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1. B. Baert,A Heritage of Holy Wood: The Legend of the True Cross in Text and

Image, Leiden, Boston 2004, 20.2. 395. I. : B. Baert, . , 24.

3. , ,: C. Mango, Constantines Mausoleum and the Translation ofRelics, Byzantinische Zeitschrift 83/1 (1990), 57-58.

(...in memoriam apostolorum marty-rium aedificare coepit in urbe sibi cognomine...).4

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, - , . , / : ...columnas in honorem ac memoriam aposto-lici collegii erexisset....5 , 356/357.

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4. Eusebius, De Vita Constantini, in: Eusebii Pamphili, caesareae palestinae epis-copi Opera omnia quae existant, Paris 1857, lib. IV, cap. 58 , col. 1210 (PG XX);Eusebius,Life of Constantine (introduction, translation and commentary byA. Cameron and S.G. Hall), Oxford 1999, 195.

5. Eusebius, De Vita Constantini, lib IV, cap. LX, col. 1211; Eusebius, Life ofConstantine, 195.

6. R. Krautheimer, Three Christian Capitals: topography and politics, Berkeley-Los Angeles-London 1983, 80; J. F. Baldovin, The Urban Character of ChristianWorship: the origins, development and meaning of stational lithurgy, Roma 1987,173. : R.Krautheimer, Early Christian and Byzantine architecture, Harmondsworth1975, 73. , : C. Mango, ., 51-61.


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7. R. Krautheimer, Introdution to an Iconography of Medieval Architecture,Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, Vol. 5 (1942), 2, 7-8, 11.

8. . , . , , 20102, 50.9.

. : J. F. Baldovin, The UrbanCharacter of Christian Worship, 55-56. . : H. W. Dey, TheAurelian Wall and the Refashioning of Imperial Rome, AD 271-855, Cambridge...(etc.) 2011, 220-221.

10. 386. . : S. Lewis, Function andSymbolic Form in the Basiica Apostolorum at Milan,Journal of the Societyof Architectural Historians 28/2 (1969),93.

Basilica Apostolorum , ViaRomana . ,

, : , .11

, . ,

1. . , ( R. Krautheimer 1975)

11. S. Lewis,. , 90; J.-M. Spieser, Ambrose`s foundations in Milan andthe Question of Martyria, in: J.-M. Spieser, Urban and Religious Spaces inLate Antiquity and Early Byzantium, Aldershot 2001 (Variorum CollectedStudies CS706), VII, 6.


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12. R. Krautheimer,Early Christian and Byzantine architecture, Harmondsworth1975, 86; R. Krautheimer, Three Christian Capitals, 80; J.-M. Spieser,Ambrose`s foundations in Milan, VII, 3-4.

13. D. Mauskopf Deliyannis,Ravena in Late Antiquity, Cambridge 2010, 75-84.

. 2: , ( R. Krautheimer 1975)

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sedes imperii , , . , , , / . .

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V VII . IV , . , II (337-361), . ,

14. / 304. . : P.Brown, The Cult of Saints, Chicago 1981, 33-34.


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15. . , , Viminacium 8-9 (1994), 61-63; Lj. Zotovi, EarlyChristianity in Viminacium, in: The Age of Tetrarchs (ed. D. Srejovi),Belgrade 1995, 341.

16. : R. Krauheimer, Early Christian andByzantine architecture, 253-254.

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17. S. uri, Architec ture in the Balkans: from Dioclet ian to Sleyman theMagnificent, New Haven, London 2010, 109-110.


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19. S. uri, . , 149-150.20. R.F. Hoddinott, Bulgaria in Antiquity, 279, fig. 75; J. Guyon, G. Cardi,

Lglise B, dite Basilique cruciforme, in: Cariin grad I(ed. N. Duval etV. Popovi), Belgrade-Roma 1984 , 84.

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18. VI VII . : R.F. Hoddinott, Bulgaria in Antiquity: anarchaeological introduction, London, Tornbridge 1975, 250, fig. 60. . V . : S. uri,. , 149.


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24. . , ., , ( ) . X/.XI (1983), 77-81.

25. . Basler,Arhitektura kas noantikog doba u Bosni i Hercegovini, Sarajevo1972, 107-108.

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21. J. Guyon, G. Cardi, Lglise B, dite Basilique cruciforme, 85; S. uri,Architecture in the Balkans, 151.22. . , . -,

, V (1915), 85-111; R.F. Hoddinott,Bulgaria in Antiquity, 279, fig. 76.

23. . -, . , , 7 (1989), 31-32; S. uri,Architecture inthe Balkans, 151.

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ficiis).

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26. P. Grierson, The Tombs and Obits of the Byzantine Emperors (337-1042),DOP 16 (1962), 4; R. Krauheimer, Early Christian and Byzantine architectu-re, 254-256; R. Krautheimer, Three Christian Capitals, 58; C. Mango,Constantines Mausoleum, 54.

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10). 530. 533. , .32

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32. II 527 . 547. . : E. Dyggve,

History of Salonitan Christianity, Oslo... (etc.) 1951, 26; I. Nikolajevi, Salonachristiana u VI i VII veku, Vjesnik za arheologiju i historiju DalmatinskuLXXII-LXXIII(1979), 151.

33. . , IVVI . , X/2 (1968), 21, 24; R.F. Hoddinott,Bulgariain Antiquity, 275-276.

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27. Procopius, Of the Buildings of Justinian, London 1888 (repr. 2005), 20-22.28. J. F. Baldovin, The Urban Character of Christian Worship, 180.29. R. Krautheimer, Early Christian and Byzantine architecture, 72 ; C. Mango,

. , 62, Fig. 1.30. S. uri, . , 200.31. : J. F. Baldovin, The Urban Character of Christian Worship, 180,

. 80.


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39. S. Lewis, Function and Symbolic Form in the Basilica Apostolorum atMilan, 84, 98.

40. ILCV, I, no. 1800 (ed. E. Diehl), Apud Weimannos, 1961, 352.41. A. Grabar,Martyrium: recherches sur le culte des reliques et lart chrtien anti-

que. Vol. I, Architecture, [Paris] 1946, 153.

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, 1977, 152; J. Guyon, G. Cardi, Lglise B, dite Basiliquecruciforme 83-84.

37. B. Bavant, V. Ivanievi, Ivstiniana Prima Cariin grad, Beograd 2003, 27.38. . , . , . , 83; J. Guyon, G. Cardi,Lglise B, dite

Basilique cruciforme 84.


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Summary

The appreciation of early Christian and Byzantine Art asa sublime expression of religious thought and feeling is a com-

paratively modern phenomenon. Byzantine art is both staticand dynamic: static in the sense that once an image was esta-blished it was felt that no improvement was necessary; dyna-mic in the sense that there was never one style and these stylesor modes were constantly changing. The study presents an ove-rall view of the history and changing character of EarlyChristian and Byzantine architecture, from Rome and Milan toConstantinople, Greece and the Balkans with the influences.

1. . , . , , (

) . X/. XI (1983), 77-84.

2. B. Bavant, V. Ivanievi, Ivstiniana Prima Cariin grad,Beograd 2003.

3. B. Baert,A Heritage of Holy Wood: The Legend of the True Crossin Text and Image, Leiden- Boston 2004.

4. J. F. Baldovin, The Urban Character of Christian Worship: theorigins, development and meaning of stational lithurgy, Roma1987.

5. . Basler,Arhitektura kasnoantikog doba u Bosni i Hercegovini,Sarajevo 1972.

,41

. . . , . .

IV V / . . , , , , ,, .42 . , 380. .43

, . , . . , , , ,

.

42. J. F. Baldovin, . , 173, 181.43. A. Grabar, . , 153.


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20. R. Krautheimer, Three Christian Capitals: topography and poli-tics, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London 1983.

21. S. Lewis, Function and Symbolic Form in the BasiicaApostolorum at Milan,Journal of the Society of ArchitecturalHistorians 28/2 (1969), 83-98.

22. C. Mango, Constantines Mausoleum and the Translationof Relics, Byzantinische Zeitschrift 83/1 (1990), 51-62.

23. D. Mauskopf Deliyannis, Ravena in Late Antiquity,Cambridge 2010.

24. . , . -, , V(1915), 85-111.

25. I. Nikolajevi, Salona christiana u VI i VII veku, Vjesnikza arheologiju i historiju Dalmatinsku LXXII-LXXIII(1979),151-170.

26. Procopius, Of the Buildings of Justinian, London 1888 (repr.2005).

27. J.-M. Spieser, Ambrose`s foundations in Milan and theQuestion of Martyria, in: J.-M. Spieser, Urban and ReligiousSpaces in Late Antiquity and Early Byzantium, Aldershot 2001(Variorum Collected Studies CS706), VII.

28. S. uri, Architecture in the Balkans: from Dioclet ian toSleyman the Magnificent, New Haven, London 2010.

29. R.F. Hoddinott, Bulgaria in Antiquity: an archaeological intro-

duction, London, Tornbridge 1975.30. . , IV VI . , X/2 (1968),13-26.

31. . , . , , 20102.

2322

6. . -, . , , 7 (1989), 29-41.

7. P. Brown, The Cult of Saints, Chicago 1981.

8. A. Grabar,Martyrium: recherches sur le culte des reliques et lartchrtien antique. Vol. I, Architecture, [Paris] 1946.

9. P. Grierson, The Tombs and Obits of the Byzantine Emperors(337-1042), DOP 16 (1962),1-60.

10. J. Guyon, G. Cardi, Lglise B, dite Basilique cruciforme, in:Cariin grad I(ed. N. Duval et V. Popovi), Belgrade-Roma 1984.

11. H. W. Dey, The Aurelian Wall and the Refashioning of ImperialRome, AD 271-855, Cambridge... (etc.) 2011.

12. E. Dyggve, History of Salonitan Christianity, Oslo... (etc.) 1951.

13. Eusebius, De Vita Constantini, in: Eusebii Pamphili, caesareaepalestinae episcopi Opera omnia quae existant, Paris 1857, lib.

IV, cap. 58 , col. 1210 (PG XX).14. Eusebius, Life of Constantine (introduction, translation and

commentary by A. Cameron and S.G. Hall), Oxford 1999.

15. . , , Viminacium 8-9 (1994),59-72.

16. Lj. Zotovi, Early Christianity in Viminacium, in: The Ageof Tetrarchs (ed. D. Srejovi), Belgrade 1995, 339-348.

17. . , . , : , 1977.

18. R. Krautheimer, Introdution to an Iconography ofMedieval Architecture,Journal of the Warburg and CourtauldInstitutes, Vol. 5 (1942), 1-33.

19. R. Krautheimer, Early Christian and Byzantine architecture,Harmondsworth 1975.


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