De Pablo Maroto, Daniel - Historia de La Espiritualidad Cristiana

7/22/2019 De Pablo Maroto, Daniel - Historia de La Espiritualidad Cristiana

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DANIEL DE PABLO MAROTO

HISTORIADE LA ESPIRITUALIDAD

CRISTIANA

EDITORIAL DE ESPIRITUALIDADTriana, 9 - 28016 MADRID

HISTORIA DE LA ESPIRITUALIDAD CRISTIANA b E!i"#ria$ !% E&'iri"(a$i!a! - Ma!ri!

ISBN) 8*-+068-20-9D%'&i"# $%.a$) M/ 2/+2-1990I'r% %n E&'aa - Prin"%! in S'ain3#"#4#'#&i4in % i'r%&in) C$#&a&-Or4#%n, S L/P#$5.#n# I.ar&a/ Para4(%$$#& !% araa 7Ma!ri!

INTRODUCCINLa %&'iri"(a$i!a! '(%!% %n"%n!%r&% 4## (n "ra"a!#: "%#$.i4# # 4## (na ;i!a:< =&"a

4## 4ain# 4ri&"ian# '%rna$i>a!#: ?(% r%4#rr% "#!# %$ ?(% $$%;a a '$%ni"(! $a .ra4ia !i;inar%4ibi!a, 4## &ii%n"%, %n %$ ba("i/ L#& &an"#& n $#& %@#r%& in"=r'r%"%& !% %&% 4ain#%i&"%n4ia$ !%$ &%r 4ri&"ian#&:, "%&"i.#&: %4%'4i#na$%& !%$ br%na"(ra$/ S% a i'(.na!# a

ni;%$ a4a!=i4# $a an"i.(a "%#r5a !% $a& ;5a&: 7'(r.a"i;a, i$(ina"i;a, (ni"i;a< # !% $#&.ra!#&: # %&"a!#&: 7in4i'i%n"%&, 'r#i4i%n"%&, '%r%4"#&/ P%r# n# &% '(%!% n%.ar a"%ni=n!#&%a $a Sa.ra!a E&4ri"(ra, a $a Tra!i4in a $a %'%ri%n4ia ?(% a (n & (n %n#& %n $a%'%ri%n4ia 4ri&"iana< ?(% a (na ini4ia4in, (na a!(r%> (na '$%ni"(!/

E&"a& '.ina& ?(i%r%n &%r (na !%&4ri'4in !%$ 4ain# i&"ri4#:, %& !%4ir, $a a4(($a4in !%%'%ri%n4ia& %&'iri"(a$%&: ;i;i!a& '#r $a I.$%&ia a "ra;=& !% $#& ;%in"% &i.$#& ?(% n#& &%'aran !%%&F& !% Na>ar%", '%r# &i%'r% %n %$ &%.(ii%n"#: !% &( ;i!a !%&"in# %n %$'r#&%.(ii%n"#: !% &( i&in/

E$ "5"($# & a!%4(a!# %& %$ !% Hi&"#ria !% $a %&'iri"(a$i!a! 4ri&"iana, ?(% $$%;a i'$54i"a $a4#'$%@i!a! !% $#& !#& ;#4ab$#& ?(% $a 4#'#n%n/

La i&"#ria a4% r%%r%n4ia a$ 'a&a!# !%$ #br%, ?(% !%@a ra&"r#& !% &( &%r &( ?(%a4%r %n

!#4(%n"#& ?(% &% 4#n;i%r"%n %n (%n"%& 'ara %$ i&"#ria!#r/ La i&"#ria %& $a ;i!a !%$ #br%, $a4i%n4ia !% $# r%a$/ La 4#n%in 4#n %$ 'a&a!# r%&($"a 'r#b$%"i4# 'ara %$ #b&%r;a!#r $%@an#/S%r5a =&"a $a 'ri%ra !ii4($"a! 'ara a4%r (na i&"#ria 4#'$%"a/ N#& 4#n"%n"a#& 4#n $#'r#;iri# !% "#!# $# (an#/

La %&'iri"(a$i!a! in!i4a $a ;i!a %n %$ E&'5ri"(:, %$ 'r#4% !% (na '%rna$i!a! 4ri&"ianaa!(ra/ E& %$ E&'5ri"( San"# %$ ?(% a4% a$ #br% %&'iri"(a$:/ Sin %bar.#, # 4#n"inFa"%ni%n!# a$a 'r%n&a/ A$.(n#& $a 4#n&i!%ran 4## (na "%n"a4in:, 4## (na %;a&in:, 4##(na (i!a !% $a r%a$i!a! 4#"i!iana a4ia (n (n!# %"=r%# !% in"ii& nar4i&i&"a&/ E$ 4ri&"ian#


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# %&" ( 'r%#4('a!# '#r $a %n4arna4in: %n %$ (n!#, '#r %$ 4#'r#i: %n $ai%!a! 'ara a4%r$a & @(&"a (ana/

La Hi&"#ria !% $a %&'iri"(a$i!a! !%(%&"ra ?(% %&a& a4"i"(!%& an %i&"i!# &i%'r% '#r!%&.ra4ia !% #!# ab(n!an"%/ P%r# "abi=n !#4(%n"a &in nin.Fn ni# a'#$#.="i4# ?(%an %i&"i!# $#& .ran!%& "%&"i.#&: !%$ br%na"(ra$ %n $#& ?(% &% a r%a$i>a!# %n '$%ni"(! $a ;i!a

4ri&"iana/ S#n $#& &an"#& ?(% %$ E&'5ri"( 4#n"inFa an!an!# a$ (n!# 'ara %"%n!%r %$ R%in# !%Di#&/P%r# %$ "%&"i#ni#: !% $# 4ri&"ian# n# &% a.#"a %n $#& .ran!%& &an"#&, &in# ?(% abar4a a "#!#

%$ '(%b$# !% Di#&:/ E& %&% '(%b$# $a ;%r!a!%ra (r!ibr% !% $a i&"#ria, %$ "%@i!# (n!a%n"a$ !%$a I.$%&ia, a '%&ar !% ?(% !(ran"% &i.$#& '(%!% ab%r &i!# $a a#r5a &i$%n4i#&a/ H# &( ;#>%%r.% !%$ 'a&a!# "i%n% ?(% &%r #5!a &%r & '#"%n"% 4#n#r% 'a&% %$ "i%'#/ En %&"ai&"#ria &% "i%n% %n 4(%n"a $a %&'iri"(a$i!a! '#'($ar:, ?(i> %n %!i!a "#!a;5a in&(i4i%n"%< '%r#%&" %n %$ ni# !%$ i&"#ria!#r ?(% n# ?(%!% %n '%n(bra, ?(% $# ?(% &% !i4% a.a ;i&$(brar a$$%4"#r (n 4#n"in%n"% #4($"#, & a$$ !% $#& !a"#& %&4(%"#&/ E&a %&'iri"(a$i!a! !%$ '(%b$# 4r%4%;i.#r#&a, %n &(4%&in &i($"n%a, 4#n $a %'%ri%n4ia in%ab$% !% $#& .ran!%& a%&"r#&< a ;%4%&i'($&a!a '#r %$$#& # 4## a$"%rna"i;a #$G$ri4a ar.ina$ a $a %&'iri"(a$i!a! #i4ia$:/

La& (%n"%& !% %&"a i&"#ria 7%'%ri%n4ia& 5n"ia& # ani%&"a4i#n%& r%$i.i#&a& !%$ '(%b$#n F$"i'$%&/ A ;%4%& n $#& "ra"a!#& !% %&'iri"(a$i!a! # !% "%#$#.5a/ En"r% $#& an"i.(#& Pa!r%&!% $a I.$%&ia, #br%& "#"a$%& '#r &( &abi!(r5a &an"i!a!, ab(n!an $#& "ra"a!#&, &%r#n%&,#i$5a&, 4a"%?(%&i&, 4#%n"ari#& a $a Sa.ra!a E&4ri"(ra, %"4/ T#!# %&% a"%ria$ %& a'r#;%4ab$%4## (%n"% !% %&'iri"(a$i!a!, '#r?(% %n %$$#& "#!a;5a n# ab5a !i&"in4in %n"r% %&'iri"(a$i!a! "%#$#.5a/ E&a "ra!i4in #ri.inaria &% a an"%ni!# !(ran"% "#!a $a ;i!a !% $a I.$%&ia, $#&%&4ri"#r%& an &%.(i!# ani%&"an!# &(& %'%ri%n4ia& in"%ri#r%&/ Ei&"% (n .=n%r# $i"%rari#;a$i#&5&i# %n $a i&"#ria !% $a %&'iri"(a$i!a!) n $a& a("#bi#.ra5a&, "abi=n $a& b(%na&bi#.ra5a&/ H# &% a %nri?(%4i!# $a n#4in !% (%n"%&: %n $#& "ra"a!#& !% "%#$#.5a %&'iri"(a$4#n $a ;i!a 4#"i!iana !%$ '(%b$#, &(& 4r%%n4ia&, &(& 'r4"i4a&, ?(% n a'r#;%4a!a& '#r %$i&"#ria!#r/

C#n %$ 'a !%$ "i%'# $a %&'iri"(a$i!a! &% a4% & ri4a 4(a$i"a"i;a%n"%, 4i%r"a%n"%4(an"i"a"i;a%n"% inabar4ab$%/ En 4(a$?(i%r 4a, &% i'#n% $a &%$%44in !% $#& "%a& $an%4%&i!a! !% abr%;iar$#& %n (4a& #4a&i#n%&/ E&"a &%r, &in !(!a, (na !% $a& !%i4i%n4ia& !% $a&5n"%&i& ?(% a?(5 'r%&%n"#/

P%r5#!#& !% $a i&"#ria !% $a %&'iri"(a$i!a!

A(n a!i"i%n!# $# abi.(a 'r#;iria ?(% r%&($"a "#!a !i;i&in !% $a i&"#ria-;i!a %n'%r5#!#&, 'ara (na %@#r 4#'r%n&in !%$ $ar.# r%$a"# 4r#n#$.i4# $# !i;i!i#& %n $a& &i.(i%n"%&'ar"%&)

E!a! P#&a'#&"$i4a/ La I.$%&ia 'rii"i;a: 7&i.$#& II-III/E!a! Pa"r5&"i4a/ E$ !%&arr#$$# !% $a ran I.$%&ia: 7&i.$#& I-II/E!a! M%!ia/ D%4$i;% aian>ai%n"# !% $a I.$%&ia 7&i.$#& III-JIII/E!a! !% $a& R%#ra&/ La I.$%&ia %n $(4a '#r &( i!%n"i!a! 7&i.$#& JI-JII/E!a! M#!%rna/ D% $a r%;#$(4in: a $a %&'%ran>a 7&i.$#& JIII-JIJ/E!a! C#n"%'#rn%a/ R%&"a(ra4in 4abi#& 7&i.$# JJ/

La 'r%&%n"% #bra '(%!% &%r 4#n&i!%ra!a 4## $a &%.(n!a %!i4in !% i Hi&"#ria !% $a%&'iri"(a$i!a!, a'ar%4i!a %n 1986 7Ma!ri!, In&"i"("# !% E&'iri"(a$i!a! a Di&"an4ia, '%r# (4#rr%.i!a a(%n"a!a:/


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H% r%;i&a!# "#!# %$ "%"#, %$iinan!# '.ina& %&4ri"a& 4#n in%& '%!a..i4#& %n (na%!(4a4in a !i&"an4ia:, a&5 4## #"ra& ?(% % 4#n&i!%ra!# inn%4%&aria& %n (na &5n"%&i& 'ara %$.ran 'Fb$i4# a ?(i%n ;a !iri.i!a/

He retocado infinidad de matices, por ejemplo, sobre Or5.%n%&, %$ P&%(!#-Di#ni&i#Ar%#'a.i"a, %$ #na4a"#, San r%.#ri# Ma.n#, $a r%$i.i#&i!a! '#'($ar %n $a E!a! M%!ia, $a

bib$i#.ra5a, que se ha puesto al da en la medida de lo posible y las hipotticas exigencias delos lectores.N#;%!a!%& & &(&"an4i#&a& #r%4% %$ 4a'5"($# !%!i4a!# a $a E&4(%$a %&'a#$a !%$ &i.$#

JI:, 4a&i "#"a$%n"% r%(n!i!#/ K n#;%!a! ab$("a n $a& '.ina& br% $a E&'iri"(a$i!a!#r"#!#a #ri%n"a$:< "#!# %$ 4a'5"($# ina$, %n %$ ?(% &% 'a&a r%;i&in &(aria a $aE&'iri"(a$i!a! 4#n"%'#rn%a:/ E$ C#n4i$i# a"i4an# II %& %$ '(n"# !% r%%r%n4ia !%&!% %$ ?(%&% a4% (na ira!a r%"r#&'%4"i;a, &% ana$i>a $a n#;%!a! 4#n4i$iar, %$ '#&4#n4i$i#, "an ri4# '#$i;a$%n"% , '#r #"ra 'ar"%, "an 'r%#4('an"%/

E&'%r# ?(% %&"a& '.ina&, 4#n "#!a& &(& $ii"a4i#n%&, &ir;an 'ara $$%nar (n ;a45#, &%n"i!#a4% "i%'# %n E&'aa, ?(% %$ $%4"#r '(%!a "%n%r (na ;i&in 'an#ri4a br%;% &(i4i%n"%%n"% !#4(%n"a!a !% $a Hi&"#ria !% $a %&'iri"(a$i!a! ?(% %n #"r#& 'a5&%& &% a i!#

$$%nan!# %n $#& F$"i#& a#&/ E$ a("#r an"i%n% $a %&'%ran>a !% '#!%r %n"r%.ar a$.Fn !5a (nai&"#ria & 4#'$%"a/


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I. EDAD POSAPOSTOLICA (La Iglesia primitiva sigl!s II"III#

BIBLIORA3A 3UNDAMENTAL

A$ ina$ !% 4a!a 4a'5"($# #r%>4# (na bibliografa especfica. C## ;i&in !% 4#n@(n"# a(!a 'ara %$ "raba@# '%rna$ '(%!% &%r;ir $a &i.(i%n"% bibliografa general.

a Hi&"#ria& !% $a E&'iri"(a$i!a!

POURRAT, P/, La &'iri"(a$i"= 4r="i%nn% I) D%& #ri.in%& !% $.$i&% a( M#%n .%/II) L% M#%n .%/ III-I) L%& "%'& #!%rn%&, Par5&, aba$!a, 191+ &&/ Ha "%ni!#(4a& %!i4i#n%&/

Hi&"#ir% !% $a &'iri"(a$i"= 4r="i%nn%/ I) BOUKER, L/, La &'iri"(a$i"= !( N#(;%a(T%&"a%n" %" !%& P=r%&, Par5&, A(bi%r, 1960/ II) LECLERC, /< ANDENBROUCQE,3/, BOUKER, L/, La &'iri"(a$i"= !( M#%n .%, Par5&, A(bi%r, 1961/ III-A) BOUKER,

L/, La &'iri"(a$i"= #r"#!#% %" $a &'iri"(a$i"= 'r#"%&"an"% %" an.$i4an%, Par5&, A(bi%r, 196/III-B) CONET, L/, La &'iri"(a$i"= #!%rn%, Par5&, A(bi%r, 1966/ 7En 4(r !%'(b$i4a4in (na r%a!a'"a4in 4#'$%%n"#& %n i"a$ian# %n 10 ;#$&/ '#r $a& E!/D%#nian%, B#$#nia/

IMENE DUUE, B/, SALA BALLET, L/,Historia de la espiritualidad, * ;#$&/,Bar4%$#na, (an 3$#r&, 1969 7;ari#& 4#$ab#ra!#r%&/

MOLINER, / M/,Historia de la espiritualidad, B(r.#&, E$ M#n"% Car%$#, 19+1/ROKO MARIN, A/, L#& .ran!%& a%&"r#& !% $a ;i!a %&'iri"(a$, Ma!ri!, E!i4a, 19+/AUMANN, /, Cri&"ian S'iri"(a$i" in "% Ca"#$i4 Tra!i"i#n, L#n!r%&, S%%! an!

ar!, 198/RHEIN3ELDER, H/ 7Dir/,Literatur und Spiritualitt, M(ni4, 19+8/

ANCILLI, Erann#, Spiritualit medioe!ale, R#a, T%r%&ian(, 198/PACHO, E($#.i#, Storia della spiritualit moderna, R#a, T%r%&ian(, 198*/PETROCCHI, Ma&&i#, Storia della spiritualit italiana, ;#$&/, R#a, 19+8/BREMOND, H%nri, Hi&"#ir% $i""=rair% !( &%n"i%n" r%$i.i%( %n 3ran4% !%'(i& $a in

!%& .(%rr%& !% r%$i.i#n @(&?( n#& @#(r&, 12 ;#$&/, Par5&, B$#(! %" a, 1916-1967r%i'r%&in %n 196+/

AA/ 7Dir/ ANCILLI, E/,La spiritualit cristiana. Storia e testi, 20 ;#$&/, R#a,S"(!i(, 1982 7%n ;5a& !% '(b$i4a4in/

AA/ , 7Dir/ ROSSI-BORRIELLO-SECONDIN, Storia della Spiritualit, ";#$&/, R#a, B#r$a 7%n ;5a& !% '(b$i4a4in/

AA//, #orld spirituality. $n encyclopedic history of the religious quest, 2 ;#$&/,

N(%;a K#rG, Cr#&&r#a!, 198 7%n ;5a& !% '(b$i4a4in/ C/ PABLO MAROTO, Dani%$!%, Un 'r#%4"# !% %&'iri"(a$i!a! (n!ia$:, %n%e!ista de &spiritualidad, *8 71989, ''/1+-1*/

HELEA, /, ANCILLI, E/,La spiritualit cristiana. 'ondamenti biblici e sintesistorica, R#a-Mi$n, T%r%&ian(-E!i>/ O/ R/, 1986/

b In&"r(%n"#& !% "raba@#


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S/ AQE3IELD, #r!#n 7Dir/, $ (ictionary of )hristian Spirituality, L#n!r%&,SCM, 198/

ANCILLI, E/ 7Dir/, (i*ionario enciclopedico di spiritualit, 2 ;#$&/, R#a, Ci""N(#;a, 1989 7"ra!/ %&'a#$a) (iccionario de espiritualidad, Bar4%$#na, H%r!%r, %n ;#$&//

Di>i#nari# !i &'iri"(a$i" !%i $ai4i, Mi$n, An4#ra, 1981/DE 3IORES, S/, O33I, T/, +uo!o di*ionario di spiritualit, R#a, Pa#$in%, 19+97"ra!/ %&'a#$a a(%n"a!a,+ue!o diccionario de espiritualidad, Ma!ri!, Pa($ina&, 198/

TRUHLAR, $a!iir, I 4#n4%""i #n!a%n"a$i !%$$a T%#$#.ia &'iri"(a$%, Br%&4ia,(%riniana, 1981/

(ictionnaire de spiritualit, T#($#(&%, 192, Par5&, B%a(4%&n%, 1 ;#$&/ 7a&"a1988, %n ;5a& !% '(b$i4a4in/

(i*ionario degli stituti de perfe*ione, 8 ;#$&/ 7a&"a 1988, R#a, Pa#$in%, 19+* 7%n;5a& !% '(b$i4a4in/

-ibliographia internationalis spiritualitatis / BIS, R#a, T%r%&ian(, !%&!% 19697r%4#.% bib$i#.ra5a !% %&'iri"(a$i!a! !%&!% 1966/ In&"r(%n"# ;a$i#&5&i# 'ara

in;%&"i.a!#r%&/Ei&"%n, a!%&, re!istas %&'%4ia$i>a!a& %n "#!a& $a& $%n.(a&, a&5 4## colecciones !%

%&'iri"(a$%&: %n &(& $%n.(a& #ri.ina$%& "ra!(44i#n%&, i'#&ib$%& !% r%&(ir %n (na br%;%&5n"%&i& 4## =&"a/

A$%IENTACIN

La i&"#ria !% $a %&'iri"(a$i!a! 4#i%n>a 4#n %$ 4ri&"iani, 4(a 'ri%ra (%n"% n $#&$ibr#& !%$+ue!o 0estamento. A?(5 %n$a>a#& 4#n %$$#& a "ra;=& !% $#& %&4ri"#& !% $#&1adresapost2licos, !i&45'($#& in%!ia"#& !% $#& A'&"#$%& # %!ia"a%n"% ;in4($a!#& a %$$#&/

E$ "%$n !% #n!# br% %$ ?(% a ?(% $%%r $a& ;i;%n4ia& 4ri&"iana& %& %$ !% (na glesiaperseguida, 4a"a4(ba$, ?(% ;i;% a $a !%%n&i;a 4#n"ra $a& (%r>a& a!;%r&a& !%$ I'%ri#7'#$5"i4#&, in"%$%4"(a$%&, #"ra& r%$i.i#n%& '(%b$#&/ P%r# a$ i "i%'# 4r%a!#ra,!%&arr#$$an!# !#4"rina& %&"r(4"(ra& .%rina$%n"% a4"i;a& %n $a& 'ri%ra& 4#(ni!a!%&a'#&"$i4a&/ E& (na ='#4a !% creati!idad y consolidaci2n, %n $a ?(% &% %&"ab$%4%n $#& 'ri%r#&4#n"a4"#& 4#n $#& &i&"%a& i$#&i4#& !%$ %n"#rn#, 4#n $a& i!%a& r%$i.i#&a& !%$ I'%ri# r#an#,4#n $a 4($"(ra, 4#n %$ (n!#:, %n (na 'a$abra/

1roblemas nue!os que los hombres nue!os solucionan con un admirable sentido deadaptaci2n al medio. E&% 4#'#r"ai%n"# %& 'ara!i."i4# %n 4(an"# a4"i"(! !% 4abi#, !%4#'r#i an"% $a& n#;%!a!%&, !% r%$a"i;i>a4in !%$ %n;#$"#ri# 4($"(ra$ !% $a % &(&4#n"%ni!#&/

E&"% '%r5#!# %& !%suma importancia, '#r?(% &(& ;i;%n4ia& 4#n&"i"(%n $a Tra!i4in, (na !%$a& (%n"%& !% $a R%;%$a4in/ Un &%n"i!# 4r5"i4# r%;i&i#ni&"a n#& #b$i.a a !%&4(brir $a& !#4"rina&%&'iri"(a$%&, $#& 4#'#r"ai%n"#&, 'ara n# ab$("i>ar $# ?(% na4i #"i;a!# '#r (na&4ir4(n&"an4ia&, '%r# &5 'ara ;a$#rar$# %n &( @(&"a %!i!a/


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&. INICIACIN CRISTIANA

Para $a i&"#ria !% $a %&'iri"(a$i!a! n in"%r%&an"%& $#& 'r#4%& %;#$("i;#& !%&!% (n#&nF4$%#& #ri.inari#& !% ;i!a %'%ri%n4ia/ L#& 4ri&"ian#& !%$ &i.$# II n# an 4#n#4i!# a Cri&"#

!ir%4"a%n"%, &in# %n $a& 4#(ni!a!%&-"%&"i#ni# %n $a Pa$abra/ L#& 4ri&"ian#& !% $#& &i.$#& II III, !%&arr#$$ar#n n(%;a& #ra&V< &i.(i%r#n # 4#'$%"ar#n $a "ra!i4inV E&"a& n $a&;i;%n4ia& (n!a%n"a$%&/

'e )!*versi+*

E& %$ 'ri%r 'a 'ara &%r 4ri&"ian#&:, a4"i"(! ba&% bi%n !%&arr#$$a!a %n $#& %&4ri"#& !%$+ue!o 0estamento. En $#& &i.$#& II III $a a4%'"a4in !%$ 4ri&"iani %& '%rna$, n# a&i;a, 4#n&i&"% %n $a %n"r%.a a $a '%rna !% %&F& &( %n&a@%< $a %'%ri%n4ia !% (na ;i!a 4#(ni"aria,$a 'ar"i4i'a4in %n (n#& ri"#& &a.ra!#&, %n (na& 4r%%n4ia&/ La con!ersi2n %& %$ 'r#4% ina$ !%(na %'%ri%n4ia !% fe. En r%a$i!a! $#& %&4ri"#& !% %&"#& 'ri%r#& &i.$#& ab$an '#4# !%$ proceso

interno del acto de la fe3 &5 ab$an a$.(n#& !%$ 4abi# ?(% %n %$$#& a &i.nii4a!# %$ %n4(%n"r#4#n %&F&, 4#n &( E;an.%$i#, 4#n $a 4#(ni!a!/ E&"#& &i.$#& n ri4#& %n i&"#ria& !%4#n;%r&:) (&"in#, T%r"($ian#, C$%%n"% A$%@an!rin#, A.(&"5n #"r#&/

%n%ra$%n"% $a 4#n;%r&in: $a 'r%&%n"an 4## (n proceso de b4squeda, !% ;a.ab(n!%#'#r !i&"in"a& i$#a& a&"a ?(%, # $%%n!# $a E&4ri"(ra, # ;i%n!# $a ;i!a !% $#& 4ri&"ian#&,abra>an $a % 4ri&"iana) !#.a #ra$/ S#n %$$#& $#& ?(% an a#n!a!# %n $a& %i.%n4ia& !%$4#n;%r:, !%&!% %$ 4abi# !% i!%#$#.5a a&"a $a '$%na i!%n"ii4a4in 4#n Cri&"# (%r"# r%&(4i"a!#/ Lib%ra4in !%$ 'r#'i# '%4a!#, !% $a& 4ar%n4ia& in!i;i!(a$%& $a '$%ni"(! !% i!%a$%&, $ar%.%n%ra4in, n 4#n4%'"#& ?(%, n%.a"i;a '#&i"i;a%n"%, i'$i4a "#!a con!ersi2n a$4ri&"iani/ En a$.(n#& $a %'%ri%n4ia !% 4#n;%r&in "i%n% 4ara4"%r%& & %"ra#r!inari#&, 4##(na in;a&in r%'%n"ina !% $a .ra4ia ?(% $#& "ran&i.(ra1/

Crist!)e*trism!

E$ Cri&"#4%n"ri %& (na 4#n&"an"% %n $a i&"#ria, ba@# (n# ( #"r# a"i>/ En %& !#& &i.$#&$a !irginidad %$ martirio n !#& %&'$=n!i!a& ani%&"a4i#n%& !% ;i!a 4ri&"iana:/ P%r# n# n$a& Fni4a&/

Cri&"# %&" 'r%&%n"% %n "#!a& $a& ani%&"a4i#n%& !% $a 'i%!a! 'rii"i;a) %n %$ in4i'i%n"% ar"%4ri&"ian# !% $a& 4a"a4(ba&, %n $a r%'r%&%n"a4in %&4($"ri4a !%$ B(%n Pa&"#r 4#n $a #;%@a!%&4arria!a a $#& #br#&, %n $#& b&i!%& !% $a& 'ri%ra& ba&5$i4a& 'r%4#n&"an"iniana&, %n $a&a44i#n%& $i"Fr.i4a&, %n %$ %&'5ri"( 'r#="i4# !% $#& in!i;i!(#& $a& 4#(ni!a!%&/ i;%n %n'#&%&in %n %&'%ran>a, '#r?(% %$ .ri"# !%$ maranatha 7W;%n, S%#r, %&F&X "#!a;5a n# &% aa'a.a!# %n $a& 4%$%bra4i#n%& $i"Fr.i4a&/

I'#r"an4ia 4ri&"#4=n"ri4a "%n5a %$ ri"# !% $a iniciaci2n cristiana a$ i&"%ri# !% $a r%!%n4in,ri"# 'ara$%$# a $a ini4ia4in %n $a& r%$i.i#n%& i&"=ri4a& 4#n"%'#rn%a&/ In"r#!(44in &ib$i4a &a4ra%n"a$, ;i&ib$% &%n&ib$%, '%r# "abi=n i&"=ri4a % in;i&ib$%/ C#'#r"aba (n "ri'$%&a4ra%n"#) %$ bautismo, $a confirmaci2n $a &ucarista. La &i.nii4a4in %ra "rini"aria)

1E&"(!i# 4#'$%"# %n / BARDK, La con!ersi2n al cristianismo durante los primeros siglos, Bi$ba#, D%&4$=% !%Br#(Y%r, 1961/


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%n4(%n"r# 4#n Cri&"#, &%$$# !%$ E&'5ri"( San"#, r%a$i>a4in !%$ '$an &a$;5i4# !%$ Pa!r%/ Laini4ia4in n# %& %ra '(%r"a !% in.r%, &in# %?(i'ai%n"# 'ara %$ 4ain#/

E$ (n!a%n"# %&" %n %$ ba("i/ La confirmaci2n tiene poco relie!e. La &ucaristari"(a$i>a $a 'r%&%n4ia !% Cri&"# %n $a 4#(ni!a!/ En $#& "r%& &a4ra%n"#& &% ;i;%n $a& %i.%n4ia&!% (na i!a %n Cri&"#: %n (n &%n"i!# a'$i#, n# &$# %n '%r&'%4"i;a& #ra$i>an"%& # n%.a"i;a&

7%;i"ar %$ '%4a!#, ni &i?(i%ra %n %$ '#&i"i;# 7%@%r4i"ar ;ir"(!%&, &in# %n $a ;%r!a!%ra 5&"i4a #%'%ri%n4ia !% $a &ib#$#.5a ba("i&a$/La ini4ia4in a$ 4ri&"iani %n %&"#& !#& &i.$#& %ra (n %n%n# 4#'$%@#/ L# r%?(%r5a $a

.ran!%>a !%$ i&"%ri# ?(% &% %n4arnaba %n $#& ri"#& $a n%4%&i!a! !% (na in"%.ra4in 4#n&4i%n"%%n %$ ini4ian!# a!($"#/'e y con!ersi2n &% iban a4"(an!# 'ara$%$a%n"% a $a i$(ina4in !#4"rina$74a"%4(%na!# 4($inaban %n $#& ri"#& !% ini4ia4in/ La &ib#$#.5a !% $#& &a4ra%n"#raba 'ar"% !% %&a ini4ia4in !#4"rina$/ E$ #br% #!%rn# a '%r!i!# %$ r%4(r a$ $%n.(a@%&ib$i4#, '#r % %n"i%n!% %n#& $#& ri"#& &a.ra!#&/ En %& !#& &i.$#& ?(% 4#%n"a#& $#&4a"%?(i&"a& &% %r>aban %n ini4iar %n %$ i&"%ri# !%&!% $a %'$i4a4in !% $#& %$%%n"#&&ib$i4#& "i'#$.i4#&) %$ a.(a, %n $a ?(% &% &(%r.%, $a (n4in !%$ 4(%r'# 4#n a4%i"%, $a&an#& ?(% &% 4#$#4an br% %$ 4a"%4F%n#, %$ 'an %$ ;in# ?(% in.i%r%n, %$ b% !% $a 'a>/

a E&'iri"(a$i!a! !%$ ba("iE& '#r 'ar"% !%$ 4a"%4F%n# (na %'$54i"a 4#n%&in !% % "rini"aria) $a a4%'"a4in !% $#

a'r%n!i!# !(ran"% %$ 4a"%4(%na!#< in&%r4in %n (n camino ?(% 4#n&a.ra !%4i!% (na ;i!a/ D%$&i.$# II %& %$ &i.(i%n"% 4(%&"i#nari# ba("i&a$)

S/ Cr%%& !% "#!# 4#ra>n %n Di#&, #ni'#"%n"%, Pa!r%, Cr%a!#r !% "#!a& $a& 4#&a& ;i&ib$%&% in;i&ib$%&V:

C/ Cr%#/:S/ K %n %&(4ri&"#, &( Hi@#V:C/ Cr%#/:S/ (% na4i !%$ E&'5ri"( San"# !% $a ir.%n Mar5aV:C/ Cr%#/:S/ K %n %$ E&'5ri"( San"#, %n $a I.$%&ia, (na, &an"a 4a"$i4a< %n %$ '%r!n !% $#& '%4a!#&

%n $a r%&(rr%44in !% $a 4arn%V:Da$a4i# 7%$ ba("i>!# %4$a %#4i#na!# a&"a $a& $.ria&) L# 4r%#, S%#r/:

La R%.$a !% ;%r!a!:, !% $a ?(% ab$aba a Ir%n%# a %!ia!#& !%$ &i.$# II, %$ !%'&i"# !% $a%:, b&i4a%n"% 4#n&"i"(i!#, &% %&"aba %'$i4i"an!# %n %& &i.$#&< %$ ba("i n# %ra $a #4a&inFni4a, '%r# &5 ( i'#r"an"% 'ara abra>ar $#& &5b#$#& !% %, 'ara (&ar$#& %n %$ &%r;i4i#$i"Fr.i4#/

A $a espiritualidad del bautismo '%r"%n%4% "abi=n la promesa !% '#!%r ;i;ir 4#n#r% a$a& ;%r!a!%& 'r#%&a!a&:, &%.Fn %'r%&in !% San (&"in# $pologa, I, 61, 2-*/

E$ ba("i 'r#!(4% (n !#b$% %%4"#) (%r"% a$ '%4a!# r%&(rr%44in %n Cri&"#/ N(%;a4r%a4in/ R%n(n4ia a Sa"an&, 4## r%4(%r!a a$.Fn "%&"i.# !% $a ='#4a, %n"r%.a a Cri&"#/R%n(n4ia a$ &i.$#:, 4## !i4% San Ci'rian#/ T%r"($ian# $# %'r%& %n "=rin#& @(r5!i4#&) %n %$ba("i a4%#& (n @(ra%n"#: a Cri&"#, '#r %$ 4(a$ %n"ra#& %n $a i$i4ia !% Di#&:/

E$ !#b$% %%4"# !% $a .ra4ia ba("i&a$ $# %'r%& Or5.%n%& %n '#4a& 'a$abra&) Ba@a& a$ a.(a,"% 4(ra& ?(%!a& &an# $i'i# !% $a& an4a& !%$ '%4a!#< $(%.# &(b%& !% %$$a, %4# (n #br%n(%;#, 'r#n"# a 4an"ar %$ 4n"i4# n(%;#:/


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D%$ #br% ;i%@# #br% n(%;#, 4#n &(& &%4(%$a& !% #ra$i!a!, ab$a "abi=n Ci'rian#,&in #$;i!ar &( ;in4($a4in a Cri&"#/ A&5 ?(%, ?(i%n%& %&"a#& (%r"#& &%'($"a!#& %n %$ba("i, %n 4(an"# a '%4a!#& 4arna$%& !%$ #br% ;i%@#, ?(i%n%& %#& r%&(4i"a!# 4#n Cri&"#%n $a r%.%n%ra4in 4%$%&"ia$, !%b%#& '%n&ar #brar $# ?(% %& 'r#'i# !% Cri&"#/: E& (na i!%ar%'%"i!a %n $#& Pa!r%& !% %&"#& &i.$#&/

En %&"a ='#4a "%'rana $#& %&4ri"#r%& a'$i4an a$ ba("i (n#& "=rin#& ( &i.nii4a"i;#&)r%.%n%ra4in, i$(ina4in, &an"ii4a4in, &%.(n!a 4r%a4in, n(%;# na4ii%n"#, r%&"a(ra4in !%$#ri.%n 'rii"i;#, r%n#;a4in, %"4/

N# !%&arr#$$an (na "%#$#.5a 4#'$%"a !%$ ba("i, '%r# &5 %n .%r%n $a .ran "%#$#.5aba("i&a$ !% $#& ("(r#& &i.$#&) an ;i&"# &( 4ar4"%r "rini"ari# %4$%&ia$< $a I.$%&ia %!(4a a$4a"%4F%n#< $a 4#(ni!a! a&i&"% a$ ri"# %n $a $%n% n#4% !% Pa&4(a< ab$an !%$ ba("i## !% (na (%r>a .%rina$, !% (na %&'iri"(a$i!a! r%n#;a!a< 'rin4i'i# !% ;i!a 'ara $a%i&"%n4ia/

En r%a$i!a!, $#& Pa!r%& !% $a I.$%&ia !% $#& 'ri%r#& &i.$#& n# !%&arr#$$an #"ra %&'iri"(a$i!a!?(% $a ba("i&a$/ D% %$$a arran4an "#!a& $a& !%& #'4i#n%& ra!i4a$%&) ;ir.ini!a!, &%.(ii%n"# !%Cri&"#, r%n(n4ia a $#& bi%n%&, $a 4#n;%r&in !%$ '%4a!#/ Una a"%n"a %;a$(a4in !% $a

%&'iri"(a$i!a! 'a"r5&"i4a n#& '%ri"% airar ?(% %$ ba("i %&" %n %$ 4%n"r# !% $a ;i!a4ri&"iana/// S% a #b&%r;a!# ?(% %$ 4%n"r# !% $a %&'iri"(a$i!a! 'a"r5&"i4a n# %& %'$54i"a%n"% $aE(4ari&"5a, &in# %$ ba("i:2/

A&5 &% %'$i4a %$ in"%r=& ?(% !%&'i%r"a #, !%&'(=& !%$ a"i4an# II, $a espiritualidadbautismal. Ha &i!# %%4"# !%$ !%&4(brii%n"# !% $a& (%n"%&, %&'%4ia$%n"% !% $a $i"(r.ia, 4#n $aC#n&"i"(4in Sacrosanctum )oncilium. La i&a ;i!a r%$i.i#&a, ?(% 'ar%45a %&"ar !i;#r4ia!a !%$4#Fn !% $#& i%$%&, &% a$i%n"a !% (na (%n"% 4#Fn &% %n"i%n!% &$# a 'ar"ir !% $a .ra4ia !%$ba("i/ La 4#n&a.ra4in r%$i.i#&a %& r("# %?(i&i"# !%$ ba("i, 4## (n !%&arr#$$# '$%n# ra!i4a$i>a!# !% $a .ra4ia ba("i&a$/

b E&'iri"(a$i!a! !% $a E(4ari&"5a

La iniciaci2n cristiana 4($inaba %n $a 4%$%bra4in r%4%'4in !% $a E(4ari&"5a/ E$ ri"#, ?(%%n %$ N(%;# T%&"a%n"# &% $$aa $a ra44in !%$ 'an:, &% '%r'%"Fa %n $a& 4#(ni!a!%&'#&"a'#&"$i4a& %nri?(%4i=n!#$a& 4#n 'a$abra& .%&"#& 'r#'i#&, !%&.a@n!#&% !% $a& 4#&"(br%&@(!5a& '#r &( %&"r(4"(ra, '#r &( r%'%"i4in r%4(%n"% '#r &( &i.nii4a4in 'a&4(a$/ Ha4%r%%r%n4ia n# a $a Pa&4(a @(!5a 7%$ 'a !%$ Mar R#@# $a& ara;i$$a& #bra!a& '#r Ka;= 'ara$ibrar a$ '(%b$# @(!5# !%$ 3aran, &in# a $a n(%;a Pa&4(a, 'r#'ia !% $a N(%;a A$ian>a, $a M(%r"% $a R%&(rr%44in !% %&(4ri&"#/

A?(%$ ri"# %n %&"#& &i.$#& ;a a!?(iri%n!# &( %&"r(4"(ra !%ini"i;a/ S% 4%$%bra %n 4a&a&'ri;a!a&, %n $a& 4a"a4(ba&, %n $a& ba&5$i4a&< &% 4%$%bra %$ 'ri%r !5a !% $a &%ana:, %$ !5a !%$S%#r:, %& !%4ir, %$ !#in.#, %n %#ria !% &( r%&(rr%44in< %$ !5a !%$ $:, 4## !i4% (&"in#,%&4ribi%n!# 'ara $%4"#r%& 'a.an#&/ S% 4%$%bra !(ran"% $a n#4%, %n $a& #ra& !%$ aan%4%r, 4##a $a %&'%ra !%$ $ na4i%n"%/ (i>, 4## a"%&"i.(a San Ci'rian#, $a 4%$%bra4in &% ;a a4i%n!#!iaria:/

Si.nii4a!# !% $a 4%$%bra4in

2%&F& CASTELLANO, Ini4ia4in 4ri&"iana:, %n+ue!o (iccionario de&spiritualidad, Ma!ri!, Pa($ina&, 198, '/+08/ T#!# %$ %&"(!i# %n ''/ +06-+21/


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C($ %& %$ &i.nii4a!# !% $a 4%$%bra4in %(4ar5&"i4a 'ara $a& 4#(ni!a!%& !% %& !#& &i.$#&VN# b(&?(%#& %n $a& (%n"%&, !% 4a(4% ( $ii"a!#, (n !%&arr#$$# !#."i4# %&'iri"(a$

4## %n $#& &i.$#& '#&"%ri#r%&< '%r# a &% '%ri$an $#& .ran!%& "%a& !#4"rina$%& ;i"a$%&/E& $a 4%$%bra4in ri"(a$ !%$ %#ria$ !% Cri&"# %n %&"a& "%'rana& %4a&, (na &ucarista,

4#i!a !% acci2n de gracias'#r $#& b%n%i4i#&, br% "#!# '#r %$ 'an %$ 4$i>, &5b#$#& !%

&a$;a4in< %& (na oraci2n de petici2n y alaban*a. E& (na 4#i!a %&'%4ia$ r%&%r;a!a a $#&ini4ia!#&, a $#& ba("i>a!#&, %'r%&in !% ra"%rni!a!/ E&"% %& %$ "%&"i#ni#, '#r 4i%r"# (in4#'$%"#, !%$ 'ri%r !#4(%n"# n# 4anni4#, '%r# 4#n"%'#rn%# !% $#& "%"#& 4anni4#&,4## %& $a(idaj.

La (nin !% $#& 'ar"i4i'an"%& %& a$.# & ?(% '%!ir '%r!n '#r $a& a$"a& ("(a&< %& repartode bienes 7%!ian"% #r%n!a ;#$(n"aria 4#n $#& n%4%&i"a!#&/ La i&a (idaj %$ r"ir San(&"in# 7a4ia %$ a# 10 n "%&"i.#& !% ?(% $a 4#(ni!a! %& (n $# 4(%r'# 75&"i4# '#r $a'ar"i4i'a4in %n (n $# 'an/

La n#;%!a! %&" %n ?(% n# &% "ra"a !% (na ri"(a$ 4#i!a !% %ran!a!, &in# !% (na4%$%bra4in %n $a ?(% Cri&"# &% a4% r%a$%n"% 'r%&%n"% %n %$ 'an %n %$ ;in# '#r $a #ra4in4#n&%4ra"#ria !%$ &a4%r!#"%/ L# ?(% %$ ini4ia!# %$ ba("i>a!# r%4ib% %n 4#(nin n# %& 'an

4#Fn ni b%bi!a #r!inaria:, &in# $a 4arn% $a &an.r% !%$ i %&F& En4arna!#: 7(&"in#/R%4$a#, &i.n# 4a(&a !% (ni!a! %n"r% $#& i%$%&, $a 4%$%bra4in %(4ar5&"i4a %& creadora deglesia. L# 4ri&"#$.i4# %& in&%'arab$% !% $# %4$%&i#$.i4#/ La %&'iri"(a$i!a! %(4ar5&"i4a %&%&'iri"(a$i!a! %4$%&ia$/ La (ni!a! %4$%&ia$ %& 'ar"i4($ar%n"% &%n"i!a '#r $#& "%&"i.#&4#n"%'#rn%#&, &ib#$i>a!a %n $a (ni!a! !%$ 'an 'r#4%!%n"% !% %$%%n"#& !i&'ar%&/ La ia.%n%& &(.%&"i;a a$%44i#na!#ra/ Di.na !% &%r r%4#r!a!a/

A&5 &% #raba %n $a 4#(ni!a!) C## %&"% ra.%n"# %&"aba !i&'%r '#r $#& #n"%&, r%(ni!# &% i># (n#, a&5 &%a r%(ni!a "( I.$%&ia !% $#& 4#nin%& !% $a "i%rra %n "( r%in#/:A4(=r!a"%, S%#r, !% "( I.$%&ia/// r%Fn%$a !% $#& 4(a"r# ;i%n"#&: (idaj5. C#n %&"% ii&"%ri# %& i.(ra!# n(%&"r# '(%b$#< 4## (4#& .ran#& r%(ni!#&, #$i!#& %>4$a!#&4#'#n%n (n $# 'an, a&5 %n Cri&"#, ?(% %& 'an !%$ 4i%$#, &ab%#& ?(% a (n $# 4(%r'#, %n %$?(% %&" (ni!a (n!i!a n(%&"ra !i;%r&i!a!: 7San Ci'rian#/

En $a 4%$%bra4in a'ar%4% (na i.(ra 4$a;%) %$ #bi&'#, 'rin4i'a$ 4#n&a.ran"% !%$ 'an !%$;in#, r%'r%&%n"an"% !% Cri&"# an"% $a 4#(ni!a!, 4a(&a !% $a (ni!a! !% $a I.$%&ia/ L#& 'ri%r#&"%&"i#ni#& n 4$ari;i!%n"%&) Ci'rian#, I.na4i# !% An"i#?(5a, P#$i4ar'#/// P#n%!, '(%&, "#!#a5n4# %n (&ar !% (na $a E(4ari&"5a< '#r?(% (na $a %& $a 4arn% !% n(%&"r# S%#r %&(4ri&"# (n $# 4$i> 'ara (nirn#& 4#n &( &an.r%< (n $# a$"ar, a&5 4## n# a & ?(% (n $# #bi&'#,@(n"a%n"% 4#n %$ 4#$%.i# !% $#& 'r%&b5"%r#& $#& !i4#n#&: 7I.na4i# !% An"i#?(5a/

M& '#!%r#&a%n"% ?(% $a %ra 'r%&%n4ia r%a$, # $a (%r>a (nii4a!#ra !% $a 4#(ni!a!, %&&%n"i!a $afuer*a espiritual ?(% %ana !%$ Sa4ra%n"#-&a4rii4i# !% $a E(4ari&"5a/ E& "i%'# !%r"ir%&, !% '%r&%4(4i#n%&/ P(%& bi%n, Cri&"#, 'r%&%n"% %n %$ 'an %n %$ ;in#, %& %$ a$i%n"#-#r"a$%>a 'ara a4%'"ar %$ ar"iri#/ P#r % %$ %@%'$# %& %'r%&i;# a$ i# 4(an!# arr%4ia$a '%r&%4(4in, Ci'rian# '%ri"% 4#($.ar a $#& a'&"a"a&:, a(n an"%& !% a4%r '%ni"%n4ia '#r&( 4ri%n, 4## %i.5a %n "i%'#& n#ra$%&, 'ara n# !%@ar in%r%& a$ !%&4(bi%r"# a $#& ?(%ania#& %#r"a#& a$ 4#ba"%:/ E& n%4%&ari# #r"ii4ar$#& 4#n $a 'r#"%44in !% $a &an.r% 4(%r'# !% Cri&"#:/

B%$$a%n"% %'r%& I.na4i# !% An"i#?(5a $a i!%a !% )risto alimento !%$ 4r%%n"% a$ %&4ribir?(% $a E(4ari&"5a %& %!i4ina !% in#r"a$i!a!, an"5!#"# 4#n"ra $a (%r"% a$i%n"# 'ara ;i;ir'#r &i%'r% %n %&(4ri&"#:/ 3(%r#n $#& Pa!r%& !% %&"#& &i.$#& $#& ?(% ini4iar#n $a in"%r'r%"a4in


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espiritualista y eucarstica !% $a '%"i4in !%$ Pa!r%n(%&"r#) %$ 'an n(%&"r# !% 4a!a !5a, !n#&$%#:/

Pe)a,! per,+* as)esis

La &an"i!a! !% $a I.$%&ia %& (na !% &(& n#"a& %&'%4ii4a!#ra&/ La I.$%&ia %& santa'#r (4a&ra>#n%& ?(% a'#r"a %$ "%$#.# !%&!% $a R%;%$a4in # ?(% $a ra>n !%!(4%/ E$ i&"#ria!#r,&i.(i%n!# (n ="#!# '#&i"i;#, "i%n% ?(% ab$ar "abi=n !% (na I.$%&ia pecadora. A&5, 'ara (n#br% ?(% 4#n"%'$a $a I.$%&ia !%&!% (%ra, &% $% #r%4% 4## santa y pecadora.

Un "%&"i.# %4%'4i#na$ 4## Or5.%n%& abr% %$ 'r"i4# !% %&a I.$%&ia 'ara ?(% ;%a#& &(&i"(a4in !% '%4a!#/ S% a$$an '#4#& %&4rib% ?(%, (na ;%> ?(% &% a4%r4ar#n a$ L#.#&&a$;a!#r, &% aan 4#n;%r"i!# %n #br%& &in '%4a!#/:

a P%4a!#& !% $a I.$%&ia

K !% ?(= '%4a!#& '#!%#& a4(&ar a $#& 4ri&"ian#& !% %& &i.$#&V La& (%n"%&, '#r &('(%&"#

in4#'$%"a&, ab$an !% $#& &i.(i%n"%&)C#n"%&"a4in !%b%!i%n4ia, 'r#;#4a!a& '#r $a abi4in $a %n;i!ia, %n $a I.$%&ia!% C#rin"# 7San C$%%n"% R#an#/

A'#&"a&5a& %n a&a %n "i%'#& !% $a& '%r&%4(4i#n%& #r.ani>a!a& !% $#& &i.$#& III I$ctas de los m6rtires5.

En"r% $#& confesores, ?(% ab5an 4#n%&a!#: a Cri&"# an"% $#& "rib(na$%&, 4#n '%$i.r#!% &( ;i!a, ab5a %n.r%ii%n"#, ;ani!a!, arr#.n!#&% %$ !%r%4#, 4#n"ra $a 'rai&'%ni"%n4ia$ !% %n"#n4%&, !% ab$;%r a $#& '%4a!#r%& &in %i.ir$%& $a '%ni"%n4ia 'Fb$i4a%&"ab$%4i!a/ Ci'rian#, ?(% n#& !a %&"a& n#"i4ia&, !i4% !% %$$#& ?(% 4#%"5an ra(!%&:,%&"('r#&:, a!($"%ri#&:/

En"r% %$ 4$%r# #ri%n"a$ 7#bi&'#&, &a4%r!#"%& !i4#n#&, Or5.%n%& !%&4(br% abi4in,a$"a !% 'i%!a!, b%rbia, %"4="%ra/

En"r% $#& 4#n"in%n"%& 7;5r.%n%&, 4=$ib%& a$.(n#& "%"#& a4%n &'%4ar ?(% %i&"5a %$%n.r%ii%n"#, $a b%rbia %$ !%&'r%4i# !% $#& 4a&a!#& 7P#$i4ar'#/

T#!#& %&"#& '%4a!#& n# n & ?(% b#"#n%& !% (%&"ra !% $# ?(% %n r%a$i!a! a4#n"%45a!%n"r# !% $a I.$%&ia ?(% 4#%n>aba a %'an&i#nar&% '#r %$ I'%ri# r#an#/ Ci'rian# in"%r'r%"a"%#$.i4a%n"% $a '%r&%4(4in !%$ '(%b$# 4ri&"ian#/

D%&!% $a '%r&'%4"i;a !% $a i&"#ria !% $a %&'iri"(a$i!a!, in"%r%&a & %$ 4ain# !%$ perd2n $apenitencia 4#n $#& ?(% %$ #br% '%4a!#r &% in&%r"a %n %$ i&"%ri# &a$;a!#r !% Cri&"#/ La&an"i!a! %& $a 4#n"ra'ar"i!a a $a ;i!a !% '%4a!#, $a %"a !%$ 4ri&"ian#< %$ '%4a!#, (n a44i!%n"% ?(%a ?(% &(b&anar/ E$ '%4a!# '(%!% !%&%b#4ar %n $a 4#n;%r&in, 4ain# !% r%"#rn# a Di#&/ P%r#%n $a I.$%&ia 'rii"i;a $a 4#n;%r&in !%&!% %$ '%4a!#, !%&'(=& !%$ ba("i, n# %ra (n acto, &in#(nproceso ?(% 'a&aba '#r %$ 4#ra>n !%$ 4ri&"ian# arr%'%n"i!# $a a("#ri!a! !% $a I.$%&ia/

b E$ &%n"i!# !%$ '%4a!#

A(n?(% # n#& 'ar%>4a %n"ira, %n $#& &%i& 'ri%r#& &i.$#& $a I.$%&ia a!i"i a$ '%4a!#r %n&( &%n#, a(n %n %$ 4a !% '%4a!#& .ra;%& 'Fb$i4#&, una sola !e* en la !ida. La I.$%&ia #i4ia$&% &i"(aba %n"r% %$ %"r%# ri.#ri !% a$.(n#& %a$"a!#&, 4## T%r"($i# N#;a4ian#, %$$ai #ra$/


11/218

En %&"a 'rai& %&'iri"(a$ a$.(na& 4#&a& a'ar%4%n 4#n %;i!%n4ia) $a '#"%&"a! !% $a I.$%&ia 'ara'%r!#nar $#& '%4a!#&, '#r $# i %$ 4ar4"%r %4$%&ia$-4ri&"#$.i4# !%$ '%r!n< $a .ra;%!a! !%$a 4($'a (ana, , %n 4#n"ra'ar"i!a, %$ .ran!i# 4#n4%'"# !% $a &an"i!a! !%$ #br% 4##!#na4in !% Di#& %n Cri&"#< $a n%4%&i!a! !% $a r%'ara4in-'%ni"%n4ia '#r %$ '%4a!#< $a 4#n%&in!%$ '%4a!# a$ ini&"r# %4$%&ia$ 7#bi&'# @(n"# 4#n $#& !%&%#& !% arr%'%n"ii%n"#/

La '%ni"%n4ia %rap4blica % inabi$i"aba 'ara 4i%r"a& a4"i;i!a!%& ini&"%ri#&< %ra 4## (na%&'%4i% !% (%r"% ia$/ P#r % (4#& a$ar.aban $a 4#n%&in a&"a %$ $%4# !% (%r"%/ En $ar%a!i&in !%$ '%4a!#r in"%r;%n5a $a 4#(ni!a! 7&%n"i!# 4#(ni"ari# !%$ '%4a!#< ?(i> &%a %&"%.%&"# !% $i!ari!a! !%$ .r('# 4r%%n"% 74$%r#-'(%b$# 4#n %$ '%4a!#r-'%ni"%n"% (n# !% $#&a&'%4"#& & ;a$i#& 'ara (na ;i;%n4ia %&'iri"(a$ !%$ ri"# !%$ '%r!n $a '%ni"%n4ia/ E$ '%4a!#r&% &%n"5a excomulgado'#r %$ %4# !% '%4ar, a(n an"%& !% $a i'#&i4in !% (na '%na 4anni4a'#r %$ #bi&'#< %ra %$ '%4a!#r %$ ?(% &% r%4#n#45a %4#($.a!# de hecho'#r (na a44in '%rna$/E$ #bi&'# a4%'"aba $a (i$$a4in !%$ '%4a!#r $% i'#n5a $a '%ni"%n4ia n# 4## 4a&"i.#, &in#4## 4ain# 'ara $a r%4#n4i$ia4in 4#n Di#& %!ian"% $a I.$%&ia/

%i-li!gra/a

1/ OEL, C/, &l pecador y la penitencia en la glesia antigua, Bar4%$#na, E!/ Li"Fr.i4aE&'a#$a, 1968/2/ SZNCHE CARO, #&= M/,&ucarista e historia de la sal!aci2n, Ma!ri!, E!i4a, 198

7BAC n#ra$ *9// BARDK, /,La !ie spirituelle d7 apr8s les 1eres des trois premiers si8cles 7'(%&"a a$ !5a

'#r A/ Haann, 2 ;#$&/, T#(rnai, D%&4$=%, 1968 7&ir;% 'ara "#!# %$ '%r5#!#/*/ PABLO MAROTO, Dani%$ !%, P%4a!# &an"i!a! %n $a I.$%&ia 'rii"i;a:, %n%e!ista de

&spiritualidad, 2 719+, ''/ 1-161// I!/, R%'%r4(&i#n%& %&'iri"(a$%& !% $a %&4a"#$#.5a 'rii"i;a:, %n %e!ista de

&spiritualidad, 719+, ''/ 229-2*6/6/ I!/, C#(ni!a!%& 4ri&"iana& 'rii"i;a&/ i;%n4ia& %&'iri"(a$%&, Ma!ri!, EDE, 19+*, ''/

22-28+/+/ THEISSEN, /, E&"(!i#& !% i#$#.5a !%$ 4ri&"iani 'rii"i;#, Sa$aan4a, S5.(%%,

198/8/ HOORNAERT, E/,La memoria del pueblo cristiano, Ma!ri!, Pa($ina&, 1986/9/ RORDOR3, /, Li"(r.i%, #i %" ;i% !%& 'r%i%r& 4r="i%n&, Par5&, B%a(4%&n%, 1986/10/ BRON, R/ E/, MEIER, / P/, $ntioche et %ome. -erceau du christianisme, Par5&,

C%r, 1988/

E'$i4a4in & a'$ia !% %&"#& "%nia& %n Dani%$ !% PABLO MAROTO, )omunidades cristianas primiti!as.9i!encias espirituales, Ma!ri!, EDE, 19+*, ''/ 81-98, 108-119, 22-28+/ A$$5 i $a& r%%r%n4ia& %a4"a& !% $a&(%n"%&: 4i"a!a& %n %&"% 4a'5"($# $#& &i.(i%n"%&/


12/218

0. PRA1IS CRISTIANA

E$ 4ri&"ian# ini4ia!#: %n $#& i&"%ri#& 4#'ar"5a 4#n $a 4#(ni!a! (n#& i!%a$%& !% ;i!a/ N#;a#& a ana$i>ar $a moral 4ri&"iana !% %& &i.$#&, &in# 4i%r"a& ;i;%n4ia&: (n!a%n"a$%& 4#n $a&

?(% %'r%&an &( 4#%r%n4ia 4#n $a %) $a oraci2n, %$ martirio $a !irginidad.Ora)i+* pers!*al )!m2*itaria

La #ra4in 'rin4i'a$ !% $a 4#(ni!a! 4ri&"iana %ra $a 4%$%bra4in !% $a E(4ari&"5a, !% $a ?(%a %#& ab$a!#/ P%r# n# %ra $a Fni4a/ L#& ?(% n#& "ran&i"%n n#"i4ia& br% $a #ra4in4ri&"iana 'rii"i;a n $#& i& #ran"%&) "%$#.#&, ;5r.%n%& r"ir%&/ P#r %@%'$#,T%r"($ian#, Or5.%n%& San Ci'rian# an !%!i4a!# (n 4#%n"ari# a$ Pa!r%n(%&"r#/

(= %ra $a #ra4in 'ara a?(%$$#& 'ri%r#& 4ri&"ian#&V C$%%n"% A$%@an!rin# $a !%in5a 4##"ra"# # 4#n;%r&a4in 4#n Di#&:, r%;%&"5a formas ;aria!a&) '%"i4in, a!#ra4in, a$aban>a,&F'$i4a, a44in !% .ra4ia&, %"4/ Hab$an $#& a%&"r#& a$%@an!rin#&, C$%%n"% Or5.%n%&, !% $a

#ra4in mental y !ocal,'%r# "i%n%n &(& 'r%%r%n4ia& '#r $a %n"a$, #ra4in %&'iri"(a$ % in"%ri#r:,4## %$$#& !i4%n, 'r"i4# 'ara $a 4#n"%'$a4in 5&"i4a %n $a ?(% %$ #ran"% &ab#r%a $a &abi!(r5a!i;ina 7$a .n#&i&/ E&"a #ra4in in"%ri#ri>a!a, &i$%n4i#&a, &in !i&4(r& !%$ %n"%n!ii%n"#,&(&4i"aba $a 'r%&%n4ia !% Di#& a&5 %$ #ran"% '#!5a ab$ar 4#n E$ 4## ?(i%n %&" 'r%&%n"% $#;%: 7Or5.%n%&/ La #ra4in ;#4a$ '#!5a &%r #ra4in !%petici2n, '%r# Or5.%n%&, 4#%n"an!# %$1adrenuestro, ?(i%r% ?(% %$ #ran"% n# 'i!a a Di#& 4#&a& a"%ria$%&, &in# $a .ra4ia !% !%&4(brir aDi#&, $a &abi!(r5a !% $a .n#&i&/

Ma"i4%& 4ri&"#$.i4#&

La #ra4in %& 4ri&"iana: '#r?(% Cri&"# %&" 'r%&%n"% %n $a i&a/ A$ 'rin4i'i# !%$ &i.$# III$#& &a$#& &% 4ri&"iani>an:, &% $%%n !%&!% (na '%r&'%4"i;a n%#"%&"a%n"aria, 4## 'r#%45a&%&ini4a& 4('$i!a& %n Cri&"#/ P#r #"ra 'ar"%, $a 4#(ni!a! #ran"% #ra con Cri&"# a$ Pa!r% 4#n$a& i&a& 'a$abra& r%;%$a!a&/ La& #ra4i#n%& &% !iri.%n a Di#&, '%r# 4#n a#r r%4(%n4ia aCri&"#, 4## $# a"%&"i.(an $a& $ctas de los m6rtires, &i.(i%n!# $a "ra!i4in ini4ia!a %n $a4#(ni!a! !% %r(&a$=n 7H%4/ *, 2*-1/ La #ra4in &% a4%, a &%r '#&ib$%, iran!# a$ Ori%n"%,'#r?(% !% a$$5 ;i%n% $a $(> 7Cri&"#< !% a$$5 ;%n!r %n $#& "i%'#& %&4a"#$.i4#& 4## @(%>< #raran"% $a 4r(> "i%n% %&% i 4ar4"%r %n 4(an"# %n %$$a "ri(n Cri&"# 4#n %$$a ;%n!r a @(>.ar a;i;#& (%r"#&/

C# #rar

:rar la !ida # 4#n;%r"ir $a ;i!a %n #ra4in %& (n #!# !% 'ra4"i4ar %$ 'r%4%'"# !%$ S%#r)orar sin cesar. H% a?(5 (n b%$$# "%"# !% Or5.%n%&) P(%& $a r%4#%n!a4in [#rar &in 4%&ar[ $a'#!%#& 4#n&i!%rar 4## (n 'r%4%'"# r%a$i>ab$% Fni4a%n"% &i '(!i=ra#& !%4ir ?(% la !idatoda de un !ar2n es una gran oraci2n continuada. Una 'ar"% !% %&"a .ran #ra4in 4#n"in(a!a&%r5a $a ?(% &(%$% $$aar&% 'r#'ia%n"% #ra4in/: P#r % !%!(@# %$ #"r# .ran a$%@an!rin#,C$%%n"%, ?(% $a #ra4in n# %& 'ri;a"i;a !% na!i%, !% nin.Fn %&"a!#:, &in# ?(% %& 'r#'ia !%$4ri&"ian#, "abi=n !% $#& 4a&a!#&/ E&"a i!%a 4a%r %n #$;i!# 4(an!# $a &an"i!a! &% a.a#n#'#$i# !% $#& #n@%&/


13/218

Ora4in %4$%&ia$

La #ra4in & i'#r"an"% %& $a oraci2n eclesial, n# %n %$ &%n"i!# !% ?(% &% a4% en $aI.$%&ia, &in#por y con $a I.$%&ia 4## 4#(ni!a! 4r%%n"%< $a #ra4in, a(n $a 'ri;a!a, "i%n% (n

4ar4"%r 4#$%4"i;# $i!ari#/ E$ %@%'$# &(# %&" %n %$ 1adrenuestro. Un "%"# !% SanCi'rian# i$(&"ra %@#r ?(% $#& 4#%n"ari#& %&a b%$$a i!%a) An"% "#!# n# ?(i %$ D#4"#r !% $a'a> Ma%&"r# !% $a (ni!a! ?(% #rara 4a!a (n# '#r &5 'ri;a!a%n"%, !% #!# ?(% 4a!a (n#,4(an!# #ra, r(%.(% &$# '#r &5/ N# !%4i#& [Pa!r% 5#, ?(% %&"& %n $#& 4i%$#&[, ni [%$ 'an 5#!a% #[, ni 'i!% 4a!a (n# ?(% &% $% '%r!#n% a =$ $# &( !%(!a # ?(% n# &%a !%@a!# %n $a"%n"a4in $ibra!# !%$ a$/ E& 'Fb$i4a 4#Fn n(%&"ra #ra4in, , 4(an!# #ra#&, n# #ra#&'#r (n# $#, &in# '#r "#!# %$ '(%b$#, '#r?(% "#!# %$ '(%b$# #ra (na $a 4#&a/:

E&"a 4#(nin #ran"% &% %'r%&a %n %$ mutuo intercambio de oraciones. L%%n!# $#&an"i.(#& "%"#& &% &i%n"% 'r4"i4a%n"%, %@#r ?(% %n (4#& "ra"a!#& "%#$.i4#&, ?(= %& $acomuni2n de los santos. L#& an"i.(#& 4ri&"ian#& $a ;i;%n 4r%%n!# %n %$ ;a$#r in"%r4%r !% $a#ra4in/ E& (n #!# 4"i4# !% ;i;ir $a i!%a !%$ C(%r'# 5&"i4# !% Cri&"#, "#an!# 4#n4i%n4ia !%

?(% %$ 4r%4ii%n"# 4ri&"ian# %ra r("# !% $a #ra4in< !% ?(% n# abr5a r"ir%& ni ;5r.%n%&, nia&4%"a&, ni 4ri&"ian#&, &i n# (%&% '#r?(% ab5a #ran"%&/ La #ra4in %!ii4aba $a I.$%&ia/ Era %&"a &('rin4i'a$ (n4i#na$i!a!/

3ina$%n"% abr5a ?(% r%4#r!ar a$.(na& 4#&a& ?(% '#!r5an '%r"%n%4%r a $# ?(% !%&'(=& %#&$$aa!# mtodos de oraci2n; $(.ar%& 'ara #rar, '#&"(ra& 4#r'#ra$%&, #%n"#& 'ara $a #ra4in,&i"(a4in # a4"i;i!a! !%$ a$a #ran"%, %"4/ S#n 4#&a& ( &%4(n!aria& a $a& 4(a$%& "abi=n $#ran"%& %&4ri"#r%& !% %&"#& &i.$#& !%!i4ar#n a$.(na& '.ina&/

Espirit2ali,a, ,el martiri!

N# %& '#&ib$% &in"%"i>ar $a& $5n%a& b&i4a& !% $a espiritualidad martirial y !irginal !% %& !#&ri4#& &i.$#&/ P%r# n# '#!%#& &%r %4%&i;a%n"% 4#n4i& '#r?(% %n %$$#& &% ra.(a (na 4#rri%n"%!% "an"a "ra&4%n!%n4ia %n $a ;i!a '#&"%ri#r !% $a I.$%&ia/ E&"a#& %n $a& i&a& (%n"%&< '#r %%&"(!ia#& %$ "%a 4#n a$.Fn !%"%nii%n"#/

E$ 4ri&"iani, 4## n#;%!a! ab$("a:, "%n5a ?(% 4#4ar, a$ !i(n!ir&% %n %$ I'%ri#r#an#, 4#n %$ %!i# abi%n"%/ (i> $# & $$aa"i;# (%&% %$ martirio 4## "%&"i#ni# !% %!%%n!i!a 4#n $a %n"r%.a !% $a 'r#'ia ;i!a/

E&"% "%&"i#ni#: &an.ri%n"# 7$a "ra!(44in & a'r#ia!a !%$ .ri%.# martyrion5 an"% $#&'#!%r%& i'%ria$%& %& n#;%!a! !% $#& &i.$#& II III/ La& (%n"%& i&"ri4a& # n "%&"i#nia$%&$ctas de los m6rtires5, # n "ra"a!#&: br% %$ ar"iri# 7I.na4i# !% An"i#?(5a, Ci'rian#,Or5.%n%&, T%r"($ian#/

a a$#r%& 4ri&"#$.i4#&

E$ r"ir !a "%&"i#ni# !% Cri&"# &( E;an.%$i#/ E$ r"ir %&4rib% San A.(&"5n ;i;%4#n $a ;%r!a! (%r% '#r $a ;%r!a!/: i;ir !% Cri&"# 'ara !ar $a ;i!a '#r Cri&"#/ E$ ar"iri# %&aira4in ab$("a !% ?(% $# Fni4# ;%r!a!%ra%n"% i'#r"an"% %& Cri&"#/ E$ &('r%# a4"# !% %%n E$, n# ?(%ri%n!# "%n%r #"r#& !i#&%& # ;a$#r%& a$"%rna"i;#&) &$# Di#& ba&"a/ Sab%#& ?(% $#&"rib(na$%& r#an#& ?(% @(>.aban $a 4a(&a !% $#& 4ri&"ian#& ?(%r5an 'r#;#4ar $a a'#&"a&5a


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7a$!%4ir !% Cri&"# a4%'"an!# a$ %'%ra!#r 4## Di#&/ Cabiar $a 4#n%&in !% %) )risto esSe


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b a$#r%& %4$%&ia$%&

E$ r"ir '%r"%n%4% '#r !%r%4# a $a $$aa!a I.$%&ia 4#n%&an"%:< '%r# a$ i "i%'# a $aI.$%&ia 'r%!i4an"% # G%ri."i4a/ S% a ab(&a!# %n %$ 'a&a!# !%$ ;a$#r a'#$#.="i4# !%$ ar"iri#/

E& (n ar.(%n"# ?(% &% in;a$i!a '#r &5 i %n 4(an"# &( &i.nii4a!# %& '#$i;a$%n"%, ?(%'r(%ba &$# $a !erdad =subjeti!a> !%$ r"ir, n# $a ;%r!a! objeti!a. T#!a& $a& i!%#$#.5a&, $a&.ran!%& '%rna$i!a!%&, $a& .ran!%& 4a(&a&, an "%ni!# &%.(i!#r%& i!%a$i&"a&, an"i4#&,!i&'(%&"#& a !ar $a ;i!a '#r %$$a&) $$%n&% &%4"a& r%$i.i#&a&, &i&"%a& '#$5"i4#&, "%rr#ri,4a(&a& !% $ib%ra4in, %"4/

L# ?(% &5 4#ni%&a: !% #!# &an.ri%n"# el martirio de un cristiano %& %$ ;a$#r %&4a"#$.i4#!% $a ;i!a (ana, ?(% $$%.a a &( !%&"in# %n $a (%r"%/ S#n bi%na;%n"(ra!#&: $#& '%r&%.(i!#&'#r $a @(&"i4ia $#& r"ir%&, '#r?(% r%$a"i;i>an &( ;i!a $#& bi%n%& !% %&"% (n!#, ab$("i>ana Cri&"# &( R%in# 7%& $# Fni4# r%a$, #b@%"i;#, ?(% in"%r%&a/ E$ 4ri&"ian#, an"% $a (%r"%, ;i;% %n"%n&in !% %&'%ra %&'%ran>a/ E$ ar"iri# %& (n &i.n# !%$ r%in# !% Di#&, $# 'r%an(n4ia/ E& %$"ri(n# !%$ %&'5ri"( !% Di#& br% $a a"%ria/ R%&($"a ;#> 'r#="i4a "abi=n 4#n"ra $a& i!%#$#.5a&

#'r%ra& 'r#4$aan!# $a !i.ni!a! !%$ #br% $a $ib%r"a! !% &( 4#n4i%n4ia $a irra4i#na$i!a!!% $#& ana"i&/

Mr"ir%& %n "i%'#& !% 'a>

E$ ar"iri#, 4## 4#n%&in !% %, %& in%r%n"% a $a %i&"%n4ia !% $a I.$%&ia ?(%, a$ a4%r&%4#n%&an"%:, &% a4% !#4%n"%, a.i&"%ria$/ E& (n %@%r4i4i# !% a&4%&i& %i.i!# a $#& 4r%%n"%& %n4a $5i"%/ Una I.$%&ia ?(%, %n $a i'"%&i& !%$ 4a $5i"%, n# .%n%ra r"ir%&, in!i4ar5a ?(%Di#& $a a !%@a!# !% &( an#, ?(% a 4#nia!# !%a&ia!# %n $a %&"r(4"(ra, ?(% &% a a.#"a!# $#4ari&"i4# 'r#="i4#/ Si.nii4ar5a $a (%r"% !% $a in&"i"(4in, a(n?(% an"(;i%&% in"a4"a& $a&%&"r(4"(ra& @%rr?(i4a& !% '#!%r/ E& ;%r!a! ?(% %n (na i%!a! "#$%ran"%, 4i;i$i>a!a n#an"i4a, %$ ar"iri# !%b%r5a !%&a'ar%4%r ?(%!ar r%!(4i!# a '(ra 4#n"in.%n4ia/ A$.# n#%&%n4ia$/ P%r# %&a i%!a! %n $a ?(% n# 'r%!#in%n $#& ab$("i& %4$(%n"%& %&, !%#%n"#, (na i%!a! ("'i4a/

En %&% 4a abr5a ?(% r%&%r;ar $a 'rai& !%$ ar"iri# a $a fidelidad cotidiana a $#& 'rin4i'i#&!#."i4#& #ra$%& !%$ 4ri&"iani, ?(% %&a i%!a! "#$%ran"%, '%ri&i;a , '#r &('(%&"#,a.n&"i4a in"%n"ar 4#rr#'%r/ E$ 4ri&"ian#, ;i;i%n!# %n %&a i%!a! '$(ra$, &%n"ir4#n&"an"%%n"% $a a.r%&in !%$ abi%n"%, &( %-#ra$i!a! %&"ar %n '%ran%n"% 4#n$i4"#/ A%&% 4ri&"ian# &i"(a!#: a5 &% $% '(%!% %i.ir i!%$i!a! a&"a %$ %r#5 'ar%4i!# a$ an"i.(#ar"iri#/ Si %$ 4ri&"ian# #!%rn# 'i%r!% $a #'4in '#r %$ ar"iri#, %n $a i'"%&i& !%$ 4a $5i"%,&( 4ri&"iani &% a !%&na"(ra$i>a!#, 'i%r!% i!%n"i!a!, r%$%;an4ia , '#r $# i, 4r%!ibi$i!a!/S%r5a (n 4ri&"ian# $i?(i!a!#/ C## "abi=n '%r!%r5a $a i!%n"i!a! (na I.$%&ia ?(% 'r#4$aa a $#&r"ir%& 4## #!%$#& !%$ %r#5 (an#: %n $#& ?(% &% $i?(i!a $a a44in &a$;5i4a !%Cri&"#/ E$ ar"iri# %& (na donaci2n "#!# ( "ri(na$i&"a !%$ i '(%!% &%r (na in!i.nan"%ani'($a4in a'#$#.="i4a, ?(% $a a("=n"i4a I.$%&ia 4#n%&an"% 'r#="i4a n# n%4%&i"a/

Si %&" 'r#ibi!a $a 'r%&%n"a4in "ri(na$i&"a !% $#& r"ir%&, n# $# %&" $a celebraci2n !%$ar"iri#/ E$ r"ir %& (n $(.ar "%#$.i4#: 'ara $a I.$%&ia, $(.ar %'ini4# !% Di#&, %n %$ ?(% a"ri(na!# $a .ra4ia &a$;a!#ra/ P#r &( a&ii$a4in a Cri&"# r%;i%r"% %n %$$#& &( .ra4ia in"%r4%ra 4#rr%!%n"#ra/ P#r % '(%!%n &%r 4%$%bra!#& $i"Fr.i4a%n"% 4## 4#%!ia!#r%& an"% Cri&"#%!ia!#r/ D% %4#, i&"ri4a%n"%, $#& 'ri%r#& &an"#&: !%$ 4a$%n!ari# $i"Fr.i4# (%r#n $#&


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r"ir%&/ Tabi=n $#& 'ri%r#& a$"ar%&, $a& 'ri%ra& i.$%&ia&, &% an 4#n&"r(i!# br% &(&&%'($4r#&/ E@%'$ari!a! 4a'a4i!a! in"%r4%ra, n !#& #"i;#& ?(% #;i%r#n $a % !% $a4#(ni!a! 'ara r%4#r!ar$#& %n &( dies natalis, !5a !%$ ar"iri#/

Espirit2ali,a, ,e la virgi*i,a,

La ;ir.ini!a!, 4## 4#n&"an"%: !% $a i&"#ria !% $a %&'iri"(a$i!a!, "i%n% (na ;%r&ini&"ri4a: (na r%$%4"(ra %4a %n n(%&"r# "i%'#/ En %&"a %'#&i4in % a"%n.# a$ &i'$% !a"#i&"ri4# &( in"%r'r%"a4in %n $#& &i.$#& II III/

En 4(an"# a &( i'#r"an4ia i&"ri4a 4## ;i;%n4ia: %&'iri"(a$ &% a'r%4ia (na ;aria4in increscendo. En "i%'# !% $a& '%r&%4(4i#n%& $# & i'#r"an"% %ran $#& r"ir%&, !%&'(=& !% $#&A'&"#$%&/ En "i%'#& !% 'a> 7&i.$# I %$ ar"iri# %& (n %n%n# & bi%n rar# $a ;ir.ini!a!&% in&"i"(4i#na$i>a 4r%4% 4(a$i"a"i;a 4(an"i"a"i;a%n"% a&"a !%&'$a>ar %n in"%r=& a$ iar"iri#/ E$ %n%n# ia$ a&i;# 'r%!#ina br% $a &i.nii4a4in "%#$.i4a/

La ;ir.ini!a! n# %& n#;%!a! ab$("a !%$ 4ri&"iani/ C#n an"%ri#ri!a! a =$ a &% 'ra4"i4aba'#r #"i;#& r%$i.i#& "abi=n i$#&i4#&, 4## $# a"%&"i.(an $a& (%n"%& 4ri&"iana& 'a.ana&/

S( 'rai& (% ("i$i>a!a %n %&"#& &i.$#& 4#n"ra $#& %&4ri"#r%& 'a.an#& 4## (na 'r(%ba !% $a!i.ni!a! '(r%>a !% $a n(%;a r%$i.in 4ri&"iana/

a a$#r%& 4ri&"#$.i4#&

An"% (n#& %4#& i&"ri4#& %$ i&"#ria!#r &% a4% $a 'r%.(n"a) P#r ?(= (4#& 4ri&"ian#&;i;%n $a ;ir.ini!a!V (= #"i;a4i#n%& 'r#(n!a& in4$inan a $#& 4ri&"ian#& a %$%.ir %&%4ain#:V

En $#& "%"#& !%$+ue!o 0estamento 7M"/ 19, -12< 1 C#/ +, %"4/ a'ar%4% 4## #'4in $ibr% $a;i!a 4%$iba"aria, n# '#r i'#"%n4ia 5&i4a # '&5?(i4a, &in# 4## (na %$%44in-;#4a4in !%$ Pa!r%?(% &% ;i;% 4## (n !#n/ 3(n!n!#&% %n $a 'r%!i4a4in !% Cri&"# San Pab$#, %$ 4ri&"ian# &ab%?(% %i&"%n ra>#n%& ?(% $% '(%!%n %i.ir $a r%n(n4ia a$ a"ri#ni#/ N# %& !%&'r%4i# !%$a"ri#ni# 7&i.n# !% $a (nin !% Cri&"# 4#n &( I.$%&ia, &in# ?(% &% %$i.% $a ;ir.ini!a!-4%$iba"#4## &i.n# !% $#& bi%n%& !%ini"i;#&/ Pab$# 'r#'#n% 4## ;$i!#& $#& !#& 4ain#&) %$a"ri#ni# %$ 4%$iba"# '#r %$ R%in#< '%r# "i%n% &(& 'r%%r%n4ia&) %$ 4%$iba"#/

L#& %&4ri"#r%& !% %&"#& &i.$#& %a$"an n# %$ %4# 5&i4#-bi#$.i4# !% $a ;ir.ini!a!, ?(% '#!5aa'ar%4%r 4ar.a!# !% &%n"i!# .i4# an4%&"ra$, &in# ?(% %'$i4i"an $a #"i;a4in F$"ia) $a4#n&a.ra4in a $a !i;ini!a!, a Cri&"#, n# '#r #!i# a$ (n!#/ A&5 '(!# %&4ribir San A.(&"5n) N#$a& a$aba#& '#r &%r ;5r.%n%&, &in# '#r &%r ;5r.%n%& 4#n&a.ra!a& a Di#& 4#n 'ia!#&a4#n"in%n4ia/: M(4#& %n"r% n#"r#&, #br%& (@%r%&, an $$%.a!# a $a ;%@%> 4=$ib%&, 4#n $a%&'%ran>a !% & 5n"i# "ra"# 4#n Di#&: 7A"%n.#ra&, a4ia %$ 1++/ A$.(n#&, '#r a#r a (na& a$"a '(r%>a 'ara !ar & $i'ia%n"% 4($"# a $a !i;ini!a!, &% ab&"i%n%n a(n !% $#& '$a4%r%&!% $a 4arn% '%ri"i!#& '#r $a $%: 7Or5.%n%&, a4ia %$ 200/ T#!# a?(%$ ?(% $$%;a ;i!a 4=$ib%&%.Fn Di#&, %ran# # %rana, %&% "a$ %& a&i!(# %n %$ 4($"# !%$ S%#r: 7P&%(!#-C$%%n"%, &i.$#III/

ir.ini!a!, a"ri#ni# 5&"i4#

L#& a("#r%& !% %&"#& !#& &i.$#&, %n (na na4i%n"% &i&"%a"i>a4in "%#$.i4a, %'$i4an $a;i;%n4ia !% $a ;ir.ini!a! 4## (na %n"r%.a a#r#&a a Cri&"#, r%("i$i>an!# (n ;i%@# &5b#$# !%


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rai.abr% b5b$i4a) %$ !%&'#ri#-a"ri#ni# !% Ka;= 4#n &( '(%b$# I&ra%$< &5b#$# '#r 4i%r"#!% (4a #r"(na %n $#& "ra"a!#& !% %&'iri"(a$i!a! !% $a E!a! M%!ia %n a!%$an"%, ?(% %$ab#rarn(na 5&"i4a n('4ia$:/ D%$ !%&'#ri# !% Cri&"# 4#n &( I.$%&ia ia.%n n%#"%&"a%n"aria &%$$%.a a$ !%&'#ri# 5&"i4# !% Cri&"# 4#n $a& a$a&, %&'%4ia$%n"% 4#n $a& ;5r.%n%&/

La r($a na4% 4#n T%r"($ian#, a4ia ina$%& !%$ &i.$# II, "(;# =i"#) %$ a&4%"a, #br% #

(@%r, %&" 4a&a!# 4#n Cri&"#:/ T% a& !%&'#&a!# 4#n Cri&"#:, !i4% "abi=n a (na ;ir.%n/ L%&i.(i%r#n r($a& 4a!a ;%> & '%ri$a!a&) N(%&"r# S%#r 4ab%>a %& Cri&"# ;(%&"r# %&'#,4#n ?(i%n 4#'ar"5& ;(%&"ra &(%r"% 4#n!i4in: 7San Ci'rian#/ Ka %n %$ &i.$# I San A"ana&i#a4(a $a ra&% !%ini"i;a) A $a& (@%r%& 4#n&a.ra!a& 4#n $a ;ir"(! !% $a ;ir.ini!a! a4#&"(bra $aI.$%&ia 4a"$i4a a $$aar esposas de )risto.>

Si.(i%n!# $a (%r>a !%$ &ib#$i, a $a ;ir.%n &% $% %i.ir ?(% ia$%n"% a'ar%>4a 4##a("=n"i4a !%&'#&a!a/ P#r % !%b%r 4(brir&% 4#n (n ;%$# 7$a ;%$a4in !% $a& ;5r.%n%& (% (n ri"#$i"Fr.i4# ( $%n% !% a$"a &i.nii4a4in %4$%&ia$< &%r ad4ltera 4(an!# 4#%"a (n '%4a!#!% 4a&"i!a! '#r % 4a&"i.a!a !(r5&ia%n"% '#r $a& a("#ri!a!%& %4$%&i&"i4a&/ S% "ra"a !% (na;%r!a!%ra ini!%$i!a! a Cri&"#-E&'#/

ir.ini!a!, &a4ra%n"# &a4rii4i#La 4arn% n# an4i$$a!a '#r %$ %@%r4i4i# !% $a &%(a$i!a! a!?(i%r% 'r#n"# (na &i.nii4a4in

&a4ra$, &a4ra%n"a$, 4arn% !% &a4rii4i# a.ra!ab$% a Di#&, (na #b$a4in '%r%4"a: 7Or5.%n%&/ La;ir.ini!a! an"i%n% in4#rr('"a $a 4arn%, 4## $a ?(% a&(% %$ %rb# %n %$ &%n# !% Mar5a, &%r;ir, 4## $a !% Cri&"#, 'ara %$ &a4rii4i# r%!%n"#r/ Ha a?(5 (n &in"#"i4# !%&'$a>ai%n"#!% in"%r=& '#r %$ 4%$iba"#-;ir.ini!a! %n !%&'r%&"i.i# !%$ a"ri#ni#, !%$ 4(a$ "%n!r%#& ?(% !ar!%&'(=& (na %'$i4a4in/ D% %4# a (na a'r#ia4in !% $a ;i!a ;ir.ina$ !%$ 4=$ib% a $a !%Cri&"#) E$ S%#r, a$ a4%r&% #br%, 4#n&%r; &( 4arn% in4#rr('"a %n '%r'%"(a;ira&%%@arn#&%.# "abi=n n#"r#&, &i ?(%r%#& a&%%@a#& a n(%&"r# Cri&"# Di#&, 'r#4(r%#&ante todo #nrar $a ;ir.ini!a!: 7M%"#!i# !% O$i'#, &i.$# III/ C#n "#!# %$$# &% %&"aba'r#(n!i>an!# %n $a i!%a !% ?(% $a ;ir.ini!a!-;i!a 4%$iba"aria %ra, 4## %&"a!# !% ;i!a, %@#r:?(% %$ a"ri#ni#/

D% a5 &% 'a&a a #"ra %"#ra, ?(% "an"# =i"# iba a "%n%r %n $a $i"%ra"(ra %&'iri"(a$ !%;#"a %n $a 'rai& %4$%&ia$) $a ;i!a !% ;ir.ini!a! %& (na ;i!a an.=$i4a: 7N#;a4ian#, a4ia %$ 20< (na;i!a !i;ina 4%$%&"%: 7P&%(!#-C$%%n"%/

3ina$%n"%, (na a$(&in a $a&ucarista como alimento de !rgenes. La ;ir.ini!a!, %@%r4i4i#a&4="i4# br%(an#, ;i;i!# 4## (n don 7%$ 4a&"# %n &( 4arn% n# &% @a4"% !% &%r$#, &abi%n!#,4## &ab%, &%r #"r# %$ ?(% $% #"#r.a %$ !#n !% $a 4#n"in%n4ia:) C$%%n"% R#an#, &% a'#a %n $a4#(nin &a4ra%n"a$) A#ra bi%n, &i "#!# %&"# !%&%a& 7&%r ;ir.%n, ;%n4% a$ 4(%r'#, ;%n4% a$#& '$a4%r%& !% $a 4arn%, ;%n4% a$ (n!# %n %$ %&'5ri"( !% Di#&/// ;%n4% a Sa"an& '#r %!i# !%%&(4ri&"#, ?(% "% a !% r#b(&"%4%r '#r $a a(!i4in !% &(& 'a$abra&, '#r $a !i;ina E(4ari&"5a:7P&%(!#-C$%%n"%, &i.$# III/

b a$#r%& %4$%&ia$%&

La &i.nii4a4in %4$%&ia$ !% $a ;ir.ini!a!-4%$iba"# %&" 4#n"%ni!a .%rina$%n"% %n $#&"ra"a!#& !% %&"#& 'ri%r#& &i.$#&< '%r# a (4# "abi=n !% !%!(44in "%#$.i4a/ En a?(%$$#&&i.$#& n# %i&"5a $a 'r%#4('a4in '#r &a4ar "#!a& $a& 4#n&%4(%n4ia& !%$ !#n 4ari&"i4# 4##ser!icio eclesial integral, 4#n &(& !%ri;a4i#n%& i#$.i4a&/ R%&a$"ar#n & $a !i%n&in


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"ra&4%n!%n"a$i&"a $a &i.nii4a4in %&4a"#$.i4a !% %&a %'%ri%n4ia) $a 4#n&a.ra4in a Cri&"#/ D%a5 ?(% aan !%&arr#$$a!# %$ ;a$#r 4ri&"#$.i4# !% $a ;ir.ini!a!, ?(% 4#n"inFa &i%n!# ;$i!#, @(&"ii4a ?(% "#!a;5a %$ 4%$iba"#-;ir.ini!a! "%n.a (n &%n"i!# %n $a 4($"(ra #!%rna/

Ei&"% (na %'$54i"a aira4in %n %& "%"#& !% $a fecundidad eclesial de la !irginidad !%a5 &% '(%!% 'ar"ir 'ara ($"%ri#r%& %'$i4a4i#n%&/ La& ;5r.%n%& %ran modelos !% ;i!a %n"r%.a!a a

$a 4a(&a 4ri&"iana, !% 4#n&a.ra4in "#"a$ a Cri&"# a &( E;an.%$i#/ D% a5 %$ 'r%&"i.i# ?(%r#!%aba a $#& 4#n"in%n"%& %$ %&%r# 4#n ?(% 4(i!aban %$#.iaban $#& 'a&"#r%& !% $a I.$%&ia %&%.=n%r# !% ;i!a/ M% !iri@# a $a& ;5r.%n%& %&4rib5a San Ci'rian#/// la porci2n m6s ilustre delrebaa $a I.$%&ia, %n %$$a& $#r%4% %&'$=n!i!a%n"% la admirablefecundidad !% $a a!r% I.$%&ia , a $a 'ar ?(% &% a(%n"a %$ nF%r# !% ;5r.%n%&, 4r%4% %$4#n"%n"# !% $a a!r%/:

ir.ini!a! ar"iri#

E$ a$# !% .ran!%>a &% %;i!%n4ia '#r $a 4#'ara4in 4#n %$ ar"iri#, a$ ?(% ir !%&'$a>an!#%n in"%r=& 4a&i 4#n "#!a &%.(ri!a! a$ 'rin4i'i# !%$ &i.$# I/ T%&"i.# %4%'4i#na$ '(%!% &%r %$

#bi&'# M%"#!i# !% O$i'#, ?(i%n %&4rib% %n %&a& %4a&) En $a ;an.(ar!ia, '(%&, !%$ &an"#%@=r4i"# !% $#& r%&(4i"a!#& irn $a& ;5r.%n%& ?(% .(ar!ar#n i%$%n"% 4#n ;%r!a! &( '(r%>a4#n&a.ra!a a Cri&"#, 'ara r%4ibir %$ .a$ar!n !% $#& ;%n4%!#r%& &%r 4#r#na!a& 4#n !ia!%a& !%$#r%& in4#rr('"ib$%&/:

A!%&, '#r %&"a& i&a& %4a& &% %&"aba #'%ran!# (na equiparaci2n de la !irginidad almartirio, 4#n&i!%ra!# a&"a %n"#n4%& 4## i# ;a$#r %4$%&ia$/ La ra>n $a !a %$ iM%"#!i# !% O$i'#) P%r# 4i%r"a%n"% !i4% ?(% %$primer orden, %$ 'ri%r 4#r# ?(% in"r#!(4ir%n %$ !%&4an $(> '%r'%"(a !% $#& n(%;#& &i.$#&, 4## %n r%a$ "$a#, &%r %$ !i4#&5&i# 4#r#!% $a& &an"a& ;5r.%n%&/ P#r?(% abi%n!# "#$%ra!#, n# (n ar"iri# br%;% !% !#$#r%& 5&i4#&, !(ran"%4#r"#& in&"an"%&, &in# !(ran"% "#!a $a ;i!a, 4#n '%&a!#& &(rii%n"#&, &in ;a4i$ar (n '(n"# %n $a$(4a ;%r!a!%ra%n"% #$5'i4a !% $a 4a&"i!a!, r%&i&"i%n!# a $#& 4r(%$%& %ba"%& !% $a& 'a&i#n%&,!%$ "%#r, !% $#& !#$#r%& !% #"r#& a$%& !% $a (ana a$i4ia, 4#n ra>n r%4ibirn $#& 'ri%r#&'r%i#&, &%n"n!#&% %n $#& "r#n#& & !i.n#& !% $a& %"%rna& 'r#%&a&/:

ir.ini!a! &%r;i4i#

La teologa espiritual, ?(% # %n&aa r%$%4"(ra& !% $a& an"i.(a& ;i;%n4ia& 4ri&"iana&, deduce;a$#r%& %4$%&ia$%& !%$ %@%r4i4i# !% $a ;ir.ini!a!-4%$iba"#/ R%"i%n% !% $a an"i.(a "%#$#.5a %$ 4ar4"%r%in%n"%%n"% carism6tico 7!#n !% $a ;ir.ini!a! %& (na $$aa!a, (na ;#4a4in !i;ina, 'ara!%&arr#$$ar !%&'(=& %$ !inai !% $#& 4ari&a&) !#n%& !a!#& n# !ir%4"a%n"% a $#& in"%r%&a!#&,&in# a $#& !%& 7'%rna&, 4#(ni!a!%&, I.$%&ia/ E$ 4=$ib% 4#n&a.ra a Cri&"# su !ida 7n# &$# &(&%(a$i!a! '#r?(% Cri&"# &% $# 'i!% %i.%/ L# a4% $ibr%%n"% 'ara %&"ar disponible'ara%"%n!%r %$ R%in#/ P%r# %&"% &%r;i4i# a $#& !%&, $a !i&'#nibi$i!a!, "i%n% &%n"i!# &i 'r#4%!% !%(n %&"a!# ?(% $ib%ra, !% (n $ib%ra!#r/ Una ;ir.ini!a! &in !ia4#n5a &%r5a (n rb#$ &in r("#&< '%r#(na !ia4#n5a &in ;ir.ini!a! %& 4## %$ r("# !% (n rb#$ &in '#!ar/ E$ %?(5;#4#, a(n %$ %rr#r,%&" %n ab$ar !%$ser!icio,'#r ( n%4%&ari# ?(% &%a, 4## "%ni%n!# a("#n#5a %n &5 i/

A$ "%$#.# %&'iri"(a$ &% $% %n4#i%n!a # $a "ar%a !% r%;i&ar $a "%#$#.5a "ra!i4i#na$, ?(% %n#4#r!%, ?(% i># (na %#4i#na!a a'#$#.5a !% $a ;ir.ini!a! 7%&'#&a& !% Cri&"#, ;i!a an.=$i4a,;i!a 4#n&a.ra!a///, br%;a$#ran!# $a 4a&"i!a! 4## ;ir"(! 4ri&"iana, , %n 4#n&%4(%n4ia,inra;a$#ran!# %$ a"ri#ni#-&a4ra%n"# 4## %&"a!# !% ;i!a, 4## $$aa!a ;#4a4in !i;ina/


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Ab#& %&"a!#& ;ir.ini!a! a"ri#ni# &% %n"i%n!%n 4a!a (n# !%&!% &5 i, 4##;#4a4i#n%& %4$(%n"%&, "#"a$i>a!#ra&, '%r# n# !%&a("#ri>n!#&% ("(a%n"%/ La& 4r5"i4a& 4#n"ra%$ 4%$iba"# $a ;ir.ini!a! n# n %"raa&/ P(%!%n &i.nii4ar (na r%;an4a 4#n"ra $a "ra!i4ina4in 'a.ana,&in# (n '$(ra$i !% #'ini#n%& %n"r% $#& %&4ri"#r%&/ P#!%#& %&"ab$%4%r, %n %&a &%$;a !%!i;%r.%n4ia&, (n 4ri"%ri# &%.(r# (nni%/ C(an!# $a 4($"(ra, $a 4i;i$i>a4in, $a& r%a$i!a!%&(n!ana& &%an in!i%r%n"%& n# '#n.an %n '%$i.r# $a % 4ri&"iana, %& !%4ir, n# #b$i.(%n %'$54i"a# i'$54i"a%n"% a r%4#n#4%r$a& 4## !i#&%& &(b&i!iari#& 7'#$i"%5, 4($"# a$ %'%ra!#r, %$4ri&"ian# &% an"%n!r %n (n "%rr%n# n%("ra$, !% in!i%r%n4ia/ En 4a 4#n"rari# $a& a"a4ar &(rir a&"a %$ ar"iri# 'ara r%4a>ar$a&/

a Cri&"iani 4%rra!# 4ri&"iani abi%r"#

P(%&"# %&"% 'rin4i'i# .%n%ra$, &% '#!r %'$i4ar $a a4%'"a4in # %$ r%4a># !% (na& i&a&r%a$i!a!%& '#r $#& '%n&a!#r%& 4ri&"ian#&/ Un#& &%rn ri.(r#& 4r5"i4#& 74ri&"iani 4%rra!#,in;#$("i;#, !irn a$.(n#&, #"r#& &%rn .%n%r#& 4#'r%n&i;#& 74ri&"iani abi%r"# 'r#.r%&i&"a/ La 'r#(n!a ra>n "%#$.i4a ?(% &(ba4% %n %&"% F$"i# &('(%&"# %& $a %'%ri%n4ia?(% "i%n% %$ 4ri&"ian# !% ?(% Cri&"# %& a %$ S%#r !%$ (ni;%r !%&'(=& !% $a R%&(rr%44in/ N#i'#r"a ?(% el mundo %&"= a;#4a!# a $a r(ina 7&%n"ii%n"# %&4a"#$.i4#) i%n"ra& !(r%, %& %$$(.ar %$ %&'a4i#, %$ "i%'# %n %$ ?(% Cri&"# r%ina/ P#r % %& b(%n#/ La ;%r!a!%ra 4#nr#n"a4in!%$ 4ri&"ian# 4#n $a 4($"(ra $a 4i;i$i>a4in &% a4% %n %$ 4a'# %&"ri4"a%n"% r%$i.i#) %& (nalucha de religiones. E&"% 'rin4i'i# %'$i4a $a& '%r&%4(4i#n%&, 'ri%r# !%$ 'a.ani 4#n"ra %$


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4ri&"iani 7&i.$#& I-III< !%$ 4ri&"iani "ri(nan"% r%$i.in !% E&"a!# 4#n"ra %$ 'a.anir%&i!(a$ !%$ &i.$# I/

C#n4$(%n!#/ E$ 4ri&"ian# %?(i$ibra!# n# a r%4a>a!# ab$("a%n"% $a 4i;i$i>a4in 'a.ana,ni &(& 4#n"%ni!#& ni &(& %&"r(4"(ra&/ Ta'#4# a %4# na!a '#r an"%n%r$a&, '%r# &5, %n %$%@#r !% $#& 4a&, '#r in"%.rar$a&/ D% %&"a &ibi#&i& %n"r% '%n&ai%n"# @(!5#, 'a.an#

%;an.=$i4# na4%r $a 'ri%ra "%#$#.5a 4ri&"iana, $a 'ri%ra %&'iri"(a$i!a!/b L#& in"%$%4"(a$%& 4a"$i4#& $a 4($"(ra 'a.ana

D% $#& "%&"i#ni#& 4#n&%r;a!#& %$ a"a?(% & in4#n&i!%ra!# an"i4# 4#n"ra %$ 'a.ani,&( r%$i.in, 4($"(ra, "ra!i4i#n%&, %"4/, %& %$ (iscurso contra los griegos, !% 0aciano, na4i!# a4ia%$ 12-10, !i&45'($# !% San (&"in#, !% R#a, a(n?(% &iri# !% #ri.%n, 4#n;%r"i!# a$ 4ri&"iani!%&'(=& !% ab%r 4#n#4i!# $a& !#4"rina& 'a.ana&/ S( a"a?(% &% (n!a, an"% "#!#, %n $a a#ran"i.\%!a! !% $a& !#4"rina& brbara&: 7%n"r% $a& ?(% %&" $a 4ri&"iana '#r &( arrai.# %n %$An"i.(# T%&"a%n"# br% $a& .ri%.a&/ S%.Fn =$, $#& .ri%.#&, &i "i%n%n a$.# b(%n#, %& 4#'ia !%$#& brbar#&< "#!# $# !%& %& a$#) $a $i"%ra"(ra, %$ "%a"r#, $a& 4#&"(br%&, $a r%$i.in, $#& !i#&%&,

%$ ar"%, %"4/ L# ?(% ?(i%r% !%#&"rar 4#n %&"a 4i!a !ia"riba %& $a &('%ri#ri!a! !%$ 4ri&"ianibr% $a& r%$i.i#n%& 'a.ana& , %n 4#n&%4(%n4ia, $a in@(&"i4ia !% $a& $%%& '%r&%4("#ria&/La i&a "%&i"(ra !% #&4a r%'($&a !% $a i$#a .ri%.a a!#'"a %$ #bi&'# !% $ntioqua,

0e2filo, "abi=n &iri# !% #ri.%n !% ai$ia 'a.ana, 4#n;%r"i!# a$ 4ri&"iani %n %!a! a!(ra/C#'( a4ia %$ a# 180 (na #bra a'#$#.="i4a %n "r%& $ibr#&) $ $ut2lico. Tabi=n, 4##Ta4ian#, ("i$i>a %$ 4ri"%ri# !% $a a#r an"i.\%!a! !% $a& %&4ri"(ra& 4ri&"iana& br% $a& 'a.ana&/O'#n% $a &abi!(r5a !% $a& %&4ri"(ra& 4ri&"iana& a $a n%4%!a! !% $a r%$i.in 'a.ana/ L# i&(4%!% 4#n &( #ra$/ A(n?(% $#& 'a.an#& a4(&%n !% in#ra$%& a $#& 4ri&"ian#&, %&"#& n (4#%@#r%& ?(% %$$#&, ?(% ;i;%n (na r%$i.in $$%na !% in#ra$i!a!%&/ O"r#& &i.(i%r#n &( 4ain#, '#r%@%'$#, %$ .ran San reneo, ?(% ir $a i$#a .ri%.a 4#n &(&'i4a4ia, 4## (n '%$i.r# 'ara $a%< %$ a'#$#.i&"a Hermias, ?(% %&4ribi (na S6tira de los fil2sofos gentiles3 %$ .ran "%$#.#Hip2lito %omano,'ri%r an"i'a'a, i'#r"an"% %&$abn 'ara 4#n#4%r $a& "ra!i4i#n%& !% $a I.$%&ia/

Sin %bar.#, n# "#!#& $#& in"%$%4"(a$%& 4ri&"ian#& (%r#n %n%i.#& !% $a 4($"(ra.r%4#rr#ana/

E@%'$# &(# !% 4#'r#i 4#'r%n&in %& %$ r"ir San ?ustino, n#b$% i.(ra !%i$# !% 4ri&"ian#/ 3(% %$ 'ri%r# ?(% '$an"% %$ 'r#b$%a !% $a& r%$a4i#n%& %n"r% $a i$#a.ri%.a %$ 4ri&"iani/ E$ r%4#rri "#!a& $a& %&4(%$a& ;i.%n"%& %n"#n4%& 7%&"#i4i,ari&"#"%$i, 'i"a.ri4#&, '$a"#ni, a&"a ?(% %n4#n"r $a ;%r!a! $a 'a> %n $a r%$i.in4ri&"iana/ 3(n! $a 'ri%ra %&4(%$a 4a"%?(="i4a 4ri&"iana %n R#a a4ia %$ 10, n(n4a r%n(n4ia &( 4#n!i4in !% i$#/

(&"in# ab$a $a(!a"#ria%n"% !% $#& i$#& 'a.an#& '#r?(% %n %$$#& %i&"% 'ar"% !%$ %rb#!i;in# %n #ra !% !erbo seminal. P$a"n S4ra"%&, #"r#& i$#&, n# n 4ri&"ian#&, '%r#4#n#4%n $a ;%r!a! %n ;ir"(! !%$ in$(@# !%$ %rb# !% Di#&/ A#ra bi%n, 4(an"# !% b(%n# %&"!i4# %n "#!#& %$$#&, n#& '%r"%n%4% a n#"r#& $#& 4ri&"ian#&, '#r?(% n#"r#& a!#ra#& aa#&, !%&'(=& !% Di#&, a$ %rb#, ?(% 'r#4%!% !%$ i Di#&, in.=ni"# % in%ab$%< '(%& E$,'#r a#r n(%&"r#, &% i># #br% 'ara &%r 'ar"i4i#n%r# !% n(%&"r#& &(rii%n"#& 4(rar$#&/ K %&?(% $#& %&4ri"#r%& "#!#& &$# #&4(ra%n"% '(!i%r#n ;%r $a r%a$i!a! .ra4ia& a $asemilla del 9erboen ellos ingnita> $pologa, II, 1/ E&"% 4ri&"iani anni# % i'$54i"# ante )hristum'#n%


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$a& ba&%& 'ara $a (&in %n"r% '$a"#ni, n%#'$a"#ni 4ri&"iani r%a$i>a!a '#r $#& .ran!%&%&4ri"#r%& an"i.(#& $#& Pa!r%& !% $a I.$%&ia*/

En %&a $5n%a &% (%;%n a("#r%& "an an"i.(#& % in$(%n"%& 4## )lemente $lejandrino,'ara?(i%n % &ab%r 'r#an# n# &% #'#n%n, &in# ?(% &% 4#'$%%n"an/ A!i"% ?(% $a i$#a .ri%.a%& (n 4ain# 'r#;i!%n4ia$ 'ara a4%r4ar a$ #br% a $a % 4ri&"iana/ E& 4## (na 'r%'ara4in #

'%!a.#.5a/ La 4i%n4ia 4ri&"iana %& $a 4#r#na4in !% "#!a 4i%n4ia i$#&i4a an"%ri#r/ L# i!i.a#& !%$ .ran :rgenes, ?(i%n ("i$i>a ar.(%n"#& !% a("#r%& 'a.an#& 'ara %'$i4ar $#&i&"%ri#& 4ri&"ian#&/

En"r% los latinos, &i %4%'"(a#& a Lactancio, n#"a#& (na 4i%r"a desconfian*a, a ;%4%&r%'($&a, !% $a 4($"(ra .r%4#rr#ana (na %a$"a4in !% $a &%n4i$$a 4($"(ra %;an.=$i4a, ?(% &?(% 4i%n4ia %& !ida. E@%'$ar, a(n?(% $$%n# !% 4#n"ra!i44i#n%&, %& %$ 4a !% 0ertuliano, ?(% &?(% i$# # "%$#.#, %& #ra$i&"a @(ri&"a, ?(% %"r%a &(& '#&i4i#n%& n%.a"i;a& %n r%$a4in4#n $a 4($"(ra n# 4ri&"iana/ La& 4#&"(br%& 'a.ana& &i"Fan a$ 4ri&"ian# an"% a$"%rna"i;a&4#n$i4"i;a& !% !i54i$ $(4in 4#n r%4(%n4ia #'"ar '#r %$ ri.#r %$ r%4a>#) WL%@#& !%n#"r#& %4$aa "#!a& $a& "%n"a"i;a& 'ara 'r#!(4ir (n 4ri&"iani i"i.a!# 4#n%&"#i4i, '$a"#ni !ia$=4"i4aX: 7(e praescriptione haereticorum, +/

S%.Fn =$, S4ra"%& %& (n 4#rr('"#r !% $a @(;%n"(!: $pol., *6< Ari&""%$%& %& (ni&%rab$%: 7(e praescript. haer., +/En 4#n4$(&in/ La "%#$#.5a 4ri&"iana ?(% &% #r@a "5i!a%n"% %n %&"#& !#& &i.$#&, $a

%&'iri"(a$i!a! ?(% na4% a!@(n"a a %$$a, %& (n "%@i!# ($"i4#$#r 4#'(%&"# !% r%"a>#& !% E;an.%$i#,"ra!i4i#n%& $#4a$%&, %&'%4($a4i#n%& 4#'#n%n!a& %n"r% $a r%;%$a4in !%$ An"i.(# !%$ N(%;#T%&"a%n"# !% i$#a& 'a.ana&/ Una .ran 4r%a4in !% %& 4ri&"ian#&, %n &( a#r5a $ai4#&,?(% !an ra>n !% &( % !% &( %&'%ran>a/

El )ristia*! a*te el am-ie*te paga*!

L#& %&4ri"#r%& !% %&"#& &i.$#& &% 'r%#4('an !% $a ;i!a 4#"i!iana !% $#& 4ri&"ian#& 4##%&'iri"(a$%&: #ra$i&"a&/ i!a ?(% %&"aba %n &i"(a4in 'r%4aria, !a!# %$ abi%n"% 'a.an# %n %$?(% "#!a;5a &% !%&%n;#$;5an/

L#& 'r#b$%a& 'ara (n 4an!i!a"# a 4ri&"ian# 4#%n>aban %n %$ #%n"# i !% '%!ir %$in.r% %n $a 4#(ni!a!/ An"%& !% a44%!%r a$ ba("i "%n5a ?(% 'a&ar '#r %$ catecumenado, "r%&a#&, n#ra$%n"%, !% %&"(!i#& !% $a r%$i.in 4ri&"iana, !#.a& %i.%n4ia& ="i4a&/ La 'ri%ra%i.%n4ia %ra a4%'"ar a Cri&"# 4## Di#& %;i"ar "#!# $# ?(% '#n5a %n '%$i.r# $a %/ P#r %@%'$#,'#r %&% #"i;#, %&"n 'r#ibi!a& a (n 4ri&"ian# 4i%r"a& 'r#%&i#n%&, br% "#!# a?(%$$a& ?(%%&"aban !ir%4"a%n"% r%$a4i#na!a& 4#n $a i!#$a"r5a, 4## $a& !% &a4%r!#"%, .(ar!ian%& !% $#&"%'$#&, a4"#r%&, a&"r$#.#& %4i4%r#&, $a& (n4i#n%& a!ini&"ra"i;a& i$i"ar%&, %"4/ En %&&i.$#& $a '#$5"i4a $a 4($"(ra %&"aban ;in4($a!a& a $a r%$i.in/ P#r % i, T%r"($ian# &%(%&"ra ri.(r# 4#n"ra (4a& #"ra& 'r#%&i#n%&, 4## %$ 4#%r4i#, $a 4ar'in"%r5a, a$bai$%r5a,$#& 'in"#r%&, #r%br%&, %&4($"#r%&, 'r#%r%& !% $i"%ra"(ra, a%&"r#& !% %&4(%$a&, %"4/ P#!5ana;#r%4%r $a i!#$a"r5a, $a abi4in # $a a;ari4ia 74/(e idolatra, 4a'&/ 8-11/

a i!a 4#"i!iana

* C/ %rn%r BEIERALTES, N%#'$a"#ni:, %n Sacramentum @undi, *, ''/ 90-908/ Tabi=n, Pa!r%&ri%.#&: Pa!r%& La"in#&: ib., 6, ''/ 10-1*+/


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C# ;i;5an $#& 4ri&"ian#&V A (n 4#n4i(!a!an# .%n"i$, %$ 4ri&"ian# $% "(;# ?(% 'ar%4%r (n&%r !% #"r# (n!#, '%r"%n%4i%n"% a$ tertium genus, 4## !i4%n a$.(n#& "%"#&, !%&'(=& !% $#&@(!5#& $#& .r%4#rr#an#&/

P(!# '%n&ar ?(% 'ra4"i4aban (n "i'# !% a&4%&i& (4# & ri.#ri&"a %"raa ?(% #"r#&i$#& ?(% !%ab($aban '#r %$ #r#/ L% %"raar5a %$ 4($"# ?(% $5an 4%$%brar %n &%4r%"#, $a

$% !%$ ar4an# # !%$ #4($"ai%n"# !%$ i&"%ri# a $#& n# ini4ia!#&< %$ &%n"i!# !% $a ai$ia7a"ri#ni# in!i$(b$%, %$ a!($"%ri# %$ ab#r"#, 4a&"i.a!#& 4#n '%na& ( &%;%ra& 4##'%4a!#& in"#$%rab$%&, $a& &%.(n!a& n('4ia& 4#n&i!%ra!a& 4## (n !%4%n"% a!($"%ri#: 'araa$.(n#&< $a a!#ra4in !% (n Fni4# Di#&, 4(an!# %n %&% "i%'# $#& abi"an"%& !%$ I'%ri# &% ana4#&"(bra!# a (n abi.arra!# &in4r%"i, %>4$a !% !i#&%& ai$iar%&, 'a"ri#&, %$ 4($"# a$%'%ra!#r 4($"#& #ri%n"a$%&/ A!irar5a %$ a#r !% (n#& 4#n #"r#&, ?(% 'r#n"# .%n%rin&"i"(4i#n%& b%n=i4a& #r.ani>a!a& 'ara $#& %ran#& n%4%&i"a!#&, %n $a& ?(% 4#$ab#ran $a&;i(!a& !ia4#ni&a&:< %$ &%n"i!# !% $a #&'i"a$i!a!, $a 4%$%bra4in !% $#& .a'%& # 4#i!a& !%ra"%rni!a!< $a r%$a4in 4#n $#& %&4$a;#&, ?(% n# 'r#&4rib% 4## 4$a&% ia$, a ?(i%n%& "ra"a4## i.(a$%& !%n"r# !% $a I.$%&ia 4a&"i.a 4#n '%na& 4anni4a& a $#& a#& 4ri&"ian#& ?(% $#&a$"ra"an/

L% !ar5a $a i'r%&in !% ?(% $#& 4ri&"ian#& aaban & $# inini"# ?(% $# ini"#< $a %"%rni!a!?(% %$ "i%'#< $# in"%rn# ?(% $# %"%rn#/ E& !%4ir, $a &%n&a4in !% (na 4i%r"a (i!a !%$ (n!#,(na &%.r%.a4in< %$ (n!# 'ara %$$#& %ra (na i$(&in .i4a: 7r%.#ri# !% Ni&a, $a 4#%!ia!% $a ra>a (ana: 7San A.(&"5n, &narr. in 1s., 12+/ S% &%'aran !%$ r%&"# !% $a (ani!a!:,a4(&aba C%$ a4ia %$ 1+8 74/ :rgenes )ont. )elsum, 8, 2/

E&"a %&'%4i% !% extra# %"%rn#, a $a aa 4#(ni"aria< $# ?(% S=n%4a $$a $a libido moriendi,'ra4"i4a!a "abi=n%n"r% $#& 'a.an#&, '(!# ab%r 4#n"a.ia!# a $#& 4ri&"ian#& ?(i%n%&, &%.Fn $#& '#4#& !a"#& ?(% n#r%4%n $a& (%n"%&, &% %n"r%.aban, %n a$.Fn 4a, ;#$(n"aria%n"% a $#& a.i&"ra!#& +/

E&"#& i& &%n"ii%n"#& !% %&"ar %n %$ (n!#, '%r# n# &%r !%$ (n!#, $# %'$i4a bi%n %$anni# a("#r !%$ &i.$# II ?(% %&4rib% %$ !%$i4i# %&4ri"# $ (iogneto. Habi"an $#& 4ri&"ian#& &(& 'r#'ia& 'a"ria&, '%r# 4## #ra&"%r#&< "#an 'ar"% %n "#!# 4## 4i(!a!an#& "#!# $#'#r"an 4## %"ran@%r#&/// Pa&an %$ "i%'# %n $a "i%rra, '%r# "i%n%n &( 4i(!a!an5a %n %$ 4i%$#///$#& 4ri&"ian#& abi"an %$ (n!#, '%r# n# n !%$ (n!#/// $#& 4ri&"ian#& %&"n !%"%ni!#& %n %$(n!#, 4## %n (na 4r4%$, '%r# %$$#& n $#& ?(% an"i%n%n $a "raba>n !%$ (n!#/: S#n %$a$a !%$ (n!#:8/

b Ca$(nia& a"a?(%&

En R#a, a %!ia!#& !%$ &i.$# III, $a I.$%&ia a"%n!5a a & !% i$ ?(ini%n"a& ;i(!a& %n%&"%r#&:/ C/ E(&%bi#!% CESZREA,Historia &clesi6stica, I, *, 11/6C/ E/ R/ DOODS,1aganos y cristianos en una poca de angustia, Ma!ri!, Cri&"ian!a!, 19+, '/ 0/+C/ E/ R/ DOODS, $/ 4/, ''/ 1+-1++/8Di&4(r a Di#.n%"#: , %n D/ R(i> BUENO, 1adres apost2licos, Ma!ri!, E!i4a, 190, ''/ 80-82/


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(i> $a '$%b% '(!# a4%'"ar las calumnias ?(%, &%.Fn $#& r(#r%&, #raban "abi=n 'ar"%!% $a i!%n"i!a! !%$ 4ri&"ian# 4#ni.(raban &( ;i!a 4#"i!iana/ La& a4(&a4i#n%& &% (%r#n&in"%"i>an!# %n "r%& 4a'5"($#&) a"%5, 4%$%bra4i#n%& #r.i&"i4a& in4%&"(#&a& 4aniba$iinan"i4i!i# 'ara (na 4#i!a 4#$%4"i;a, a$(&in a $a& 4%$%bra4i#n%& %(4ar5&"i4a&/ P#r %$ gheto%&'iri"(a$ %n ?(% ;i;5an '#!5an &%r a4(&a!#& !% an"i'a"ri#"a&< '#r % 4#n r%4(%n4ia, 4##

r%4(%r!an $#& a'#$#.%"a&, &% $%& a"rib(5an "#!a& $a& !%&.ra4ia&, $#& &ini%&"r#& ?(% 'a!%45a %$I'%ri#) %$ abr%, $a '%&"%, $#& "%rr%#"#&, $a .(%rra, $a &%?(5a, $a& in(n!a4i#n%&/ La i%!a!,&(ri!#ra !% a$%& 4#$%4"i;#& ?(% n# '(%!% 4#n"r#$ar, !%&4ar.a &( r%&'#n&abi$i!a! 4#$%4"i;a"ran&iri=n!#$a a 4i;#& %'ia"#ri#&, .%n%ra$%n"% in#4%n"%&/ En %&"% 4a, $#& 4ri&"ian#&/ E$'(%b$# !% Cri&"# %&4rib5a Or5.%n%& %& #!ia!# '#r "#!a& $a& na4i#n%&/:

L#& in"%$%4"(a$%&, %n"r% %$$#& C%$ %n %$ &i.$# II, P#riri# %n %$ III, n# a4%n 4a !% $a&ab$a!(r5a& '#'($ar%&< '%r# &5 i'(.nan %$ &%n"i!# $#& 4#n"%ni!#& !% $a %/ En %$ &i.$# IIIin"%$%4"(a$%& 4ri&"ian#& %&"aban a %n 4#n!i4i#n%& !% !%%n!%r&% 4#n $a& ara& !% $a i$#a ?(%%&.ri5an $#& a!;%r&ari#&/

4 M& !%"a$$%&

Mi$ !%"a$$%& !% $a ;i!a 4#"i!iana !% $#& 4ri&"ian#& !% %n"#n4%& $#& 4#n#4%#& a "ra;=& !% $abra& !% C$%%n"% !% A$%@an!r5a, !% T%r"($ian# !% Ci'rian#/ D%"a$$%& ?(% ;an !%&!% $a&&i'$%& n#ra& !% (rbani!a!, ?(% C$%%n"% !%&.rana %n %$ 1edagogo, a&"a $a& & '(ra&r%a$i>a4i#n%& !% $a ;i!a 5&"i4a # .n&"i4a/ S%r%na #!%ra4in %n %$ 4#%r, %$ b%b%r, %n %$ab$ar, %n %$ r%5r, %"4/, 'i!% %&"% i$(&"r% a%&"r# a$%@an!rin# !%$ &i.$# III/ Par%4%r5a & (n an(a$!% #ra$ %&"#i4a ?(% %;an.=$i4a/ P%r# C$%%n"% $# i'r%.na "#!# !% %&'5ri"( br%na"(ra$/ E$Logos, '%!a.#.# a%&"r# !%$ 4ri&"ian#, %&" 'r%&%n"% %n $a in"%n4in !%$ A$%@an!rin#/T%r"($ian# %& %'$54i"# %n "an"a& a44i#n%& !% $a ;i!a (ana ?(% %n"#n4%& %ran 4#n$i4"i;a& '#r&( ini44i#nai%n"# 'a.ani>an"%/ S% anii%&"a ri.#ri&"a, (4# & %n $#& F$"i#& a#& !% &(;i!a, 4#n;%r"i!# a $a &%4"a !% $#& #n"ani&"a&/ C#n!%na $a a&i&"%n4ia a $#& %&'%4"4($#& 'Fb$i4#&a!#& %&4rib% C$%%n"%#& i$(ina!#&< i$(ina!#&, #& a!#'"a!#& '#r i@#&< a!#'"a!#& '#r i@#&, #& %4#&

'%r%4"#&, '%r%4"#&, r%4ibi#& $a in#r"a$i!a!:9

/La iluminaci2n %& 'ara %$ 4#n#4ii%n"# !%$ i&"%ri#, 4#n#4ii%n"# ?(% n# %& (n %r#!i&4(rrir, '%n&ar, &in# '%n%"ra4in 4#n"%'$a"i;a a%4"i;a !%$ Hi@# !% Di#&/ C#n#4ii%n"#4## '#&%&in, 4## ?(%r%r-a#r/ C#n#4%r 'ara a4%r, '#r?(% n# &% '(%!% !%@ar !% a4%r $# ?(%&% 4#n#4% aa/ P#r % %$ ?(% "rai4i#na a$ Logos, '%4an!#, $# a4% '#r i.n#ran4ia, '#r%n%r%!a!, n# '#r a$i4ia, '#r n# aar-4#n#4%r/ La r%!%n4in !%$ #br% &%.Fn %!%'%n!% !%$ 4#n#4ii%n"# !% Di#&, !%$ L#.#&, !%$ (n!# !%$ #br%, '#r?(% !% %&%4#n#4ii%n"# na4% %$ #brar bi%n/

En %&"% 4ain# !% $a .n#&i& %i&"% &%.Fn C$%%n"% (n .(5a, ?(% %&, a$ i "i%'#,%"a 4ain#/ E& %$ LogosA)ristoAHijo de (ios. L#.#& ?(% %& protrptico 7%#r"a"#ri#,in"r#!(4"#r,pedagogo 74#n!(4"#r did6scalo 7a%&"r#/ 3(n4i#n%& 'r#.r%&i;a& !% Cri&"# %n $a

;i!a !%$ 4ri&"ian#< "ri$#.5a !% $ibr#& ?(% C$%%n"% !%@ in4#n4$(&a, a$ n# %&4ribir & ?(% $#& !#&'ri%r#& %$1rotreptiB2s %$1aidagog2s.La ia.%n !%$pedagogo a4% '%n&ar %n %$ 4ri&"ian# 4## (n ni# a ?(i%n %n&%ar/ C$%%n"%

%'$i4a 4# %$ 4ri&"ian# "i%n% ?(% &%r 4## (n ni#, n# '#r $a& '(%ri$i!a!%& ni inan"i$i&,&in# '#r $a &(i&in 4#nian>a %n Di#& &( %rb#/ E$$# n#& 4#n!(4% a '%n&ar %n %$ camino dela infancia espiritual, ?(% 'r#4$a %n %$ &i.$# JIJ $a 4ar%$i"a T%r%&a !% Li&i%(/ S%r%;an.=$i4a%n"% ni#& &i.nii4a ?(% %&"a#& %n $a %&4(%$a !% Cri&"#-%rb#< ?(% E$ %& a%&"r#-.(5a/

E$ a%&"r# !i;in# n# &$# an!a, .(5a, ni &i?(i%ra %& %$ #!%$# '%r%4"# !% ;ir"(!%&, !%$%%&, an!ai%n"#&, a ?(i%n "%n%#& ?(% ii"ar, &in# ?(% E$ i %& $a $% !%n"r# !% $#&4#ra>#n%& !% $#& 4r%%n"%&/ La $% !% Cri&"# &% "ranra %n Cri&"#-L%/ Ia.%n !i;ina %& %$a$a !%$ @(&"#, %n $a ?(%, '#r $a #b%!i%n4ia a $#& an!ai%n"#& !% Di#&, &% 4#ni.(ra #raCri&"#, &%#r !% $#& #r"a$%& !% $#& in#r"a$%&, ley mandamiento y palabra eterna, &a$;a!#rFni4# !% 4a!a (n# !% "#!#& ab$("a%n"%: Strom., +, , 16/ E$ E&'5ri"( !% Di#& #ran!# %n$#& 4#ra>#n%& 4r%%n"%& n#& r%4(%r!a $a& 'r#%45a& !% E>%?(i%$ %r%5a& 7r/ 1, < E>/ 6, 2+4#n 4$ara a$(&in a $a N(%;a A$ian>a, ?(% !%&'(=& 4#%n"ar5an A.(&"5n T#& !% A?(in#/ La$% !%$ 4ri&"ian#, ?(% !a $ib%r"a!, n# %& (n 4a"$#.# !% 'r%4%'"#& 7n# n 'rin4i'i#& !% a44in,&in# %$ i E&'5ri"( ?(% #bra !%n"r# !%$ 4#ra>n 4## !#na4in !%$ Pa!r% %n %$ Hi@#%&(4ri&"#10/

E$ 4ain# !% $a .n#&i& in4$(% "abi=n, &%.Fn C$%%n"%, $a oraci2n ?(% %& (na4#n;%r&a4in 4#n Di#&: Strom., 9, +, 9-*0/ Ora4in !% 'a$abra, #ra4in &i$%n4i#&a 4#n"in(a, %>4$a!a %n $#& ?(%a4%r%& !% 4a!a !5a/

E$ 4#n#4ii%n"# !% Di#& 7.n#&i&, "%#r5a, 4#n"%'$a4in, r%$%in !%&!% $a %, ai&"a! 4#nE$, 4#n;#4a a$ .n&"i4# a$ ?(%a4%r) %$ amor del pr2jimo, ai.# # %n%i.# Strom., II, 12, 69-+0, ?(% 4#n$$%;a $a #b$i.a4in !% i$(inar$% 'ara ?(% "abi=n =$ &%a .n&"i4# 7&%r;i4i#a'#&"$i4#/

91edagogo, I, 6/1C, 8, 282/ En D/ R(i> BUENO, La &an"i!a! %n $a 'rii"i;a I.$%&ia:, %n AA/ /,Historia de la&spiritualidad 7B/ IMNE DUUEy L/ SALA BALUST, I, '/ *02/10C## 4#'$%%n"# !%$ "%a '(%!% $%%r&%, S/ LKONNET, Lib%r"a! 4ri&"iana $% !%$ E&'5ri"( &%.Fn SanPab$#:, %n AA/ /, 9ida seg4n el &spritu, Sa$aan4a, S5.(%%, 196+, ''/ 18+-202/


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Ta'#4# #$;i!a C$%%n"% %$ 'r#.raa !%"a$$a!# !% ;i!a %&'iri"(a$ %!ian"% %$ %@%r4i4i# !%$a& ;ir"(!%&, %$ 4#n"r#$ !% $a& 'a&i#n%&, a&"a $$%.ar a $a apatheia 7in&%n&ibi$i!a!< '%r# na!a !%%&"ri!%n4ia&, !% r%n(n4ia& %a.%ra!a&, 4## $a& ?(% &% '#n!rn !% #!a %n %$ #na4a"# !% $#&&i.$#& '#&"%ri#r%&/ Pr(!%n4ia "%'$an>a, &%n4i$$a%n"%/

La gnosis n# %& #"ra 4#&a ?(% %$ !%&arr#$$# !% $a %, (na % '(ra, ?(% '%n%"ra %$ i&"%ri#

#b$i.a a$ 4#'r#i/ E$gnosticismo %& $aperfecci2n cristiana11

.b Or5.%n%& 718-22

Or5.%n%& %& (n# !% $#& anan"ia$%& !% $a %&'iri"(a$i!a! !% $a I.$%&ia !% Ori%n"% !%O44i!%n"%/ S%r %$ 'ri%r# %n ab$ar !%$ camino cristiano ?(% &% r%4#rr% '#r .ra!#&, %n =$ $a.n#&i& &% 4#n;i%r"% %n %'%ri%n4ia 5&"i4a, !%@an!# !% &%r (n %r# 4#n#4ii%n"# %&'%4($a"i;# na"(ra$, &%n"i!# ?(% '(%!% "%n%r %n &( 4#'a"ri#"a C$%%n"% A$%@an!rin#/

La '%r%44in 4#n&i&"% %n 'a&ar !% &%r (na &i'$% imagen 7?(% "i%n% %$ #br% 4##4ria"(ra a &%rsemejan*a !% Di#&/ E$ ?(i%r% 4#n!(4ir a "#!#& $#& 4ri&"ian#& a &%r !i&45'($#&: !%Cri&"#, n# &$# muchedumbre, %& !%4ir, ?(i%r% ?(% "#!#& &%an &%.(i!#r%&: !% %&F&/

Para %'$i4ar $agradualidad !% $a ;i!a %&'iri"(a$ 74ain# ?(% &% r%4#rr% '#r %"a'a&, ;5a& #.ra!#& a a&(i!# $a "%rin#$#.5a !% $a an"r#'#$#.5a n%#'$a"ni4a ?(% !i&"in.(5a %n %$ #br%%$ cuerpo, alma y espritu3 $a a'$i4a a $#&sentidos !% $a E&4ri"(ra) material 7$i"%ra$ # i&"ri4#,moral 7"r#'#$.i4# mstico # espiritual 7ana..i4#/ L#& #br%&, !%'%n!i%n!# !% &( .ra!#!% '%r%44in, &% a$i%n"an !% (n# ( #"r# !% %&"#& &%n"i!#& !% $a E&4ri"(ra/ L#& &i'$%&, #principiantes, &% a$i%n"an !%$ cuerpo !% $a E&4ri"(ra 7&%n"i!# $i"%ra$< $#& proficientes #'&5?(i4#&, b%b%n %$ alma !% $a E&4ri"(ra 7&%n"i!# #ra$< $#& perfectos # .n&"i4#&, !% &(espritu 7$% %&'iri"(a$, $a 5&"i4a12/

La perfecci2n %& un camino ?(% in4$(% %$ %@%r4i4i# a&4="i4#, 'r4"i4a !% ;ir"(!%&, $(4a4#n"ra %$ '%4a!#, 4#n#4ii%n"# !% &5 i, 'a&an!# '#r $#& %&"a!i#& !% ni%>, @(;%n"(! %!a!a!($"a a&"a $$%.ar a $a i!%n"ii4a4in 4#n Cri&"#/

Para Or5.%n%& %$ 'ara!i.a #!%$# !% $a '%r%.rina4in 'r#.r%&i;a !%$ 4ri&"ian# a4ia $a'%r%44in %&" %n $a &a$i!a !% E.i'"# !%$ '(%b$# !% I&ra%$ &( 4ain# '#r %$ !%&i%r"# a&"a $$%.ara $a "i%rra 'r#%"i!a/ Pab$# 4ri&"iani> %$ "%"# 71 Cr/ 10, 1- a'$i4n!#$# a (n 4#n"%"#ba("i&a$/ Or5.%n%& $% !a (na &i.nii4a4in & a'$ia 4## 4ain# in"%.ra$ !% $a ;i!a 4ri&"iana4#n &(& a&'%4"#& !% r%n(n4ia 7(i!a !%$ (n!#, $(4a 4#n"ra $#& %n%i.#&, a'## %n Di#& %n$a r#4a ?(% %& Cri&"#, #rir 4#n =$ ?(% %& 4## %n"rar %n %$ !%&i%r"# !% $a& "rib($a4i#n%& in"%ri#r%&7$a 4r(>, 'ara r%&(4i"ar 4## =$/ E$ Ba("i $a a(!a !%$ E&'5ri"( San"# a4i$i"an $a $(4aa&4="i4a/

La %"a ina$ !%$ 4ain# 4ri&"ian# %& $a (nin 5&"i4a 4#n Cri&"#, %&'# !% $a I.$%&ia !%$a$a/ Or5.%n%&, '#r 'ri%ra ;%>, 4#%n"an!# %$ )antar de los )antares,'#n!r $#& 4ii%n"#& !%$a 5&"i4a n('4ia$:, 4a'# =r"i$ 'ara $a %'%ri%n4ia $a %'#&i4in !% $#& 5&"i4#& !% "#!#& $#&"i%'#&1/

11S#br% C$%%n"% A$%@an!rin# &( 4#n4%'4in !% $a ;i!a %&'iri"(a$, 4/ Dani%$ !% PABLO MAROTO, E$ [4ain#%&'iri"(a$[/ R%;i&i#n%& n(%;a& '%r&'%4"i;a&:, %n Salmanticensis, * 7198+, ''/ 2+-0/ T#!# %$ "%a %n ''/ 1+-60/12D% Prin4i'ii&, *, 11/ P, II, ''/ 6-66/1Hom. in &xodum, /1C, 12, ''/ 2-1/Hom. in +umeros, DD9. 1C, 12, ''/ +80-801/ E$ "%a !% Or5.%n%& $a ;i!a %&'iri"(a$ 4/ %n i ar"54($# 4i"a!# %n n#"a 11, ''/ 0-2/


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%i-li!gra/a1/ UILLN, #&=, Urb& R#a/ i!a 4#&"(br%& !% $#& r#an#&/ I) La ;i!a 'ri;a!a/ II)

La ;i!a 'Fb$i4a/ III) La r%$i.in %$ %@=r4i"#, Sa$aan4a, S5.(%%, 1980 7abi%n"a4in.%n%ra$/

2/ DODDS, E/ R/, Pa.an#& 4ri&"ian#& %n (na ='#4a !% an.(&"ia, Ma!ri!, Cri&"ian!a!,19+// RUI BUENO, D/, $ctas de los m6rtires, Ma!ri!, E!i4a, 191 7BAC "E5. 1adres

apost2licos, Ma!ri!, E!i4a, 190 7BAC 6/1adres apologistas griegos, Ma!ri!, E!i4a,19* 7BAC 116/

*/ DANILOU, /, :rig8ne, Par5&, 19*8// BERTAUD, E/, RAKE, A/, E4%$$% &'iri"(%$$%:, %n(ict. Spir., *, ''/ 6-66/6/ DANILOU, /, P$a"#ni&% %" "=#$#.i% &"i?(%, !#4"rin% &'iri"(%$$% !% &ain" r=.#ir%

!% N&&%, Par5&, A(bi%r, 19/+/ MEERS, / A/, L#& 'ri%r#& 4ri&"ian#& (rban#&/ E$ (n!# ia$ !%$ a'&"#$ Pab$#,

Sa$aan4a, S5.(%%, 1988/

8/ 3AIRE, A$%an!r%,Les laFcs aux origines de l7&glise, Par5&, L% C%n"(ri#n, 198*/


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5. LAS CORRIENTES HER6TICAS 4 SU IN'LUENCIA EN LA ESPIRITUALIDAD

A$ i&"#ria!#r !% %& &i.$#& $% 'r%#4('a $a in$(%n4ia ?(% "(;i%r#n $a& 4ri&i& !% $a I.$%&ia'rii"i;a %n $a #ra4in !% $a 'i%!a!, !% $a %&'iri"(a$i!a!/ La& 4ri&i& (%r#n r%"#& "%n"a4i#n%&

%n $a& ?(% 4a/ In"(i#& ?(% a$.# n# (n4i#n a$ 'rin4i'i#, ?(% &% "#ar#n !%4i&i#n%& 'r%%r%n4ia& '#r 4i%r"#& (&, 4#&"(br%&, ;ir"(!%& ?(% a#ra n#& r%&($"an &in"#"i4#&< ?(% $a&!%&;ia4i#n%& %r="i4a& # 4i%r"a& 4#n4%'4i#n%& ri.#ri&"a& in%44i#nar#n %$ r5# !% $a 'i%!a! $a%&'iri"(a$i!a!/

La g*!sis 7er8ti)a

Para$%$a a $a ;%r!a!%ra .n#&i& ?(% !%%n!i%r#n $#& a%&"r#& a$%@an!rin#&, a'ar%4% $afalsagnosis, ?(% '( %n '%$i.r# $a % $a r%$

Documents

De Pablo Maroto, Daniel - Historia de La Espiritualidad Cristiana