DECATHLON

Decathlon adalah salah satu acara sukan daripada bidang olahraga

10 acara decathlon ini adalah terdiri daripada:

Larian

Lompatan

lontaran

SEJARAH DECATHLON

Sebelum 708 masihi, hanya mempunyai 5 acara (Pentathlon).

•berlari

•lompat jauh

•lempar cakera

•rejam lembing

•gulat

SEJARAH DECATHLONPada tahun 1904, Pentathlon sebagai acara Sukan Olimpik.

Pada tahun 1924,acara sukan decathlon diciptakan oleh orang Sweden, acara ini bertanding selama 2 hari.

Tahun yang sama, Sukan Olimpik ke-8 telah membatalkan acara Pentathlon, dan digantikan oleh decathlon.

SEJARAH DECATHLON

Pada tahun 2001 Ogos, IAAF telah menambahkan acara decathlon perempuan.

DECATHLON (MEN)

Hari pertama:

• 100m

• Lompat jauh

• Lontar peluru

• Lompat tinggi

• 400m

Hari kedua:

• 100m lari berpagar

• Lempar cakera

• Lompat bergalah

• Rejam lembing

• 1500m

DECATHLON (WOMEN)

Hari pertama:

• 100m

• Lempar cakera

• Lompat bergalah

• Rejam lembing

• 400m

Hari kedua:

• 100m lari berpagar

• Lompat jauh

• Lontar peluru

• Lompat tinggi

• 1500m

DECATHLON

Markah decathlete adalah berdasarkan setiap acara yang mereka menyertai, dan akhirnya atlet bermarkah tertinggi dikira menang.

Jadi, hanya decathlete yang mendapat markah yang tinggi dalam setiap acara (bukan mementingkan salah satu acara sahaja) dianggap sebagai johan.

DECATHLON

Rekod dunia bermula pada tahun 1922.

Pada tahun 1972, pengiraan masa decathlon dengan menggunakan sistem elektronik.

DECATHLON

Tahun 1923-1934, pencapaian markah decathlon antara 6000-7000.

Tahun 1936-1960, pencapaian markah decathlon antara 7000-8000.

Tahun 1961-1980, pencapaian markah decathlon telah pecah 8000 ke atas.

DECATHLON

Apabila memasuki 90-an, decathlon berkembang dengan pesat, pencapaian

markah decathlon 8891.

28/05/2001

Decathlete Czech: Roman Šebrle

Pecah rekod: 9026

Roman Šebrle

He shocked the world with a new world record of 9,026 points, marking the first time (and as of 2010, the only time) a decathlete has ever broken the illustrious 9,000 point barrier.

Points system

The 2001 IAAF points tables use the following formulae:

Points = INT(A*(B-P)C) for track events

Points = INT(A*(P-B)C) for field events

A, B and C are parameters that vary by discipline, as shown in the table below, while P is the performance by the athlete, measured in seconds (running), metres (throwing), or centimetres (jumping).

Event A B C

100 m 25.4347 18 1.81

Long jump 0.14354 220 1.4

Shot put 51.39 1.5 1.05

High jump 0.8465 75 1.42

400 m 1.53775 82 1.81

110 m hurdles

5.74352 28.5 1.92

Discus throw

12.91 4 1.1

Pole vault 0.2797 100 1.35

Javelin throw

10.14 7 1.08

1500 m 0.03768 480 1.85

EventPoints system（ MAN）

Points system（ WOMEN）

FIRST DAY

100 m 25.4347×(18−T)1.81 17.8570×(21−T)1.81

Long jump 0.14354×(d-220)1.4 0.188807×(d-210)1.41

Shot put 51.39×(D-1.5)1.05 56.0211×(D-1.5)1.05

High jump 0.8465×(d-75)1.42 1.84523×(d-75)1.348

400 m 1.53775×(82-T)1.81 1.34285×(91.7-T)1.81

SECOND DAY

110 m hurdles （ MAN）100 m hurdles （ WOMEN） 5.74352×(28.5-T)1.92 9.23076×(26.7-T)1.835

Discus throw 12.91×(D-4)1.1 12.3311×(D-3)1.1

Pole vault 0.2797×(d-100)1.35 0.44125×(d-100)1.35

Javelin throw 10.14×(D-7)1.08 15.9803×(D-3.8)1.04

1500 m 0.03768×(480-T)1.85 0.03768×(480-T)1.85

T = seconds, D = meters, d = cm

DECATHLON Here are some basic rules for decathlon sports:

1. There should be a time gap of 30 minutes between every event.

2. The competitors get only three attempts each in long jump, shot put, discuss and javelin.

3. Automatic timings should be used while timing the events and games.

4. Only three fault attempts are granted to contestants in running events.

5. All measurements should be made using steel tapes and only metric measures are to be used.

6. A minimum of three players is required to start any event.7. It is mandatory for the athletes to take part in all the ten

events.8. The event score and the total score of each player must be

announced after each event.9. The winner has to score the highest point at the scoring

table.

The total decathlon score for all world records in the respective events would be 12,544. The total decathlon score for all the best performances achieved during decathlons is 10,485.

World records (WR) compared to decathlon bests (DB)

EventWR–World record/DB–Decathlon best

Athlete Record Score Difference

100mWR Usain Bolt 9.58 s 1202

−161DB Chris Huffins 10.22 s 1042

Long jumpWR Mike Powell 8.95 m 1312

−195DB Erki Nool 8.22 m 1117

Shot putWR Randy Barnes 23.12 m 1295

−247DB Edy Hubacher 19.17 m 1048

High jump

WR Javier Sotomayor 2.45 m 1244

−183DB

Rolf Beilschmidt &Christian Schenk

2.27 m 1061

400mWR Michael Johnson 43.18 s 1156

−131DB Bill Toomey 45.68 s 1025

110m hurdlesWR Dayron Robles 12.87 s 1126

−82DB Frank Busemann 13.47 s 1044

Discus throwWR Jürgen Schult 74.08 m 1383

−390DB Bryan Clay 55.87 m 993

Pole vaultWR Sergey Bubka 6.14 m 1277

−125DB Tim Lobinger 5.76 m 1152

Javelin throwWR Jan Železný 98.48 m 1331

−291DB Peter Blank 79.80 m 1040

1500mWR Hicham El Guerrouj 3m 26.00s 1218

−255DB Robert Baker 3m 58.70s 963

Total

World record 12544

Decathlon 10485

HEPTATHLON

Heptathlon adalah salah satu acara sukan daripada bidang olahraga

7 acara heptathlon ini adalah terdiri daripada:

Larian

Lompatan

lontaran

Heptathlon history

The heptathlon has been contested by female athletes since the early 1980s, when it replaced the pentathlon as the primary women's combined event contest (the javelin throw and 800 m were added).

It was first contested at the Olympic level in the 1984 Summer Olympics. In recent years some women's decathlon competitions have been conducted, consisting of the same events as the men's competition, and the IAAF has begun keeping records for it.

But the heptathlon remains the championship-level combined event for women. Jessica Ennis is the current world champion.

Heptathlon history

There are two versions of the heptathlon. The first is an outdoor competition for women, and the second is an indoor competition for men.

HEPTATHLON (WOMEN)

First day:

• 100m hurdles

• High jump

• Shot put

• 200m

Second day:

• Long jump

• Javelin throw

• 800m

HEPTATHLON (MEN)

First day:

• 60m

• Long jump

• Shot put

• High jump

Second day:

• 60m hurdles

• Pole vault

• 1000m

Jackie Joyner-Kersee

1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, Korea, Joyner-Kersee earned gold medals in both the heptathlon and the long jump. At the 1988 Games in Seoul, she set the still-standing heptathlon world record of 7,291 points. The silver and bronze medalists were Sabine John and Anke Vater –Behmer, both of whom were representing East Germany. Five days later, Joyner won her second gold medal, leaping to an Olympic record of 7.40 m (24 ft 3 1⁄4 in) in the long jump. an got the jesse owens award

Jessica Ennis

Jessica Ennis (born 28 January 1986 in Sheffield) is a British athlete specialising in multi-eventing disciplines and 100m hurdles. A member of the City of Sheffield Athletic Club, she is the current World and European heptathlon champion and world indoor pentathlon champion.

Points system

The scoring system was developed by Dr. Karl Ulbrich. The events are split into three parts, where the scores are counted according to the three formulae:

– Running events (200m, 800m and 100m hurdles):• P = a * ( b – T ) c

– Jumping events (high jump and long jump):• P = a * ( M – b ) c

– Throwing events (shot put and javelin):• P = a * ( D – b ) c

P is for points, T is for time in seconds, M is for height/length in centimeters and D is length in meters. a, band c have different values for the each of the events. (see table)

Event a b c

200 meters 4.99087 42.5 1.81

800 meters 0.11193 254 1.88

100 metres hurdles 9.23076 26.7 1.835

High Jump 1.84523 75.0 1.348

Long Jump 0.188807 210 1.41

Shot Put 56.0211 1.50 1.05

Javelin Throw 15.9803 3.80 1.04

T = seconds, D = meters, d = cm

EventPoints system

（ WOMEN）

100m hurdles 9.23076×(26.70−T)1.835

High jump 1.84523×(d-75)1.348

Shot put 56.0211×(D-1.5)1.05

200m 4.99087×(42.5−T)1.81

Long jump 0.188807×(d-210)1.41

Javelin throw 15.9803×(D-3.8)1.04

800m 0.11193×(254−T)1.88

T = seconds, D = meters, d = cm

EventPoints system（ MAN）

60m 58.015×(11.5−T)1.81

Long jump 0.14354×(d-220)1.4

Shot put 51.39×(D-1.5)1.05

High jump 0.8465×(d-75)1.42

60m hurdles 20.5173×(15.5−T)1.92

Pole vault 0.2797×(d-100)1.35

1000m 0.08713×(305.5−T)1.85

The total heptathlon score for all world records in the respective events would be 9,104. The total heptathlon score for all the best performances achieved during heptathlons is 8,058.World records (WR) compared to heptathlon bests (DB)

EventWR–World record/DB–Decathlon best

Athlete Record Score Difference

100m HurdlesWR Yordanka Donkova 12.21 s 1246

−64HB Eunice Barber 12.62 s 1182

High JumpWR Stefka Kostadinova 2.09 m 1359

−161HB Tia Hellebaut 1.97 m 1198

Shot PutWR Natalya Lisovskaya 22.63 m 1378

−363HB Nataliya Dobrynska 17.29 m 1015

200mWR Florence Griffith Joyner 21.34 s 1251

−101HB Jackie Joyner Kersee 22.30 s 1150

Long JumpWR Galina Chistyakova 7.52 m 1351

−69HB Heike Drechsler 7.32 m 1282

JavelinWR Barbora Spotakova 72.28 m 1295

−150HB Tessa Sanderson 64.64 m 1145

800m

WR Jarmila Kratochvilova 1.53.28 1224

−140HB

Irina Belova 2.02.06 1084

Total

World record 9104

Heptathlon 8058