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SEMINAR ON“GUIDED
MISSILES”
DEPART MENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
KRUPAJAL ENGINEERING COLLEGEPUBASASAN KAUSALYAGANGA
BHUBANESWAR
SUBMITTED BY:-NAME:- SHANKHADEEP BHATTACHARYA
REGD. NO.:- 0901223305ROLL NO.:- 09ME050
INTRODUCTION
Guided Missiles, usually containing conventional or nuclear explosives, guiding flight towards a target either by remote control or by internal mechanisms.
Guided missiles vary widely in size and type, ranging from large strategic ballistic missiles with nuclear warheads to small, portable rockets carried by foot soldiers.
Principle of operation:- Tracking Guidance Flight
TYPES OF MISSILES
A)SURFACE TO SURFACE MISSILE
1. V-1 & V-2.
2. LAND BASED STRATEGIC MISSILE.
3.SEA BASED STRATEGICAL MISSILE.
4.CRUISE MISSILE.
5.TACTICAL MISSILE.
B)AIR LAUNCHED MISSILE
C)SURFACE TO AIR MISSILE
V1 & V2
Land
BasedSea Based
CruiseTactical
SAM ALM
GUIDANCE SYSTEM
TYPES OF GUIDANCE SYSTEMS MAJOR GUIDANCESYSTEMS
REMOTE CONTROL
BEAM RIDING
LASER GUIDANCE
ACTIVE RADAR HOMING
WIRE GUIDED MISSILE
INFRARED HOMING
LONG RANGE NAVIGATION (LORAN)
GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM
OPTICAL GUIDANCE
TRACKING SYSTEM
• TOW TRACKING SYSTEM
• TVM TRACKING SYSTEM
TOW TRACKING SYSTEMTube-launched, Optically-tracked, Wire command-link Guided Missile System
MISSILE WEIGHT: TOW 2A: 47.1 lbs; TOW 2B: 49.8lbsMISSILE LENGTH: 46.1 inMIN. RANGE: TOW 2A: 65 m; TOW 2B: 200 mMAX. RANGE: 3,750 mLAUNCHER WEIGHT : 204.6 lbCREW: 2
TVM TRACKING SYSTEMTrack-via-missile System
FLIGHT SYSTEMS
Vectored Thrust (For missiles that are powered throughout the guidance phase of their flight).
Aerodynamic Maneuvering (wings, fins, canards, etc.).
Aerodynamic Maneuvering
MISSILE COMPONENTS
MOST COMMON TYPES OF WARHEAD MISSILES
Anti-Satellite MissileAnti-Ship MissileAnti-Tank MissileFire & Forget MissileBallistic MissileIntercontinental Ballistic Missile
ANTI-SATELLITE MISSILE
Anti-satellite weapons (ASATs) are weapons designed to be used against artificial satellites.
U.S. ASM-135 ASAT missile
ANTI-SHIP MISSILE
RGM-84 Harpoon
An Anti-ship missile(AShM) is a militarymissile designed for use against navalsurface ships.
ANTI-TANK MISSILEAn Anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) is a missile primarily designed to hit and destroy tanks. An alternative name is Anti-tank guided weapon (ATGW).
FGM-148 Javelin
FIRE & FORGET MISSILEFire and forget is the military term for a type of missile which does not require further guidance after launch such as illumination of the target, and can hit its target without the launcher being in line of sight of the target.
Nag missile of the Indian Armed Forces
BALLISTIC MISSILE
A ballistic missile is a missile, usually with no wings or fins, with a prescribed course that cannot be altered after the missile has burn edits fuel, whereafter its course is governed by the laws of ballistics.
Trident II SLBM
Intercontinental Ballistic Missile
An intercontinental ballistic missile, or ICBM, is a long-range ballistic missile using a ballistic trajectory involving a significant ascent and descent, including sub-orbital flight.
LGM- 25C Titan II
ADVANTAGES OF GUIDED MISSILES Missile combat employment is completely autonomous
(“fire and forget”) Missile flexible flight trajectories High supersonic speed at a whole trajectory High effectiveness in case of strong electronic and fire
counter measures High level of mobility Minimal crew
DISADVANTAGES OF GUIDED MISSILES
Missiles can be destroyed in flight (either with Defender missiles or with a well-timed smart bomb detonation)
Missiles have to rely on the ground-based radar for guidance
Nuclear missiles make plants, soil and rain radioactive
CONCLUSIONThe growth in the technological know-how of guided
missiles has been spurred by an international race for strategic supremacy and commercial aspects. The decreasing gap between the launching of missiles and satellites, the military warfare has assumed a new dimension in the form of electronic and push-button warfare. With the present advancement of technology, the possibility of 'offsetting' the 'monopoly' of the Western countries in the arms trade appears not too distant when the poorer Third world nations would turn to countries like India in the weapons market which India can gladly afford at reduced prices.
THANK YOU