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Copyright2013
1
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Jindivik (1948–1986)Target Drone
Copyright2013
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QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
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Global HawkStrategic Reconaissance
Copyright2013
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QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
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PredatorHunter-Killer
Copyright2013
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QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
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Hobbyist 'Micro-Drones'Surveillance
Copyright2013
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QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
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Military 'Micro-Drones'Tactical Reconnaisance
Copyright2013
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'Nano-Drones'
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (LZW) decompressor
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Copyright2013
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QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
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Drone Swarms
Copyright2013
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QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
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Submersible Drones ?
Copyright2013
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Some Failures
• First UK law enforcement useLost in the Mersey River off Liverpool (BBC 2011)
• First Australian media use Lost off Christmas Island (Corcoran 2012)
• First US police-owned drone, in TexasCrashed into a police vehicle (Biddle 2012)
• In South Korea, a drone crashed into its control truck, killing 1, and injuring 2 'remote' pilots (Marks 2012)
• Micro-drones in CBDsAuckland (Mortimer 2012), Sydney (Kontominas 2013)
Copyright2013
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Drones
Roger ClarkeXamax Consultancy Pty Ltd, Canberra
Visiting Professor in Computer Science, ANU, CanberraVisiting Professor in Cyberspace Law & Policy, UNSW, Sydney
http://www.rogerclarke.com/SOS/Drones {-E, -I, -RPS, -RBP} .html
ANU Summer Scholar Series27 November 2013
Copyright2013
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What Technical Challenges?
• Scalability of safeguards• To achieve low cost, compromise
what?
Copyright2013
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What Technical Challenges?
• Scalability of safeguards• To achieve low cost, compromise
what?
• How much autonomy?Stability, obstruction-avoidance, flight-path
Copyright2013
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What Technical Challenges?• Scalability of safeguards• To achieve low cost, compromise what?
• How much autonomy?Stability, obstruction-avoidance, flight-path
• Reliance on data-feeds, control-feeds• Protection of data-feeds, control-feeds• Fail-Safe / Fail-Soft means what exactly?
Copyright2013
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What Technical Challenges?• Scalability of safeguards• To achieve low cost, compromise what?
• How much autonomy?Stability, obstruction-avoidance, flight-path
• Reliance on data-feeds, control-feeds• Protection of data-feeds, control-feeds• Fail-Safe / Fail-Soft means what exactly?
• Fly as a Swarm or Flock, how exactly?
Copyright2013
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What Policy Challenges
• What Uses?• What new Risks arise?
What existing Risks are significantly exacerbated?
Public Safety – accidents, violenceBehavioral Privacy
• What Regulatory Framework applies?• Is the regulatory framework appropriate?
(large, small, micro, nano, swarms)• Is the regulatory framework being adapted?