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MMLAB Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1 이이이 ([email protected] ) 이이이 ([email protected] ) 2011-10-05 Multimedia & Mobile Communications Lab.

Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

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이지민 ( [email protected] ) 장동현 ( [email protected] ) 2011-10-05 Multimedia & Mobile Communications Lab. Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1. The Advent of Network. Networking was invented for sharing resources not for data - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLAB

Computer Networks Practice- Content Centric Network 1

이지민 ([email protected]) 장동현 ([email protected])

2011-10-05

Multimedia & Mobile Communications Lab.

Page 2: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLAB The Advent of Network

Networking was invented for sharing resources not for data A user connects to server to use resources in

machines

Page 3: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLAB Internet

Original motivation for Internet is to share computing resources Remote login, file transfer

The Internet communication model is host-to-host conversations An IP address indicates a host

It has been working 40 years TCP/IP has been so flexible for diverse host based

applications

Page 4: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLAB Evolution of Network

However, overwhelming use of today’s network is for a machine to acquire data Internet traffic is already content-oriented Video stream is over 60% in Internet traffic Multimedia, P2P..

Data communication today is about moving content Internet was moving dozens of exabytes a month

Page 5: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLAB Need for New Network

IP datagram can only name communication endpoints Current network-architecture is not appropriate for

current usage Users/applications care ‘WHAT TO

RECEIVE’ Don’t care ‘FROM WHERE or FROM WHOM’ Host-based comm. Model is outdated

Propose an new internet architecture by removing this restriction Content Centric Network

Page 6: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLAB Architecture Principle

Hourglass architecture ‘thin waist’ has been a key enabler for internet’s

explosive growth Routing and forwarding plane separation

Similar to current one Security is built into the architecture

By signing all named data

Page 7: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLAB NDN Architecture

Component Messages

• Interest• Data

FIB (Forwarding Information Base)• Similar to routing table

PIT (Pending Interest Table)• Store interests for data

Content Store• Space for cached data

Page 8: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLAB NDN Architecture

Page 9: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLAB NDN Basic Operation

Interest MMLAB.kr/member/tjchung/

profile/v/s0

MMLAB.kr/member/tjchung/profile/v/s0

/MMLAB.kr

DATA:/MMLAB.kr/member/tjchung/

profile/v/s0

MMLAB.kr/member/tjchung/profile/v/s0

1

0

No Cache!

Page 10: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLAB NDN Supports

Automatically support various functionality without extra infrastructure Content Distribution

• Many users requesting the same data at different time Mobility

• User request data at different location Delay-Tolerant Networking

• Data is cached close to user

Page 11: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLAB Architecture 1) Name

Names are flexible Allows each application to choose the name scheme

that fits its need Hierarchically structured name

Example• http://www.sonystudio.com/spiderman3.avi

To retrieve dynamically generated data, it needs Deterministic algorithm between consumer and

producer Partial name supports

• mmlab/lecture/CNpratice -> mmlab/lecture/CNpractice/2011/

Page 12: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLABArchitecture

2) Routing and Forwarding

Routing packets on name, which solves 1) Address space exhaustion

• Think about current IP address..• Unbound namespaces

2) Mobility • No longer breaks communication

3) Scalable address management• Address assignment & management is no longer required

in local network

Page 13: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLAB Architecture 3) Caching

CCN router buffers data packet Cache - Router In-network caching

Benefits Both of static and dynamic data could be got

benefits• In case of dynamic data, retransmission cost is eased

Alleviation of privacy problem concerns • In today’s network, one can figure out WHAT data is,

WHO wants data from by inspecting header• NDN router doesn’t know who originates the request

Page 14: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLAB Architecture 4) Security

Security is not ‘opt-out’ but mandatory Every data carries a signature

Data publisher information enables provenance

Page 15: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLAB CCN conclusion

Page 16: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLAB CCN conclusion

Page 17: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLAB CCN conclusion

Page 18: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLAB 팀별 주제 정하기

상 중 하Video Conference Game Center Cache Monitoring

토폴로지 자동완성 Interest Trace 파일 탐색기

네트워크 통계치 분석 Web-hard Random Chatting

Page 19: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLAB 팀 별 주제 정하기

팀 별 위의 주제 중 하나를 선정한다 . 10 월 12 일 ( 수 ) 까지 선정 . 수업시작 전 까지 TA 에게 이메일 로 통보 .

[email protected] 중복 선택은 불가하며 , 선착순 배정 .

10 월 19 일 ( 수 ), 팀 별 해당 주제에 대한 이해도 체크를 위한 팀 별 발표가 있으므로 신중히 선택 .

Page 20: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLAB ' 하 ' - Cache Monitoring

Router 에 존재하는 Cache Storage 의 상태를 알려주는 툴을 작성

여러 대의 Router 를 하나의 서버에서 모니터링 할 필요는 없고 한 Router 에 설치되어 설치된 Router 의 Cache Storage 상태만 파악하면 됨

Cache Storage 의 상태란 Cache Storage 에 어떤 Chunk 들이 캐쉬되어 있고 각 청크의 Timeout 은 언제이며 어느 정도의 크기를 갖는지 등등을 의미

Content1

Content2

Content3

Page 21: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLAB ' 하 ' - 파일탐색기

기존의 CCNx 에서는 Repository 에 있는 Contents 의 목록만 볼 수 있는 툴이 있는데 , 이 툴을 업그레이드하여 현재 윈도우의 파일 탐색기와 같이 Contents 를 실행할 수 있고 미리보기 할 수 있으며 , Content 의 등록정보를 볼 수 있는 툴을 작성

Page 22: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLAB ' 하 ' - Random Chatting

요새 스마트폰의 앱으로 많이 존재하는 Random Chatting 을 CCNx 상에서 구현

이 때 기존의 IP 네트워크에서의 구현과 다른 점은 중앙 서버가 없다는 점임

Page 23: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLAB ' 중 ' - Game Center

여러 사람들과 함께 간단한 게임을 할 수 있는 Game Center 를 구축

이 때 Game Center 는 IP 네트워크에서와 같이 하나의 서버로 동작하지 않음 . 즉 , CCN 의 특성을 살려서 중앙서버가 없이 동작하는 Game Center를 구축 .

Game Center 에는 두 사람 이상이 같이 할 수 있는 게임 - 예를 들어 Baseball Game, 빙고 게임 , 끝말잇기 게임 , etc - 을 3 가지 이상 구현

Page 24: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLAB ' 중 ' - Interest Trace

기존에 존재하는 Traceroute 와 같은 프로그램을 CCNx에서 구현

Traceroute 는 Packet 을 추적해서 어느 Router 를 거치는지 알아내는 프로그램인데 , 이것의 CCN 버전을 만드는 것임 .

즉 , Interest Packet 이 어느 Router 를 거치는지 알아내는 프로그램을 구현

Page 25: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLAB ' 중 ' - Webhard

Dropbox 나 다음클라우드 같은 웹하드를 CCNx 상에 구현

단순히 파일의 업로드 , 다운로드 뿐만 아니라 로컬드라이브와 웹하드와의 Syncronization 도 구현

Page 26: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLAB ' 상 ' - Video Conference

말그대로 CCNx 상에서 화상으로 회의를 열 수 있게 해주는 툴을 의미

Page 27: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLAB ' 상 ' - 토폴로지 자동완성

CCNx 로 테스트 베드를 구현시에 테스트 베드가 어떤 토폴로지로 구성되어 있는지 분석해 주는 툴을 구현

Page 28: Computer Networks Practice - Content Centric Network 1

MMLAB' 상 ' - 네트워크 통계치

분석 얼마나 많은 Interests 와 Content chunks 가

오고 갔는지와 Throughput, Latency, Cache Storage 사용 현황 , FIB, CS, PIT 의 변화 현황 등등을 하나의 서버에서 확인할 수 있음

즉 , 각각의 Router 를 모니터링 해서 네트워크 통계치를 작성하는 툴을 구현