CONICET La Mancha y El Ejemplo. Pedro Figari

8/16/2019 CONICET La Mancha y El Ejemplo. Pedro Figari

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CONFLUENZE Vol. 7, No. 1, 2015, pp 1-34, ISSN 2036-0967, Dipartimento di Lingue, Letterature e CultureModerne, Università di Bologna.

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/123 45467 5283 9: 76;: @ A23?5>B >296757C5:3:412;5> @ 47:=?;92:< :D 916 "7?E?5C5< .6=7: F2E572 2< >2E19 :D 9162=6:>:E2;5> G5;HE7:?29675725 C D2>:3RD2;5 @ =6> ?7?E?5C: .6=7: F2E572B 5 >5 >?N =6> 3?G39759: 2=6:>RE2;:

L?6 >5 55 : 8:=67959:=5AT5 595=: 5 ?9672N5;2R:B ?9:4T5M


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CONFLUENZE Vol. 7, No. 1

Luca Salvi 2

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&3 4:32G>6B ;:8: 15 52G7: G5395


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“La mancha y el ejemplo” 3

95L?267 3?I69: 4:>T92;:WM )6;:92D:786B 3:?4>6B =234:3563 =6E7Q3 4:332G>63 =6 =2E 5 >p6O;>?32A29Q =? 8Q95>56 ;:6 639 4>Q6 J ;p639>6 PC916 s >6 >5p?< A236 r 9756 >5p5?976 A236 r Q967


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Luca Salvi 4

476;23: =6 L?6 >5 85972N ;:>: =6> 4:=67 V>5 1#+#-%/+%,/, B 4575 5G76A257Y 36 >5639_< =234?95:G5>63M &35 63 >5 >RE2;5 =6> 8?2395 4:>2;Q 63 >5 765>2=5= 1239R72;:04:>T92;5 5 >5 L?6 P2E:36 76D2676B >5 82385 L?6 15 :;?45=: 8?;1:3 =6 >:3 63D?67N:3 16786E7?4: =#,'"-%,/,0>#+#-%/+%,/,M /553 45>5G753 =6> 3682R>:E: 57E6: L?6 763?6 D:>5 57L?69T42;5 1672=5 ;:>: L?6 >>6A56> 5 A2:>6 :97: 63 ?<47:E7585 ;:9?75> =6 ,;;2=6>6A5=5 5> ;5G: 86=2595 A67 5 =23;?927VC ;:53 695453 =6> =63577:>>: =6 6395 16E68R92853 =Q;5=53 =6> 32E>: `$` CB 8_35>>_B C5 6< 6> 4>6 D6786


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)57T: =6 3? >?E57 4766825 4:63T5 6< >6>56G76 6


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Luca Salvi 6

253 ?53 :9753B 45796 6< =:3 >5 96>5 6< 36B5;67;_5 63;65 D26395B 6> =26B >:L?6 ;549?75 0E723 ;?C5 D?>5 =6 ;27;?5 63;65 76476365 4:32G2>2=5= =6 >5 8275=5M &< :97:39Q7822955 8275=5 =6 >:3 =:3 4673:>T 36 53:85


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D2E5725 4?


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Luca Salvi 8

76D67T5 ?T5 868:725 >T72;5 D2E57255 868:725285E2 C:B 28295 3R>: 5 425=53 5>76=6=:7 =6> 47:G>685 =6 >5 8:=67


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M%!'"/!."/( '."#$'/( ,' &/-9./",%/M P6 76D267: 5 ?< G76AT328: 4_775D: L?6B32E6A5 6> 9T9?>: =6 e*;929?= 5 4535=:fM &3;72G6 =6 /:776J

&> 4535=: 579T392;:B 5G3975;9586 47636 ;?5> 467A2A66B


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Luca Salvi 10

47_;92;: L?6 5D6;95 5 >5 76;64;2R< C 5 >5 ;: 459728:9?75> 6>47:G>685 5> L?6 36 76D2676M -5 8:=6795 284:32G>6 5G:7=57 6> ;5 *9>_678: =6 /:776B 636 ;>285 22;57 =276;95862395B 4:7 53T =6;27B =6 >5 975=2;2R2=5= =6 ;:5 =?=53 C 476E?5 47:425B 5 A6;63B =6 32


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25 ;?>9?75 6?7:465 =6 >53 =Q;5=53 =6 >:3 %62:3 /762?E57 63 58225>5?86 *4:>>2 &2E?:3 c?2>>5?86 2?C6 6< 6> 6O:7=2: =6 3? G76A663;729: e-p579 p634729 =6 >pQ4:L?6f Vc?2>>5?86B addgB 44M bg0b]YM ~ 3:<5>E?:3 :3 47:95E: D6786 C 639Q92;: 5> L?6 .6=7: F2E572 9?A: L?6 66E5=5 5 >5 ;54295> D75


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Luca Salvi 12

69?75 C 3?3 5


13/34



8657 3R>: =634?Q3B D76 26 =7585=6 >5 E?6775 =6 *7E6>25B 6< >5 =Q;5=5 =6 >:3 +25 ;::3 >T82963 =6> 6?7:;6B 5 975AQ3=6 >5 4?6395 6< 96>5 =6 I?2;2: =6 3?3 6397596E253 76476365 L?6 -2 5796 5 -'9"%!.,=6 >53 A5:3 >T82963B 36 =27T5:RE2;:3B L?6B =63=6 >:3 5>G:763 =6 >5 ;2A2>2N5;2R< 6?7:465B 15< 4678292=: >5;72395>2N5;2R< =6 3? 2=65 26 6O;>?32R< @ z6E6> 15G>57T5=6 6>68657 e57L?6:>:ET5 =6 >: 8:=675 >%'-1%/ ,' +/ +29%1/ 36 >66 L?6 e-5 765>2=5= 63 ;?5>2=5=B 367 =696782: 952;5 6> 8:86: : 4:7 86=2: =6 Q> l63n 5L?Q> =6967825 6D6;92A5 2?65 63;?>9?75 5 6>5G:75;2R< =66395 ;Q>6G76 :G75 42;533259?75 [M(:G76 6396 53? ;54T9?>: 3:G76 e.2;533:p3 i=?39C 85


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Luca Salvi 14

gaY L?6 6> ?7?E?5C: 684765 7647636 285E2:3 4?6G>:3 ;:>: 63L?685 =6 76>5;2:: L?6 35G68:3 5 6395 5>9?75B3?39586:3 =:3 ;53:3 36 97595B 6D6;92A58657 ?<;:


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>53 >T


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Luca Salvi 16

595=5 5 ;_9?75> =6> ;5?E57 768:9:B 329?5=:6< :97: 92684: 32 5;2R< =6 >53 8275=53 L?6 ;: 6346;95=:7;:< >:3 4673:5 96>5 63B 6D6;92A5865 96>5B 636 4_92: 7647636>53 =6 5L?6> 36286 L?6 32E6O2:286 6< 955 2=6


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476D2676 8_3 G26< L?6=5736 6< 6> 967729:72: 639Q92;: 47:96E2=: =6> 5796 6?7:46: =6>32E>: `$`B =6G6 36^5>575 7647636E: 5;56;6B C =6 8?C 76>6A5 97595826 6>686596:3 47:;63:3 =6 6392>2N5;2R<


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Luca Salvi 18

16;1:B 63 6> 8238: F2E572 L?26< =6;>575 L?6 6> 5796


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D:7853 L?6 5=L?2676< 6353 e63;729?753 I67:E>TD2;53f V*=:7


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Luca Salvi 20

I%9E b B *86=6: P:=2E>256;;2R< 472A5=5M

&> ;53: =6 .6=7: F2E572B 32< 68G57E:B 5? ?7?E?5C: 6847653 =6 3?3;:: 36 >6 :G367A5 ?< 4:;: 8_3 =6 ;67;5B=2586975>86?7?E?5C: 63;72G6 6< >:3 5^:3 adWb0adW[B { '585 76;:>:3 >5 82385

D2>25;2R< 26;9?5> L?6 =2: :72E6< 5 3?3 42 4?68625763 5 3? 425 965975>2=5= L?6 36 85 L?6 63 3?3929?2=: 4:7 ?57B5 8:=: =6 63958453 L?6 66;9:7 ;:< >5 82385 7:9?5 3?467D2;25>2=5= =6 3?3 4673:: 6O2396< ;?55 5?9:7 2


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&> 86;55 6392>T392;5 =6> =23;?73: 2N5;2R< D2E5725>5 '(!%+%A/1%2- X'"#9+55 639Q92;5 6?7:465 5 Q> ;:>5 6> 763?>95=: =6 ?2;2=5= =6 >5 6O47632R95=: =6 >5 765>2N5;2R< =6 ?< 47:;63: 26;9?5> L?6 8275 15;25 >53284>2D2;5;2R< 6O97685 =6 3? :GI69:M (2< 68G57E:B A28:3 L?6 >5 3284>2D2;5;2R<>:E75=5 5 975AQ3 =6 >5 6392>2N5;2R< =6 >53 D2E?753 926


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Luca Salvi 22

;:: 765> C >: 1239R72;: @ C 63 Q396 ?< 6L?TA:;: L?6 F2E572 4576;6 5A5>57;:< 8?;153 =6 3?3 5D2785;2: 5796 C >5 1239:725 @ ;:8: 6> :GI69:472A2>6E25=: =6 >5 639Q92;5 =6> ?7?E?5C:M &D6;92A586: 15;68:3 6>

63D?67N: ;7T92;: =6 4:5 =6 I?2;2: 6395 ;:77634:


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76;?67=5 8?C =6 ;67;5 6> D? 5796 :B 6> $/"/,%9)/ B4678296 6> ;1:L?6 =6 =:3 32572=5=63 =23929?75 6?7:465 C =6 3?3 8:=:3=6 7647636>53 ;:84: #!"# B 15395 >5 ;765;2R< =6 ?< 47:=?;9: 86392N: L?6B5?52D2;5;2R< 6O97685 C 15395 >5 55;2R< =63?3 753E:3 =6 46;?>2572=5=B 5L?6> 367AT5 3R>: ;:8: 3?G>285;2R< @6I684>2D2;5;2R


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Luca Salvi 24

+:8: 6< 9:=5 ?9:4T5 ;>_32;5B 958G2Q< >5 ?9:4T5 D2E5725?;2R< 1?855 868:725 =6 >:3E755 467D6;;2R< >5 ;::3RD2;5 L?6 F2E572 653 4_E25 A2=5 1?855 ;265 A6792;5> ;:8: 36>>: =6 3? 75N5M

-5 63;?6>5B 4:7 >53 57963 C >5 ;2653 25 =6 "9:425 L?6 5;:845^5 >5 4728675 6=2;2R< =6> 96O9: =6 P:7:B =:596= D7:8 916 5=I5;6f Vc67A6765?B WXXXB 4M g\[YM


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L?6 >5 ;:5 4728292A5 5?9Q:=295725B15 =6 =234: 1:8G76 5 3? A6N 5> ;?84>28265 3?85 >6CM&> L?6 6=2D2;R 6< >5 N51?7=5 >5 ;26


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Luca Salvi 26

(2< 68G57E:B 6>


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=6 F2E572M &396 4535I6 4576;6 15G>57 =6 .6=7: F2E572 958G2Q< 4:7L?6 Q>B ;:8: >:3?9:423953 =6> '666O2:6 A:>A67 5 >667 6366 O";.%!'1!# VC5 =6 4:7 3TB >5 285E6< 467D6;95 =6 ;?5>L?267?9:42395Y ;295=: 8_3 5772G5B =: 763?>95=: =6> 47:E763: 1?85


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Luca Salvi 28

8.

#: 763:>A28:3 9:=5AT5 >:3 2 >/-,#):' D2E57255

97255;2R< =6 8275=53 L?6 5975A2635 >5 96>5 C L?6B 5S< 8_3B 4576;6 5924>2;_63 C ;:5686


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8275=53 =6 >5 ;?5> 6846;Q 6396 76;:772=: 4:7 >5 5A6 D2E57255 8275=5 5 16775826 6823:7 C4:7 6> =63925 285E65 285E6< 6392>2N5=5 36 ;:


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Luca Salvi 30

12G72=5;2R< 3?395 =6 >:3 8:=:3 =6 764763653;?>9?753 L?6 1:C >>585768:3 3?G5>9679?75 >5925 A26I5B C 32< 68G57E: 5;9?5>B 8275=5 ;:>:M

1?85 >5 29:3 A26>53 E6A:75 6< 95>53M -5 2


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+)9')3A4%BC%

*),'#, B /16:=:7 hM D"%()/(E M/ 1"5!%1/ ,' +/ 1.+!."/ H +/ (#1%',/, B 975=?;;2R< =6

P5


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Luca Salvi 32

)"((&- B &


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(57E62; -2G757CB ,OD:7= "B &=292:616>8 F726=72;1M >%'-1%/ ,' +/ +29%1/ B 975=?;;2R< =6 *?E?395 C':=:>D: P:D:B k?6:95C5B add\M V44M ag0aa[YM

U*P&(,# B F76=72;M O 7%-9.+/" =#,'"-%!HE W((/H #- !4' ?-!#+#9H #< !4' D"'('-! B-:


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CONICET La Mancha y El Ejemplo. Pedro Figari