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Norazlena bt. Awang @ Kaunselor [email protected]

Creative Arts Therapy_Part 1

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Page 1: Creative Arts Therapy_Part 1

Norazlena bt. Awang @ Kaunselor

[email protected]

Page 2: Creative Arts Therapy_Part 1

PENDEKATAN ALTERNATIF CREATIVE ARTS THERAPY

• Sesetengah individu amat sukar meluahkan secara lisan, sukar untuk menyatakan perasaan dalaman, tidak tahu perkataan yang sesuai dan tepat untuk menggambarkan pengalaman yang tidak menyenangkan.

• Komunikasi lisan semata-semata kadang-kadang meletihkan, menghalang proses komunikasi.

• CAT mampu meneroka secara mendalam isu-isu yang tersembunyi, tidak disedari, diabaikan, tidak disukai - powerful

Page 3: Creative Arts Therapy_Part 1

KENAPA CREATIVE ARTS THERAPY • Proses simbolik yang bermakna, tepat dan sukar

diteroka secara lisan.

• Contain/container : lebih meluas (sailing with arts).

• Penekanan kepada proses art-making bukan pada nilai estetika produk seni.

• Penggunaan bahan konkrik (didepan mata) secara simbolik mewakili diri, keluarga, orang penting dalam kehidupan harian, peristiwa, pengalaman pahit manis, suka duka dan kenangan lalu.

• Meneroka isu-isu tersembunyi, tidak tahu, mahu dilupakan atau yang tersimpan tanpa sedar.

Page 4: Creative Arts Therapy_Part 1

RULES • There is no one right method, but that all have

different things to offer.

• What’s work for whom? (Roth & Fonagy, 2005).

• Pluralism : Being commited to try my best, and to understand and accept the positions of people who have different ideas (McLeod, 2011).

• Different people prefer to engage in different way (Natalie Rogers, 2003).

• Client’s voice are utmost important.

Page 5: Creative Arts Therapy_Part 1

CREATIVE ARTS THERAPY

• Integrasi aktiviti kreatif yang berbagai berasal daripada play therapy, art therapy, dan expressive arts therapy.

• Saling berkaitan antara satu sama lain.

• Pendekatan yang unik, fleksibel, berbagai, lebih meluas menggunakan lisan dan bukan lisan.

Page 6: Creative Arts Therapy_Part 1

The Landscape of Creative Arts Therapy

Visual Art

Therapy

Expressive Arts

Therapy

Play Therapy

Page 7: Creative Arts Therapy_Part 1

VISUAL ART THERAPY

• Kaedah terapi melalui pembentukan imej visual melalui lukisan, mewarna, melakar dan menconteng secara kreatif dan menggunakan imaginasi.

• Digunakan dalam proses art dalam terapi sebagai alat berkomunikasi.

• Dan / atau art sebagai terapi untuk penyembuhan dan perkembangan diri.

Page 8: Creative Arts Therapy_Part 1

DIRECTIVE – DIAGNOSTIC TOOL

• Ulman Personality Assessment Procedure (Ulman, 1965) … free picture; a picture of your family; an abstract family portrait; a picture started with the help of a scribble; a joint family scribble; a free scribble.

• The Family Art Evolution (Kwiatkowska, 1975)

• Rawley Silver’s Tests (Silver, 1983) …. The silver Drawing Test of Cognition and Emotion (SDT), the Draw A Story (DAS).

Page 9: Creative Arts Therapy_Part 1

DIRECTIVE – DIAGNOSTIC TOOL • Favourite Kind of Day (AFKOD).

• The Bird’s Nest Drawing (BND).

• The Bridge Drawing.

• The Child Diagnostic Drawing Series (CDDS).

• The Person Picking and Apple from a Tree (PPAT).

• House Tree Person (HTP).

• Thematic Apperception Test (TAT).

• Diagnostic Drawing Series (DDS).

• Descriptive Assessment of Psychiatric Art (DAPA), the DDS Rating Guide and Drawing.

• Analysis Form (DAF).

• The Formal Elements Art Therapy Scale (FEATS).

Page 10: Creative Arts Therapy_Part 1

ARTS MEDIUM

• Drawing, painting, digital art.

• Art and crafts.

• Creative writing e.g. poem, letter.

• Journal writing.

• Reading, story telling.

• Creative Cards, photo, postcards.

Page 11: Creative Arts Therapy_Part 1

APLIKASI & PRAKTIS ART THERAPY

• Terhad kepada aktiviti yang bermula dengan guided imagery atau visual fantasy yang menggalakkan aktiviti visual art dengan melukis imej dengan saiz, warna, garisan dan bentuk.

• Berkisar simbol dan imej.

Page 12: Creative Arts Therapy_Part 1

EXPRESSIVE ART THERAPY

• Kombinasi proses yang melibatkan berbagai aktiviti kreatif dan penggunaan kemahiran artistic untuk penerokaan diri secara lebih mendalam serta untuk ‘self expression’.

• The creative connection process where one part form stimulate or foster another art form for self revealing, self exploration and self discovery.

Page 13: Creative Arts Therapy_Part 1

EXPRESSIVE MEDIUM

• Visual Imagery.

• Guided Fantasy.

• Creative Expressive.

• Movement Dancing

• Sound Music.

Page 14: Creative Arts Therapy_Part 1

THE SEQUENCE OF CREATIVE CONNECTION PROCESS

• Movement, music, drawing, painting, sculpting, sound, writing, collages, guided imagery, visual fantasy, socio-psychodramatic.

• Can started with any type of expressive depend on client’s preference.

• Sensory motors and kina esthetic movement.

• Depend on our way of being.

Page 15: Creative Arts Therapy_Part 1

PLAY THERAPY : BASED UPON CHILD CENTRED

PLAY THERAPY • Menggunakan bahan-bahan permainan yang terpilih

untuk fasilitate proses komunikasi lisan dan bukan lisan.

• Berdasarkan play themes atau aktiviti permainan yang dilakukan.

• Themes among others : Real life family nurture, aggressive – emotional release, creative expression, communications, mastery play.

Page 16: Creative Arts Therapy_Part 1

ART-BASED ‘EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING’ Connecting to our soul

• Exploring

• Expressing

• Letting go

• Relaxing

• Releasing

• Imagining

• Symbolizing

• Searching

• Reflecting

• Understanding

Integrating into inner journey

• Empowering

• Learning

• Gaining Insight

• Increasing

• Nourishing

• Flourishing

• Identifying

• Re-structuring

• Re-organizing

Page 17: Creative Arts Therapy_Part 1

TRACKS FOR CREATIVE ARTS THERAPY

• Creative Arts for Psychological Therapy

• Creative Arts in Education

• Creative Arts for Family and Community

• Creative Arts for Organization and Industry

Page 18: Creative Arts Therapy_Part 1

OVERVIEW OF THE CAT THERAPEUTIC PRACTICE AND PROCESS

CREATIVE ARTS THERAPY

PERHUBUNGAN MENOLONG

PROSES DAN KESAN PADA KLIEN…..

Page 19: Creative Arts Therapy_Part 1

WHY CREATIVE ARTS THERAPY

Rational of using CAT

Immediate and spontaneous

reaction Less Threatening

Non-verbal means of communication

Control the processes

Page 20: Creative Arts Therapy_Part 1

UNDERLYING THEORY BEHIND CAT

Modes of Symbolization

More Accurate More Broader Self /others / Events/

Experiences

Configuration of Self

Facilitates Metaphor

Page 21: Creative Arts Therapy_Part 1

THE BEAUTY CAT

Therapeutic Power of CAT

Facilitating emotional

exploration

Aiding in Verbal Expression

Ahead / Beyond Words

Bring hidden / unaware / avoid

issues to concrete

Page 22: Creative Arts Therapy_Part 1

WHY CAT

Enhances Creative Skills

Kina Esthetic Involvement

Psychomotor Skills Intuitive and

Imaginative Ability

Encourage Interactive Resonance

Page 23: Creative Arts Therapy_Part 1

TERMS USED FOR CAT

• Creative Arts Therapy Skill dalam perhubungan menolong (in therapy)

• Creative Arts Therapy : dalam kontek klinikal (as therapy)

• Creative Arts – Based Activities / Programs (both in and as therapy)

Page 24: Creative Arts Therapy_Part 1

ETHICAL CONSIDERATION

• No interpretation or judgmental

• Confidentiality – no expose clients personal information to public (e.g. name and specific place)

• Client protection – tidak sesekali mendedahkan identiti klien – klien akan tergugat apabila aspek negatif dirinya didedahkan pada umum

• Tiada andaian, tafsiran, pujian, penilaian /komen positif atau negatif – lets the client sailing with their creative arts journey

Page 25: Creative Arts Therapy_Part 1

OUR SECRET GARDEN

Page 26: Creative Arts Therapy_Part 1