David Bohm életműve

8/2/2019 David Bohm letmve

1/16

Moyfm Jkhead}eyd

OR F@ORS@ IKAVOEO

Pfaa Ndd|fg

O ?66: srg dahtgv} o yfa` d`vfn ad`go`vkjj nkz}zs ifrfntso Moyfm Jkhe! onfgdn oetgnbo sknono} fhad}d}} o yfa` efgmdg }bza! Akgmkgjog hoa} ed`' Ez ajomkrk}}!sryfgiozn}ts} srdgydmd}} o ea} gvzkg! sknnoa bkjjog zdr}d eo`} ojjog or fmjdg! skn}jdz :0%g `v zdr}d da` ba yog ohhkr! hk`v mka`krgf edgbdg' `v Jkhe ad}d t}kasgo|b}! hs`dsdg mka`kr nkaa`byoa Josfa Hfadv%da }a}}}d! or t}kas sfe}skno} day`drydo sob}! Ksr}o}aog Tgfydzrte ce ngvyg! oedav bzoz}daedrf o nyog}te}zdaead}d}!(hoeozksog nrr }d}}d Zkt}adm`d! Ndòg! s \ota &' Ohk`v horoz} o etgnja! orkg o go|kge` d`v sryzkhoek} no|k}}! s ed`hoa}' Moyfm Jkhe eavdg s jdho}og hkrrbzta} o}tmkegvhkr s o ifakrifhkr! md daekgmho}! hk`v e` gde }dabds ez}njdg fsedz}n da sfg}d`za}n or dzdmegvdf} bdadg}s`ngdn edìdadadg' Dr or fsedz}d}s ed`|zjabo

ssrdikàoagf orkno} o adgv`r

hkrrbztaskno}! oedavdn Jkhe srdgydmavds fòrs`fzg}f dan}dadrd}}s`ja ionom}on!s idayrkagf or d`vzd gydny ho}stno} es }dzad}dnzd'

O nyd}ndrnjdg! gde srns`ds! d`v ifrfnof h}}z! jz o }tmkegv oao|yd} fsedzd}dhosrgks adsr' Eo`}a z}d}mfn! hk`v d`v favdg zyfm }}dnfg}s! gde ndrmhd}f da zygvzd

bt}}o}gf Jkhe `kgmkankmsgon eavs`}! òrmo`s`} s srf`kzs`}' Efgmorkga}oa! oagvd`d}! Jkhe `kgmkankmsgon sr|s`} s ikg}kss`}! jd adhd} et}o}gf! oef dggdn orzsgon o cabo'

Ndrmd}dn

Moyfm Jkhe ?6?0 mdcdejdz :


2/16

d`v eoòs hezsnad} `rjog (|aorejog&! or dadn}zkgkn! oedavdn ez da}ykakm}on oro}kekn}a! gde nagaa! d`vdmf zsrdcsndng} yfsdandmgdn! hogde fgnjj efg} d`vgo`vkjj! srdzydrd}} d`sr zsrdf' Or dadn}zkgkn ho}oaeos srejog et}o}}on go`vkgsrdzydrd}} ho}skno}! efg} ho d`v ssrdi`` ikavoeo} ydrgvdag o nkaadn}y yfsdandmsnd}'Nsjj nfidb}d}}d! hk`v drdn o nkaadn}y ekr`skn! oedavdnd} eo Jkhe%mfiirfgon

gdydrgdn! or} o jdgvkes} nda}d}}n jdggd! hk`v or dadn}zkgkn }dg`dzd yoaohk`v *ad}jdgyog' Dr yka} Jkhe das ikg}ks idaidmdrsd o ifrfnjog! s dr t}oa o }dabdss` eavdjj }efzo!oedavdn or d`sr ad}ey} bdaaderfn

?6=0%jdg ombtgn}tsf aas} no|k}} o \zfgcd}kg D`vd}dedg' Oe` o nyog}tedaead}d} }og}k}}oo nyd}ndr ghgv yjdg ed`z}o o _tog}te ]hdkzv (?64?& ce }ogngvyd}! oedav o eofgo|f` naossrfnts eozom} o }dzad}g' D etgno jdidbdr}yda! ed`fsedzndmd}} Oajdz} Dfgs}dfg%gda! onf srfg}g o \zfgcd}kg D`vd}dedg mka`krk}} dnnkz' Dfgs}dfg or} ekgm}o Jkhegon! hk`ve` skhosde a}}o o nyog}tedaead}d} kavog yfa`ksog! efg} Jkhe b ngvyjdg! s o n}}tms nr}} fg}dgry jdsra`d}sdn ndrmm}dn? D |zjdsrmdn skzg! skn nrs ykgs}idmdr}dn ida d`vesjog! ohk`v o nyog}te edchogfn} ed`}afn! s d`v}} idsrd`d}}n o

nyog}tedaead} eavdg daead}f z}daedrs} s kg}ka`fof (a}daead}f& bdadg}s`}' Drdn oed`jdsrasdn kmo ydrd}}dn ! hk`v Jkhe nkekavog n}s`jd ykg}o! o nyog}teedchogfno

Gdfas Jkhz mg ifrfnts s eskn a}oa ed`ho}zkrk}} tzoankm z}daedrs}' Dfgs}dfggda yoano|cskao}o ozzo fgs|fza}o! hk`v ed`ndrmbd o nyog}tedaead} oao|bofyoa no|cskao}ks sob}yfrsào}}! oedav oggon d`vdmaaa adzshkr ydrd}d}} s yà or d`sr ad}zd sranamd}sjd }dabdsdmd}} nf! efgmdg} ed`z}dgf s adzgf o yoas`za'

Go`vbja djjdg or fmjdg! et}o}nkrk}} ed` d`v esfn ikg}ks bdaadeykgso fs' Or ?6=


3/16

O nyd}ndr 3< yjdg! Moyfm Jkhe etgnbo skzg dasskzjog o nyog}tedaead} s ozdao}fyf}sdaead} oao|bofzo intsra} s or orknja adykgho} nyd}ndr}d}sdnzd sreks es}dzad}dg' o ifrfng nya fs ndzds}d o no|cskao}k}! hkssr fmdf` |zjdsrmd} ikav}o}k}} orfgmfof s|fzf}tafs eds}dzzda! B' Nzfshgoetz}fyoa' Jhe }tmkegvks etgno}zsof Josfa Hfadv sMoyfm \do}! s o ngvydf nr }oz}krgon }jjdn nr}} o S|dcfafs Zdao}fyf}sdaead} (?699&! o

]dabdss` s Jdas Zdgm (?68


4/16

Jkhe idayd}f! hk`v o `kgmkao} ekr`so d`viob}o eysrf ikavoeo}! oedav znn ya}krikze} s }oz}oaeo} om' O }tmkegv oao|yd}dg d`v nzdo}y eysrd}f ikzeo! oedavmfgoefnts |kz}zno} ids} o }dzesrd} yfa`za! or dejdzf fg}daadn}ts} hosrgayo ysrgong} sor sr dsrnrdf} o |oad}}g' Jkhe orkg ndys ifrfntskn nr }oz}krk}}! onfn dafsedzfn dr}! sez}nad}dss`d} s oaro}k} }ogs}k}} daead}df z}daedrsjdg s nyd}ndr}d}sdfjdg'

O ]dabdss` s Hkakekydedg}

Moyfm Jkhe ad`bdadg}sdjj hkrrbztaso o }tmkegvhkr! o ifrfnof yoas` }dzesrd}gdnz}daedrsd! oedav daead}f yfrsào}knjog `vndzdrfn! nags }dnfg}d}}da o nyog}te%daead}zd s o zdao}fyf}sdaead}zd' Ida}}dadrf! hk`v o ifrfnof yoas` y`s }dzesrd}d gdenagaa }z`von `vb}degvd (efyda `v }gfn gdngn&! hogde dr d`v ksr}o}aog d`sr!oedav srg}dadga! mfgoefntsog ekr`sjog yog' Jkhe edà}sof o nyog}teedchogfnjogs o zdao}fyf}sdaead}jdg zet}o}gon or tgfydzrte d`vs`zd! oedavgdn efgmdg zsrd*ssrdno|cskamfn s d`vdsa d`v }dabds d`srjdg'* Dr or ksr}o}aog d`sr! gde s}o}fnts!hogde fgnjj d`v aaogm zoeas s ya}krs! d`viob}o a}ho}o}aog }dz! oedavja efgmdg

mkak` dzdm s oedavjd yà efgmdg idakammfn' Yoajog! e` or daed s or ogvo` fsd`vs`dsdn2 *Djjdg or zoeasjog! or daed s or ogvo` gde nagaa srtjsr}ogcfn' Sknnoafgnjj d`v d`sr s }zd}adg ekr`s nagjr ed`bdadgsdf* (Hovpozm ?680%jdg! :4&'Hoskgan||dg! or a s ad}}dadg dg}f}skn sde nagaaon' Efg} Jkhe ekgmbo2 *O ikzeon|dss`d or on}fyf}szo! or daed ad`bdaaderjj ykgso! s gdngn yog yoaoefgn! oef hoskgaor dadn}zkghkr '* `v o nzms gde a}drfn or `vgdydrd}} zds }z}a i``d}adga! ogvo` s o}z d`vozg} zsrdf o }dabdss`gdn'

Jkhe dr} or zoeas} gdydrf hkakekydedg}%gdn' Or oank} zsrdn! o hkak (d`sr& s oekydedg} (ekr`s& o yoas` n} oao|yd} bdaaderbzd t}oagon' O ekydedg} zsr t}oa ozzo o}gvzd! hk`v o yoas` or aaogm ya}krs s zoeas aao|k}jog yog! efg} dea}d}}n' O hkakzsr or} bdarf! hk`v o yoas` d`v kavog emkg s}ztn}za}! hk`v hoskga adhd} ohkak`zifhkr' Efg} fsedzd}ds! o hkak`zifo d`v yfsrkgvao` b }|ts ik}rs! ohka oigvn|dndg gde d`v n| o }z`v (efg} o gkzea ik}rsga&! hogde ardzst`zzoa nsra}fg}dzidzdgcfo efg}n d`v csk|kz}bo! oedavzd o st`z d`v nke|kgdgs} }nzryd! hkak`zoifntsn|d} no|tgn' Oefnkz o ardzigv ed`yfa`}bo o hkak`zoek}! o }z`v }dabds hzkemfedgrfsn|d bdadgfn ed`! srdejdg o srknsks n}mfedgrfs igvn||da' Nagsdg if`vdadezd ea}!hk`v o hkak`zoegon cson d`v nfs zsr} yfa`}k}}o ed` o ardzigv! e`fs or d`sr n|ed`bdadgfn! jz nfsdjj ifgkes`òa s zsrad}dss``da' `v o hkak`zoe efgmdg nfs zsrd o}dabds n|za }oz}oaeor fgikzecfno}! e` d`v gkzea igvn|ga o ifae efgmdg nfs zsrded`d`vdrfn o n| edìdada nfs zsryda'

O hkak`zifyoa yoa ogoa`fo d`v sknnoa eoòsojj srfg}dg fs ed`}oaaho}! Jkhe `v yaf!hk`v o ifrfnof yoas` efgmdg zsrd! }oz}oaeor fgikzecf} or d`srza' `v jfrkgvksz}dadejdg go`vkg if`vdadezd ea} aa}s! hk`v o yfa`d`vd}de efgmdg d`vds zsrd*}oz}oaeorro* or d`sr tgfydzrtek}! jz dadfg}d }oag fzzdafsgon }gfn' E`fs efgmoggvfog}o|osr}oa}tn ez o nyd}ndr nrhdavds |amjog adz}ono}' N|rdam eoòm! hk`v d`v }fsr}obsrono idagrda or bsronof `jka}zo s orkg }gmsr! hk`v ef }z}gfn yoabjog' Idafsedzdmo s}ztn}zno} s zrndadm or dsdegvdnd}! oedavdn }ik`bn o }z s or fm ho}oaeos}dzbdmdae}! jfrkgvks z}dadejdg drdnd} efgm }oz}oaeorro o srde`kavm a}oa jdik`k}} nfs}zjd jdbt} igv' O srde`kavmo} daz ik}kgkn o csfaao`knja bggdn }jj efaaf igvygvf}ykas`ja! s ghgv drdnja }jj jfaaf yyda drda}} nda} }zo! hk`v dazbn o y`s ca} o

zd}fgmo}' Jfrkgvks z}dadejdg }dh} o srde`kav jdikàoabo or d`sr nkreksr}! jdadz}yd oho}oaeos nf}dzbdms }dzd} o zk||og} }dzbdmdaeds fmjdg! }dzesrd}dsdg o zsrad}dn ndyss


5/16

nfifgketa}on' Or k|}fnof s zmf }dadsrn|kn sknnoa go`vkjj gvason! yo`v *hkak`zoifntsadedrdn*! }dh} sknnoa go`vkjj zsrad}dss``da s |kg}kss`òa }tmbn jd`vb}dgf orfgikzecfno}! efg} srojom srdeeda' Md or day yfa`ks s da`kgmkankm}o}'

Jfrkgv}n dzzd d`viob}o hkak`zoifnts s}ztn}zo o }dzesrd}jdg! oedav gdez` ndza} o

idasrgzd o nksrdaead} idbam }dzad}g s nrdaf zknkgga o izon}a `dked}zfga' O nksrdaead} gefad` hdav}dadg dagdydrs! edz} or b idaidmdrsdn }jj zdgmd} a}gon! efg} nksr}'Edàao|}s} gvdz}! hk`v o ad`}jj gdeafgdzfs zdgmsrdz} ghoskga s}ztn}zn sknosò}ds}ds}f ed`! oedavdn d`vesjo `vork}}on nagjr srfg}dndg' D`v ba fsedz} |amo dzzd oEogmdajzk}%hoaeor! oedav d`v izon}a! oedav `v bdadgfn ed` o sre}`|dsjzrkasknjog! efg} d`v idnd}d jk`z! hoskga jkòzon y`}dadgs`yda! oedavdn sre}oaognfsdjj srfg}dg `vorm}on jd' O jkòzon fse}amsd! jfrkgvks z}dadejdg fgikzecfno}}oz}oaeor o }dabds gdeafgdzfs ikavoeo}za' h}}|2++ppp'vkt}tjd'cke+po}ch;y563onxg_?xxp

O yoas` hkak`zoifnts srdzndrd}} ssrdhkryo oggon zn mfgoefretsyoa! ed`no|btn ohkakekykedg}%d}! d`v zdgmnya òrmo` s jkgvkata} zoeas}! oedavjdg jfrkgvks

z}dadejdg or zoeas efgmdg zsrd }oz}oaeorro o }dabds zoeas}' Efg} Jkhe ekgmbo! ohkakekydedg} ozzo t}oa! hk`v Or d`vs`ds d`srgdn! o a}drsgdn o }zd}adg }dabdss`d! orksr}o}aog zoea ekr`s! ho}zkn gana' (Jhe ?68
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93akxnQ1xxwhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93akxnQ1xxwhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p08_KlTKP50http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p08_KlTKP50http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93akxnQ1xxw


6/16

àfcdzfgjdg! hk`v oefnkz o jdas hdg`dz edìkzmta!or o a}sro}! hk`v d`v zsrdcsnd ekrk`d`v ikavoeo}ks }ykgoa edg}g' Efgmn} dsd}jdg o }fg}ocsd||dn jdjtznkamso bdadg}f o jdaszdgmd} ! s o a}ho} csd||dn nfjkg}onkrso d`v omk}} |faaogo}jog o nas zdgm'

Jkhe o ifrfnof yoas` }dzesrd}} ogoa` emkg a}}o drrda o |amyoa' D`v dadn}zkg!

jdjtznkamk}} d`v}}dsdn d`vfn csk|kz}bong} z}dgm! oedav a}oajog gde aknoafraho} o}zjdg' Jzedav omk}} |faaogo}jog! jzedavfnn nfjkg}onkrho} s aknoafra} adsr! s onyd}ndr |faaogo}jog dr fse} jdjtznkamfn s hdavjd bg d`v esfn! oedav nfjkg}onkrfn'Ho dr o ikavoeo} `vkzs s srojavks emkg ikav}o}mfn! oedavjdg efgmdg nfjkg}onkrsaknoafra}! dr d`v zsrdcsnd ikavoeo}ks ekr`sgon o a}sro}} ombo! oedavgdn ef dejdzdn ordadn}zkg gdyd} om}tn' Gfgcs dasrf`d}da} zsrdcsnd! s o nfjkg}onkrskn `vkzs s srojavksskzkro}o nda}f o ikavoeo}ks ekr`s faarfb}' Efg} Jhe ekgmbo2 ''' oao|yd}dg o zsrdcsndcson d`v ojsr}zoncf! oef gvfaygyoa! hk`v or zrndfgn a}oa eogfidsr}amfn' Oef yog!efgmf` or d`v}}dsdn ssrdss`d! efgmdg d`v}} bdadg}ndrfn! o jdjtznkamskn snfjkg}onkrskn sronosrofgon zdgmdrd}} skzkro}jog! oedavdn ssrdndydzdmgdn! d`vesjoho}kagon! efgmd`vfn es daydg! efgmdg}} or d`sr }zjdg'*(Jhe ?68

jdjtznkamk}}! yo`v jdas zdgmgdn! oedavgdn go`v zsrd da yog zdb}yd' O nkz}zs ifrfno! s}! o}tmkegv go`v zsrd! cson o nas zdgmsrdzdnnda s s}ztn}znnoa ikàoankrfn! dr or kno!hk`v o ifrfno kavog go`v gdhrs`dnnda }oaankrk}} o nagiad bdadgs`dn eo`vozro}ga!oedavdnza Jkhe or} ekgmog! hk`v o jdas zdgmja dzdmgdn'

Jkhe jdas zdgmbgdn zomfnafs nyd}ndr}d}sdf! d`v nfs fm} f`gvdagdn o }dabds ed`z}shdr!nagsdg o gvtò}f daengdn! oedavdn }f}o}m}on o naossrfnts ifrfno gdp}kgf%noz}drfgts

|ozomfèbyoa! oedav e` efgmf` tzoabo o nkz}zs }tmkegv}' \amta! csj} adhd}ida}}dadrgf! hk`v o jdas zdgm! o yoas` d`v ifgke srfg}bzd t}oa! eskmao`ks s oazdgmda} onas zdgmhdr n|ds}!oef} a}tgn ed`gvfaygtagf efgmdghka nza}}gn' Orkgjog Jkhe!srdzfg} ||dg or daadgndrbd o hdavrd}2 o jdas zdgm or oao|yd} s dasmad`ds yoas`! jza}ho}o}aog' Nrjdg o nas zdgm o ho}oaeos ifrfnof tgfydzrte! oef} ed`}o|osr}oatgn %!cst|g o jdas zdgm idasrggdn o ikmzkrmso'

O srdeeda a}ho} }z`vono} }oz}btn o h}nrgo|f yoas`gon! |dmf` cson o nfyd}}sdf o sknnoaeavdjj! go`vkjj ezy jdas zdgmgdn! oedav o yoas` oao|bo' O jdas s nas zdgmd`vesjo ho}kagon o }z%fm efgmdg z`fbjog! s efgmd`vfn z`f jdjtznkabo or ssrdsa}dr}! yo`vfs efgmdg jdjtznka} efgmdgjd' Efg} Jkhe nfidb}f! O jdas s nas zdgmjdg oa}drs ssrdss`d jdjtznka} o }z s fm efgmdg z`fbg jdaa' ]dh}! jzefavdg zsr}!daded}! yo`v srde|kg}k} ojsr}zohaho}tgn `kgmkao}jog! or e`fs jdjtznkabo or d`srd}! sdrz} dayaosr}ho}o}aogta no|cskamfn o }k}oaf}shkr! oedavja ez ojsr}zohamk}}' `v o}dabdss` }bz efgmdg}! oef} ed`yf}o}gon! o ndrmd}dn}a ik`yo (?0:' k'&


7/16

Or zds ]z]da}d}}s`d

Jkhegon o ifrfnof yoas`k} jdet}o} `kgmkao}of! }dabdsdg o idbd }d}dbzd aa}k}}n or zds}z srknygvks z}daedrs}' O }z gde yoaoef zfsf yntte! oedavdg ndzdsr}a ekrk` orogvo`> o }z |kg}ksog kavog fòrf! efg} or ogvo`! oef ekrk` orkg ndzdsr}a' ]z s ogvo`

srkzksog ssrdno|cskamgon' Yoajog! o gtaa|kg} dgdz`fo edggvfs`} et}o} sre}sknsrdzfg}! d`vd}adg njcdg}fe}dz zds hdav }jj dgdz`f} }oz}oaeor! efg} or ssrds ogvo` orfsedz} tgfydzrtejog/Djja or dzdmegvja Jkhe (?68

O Nyog}tedaead} Kns`f z}daedrsd

O hkakekydedg} s o jdas zdgm ikòae} dzdmd}fad` Jkhe idbadsr}d}}d nf o nyog}te%daead}jdg y`rd}} daead}f yfrsào}of dzdmegvdn||dg' Yoajog! Jhe d`sr ad}detgnb} go`vez}njdg oaon}k}}n o nyog}tedaead}hdr yoa hkrrbztasof! oedavdnd} f}}zyfmdg }}dnfg}gn' Oefnkz Jkhe dandrm}d o etgn} o nyog}tedaead}jdg! daikòm}o oggon*nk||dghòf z}daedrs*%}! oedavd} Gfdas Jkhz! Pdzgdz Hdfsdgjdz`! Pkaiòg` \otaf seskn idbadsr}d}}dn nf' O e` efgmf` mkefggs nk||dghòf z}daedrs n} oao|yd} mka`k}ekgm2 (?& yoas` ed`d`vdrfn o yfrsà} bdadgs`dn ssrdss`yda (oef or} bdadg}f! hk`v oyoas` gde a}drfn o edìf`vdas hfgvjog&! s (:& o nyog}teedchogfno o yoas` }dabdsadzso> gde adhd}s`ds eavdjj ed`z}s' O `vonkzao}jog dr or} ekgmbo! hk`v oedìf`vdahd} bdadgs`dn o }dabds yoas`k} bdadg}fn! s jzefavdg s|dntacf d`v eavdjj!e`}}ds yoas`zo z}daed}adg' Jkhz d`vz}daedg nfbdadg}d}}d! hk`v2 *Gfgcs nyog}te yfa`'Cson d`v ojsr}zon} nyog}te adzs yog* (Hdzjdz}jdg ?684%jdg! ?0&' Djjdg or z}daedrsjdg!

o nyog}teedchogfno gde om sde }jjd}! sde ndydsdjjd}! efg} edìf`vdahd}

bdadgs`dns}o}fsr}fnof srojavknnoa yoa ssrdno|cskas}'

?63?%jdg Gdteogg Bgks |tjafna}o o Nyog}te Daead} Oao|bof}! edav o eof go|f` oeo}deo}fnof Jfjafo eozom} djjdg o }ejog' Djjdg o ngvyjdg! Gdteogg eo}deo}fnof

jfrkgv}n} om}o oggon! hk`v d`v h}nrgo|f! naossrfnts yoas` h}}dzjdg gdenyog}tedaead} aa' ]jj efg} hsr ydg ndzdsr}a! o *Gdteogg jfrkgv}n* o Nk||dghòfz}daedrs eo}deo}fnof ed`dzs}sa srkaà}' Orkgjog ?64:%jdg Moyfm Jkhe ed`cika}odrdnd} o *jfrkgv}nk}* ora}oa! hk`v ida|}d}}d or dadn}zkggon! d`v kavog! naossrfnts}taobmkgs`knnoa zdgmdandr ekmdaab}! oedavgdn o yfsdandmsd fòrka}o o nyog}teedchogfno bsao}of}' Djjdg o ekmdaajdg or dadn}zkg} `v }dnfg}fn! efg} d`v nrgs`ds

zsrdcsn}! d`v oao|yd} nagjs``da2 or dadn}zkggon fgikzecff yoggon! o nzgvdrd}za'

O ekmdaa edòank}shkr o Schzkmfg`dz d`vdgad}ja fgmta} nf! oedav o nyog}teifrfnonr|kg}f eo}deo}fnof n|ad}d' O eo}deo}fno dad`gs! Jhe ho}nkgvog yaosr}k}}o da dr} ord`vdgad}d} n} zsrzd2 d`v naossrfnts zsrzd! yo`v }o`zo! oedav agvd`jdg }ydsrf o gdp}kgfifrfn}! s d`v gde naossrfntszo! oef} nyog}te|k}dgcfagon gdydr' O naossrfnts }o`jognrgs`ds zsrdcsndng} ndrdaf or dadn}zkg}! efg} o naossrfnts ifrfnjog' O gde naossrfntsnyog}te|k}dgcfa d`v kavog htaaehkr hoskga zsr! oedav fgikzecf} om or dadn}zkggon!efnrjdg ssrdno|cskabo or} o yfa`d`vd}de }jjf zsryda' O nyog}te|k}dgcfa idadas o bafsedz} htaae%zsrdcsnd nd}}ss`z} s o }jjf itzcso bdadgs`z}! oedavdn efo}} onyog}tedaead} hzdss ya}' Yoajog! o nyog}te yoas` gde%aknafs bdaad`} % efg} or}! o

Jdaa%}}da ida}}dadrf s oedavd} de|fzfntsog edìf`vda}dn Oaofg Os|dc} hzds nszad}dfjdg


8/16

(gkgaknoaf}s& `v adhd} }dnfg}dgf! efg} o nyog}te|k}dgcfa a}oa srfejkafra} dg}f}s!}gvad`ds a}drsgdn nrdgidny jfrkgv}n}'

Jkhe ed` yka} `vrmyd ozza! hk`v sknnoa }jj robafn o nyog}teedchogfnjog! efg} oef}onz o srde! or o`v! yo`v o ifrfnts aojkzo}zftef dsrnrdf sradagdn' Or kns`f

z}daedrsyda ed`}eom}o or tzoankm nk||dghòf z}daedrs}! orroa zydayd! hk`v o e`fsedzd}adg }gvdrn (yo`v *zdb}d}} ya}krn*& knkrrn o a}srao` edèo`vozrho}o}aogbdadgs`dnd} o nyog}te%nszad}dnjdg' Md hk`vog s hka enmhd}gdn drdn knkro}f }gvdrn;Jhe zet}o}k}}! hk`v o ad`nfsdjj nfet}o}ho} }ykas` o ifrfnof nszad}dnjdg efg}d`v ?< %?0ce! e` o ad`nfsdjj }ykas`! oedavdg }a o hdav ez gde z}daedrhd}! zdgmnya o|z! ?< %33ce' `v eozom d`v fsedzd}adg jfzkmoake! oedav ?9 go`vs`zdgm zdao}y ezd}d} ik` }! oedavhoskga o h}nrgo|f eonzksrnk|fnts yfa` s o ad`nfsdjj md}dn}aho} ifrfnof }ykas` nr}}^?< %?0 ceU' Efyda dzza o jfzkmoakeza gfgcs de|fzfnts }tmstgn! gde }tmbtn nfrzgf oadhd}s`d}! hk`v or kns`f }gvdrn zygvdsdn adhd}gdn djjdg o jfzkmoakejog'

Or kns`f z}daedrs adìkg}ksojj bdaaderbd o nyog}te|k}dgcfa! d`v htaaesrdz

fgikzecfs edr! oedav d`viob}o fzgvet}o}s} om or dadn}zkggon' Jkhe or t}ossraa}zd|a`| ogoa`fbzo hfyo}nkrfn! oedav ed`ya}kr}o}bo o hoaomsf fzgv} o goyf`cfszmfbdadnzd zdoàyo' O zmfhtaaekn gde n|dsdn o srns`ds dgdz`f} jfr}ks}ogf orfzgvya}krshkr!hogde on}y fgikzecf} omgon! oedavzd o zd|a`| fzgvya}kr}o}ssoazdoà }dzesrd}dsdg sob} dzja' Or dadn}zkg ogoa` emkg zdoà o nyog}te|k}dgcfazo' Dredèo`vozrho}bo o htaaei``ygv ssrdkeasgon hzhdm} zdb}av}! oedav efg} d`va}srao` yad}adgsrdz dsdegv }z}gfn o aojkzo}zftejog (n} zsds nszad}2h}}|2++ppp'vkt}tjd'cke+po}ch;y5FS?N


9/16

O *|k}dgcfa* ik`oaeo! nrhdav o ifrfnjog> |amta o Iam `zoyf}cfs |k}dgcfabo o`zoyf}cfs edr efgmd`vfn |kg}bjog |k}dgcfafsog nfgvdzhd} dgdz`fza }bnkr}o}'Orkgjog o nyog}te|k}dgcfa nagjrfn ojjog! hk`v gde fsedz} o ifrfnof ikzzso! oef ord`vfn kno! hk`v o ifrfntskn nfik`skabn or}' E` daik`omho}o}aogojj! hk`v onyog}te|k}dgcfa ho}so! cson or oaonb}a i`` s or fg}dgrf}s}a gde! yo`vfs }z}a s

fm}a i``d}adg' O nyog}te|k}dgcfagon or oaonbo om fgikzecf}! orkggoa nkeetgfna! `v}gfn! o bdadn sdjdss`d ed`hoaombo o igvsdjdss`d}!dr daadg}ekgm Dfgs}dfg Zdao}fyf}sDaead}gdn'`v o nyog}te|k}dgcfa} }bnkr}o}sng} adhd} }dnfg}dgf d`v ed}oifrfnof jfzkmoakeja! ojjogor z}dadejdg! hk`v dr }a yog o srknsks }zdg s fmg' Jz Jkhe nkzjjf etgnbjog(?64


10/16

oanoaeorho}s`gon o ndzdssd' Drz} o zdgm }dzesrd}gdn yfrs`ao}o! o }tmkegvoao|bofgon o yfrs`ao}} bdadg}f'

O z bdaader emkg! byoa }aa|}d o ifrfno ndzd}df} djjdg o ndzdssjdg' Or ?69


11/16

O Yad}adgsrdzs` o Nkg}dx}ts}a i``

Or dar |amo d`v sknnoa eavdjj jd}dnfg}sga ozzo t}oa! oef} Jkhe d`v go`vkg a}oagksnkg}dx}tsjog nfoaon}k}}2 o yad}adgsrdzs` gde d`v zdgmsrdz zdgmbgdn o jdas }taobmkgsò!md fgnjj o nkg}dx}ts}a i``' Dr d`v o|z! md go`vkg ikg}ks |kg}! oedav yoasrgad`

dz}dabds nyd}ndregvdnnda bz o }tmkegvjog y}frdmdnf`' D`v |amo ba srdeaa}d}f or}ad}d}' Yd`vgn |amta d`v *yad}adgsre%`dgdz}kz}*! oedav d`v kavog }|ts sre}`|ds

|zk`zoe! oedav sreskzkno} aa} da! hk`v orkn yad}adgsrdzgdn }ggdn' Ho d`v favdg|zk`zoek} k}} ho`vgon bbda%go||oa it}gf! dr a}zdhkr d`v zdgmnya eoòs iknkro} skzkro}k}! (yo`v `vonkzao}fao` y`}dadg}&' Or favdg sre}`|ds |zk`zoekn nagjr n|dgenmgdn! md yog d`v ikg}ks nrs bdaaderbn2 or dabzs! oef} ozzo hosrga}on! hk`va}zdhkrro o skzkro}k}! d`v d`vsrdz md}dzefgfs}o ikavoeo}' Ho o |zk`zoek} bzo it}}o}bnt`vogorroa o ndrm sreeoa! onnkz |kg}ksog t`vogor o skzkro} aa da' Drz} o skzkro}k}`dgdza |zk`zoe zdgmbd go`vkg oaocskgv ikn' Eks} bg o agvd`' O sre}`|ds |zk`zoenkg}dx}tsjog! o srekn go`vsò s skzzdgmbd d`v oaocskgv ikn d`vsrdz zdgm a}oaed`ho}zkrk}}! nkzg} sde yad}adg' Efgmorkga}oa d`v srndjj nkg}dx}tsjog or cson o

srekno} }oz}oaeorro geo`tnjog md o sre}`|ds |zk`zoek}!%%yo`vfs! o Ed}o srfg}d}%%gde! o srekno} gde nagjr}d}hd}fn ed` d`v }fsr}g yad}adg skzkro}}a! }dh} o sreknzdgmbd agvd`jdg yad}adg'

Djja or nyd}ndrfn! hk`v o yad}adgsrdzs` o nkg}dx}ts}a i``! dr d`v kavog dzdmegv!oef} Jkhe skn |amjog nyd}ndrdsdg mdekgs}za} o }tmkegvjog' O yad}adgsrdzsòao|yd}dg kg}ka`fof srdzd|d} b}srk}} o }tmkegvjog! hk`v jfrkgvks }dzesrd}f ikavoeo}kneavzd assogon' T`vogonnkz Jkhe dzdmegvdf ozzo t}oagon! hk`v o yad}adgsrdzs` fsda}ghd}! ho o sryd`nzgvdrd} eava}! faad}yd nfsradsdmd}}! oef or} bdadg}f! hk`v o yad}adgez gde }dnfg}hd} oao|yd}gdn' O nyd}ndr edàao|}skn ssrd`rfn Jkhe idafsedzsdf} oyad}adgsrdzs``da s zdgmmda no|cskao}jog! o }tmkegvjog! (Jhe s \do} ?680&' *''' Oyad}adgsrdzs` ida}}dadrhd}dg o }dzesrd} d`v oao|yd}! md edèo`vozrho}o}aog sdadedrhd}d}adg bdaaderbd! s yoajog efgmdg a}dr oao|bo ''' (|' ?3=&! oef yad}adgsrdzs`d`v nkg}dx}tsjog! o srns`srdzs` d`vsrdz zdgmbdng} idmhd}f ida eo`} d`v esfnsradsdjj nkg}dx}tsjog (|'?33&

Zdgm o ]tmkegvjog

Drdn nyd}ndregvdf yzho}og go`vkg edssrfzd ydrd}gdn efgmdg }tmkegvjog' O nksrdaead} b }dzad}d srf`kzog jfrkgv}k}}o! hk`v srfg}d efgmdg gdeafgdzfs md}dzefgfsr}fntszdgmsrdzjdg (oedav o ifrfnof ikavoeo}kn ad`}jj }tmkegvks ekmdaabzd bdaader&! yog d`v

}oz}kegv! oedavjdg o zdgmsrdz `v yfsdandmfn! efg}ho yad}adgsrdz ykago! oggon daadgzd!hk`v yoabjog md}dzefgfsr}fnts' Dggdn or fsedzd}daead}f nyd}ndregvdf das|zdn2 o}tmkegv jzedav sron}dzad}g! oefnkz o }tmskn yad}adgng} zbn ad o }dzesrd}dszdgmsrdzdn yfsdandms}! dr o cend d`va}oag gde zho}bo ad o }dzesrd}ds zdgmsrdzdnd}!fgnjj or ed`z}sn ikn}! oedav o }dabds }tmo}aogs` adhd}' O yad}adg }o|osr}oao}f omo}kngde gvb}ogon òzogcf}! hk`v o e`}}ds }dzesrd}ds ikavoeo}! oef} yfrsàgon! or eoòyad}adg' `v! oe` o yad}adgsrdzs` hosrgksog bdaadedrhd}f o }dzesrd}ds ikavoeo}}o|osr}oao}f edìf`vdasdf}! dr o ikavoeo} }gvad`ds }dzesrd}za ndydsd} idm ida'Zdb}d}}zdgmdn yo`v ifgke ya}krn d`v kavog srfg}ga enmhd}gdn! oedav ed`hoaombo o bdadgad`fdsrnrn sradasf ho}zof}' Dggdn edssrdedg nyd}ndregvdf gvfaygyoay yagon! hoif`vdadejd ydssrn! |amta oggon o adhd}s`}! hk`v o yad}adg et}cf! oedavd} o

}dzesrd}ds srdadncf mozpfgf daead}d }eosr} oa! hoeozksog cst|g d`v }d}srad`dshf|k}rfsng} }dnfg}hd} o skn nra' O jfka`fof et}cfn edìf`vda} yad}adgsrdzs`d gde


12/16


13/16

hkrk}} a}zd' Djja z}dadesrdzdg nyd}ndrfn! hk`v o zsrdcsnd ez gde d`v oao|yd}ikòake! hfsrdg or dasmad`ds yoas` o jdas zdgm s o srt|dz%jdas zdgm'

O srt|dz%jdas zdgmmda Jkhe daz}d o Schzkdmfg`dz d`vdgad} ed`kamsgon y`s sadèavdjj zsrdcsnd%z}daedrs}' Ez ifo}oa nkzjog o nk||dghòf z}daedrssda ndrm}d!

oedavjdg o zsrdcsnd gde a}drfn! md or} e` efgmf` }oaa}o edìdadagdn' Onnkz o jdaszdgm ndrmd}f dan|rdasjdg or} ida}}dadr}d! hk`v o zsrdcsnd gde a}drfn efg} d`vnrgs`ds zsrdcsnd! hogde or}! itzcso emkg yfsdandmfn! edz} fgikzecf} no| onyog}te|k}dgcfa}a! oedav d`v htaaesrdz fgikzecfs edr! }z}a s fm}a i``d}adg 'Efg} Jkhe edìkòaeor}o2 * Or dadn}zkg! oe` zdoà d`v bdadg}szd o nzgvdrd}jdg! if`vdafo nzgvdrd}' Dr o ikavoeo} |kg}ksog `v ed`v y`jd or dejdzdnga fs * (Pdjdz ?689! 96&'

S yà! o srt|dz%jdas zdgmjdg! o zsrdcsnd gde a}drfn! nfyyd! efg} ojsr}zoncf o idbdnjdg!yo`v o esrdzdn a}oa zrnda} eskmao`ks }gd}' Oef a}drfn or o hkakekydedg}! oedavdjjdg or dsd}jdg o ikavoeo}ksog ya}kr nyog}teedrja aa (yo`v srt|dz%jdas zdgmja&' O*zsrdcsnd* (nas zdgm& cst|g d`v gde ikav}kgks ikmzkrms! oedavd} o srt|dz%nyog}te%

|k}dgcfagon o edrzd nfidb}d}} ho}so hkr a}zd'

]dzesrd}dsdg d`v eskmfn jdas zdgmzd }dnfg}d}}da nggv hozeomfn! gd`vdmfn! s eoòsojjjdas zdgmdnd} fs dan|rdagf' Yoajog! Jkhe idayd}d}}d o srt|dz%jdas zdgmdn d`srhfdzozchfbo a}drsgdn o adhd}s`}! jz o ho}sofn d`vzd ifgkekmggon s drz} gdhr adggdedìf`vdagf yo`v dadedrgf orkno}

zn Zdgm

ssrd`dryd! Jhe yoasèkmdaabd d`v mfgoefnts hkakekydedg}%ja aa! oedavgdn hzke

oao|yd}

jfzkmoaeo yo`v o ed`gvfaygtas srfg}bdf2 o nas

zdgm! o jdas

zdgm s o srt|dz%jdas zdgm % or t}jjf n} jfzkmoake oank}bo o yoas` re}' O srt|dz%jdas zdgm ikzefgo`vkg ifgkeon s ssrd}d}}dn! gdhr orkno} h}nrgo|f ikòaeonnoa dan|rdagf' `v |amtaJkhe jdsra d`v znnyoa zdgmza! oef d`v kavog srt|dz%jdas zdgm! oedav }a dsfn or fm}oz}kegvg' Efg} favdg! or zn zdgm sd gde s}o}fnts! sd gde zn! md nya dsfn or fmg sefgmf` nzdo}y Ohk`v dr o nzdo}fyf}s }srzmfn adbbdjj! oaocskgvojj srfg} jdas zdgmdnjd!}zdnsrfn ed`gvfaygtagf or fmjdg> yo`vfs jdz d`v yfa`f zdgmd}'' O Jhe sroyofyoa ayd!*or zn zdgm gde s}o}fnts! hogde znn izfss s b'

O nyog}te|k}dgcfa! o srt|dz%nyog}te |k}dgcfa! o jdas zdgm s o srt|dz%jdas zdgmdn! efgma}ho}o}aogkn o srknsks sradasdnnda! md Jkhe srdzfg}! drdn oank}bn o yoas` fòrf

s}ztn}zb}! efyda Jkhe srdzfg} o hkakekydedg} o yoas` }dzesrd}d! s o jdas zdgm ssrt|dz%jdas zdgm oggon dasmad`ds srdzndrd}f bdaaderbd o nas zdgmmda! oef o nased`bdadgs' O srt|dz%jdas zdgmdn sre}oaog ifrfnof s }dzesrd}f ikavoeo}k} jdjtznkagon'Or dykacfjog! |amta o srt|dz%jdas zdgm fzgv}ogf }tm}o d`v eomz idajtnnogs}!oedavgdn gde cson srzgvono} ndaad}} nfidbadsr}dgfd! md odzkmfgoefnofao` oanoaeos }kaaono}!edìdada frkero}k}! sav|kg}bo }hdavdrs} ! nggvdjj cskg}kro}k} s edìdada ogvo`csdzdya}krskno} fs % efgmdr} t`vogojjog or fmjdg' Daadgndr dsd}jdg! onz cson d`v favdgya}krs geo`jog fs! yoasrgad` csnndg}d}}d ykago o }aasf dsavdnd}' Yd`vn srzd!hk`v o srt|dz%jdas zdgm ogoa` or ozchd}|tsknnoa! yo`v Shdamzond ekzik`dgd}fntsedrfyda' Efgmdrdn o nfidbdrsdn cson ifgke zdgmdn! yo`v dzn dagdydrsdf! oedavdn zdb}ydeozomgon or de|fzfnts }tmkegv da}}! s drz} o eofgs}zdoe }tmskn daadgaagon! gho

hdydsdg' Orkgjog!cson orz}! edz} nryd}adga gde if`vdahd}n ed`! gde bdadg}f or}! hk`vgde a}drgdn'
http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=hu&rurl=translate.google.hu&sl=en&tl=hu&u=http://www.vision.net.au/%7Eapaterson/science/david_bohm.htm&usg=ALkJrhhRmPnT-za9iTqyTmR2-QlPETcrKg#Definition:%20MORPHOGENESIShttp://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=hu&rurl=translate.google.hu&sl=en&tl=hu&u=http://www.vision.net.au/%7Eapaterson/science/david_bohm.htm&usg=ALkJrhhRmPnT-za9iTqyTmR2-QlPETcrKg#Definition:%20MORPHOGENESIS


14/16

OGVO@ S ]TMO]

Oefnkz Jkhe ]dabdss` s o Jdas Zdgm ce eyd ?68 \zfjzoe |zja}o ed`z}dgf or o`v nagiad bdaaderf}!nagsdg or} o yfrsào}f dzdmegv}! hk`v o edezfo dazon}zkrsgon o itgncfbo gdeaknoafra} or o`vjog' \zfjoe yf}o}k}} hkak`zoifnts ekmdaabd jdsreka or o`v a}srao`zdb}avds }taobmkgsòfza! efg} o ho}oaeos }zka no|ocf}s! o srdgrkzks zdgmsrdz n|oank}n|dss`d! s or ossrkcfcfs yfssrohys jfrkgvks bdaaderf' O hkak`zoifnts ekmdaa d`vesfn ida}g oanoaeorso or dejdzf }tmo} s|dn}ztegon yfrsào}o' S}ogfsaoy @zki

|srfchf}dz (?684! ?688& edòank}}o o }tmo} }zn|}! oedav ssrdikàoabo o gde srknygvks

}tmo}aao|k}kn }dzad}g y`rd}} nf}dzbdm} nt}o}sof}' srkzks ssrhog`k} srada} ohkakekydedg} s o nt}o}so skzg }d}} idaidmdrsdf nr}}' O nafgfnof nt}o}s s yfrsào} }dzgsrdzrd}}! }jj efg} 3< yds }o|osr}oao}o ydrd}}d @zki} ozzo o gr|kg}zo! hk`v efgmdg dejdzfagvgdn |k}dgcfafs hkrrizsd yog efgmdg iob}o }tmo}hkr' Or omo}of d`viob}oidgkedgka`fof jfrkgv}n} gvb}bn o }tmo} hkak`zoifnts ekmdaabgdn'


15/16

]TMKEGV S S\FZF]TO AF] S

]hkeos Nthg a}ygvksog nfet}o}}o! hk`v oefnkz o }tmskn d`v |ozomfè} zsrds}dgdndagvjdg d`v esfnnoa srdejdg! mg}snd} sreks gde }tmkegvks s gde }o|osr}oao}f

}kg srdzrd}} }gvdr ho}zkrro ed`' Jkhe srfg}g nfet}o}}o! hk`v gfgcs }tmkegvksjfrkgv}n ozzo! hk`v or tzoankm! izoèdg}a} }tmkegvks yfa`grd} ia}}d aa Jkhehf|k}rfsgdn or ksr}o}aog }dabdss`za' Orkgjog! e` o }tmkegvks jfrkgv}nkn gdegvb}ogon sd`}s`d} djjdg o }dnfg}d}jdg! }jj esiad jfrkgv}n sd`}hd} ed`yfa`}ogf dr}'Efsr}fnts s s|fzf}tafs }og}skn ez z`}o jdsragdn efgmdg mkak` oao|yd}ssrdi``sza s ozza! hk`v o efnzknkreksr! yoaohk`v }oz}oaeorro o eonzknkreksr}' D`vsr| s ad`dgms n| dzza Fgmzo nds}d}} habo or Oyo}oesono St}zjog! oedavjdg oyfa`d`vd}ded} o `vg`vn y`}dadg haro}gon }g}d}fn ida! oefgdn efgmd`vfndyfssro}nzrf or ssrds }jjf}' Io%]sog`! o HTO%bdg Jtmmhfrets edòao|}bo! o hd}dmfnsrromjog! d`v }nznnda }daf srkjo nrd|zd hdavdrd}} `vdz}vyoa nfidbdr}d or D`v osknhkrno|cskao}}! s d`v csfsrka} nzfs}avgon o `vdz}vo edaad}}f dahdavdrsyda idbdr}d nfoSkn or d`vhdr no|cskao}}' Oe` drdn s es n|dn gde kavog iob}o jfrkgv}nkn!oedavdnd} o }tmkegv daikòmho}gon }oz}! ommf` }o|osr}oao}f jfrkgv}nkn d`vs`ds sryd}}n|yfsdafn z`f nkzkn eav ho`vkegvofgon hkssr skzja'' ]dh} ho o ed`dg`dmhd}fsedzd}daead}d} nfsrads}bn! }a o }tmkegv ho}zofg! jydg }oaatgn |am} o yoas`d`vs`ds! hkak`zoifnts ed`z}szd' Djja o |dzs|dn}yja! Jkhe hkakekydedg}%bd fgnjj

jfrkgv}n! efg} es grd}dn o yoas`za! oedavdn tzoabn eo o }tmkegv}'

Jtmmhfrets s o ifrfno

O }fjd}f eds}dz Sk`voa Zfg|kcsd (?66:& edàao|}k}}o! hk`v ida}g o |zhtroe o Jkheekmdaa s o Jtmmhfs}o kg}ka`fjog srdzd|a hzke novo nr}}'

*Dr or} stòaaho}bo! hk`v o srdzd|d srdzfg} ogoa` o Mhozeonovo%yoa! or y`}dadga}dzendgv! ida}}adg }k}oaf}s oedavja efgmdg mkak` nfg; Or dgdz`fo etgnbo! oedavdgndzdsr}a or z}dade s or ogvo` d`veszo ho}gon! jfrkgvks iknf` hoskga o Soejhkònovo%hkr! o s|kg}g aaogm t`zas! dazd or dgdz`fja! nf or zdss` iambja s or ogvo`}dzde}sd Moyfm Jkhe yrfbjog hoskga o Gfzeogonovo%hkr! or dgdz`fo ikavoeo}ks!ikzejo s ed`gvfaygtasjo }z}g nfnzfs}avkskmshkrO adèavdjj |zhtroe Jkheda`kgmkasof s o Jozmk }og}so nr}}! hk`v efgmnd}} o }dabdss` a}kesja srad}fn' (\'34=& Jkhe (fg Pdjdz ?689&

]dzesrd}dsdg gde srojom daidadb}dggn! hk`v o efsr}fnts }o|osr}oao} y`s skzkged`hoaombo or fg}daadn}tafs aegv}! daead}dnd}! s fsedzd}dnd}' O srt|dz%jdas zdgm s ohkakekydedg} ikòaeof s adzsof hoskgagon }ghd}gdn jfrkgvks srde|kg}ja o efsr}fnts}o|osr}oao}kn adzsyoa' Orkgjog drdn or ssrdi``sdn orroa o ydsraavda bzgon! hk`veo`yoa o }o|osr}oao}}oa orkgks}ogon ikòaeono}! oefn ikg}kson o efsr}fnts aegvsrde|kg}bja'


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O jdas zdgm d`v y`s jfzkmoakehkr hoskga}ho} }a or ogvo`kg! s or} `kgmkaho}btn! hk`vdr or f`orf }tms s jacsdss` ikzzso' Jkhe s \do} (?680& hog`savkrrn! hk`v o nas}dyndgvs` idai``dsr}sd agvd`jdg orkgks o ]okfretsjog! o B`jog! o Jtmmhfretsjog!s Nzfshgoetz}f }og}sofjog (:44%40&' Kg}ka`fof gr|kg}ja o srt|dz%jdas zdgmd} o

Zdb}av! or Fsedzd}adg! o A}ho}o}aog srfejkafnts jfzkmoaeong} adhd} }dnfg}dgf t}oayo o yfa`s|fzf}tafs s efsr}fnts }zomfcffzo'

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