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Since 1991
DISTANT EARTH SCREENING TECHNOLOGY
for prospective evaluation of mineral deposits
Moscow 2012
Mendeteksi Mineral melalui teknologi Satelit
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PETROS GROUP presents Distant Earth Screening Technology (DEST) - a method ofprospective evaluation of mineral deposits, analysis and prediction ofgeodynamic processes, as well as the ecological status of the study area. Thetechnology means analysis of remote sensing (RS). Russian scientistsdeveloped unique fundamentally new mechanism computer software toidentify the properties of geographically distributed data through an integratedanalysis of information, which is present in aerospace images in a hiddenform.
Method of structure-metric analysis of remote sensing involves complexdeveloping processes, new computer software and high-class intellectual
resources.
The technology was developed by scientists at Moscow State Universitynamed after M.V. Lomonosov.
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System for natural resources analysis and assessment, geodynamic processes prospecting and
environment monitoring
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Scheme of formation of Small Ring Structuresin friable adjournment of Earth crust
High resolution landset satelliteImage of Oman
Necessity for a new, progressive technology of research of deposits ofminerals with explore the depth and structure of layers;Possibility of constant monitoring of the Earth from Space;Accumulation of the data of remote sounding (DSE) in various sites of aspectrum;
Expansion of an arsenal methods of decoding;Hardware and software systems with high level of development of themathematical methods to allocate from a lump of the data a special class
geo information anomalies - Small Ring Structures.
a new stage of development both seismic and other kinds of researchesof the Earth,- allows to explore vast territories;- based on a projection to a surface of the Earth of internal and externalpower, electromagnetic, gravitational, radiating and torsion fields of theEarth;- Is faultless detection of deposits of hydrocarbons and other mineralson the basis of the space information which does not have direct displayin structural elements of a terrestrial surface.
Mineral deposit
Natural Frequency ofMineral
Radar Sattelite
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SEQUENCE OF STUDY
for each type of mineral
0. Prospective assessment of the availability of natural resources in the study area.
I. Projected Zoning showing the boundaries of areas (regions) and the definition of
preliminary predictive values of a particular type of natural resources.
II. The selection of areas of occurrence of selected types of natural resources within thearea to the projected maximum of their volumes.
III. Defining the boundaries of reservoirs and their quantitative characteristics within theallocated area for further research.
IV. Comprehensive study of deposits with the largest reserves of this type of minerals,with a certain number of productive strata, their effective power, and absolute depth.Development of a plan for placement of wells with risk assessment for drilling.
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Forecast map of presence of mineral resources on territory (region of CIS)
Based on the results of this stage studies the Client has a list of
projected of minerals in the area and assessment of theirresources (working out possible small-scale maps).
This data is used to select specific areas for further, moredetailed studies.
This phase of the study makes it possible to evaluate all thenatural resources of the area
FINLANDIA
Melalui DEST dapat diditeksi mineral apa sajayang terkandung dalamsebuah wilayah.
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Stage 1Strategic investigation phase of diamondsin Finland - division into districts.
As a result of the executed look-aheadworks, in investigated territory 6 areascontaining diamonds are revealed.
On each of areas preliminary predictedresources in millions carat are defined.
Following the results of 1 stage for thefurther researches the area 1 proceeding from availability of the giventerritory and to predicted maximumresources of diamonds within the givenarea is chosen.
DEST identitifies 7 diamondprospecting province. Numbers arePrognostic resources in million carrats
Further study on province #1 to stage 2
DEST dapat identifikasiprognosis quantity depositmineral
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Detailed elaboration of diamondswithin a site 1.
As a result of performance of look-ahead works, within investigatedarea 9 areas of diamonds are
revealed.
On each of areas are definedpreliminary predicted resourses inmillions carat.
Following the results of 2 stages forthe further researches the area 1
proceeding from economicfeasibility and to predicted maximumresources of diamonds within thegiven area is chosen.
DEST identifies 9 structureswithin province #1
Structure boundary(green line)
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Allocation of structures within an area1.
More detailed studying shows thatwithin an area 1 8 structures andwithin area 1 109 are revealed.
The deposit 1 (within an area
1) has the highest resources (1,33million carat) and consequently at a
following stage its detailedresearches will be conducted.
Area No.1 is area of interest further to detail
analysis
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Detailed research ofstructure 1.
On aerospace imagethelook-ahead estimation ofthe average maintenance ofdiamonds in ore (carat inore ton) matrix model isfulfilled.
Line A-B a profiling line.
Numbers : Forecast of max amount in 10 m3 carat
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Stage 4 b
On the following aerospace imagethe look-ahead estimation of theaverage maintenance of diamonds inore (carat in ore ton) Isolinear modelis fulfilled. Which gives more evidentfor the consumer a picture. Thus themineral maintenance in ore is givenby blocks proceeding from anaverage index estimation on theblock which sizes depend on scale ofresearches. Than more largely scale,especially high work volume and themore so the detailed forecast.
Model lines limit sites with identicallevel of the maintenance of mineralsin ore.
The complex characteristic of perspective structure 68Isolinear model of the maintenance of diamonds in the ore,
imposed on an optical picture with coordinates.
DEST menggambarkan strukturmineral
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In the area of profiling it is fulfilled.
The geological profile allows to define:Depth of the layers an ore body (layers);Distribution of the average maintenance of
diamonds in ore (carat in ore ton) on depth;Coordinates
The geological profile allows to prepare thedata for definition of recommended placesboreholes, an optimum arrangement ofmountain developments and their directionand many other things.
1:200
1:35 000
6. -, 68 35'40" c..
0 2000 400 800 1200 1500
-
, 120
10 , /3
0,10
0,10 0,160,01 0,060,03 0,13 0,18
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270
280
290
300
310
320
260
230
240
250
220
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2720'o
2718'o
2716'o
2714'o
2712'o
2710'o
2708'o
190
160
170
180
150
DEST menggambarkan strukturkedalaman mineral
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SAMPLES OF DEST TECHNOLOGIES FOR
VARIOUS KINDS OF OIL APPLICATION
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Illustration of adoption of new complex technology of forecast estimation onpresence of minerals on the basis of analysis of data of distance sounding of theEarth and using characteristics of small ring structures.
Sample 1. On the request of Company Lukoil the test analysis was made, who considered that the Olimpic
structure in Kaliningrad region of Russia is one-layer.
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Sample 1 (continue)
Olimpic Structure (belonged to JSC LUKOIL) - forecast characteristic of the upper productive layer
Below there arethe results of the forecast of the layer occurrence, which considerably distinguished of thedetailed of analysis, but the depth of layer occurrence corresponds to the results of drilling.
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Lukoil drilled four wells in thearea of the expected location of
structures, of which 3 were dry
and only one productive Our
forward-looking work revealed
that the structure has twolayers. The second layer is 10-12
m below the top, and with
increasing depth of drilling well
number 10, it also proved to be
productive and allowed to
extract oil from the reservoirnumber 2.
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Sample 2.Under the request of Mexican oil companies it has been executed the forecast estimation ofhydrocarbon deposits for the area of two installed platforms in gulf of Mixico. Wells, which hadbeen drilled earlier by the customers up to the depth 6000 meters had appeared to be dry (empty).
The depth of a sea gulf in these points reached 400 m.
ALAK-1 previousposisition
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The forecast estimation ofstructure in each deposit hasshown, that the wells weredrilled on the edge of layers.According our developmentboth these, significant onresourses, are four-layerstructures, but the drilled wells
have passed outside of layers.On figure it is shown anerroneous position of dry wellALAK 1 and coordinates of apoint ALAK 1, where it isnecessary to move the drillingplatform.
.
6 km
Sample 2 (continue)
ALAK-1 previous positionALAK-1 NEW position
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Studies of the Timan-Pechora province.
Map "of the Timan-Pechora petroleum province"Scale 1: 1,250,000. Ukhta Severnipigaz. In 1998.
Detail of the test site "Verhnekolvinsk" (Komi Republic)
tudies of the Timan-Pechora province
proven oilstructure,
Detected usingconvensionalmethod
Operating oil field
Continue next page
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Map with forecast prepared with the help of Structurometricanalysis of satellite imegies
The Map of the area shows that the projectedstrukturometric method identified and confirmed:- Deposits in 18 cases out of 20 confirmed thestructure explored by geologists;- We identified the boundaries of structures in moredetail than shown in the traditional exploration, whichcollectively encompass several distinct structures,such as the boundaries of structures in the south-eastof number 37 and number 62 identified by us and theexploration of the traditional fully coincide, and thenumber two structures 12b and number 43B,identified by us, the traditional geologists show in onestructure;- The projected system-computer method ofhydrocarbon reserves in each field, accompanied bya preliminary estimate of its volume. The structuresshown a traditional exploration of such information
does not contain.
Studies of the Timan-Pechora province.
Note: DEST picture coincide withproven oil field (above )
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Studies of the East Veyakskogo field.
We have implemented predictive assessment of the East Veyakskogo deposits on the basis ofcomputer analysis systems-materials of aerospace information. See a map of the deposit andprofile A-B marked on this map. (Fig. 15)
Exploredboundariesof field(green line)
Traditional boundaries of explorationidentified only one of the dome ofthe East Veyakskogo deposits,which are shown on the map as asolid green line.
On the map are given, we havedeveloped predictive characteristicsof the East Veyakskogo field,convincingly showing a morecomplete and more detailed anestimate of the deposit.The map shows the identified newareas of the deposits and totalreservoir capacity of the threeproductive parts of a single structure
extending parallel to more than 10kilometers.Presented as a geological profile ofthe East Veyakskogo field. Theprofile shows the effective power ofproducing formations, and theabsolute depth of the productivelayers of the roof.
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Studies of the East Veyakskogo field
3. A special attraction for consumers this unique technique is that its economic performance is more cost efficient than all theexisting traditional methods, including gravity, seismic, magnetic surveys and exploratory drilling.
4. Strukturometrichesky method allows an estimate of natural resources (hydrocarbons, metals, underground fresh and mineralwaters and other natural resources), the geodynamic processes (engineering-geological conditions in the design, construction andoperation of wells, pipelines and construction of industrial and civil destination) and the ecological status of the study area.
Findings
1. The submissions supportthe availability of thistechnology. Using only
materials of satellite imageryhave been given a moredetailed forecasts for potentialmineral resources, which aresubsequently confirmed duringthe geophysical, geologicaland drilling operations.
2. In practice, it was shownthat this technique does not
require any operations for fielddata acquisition at site andcan work successfully withoutany geological or otherinformation. Its use extendsnot only to study andexploration of oil and gasprovince, which found"missing" or under-exploredstructures, but also in any
green area of the globe.
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DEST can detect heating
value of coal (joule/kg)
Example : Coal
Reservoir thickness(meter)
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Cost of target production at traditionalmethods of prospecting works constitute: at a search stage - 3-5 thousand USD for 1sq. km of investigated territory. at a prospecting stage - at a choice(seismic and other geophysical methods)places under drilling of wells - more than 10000 USD for 1 sq. km.
Explore and prospecting works on timeare stretched for years, and success ofsearch drilling, thus averages 25 % and toreal expenses for drilling of each productivewell (the making 5-8 million USD) expensesin 15-28 million USD spent for drilling of dry
wells increase.In the course of detailed traditional
geological investigation ecologicalconditions are essentially broken andconsiderable means are spent forelimination of these infringements also.
Offered by the Consortium Pure Worldthe method does not demand departure ondistrict, and carrying out of preliminary fieldworks and can successful work in generalwithout geological or other information. Its
application extends not only on studied andmastered oil-gas bearing areas where arefound out passed or non-prospecteddeposits, and in any territory of the Earth.
The structurometric method is practicallyfulfilled with concrete deposits and showedpositive with high degree of the accuracy,coinciding with real data, results at an
estimation of deposits of various types ofminerals.
The forecasts received by this method,are checked up by chisel researches on aland and on a shelf at tests and industrialworkings out of hydrocarbons and
precious metals in Krasnoyarsk region, onSakhalin, in Republic Sakha (Yakutia), inthe Kaliningrad, Orenburg andArkhangelsk areas of Russia, and inMexico.Special appeal given unique techniquesconsists that on the economic indicators iton some usages is the most effective thanexisting traditional methods, includinggravitational, seismic, magnetic shootingand search drilling.
The forecasts developed bystructurometric method, in comparisonwith traditional geologo-prospectingworks:
in 3 times is more exact, on 1-2 order is cheaper, on 1-2 order is more
operatively, do not break an ecologicalcondition of territory.
Errors of definition of depth occurrenceand capacities of layers of oil and gasaccording to numerous test chinks do notexceed 4 - 5 % (at depth to 4000 m).Productive horizons on depth of 7 km andmore came to light and on a shelf - atdepth of the sea to 450 m.Method is rather is valuated as a part of acomplex of works on detailed prospectingdeveloped deposits.
Using actually only data DSE and new(SAMDSE) (space survey) even on theunknown and not studied territory, it is
possible to giverather operatively the forecast ofpresence of potential resources of oil, gasor other minerals,
to estimate volumes,depth occurrence
other parametres of mineral deposits,
including an estimation of complexity ofconditions of drilling on a vertical profileand recommended placing of boreholes.
Advantage of structure-metric method
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3-5 tahun
2-3 tahun
1-2 tahun
618 Bln
3-12 Bln
1-6 Bln 100 10,000 km2
100-1000 km2
10-50 km2
2-5 km2
1-3km2
2-5 USD
100-500 USD
10005000 USD
500.000
1.000.000 USD
3.000.000-10.000 USD
> 250,000,000 USD
Prmilihan lokasi danpenetapan lahan
Survey awal untuk menentukanLokasi potential mineral
Penentuan zoan kawasanyang berprospek mineralDan memisahkan yg tidak berpotensi
Ekplorasi umum untuk menetapkan
Area deposit mineral dengan 3D
Ekplorasi detail untukMenentukan jumlah dan lokasiBatuan mineral secara tepat
Sumber : ikatan ahli geologi indonesiaPublished : kompas tgl 16/03/12
1: 100.000
1: 5000
1: 1000
1: 100
1: 10
1: 2
Kelayakan konstruksi memulaipertambangan
Waktueksplorasi
Luas daeraheksplorasi
Biaya per kmArea eksplorasi
Rasio ditemukannyadeposityang bernilaiekonomi
aktifitas
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How accurate is DEST ? DEST hit ratio is 1:3 or 45% better than Seismic
What is the map scale DEST produce? DEST can produce up to 1:25,000 Can DEST image be in vector?
Yes. DEST result can be in vector with variety of format
What is DEST input format? WGS84
What is the minimum order? Minimum order is 20 km2 (2000 hectare)
How long does it take to process ? It takes 3 month for detail analysis (stage 4)
What is price for DEST Pricing is less than one-third the cost of seismic 3D
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Since 1991
Moscow 2012
THANK YOU!PT PETROS TECHNOLOGIES INDONESIA
www.petros.co.idContact : [email protected]
http://www.petros.co.id/http://www.petros.co.id/