Desde Nuestros Mayores

8/2/2019 Desde Nuestros Mayores

1/110


2/110

Dc|dc@sc|tvn|

Ekrnvc|


3/110

\cvbc ]book`kasr ;

k}zk ]book`kasrDc|dc @sc|tvn| Ekrnvc|

@kvvkdnvc|9Wltnv \ntn Lhslh`Mvcmnvbn Mkefnk \kolcdnEkvlcob`n Tc`nvbn Oc`

Ksvcob`k @kikvvn [sb|zcWbltnvbk Nlhnk dc VbwcvkEkvlcob`k Zkoneb`n MstbvvcyB`| Zkoneb`n NlhnkTcvc|k Ic|s|k [sb|zc Zkoneb`n

Ksvcobk Vbwcvk Mkefnk

B\F@9 2=8%22=6%7=2%64%=Hclhn co Dcz|btn Ocmko c` ok Fbfobntclk @klbn`ko dco Zcv @9 6::8%::63:

Cdbtkdn znv9LHBVKZK[ % Lc`tvn dc Lsotsvk| B`dmc`k| dco Zcv

Hnvklbn Svtckmk 3


4/110

Ln`tc`bdn

Zvc|c`tklb`

B`tvndsllb`9

Nvkobdkd dc Zsik|/ ok wctk dc s` tc|nvn

; Koek {sc wnowb ko {sb`tn dk dc |s escvtc

6 Znv {s ok lsocfvk |c kvvk|tvk>

< Dbn| zvntcltnv dco fn|{sc

4 Co {sc {scvk vnfkvoc |s| dbc`tc| dc nvn k s` ikzn`|

3 Dco ln`dc`kdn

7 Co ykzktcvn r |s| fsvvn|

= Koek| {sc wk` k Lnlhkvlk|

8 \non c|tkfk` |s| hsc|n|2 Koek {sc kvvcmokfk |s| dnlsec`tn|

;: Eb esobtk zvntcltnvk

;; Eb| k`dk`yk| c` s` isblbn

;6 Koek| {sc okwk` |s hfbtn

;< On| Lkfbtn|;4 Vcmvc|n dc Hskek`mk

;3 Zk|tnvc| dc lkv`kwko

;7 Koek| c` zc`k

;= Dco mktbtn

;8 Wbkicvn|

On| @kvvkdnvc|


5/110

4


6/110

3

Zvc|c`tklb`

k}zk ]book`kasr c| ok vckobyklb` dc s`n dc on| |scn| dc on| gs`dkdnvc| dc Lhbvkzk{ dc|dcco kn 87/ tbcezn c` co {sc on| {sclhskhkfok`tc| dc|zokykdn| znv ok wbnoc`lbk c` `sc|tvk|tbcvvk|/ lscvzn|/ wbdk r gkebobk| cezcyken| k c|lslhkv r tvktkv dc lnezvc`dcv co |bm`bgblkdn dcon| Dcvclhn| Hsek`n|.

Lsk`dn |nken| co lc`tcoocv dc ok| c|tvcook| lnen ok gnvek b`|tbtslbn`ko dc |cmsbv tvkfkik`dn rek`tc`bc`dn `sc|tvk lsotsvk c` |s dbec`|b` e| kezobk/ mskvdken| ok bekmc` dc `sc|tvn|ekrnvc|/ k`lbk`k| r k`lbk`n| k| lnen dc on|k| `bn|k|/ eslhn|k| dc coon|k| tntkoec`tcen`nob`mc|/ {sc |kok` dc |s| lnes`bdkdc| dc nvbmc` lkvmk`dn |s hb|tnvbk/ |s dnonv r |s|`bctn|k| {sc {scdkvn` hsvgk`n|k|. Eslhn| gscvn` klnmbdn| znv gkebobkvc|/ ntvn| |c vcgsmbkfk`c` lk|k| dc zkb|k`n|/ {sbc`c| oc| kfvk` |s| zscvtk|/ |s| lnvkyn`c| r |s |nobdkvbdkd/ wbwbc`dn

k` co ln`lcztn dc ok gkebobk cxtc`|k/ zsc| tndn| |nen| gkebobk ks`{sc `n oocwcen| on| eb|en|kzcoobdn|.

C` c|tk `scwk |btsklb` hkfk dc|kzkvclbdn co gnm` n tsoozk {sc kfvbmkfk ok| `nlhc| gvk|dco lnecv is`tn| r hkfokv dc on| kln`tclbebc`tn| dco dk dc ok wbdk dc on| k`bekobtn|/ n dc on|ln`dc`kdn|. Rk `n |c hkfokfk dc ok| gbc|tk|/ dc ok| tvkdblbn`c| zkmk`k| r vcobmbn|k|/ zsc| cotvkfkin/ ok `clc|bdkd dc fs|lkv vclsv|n| zkvk ok |nfvcwbwc`lbk/ kf|nvfk co tbcezn/ ok kocmvk r ok

c`cvmk dc `sc|tvn| ekrnvc|.

On| zscfon| b`dmc`k| tbc`c` dcvclhn k vcwbtkobykv/ stbobykv/ gnec`tkv r tvk`|ebtbv k ok|

mc`cvklbn`c| gstsvk| |s| hb|tnvbk|/ bdbnek|/ tvkdblbn`c| nvkoc|/ gbon|ngk|/ |b|tcek| dc c|lvbtsvk

r obtcvktsvk|/ r k ktvbfsbv `nefvc| k |s| lnes`bdkdc|/ osmkvc| r zcv|n`k| r ek tc`cvon|.

Dclokvklb` dc ok| @klbn`c| S`bdk| |nfvc on| Dcvclhn| dc on| Zscfon| B`dmc`k|/ kzvnfkdk c`|cztbcefvc dco 6::=. Kvtlson ;


7/110

7

\cvk zn|bfoc lvckv c|zklbn| dc tvk`|eb|b` lsotsvko fkin c|tk| lbvls`|tk`lbk|> Ok| kfscok|r k`lbk`n| |c bvk` |b` dcikv co ocmkdn dc |s |kfbdsvk k |s| `bctn|k| r fb|`bctn|> .. Rn eczvcms`tkfk1 eb hbin wk k lvclcv |b` |kfcv znv {s ok kfscok ismkfk ln` o ooke`dnoc |cnvnfb|zn> Cvk on `bln {sc |kfk dclbv c` lk|tcook`n ok kfscok \cvkgb`k/ {sbc` c` |s c|tkdk c` Obekdsvk`tc dbcy kn| kzvc`db |non k dclbv9 \cnv mnfbcv`n.

Dc|dc on| kn| 2: lvcken| on| tkoocvc| dc kgbveklb` lsotsvko c` Krklslhn/ dn`dc ok zvngc|nvk

zvb`lbzko cvk ok k`lbk`k en`nob`mc dc|zokykdk znv ok wbnoc`lbk/ cxlcoc`tc tcicdnvk/ {sbc` tvk|ebtk|s| ln`nlbebc`tn| |nfvc co kvtc tcxtbo c` {sclhsk/ dc {sbc` vclszcvken| tkefb` `sc|tvk gnvekdc hkfokv/ |c`tbv r zc`|kv+

Ln` |ktb|gkllb` r nvmsoon zvc|c`tken| k on|k| ocltnvc|k| s`k esc|tvk dc ok `kvvktbwk nvkok`db`k vclnmbdk c` ok lnes`bdkd \k` Gvk`lb|ln dc Zsik|;. C| vc|sotkdn dc s` tvkfkin c` eb`ak.Cd}b` Lln`b|ook/ {sbc` c` |s kg` dc ln`|tvsbv s` zsc`tc c`tvc on|k| ekrnvc| r on|k| `bn|k|dc on| tkoocvc| dc kgbveklb` lsotsvko zkvk co tkoocv dc @kvvktbwk Nvko/ zk| okvmk| hnvk| r `nlhc|tvktk`dn dc mvkfkv ok| vblk| ln`wcv|klbn`c|/ lnezkvtbc`dn ok |kmvkdk ln{sbtk r lbmkvvboon|. @sc|tvnzvnentnv lsotsvko tc`k lnen hcvvkebc`tk |on |s `ben/ co dn` dco vs`k|beb r ok ln`gbk`yk {scmc`cv c` coon|k|. K c|tc c|gscvyn |seken| k Ocn Lk|k| Fkoo`/ cxzcvtn/ c|zclbkob|tk/ ebobtk`tc/kltbwb|tk c b`dbn znv nzlb` r znv kdnzlb`/ {sbc` hk tvk`|lvbtn/ tvkdslbdn r vcln`|tvsbdn ok|mvkfklbn`c|/ hnr ln`wcvtbdk| c` tcxtn zkvk co vcmnlbin dc `bn|k| r kdsotn|k|.

Co tvkfkin dc Ocn hk |bdn entbwn dc ocltsvk|/ lnec`tkvbn| r conmbn| dc ntvn ebobtk`tc kltbwb|tk/ znctk

r c|lvbtnv {sclhsk/ Gvcdr Vn`lkook {sbc`/ dc|dc @c} Rnva r k tvkw| dco |arzc/ hk ln`tvbfsbdn esrcenlbn`kdn k tndn c|tc c|gscvyn/ ln` ok bos|b` {sc lnezkvtben| tndn|k| dc wcv {sc |c ln`wbcv tkc` tcxtn zkvk ok c|lscok/ ok cdslklb` b`tcvlsotsvko r k ln`tvbfsbv k ok dbgs|b` dc ok `kvvktbwkk`db`k.

; Lnes`bdkd \k` Gvk`lb|ln dc Zsik|/ vcmb` {sclhsk k 68:: e.|.`.e / gken|k znv |s lhblhk dc invk zvczkvkdk ln` dbwcv|n| lnonvc| dceky/ zcvtc`clc k ok vstk dco [kzk{ k`. \s| hbin|k| c|t` lnen ok |cebook db|zcv|k9 c` Hskek`mk/ Obek/ Lkookn/ Btkobk/ C|zkk/ C|tk%

dn| S`bdn| dc @nvtckevblk/ Lhboc/ Kvmc`tb`k/ Fvk|bo r c` ok Kekyn`k Zcvsk`k.


8/110

=

Tc`cen| ok bos|b` dc {sc ok `scwk mc`cvklb` dc zsib`n|/ {sclhsk|%lhk`ak|/ |ck` ocltnvc|k| rc|lvbfbc`tc| c` ok oc`msk {sc fcfben| dc|dc ok zvbecvk oclhc r tkefb` c` co lk|tcook`n/ zkvk |cvlbsdkdk`n|k| zoc`n dc dcvclhn|/ c| dclbv on|k| Vs`k|+

Ok wcv|b` {sclhsk dc ok zvc|c`tklb` c b`tvndsllb` |befnobyk ectkgvblkec`tc ok gnvtkocyk rln`tb`sbdkd hb|tvblk dc on| hbin|k| dc Zsik|/ k| lnen |s mvktbtsd r c|zvbts b`dc|obmkfoc k okEkdvc Tbcvvk.

Dc|dc c|tk| o`ck| cxzvc|ken| `sc|tvn b`gb`btn vc|zctn k `sc|tvn| ekrnvc|/ hnefvc| r esicvc|{sc dczn|btkvn` |s ln`gbk`yk r kfvbcvn` |s| lnvkyn`c|/ |s| kocmvbk|/ |s ecenvbk/ |s bekmb`klb` rtkefb` |s n|tkombk zkvk {sc |s| wnlc| {scdc` c|lvbtk| r oocmsc` k s`k mc`cvklb` dc {sclhsk| rzsib`n| zkvk {sbc`c| ok dbm`bdkd/ co kenv/ co vc|zctn r co nvmsoon dc sc|tvn |cv |ck` co entnv c` okln`|tvsllb` dc s`k |nlbcdkd is|tk r c{sbtktbwk/ {sc |c {sbcvc r |c vc|zctk c` |s vblk dbwcv|bdkd.

Tkvlbok Vbwcvk YckLHBVKZK[

Lc`tvn dc Lsotsvk| B`dmc`k| dco Zcv


9/110

8


10/110

2

Nvkobdkd dc Zsik|/

ok wctk dc s` tc|nvnK endn dc b`tvndsllb`

C` ;2:3/ Kdnogn Wbc`vblh zsfoblk co zvbecv obfvn fbob`mc dc vcoktn| r lk`lbn`c| {sclhsk| ln` co ttsondc Tkvekz Zklhkhskvkb`b`%@s`k|hbeb lhbhsk`hskb Kek`clcv tkvecn%Kyslc`k| {sclhsk|.

Invmc Fk|kdvc/ ekc|tvn c hb|tnvbkdnv/ wkonv ok beznvtk`lbk dc dblhk nfvk ln` c|tk| zkokfvk|9Wbc`vblh/ c` osmkv dc ekodclbv ok| tb`bcfok| zvcgbvb c`lc`dcv s`k osy (" cxtvkrc`dn dco koekznzsokv s` tc|nvn c|ln`dbdnr hklbc`dn c`tvkv c` co fk`{sctc dc on| obtcvktn| zvngc|bn`koc| r

lsotn| k s` ln`wbdkdn dc zbcdvk9 co zscfon b`dmc`k. R kmvcmk9 (" `kdk |c hkfk zsfoblkdnk`tc| ln` ekrnv wkok (".

Wbc`vblh/ c` co zvonmn dc |s obfvn Kyslc`k| {sclhsk|/ dclk9 Lks|k zvngs`dk zc`k codc|ln`nlbebc`tn r ok bm`nvk`lbk c` {sc wbwben| vc|zcltn dc ok obtcvktsvk {sclhsk/ zsc| ok| znlk|nfvk| r gvkmec`tn| ln`|cvwkdn| n fk|tk` zkvk c`|ckv`n| (" ok zvngs`dk gbon|ngk dc on| b`dbn|(ln`tc`bdk" c` |s| lk`tn|/ lsc`tn|/ gfsok|/ tvkdblbn`c| vcobmbn|k| r ntvk| cocwkdk| lnezn|blbn`c|

b`tcocltskoc| {sc `n| zb`tk` (" ok |kfbdsvk r cocwkdk envko dc c|c mvk` zscfonr {sc znv


11/110

;:

zvbecvk wcy wc` ok osy lnen s`k dfbo ln`tvbfslb` {sc tndn| on| wcvdkdcvn| zcvsk`n| dcfcen|k `sc|tvn| k`tczk|kdn|.

Wbc`vblh |c vcgbcvc tkefb` ko {sclhsk ln` c|tk| zkokfvk|9 (" ok dsoysvk r ln`lb|b` dc c|tkmvk` oc`msk {sc dc|lvbfc ok vkzbdcy dco wscon dc on| zikvn|/ co lk`tn dc ok| kwc|/ co esvesoondco gnookic/ co gvkmnv dc s`k tnvec`tk r hk|tk co vk|tvn dc ok hscook {sc dcik c` |s tv`|btn co |cvkekdnc|tk oc`msk c` lsrn| hkvkhsb| |s| znctk| zvc|c`tk` k ok| vnlk| {scfvk`t`dn|c znv ok

zc`k dco hnefvc (" r k ok `ktsvkocyk c`tcvk ln`enwb`dn|c r |nobdkvby`dn|c ln` ok| {scik|dco hnefvc {sc |sgvc ("

Kn| k`tc|/ c` ;88


12/110

;;

Ek`sco Fk{scvbyn kgbvek9 Cezockv r lsotbwkv ok oc`msk {sclhsk c| s`k dc ok| gnvek| e| kotk| dcln`tvbfsbv k ok obfcvklb` dc ok lsotsvk k`db`k1 ek`cikv co {sclhsk c` ok obtcvktsvk/ k| lnen c` okzvkxb| znotblk/ c| s` endn cgblky dc kgbvekv `sc|tvk bdc`tbdkd r vcgnvykv `sc|tvk kstnc|tbek/ zkvkln`tvkvvc|tkv ok ekvmb`klb` r dc|zvclbn dc `sc|tvk oc`msk r dc `sc|tvk lsotsvk.

\bmsbcvn` co lkeb`n kfbcvtn znv Kdnogn Wbc`vblh c` ok vclnzboklb`/ dbgs|b`/ wkonvklb` r dcgc`|kdc ok obtcvktsvk nvko {sclhsk r dc ok lsotsvk k`db`k c` |s| dbgcvc`tc| ek`bgc|tklbn`c|9 In| Ekvk

Kvmscdk|/ Invmc Obvk/ Cgvk` Envntc/ \cvmbn [sbikdk/ Invmc Fk|kdvc/ Kvtsvn Ibe`cy/ Gvk`lb|lnBy{sbcvdn/ Ek`sco Vnfoc| Kokvl`/ En`|. In| Dkeecvt/ Ek`sco Fk{scvbyn/ L|kv Btbcv/ McvkodTkronv/ Cdmkvdn Vbwcvk Ekvt`cy r @blno| Ektkrn|hb/ c`tvc on| e| dc|tklkdn|.

Lhbvkzk{ c` co lkeb`n dco Kekstk r In| Ekvk Kvmscdk|Lhbvkzk{/ dc|dc co lnebc`yn dc |s kltbwbdkd b`|tbtslbn`ko/ c|t lokvkec`tc c` c|tc lkeb`n. Klnmbc`dnok b`wnlklb` dco Kekstk/ |bmsc ok hscook lokvk dc Kvmscdk| c` c|tc tvkib`kv znv ok| lnes`bdkdc|

b`dmc`k| dc Krklslhn/ zkvk dc|c`tvkkv ok wctk dc |s vb{scyk c|zbvbtsko/ zn`cvok ko |cvwblbn dc |szvnzbk dbm`bgblklb` r ecinvkebc`tn dc |s lkobdkd dc wbdk/ ln`tvbfsrc`dn k| ko dc|kvvnoon b`tcmvkodco Zcv zosvblsotsvko/ esotbob`mc/ is|tn/ c{sbtktbwn/ b`los|bwn r wcvdkdcvkec`tc dcenlvtbln.

Zkvtc dc s`k eboc`kvbk tvkdblb` nvkoTndn| |kfcen| {sc co Zcv tbc`c s`k eboc`kvbk tvkdblb` nvko/ lnen ln`|clsc`lbk dc {sc ok|lsotsvk| zvchb|z`blk| {sc |c dc|kvvnookvn` c` `sc|tvn tcvvbtnvbn gscvn` f|blkec`tc mvkgk|.

Znv c|tk vky`/ `sc|tvn| k`tczk|kdn| lvckvn` r dc|kvvnookvn` s`k cgblky zcdkmnmk fk|kdk c`co s|n b`tc`|bwn dc lsc`tn|/ ebtn|/ ocrc`dk|/ lk`lbn`c|/ gfsok|/ dk`yk|/ znc|k/ lk`tn/ vbtskoc| rdvkektbyklb` zkvk tvk`|ebtbv ln`nlbebc`tn|/ `nvek| r wkonvc| dc mc`cvklb` c` mc`cvklb`.

C|tn cxzoblk co hclhn dc {sc/ khnvk eb|en/ co es`dn vsvko dc Krklslhn r eslhn dc on svfk`nekvmb`ko c| f|blkec`tc nvko. C` cgcltn/ on| gvkmec`tn| dco db|lsv|n etbln/ ok| hb|tnvbk| dc|k`tn|/ on| vcoktn| dc gbllb` n on| {sc cwnlk` hclhn| vckoc| |bmsc` ok gnvek f|blk dc ok

tvkdblb` nvko.


13/110

;6

Nvkobdkd r lncxb|tc`lbk dc dn| n e| ln|enwb|bn`c|Dc|zs| dc {sb`bc`tn| kn| dc b`wk|b`/ ln`{sb|tk/ bezn|blb`/ ln`wbwc`lbk/ n on {sc |c {sbcvkookekv/ `kdbc zscdc kgbvekv {sc hkr s`k lsotsvk k`db`k zsvk/ b`ln`tkeb`kdk/ kst`nek/ ctl.

C` on| vcoktn| |c `ntk {sc ok| lvcc`lbk| k`lc|tvkoc| lncxb|tc`/ lnezbtc` n |c c`tvcecylok` rkvtblsok` ln` lvcc`lbk| dc nvbmc` nllbdc`tko. Dc c|tk ek`cvk/ |bcezvc c`ln`tvkvcen| lnb`lbdc`lbk|/kdkztklbn`c| c b`gosc`lbk| estsk| c`tvc on| dbwcv|n| zscfon| r lsotsvk| k tvkw| dc |s| kvvklbn`c|

tvkdblbn`koc|.@n |c tvktk dc c|lkvfkv/ lkolsokv `b |n|tc`cv ls`tn dc ok tvkdblb` zvchb|z`blk |nfvcwbwc zsvk.Oscmn dc {sb`bc`tn| kn| dc b`tcvkllb` b`tc`|k/ c| tntkoec`tc ombln {sc kefk| cxzvc|bn`c|hkrk` |bdn endbgblkdk| znv ok b`gosc`lbk estsk. Bmskoec`tc/ c| b``cmkfoc {sc/ lnen vc|sotkdn dcok tc`ky r wbnoc`tk zcv|clslb` dc `sc|tvk| ek`bgc|tklbn`c| lsotsvkoc| c` ok znlk dc ok ookekdkcxtbvzklb` dc bdnoktvk| r znv ok bezn|blb` dc on| c|zknoc|/ on {sc ekrnvec`tc {scdk c``sc|tvn| zscfon| c| s`k ln|enwb|b` lokvkec`tc dcvbwkdk dc ok vcobmb` lktoblk.

Dc c|tk ek`cvk/ ks`{sc ok mc`tc `n tc`mk ln`lbc`lbk lokvk dc |s nvbmc` zvnzbkec`tc b`dmc`k nc|zkno/ ok| lvcc`lbk| c|t` wbwk| r ln`dblbn`k` ln`dsltk| kltskoc|.

C` koms`n| lk|n| |cv b`cwbtkfoc |ckokv ln`tvk|tc|/ zcvn `n |c tvktk dc ln`tvkzn`cv ok lsotsvkk`db`k k ok lsotsvk nllbdc`tko/ |b`n e| fbc` dc s`k ebvkdk r s`k kltbtsd b`tcvlsotsvko/ c| dclbv dcs`k ln`wbwc`lbk bmskobtkvbk/ vc|zctsn|k r dc fc`cgblbn vclzvnln c`tvc lsotsvk| db|tb`tk|.

Ln`tcxtn dco efbtn dc c|tk vclnzboklb`Ok lnes`bdkd dc Zsik| tbc`c lnen ekvln dc vcgcvc`lbk s` beznvtk`tc ln`tcxtn mcnmvgbln/hb|tvbln/ |nlbko/ lsotsvko r ob`m|tbln.

Sfblkdn c` ok wcvtbc`tc dco vn Zkezk|/ s`n dc on| nvmc`c| vcentn| dco |b|tcek goswbko keky`bln{sc dc|cefnlk c` co Nlk`n Kto`tbln/ Zsik| c|t c` co efbtn dn`dc gonvclb ok lsotsvk ]kvb/ k ok

{sc |c dcfc co c`vb{sclbebc`tn r kezobk dbgs|b` dco bdbnek {sclhsk. Gsc zkvtc dc ok Ln`gcdcvklb`


14/110

; \kfcen| {sc co lnonvekvv` dco hfbtn dc `sc|tvn \k`tn Zktv`/ tcbdn hbvwbc`dn ok| hnik| dco `nmko ln` |ko r obe``s`lk |c fok`{sckv+

Ok| ocrc| {sc oocwk` k on| b`nlc`tc| k on| isymkdn|/ k| lnen ok| ekk| dc on| kfnmkdn|/ c|lvbfk`n|r ekon| isclc| zkvk tvkgblkv ln` ok is|tblbk/ `n |n` `b`ms`k `nwcdkd1 on {sc | c| `nwcdkd c| {scco zsib`n oc| |klk ok wscotk k on| tvc| is`tn|.

C` Zsik| `s`lk |c hk ln`nlbdn s` ikzn`|1 zcvn c|t gvc|ln co vclscvdn dc s`n {sc hbyn eslhkzoktk hkfbc`dn c`tvkdn ko mnfbcv`n ln` c`mkn|. \cv {sc/ lnen c` co lsc`tn/ `n onmvkvcen|{sc `n| dcwscowk komn dc on vnfkdn `b dc|zs| dc escvtn>

Co vclsc`tn zkozbtk`tc dc ok| tvnzcok| dc s` mvszn dc ekon| |nodkdn| `n| vclscvdk {sc koms`n|kzvnwclhkvn` co tcvvnv zkvk lnectcv kfs|n|.

Co zvbecv lsc`tn dc Kvmscdk| cvk |nfvc co |sgvbebc`tn dc on| `bn| zk|tnvc| dc [boo{ktkrzkezkdc Oslk`k|. On| `bn| zk|tnvc| dc Zsik| `n| lsc`tk` s` zkv`tc|b| dc |s znfvcyk r `n| c`|ck`fcook| lk`lbn`c| dc on| lkv`kwkoc|.

C|tn| |n`/ k mvk`dc| vk|mn|/ on| dbgcvc`tc| |kfnvc| dco fk`{sctc lsotsvko zvczkvkdn znv on|k`lbk`n| r k`lbk`k| dc Zsik| ln` co vcoktn dc |s kykvn|k hb|tnvbk. C|tken| |cmsvn| dc {sc ok|`scwk| mc`cvklbn`c|/ kobec`t`dn|c ln` c|tc fk`{sctc/ vc|lktkv` eslhn| ntvn| vcoktn| dco tvnicdc |s| wbcin| r tcicv` eslhn| vcoktn| `scwn| ko zbc dc c|c enooc b`envtko/ |bcezvc wcvdc lnenok c|zcvk`yk.


21/110

6:

On| zsib`n| `s`lk |c wk` dco tndnLnen on| gvstn| dco enooc dc|zkvvkekdn| znv co lhb}kas r {sc/ esr ocin| dco tvn`ln {sc on|kekek`t dk` wbdk k s` `scwn vfno/ on| hbin| dc Zsik| |c hk` c|zkvlbdn znv ntvk| lbsdkdc| dcoZcv c b`los|n znv zk|c| ocik`n|.

Hkr s`k mvk` dbgcvc`lbk c`tvc on| b`dmc`k| k`db`n| hbin| dc lnes`bdkdc| vsvkoc| r on| eb|tb|dc lbsdkdc| b`tcvecdbk| lsk`dn dcik` |s tbcvvk.

On| b`dmc`k| dcifken| `sc|tvk zktvbk lhblk c`|kvtkdn| ln` |nmk| znv ok ocwk zkvk |cvwbv kok zktvbk |b` {scvcv/ n oocwkdn| k ok lvlco zvnwb`lbko gko|kec`tc kls|kdn| dc kfbmcktn znv kom`eb|tb kefblbn|n n wc`mktbwn.

Lokvn {sc/ lsk`dn kzvctkfk e| ok znfvcyk r ok gkotk dc nznvts`bdkdc|/ tkefb` dcifken| sc|tvklnes`bdkd/ {scvbc`dn tvkfkikv r c|tsdbkv zkvk |cv komsbc`. Zcvn `n|ntvn|/ ko |kobv/ |bcezvc `n|dc|zcdken| lk`t`dnoc ko e`bfs| {sc `n| oocwkfk k Obek n Blk c|tk lk`lb` c` {sclhsk9

k d`dc ec oocwk|

k zc|kv dc {sc ec c|tnr kgcvvk`dn

k on| vfnoc| r vnlk| dco lkeb`n>

Oscmn/ c|tk zvnec|k zkvk ln`|nokv k `sc|tvn| kgobmbdn| zkdvc|9

Ekdvc/ `n oonvc|

zkdvc/ `n |sgvk|zsc| ekk`k n zk|kdn `ne|

c|tkv vcmvc|k`dn.

R/ c` ok gsmk lk`tfken| k|9

Blhs tbcv`n dco kfvk znv dn`dc ec ks|c`tn

tc c`lkvmn k eb kekdk ekdvc


22/110

6;

Lsk`dn cook tc`mk |cddcvvkek ts vnln c` |s fnlk

r |b tc dblc tc`mn hkefvc

{sc ts| gvstn| lkbmk` c` |s fnlk.

C` lkefbn co eb|tb |c wk lk`tk`dn k|9

Lbcvtk| ekok| wnos`tkdc|

hklc` {sc rn ec vctbvcK {s wnowcvk vclnvdk`dn on {sc hc |sgvbdn>.

Oocmk`dn k ok lkzbtko/ on| zsib`n| fs|lkv` k on| zkb|k`n| kmvszkdn| c` ok K|nlbklb` Hbin| dc\k` Gvk`lb|ln dc Zsik| vc|bdc`tc| c` Obek/ zkvk |cmsbv s`bdn|/ lk`tkv |s| lk`lbn`c|/ lcocfvkv |s|gbc|tk|/ vcs`bv gn`dn| zkvk krsdkv k |s tbcvvk {scvbdk.

On| eb|tb| dc lbsdkdc|/ c` lkefbn/ lsk`dn oocmk` k Obek/ |c k|nlbk` ko Losf dc Ocn`c| zkvk

is`tkv|c ln` ntvn| dc|kvvkbmkdn|/ {sc |non |c klnvdkv` dc |s zvnwb`lbk n vcmb` lsk`dn oc|zblk ok kefblb` znotblk lnen `cmnlbn. Co losf dczkvtkec`tko |cvwbv tkefb` zkvk lndckv|cln` ntvn| |cnvn`c| {sc |c sgk`kv` dc |s kfnoc`mn c|zkno r ekodclbv` k Wcok|ln znv{sc oc|{sbt |s hklbc`dk zkvk vczkvtbvok c`tvc b`dbn| r lhnon| bm`nvk`tc| {sc |n` ok lks|k dco ktvk|n dcoZcv lnen dblc` coon|.

On| zsib`n| {sc |c c`lsc`tvk` c` tbcvvk| ocik`k| r cxtvkk|/ ln` co tbcezn ksec`tk` e| fbc` |s

kenv znv ok |k`tk tbcvvk/ |c is`tk` c`tvc zkb|k`n|/ ln`wcv|k` |nfvc ok| `clc|bdkdc| dco fc`dbtn|scon dn`dc `klbcvn`/ vckobyk` ebo kltbwbdkdc| zkvk vclksdkv gn`dn|/ c`wk` n oocwk` lkvzctk|/c|tk`dkvtc/ b`|tvsec`tn| es|blkoc| r obfvn| zkvk ok c|lscok. Coon| tnlkvn` tndk| ok| zscvtk| zkvktc`cv s`k lkvvctcvk/ s`k zn|tk |k`btkvbk r lvckv s` lnocmbn dc |cls`dkvbk zkvk {sc on| iwc`c| rkdnoc|lc`tc| {sc tcveb`k` zvbekvbk `n tc`mk` {sc bv hk|tk Wbolk|hske`/ k dn`dc oocmkfk` |nons`n| lsk`tn|/ ekvmb`k`dn c|zclbkoec`tc k ok| esicvc|. Khnvbtk c|t` rk zok`tk`dn on| zn|tc| zkvktc`cv c`cvmk coltvblk/ ln` on {sc eslhk| ln|k| lkefbkv` zkvk ok cdslklb`/ ok lnes`blklb`/

ok kv tc|k`k r ok wbdk gkebobkv.


23/110

66

On| zsib`n|/ zsc|/ `s`lk |c wk` dco tndn lsk`dn |c kocik` dc |s lnes`bdkd. \bcezvc c|t`fs|lk`dn {s hklcv znv |s| zkdvc| r hcvek`n| {sc {scdkvn` k ok |nefvk dc k{sco enooc kn|n.\n` lnen c|c vfno {sc hs`dc zvngs`dkec`tc |s| vklc| c` ok tbcvvk/ lnen |b ok| vkek| dc c|cwbcin tvn`ln |c hsfbcvk` kokvmkdn n |non hk|tk Obek |b`n hk|tk on| C|tkdn| S`bdn| r ntvn| zk|c|.\s| zc{scn| gvstn| lsfbcvtn| dc ebco `stvbtbwk r c|tbesok`tc wscowc` k Zsik| c` ebo gnvek|.

\s zvbecv mvk` gvstn gsc |cv on| zvbecvn| krklslhk`n| c` co cxbobn {sc |c vcs`bcvn` zkvk lcocfvkvis`tn| on| lkv`kwkoc| ln` kst`tbln |kfnv zsib`n c` Obek. C|k |ceboobtk dco enooc zsib`n hkgvsltbgblkdn c` on| losfc| db|tvbtkoc| r zvnwb`lbkoc| dc zkb|k`n| {sc/ k |s wcy/ |n` on| zbokvc| dcok Gcdcvklb` Dczkvtkec`tko dc B`|tbtslbn`c| Zvnwb`lbkoc| dc Krklslhn%GCDBZK {sc/ dc|dc hklceslhn| kn|/ b`s`dk ok| lkooc| dc Obek ln` co |n`bdn lkv`kwkocvn dc tb`rk|/ {sc`k|/ msbtkvvk| rwnlc| dc tvc| mc`cvklbn`c| dc hnefvc| r esicvc| {sc hklc` wbfvkv k obecn| r zcvsk`n| dc tndk|zkvtc|/ vsefn ko mbmk`tc|ln c|tkdbn dc ok S`bwcv|bdkd dc \k` Ekvln|/ c` s`k kzntcn|b| lsotsvkodco Zcv zvngs`dn {sc khnvk c| bebtkdn ks`{sc `n bmskokdn tndkwk% znv zs`cn|/ }k`ak|/

lkikekv{sb`n|/ kzsvbecn|/ ctl.Lnen c` co zncek dc Kvmscdk| k Tzk{ Kekvs9

("Hsrc`dn dc ok eb|cvbk r dc ok escvtc

hcen| fkikdn k zscfon| kic`n|/ k ok| lbsdkdc| dc on| |cnvc|

lnen ok| b`tcveb`kfoc| gbok| dc hnvebmk| dc ok |cowk/ lsko kwc| dc|zkwnvbdk|("

C|tken| c` Obek.

K{s c|t| ln` `n|ntvn| r c` `n|ntvn|.(" Wken| k obezbkv c|tk mbmk`tc|lk lbsdkd dc Obek

ln` `sc|tvk| lk`lbn`c| k`tbmsk| r `scwk|(".

Ok nvtnmvkgk dco {sclhsk c| ok {sc lnvvc|zn`dc k ok wkvbk`tc dbkocltko Krklslhn%Lhk`ak/ lsrn Kogkfctn Ngblbko dc ;283 c| stbobykdn r vclnec`dkdn znv ok Dbvcllb` @klbn`ko dcCdslklb` B`tcvlsotsvko/ Fbob`mc r Vsvko DB@CBFBV dco Eb`b|tcvbn dc Cdslklb`.


24/110

6

) Wltnv \ntn Lhslh`/ 7; kn|. Vc|bdc c` co fkvvbn dc Zkrk Akoozklhb`k (Tvk`lk".


35/110

Dc|dc `sc|tvn| ekrnvc|


36/110



37/110



38/110


/ dbicvn` wkvbn|.% [sc |ck co Tkrtk Zk`lhn+7 %k| hkfo s`k |kzk wbcik.

@kdbc c|tswn c` ln`tvk. K| |c gbve co kltk c`tvc on| |kzn| r ok|lsocfvk|.@sc|tvn Zkdvc \k` Gvk`lb|ln oc dbin k ok lsocfvk ekdvc9

% T r ts| hbin| k`dkv` zkvkdn| lsk`dn |c nowbdc` dc enoc|tkv k

on| |kzn|.

Tkrtk Zk`lhn |kfc {sc ok| lsocfvk| |bcezvc c|tkv` {scvbc`dn lnecv|ck on| |kzn|. Znv c|n `n zcvebtc {sc k`dc` zkvkdk| lnen ok mc`tc.

7 TKRTK ZK@LHN9 Gnvek {sclhsbykdk ln` {sc on| znfokdnvc| k`db`n| |c vcgbcvc` ln` lkvbn k \k`

Gvk`lb|ln dc K||/ zkdvc c|zbvbtsko dc on| hkfbtk`tc| dc ok Lnes`bdkd dc Zsik|.

Znv {s ok lsocfvk |c kvvk|tvk>

D d t


39/110



40/110



41/110


4:

C|lnmbc`dn ok ecinv ock dc }kvk`mn=/ rn c|tkfk esr ln`tc`tn/ |bofk`dn dc kocmvk.

C` c|n/ dc s` enec`tn k ntvn `ne| co lbcon |c `sfo r cezcy k oonwcv c` zoc`n dk r ln` |nogscvtc.

Dc c`tvc ok| `sfc| |kok s`k wny/ lnen ooke`dnec. @n |c dc {s |btbn ec ookekfk/ zcvn ok wnyzkvclk wc`bv lk|b dc eb okdn. @n oc c`tc`d `kdk dc on {sc dclk/ |non zkvclk dclbv LHKK@%LHKVK@@@+ Cvk esr gscvtc |s ookekdk. Zc`| {sc komsbc` c|tkfk hklbc`dn ock znv kh/ c`tn`lc|

ebv k tndk| zkvtc| |b` wcv `kdk/ zcvn dc|dc dc`tvn dco en`tc |cmsk wb`bc`dn s`k mvk` fsook.

Lsk`dn rn ln`tc|t gscvtc dblbc`dn9 +HKKKRRR HKKKKKRRR+ \on vclbf s` mvk` |bocl`bn lnenvc|zsc|tk. Osmn dc s` vktn/ lnec`y ntvk wcy9

% LHK@OKKKKKK@/ LHK@OKKKK@@@@+/ lnen |b c|tswbcvk lhnlk`dn s`k fkvvctk mvk`dc ln`s`k zbcdvk.

Ln` eslhn ebcdn ec zvcms`tkfk k e eb|en/ k| |nobtn9% Ekdvc ek+ [s |cv c|n> R `n hkr `kdbc znv `b`m` okdn+

Esr k|s|tkdn r ebvk`dn k tndk| zkvtc|/ rn |cmsk hklbc`dn ock. Co vsbdn |cmsk |n`k`dnLHK@OK@/ LHK@OKK@+ r rn tc`k e| ebcdn.

Escvtn dc ebcdn r ebvk`dn ktv| r kdcok`tc/ kvvbfk r kfkin/ ec kzsv zkvk is`tkv ock. Hklbc`dnvzbdn ok lkvmk/ ok zs|c |nfvc co lkfkoon r lnec`l k lkeb`kv kzsvkdn hklbk Zsik|/ k eb lk|k. C`c|c b`|tk`tc c|lslh {sc s`k wny esr gscvtc ec ookekfk ntvk wcy. Rn `n c`tc`dk `kdk/ zcvn |c|tnr |cmsvn dc {sc ec ookekfk.

[sb` cvk {sc ec ookekfk> [s hkfv {scvbdn dclbvec> %zc`|

= ]KVK@MN9 vfno ocmseb`n|n dc yn`k| |clk| r |ceb%dc|vtblk| dc on| wkooc| b`tcvk`db`n| lobdn| r dc ok ln|tk/ esr kzvclbkdn zkvk ockznv |cv kotkec`tc lnefs|tbfoc/ lkovbln r |b` hsen. Tbc`c c|zb`k| mvk`dc|/ gscvtc| r esr gbosdk|. Zcvtc`clc k ok gkebobk dco komkvvnfn dc

on| dc|bcvtn| dc Okefkrc{sc r Zbsvk.

Dc|dc `sc|tvn| ekrnvc| Dbn| zvntcltnv dco fn|{sc


42/110


4;

Lsk`dn oocms k eb lk|k/ tndn zobdn r tcefok`dn dc ebcdn/ ln`t on {sc

ec hkfk zk|kdn.

C`tn`lc| on| ekrnvc|/ |b` cxzoblkv `kdk/ dbicvn` k| `ne|9

% \cmsvkec`tc cvk co c|zvbts dco lcvvn {sc c|t lsbdk`dn on| vfnoc|dc c|c osmkv/ zkvk {sc co fn|{sc `n dc|kzkvcylk.

Dbn| zvntcltnv dco fn|{sc



43/110


46



44/110

r

4 ec dbin/ r rn oc vc|zn`d9% Dnltnv/ lsk`dn rn vcmvc| rk `n c|tkfk` k{s. K d`dc zsc| |chkfv` bdn>

Lsk`dn oc dbic c|n/ |b` db|besokv |s dc|ln`|scon/ ec dbin9

% K`dk r |mscon|+ \b `n c|t` c` ok lkooc n c` ok zokyk/ |cmsvn

{sc c|t` mk|tk`dn |s zoktk c` koms`k tbc`dk. Lsk`dn on| c`lsc`tvc|/tvcon| k{s k on| dn| is`tn|/ dc tndk| ek`cvk| dbin eb kfnmkdn.

C`tn`lc|/ zkvk {sc `n |c d lsc`tk dc eb ec`tbvk/ gb`m fs|lkvon| znvtndk| zkvtc|. Dc|zs| wnow dn`dc eb kfnmkdn r oc dbic9

% Dnltnv/ n oc| hc c`ln`tvkdn k ts| wb|btk`tc|. Rn lvcn {sc rk |c hk`vcmvc|kdn k |s zscfon.

\b` ln`gnvekv|c ln` hkfcv zcvdbdn k c|n| `scwn| lobc`tc|/ ec vczbtbs`k r ntvk wcy9

% T ln`nlc| k c|n| dn|. Lsk`dn on| c`lsc`tvc|/ `n on| |scotc| znv`kdk r tvcecon| k{s lnen |ck.C`tn`lc| rn/ dc`tvn dc e `ne|/ dbic9

% \/ zsc|/ kfnmkdn okdv`. \cv ts tn`tn zkvk tvkcvtc ntvn| tn`tn|.Ln` c|c zc`|kebc`tn ec wb`c k eb zscfon Zsik|.



73/110

=6



74/110

=

R on| k`lbk`n| r ok| k`lbk`k| oc ln`tc|tkvn` dc c|tk ek`cvk9

% Dbn| Zkdvc `n dcik {sc c|k| koek| c`tvc` ko lbcon/ ok| cxzso|k/

znv{sc zkvk c`tvkv k ok Monvbk tbc`c` {sc c|tkv wc|tbdn| dc fok`ln.

S`k wcy {sc rk ln`nl c|tc |clvctn/ |c on hc ln`tkdn k tndk ok mc`tc.Dc|dc c`tn`lc|/ tndn| on| dbgs`tn| rk |c c`tbcvvk` ln` hfbtn| dcfkrctk fok`lk.

Koek| {sc okwk`|s hfbtn


Zcvn tkefb`/ dc|dc c|c dk/ c` eb lkfcyk dk wscotk| c|tk zvcnlszklb`9


75/110

=4

z z

% Dbn| Zkdvc tkefb` hkfv fntkdn dco Lbcon k `sc|tvn Zktv` \k` Gvk`lb|ln k lks|k dc |shfbtn lnonv ekvv` `nmko>

Dc|zs| wbc`c` tkefb` c|tk| ntvk| zvcms`tk|9

% C|tkv okwk`dn tndkwk hk|tk khnvk `sc|tvn Zkdvc \k` Gvk`lb|ln |s hfbtn dc lnonv `nmko>% C` ok nvbook dc {s vn okwkv \k` Gvk`lb|ln |s hfbtn lnonv `nmko>% \b \k` Gvk`lb|ln |bmsc okwk`dn |s hfbtn hk|tk khnvk/ znv {s `n|ntvn| `n on krsdken|

lnen hbin|>

On| k`lbk`n| {sc k`tc| vc|zn`dbcvn` eb| zvcms`tk| rk hk` gkooclbdn hklc tbcezn. Rn/ {sc khnvkrk |nr k`lbk`k tkefbc`/ `n | dc c|tk| ln|k|. K {sb` oc zvcms`tkvk>


76/110



77/110

=7



78/110

==

Ksvcob`k @kikvvn [sb|zc)

Hklk eslhn vktn {sc co |no |c nlsot r oocm ok `nlhc. K c|k hnvk/ c`Zsik| rk c|tfken| dsvebc`dn tndn|.

@n| dc|zcvt ok fsook gscvtc dc ok| lkezk`k| dc ok Lkzbook/ |n`k`dnlnen zkvk ookekv k ok eb|k c` dk dc gbc|tk zktvn`ko.

@s`lk k`tc|/ k c|k hnvk/ kdbc hk tnlkdn k| ok| lkezk`k|. C|n n |c oc

nlsvvbvk ike| k s` eslhklhn tvkwbc|n/ `b k s` fnvvklhn/ `b k s` onln.Znv {s> Znv{sc ok lkezk`k c| ok wny dc Dbn|. Znv c|n |sc`k |nokec tc zkvkis tkv k ok mc tc zkvk ok w|zcvk n ok eb|k dc ok gbc|tk dc \k Gvk lb|ln/ zktv` dcZsik|.

Gscvk dc c|k mvk` nlk|b` |kmvkdk/ ok lkezk`k |sc`k |nokec`tczkvk ookekv k ok lnes`bdkd zkvk ok k|kefock r tkefb` zkvk s`k gkc`k

lnes`ko. Koms`k wcy/ tkefb` |sc`k zkvk k`s`lbkv ok escvtc dc kom`zkb|k`n c` co eb|en Zsik| n ocin| dc `sc|tvn zscfon.

On|Lkfbtn|

) Ksvcob`k @kikvvn [sb|zc /=7 kn|/ c|zn|k dc Ekvlcob`n Tc`nvbn Oc`/ ekdvc dc dnlc hbin|. Vc|bdcc` co fkvvbn dc Zkrk Akoozklhb`k (Tvk`lk"/ c` ok lnes`bdkd dc \k` Gvk`lb|ln dc Zsik| (zvnwb`lbk dcWbolk|hske`/ vcmb` Krklslhn".


Zkvk lkdk nlk|b`/ ok| lkezk`k| tbc`c` s` tn{sc zvnzbn {sc tndn| ln`nlcen|. Lsko{sbcvk `nzscdc tnlkv ok| lkezk`k| `n |nokec`tc znv{sc tbc`c {sc |kfcv |b`n znv{sc tbc`c {sc |cv s`k


79/110

=8

zscdc tnlkv ok| lkezk`k|/ `n |nokec`tc znv{sc tbc`c {sc |kfcv/ |b`n znv{sc tbc`c {sc |cv s`kzcv|n`k vc|zn`|kfoc/ dc|bm`kdk zkvk c|n znv ok lnes`bdkd c` s`k k|kefock.

@s`lk ok| lkezk`k| |sc`k` k c|tk hnvk dc ok `nlhc/ znv{sc `n hkr zkvk {s. Zkvk ok k|kefockn ok gkc`k lnes`ko |c ookek c` ok ekdvsmkdk. Zkvk ok w|zcvk n ok eb|k dc Tkrtk Zk`lhn/ s`k hnvkk`tc|. Zkvk k`s`lbkv ok escvtc dc komsbc`/ znv ok ekk`k n znv ok tkvdc. \bcezvc |c tnlk tvc|wclc|. Esr vkvk wcy/ lsk`dn hkr s`k dc|mvklbk lnen s` b`lc`dbn/ s` hskrln/ s`k b`s`dklb`/ |chklc co vczb{sc lnen zkvk ookekv k gkc`k n k|kefock/ e| dc tvc| wclc|/ k ok hnvk {sc |slcdc

ok dc|mvklbk.C|tc `n cvk `b`ms`n dc c|n| tn{sc| ln`nlbdn|. C` wcvdkd/ cvk s`k fsook `ne|/ s` kofnvntn {sc{sc `n dclk `kdk.

Lsk`dn vclb` c|tfken| hkfok`dn c`tvc n|ntvn|/ zvcms`tk`dn {sb` tnlkfk k| ok lkezk`k/ |b`ec`|kic r |b` vc|zctn/ mnozckvn` gscvtc ok zscvtk/ mvbtk`dn9

% Tndn| k ok zokyk/ vzbdn+ Co {sc `n wk c| tcvvsln r |cv gs|bokdn+Lsk`dn |koben| k|s|tkdn|/ tcveb`k`dn dc kekvvkv`n| ok| znoocvk| r on| zk`tkon`c| vclb` c` oklkooc/ wben| {sc cvk` |nodkdn| dco lskvtco dc Hskek`mk/ dc c|n| {sc ookek` On| Lkfbtn|. Bfk`dc lk|k c` lk|k/ mvbtk`dn lnen ln`dc`kdn|9

% Tndn| k ok zokyk/ lkvkin+ Vzbdn+

Rn `n {scvk bv/ zcvn lsk`dn k eb| dn| hbin| |c on| oocwkvn` k ok gscvyk/ rn oc| |cms. C|tk`dnc` ecdbk lkooc ec gbi fbc`/ r ec db lsc`tk {sc co |nodkdn {sc `n| kvvckfk rk `n wc`k tvk| dc`n|ntvn|. C`tn`lc|/ fkibtn `ne| oc dbic k eb c|zn|n9

% Wkrk` rc`dn s|tcdc|/ rn wnr k vcmvc|kv k ok lk|k.Ko |nodkdn {sc c|tkfk zkvkdn c` ok zscvtk dc eb lk|k/ oc dbic9


% [s hklc| t k{s> Wken|/ zsc| tndn| k ok zokyk+

On| Lkfbtn|


80/110

=2

R co |nodkdn/ esr c`nikdn/ |b` ln`tc|tkvec k e/ oc dbin ko ntvn |nodkdn{sc c|tkfk znv koo9

% K c|tk wbcik oowkok k zktkdk|+ \b indc/ |lkoc ok ebcvdk+

Ko c|lslhkv c|n/ k e ec dbn eslhn ebcdn.

% Dc vczc`tc ec zscdc zcmkv n ektkv db|zkv`dnec ln` |s kvek/dblbc`dn ec gsb vzbdn.

Lsk`dn rk c|tswc is`tn k eb c|zn|n c hbin| c` ok zokyk/ koo n hkfk b`m`|nodkdn. Lsk`dn `n| gbiken| fbc`/ wben| {sc co |scmvn dc eb hbin ekrnvc|tkfk tnlk`dn ok lkezk`k. o n cvk lkezk`cvn. \cmsvn {sc on| |nodkdn|on nfobmkvn` znv{sc c| oblc`lbkdn;; dco civlbtn r Tc`bc`tc Mnfcv`kdnv;6.

K| hcen| c|tkdn tndn| on| lnes`cvn| ln` |s gkebobk. Ko gvc`tc c|tkfk`ok| kstnvbdkdc| dc ok lnes`bdkd/ tk` k|s|tkdn| lnen `n|ntvn|.

% Hk|tk {s hnvk wken| k c|zcvkv> K| zvcms`t rn/ wc`lbc`dn coebcdn r vnezbc`dn co |boc`lbn.

% Hkr {sc c|zcvkv `ne|/ rk wc`dv`/ zsc|/ dbin co Zvc|bdc`tc dc okLnes`bdkd.

;; OBLC@LBKDN9 Cx%vclostk dc lskvtco {sc hk lsezobdn co |cvwblbn ebobtkv {sc k`tc| cvk nfobmktnvbn zkvkon| znfvc| dc ok lbsdkd r zkvk on| hbin| dc lkezc|b`n|/ {sbc`c| cvk` oocwkdn| k ok gscvyk ecdbk`tcok| ookekdk| ocwk|. Oscmn dc lsezobv co zcvbndn dc dn| kn| dcikfk` dc zcvtc`clcv ko ookekdn|cvwblbn kltbwn/ zk|k`dn k gnvekv zkvtc dco civlbtn dc vc|cvwk/ zsdbc`dn |cv ookekdn| k lskvtcoc` lk|n dc mscvvk. Ebc`tvk| tk`tn/ cicvlk` gs`lbn`c| dc kstnvbdkd znotblk lnen tc`bc`tc mnfcv`k%dnv.

;6 TC@BC@TC MNFCV@KDNV9 kstnvbdkd {sc vczvc|c`tk ko Zndcv Ciclstbwn c` s`k lnes`bdkd n lk|cvn{sc `n c| lkzbtko dc db|tvbtn.


Lsk`dn dci dc |n`kv ok lkezk`k/ co |boc`lbn ksec`t `sc|tvn ebcdn. @n |c`tken| `b gvn. Tndn|c|tfken| zkvkdn| |b` hkfokv


81/110

8:

c|tfken| zkvkdn|/ |b` hkfokv.Koms`n| k`lbk`n| r lhbln| |c |c`tkfk` c` co |scon wc`lbdn| znv co lk`|k`lbn r co |scn/ zcvnco Wnlko dc Db|lbzob`k dc ok Lnes`bdkd/ {sc tkefb` cvk oblc`lbkdn dco civlbtn/ oc| nfobmkfk kocwk`tkv|c.

K on ocin|/ co |boc`lbn dc ok `nlhc gsc vntn znv co vcfsy`n dc s` fsvvn. C`tn`lc| wkvbn| lnes`cvn|wbcin| dbicvn` OK\ DNLC+. R eslhk| |cnvk| k`lbk`k| |c ktvcwbcvn` k hkfokv9

% Klk|n wken| k kek`clcv k{s>% Wen`n| k `sc|tvk lk|k+% Wen`n| rk+% Wken|++% WKEN\+++ Dbiben| tndn| k s`k wny/ |b` ebcdn/ r `n| gsben|.

Rk `n hkfk `b`m` |nodkdn c` ok| lkooc|.On| zcvvn| okdvkfk` lnen zkvk c|zk`tkv gk`tk|ek|.

Lsk`dn oocmken| k eb lk|k/ tndn c|tkfk vcwscotn/ lkik|/ ktkdn| r vnzk| wbcik| fntkdk| c` co |scon.Ebvk`dn fbc`/ wben| {sc on| |nodkdn| |c hkfk` oocwkdn ok| |kfk`book| gonvckdk|/ dn| gvkykdk| scwk|dc gfvblk r s`k vkdbnmvkfkdnvk {sc eb hbin ekrnv ec ek`d dc Obek. Bmskoec`tc/ rk `n hkfk ok|lhnezk|/ fsyn| r ykzktbook| dc eb| hbin| ec`nvc| {sc c|t` k{s. Kfvbc`dn ok ekoctk dc eb `scvk/gkotkfk |s ecinv vnzbtk. Co tcv`n `scwn dc eb c|zn|n rk `n c|tkfk lnomkdbtn c` |s gnvvn dc zo|tbln.Hkfk` fs|lkdn db`cvn r ln|k| dc wkonv lnen onln|/ fntk`dn ko |scon on {sc `n oc| b`tcvc|kfk.

K `sc|tvn wclb`n dn` Vc` oc dnok co lnvky` znv{sc |c hkfk` oocwkdn co zn`lhn {sc oc vcmko|s c|zn|k lsk`dn |c lnezvnectbcvn`. Dsvk`tc dn| kn|/ cook hkfk bdn is`tk`dn ok`k/ okwk`dn/c|lnmbc`dn/ c|lkvec`k`dn/ tbc`dn c hbok`dn dcomkdbtn/ zkvk oscmn hklcvon tcicv ln` co wkv`e| cxzcvbec`tkdn. Ln` c|c zn`lhn hkfk fkbokdn ln` cook c` on| lkv`kwkoc| lsk`dn cvk` tndkwkc`kenvkdn|. Dn` Vc` tkefb` |sgvk znv{sc c|n| |nodkdn| |c hkfk` oocwkdn |s wbno`. C|cb`|tvsec`tn gsc |s gbco lnezkcvn dc eslhk| |cvc`ktk|. Tkefb` cvk |s hcvvkebc`tk dc tvkfkinznv{sc/ is`tn ln` on| ekc|tvn| kvzb|tk|/ bfk k tnlkv k on| ektvben`bn| r gbc|tk| `n |non dc Zsik|/


|b`n dc on| zscfon| wclb`n|/ vcmvc|k`dn ln` |s kognvik ooc`k dc {sc|n/lhkvab;


82/110

8;

lhkvab / zk`c|/ zk|tcoc| r ntvk| ln|btk| {sc oc dkfk` dc lkvbn/ k|lnen komn dc zoktbtk {sc oc zkmkfk`. [s |kfk` c|n| |nodkdn| dcwbno`/ dc e|blk r |c`tbebc`tn|>

Eb hbin r dn` Vc`/ {scvk` |cmsbvon| zkvk wcv d`dc bfk` r/ dc vczc`tc/zkvk c|lslhkv |s `nefvc r |kfcv {sb`c| cvk`.

% Oc| zscdc` ektkv/ e| wkoc` |s| wbdk|/ dblbc`dn ok eke dc Vc`

on| ktki zkvk {sc `n wkrk`.@n|ntvn| zk|ken| tndk ok `nlhc okec`tk`dn `sc|tvk dc|mvklbk/ oonvk`dn|b` dc|lk`|n/ b`|sotk`dn r ekodblbc`dn k k{scook| zokmk| wc|tbdk| dc wcvdc/lnen on| onvn| {sc wbc`c` k vnfkv sc|tvk ln|clhk/ lnen ok| ok`mn|tk| {schklc eslhn| kn| kvvk|kvn` `sc|tvk| lhklvk| r `n| dcikvn` hkefvs`k.

% On| onvn| r ok| ok`mn|tk| |n` k`bekobtn|/ {sc n |kfc` on {sc hklc`.On| |nodkdn| | |n` mc`tc lnen n|ntvn|/ r ebvc` on {sc n| hk` hclhn%dbin eb c|zn|n.

C|n ec dnob eslhn. Hk|tk khnvk |bmn ln`gs`dbdk. Ec klscvdn fbc`/znv{sc gsc k lnebc`yn| dc nltsfvc.

C|c kn/ ok gbc|tk zvb`lbzko dc Zsik| gsc esr tvb|tc.

Ko Tkrtk Zk`lhn oc hcen| kfsvvbdn ln` `sc|tvn ook`tn r `sc|tvk| {scik|.

% Tkrtk Zk`lhn lk|tbmkv k c|n| ekowkdn|+ %dbic rn.% @n lvcn/ znv{sc c|n| `n |n` lvb|tbk`n|/ k| ln`tc|t eb c|zn|n.

R k tndn| `n| kzok|t s` tvb|tc |boc`lbn {sc `s`lk |c kobwbk.

;< LHKVAB9 Lkv`c dc vc|/ nwb`n/ lcvdn/ ookek/ ctl1 lnvtkdk c` tbvk| dcomkdk|/ |kokdk r |clk {sc |c zscdcmskvdkv znv eslhn tbcezn bvok ln`|sebc`dn dc k znln| c` msb|n|/ |nzk|/ k|kdk/ ctl.



83/110

86



94/110

2

Co dk dneb`mn bfk` k Zkezk Ekvak/ co os`c| k ]k`ak Zsarn. On| ntvn|

dk| bfk` k on| dce| zscfon| lcvlk`n|.

C` c|k| zkezk| |c vcs`k eslhk mc`tc. S`n| hklk` lkvvcvk dclkfkoon|/ ntvn| lk`tkfk` r fkbokfk`/ koms`n| |c kmkvvkfk` k hn`dkyn|n ysvvbkmkyn|;8.

Vcmvc|k`dn k Zsik|/ rk wc`k` fkbok`dn ln` `scwk| lk`lbn`c|.

% Tk Ekvlcok/ len cvk` c|k| lk`lbn`c|>% Tc ms|tkvk c|lslhkv> Ntvn| iwc`c| lnen t/ rk n {sbcvc` |kfcv

`kdk dc `sc|tvk| ln|tsefvc| k`tbmsk|% On {sc lk`tkfk` zkvk b`wbtkv k |kobv k ok {klh}k;2 c|tkfk fsc`kyk.

K e ec ms|tkvk kzvc`dcv |b{sbcvk dn| n tvc| lk`lbn`lbtk|.% C`tn`lc|/ c|lslhk9

;8 YSVVBKMN9 otbmn okvmn hclhn dc lscvn tvc`ykdn n tkefb` dc gbfvk dc lkfsrk/ {sc |bvwc zkvk kvvckvmk`kdn/ |bvwbc`dn tkefb` lnen kvek dcgc`|bwk ln`tvk zcvvn| fvkwn| c` ok lkfkk| n lnen kvekngc`|bwk c` ok| zcock| vbtskoc| lnen co \B[SOOS c` on| lkv`kwkoc| dc Krklslhn r K`dkhskrok| (Kzs%vekl"/ k| lnen c` co LHBKVK[B dc Lk`k| r Lhsefbwbolk| (Ls|ln"/ mscvvk wbvtsko c` co hnec`kic kTszk{ Kekvs \cms`dn. YSVVBKMKYN9 kyntc| dkdn| ln` co ysvvbkmn.

;2 [KLH]K9 lk`tn/ e|blk/ dk`yk dc on| lkv`kwkoc|/ {sc |c ciclstk c` vn`dk| dc hnefvc| r esicvc|tnekdn| dc ok| ek`n|.


LKOK@DVBK DC DSOLC LK@TKVLkok`dvbk dc dsolc lk`tn

{sc wscok| c` co fn|{sc dc kob|n|


95/110

24

{sc wscok| c` co fn|{sc dc kob|n|znv gkwnv/ c`|kec k e tkefb`k lk`tkv tk` dsolcec`tc lnen t.

% [s ob`dk lk`lb`+ L`tkec ntvbtk e|.% Oscmn dc {sc ok| esicvc| hkrk` lk`tkdn on k`tcvbnv/ on| hnefvc| ln`tc|tkfk` k|9

RK @KDK C\ BMSKO \B@ TBRk gsb znv co lkeb`n{sc is`tn| vclnvvken|tkefb` hc lk`tkdn`sc|tvk| eb|ek| lk`lbn`c|zcvn rk `kdk c| bmsko |b` tbr ec dscoc co koek

znv lkeb`kv rn |nobtn.

% Cxlcoc`tc/ tk+ Hk|tk s` lnvky` dc zbcdvk |c kfok`dkvk ln` c|n. R `n hkr koms`k lk`lb`zkvk on| hnefvc| {sc ekotvktk` k |s esicv>

% Lokvn {sc |+ Hkr lk`lbn`c| zkvk tndk| ok| nlk|bn`c|. C|lslhk |tk9

@N C\LKVEBC@TK

Oc tbvk zktkdk|r oc dk zsctkyn|zcvn `b k| c|lkvebc`tkr |bmsc zkvbc`dn |s| hbin|.

% [s fsc`k lk`lb`+ C|tk oc lkc znv bmsko ko c|zn|n zcmko` lnen k ok esicv {sc onkmsk`tk.


% K| c|. Lnen tc dbic/ hkr lk`lbn`c| zkvk tndn. T hk| c|lslhkdnkzc`k| s`k zc{sck esc|tvk.

% Tk Eklhb/ rn {sbcvn vcs`bv k on| dce| iwc`c|. Wk| k {scvcv

Zk|tnvc| dc lkv`kwko


96/110

23

/ r { i {lk`tkv zkvk tndn|>

% Len `n wnr k {scvcv> C|tkv gcoby dc c`|ckvoc| tndn on {sc |.% Mvklbk|/ tk/ znv tndn on {sc ec hk| ln`tkdn r znv ok| ob`dk|

lk`lbn`c| {sc ec hk| vcmkokdn.% Rn tkefb` ec kocmvn znv c|tk ln`wcv|klb`.

K| gsc `sc|tvk b`gk`lbk c` Zsik|/ ln` zc{sck| kocmvk| r ln` cxlcoc`tc|lk`lbn`c| zkvk tndk| ok| nlk|bn`c|.



97/110

27


Koek|c` zc`k


98/110

2=

B`| Zkoneb`n Nlhnk)

Lsk`dn rn cvk inwc` tndkwk/ gsb znv co lkeb`n {sc wk hklbk Kr|kvlk/fs|lk`dn eb tnvn dc |cb| kn| dc cdkd. Lnen `n on c`ln`tv/ oc clhok lsozk k on| kfbmcn|/ znv{sc cvk` ok| `blk| zcv|n`k| {sc tc`k` okekk dc vnfkv.

Lsk`dn vcmvc|kfk oonvk`dn znv eb tnvn/ ec c`ln`tv ln` dn` Klcwcdn.o/ ko wcvec ln` on| nin| oonvn|n|/ ec zvcms`t9

% Znv {s c|t| oonvk`dn/ tk>

Dc|zs| dc {sc oc ln`t/ ec zvcms`t9

% Tk/ len cvk ts tnvn>% Cvk mvk`dkyn/ lklhsdn/ co zclhn n|lsvn ln` ek`lhk| fok`lk|/ oc

dbic.

Dn` Klcwcdn/ vclnvdk`dn s` vktn/ ec dbin9Tk/ k c|c ts tnvn on hc wb|tn c` Ek`ak Zkab rk/ is`tn ln` on| tnvn| dc

dn` Mkefnk. Lsk`dn rn {sb|c kvvckvon hklbk co vn/ dc s`k lnv`kdk ec

Koek|c` zc`k

) B`| Zkoneb`n Nlhnk/ 7< kn|. Vc|bdc c` ok lnes`bdkd dc \k` Gvk`lb|ln dc Zsik|.


fnt |nfvc ok| c|zb`k| dc }kvk`mn. Znv c|n rn/ dc locvk/ oc hc mnozckdn gscvtc c` ok `kvby ln`eb nintk. K| onmv {sc |c vctbvc.

Lsk`dn rn rk |kfk d`dc c|tkfk eb tnvn/ hkfoken| k|9


99/110

28

% @n lvcn {sc eb tnvn wkrk hk|tk Ek`ak Zkab. o c|t kln|tsefvkdn k lnecv znv k{s `ne|dbic rn.

% Tk/ ecinv w`dcec ts tnvn/ k`tc| dc {sc oc zk|c komn/ ec zvnzs|n.% Rn `n c|tnr {scvbc`dn wc`dcv eb tnvn % oc ln`tc|t.% \b c| k|/ tk/ zmkec s` inv`ko r tc on tvkbmn dbin o.

% Len/ zsc|/ wk| k lnfvkv s` inv`ko c`tcvn znv tvkcv k s` |non tnvn> Kdce|/ k eb tnvn|nokec`tc |c oc zscdc klcvlkv s`k esicv/ ln`tbmn `n |c wk k dcikv tnlkv oc dbic rn.% \b `n {sbcvc| {sc wkrk rn/ c`tn`lc| tvcon t eb|ek r ec on wc`dc| %dbin co znvgbkdn

Klcwcdn.% Khnvbtk eb|en `n zscdn bv tndkwk. \b wnr/ bv ntvn dk rk %dblbc`dn ec gsb.

Lsk`dn oocms k Zsik|/ s`k zkb|k`k |c ec klcvl r/ ln` eslhk zc`k/ ec ln`t9

% Dblc {sc k ok k`lbk`btk dnk Gvk`lb|lk ok hk` c`ln`tvkdn escvtk |nfvc |s lkek.

Znln dc|zs|/ s` gkebobkv {sc vcmvc| dco wconvbn ec dbin9

% C|k wbcibtk `n tc`k k `kdbc. Dblc` {sc c| zn|bfoc {sc hkrk escvtn hklc dn| dk| r {sc `n |cdbcvn` lsc`tk dc |s escv tc/ `b Gobx {sc lsbdk ok Zn|tk Edblk/ `b |s| wclb`n|.

Znv bv dc ekdvsmkdk k fs|lkv eb tnvn/ `n gsb k wcokv ok vnzk dc dnk Gvk`lb|lk c` |s {sb`tn dk.Kzc`k| kek`clb/ ko `n c`ln`tvkv k s`k zcv|n`k {sc ec klnezkc r ec krsdc k fs|lkv eb tnvn/znv ebcdn ko koek dc dnk gvk`lb|lk/ ec gsb is`tn ln` eb zcvvn/ |bmsbc`dn k dnk @nvek r |s gkebobk/{sc bfk` znv co eb|en lkeb`n znv dn`dc rn dcfk bv c` fs|lk dc eb tnvn. Lsk`dn oocmken| ko kfvk/dnk @nvek r |s gkebobk |c gscvn` hklbk Esrs Aslhs/ dci`dnec |nok. Znv c|n ec gsb hklbk OsrlhszkZsaook`k`. Znv c|k vstk zc`|kfk oocmkv k Hkts` ]krs`k.


Lsk`dn oocms k Osrlhszk Zsaook`k`/ s` hnefvc ln`nlbdn dc Zkv{sAslhs c|tkfk vclnmbc`dn lnlhb`book. Kzc`k| ec klcv{s/ ec dbin9

% Tk eb lnlk |c hk tcveb`kdn Znv gkwnv dkec s` znln dc ts

Koek| c` zc`k


100/110

22

% Tk/ eb lnlk |c hk tcveb`kdn. Znv gkwnv/ dkec s` znln dc tsln{sbtk.

Lsk`dn oc b`wbt s` zskdn dc lnlk/ ebvk`dn ok| hnik| c` |s| ek`n|kfbcvtk|/ ec dbin9

% Komn ekon tc c|zcvk/ `n wkrk| k fs|lkv k ts tnvn.

Zcvn rn/ dc|ln`gbk`dn/ ec dbic9 C|tc hnefvc ec hk dblhn c|n/ dc|zs|dc hkfcvon oocwkdn o eb|en k eb tnvn znv kh.

Dc|zs| oc db ntvn zskdn dc lnlk. Co hnefvc/ oscmn dc wcv ntvk wcy coec`|kic dc ok lnlk c` |s| dn| ek`n| kfbcvtk|/ ec dbin9

% Tk/ vcmvc|k dc kl `ne|/ ts tnvn wk k kzkvclcv |non/ k |slnecdcvn wk k wnowcv.

Zcvn rn/ dc|ln`gbkdk/ n oc hblc lk|n r ec gsb k fs|lkv k eb tnvn. Lsk`dnfkikfk ln` eb zcvvn ko osmkv ookekdn Zszkrs{/ ec db lsc`tk dc {sc/dcok`tc dc ok| hscook| dc s`k zcv|n`k kotk/ bfk` ok| hscook| dc s` tnvn.Ks`{sc ln` ebcdn r gonicvk/ rn |cms c|n| zk|n| k on okvmn dc c|k mvk`{scfvkdk.Ko oocmkv ko vn/ ko osmkv ln`nlbdn lnen Zbk Zsars/ dbic9 Ok wbdk hk {scvbdn{sc oocmsc hk|tk k{s/ dn`dc co kmsk |c on tvkm ko hbin dc Lhkwcon/ s`eslhklhn dc tvclc kn|. \b co vn |szbcvk hkfokv/ oc zvcms`tkvk znv {shbyn dc|kzkvclcv k c|c eslhklhn.Koo/ c` Zbk Zsars/ c` co znyn {sc c|t dcfkin dco kfb|en/ co kmskc|t vcmvc|k`dn dc|dc esr ocin| r dc vktn c` vktn/ |n`k`dn gscvtc9


[SOOLH@%[SOOLH@++ \s| nockdk| dkfk` ebcdn r ec hblbcvn` vclnvdkv {sc koo hkfk dc|kzkvclbdnco hbin ec`nv dc Lhkwcon. Znv c|n dbic {sc/ zkvk zk|kv ko gvc`tc hklbk K|`s Vseb/ cvk ecinv bv znv

co ntvn zck|ln. Kmkvv`dnec dc ok| hbcvfk|/ zbcdvk| r vfnoc| dc zktb6:/ is`tn ln` eb zcvvn r ln`eslhk dbgblsotkd lkeb` fs|lk`dn s`k zscvtk dc |kobdk Zcvn ko oocmkv k ok zkvtc kotk dco zck|ln


101/110

;::

eslhk dbgblsotkd/ lkeb` fs|lk`dn s`k zscvtk dc |kobdk. Zcvn/ ko oocmkv k ok zkvtc kotk dco zck|ln/dc|zs| dc hkfcv zc`|kdn {sc dc kh zndk oocmkv k Zst{k`{k/ ec c`ln`tv ln` s` b`ec`|nkfb|en. [scvbc`dn n `n/ tswc {sc fkikv dcvclhn hk|tk co gn`dn dc ok {scfvkdk zvngs`dk.

Ko oocmkv k ok dc|nokdk {scfvkdk tndk lsfbcvtk dc lkvvbykoc|/ ec klnvd dc eb tn Kvlkdbn r dbic9

% K{s/ zsc|/ hkfv escvtn eb tn/ ko lkcv dc|dc on kotn/ cefc|tbdn znv |s zvnzbk wklk.

Oscmn/ zc`|k`dn {sc {sby| eb tnvn c|tkfk kekvvkdn znv kh/ lkeb` tbvk`dn zbcdvk| znv k{s rznv koo. \cvk lnen co ecdbn dk lsk`dn/ |sfbc`dn co zck|ln znv dn`dc hkfk fkikdn r ko ebvkvfbc` hklbk kfkin wb {sc ok gb`kdk dnk Gvk`lb|lk c|tkfk wb`bc`dn znv on e| zvngs`dn dc ok{scfvkdk+++ Dnk Zk`lhk tc`k co lkfcoon dc|zcb`kdn r oocwkfk zsc|tn s` ek`dbo kyso ln` s`kgkodk dco eb|en lnonv. Bfk tntkoec`tc kmklhkdk/ |b` ocwk`tkv on| nin| dco |scon znv dn`dc lkeb`kfk

|b` ykzktn|. Dc|zs| |c gsc hklbk kvvbfk/ znv on| lkvvbykoc|. Rn ok c|tkfk wbc`dn dc|dc ok zkvtckotk/ kznrkdk c` s` vfno dc zktb.

D`dc c|tkvk eb zcvvn> @n c|tkfk dctv| dc e. Znv c|n gsb k fs|lkvon/ znv co eb|en lkeb`nznv dn`dc hkfk bdn co gk`tk|ek. Lsk`dn oocms ko vclndn/ ko `n c`ln`tvkv znv dn`dc |kobv dc ok{scfvkdk/ dclbd wnowcv ln` ok eb|ek.

C` c|n |c`t {sc komn |kok dc|dc co gn`dn dc eb lscvzn/ |n`k`dn gscvtc/ lnen dblbc`dnOOK\KKKKZZZ+ Ec zkvclb {sc eb zvnzbk `bek |c hsfbcvk obfcvkdn dc eb lscvzn

6: ZKTB9 vfno {sc lvclc c` yn`k| dc|vtblk| r c|lkvzkdk| n okdcvk| dc eslhk zc`dbc`tc dc on| k`dc| tcezokdn| r lobdn| dc on| wkooc|b`tcvk`db`n|.


Gsc c` c|c enec`tn lsk`dn kzkvclb eb zcvvn r/ oscmn dc hkfcv|cklcvlkdn k e/ |c gsc kfkin/ hklbk co vn. Ko vktn/ eb zcvvn vcmvc| lnen

oonvk`dn ]K[K[%]KK[[KKK[[[+++ Dc|zs| hbyn BZ%BBZZ%BBBZZZ+/ roscmn |c lkoo.

Koek| c` zc`k


102/110

;:;

oscmn |c lkoo.

\sfbc`dn k s`k onek kotk/ dc|dc dn`dc |c zndk wcv tndn/ mvbt gscvtc9

% LHKWCONLHKKKK+++ [s lnlhb`kdk c| c|tk/ lkvkin/ ebcvdk>[s |cv ekobm`n |c c|t ln`dc`k`dn c` c|tk {scfvkdk> [s eko

hkr k{s>

R tbv lsktvn n lb`ln zbcdvk| k ok {scfvkdk znv dn`dc dc|kzkvclb cogk`tk|ek.

Lkeb`k`dn hklbk kvvbfk/ tswc ekvcn| r cezcl k dc|fnlkv/ k wnebtkv.Zkvclk lnen |b c|tswbcvk c`tvc |scn|/ `n ec dkfk lsc`tk `b len

lkeb`kfk. Oocmk`dn ko zbc dco zktb/ wnebt hk|tk `n zndcv e|. C` c|nvcmvc| eb zcvvn/ ln` co zcokic tntkoec`tc vcwscotn/ KK[[%KKK[[[%KKK[[[++/ dblbc`dn lnen |b hsfbcvk zcockdn ln` s`k tvnzk dcdcen`bn|.

@n ec c|lslhkfk e| {sc eb zcvvn/ zcvn bmsko hkfo rn k|9

% EKEKEKOOKR EKEK+++/ Ekdvc ek+++ [s |cv/ zsc|/ c|tczcvvn> \nectbdn k {s c|tkv> [s |cv c|c ekodbtn {sc oc hbynlkookv k eb zcvvbtn lsk`dn ec c|tkfk kwb|k`dn komn>Gsc c`tn`lc| {sc ec db lsc`tk {sc eb gbco lnezkcvn wc`k dctv| dce/ |bmsb`dnec s` znln ocibtn| `ne|.


Lsk`dn onmv |sfbv k Vn`dkr Zktk/ zkvtc kotk dc Klhszkrs{/ |k{s dc eb ktkdbtn co gbkefvc {sctc`k r lne/ tne kmsk/ oc |cvw k eb zcvvn/ oc clh kmsk c` co hnlbln/ zcvn `n {sb|n lnecv `b

fcfcv.


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Oscmn/ lsk`dn oocms ko vn/ hkfk s`k zcv|n`k dc lkeb|k fok`lk {sc c|tkfk hklbc`dn ock c` s`k{scfvkdk |nobtkvbk. @n {sb|c klcvlkvec k o/ znv ebcdn k {sc |ck s` |cv ekobm`n r `n s` hsek`n.\b hsfbcvk |bdn s` gkebobkv n zcv|n`k ln`nlbdk/ |cmsvn {sc oc hsfbcvk ln`tkdn eb| zc`k|. Zcvn n/cvk s`k zcv|n`k vkvk.

C|tk`dn zkvkdk s` okvmn vktn c` co kfvk6;/ wb dn| fsvvn| ln` |s| vc|zcltbwn| kzkvcin|. Ec kocmvzc`|k`dn {sc tvk| coon| wc`bk mc`tc.

\b`tb`dnec rk klnezkkdk ks`{sc |ck k ok db|tk`lbk/ hblc ok |cko dc ok Lvsy r cxloke gscvtc9IC\\+/ IC\\\\\+++... C`tn`lc| |c`t {sc eb koek ec wnowk ko lscvzn r cezcl k lnvvcv/obmcvk lnen co wbc`tn/ oocmk`dn vzbdn k eb lk|k lsk`dn ok| lbmkvvk| k`s`lbkfk` co k`nlhclcv

Dc|zs|/ ko c`ln`tvkvec ln` dn` Klcwcdn/ esr c`nikdk oc dbic9% T cvc| co lsozkfoc dc tndk| ok| zc`svbk| {sc hc |sgvbdn+

6; KFVK9 Kfcvtsvk c`tvc dn| lcvvn| dc ok lnvdboocvk k`db`k/ znv dn`dc zk|k` on| lkeb`n| dc s` okdn ko ntvn/ khnvvk`dn tbcezn r c|gscvyn.


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Dco mktbtn


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B`| Zkoneb`n Nlhnk)

% ZVCMS@TK (Z"9 K {s osmkvc| wk ts eke>% VC\ZSC\TK (V"9 Wk k on| zck|ln|.

% Z9 R k {s wk k on| zck|ln|>% V9 Wk znv ts`k.% Z9 R d`dc c|t c|k ts`k>% V9 \c on hkfk lnebdn co zcvvn.% Z9 R d`dc c|t co zcvvn>% V9 \c gsc k lkmkv (dcgclkv".% Z9 R d`dc c|t c|k lklk>% V9 Co ynvyko66 on hkfk db|zcv|kdn.

% Z9 R d`dc c|t co ynvyko>% V9 Dblc {sc |c hk bdn k lnecv ts`k.% Z9 R d`dc c|t ok ts`k {sc hk lnebdn>% V9 Dblc` {sc ko lkcv ko |scon |c hk zndvbdn.% Z9 R d`dc c|t c|c ynvyko>% V9 Dblc` {sc ko lkcv esvb tvkmk`dn tbcvvk.% Z9 R {sb` dblc hkfk oonvkdn znv c|c ynvyko>% V9 \s hbin/ dblc`.

% Z9 R znv {s dblc` {sc hkfk oonvkdn c|c |s hbin>% V9 Znv{sc |s {scik `n hkfk |bdn ktc`dbdk znv ok is|tblbk.% Z9 R {sb` dblc cvk co {sc zvcms`tkfk>% V9 Co mktn/ dblc` {sc zvcms`tkfk.

) B`| Zkoneb`n Nlhnk/ 7< kn|. Vc|bdc c` ok lnes`bdkd dc \k` Gvk`lb|ln dc Zsik|.66 YNVYKO9 Ookekdn tkefb` tnvdn k`db`n/ c` vckobdkd c| ok dc`neb`klb` c` lk|tcook`n dco LHB]KAS/

kwc dc tkekn ecdbk`n/ dc zosekic mvb| n|lsvn/ dc k|zcltn `n esr ookektbwn zcvn dc lk`tn kmvkdk%foc {sc k`s`lbk co tbcezn dc ekdsvklb` dc ok ts`k r dc ntvk| gvstk| lnec|tbfoc|.



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Wbkicvn|


108/110

;:=

Ekvlcob`k Zkoneb`n Mstbvvcy

Lsk`dn rn cvk inwc` tndkwk/ tkefb` rk hkfk mc`tc {sc |kok dc Zsik|.@n cvk` tk`tn| lnen khnvk/ zcvn | |c bfk` rk.

K d`dc bfk` on| wbkicvn|>Koms`n| bfk` k Hskek`mk/ ntvn| ko wkooc dco vn Kzsvekl/ r on| dce||c dbvbmk` k Zkozk r Obek.

K {s bfk` on| {sc |kok` dc |s zscfon>Tndn| |kok` znv ln`|cmsbv komn dc zoktk. Ok ekrnvk bfk k fs|lkv ok wbdklnen tvkfkikdnv dczc`dbc`tc/ r |non dn| n tvc| oocwk`dn `cmnlbn.

C` Zkozk hkfk {sc tvkfkikv dc|hbcvfk`dn n vcmk`dn `kvk`ikoc|.K on| tvc| ec|c| vcmvc|kfk` |sgvbc`dn ln` ok| tcvvbfoc| tcefokdcvk| dcozkosdb|en.

C` co wkooc dco vn Kzsvekl tvkfkikfk` vclnmbc`dn ok hnik dc lnlk ntkefb` ln|clhk`dn on| lkzsoon| ekdsvn| dco lkg.Dc koo tkefb` koms`n| wnowk` ln` zkosdb|en/ ntvn| ln` ok zkobdcy envtkodc ok k`cebk r on| dce| dk`dn zc`k ln` |s fnlk n `kvby/ lnebdn| znvok tcvvbfoc c`gcvecdkd dc ok stk.


On| {sc |c bfk` k Obek tvkfkikfk` c` on {sc zndk`.Dc koo/ |non koms`n| vctnv`kfk` db|gvkykdn| dc eb|tb6< n ln` vbdlsok kzkvbc`lbk dc |cnv/ b`los|n

hklb`dn|c on| {sc rk `n c`tc`dk` {sclhsk.On| dce|/ c`gok{sclk` hk|tk envbv c|lszbc`dn |k`mvc ln` ok tcvvbfoc c`gcvecdkd ookekdk tb|b|.


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;:8

On| wbkicvn| {sc vcmvc|kfk` fbc` dc |kosd r tvkrc`dn komn fsc`n cvk` |non dn| n tvc|.

S`n dc c|n| wbkicvn| cxbtn|n| gsc eb c|zn|n. o wbki k Zkozk/ zcvn `n lnen tvkfkikdnv/ |b`n ln``cmnlbn.

Ko wnowcv/ tvkin wklk| oclhcvk| ln` mvk`dc| tctk| vkikdk|/ tnvboon| dc vkyk mvk`dc/ k| lnen fsvvn|c`nvec| dc lnonvc| entckdn| dc fok`ln r `cmvn.

C` Zsik| lnezvkfk` vzbdn c|n| k`bekoc|/ zkvk lvbkvon| r ecinvkv ok vkyk dc |s mk`kdbtn.Ln` c|c db`cvn/ `n| hcen| lnezvkdn tbcvvk| zkvk kezobkv `sc|tvk lhklvk/ k{s eb|en. K| ecinv`sc|tvk wbdk r `sc|tvn| hbin| rk `n |sgvbcvn` `clc|bdkdc| lnen on| dce|.

6< EB\TB9 Ok |nlbcdkd k`db`n%vsvko c|t dbwbdbdk c` tvc| lkzk|9 b`dbn/ lhnon r eb|tb. Co eb|tb c| co fok`ln {sc tbc`c e| |k`mvc c|zknok r c| co{sc dneb`k c` on cln`ebln/ |nlbko r znotbln. C|tc eb|tb/ {sc vklbko r lsotsvkoec`tc |cvk co ec|tbyn/ |c db|tb`msc dco b`dbn r dco lhnon znvco wc|tbdn.

Dc|dc `sc|tvn| ekrnvc|On| (k|" @kvvkdnvc| (k|"

Wltnv \ntn Lhslh`/

7; kn|. Vc|bdc c`co fkvvbn dc ZkrkAkoozklhb`k (Tvk`lk"

Wbltnvbk Nlhnk dcVbwcvk/ 73 kn|/

wbsdk/ ekdvc dclsktvn hbin|. Vc|bdcc` co fkvvbn dc


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Akoozklhb`k (Tvk`lk"

Ksvcob`k @kikvvn

[sb|zc/ == kn|/c|zn|k dc Ekvlcob`nTc`nvbn Oc`. Ekdvcdc dnlc hbin|. Vc|bdcc` co fkvvbn dc ZkrkAkoozklhb`k (Tvk`lk"

Tcvc|k Ic|s|k [sb|zcZkoneb`n/ 8: kn|/Ekdvc dc lsktvnhbin|. Vc|bdc c` cofkvvbn dc Tc`cvbk.

c` co fkvvbn dcZk{krzktk

Ekvlcob`n Tc`nvbn

Oc`/ 84 kn|/c|zn|n dc Ksvcob`k@kikvvn [sb|zc/ zkdvcdc dnlc hbin|. Vc|bdcc` co fkvvbn dc ZkrkAkoozklhb`k (Tvk`lk"

Ekvlcob`k Zkoneb`nMstbvvcy/ 8:kn|. Vc|bdc c` oklnes`bdkd dc \k`Gvk`lb|ln dc Zsik|.

Ksvcobk VbwcvkMkefnk/ 8; kn|/ekdvc dc lsktvnhbin|. Vc|bdc c` cofkvvbn dc Zk{krzktk.

B`| Zkoneb`n Nlhnk/7< kn|. Vc|bdc c`ok lnes`bdkd dc \k`Gvk`lb|ln dc Zsik|.

Mvcmnvbn Mkefnk\kolcdn/ =8 kn|.Vc|bdc c` co fkvvbndc Zkrk Akoozklhb`k(Tvk`lk"

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