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“原子化”的真实世界 “字节化”的虚拟世界
混合现实 (MR)
虚拟世界现实世界
Technology Device Concept Motion Market SLAM - 即时定位与地图构建Simultaneous Localization and Mapping
虚拟现实 (VR)
VirtualReality
• Oculus
• HTC Vive
• Playstation VR
• Gear VR
Digital environments that shut out
the real world.
Limit Media, Game, Social, Theme park No
增强现实 (AR)
AugmentedReality
• Google Glass Digital content on top of your real
world.
Free Ads, Education, Game, Healthcare,
Auto
No
混合现实 (MR)
MixedReality
• HoloLens Digital content interacts with your
real world
Free Education, Manufacture, Retail,
Healthcare, Architecture, Design,
Auto
Yes
Understanding “X”R & Holographic
HolographicWindows Holographic is a mixed reality platform built around the API of Windows 10.
HoloLens
The first fully self-contained, head-mounted holographic computer with Holographic Processing Unit, Advanced sensors, See-through
Lenses & Spatial Sound.
设计、建筑
See into the future of product design.
勘探、考古
教育医疗
Expanding possibilities for education.
工业制造
Optimize the work process.
硬件参数
Microsoft HoloLens
全息镜片
声音传输
先进的传感器
全息计算单元
完全独立的运算设备
处理器 Custom-built Microsoft Holographic Processing Unit (HPU 1.0)
GPU/HPU 微软定制GPU HoloLens显卡，8086h (Intel) ，最大辨率1268x720(每眼) 最低分辨率643x360(360p)
内存（2G） 专用显存 114MB，共享系统内存980MB
应用内存限制 900MB
内置存储 64GB (可用54.09 GB）
照片视频 照片拍摄2.4 MP (2048x1152)，视频1.1 MP (1408x792)，视频播放帧率30 FPS
显示屏 自动校准瞳孔距离，2 HD 16:9 光线引擎
传感器 全息透视镜，2个高清（HD）光线引擎，惯性测量单元（IMU），4个环境感知相机，景深相机，2百万像素摄像头，4个麦克风，环境光传感器
注：HoloLens 采用被动式散热，处理密集型的应用会导致设备过热保护自动关机。
交互与设计
2D Apps 3D Apps
三种锁定方式
• World-lock 环境锁定
• Head-lock 显示屏/头部锁定
• Body-lock 肢体锁定
用户处于相机的视角，对加速度敏感（平移&角度）
• 缩短动效时间
• 主体可以选择通过XY轴运动、以及淡入淡出的效果进入用户视野，尽量避免带有纵深效果的Z轴运动
常用指令按钮位置
• 2D UWP应用，常用指令按钮、工具栏分布在屏幕右上角、右下角
• 3D UWP应用，常用功能或路径，首选放置在中正的位置
色彩: 黑色不黑，白色太白（235,235,235）
鼓励用户“动”起来
方位引导：空间音效，光线，思维泡泡
控件的易用性
应用模型及开发注意事项
Windows.System.Launcher APIs
应用模型 App model
Windows 10 功能 描述信息
NotificationsNotification, both local and push notifications from Windows Notification Service -
WNS, are not completely enabled or functional on HoloLens.
Tiles Our app model has a limited use of Tiles today.
Share Contract The Share Contract is not implemented and has no UI on HoloLens.
LocalizationLocalization within your app will continue to work, however, within the shell and Start
Menu, non-English characters are not supported at this time.
File Explorer and Local File
System
The Windows Holographic app model does not currently expose the concept of a file
system.
Toasts Toast APIs do not function on HoloLens
APIs for Contacts and CalendarThese APIs depend on the Contacts and Calendar apps that are currently not
available.
EmailRT and MessagingRT Access to email, messages on device. These APIs do not function on HoloLens.
App ServicesWith App Services, store apps can provide services to other store apps. This is not
functioning today but will be a part of a future release of Windows Holographic.
Windows.Perception.Spatial API
HoloToolkit-Unity
strongly discouraged
if (Windows.System.Profile.AnalyticsInfo.VersionInfo.DeviceFamily == "Windows.Holographic")
{
// Enable or disable features
}
应用商店
<Identity Name="..." Publisher="..." Version="1.0.0.0" /><Dependencies>
<TargetDeviceFamily Name="Windows.Universal" MinVersion="10.0.10240.0" MaxVersionTested="10.0.10586.0" />...
</Dependencies>
<Identity Name="..." Publisher="..." Version="2.0.0.0" /><Dependencies><TargetDeviceFamily Name=“Windows.Holographic" MinVersion="10.0.10240.0" MaxVersionTested="10.0.10586.0" />...
</Dependencies>
Holographic 开发环境
Dev GitHub
