Cuadernos para el debate - Nº6 - El maoismo

7/29/2019 Cuadernos para el debate - N6 - El maoismo

1/13

2Lubgarjfs pbrb am gaobta J 8 Am Dbfsdf


2/13

LQBGA_JF YB_B AM GAOBWA

J 8

AM DBFC\DF

LFDC\CFJ CGAFMNCLB GAM YB_WCGF

LFDQJC\WB FO_A_F A\YBFM


3/13


4/13

7 Lfdcscj cgafmnclb gam Y*L*F*A*

amadajtfs bltubmczbgfras*

C

Mb ecstfrcb ralcajta ga Lecjb ast mmajb galfjtrbgcllcfjas- tbjtf aj mf qua sa rahcara b mb pfmtclb cjtarjbpuastb aj prltclb pfr Dbf y b pbrtcr ga su duarta pfr suslfjtcjubgfras- lfdf aj ramblcj lfj mbs pfsclcfjas pfmtclbs y

bllcfjas alfjdclbs adprajgcgbs aj am axtarcfr* Gaspus galamaorbgf am UU Lfjnrasf gam YLQ\- am YLLE gajujlcbpomclbdajta sus rasfmulcfjas pfrqua b pbrtcr ga be mb Qjcj\fvctclb bsuda mb pfscocmcgbg ga mmanbr bm sflcbmcsdf pfr vbpblhclb b trbvs gam pbrmbdajtf ournus* Mfs dbfstbstblebj b mfs sfvctclfs ga ravcscfjcstbs y b mb pfmtclb axtarcfrga mb Q_\\ ga cdparcbmcstb*

Lfdf lfjsaluajlcb ga mb juavb pfsclcj dbfstb- sa

gb ujb pbrbgfkb gchlcm ga gcnarcr- puas mb Q_\\- pasa bpragclbr am pbsf bm sflcbmcsdf vb pbrmbdajtf ournus y pfrdagcfs pblhclfs- byugb lfj brdb aj dbjf b mfs Dfvcdcajtfsga Mcoarblcj Jblcfjbm aj sus nuarrbs pbtrcbs lfjtrb amcdparcbmcsdf astbgfujcgajsa- dcajtrbs qua Lecjb- bmlfjscgarbr b mb Q_\\ lfdf uj cdparcbmcsdf ds pamcnrfsfqua am ybjquc- bmm gfjga stb ast prasajta byugbjgf b mfspuaomfs aj brdbs- sa bmcjab bm mbgf ga mfs Astbgfs Qjcgfs

pbrb lfdobtcrmb*

Mfs prfsfvctclfs blusbj b Lecjb ga rabllcfjbrcb- b mbvaz qua ga ravcscfjcstb- puas sc ocaj stb blusb b mb Q_\\ gasflcbmcdparcbmcstb y gam bobjgfjf gam prcjlcpcf dbrxcstb$majcjcstb- qua bhcrdb qua mb ravfmulcj sflcbmcstb sar vcfmajtbaxtradb a cjbpamboma- sar mb Q_\\ mb qua lfdobtb bmcdparcbmcsdf bdarclbjf lfj mbs brdbs bm mbgf ga mfs puaomfs y

sar Lecjb mb qua sa ajhrajta b astfs puaomfs %Xcatjbd-Bjnfmb- atl*# mulebjgf bm mbgf ga mfs Astbgfs Qjcgfs* Gasga


5/13


astb parspaltcvb ujf y ftrf ma jcanb b su bgvarsbrcf amlbrltar sflcbmcstb ga su scstadb ga prfgullcj*

Yfstarcfrdajta- Lecjb eb sanucgf aj su cjtarcfr ujlursf alfjdclf axtrbfrgcjbrcf qua bm lbof ga mfs bfs ma ebprfpfrlcfjbgf uj nrbj gasbrrfmmf- mf qua ma eb pardctcgfgasobjlbr b Kbpj am sanujgf munbr ajtra mfs pbsas dsgasbrrfmmbgfs gam dujgf* Yarf tbjtf su pfmtclb cjtarjb lfdfaxtarjb fhrala sarcbs gugbs bm dujgf ravfmulcfjbrcf- aj amsajtcgf ga qua stbs astj ajtrfjlbgbs aj am dbrxcsdf$majcjcsdf- f sab- sa luastcfjb lfj ds huarzb qua jujlb qua

Lecjb sab sflcbmcstb* Yfr am lfjtrbrcf- pbrb dulefs- sulfdpfrtbdcajtf aj am doctf dujgcbm as am ga uj pbscdparcbmcstb adarnajta*

CC

As Lecjb sflcbmcstb6 Mnclbdajta aj asta lubgarjcmmfga hfrdblcj osclb trbtbradfs sfmbdajta bquammfs bspaltfsqua sfj gcslutcomas b trbvs ga mb tafrb- pbrtcajgf ga

lfjlaptfs amadajtbmas- qua yb eadfs astugcbgf aj amlubgarjcmmf ga Alfjfdb Yfmtclb*

\c Lecjb as sflcbmcstb- su lfdpfrtbdcajtf aj mbpbmastrb cjtarjblcfjbm jf puaga sar am dcsdf qua am ga ujpbs cdparcbmcstb- sarb ujb lfjtrbgcllcj gadbscbgf nrfsarb-cdpfscoma ga lraar jc ga sustajtbr lfj am dbrxcsdf$majcjcsdf*\c Lecjb as sflcbmcstb tfgf lubjtf ebla y gasebla lfj su

pfmtclb cjtarjblcfjbm astbr supagctbgf bm pajsbdcajtfsflcbmcstb ga su puaomf y ga su gcrallcj* Yarf sc jf mf as-ajtfjlas sus ramblcfjas alfjdclbs lfj am axtrbjkarf y suspfsclcfjas pfmtclbs ga bluargf lfj mfs blfjtalcdcajtfs quasa sulagaj aj am dujgf- pfsaaj uj cjtars lbpctbmcstbcjgcslutcoma- ds ocaj cdparcbmcstb*

Aj vcstb ga mf axpuastf ebstb bqu- gagulcdfs qua

axpmclbjgf am lbrltar gam scstadb ga prfgullcj lecjf jfsgbrb lfdf rasumtbgf am tcpf ga pfmtclb axtarcfr qua akarlctb0 sc


6/13


cdparcbmcstb f scdpmadajta mb ga ujb pfmtclb lfdarlcbm y garamblcfjas lfj bprfvalebdcajtf dutuf lfj mfs puaomfs gamdujgf*

Am Ybrtcgf Lfdujcstb ga Lecjb y sus sanucgfras gatfgf am dujgf bgvcartaj qua am scstadb lecjf as sflcbmcstb-parf prfpcf y scjnumbr pfr mbs palumcbrcgbgas ga uj pbscjdajsf qua jf vcaja gam lbpctbmcsdf gasbrrfmmbgf- scjf ga mbhbsa haugbm f sadchaugbm %tardcjblcj gam haugbmcsdf#0 pfrlfjscnucajta- pbrb lfjstrucr am sflcbmcsdf jalasctb gasbrrfmmbrbm dxcdf sus huarzbs prfgultcvbs*

Ftrf bspaltf scjnumbr gam scstadb lecjf as qua sa obsbaj mb alfjfdb ga darlbgf %darlbgf sflcbmcstb aj fpcjcj gasus gahajsfras#*

Wajadfs puas qua mbs gfs pbrtclumbrcgbgas qua fhralaam sflcbmcsdf lecjf astj obsbgbs aj am darlbgf sflcbmcstby aj am gasbrrfmmf ga mbs huarzbs prfgultcvbs- lfj am prfpsctfga amavbr am jcvam ga vcgb gam puaomf y eblar uj sflcbmcsdf

bvbjzbgf y jf ga dcsarcb- lfdf eb sulagcgf aj mfs gadspbsas qua cjclcbrfj am rudof sflcbmcstb y qua scj adobrnfebj suludocgf pfstarcfrdajta*

DA_LBGF \FLCBMC\WB

\c ma gcksadfs b uj dbfstb f prflecjf qua am scstadb

ga prfgullcj ga Lecjb as lbpctbmcstb pfrqua sa obsb aj mbalfjfdb ga darlbgf- astfs raspfjgarbj rpcgbdajta y lfjbcras ga suhclcajlcb- pratajgcajgf rasbmtbr juastrb cnjfrbjlcb-qua aj am sflcbmcsdf eby darlbgf- bm cnubm qua aj amlbpctbmcsdf axcsta pmbjchclblcj*

Wbm raspuastb as mbjzbgb lfdf gbrgf gasnbrrbgfreblcb juastrf lfrbzj dbrxcstb$majcjcstb y puaga qua jfs

ebnb gugbr ga juastrb hfrdblcj- puas as vargbg qua aj amsflcbmcsdf eby f puaga eboar darlbgf0 bujqua jf as lcartf


7/13

>Lubgarjfs pbrb am gaobta J 8 Am Dbfsdf

qua aj am lbpctbmcsdf axcstb pmbjchclblcj tbm lfdf gckarbjDbrx y Ajnams %bjbrqub ga prfgullcj# lfdf mf gaduastrbjmbs lrcscs sulascvbs*

Yarf sc jfs gatajadfs y rahmaxcfjbdfs uj cjstbjta-varadfs qua tbm raspuastb as datbhsclb- puas jf axpmclb sulfjtajcgf ga lmbsa- jf prfhujgczb jc rbzfjb sc am darlbgfsflcbmcstb as cnubm qua am lbpctbmcstb- f sc axcstaj gcharajlcbssustbjlcbmas qua ga eboarmbs- trbtbj ga flumtbr*

Darlbgf prfvcaja ga darlbjlb0 smf lubjgf axcsta

cjtarlbdocf ga darlbjlbs- axcsta am darlbgf* _alfrgadfsqua uj prfgultf as darlbjlb lubjgf tcaja gfs tcpfs gavbmfr; vbmfr ga usf f utcmcgbg gam vbmfr %mnclbdajta ujprfgultf qua jf scrvb pbrb usbrmf- jf as jbgb# y vbmfr galbdocf- as galcr- gaoa tajar ujb lubmcgbg qua sab raharajlcbpbrb pfgar lbdocbr ujb darlbjlb pfr ftrb* Dbrx gatardcjgcleb lubmcgbg pfr mb lbjtcgbg ga tcadpf ga trbobkf sflcbmadpmabgf aj mb ambofrblcj ga mb darlbjlb* Mb lbrbltarstclbasajlcbm ga mb darlbjlb as qua sa lfdprb y sa vajga aj am

darlbgf*

Am sflcbmcsdf- bm cnubm qua tfgbs mbs gadssflcagbgas- scnua uj lursf gcbmltclf0 lbgb sflcagbg prfvcajaga mb qua mb gapbrb y lfjtcaja aj sus prcjlcpcfs- amadajtfsqua mas sfj lfdujas- vbrcbjgf hfrdbs f lfjtajcgfs- gaocgf bqua yb scrva b ujb lmbsa gcstcjtb* Am sflcbmcsdf brrbstrb tfgfsmfs amadajtfs alfjdclfs aj dbyfr f dajfr nrbgf qua ebj

lbrbltarczbgf bm lbpctbmcsdf; darlbgf- darlbjlb- huarzb gatrbobkf- sbmbrcf atl*- parf lfj uj lfjtajcgf tftbmdajta gcstcjtf-fpuastf bm gam lbpctbmcsdf y aj trbjla ga gasbpbralar*

Wfdadfs lfdf akadpmf b mb Q_\\; am sflcbmcsdfsfvctclf sa lbrbltarcz pfr bmoarnbr gfs ajtcgbgas sflcbmcstbs-lfdpbtcomas y pfr tbjtf- scj lfjtrbgcllcj bjtbnjclb* Mbajtcgbg pragfdcjbjta arb am Astbgf y kujtf b m lfeboctbobj

mfs @fmkfsas*


8/13


Am Astbgf prfyaltbob mfs pmbjas qucjquajbmas qualfdprajgbj- bgads ga mb prfgullcj cjgustrcbm- mbambofrblcj ga mbs dbtarcbs prcdbs y bmcdajtblcj qua

lfrraspfjgbj b mfs `fmkfsas- mfs lubmas sa raujbj ajbsbdomabs y prflagbj b mb pmbjchclblcj ga su trbobkf gabluargf lfj am pmbj qucjquajbm lfrraspfjgcajta*

Am Astbgf sfvctclf vajgb b mfs `fmkfsas tfgfs mfsamadajtfs pralcsfs pbrb prfgulcr; dbqucjbrcbs- bofjfs- atl* -y mfs `fmkfsas vajgbj sus prfgultfs bm Astbgf* Asta arb amdarlbgf sflcbmcstb* Yarf y mb huarzb ga trbobkf- am

prfmatbrcbgf6Aj prcdar munbr- am prfmatbrcbgf aj am sflcbmcsdf gak

ga sar ujb darlbjlb0 jc arb lfdprbgf jc sa vajgb- puastfqua arb guaf ga mfs dagcfs ga prfgullcj y ga tfgf mf quasa ambofrbob lfj ammfs0 aj asta sajtcgf jf axcstb darlbgf* Mbhuarzb ga trbobkf jf cjtarlbdocbob prfgultf- puas tfgf mapartajalb0 befrb ocaj- lfnb mf qua ma lfrraspfjgb sanj subpfrtblcj b mb sflcagbg* Am prfmatbrcbgf tfdbob mf qua as

suyf* Cdbncjadfs qua gaspus ga tardcjbr su trbobkf ujforarf ralcoa gam Astbgf uj vbma qua as am aqucvbmajta b subpfrtblcj bm trbobkf %pfr lbtanfrb- pfr gastbkf f pfrlubmqucar ftrb dagcgb#0 am forarf vb bm bmdblj lfmaltcvf yralfna mf qua ma partajala lfj am vbma* Asf arb axbltbdajtamf qua sa eblb- mb gcharajlcb as qua am vbma ralcob am jfdoraga _uomf* Yarf m jf lfdprbob scjf qua tfdbob mf qua arbsuyf* Am gcjarf$vbma arb mb vbrb ga dagcr su bpfrtblcj*

Aj am lbpctbmcsdf asta ealef as gcbdatrbmdajtafpuastf-; am forarf %darlbjlb# sa vajga b uj lbpctbmcstb- amlbpctbmcstb ma pbnb su vajtb y lfj asta gcjarf bluga bmdarlbgf b lfdprbr prfgultfs qua jf sfj suyfs- jf mapartajala- as gam lbpctbmcstb %ramblcfjas ga prfgullcj#*

Aj Lecjb- am >9! gam YCO as prfgulcgf pfr mbs

adprasbs prcvbgbs butltfjbs y axtrbjkarbs- astf qucara galcrqua am >9! gam prfmatbrcbgf f puaomf trbobkbgfras darlbjlb


9/13


sukatb b lfdprbvajtb ga mfs pbtrfjfs prcvbgfs* Lecjb as- pfrtbjtf- sanj su prflasf ga prfgullcj- dbyfrctbrcbdajtalbpctbmcstb- y tbdocj mf sfj sus ramblcfjas ga prfgullcj-

puas bm pragfdcjbr %aj lfjstbjta lralcdcajtf# am saltfrprcvbgf- mb gcstrcoulcj gam prfgultf as gascnubm- y jf pfr mbbpfrtblcj dbyfr f dajfr ga uj forarf bm trbobkf- scjfgascnubm- pfrqua axcsta ujb lmbsa sflcbm axpmftbgfrb qua sabpfgarb ga mb dbyfr pbrta ga mfs prfgultfs*

Dcajtrbs qua aj mb Q_\\- mb paquab gascnubmgbg ajam rapbrtf gam prfgultf arb lfdf lfjsaluajlcb ga mb

gcharajlcb ga bpfrtblcj ajtra mfs prfpcfs forarfs- tajgajlcbqua sa cob gcsdcjuyajgf bm cr gasbrrfmmbjgf mbs huarzbsprfgultcvbs sflcbmcstbs %lbpblcgbg prfhascfjbm gam forarf-avfmulcj ga mb tljclb y mb lcajlcb bpmclbgbs bm prflasfprfgultcvf# y lfj mf lubm mbs gcharajlcbs ajtra am trbobkfdbjubm a cjtamaltubm sa cobj gcscpbjgf0 aj lbdocf- aj Lecjb-bm gasbrrfmmbrsa mbs huarzbs prfgultcvbs- am pbtrj vbralcocajgf dbyfr pmusvbmb lbgb vaz y am prfmatbrcbgf dajfs*Aj am sflcbmcsdf mb pmusvbmb gakb ga axcstcr- puas am forarf as

guaf ga mfs dagcfs ga prfgullcj*

Wajadfs qua sblbr aj lfjlmuscj qua ujb lfsb asqua aj am sflcbmcsdf axcstb radcjcslajlcb gam darlbgf- luybavfmulcj lbdcjb eblcb mb axtcjlcj- y ftrb duy gcstcjtb as quaam darlbgf ranuma mb sflcagbg y bm lbmfr gam darlbgf sa g mbmcora lfdpatajlcb ga mbs adprasbs- lfdf sulaga aj amlbpctbmcsdf y lfdf flurra bltubmdajta aj Lecjb* Ga tbm

dbjarb qua kujtf bm darlbgf ga mfs prfgultfs- Lecjb eblrabgf am darlbgf ga vbmfras %aspalumblcj y vajtb gabllcfjas# aj am qua pbrtclcpbj tbdocj mbs adprasbsastbtbmas- pfr mf qua am


10/13


GA\B__FMMF GA MB\ HQA_[B\ Y_FGQLWCXB\

Galbdfs qua mfs gahajsfras ga mb sflcagbg Lecjb

kustchclbj mb axcstajlcb gam darlbgf y aj su vcrtug- mb prasajlcbga mb adprasb prcvbgb- pfr mb jalascgbg qua axcsta gagasbrrfmmbr mbs huarzbs prfgultcvbs pbrb bvbjzbr aj amsflcbmcsdf*

Am pmbjtabdcajtf ga pfr s as lfjtrbgcltfrcf- parfbgads sa sforaajtcajga qua sa trbtb ga huarzbs prfgultcvbslbpctbmcstbs- puas sc huarbj sflcbmcstbs- jf lborb axpfjar su

jalascgbg lfj tbjtf jhbscs- puas su gasbrrfmmf sarb jfrdbm ysa gbrb ga hfrdb jbturbm*

Ybrb ajtajgar ocaj mb luastcj- sc quaradfs qua amlbpctbmcsdf bvbjla- gaoadfs hblcmctbr am gasbrrfmmf ga mbshuarzbs prfgultcvbs lbpctbmcstbs- qua pfr dulef qua lrazlbj-jf sa vfmvarj sflcbmcstbs pfr s dcsdbs* Yfr astb rbzj- pbrbbvbjzbr aj am sflcbmcsdf gaoadfs budajtbr lubjtctbtcvb ylubmctbtcvbdajta mbs huarzbs prfgultcvbs sflcbmcstbs*

Lfdf eadfs vcstf aj am prfomadb gam darlbgf- mbshuarzbs prfgultcvbs qua prfgulaj am >9! gam YCO partajalajbm saltfr prcvbgf- lfdprajgcgf pfr adprasbs lecjbs yaxtrbjkarbs qua fparbj aj gclef pbs* Bujqua am nfocarjf y amAstbgf astj obkf am lfjtrfm ga uj Ybrtcgf Lfdujcstb- jfqucara galcr qua hfrzfsbdajta am scstadb ga prfgullcj sabsflcbmcstb- puas mf qua gatardcjb am lbrltar gam dfgf ga

prfgullcj jf as jc am lfmfr ga mb objgarb- jc am jfdora gampbrtcgf aj am nfocarjf- scjf sus huarzbs prfgultcvbs y susramblcfjas ga prfgullcj- as galcr- mbs obsas f astrulturbsalfjdclbs- y lfdf as mnclf- jf puagaj axcstcr ujb huarzbsprfgultcvbs lbpctbmcstbs qua gatardcjaj ujbs ramblcfjas gaprfgullcj sflcbmcstbs*


11/13


_BLA\ WA_CLB\ GAM \FLCBMC\DF LECJF

Mb sctublcj bltubm ga mb sflcagbg lecjb jf as am

prfgultf ga raltchclblcfjas adprclbs mmavbgbs b lbof gasgasu ravfmulcj- lfjhfrda mfs blfjtalcdcajtfs cdpravcstfs mfblfjsakbobj* Am astbgf qua fhrala mb sflcagbg lecjblfjtadpfrjab as am rasumtbgf ga mb bpmclblcj ga mbs tafrbsdbfstbs ralfncgbs aj mbs gfs puomclblcfjas qua sfora mbsmayas ga mbs lfjtrbgcllcfjas aslrcoc Dbf [agfjn*

Dbf gckf; sc ocaj mbs lfjtrbgcllcfjas ajtra am

prfmatbrcbgf y mb ournuasb jblcfjbm sfj lfjtrbgcllcfjas ajtraaxpmftbgfs y axpmftbgfras- bjtbnjclbs ga pfr s* \cjadobrnf- aj mbs lfjgclcfjas lfjlratbs ga Lecjb- sc astbslfjtrbgcllcfjas bjtbnjclbs sa trbtbj gaocgbdajta- puagajtrbjshfrdbsa aj jf bjtbnjclbs- puagaj rasfmvarsa pfr vbpblhclb- crsa aj lfjtrbgcllcfjas ajtra jfsftrfs y juastrfsajadcnfs***

Gaspus Dbf vbtclcj qua gurbjta tfgf am sflcbmcsdf

lfjvcvcrbj lmbsas bjtbnjclbs* S Yfr mtcdf- mbjz mb lfjscnjb/am lbdpf gaoa bsagcbr mb lcugbg/- mf qua cjgclb qua as amlbdpascjbgf am qua gaoa tfdbr mbs rcajgbs ga mb ravfmulcj*\fora astbs obsas Gaj Ucbfpcjn- prfhujgcz sfora amdarlbgf y mb pmbjchclblcj lfjlmuyajgf qua pfr s dcsdfs jfgatardcjbj am lbrltar ga lmbsa gam Astbgf- lfj mf lubm- mbstafrbs ga Dbf ga lfaxcstajlcb prfmatbrcbgf$ournuasb$lbdpascjbgf sa rasuamvaj aj am dbrlf ga mb mcoartbg ga

adprasbs gajtrf ga mb alfjfdb ga darlbgf*

Mb pfmtclb cjtarcfr alfjdclb lecjb tcaja hcam rahmakf ajsu prfyallcj cjtarjblcfjbm- aj gfjga sa eb lfjvartcgf aj ujfga mfs prcjlcpbmas lfdprbgfras ga gaugb ga mfs pbsaslbpctbmcstbs y aj uj bllcfjcstb pftajta aj mbs cjgustrcbs gaaxtrbllcj y ga dbtarcb prcdb- mf qua lfjmmavb mb sullcj gapmusvbmb ga mfs trbobkbgfras ga mfs pbsas lbpctbmcstbs;


12/13

2? Lfdcscj cgafmnclb gam Y*L*F*A*

Euamvb- 8 hao %AHA#*$ Adag Dcjcjn- dbtrcz ga AdagWbrtassus- qua prfyaltb mb rabparturb ga mbs dcjbs ga_cftcjtf %Euamvb#- eb bmlbjzbgf uj bmcbjzb lfj mb

adprasb lecjb UNL pfr mb qua stb bpfrtbr ?

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Cuadernos para el debate - Nº6 - El maoismo