Cuk Ruza Karavanske Stanice u Polimlju u Srednjem Veku

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    ~ n , . 2 (1996) . 7-24Mileseva Writings, Vol2 (1996) . 7-24

    911.372. 4(497.11) 04/14

    l , , . h , ,

    . , .

    h . h

    h , XIV , XV . , , h , .

    - . h .

    h .

    h , z , 1, 1937, 122-126; , . 1978, 307-312.

    2 p o t u o c i i i . t t t XV t t XI, 1-2, 1955, 1-25; h , . h 11 , 1976, 211-223; h ,

    7

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    , , , . ,

    , .

    , h , . , 1355), h h , h . - h 1373.

    I r . :

    , I. XIV XV .

    h h . 1435), h , ,

    ~ , . , .

    L ' , h , .

    z . .. h VIII, 1 9 , 157-172; , c t t a p a iiip ia , ' I XXIX-XXX 19R2-19IO, 39-46; , u - u ,

    XXXIV, 1 9 7 61-73.3 , (1350-1700),

    h Ill 197n, 235-257; h , u c i i i o p j e z t t X , h , IV, 1976, 141-151; .

    h h , u t . - , 1979; 13 h , i z p a m e 11 z u i i u z . u , h VII, 1979, 195-207.

    4 212 1970, 31, IRK ( . h , h ) : h - h , , 1 9 7 . 44 45, 110, 111;

    h - h . u ' l u , 19R2. 250-252; i 11 19R2 222-223 ( . h ) . . h , i h . \932: h . z

    , 1975, 191-207; h , , 219-223.

    8

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    , -

    . , . (via Drine)

    (via Bosne): , h , , .

    . ( viaJesera) h (via Anagasti) , , , , . . :

    .

    ( h ) , , - , . ) , . ,

    , , ,

    6 . . , z i i y i e u u ~ / , . 1, 1\159, 285-288; h , , 1974, 43, 44, 66 . 64; h ,

    , 311; t t i i z 1981 366-367 ( . h ) .7 Municipium S ) ( ) . . . Bojanovski. P i l o z i za IOJIORI l{fi)u 1imskih i

    p e d i m s k i / 1 konnmikacija i naselja i m s k o j pmvinciji Dalmaciji Godisnjak XXV, 1\187, 109,151. . . h , i .

    A m t p o i i o z c o 2 p a c " a i i t , 1 IV, 1\102, 305; 1 h , . r ~ i i p o u o c t u ' i , 1\179, 42-57 . 124,

    . ,

    . . . 1260 m h , .

    Mao IY ( . . h , y i i l e u , 125; h , i i p o o c t t u ' i . 57-58; h , z z u

    t t , 198.

    12. 18. 19\16. , . . h .

    8 h . t t , 66: h . . w , 311.9 . . . i i u u , 275.276. 282-284;

    h . y i u e u 67-68. (via Zente) . , 27. 1408.

    9

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    . ,

    h , . Beh 1343.

    , - . , -

    7. 1343. , he 100 (ad forumMillesseua in loco dicto Prepolie).10 , XIV R

    . : . 1353. , , h

    . 82 in Pripolc uel inBucouica uel in Drobropole)Y

    . -

    XIV : 1 , . 1 . h

    . . . 1366.

    . l (per v i a Cente). i s t o 1 i j s k ia h i v D b r o v n i k u ( : HAD), Diversa Canccllariac 37 fol. 94 - 95. h , l y t t e u l . 136,

    , , .10 HAD, Div. . 14 fol. 28; . h , v t t p l . o r m a . 122: ,

    . , 308; h , n 1 , 213.1 h , , 213.

    12 HAD, J ) i s t r i b t i o n e ~ J e s t a e n t a r u 1 fol. 1 , h , l . U a p c t l i a , 252. . 4.13 . . u . ~ , 308, , XIV h , " . ,

    , , 1370. r . . 1 Voje, D b l ' m a C i kl'editna /l'gm>ina s 'e

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    XIV , . , ~ , . . , h . ,

    . , , - , ,

    h ( ,

    ) , . , h . XIV . , ,

    h , ( h h ) . 1 7

    XIV , . , XIV .

    14 HAD. Div. . 20. fo1 125, 125' (3. V 1366}, fo1 176, 176' (23. 1366); Div. . 21 fo1 57(25. Vl 1367}, fo1 58 (27. Vl 1367), fo1 90 (24. Xl 1368), fo1 121 (18. VIII 1367), fo1 188 (27. IV 1368}, fo1194 (10. V 1368); Div. . 22. fo1 69' (18. VII 1370); Div. . 23 fo1 143 (27. IX 1372}; e i t a Notariae8 fo1 178' (10. Vl 1379); Div. . 25. fo1 208' (16. V 1383), fo1 209 (18. V 1383); Div. . 26 fo1 108'(20. V 1386), fo1 111 (29. VIII 1386}, fo1 116 (17. IX 1386), fo1 130 (6. 1386), fo1 138 (10. XII 1386),fo1 154 (25. I 1387), fo1 180 (16. IV 1387); Div. . 27. fo1 20' (4. VIII 1387), fo1 31' (15. IX 1387), fo146 (18. 1387), fo1 50 (25. 1387}, fo1 135 (4. VII 1388); Div. . 29 fo1 15 (1. 1389), fo1 26 (30. 1389), fo1 126, 126' (12. VIII 1390), fo1 148' (26. 1390). . . , ' i

    , 160-168, , XIV , - , , , .

    15 . h , 122, 125, 126; h , , 214-215; , , 236,252, 253; h - ,

    , 45; . h , ' i , 165.16 . : ,

    ) h , h , h , . . , i i ' i i i h i ' i XV ,

    XXVIII, 1991, 19-30; h - h , i , XXII, 1975,67.

    17 XIV . I Voje,K e d i t n a t g o l i n a , 218; , ' i h i i X V XV , i ' i t , " ) 1862-1867 , 1970,91, 92; , , 216-219; , 237-239; , ' i 159, 161, 165. , h - t t , 1-2, 1996, 19-29.

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    ( n i , s , i ) . ;

    XIV XV , , , . , 1391. 1405. . , , 9 .

    1404. .

    . . , 1405. 1437. 37 .

    (16) , , , h .

    - , , . , , . , - .

    XV < t .

    borgo.2 ~ { h , h ( , ) < t ' . -

    . H i l 14. 1 , . . . . 56.

    19 . h . . c p e ( J i l , c , 150-151: h . . 221: h - h . ( ) , 45.

    1 HAI), Div. . 35 l . 194 (21. V\1405); J)iv. . 3 6 l . 43 (15. IV 1406),fol. 57 (25. V 1406). l . ( . VIII 1406). 145 (17.11 1407), fo1.176 (23. V 1407), fol. 235 (10. 1407). fol. 246 (3. XI 1407):[Jiv. C

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    XV . h 1405. 1412. . h , ; ? ( , . ) .

    : 3 , XV : h .

    , h ~ , h - :

    XIV , - XV h 1422. 1437. . : , ; , h ( ,

    ) ; h , ( ) ; ,

    , . , h

    h . . h

    . (1226 . ) ~ r , :

    3 1407. 3 e r c a t n ) . HAD, Div. 36 fol. 246'.

    32 14 . HAD, Div. . 35 fol. 137 (4. I 1405),fol. 189'-190 7. 1405), fol. 194 (21. 1405). fol. 217 (4. 1405): Div. .6 fol. 43' (15. 1406), fol. 57 (25. 1406), fol. 162' (31. 1407), fol. 231 (1. 1407), fol. 246' (3.

    1407); Div. . 37 fol. 125 (20. 1408), fol. 136 (2. 1408), fol. 170 (9. l 1409); Div. . 39 fol. 521412), fol. 96' (3. YII 1412).33 . . h , . . , 241,310; h , t z z r , 202: ,

    c t t a p a t p z a . , 43.34 4. 1405.

    " i Nabuchouica ad Lim super t e 1 i t o r i o c o i t i s Pauli . HAD, Div. . 35 fol. 217.35 . h , "

    t z , 124. . , K o . a p a m r , 61-69, .

    14

    36 . . 64-65 . . 70-72, .7 l . 66.

    38 . : 50000 : 100000. ,

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    , . , w ,Sub Bricxa) 6 1436. . h ~ .

    . .

    1424. 1436. . , h

    , , , .

    , , .

    . h XV ,

    . h , h . - .

    , .

    XV , h h , , . , ,

    .

    , . h ,

    . . 66, . 17.39 HAD.I iversa Notariae 21 fol. . 66.40 1 . . 69.4 c i l i o 64-65,67 . . 70-72, .42 h villa, locus). . . . . , 65 . 12 .

    . 70-72.43 h z 1968, 72 . 1

    1485. . . manastiri Petrika Cerkova). . S Pulaha, De.ftai e g j i s t i m i tS a x a k u t S h k l s ~ i t i t 14851. T i t - a n 1974, 91-96; S Rizaj, d e f i e u s k a d a s k o g . n d i a k a iz 1485. god.

    1-2, 19tiO, 116--117.44 . . 69.

    5

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    , . XIV

    . . XV , , 1430. - . ,

    . h h h

    . h . ,

    . g : , 1423. , (1433). 7

    XIV XV . / ,

    h . 1392. 1406. , , .

    h - . 49 1 1 , , . 1 . , - ,

    , . h ,

    . . , h 1402. 1415. .

    45 , t p z a . 3 - 3 2 , .46 . i i , 2, 12. 13. 25. I - h .

    ) . 111.47 13. 1423. ad o c n Pleueianc qui locus

    est voyvode Sandagl . HAD. Div. . 42. fol. 129 - 130. ad Pleugnane . Div. .48 fol. 21 (16. XII 1433).

    48 HAD. Div. . 30 fol. 21 (29. IV 1 393), fol. 125' (9. Vll 1392); Div. Canc. 34 fol. 15, 15' (15. IX1401); Div. . 36 fol. i5 (13. VIIJ 1406). . , , 309.

    49 , ' . HAD, Div. 39 fol. 310' (R. 1413); . h , t , 310; . , Ecclesia Mili . 13. 1Y3R. 79-R5.

    50 . HAD, Div. . 36 fol. 145' (17. 1407); . . , 310.

    5 , , , . HAD, Div. Not. 14101. 130' (30. VIII 1424); Div. . 43 l . 166' (IR. VII 1425) ,fol. 1Rl (16. VIII 1425); h , . 310.

    52 . .

    16

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    , h .

    . , . - , he .

    , , - . : . , .

    . . e c l i p a . : ' ~ , , .

    f h . 1393. 1413. . ) _ , 1401. 1413. , . , (locl s) . t . ) , ~

    h . . 7 ~ q . (ad locum dictum Lim adecclexiam Sancti Pctri) . (ad locum Lim

    < t u ( ) . HAD, Div. . 34 fol. 112 (1. V 1402). fol. 131' (25.VI 1402); l)iv. . . 35 fol. 200 (11. Vl 1405), fol. 203 (17. VII 1405); J ) i v . C a c . 36 fol. 246' ( . Xl 1407);Div. . 40 l . lt'iX (24. V 1415).

    5 . i Buchouiza et R . HAD, Div. . 36 102' (31. 1407); . h . ~ t ~ t , 241.310.

    54 . h . , i - ; , , 2 5 5 .55 HAD. Div. . 30 56 (1 VIII 1393); Div. 34 fol. 15, 15 (15. IX 1401 ); Div. . 36

    l . 74 (5. VII 1406); Div. . 37 fol. (11. VII 140S), fol. 94 , 95 27. VII 1 4 0 ) , fol.111 (17. IX 1 4 0 ) ;Div. . 39 fol. 96' (3. VII 1412), fol. 146' (11. 1412), fol. 264 (5. Vl 1413), fol. 2 2 ' (7. VIII 1413), fol.YS (16. IX 1413).

    56 4 . 1396. 33 "usque ad Limo". . h ,

    J c m t , t / 1 , . , . 1. 1954, 227-229; h . ? 160. 29. 1 4 0 .

    ( i P1ipogle uel Limo ad l o e m ubi d t m e r e a e i a s ) . HAD, Div. .37 fol. 129. . , , 256, cpehe .

    . , .57 "ad S : e t m Pctro de i " : HAD. Div. . 30 fol. 56' (19. VIII 1393); "ad ecclesiam a c t i PetriLimo": Div. . 39 fol. 264' (5. Vl 1413); "ad e c c l e s i a S. Petri ad L i u m " : Div. . 39 fol. 295 (16.

    IX1413).58 HAD, Div. . 34 fol. 15, 15 ; Div. . 36 fol. 74.

    17

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    prope ecclesiam S. Petri).59 , . .

    1408. . 27. (ad Limum) (ad dictum locum Lim) . (adecclcsiam Sancti Petri in Limo ).6 , 17. . (ad ecclesiam S. Petri de Limo)

    . . (ad locum Limi siue ecclesiam Sancti Petri). 61

    1413. . . . h 1430. . 18. 1429.

    (ad Iocum vocatum LimComaran).63 , . h XV

    . , .

    25. 1430. i i ~ ~ _ ~ (ultra flumcn Limi in ecclesiam Gerlize super teritoriodomini Georgii despoth). . ,

    59 HAD, Div. . 37 fo1. 87; Div. . 39 fo1. 96', 146'.60 HAD, Div. . 37 fo1. 94 - 95.61 HAD, Div. . 37 fo1. 111, 111'. 12

    (pro p o n a d o p o o s s i t l m ad Limum ue1 ad ecc1csiam Limi). . .

    62 HAD, Div. Canc. 39 fo1. 302 (1. 1413), fo1. 318' XI 1413); Div. . 42 fo1. 64' IX 1422). : usque m Limi S e t e t i a e C a c e l l a r i a e 3 fo1. 155,27. Vlll1395; ad t l m e S 1 i appe1atum Lim (Div. 42 1 . 53, 153', 22. VI 1423).

    63 HAD, Div. . 45 fo1. 196. . . 43.64 1 dicto (Lim ad ecc1esiam que dicitur G e r 1 i c i a ) Bris Pripog1e ,

    . . HAD, Div. . 42 fo1. 119-119' (19. 1423); ad Limum s ecc1esiamGer1izam . Div. Canc. 45 fo1. 235' (6. 1429); ad 1ocum qui dicitur Lim apud ecc1esiam Griliza . Div. .46 fol. 202 (16. Vlll 1430). 1432. .

    l (de Limo) . . Div.Not. 15 fo\_ 271 .65 HAD, Div. Not. 16 fo\. 227 25. VIII 1430). , XIV XV

    . h 1398. .

    18

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    . h

    . h h : .

    . XV -

    . . .

    . . -

    . , .

    .

    . - h . .

    1 3 9 . : he

    . -

    . 139lJ . . . . / . . IJC }'. 154-155. 160-161. 1402.

    I ' (duhana Limi). HAD, Div .34 l . 152 (16 VIII1402): 307. 1411. .

    pctci{ . , 173. . . . / . 60-61, < t < t - . . . . .

    66 l : . . . : 1359.

    . . . u t / / , 6-7. deSclauonia C a t h 1 1 m in una turma . HAD, Div. . 21 fol 142 (13. XI 1367). 1422. .

    ( i hospicio Pauli Martinouich et s o c i 1 1 mi l o c o dicto B r i s i c e ) 2 . HAD, S e t . . fol 263.

    67 HAD, Div. 27 fol. 206'; . . u . ? 2 , 1 6 .

    9

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    XV . , 1446.

    ~ . , 1447.,

    . 1451. .

    , , , , , . ,

    , 7 . h -

    68 19. h 200 ( 400 ) .

    1 . HAD, Div. Canc. 59 fol. 169. 19. h h

    ser h . , . Div. Not. 30 fol. 95'.

    . . h ,

    21 , h h . . h . i u t .

    . 2. .69 30 h .

    4 8 . h he . HAD, Div. Canc. 60 fol. 229 - 230 (30. IX 1447)

    h , , 215 . 18.70 7 1451. ,

    he , h h 120 . ~ 1

    . . h , z o i l i o p c u XIV-XVI ) , 1974,180.

    7 , . HAD, Div. . 34 fol.15 -15 15. 1401) : Div. . 37 fol. 94, 95' 27. 1408) : Div. . 44 fol. 45' 27. 1426) : Deb. Not. 15 fol. 280' (15. 1438) . . h , , 3 1 .

    72 . . . ad viam Anagasti aut adviam Cerniz (Div. . 19 fol. 295); per viam Jesere per viam Drine (Div. Not. 18 fo. 102); via Bosne(Div. Not. 18 fol. 134, 134'); ad viam Jesera (Div. Not. 20 fol. 67). p ~ r viam Cente). Div. Canc. 37 fol. 94 - 95. .

    20

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    . , 4 5 12,5 .

    90 .

    : . . , ,

    . - . -

    . ,

    . : , , ?

    ~ : - , _ ~ h < t , i , - ( ) : . i

    .

    , .

    1407. (ad viamNouaberda). Div. Canc. 36 l . 231. 13. 1406. (ad viam Limi) h h . Div. Canc. 36 fol. 85.

    73 h 1436. . HAD. Div. Canc. 49 fol. 187 ; . , . 67. . . ti8.

    74 . h , p y a p c i l i a , / , , 1955,19ti2, passim; - h . , XXII, 1975,45-74; z u . ? : XIV, 1984, 5-8ti; z u ? : z u ? :

    z u ? : X 19-30; h 1455? : t . XXI-XXII 1991-1992, 211-241; h - h

    t u h i ? : . ? : . h XL-XLI, 1993-1994, 5-18; . , M a p u e i u u h a M a p z u u o u h a zupu X , XL-XLI. 1993-1994, 43-56;

    i f . . 1995.171-182.

    21

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    .

    - -

    XIV XV .

    - .

    : XIV XV XV -

    . 1439)

    . 1441) r ~ .

    - .

    .

    75 . . . 1396 . . . . 56

    22

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    h

    1343-1390 1405-1437 1447 14511353 1365 1405-14121392-14061393-14131401-14301402-14151407140714131422-14371423-14301423 14331424-14361424-14251446

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    Ruza uk

    C R V N T I O N S IN B SIN OF LIM IN MIDDLE GESSummary

    Owing to the convenient geographical and strategic position, the bordering linebetween the S e r i a n lands, and well-developed road network, numerous settlementswere formed in the basin of the Lim River in the Middle Ages. These were smaller orlarger caravan stations, marketplaces, fortified towns or frontier fortifications. In thispaper we have presented, on the basis of literature and the p u l i s h e and u n p u l i s h ematerial from the Archives ofDubrovnik, only those settlements in the basin of the Limwhich had the character of caravan station. The caravan traffic through the basin ofthe Lim evolved, judging surviving documents, from the middle of the 14th century,and was very intensive in the first four decades of the 15th century. Many developedmarketplaces in the Lim basin had the character of caravan stations all the time: peopleand cattle either had break there, rested, or stayed overnight on their long journeys.Prijepolje had special role in the growth of the caravan traffic in the basin of the Lim,because it was not only the most famous caravan station and transit centre, but also thebest developed and most famous economic centre in the Lim basin. Other caravanstations can classified into two groups: the first comprises those which were activeat the end of the 14th and in the first two decades of the 15th century (Bukovica, thehouse of r i i l Kucinic, St Peter s church, Lim, St Nicholas s church in Banja, Ivanje,Ravno and the Mili church), while the second includes those that reached their peak inthe 1420ies and 1430ies, in the period of when economic ties between Dubrovnik, theDespotate and the Mediterranean (Breza, the Grlica church, Pljevlja, Komarani, Drenova, Brodarevo) were very intensive.

    24

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    1 \ \ t \ 3

    1

    _ / 2~ : r- --..... .

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    6 6 G R f I G

    2

    1996)

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    23 24. 1996.

    h .