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UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DEL NORTE

FACAE

NOMBRE: Jaimen Guerrero FECHA: 22-04-2016

DERECHO MERCANTIL Y SOCIETARIO

TEMA: Concepto De Derecho Mercantil 

  Concepto económico

  E !omer!io" en #u a!e$!i%n e!on%mi!a" !on#i#&e en e#en!ia en una a!&i'i(a( (e me(ia!i%n oin&er$o#i!i%n en&re $ro(u!&ore# ) !on#umi(ore# !on e $ro$%#i&o (e u!ro* De eo #e (e#$ren(e ane!e#i(a( (e una $er#ona e#$e!iai#&a en e#&a &area (e !omer!io a +ue #e !ono!e !omo !omer!ian&e )+ue" e!on%mi!amen&e" #e (e,ine !omo a $er#ona +ue $ra!&i!a (e manera $ro,e#iona a a!&i'i(a( (ein&er$o#i!i%n o (e me(ia!i%n en&re $ro(u!&ore# ) !on#umi(ore#*

  A+u" a .u#&i,i!a!i%n (e (ere!/o mer!an&i !on#i#&e en a reuaria!i%n (e o# a!&o# ) a#rea!ione# (e o# !omer!ian&e#* Sin emaro" e !amio (e (ere!/o mer!an&i 'a m3# a3 (e!on!e$&o e!on%mi!o* E (ere!/o mer!an&i )a no e#" !omo era en #u orien" un (ere!/o (e o#!omer!ian&e# ) $ara o# !omer!ian&e# en e.er!i!io (e #u $ro,e#i%n #i#&ema #u.e&i'o5 e (ere!/omer!an&i 'ien&e e# un (ere!/o (e o# a!&o# (e !omer!io" aun+ue en mu!/o# !a#o# e #u.e&o +ue oreaia no &ena a !ai(a( (e !omer!ian&e 7ue'e(o" 20085*

  Concepto ju!"ico

  E (ere!/o mer!an&i #e (e,ine !omo e !on.un&o (e norma# .ur(i!a# +ue #e a$i!an a o# a!&o# (e!omer!io eamen&e !ai,i!a(o# !omo &ae# ) a o# !omer!ian&e# en e e.er!i!io (e #u $ro,e#i%n*

E# una rama e#$e!ia (e (ere!/o $ri'a(o +ue" ,ren&e a (ere!/o !i'i" rie #inuarmen&e rea!ione# $ri'a(a# +ue !on#&i&u)en a ma&eria mer!an&i* Man&ia" 19895

 IMPORTANCIA DEL DERECHO MERCANTIL

  E Dere!/o Mer!an&i (e#em$e:a un $a$e im$or&an&e en e (e#arroo e!on%mi!o" $o&i!o )#o!ia (e &o(o# o# $a#e#" (ei(o a #u in&er'en!i%n (ire!&a en a $ro(u!!i%n e in&erme(ia!i%n (e

 iene# ) #er'i!io# ne!e#ario# $ara a #a&i#,a!!i%n (e a# ne!e#i(a(e# (e a /umani(a(*

  La im$or&an!ia (e (ere!/o mer!an&i e# (ei(o a (e#arroo #o!ia ) a im$emen&a!i%n (e,orma# ) !o#&umre# +ue era e'a(a# a !ao !on e ,in (e in&er!amiar mer!an!a# oe(e!ien(o a

 $rin!i$io (e a o,er&a ) a (eman(a" !on,orme #e (e#arroaa e#&a #i&ua!i%n #e !re% e mo(eo

e!on%mi!o ) #e (e#arro% /a#&a o +ue e# /o) en (a ) (ei(o a a ne!e#i(a( (e #e$arar e (ere!/o (ea# $er#ona# (ere!/o !i'i5 (e" (e o# (e(i!a(o# a !omer!io" /o) en (a e# una (e a# rama# m3#

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im$or&an&e# (e (ere!/o $ue# reua a# rea!ione# en&re !omer!ian&e# ) e#o mue'e a# e!onoma# (eo# $a#e# en e#&a e;$i!a!i%n 'iene im$!i&o !ua e# a rea!i%n !on e (ere!/o !i'i $ue# emer!an&i na!i% (e e#&e*

 RELACIÓN DEL DERECHO CON OTRAS DISCIPLINAS 

  DERECHO # ADMINISTRACI$N

  La A(mini#&ra!i%n &ami<n !ono!i(a !omo A(mini#&ra!i%n (e em$re#a# e# a !ien!ia #o!ia"&<!ni!a ) ar&e +ue #e o!u$a (e a $ani,i!a!i%n" orania!i%n" (ire!!i%n ) !on&ro (e o# re!ur#o#/umano#" ,inan!iero#" ma&eriae#" &e!no%i!o#" e !ono!imien&o" e&!*5 (e a orania!i%n" !on e ,in(e o&ener e m3;imo ene,i!io $o#ie e#&e ene,i!io $ue(e #er e!on%mi!o o #o!ia" (e$en(ien(oe#&o (e o# ,ine# +ue $er#ia a orania!i%n* Saemo# +ue a a(mini#&ra!i%n #e en!ara (e &o(o emane.o (e a# em$re#a# ) (e &o(o o rea!iona(o !on ea#" $or e#&o e# +ue #i en a=n momen&o ea

a o!urrir un $roema (en&ro (e a em$re#a en (ere!/o in&er'iene* De &a manera +ue no a,e!&e a o#(ere!/o# (e &er!ero# e a(mini#&ra(or (ee !ono!er o# or(enamien&o# 'ien&e# en a# 3rea# (e(ere!/o !i'i" mer!an&i" ,i#!a" !on#&i&u!iona ) aora" )a +ue ra!ia# a e#&o #e e'i&ara (e ran(e#

 $roema# en un ,u&uro*

  DERECHO # TECNOLO%&A

  Te!nooa e# e !on.un&o (e !ono!imien&o#" or(ena(o# !ien&,i!amen&e" +ue $ermi&en !on#&ruir o.e&o# ) m3+uina# $ara a(a$&ar e me(io ) #a&i#,a!er nue#&ra# ne!e#i(a(e#* Aun+ue /a) mu!/a#&e!nooa# mu) (i,eren&e# en&re #" e# ,re!uen&e u#ar e &<rmino en #inuar $ara re,erir#e a una (eea# o a !on.un&o (e &o(a#* La &e!nooa !omo 'an $a#an(o o# a:o# 'a !amian(o ) e /a $ue#&o

!omo &area a Dere!/o a ne!e#i(a( (e reuar (i,eren&e# #i&ua!ione# !omo" $or e.em$o> o# (ei&o#in,orm3&i!o#" e !omer!io ee!&r%ni!o" o# (ere!/o# (e au&or" a $ro$ie(a( #ore $rorama# (e#o,&?are" en&re mu!/o# o&ro#*

  DERECHO # ECONOM&A

  E# a !ien!ia #o!ia +ue e#&u(ia a# rea!ione# #o!iae# +ue &ienen +ue 'er !on o# $ro!e#o# (e $ro(u!!i%n" in&er!amio" (i#&riu!i%n ) !on#umo (e iene# ) #er'i!io#" en&en(i(o# e#&o# !omome(io# (e #a&i#,a!!i%n (e ne!e#i(a(e# /umana# ) re#u&a(o in(i'i(ua ) !oe!&i'o (e a #o!ie(a(* Laa!&i'i(a( e!on%mi!a ,un!iona (en&ro (e a# !on(i!ione# im$ue#&a# $or e /omre" a m3# im$or&an&e(e e#&a# !on(i!ione# e# a e) +ue oierna a $ro$ie(a(* Mu!/o# (e o# mo'imien&o# +ue #e /a!en

(en&ro (e a e!onoma #on mu) arrie#a(o# ) mu!/a# 'e!e# ean a &ener $roema# eae# a# $er#ona# +ue #e en!uen&ran in'ou!ra(o# en eo#" a+u e# (on(e en&ra e (ere!/o )a +ue #e en!ara(e #an!ionar a# ,a&a# +ue #e !ome&an !on a=n a#$e!&o e!on%mi!o*

  DERECHO # SOCIOLO%&A

  La #o!iooa e# una !ien!ia #o!ia +ue e#&u(ia" (e#!rie ) anaia o# $ro!e#o# (e a 'i(a en a#o!ie(a( u#!a !om$ren(er a# rea!ione# ) o# /e!/o# #o!iae# $or me(io (e a /i#&oria me(ian&e eem$eo (e m<&o(o# (e in'e#&ia!i%n" u#!a !ono!er (%n(e !u3e# #on o# !on,i!&o# en a #o!ie(a( )a# im$i!a!ione# (e <#&o# en o# #u.e&o#* Con!a&ena a a #o!ie(a( !on a !u&ura ) a $o&i!a* @#&a(e#!rie ) &ra&a (e e;$i!ar o# ,en%meno# (e a !on'i'en!ia /umana" $ro!uran(o en!on&rar a# e)e#

enerae# +ue oiernan a e'ou!i%n (e a #o!ie(a(" #aemo# +ue #i e (ere!/o no e;i#&iera a!on'i'en!ia !on a# $er#ona# #era mu) (i,eren&e a o +ue e# a/ora en o# me(io# (e !omuni!a!i%n

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no# en!on&ramo# !on un #in n=mero (e $roema# +ue in'ou!ran a a #o!ie(a( ) e (ere!/o e# een!ara(o (e (irimir e#&o# $roema# ) #an!ionar a o# !u$ae#" aun+ue mu!/a# 'e!e# e#&o no #ereaia*

  DERECHO # CONTABILIDAD

  E# una T<!ni!a +ue $ro(u!e #i#&em3&i!a ) e#&ru!&ura(amen&e in,orma!i%n !uan&i&a&i'a" e;$re#a(aen uni(a(e# mone&aria# a!er!a (e a# &ran#a!!ione# +ue e,e!&=an a# En&i(a(e# e!on%mi!a# ) (e!ier&o# e'en&o# e!on%mi!o# i(en&i,i!ae# ) !uan&i,i!ae# +ue a a,e!&an" !on a ,inai(a( (e ,a!ii&ar a o# (i'er#o# in&ere#a(o#" e &omar (e!i#ione# en rea!i%n !on (i!/a# En&i(a(e#* Saemo# +ue o +ue!orre#$on(e a a !on&aii(a( e# e mane.o (e (inero ) en ran(e# !an&i(a(e# (e e'ar e !on&ro,inan!iero (e auna# #o!ie(a(e# mer!an&ie#" a $er#ona en!ara(a (e /a!er e mane.o (e &o(o# e#&o#a#$e!&o# (ee &ener !ono!imien&o# (e a# e)e# +ue #e e rea!ionan !omo e# e !a#o (e (ere!/o,i#!a o (e aora +ue #on $un&o# +ue mane.a !on ran ,re!uen!ia a !on&aii(a(*

  DERECHO # 'SICOLO%&A

  E# a !ien!ia +ue e#&u(ia a !on(u!&a o#er'ae (e o# in(i'i(uo# ) #u# $ro!e#o# men&ae#"in!u)en(o o# $ro!e#o# in&erno# (e o# in(i'i(uo# ) a# in,uen!ia# +ue #e e.er!en (e#(e #u en&orno,#i!o ) #o!ia* Cuan(o #e e'a a !ao un .ui!io a un a!u#a(o #e anaian 'ario# a#$e!&o# $ara #aer 

 $or +u< ,ue +ue a $er#ona !ome&i% e (ei&o" a+u e# (on(e en&ra a $#i!ooa" e#&a !ien!ia #een!ara (e e#&u(io (e a !on(u!&a o#er'ae (e o# in(i'i(uo# ) #u# $ro!e#o# men&ae#" in!u)en(oo# $ro!e#o# in&erno# (e o# in(i'i(uo# ) a# in,uen!ia# +ue #e e.er!en (e#(e #u en&orno ,#i!o )#o!ia $or e#&o e# +ue e# im$or&an&e #aer #i a $er#ona e#&a !on#ien&e (e a ,a&a +ue !ome&i%ran!i#!o Bon!e" 20115

AN(LISIS

  E (ere!/o e#&3 $re#en&e en !ua+uier a!&i'i(a( +ue reai!emo#" en e#&e !a#o /aamo# (e a#a!&i'i(a(e# +ue &enan rea!i%n !on e (ere!/o mer!an&i" e #oo /e!/o (e !om$rar ao en a &ien(a!omo una# $a$i&a#" e#&amo# reaian(o una a!&i'i(a( reua(a $or e (ere!/o mer!an&i" $ero aoim$or&an&e e# +ue e#&a# a!&i'i(a(e# (een (e #er eae# $ara e'i&arno# $roema# ra'e# +ue no#

 $ue(an o!a#ionar $roema# !on a e)*

  En !uan&o a a rea!i%n +ue &iene e (ere!/o mer!an&i !on o&ra# !ien!ia# me (o) !uen&a +ue #ea!ua #ea a !ien!ia en a=n momen&o &iene a#$e!&o# +ue o rea!iona !on auna a!&i'i(a( !omer!ia

 $or o&ra $ar&e" mu!/a# (e e#&a# !ien!ia# /an a)u(a(o a (ere!/o mer!an&i a in&erar#e (e una me.or manera*

  Bor =&imo" e (ere!/o mer!an&i e# in(i#$en#ae en nue#&ra 'i(a !o&i(iana" (e o !on&rario a#a!&i'i(a(e# (e !om$ra-'en&a #e mane.aran (e manera (i#&in&a ) #era un $roema $ara a #o!ie(a(*

BibliografíaFrancisco Ponce, R. P. (2011). Nociones del Derecho Mercantil. Mexico: Limusa.

Mantilla, R. (1989). Derecho Mercantil introducción y conceptos fundamentalessociedades. Mexico: Porrúa S..

!ue"e#o, $. (2008). Derecho Mercantil. Mexico: Pearson %#ucaci&n.

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