;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo ;dIf dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] %^ cf}+ jflif{s ... · oagnep.gov.np @)$!÷$@– @)&!÷&@ @)&@÷&#–)&$÷&% @)&$÷&% @)^(÷&)–)&)÷&!, @)&@÷&# –)&$÷&% @)&$÷&% @)&$÷&%

$Page 1: ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo ;dIf dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] %^ cf}+ jflif{s ... · oagnep.gov.np @)$!÷$@– @)&!÷&@ @)&@÷&#–)&$÷&% @)&$÷&% @)^(÷&)–)&)÷&!, @)&@÷&# –)&$÷&% @)&$÷&% @)&$÷&%$
1hglxtsf nflu hjfkmb]lxtf, kf/blz{tf / lgi7f k|a4{gdf ljZj;gLo n]vfk/LIf0f ;+:yf

qmdzM k]h ^ df

qm=;+= ljifo k]h g+=

!dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] %^ cf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z ePsf d'Vo tYo÷tYofÍx?

#

@dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg;Fu ;DalGwt t:jL/x¿

*

# kmfNu'g dlxgfsf sfof{no ultljlw !#

$ df3 dlxgfsf sfof{no ultljlw !$

% kf}if dlxgfsf sfof{no ultljlw !(

^ cGt/f{li6«o ultljlw @)

& n]vfk/LIf0fdf pkof]uL ;"qx¿ @@

* dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfsHo"sf] pkl:yltdf @)&% kf}if b]lv r}q d;fGt;Dd ;DkGg ePsf 5nkmn sfo{qmdx¿ @$

o; leq ========

jif{ @, c+s !!, @)&% r}q (Year 2, Issue 11, Mar/Apr. 2019)

;DdfggLo /fi6«klt >LdtL ljBfb]jL e08f/LHo" ;dIf dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] %^ cf}F jflifs k|ltj]bg k]; ug'{x'Fb} dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfs >L 6+sdl0f zdf{, b+ufn

;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo" ;dIf dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] %^ cf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg k]z

@( r}q, @)&%

;DDffggLo /fi6«klt >LdtL ljBfb]jL e08f/LHo";dIf dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfs >L 6+sdl0f zdf{, b+ufnn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @$! cg';f/ ;+3, k|b]z, :yfgLo tx nufot tf]lsPsf cGo lgsfosf] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% sf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;DkGg u/L wf/f @($ sf] pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] %^ cf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg, @)&% Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr k]z ug'{eof] .

sfo{qmddf ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"n] ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo tx ;d]t ^ xhf/ % ;o $$ j6f lgsfosf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;DkGg u/L ;dod} k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf]df v'zL JoQm ub}{ n]vfk/LIf0fsf glhtfn] ;du| d'n'sL k|zf;gsf] cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L k|fKt u/L ;'wf/sf sfo{nfO{ dfu{lgb]{z ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] atfpg' eof] . ;f] qmddf pxfFn] ;fj{hlgs ljQLo Jojxf/df cfly{s cg'zf;g / hjfkmb]lxtfsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] pNn]v ub}{ k|ltj]bgdf cf}+NofO{Psf ljifonfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/, ;+3Lo ;+;b, k|b]z ;ef, k|b]z ;/sf/,

:yfgLo tx nufot ;DalGwt ;a}n] uDeL/tfk"j{s lnO{ sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] .


2 hglxtsf nflu hjfkmb]lxtf, kf/blz{tf / lgi7f k|a4{gdf ljZj;gLo n]vfk/LIf0f ;+:yf 3

dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfsHo"sf] ;Gb]z

qmdzM k]h !@ dfqmdzM k]h !@ df

;DkfbsLo =========================

;+/IfsdfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfs

>L 6+sdl0f zdf{ b+ufn

;Nnfxsf/pk–dxfn]vfk/LIfs

>L O{Zj/ g]kfn

;Dkfbs d08n;+of]hs

>L lji0f'k|;fb l/hfn

;b:o>L dx]z kf}8\ofn

>L l;h{gf l/dfn

>L lbks cfrfo{

>L hfgsL e08f/L

>L ;/:jtL yfkf

k|sfzsdxfn]vfk/LIfssf] sfof{no

aa/dxn, sf7df8f}F .

kmf]g g+= )!–$@^@(%*

km\ofS; g+= )!–$@^*#)(

E-mail: [email protected]

[email protected]

Website: oagnep.gov.np

gf]l6; af]8{ g+!^!*)!$@%#@&)

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @$! adf]lhd ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{no / n]vfk/LIf0f P]g, @)&% sf] bkmf !) adf]lhd k"0f{:jfldTj ePsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lgoldttf, ldtJolotf, sfo{bIftf, k|efjsfl/tf / cf}lrTo ;d]tsf] ljrf/ u/L dxfn]vfk/LIfsaf6 clGtd n]vfk/LIf0f x'g] Joj:yf 5 . o; jif{sf] lgoldt / ;f]eGbf cl3sf n]vfk/LIf0f ug{ afFsL ;d]t o; jif{ ^ xhf/ ^$$ lgsfosf] cfly{s sf/f]af/sf] n]vfk/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 . n]vfk/LIf0fsf] qmddf ljutsf cEof; / cGt/f{li6«o k|rng, ;jf]{Rr n]vfk/LIf0f ;+:yfx?sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;+u7g -OG6f];fO{_ / Pl;ofnL ;jf]{Rr n]vfk/LIf0f ;+:yfx?sf] ;+u7g -P;f];fO{_ åf/f k|ltkflbt dfgb08;d]tsf] cg';/0f u/LPsf] 5 . n]vfk/LIf0fsf] glthf ;dfj]z u/L %^ cf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs lgsfoaf6 ;Dkflbt sfo{sf] :jtGq / lgikIf d"NofÍg u/L ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ ;';"lrt u/fpg] p2]Zon] jflif{s k|ltj]bgsf ;f/e"t ljifo ;dfj]z u/L ;f/f+z tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . o;af6 n]]vfk/LIf0fsf] k|efj clej[l4 eO{ ljQLo ;'zf;gsf If]qdf ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

o; jif{ ;+3Lo, k|b]z ;/sf/L lgsfo / :yfgLo tx, ;+ul7t ;+:yf, ;ldlt / cGo ;+:yf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;d]tsf] ?=%! va{ ^) ca{ (@ s/f]8sf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f]dWo] $ xhf/ *$! ;+3Lo ;/sf/L lgsfotkm{ ?=@) va{ * ca{ *$ s/f]8sf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 ?=! va{ ^ ca{ #$ s/f]8 cyf{t\ %=@( k|ltzt a]?h" b]lvPsf] 5 . of] jif{ & k|b]zsf] ?=@ ca{ ^@ s/f]8sf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 ?=!( s/f]8 %! nfv cyf{t &=@% k|ltzt a]?h" sfod ePsf] / &$& :yfgLo txsf] ?=% va{ &! ca{ %! s/f]8sf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 ?=@$ ca{ !$ s/f]8 cyf{t $=@@ k|ltzt a]?h" b]lvPsf] 5 . o:t} ;fj{hlgs ;+:yf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt / cGo ;ldltsf] ?=@% va{ && ca{ (% s/f]8sf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . o; afx]s #) ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] $! cfly{s jif{sf] n]vfk/LIf0fsf] nflu k/fdz{ pknJw u/fP adf]lhd ?=& va{ #( ca{ *) s/f]8sf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;d]t o; jif{ ?=%( va{ &@ s/f]8sf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

;DDffggLo /fi6«klt >LdtL ljBfb]jL e08f/L;dIf ldlt @)&% r}q @( ut] dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfs >L 6+sdl0f zdf{, b+ufnn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @$! cg';f/ ;+3, k|b]z, :yfgLo tx nufot tf]lsPsf cGo lgsfosf] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% sf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;DkGg u/L wf/f @($ sf] pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] %^ cf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{eof] .

o; jif{sf] n]vfk/LIf0f sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft\ ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLHo"sf] pkl:yltdf ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf n]vfpQ/bfoL clws[tx? aLr cGt/lqmof / 5nkmnaf6 z'?jft ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} qmddf ;DdfggLo k|wfgGofofwLz, k|ltlglw ;efsf ;DdfggLo ;efd'v, /fli6«o ;efsf ;DdfggLo cWoIf nufotsf pRr kbflwsf/Lx?;Fu ;d]t 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . n]vfk/LIf0fsf qmddf dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfsHo"af6 & j6} k|b]zsf dfggLo k|b]z k|d'v, d'VodGqL, ;efd'v, k|b]z ;+;bLo ;ldlt ;lxt !% lhNnfsf :yfgLo txsf k|d'v÷pk–k|d'v, sfof{no k|d'v nufot lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/L;Fu 5nkmn tyf cGt/lqmof ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . h;af6 n]vfk/LIf0f sfo{ yk ljZj;gLo, u'0f:t/Lo / kf/bzL{ x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo" ;dIf k]z ul/Psf] %^ cf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bgdf % kl/R5]b tyf @$ cg';"rL /x]sf 5g\ . kl/R5]b ! df n]vfk/LIf0f ul/Psf lgsfosf] ljj/0f, kl/R5]b @ df n]vfk/LIf0fjf6 b]lvPsf a]?h'sf] l:ylt, kl/R5]b # df n]vfk/LIf0faf6 b]lvPsf ;du| Joxf]/f cGt{ut /fo



! cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df n]vfk/LIf0f ul/Psf lgsfo / a]?h" /sd -?=s/f]8df_

n]vfk/LIf0f ul/Psf lgsfo ;+Vof /sd a]?h" n]=k= c+ssf] t'ngfdf a]?h" k|ltzt

-s_ ljQLo n]vfk/LIf0f

!= ;+3Lo ;/sf/L sfof{no 4841 20,08,84 1,06,34 5.29

@= k|b]z ;/sf/L sfof{no 68 2,62 19 7.25

#= :yfgLo tx 747 5,71,51 24,14 4.22

$= ;ldlt / cGo ;+:yf -lh=;=;= ;d]t_ 861 2,53,72 10,38 4.09

%= ;+ul7t ;+:yf 99 23,24,23 -

-v_ sfo{d"ns, ;"rgf k|ljlw / ljz]if n]vfk/LIf0f 28 # # -

hDdf ^^$$ %!,^),(@ !,$!,)% -

;+ul7t ;:yftkm{ a]?h"sf] nut /fVg] Pj+ ;+Dk/LIf0f sfo{ ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 x'g] ePsfn] c+s ;dfj]z 5}g# sfo{d"ns n]vfk/LIf0f u/]sf lgsfosf] n]vfk/LIf0f c+s / a]?h" ljQLo n]vfk/LIf0f tkm{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .

@ cfly{s aif{ @)&$÷&% ;Ddsf] sf/afxL u/L 6'Ëf] nufpg'kg]{ cBfjlws a]?h" /sd

lgsfo /sd -?= s/f]8df_

;+3Lo ;/sf/L sfof{no tkm{ @*^))

k|b]z ;/sf/sf sfof{no tkm{ !(

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt tyf cGo ;+:yf, ;ldlttkm{ %%@(

:yfgLo txsf] #%((

n]vfk/LIf0f aSof}tf # $)

/fh:j jSof}tf @%@!#

Zff]wegf{ lng afFsL j}b]lzs cg'bfg @)&^

Zff]wegf{ lng afFsL j}b]lzs C0f @&*$

hdfgt a;L lbPsf] C0f @%

hDdf ^*#^^

dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] %^ cf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z ePsf d'Vo tYo÷ tYof°x?

# a]?h"sf] juL{s/0f / t'ngfTsd ljj/0f

ljj/0f%^ cf}+ /sd -?= s/f]8df_

tLg jif{sf] k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z a]?h"sf] t'ngfTds ljj/0f

%^ cf}+ -@)&%_ %% cf}+ -@)&$_ %$ cf}+ -@)&#_

c;'n ug'{kg{] #%$* @%=!% Ü !%=$& Ü $@=$* Ü

lgoldt ug'{kg{] %!^( #^=^% Ü $)=@( Ü #!=@* Ü

k]ZsL afFsL %#** #*=@) Ü ##=@$ Ü @^=@$ Ü

hDdf !$!)% !)) !)) !))

$ tLg jif{sf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ c;"n ePsf] /sdsf] t'ngfTds ljj/0f -?=nfvdf_

ljj/0f %^ cf}+ -@)&%_ %% cf}+ -@)&$_ %$ cf}+ -@)&#_

n]vfk/LIf0fsf] qmddf !!&!* @*#$ (&^

k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg k7fPkl5 !$^() @%@@ @##

hDdf @^$)* %#%^ !@)(

gf]6M dflysf] c+sdf ;Dk/LIf0faf6 c;"n ePsf] /sd ¿=( ca{ &) s/f]8 $ nfv ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5}g .



& k|lt JolQm C0f bfloTj ?=#!,&%) -cf=a=@)&#÷&$ sf] t'ngfdf @*=%!Ü n] a9L_

^ tLg cfly{s jif{sf] k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z vr{ zLif{sut ljZn]if0f

vr{ zLif{ssf] gfd@)&@.&# sf] oyfy{ vr{

@)&#.&$ sf] oyfy{

vr{

@)&$.&% sf] -?=nfvdf_

aflif{s cg'dfg

vr{cg'dfgsf] t'ngfdf

vr{ k|ltztzLif{sut

vr{ k|ltzt

rfn' tkm{ #&!@($( %!*^!^! $*#$$$) $!#!#&* *%=$^ !))

kfl/>lds ;]jf 892682 1188354 1305291 1114838 85.41 26.98

;]jf lgj[Q ;'ljwfx? 357624 476228 624065 537670 86.16 13.02

sfo{qmd ;DaGwL vr{ 197713 246602 372477 225522 60.55 5.46

j}b]lzs C0fsf] Jofh 186147 32635 45554 38604 84.74 0.93

cfGtl/s C0fsf] Jofh 503350 67602 262446 123869 47.20 3.00

:yfgLo txnfO{ cg'bfg 338584 547369 90451 89050 98.45 2.16

;fdflhs ;]jf cg'bfg 1852 1890111 1746804 1591828 91.13 38.53

;fdflhs ;'/Iff 190192 376161 387352 409997 105.85 9.92

k"FhLuttkm{ !@#@%!$ @)*&$*# @!^@^*% $)(((& *(=^# !))

;jf/L;fwg 21197 67134 38854 66145 170.24 3.41

d]l;g/L cf}hf/ 51532 77043 117808 97434 82.71 5.03

;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f 886648 1514552 2006023 1774737 88.47 91.56

ljQLo Joj:yf !)^$^&) !)(**## !$)@*&$ !!&)$*& *#=$# !))

C0f nufgL 248166 290009 347629 165979 47.75 14.18

z]o/ nufgL 127008 196178 553555 447770 80.89 38.26

j}b]lzs C0f ;fFjf e'QmfgL 186147 227032 301211 185892 61.71 15.88

cfGtl/s C0fsf] ;fFjf e'QmfgL 503349 385614 200479 370846 184.98 31.68

% cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% sf] lgsfosf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgaf6 sfod bkmf / a]?h" -;ldlt / cGo ;+:yf afx]s_

ljj/0f bkmf ;+Vof a]?h" /sd -?= s/f]8df_

k|f/lDes a]?h' *^#*& !#&%(

k|lts[ofaf6 km5\of}{6 @*() &!!

afF+sL bkmf / /sd *#$(& !#)$*

nutL bkmf / /sd #$()! !#)$*

;}4flGts bkmf %*(@( –

%^ cf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg, @)&% df ;dfj]z bkmf tyf pkbkmf ;+Vof pkbkmf

%^ cf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg, @)&% -d"n_ !#%^ ^%$

%^ cf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg, @)&% -;f/f+z_ @$! !!(

gf]6M utjif{ ;}4flGts bkmf @^ xhf/ ^*!, nutL !* xhf/ (*# ;d]t $%^^$ bkmf dWo] k|lts[ofaf6 !%$% km5\of}{6 eO{ clGtd k|ltj]bgdf $$!!( bkmf ;dfj]z ePsf lyP .



!) k|b]z ;/sf/tkm{sf] ljQLo ljj/0f!)=! s'n ah]6 vr{ ?= @ ca{ %& s/f]8 -ljlgof]hgsf] t'ngfdf #^=%$Ü vr{_

rfn' vr{ ?=! ca{ %@ s/f]8 -s'n ah]6 vr{sf] t'ngfdf %(=)&Ü_

k"FhLut vr{ ?=! ca{ % s/f]8 -s'n ah]6 vr{sf] t'ngfdf $)=(#Ü_

!!=! s'n ah]6 vr{ ?= @ va{ ^& ca{ *^ s/f]8

rfn' vr{ ?=! va{ @* ca{ ^^ s/f]8 -s'n ah]6 vr{sf] t'ngfdf $*=)#Ü_

k"FhLut vr{ ?=! va{ !) ca{ %( s/f]8 -s'n ah]6 vr{sf] t'ngfdf $!=@&Ü_

cGo vr{ ?=@* ca{ ^^ s/f]8 -s'n ah]6 vr{sf] t'ngfdf !)=&)Ü_

!! :yfgLo txtkm{sf] ljQLo ljj/0f

* ljut cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6, /fh:j cg'dfg / vr{sf]] l:ylt

cfly{s jif{

ah]6 -?= s/f]8df_ k"FhLut vr{ -?= s/f]8df_ /fh:j -?= s/f]8df_

cg'dfg oyfy{ k|ltzt cg'dfg oyfy{ k|ltzt cg'dfg oyfy{ k|ltzt@)&!.&@ 61810 53156 86.00 11675 8884 76.09 42475 41393 97.45

@)&@.&# 81947 60101 73.34 20888 12325 59.00 50196 49892 99.39

@)&#.&$ 104892 83725 79.82 31194 20875 66.92 57589 61547 106.87

@)&$.&% 127900 108468 84.81 33518 27071 80.77 74505 78239 105.01

( %^ cf}+ k|ltj]bg cg';f/ ;fj{hlgs sf]ifsf] cj:yf

;l~rt sf]if df}Hbft ?=! va{ %! ca{ #% s/f]8 C0ffTds

;l~rt sf]if afx]ssf cGo sf]ifx?

cf=a= @)&#÷&$ sf] lhDd]jf/L ;f/]sf] ?=(@ ca{ *@ s/f]8 ^ nfv

cf=a= @)&$÷&% sf] cfDbfgL ?=@ va{ ^) ca{ () s/f]8 %^ nfv

cf=a= @)&$÷&% sf] vr{ ?=@ ca{ ^$ ca{ *! s/f]8 !$ nfv

df}Hbft afFsL ?=! va{ ( ca{ $$ s/f]8 !* nfv

!!=@ n]vfk/LIf0f gu/fpg] :yfgLo txsf] ljj/0f

:yfgLo txsf] gfd lhNnf;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 pknAw ePsf] cg'bfgsf] ljj/0f -?=xhf/df_

ljQLo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfg ;zt{ cg'bfg cGo cg'bfg hDdf cg'bfg

gu/kflnsfx?

x+zk'/ gu/kflnsf wg'iff 189633 99623 510 289766

an/f gu/kflnsf ;nf{xL 229734 92543 0 322277

a'ª\un gu/kflnsf aemfª 275476 173370 0 448846

gu/kflnsfsf] hDdf ^($*$# #^%%#^ %!) !)^)**(

ufpFkflnsfx? /fdgu/ ufpFkflnsf ;nf{xL 162589 50212 0 212801

lji0f' ufpFkflnsf ;nf{xL 152256 44120 0 196376

;D;L ufpFkflnsf dxf]Q/L 164360 40583 0 204943

ufpFkflnsfsf] hDdf $&(@)% !#$(!% ) ^!$!@)

s'n hDdf !!&$)$* %))$%! %!) !^&%))(



!% ljQLo Joj:yfkgdf ;'wf/sf If]qx?

ah]6 tyf vr{ Joj:yfkg j}b]lzs ;xfotf

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg vl/b Joj:yfkg

;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f / pkof]u ;]jf k|jfx

/fh:j k|zf;gdf ;'wf/ ljQLo Joj:yfkg;Fu ;DalGwt sfg"g

ljQLo pQ/bfloTj kfngf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] pkof]u

n]vfÍg tyf k|ltj]bg k|0ffnL cfGtl/s lgoGq0f tyf cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f

clGtd n]vfk/LIf0fsf] ;jnLs/0f k|b]zsf] ljQLo Joj:yfkg

:yfgLo txsf] ljQLo Joj:yfkg ;+ul7t ;+:yf tyf ;ldltx?sf] n]vfk/LIf0f

;"rgf k|jfx Pj+ ;dGjo cg'udg, ;Dk/LIf0f / lg0f{o sfof{Gjog

sfo{qmddf dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfs zdf{n] jflif{s k|ltj]bgdf ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo tx nufot cGo lgsfosf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 b]lvPsf k|d'v Joxf]/fx? af/] ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} k|ltj]bgn] cf}+NofPsf ;'emfj sfof{Gjogdf ;DalGwt kIfaf6 ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ug'{eof] .

;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @$! adf]lhd k|b]z ;/sf/ / ;f] cGt{utsf lgsfosf] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% sf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;DkGg u/L tof/ kfl/Psf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @($ sf] pkwf/f -#_ / n]vfk/LIf0f P]g, @)&% sf] bkmf !( sf] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd dxfn]vfk/LIfsaf6 v6fO{Psf] k|ltlglw dfkm{t\ & j6} k|b]zsf dfggLo k|b]z k|d'vHo"

;dIf k]z ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L &%# :yfgLo tx dWo] &$& sf] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% sf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;DkGg u/L tof/ ePsf k|ltj]bg ;DalGwt :yfgLo txnfO{ a'emfpg] sfo{ ;d]t k|f/De ePsf] 5 .

;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo" ;dIf k]z ePsf] pQm jflif{s k|ltj]bgdf n]vfk/LIf0f ul/Psf lgsfosf] ljj/0f, n]vfk/LIf0faf6 b]lvPsf a]?h"sf] l:ylt, n]vfk/LIf0faf6 b]lvPsf] ;du| Joxf]/f, n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgsf] sfof{Gjog l:ylt / eljiodf ug'{kg]{ ;'wf/ nufotsf ljifox? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . ;fy} jflif{s k|ltj]bgsf d'Vo ljifo ;dfj]z u/L ;f/f+z ;d]t tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . k]z ePsf jflif{s k|ltj]bg / ;f]sf] ;f/f+z k|lt sfof{nosf] j]e;fO6 www.oagnep.gov.np af6 ;d]t k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] %^ cf}+ ========================

!@ n]vfk/LIf0f gu/fpg] ;fj{hlgs ;+:yf tyf cGo lgsfo

lgsfosf] gfd cfly{s jif{ lgsfosf] gfd cfly{s jif{

lqe'jg ljZjljBfno tyf ;f] cGt{utsf %^ lgsfosf]

@)$!÷$@–)&$÷&% ;Dd

dWo klZrdf~rn ljZjljBfno tyf ;f] cGt{utsf @ lgsfosf]

@)&!÷&@

hl7a'6L pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg sDkgL ln=

@)&@÷&#–)&$÷&% aL=kL= sf]O{/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg, w/fg

@)&$÷&%

g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg@)^(÷&)–)&)÷&!, @)&@÷&# –)&$÷&%

ck/ tfdfsf]zL hnljB't\ sDkgL ln= @)&$÷&%

tfdfsf]zL hnljB't sDkgL ln= @)&$÷&% cf}wf]lus Joj;fo ljsf; k|lti7fg @)&$÷&%

g]kfn vfB ;+:yfg @)&#÷&$–)&$÷&% /fli6«o ;xsf/L ljsf; af]8{ @)&$÷&%

ck/ c?0f xfO{8«f] kfj/ sDkgL ln= @)&$÷&% dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no, afFs] @)&$÷&%

u'7L ;+:yfg @)&#÷&$–)&$÷&% g]kfn d]6n sDkgL ln= @)&$÷&%

uf]/vfkq ;+:yfg @)&#÷&$–)&$÷&% /]ld6 xfO{8«f] kfj/ sDkgL ln= @)&$÷&%

pbok'/ l;d]G6 pBf]u lnld6]8 @)&#÷)&$–)&$÷&% /;'jfu9L xfO{8«f] kfj/ sDkgL ln= @)&$÷&%

/fli6«o aLdf ;+:yfg @)^(÷&)–)&#÷&$ pQ/u+uf kfj/ sDkgL ln= @)&$÷&%

g]kfn ko{6g af]8{ @)&$÷&%



dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] b[li6df ;fj{hlgs hjfkmb]lxtf

;+:yfg ;~rfng

• Jofj;flos of]hgf a]u/ nufgL lj:tf/ u/]sf], • 7'nf] /sd hu]8f lx;fadf /fv]sf] Pj+ kl/rfng ug{ g;s]sf], • z]o/ tyf C0f nufgLsf] lx;fa oyfy{k/s g/x]sf], • clwsf+z ;:yfn] C0fsf] ;f+jf Jofh ;/sf/nfO{ gj'dmfPsf], • cg'Tkfbs vr{ lgoGq0f gePsf], nufgLsf] k|ltkmn Go"g /x]sf], • lghLs[t ;+:yfx? ;Demf}tf cg'?k ;~rfng x'gg;s]sf], • ;dodf n]vfk/LIf0f gu/fPsf] Pj+ k|ltj]bg pk/ k|ltlqmof glbPsf], • ;+:yfgx?n] ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f Pj+ Joj:yfkg ug{ g;s]sf]

dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] b[li6df ;fj{hlgs hjfkmb]lxtf

ah]6 cg'zf;g

• cy{ ljljwdf Psd'i7 /sd /fv]/ /sdfGt/ u/L vr{ u/]sf],

• ;a} j}b]lzs ;xfotf ah]6df ;dfj]z gu/]sf] / n]vfk/LIf0f gu/fPsf],

• ;|f]t km/skf/L lgsfzf Pj+ vr{ u/]sf],

• jiff{Gtdf vr{sf] cfsf/ j[l¢ x'g] u/L lgsf;f Pj+ vr{ u/]sf],

• :jLs[t a]u/ ax'jifL{o 7]Ssf u/L bfloTj l;h{gf u/]sf], • u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dfkm{t a}b]lzs ;xfotf kl/rfng u/]sf] /

kf/blz{tf ;d]t gb]lvPsf], • k"FhLut vr{ ck]lIft ?kdf kl/rfng gePsf],

;]jf k|jfx Joj:yfkg

• b/aGbL cg';f/ kbk"lt{ gePjf6 ;]jf k|jfxdf c;/ k/]sf], • ;/sf/L pks/0f/ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] pkof]u ug{ g;s]sf], • jftfj/0f k|b'if0faf6 hg:jf:Yodf c;/ k/]sf], • 6f]sg k|0ffnL nfu" gePsf], dWo:t dfkm{t ;]jf lng' k/]sf], • :jf:Yo ;]jf kx'Frdf nfdf] ;do kfnf] kv{g'k/]sf], • ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ / u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg k|efjsf/L gePsf], • ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 ;]jf k|jfx ug{ g;lsPsf] • ;do, nfutsf] laZn]if0f u/L ;]jfsf] d'No lgwf{/0f gu/]sf], • vfB / cf}ifwLsf] u'0f:t/ ;Gtf]ifhgs gePsf] .

;fj{hlgs vl/b Joj:yfkg

• 7]Ssf aGbf]a:tdf l9nfO{ x'g] u/]sf],

• 7]Ssfsf] sfd Dofbleq ;DkGg gu/L Dofb yk ub}{ uPsf],

• k"j{lgwf{l/t Ifltk"lt{ c;'n gePsf]

• hl6n tyf k|fljlws sfd ;d]t pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 u/fPsf],

• ljB'tLo vl/b k|0ffnL k"0f{?kdf nfu" gePsf],

• IfdtfeGbf j9L sfd lbO{ cw'/f] /fv]sf],

• l8hfO{g÷nfut cg'dfg oyfy{k/s gePsf],

• gkfpg] dNojl4 eQmfgL lbPsf],

/fh:j k|zf;g • s/fwf/ ;+/If0f Pj+ bfo/f lj:tf/ x'g g;s]sf]], • oyfy{ sf/f]af/ gb]vfPaf6 36L s/ c;'n ePsf], • pBf]ux?sf] pTkfbgzLntf Go"g/x]sf] / s/ kl/kfngf sdhf]/ /x]sf], • ljj/0f k]z gug]{ s/bftf / d"Noclej[l4 s/ qm]l86 /sd pRr /x]sf], • km/s eG;f/ b/aGbL nufPaf6 sd dx;'n p7]sf], • eG;f/ tyf ahf/df Go"g ljhsLs/0fsf] lgoGq0f gePsf], • /fh:j aSof}tf a9\b} uPsf] Pa+ aSof}tf lx;fj olsg gePsf], • s/ k|zf;gsf] cg'udg / s/ k/LIf0fsf] u'0f:t/ sdhf]/ /x]sf],

L ] ]] ] ]

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg

• k'j{tof/L j]u/ cfof]hgf ;~rfng ePsf], • cfof]hgfsf] k|fyldlss/0f gu/]sf], 6'qm] cfof]hgf ;~rfng u/]sf], • x:tfGt/0f ePsf cfof]hgfdf jh]6 ljlgof]hg gePsf], • cfof]hgf ;~rfngdf ;dGjo gePsf] Pj+ nIocg';f/ k|ult gePsf]], • /fli6«o uf}/jsf s]xL cfof]hgfx? of]hgfj4 tj/n] ;~rfng gePsf], • j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] Go"g pkof]u ePsf], • cfof]hgfsf] ;do / nfut j[l4 ePsf],

k/fdz{bftf pk/sf] lge{/tf g36]sf] .

k|b]z tyf :yfgLotx Joj:yfkg

• k|b]z tyf :yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/Lsf] ;'ljwfdf Ps?ktf gePsf], • ;+3Lo cg'bfgdf lge{/ /x]sf], • cg'Tkfbs tyf ljt/0fd"vL sfo{qmdsf] bLuf]kgfdf ;Df:of /x]sf], • hgzlQm, Ifdtf tyf sfg"g . lgb]{lzsfsf] cefj /x]sf], • /fh:j ;sngsf] :ki6 dfkb08 gePsf], k|b]zn] /fh:j ;sng gu/]sf],

• :yfgLo txsf] cfGtl/s cfosf] t'ngfdf k|zf;lgs vr{ j9L ePsf], • of]hgf th{'df / sfof{Gjogdf ;dGjo gePsf], • :yfgLo / k|b]zjf6 ;+3df cfo–Joosf] k|ltj]bg k]z gx'Fbf

cfGtl/s lgoGq0f, lhDd]jf/L / hafkmb]lxtf • n]vfk/LIf0f / a]?h" km5\of}{6 gu/fpFbf sf/afxL gePsf], • sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf}tfsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog gePsf], • a]?h" pk/ sf/afxL u/L c;'n km5\of}{6 gu/]sf], • ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f / pkof]u k|efjsf/L gePsf] • cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f k|efjsf/L gePsf] • ;l~rtsf]ifsf] n]vf / Psn vftf sf]ifn] ;a} sf/f]af/ g;d]6]sf] • g]kfn ljQLo k|ltj]bg dfg sfof{Gjog gu/]sf], • sDKo'6/df cfwf/Lt n]vfk|0ffnL nfu" eOg;s]sf], • p2]Zo cg'?k sf]if ;~rfng geO{ 7"nf] /sd df}Hbft /x]sf],

{

ah]6 cg'zf;g

cy{ ljljwdf Psd'i7 /sd /fv]/ /sdfGt/ u/L vr{ u/]sf], ;a} j}b]lzs ;xfotf ah]6df ;dfj]z gu/]sf] / n]vfk/LIf0f

gu/fPsf],;|f]t km/skf/L lgsfzf Pj+ vr{ u/]sf],jiff{Gtdf vr{sf] cfsf/ j[l¢ x'g] u/L lgsf;f Pj+ vr{

u/]sf],:jLs[t a]u/ ax'jifL{o 7]Ssf u/L bfloTj l;h{gf u/]sf],u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dfkm{t a}b]lzs ;xfotf kl/rfng u/]sf] /

kf/blz{tf ;d]t gb]lvPsf],k"FhLut vr{ ck]lIft ?kdf kl/rfng gePsf],cg'bfgsf] cg'udg sdhf]/ /x]sf] .

;]jf k|jfx Joj:yfkg

b/aGbL cg';f/ kbk"lt{ gePjf6 ;]jf k|jfxdf c;/ k/]sf],;/sf/L pks/0f/ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] pkof]u ug{ g;s]sf],jftfj/0f k|b'if0faf6 hg:jf:Yodf c;/ k/]sf],6f]sg k|0ffnL nfu" gePsf], dWo:t dfkm{t ;]jf lng' k/]sf],:jf:Yo ;]jf kx'Frdf nfdf] ;do kfnf] kv{g'k/]sf],;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ / u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg k|efjsf/L gePsf],ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 ;]jf k|jfx ug{ g;lsPsf];do, nfutsf] ljZn]if0f u/L ;]jfsf] d'No lgwf{/0f gu/]sf],vfB / cf}ifwLsf] u'0f:t/ ;Gtf]ifhgs gePsf] .

;fj{hlgs vl/b Joj:yfkg7]Ssf aGbf]a:tdf l9nfO{ x'g] u/]sf], 7]Ssfsf] sfd Dofbleq ;DkGg gu/L Dofb yk ub}{ uPsf],k"j{lgwf{l/t Ifltk"lt{ c;'n gePsf]hl6n tyf k|fljlws sfd ;d]t pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 u/fPsf],ljB'tLo vl/b k|0ffnL k"0f{?kdf nfu" gePsf],IfdtfeGbf j9L sfd lbO{ cw'/f] /fv]sf],l8hfO{g÷nfut cg'dfg oyfy{k/s gePsf],gkfpg] d"Nojl4 e'QmfgL lbPsf],lgdf{0f tyf vl/b sfo{sf] u'0f:t/ sdhf]/ /x]sf] .

/fh:j k|zf;g s/fwf/ ;+/If0f Pj+ bfo/f lj:tf/ x'g g;s]sf]], oyfy{ sf/f]af/ gb]vfPaf6 36L s/ c;'n ePsf],pBf]ux?sf] pTkfbgzLntf Go"g/x]sf] / s/ kl/kfngf sdhf]/

/x]sf], ljj/0f k]z gug]{ s/bftf / d"Noclej[l4 s/ qm]l86 /sd pRr

/x]sf],km/s eG;f/ b/aGbL nufPaf6 sd dx;'n p7]sf], eG;f/ tyf ahf/df Go"g ljhsLs/0fsf] lgoGq0f gePsf],/fh:j aSof}tf a9\b} uPsf] Pa+ aSof}tf lx;fj olsg gePsf],s/ k|zf;gsf] cg'udg / s/ k/LIf0fsf] u'0f:t/ sdhf]/ /x]sf],Joj;foLn] C0f cGoq k|of]]u u/]sf] .

cfGtl/s lgoGq0f, lhDd]jf/L / hjfkmb]lxtfn]vfk/LIf0f / a]?h" km5\of}{6 gu/fpFbf sf/afxL gePsf],sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf}tfsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog gePsf],a]?h" pk/ sf/afxL u/L c;'n km5\of}{6 gu/]sf], ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f / pkof]u k|efjsf/L gePsf] cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f k|efjsf/L gePsf];l~rtsf]ifsf] n]vf / Psn vftf sf]ifn] ;a} sf/f]af/ g;d]6]sf]g]kfn ljQLo k|ltj]bg dfg sfof{Gjog gu/]sf],sDKo'6/df cfwfl/t n]vfk|0ffnL nfu" eOg;s]sf],p2]Zo cg'?k sf]if ;~rfng geO{ 7"nf] /sd df}Hbft /x]sf],lgoGq0f, cg'udg / lg/LIf0f sfo{ sdhf]/ /x]sf] .

k|b]z tyf :yfgLotx Joj:yfkgk|b]z tyf :yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/Lsf] ;'ljwfdf Ps?ktf

gePsf],;+3Lo cg'bfgdf lge{/ /x]sf],cg'Tkfbs tyf ljt/0fd"vL sfo{qmdsf] bLuf]kgfdf ;Df:of /x]sf],hgzlQm, Ifdtf tyf sfg"g . lgb]{lzsfsf] cefj /x]sf],/fh:j ;sngsf] :ki6 dfkb08 gePsf], k|b]zn] /fh:j ;sng gu/]sf],:yfgLo txsf] cfGtl/s cfosf] t'ngfdf k|zf;lgs vr{ j9L ePsf],of]hgf th{'df / sfof{Gjogdf ;dGjo gePsf],:yfgLo / k|b]zjf6 ;+3df cfo–Joosf] k|ltj]bg k]z gx'Fbf

PsLs[t ljj/0f k|fKt gePsf] .

;+:yfg ;~rfngJofj;flos of]hgf a]u/ nufgL lj:tf/ u/]sf],7'nf] /sd hu]8f lx;fadf /fv]sf] Pj+ kl/rfng ug{ g;s]sf], z]o/ tyf C0f nufgLsf] lx;fa oyfy{k/s g/x]sf],clwsf+z ;:yfn] C0fsf] ;f+jf Jofh ;/sf/nfO{ gj'dmfPsf],cg'Tkfbs vr{ lgoGq0f gePsf], nufgLsf] k|ltkmn Go"g /x]sf], lghLs[t ;+:yfx? ;Demf}tf cg'?k ;~rfng x'gg;s]sf],;dodf n]vfk/LIf0f gu/fPsf] Pj+ k|ltj]bg pk/ k|ltlqmof

glbPsf],;+:yfgx?n] ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f Pj+ Joj:yfkg ug{ g;s]sf],

cfof]hgf Joj:yfkgk"j{tof/L j]u/ cfof]hgf ;~rfng ePsf],cfof]hgfsf] k|fyldlss/0f gu/]sf], 6'qm] cfof]hgf ;~rfng u/]sf],x:tfGt/0f ePsf cfof]hgfdf jh]6 ljlgof]hg gePsf],cfof]hgf ;~rfngdf ;dGjo gePsf] Pj+ nIocg';f/ k|ult

gePsf]],/fli6«o uf}/jsf s]xL cfof]hgfx? of]hgfj4 tj/n] ;~rfng

gePsf], j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] Go"g pkof]u ePsf],cfof]hgfsf] ;do / nfut j[l4 ePsf],k/fdz{bftf pk/sf] lge{/tf g36]sf] .



dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg;“u ;DalGwt t:jL/x?

;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo";dIf %^ cf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg k]z u/] kZrft\ dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfs / pk–dxfn]vfk/LIfsx¿ .

;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo";dIf %^ cf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg k]z u/] kZrft\sf] ;fd"lxs t:jL/ .

;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo";dIf %^ cf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ hfg' cl3 dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfs ;lxtsf kbflwsf/Lsf] ;fd"lxs t:jL/ .


9hglxtsf nflu hjfkmb]lxtf, kf/blz{tf / lgi7f k|a4{gdf ljZj;gLo n]vfk/LIf0f ;+:yf dfggLo k|b]z k|d'v 8f= >L uf]ljGb axfb'/ t'DafxfªHo";dIf k|b]z g+=! sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{x'Fb} gfoa dxfn]vfk/LIfs >L ljGb' lji6 .

%^ cf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bgsf k|d'v Joxf]/faf/] hfgsf/L lbg cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{x'Fb} dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfsHo" .

;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo";dIf k]z ePsf] %^ cf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg kqsf/ ;Dd]ng dfkm{t\ ;fj{hlgs ug'{x'Fb} dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfsHo" .



dfggLo k|b]z k|d'v >L cg'/fwf sf]O/fnfHo";dIf k|b]z g+=# sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{x'Fb} gfoa dxfn]vfk/LIfs >L lqnf]rg cfrfo{ .

dfggLo k|b]z k|d'v >L /Tg]Zj/nfn sfo:yHo";dIf k|b]z g+=@ sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{x'Fb} gfoa dxfn]vfk/LIfs >L ;'j0f{k|;fb 9sfn .

dfggLo k|b]z k|d'v >L afa'/fd s'Fj/Ho";dIf u08sL k|b]zsf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{x'Fb} gfoa dxfn]vfk/LIfs >L kbd/fh kf}8]n .



dfggLo k|b]z k|d'v >L pdfsfGt emfHo";dIf k|b]z g+= % sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{x'Fb} sfof{nosf gfoa dxfn]vfk/LIfs >L Zofdk|;fb cof{nHo" .

dfggLo k|b]z k|d'v >L b'uf{s]z/ vgfnHo";dIf s0ff{nL k|b]zsf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{x'Fb} gfoa dxfn]vfk/LIfs >L ljj]sfgGb l3ld/]Ho" .

dfggLo k|b]z k|d'v >L df]xg/fh dNnHo";dIf ;'b"/klZrd k|b]zsf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{x'Fb} sfof{nosf gfoa dxfn]vfk/LIfs >L hLjg ;'j]bLHo" .



;lxtsf ! xhf/ #%^ bkmf / ^%$ pkbkmf, kl/R5]b $ df n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgsf] sfof{Gjog l:ylt / kl/R5]b % df ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gsf !* j6f ljifout If]qdf ug'{kg]{ ;'wf/sf If]qx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . jflif{s k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z ePsf ljifonfO{ kf7sd}qL agfpg tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf;Ddsf] kx'Frdf j[l4 ug{ @$! bkmf / !!( pkbkmf ;lxtsf] ;f/f+z ;d]t tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfnsf dxfn]vfk/LIfaf6 o; cl3 %% j6f jflif{s k|ltj]bg /fi6« k|d'v ;dIf k]z eO{;s]sf 5g\ . tL ;a} k|ltj]bgdf ;fj{hlgs ljQLo Jojxf/, cfly{s sf/f]af/ / ;]jf k|jfxsf] cj:yf, dfqf / k|j[lQdf s]xL ljljwtf b]lvP tfklg n]vfk/LIf0fsf k|d'v Joxf]/fx?df eg] w]/} xb;Dd

;dfgtf b]lvG5 . x/]s k|ltj]bgdf af/Daf/ Pp6} ljifo bf]xf]l/g'df o;sf] sfof{Gjog kIf sdhf]/ /xg' g} xf] . ctM n]vfk/LIf0fsf] glthfn] ta;Dd s'g} dxTj /fVb}g ha;Dd sfof{Gjogdf ;DalGwt lgsfo jf kbflwsf/Lsf] kof{Kt Wofg k'Ub}g .

ctM n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgn] d'n'sL k|zf;gsf ;du| kIfdf ug'{kg]{ ;'wf/sf nflu dfu{lgb]{z ug]{ ck]Iff lnPsf 5f}+ . ;fy} o; sfo{df ;+3Lo ;+;b / k|b]z ;efsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldlt, pQ/bfoL clws[t, :yfgLo tx nufot ;DalGwt ;a} kIfsf] cu|;/tf /xg] ljZjf; ;d]t /fv]sf 5f}+ . cGTodf gj jif{ @)&^ sf] pknIodf ;'–:jf:Yo, ;'v, zflGt tyf ;d[l4sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;DkfbsLo =========================

ut jif{;Ddsf] afFsL a]?h" ?=@ va{ () ca{ %@ s/f]8df ;dfof]hg / km5\of}{6 ul/Psf] cÍ 36fO{ of] jif{ yk ePsf] ?=! va{ $! ca{ % s/f]8 ;d]t ?=# va{ && ca{ $* s/f]8 afFsL /x]sf] 5 . n]vfk/LIf0f tyf ;Dk/LIf0faf6 of] jif{ ?=( ca{ &) s/f]8 c;'n ePsf] 5 . cBfjlws sf/afxL u/L 6'Ëf] nufpg'kg]{ /sd ut jif{;Dd ?=% va{ * s/f]8 /x]sf]df o; jif{ ?=^ va{ *# ca{ ^^ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . n]vfk/LIf0fsf] qmddf ah]6 cg'zf;g, ;]jf k|jfx Joj:yfkg, ;fj{hlgs vl/b Joj:yfkg, cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg, /fh:j k|zf;g, ;+:yfg ;~rfng, k|b]z tyf :yfgLo tx Joj:yfkg / cfGtl/s lgoGq0f lhDd]jf/L / hjfkmb]lxtf nufotsf ljifodf sdL sdhf]/L ;'wf/sf nflu ;'emfjx? ;d]t k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . oL ;'emfjx?sf] sfof{Gjogaf6 ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gdf cfly{s cg'zf;g sfod ug{df of]ubfg k'Ug] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .

o; jif{sf] n]vfk/LIf0f sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft\ :jo+ ;DdfggLo k|wfgdGqLHo"sf] pkl:yltdf ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf n]vfpQ/bfoL clws[tx?aLr cGt/lqmof / 5nkmnaf6 ul/Psf] xf] . o;}qmddf ;DdfggLo k|wfgGofofwLz, k|ltlglw ;efsf ;DdfggLo ;efd'v, /fli6«o ;efsf ;DdfggLo cWoIf nufotsf pRr kbflwsf/Lx?;Fu ;d]t 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . d :jo+ ;ftj6} k|b]zsf !% lhNnf e|d0f u/L gLlt lgdf{0f, ah]6 sfof{Gjog /

n]vfk/LIf0f ;DaGwdf dfggLo k|b]z k|d'v, d'VodGqL, ;efd'v, k|b]z ;+;bLo ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L nufotsf lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/Lx?;Fu cGt/lqmof u/L ;d:ofsf] klxrfg / ;dfwfgsf nflu 5nkmn tyf cGt/lqmof u/]sf] 5' . ljQLo ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf of]hgfa4 Pj+ ;dGjofTds 9Ën] ;|f]t ;fwgsf] k|If]k0f u/L ldtJooL, bIf Pj+ k|efjsf/L pkof]u u/]df æ;d[4 g]kfn ;'vL g]kfnLÆ j[xt nIon] ;fy{stf kfpg] b]lvG5 . o;sf] nflu :yfgLo txb]lv g} cfof]hgf th'{df ubf{ cg'Tkfbs vr{ lgoGq0f ub}{ bLuf] x'g] k|s[ltsf] cfof]hgfsf] 5gf}6 tyf Joj:yfkg x'g'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

;+j}wflgs lhDd]jf/Lcg';f/ n]vfk/LIf0f ;DkGg u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ qmddf ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"af6 k|fKt dfu{bz{g, ;+3Lo ;+;b, k|b]z ;ef, ;+j}wflgs lgsfo, ;a} txsf ;/sf/, ;fj{hlgs ;+:yf, n]vfk/LIf0f ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt, ljsf; ;fdm]bf/, gful/s ;dfh, ;~rf/sdL{, cfd gful/s nufot ;a}af6 k|fKt ;'emfjk|lt cfef/ JoQm ug{ rfxG5' . ;fy}, cxf]/fq vl6O{ n]vfk/LIf0f ;dod} ;DkGg u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' x'g] sfof{nosf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/LnfO{ ljz]if wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .

6+sdl0f zdf{, b+ufndxfn]vfk/LIfs

dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfsHo"sf] =====================



@@ kmfNu'g, @)&%

dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfs >L 6+sdl0f zdf{, b+ufnHo"sf] ;+of]hsTjdf n]vfk/LIf0f ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] !@ cf}+ a}7s dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] sfof{no, aa/dxndf ;DkGg eof] . pQm a}7sdf dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] %^ cf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg, k|b]z ;/sf/sf] k|ltj]bg, :yfgLo txsf] k|ltj]bgsf] ;Defljt 9fFrf tyf k|ltj]bg k]z u/] kZrft\ sfof{nosf] e"ldsf nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

a}7sdf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] n]vfk/LIf0fnfO{ ;'?jftL r/0fb]lv k|efjsf/L agfpg' kg]{, ;/sf/sf lgsfox¿;Fu ;dGjo u/L ljQLo k|zf;g tyf cfly{s cg'zf;g sfod ug{ pko'Qm ljlw cjnDjg ug{'kg]{, k|b]z ;ef ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltdf n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg pk/ lgoldt 5nkmn x'g] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{, ;fj{hlgs cfly{s sf/f]af/df ;+nUg ;+:yf tyf JolQmnfO{ yk lhDd]jf/ / hjfkmb]xL agfpg ;fj{hlgs ljQLo k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/sf nflu ;/sf/sf] ljQLo ;Nnfxsf/sf] ?kdf sfof{non] k|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ nufotsf ljifodf ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

n]vfk/LIf0f ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] !@ cf}+ a}7s ;DkGg

To;}u/L sfo{qmddf ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿n] ;fj{hlgs ljQ k|zf;g sdhf]/ /x]sf], cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL / cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f, ;fj{hlgs vr{sf] cj:yf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ub{} k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;/n, u'0f:t/Lo / kf7sd}qL agfpg yk Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] k|ltlgl3 ;efaf6 kfl/t eO{ /fli6«o ;efsf] ljwfog ;ldltdf ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] n]vfk/LIf0f ljw]os, @)&% df /fli6«o dxTjsf ljifodf dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] sfof{noaf6 h'g;'s} avt n]vfk/LIf0f u/L ;f]sf] k|ltj]bg /fi6«k|d'v ;dIf k]; ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yfsf] k|efjsf/L] sfof{Gjog dfkm{t n]vfk/LIf0fsf] k|efj j[l4 ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] s'/fdf ;b:ox¿n] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

;f] cj;/df dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfsHo"n] @)&$÷&% sf] :ynut n]vfk/LIf0f ;DkGg eO{ ;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'x'Fb} %^ cf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bg tof/Ldf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿af6 k|:t't ;'emfjnfO{ n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg tof/Lsf qmddf dfu{bz{gsf] ?kdf lnO{g] pNn]v ug{'eof] .

a}7sdf ;xefuL x'Fb} dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfsHo" ;lxt n]vfk/LIf0f ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿ .

kmfNu'g dlxgfsf sfof{no ultljlw



!# kmfNu'g, @)&%

dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfs >L 6+sdl0f zdf{, b+ufnsf] ;d'kl:yltdf t];|f] r/0f cGt{ut @) lhNnfsf] :yunut n]vfk/LIf0fdf vl6Psf $@ 6f]nL k|d'vn] n]vfk/LIf0fsf] qmddf b]lvPsf k|d'v Joxf]/f ;DaGwdf k|:t'tLs/0f u/]sf 5g\ . ;f] sfo{qmddf sfof{nosf pk–dxfn]vfk/LIfs, gfoj–dxfn]vfk/LIfs nufotsf kbflwsf/Lsf] ;d]t ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfsHo"n] o; jif{b]lv ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] 5'§f5'§} jflif{s k|ltj]bg hf/L ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] k|ltj]bgnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfpg ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df pxfFn] tLg} r/0fsf] n]vfk/LIf0f

;DkGg ug{ vl6Psf] n]vfk/LIf0f 6f]nLnfO{ wGojfb lbg'x'Fb} o; jif{sf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]/fx¿ cfufdL lbgsf jflif{s n]vfk/LIf0f of]hgfsf nflu dfu{bz{s x'g] atfpg' eof] .

t];|f] r/0fsf] n]vfk/LIf0f 8f]/sf] k|:t'tLs/0f

dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfsHo" ;dIf k|:t'tLs/0f ub}{ t];|f] r/0f cGtu{t vl6Psf n]vfk/LIf0f 6f]nL k|d'vx¿ .

@@ df3, @)&%dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfs >L 6+sdl0f zdf{, b+ufnHo"sf]

;d'kl:yltdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ 8f= lr/l~hjL g]kfn, g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] n]vfk/LIf0f ug{ lgo'Qm ePsf n]vfk/LIfs nufotsf kbflwsf/LaLr g]kfn /fi6« a+}ssf] @)&$÷&% sf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]/f pk/ dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] sfof{no, aa/dxndf 5nkmn eof] .

sfo{qmddf dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfs zdf{n] g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lgodgsf/L e"ldsf, cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL, a}+lsË If]qnfO{ lbOg] cg'dlt, cy{tGq;Fu ;Dalwt cf}krfl/s tyf cgf}krfl/s If]qsf] cj:yf, e"ldsf / ;'rsfÍ nufotsf ljifox¿af/] rf;f] JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL cj;/df a}+ssf] n]vfk/LIf0f 6f]nLaf6 n]vfk/LIf0fsf] qmddf b]lvPsf k|d'v Joxf]/fx¿ ;+If]kdf k|:t'tLs/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ue{g/ 8f= g]kfnn] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdf b]lvPsf Joxf]/fx¿sf] ;DaGwdf cfˆgf] egfO{ /fVb} ;du| ljQLo If]qsf] ;'wf/sf nflu g]kfn /fi6« a}+s k|of;/t /xg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;DaGwL 5nkmn

5nkmndf ;xefuL dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfs / g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ ;lxtsf kbflwsf/Lx¿

df3 dlxgfsf sfof{no ultljlw



!* df3, @)&%

dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfs >L 6+sdl0f zdf{ b+ufnHo"sf] ;d'kl:yltdf ljZj a}+ssf] Governance Global Practice Department, Director >L h]D; P= a|DaL ;lxt ̂ ;b:oLo 6f]nL / dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] sfof{nosf kbflwsf/LaLr dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] sfof{no, aa/dxndf 5nkmn ;DkGg eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf ljZj a}+ssf] ;xof]udf g]kfndf ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx¿sf] n]vfk/LIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]/fsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df ljZj a}+ssf k|ltlglw a|DaLn] dfggLo dxfn]vk/LIfsHo" ;dIf g]kfnsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf /

n]vfk/LIf0f k4lt tyf ljZj a}+ssf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt ljsf; lgdf{0f nufotsf ljljw cfof]hgfsf] cfly{s / ef}lts k|ult, n]vfk/LIf0faf6 b]lvPsf Joxf]/f, ;fj{hlgs vl/b tyf ;du| ljQ Joj:yfkgsf ljifodf cfˆgf] egfO{ /fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

5nkmndf dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfsHo"n] dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] sfof{nosf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ ;DaGwdf k|sfz kfb}{ ljQLo cg'zf;g, g]kfnn] c+lusf/ u/]sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|lqmof, ljZj a+}ssf] ;xof]udf g]kfndf ;~rflnt cfof]hgfsf] rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] n]vfk/LIf0f nufotsf ljifodf pNn]v ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dxfn]vfk/LIfs;“u ljZj a}+ssf k|ltlglwsf] 5nkmn

5nkmn kZrft\ dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfsHo";Fu ljZj a}+ssf k|ltlglwx¿ ;fd"lxs t:jL/ lnFb} .

n]vfk/LIf0f cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg @)&% df3,

dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfs >L 6+sdl0f zdf{, b+ufnHo"sf] cWoIftfdf k|b]z g+= ! sf] emfkf, df]/ª / ;'g;/L, k|b]z g++= @ sf] wg'iff / ;Kt/L tyf k|b]z g++=# sf] l;Gw'kfNrf]s, sfe|]knf~rf]s / wflbªdf ljleGg ldltdf n]vfk/LIf0f ;DaGwL 5nkmn tyf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v, :yfgLo

txsf k|d'v, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, lhNnfl:yt ;/sf/L lgsfosf k|d'v / n]vf k|d'v, ;~rf/sdL{, gful/s ;dfhsf k|ltlglw nufotsf kbflwsf/Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] sfof{nosf] sfd, st{Jo / p2]Zo, cfly{s cg'zf;g, a]?h' / o;sf] km5\of{}6 k|lsof ;DaGwdf pk–dxfn]vfk/LIfsHo"af6 k|:t'tLs/0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v nufot :yfgLo



qm=;+= ldlt / :yfg sfo{qmd ;xefuL ;xefuL ;+Vof

!@)&%÷!)÷)^l;Gw'kfNrf]s, rf}tf/f

n]vfk/LIf0f cGt/lqmof tyf 5nkmn sfo{qmd

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'v, :yfgLo txsf k|d'vx¿, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx¿, lhNnfl:yt ;/sf/L lgsfosf k|d'v tyf n]vf k|d'v, kqsf/ tyf gful/s ;dfh nufotsf k|ltlglwx¿ .

135

@@)&%÷!)÷)&sfe|]knf~rf]s, w'lnv]n

150

#@)&%÷!)÷)(gLns07, wflbª

135

$@)&%÷!)÷!#rGb|u9L, emfkf


197

%

@)&%÷!)÷!$lj/f6gu/, df]/ª

k|b]z k|d'v;Fu e]63f6

! g+= k|b]zsf dfggLo k|b]z k|d'v k|f=8f= >L uf]ljGb axfb'/ t'Dafxfª

11

^d'VodGqL;Fu e]63f6

dfggLo d'VodGqL >L z]/wg /fO{, k|b]z ;/sf/sf dfggLo dGqLx¿, k|d'v ;lrj, ;lrj nufotsf kbflwsf/Lx¿

28

&

n]vfk/LIf0f cGt/lqmof tyf 5nkmn sfo{qmd


250

*@)&%÷!)÷!%Og?jf, ;'g;/L

205

(@)&%÷!)÷!^/fhlj/fh, ;Kt/L

150

!)

@)&%÷!)÷!&hgsk'/wfd, wg'iff

k|b]z k|d'v;Fu e]63f6

@ g+= k|b]zsf dfggLo k|b]z k|d'v >L /Tg]Zj/ nfn sfo:y, dfggLo ;efd'v >L ;/f]hs'df/ ofbj

12

!!d'VodGqL;+u e]63f6

dfggLo d'VodGqL >L nfnafa' /fpt, k|b]z ;/sf/sf dfggLo dGqLx¿, k|d'v ;lrj, ;lrj nufotsf kbflwsf/Lx¿

15

!@n]vfk/LIf0f cGt/lqmof tyf 5nkmn sfo{qmd


225

txsf k|d'vn] cfˆgf] lgsfoaf6 ;Dkflbt sfd–sf/afxL tyf sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf qmddf b]lvPsf ;d:ofaf/] cfˆgf] dGtJo /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;DalGwt lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] lhNnfsf] ;]jf k|jfx, zflGt ;'/Iff, ljsf; lgdf{0f nufot ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf ;xefuLsf] lh1f;fsf] ;Daf]wg ;lxt cfˆgf] dGtJo /fVb} dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfsHo"n] P]g, lgod / sfg"gsf] kl/lwleq tf]lsP adf]lhd sfo{ ;Dkfbg / ;]jf k|jfx ug{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg' eof] . ;fy} pxfFn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ck]Iff u/] cg'?ksf] ;+3Lo Joj:yfsf] ;kmn ;~rfng / lbuf]kgfsf] nflu tLg j6} ;/sf/sf hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/Lx¿aLr ;dGjo / ;xsfo{sf] vfFrf] cf}FNofpg' eof] . To;}u/L pxfFn] ;+3Lo, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;DaGwL ;+j}wflgs / sfg'gL Joj:yf, k|ltj]bg k|0ffnL, ljQLo hjfkmb]lxtf nufotsf ljifodf cfˆgf] egfO{ /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . e|d0fsf cj;/df dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfsHo"n] ;DalGwt k|b]zsf k|b]z k|d'v, d'VodGqL, dGqLx¿, k|b]z ;efsf ;efd'v nufotsf kbflwsf/L;Fu 5'§f5'§} e]63f6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] sfof{nosf] cfof]hgfdf @)&% df3 dlxgfdf ;DkGg

ul/Psf 5nkmn tyf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdx¿ b]xfo adf]lhd 5g\ .



n]vfk/LIf0f cGt/lqmof tyf 5nkmn sfo{qmd;“u ;DalGwt t:jL/x¿s_ k|b]z g+= !

k|b]z g+ ! sf dfggLo k|b]z k|d'v k|f=8f=>L uf]ljGb axfb''/ t'Dafxfª;Fu e]6 kZrft\sf] ;fd"lxs t:jL/

dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfsHo"sf] cWoIftfdf k|b]z g+ ! sf] O{g?jfdf ;DkGg n]vfk/LIf0f cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd .

dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfsHo"sf] cWoIftfdf k|b]z g+= ! sf] lj/f6gu/df cfof]lht n]vfk/LIf0f cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd .



v_ k|b]z g+= @

k|b]z g+ @ sf dfggLo d'VodGqL >L nfnafa' /fpt;Fu e]6 ug'{x'Fb} dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfs ;lxtsf kbflwsf/L

k|b]z g+ @ sf dfggLo k|b]z k|d'v >L /Tg]Zj/ nfn sfo:y;Fu e]6 ug'{x'Fb} dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfs ;lxtsf kbflwsf/L

dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfsHo"sf] cWoIftfdf k|b]z g+ @, hgsk'/wfd, wg'iffdf ;DkGg n]vfk/LIf0f cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd .



dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfsHo" ;dIf PsLs[t jflif{s cfly{s ljj/0f k]z ug'{x'Fb}+ dxfn]vf lgoGqs >L ;'/]z k|wfg .

dxfn]vfk/LIfsHo" ;dIf dxfn]vf lgoGqsåf/f cfly{s ljj/0f k]z% kf}if, @)&%

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;/sf/sf] cfo–Joosf] s]Gb|Lo n]vf /fvL PsLs[t jflif{s cfly{s ljj/0f tof/ u/L kf}if d;fGt leq dxfn]vfk/LIfs ;dIf k]z ug'{kg]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfsHo"n] sfg'gn] tf]s]sf] ;doeGbf cufj} PsLs[t jflif{s cfly{s ljj/0f k]z u/]sf]df sfof{nosf] k|z+;f ub{} o;sf] z'4tf / ljZj;gLotfdf yk Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . To;}u/L pxfFn] ;+3Lo, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] n]vf k|0ffnL ;do;fk]If agfpFb} ;f]

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kf}if dlxgfsf sfof{no ultljlw



cGt/f{li6«o ultljlw

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;Dd]ngdf Emerging Issues and Emergency Situations df d'n'sn] u/]sf] k"j{ tof/L / k'gMlgdf{0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf ;DaGwL ;jf]{Rr n]vfk/LIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ePsf] k/LIf0f / k|ltj]bg, UN sustainable development goals (SDG's); Digitalisations, Big Data nufotsf

ljifodf 5nkmn tyf cg'ej cfbfg–k|bfg ul/Psf]] lyof] .

To;}u/L ;Dd]ngdf Preparations for Natural disasters; Disaster management; Coping with terror attacks; Cyber security threats; Migrations and refugees; cflbaf6 l;h{gf x'g;Sg] ;Defljt r'gf}ltaf/] ;jf]{Rr

n]vfk/LIf0f ;+:yfsf] k"j{ tof/L ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;d]t

5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df dfggLo dxfn]vfk/LIfs >L 6+sdl0f zdf{,

b+ufn ;lxt pkl:yt ;jf]{Rr n]vfk/LIf0f ;+:yf k|d'vn]

O{h/fonsf Rt. Hon. President Reuven Rivlin ;Fu

cf}krfl/s e]6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

EUROSAI / ASOSAI sf] t];|f] ;+o'Qm ;Dd]ngdf ;xeflutf

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Rt. Hon. President Reuven Rivlin ;Fu ;fd'lxs t:jL/ lnb}F ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL ljleGg b]zsf ;jf]{Rr n]vfk/LIf0f ;+:yfsf k|d'vx?



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a}7sdf rfOgf g]zgn cl86 clkm;sf pk– dxfn]vfk/LIfs >L r]g hLgn] :Jffut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] yfONof08sf] ;jf]{Rr n]vfk/LIf0f ;+:yfsf dxfn]vfk/LIfs >L k|fh' a'gof]ªn] jftfj/0fLo d'2fn] ;du| cy{tGq, ;dfh / dfgj hLjgnfO{ g} k|ToIf k|efj kfg]{ ePsf]n] ;+;f/ e/sf

;jf]{Rr n]vfk/LIf0f ;+:yfx¿n] jftfj/0fLo n]vfk/LIf0fdf cfˆgf] e"ldsf s]lGb|t ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ljleGg b]zsf k|ltlglwaf6 sfo{kq k|:t'lt tyf jftfj/0fLo n]vfk/LIf0f ;DaGwL cg'ejsf] cfbfg k|bfg ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . h;af6 ;jf]{Rr n]vfk/LIf0f ;+:yfn] ug]{ jftfj/0fLo n]vfk/LIf0fnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg ;xof]u k'Ug] ;d]t ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

jftfj/0fLo n]vfk/LIf0f ;DaGwL ;d"xsf] a}7s

g]kfnsf] tkm{jf6 gfoj–dxfn]vfk/LIfs >L dx]Zj/ sfk\mn]n] Regulating the Accountancy Profession ljifodf sfo{kq k|:t't u/L Pannel discussion df efu lng' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf #$ /fi6«sf sl/a @)) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

P;f]l;P;g ckm rf6{8{ ;l6{kmfO8 PsfpG6]G6\; (ACCA) n] r]s u0ftGqdf @* k]mj|'c/L b]lv ! dfr{ @)!( df cfof]hgf u/]sf] @ lbg] gjf}+ cGt/f{li6«o ;fj{hlgs If]q ;DaGwL ;]ldgf/ (9th ACCA International Public Sector Conference) df dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 gfoj–dxfn]vfk/LIfs >L dx]Zj/ sfk\mn] ;xefuL x'g' eof] . pQm sfo{qmddf r]s u0ftGqsf ljQ pkdGqL Tomas Vyhnanek n] pb\3f6g dGtJo ;lxt Sustainable Public Sector sf] ljifodf wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ljleGg If]qsf ljifo lj1åf/f Bridging the infrastructure gap, Auditor General in Dialogue, Accountant on Frontline: Tackling serious organized crime, Corruption and money laundering, Global economic Condition survey:Implication for the public sector, Regulating Accountancy Profession ljifodf sfo{kq k|:t't tyf Pannel discussion ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf

9th ACCA International Public Sector Conference df ;xeflutf

Conference df ;xeflutf hgfpFb} gfoj dxfn]vfk/LIfs >L dx]Zj/ sfˆn] .

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n]vfk/LIf0fdf pkof]uL ;"qx¿ # /d]z 9sfn, lgb]{zs

n]vfk/LIf0fn] d"ntM ;f/e"t k/LIf0f / ljZn]if0ffTds ljlwdf ljZjf; /fVb5 . n]vf tyf n]vfÍgdf ckgfO{Psf ljlw / k|lqmof n]vfk/LIfsn] hfFr u/L vr{ tyf e'QmfgLsf] ljZj;gLotf k|fKt ug{ / ljlw tyf k|lqmofdf cfpg ;Sg] km/snfO{ cfnf]rgfTds k|ltj]bg ug{ ljleGg Test x¿sf] k|of]u ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . oL Test Formula x¿n] n]vfk/LIfssf] nflu ;f/yLsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ ;S5g\ . n]vfk/LIf0fnfO{ ljZj;gLo agfO{ k|efjsf/L glthf k|fKt ug]{ ljifo cfkm}+df r'gf}tLk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . tyflk ;|f]t ;fwgsf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0fdf oL Test Formula x¿ pkof]uL x'g ;S5g\ . ;"qx¿af6 hjfkmb]lxtf / kf/blz{tf clej[l4 ug{ Pj+ cfly{s cg'zf;g sfod /fVg] sfo{df ;xof]u k'Ug] b]lvG5 . n]vfk/LIf0fsf qmddf pkof]uL x'g ;Sg] To:tf s]xL ;"qx¿ b]xfo adf]lhd k|:t't ug{ ;lsG5 .

1 Ledger Scoring Test Ledger Expenses of Audit ÷ Total Ledger Expenses

2Substantial Analytical Procedure

Test (Expenses Title Wise)

Estimate Expenses-Real Expenses ÷ Real Expenses

If change percentage over the set value percentage –

Carrying Substantial Procedure

3 Materiality Test

Audit of Expenses + Audit of Income

Total Expenses + Total income

If change percentage over the set value percentage – applying

other material test

4 Average Test of VAT Stock Credit Balance of VAT Amount ÷ 0.13

5 Performance Bond Guarantee Test (0.85 x Cost Price – Bid Price) x 0.5

+0.05 x Bid Price (if 15 % Over deduction of Bid Price)

6 Overhead Rate Test Rate of Price Unit ÷ 1.15

7 Fixed Index Test 0.15 + 0.85 x Current Whole Index ÷ Base Index

8 Variable Index Test

If Variable Co-efficient given by third party that is Labour,

Material, Equipment

FixedVariable Item

Labour Material Equipment

0.15 0.22 0.54 0.09



= 0.15+0.22x L1÷L0 + 0.54 x M1÷M0 + 0.09 x E1 ÷ E0

If L1 = 0.9232, M1 = 0.3424, E1 = 0.1120

L0 = 0.9025, M0 = 0.3026, E0 = 0.0926

= 0.15 + 0.22 x 0.9232 ÷ 0.9025 + 0.54 x 0.3424 ÷ 0.3026 +

0.09 x 0.1120 ÷ 0.0926

= 0.15 + 0.2250 + 0.6110 + 0.1088

= 1.0948, If Billing Price Rs. 120000

= 120000 x 1.0948 = 131376 = 131376 – 120000 = 11376

Cost Price Adjustment (CPA)

9 Indexed Test Current Index Value ÷ Base Index Value

10 Closing Stock Test Opening Stock + Purchase – Consumed Stock

11

Stock Test

Lower Value Stock Test Check Qty. ÷ Total Qty x 100 = 5% (at least)

Middle Value Stock Test Check Qty. ÷ Total Qty x 100 = 30% (at least)

Higher Value Stock Test Check Qty. ÷ Total Qty x 100 = 65% (at least)

12 Contribution Margin Ratio Test (Revenue – Variable Cost) ÷ Revenue

13 Break even Point Test Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution Margin

14 Contribution Margin Test Sales/Revenue – Variable Cost

15 Profit/Loss Check

Sales – Variable Cost = Contribution Margin

= Contribution Margin – Fixed Cost

= Profit/Loss

16 Authorized Stock Level Test

Opening Stock + Purchase – Emergency Stock Level –

Consumed Stock (At least 15 Percentage of Receipt Level of

Stock Should be there)

17 Variable Income Ratio Test Income of Variable Receipt ÷ Expenses of Variable Cost

18 Emergency Stock Level Test

Opening Stock + Purchase – Authorized Stock Level –

Consumed Stock (At least 5 Percentage of Receipt Level of

Stock Should be there)

19 Decrease of Assets Value Test Auction Value ÷ Cost Value

20Government Depreciated Value

Test Cost Value – Auction Value



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14

2075/11/05

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17

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19

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