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Country Report. CHILE Dr. Valeria Gomez G. 2008/05/15. Chile. Chile is a multicontinental country, located in: South America ( 756.838 km²) Oceania ( 163,6 km²) Antarctic ( 1.250.257,6 km²) Population : 16.598.507 (2007) Capital : Santiago de Chile Official Language : Spanish - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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CHILE
Dr. Valeria Gomez G.2008/05/15
Country Report
ChileChile is a multicontinental country, located in:
• South America (756.838 km²) • Oceania (163,6 km²)• Antarctic (1.250.257,6 km²)
– Population:• 16.598.507 (2007)
– Capital: • Santiago de Chile
– Official Language: • Spanish
– Government:• Democratic Presidential
Republic
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Chile: Statistical
• Analphabetism– 3.3%
• Mortality Rate– 5.3
• Birth Rate– 14.9
• Child Mortality Rate– 7.9
• Poverty – 13.7%
*“Indicadores Basicos de Salud, Chile 2007” MINSAL
Population Pyramid. Chile, 2007*
Chile: Oral Health
Age (years) Caries Free dmf-t DMF-TPeriodontal
Disease
2* 83% 0.54 - 2.6%
4* 51.98% 3.27 - 6.2%
6** 29.64% 3.71 0.16 55.09%
12*** 37.5% - 1.9 66.9%
*MINSAL, Ceballos M, Acevedo C y col. Diagnóstico en Salud Bucal de niños de 2 y 4 años que asisten a la educación preescolar. Región Metropolitana 2007
**MINSAL, Soto L, Tapia R y col. Diagnóstico Nacional de Salud Bucal de los niños de 6 años. Chile, 2007.
***Soto L, Tapia R y col. Chile, 2007. Diagnóstico Nacional de Salud Bucal del Adolescente de 12 años y Evaluación del Grado de Cumplimiento de los Objetivos Sanitarios de Salud Bucal 2000-2010. Chile 2007.
Chile: Oral Health
Age (years) Caries FreeTotally missed
Partially missed
35-44* 0-2% 0.4% 79.7%
65-74** 0% 29.1% 69.8%
*Badenier O, Cueto A, Moya R y col. Estudio de Prevalencia de las enfermedades bucodentales y necesidades de tratamiento en la V Región. 2007. **Gamonal J. Prevalencia de enfermedades periodontales y de caries dental en la población de 35-44 y de 65 a 74 años de nivel socioeconómico bajo y medio-bajo de la provincia de Santiago, Región Metropolitana, y determinación de los recursos humanos necesarios para su tratamiento. Región Metropolitana 1996.
In Chile, the public system (80%) has not resources to control oral pathology of the population.
Chile: Oral Health
That's why the “MINSAL” has prioritized the attention of children to implement preventive measures.
Chile: Oral Health
• Country programs– 6 years old children until 4 first permanent molars are erupted
and sealed– Oral health for people of 60 years old– Dental emergency ambulatory– Cleft lip and palate
• Population program– Water fluoridation (75%)
• Other programs– Pregnant Woman– Play Group– ART– Education for “Health promoters”
3.600!!!!!
1:2.371
ChileUniversidad del Desarrollo-Clinica Alemana
• Faculty of Medicine– Dentistry
• Mission: Ethic, Public responsibilities, leadership• Program• Teachers• Campus
– “Padre Hurtado” Hospital – Public Center “Cerro Navia”– Gantz Foundation– Policlinic for people over 60 years old “Cerro Navia”– Policlinics “Hogar de Cristo”
• AuthoritiesDean Faculty of Medicine
Economics Vice Dean
Vice Dean of Dentistry
Director of Dentistry
Academic Secretary
Chairman of Cariology and Operative Dentistry
4 Teachers
ChileUniversidad del Desarrollo-Clinica Alemana
• Dentistry– Cariology and Operative Dentistry
To develop in the students all knowledge about Cariology and Operative dentistry and mechanical skills to execute diagnostic technics and teeth restauration based in ethics and scientific evidence existing until today.
ChileUniversidad del Desarrollo-Clinica Alemana
ChileUniversidad del Desarrollo-Clinica Alemana
• Dentistry– Cariology and Operative Dentistry
• 1 year at 3rd (next step to dental attention)• 4 hours a week• 76 practice hours• 76 theoretical hours• 40 students
ChileUniversidad del Desarrollo-Clinica Alemana
• Teaching model– Direct exposition– Practical class work– Discussions and critics analysis
• Papers lectures• Experimental works• Demonstrations
• Evaluating area– Theoretical (60%)– Practice (35%)– Attitude and behavior (5%)
ChileUniversidad del Desarrollo-Clinica Alemana
ChileUniversidad del Desarrollo-Clinica Alemana