Crea Con Abalorios 25

8/4/2019 Crea Con Abalorios 25

1/55


2/55


3/55

JmjNl}fl8.]l`jNnj8.D }ji fsl ))))

Sjislp v cfhb}bisbp ilgm}bp qj}jbpjp qbzrbf $fjp `rbisb`fnnjp cb `}fpsjn) ))

Cbilgfij`fli v sjgjhRG))) Bp `fb}nl zrb bi bn gb } jcl cb njp`rbisjp bi Bpqjij il bpsj rifhf`jcj njcbilgnijlsli cb bpsjp `rbisjp)I pls}lp. bi irbps}jp buqnf j flibp.pfbgq}b nFjgjglp jmjnl}flp j njp `rbi'sjp }bclicjp zrb `lgrigbisb bi`li's}jglp bi njp sfbicjp) Pfi bgmj}dl.sjgmfbi qlcbglp bi lis }j}njp mjklls}jp cbilgnij`flibp `lgl; qb}njp cb}l`j. }l`jnnjp v d}jifsl)Nlp hjm}f jisbp `njpg`bi nlp jmjnl}flpqj} sjgji l p) Jrizrb qrbcb zrb jgr elp cb xlpls}lp bpsj lnjpnhf`j nlilp prbib j `fbi fj h fb nli. vjzrb xrlp's }j s fbicj ejmfsrjn q}lmjmnbgbisb ilnjp sbidj `njpfhf`jcjp v njp xbicj bimlnpjp 1 srmfslp pfi fcbisfhf j}.BFsj}ijil cb nlp jmbnl}flp pb ficf j qj}ri infgb}l pbdrfcl cb -, 1- v. bi jndr'ilp `jpjp. plnl ql} ri ir}ib}l. Cb`rjnzrfb} hl}gj. bufpsb ri jgqnfl }jidlcb gbcfcjp zrb xji cbpcb bn iZ = % njpgjp d}jicbp& jn irgb}l =3 %njp gjpqbzrbijp& ))Jis fdrjgbisb. bn sj}ij}fl cb njp `rbi'sjp pb cbsb}gfijmj `lgq}lmjicl bnir}ib}l cb bnfjp zrb qlcFjibihfnj}pb birij qrndjcj cb efnj %bp cb f }. bi =.23bg cb efnj&. vj zrb nj hjm}f`j`fì b}jj}sbpjijn v il qlcfj dj}jisf{j}pb njelgldbibfcjc cb nj q}lcr` nli)Bi nj j srjnfcjc. nj gjzrfijcj ficrp's}fjn p n zrb qb}gfsb bpsjicj}f{j} nj q}l'crb fli. jrzrb qrbcb ejmb} xj}sj $l'ibp cb ri hjm}f`jisb j ls}l)Nlp hjm}f`jisbp cb `rbisjp s nbibi prpmj}bglp cb `njpf hf j f8i. qb}l `lglgr ejp xb bp pli cfp s} fmrfcjp jn ql}gjvl}. bp bn bixjpjcl} n l j n b n zrb ilbsfzrbsj `l}}b sjgbisb 5:q}lcr`sl)

3 : ]BJzLIJMJNZ]FZP I $=2:

BF gb} jcb cb njp `rbisjp bi Bpqjijbpsj bi qnbij buqjipfli) Bpsl pb s}jcr'`b bizrb `jcj xb{ ejv rij gjvl} `hb}'sj cb q}lcr slp bi njpsfbicjp bpqb`fjnf'{jcjp) Ejpsj ej`b ql`l s fbgql b}j cfhn'b nn b i lis}j} rij j}iqn fj pbnbb fli cb`lnl}bp v j`jmjclp. ql } il ejmnj} cb njcfpqlifmfnfcjc cb sj}ijilp) Bi grèlpqjfpbp. bn jmjnl}fl gjp rsfnf{jcl bp bF cbniL : : % :: : 1& ) Pfi bgmj}dl. bi Bpqjijslcjxfj bn `jnfm}b gjp `l}iri pfdrb pfbi'clbn i L 6 % 6 : 1 & . zrb bp gjp d}jicb v hj`fncb bihfnj}?qb}l zrb q}lql} flij }bprnsj'clp gbilp bnbdjisbp)QjsJbJq}lcr`sl}`JEnpsl}flj}ibisj. njp q}fgb}jp hjm}f`jpcb jmjnl}flp pb `}bj}li bi Br}lqj;nsjnfj. :j j`srjn ]bqrmnf`j @ebbj.Bpnlxjzrfj v H}ji`fj hrb}li nlp q}f'gb}lp q}lcr sl}bp)Bi nj cb`jcj cb :621. nj sb ilnldfjkjqlibpj nFbdjbngb} jcl cb njp `rbi'sjp v.`li bnnj. bnqb}h b flijgfbisl cbhl}gjp v sj}ijilp. :8zrb njp `lixfb}'sbi. krisl `ji pr d}ji jdrkb}l %zrbqb}gf sb qjpj} xj}fjp xb bp bn e fnj qj}nj gfpgj `rbisj& bi njp gjp cbpbjcjp.Bi nj j srjnfcjc. irbps}lp gb}`jclpppsji fixjcfclp cb gjsb}fjn jpfjs f j.zrb xsbib pfi `njpfhf`j} v `rvj `jnfcjccbkj mjpsjisb zrb cbpbj} v. bi}irèlp `jpjp. }bjnf{jclp `ji qnjps n'`l. bi xb{ cb `}sp sj n.J mj nl }fl 3 c b KjqliNlp hjm}f jisbp _jqlibpbp bi dbib}jnrsf F f{ji sbìn`jp grv jxji{jcjp bbhjm} f j f8i. `li : 1 zrb `lipfdrbijmjnlibp grv el}ildbiblp sjisl bisj}ij}fl. `lgl bi hl}gj v `lnl}) Prsb ilnbzfj qb}gfsbhjm} f j} jmjnlibpcb sj}ijilp grv qbzrbhflp qb}l `jiri d}ji jdrkb}l)


4/55

Njp hjm}f`jp cb jmjnlibp kjqlibpjplh}b bi sjisl jmjnl}flp s}jcf flijnbp%}bcliclp& `lgl ls}lp cb sl}gjp gjpglcb}i jp; `fn hic}lp. `jirs fn nlp. ebuj'djijp. `j}sjclp bi s}njizrnl. `l}sj`lpjn j{j} %-se }bb `rs mbjcp-& ))) v slclpbnfjp qlpbbi jgqnfjp djgjp cb `lnl}f'cl v cb j`jmjclp) Qj}j `njpfhf`j} bpsjpirbxjp `rbisjp pb rsfnf{j nj gfpgjirgb}j fli zrb nj cb nlp jmjnl}flp s}j'`kf`flijnbp. jrizrb il ejvj rij`l}}bpqlicbi fj buj sj cb sj}ijilp.Bi Fhibjp qlpsb}fl}bp ej}bglp ri`rjc}l cb `l}}bpqlicbi fj cb gbcf'cjp qj}j `jcj sfql cb `rbisj)

JMJNL]FL ]BCLICLN

JMJNL]FL CBNF@J%l w M

JMJNL]FLP @L]SJCLPSfbibi njp `j}jp `l}sjcjp jn j{j})

= ) 1 : )= ' ) ) )) ) ) - : . ) ) F) P gg \) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . > ' 9 fA Zny$'nnyS]FJIDRNJ]BP

Sjisl nj qfb{j `lgl bn jdrkb}lsfbibi hl}gj s}fjidrnj})#: Sjgj}fl

Cbpsj`j nj `jrcjc cb prp jmjnl}flp`fn fic}f`lp. zrb q}lql } fliji rilpsbkfclp `rjc}jidrnj}bp buzrfpfsjgbi'sb rif hl}gbp. j cfhb}bi fj cb njp njml'}bp }bj nf{jcjp `li jmjnlibp }bcli'clp. `li nlp zrb pb lmsfbili }bprnsj'clp cbhl}gjp gjp prjxbp)Njp gj}`jp kjqlibpjp gjp `li l f'cjp bi Bpqjij elv pli; Gfvrov vSlel)

@jcj rij cb pnnjp nnjgj cb rij hl}gjcfhb}bisb j nlp jmjnl}flp ` fn fic} f lp)Gfvrof nlp nnjgj cbnf`jp v Sle`. zrbnfbib clp `jnfcjcbp. nlp nnjgjS}bjpr}bp %cb `jnfcjc il}gjn& v Jfolp%cb jnsj q}b fpfli&)Bi Bpqjij. b n ilgm}b zrb gjp pb rsf nf '{j qj}j cbpfdij} nlp jmjnl}flp `fn hic}f'`lp bp bn cb $cbnf jp$ . ficbqbicfbisb'gbisb cb nj gj} j zrb rsf nf bglp) Qj}bnnj. ilpls}lp bi njp buqnf j flibp cb nj}bxfpsj. ejmnj}bglp ficfpsfisjgbisb cbjmjnl}flp `fnhic}f`lp 1 cb cbn f jp `rji'cl zrb}jglp }bhb}f}ilp j bnnlp)BF sjgjffl gjp `lgb}`fjnn{jcl biirbps }l qjfp bp bn i $ ::%::,1&) Bp qlpf 'mnb bi`lis}j} cbn i 5 %5,1& v bn i L :1%::&,L&)B F }bpsl cb sjgj}flp pli `jpffgqlpfmnbp cb bi lis}j})Jmjsl}fl( bibblpLrn{jp qj} nj q}lufgfcjc cbn qjnp `li}bpqb`sljKjq8i. nlp jmjnl}flp `eb'`lp pli nlp gjp `lgribp bi irbps}lqj}p) Pli cb jnsj `jnfcjc. }bdrnj}bp bihl}gjp v sj}ijil. qb}j il sji qb} hb 'slp `lgl nlp kjqlibpbp)Cbpsj`ji prp @ej}nlssbp. risfql cb jmj'Fl}fl zrb pb `j}j`sb}f{j ql} sbib} ri`l}sb bi rij cb prp `j}jp) Njp gjp`lgribp pli cbn i L :2. jrizrb sjgmfbibufpsbi bi bn ir}ib}l 8,1. 5,1. V ::}l )Njp `ej}nls sbp cbn i :2pli gjp qbzrb'ijp zrb njp cpn f jp kjqlibpjp cbn i :2)

@EJ]NLSSBSfbibi ri `l}sb bi rij `j}j)

Bi nj sjmnj pfdrfbisb bi`lis}j}jp nj`l}}bpqlicbi fj cb s fqlp cb `rbisjp vsjgjfflp %jq}lungjclp&. Nj sb}`b}j`lnrgij ficf j bnsjgjffl bi gfnfgbs}lp)

]BCLICL :2,1 :.2 @ebzrfjunjqli]BCLICL ::,1 =.1 @ebzrfj,Kjqli]BCLICL :1,1 =.= @epzrfj]BCLICL 6,1 =.2 @ebzrfj]BCLICL 5,1 0.1 @ibzrfj,Kjqli]BCLICL 2 } l 2.1 @ebzrfj,Kjq8i]BCLICL 3,1 4.1 @ibzrfjEBUJDLIJN :::1 =.1 KjqlEBUJDLIJN 5,1 0.1 KjqjiEBUJDLIJN 2,1 2.1 KjqjiCBNF@J :2,1 :.0 KjqjiCBNF@J ::,1 :.8 KjqjiCBNF@J :1,1 =.= KjqjiCBNF@J 5: 1 0.1 Kjqji @EJ]NL$SSB

@]M9@Z)y ; { l ; '


5/55

J@yMJCk&.P)*n)$ \@lgq}rbmj _ fn1} sn gfpgj nlp j`jmjclp gyp h}b`rb}nsbp) Nlpirgb}lp) pb `l}}bdqlicbi `li onp ir}ib}lp * nfb njslsl cb jmjfl.Jr}l}j Ml}bjn D f}fpjclp;J jqjcl bli ri m}f nn1 cb j } lf }fp %] L :1. i ::)) )&

h*b}njcl;J`jn$njcb ijbj}jcl %J L =8&M}fnnjhnsb?y`jmj>snl m}fnnjesb %i :. i =$)))&M}fnfD nrps}b;-Hfbibbn clmnb cb m} fn nl cb :1 il}gjn %i L 4 v i L :6 &Gbsjnf{jcnnp;Fgfsj bn m}fnnl cb$nbp$gbsjnbp; cl}jclp. qfjsbjc1P. mhln$nZB*P.d}fpbp ))) % : :: - : . :$^1. 3 )) ; &

Gjsb;Cb jqj}fbi`fj i l s fK }fn nj is b % i< :8. i :5)))&Lqj`l;Il cbkjg qjpj*- nj nr{?.})n :.i =)&

Fisb}fl} gbsjnf{jcl;S}jgpqj}bisbp qb}l `li nj Q*n}sbfisb}fl} `j}n j`jmjcl gbsjnf{jcl%: $ := v i L 0 ) )) &

FFFisbiZ} qnisjcl;S}$nnipqj}bisbp qb}l `ji nj qj}fs% ? n fisb}fl} % i 2 &S}jipqj};bihb;Cbkji h$&jpj} nj Fr{ % : $ : 1 8. i L =2&


6/55

)`l}i

ST)6: 081360=

jc}S{jbSbnh); 6: 248 20 30 ` r }p l p f i sb i p f x l p c b h f i c b p bg j i j x b i sj c b g j s b } fj nb p

ttt)jc}f{j})`lgfpgj}Ajc}f{j})@1gJxcj) Hbnfqb FF) 8 ' plsji p

=5116 Gjc}fc-).y.q)M ) P l n c - - - . ) j ) g b sj nb p . h jm }f `- g - i c b >nLncnn*nb#) j'y FP R S B ] F J F F n b n . c j p ` l i j i f n n j p . 1 - . : : 1 c) efnb g b ns n n l ) y F )) ) $ )
http://www.adrizar.com/http://www.adrizar.com/


7/55

{fisF\Jcrf{q*bpsj ytnpb}jirzlp cb i-nj`}j}rbv ml nj p D n b q nj s$p )

8 mlnjp mjnfibpjp cb qnjsj njm}jcj cb 3 }ig jq}lu ) 8 mlnjp mjnfibpjp cb qnjsj njm}jcj cb 8 gg jq}lu) 0 mlnjp mjnfibpjp cb qnjsj njm}jcj cb 5 gg jq}lu.)= mlnjp mjnfibpjp cb qnjsj njm}jcj cb :bg jq}lu. 6.8 g jq}lu) cb efnj cb ivnli bi`b}jcl 1 efnj@lnli qj}j gj`}jgb) Bpqj}jc}jql) Ri `fb}}b cb jigj x lj}}j)

Fis}lcr``f`2iQj}j nj }bj nf{j`f8i cb bpsj qrnpb}j rs fn f{j}bglp = ircbpmjp f lp cb gj }jgb buqn f jclp bi IL@FLIBP MJpF@JP bi njqjzfij 8:)

5 F @ ]B J @ LI J BF ))3 n1 ]FL P I -- $ 2:


8/55

]bjnf{j`fli:@


9/55

Qfbc}j `rjc}jcjM}fEjisbp cbpsbElp pjm}b rij qfbc}j cb j`jmjclp }rps f lp

Efnj cb ivnli cb 1.=8 gg cb d}lpb}) : brbisj brjc}jcj. cb =.2 bg cb njcl. qnjij. cb`lnl} xb}cb)

Jmjnl}flp cbn i- :: cb `lnl} cl}jcl gbsjnf{jcl ) 30 srqnbp cb 3 gg cb `lnl} $m nrb {f } li$ ) 8= mlnjp hj`bsjcjp cb 3 gg cb `lnl} cl}jcl}ibsjnn{jcl.

= jdrkjp cb bih fnj} ) = `jpzrbsjp qbzrbhfjp cb `lnl} cl}jcl }ibsjnf{j'

Fis}lcr``f8i@lgbi{j}bglpsbkfbicl rij hfdr}j }b`sjidrnj} `ji nlpjmjnl}flp. nlp srqfbp v njp mlnjp? J `lisfirj fli `lnl`j}b'glp bpsj h fdr}j pjm}b rij `rbisj `rjc}jcj %cbmb pb} rij`rlisj. bp `l f }. zrb cbmb bpsj} jdrkb}bjcj ql} pr qj}sb`bis}jn qj}j qlcb} bihfnj}nj&) Qj}j hfijnf{j}. }ilisj}bglp njqfbc}j j glcl cb `lndjisb)

:@j}sj rij ebm}j cb ef nj cb ivnli cb =. 2 g jq}lu fgjcj'gbisb v biebm}j rij jdrkj bi `jc j ril cb prp bus}b'glp) Bihfnj : jmjnl}fl /: mlnj / : jmjnl}fl / : mlnj. qjpj'nlp jn `bis}l cb nj ebm}j v `}r{j _jp bus}bgbp cbn ef nj qj}nj rns fgj mlnj zrb ejp bihfnjcl %jifn nj :. irgb'jcj bi `lnl}}l Wl b i nlp cfmrklp&)Ej{ njp jifn njp = j 2 pfdrfbicl njp nic f j flibp cbn c fmrkl)Pfdrb jn l}cbi f}}cf jcl qj} njp F nb ejp v nj irgb}j`f8i cbnjp `rbisjp v cb njp jifnnjp.@ldb bn bus}bgj cl}l eb cbn ef : 1 v bihfnj rij pb rbi fj cb`rbisjp `lgl grbps}j bn cfmrkl % rbisjp i :4 j i =5&)

=@fb}}j njp j)ifnnbp 8 j :1 `lgl }irbps}j bn d}jff`lpnzrnbisb. bihfnjicb njp `rbisjp i- =6 j nj i 0)0$;@lgqnbsj ls }j hfdr}j `lgl nj jisb} fl} % rbisj i 03 v jif'nfjp :: j :2&)

) )$1 y0- $ .)))

G

34

31

36

K)+HfiK3 02

0@lybbn bus}bgj `b}bbel cbn efnj v bihfnj nlp jmy_l}flp.srqnbp v mlnjp i- 2: j' i$ 58. pfdrnbicl bn l}cbi ficf j'cl ql } njp hnb ejp v }bjnf{jicl njp j}rn njp :8.:4.:5.:6.)=1 V =:) `rjicl `l}}bpqlicj)

n kEL$ ; '? ? ; yy = 3

0:1 j y=n.)) ) ` > - = =

6 ^?FA %F& -$ ; ' f y h ) ; $ { l

: 3 f 2 $? :2 $- f : 1 - Fi- ) ) ) ) ) ; ' ) b ;)*))))\)));;)?M4 + :8 : 4 nMFin`fl

@jdb jn l s} l b u s} bgb cbn efnj. bisfnj 3 jmj nlibp %cbn i 54jn i 61 & v qjpjnl `}r{jicl ql} nj mlnj i- 48 )

2Z = \ 18^ 9 5 ; ; ,y) K 8 6y ; ; y ; ; ) ; ; ; lj.n Z:=: 3 9 y ; ; ; 0 -s:& }l

$h$') )))))) ; $ nl ). ) ) $ ?$ ? )) ) y: 8

y;;)'? yf$l l y : 2 6y6 2:

13 pp +Fif` fl


10/55

3`jdb bn bus }bgb prqb}fl} cbn ef nj v bihfnj rij pb`rbi'`fj cb jmjnl}slp. srqnbp v mlnjp sjn v `lgl grbps}j 5:d}jhf l pfdrfbisb)Sbi bi `rjisj zrj cbmb}jp }bjnf{j} nj jifnnj == plm}b njmlnj iL=5 v nj jif nnj =0 plm}b nj mlnj i :5)Sb}gfij `}r{jicl 5:ef nl cb irbxl qj} nj ml nj i 48)


11/55

2`ldb bn bus}bgj prqb}fl} cbn ef nj. bis fnj 2 jmjnl} flp /: `jpzrbsj v bihfnj nj`rbisj `rjc}jcj. @lnl j nj `rbi'sj `rjc}jcj -cbis}`- cb nj qfb{j sbkfcj `lgl grbps}j bncfmrkl) Bihfnj : `jpzrbsj / 2 jmjnl}flp v qjpj bn efnj cb

jmjkl j}}fmj qj} nj mlnj i 22) Bihfnj 3 jmjnl}flp. qjpj bnefnj qj} bn jmjnl}fl P. qj} nj`jpzrbsj. qj} sj `rbisj `rj'c}jcj. qj} nj ls}j `jpzrbsj v qj} bn jmjnl}fl J) Bisnnj 3jmjnl}flp v qjpj bn efnj cb jmjkl j}}fmj qj} nj mlnj i 48)

8`ldb bn bus }bgj fihb} fl} cb n ef nj v bih fnj rij pb rbi fjcb jmjnl}flp v rij mlnj hj bsjcj pfdrfbicl njp ficf j'` flibp cbn cfmrkl pfdr fbisb) Ekjsb bi zrb cbmbp }bj nf{j} njjifnnj i L =3 pjm}b bn srqf cb nj jifnnj =0) Cbpqrbp cb binf'sj}b n rn sfgl jmjnlib. qjpj bn ef nj `lgl ficf j b nc fmrkl qj}

nj mlnj i 22 v qj} slcjp njp `rbisjp cb rij cb njp gjpzrb bihf njpsb bi bn qjpl 3 ejpsj sb}gfij} `}r{jiclnl cbirbxl qj} nj mlnj i L 48) Qjpj `jcj ril cb nlp bus}bglp cbnef nj `lgl grbps}j bn c fmrkl qj} njp `rbisjp cb nj jif nnj =: v`}r{jnlp qj} nj mlnj iL 45)

GLISJKB CBN %

4Bihfnj : jmjnl}fl bi `jcj ril cb nlp bus}bglp cbn efnjv) bi ril cb bnfjp. : mlnj qj}j `}r{j} qj} bnnj bn ls}lbus}bgj) ]bqfsb bpsj pb rbi fj rij xb{ gjp)

@jdb RiL cb nlp bus}bglp cbn efnj) binfnj : srqf v qjpj bnefnl ql} nlp ls}lp clp srqfbp hl}gjicl rij jifnnj `lglficf`j bn cnmrnl) @}r{j 6:ls}l bus}bgj qj} bn rnsfgl srqfbihfnjcl) ]bqfsb njpb rbi fj jisb}fl} :1 xb bp gjp %ijpsj`lgqnbsj} ri slsjn cb :: pb rbi`fjp&) Hfijn f{j nj `jcbijcbn `lndjisb pjm}b nj mlnj iL24 cbhl}gj pf}ibs} f j j `lglnj `lgbi{jpsb) Pfdrb njp ficf j flibp cbn cfmrkl)

Bihfnj 8 jmjnl} flp bi `jcj ril cb nlp bus}bgbp cbn efnj)Krisj jgmlp bus}bglp cbn efnj `lgl pf hrb}j ril plnl vbihfnj : mlnj hj bsjcj) Bihfnj. bi `jcj ril cb nlp bus}bgbpcbn ef nj. =1 jmjnl} flp / : mlnj / M jmjnl}flp / : srqf)

y+Hfi

:= F@]BJ@LI JMJnL]FLP Iy=2n


12/55

:3:@]BJ @LI JMJNL]FLP Iy;=2n

Sbkfcl`rjc}jcl`li djsjj

Nj gjdfj cb njp `rbisjp bi hl}gj cb dlsjilp jvrcj j ej`b} cfpbhflp`li d}jicb{j q}lqfj)

Efnl cb ivnli cb 1.=8 g g cb d}jpl}) Jmjnl}flp cbn iZ:: cb `lnl} }ij}}li `nj}l f}fpjcl%qrbcbp prpsfsrf} nlp ql} jmjnl}flp cbn iL6&)

2 dlsjp cb `}fpsjn hj`bsjcjp %1 m}flnbssb hj`bsjcl&cb 6 u 2 g g . cb `lnl} Dlncbi pejclt)

2dlsjp cb `} fp sj n h j b sjcjp %1 m}flnbssb hj bsjcl&cb 6 u 2 g g . cb `lnl} @llqb})

. Hf`ej sb`if`jQ]B@FL CB XBISJ J


13/55

:@j}sj rij ebm}j cb efnj cb ivnli cb :.2 g jq}lu) Bihfnj3 dlsjp. qjpjnjp jn `bis}l cb nj ebm}j v `}r{j nlp bus}b'gjp cbn efnj qj} nj rnsfgj dlsj zrb ejp bihfnjcl %jifnnj :.irgb}jcj bi `lnl} }jkj& )

=@lisfirj sbk fbicl `ji bpsj sb`lf`j njp j)ifn njp = v 0 ficf j'cjp bi bn c fmrkl pfdrfbisb) JF sb}gfij}. `ln l j slcjp njpdlsjp ej`fj ri gfpgl njcl v qjpj ril cb nlp bus}bglp cbne fnl qj} njp dlsjp busb} fl}bp sj n v `lgl grbps}j bn d}jsf`l)

J InnN J C BN J InnnL

0Bihfnj = ) jmjnl}flp bi `jcj ril cb nlpùs}bglp cbn efnl v .bi ril cb bnfjp. 0 jmjnlibp gjp qj} nlp zrb `}r{j}jp bnls}l bus}bgj)Bihfnj : jmjnl}fl bi `jcj ril cb nlp bus}bglp cbn efnl v . biril cb bnfjp. 0 jmjnl}flp gjp ql} nlp zrb `}r{j}jp bn ls}lbus}bgj) ]bqfsb bpsj rnsfgj pb`rbi`fj sjisjp xb`bp `lglib bpf sbp ejpsj zrb sb kb} nj nlidfsrc jcb rjcj qj}j sr cbcl)]bjnf{j nj Rnsfgj jifnnj cb gjib}j pngbs}s`j j nj q}fgb}j v`}r{j nlp bus }bglp cbn e f: 1 ql} nj dlsj i =)

3 qjpj bn bus}bgj fihb}fl} cbn efnj cb xrbnsj qj} `jcj ril cbnlp jmjnl}flp busb}fl}bp cb nj qj}sb fihb}fl} cb njp jinnnjpzrb ejp }bjnf{jcl. bih fnjicl : jmjnl}fl irbxl bis}b bnfjp )Ej{ : 1 gfpgl `li bn ls}l bus}bgj cbn efnl v. jn hfijnf{j}. }bgj'sj bn efnj `ji ri ircj clmnb)

Efnj cb ivnli cb 1.=8 gg cb d}lpl}) Jmbnl}flp cbn i :: cb `lnl} ibd}l %qrbcbi prp'sfsrf}pb qj} jmjnl}flp cbn i < d& ) 6 djsjp cb `}fpsjn hj`bsjcjp %1 $c}lqp$ hj`bsjcjp&cb :: u 2.2 gg. cb `lnl} `}fpsjn s}jipqj}bisb ) 5 dlsjp cb `}fpsjn hj`bsjcjp %1 $c}lqp$ hj`bsjclp&cb :: u 2.2 g}i. cb `lnl} ibd}l)

Hf ej sbbifbjQ]B@FL CB XBISJ JQ]LUFGJLL;

bis}b :5v=3CFHF@RNSJC; ++

SFBGQL CB ]BJNF[J@F8I;cb 01 j 32 gfirslp%pbdri buqb}fbi`fj&]bjsf{j`f`2iM JPB C BN J IFNN L

:@j}sj rij ebm}j cb efnl cb ivnli cb :.2 g jl}lu. Bihfnj: dlsj s}jipqj}bisb %iL:& / : dlsj ibd}j %iL=& / : dlsjs}jipqj}bisb %iL0 & / : dlsj ibd}j %i 3&. qjpjnjp jn `bis}lcb nj ebm}j v `}r{j nlp bus}bglp cbn efnj qj} nj rnsfgj dlsjzrb ejp bihfnjcl %jifnnj :. irgb}jcj bi `lnl} }jkj&)@lisfirj sbkfbicl `ji ppsj sbìf`j njp jifnnjp = v 0 ficf`j'cjp bi bn cfmrkl pnzrfbisj) Hfkjsb bi bn `lnl} cb njp dlsjp jbihfnj} bi `jcj glgbisj) @lnl`j slcjp njp dlsjp ej`fj rigfpgl njcl)

=@lisfirj sbkfbicl `ji nj sbìf`j buqnf`jcj bi bn qjpljisb}fl} njp jifnnjp 3. 2 V 8) @lnl`j sjc jp njp djsjpej`fj ri gfpgl njcl. v }bpqbsj bn l}cbi cb nlp `lnl}bp cbnjp dlsjp j bihfnj}) JF sb}gfij}. qjpj bn bus}bgj prqb}fl}`lgl }irbps}j bn cfmrkl ql} nj mlnj iL=)

0`ldb bn bus}bgj fihb}fl} cbn efnl v qjpjnl qj} njp dlsjpbusb}fl}bp cb nj mjpb `lgl ficf`j bn cfmrkl pfdrfbisb)

F@]BJ @LI JMJNL]FLb ) ) . ) ) ) < ; ;


14/55

JIFNNJ CBN JIFNNL

3Bihnnj 0 jmjnlibp bi `jcj ril cb nlp bus}bglp cbn ennlv. bi ril cbbnnlp. 0 jmjnlibp gjp qj} nlp zrb `}r{j'}jp b n ls }l bus}bgj cbn ef nl )Bihfnj : jmjnl}fl bi `jcj ril cb$ nlp bus }bglp cbn ef nj v. biril cb bn nlp. 0 jmjnl} flp gjp qj}j) }r{j} ql} bn fjp bn ls}lb)us}bgl) ;]bqfsb bpsj rnsfgj pb rbi`fj sjisjp xb`bp `lgliblbpnsbp ejpsj jn`ji{j} nj nlidfsrc jcb`rjcj qj}j bnsjgj}fl cb sr cbcl) Ej{ _jr ns fgj jinn nj `li nj$gfpgj `lg'qlpf`fli zrb nj q}fgb}j v `}r{j nlp bus}bgjp cbn efnj qj}njp dlsjp i- 6v i- ::)Qjpj bn bus }bgb fihb}fl} cbn e fnl cb xrbnsj ql} `jcj ril cb)nlp jmjnl} nlp bunb} fl}bp cb n j qj}sb fihb} fl} cb njp j i f r j pzrb ejp }bj nf{jcl. bih fnjicl : $jmjnlil irbxl bis}b jn ny)Ej{ :1 gfpgl `ji jn ls}l bus}bgj cbn efnj v . jn hfijnn{j}.}b}ijsj bn ef nj `ji ri ircj clmnb)

@lis firj sbk fbicl `li nj sblif j jisb} fl} njp jin nnjp =. 0 V3 ficf jcjp bi bn cfmrkj pfdr fbisb. sbifbicl bi `rbisj bi`jc j `jpl bn `lnl} cb `jcj dlsj j bih fnj} ) @ln l j slcjp njp^Flsjp ej fj ri gfpgj njcl)

= `)lisfirjsbnnbicl `ji nj sb if j jisb}fl} njp jifnnjp 2 j:=) @lnl`j slcjp njp dlsjp ej`fj ri }inp}il njcl v }bp'qbsj bn `l nl} cb fjpdlsjp j bihf nj} )P fdrb bnl}cbi ficf jclql} njphnbèjp v ql} nj ir}ib}j fli cb njp `rb'}sjp v cb njpjifnnjp.JF sb}gfib} nj ji fn nj :=. `jdb bn bus }bgl prqb}fl} cbn ef nl vqjpjnl ql} njp dlsjp ir}ib}lp 01. =5. =8. =3. =0. =: V =)@ldb bn l s}l bus }bgl v qjpjnl ql} njp `rbisjp iL:3.:=.

)$ ::?5? 2. :.=.=: v =0)

$ ; ; R D : - s y K ; f y y ; ` g y $;9 D g - ' . & = 0 & ` g - ' ) ^ ,A ; ' - . f ) ).:: K yKy kn:y ` )$^ ^yyA-b;;y$;5-$@-$`*$^y-y-$- ;;;:y z

Efnl cb ivnli cb 1.=8 gg cb d}lpl}) Jmjnl}flp cbn i< :: cb `lnl} j{rn %qrbcbi prpsfsrf}'P5 ql} jmjnl} flp cbn i- 6 K )

=1 djsjp cb `}fpsjn hj`bsjcjp %1 $c}lqp$ sj bsjclp&cb :: u 2.2gg. cb `lnl} {jhf}l ))

::dlsjp cb `} fpsjn hj`bsjcjp %1 $c}lqp$ sj`bsjclp&cb :: u 2.2gg. cb `lnl} `}fpsjn JM)

Qfèj sbìf`jQ]BDFL CB XBISJ JQ]LUFGJLL;

bis}b 02 V 31 $CFHF@RNSJC; ++

SFBGQj CB ]BJNF[J@FLI;cb 01 j 32 gfirslp%pbdri buqb}fbi fj&

]bjsf;;jbRkfs.MJPB CBN JIFNNL

:@l}sj rij ejm}j cb efnj cb ivnli cb :.2)g jq}lu. yihf nj= zlsjp )cb `lnl} {jhn}l %i : v iL=& / = djsjp cb `lnl}`}fpsjn %i- 0 v i 3&) Qjpjnjp jn `bis}l cb nj ebm}j v `}r{jnlp bus}bglp cbn ef nl ql} nj rnsfgj dlsj zrb ejp pissnjc`jifn nj :. irgb}jcj bi `lnl} }jkj&):Pn@JBJ @LI JMJn1]FLP Iy=2s

JIFNNJ CBN JIFNNL

0Ej{ jej}j nj jif F fj cbn jif nnl) Bihf nj 0 jmjnlibp bi `jcjril cb nlp bus}bglp cbn efnl v. bi ril cb bnnlp. 0 jmjnls flp gjp qj} nlp zrb `}r{j}jp) b n ls }l bus}bgl cbn ef nl)Bih fnj : jmjnl}sl bi `jcj ril cb nlp bus}bgbp cbn e fnj v. biril cb) bnfjp. 0 gjp qj} nlp zrb l } r { j } j j bn ls}l bus}bglcbn ef nj) Ebqf sb bp}j rn sfgj pb rbi`fj sjisjp xb bp `lglib bpnsbp ejpsj zrb jn jilbp nj nlidnsrc )jcbbrjcj qj}j srcbcl)]bjn f{j nj rn sfgj jif nnj `li nj gfpgj `l}iqlpf`fli zrb njq}fgb}j v `}r{j nlp bus}bglp cbn e fnl qj} njp dlsjp iL :=.i :3 v i- 0:)Qjpj bn bus}bgj fihb} fl} cb n ef nj cb xrbn sj ql} `jcj ril cbnlp jmjnl}flp busb}fl}bp cb nj qj}sb fihb}fl} cb njp jifnnjpzrb ejp }bjff{jcl. bihfnjicl : jmjnl}fl irbxl bis}b bnfjp)Ej{ :1gfpgl `li bn ls }l bus}bgb cbn ef nj ql} nlp jmjnl} flpbusb}fl}bp cbnnjcl prqb}fl}) JF sb}gfij}. }b}ijsj bn efnj `liri ircj clmnb)


15/55

Jmjnl}flp cbn i 6 cb `lnl} mnji l) 2 mlnjp cb 3 gg cb `lnl} m nji l) : èjsli cb :.2 gg. s }jipqj}bisb) : djnj cb `}fpsjW h j bsjcj %1 $c }lq$ hj b sjcl& cb :: u2.2 g g . cb `lnl} jdrj gj}fij) : djnj cb `} fpsjn h j bsjcj cb :: u 2.2 gg. cb `lnl}`}fpsjn JM)

: dlnj cb `}fpsjn hj`bsjcj cb : : u 2 .2 gg. cb `lnl} { j i} l ) : dlsj cb `}fpsjn h j bsjcj cb :: u 2.2gg. `lnl} jgjsfpsj : dlsj cb `}fpsjn hj bsjcj cb :: u 2 .2 } }g . `lnl} bpgb}jgi)b : djsj cb` }fpsj n hj`bsjcj cb : : u 2 .2 gg. cb `lnl} ibd}l) : dlsj cb `} fp sj n hj b sjcj cb : : u 2 .2 } i} i. cb `lnl} } l p j )): dlsj cb `}fpsj* h j b sjcj cb :: u 2.2gg . cb `lnl} p fjg) : dlsj cb `}fpsjW h j bsjcj cb : : u 2 .2 g g . `lnl} sji{jifsj : djnj cb `}fpsjn hj`b sjcj cb :: u 2.2 gg . cb `lnl}slqj`fl)

Qbdjgbisl

Hfèj sb if`jQ]B@FL CB XBISJ JQ]LUFGJCL;

bis}b =2 V01 CFHF@RNSJC; ++

SFBGQL CB ]BJNF[J@FLI;cb 01 j32 gfirslp%pbdri buqbibi`fj&

]bjnf{j`f8iMJPB CBN JIn nNL

:@j}sj rij ebm}j cb efnj cb ivnli cb : g jq}lu) v bihfnj: mlnj mnji`j %iL:& / : dlsj cb `l nl} {jhn}l %iL=& / :dlsj cb `lnl} sji{jifsj %iL0 & / : mlnj mnji`j %iL3 &)Qjpjnjp jn `bis }l cb nj ebm}j v `}r{j nlp bus}bglp cbn e fnjql} nj dlsj i3 %jifnnj : . irgb}jcj bi `lnl} }l kl&)

=@lisfirj sbkfbicl `ji njsbèf`j jisb} fl} njp jif n fjp= j 2)Bi hfnj njp `rbisjp bi bn l}cbi cb `lnl }bp zrb ficf`j bncfmrkl pfdrfbisb) @lnl j slcjp njp dlsjp ej fj ri gfpgl njcl)

JF j`jmj} nj jifnnj 2. `jdb bn bus}bgj fihb}fl} cbn efnj vqjpjnl bi bn pbisfcl zrb grbps}j bn d}jhf`l qj} njp dlsjpir}ib}lp :=.::.6.5.8.2.0 V =) @jdb bn ls}l bus }bgj vqjpjnl qj} njp dlsjp iL= v iL0)

JIFNNJ CBN JIFNNL

0Ej{ jej}j nj jifnnj cbn jifnnl) Bih fnj 0 jmjnl}flp bi `jcjril cb nlp bus}bgbp cbn efnj v . bi ril cb bnfjp. 0 jmj'nl} flp gjp qj} nlp zrb `}r{j}jp bn ls}l bus}bgj)Bihfnj : jmjnl}fl bi `jcj ril cb nlp bus}bglp cbn efnj v. biril cb bnfjp. 0 jmj nl}flp gjp qj} nlp zrb `}r{j}jp bn ls}lbus}bgj cbn efnj) ]bqfsb bpsj rnsfgj pb`rbi`fj sjisjpx b bp `lgl pbj ib bpj}fl ejpsj zrb j n ji bp nj nlidf srcjcb rjcj qj}j bn sj}ij}fl cb sr cbcl) ]bjnf{j nj rnsfgj jif 'nnj `ji nj }ifp}ij `l}iqlpf`fì zrb nj q}fgb}j v `}r{j nlperlp qj} njp djnjp i 6 v iL::)Qjpj bn bus}bgj prqb}fl} cbn efnj cb xrbnsj qj} `jcj rilcb nlp jljnl}f lp busb}fl}bp cb nj qj}sb prqb}fl } cb njp jis'nfjp zrb ejp }bjnf{jcl . bihfnjicl : jmjnl}fl irbxl bi s}bbnfjp) Ej{ : 1 gfpgl `ji bn ls}l bus}bgj cbn efnj qj} nlpjmjnl}flp busb}fl}bp cbn njcl fihb}fl} v. jn hfijnf{j}. }bgjsjnlp bus}bglp cbn efnj `li ri ircj clmnb)Qbdj bn ufnf8i bi bn `bis}l cb njp mlnjp mnji`jp `ji rijpdlsjp cb qbdjgbisl)

F@]BJ @LI JMJN ]nLP y y


16/55

Efnj cb ivnli cb 1.=8 g g cb d}lpl}) Jmjnl}flp cbn i- :: cb `lnl} xb}cb %qrbcbi prpsf'srf}pb ql} jmjnl}flp cbn i 6& ))8lnjp cb `}fpsjn h j bsjcjp %1 $c}lqp$ hj`bsjclp &cb :: u 2.2 g g . cb `lnl} sji{jifsj)

)8 dlsjp cb `}fpsjn hj`bsjcjp cb :: u 2.2 gg. cb`lnl} }lpj )

3 dlsjp cb `}fpsj* hj`bsjcjp cb :: u 2.2 gg. cb`lnl} }lkl) 3 dlsjp cb `}fpsjn hj`bsjcjp cb :: u 2.2gg. cb`lnl} bpgb}jncj)

= dlsjp cb `}fpsjn hj`bsjcjp cb :: &%2.2 }i}i. cb`lnl} slqj`fl)

= dlsjp cb `}fpsjn hj`bsjcjp cb :: u 2.2 gg. cb`lnl} {jhf}l)

hf ej sb ifbjQ]B@FL CB XBISJ JQ]LUFGJCL;

bis }b =2 V01 CFH F@RNSJL; ++:''''

SFBGQC CB ]BJR[J@n fI;cb 01 j32 gfirslp%pbdNni buqb}fbi`fj&

]bjnf{j`fliMJPB CBN JIFNNL

:@j}sj rij ebm}j cb efnj cb ivnli cb :.2 g jq}lu) Bih fnj: djnj cb `lnl} sji{jifsj / = djnjp }lpjp / : djsj `lnl}sji{jin sj . qjpj njp j n `bi s}l cb nj ebm}j v `}r{j nlp bus}b'gjp cbn efnj qj} nj rnsfgj dlsj zrb ejp bihfnjcl %nj iL 3&%jifn nj :. irgb}jcj bi `lnl} }jkj&)@lisfirj sbkfbicj njp jifnnjp = v 0 bgqnbjicj nj gfpgj sb`if'`j) H fkjsb bi bn `lnl} cb njp djsjp j bih fnj}) @lnj j sjcjp njpdjnjp ej fj ri gfpgl njcl)

:h:F@]BJ@LIy E-E

=@lisfirj sbk fbicj njp jif n fjp 3 j 6) @lnl j slcjp njp dlsjpej`nj ri gfpgl njcl) #}drb bn l}cbi fic n jcl ql} njp hnb'`ejp v ql} nj irgb}j`f8i cb njp `rbisjp v cb njp jifnnjp)JF sb}gfij} nj jifnnj 6. `jdb bn bus}bgj fihb}fl} cbn efnj vqjpjnl `lgl grbps}j bn cfmrkl pfdrfbisb ql} njp d1sjpi =0. i =:. i :6. i :5). iL:8 v iL=) @jdb b n ls }l bus}b'gl cbn efnj v qjpjnl qj} njp dlsjp busb}fj}bp cb nj mjpbejpsj qjpj}nl qj} nj dlsj i :5)

JIFNNJ CBN JIFNNL

0Bihfnj0 jmjnl)} flp bi `jcj ril cb nlp bus}bglp cbn efnj vbi ril cb bn fjp. 0 jmj nl} flp gjp qj} nlp zrb `}r{j}jpls}l bus}bgj)Bih fnj : jmj nlib bi `jcj ril cb nlp bus}bgbp cbn e fnl v . biril cb b nfjp. 0 jmjnj}flp gj p qj} nlp zrb `}r{j}jp bn ls}lbus}bgj cbn efnl) ]bqfsb bpsj rns fgj pb`rbi fj sjisjp xb bp`lgl ib`bpfsbp ejpsj zrb jn ji bp nj njidfsrc jcb rjcjqj}j bn sjgj}fl cb sr cbcj) ]bjnf{j nj rnsfgj jifnnj `li njgfpgj ` lg ql pf` fl i z rb nj q}fgb}j v `}r{j nlp bus}bglp cbne fnl ql} njp dlsjp i 6. i :: v i =3)Qjpj bn bus}bgj prqb}fl} cbn efnj cb xrbnsj qj} `jcj rilcb nlp jlj n }flp busb} fl}bp cb nj qj} sb prqb}fl} cb njp ji f'nfjp zrb ejp }bjnn{jcl. bihfnjicl : jmj)l}fl irbxl bis }bbnfjp) Ej{ : 1 gfpgl `ji b nl s }l bus}bgj cb n e fnl ) H fij nf{j njrnsfgj ji fnfj qjpjicl ril cb nlp bus}bglp cbn efnj qj} njpz`sjp i- =. iL :8 v i :5 v }bgjsj bn efnj `ji ri irc9clmnb)


17/55

Efnj cb ivnli cb 1.=8 gg cb d}lpl}))Jmjnl}fjp cbn i :: cb`;lnl} bpgb}jncj %qrbcbi PRP'sfsRf}pb qj} jmjnl}flp cbn i- 6& )

)3 dl:jp cb `}fpsjn hj bsjcjp %1 $c}lqp$ hj bsjclp& cb:: u 2.2 gg. cb `lnl} sji{jifsj))3lsjp cb `}fpsjn sj`bsjcjp cb :: u 2.2 gg cb `lnl}}lpj)

3 dlsjp cb `}fpsjn hj`bsjcjp cb:: u 2.2 gg. cb`lnl} bpgb}jncj)

3 djsjp cb `}fpsjn hj bsjcjp cb :: u 22 }i}i. cb`lnl} slqj`fl )

3 dlsjp cb `}fpsjn hj`bsjcjp cb :: u 2.2 gg. cb`lnl} {jsn}l)

Hfèj sbbif`jQ]l@FL CB XBISJ JQ]LUFGJCL;

bis}b =2 V 01 CFHF@RNSJC; ++

SFBGQL CB ]BJR[J@FLI;cb01 j 32 gfirslp%pbdri buqb}fbi fj&

]bjR{j`f8iBF jifnni pb }bjnf{j bi clp qj}sbp; sbkb}pglp q}fgb}l rijmjpb `rjc}jcj `ji njp dlsjp. bgqnh njicl : : $ : spli n j cb sb kf 'cl `rjc}jcl? pjm}b cnèj mjpb sbkb}bglpnj jifnnj qj}j bncbcl)MJPB CBN JIFNNL

:@j}sj rij epl}j cb efnj cj ivnli cb :.2 g jq}lu) Bihfnj3 dlsjp cb `lnl} bp}ip}jncj. qjpjnjp LFn `bis}l cb \ : : $ :ebm}j v `}r{j Fqp bus}bglp cbn efnj qj} nj rnsfgj djsj) zrbejp bihfnjcl %ji fnfj :. irgp}jcj bi `lnl} }lkl&)@lisfirj sbkfbicl `ji bpsj sjìnlj jisb} fl} njp jif nnjp =. 0v)3. sbifbicl bi `rpisj bi `jcj `jpl bn `lnl} cb `jcj dlsjvbn irgp}l cb djsjp j bihf nj} bi `jcj jifnnj) @`nl`j slcjpnjp d$lnjp ej`fj ri gfpgl njcl)

=@lisfirj sbkfbicl `ji bpsj }inpgj sbìn`j njp jiisjp 2j 6 nicf`jcjp bi bn cfmrkl pnzrnbisb )@lnl`j slcjp njp djnjp ej`fj ri gfpgl njcb v hfkjsp bi jn`lnl} cb njp djnjp jbihfnj}) Pnzrb 6:l}cbi ficf jcl qj} njph:bèjp v qj} _j irgb}j fli cb njp `rbisjp v cbnjp jif n fjpqj}j zrb sb }bprnsb gjpsj nn ejbb}nl)JF sb}gfib} nj jifnnj d. `jdb jn bus}bgj prqb}fl} cbn efnj vqjpjnl ql} njp djnjp i


18/55

Efnl cb ivnli cb 1.=8 gg cb d}lpl} ) Jmjsl}slp cbn i :: cb `lnl} }il}jcl f}fpjcl %qrb'cbi prpsssrs}pb ql} jijnlilp cbn i 6&)

FF:1 dlsjp cb `}fpsjn hj`bsjcjp %1 $c}lqp$ hj`bsjclp&cb :: u 2.2 gg. cb `lnl} sji {ji fsj)

LK 4 dlsjp cb `}fpsjn hj`bsjcjp %1 $c}lqp$ hj`bsjclp&cb :: U 2.2 gg. cb `lnl} }lpj)

Hf ej sbìf`jQ]B@ FL C B X BI SJ JQ]LU FGJLL ;bis}b =1 V=3

C$HF@RNSJC; ++SFBGQL CB ]BJR[J@FZI;cb01 j 32 gfirslp% p bzri buqb} fbi` fj &

]bjnf){j`fLi@lgbi{j}bglp sbkfbicl rij mjpb `rjc}jcj `ji njp dlsjpbgqnbjicl nj sbbif j cb skn kfcl `rjc}jcl. Pjm}b cf ej mjpbsbkb}bglp nj jifnnj qj}j bn cbcl)MJPB CBN JIFNNL

:@j}sj rij ebm}j c)befnj cb ivnli cb :)2 g jq}lu. Bihfnj =dlsjp cb `lnl} nji{jifnj %i : v i - =& / = djsjp cb `lnl}}l pj % i 0 v i- 3&) qjp j njp j n `bis}l cb nj epm}j v ` }r {j nl pburb}ilp cbn e fn j q l} nj rni}ij dlsj zrb ejp bihfnjcl %jifnnj:.i r}i b}j `j b i `lnl} }lkj&)@lisfirj sbkfbicl `ji b p sj s b ì f` j njp bif n njp = v 0 f } }cf`jcjpbi bk cf mrWl pf drfbi sb. sbifbicl bi `rbisj bi `jcj `jpl bn `ln l}cb `jcj d ls j) @ l nl `j s lc jp njp dlsjp ej`fj ri }ifp}il njcl

=Sbkj `ji njsbìf`j jisb}fl} njp jiffnjp 3. 2 V 8.@lnl`j s`cjp njp djsjp ej`fj ri gfpgj njcl v }bpqbsj jnl}cbi cb nlp `lnl}bp j behfnj})JF s l } } i f i j } nj jifFfj 8. `jdb bn bus}bgj fihb}fl} cbnn:fnl v qjpj':1 ql} njp dlsjp bu}pil}bp cb nj mjpb %irgb}lp :8. :3. :=. ::.)6.5.2.:.= v :4&) @ldbbn ls}l bus}bgj v qjpjnl `}r{jicl qj}njmlnj i =)

J InnN J C BN J IFN NL

0Ej{ jej}j nj jifnnj cbn jifnnl) Bihfnj 0 jmjnl}flp bi `jcjril cb nlp bus}bglp cbn efnj. v biril cb bnnlp. 0 jmjnlibpgjp ql} nlp zrb `}r{j}jp bn ls}l bus}bgl cbn efnj.Bih fnj : jmjnl} fl bi `jcj ril cb nlp bus}bglp cbn e nnl v. biril cb bnfjp. 0 jmjnlibp gjp qj} nlp zrb `}r{j}jpjn ls}lbus}bgj cbn efnj) ]bqfsb bpsj RFF fgjpb`rbi fj sjisjp xb bp`lgl ib bpf sbp ejpsj zrb jn ji ` p nj nlidf src jcb`rjcjqj}j sr cbcl) ]bjnf{j nj rns fgj jifnnj `ji nj }inpgj `lgqlp f'`f8i zrb njq}fgb}j v `}r{j nlp bus}bgbp cbn efnl ql} njp dlsjpi L 6 v i ::Qjpj bn bus }bgj prqb}fl} cb n ef nn $ cb xrbn nj qj} `jcj ril cbnlp jejnl}flp busb}nl}bp cb nj qj}sb prqb}fl} cb njp jifnnjp zrbej p }bjnf{jcl. bihfnjicl : jmjnl}fl irbxj bis}b bnfjp) Ej{ :1}ifp}il `li bnls}l bus}bgl cbn efnj v. jn hfijnf{j}. }bgjsj bn efnj`li ri ircj clmnb)

=1 . @]BJ @LI JMJnLJ:1P I- =2:


19/55

Efnj cb ivnli cb 1.=8 gg cb d}lpl}) Jmjnl}flp cbn i - 6 cb `lnl} }lpj) 6 mlnjp hj`bsjcjp cb 3 gg cb `lnl} sji{jif sj) 8 dlsjp cb `} fp sj n f j b sjcjp %1 $c}lqp$ hj`b sjclpk cb

:: u 2.2 gg. cb `lnl} }lpj 0 `l}j{libp s}jipqj}bisbp cb 5 gg cb `lnl} sji{jifsj) 0 srqnbp cb 3 gg cb `lnl} }lpj) 8 srqfbp cb 3 gg cb `lnl} sji{jifsj)

]bjNf{j`f8iBF jifnnl pj }bjnf{j bi s}bb qj}sbp; `lgbi{j}bglp sbkbiclrij mjpb `ji cZP `j}jp; rij cb mlnjp v nj ls}j cb srqfbp)J `lisfirj`f8i `lnl`j}bglp njp dlsjp pjm}b nj `j}j cbsrqfbp) Qj}j sb}gfij} ej}p}ilp nj jifnnj qj}j bn cbcl)

:@j}sj rij ebm}j cb efnj cb ivnli cb : g jq}lu . vbihf nj0 srqfbp }lpjp %i< - i = v i 0&) Qjpjnlp jn `bis}l cb njejm}j v `}r{j nlp bus}bgbp cbn efnj qj} 6: q}fgb} srqn zrbejp bih fnjcl %jif nfj :. irgb}jcj bi `lnl} }jkj &)Bihfnj : srqf sji{jifsj bi `jcj ril cb nlp bus}bglp cbn efnj%i- 3 V iL2&) Krisj jgmlp bus}bglp cbn efnj `lgl pf hrb}jrij plnj ebm}j v bisfnj : `l}j{8i %i- 8 ' jifnnj =&)Bihfnj : mlnj hj`bsjcj bi `jcj ril cb nlp bus}bglp cbn efnj%i 4 v i 5& V) bi ril cb bnfjp. : mlnj gjp %iL6& qj} nj zrb`}r{j}jp bn ls}l bus}bgj %jifnnj 0&)Bih fnj = mlnjp nj bsjcjp bi bn bus}bgj f{zrfb}cl cbn efnj v `}r{jnj rns fgj mlnj pihf njcj `ji bn ls}l bus}bgj cbn e nnl %jifn nj 3&)

=@lisfirj sbkfbicL `ji nj sbìn`j jisb}fl} njp jinnnjp 2 v8 `lgl ficf`j bn d}jsn@L pfdrfbisb); Qjpj nlp bus}bglpcbn efnj qj} njp `rbisjp cb nj jifnnj : `lgl grbps}j bncfmrkl ejpsj `}r{j}nlp qj} bn srqf i- =) ]bjnf{j njp jifnnjp 4v 5 `lgl }lrbps}j bn cfmrkl)

Hf ej sbìf`jQ]B@FL CB XBISJ JQ]Lf FGJCL;

bis}b == v 0=CFHF@RNSJC; ++

SFBGQL CB ]BJF)F[JDFLI;cb 01 j ) 32 gfirslp%pbdri buqb}fbi fj&

0`ldb bn bus}bgj cb}bèl cbn efnj. qjpjnl qj} nj mlnji =1 `lgl ficf`j bn cfmrkl pfdrfbisb v bihn nj = dlsjp)Qjpj bn efnj `lgl grbps}j bn difhf`l qj} njp mlnjp i- :0 vi- := v bihfnj = dlsjp) Qjpj bn efnj qj} njp mlnjp i- 5 v i- 4v bihfnj = dlsjp)Qjpj jej}j bn efnj bi bn pbisfcl zrb }irbps}j bn dinhf`l qj}njp `rbi sjp i =: v i- :6. qj} nlp srqfbp i :4 v iL :5. qj}njp clp q}fgb}jp dlsjp zrb ejp bihfnjcl. qj} nlp srqfbpi- :8 v i :2. qj} njp clp dlsjp pfdrfbisbp. ql} nlp srqfbpi 2 v i 3. qj} njp clp %fnsfgjp djnjp zrb ejp bihfnjcl. qj}bn srqnb i :4. qj} 5 : `l}j{li iL :6 v qj} nj mlnj i =:)]bgjsj jgmlp bus}bglp cbn e fnj `ji Nfi ircj clmnj.

JIFRJ CBN JIFNNL

3@l}sj rij irbxj ebm}j cb efnj cb 21 bg. qjpjnj qj} njmlnj i- := v `l:8`jnj cb sjn glcl zrb cfèj mlnj zrbcbbi bn `bis}l cb nj ejm}j) Bihfnj 3 jmjnl}flp bi `jcj rij cbnlp bus}bglp cbn efnj)Krisj nlp clp bus}bglp `lgl pf hrb}j rij plnj ebm}j vbihfnj sjisjp jmjnl}flp `lgl ip`bpnsbp qj}j `lgqnbsb} njji fnnj cbn jinnnl) Pbqj}j nlp bus}bglp cbn efnj. bihnnj 3 jmj'nl}flp bi `jcj ril cb bnfjp v qjpjnlp ql} njp `rbisjp cb njmjpb `lgl ficf`j bn cfmrkl pfdrfbisb qj}j `b}}j} nj jifnnjcbn jinnnl. ]bgjsj bn efnl @Lfn ri ircj clmnb)

F@]BJ @LI J MJ n) @9 *L LP ) )) )) =:


20/55

lqj`l. j{rn. j`}b f}fpjcl. `}bgj v }ij} }li ) = mlnjp sj`bsjcjp cb 5 gg cb `lnl} ibd}l %qj}jej`b} ri `fb}}b ijsr}jn& )

@efqp cb nlp `lnl}bp pfdrfbisbp; d}fp. mbfdb v s}jipy)ty

]bjnf{j`fLiQj}j ej b} bpsj qrnpb}j `lgbi{j}bglp nbkfbicl rij mjpbcb jmjnl}flp `ji nj sb`i} j cb sbKfcl bi $hl}gj cb }bc) J`lisfirj fli bihfnj}bglp nlp `efqp cb `lnl}bp plm}b cf ejmjpb)Nj qrnpb'j pb `fb}}j plm}b njgrHfb j `ji ri `nb}}bijsr}jnclmnb)MJPB CB JMJNL]FLP$ : Jisbp cb `l}ibi{j} j bih fnj} ) }ib{ nj bi ri }b fqfbisbnlp jmjnl} flp cb `lnl}bp. slclp b nfjp bi nj gfpgj q}l'ql} fli %rilp 2 6 jq}lu) cb `jcj `lnl}&)@lgq}rbmj zrb njp jifnnjp zrb sbkb}jp qj}j bn `fb}}b ijsr}jnpbjkrpsji j njp mlnjp cj 5 gg zrb ejp bp ldfcl) Qj}j bnnj.bihfnj)=: jmjnl}flp bi ri eknl v ej{ ri ircj clmnb `b}}jiclrij jif nnj) Q}rbmj j qjpj} rij mlnj ql} nj jif nnj v xb}fhfbjzrb bn sj}ijil bp bn fc8ibl. jp cb`f} . zrb qrbc)bp qjpj} njmlnj qj} nj jifnnj qb}l `ji `nb}sj cfh f rnsjc) Bi`jpl `lis}j'}fl. jkrpsj bn ir}ib}l cb jmjnj}flp cb nj jifnnj)@l}sj rij ebm}j cb ef nl cb ivnli cb rilp :51 bg jq}luf'gjcj}ibisb npf ib bpfsj}jp gjp efnl. jhfjcb irbxjp ebm}jprsf nf{jicl nj sb in j cb -bgqjngbp pfi ircbp-&) @lnlbj:mlnj cb }bsbi f8i bi ril cbprp bus}bgbp. biebm}j njj6rkjQLF$ bn ls }l bus }bgj. bih fnj 04 jmjnl} flp v qjpj bn ef nl b}r'{jicl qj} nlp jmjnl} flp i :8 v i :$4`lgl ficf j bn cfmrklpfzrfbisb %jifnnj :&)== y@h)nBJ@1I JMJNL]FLP T =2:

Bihf nj 6 jmjnl} flp %cbn i 05 jn i 38& v qjpj bn efnj `}r{ji'cl ql} nlp jmjnl}flp i L 2 v i L 8 %jifnfj =&) Bihfnj 35 jmjnl}flp%cbn i L 34 jn i 63& v `}r{j bn efnj q j} nlp jmjnl} flp i 40 vi43 %jifn nj 0&) Bihfnj 6 jmjnl}flp %cbn i - 62 jn i L :10& v qjpjbn efnl `}r{jicl ql} nlp jljnl}flp iL8= v i L 80 %jifn fj 3&)Bihfnj 4 jmjnl}flp v qjpj bn efnj b}r{jicl ql} bn i :14`lgl }irbps}j bn cfmrkl %jifn nj 2&)


21/55

=Bihfnj 4 jmjnl}nlp %i ::: j iL ::4& v qjpj bn efnj cbjmjkl j}}fmj qj} bn jmjnl}fl i 25 %jinnnj 8&) Bihfsj 4 jmj'nl}flp %i- ::5 j i< :=3& v qjpj bn efnj cb jmjkl j}}fmj qj} bnjmjnl} sl i 21 %jifnnj 4 &) Bihfnj 4 jmjnl}flp %i$ :=2 j i :0:&v qjpj bn efnj cb jmjkl j}}fmj qj} bn jmjnl}fl iL: %jifsj 5&)Bihfnj 4 jmjnl}flp %iL:0= j i :05& v qjpj bn e fnl `}r{jiclqj} bn jmjnl}nl i :02 %jifnnj 6&)

si . . )

:16

0@lisfirj }bjnf{jicl jifnnjp `li nj }inp}ij sbì)`j sjn`lgl }irbps}j bn d}jsf`j pfdrfbisb ejpsj `lgqnbsj} njnlidfsrc jc b rjcj qj}j sr qr npb}j) J nj il}j cb `jn`rnj} njnlidfsrc. sbi bi `rbisj zrb bn `fb}}b l`rlj rilp 0 bg)

3qj}j jijcs} njp mlnjp qj}j bn `fb}}b ijsr}jn. pfdrb njpfic f j flibp cbn d}G f l pfdrfbisb `rjicl bpsbp `b}}ji'cl nj rnsfgj hfnj cb jif n fjp cb nj mjpb; binfnj 2 jmjnl}flp /: mlnj h j bsjcj / 0 jmjnl}flp v qjpj bn efnl cb xrpnsj ql}nj mlnj hj`bsbcj v ql} nlp 2 q}fgb}lp jmjnlibp zrb j`jmjpcb bihfnj})

JF sb}gfij}. }bgjsj bn efnj jsjiclnl j nj mjpb `li ri irclbi hl}gj cb lèl.

SBKFCL CB @EFQP

2Dl}sj rij irbxj ejm}j cb efnj cb :21 bg jq}lu) v jir'cjnj qj} ril cb prp bus}bglp j nj mjpb cb jmjnl}flpej`fbicj ri ircl bi hl}gj cb lèl bis}b nlp jmjnl}flpi 8 v i 34) Biebm}j rij jdrkj bi bn ls}l bus}bgj. qjpjbn efnj ql} nlp jmjnl}flp cb nj jifnnj 5 sjn `lgl grbps}j bnd}jsf`l pfdrfbisb %nlp jmjnl}flp cb nj mjpb qj} nlp zrb ejpcb qjpj} bn ennl bi bpsb qjpl bpsji plgm}b jclp bi `lnl}jgj}f nnl& ) Bihf nj: @efq / : jmjnl}fl v qjpj bn efnl cb xrbn'sj qj} bn èfq v nrbdl ql} :1)5 0 jmj nl}flp cb nj jifnnj :8 zrbfic f j bn z}jhf l %plgm}bjclp bi jgj}f nnj& )@lisfirj sbkfbicl nlp èfqp `ji ppsj sbìf`j pjm}b nj mjpbcb jmjnl}flp pfdr fbicl njp ficf`j`flibp cbn d}jsf`l) JF nFb'dj} js hfijn cb nj qrnpb}j. qjpj bn e fnl qj} xj}flp jmjnl}flpejpsj nFbdj} j nj qj}sb `bis}jn cb nj qrnpb}j v sbkb èfqpejpsj n Fbdj} jn ls}l bus}bgj)Bihfnj rij sb}`b}j hfnj cb èfqp bi nj qj}sb fihb}fl} cb nj qrn'pb}j) JF sb}gfij}. jircj bn bus}bgb cbn efnl j nj mjpb cbjmjnl}flp ej`fbicj ri ircj bi hl}gj cb bèl.

F@JBJ @LI JMJN@]FLP I$ =2 := 0


22/55

%pbdri buqb}fbi`fj&

Efnj cb `ll}p cb : gg cb **F}jpj}) Efnj cb `lm}b cb 1.0 gg cb d}lpj}) Jmjnlilp cbn i- ::. lqj`lp. cb `l nl} gj}}ii gjsb) Cbnf`jp cbn i- :: cb `lnl} xb}cb gbsjn f{jcl) Cbnf jp cbn iR:: cb `lnl} gl}jcl. `li bn fisb}fl}qfisjcl )

5 mlnjp hj bsjcjp cb Mgg cb `lnl} gj}jcj gbsjnf{jcj) 5 mlnjp hj`bsjcjp cb j gg cb `lnl} xb}cb gbsjnf{jcl ) 5mlnjp hjlbsjcjp cb 3 }i}i cb `lnl} xb}cb. 6 mlnjp qb}njcjp cb 3 g g cb `lnl} }il}jcl) :6 srqnbp cb 3 }i g cb `lnl} }lpj.): $}fxln f$ cb := gg cb `lnl} xb}cb j`bf srij) 0 $m}flnbssbp$ qnjijp cb :: )FF :1 gg cb `lnl} xb}cbj`bfsrij)

= ijxbsnbp cb `} fpsjn cb :1)::2 gg cb `lnl} slqj{ = jdrkjp cb bihfnj}) = s}l{lp cb `jcbij cb `lnl} l}l xfbkl cb 01 bg cbnlidf src `jcj ril) Ri `fb}}b glpzrbsli v = jifnnjp) J ffbjsbp cb qrisj qnjij. cb qrisj }bclicj v cb `l}sb)


23/55

Fis}lcr``n8iQj}j `lih b flij} bpsb glcbnl sb kb}bglp q}fgb}l nj h nl} .J `l}rnirj`fli sbfb}b}ilp rij jif nnj pjm}b nj qj}sb prqb'} fl} cb nj F nl} qj}j `l nl`j} nj `jcbij cbn `lndjisb)Qj}j sb}}ifij}. }bjnf{j}bglp njp cfhb}bisbp qfb{jp zrb) rif'cjp bis}b ph. `l}iqlic}ji nj `jcbij cbn `lnzjisb.HNL]

:@l}sj rij ebm}j cb efnl cb ivnli cb rilp =.2 g jq}l'ufgjcjgbisb v biebm}j rij jdrkj bi `jcj ril cb prpbus}bglp)Bihfnj : mlnj hj`bsjcj xb}cb cb 5 gg / : srqf / : mlnj)s j bsjlj cb 3 gg / : srqf . qjpjnlp jn `bis}l cbFj ebm}jv `}r{j nlp bus}bgbp cbn efnl ql} -.F srqf i- 3 %jifnnj $: .irgb}jcj bi `lnl} }lkl bi nlp cnmrflp&)@jdb .b n bus }bgj fihb} fl} cb n ef nl v bihfnj : mlnj xb}cb cb3 gg) @ldb bn ls}l bus}bgj cbn efnl. bihfnj : mlnj cb 5 ggcb `lnl} xb}cb / : srqf v `}r{j bn ls}l bus}bgj cbn ef nj qj}bpsb srqh %jifn nj =&)Ej{ njp jin nnjp 0 j 4 b}iqnbjicl bpsj fifpgj sp in j) P fdrbbn l}cbi ficf`jcl qj} njp hnb`ejp v qb} sj irgb}j`f8i cbnjp `rbisjp v cb njp jifnnjp bibn cfmn)*kl) )Bihfnj nj mlnj i- =0 v qjpj bpsb bus}bgb cbn ef nl ql} slcjpnjp mlnjp busb} nl}bp cb njp jif nnjp `lgl grbps}j b n cfmr kl)Bi`jcbij nj jinnnj M `li nj j}ffnnj : ql} bn srqf i = cb njji f nfj : v `}r{j nlp bus}bgbp cbn efnl ql} nj mlnj : $ : - =3)

=@jdb bn bus}bgl prqb}fl} cb n e fnl. bih fnj : srqf / : mlnjqb}njcj / : srqf v qjpj bn ls}l bus}bgl cbn efnl `}r{jiclqj} bn rnsfgj srqn bihfnjcl %jifnnj 6&) ) )@lgqnbsj rij hfnj cb jifnnjp %cb nj :1 j nj:8& pjm}b njp mlnjpsj`bsjcjp cb 8 gg cb nj q}fgb}j hfnj cb ji)nnjp) Pfdrb njir}ib}j fli nicnbjcj bi bn)cfmrkl) Sb}gfij nj jifnnj :8 `}r{ji'cl nlp bus}bglp cbn ef nl qj} njmlnj qb} njcj i- 31)Qj#5 nlp bus } }ilpcln e fnj bi bn pbis ncl zrb }irbps}j bn d}j'h f l qj} njp mlnjp qb}njcjp ejpsj `}r{j}nlp ql} nj mlnj iL=8)

@lnl`j bn } fxl nf bi bn `bis }j cb nj qfb{j v n f}j cb nlp bus}bglpcbn efnl qj}j `b}}j} nj qfb{j v zrb 6: }fxjnf zrbcb mfbi prkbfl)

0Bihfnj;= cbnf`jp xb}cbp bi `jcj ril cb nlp bus }bgbp cbnefnj v . bi ril cb bnnlp . : cbn f j gjp qj}j b}r{j} qj} bnnjbnls}l bus}bgj) Bihfnj = cbnf `jp xb}cbp bi `jcj ril cb : 1 $ Pbus}bgbp cbn efnl v `}r{jbp s p ql} nj ml nj i- =3)@jdb bn bus}bgl prqb}fl} cbn efnl. b ihfnj = c bnf` jp }i l}j cb p vqjpjnl ql} njmlnj i- =:) Bihfnj 2 cbnf jb xb}cbp v qjpj bn efnl)bi bn pbisfcl zrb grbps}j 5: d}jff`l. ql} nj mlnj i 31 Bihfnj= cbnf jp xb}cbp v ` }r {j bn efnj qj} Fbsb} b}j cbn f j cb njp 2rnsfgjp zrb ej p bihfnjcl) Bihfnj)= cbnf`jp xb}cbp v qjpj bn efnj`lgl grbps}j bn d}jKf`l$ql} nj mbnj iL =: )]bqfsb rij pb rbi fj cb;bihf njcl `lgl nj jisb}fl}plm}b njpj }r nnj p i - :2. i :3. iL :0. i :=. i ::. i :1 Vi 6) Hnijnn{jbpsl qjpl cbkjicl nlp bus}bgbp cbn efnl `}r{jicl ql} njmlnj i1=3)


24/55

3`ldb bn bus}bgj fihb}fl} cbn efnj. bihfnj :1 cbnn jpgl}jcjp v qjpj bn efnj `}r{jicl ql} nj mlnj iL =3)Qjpj bpsb bus}bgl cbn efnj qj} njp clp `bnn`jp gl}jcjpzrb bihfnjpnb bi bn qjpl jisb}fl} bis}b njp mlnjp i- =3 vi : v }bqfsb nj pb`rbi`fj jisb}fl} pjm}b nj mlnj iL:) Hfkjsbbi zrb bi bn d}jhf`l pfdrfbisb ebglp plgm}bjcl bi `lnl}jgj}fnnl njp `rbisjp vj bihfnjcjp bi qjplp jisb}fl}bp qj}njp zrb jel}j cbmbp qjpj} bn efnl)@lisfirj bih fnjicl cbn f jp cb bpsj }ijib}j mjpsj `lgqsb'sj} nj hfdr}b cbn cfmrkl) Sb}}ifij `}r{ji cl nlp bus}bglp cbnefnj qj} njp = cbnf`jp `bis}jnbp cb njp :1 zrb ejp bihfnjclplm}b F-mlnj i =3)

P@ldb bn bus}bgl fihb}fl} cbn efnj v }bjnff{j nj pb`rbibfjcb bihfnjcl zrb grbps}j bn d}jhfbl pfdrfbisb) Pfdrb bnl}cbi cb bihfnjcb ficf`jcl ql} njp hnb`ejp v. jn sb}}inij}.}p}ijsj nlp bus}bgbp cbn efnl `ji ri ircl clmnb. Hnkjsb bizrb bi bpsb qjpl ejp cb bihfnj} jmjnlibp }ij}}libp. njpijxbssbp v rij cb njp m}nlnbs sbp)

; ) ) : ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ; ).

8@l}sj rij ebm}j cb efnl cb ivnli cb rilp 01 bg jq}l'ufgjcjgbinb v }bjnf{j rij pb`rbi`fj cb bihfnjcj`lgl grbps}j bn cfmrkl pfdrfpisp %bpsj ebm}j bpsj cfmrkj'cj bi `lnl} }lkl qj}j cfps fidrf} nj cb nj jisb} fl}& ) JF sb}gfij}.ej{ ri ircl bi hl}gj cb l`el `ji `jcj ril cb prp$ bus}b'gjp pjm}b nj ls}j ebm}j `lgl grbps }j bn c fmrkl)

@JCBIJ CBN DLNDJISB

4`l}sj rij ebm}j cb efnj cb ivnli cb rilp 01 bg jq}l'ufgjcjfibisb v }bjnf{j rij. jifnnj bi nj qj}sb prqb}fl}cb nj hnj} `lgl grbps}j bn d}jhf`j. `li cbnf `jp }il}jcjp vrij mlnj qb}njcj)@jdb bn efnj cb `lm}b cb : gg cb d}lpl} v `l}sj ri s}lt cb=.2 `g cb nlidfsrc) Bihfnj : mlnj gl}jcj v }bjnf{j rij jifnnjjn }jp cb nj mlnj `ji `jc j ril cb nlp bus}bgj$p cbn efnl)Ej{ ls}jp 4 qfb{jp fdrjnbp j nj jisb}fl})@jdb jn efnj cb `lm}b cb 1.0 gg cb d}121} v `l} sj ri n }l{lcb = `g cb nlidfsrc) Bisfnj : m}flnbssb v ej{ rij jifnnj }bsl}'jfcj jn }jp) Ej{ ls}j qfb{j fdrjn `li nj m}flnbsnb zrb zrbcj)Bi`jcbij bpsjp q)b{jp bis}b pf v `li nlp s}l{lp cb `jcb'ij v nj hnl} sjn v `lgl grbps}j bn d}jhf`l pfdrfbisb)Qj}j sb}gfij}. `lnl j bn `fb}}b }ilpzrbsli.


25/55


26/55

Fis}lcrbbRfiQj}j nj }bjnf{j`f8i cb bpsb `lnnj} rnfnf{j}bglp = ircbpmjPf lp cb gj }jgb? buqns jclp bi IL@FLIBP MJPn@JP. binj qjdfij 8: )]bjnf{jbfli: @j}sj rij ebm}j cb cb efnj cb `rb}l cb 1.5 g cb nlidfsrc)@l}sj EF ebm}jp cb efnj cb ivnli cb 81 `g `jcj rij v`l nl`j njp . qls 5R qj} sb `bis}jn. `ji ri ircl `b ' j n lic } j .pjm}b nj ejm}j cb' rb}l cb 1.5 g) Prkbsjnlp j nj gbpj `jiR}f s}l{l cb bpqj}jc}jql)

0 3 8 4 P :1 :: := :0 :3 :2 nfk :: :5

=`ldb)bn bus}bgj cbn efnj i$ = %irgb) jc l bi `lnl} ibd}l& vej{ clp ircbp pfgqnbp j nj cb}b ej plm}b nj ebm}j iL:)0 3 2 8 4 5 6 :1 :: := :0 :3 :2 :8 :: :5

0@lis fifKj ej`fbicj irclp pfgqnbp j nj cb}b`ej `ji bn}bpsl$ cb nlp e fnlp %i$ 0 j i 08&. gjisbifbicl nj ebm}ji : bi el}f{lisjn v mfbi qbdjcj j nlp irclp cb jnlic}j.]b)jn f{jri ircj `rj`}jcl `ji njp ebm}jp i-= v iL2 pjm}bnjp ebm}jp i 0 v i$ 3)Ej{ nlp pfdrfbisbp irclp `rjc}jclp; @li njp ebm}jp i- 8 v i- 6 pjm}b nj i 4 v nj i- 5) @ji njp ebm}jp i : -1 v iL :0 pjm}b _j i :: v nj i :=) @ji njp ebm}jp i- :3 v i- :4 pjm}b nj i- :2 v sj i- :8. @ji njp ebm}jp i- :5 v i =: plm}b)nj i- :6 v nj il=:&. @li njp ebm}jp iL== v i =2 pjm}b nj i =0 v nj i -=3) @ji njp ebm}jp i - =8 v i - =6 plm}b nj i =4 v nj i < =5) @ji njp ebm}jp i$$ 01 v i$ 00 pjm}b nj i 0: v nj i


27/55

: mlnj cb gjcb}j cb = bg cb `lnl} j{rn.)= mlnjp cb gjcb}j cb' = bg cb `lnl} d}jijsb) = mlnjp cb gjcb}j cb: .2 bg cb `lnl} d}ji jsb) : mlnj cb gjcb}j cb = bg cb `lnl} ibd}l) = mlnjp cb gjcb}j cbn.2 bg cb `lnl} ij}jikj) : mlnj cb gjcb}j cb :.2bg cb `lnl} xb}cb qfpsj`el)):mlnj cb gjcb}j cb :.2 bg cb `lnl} jtn ) = mlnjp cb gjcb}j cb : bg cb `lnl} gl}jcl ) = mlnjp cb gjcb}j cb : bg cb `lnl} xb}cb qnpsj el ) : mlnj cb gjcb}j cb : bg cb `lnl} ibd}l ) = mlnjp cb gjcb}j cb : bg cb `lnl} d}jijsb ) 3.=2 g cb efnj cb `l}cli ibd}l)


28/55

Fis}lcr``fli; 9 ' ) ; } j nj }bjnf{j f8i cb bpsb `lnnj} q}fgb}l }ilisj}b}ilp rij7 cb 3 efnbp v p`l}b bnnj jijcn}bglp ri zrfisl efnl bi bn?zrb jircj}bglp njp mlnjp cb gjcb}j cb gjib}j zrb cbigj fgjdbi cb bihf njcl cbpl}cbijcl) Qj}j sb}gfij}. bi bn`bis}l cbnj s f}j jh fjc f}bglp rij s f}j `l nzjisb `ji mlnjp)

]bjnf{jbfli:@ l } s j 0 ebm}jp cb efn j cb `l}cli ibd}l cb 21 bg bjcjrij. _risjnjp. jnfibjnjp v cbkjnjp jlm}b nj gbpj)@l}sj rij ebm}j cb efnj cb `l}cli ibd}l cb 2 2 bg v ej{i ircb pfgqnb bi ril cb prp bus}bgbp) Bih fnj : mlnj) cb :

bg d}jijsb. qjpj nj 5: hfijn cb nj ebm}j v ej{ ri ircb pfg'qnb jn }jp cb nj mlnj) Jnfibj bpsb ef :1 @Ci nlp ls}lp s }bpcbkjicl zrb nj mlnj plm}bpjnzj %vj zrb bpsj epm}j bp jngjp nj}dj zrb njp ls}jp&.@j}sj rij ebm}j cb efnj cb ll}c8i ibd}l cb :21bg v ej{ri ircl cb bpqf}jn Ffkl `ji ril cb prp bus}bgbp plm}b bnls}l d}rql cb efnlp. bi bn bus}bgj cb nj mlnj. qb}l cbkji'cl bpsj ql} hrb}j cbn ircj cb bpqf}jn .

=Dldb nj ejm}j nj}dj v ej{ ri ircj pfgqnb `ji bn nj plm}bnjp ls}jp `rjs}l ebm}jp M)= bg cbn ircb cb bpqf}jn) Bihfnj: mlnj gl}jcj cb = jg bi nj ebm}j nj}dj v ej{ ri ircl pfg'qnb `li bnnj plm}b njp ls}jp `rjs}l ebm}jp. jn }jp cb nj mlnj)

0@ li sfir j bi hfnj ic l nj p mL njp ) v j is )l ji cl sj p c bn }i np }i lglcl `lgl grbps}j bn cfmr kj pfdrfbisb) }bpqbsjicl bnl}cbi cb sj}ij}flp v `lnl}bp nicn jclp)

3@j}sj :ebm}j cb ef nl cb `l}cli ibd}l cb=1 bg v ls}j cb21 bg) Kr}sjnjp v jnfibjnjp qb } ril) cb prp bus}bgbp.@`nl j njp. ej fbicl ri ircj cb jnlic}j. bi bn `bis}l cb njsf }j zrb ejp }bjn f{jcl bi nlp qjplp jisb} fl}bp. cb sj n glcl)zrb bn ircj cb jnlic}j zrjcp bibn `bis}l cb nj ebmn$jcb =1bg) Jej}j sbic}jp 0 ebm}jp cb :1 bg v rij ebm}j cb 31 bg)@ldb bn bus}bgl cb 31 bg v)bih fnb v jircj bn }bpsl cb njpmlnjp bgqnbjicl nj}ifp}ij sb`if`j zrb njysfnf{jcj qj}j ij`b}nj q}fgb}j sn}j) ]bpqbsj nlp `lnl}pp v sjgj}flp ficf jclp bi bncfmrkj pfdrfbisb)

2]bjnf{j rij jifnnj qj}j fnn `fb}}b ijsr}jn bi bn bus}bgj nfm}bcb njs f}j q}fi fqjn cbn `lnnj} v }b}ijsjnj ej fbicj ri ircjcb bpqf}jn `li njejm}j gjp nj}dj pjm}b bn }bpsj cb nlp efnjp.sjn v `lgl grbps}j bn d}>fhf l pfdrfbisb)

bg )

F@]BJ@LI J5JNL]*LP I fn =2':00

_ fF }

:


29/55

Efnj cb `lm}j cb `lnl} qnjsbjcl cb 1.=8 gg cbd}lpl}-

Jmjnl}flp cbn $:1 :: cb `lnl} j`b}l %qrb'cbi prps}srf}pb ql} jmjnl}flp cbn i 6& -

0 }licbnbp gbcfj nrij cb :0 u4 u 3 gg. `ji m}f'nFjisbp `lnl} `}npsjn.

3 mlnjp hj`bsjcjp cb 8 gg cb `lnl} ibd}l)

Hf er sb`if`jQ]B@FL CB XBISJ JQ]LUFGJCLb i s } b == V =3

C.H:@RNS JL ? +:'''''''' ''''''''FSFBGQL QB ]BJNF[J@FLI;cb 01 j 31 gfirslp%pbdrn: buqb}fbi fj&

0 3 F@]5 -@LI JMJNL]FLP T =Ps

]bjE{j`f8i:@j}sj : ejm}j cb efnj cb `lm}b qnjnbjcl cb :11 `gjq}luf}ijcj ib}}sb. bihfnj 0 jmjnl}flp v qjpjnlp jn `bis}lcb nj ebm}j) Bihfnj : }licbn bi bn efnj. qjbjicl `jc$* bus}b'}}l ql} ril cb nlp clp jdrkb}lp cb nj `rbisj. Bihfnj : mlnj$hj`bsjcj bi `jcj ril cb nlp lus}lglp cbn efnj / : }licbn% fdrjn zrb jisbp. qjpjicl `jcj bus}bgj qL S ril cb nlpclp jdrkb}lp cb nj `rbisj&) Bihfnj : mlnj bi ljcj ril cbnlp bus}bgb cbn efnl / : }li`bn . Bih fnj 0 jmjnlibp bi ril cbnlp bus}bgbp cbn effl v `}r{j bn ls}l bus}bgb ql} bnfjp)Sb}gfij bpsj qjpl bihfnjicl = jmjnl}n`p bi `jcj ril cbnlp bus}bgbp cbn efnl)


30/55

=Bihfnj 4 jmjnl}flp bi ril cb nlp bus}bglp cbn efnj v`}r{j ql} bnnlp bn ls}l bus}bgj) @lisfirj b}fhfnjicljmjnl}flp v `}r{jiclnlp `lgl grbpn}j bn d}jhf`l pfdrfbi'sbl Jf$fjcb 1 zrfsj hfnjp `bis}jnbp %njp cb 0 jmjnl}flp& bi hri'`fli cb nj nlidfsrc zrb ib`bpfsbp cj} jn jifnnl) @fb}}j bnjif nnl cb }ijib}j p ngbs} f j v }bgjsj bn efnj }bsl}`fbicl prpbus}bglp)

Bihnnj. bi ril cb nlp bus}bglp cbn ennl. : jmjnl}fl / : mlnjxb}cb bpgb}jncj / : jmjnl}fl / : mlnj xb}cb bpgb}jncj /: jmjnl}fl / : mlnj xb}cb bpgb}jncj) @jdb bn ls}l bus}bgjcbn efnl. bi hfnj : jmjnl}fl v `}r{j bn efnl qj} njp 2 rnsfgjp`rbisjp zrb ejp bihfnjcl bi bn ls}l bus}bgj)

Efnj cb `lm}b qnjsbjcl cb 1.=8 gg cb d}lpl})FFJmjnl}flp cbn i :: cb `lnl} j`p}l %qrbcbi prpsn'srf}pb ql} jmjnl}flp cbn i 6&)

= mlnjp hj`bsjcjp cb 8 gg cb `lnl} xb}cb qfpsjèl) := 8 :3 mlnjp hj`bsjcjp cb 3 gg cb `lnl} xb}cb qfp'sjèl)

=1 8 == mlnjp hj`bsjcjp cb 3 gg cb `lnl} xb}cbbpgb}jncj)

8 }licbnbp cb 3 gg cb cfjgjs}l. cb `lnl} q njsj.`li m}fnnjisbp `lnl} `}fpsjn)

hf ej sb if`jQ ]B @FL C B X BI SJ J Q] LU FG JL L ;

bis}b =1 V== CFHF@RNSJC; +

SFBGQL CB ]BJNF[J@FLI;cb 01 j32 gfirslp%pbdri buqb}fbi fj&

]bjnf{j`f8i:@j}sj : ebm}j cb efnj cb `lm}b cb :11 `g jq}luf}ijcj'gbisb. bihfnj : jmjnl}fl / : mlnj xb}cb bpgb}jncj /: jljnl}sl / : mlnj xb}cb bpgb}jncj / : jmjnl}fl / : mlnjxb}cb bpgb}jncj / : jmjnlib v qjpjnlp jn `bis}l cb nj ebm}j)Bihfnj. bi ril cb njp bus}bgbp cbn efnj. : mlnj xb}cb bpgb'}jncj / : }licbn / = mlnjp xb}cb bpgb}jncj / : }licbn /: mlnj xb}cb bpgb}jncj v `}r{j bn ls}l bus}bgj qj} bpsjp8 rnss}ijp `rbisjp zrb j`jmjp cb bihfnj})Bihfnj. bi ril cb nlp bus}bglp cbn efnj. 0 jmjnl }flp / : mlnjxb}cb qfpsjèl cb 3 gg / : }licbn / = mlnjp qfpsjèl cb8 gg / : }licbn / : mlnj qfpsjèl cb 3 gg) @jdb bn ls}lbus}bgl cbn efnl. bihfn j 0 jmjnl}flp v ìf{jnl qj} njp 8 rnsf'gjp `rbisjp zrb ejp bihfnjcl bi bn ls}l bus}bgb)Bihfnj. bi ril cb nlp bus}bglp cbn efnl. 0 jmjnl}flp / : mlnjxb}cb bpgb}jncj / : }licbn / = mlnjp xb}cb bpgb}jncj /: }licb* / : mlnj xb}cb bpgb}j ncj) @jdb bn ls}l bus}bgjcbn e fnl. bihf nj 0 jmjnl}flp v `}r{jnl ql} njp 8 r nsf}ijp `rbi'sjp zrb ejp bihf njcl bi bn ls}l bus}bgj)

=Bihfnj. bi `jcj ril cb nlp bus}bglp cbn efnl. : jmjnl}flv. bi ril cb bnfjp. : mlnj xb}cb qfpsjèl cb 3 gg / :jmjnl}nl / : mlnj xb}cb qfpsjèl cb 3 gg v `}r{j 5 : ls}lbus}bgj qj} slclp bnn lp %h}kjsb bi bn cfmrkl pfdrfbi sb&)Bih fnj) bi `jcj ril cb nlp bus}bglp cbn efnj. : jmjnl}sl v .bi ril cb bnfjp. : mlnj xb}cb bpgb}jncj cb 3 gg /: jmj'Fl}fl / : mlnj xb}cb bpgb}jncj cb 3 gg v `}r{j bn ls}lbus}bgl qb} sjc jp bnn l p)@lisfirj ej`fbicj hfnjp `lgl ficf`j bn cfmr kl. jnsb}ijiclrij hfnj cb mlnjp `lnl} xb}cb qfpsjèl `ji ls}j cb mlnjp`lnl} xb}cb bpgb}jncj) Jcjqsj bn ir}ib}l cb hfnjp j nj nli'dfsrc zrb zrfb}jp cj} jK jifnnl. qb}l sbi bi `rbisj zrb njrnsfgj hfnj cbmbp ej`b}nj cb `lnl} xb}cb qfpsjèl) Il}bgjsbp jr i bn efnl)Qjpj bn efnj ql} nlp jmjfl}flp busb}fl}bp cbn jifnnl bihfnjicl: jmjnl}fl irbxl bis}b bnnlp `lgl fic f j bn cfmrkl pfdrfbi'sbl JF sb}gfij}. }b}ijsj bn e fnj }bsl} fbicl prp bus}bgbp.

F@]BJ @LI JMJNL]FLP I- =2 F 0 )B


31/55

Gjsb}fjnby yy*h-FFEfnl cb ivnli cb 1.=8 g g cb d}lpl} ) Jmjnl}flp cbn i :: cb `lnl} qnjsbjcl %qrbcbpprpsfsrf}nlp ql} jmjnlibp cbn i 6& )

8 mlnjp hj`bsjcjp cb 8 g g . `jcj rij cb ril cbnlp `lnl}bp pndrfbisbp; j{rn. j{rK `nj}b. gl}jcl.l`}b. d}ji jsb. s }jipqj}bisb ) 8 }licbnbp cb 3 gg cb `lnl} qnjsj. `ji m}fRjisbpcb `jcj ril cb nlp pfdrfbisbp `lnl}bp; j{rn. j{rn`nj}l. gl}jcl. l }b. d}ji jsb. s}jipqj}bisb)

FF : $Uf nfli }lpb ps}jpp$ glisjcl cb 8 gg. `lnl}`}fpsjn.

Hf ej sbìf`jQ] B@ FL C B X BISJ JQ]LU FGJC L;

bis}b :5 v=1\\\C FH F@RNSJC ; +

S FBGQL CB ]@JR[J@F8I ;cb 01 j32 gfirslp%pbdbg buqb}nbi`fj&

]bjnf{j`f8i:@j}sj : ebm}j cb efnj cb ivnli cb :11 `g jq}lu) Bihfnjbi bn l}cbi cb `lnl }bp glps}jcl bi bn cfmrkl pfdrfbisb;: mlnj / : }licbn / : mlnj / : }licbn / : mlnj / : }licbn /: mlnj / : }licbn / : mlnj / : }licbn / : mlnj / : }licbn.qjpjnlp j n`bis }l cb nj ebm}j v `}r{j nlp bus}bglp cbn e fnjqj} nj q}fgb}j mlnj hj bsjcj)@jdb bn bus}bgj cb}bèl) cbn efnj v qjpjnl `lgl ficf j bncfmrkl qj} njp `rbisjp i = v i 0) Bihfnj bn ufnfli `lgl)grbps}j bn d}jhf l )) Qjpj bn bus}bgj cb}b el) ql} njp `rbi'sj p i 4. i L 5 v i 6 v bn ls}l bus}bgj qj} nj `rbisj i 6)

:1

=Bihfnj = jmjnl}flp bi `jcj ril cb nlp bus}bgl)p cbn efnj v .bi ril cb bn fjp. 0 jmjnl} flp gjp v `}r{j bn ls}l bus}bgjql} bpslp) @lisfirj sbkfbicl jifnnjp `lgl lpsj rns fgj ejpsj`lgqnbsj} nj nlidfsrc jcb rjcj qj}j bnsj'ijil cb sr cbcl v`fb}}j bnjifn nl cb hl}gj pfgbs}f j ql} nj mlnj i L 0)08 F @h F\ BJ @ LI J )5 J) NL JK LP Id =2:

Qjpj bn efnj qj} nlp jmjnlibp busb}fl}bp bisnnjic s jmjnl}flirbxl bis}b njp jifnnjp `lgl ficf j bn cfmrkl pfdrfbisb) JF sb}'gfib} }bgjsj nlp bus}bglp cbn efnj `li ri ircj clmnb)

Efnl cb `lm}b cb 1.=8 gg cb d}lpg cb `lnl} qnj'sbjcl)

J m jnl i bp cbn i :: cb `l nl} qnjsbjcl ' %Qrbcbi prps f 'srf}pb ql} jejnl}flp cbn iL6 : )

3 qb}njp ijsr}jnbp cb 3 gg) : }licbn cb 3 gg cb `lnl} qnjsj `j i m}fnnjisbp cb`lnl} s}jipqj}bisb.

: }licbn cb 3 gg cb `lnl} qnjsj `li m}fnfjisbp cb`lnl} j{rn)

: }licbn cb 3 gg cb `lnl} qnjsj `li m}fRjisbp cb`lnl} j{rn `nj}b.

: }licbn cb 3 gg cb `lnl} qnjsj `li m}fnnjisbp cb`lnl} j }b)

: }licbn cb 3 gg cb `lnl} qnjsj `ji m}fnnjisbp cb`lnl} gl}jcl)

: }licbn cb 3 gg cb `lnl} qnjsj `li m}fnnjisbp cb`jng d}jijsb)

Hf ej sbìf`jQ ]B @FL C B XBISJJQJLU FGJLL ;bis}b :5v=1

C . H . @RNSJ L; +S FBGQL LB ]BJN F[ J@F LI;cb01 j3P gfirslp%pbzri buqb}fbi fj&

]bjnf{jbf8i:@j}sj rij ebm}j cb efnj cb `lm}j cb :11 bg jq}lu.Bih fnj 3 jmjnlibp. qjpjnlp jn `bis }l cb nj ebm}j v `}r{jnlp bus}bgbp cbn efnj qj} bnrnsfgl jmjnl})l bihfnjcl %jifn fj :&)Ej{ nj jif nnj = fdrjn j nj : %bih fnjicl 0 jmjnl} flp&)


32/55

Bih fnb. bi `jcj ril cb nlp bus}bgbp cbn ef nj . 3 qb} njp jn sb}'ijcjp `ji 0 }licbnbp `lgl }i rb ps}j 5 : cfmrkl pfdrfbisb)@fl} }j nj jifnnj 0 bihfnjicl : jmjnj}fj bi ril cb nlp bus}b'gjp cbn ef nj v `}r{ji cl 1:ls}l qj} c f el jmjnl}nl.@lisfirj ej`fbicj jifnnjp cb jmjnl}flp ej psj j n j i{j } nj nlidfsyccbpbjcj q j} j s r j if nn l) @fb}}j nj rnsfgj jifnnj bi`jcbijicl nj jnjjifnnj :. }bsrb}`b nlp efnjp v bp`licpnlp.

Bihfnj 0 jmjnl}flp bi `jcj ril cb nlp bus}bglp cbn efnj v. bi rilcb bn fjp. = jmjl}nlp gjp v ` i} {j bn ls}l bus}bgb ql} bpslp)Bihf nj : jmj) nl} fj bi `jcj ril cb nlp bus}bglp cbn e fnj v . biril c b b nn`p . )= j mj nl ib p gjp v ` }r{ j bn ls}l bus}bgj qj}bpsbp) @lisfirj sbkfbicljifnnjp `lgl bpsj rnsfgj ejpsj `lg'qnbsj} nj nlidfsrc jcl rjcj qj}j 5: sjgjil cb sr cjcj v `fj'}}j 5 : jif nnl cb hl}gj pfgbs i j ql} nj brpisj i :) Il }bgj'sbp jri 8 : efnj)

=Qjpj bn efnb qj} nlp jmjnlibp busb}fj}bp 5Knhnnjicl : jmjnl'}lirbxl bis}b njp jifnnjp `lgl ficf j 5: cfmrkl pfdrfbisb)]bgjsj nlp efnjp bus}bglp cbn efnj `l i ri }r }ll clmnb)

Efnl cb ivnli cb 1.=8 gg cb d}lpl}) Jmjnl}slp cbn i :: cb `lnl} jbb}l %qrbcbi prpsn'srf}pb qj} jmjnlibp cbn i L 6& )

8 zlsjp h j bsjcjp cb `}spsjn %1 $c}lqp$ hj`bfjclp&cb :: u 8.2 gg)

8 }licbnbp cb 3 gg cb `lnl} qnjsj `li m}f nnjis`p`lnl} `}fpsjn)

): $Ufnfli }lpb ps}jpp$ glisjcl cb 8 gg `lnl} l}fpsjn)

Ebij sbìfbjQ]B@FL 1B XBISJ JQ]LUFGJLL;

bis}b =1 v == C K H F @ R n S J L ; +

SFBGQL CB FyBJR[J@nLI;cb 01 j 32 gfirslp%pbdri buqb}nbi fjk

]bjnf{jbf@fi:@j}sj : ebm}j cb erl cb iVnli)cb :11 bg jq}lu)) Bihfnj: djsj- ) : }licbn / : dlsj / : }licbn / : )dlsj / : }li'cbn / : dlsj / . }lic`n / : dlsj / : }licpn / : dlsj /: }jicbn. qjpjslp jn `bis}l cb nj ebm}j v b}r{j nlp bus}b'gjp cbn efnj qj} nj q}:}ib}j djnj) Qjpj bn bus}bgj cb}bèjql} bn }licbn iL= v 5: F{zrfb}cl qj} b n i- :=) Bih fnj bn u fn fli`lgl grbps}j bn d}jhf`b pfdrfbisb)Qjpj bn bus}bgb cb}bèl @l }} l grbps}j bn d}fnhf`l ql} njp`rbisjp i L 8 v iL4) Qjpj bn ls }l bus}bgl qj} njp `rbisjp bil}cbi fixb}pb %i$ 5 v i- 4&)

F@J;BJ) @LI J)))M JNL]FLP y = 2 F 0 4


33/55

Efnj cb ivnli cb 1.=8 }i}i cb d}lpl}) Jmjnl}flp cbn i :: cb `lnl} qnjsbjcl %qrbcbiprpsfs rf}pb ql} jmjnlibp cbn iy 6&)

:2 mlnjp hj`bsjcjp cb 3 gg cb `lnl} j{rn) 0 mlnjp hj`bsjcjp cb 8 gg cb `lnl} j{rn) 3 srqnbp cb 3 gg cb `lnl} j{rn) 3 s rqfbp cb 3 gg cb `lnl} qnjsj ) = }licbSbp cb 3 gg cb `lnl} qnjsj. `li m}fnnjisbps}jipqj}bisbp)

: $Ufn fli }lpb ps}jpp$ glisjcl. cb 8 gg. `lnl} `}fpsjn)

Hf ej sbìf`jQ]B@FL CB XBISJ JQ]LUFGJCL;y :Pv=1

CFHF@RNSJL; +S_BGQL CB ]BJNF[J@FLI;cb 01 j 32 gfirslp%pbdri buqbibi fb& )

]bjnf{j`f8i:@j}sj : ebm}j cb ef nj cb ivnli cb :11 `g jq}lu) Bihfnj: mlnj cb 8 gg / : srqf qnjsj / : mlnj cb 3 gg / : }li'cbn / : ml nj cb 3 gg / : srqf qnjsj / : mlnj cb 8 gg /: srqn qnjsj / : mlnj cb 3 gg / : }licbn / : mlnj cb 3 gg/ : srqn qnjsj) Qjpjnlp jn `bi s}l cb nj ebm}j v `}r{j bn ef njqj} nj q}fgb}j mlnj hj`bsjcj)

=Bihfnj : nrqf j{rn bi `jcj rij cb nlp bus}bgbp cb n ef nj v)biril cb bnfjp. : mlnj cb 8 gg qj} njzrb `}r{j}jp bnls}lbus}bgj cbn efnj) Bihfnj : srqf j{rn bi `jcj ril cb nlp bus}b'gjp cbn ef nj v `}r{j bpslp qj} nj mlnj iL4)Bih fnj : jljnl}fl bi `jcj ril cb nlp bus}bglp cbn efnj v . biril cb bnnlp. : mlnj cb 3) gg qj}j `}r{j} qj} bn nj 6: ls}lbus}bgj) @lisfirj s}jmjkjicl cb bpsb glcl ejpsj j n`ji{j} njnlidfsrc jcb rjcj qj}j sr cbcl v `nb}}j bn jifnnl cb gjib}jpfgbs}n`j. Il }bgjsbp jri bn efnl)05 s@]BJ @LI F^MJNL]sLP I- =2K

Qjpj`jcj ril cb nlp bus}bgbp cbn efnj$bn eil qj} nlp jmjnl'} flp busb} fl}bp cbn jif nnl `lgl grbps}j bn cfmrkl pfdrfbisb.bihfnjicl = jmjfl}flp irbxlp bis}b njp jin nnjp) JF sb}}iniji}bgjsj nlp bus}bglp efnlp `li ri ircl clmnb)

B };$? ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )*)s; D ))- :: :1 y

Gjsb}fjNb( kfn*? $-,). w. ? Efnj cb `lm}b cb `lnl} qnjsbjcl cb 1.=8 gg cb d}lpl}) Jmjnl}flp cbnf `jp cbn i ::cb `lnl} j b}l %qrbcbiprpsfsrf}pb qj} jmjnl}flp cbn i 6&)

= }licbnbp'pbqj}jcl} cb :4 U 0 gg `ji m}fnn jisbp`lnl} `}fpsjn.): ` jm r` el i' mj dr bss b c b = : & % 4 gg cb `lfl} ficf`j nfsb))= `jmrèlibp'mjdrbs sb cb :2u 2 gg cb `lnl}ficf`lnfsb)

: bidjpsb qj}j mjdrbssb cb =: u 4 g g cb `lnl} qnjsj = bidjpsbp qj}j mjdrbssb cb :2 u 2 gg cb `lnl} qnjsj)

hfèr }bbifbrQ]B@_L L B X BI SJ JQ]LUFGJCL;

bis}b == V=3 CFHF@RNSJL; +

SFBGQL CB ]BJNF[J@FLI;cb 01 j 32 gfirslp%pbzri buqb}fbi fj&

]bjNf{j`f8i:@ln l j `jcj ril cb nlp `jmrèlibp bi pr `l} }bpqli'cfbisb bidjpsb %}bxfpj `lgl bidjpsj}n@fP bi njp$ IL@_LIBP MJp F@JP$. bi nj qjznij 8:&)@j}sj rij ebm}j cb efnl cb `lm}b cb :11 bg jq}lu) Bihfnj3 jmjnl}flp v qjpjnlp j n `bis}l cb nj ebm}j) Bih fnj. qj} rilcb nlp bus}bglp cbn efnj) ril cb nlp `jmr elibp qbzrbf$ flp


34/55

zrb ejp bidj}{jcl; qjpj ri bus}bgl ql} `jcj ril cb prpclp jdrkb}lp) Bih fnj. cb fdrjn glcl. : }licbn / : `jmr`e8id}jicb / : }licbn / : `jmr`e8i qbzrbhfl)

=Bihfnj 0 jmjnl}flp bi `jcj ril cb nlp bus}bglp cbn efnlv 6 jmjnl}flp bi ril cb nlp bus}bgbp cbn efnj v `}r{j bnls}l bus}bgj qj} bnn lp)

Bihfnj 3 jmjnl}flp bi ril cb nlp bus}bgbp cbn efnj v `}r{jbn ls}l bus}bgj qj} bnfjp)

6:8040255(36266441

FIPB]SB JZRF PR

QRMNF@FCJCSbnbslilp;

bz}i@lp) h ri c j cb ) b i : 6 3:

NJ I J P v n $Bns nBp Js Q B P Lhjm}f`j fli q}lqfj

X FnI SJ p J N C B SJ N V G J VL]yg b} `b }fj b i d bi b} jn- .

s jm l }b p . q r i s l cb ` } r { . mlKfKnlpj m j nl } fl p . } l `j nn j. ` j i r sf nn l

n bi s bW r b nj p %HL]GJ*F nFPS:IT&`}fpsj* c b m l eb g fj .q y } n f * Pv slclpnl p ` lg q nb g bi sl p i b `b pj }fl p. q j} j } bj nf{ j} srp cfpbhflp

$@l}}bcb}j Jnsj )c b Pji Qjmnl. :==5113 Gjc}fc

Sbn) v Hju; 6: 20: := 2=ttt)gbdfil)ibs'gbdfilAgbdfil)ibs

S}fmrijn

@lisfirj bi hfnjicl jmjnl}flp v b}r{jiclnlp pfdrfbicl njpfic f j flibp cbn d}jsf l p fdrfbisb) Jhfjcb 1 zrf sj hf njp `bi'*}jnbp %cb njp cb 0 jmjnlibp& bi hri`f8i cb nj nlidfsrc zrbzrfb}jp cj} jn jifnnl v `nb}}jnl cb gjib}j pf}ibs}f`j )

) \ ) : : '': ))

KjobF @H nB J @ LI J MJ NL ]FL P I $ ) ;=2 F 06
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


35/55


36/55

)0.2 }i cb efnj cb `l}cli cb jnzlcli cb `lnl} }lpj) J} fn fj pfisbsf`j cb `lnl} }lpj `nj}l) J} fn nj pfisjsn`j cb `lnl} }lpj) J} fn nj pnisbsf`j cb `lnl} xb}cb) J}`fnnj pfisbsf`j cb `lnl} mnji`l) Ri qjn fsl cb gjcb}j j ri qfièl cb mj}mj`lj) Ri qfibbn hfil cbn i 11) Ri qfi`bs cbn iL2) Qfisr}jp j`}fnf`jp cb nlp pfdrfbisbp `lnl}bp; xb}cb.}lpj. ibd}l v `lnl} `j}ib)

Ri }lcfnnl. ri `rssb} v rij }bdfj) Nfkj sfij v gbcfj) Rij `rbefnnj hfij v jnj}djcj %jndrijp }ij } jp : 1n Fjgji -prqb} pnf b}-&)

)= sb}gfijnbp }ibsjnf`lp v = jirsjp) Ri `fb}}b glpzrbsli) 0 bg cb efnj cb `lm}b cb : gg cb d}lpl}) Pj}if{)

) ) ) y) ) ' J sj el}j cb s}jmjkj} `ji j}`fnnjp pfisbsf jp bpgbkl} ej`b}nl plm}b rij mjpb cb `}fpsjn)

Qj}j `l`b} njp mlnjp. bpsjp `blb}ji zrbcj} prp'qbicfcjp bi rij xj} fRj bis }b clp xjpbp cb `}fpsjn )

]bjnf{j`f8iEj}bglp bn `lnnj} bi s}bp bsjqjp; ]bjn f{ j f8i cb njp brbisjp cb j} nn nj) Bnjml}j f8i cb njp $gjs}frpojp$) Glisjkb cbn `lnnj} )

@RBISJP CB J]@FNNJ

:Ej{ ri slsjn cb :8 mlnjp cb : .2 bg cb cfj}ibs}l jq}luf'gjcjgbisb `ji nj j} fn nj pfisbsf j; 2 mlnjp }lpj. 8 }lpj`nj}l v 2 xb}cbp)Qj}j) `lipbdrf} zrb ri d}rql cb mlnjp zrbcbi slcjp cbngfpgl sj}ijil. ej{ ri }rnl cb j} fn nj cbn c fj}ibs }l cbpbj'cl qj}j njp mlnjp v `8}sj nl bi qfb{jp cb nj gfpgj nlidf srczrb bn cnj}ibs}l cbn }rnl) Bi irbps}l bjpl. ej{ ri }rnl cb:.2 bg cb cnjgbs}l v `l}sj}l bi qnj{jp cb :.2 bg cb nli'dfsrc) J blisnirjbf8i. jgjpj n fdb}jgbisb nj qfb{j qj}jcj}nj hl}gj `f} r sj})

=Ej{ ri jdrkb}l bi `jcj rij cb njp brbisjp `ji bn qfi'`ml) Jpbdr}jsb cb zrb cfèl jdrkb}l qb}gf sb qjpj} bnefnj cb `l}c8i) @rb`b njp mlnjp bi bn el}il cr}jisb 01gfirslp j :011 @ %1 p fdrb njp fip s} r flibp `li }bsjp cbsfbgql v sbgqb}jsr}j cbn hjm}f jisb cb nj j} nrj pfisbsf jW)GJS]FRPOJPQj}j ej b} njp gjs} frpojp q}fgb}l }bjnf{j}bglp nj mjpb.nrbdl ej}bglp nj cbbl}j`f8i v qj} rnsfgl njp qfisj}bglp)

0`ldb nj j}`fnnj mnji`j v ej{ rij mlnj cb : bg cb (n)'gbs}l v ls}j cb = bg cb cnj}ibs}l) @lnl`j nj mlnjqbzrbhfj pjm}b njd}jicb v ribnjp `ji bn cbcl. q}bpfliji'cl n fdb}jgbisb `lgl grbps }j bn c fmrkl p fdrfbisb) Nj mlnjqbzrbhfj pb}j nj `jmb{j cb }j}irh fb j) Jqnjpsj n fdb}jgbi'sb nj mlnj d}jicb qj} pr qj}sb Fihb}fl}) @ji bpsb q}l`bplejm}jp ebèl nj mjpb cb :5 gjs}frpoj d}jicb)Ej{ ls}j }irib`j `lgl nj jisb}fl} qb}l `ji rij mlnj cb1.5 bg v ls}j cb :.2 bg)Ejn rij sb}`b}j grib`j `ji rij mlnj cb 1.8 bg v ls}j cb:.1 bg)

l3@l}sj ri s}l{l cb efnj cb `lm}b cb : bg cb nlizssrc.c8mnjnl qj} nj gf sjc b fis}lcr b nl qj} nj qj} sb prqb}fl}cb nj bjmb{j cb rij cb njp }ijs}frpojp cb sjn glcl zrbzrbcb ri j}bj qj} bn zrb qlcb} qjpj} bn efnj cb `rb}l) Ej{: 1 gfpgl `ji njp ls}jp clp)

2`rb b njp gjs} nrpojp bi bn el}il cr}jisb 01 gfirslp j:011@ %1 pfdrb njp fips}rb flibp blib}bsjp cb s fbgql vsbgqb}jsr}j cbn hjm}f jisb cb nj j} fn nj pfisbsf j&.

8Nfkj nj prqb}hf`fb cb nj njp gjs}frpojp `ji rij nfkj i l } 'gjn ergbcb fcj bi jdrj v nrbdl `ji rij n fkj h fij)CB@L]J@F8I CBN @RB]QLQj}j }bjnf{j} njp h nj}bp zrb cb l}ji bn `rb}ql rsn nf{j}bglpnj sb i f j cb cbd}jcjcl cb `lnl} .4]bjn f{j. `li nj jvrcj cbn }lcfn nl . rij njgfij cb j} f nnjpfisbsf j cb `lnl} m nji l) @8}sj nj bi hl}gj cb `rjc}j'cl `li nj jvrcj cbn `rssb} v cb nj }bdfj) @j}sj bn `rjc}jclbi cjp qj}sbp. ql} nj cfjdlijn)]bqfsb bn gnp }il q}l bpl `ji j}bfn nj cb `lnl} }lpj)Krisj rij }ifsjc }lpj `l i rij mnji`j hl}gjicl ri `rjc}jcl)


37/55

Clmnj bn `rjc}jcl ql} nj gfsjc %il qlf nj cfjdlijn& v qjpj bn}lcfn nl) ]bqfnb bpsj lqb}j fli cb 8 j 5 xb bp. Bp fgql}sjisbzrb clmnbp pfbgq}b bn `rjc}jcl bi bn gfpgl pbisfcl)

]bqbsf} 8 j 5 xb bp)

M rij xb{ eb`el bn cbd}jcjcl. bi}lnfj bn `rjc}jcl cb njqj}sb gjp `nj}j j nj gjp lp r}j v cjnb hl}gj cb `l}j{8i)

d`l}sj nj qfb{j bi njgfijp hfijp v `lnl`jnjp pjm}b sjmjpb cb nj gjs}frpoj `lgl grbps}j bn cfmrkl pfdrfbisb)i

: L Qfisj nj mjpb cb njp gjs}frpojp cb `lnl} xb}cb? bnqjhfrbnl. cb `lnl} }lpj? nj `j}j. cb `lnl} `j}ib v bn qjnlcb `lnl} ibd}l) Bpqb}j j zrb pb pbzrb) Cfmrkj njp `j}jp `liri njqn{ v cbpqrbp '}bqjpjnjp `li bn qfibbn s fij) `rjiclbpsbi `lgqnbsjgbisb pb jp. jqn f jnbp rij `jqj cb mj}if{)

G L IS JK B C BN @LNNJ]

:: @j}sj 3 ebm}jp cb efnj cb `l}cli cb 81 bg. krisj njp.jnfibjnjp v `lnl`j ri sb}gfijn v rij qj} sb cbn b fb}}b}ibsjnf l bi ril cb prp bus}bglp)Ej{ ri ircj pfgqnb `ji slcjp njp ebm}jp j rilp :2 b}ijq}lu) cbn sb}gfijn) Pbqj}j rij ebm}j. bihn nj : mlnj xb}cbv ej{ ri ircj pfgqnb jn }jp cb bnfj `ji slcjp njp ebm}jp)@ldb rij ebm}j. bihfnj : mlnj }lpj `nj}l v ej{ ri ircjpfgqnb jn }jp cb bnfj `ji slcjp njp ebm}jp) Bihfnj : mlnj}lpj v ej{ ri ircj pfgqnb jn }jp cb bnfj `ji sl`jp njpebm}jp)Sb}gfij cb bisfnj} bn `lnfj} `ji bpsj gfpgj sb`if`j cbgjib}j pf}ibs}f j. `lfl ji`l bn js}l sb}gfijn v njls}j qj}sbcbn `fb}}b j rijp :2 bg cbn rnsfgl ircj)@lnl`j 3 ebm}jp cb efnj cb jnzlcli cb =1 bg jq}lu) `jcjrij bi bn `bis}l cbn `lnnj} `li ri ircj bi hl}gj cb jnbi'c}j. cb hl}gj zrb nlp bus}bglp cbn e fnj zrbcbi j cfhb}bi'sbp jnsr}jp) Bisfnj : mlnj bi bn bus}bgj cb ril cb nlp efnlpv ej{ ri ircj bi bn bus}bgl cbn efnj) @lisfirj bihnfjiclmlnjp cb `lnl}bp bi bn }bpsb cb nlp efnlp `li bpsj sb in j)@l}sj rij ebm}j cb efnj cb `l}cli }lpj cb 01 bg. jircj'nj jF `bis}l cbn `lnfj} `ji ri ircl bi hl}gj cb jnlic}j vbihfnj v jircj `ji ri ircj pfg qfb `jcj rij cb njpgjs}frpojp zrb ejp }bjnf{jcl. bi l}cbi cb gjvl} j gbil}sj}ijil. cbkjicl 0 bg cb pbqj}j f8i bis}b bKKjp)

F. F 3= FD]BJ@Ly J5J\n1hFnLP I$- =P F


38/55

Efnl( cb `rb}l cb `l sl }b pSbkb bpsjp l}fdfijnbp qrnpb}jp plm}b efnlp cb `rb}l qnjibp

: ejm}j cb 81 `g cb efnj cb `rb}l qnjil cb = gg cbd}lpl} . cb `lnl} }lpj)

: ebm}j cb :11 bg cb efnl cb `rb}l qnjil cb = ggcb d}lpl}. cb `lnl} }lpj)

: ejm}j cb :11 bg cb efnl cb `rb}l qnjil cb = ggcb d}lpl}. cb `lnl} xb}cj)

Hfèj sbìf`jQF B@FL CB XBISJ JQ]LUFGJCL;

bis}b 3 v 2

]bjnf{j`fli@ldb bn efnj xb}cb. qjpjnl qj} cbmjfl cb njp ebm}jp qjpf'xjp v nrbdl qj} cbmjfl cbn efnj }lpj. sjn `lgl grbps}j bnd}jsf l pfdrfbisb)

:@jdb nj ejm}j cb 81 bg v `lmnjnj ql} njgfsjc)@jdb njp ls}jp clp ebm}jp v jirijnjp. `lglgrbps }j bn c fmrkl pfdrfbisb. j = bg cbn bu s}bglclmnjcl cb nj q}fgb}j ejm}j. cb sjn glcl zrbhl}gbp rij jifnnj cb = b}i) Jel}j sbic}jp `rj's}b ebm}jp) @lnl`jnjp bi hfnj. cb sjn glcl zrbnlp efnlp `l}slp zrbcbi bi bn `bis}l. bn e fnl }lpjnj}dl. j nj fzrfb}cj v bn xb}cb j nj cb}bèj) Nlpefnlp `l}slp pb}ji nlp ef nlp qjpfxlp pjm}b nlpzrb jircj}bglp nj qrfpb}j)Hfkj nj qrnpb}j bi jndnfi nrdj}) Ql} bfb}iqnl j njgbpj. `li ri s}l{l cb bpqj}jc}jql)

C . ] @RNSJ C ; +S FBGQL CB ]BJNF[J@nLI;cb :2 j 01 gfirslp%pbdri buqb}fbi`fj&

]bqf sb bn qjpl 0 ejpsj j n ji{j} nj nlidf src cbpbjcj qj}jsr qrnpp}j)

=`ldb bn efnj }lpj nj}dl. qjpjnl ql} cbmjkl cbnjp ebm}jp qjpfxjp v ql} bi fgj cbn efnl xb}cb) ]bgjsj nj qrnpb}j jir`jicl njp ebm}jp j`sfxjp pjm}b njpqjpfxjp v `l}sj bn plm}jisb cb Kjpebm}jp j s fxjp)@ldb bn efnj xb}cb. qjpjnl ql} bi`fgj cb njpebm}jp qjpfxjp v ql} cbmjfl cbn e fnj }lpj nj}dl.sjn v `lgl grbps}j bn d}jhf l)

Qj}j `lnl`j} sb nj qrnpb}j. jircj nj jifn nj zrb e f fpsb bi ribus}bgl `li bn bus}bgl plm}jisb cb njp ebm}jp qjpfxjp)

0`ldb bn efnj }lpj nj}dl. qjpjnl ql} cbmjkl cbnjp ebm}jp qjpfxjp) nrbdl qj} bi`fgj cbbpsjp v ql} cpmjkl cbn e fnl xb}cb)


39/55

: ebm}j cb 81 bg cb efnl cb `rb}l qnjil cb = ggcb d}lpl}. cb `lnl} xb}cb)): ebm}j cb :11 b}i cb efnl cb `rb}l qnjil cb = ggcb d}jpl}. cb `lnl} mbfdb) : ebm}j cb : 11 bg cb efnj cb `rb}l qnjil cb = ggcb d}jpl}. cb @ L F L h xb}cb)

]bjR{j`f`2i:@ldbnj elm}j cb 81 jg v clmnjnj ql} nj gfsjc) @jdbnjp ls}jp clp ebm}jp v jircjnjp. @lgl grbps}j bncfmrkl pfdrfbisb. j = bg cbn bus}bgl clmnjcl cb njq}fgb'}j ebm}j. cb sjn glcl zrb hl}gbp rij jifnnj cb = `g)Jej}j sbic}jp `rjs}l ebm}jp. @lnl`jnjp bi hfnj. cb sjnglcl zrb nlp ef nlp `l}sbp zrbcbi bi bn `bis }l) Bpslp ef nbp`l}slp pb}ji efnlp qjpfxlp pjm}b nlp zrb jircj}bgjp njqrnpb}j.

: ebm}j cb 81 bg cb efnj cb `rb}l qnjilcb = gg cb z}ipl}. cb `lnl} }lpj ) : ebm}j cb :11bg cb efnl cb `rb}l qnjilcb )= gg cb d}lpl}. cb `lnl} }lpj ) : ebm}j cb :11 bg cb efnj cb `rb}l qnjilcb = gg cb d}lpl}. cb `lnl} xb}cb)

Hfkj nj qr npb}j bi jndn fi nrdj}) Ql} b kb}iq nl. j nj gbpj. `jiri s}l{l cb bpqj}jl}jql)

=@jdb nj ejm}j cb :5f{zrfb}cj. qjpjnj }lcbjicl njp clpebm}jp qjpfxjp `lgl }irbps}j bn d}jhf l v qjpj 5:efnjqj} fn mrbnb zrb ejpsl}gjc )

]bjNf{jbf`2i:@ldb Fj ejm}j cb 81 b}i v clmnjnj qj} Fpg} sjl) @jdb njp ls}jp clp ebm}jp v jircj'njp. `lgl grbps}j bn cfmrkl pfdrfbysb. j = bgcbn bus }bgb clmnjcl cb nj q} f}ib}j ebm}j. cb sjnglcl zrb hl}gbp rij jifnnj cb = bg) Jej}jsbic}f np brjs}l ebm}jp. @ln8`jnjp bi hf nj . cb sjnglcl zrb nlp ennlp `l}sbp zrb cbi bi bn `bis}l)Bpslp e fnlp `l}slp pj}ji e)nlp qjpfxlp pjm}b Fqpzrb jir j}b}ilp nj qrnpb}j)Hfkj nj qrnpp}j bi jnzri Frzj}. Qj} bkb}iq*l. j njgbpj. `ji ri s}l{l cb bpqj}jc}jql)

=)`ldb nj ejm}j cb F)j f{ z fb}lj. qjpj nj }lcb'jicl njp clp ebm}jp qjpfxjp `lgl grbps}jbn d}jsf l v qjpj bn efnl ql} bn mr`nb zrb ejp hj}'}ijcl)

0@ldb nj ebm}j cb Fp cb}b`ej. qjpjnj }lcbji'cl njp clp ebm}jp qjpfxjp `lgl grbps}j bnz}jhf`l v qjpj bn efnl qj} bn mrcb zrb. ejp nl}'gjcb.

]bqfsb nlp qjplp = v 0 ejpsj jn`ji{j} nj :1^:df'src cbpbjcj qj}j sr qrnpb}j.]b}ijsj nj qrnpb}j jircjicl njp ebm}jp j s nxjpplm}b njp qjpnxjp v `j}sj bn pl m}jisb cb njpebm}jp j`sfxbp)Qj}j `lnl`j}sb nj qrnpb}j. jircj nj jifn nj zrbeflfpsb bi ri bus}bgj `li bn bus}bgl plm}jisbcb njp ebm}jp qjpfxjp)

Ebqnsb jpsj pb rbi fj clp xb bp gjp)

0@ldb nj ebm}j cb nj cb}b ej. qjpjnj }lcbjicl njp clpebm}jp qjpfxjp `lgl grbps}j bn d}jhf`l v qjpj bn efnjql} bn mr`nb zrb ejp nl}gjcl) ]bqfsb bpsj pb`rbi`fj clpxbbbp gjp)]$bqf sb nlp qjplp = v 0 ejpsj jn ji{j} nj njidfsrc cbpbjcjqj}j sr qrnpb}j)]bgjnj nj qrnpb}j jircjicl njp ebm}jp j`sfxjp pjm}b njpqjpfxjp v bl}sj j n plm}jisb cb njp ebm}jp j`sfxjp)Qj}j `lf ` j} sb nj qrnpb}j. jircj njjif nnj zrb ef fpsb bi ribus }bgj `li bn bus}bgj plm}jisb cb njp ebm}jp qjpfxjp)-


40/55

$G jsb}fj nb.p$ -$- > V' . x) .)\) $) l' ' ' ''

: ebm}j cb 81 bg cb efnl cb `rb}l qnjil cb= gg cb d}lpl}. cb `lnl} }lpj)

: ebm}j cb :11 `g cb efnl cb `rb}l qnjil cb= gg cb d}lpl}. cb `l nl} gl}jcl)

:ebm}j cb :11 bg cb efnj cb `rb}l qnjil cb= gg cb d}lpl}. cb `lnl} }lpj)

-'.)\ )\ ' ' y '

]bjnf{j`Rfi:@jdb nj ebm}j cb 81 `g v c8mnjnj ql} njgfsjc) @ldb njp ls}jp clp ebm}jp. jn fibjnjp v`l$l`jnjp. `lgl grbps}j bn cfmrkl pfdrfbisb.ql} cbmjkl cb nj q}fgb}j ebm}j. j = bg cbnbus}bgj clmnjcl) Pfsrj njp ebm}jp nj}djp cbglcl zrb nj ebm}j `l}sj zrbcb bi bn `bis}l cbnjp nj}djp) Jej}j sbic}jp pbsp bus}bglp cb efnlp)@ln 8 jnlp bi h fnj. cb sjn glcl zrb nlp e fnlp `l}'slp zrbcbi bi bn `bis }l % }r{j rij q}fgb}j xb{nlp bus}bglp cb nlp efnlp nj}dlp pjm}b nlp `l}slpjisbp cb `l}ibl{j} j sbkb} irclp& ) Bpslp efnlp`l}slp pb}ji ennlp qjpfxlp pjm}b nlp zrb jircj'}bglp nj qrnpb}j)Hfkj nj qrnpb}j bi jnzri nrzj}? Qj} bkb}iqnl. j njgbpj. `ji ri s}l{l cb bpqj}jc}jql)

=Qjpj nlp clp bus}bglp cbn efnj gl}jcl qj}bi`fgj cb nlp clp bus }bglp nj}dlp cb `lnl}}lpj v. j `lis firj fli. qjpj nlp clp bus }bglpgl}jclp qj} cbmjkl cb njp ebm}jp qjpfxjp. `}r'{jiclnjp.

0qjpj nlp clp bus}bglp cbn efnj }lpj nj}dl qj} cbmjklcb nlp bus}bglp cbn efnj gl}jcl v nrbdl qjpjnlp `ir'{jicl qj} bi`fgj cb njp ebm}jp qjpfxjp)

]bqfsb nlp qjplp = v 0 ejpsj jn`ji{j} nj nlidfsrc cbpbjcjqj}j sr qrnpb}j.]bgjsj nj qrFpb}j jircjicl njp ebm}jp j`s fxjp pjm}b njpqjpfxjp v `l}sj b n plm}jisb cb njp ebm}jp j`sfxjp)Qj}j `b nl`j}sb nj qr npb}j. jircj njjif nnj zrb e f fpfb bi ribus}bgj `li bn bus}b}il plm}jisb cb njp ebm}jp qjpfxjp)

: ebm}j cb 81 b} i cb efnj cb `rb}l qnjil cb = gg cbd}lpl}. cb `lnl} }lpj)

): ebm}j cb :11 `g cb efnj cb `rb}l qnjil cb = ggcb d}jpl}. cb `lnl} j{rn `nj}b)

: ebm}j cb :11 `g cb efnj cb `rb}l qnjil cb = ggcb d}lpl}. cb `lnl} j{r n lp r}l)

]bjR{j`R2i:@jdb nj ejm}j cb 81 bg v lllsjsj ql} nj gfsjc) @jdbnjp ls}jp clp ebm}jp v jircjnjp. `lgl grbps}j bncfmrkl pfdrfbisb. j = bg cbn bus}bgj clmnjcl cb nj q} fgb'}j ebm}j. cb sjn glcl zrb hl}gbp rij jifnnj cb = `g)Jej}j sbic}fnp `rjs}l ebm}jp) @lnl`jnjp bi hfnj. cb sjnglcl zrb nlp ef nbp `l}slp zrbcbi j nj f{zrfb}cj v nlp clpnj}dlp j nj cb}b ej. Nlp ef nbp `l}sbp pb}ji ef nlp qjpfxlpplm}b nlp zrb jircj}bglp nj qrnpb}j)Hfkj nj qrnpb}j bi jndri nrdj}) Ql} bkbgqnl. j nj gbpj) `liri s}l{l cb bbqj}jc}jql)


41/55

=@jdb j nj xb{ nlp clp efnlp nj}dlp v qjpjnlp qj} cbmj'kl cb nj ebm}j qjpfxj cb}bbej v qj} bi fgj cb nj ebm}jqjpfxj f{zrfb}cj

0qjpj nlp efnlp nj}dlp qj} cbmjkl cb nj ebm}j qjpfxjf{zrfb}cj v qls bi`fgj cb nj cb nj cb}bbe j)]bqfsb nlp qjplp = v 0 ejpsj jn ji{j} nj nlidfsrc cbpbjcjqj}j sr qrnpb}j.]bgjsj nj qrnpb}j jircjicj njp ebm}jp j s ,xjp pjm}b njpqjpnxjp v `j}sj bn plm}jisb cb njp ejm}jp j`sfxjp) Qj}j`lnlbj}sb nj qrnpb}j. jircj nj ji fnfj zrb ef`fpsb bi ribus}bgj `ji bn bus}bgj plm}jisb cb njp ebm}jp qjpfxjp)

: ebm}j cb 81 bg cb efnj cb `rb}l qnjil cb = ggcb d}lpl}. cb `lnl} xb}cb)

: ebm}j cb :11 bg cb efnj cb `rb}l qnjil cb = ggcb d}lpl}. cb `lnl} ij}j} kkj)

: ebm}j cb :11 bg cb efnj cb `rb}l qnjil cb = ggcb d}lpl} . cb `lnl} xb}cb)

]bjnf{j`f8i:@jdb nj ebm}j cb 81 bg v clmnjnj ql} nj gfsjc. @jdbnjp ls}jp clp ebm}jp v jircjnjp. `lgl grbps}j bncfmrkl p fdrfbisb) j = bg cbn bus}bgj cjmnjcj cb nj q}fgb'}j elm}j. cb sjn glcl zrb hl}gbp rij jifnnj cb [ bg)Jej}j sbic}jp `rjs}l ebm}jp) @ln8`jnjp bi Ff,j. cb sjnglcl zrb nlp ef,lp `l}sbp zrbcbi bibn `bis}l) Bpslp ef,lp`l}slp pj}ji esnlp qjpfxlp pjm}b nlp zrb jircj}b}ilp njqrnpb}j)Hf kj nj qrnpb}j bi jndri nrdj}) Qj} bkbgqnl. j nj gbpj. `liri s}l{l cb bpqj}jc}jql)

=`ldb nj ebm}j cb nj cb}b`ej. qjpjnj qj}bi`fgj cb njp clp ebm}jp qjpfxjp v qj}cbmjfl cb nj ebm}j cb nj s{zrfb}cj.

0`ldb nj ls }j ebm}j. qjpjnj qj} cbmjkl cb njpebm}jp qjpfxjp v pj`jnj qj} bn mr`nb zrb pbej hl}gjcl `li nj ebm}j cb} b ej.Sf}j cb njp ebm}jp)

3`ldb nj ebm}j cb nj f{z fb}cj. qjpjnj qj} bi f'}ij cb njp clp ebm}jp qjp,xjp v qj} cbmjkl cbnj ebm}j cb nj cb} b ej. @ldb) nj ejm}j cb} b ej.qjpjfj qj} cbmjkl cb njp ebm}jp qjp,xjp v pj`jnjqj} bn mr`nb zrb pb ej hl}gjcl `ji nj ebm}jf{zrfb}cj)nf}j cb njp ebm}jp)

]bqfsb nlp qjplp =. 0 V3 ejpsj jn`ji{j} nj nli'dfsrc cbpbjcj qj}j sr qrnpb}j)]bgjsj nj qrnpb}j jircjicl njp ebm}jp j s fxjppjm}b njp qjp fxjp v `j}sj bn plm}jisb cb njpebm}jp j`sfxjp)Qj}j `lnl`j}sb nj qrnpb}j. jircj nj jifnnj zrbe n fpsj bi ri bus}bgj `li bn bus }bgj plm}jisbcb njp ebm}jp qjpfxjp)


42/55

Q]B@FL CB XBISJ JQ]LUFGJCL;bis}b :5 V 01 CFHF@RNSJC; - $+

SfBGQL CB ]yJNn[J@F8I;cb 0j 3 eLn-jp%pbd ri buqb}fbi fj&

lqj`l. j{rn. l`}bf}fpjcl. `}bgj v gjs}li ) : mlnj cb 8 }ig cb `lnl} ibd}l. qj}j ej`b} ri `fj'}}b ijsr}jn)

: jdrkj cb bihfnj})


43/55

Fis}lcr``f8i H n B @ LP0@j}sj rij ebm}j cb efnj cb ivnli cb :.5 g jq}lu f}ijcj'gbisb v jircj ril cb prp bus}bglp pjm}b nj sf}j bi bnnrdj} fic f jcl bi bn d}Jhfbl p fdrfbisb ej fbicl ri ircl bihl}gj cb l`el) Biebm}j rij jdrkj bi bn ls}l bus}bgj cbnefnj v }bjn f{j nlp hn b lp : j :2 p fdrfbicl njp fil f j n ibpcbn cfmrWl.

: 3

Qj}j ej`b} nj slmfnnb}j. q}fgb}l }bjnf{j}bglp rij sf}j cbjmjnl}flp sbkfbicl `ji nj sjbif`j cbn sbkfcl qbvlsb) Rijxb{ sb}gfijcj. Fb jijcf}bglp xj}flp hnb`lp bi hl}gj cbhnb`ej)]bjsrj`f8iS F] J C B J M JnL ] FL P

: Jisbp cb `lgbi{j} j bin fnj} . gb{` nj bi ri } b fq fbisbnlp jmjnl}flp cb `lnl}bp. slclp bnnlp bi nj gfpgj q}l'ql} fli %rilp 2 6 jq}lu. cb `jcj `lnl}&)@lgq}rbmj zrb njp jif nnjp zrb sb kb}jp qj}j bn ` fb}}b ijsr'}jn pb jkrpsji j nj mlnj cb 8 gg zrb ejp bp`ldfcl) Qj}jbnnl. bihfnj :2 jmjnl}nlp bi ri ef : 1 v ej{ ri ircl clmnb`b}}jicl rij jifnnj) Q}rbmj j qjpj} rij mlnj ql} nj jifnnjv xb} fhfbj zrb bn sj}ijhfl bp bn fc8ibl. bp cb f }. zrb qrbcbpqjpj} nj mlnj ql} nj jifnnj qb}l `li bfb}sj cfhfbrnsjc) Bi`jpl `lis}j} nl. jkrpsj bn irgb}l cb jmjnl}flp cb nj jif nnj)@j}sj rij ebm}j cb efnj cb ivnli cb rilp :51 `g jq}luf'gjcjgbisb %pf ib bpfsj}jp gjp efnl. j}fjcb irbxjp ebm}jprsf nf{jicl nj s b ifbb cb -bgqjngbp pfi irclp-)@lnlbj rij mlnj cb }bsbi fli bi ril cb nlp bus}bgjp cbne fnj. biejm}j nj jdrkj bi bn ls}l bus }bgl. bihf nj 8 jmjnl}flp%i : j iL 8& / nj mlnj cb 8 gg %i$ 4& / 0 jmjnlibp %i $ 5 ji :1& Vqjpj bn efnj cb xrbnsj qj} nj mlnj v ql } nlp jmjnl}flpiL: 0 . iL)*


44/55

Eèj Gìf`jQ Q` BD FL C B x BI SJ JQJZUKGJLLy

bis}b.22 v [email protected]; +++

S:BGQL)CB ]BJR[JDFLI;cb=j0 el}jp%pbd%fi buqb}fbi`fjW

Ecl cb ivnli cb 1.=8 gg cb d}lpl}) Jmjnl}flp cbn i- :: cb `lnl} qnjsbjcl) JmjKl}flp 1 cbnf`jp cbn i :: cb `lnl} j{rn) Jmjnlibp 1 cbnfljp cbn i L :: cb `lnl} }lpj) Jmjnl}flp 1 cbnf`jp cbn i :: cb `lnl} }lkl. Jmjnl} flp j cbnf jp cbn i :: cb `lnl} xb}cb qfpsj el) Jmjnl}flp 1 cbnf`jp cbn i$ :: cb `lnl} nfnj) Jmjnl}flp 1 cbn f jp cbn i - :: cb `lnl} xb}cb- 8 }fxlnfp cb `lnl} `}fpsjn cb := gg) = jdrkjp cb bisfnj }.

]BJNF[J@FLI CB RI PLNFis}lcr``Ti :@j}nj rij ebm}j cb efnj cb ivnli cb :.2 g jq}lufgjcj'gbisb v biebm}j rij jdrkj bi `jcj ril cb prp bus}bglp)

Bihfnj 4 jmjnlibp qnjsbjclp) qjpjnlp jn `bis}l cb nj ebm}j v`}r{j nlp bus}bgbp cb n efnj ql} bn rnsfgl jmjnl}fl bihfnjcl %jif'nFj 1. ir}ib}jcj bi `lnl} }lklbi nlp cfmrklp&. @ldb bnbus}bglF{zrfb}cl cbn efnj. bihnnj 3 jmjnl}flp qnjsbjclp v `}r{j bn ls}lbus}bgl ql} bn rnsfgl jmjnl'fl bihfnjcl %jifnnj :&)

BF glcbnl pb `l}iqlib cb 8 qfb{jp % njp n Fjgj}bgl# pjnbpqj}j zrb pbj hjbf n fcbis fh f j} njp& zrb rif}bglp cb hl}gjjpf}ibs}f j qj}j glisj} bn `lnnj}.

\5:bi sr s nbicj il bi fbis}jp jmjnl} flp 1 cbnf'`jp cbn i- ::. qrbcbp prpsfsrf}nlp qj} jmjnl}flpcbn i L 6) BFj`jmjcl pb}j jndl gbilp cbn f jcl)

Ebjnf{j rij hfnj cb jifnjp `lgl nj jisb}fl} jn}bcbcl} cb fjj}f$nnj j %ji fn njp = j 4&) Pfdrb bn pbisscl f}fcf jcl ql} njp h nb'èjp bi bnd-$k f l) Hhkjsbbi zrb bpsjp j}fnjp bpsji hl}gjcjpqj} 2 jmjn }flp)

21K@]BJ@ZIJMJNL]shKP Iy;=2:


45/55

]bjnf{j ri pbdricj h fnj cb jifnnjp jn}bcbcj} cb njp jifnnjp cbnj hfnj jisb}fl} %jif nfjp 5 j =:&) Hfkjsb bi zrb bpsjp jifnnjpbpsji hj}gjcjp qj} 3 jmjnl}flp)

o

=Bi bn d}n fK f l pfdrfbisb ebglp zrfsjcl bn cfmrkl cbn qjpljisb}fl} qj}j zrb pbj gjp sj fn bisbicb}nl) Rif jgbisbebglp cbkjcl nlp jmjnl}flp busb}fl}bp zrb ejmfjglp gj}'`jcl `li nbs}jp)]bjn f{j rij sb} b }j hf nj cb jif nnjp jn}bcbcl} cb nj jisb}fl}%jifKnjp==j 02&. `jcj rij cb njp `rjnbp bpsj `lgqrbpsj ql}3 jmjnj}fjp qnjsbjcjp) @fb}}j njjifn nj 02 `}r{jicl nlp bus}b'glp cbn efnj qj} bnjmjnl}fj fisb}fl} cbn z}jhf l v qjpj ril cbnlp bus}bglp cbn e fnj qj} nlp jmjnl}flp Fisb}fl}bp cb bpsjp - sjifnnjp %jifnnj 08&)@lnj`jril cb nlp}fxjnfpbi bn fisb}fl}cb nj qnb{jv nf}j cb njpbus}b'gjp cbn efnj. cbsjn hl}gj zrb jn }fxlnfzrbcb mfbi prfbsl)Qj}jh fijn f{j} b n qjpl. qjpj bn e fnj qj} njp `rbisjp cb njjin 'n Fj 02 `lgl grbps }j bn c fmrkl ejpsj cbkj} nlp `}r{jicl qj}bn jmjnl}fl $g$. o

0@jdb bn bus}bgj prqb}fl} cbn efnj. bih fnj 3 cbn f jp j{rnbpv qjpjnl bi bn pbisfcl zrb grbps }j bn d}jhf l p fdrfbisbqj} bn jmjnl}nl $f$ @lisfirj bih fnjicl 3 `hbnf jp j{rnbp vqjpjicl bn efnj qj} njp jmjnl}flp busb}fj}bp cb njqfb{j %gj}'`jc jp `ji sbs}jp& `lgl grbps}j bn z}jhf`l.]bgjnj jgmlp bus}bglp cbn efnj `ji ri ircj clmnb vijl}jp sbgifijcj bn q}fgb} pln)

3]bjnf{j 2 pjnbp gjp. `jcj ril cb ril cb nlp `lnl}bppfdrfbisbp; xb}cb qfpsjèl. xb}cb. }jkj. }lpj v nfnj)GLISJKB LBN @LNNJ]

2Bi`jcbij nlp 8 pjnbp bis}b pf bgqnbjicl nj sbìn`jzrb grbps}j bn cfmrkj pfdrfbisb) Qj}j bnnj. `j}sj rijebm}j cb efnj cb ivnli cb :.2 g) jq}lufgjcjgbisb vbiejm}j rij jdrkj bi ril cb prp bus}bglp) Qjpj njjdrkj`lgl grbps }j bnc fmrkl qj} nlp jmjnl}flp cb njjif nnj :3cbnpln cb `lnl} j{rn v ej{ ri ircj bi hl}gj cb jèl `ji bnls}l bus}bgj cbn efnj plm}b nj ebm}j cbn pln)@lisfirj bis fnjicl jmjnl}flp qnjsbjclp pfzrfjicl njp ficf'`j`flibp cbn cfmrkj. rifbicl bn pln cb `lnl} }lpj qj} prjifnnj =:)Qjpj bn efnj ql} njp `rbisjp cbn pln }lpj `lgl grbps}j bnc fmrkl ejpsj n Fbdj} j nj jif nnj :3)

8@lisfirj bi`jcbijicl nlp ls}lp pjnbp bi bn l}cbi cb`lnl}bp gjps}jcl bi bn c fmrkj pfdrfbisb. JF sb}gfij} bnrns fgl pln. `lisfirj }bjnf{jicl nj s f}j `ji jm)jnl}flp qnjsb'jclp `ji nj gfpgj sp`}r`j cb bihfnjcl) Bgqjngj rijirbxj ebm}j cb ennl cb ivnli pf hrl}j ib bpj}fl)@j}sj rij ebm}j cb efnj cb ivnli cb :.2 g) jq}lufgjcj'gbisb v biebm}j rij jdrkj bi Ril cb prp bus}bglp)@lnl j b n e fnj bi nj jifn nj :4 cbn pln cb `lnl} j{rn)rs )n f{ji'cl nj s b i f j cbn qjpl jisb} fl} v }bjnf{j ls}j sf }j `li jmj'nl}flp qnjsbjclp)]bgjsj nlp bus }bglp cb njp sf }jp cb jmjnlibp sb kfbicl rijjifnnj cb jmj$l}flp jn}bcbcl} cbn `fb}}b }ilpzrbs i %ril cbnlp bus}bgbp& v cb rij jifnnj }ibsjnf j %bn ls}l bus}bgl&)


46/55

FisSlcr``fliQlib}nb j > ; ^ : ri `lnfj} bp hj fn pf bi rbis}jp nlp gjsb}fjnbpjcb`rjclp) Qj}j bnfjp. bn `rb}l v bn gbsjn pli qb}hb slp)Bi nj }ijvl}hj cb bpslp glcbnlp rsfnf{j}bglp ri ircj cbbpqf}jn qj}j }bgjsj} bn e fnj) Jrizrb vj ebgjp buqn f jl`bi ir}ib}lp jisb}fl}bp `lgl ej b}nl. bi bn cfmrfl pfzrfbi'sb lp }b l}cjglp nlp qjplp j pbdrf} qj}j bk b rsj} nl ;

2=:@]B.n ` l s K JMJNL]FLP IyyF


47/55

)41 bg cb efnl cb `rb}l gj}}li) :1 bg cb efnl cb `rb}l gj}}li. jndj gjp hfil zrbbnnj}dl)

=1 bg cb `l}cli cb ivnli g js }l i cbn i 2) = Ejxbp cb `lnl} qnjsj xfbkj) Rij cb =.2 bg v njls}jcb =1g) : qnj`j cb fcbisncjc cb njs8i)

]bjnf{j`fli:@jdb nj ebm}j cb `rb}l cb :1 `g.bih fnj nj qnj`j cb fcbis fcjc v njpcb p nFjxbp v qjpjnjp jn `bis}l cb njejm}j) Krisj nlp clp bus}bglp cbn efnjv }bjnf{j ri ircj cb bpqf}j n `ji bn`l}cli cb ivnli hl}gjicl rij jifnnj`ji bn e fnj cb `rb}l cb : bg jq}lu)@j}sj bn efnj cb `rb}l plm}jisb)@ldb nj ebm}j cb `rb}l cb 41 bg vqjpjnj ql} nj jifnfj cb sj ls}j qfb{jzrb j jmjp cb }bjnf{b}. Ej{ ri ircjpfgqnb `ji njp clp ebm}jp jn }jp cbcf ej jiEnj)Ej{ ri ircj pfgqnb j `l}}bcf{j `ji`jcj ril cb nlp bus}bglp cbn ef : 1pjm}b bn ls}l bus}bgj)

Gjsb}fjnb)p ) U ; ) ) ) 41 bg cb efnj cb `rb}l }ij}}li.)= bg cb efnj cb `rb}l qnjil. }ij}}li. cb =gg cbd}lpl})):`lngfnnl)): qnj`j cb fcbisfcjc cb njsli) Efnj cb `rb}cj h}ij) Qbdjgbisl

) ) ) ) ) K

]bjnf{j`fli

:@jdb Fj) ebm}j cb `rb}l cb cb 41 bg) bihfnj nj qnj`j cbfcbis fcjc v qjpjnj jn `bis}l cb nj ebm}j) @lnj j b n `ln'gfnfj ql} bi`f}ij cb nj qnj`j. `lgl grbps}j jn cfmrklp fdrfbisb. v }bjnf{j ri ircj cb bpqf }j n `ji bn e fnl cb `rb}'cj pjm}b nlp clp bus}bgbp cbn efnj cb sjn hl}gj zrb bn `ln'gf nnl zrbcb prkbsl bis}b nj qnj j v bn ircj)

Qbdj bn efnl cb `rb}l qnjil pjm}b bnircj cb bpqf}jn cb hl}gj zrb zrbcbbi bn `bis}l )Ej{ ri ircj pfgqnb `li `jcj ril cbnlp bus}bglp cbn efnj pjm}b bn ls}lbus}bgj v cbkj : bg cb efnl plm}jisb )Cb l}p `ji nj`rb}cj nlp bus}bglp cbefnj plm}jisb ej`fbicj ri ircj cbbpqf}j*)

):=1 bg cb efnj cb `rb}l }ij}}li) Efnj cb `rb}cj hfij. = glibcjp cb `lnl} qnjsj cb =.2 bg cb cfjgbs}lbjcj rij)

= `rbisjp `ji hl}gj cb qnjsfnnl. qnjsbjcjp) = mlnjp cb gjcb}j cb 2 gg) Mlsli qnjsbjcl qj}j ej`p} ri `fb}}b ijsr}jn

]bjhf{j`f8i:@l}sj = ibm}jp cb efnj cb `rb}l cb 81bg `jcj. bihfnj njp clp glijcjp v qjpj'njp jn `bis}l cb njp ebm}jp) Krisj nlp 3bus}bglp cbn efnj v }bjnn{j riircj cb bpqf'}jn jn }j p cb njp glibcjp pjm}b njp `rjs}lebm}jp `ji ri s}l{l cb efnj cb `rb}cj)Pbqj}b njp ebm}jp bi clp d}rqlp cb clpefnjp)@ldb ril cb nlp d}rqlp cb clp efnlp; bih n'nj : qnjs fnnl bi ri efnl v `}r{j qb} bpsb bnjsg) ]bjnf{j ri ircj pfgqnb `ji nlp clpefnlp jn }jp cbn qnjsf nnl) ]bjnf{j ri ircj cbbpqf}jn `li ri s}l{l cb efnj cb `rb}cjplm}b bpsjp clp ebm}jp) Ej{ ri ircj png'qfb @ji nlp clp efnjp jn }jp cbn ircj cbbpqf}jK) Pbqj}j nlp efnbp. bihfnj bi ril cbbnfjp : mlnj cb gjcb}j v ej{ ri ircj pfg'qnb jn }jp cb nj mlnj `li nlp clp bus}bgjp)@jdb bnjs}l d}rqj cb clp efnj v }bjn f{j rijpb rbi fj cb s}jmjkl fdrjn j nj jisb}fl})

@lnl`j RF: mjsli bi ril cb nlp bus}bglp cbril cb nlp d}rqlp cb ef nlp bis}b clp ircbppfgqnbp) Bi b n l s} l d}rql cb efnlp. hl}gj rijjifnnj `ji ril cb nlp bus}bgbp v prk.nsjnjej`nbicl ri ircj p fgqnb jn }jp c b nj j ifnnj`li bn ls}l bus}bgl)


48/55

]bjhf{j`f8i:@jdb njp clp nFjxbp v `lnl j njp bi bn `bis}l cb nj ebm}jcb `rb}l cb 41 bg `ji ri ircj cb jnlic}j)@j}sj ri s}l{l cb efnj cb `rb}l qnjil cb =2 bg v }bjnf{j`ji % .:ri ircj cb bpqf }j n. cb rilp = bg cb njid fsrc . pjm}bril cb nlp bus}bgbp cbn efnj cbn `lnnj}. jn }jp cbn ircb cbjnlic}j)@j}sj ls}l s}l{l cb efnj cb `rb}l qnjil cb =2 bg v ej{ls}l ircj cb bpqf}jn fdrjn jn jisb} fl} pjm}b bn ls}l bus}bgjcbn `lrj}. jn }jp cbn ircj cb j njic}j )Ej{ ri ircj pfgqnb j `l}}bcf{l `ji `jcj ril cb nlpbus}bglp cbn efnj pjm}b bn ls}l bus}bgl)23 K @]y @LI JMJNL]FLP sh6 =2:


49/55

:=1 bg cb efnj cb `rb}l }ij}}li) Efnj cb brb}cj hfij) Rij qfb{j cb jisb cb `lnl} mbfdb. cb 8 bg u = bg) Rij qfb{j cb `rb}l }ij}}li. cb :.2 bg u :.2 bg) : *njxb) : mjsli. qj}j ej`b} ri `fb}}b ijsr}jn) qbdjgbisl)

]bjNf{j`f8i:@j}sj rij ebm}j cb efnj cb `rb}l cb 81 bg) @lnl`j njqnp{j cb jisb pjm}b bn qrisj gbcfj cbn efnj) Clmnj njqnb{j cb jisb qj} nj gfsjc. cbkjicl bn efnj cbis}l) v qbdjnlp bus}bgbp cb nj qnb{j cb jisb bis}b 2:`ji rijp dlsjpcb qbzj}ibisl)Qbdj bn `rc}jcl cb `rb}l gj}}li plm}b rij cb njp `j}jpcb nj qfb{j cb jisb.Cb`l}j nj Fnjxb bi}lnnjicl ri ql`l cb efnj cb `rb}cj `jnnri ircl cb bpqn}js .@l}sj ls}j ejm}j cb efnj cb `rb}l cb 81 bg cb nlidf src.bih fnj nj F njxb v `lnl`jnj bi bn qrisj gbcfj cbn ef : 1 )Krisj njp clp ebm}jp v jnfibjnjp) Ej{ ri ircj pfgqnb `jinlp `rjs}l bus}bglp cb nlp efnlp jn }jp cb nlp jcl}ilp)Pbqj}j njp ebm}jp bi clp d}rqlp cb clp ef nlp) Ej{ riircj pfgqnb j 3 bg cbn jisb}fl} `ji `jcj ril cb nlp d}r'qlp) Cbbl}j `jcj ircj ejbfbicl ri ircj cb bpqf}jn `jinj `rb}cj jisbp v cbqrbp cbn ircj)@lnlbj ri mjsli bi ril cb nlp bus}bgbp cb ril cb nlpd}rqlp cb ::f nlpbis}b clp irclp pfgqnbp) Bi bn ls}l d}rqlcb ef nlp. hl}gj rij jifnnj `ji ril cb nlp bus}bglp v prkb'sjnj ej`fbicj ri ircj pfgqnb jn }jp cb nj jifnnj `ji 8:ls}lbus}bgj) f

41 bg cb efnj cb `rb}l gj}}li) 21 bg cb efnj cb `rb}l qnjil. }ij}}li. cb = gg)cb d}lpl})

Rij qfb{j cb `rb}l cb 2 bg u :.2 bg)): nFjxb cb `lnl} qnjsj xfbkj )): `ln gfnfj V$ jifnnj) Efnj cb `rb}cj hfij. Qri{8i qj}j qb}hl}j} nj qnb{j cb `rb}l)

]bjsf{j`f@i

:Cb`l}j bn `lngfnnl ej`fbicj rij pb}fb cb irclp `rj'c}jclp cb gj`}jgb `ji ri h}l{b cb efnl cb `rb}cj)Ej{ ri jdrkb}l bi ril cb nlp bus}bglp cbn s}l{l cb `rb}l)@jdb nj ebm}j cb `rb}l cb 41 bg. bihfnj nj qfb{j cb `rb}l)nj nFjxb v bn `lngfnnl v qjpjnlp jn `bis}l cb nj ebm}j)Krisj nlp clp bus}bgbp cbn efnj v }bjr{j ri ircj cb bpqf'}jn `li ri s}l{l cb `rb}cj jn }jp cb nlp `ln`jisbp.Ej{ ri ircj pfgqnb j `l}}bcf{l `ji `jcj ril cb nlpbus}bgbp cbn ef nl plm}b bn ls}l bus}bgj)


50/55

. F*

hf er sb`if`j

SFBGQL CB ]BJR[J@FLI;cb = j 0 el}jp%pbzri buqb}fbi`fj&

Q ]B @FL C B X BI SJ J Q] LU FG JL L;bis}b 22 V 81 CFH FDRNSJC; +++

Efnj cb ivnli cb 1.=8 gg cb d}lpl}) Jmjnl}flp cbn iL:1 cb `lnl} qhjsbjcl) =11 srqnbp cb 0 gg cb `lnl} ibd}l) : 1 srqfbp cb 0 gg cb `lnl} }lpj) 5 srqfbp cb 0 gg cb `lnl} }jkj) 4 srqnbp cb 0 gg cb `lnl} j{rn) 6 srqnbp cb 0 gg cb `lnl} xb}cb) 3 srqnbp cb 0 gg cb `lnl} jgj}fnnl) 3 srqfbp cb 0 gg cb `lnl} ij}jikj) 2 srqfbp cb 0 gg cb `lnl} gl}jcl) : `lndjisb `jicjcl v : jifnnj) : `lndjisb nfjxb v : ji fnfj) = jdrkjp cb bihfnj})

nis}%&cr``fffiQj}j `lihb` flij} bpsb mlnpl `lgbi{j}bglp sb kfbicl njqj} sb h }lisj n cb rij plnj qfb{j) J `lisfirj f8i jffjcf}b'gjp nlp njsb}jnbp cbn mjnpj) Hfijngbisb `lnl j }bglp njpjpjp v nlp jcjg jp)Nj qj}sb h}lisjn pb }bjnf{)jsbkfbicl rij pb}fb cb jifnnjp zrbpb xji plnjqjicl rijp `ji ls}jp hl}gjicl hf njp %bi slsjn .5 hnFjp&) Cf`ejp jifnnjp bpsji irgb}jcjp bi `lnl} }lkl binlp d}jhf lp)28 *@]BJ @LI J5JNL]FLP Ic =Pk

Mln(13 cb xfjkbBnbdjisbp qfb{jp bi }ififjsr}j)

H]LISJN CBN MLNPLQ]FGB]J HFNJ CB JIFNNJP

:@j}sj rij ebm}j cb efnj cb ivnlicb =.42 g jq}lu) v biebm}j rijjdrkj bi `jcj ril cb prp bus}b'glp) Bih fnj 3 jmjnl}flp / = srqnbpibd}lp. qjpjnlp jn `bis}l cb njebm}j v `}r{j nlp bus }bglp cbn e fnjqj} 5 : rns fgl srqn zrb ejp bih fnjcl%jifnnj :&)@jdb bn jus}b}il f{zrfb}cl cbn efnj vbih fnj = jmjnl}flp / : srqf ibd}l)@lzb 5 : ls}l bus }bgb. bih fnj : srqhibd}l v qjpj bn efnj `}r{jicl qj} bnrnsfgl srqf zrb ejp bihfnjcl bi bnls}l bus}bgj %jifn nj =&)]bjnf{j njp jif nnjp 0 j :0 fic f jcjpbi 5 : cfmrkl pfzrfbisb fdrjnb

Documents

Crea Con Abalorios 25