C.S. Lewis references

Um guia bibliográfico sobre C.S. Lewis e sua obra

APRESENTAÇÃO

A idéia de montar um guia bibliográfico sobre C.S. Lewis e sua obra surgiu

enquanto eu fazia uma pesquisa para meu Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso sobre as

três principais obras de J.R.R Tolkien. Após procurar em bibliotecas e livrarias

virtuais, percebi que não existem muitos livros, artigos e trabalhos acadêmicos em

português sobre Tolkien ou estudando suas obras. A pesquisa por referências

bibliográficas acontecia na mesma medida em que a escrita do meu trabalho evoluía.

Muitos dos trabalhos sobre Tolkien, alguns abordando o autor em conjunto com

Lewis, citavam referências a este. Eu anotava as referências que encontrava, em

inglês e português, mesmo quando não as utilizava; quando percebi a quantidade de

referências que já havia conseguido, comecei a esboçar o guia. Com a ajuda do editor

de imagens do site Polyvore, comecei a montar as primeiras ilustrações planejadas

para a capa. Espero que este guia bibliográfico sobre C.S. Lewis e sua obra possa

auxiliar as futuras pesquisas sobre o grande escritor.

.

SUMÁRIO

INTRODUÇÃO........................................................................................................ .. 03

1 OBRAS DE FICÇÃO E POESIA.......................................................................... 04

1.1 EDIÇÕES BRASILEIRAS................................................................................... 05

2 OBRAS DE NÃO FICÇÂO................................................................................... 06

2.1 EDIÇÕES BRASILEIRAS…………………………………………………………… 07

3 OBRAS PÓSTUMAS............................................................................................. 08

3.1 EDIÇÕES BRASILEIRAS................................................................................... 09

4 ENSAIOS.............................................................................................................. 10

5 CARTAS E ANTOLOGIAS................................................................................... 11

6 OBRAS DE REFERÊNCIA.................................................................................... 12

6.1 EDIÇÕES BRASILEIRAS................................................................................... 14

7 OBRAS BASEADAS............................................................................................. 16

7.1 EDIÇÕES EM PORTUGUÊS............................................................................. 21

8 SEQUÊNCIAS....................................................................................................... 22

9 GUIAS................................................................................................................... 23

9.1 EDIÇÕES BRASILERIAS................................................................................... 23

10 TRABALHOS ACADÊMICOS............................................................................. 24

10.1 TESES.............................................................................................................. 24

10.2 ARTIGOS.......................................................................................................... 25

INTRODUÇÃO

Clive Staples Lewis, ou C.S. Lewis, nasceu na Irlanda (atual Irlanda do Norte)

em 1898. Teólogo, poeta e escritor, “Jack”, nome pelo qual passou a ser conhecido

entre familiares e amigos, cresceu no meio dos livros da seleta biblioteca particular da

família. Quando tinha 10 anos, a morte da mãe fez com que ele se refugiasse ainda

mais no mundo das histórias infantis.

Lewis começou a se interessar por mitologia nórdica quando encontrou a obra

de Richard Wagner. Iniciou seus estudos com um tutor, sendo aceito no University

College, em Oxford, no entanto sua educação foi interrompida pelo serviço militar na

Primeira Guerra Mundial. Com o fim da guerra, Lewis retorna para Oxford e passou a

viver com a mãe e a filha desta de um amigo morto na guerra como maneira de

cumprir a promessa feita a ele.

Durante o período entre 1925-1954 ensinou no Magdalen College, e de 1954

até sua morte em Oxford. Lewis foi professor de Literatura Medieval e Renascentista

na Universidade de Cambridge; em Oxford conheceu vários escritores famosos e se

tornou amigo deles, incluindo J.R.R. Tolkien. Com esses amigos, formou o famoso

grupo Inklings, onde eles discutiam e liam entre si obras próprias que mais tarde

viraram sucessos mundiais.

Ateu convicto grande parte da vida, Lewis converteu-se ao catolicismo

durante essa época de sua vida. Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, tornou-se muito

conhecido graças as suas palestras transmitidas por rádio e por seus escritos. Sua

obra mais famosa, As Crônicas de Nárnia, uma série de fábulas infantis, foi publicada

em 1950. C. S. Lewis faleceu em 1963.

1 OBRAS DE FICÇÃO E POESIA

As obras de ficção e poesia de Lewis e suas primeiras edições publicadas em

português no Brasil.

HAMILTON, Clive. Dymer. London, UK: Dent, 1926.

HAMILTON, Clive. Spirits in bondage: cycle of lyrics. London, UK: William Heinemann, 1919. LEWIS, C. S. Out of the silent planet. London, UK: Bodley Head, 1938. 264 p. (The Space Trilogy, 1) LEWIS, C. S. Perelandra or Voyage to Venus. London, UK: Bodley Head, 1943. [300 p.]. (The Space Trilogy, 2) LEWIS, C. S. That hideous strength or The tortured planet. London, UK: Bodley Head, 1945. 384 p. (The Space Trilogy, 3) LEWIS, C. S. The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian. London, UK: Geoffrey Bless, 1951. 195 p. 199 p. (Narnia, 4) LEWIS, C. S. The Chronicles of Narnia: the horse and his boy. London, UK: HarperCollins, 1954. [204 p.]. (Narnia, 3) LEWIS, C. S. The Chronicles of Narnia: the last battle. London, UK: The Bodley Head, 1956. 228 p. (Narnia, 7) LEWIS, C. S. The Chronicles of Narnia: the Lion, the Witch and the wardrobe. London. UK: Geoffrey Bless, 1950. 208 p. (Narnia, 2) LEWIS, C. S. The Chronicles of Narnia: the magician's nephew. London, UK: The Bodley Head, 1955. 202 p. (Narnia, 1) LEWIS, C. S. The Chronicles of Narnia: the Silver Chair. London, UK: Geoffrey Bless, 1953. 202 p. (Narnia, 6) LEWIS, C. S. The Chronicles of Narnia: the Voyage of the Dawn Treader. London, UK: Geoffrey Bless, 1952. 223 p. (Narnia, 5) LEWIS, C. S. The great divorce. London, UK: Geoffrey Bles, 1946. 133 p. LEWIS, C. S. The pilgrim's regress: an allegorical apology for christianity, reason and romanticism. London, UK: Dent, 1933. [199] p. LEWIS, C. S. The screwtape letters. London, UK: Geoffrey Bles, 1942. 175 p.

LEWIS, C. S. Till we have faces: a myth retold. London, UK: Geoffrey Bless, 1956. [313] p.

1.1 EDIÇÕES BRASILEIRAS

LEWIS, C. S. Além do planeta silencioso. Rio de Janeiro: Liv. Clássica Brasileira, [1958]. 207p. (Trilogia Cósmica, 1) LEWIS, C. S. As cartas do coisa-ruim: como um diabo velho instruiu um diabo jovem sobre a arte da tentação. São Paulo: Loyola, 1982. 140 p. LEWIS, C. S. As Crônicas de Nárnia: a cadeira de prata. Rio de Janeiro: Tecnoprint, 1974. 208 p. (Série Nárnia, 6) LEWIS, C. S. As Crônicas de Nárnia: a última batalha. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1997. 213 p. (Série Nárnia, 7) LEWIS, C. S. As Crônicas de Nárnia: o cavalo e seu menino. Rio de Janeiro: Tecnoprint, c.1975. 206 p. (Série Nárnia, 3) LEWIS, C. S. As Crônicas de Nárnia: o leão, a feiticeira e o guarda-roupa. [Rio de Janeiro: Tecnoprint, 1972?]. 156 p. (Série Nárnia, 2) LEWIS, C. S. As Crônicas de Nárnia: o navio da alvorada. [Rio de Janeiro: Tecnoprint, 1973?]. 208 p. (Série Nárnia, 5) LEWIS, C. S. As Crônicas de Nárnia: o príncipe na ilha mágica. [Rio de Janeiro: Tecnoprint, 1972?]. 191 p. (Série Nárnia, 4) LEWIS, C. S. As Crônicas de Nárnia: o sobrinho do feiticeiro. [Rio de Janeiro: Tecnoprint, s.d.].174 p. (Série Nárnia, 1) LEWIS, C. S. Perelandra. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2011. 310 p.(Trilogia Cósmica, 2)

2 OBRAS DE NÃO FICÇÂO

Livros de não ficção, incluindo estudos teológicos.

LEWIS, C. S. A preface to Paradise Lost. London, UK: Oxford University Press, 1942. [1] p. LEWIS, C. S. A year with C. S. Lewis: daily readings from his classic works. San Francisco, CA: HarperSanFrancisco, 2003. 410 p. LEWIS, C. S. An experiment in criticism. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1961. 142 p. LEWIS, C. S; WILLIAMS, Charles. Arthurian torso: containing the posthumous fragment of The figure of Arthur. London, UK: Oxford University Press, 1948. 199 p. LEWIS, C. S. Beyond personality: the christian idea of God. London, UK: Geoffrey Bless, 1944. 63 p. LEWIS, C. S. De Descriptione Temporum: an inaugural lecture. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1955. 22 p. LEWIS, C. S. English Literature in the sixteenth century excluding drama. Oxford, UK: Clarendon, 1954. 636 p. LEWIS, C. S. Mere Christianity. London, UK: Geoffrey Bless, 1952. [227] p. LEWIS, C. S. Miracles: a preliminary study. London, UK: Geoffrey Bless, 1947. 220 p. LEWIS, C. S. Reflections on the psalms. London, UK: Geoffrey Bless, 1958. [151] p. LEWIS, C. S. Rehabilitations and other essays. London, UK: Oxofrd University Press, 1939. [197] p. LEWIS, C. S. Selections from Layamon’s Brut. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press, 1963. 160 p. LEWIS, C. S. Studies in the words. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1960. [343] p. LEWIS, C. S. The abolition of men. London, UK: Clarendon Press, 1943. [61] p. LEWIS, C. S. The allegory of love: a study in medieval tradition. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Pres, 1936. 378 p. LEWIS, C. S. The personal heresy: a controversy. London, UK: Oxford University Press, 1939. 150 p. LEWIS, C. S. The problem of pain. London, UK: Geoffrey Bless, 1940. [297] p.

LEWIS, C. S. The four loves. London, UK: Geoffrey Bless, 1958. [128] p. LEWIS, C. S. The weight of glory and other adresses. New York, NY: McMillan, 1949. 66 p. LEWIS, C. S. They asked for a paper: papers and addresses. London, UK: Geoffrey Bless, 1962. 210 p.

2.1 EDIÇÕES BRASILEIRAS

LEWIS, C. S. A abolição do homem. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2005. 95 p. LEWIS, C. S. A anatomia de uma dor: um luto em observação. São Paulo: Vida: 2006. 91 p. LEWIS, C. S. Cristianismo puro e simples. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2009. 300 p. LEWIS, C. S. Mero cristianismo. São Paulo: Quadrante, 1997. 220 p. LEWIS, C. S. Milagres. São Paulo: Vida, 2006. 275 p. LEWIS, C. S. O grande abismo: o encontro entre o fantástico e a fé cristã. São Paulo: Vida, 2006. 147 p. LEWIS, C. S. O problema do sofrimento. São Paulo: Vida, 2006. 175 p. LEWIS, C. S. Os quatro amores. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2005. 195 p. LEWIS, C. S. Um experimento na crítica literária. São Paulo: UNESP, 2009. 124 p.

3 OBRAS PÓSTUMAS

As obras póstumas e suas primeiras edições em português no Brasil.

LEWIS, C. S. Boxen: the imaginary world of the young C. S. Lewis. London, UK: HarperCollins, 1985. 224 p. LEWIS, C. S. Christian reflections. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 1967. 176 p. LEWIS, C. S. God in the dock: essays on theology and ethics. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 1970. 346 p.(vol.1) LEWIS, C. S. God in the dock: undeception. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 1971. [346 p.] (vol.2) LEWIS, C. S. Letters to an american lady. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 1967. 121 p. LEWIS, C. S. Letters to Malcolm: chiefly on prayer. London, UK: Geoffrey Bless, 1964. 124 p. LEWIS, C. S. Narrative poems. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace Janavovich Books, 1969. 178 p. LEWIS, C. S. Poems. London, UK: Geoffrey Bles, 1964. 142 p. LEWIS, C. S. Of this and other words. London, UK: HarperCollins, 1982. 192 p. LEWIS, C. S. On stories: and other essays on literature. London, UK: Geoffrey Bless, 1966. 148 p. LEWIS, C. S. Present concerns. San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1986. 108 p. LEWIS, C. S. Selected literary essays. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1969. 330 p. LEWIS, C. S. Spenser’s images of life. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1967. 144 p. LEWIS, C. S. Studies in medieval and renaissance literature. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1966. 195 p. LEWIS, C. S. The business of heaven: daily readings from C.S. Lewis. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1984. 349 p. LEWIS, C. S. The Dark Tower and other stories. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace Janavovich Books, 1977. 158 p.

LEWIS, C. S. The discarded image: an introduction to medieval and renaissance literature. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1964. 231 p. LEWIS, C. S. They stand together: the letters of C.S. Lewis to Arthur Greeves, 1914-1963. London, UK: W. Collins, 1979. 592 p.

3.1 EDIÇÕES BRASILEIRAS

LEWIS, C. S. Cartas a uma senhora americana. São Paulo: Vida, 2006. 159 p. LEWIS, C. S. O peso da glória. 2 ed. São Paulo: Vida Nova, 1993. 50 p.

4 ENSAIOS

Ensaios publicados, até o momento sem edições em português.

LEWIS, C. S. Essay collection: literature, philosophy and short stories. London, UK: HarperCollins, 2000. 457 p. LEWIS, C. S. Essay collection: faith, christianity and the church. London, UK: HarperCollins, 2002. 429 p. LEWIS, C. S. C. S. Lewis: essay collection and other short pieces. London, UK: HarperCollins, 2000. 894 p. LEWIS, C. S. Of other words: essays and stories. London, UK: Geoffrey Bles, 1966. [153] p. LEWIS, C. S. The world's last night and other essays. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace Janavovich Books, 1960. 113 p.

5 CARTAS E ANTOLOGIAS

Cartas e antologias publicadas, até o momento sem edições em português.

LEWIS, C. S. Collected letters: books, broadcasts and war 1931–1949. [San Francisco, CA]: HarperSanFrancisco, 2004. (vol. 2) LEWIS, C. S. Collected letters: family letters 1905–1931. [San Francisco, CA]: HarperSanFrancisco, 2000. (vol.1) LEWIS, C. S. Collected letters: Narnia, Cambridge and Joy 1950–1963. [San Francisco, CA]: HarperSanFrancisco, 2007. (vol.3) LEWIS, C. S. George MacDonald: an anthology. London, UK: Geoffrey Bles, 1946. 128 p.

6 OBRAS DE REFERÊNCIA

Obras que fazem referência a vida do autor.

ADEY, Lionel. C.S. Lewis: writer, dreamer, mentor. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 1998. 307 p. BRAMLEY, Perry C. C.S. Lewis: life at the center. Magon, CA: Peake Road, 1996. 87 p. BRIND, Ronald K. A guide to the C. S. Lewis tour in Oxford. London, UK: Janus, 2006.157 p. CLERK, N. W. A grief observed. London, UK: Faber and Faber, 1961. 160 p. COMO, James. Remembering C.S. Lewis: recollections of those who knew him. San Francisco, CA: Ignatius, 2005. 509 p. CONN, Marie A. C.S. Lewis and human suffering. Mahwah, NJ: HiddenSpring, 2008. 92 p. DAVENPORT, John C. C.S. Lewis. 2 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Chelsea House, 2011. 132 p. (Who wrote that?) DOWNING, David C. The most reluctant convert: C.S. Lewis’s journey to faith. Downers Groove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2002. 191 p. DURIEZ, Colin. The C.S. Lewis encyclopedia: a complete guide to his life, though and writings. Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books, 2000. 240 p. DURIEZ, Colin. The C.S. Lewis handbook. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker books, 1990. 255 p. DURIEZ, Colin; PORTER, David. The Inklings handbook: a comprehensive guide to the lives, thought and writings of C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, Charles Williams, Owen Barfield and their friends. London, UK: Azure, 2001. 244 p. DURIEZ, Colin. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis: the gift of friendship. Mahwah, NJ: HiddenSpring, 2003. 244 p. EDWARDS, Bruce. C.S. Lewis: an examined life. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2007. 352 p. (Life, works and legacy, 1) EDWARDS, Bruce. C.S. Lewis: apologist, philosopher, and theologian. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2007. 360 p. (Life, works and legacy, 3) EDWARDS, Bruce. C.S. Lewis: fantasist, mythmaker, and poet. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2007. 352 p. (Life, works and legacy, 2)

EDWARDS, Bruce. C.S. Lewis: scholar, teacher, and public intellectual. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2007. 352 p. (Life, works and legacy, 4) ELST, Philip Vander. C.S. Lewis: a short introduction. London, UK: Continuum, 2005. 114 p. GILBERT, D.; KILBY, C.S. C.S. Lewis: images of his world. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 2005. 144 p. GORMLEY, Beatrice. C.S. Lewis: christian and storyteller. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 1997. 192 p. GORMLEY, Beatrice. C.S. Lewis: the man behind Narnia. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 2005. 180 p. GREEN, Roger Lancelyn; HOOPER, Walter. C.S.Lewis: a biography. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace Janavovich Books, 1974. 320 p. GRESHAM, Douglas. Jack's life: the life story of C. S. Lewis. Nashville, TN: Broadman & Holman, 2005. 167 p. HARWOOD, Laurence. C.S. Lewis, my godfather: Downers Grove, IL: IVP Books, 2007. 148 p. HOOPER, Walter (ed.). C.S. Lewis: a companion & guide. San Francisco, CA: HarperSanFrancisco, 1996. 940 p. JACOBS, Alan. The narnian: the life and imagination of C.S. Lewis. San Francisco, CA: HarperSanFrancisco, 2005. 342 p. KAWANO, Roland. C.S. Lewis: always a poet. Lanham, MD: University of America Press, 2004. 86 p. KILBY, Clyde S. The christian world of C. S. Lewis. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 1964. 216 p. KORT, Wesley. C.S. Lewis then and now. New York, NY: Oxford Univeristy Press, 2001. 194 p. KREEFT, Peter. C.S. Lewis for the third millenium: six essays on the Abolition of man. San Francisco, CA: Ignatius, 1994. 193 p. LEWIS, C.S. All my road before me: the diary of C.S. Lewis 1922-1927. London, UK: HarperCollins, 1991. 483 p. LEWIS, C.S. C.S. Lewis letters to children. New York, NY: MacMillan, 1985. 120 p. LEWIS, C.S.; LEWIS, W. H. Letters. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace Janavovich Books, 1966. 308 p.

LEWIS, C.S.; LEWIS, W. H. Letters of C.S. Lewis. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace Janavovich Books, 1993. 528 p. LEWIS, C. S. Surprised by Joy: the shape of my early life. London, UK: Geofrey Bles, 1955. 252 p. MACSWAIN, Robert; WARD, Michael. The Cambridge companion to C.S. Lewis. Cambridge,UK: Cambridge University Press, 2010. 326 p. MARTINDALE, Wayne; ROOT, Jerry; WASHINGTON, Linda M. The soul of C.S. Lewis: a meditative journey through twenty-six of his best-loved writings. Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale, 2010. 323 p. PETERS, Thomas C. Simply C.S. Lewis: a beginner's guide to his life and works. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 1997. 270 p. POE, Harry Lee; VENEMAN, Jim. The Inklings of Oxford: C. S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, and their friends. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2009. 171 p. SAYER, George. Jack: a life of C S Lewis. Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books, 1994. 457 p. SAYER, George. Jack: C.S. Lewis and his times. London, UK: MacMillan, 1988. 304 p. SEARS, Jeanette. The Oxford of JR.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis: a guided walk round the centre of Oxford, visiting places with connections to Tolkien, Lewis and the other Inklings. Oxford, UK: Heritage Tours, 2006. 32 p. WHITE, Michael. C.S. Lewis: creator of Narnia. New York, NY: Carroll & Graf, 2005. 268 p. WILSON, A. N. C.S. Lewis: a biography. London, UK: HarperCollins, 1990. 320 p.

6.1 EDIÇÕES BRASILEIRAS

DAWSON, Anthony P.; BELL, James Stuart. A biblioteca de C.S. Lewis. São Paulo: Mundo Cristão, 2006. 382 p. DOWNING, David C. C.S. Lewis: o mais relutante dos convertidos. São Paulo: Vida, 2006. 202 p. DURIEZ, Collin. Manual prático de Nárnia. Osasco, SP: Novo Século, 2005. 269 p. DURIEZ, Collin. O dom da amizade: Tolkien e C.S. Lewis. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 2006. 310 p. LEWIS, C. S. Cartas para Sheldon Vanauken. [S.l.]: Sociedade C.S. Lewis, 2011. 14 p.

LEWIS, C. S. Um ano com C.S. Lewis: leituras diárias de suas obras clássicas. Viçosa, MG: Ultimato, 2005. 407 p. LEWIS, C. S. Surpreendido pela alegria. São Paulo: Mundo Cristão, 1998. 243 p.

7 OBRAS BASEADAS

Obras baseadas em determinados aspectos da obra de Lewis.

ANDERSON, Douglas A. Tales before Narnia: the roots of modern fantasy and science fiction. New York, NY: Ballantine, 2008. 339 p. AESCHLIMAN, Michael D. The restitution of man: C.S. Lewis and the case against scientism. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 1983. 94 p. ARTHUR, Sarah. Walking through the wardrobe: a devotional quest into The lion, the witch, and the wardrobe. [S.l.]: Thirsty, 2005. 226 p. BAEHR, Theodore; BAEHR, James. Narnia beckons: C.S. Lewis's The lion, the witch, and the wardrobe and beyond. Nashville, TN: Broadman & Holman, 2005. 184 p. BAGGETT, David; HABERMAS, Gary R.; WALLS, Jerry L. C.S. Lewis as philosopher: truth, goodness and beauty. Downers Groove, IL: InterVarsity, 2008. 268 p. BARRAT, David. Narnia: C.S. Lewis and his world. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel, 2005. 80 p. BASSHAM, Gregory; WALLS, Jerry L. The Chronicles of Narnia and philosophy: the lion, the witch, and the worldview. Chicago, IL: Open Court, 2005. 302 p. (Popular Culture and Philosophy, 15) BEETZ, Kirk H. Beacham’s sourcebooks: exploring C.S. Lewis’ The Chronicles of Narnia. Osprey, FL: Beacham, 2001. 627 p. BELL, James S.; DUNLOP, Cheryl. The complete idiot's guide to the world of Narnia. New York, NY: Alpha Books, 2007. 247 p. BLOOM, Harold (ed.). C.S. Lewis. Philadelphia, PA: Chelsea House, 2006. 254 p. (Bloom’s modern critical views) BLOOM, Harold (ed.). C.S. Lewis’s The Chronicles of Narnia. Philadelphia, PA: Chelsea House, 2006. 236 p. (Bloom’s modern critical interpretations) BRUNER, Kurt D.; WARE, Jim. Finding God in the land of Narnia. Wheaton, IL: Tyndale, 2004. 185 p. BURSON, S. and J. Walls. C.S. Lewis and Francis Schaeffer: lessons for a new century. Downers Groove, IL: InterVarsity, 1998. 308 p. CAUGHEY, Shanna. Revisiting Narnia: fantasy, myth, and religion in C.S. Lewis' chronicles. Dallas, TX: Benbella Books, 2005. 310 p.

CLARK, David G. C.S. Lewis: a guide to his teology. Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 2007. 181 p. COLBERT. David. The magical worlds of Narnia: a treasury of myths and legends. Toronto, Canada: McArthur & Co., 2005. 205 p. COLBERT. David. The magical worlds of Narnia: the symbols, myths, and fascinating facts behind the chronicles. New York, NY: Berkley Books, 2005. 186 p. CONNELLY, Sean. Inklings of Heaven: C.S. Lewis and eschatology. Leominster,UK: Gracewing, 2007. 310 p. DENNIS, Sherry K. Sehnsucht and the island motif in C.S. Lewis’s Out of the Silent Planet and Perelandra. Boca Raton, FL: Florida Atlantic University, 1978. 130 p. DICKERSON, Matthew T.; O'HARA, David. Narnia and the fields of Arbol: the environmental vision of C.S. Lewis. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 2009. 304 p. DOWNING, David. Into the region of awe: mysticism in C.S. Lewis. Downers Groove, IL: InterVarsity, 2005. 207 p. DOWNING, David. Into the wardrobe: C. S. Lewis and the Narnia chronicles. San Francisco, CA: Wiley & Sons, 2005. 238 p. DOWNING, David C. Planets in Peril: a critical study of C.S. Lewis’s Ransom trilogy. Amherst, MA: The University of Massachusetts Press, 1992. 182 p. DURIEZ, Colin. A field guide to Narnia. Downers Groove, IL: IVP, 2004. 240 p. EDWARDS, Bruce. Further up and further in: understanding C. S. Lewis's The Lion, the Witch, And the Wardrobe. Nashville, TN: B & H, 2005. 108 p. EDWARDS, Bruce. Not a tame lion: unveil Narnia through the eyes of Lucy, Peter, and other characters created by C. S. Lewis. Wheaton, IL: Tyndale, 2005. 252 p. FITZPATRICK, John F. From fact to fantasy: a study of C.S. Lewis’s use of myth. New York, NY: University of New York, 1972. 190 p. FORD, Paul. Companion to Narnia: a complete guide to the magical world of C.S. Lewis's The Chronicles of Narnia. San Francisco, CA: HarperSanFrancisco, 1982. 504 p. FORD, Paul. Pocket Companion to Narnia: a guide to the magical world of C.S. Lewis. San Francisco, CA: HarperSanFrancisco, 2005. 368 p. GILCHRIST, K. J. A morning after war: C.S. Lewis and WWI. New York, NY: Peter Lang, 2005. 225 p.

HARDY, Elizabeth Baird. Milton, Spenser and The Chronicles of Narnia: literary sources for the C.S Lewis novels. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. 188 p. HINTEN, Marvin D. The keys to the chronicles: unlocking the symbols of C.S. Lewis's Narnia. Nashville, TN: Broadman & Holman, 2005. 117 p. HOWARD, Thomas. C.S. Lewis: man of letters: a reading of his fiction. San Francisco, CA: Ignatius, 1987. 259 p. HOWARD, Thomas. Narnia and beyond: a guide to the fiction of C.S. Lewis. San Francisco, CA: Ignatius,1987. 237 p. KARKAINEN, Paul A. Narnia: unlocking the wardrobe. Grand Rapids, MI: Fleming H. Revell, 2007. 214 p. KING, Don W. C.S. Lewis, poet: the legacy of his poetic impulse. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2001. 389 p. KLOSTER, Julie. Eternal truths of Narnia: Bible studies and reader’s guide for The Chronicles of Narnia. Alachua, FL: Bridge-Logos, 2008. 110 p. KREEFT, Peter. Between heaven and hell: a dialog somewhere beyond death with John F. Kennedy, C. S. Lewis & Aldous Huxley. 2 ed. Downers Groove, IL: InterVarsity, 2008 144 p. LEWIS, C.S. A year with Aslan: daily reflections from The Chronicles of Narnia. New York, NY: HarperOne, 2010. 410 p. LEWIS, C. S. God In the Dock: essays on theology and ethics. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 1970. 346 p. LEWIS, C.S. Narnia chronology: from the archives of the Last King. London, UK: HarperCollins, 2008. LEWIS, C. S. On stories and other essays on literature. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1982. 153 p. LEWIS, C.S. The C S. Lewis Bible. New York, NY: HarperOne, 2010. 1529 p. LINDSEY, Arthur. C.S. Lewis's case for Christ: insights from reason, imagination and faith. Downers Groove, IL: InterVarsity, 2005. 216 p. LINDSKOOG, Kathryn Ann. Journey into Narnia. Pasadena, CA: Hope, 1998. 227 p. LOBDELL, Jared. The scientific fiction novels of C.S. Lewis: space and time in the Ransom Stories. London, UK: McFarland, 2004. 194 p. MANLOVE, C.N. The Chronicles of Narnia: the patterning of a fantastic world. New York, NY: Maxwell Macmillan International, 1993. 136 p.

MARTINDALE, Wayne; ROOT, Jerry. The quotable Lewis. Wheaton, IL: Tyndale

House, 1989. 651 p. MARKOS, Louis. On the shoulders of hobbits: the road to virtue with Tolkien and Lewis. Chicago, IL: Moody, 2012. 240 p. MYERS, Doris T. Bareface: a guide to C.S. Lewis's last novel. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 2004. 257 p. MYERS, Doris T. C.S. Lewis in context. Kent. OH: Kent State University Press, 1998. 264 p. NEAL, Connie. Wizards, wardrobes and wookiees: navigating good and evil in Harry Potter, Narnia and Star Wars. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Books, 2007. 229 p. NICHOLI, Armand M. Jr. The question of God: C.S. Lewis and Sigmund Freud debate God, love, sex, and the meaning of life. New York, NY: Free Press, 2002. 295 p. PEARCE, Joseph. C.S. Lewis and the Catholic Church. San Francisco, CA: Ignatius Press, 2003. 175 p. PHILLIPS, Justin. C.S. Lewis in a time of war: the World War II broadcasts that riveted a nation and became the classic Mere Christianity. New York, NY: HarperSanFrancisco, 2002. 324 p. PURTILLl, Richard. C.S. Lewis' case for the christian faith. San Francisco, CA: Harper & Row, 1981. 146 p. REPPERT, Victor. C.S. Lewis's dangerous idea: a philosophical defense of Lewis's argument from Reason. Downers Groove, IL: InterVarsity, 2003. 132 p. REYES, A. T. (ed.) C. S. Lewis's lost Aeneid: arms and the exile. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2011. 208 p. ROGERS, Jonathan. The world according to Narnia: christian meaning in C.S. Lewis's beloved Chronicles. New York, NY: Warner Faith, 2005. 182 p. RYKEN, Leland; MEAD, Marjorie Lamp. A reader's guide through the wardrobe: exploring C.S. Lewis's classic story. Downers Groove, IL: InterVarsity, 2005. 192 p. SAMMONS, Martha C. A guide through Narnia. Wheaton, IL: H. Shaw, 1979. 164 p. SAMONS, Martha C. War of the fantasy worlds: C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien on art and imagination. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 2010. 237 p. SCHAKEL, Peter. Imagination and the arts in C.S. Lewis: journeying to Narnia and other worlds. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 2002. 214 p.

SCHAKEL, Peter J. Reading with the heart: the way Into Narnia. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 1979. 154 p. SCHAKEL, Peter. Reason and imagination in C.S. Lewis: a study of Till we have faces. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans,1984. 208 p. SCHAKEL, Peter. The way into Narnia: a reader's guide. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 2005. 202 p. SCHWARTZ, Sanford. C.S. Lewis on the final frontier: science and the supernatural in the Space Trilogy. Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press, 2009. 240 p. SIBLEY, Brian. The land of Narnia: Brian Sibley explores the world of C.S. Lewis. New York, NY: Harper & Row, 1990. 96 p. SMITH, Mark Edith. Aslan's call: finding our way to Narnia. Downers Groove, IL: InterVarsity, 2005. 127 p. VAUS, Will. Mere theology: a guide to the thought of C.S. Lewis. Downers Groove, IL: InterVarsity, 2008. 266 p. VEITH, Gene. The soul of Prince Caspian: exploring the spiritual truth in the land of Narnia. Colorado Springs, CO: David C. Cook, 2008. 208 p. VEITH, Gene. The soul of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. Eastbourne, UK: Kingsway, 2005. 240 p. WAGNER, Richard. C.S. Lewis & Narnia for Dummies. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2005. 364 p. WALSH, Milton. Second friends: C. S. Lewis and Ronald Knox in conversation. San Francisco, CA: Ignatius, 2008. 360 p. WARD, Michael. Planet Narnia: the seven heavens in the imagination of C.S. Lewis. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2008. 347 p. WARD, Michael. The Narnia code: C. S. Lewis and the secret of the seven heavens. Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale House, 2010. 193 p. WIELENBERG, Erik J. God and the reach of reason: C.S. Lewis, David Hume, and Bertrand Russell. Cambridge, NY: Cambridge Unviersity Press, 2008. 243 p. WILLIAMS, Donald T. Mere humanity: G.K. Chesterton, C.S. Lewis, and J. R. R. Tolkien on the human condition. Nashville, TN: B & H, 2006. 212 p. WILLIAMS, T.M. The heart of The chronicles of Narnia: knowing God here by finding him there. Nashville, TN: W Pub., 2005. 199 p. WILSON, Douglas. What I learned in Narnia. Moscow, ID: Canon Press, 2010. 168 p.

7.1 EDIÇÕES EM PORTUGUÊS

DURIEZ, Colin. Manual prático de Nárnia. Osasco: Novo Século, 2005. 269 p. FERNANDES, Sergio. Manual d’A viagem do Peregrino da Alvorada. São Paulo: Sortecci, 2010. 96 p. GREGGERSEN, Gabrielle. A antropologia filosófica de C. S. Lewis. São Paulo: Editora Mackenzie, 2001. GREGGERSEN, Gabriele. A magia das Crônicas de Nárnia: O leão, a feiticeira e o guarda-roupa: uma abordagem para pais e educadores. [s.l.]: GW, 2005. 176 p. GREGGERSEN, Gabriele. O Evangelho de Nárnia. Brasília, DF: Vida Nova, 2006. 128 p. GREGGERSEN, Gabrielle. Pedagogia cristã na obra de C.S. Lewis. São Paulo: Vida, 2006. 128 p. IRWIN, William. As Crônicas de Nárnia e a filosofia: o leão, a feiticeira e a visão do Mundo. São Paulo: Madras, 288 p. MAGALHÃES FILHO, Glauco Barreira. Lições das Crônicas de Nárnia. São Paulo: Aba, 2008. 112 p. MAGALHÃES FILHO, Glauco Barreira. O imaginário em As Crônicas de Nárnia. São Paulo: Mundo Cristão, 2005. 175 p. VEITH, Gene. A alma de O Leão, a Feiticeira e o Guarda-Roupa. Rio de Janeiro: Habacuc, 2006. 208 p.

8 SEQUÊNCIAS

Obras baseadas em determinados aspectos da vida e obra de Lewis.

DOWNING, David. Looking for the King: an Inklings novel. San Francisco, CA: Ignatius, 2010. 250 p.

9 GUIAS

Livros que abordam as adaptações cinematográficas baseadas em suas

obras.

BRODIE, Ian; ADAMSON, Adam. Cameras in Narnia: how The lion, the witch and the wardrobe came to life. New York, NY: HarperCollins, 2005. 72 p. BROWN, Devin. Inside Narnia: a guide to exploring The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2005. 255 p. BROWN, Devin. Inside Prince Caspian: a guide to exploring the return to Narnia. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2008. 251 p. KIRK, E. J. Step into Narnia: a journey through The lion, the witch, and the wardrobe. New York. NY: HarperCollins, 2005. 63 p. TOBIN, Paul. The crafting of Narnia: the art creatures and weapons from Weta workshop. London, UK: London HarperCollins, 2008. 304 p.

9.1 EDIÇÕES BRASILERIAS

BROWN, Devin. Os bastidores de Nárnia: um guia para explorar O Leão, a Feiticeira e o Guarda-Roupa. Campinas: United Press, 2006. 383 p.

10 TRABALHOS ACADÊMICOS

Artigos, teses e variados trabalhos acadêmicos inspirados na obra de Tolkien.

10.1 TESES ANDERSON, Mary Janelle. Toward a christian approach to literature: the critical theories of C.S. Lewis as a model for christian literary criticism. 1988. Tese (Ph. D.) – Tampa, University of South Florida, 1988. 110 p. BOTELHO, Raquel Lima. A intertextualidade bíblica n’As Crônicas de Nárnia de C.S.Lewis. 2005. Dissertação (Mestrado em Letras) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo, 2005. 12 f. Disponível em: <http://www.mackenzie.br/fileadmin/Chancelaria/GT6/Raquel_Lima_Botelho.pdf> COX, David Randolph. Elements of fairy tale in C.S. Lewis’s Chronicles of Narnia. 1978. Tese (Mestrado) - University of Florida, Gainesville, 1978. 144 f. DAVIDOFF, Solomon H. Of their own accord: (mis)reading of geotheistic allusions to popular faith in C.S. Lewis’ The Chronicles of Narnia. 2001. Tese. Bowling Green State University, Ohio, 2001. HESS, Laura Anne. Roads to the Great Eucatastrophie: the christian mythology of C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien. 2010. Tese (Bacharelado em Artes) – Western Kentucky University, Kentucky, 2010. 84 f. Disponível em: <http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/stu_hon_theses/237> JANTZ, James D. Tinidril’s temptation: the un-man’s attack on reason, imagination and will in C.S. Lewis’s Perelandra. 1989. Dissertação. Warrensburg, MO: Central Missouri State University, 1989. JENNINGS, Heather Herrick. Visions/ versions of the medieval in C.S. Lewis ‘s The Chronicles of Narnia. 2009. Tese (Mestrado em Inglês) - Boise State University, Idaho, 2009. 82 f. Disponível em: <http://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1063&context=td> KUTEEVA, Maria. C.S Lewis’s Chronicles of Narnia: their origins in mythology, literature and scholarship. 1995. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - University of Manchester, Manchester, 1995. 211 f. LANE, Dorothy F. Transposition and baptism: the incorporation of C.S. Lewis’s notion of myth in literary form. 1987. Tese (Mestrado) - Carleton University, Ottawa, 1987. 142 f. SALA, Elena Arreguy. Socialização do texto literário na internet: o caso do conto narniano O Leão, a Feiticeira e o Guarda-Roupa de C. S. Lewis em uma comunidade do Orkut. 2007. Dissertação (Mestrado em Linguística aplicada) – Universidade

Estadual do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2007. 154 f. Disponível em: <http://www.uece.br/posla/dmdocuments/elenaarreguysala.pdf> SANT’ANNA, Elaine Carneiro Domingues. Análise da tradução das intertextualidades bíblicas realizadas na obra O Leão, a Feiticeira e o Guarda-Roupa, de C.S. Lewis. 2010. Dissertação (Mestrado – Estudos da tradução) – Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, 2010. 180 f. em: <http://www.pget.ufsc.br/curso/dissertacoes/Elaine_Carneiro_SantAnna_-_Dissertacao.pdf> SCHERER, Ulrike Susanne. Dream not of other worlds: C.S. Lewis, Philip Pullman and the ghost of Milton. 2010. Tese (Doutorado em Filosofia) - University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand, 2010. 240 f. Disponível em: <http://otago.ourarchive.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10523/1775/SchererUlrikeS2011PhD.pdf?sequence=3> WHITEHEAD, Ashley Nicole. God, C.S. Lewis and J.K. Rowling?: christian symbolism in Harry Potter and The Chronicles of Narnia. 2006. Tese (Bacharelado em Literatura inglesa) - Maryville College, Maryville, 2006. 45 f. Disponível em: <http://www.christnhp.org/Thesis.pdf>

10.2 ARTIGOS

ABRAHAM, William. C.S. Lewis and the conversion of the west. Touchstone: a journal of mere christianity, mar-ap. 1998. Disponível em: <http://touchstonemag.com/archives/article.php?id=11-02-018-f> ALBU, Rodica. C.S. Lewis, The abolition of man. Journal for the study of Religions and Ideologies, n. 15, 2006. p.110-116. Disponível em: <http://www.jsri.ro/new/?download=jsri_no_15_rodica_albu.pdf> COLE, Darrell. The problem of war: C.S. Lewis on pacifism, war and the christian warrior.Touchstone: a journal of mere christianity, ap. 2003. Disponível em: <http://touchstonemag.com/archives/article.php?id=16-03-045-f> DODSON, Mary. Capturing C.S. Lewis's “Mere” Christianity: another look at Shadowlands. Journal of Religion and Film, v. 6, n. 1, ap. 2002. Disponível em: <http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/shadowlands.htm> EASTERBROOK, Gregg. In defense of C. S. Lewis. The Atlantic monthly, 2001. p.46-49. Disponível em: <http://personal.bgsu.edu/~edwards/d-narnia.pdf> FERNGREN, Gary. C. S. Lewis on creation and evolution: the Acworth letters, 1944-1960. Perspectives on science and christian faith, n. 48, mar. 1996. p.28-33. Disponível em: <http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/1996/PSCF3-96Ferngren.html> FOWLER, Alastair. C.S. Lewis: supervisor. Yale Review, v. 91, n. 4, 2003. p.64-80. Disponível em: <http://www.lewisiana.nl/fowler/>

GEFOROS, Jamie. The stimulation of the imagination in children through fairy stories: an evaluation of C. S. Lewis’s The Chronicles of Narnia and J. R. R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit. 12 f. Disponível em: <http://www.dianaglyer.com/wp-content/uploads/tollers-jack-13-stimulations-imagination-fairy-stories.rtf> GREGGERSEN, Gabriele. Filologia e literatura: trocando idéias com Tolkien e C. S.Lewis. Todas as letras, n. 5, 2003. p.65-74. Disponível em: < http://www3.mackenzie.br/editora/index.php/tl/article/view/961/690> HALDANE, J.B.S. A scientist strikes back: two attacks on C.S. Lewis. Everything has a History, 1951. p.249-267. Disponível em: <http://www.lewisiana.nl/haldane/index.htm> HOOPER, Walter. Narnia: the author, the critics and the tale. Children's literature, v. 3, 1974. p.12-22. Disponível em: <http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/chl/summary/v003/3.hooper.html> JORDAN, Gregory E. The invention of man: a response to C.S. Lewis's The Abolition of Man. Journal of Evolution and Technology, v. 19, n. 1, sep. 2008. p.35-41. Disponível em: <http://jetpress.org/v19/jordan.pdf> LABAR, Martin. A world is not made to last forever: the bioethics of C.S. Lewis. JASA, n. 35, june 1983. p.104-107. Disponível em: <http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/1983/JASA6-83LaBar.html> LINDSKOOG, K., and G.F. Ellwood. C.S. Lewis: natural law, the law in our hearts. Christian Century, nov. 1984. Disponível em: <http://www.religion-online.org/showarticle.asp?title=1433> LOADES, Ann. The grief of C.S. Lewis. Theology Today, v. 46, n. 3, oct. 1989. p.269-276. Disponível em: <http://theologytoday.ptsem.edu/oct1989/v46-3-article2.htm> MARKUS, Louis. Myth matters: why C.S. Lewis's books remain models for christian apologists in the 21st century. Christianity Today, ap. 2001. Disponível em: <http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2001/april23/1.32.html> MARTINDALE, Wayne. C.S. Lewis, reluctant churchman. Touchstone: a journal of mere Christianity, 1988. Disponível em: <http://touchstonemag.com/archives/article.php?id=02-04-019-f> MARTINDALE, Wayne. C.S. Lewis on gender language in the Bible: a caution. Touchstone: a journal of mere christianity, 1990. Disponível em: <http://www.touchstonemag.com/archives/article.php?id=04-01-005-f>

MEILAENDER, Gilbert. Psychoanalyzing C.S. Lewis. Christian century, may 1990. p.525-529. Disponível em: <http://www.religion-online.org/showarticle.asp?title=774> MEILAENDER, Gilbert. Theology in Stories: C. S. Lewis and the narrative quality of experience. Word and world, v. 1, n. 3, 1981. p.222-229. Disponível em:

<http://www2.luthersem.edu/Word&World/Archives/1-3_Experience/1-3_Meilaender.pdf> PERSSON, Catarina. Mythology and moral in C.S. Lewis’s The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. 18 p. Disponível em: <http://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?func=downloadFile&recordOId=1326721&fileOId=1326722> QUINN, Denis B. The Narnia books of C. S. Lewis: fantastic or wonderful? Children's Literature, v. 12, 1984. p.105-121. Disponível em: <http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/chl/summary/v012/12.quinn.html> QUINN, Dermot. Chesterton, Lewis, and the uses of enchantment. The Chronicle of the Oxford University C.S. Lewis Society, v. 3, n. 2, 2006. p.4-10. Disponível em: <http://www.ugm.cl/main/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/LewisChestertonEnchantment-UGM.pdf> RIGA, Frank P. Mortals call their history fable: Narnia and the use of fairy tale. Children's Literature Association Quarterly, v. 14, n. 1, 1989. p.26-30. Disponível em: <http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/chq/summary/v014/14.1.riga01.html> RUSSEL, James. Narnia as a site of national struggle: marketing, christianity, and national purpose in The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. Cinema Journal, v. 48, n. 4, 2009. p.59-76 Disponível em: <http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/cj/summary/v048/48.4.russell.html> SMIETANA, Bob. C.S. Lewis superstar: how a reserved british intellectual with a checkered pedigree became a rock star for evangelicals. Christianity Today, nov. 2005. Disponível em: <http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2005/december/9.28.html> SIMONSON, Martin. The Chronicles of Narnia and The Lord of the Rings: similarities and differences between two children of the Great War. E-F@Bulations, jun. 2008. 12 p. Disponível em: <http://ler.letras.up.pt/uploads/ficheiros/4669.pdf> STAFUSSI, Déborah Silva. O possível diálogo entre o texto bíblico e O Leão, a Feiticeira e o Guarda-roupa, de C.S.Lewis. 6 p. Disponível em: <http://www.mackenzie.br/fileadmin/Graduacao/CCL/projeto_todasasletras/inicie/DeborahSilvaStafussi.pdf> TOWSEND, James. Grace and the arts: C.S. Lewis's theology. Journal of the Grace Evangelical Society, v. 13, n. 24, 2000. Disponível em: <http://www.faithalone.org/journal/2000i/townsend2000e.htm> WRIGHT, N.T. Simply Lewis: reflections on a master apologist after 60 years. Touchstone: a journal of mere christianity, mar. 2007. Disponível em: <http://touchstonemag.com/archives/article.php?id=20-02-028-f>