Dadan Rusdiana Empowering Bioenergy Policies Implementation

Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare

Empowering Bioenergy Policies Implementation

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIADIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

The 3rd Indonesia EBTKE Conference and Exhibition 2014Jakarta Convention Centre, Jakarta, 4 - 5 of June 2014

6/6/2014 1Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare

delivered by:DR. DADAN KUSDIANADirector for Bioenergy


The role of bioenergy -as a part of renewable energy- on national energy mix will beincreased significantly under National Energy Policy

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

Oil Natural Gas CoalBioenergy Geothermal Hidro EnergySolar Energy Ocean Energy Other RE (Wind) NE (Nuclear, CBM, etc)

Note:Based on draft of Government Regulation on National Energy Policy that has been approved by Parliament and being processed to signed by the President

Bioenergy

New and Renewable Energy (NRE)

Coal

Gas

Oil

by 2015NRE: 23%

(Bioenergy: 10%)

by 2050NRE: 31%

(Bioenergy: 14%)

Product of bioenergy:

1. Various products, for fuel, heat andelectricity. Bioenergy can be directlyutilized in energy conversionsystems/existing equipment (biomasson power plant, biofuel in vehicles).

2. The fuel from bioenergy can beutilized in liquid, gas and solidform; always continue to adapt to theneeds.

3. Directly involvement of the community(pro-growth, pro-job, pro-poor)

4. Source of bioenergy feedstock dependson human effort (not depend onnature)


No Potential(MWe) Unit Sumatera Kalimantan Jawa-Bali-

MaduraNusa

Tenggara Sulawesi Maluku Papua Total

1 Palm oil MWe 8.812 3.384 60 - 323 - 75 12.654

2 Sugar cane MWe 399 - 854 - 42 - - 1.295

3 Rubber MWe 1.918 862 - - - - - 2.781

4 Coconut MWe 53 10 37 7 38 19 14 177

5 Rice husk MWe 2.255 642 5.353 405 1.111 22 20 9.808

6 Corn MWe 408 30 954 85 251 4 1 1.733

7 Cassava MWe 110 7 120 18 12 2 1 271

8 Wood MWe 1.212 44 14 19 21 4 21 1.335

9 Sapi MWe 96 16 296 53 65 5 4 535

10 MSW MWe 326 66 1.527 48 74 11 14 2.066 Total potential MWe 15.588 5.062 9.215 636 1.937 67 151 32.654


Increasing the use of biofuel as a fossil fuel

substitution

Development of bioenergy based power plant (as based load )

Increasing the sustainability supply

of bioenergy feedstock through development

of energy farms/forest

Utilization of organic waste as source of

energy

Contribution to national economy

through development of bioenergyindustries MAIN VISION OF

BIOENERGY DEVELOPMENT


-

5

10

15

20

25

30

2013 2015 2017 2019 2025 2035 2045

Capa

city

(KL)

Mill

ions

Biodiesel Demand

Biodiesel Installed Capacity

Increasing demand of biofuel since the implementation of mandatory policy throughMEMR Regulation 25/2013

Biofuels domestic usage mandatory policy:

Fossil fuel substitution/reduce oil import creating the market of biofuel industrial

development

improvement of domestic economy

installed capacity (BaUconditon)

shortages of supply

great opportunities

190 243

1,812

2,221

2,805

70 20

1,453 1,5521,757

119 223359

669

1,048

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013*

Ribu k

L

Produksi Ekspor Domestik

BIOFUEL PRODUCTION

AND UTILIZATION


Currently, Indonesia has implemented biodiesel blending B-10 on transportation and industry sectorand B-30 to B-60 on electricity.

Recently, new Market Price Index for Biodiesel that blended with subsidized fuel has been launched.

Now the Government are preparing preparation stages to implement B-20 on 2016 by conduct anengine testing together with automotive engine principal, automotive and expertise association,university and research institution.

Implementation B-25 will be conducted on 2025

Bioethanol utilization/blending become a trending issues in many countries. Implementation ofbioethanol blending has increased significantly in many countries

There is no doubt related on technical aspect of bioethanol blending

Preparation for E-0,5 for subsidized fuel and E-1 for on-subsidized fuel will be finished shortly

Revision of Market Price Index of Bioetanol that blended with subsidized fuel still under finalizationwith Ministry of Finance


Global demand of biofuel (biodiesel) is increasing

Source: Biofuel Market and Outlook, September 2013

Indonesia is a leading on biodiesel blending B-10 and will be increased to B-20 for transportation

B-30 B-60 for electricity

B-30 s.d. B-60 for electricity generation


with new feed-in tariff, the installed capacity of bioenergy based power plant hasincreased rapidly

0

20

40

60

80

100

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

18 18

41

59

75.5

90.5

Installed Capacity (MW)

FEED-IN TARIFF FOR BIOENERGY BASED POWER PLANT(MEMR Regulation No. 4 Year 2012 and No. 19 Year 2013)

No Energy Capacity Electricity Tariff NoteMedium Voltage1. Biomass until 10 MW Rp. 975,- / kWh X F

2. Biogas until 10 MW Rp. 975,- / kWh X F Non Municipal Solid Waste

3. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) until 10 MW Rp. 1.450,- / kWh Zero waste *)

4. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) until 10 MW Rp. 1.250,- / kWh Landfill *)

Low Voltage1. Biomass until 10 MW Rp. 1.325,- / kWh X F

2 Biogas until 10 MW Rp. 1.325,- / kWh X F Non Municipal Solid Waste

3 Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) until 10 MW Rp. 1.798,- / kWh Zero waste *)

4 Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) until 10 MW Rp. 1.598,- / kWh Landfill *)reducing the use of fossil fuels as fuel for

power plants and increasing national security of supply of electricity

Note : *) Based on Act No. 18 Year 2008 concerning to Waste Management.

F as an incentive factor based on the region where the power plant installedJawa, Bali, and Sumatera region F = 1Kalimantan, Sulawesi , NTB and NTT region F = 1,2Maluku and Papua region F = 1,3

great opportunities

Current capacity of on-grid bioenergy based power plant on 2013 was 90.5 MW (palm waste 76 MW ;municipal solid waste 14.5 MW )

and off-grid power plant was 1,626 MW).


Area and Source of Biomass

CapacityOff-Grid (MW)

CapacityOn-Grid (MW) Total

SumateraPalm oil mills

POMESugarcanePulp and paper

3359

66955

76---

4059

66955

KalimantanPalm oil mills 91 - 91

Jawa-BaliPalm oil millsSugarcaneMSW

2142

-

--

14,5

214214,5

SulawesiPalm oil millsSugarcane

1111

--

1111

PapuaPalm oil mills 4 - 4

TOTAL 1.626 90,5 1.716,5


by utilizing waste into biogas we can conserve our fossil energy resources and atthe same time we can conserve our environment

Currently there is more than 13.500 unitof biogas digester are installed to meetdomestic needs (cooking and lighting).The program is implemented both onsemi and non-commercial approaches bythe Government and also under thepartnership with donors and internationalNGO;

13,83620,062

44,841

62,721

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

2011 2012 2013 2014

Biogas Production (M3/days)

62 thousand m3 biogas production can save 38

thousand liter of kerosese

Approach for biogas

implementation

Domestic utilization

Commercial/industry

sector

Biogas program is implemented throughthe commercial basis. The biogas unitsystem is built in a large scale, usually togenerate an electricity; such as electricitypower plant in the palm oil mills. Biogasis produced from palm oil mill effluent(POME).


achievement of bioenergy green house gas emission reduction

-

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

2010 2011 2012 2013

131 234

329

517

325

522

975

1,540

3 7 10 14

(Tho

usan

d to

n CO

2e)

Emission Reduction of Biomassa Power Plant (ton CO2e)

Emission reduction of Biodiesel Utilization (ton CO2e)

Emission Reduction of Biogas Utilization (ton CO2e)

Total Emission Reduction - Bioenergy(ton CO2e)

2010 2011 2012 2013

458,841 763,485 1,312,920 2,071,121


Pricing policy for bioenergy

Development of integrated bioenergy production facility with dedicated feedstocks

Supply of sustainable bioenergy feedstock

Regulating waste/biomassa for export purposes

Availability of transmission network/national grid

Business regulation on non liquid bioenergy product

Infrastructure and technology


JALAN PEGANGSAAN TIMUR NO. 1, MENTENG, JAKARTA 10320Phone: +62 21 39830077 Fax: +62 21 31901087

www.esdm.go.id - www.ebtke.esdm.go.id

Email: [email protected]

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERA RESOURCES DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

PresenterPresentation NotesSelain itu, terdapat 5 isu lainnya yang masih dalam proses penyelesaian, yaitu:PLTP Rajabasa dan PLTP Muaralaboh (Penanggung Jawab: PLN)5 WKP PGE dengan total 610 MW dapat menjadi quick wins (Penanggung Jawab: Kemen BUMN, PLN dan PGE)PLTA Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage (Penanggun Jawab: BPN)PLTA Asahan 3 (Penanggun Jawab: PLN)PLTU Jateng (Penanggun Jawab: BKPM dan PLN)

Kami terus berkoordinasi dengan dan memantau pihak-pihak terkait khususnya PLN agar isu-isu tersebut dapat terselesaikan sesuai target yang ditetapkan.Demikian yang dapat kami sampaikan sementara ini.

Terima Kasih atas perhatiannyaWassalamualaikam Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh

(Catatan : Apabila diperlukan, narasi penjelasan lebih rinci dari masing-masing isu terdapat pada lampiran.

Slide Number 1The role of bioenergy -as a part of renewable energy- on national energy mix will be increased significantly under National Energy PolicySlide Number 3Slide Number 4Slide Number 5Biodiesel implementation: B-10 and will increased to B-20 by 2016 and to B-25 by 2025Slide Number 7Slide Number 8Achievement of bioenergy based power plant development until 2013Slide Number 10Slide Number 11Current issues on bioenergy developmentSlide Number 13

Documents

Dadan Rusdiana Empowering Bioenergy Policies Implementation