Conditional type 2Conditional type 2

Conditional Type I Conditional Type I • We use Conditional type I to predict

(предсказать) the result of a future action.

• If –clause can be introduced with the words:If –clause can be introduced with the words:

If, when, as soon as, until(till), after, before.

If+ Present Simple+willIf+ Present Simple+will

If- clause(Conditional- clause)

Main clause(Result –clause)

If I study well, I will enter the college.

Revision. Conditional Type 11. If you do your lessons in

an hour,…

2. When he finishes his book,…

3. If the weather is hot,…

4. As soon as the lesson is over,…

5. We will discuss the test…

6. If it doesn’t rain,…

a) he will return it to the library.

b)you will go home.

c)we will play an interesting game.

d)we will go for a walk.

e)we will go swimming.

f)after we write it.

Conditional Type 1.Translate into English.1.Если погода будет хорошая , они пойдут на

футбольный матч.

2.Я позвоню тебе после того, как (я) сделаю уроки.

3.Если у неё будет время, мы сходим на художественную выставку.

3.Если вы ему поможете , он закончит работу вовремя.

4.Когда у него будут все необходимая литература, он напишет статью.

5.Он будет счастлив ,если ты напишешь ему письмо.

Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct tense form.

1. If we (to invite)Mike, he (to light) the party.

2. I (to be) happy, if my favorite singer (to come) to the party.

3. The school orchestra (to be ) ready when she (to return ) to it.

4. If I ( to take) part in the contest, I (to win ) the CD of my favorite band.

5. They (to call) me as soon as the radio programme (to finish).

Conditional Type 2• Unreal condition referring from the past to the

present (or future).

If+ Past Simple +WouldIf+ Past Simple +Would

AfterAfter If If andand Wish Wish we use (if we need) form of the verb we use (if we need) form of the verb to be- wereto be- were( in all cases).( in all cases).

e.g. If he e.g. If he werewere older, he would understand me. older, he would understand me.

If I If I were were you, I would give the money for carity.you, I would give the money for carity.

If- clause(Conditional- clause)

Main clause(Result –clause)

If I had a billion dollars, (Past Simple)

I would buy a castle.

Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct tense form.

1. If my girlfriend (go) out with another boy,I (split )up with her.

2. I ( try) Internet dating if I (have ) a computer at home.

3. If I (see) a lion outside my front door, I (screem) .

4. I (not/work) if I (have ) a lot of money.

5. My friend (be) happy if he ( win) a Football Cup.

I wish , If only I wish , If only • We use I wish… or If only … with the past simple to

talk about situations we would like to change.• e.g. I wish it were summer.

If only I had a car.• We use I wish… or If only … +would to say we would

like somebody’s behavior to change.

e.g. I wish you wouldn’t smoke .

I wish this machine would work.

Conditional Type 2.Translate into English.

1. Если бы я только имел много денег.

2. Ecли бы я был богатым, я бы купил Майбах.

3. Если бы я был на твоём месте, я бы пошёл работать.

4. Если бы мой друг был художником, он бы писал портреты.

5. Если бы они только были здесь, мы бы повеселились.

6. Она бы поехала в Лондон ,если бы была на твоём месте.

Learn the tongue-twister

• I would if I could

• If I couldn’t how could I?

• I couldn’t, without I could, could I?

• Could you , without you could, could you?

• Could you? Could you?

• Could you, without you could, could you?

Learn the rhyme

If all the world was paper,

And all the sea was ink, If all the trees were bread and cheese,

• What would we have to drink?

Read the poem and translate.

• If all the seas were one sea-• What a great sea that would be!• If all the trees were one tree-• What a great tree that would be!• If all the axes were one axe,• What a great axe that would be!• And if all men were one man,• What a great man that would be!• And if the great man • Took the great axe• And cut down the great tree• And let it fall into the great sea• What a splish-splash it would be!

Unreal condition referring to the present

• What would you do if you inherited a million dollars?

• If I inherited a million dollars I would buy a villa in Spain.

Unreal condition referring to the present

• What would you do if you met a fire-eating dragon face to face?

• If I met a fire-eating dragon face to face I would run away as fast as it is possible.

Unreal condition referring to the present

• What would you do if it rained for forty days and forty nights?

• If it rained for forty days and forty nights I would start building a ship to survive in a flood.

Unreal condition referring to the present

• What would you do if you met a real elephant in the street?

• If I met a real elephant in the

street I would try to stay away from his way because nobody knows what he has in his mind.

Unreal condition referring to the present

• What would you do if you had to cross the river without a bridge or a boat?

• If I had to cross the river without a bridge or a boat I would swim.

Unreal condition referring to the present

• What would you do if you found yourself lost in a dark deep forest?

• If I found myself lost in a dark deep forest I would try to find a way out.

Unreal condition referring to the present

• What would you do if you had to walk to school during a rain shower with no umbrella or raincoat?

• If I had to go to school with no umbrella or raincoat I would prefer to stay at home.

Unreal condition referring to the present

• What would you do if a fairy appeared to grant one wish for you?

• If a fairy appeared to grant one wish for me I would ask her to make me wealthy, healthy and wise.

Unreal condition referring to the present

• What would you do if you had a one-way ticket to any country in the world?

• If I had a one-way ticket to any country in the world I would travel to Venice. They would bring me back to Russia as a person without a visa afterwards.

Unreal condition referring to the present

• What would you do if the king of a very important country would ask you to live in his palace and to be his first assistant?

• If the king of a very important country would ask me to live in his palace and to be his first assistant I would surely agree.

Imagine you are the president of Ukraine. What would you change in this country?

Begin with the words: If I were the president of Ukraine…

Here are some ideas to use:• -free education for university students• -free health care for elderly people• -free-tax business for people under 20• -improve housing conditions• -make more working places for youngsters• -make the army contract

What would you do to solve the problem of poverty if you decided policies and set targets in your

country?• The problems to solve:• -poor housing conditions• --bad health• -debts• -low pay• -low education• -unemployment• -crime• -etc.

Professional sport is not always fair. What could be done to change the situation?

• If athletes didn’t use drugs…• If athletes were to go through doping control at

all the competitions…• If sports were not so commercialized…• If athletes were not forced to sacrifice a lot of

things…• If athletes were not forced to retire young..• If sports were not associated with hard work and

injures…

Imagine you are school director. What would you change at school? Begin with the words: If I were a

school director…

Here are some ideas to use:-time-table -lunch-time-holidays -breaks-text-books -dancing classes-exams -school radio-days-off -school theatre-lessons -sports at school-subjects -scholarships-tests -etc.

Give advice to your friend who has problems in the family. Begin with the words: If I were you I

would…`

• Try to understand your parents’ problems• Choose a quiet time and discuss your problem

with your parents• Find a part-time job and earn your pocket money• Listen to your favourite music when your parents

are not at home• Speak about the generation gap with your

grandparents and ask their advice, etc.