Curso de Ingles 06 de 30

8/8/2019 Curso de Ingles 06 de 30

1/20

p . 2 0

UNIT 6 1

In the Public Garden

Marg. - A beautiful evening, Tom! What can we do this evening?Where can we go?

Tom - We can go to the cinema.

Marg. - Oh no! It is so hot! W e can go to the public garden.Tom - Yes! A good idea! But where is it?Marg. - We can ask.

***Tom - Good evening, sir! Where is the public garden, please?Man - Eh?Tom - The public garden!Man - Lo siento mucho. No comprendo.Marg. - Oh Tom! What can we do?Tom - We can ask that policeman. - Good evening!Pol ice . - Buenas tardes Good evening! What can I do for you?Tom - Where is the public garden please?Pol ice . - Take the first street on the right and then the narrow street

on the left.Tom - I understand: The first street on the right and then the

narrow street on the left. T hank you, sir.

Pol ice . - De nada.***

Tom - Come, Margaret!Marg. - Barcelona by night is so wonderful!Tom - Yes, dear. You are right. It is wonderful.

***Tom - Look, Margaret! The public garden is there!- There, on

the right!(cont ina)

Carmelo Mangano h t tp : / /www. ing lesparaespanoles .com for p r iva te o r academic use on ly.


2/20

UNIT 6 2

( cont inuat ion ) In the Public Garden

Marg. - Oh! It is a beautiful garden! And the night is so wonderful!Tom - Well, there is a bench there. W e can sit down.Marg. - Oh! The sky is so lovely tonight! Look at the stars, Tom!Tom - Well, I prefer to l ook at you.Marg. - Oh Tom! You are silly!Tom - Phew!

Marg. - Oh! Wonderful night! Wonderful garden! And there are somany stars! And the beautiful moon - so big! Look, Tom!And look at those lovely trees and the flowers and -

Tom - Yes, and the grass and the mosquitoes!Marg. - But Tom! What are you saying?

Tom - Nothing, nothing. Please continue!

Marg. - Oh! Why are you so unromantic?Tom - Unromantic? Unromantic? I? You are wrong my dear! You

are unromantic! - We are sitting in a beautiful garden. It isa wonderful summer night. I am your fianc. And you youonly look at the moon!

Marg. - Oh, Tom! You are impossible!

Tom - Ah! So you think that Im wrong! Well, that magazine isperfectly right! Remember! - It says: Many women are vainand silly.

Marg. - Oh, please, Tom! Stop! Stop! I understand you now. I am asilly girl! Poor dear! He is so romantic! He loves me somuch! He wants to embrace me and kiss me, and I only lookat the stars. Forgive me!

Las pa labras subrayadas deben pronunciarse con ms nfas is .



3/20

UNIT 6 3

I can = yo puedo; yo s (hacer una cosa)

What can I do for you? = Qu puedo hacer por t ?

Can you speak French? = Sabes hablar f rancs?

PRESENT SIMPLE = presente s imple

I can = yo puedo yo s (hacer una cosa)you can = t puedes t sabeshe can = l puede l sabe

we can = nosot ros podemos = vosot ros podis

nosot ros sabemosvosot ros sabis

you can = e l los pueden el los sabenthey can

FORMA INTERROGATIVA FORMA NEGATIVA FORMA CONTRACTA

can I ? I cannot I cantcan you ? you cannot you cantcan he ? he cannot he cant

can we ? we cannot we cantcan you ? you cannot you cantcan they ? they cannot they cant

WARNING

1. La 3 persona del s ingular no toma s .

> He can speak French.

2. En la forma in t er rogat iva can precede e l su je to .> Can he speak French?

3. A la forma negat iva se le aade not .

> He cannot speak German.

4. Can va seguido de un inf in i t ivo s in to .

> We can go to the cinema. (We can to go) Error!



4/20

UNIT 6 4

1. I can = yo puedo

- What can we do this evening? Wherecan we go?- We can go to the cinema.- No, we cant. I t is too hot. Wecan go to the public garden.

***- Im very hungry. Whatcan I eat?- You can eat a sandwich and an orange.- Im thirsty too. Whatcan I drink?- You can drink a beer or a glass of mineral water.

2. I can = yo s (hacer a lgo)

- Can Tom speak English?- Yes, he can. English is his language.- Can he speak Chinese?- No, he cannot. Chinese is a very difficult language.- Can he play golf?- No, he cant. But he can play football and tennis very well.

- Can Margaret swim well?- No, she cant.- Can she play the piano?- Yes, she can. She is a very good pianist.

***Can t iene so lamente 2 t iempos: e l Present S imple y e l Pas t S imple .

PRESENT SIMPLE PAST SIMPLE

I can = yo puedo; yo s I could = yo pude; yo podayou can you could yo supe; yo sabahe can he could

we can we could pronunciationyou can you could could = kEd - kud they can they could

Los o t ros t iempos del verbo poder / sabe r los veremos en l a Unit 13



5/20

UNIT 6 5

Pronunciacin de can

1. can k A nk A nk A nk A n Cuando se encuentra a l principio, o a l final de la orac in.

- Can you speak French?- Yes, I can .- Can your sister speak French, too?- Yes, she can , but not very well.

2. can k E nk E nk E nk E n / k nk nk nk n Cuando se encuentra en medio de la orac in.

- What can we do this morning? Wherecan we go?- We can go shopping.- Oh, no!- Then where can we go?- We can go to the beach. We can sit on the sand.- Yes, a good idea, and we can swim, too.

3. cant Se pronuncia s iempre k a : n tk a : n tk a : n tk a : n t

- Can you swim?- No, I cant .- Can you play tennis?- No, I cant .

- Then what can you do?- I cant swim, and Icant play tennis, but I can dance and I

can sing too.===sand = arenathen = entoncesto dance = bai lar to s ing = cantar



6/20

UNIT 6 6

greetings = sa ludos

Good morning = Buenos d as Hasta la una .

Good afternoon = Buenas ta rdes Desde la una , has ta las se is .

Good evening = Buenas ta rdes Despus de las se is .

Good night = Buenas noches Cuando uno se despide por la ta rde ,o cuando uno se va a la cama.

Hello = Hola Encontrando a a lguien .

Hi = Hola Encontrando a a lguien .(En los Es tados Unidos)

Goodbye = Adis Cuando uno se despide .

Bye / Bye-bye Es un modo informal de deci r adis .

WARNING

in the morning = por la maana ( l i t . en l a maana) in the af ternoon = por la ta rde ( temprano)

in the evening = por la ta rde

at night = por la noche In the n ight . Error!

t o look = mirar

Se emplea to look a t , cuando se nombra la persona o la cosa que se mira .

Look at the moon! =Mira la luna! ( l i t . Mi ra a l a luna ! )

- Im so tired. I want to sit down.- Look! There is a bench there.- Oh, yes. Now we can sit down andlook at the stars.- Yes, and we can look at the mosquitoes too.



7/20

UNIT 6 7

IRREGULAR PLURAL

1. Muchos nombres que termnan en o , forman e l p lura l aadiendo s .

SINGULAR PLURAL

photo photo s radio radio s piano piano s kilo ki lo s etc.

2. Algunos nombres forman e l p l ura l aadiendo es .

potato = pata ta potato es tomato = tomate tomato es hero = hroe hero es e tc .

3. Algunos forman e l p lura l aadiendo tant o s como es .

volcano volcano s o volcano es tornado tornado s tornado es buffalo buffalo s buffalo es mosquito mosquito s mosquito es etc.

*** La 3 persona del Present S imple de los verbos to do e to go se formaaadiendole es .

to do = hacer to go = i r

PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE

I do I goyou do you gohe does (dz) he goes (gouz)

we do we goyou do you gothey do they go



8/20

UNIT 6 8

much = mucho

very much = muchs imo (muy mucho)

too much = demasiado

so much = tanto

many = muchos

very many = muchs imos (poco usado)

too many = demasiados

so many = tantos

Robert and Mil l ie

Millie - You drinkso much wine! It is bad for you, Robert.Robert - And you drinkso much tea! That is bad too. Mill ie - Yes, dear, but you also smoke so many cigarettes.

Robert - And you watchso many silly soap operas!===soap opera = t e l enove la

Tom and Margaret

Marg. - You smoke too much Tom. It is bad for your health.Tom - And you eat too many chocolates, they are bad for your

figure.

Marg. - Yes, dear, but you also drinktoo much beer.

Tom - And you spend too much money shopping!===heal th = sa lud f igure = l ineato spend = gas tar (d inero)money = dinero



9/20

UNIT 6 9

1. then = luego, despus - Take the first street on the right, andthen the narrow street on

the left.

For his lunch Tom wants soup, then fried fish then a steakwith fried potatoes, then a tomato salad and then a nice hotcoffee.===salad = ensala ta

2. then = entonces

- Mammy, I am hungry, what can I eat?- A sandwich, dear.- Yes, but I am very hungry!- Then you can also have a glass of milk and a banana.

1. p eople = personas ; gente

The plural ofperson is people.

People es un nombre p lura l . Por lo tanto e l verbo se pone a l p lura l .

There are a lot of people in the restaurant. Tom is a nice person. Margaret is a nice person too.

They are two nice people.

2. people = pueblo

The Englishpeople. The Americanpeople.

Cuando people se usa con e l s igni f icado de pueblo t iene la forma plura l peoples .

European peoples = pueblos europeos

Orienta l peoples = pueblos or ienta les



10/20

UNIT 6 10

right = correc to

You are r ight . = Tienes razn. ( l i t . T es t s correcto . )

wrong = equivocado

You are wrong . = ( l i t . T es ts equivocado ) No t ienes razn.

- What is the capital of the U.S.A.?- It is New York.- You are wrong. It isnt. It is W ashington.

- Who was the first person to set foot on the moon?- Neil Armstrong.- You are right.

=== Who was ? = Quin fue? to se t foot on = poner p ie sobre

where = donde, dnde; adonde, adnde

Where are you going? = Adnde vas? ( l i t . Adnde es ts yendo?)

Where are you from? =De dnde eres? ( l i t . Dnde e res t de? )

- Where are Tom and Margaret?- They are sitting on a bench in the public g arden.- And where is the public garden?

- It is in Barcelona.- And where is Barcelona?- It is in Spain.- And where is Spain?- Spain is in Europe.

===they are s i t t ing es tn sentados ( l i t . e l los e s t n sen tando)



11/20

UNIT 6 11

to si t / to si t down = sentar, sentarse

1. to si t

We can sit on this bench. = Podemos sentarnos sobre es te banco .

Genera lmente se usa to si t en lugar de to s i t down cuando se indica e l lugar donde uno debe sentarse .

2. to si t down

Si t down please! = Sinta te por favor!

I t is lunch t ime.Tom and Margaret are in an elegant restaurant. They aresi t t ing at atable.

I t is af ternoon.

They are in the public garden. Margaret says to Tom, Im very tired.I want to sit down! And Tom says to her, We cansit on the grass orwe can sit on that bench.Now they are bothsitting on the grass and looking at the trees andthe flowers.

I t is evening.Now they cantsit on the grass because there are many mosquitoes.So they return to the hotel.

===to re turn = volver

NOTA

To sit at a table.

To sit on a chair, on a bench, on the grass



12/20

UNIT 6 12

TO GO = i r

TO GO TO = i r a

Jack is going to school. = Jack es t yendo a la escuela .

TO GO TO THE = i r a l / a la

Joe is going to the cinema. = Jack es t yendo al c ine .

In summer, lots of Italian people go on holiday. Many of themgo

to Spain or to France.In the morning they liketo go to the beach and sit in the hot sun,or swim in the blue sea.They also liketo go shopping or to visit museums and art galleries.At lunch time theygo to restaurants and cafs.In the evening they go to the theatre, to the cinema, and todiscotheques.===to go on hol iday = i r de vacaciones

theat re = tea t ro

PRONUNCIATION prEns ie iSEn

E :

beer come blonde Berlinbrother country bottle churchdinner cousin box firstfather hungry hot fur

flower just nonsense G ermanmother lunch not Germanypaper mother on girlsister nothing strong sir slipper ugly to cost thirstyunder under to stop to lear nwaiter unkind to want workwater wonderful to wash world

C a r m e l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w w w. e n g l i s h f o r i t a l i a n s . c o m f o r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e o n l y.


13/20

UNIT 6 13

BY

by day - by night = de d a - de noche

to go by train / by bus / by car / by taxi = i r en t ren

to go on foot = i r andando

By Car, by Bus or on Foot?

-Good morning, sir. Can you give me a lift in your car,please?

puede l levarmeen su coche

- Well, where are you going? d n d e- To the beach. And the road is so long! ca r re t e ra / l a rga- You are right, it is very long. And the sun is so hot this

afternoon. You can go to the beach this evening.

- No, I want to go there now, because the sea is sobeautiful by day.

- I prefer it by night, because there are too many peoplethere by day. And the hot sun is bad for you.- Yes, but I can sit under a beach-umbrella, and I can put

on my big hat and mysun-glasses . Come on! Give me alif t!

sombr i l l a

ga fas de so l

- Why cant you goby taxi?- Taxis are very expensive. And I havent much money. ca ros- You can go by bus, buses are very cheap . bara tos

- Yes, but buses are always crowded, and Im so hot! abar ro tados- Well, I have an idea. You can put on your hat, your sun-

glasses, take a bottle of mineral waterwith you, and youcan go to the beach on foot.

l l eva r t e

- Oh! You are impossible! And you are veryrude, too! grose ro



14/20

UNIT 6 14

A Romantic Summer Evening

It is a beautiful summer evening.Tom wants to go to the cinema, but Margaret says that it is

too hot. So they decide to go to the public garden. But whereis it?

dec iden

Tom asks a young man in the street, Where is the publicgarden, please? But the young man cant understandEnglish, and he answers, Lo s iento mucho. No comprendo So then, Tom asks a policeman.

pregunta

con tes t a

The policeman knows a little English and he canunderstand Tom. He tells him to take the first street on theright and then the narrow street on the left.

conoce

le d ice

es t r echa

***The public garden is lovely, and the night is wonderful.

There are so many stars in the sky! And the moon is so big!Tom sees a comfortable bench, and they sit down.

es tupendo

ve

Oh wonderful garden! says Margaret. Gardens arealways wonderful by night! Well, I prefer them by day, says

Tom. By night there aretoo many mosquitoes.

s i empre

demas iadosOh, Tom, you are unromantic! says Margaret.Then, when Tom wants to embrace her, she says, Please,

stop! It is so hot. Look at the moon, look at the stars, or lookat those beautiful flowers.

l uego /cuando

Or thegrass , says Tom, or the mosquitoes!Margaret gets angry, and says that he is impossible, silly,

and unromantic. Now Tom is angry too, and says that it isvery difficult to understand women. Because he loves her

and wants to embrace her, and kiss her, but she only looksat the moon!

yerba

se en fada

Margaret finallyunderstands and says, Im sorry, dear. Ima silly girl.Forgive me!

f inalmente

Perdname!

Tom gives her a kiss and says, I f orgive you dear.



15/20

UNIT 6 15

TRANSLATION

1. Traduce oralmente . En la pgina siguiente est la clave de esta traduccin.2. Copia toda la pgina.

1. - Is there a public garden in this cit y?2. - I cant remember.3. - We can ask a policeman.4. The policeman says, What can I do for you?

5. - Where is the public garden, please?6. - Take the first street on the right.7. - You are right. Now I remember.

8. - There are many benches in the garden.9. - I prefer to sit on the grass.

10. We can look at the moon and the stars.11. - No, we cant sit on the grass.12. - Why cant we sit on t he grass?

13. - Because there are many mosquitoes.

14. - Where can we go? What can we do?15. - We can go to the cinema.16. - Where is the cinema?17. - There, on the left!18. - No, you are wrong. That is a caf .19. - Well, we can sit down f or a moment and drink a Coca-Cola.20. - You are right. Im thirsty too.

21. Tom and Margaret are in the public garden.22. He wants to embrace her and kiss her.23. But she only looks at the sky.24. Barcelona is wonderful by day and by night.25. Good Morning! - Good evening! - Good night!26. Goodbye!

Carmelo Mangano h t tp : / /www. ing lesparaespanoles .com for p r iva te o r academic use on ly. .


16/20

UNIT 6 16

TRANSLATION

1. Escribe en un cuaderno la traduccin del espaol al ingls. 2. Corrige los errores. En la pgina precedente est la clave de esta traduccin.3. Traduce oralmente del espaol al ingls.

1. - Hay un jardn pblico en esta ciudad?2. - (l i t . Yo no puedo recordar.)No me acuerdo.3. - Podemos preguntar (a) un polica.

4. El polica dice, Qu puedo hacer por ustedes?5. - Dnde est el jardn pblico, por f avor?6. - Tomen la primera calle a la derecha.7. - Usted tiene razn. Ahora recuerdo.

8. - Hay muchos bancos en el jardn.9. - Yo prefiero sentarme sobre la yerba.

10. Podemos mirar a la luna y a las estrellas.11. - No, no podemos sentarnos sobre la yerba.

12. - Por qu non podemos sentarnos sobre la yerba?13. - Porque hay muchos mosquitos.

14. - Adnde podemos ir? Qu podemos hacer?15. - Podemos ir al cine.16. - Dnde est el cine?17. - All! A la izquierda.18. - No, ests equivocado.19. - Bien, podemos sentarnos por un momento y beber una Coca-

Cola.20. - Tienes razn. Estoy tan sediento tambin.(Tengo tanta sed tambin.)

21. Tom y Margaret estn en un jardn pblico.22. l quiere abrazarla y besarla.23. Pero ella solamente mira al cielo.24. Barcelona es maravillosa de da y de noche.25. Buenos das! - Buenas tardes! - Buenas noches!26. Adis!



17/20

UNIT 6 17

EXERCISES

1. Contesta a las preguntas s iguientes .

1. - Are Tom and Margaret going to the cinema or to the publicgarden?

2. - Is the public garden far or near?3. - Are they going on foot or by car?4. - When they go to the public garden, is it morning or evening?

5. - Are there many or few stars in the sky?6. - Is Margaret looking at the stars or is she looking at themosquitoes?

7. - Are they sitting on a bench or on the grass?8. - According to you, is Tom romantic or unromantic.9. - Which of the two is right?

10. - Which of the two is wrong?11. - Which of them is silly? He, she, or both?

2. Cambia estas frases en interrogativas.

1. Tom and Margaret can speak Chinese.2. They can understand Spanish.3. Tom can play the piano.4. Margaret can swim very well.5. She can play football.

3. Cambia las frases del ejercicio nr. 2 en negativas.

4. Escribe el plural de las s iguientes palabras.

photo potato tornadopiano buffalo hero



18/20

UNIT 6 18

VOCABULARY

afternoon af tEnu:n p r imeras horas de l a tarde to ask tu a : sk preguntar bench bentS bancoBye-bye! bai -ba i Adis!beach-umbrella bi : tS-mbre lE sombri l labuffalo bfElou bfalocan kAn / kEn puedo; s (hacer algo)cannot kAnt no puedo; no s (hacer algo) cheap tS i :p baratocrowd kraud mult i tud crowded kraudid abarrotadoto cost tu kst costar day dei dato decide tu d isa id decidir

to do tu du: hacer he does he dz l hacedown daun bajo, debajo deto embrace tu imbre is abrazar expensive ikspens iv carofar fa : lejos, le jos deto forgive tu fEgiv perdonar grass gra :s yerbagreetings gr i : t iNz saludos

health hel salud hello helou holahero hiErou hroehi hai holaimpossible impsib l imposibleto kiss tu k is besar kiss kis beso



19/20

UNIT 6 19

VOCABULARY

to know tu nou saber; conocer left lef t izquierdalong lN largoto look tu luk mirar lovely lv l i encantador money mni dineromoon mu:n lunamosquito mEski : tou mosquitonear niE cerca, cerca denight nai t nochenarrow nArou estrechopeople pi :p l personas; puebloperson pE:sn personapianist pi :Enis t pianista

piano pianEu pianopoliceman pEl i : smEn (un) pol iciapublic pbl ik publicoradio re id iEu radioto remember tu r imembE recordar, acordarse right rai t derecha; correctoroad rEud carreterarude ru :d groserosalad sAlEd ensalada

sand sAnd arenato see tu s i : ver to si t tu s i t sentarse, sentar una persona so much sou mtS tanto -aso many sou meni tantos -asto spend tu spend gastar (dinero)



20/20

UNIT 6 20

VOCABULARY

star s ta : estrellastreet s t r i : t cal lesun-glasses sn-g la : s i s gafas de solto tel l tu te l decir ; contar (h is tor ias , cuentos) theatre iEtE teatrothen Ten luego, despus - entonces tomato tEma:tou tomatetornado t:ne idou tornadotraffic t rAfik trf icotraffic l ights t rAf ik la i t s semforotrain t re in trentree t r i : rbolto understand tu ndEstAnd comprender USA ju: es ei USA

volcano vlkeinou vulcnWashington wSiNtEn Washingtonwrong rN equivocado


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Curso de Ingles 06 de 30