Yil$s

ProfesorLAURA-VERONICA C OTOAGA

DICTIONAR)ROi\IAN - ENGLEZENGI-EZ - ROI\{AN

Editura ASTRO

LZOU 574de filmat. 2. vt a miri/micaora hscari.zormds [zaundz] intej. sd danaiba!

CUPRINS

Moddefolosire . :'.. .......'3Listaabrevierilor ....... '4Verbele neregulate din limba englez[ . . 5

Pluralul qi femininul substantivelor . . . .8

Diclionarroman-englez ......9Diclionarenglez-roman ....'285

z [zid litera z.

zeif th:tl ".

r"L A*n; fanatism.zealot [rzelet] s. frnatic.zealotry ['zeletri] .r. fanatism.zealow [rzeles] a$. zelos.zebra ['zirbraf s. zool. zebri.zenith [rzeni0] s. zenit.zephir [rzefa] s. zefir.zero [fzisrou) num, card., s.zero;(frrc degrees belor-) cinci gradesnb zero; (five degrees rynn )cinci grade peste zero.zest [zest] s. despir$turi int+rioari la fructe citrice; coajafructelor citrice; gust, savoare.tiglagfbigzegl c, r4i rig i!.zinc [ziqk] s. chim. zinc.

fp [rip] s. guierituri; .fg.hotirire, r6vni.zipper [rzips] s. fermoar.zodiac ['zqudiak] s. zodiac; (-wh eel barta semn elor zodiacului.zone [zoun] l. s. z@ circrunfer-inF; periferia unui teren/spagiu;cingitoare, briu. 2. lt, a inhngecu un briu.zoo [a{ c gridinn zoologici.zoological [,zoerlcdgikll ,41.zoologic.zoologist {zo.'cledgist] s. zoolog.zoologr [[zo]cledgi]l s. zoologie.zoom [zu:m] L s. biziit; (deprea@ clipocit; (desry uinfl ilet;(- lens) obiectiv reglabil laaparatul fotografic sau la camera

Usta abrevierilor

I. Abrevieri gramaticale

a$. adjectiv.adv. adverb,art. ar:ucol.

card. cardinal.cary. conjunclie.derz. demonstrativ.hot.hotdrilt.imperc. impersonal.intej. interjec1ie.interog. interogativ.nehot. nehotirdt.orrl. ordinal.pers. personal.p/. plural.prep, prepozige.

Prol. Pronume.s. substantiv.

.r'f subs tantiv feminin.sm. substantiv masculin.srz. substantiv neutru.zlverb intranzitiv.ur, verb reflexiv.rrr. verb tranzitiv.

II. Celelalte abrevieri

anat. anatomie.aprox. aproximativ.arhit arhitectnrd..aslr. astronomie.bot.botanicd.chim. chimie,co,rz. comercial.ecoz. economie.fiy. figurat.fr2. frzicd,.

grqg geogra{ie,gram. gramaticd,.

nrf informatici.isf. istorie.

7'ur. juridic.mar. marinl..mat. matematic6,.

med. medicind,.mil. militar.rzr7. mitologie.mtn. mass media.nuz. muzicd,pol. politj.c5,.

rel religie.tehn. tehnici.zool. zoolo$e.sp or t. domeniul sportiv.

PRIN CIPALELE VERBE NEREGULATEDIN LIMBA ENGI.EZA

ldbendbereave

beseech

beset

bid

cast

catch

bitebleedbless

blowbreakbreedbtitgbroadcastbuildburn

abodearose

awoke

WAS

borebeatbecame

befellbegotbegan

beheldbentbereaved,

bereftbesoughtbeset

badeboundbitbledblestblewbrokebredbroughtbroadcastbuiltburnt,burnedburstboughtcouldcast

caught

burstbuycan

abodearisen

awaken

beenbornebeatenbecomebefallenbegottenbegunbeheldbentbereaved,

bereftbesoughtbeset

biddenboundbittenbledblestblownbrokenbredbroughtbroadcastbuiltburnt,burnedburstboughtcouldcast

caught

choose chose

cleave cleft,clove

cling chrngclothe clotheci,

cladcome came

cost cost

creeP creptcrow crowedcut cutdeal dealtdie dieddig dr"rg

do diddraw drewdream dreamt,

dreameddrink drankdrive drovedwell dwelteat ate

fall fellfeed fedfeel feltfight foughtfind foundflee fledflirg flungfly flewforbear forboreforbid forbade,forget forgotforgive forgaveforsake forsook

chosen

cleft,clovenclnngclothed,cladcomecost

creptcrowedcutdealtdieddugdonedrawndreamt,dreamedctmnkdrivendwelteaten

fallenfedfeltfoughtfoundfledflungflownforborneforbiddenforgottenforgivenforsaken

freeze froze frozengeld gelded, gelded,

gelt geltget got gorgu" Save givengnaw gnarved gnawngo went gone

$:lnd ground ground

Srp $rpped, gripped,gript gript

sow srew grownh*g hung hunghave had hadhear heard heardhew hewed hewnhide hid hidden,

hidhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptkneel knelt, knelt,

kneeled kneeledknit knitted, knitted,

knit knitknerv knou,nlaid laidled ledIeaned, leaned,leant leantlearned, learned,learnt learntleft leftlent lentlet letlay lainlighted, lighted,

learn

knowluyleadlean

leave

lendletlielight

lir lit

losemakemaymeanmeetmeltmowmust

Iost lostmade mademightmeant meantmet metmelted meltedmowed mownmust must

overbear overbore overborneowe

pay

Pen

prove

Putreadrendridrideringriserunsaw

say

see

seek

sellsend

sew

shake

shallshear

shed

shineshoe

shootshow

orved owedpaid paidpenned, penned,pent pentproved proven

Put putread readrent rentrid ridrode riddenrang rungrose risenran n"rn

sarved sawn

said saidSA\,V SCCN

sought soughtsold soldsent sentsewed sewn

shook shakenshould shouldsheared shornshed shedshone shoneshod shodshot shotshowed shown

7

shredshrinkshut

sing

sink

sitslay

sleep

slideslingslinkslitsmellsmite

sow

speak

speed

spell

shred shredshrank shr-unk

shut shutsang slrngsank sunk

spend

spill

spinspitsplitspoil

sat

slew

sleptslidslungslunkslit

sat

slainsleptslidslungslunkslit

smelt smelt

smote smittensowed sown

spoke spokensped sped

spelt, spelt,

spelled spelledspent sPent

spilt, spilt,spillect spilledsPun spun

spat spat

split splitspoilt spoiltspoiled spoiled

spread spread spread

spring sprang sPrung

stand

steal

stick

stood stood

stole stolen

str.rck stuck

stung stung

stank, stunkstunkstrewed strewn

strode stridden

struck stnrck

stingstink

stre\,v

stridestrike

sweeP swept swept

stmng strungstrove striven$vore s\{ornsweated, sweated,

sweat sweat

swelled srvollen

s\{am s\{,tim

stringstriveswear

sweat

taketeachtear

swellswim

tellthink

swmg sw.l'lng swung

took takentaught taughttore torn

telecast telecast telecast

told toldthought thought

thrive thrived throve,thrived

threw thrownthrust thmsttrod troddenrvoke wokenvfore \{ornwove \\roven

wed wed

wept wept$/et wetwon wol]wound wottndworked workedwrung \lrung\\jrote u,ritten

throwthrusttreadwake

wearweave

wedweeP

wetwinwindworkr*irgwrite

Noti: In fala verbelorcondifonale can, may gi must nr.r

se folosegte particula ,,to".

q

Pluralul qi femininul substantivelor

substantivele primesc la plural ,n s, cll exceplia celor care se ter-mini in ch, s, ss, sh, x, gi q care primesc la plural particula es. (ex: box,boxes; potato, potatoes). Cele care se termini in 7 primesc la plural ririn locul l,i7 (ex: cherry, cherries). cele care se termini in ^rqi /e, ilschimbi pe acesta in ves,la plural. (ex: knife, knives)

Existi substantive neregulate la formarea pluralului. pluralulcelor mai multe dintre ele a fost imprumutat odati cu forma singularf,din alte limbi, in special cele gtiinlifice care provin clin limbile laiini gigreaci. Ex: alga - algae; aq,arium - aq,aria; bacteri,m _ bacteria;bronchus - bronchi; burean - bureaux; carnivore - carnivora; cortex -cortices; costa - costae; cranium - crania; criterion - criteria; curriculum- curricula; diagnosis - diagnoses; erratum - errata; fauna _ faunae;focus - focuses; ftmgus - fungi; genus - genera; hippopotamus _ hippopotamuses; hlpothesis - hypotheses; index - inclexes; larwa _ larvae;nebula - nebulae; nucleus - nucletues; phenomenon - phenomena;polypus - polypi; quantum - quanra; radius - radii; sanatoiium _ sana_toriums; species - species; spectrum - spectra; stadium - stadia; stimulus- stimr.rli; stratum - strata; syrnposium - symposia; terminru _ termini;vacuum - \racuma; vertebra - vertebrae; virtnoso _ virtuosi.

_ Exemplificam in continuare formele neregulate de plural speci_fice limbii engleze: child - children; cloth - clothes; cleer - deer; die _dice; foot - feet; goose - geese; louse - lice; mouse - mice; ox _ oxen;sheep - sheep; tooth - teeth; woman - women. Cind c,vintr.rl brotherqe referi la frali ai unui ordin religios, pluralul siu este brethren.cuvintele compuse dintr-un alt cuvant gi unul din substantivere de maisus vor avea aceeaqi form[ de plural ca substantivul de la sfirgit. Ex:chairman - chairmen; madman - madmen; policeman - poliiemen;sportswoman - sporBwomen.

Femininul unor substantive se formeazi prin adiugare de prefix:(cock-sparrow - hen-sparrow; he-goat - she-goat; man-servant _ maid-servant). Cele mai multe se formeazl cu ajutorul sufixului -ess, mai rarcn sulixele -ine, -ix. Ex: ad,lterer - achrlteress; emperor _ empress; sor-cerer - sorceress; hero - heroine; executor - executrix. Existi gi cazuriparticulare: widower - widow.

DICTIONAR

ROI\,IAI{ -ENGLEZ

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ABS.ACLabstinenli sf abstention, absti-nence,

abstract adj. abstract; (in moct )in the abstract.abstracfie sf abstraction (a kce)to abstract.

absurd a{1. absurd, illogic, prepos-terous.

absruditate sf absr.rrdness, absurd-ity.

abline vt to abstain.ablinere sf, abstaining.abunda z. to abouncl.abundent a{. plentiful,abw sra. steam, vapour; (vapor cuabun) mar. steamer; (cazan cuaburi) boiler.aburi r. to steam, to fnme, toexhale.abnrit adj. misted.abuz sn, abnse, misrue, exces, (-de inoedere) breach of tmst.abuza ui. to misuse.abuav aQj. abusive.ac sa. needle; (de insectd) sing;(de cusut) pin; (de sigtranSi)safery pin; (de mdficine) thorm;(de crunti) scarfpin; (de atic)quill.acadea .rf bnrnt sugar, lollipop.academic a dj. academi c.

academician sra. academician.academie sf academy.acalmie sf calm, quiet.acapara rrl. to forestall, to monopolize.acap,uare sf forestal ling.acaparator srz. forestaller.

r2acar sm, pointsman.acareturi s.r?, outhouses, outbuild_inp, paraphernalia.acasd, adv. at home.accelera vt, to accelerate, to speeduP.

accelerat 1. sz. fast train.2. aclj.accelerated.accelerator sn. accelerator.accent .rr. accent, (- acut) acuteaccent, (-,grat grave accent.accentua tt to accentuate.accentuat a$. accentrtated.accept .r12. agreement.accepta vt. to accept, to agree.acceptabil adj. acceptable.acces sll. access, entrance, (r/efzrz'e) ontburst.accesibil a{. accessible.accesoriu rx. accessory.

accident sa. accident.acea, acel adi. dem. that.aceasti, acest adj. dem. this.aceea, acela pron. dem. thatone.aceeagi, acelaqi adj. dem. thesame.

acetic adj.acetic.acetoni sf acetone.acbita vt. to discharge, topay, (uninculpat) jur. to acquit.achizifie sf purchase, acquisition.achizijiona rzt to purchase, to get.aad. sm., a$. chim. acid.aciditate sf chim. acidity.aciua vr. to shelter.aclama vt toacclaim, to cheer.aclamagie sf acclamation, cheer-irg'

l3aclimatiza vr. to acclimatize.

scoladi sf bracket.

acolit sm. acollte.acolo adv. there.

ncomoda Iz. to accomodate, to

adapt.

ocompania t4. to accomPany.

acont s'n, advance, account.

acoperi ut to cover, to hide, tooverlay, (o casfl to tile.

acoperire sf covering, mil.rlefence.

acoperig sl. roof.

acoperitor vn. tiler, slater.

acord sr. agreement, accord, con-

vention, (a fi de ) to agree; muz'

acchord, harmony.

acorda ut togrant; muz.toturre.ocordor srx. tLlner.

acordeon sz, accordion.

acosta vi. (vaporul'1 mar. to

anchor; (pe cineva) to accost.

acredita r. to accredit.

acri L rr. to sour. 2. w. to get sour'

acrobat sra. acrobat, tnmbler.

acru adj. sotr, (varzd acrf) sour-

crotrt, (piaai acrd) chim. ahtm;

/lg. cross grained.

act sr2. Paper, certificate, docu-

ment; \la teatru) acU ? de

acuare) ju". bill of indictment.

actw adj. active, energetic; econ.

assets.

activa r/. to activate; to Put inaction.

activist srz. millitant.activitate sf activity; (in plind ) at

work.

ACLACUactor sn. actor, (- de film) movie-

player, (- de comedie) comediant.

actrili sfactress.actral adj. present, toPical.

actualitate sf actualitY, Presentstate; (actualitdP) run. news'

actualiza rz. to uPdate.

actualizare srz. updateness, toPi-

cal quality.

actualmente adl4 at Present.acliona vi. to act, to operate; (- 11

justiSie) jur. to sue, to bring

action,

aclionar srz. shareholder, stock-

holder.ac{iune sf action, deed; econ.

share, stock;7irr. suit.

acuareli .tf water colour.

acum adv. now; (- doi anl woyears ago.

acumula /r. to acctlmulate, to

hoard, to gather.

acumulare sf accumulation, gath-

ering, hoarding.acumulator sn. tehn. acctlmtllator;(- de maSini) battery.

acurateie sf accuracY'

acustic adj. acotstic.

acustici sf acoustics.

acuqi adu immediatelY, at once'

acut adj. acute, sharp.

acttza vt, to accuse, to indict'acuzare sf accnsation, indictment.

aclugatt sm. accnsed.

acuzativ sn, grum. accusative.

acuzator stn. accuser.

ACU.ADOacuzafie sf accusation; (a fr pussub ) jur. to lie under charge.acv'ariu sa. aquarium.acvatic adj. aquatic.acvili sf zool. eagle.acvilin adj. aquiline (nas )aquilin nose.adagiu sl. adage.adaos sn. addition, supplement.adapta r. to adapr, to fit, to makesuitable; refz. to adjusr.adipa w'. to drink.adipost sn. shelter, cover.adiposti rzl. to shelrer; fig. to pro-tect, to shield.adiuga y/. to add.adinc adj. deep, profound; depth.adinci w. to deepen.adAncime sf depth.adecvat adj. adequate. proper.ademeni yt to attract, to lure; (ouietate) to bait, to decoy; (ofemeie) to sednce.adept srz. supporter.adera ui. to adhere, to subscribe,to accede.

adesea adv. frequently, often.adevir. .er. trurh, verity; (intr- )indeed.

adevirat adj. tme, real.adeveri rt to attest, to certifr, toconfirm.adeverinli sf certificate, testimo-ny.

adeziune sf adhesion, joining,adherence.adia ui. to breeze; to breathe.adiacent a{/, contiguous.

l4adrci adv. namely, videlicet, (la o-) if is necesarry.

adiere sf breath, breeze.adineauri adu jttst before, a whileago.

adro integ'. good bye.

adjectiv sn. gram. adjective.adjunct srn. adjr"rnct, assistant,depury.

administra r. to manage, toadminister.

administrativ a{. administrative,managerial.

administrator slr. manager,administralie sf administration,management.

admira r/. to admire.admirabil a dj. admirable.admiralie sf admiration.admrs adj. admitted.admisibil a{1. admissible, allow-able.

admite yr. to admit, to let in, toallow of.admitere sf admission; (examende - ) examination.adnota r/. to annotate.adnotare sf note.adolescent srz. adolescen t.adolescenli sf. adolescence,youth.adopta r. to adopt.adoptare s/adoption.adoptiv adj. adoptive; (tatd )adoptive father.adora vt to adore, rel to worship.adorabil adj. adorable.

I I-r

rrrlrrrirlor J',In. adorer, rel. wor'rlrtlrt't.irlrrrnri rz. to fall asleep; (a - som-

ttttl rlt vcci) to Yeld over; tor.r1rilr'.

iulrrrnrirc sf sleeping (adonnirea

lhir'ii Domnulul rel. assumP

rrttn; (rnedicament Pentt'u -) soP

,,r ilir'.

nrlolrrrit adj. uleep; fg. drowsy.

rrrlrt:nalini sf. med. adrenalin.

rrrlrcsa l. r.f. to address' 2. vr. to

,rrktlcss oneself.

lrh't'saut sr?. sender, expeditor.

nrh'csii sf adress.

rrtlrrcc vt. to bring; (a - la

t ttttrtytittli) to inform; (a;ttnin tc) to remind; (a$ - aminte)

Irr lr:ntcmber; (a - cdstig' a -nttlrt, t'lc...) to bring in; (a - la

ituhlilinire) to fulfil, to accom-

plish.

It<lrrlrncca vt. to trace, to scent, to

srrrcll; (a lua urma) to go in search

ol.

nrhrlt 4d7., s'n. adult, fullgrown.

nrlulter a{. adtllterous; adultery;

(rrrf -) adulterer; (soSie adulter'

rrr.i) :tdulteress. r

rutluna vl. to gather, to hoard; rzal'

to ir<ltl trp.

rrtlrrrrnre sf (de oametlr) meeting,

r.rlly, (r/c bunun) gatheing; maL

;rrltlitiott.nrhrs ;rrl7. brought.arlverb sn. gnm. adverb.

nrlvers ad7. adverse.

arlversar szr. adversary, opponent.

ADO.AHaer sn. air, atmosPhere; (a avea

aerul cd) appearance, look; (iz -tibel in the open; (a-Si da aere)

to show airs.

aeian a$. aeial.aerisi rr. to ventilate, to aerate.

aerodinamic a{. aerodlT ramic.

aerodrom sz. aerodrome.

aeromodel sn. Plane model.

aeronautici sf aeronautics.

aeronavi sf airshiP.

aeroplan sn. airplane.

aeroport sr. aitport.afacere sf affair, business;7rrr. law'

suit.

afari adu outside; (-de) ruithout'

except; (a da ) to turn out; {a da

- din seruicl to fte; (a Sti Pe dina'

fard) to know bY heart; (- dacd)

unless; (a da - in Suturil to cast

forth.afinat a{. loose.

afecta Yt. to affect.

afectiv a{. emotional.afectuos adi.loing.afecliune sf affec tion.

afemeiat snr. effeminate.

aferent adj. afferent.

afet sn. mil. gan carriage.

afldria vt. to affiliate'afiliere sf afliliation.afrn stn. 6or. bilberry-bush.

afini sf Dor. bilberry'afinitate sf affrnitY.

afirma v/. to assert, to affirm.

afirmativ a di. afftrmati't e'

afirmalie sf assertion, statement.

afiq sz. poster.

AFI.AIUafiqa vt. to post up, to display.afla vt. to find out.afluent sm. tributary.afluengi sf a{fluence.aforism sa. aphorism.african sn African.afront sz. insult.afuma vt to smoke.afumat a{1. smoked.afunda l. vt. to plunge; to deepen.2. ra-. to sink.afurisenie sf rel. anathema.afurisi la. to blaspheme, to curse.afurisit a/. blasphemed, cnrsed;trg. naughty.agale adrz slowly.agasa yt. to bother, to annoy.agasat adj. annoyed.agasant adj.annoying.agdla tt. to hang up fig. ro accosr.agil.itoare sf tab.ageamiu srz. novice, unskilled,beginner.

agendi sf notebook.agent sm. agent; (- de poliSie)policeman.

agengie sf agency; (- de bilete)ticket office.ager adj. brisk, quick; (- la minte)keen, perspicacious; (spirit )qtdck-wiued.aghiasmi sf rel holly-watter.

4l udj. agile, nimble.agilitate sfagility.aglta yt. to agitate, to stir; to dis-cuss.

a$tat aE'. agitated, nervous; rem-pestuous,

I

I

II

agitalie sf impatience, r.r.r, 1:.|poliricfl agitation. Iaglomera rzf. to agglomerate, tolcrowd. I

aglomerat adj. agglomerated,lcrowded. I

aglomera[ie sf agglomeration,l

agonie sfagony. I

agoniseali sf savings, riches. I

agonisi yI. to save, to earn. Iagrafi sf buckle, hair pin; (- drlbirou) clip.

Iagramat a(j. illiterate. I

ryar aclj.agrarian. IagruYa fi. to aggravate, to *o.r.n. Iagtea yt. lo:rgrce, to approve. Iagreabil adj. agreeable

Iagresitrne sfaggresion.

N

agresiv a{r. aggresive I

agresor 5n. aggresor. Iagricol a{. agricrrltrrral, agrarian. Iagriculturn sfagriculture

Iagrigi s/ 6or goosebeny.

Iagronom srz. agronomisr. Iagronomic a{. agronomical. Iagronomie sf agronomy.

Iaguridn sf, bot unripe grapes. Iaguridar sm. bot. pepper-vine.

Iahriat aQj. passionare, languishing;

I(- dupd\ crazy for.

I

uci adu here; (pe -) this way. I

aidoma arln similar, alike. I

uevea adv.really, truly. I

aisberg sn. iceberg. I

atwa ui. to rave, to ramble, to rant. I

aiurare sf wandering I

aiarea adv. elsewhere. I

I

I

:

t7nlrrrcala sf nonsense.

nluri vl. to duPe.

nlurit ad7. confused.

nJrrn .vr. eve, daY before; (4iunul( .'r';i t' i t m ul ui) Christmas Eve.

{rtna rrr. to fast.

njunare sf fasting.

rrjrrnge l. r.t. to arrive; (a ' td$ togrr rlawn; (a - bine) to turn out

rvcll. 2. v/. to reach, to achieve. 3.

vt. to be enough. 4. interj.('ilolrgh!

rrluns a{. arrived, overcome; (de

-) rltrite enoughl

rujrrsta r/- to adjust.

njustare sf adjustment'

nitrta rl. to help, to assist; (a -ttt;tttrial) to aid.

nJrrtor L srz. helper, assistant. 2.

,ra. lrelp, aid; (a striga duPd ) to

cr1 tor help; (a da o mdnd de ) to

give some help. 3. intei. helPl

nlnbastnr s.a. alabaster.

nlni sn. ceremony, PomP, Proce-sion, suite.

nlnltiieri adu. the day before yes-

tt:r<lay.

nlami sf bras.

nlambic sr. still.

ulnrma rl, to alarm.

nlarmant adj. alarming'

nlnrmi sf alarm.

nlipta v/. to suckle, to nurse.

nliptat sz. suckling.

nliptare sf lactation.

olitura l,r. tojuxtaPose; (a se -) to

ioin.nlaturat adj. joined.

AIU.ALEalirturi adu near by; ('de) side bY

side.

alb sn., adj. white; (magie albd)

white magic; .fig clean.

albastru sn., adj. blue.

albatros sm. zool. albatross.

albistrea sf bot. cornflower.albistri lzz. to blrre.

albeali sf whiteness; (la ochlcataract.

albi rr. to whiten.albie sf tub, trough; (- de rdu)

riverbed.

albinar srz. bee master, beekeep

er.

albini sf zool.bee.

albinirit sr. apicr rltttre

albire sf whitening.album sr. album.

albumini sf albumin.albug sz. (- de ou) white of egg.

alcaln adj. alkaline.

alcalinitate sf alcal inity.

alcaloid srz. alkaloid.alcitui v/. to compose, to make

up, to form.alcituire sf composition.

alchimie sf alchemy.

alchimist sn. alchemist.

alcool sn. alcohol.

alcoolic srz. alcoholic; toPer.

alcoolism sz. alcoholism.

aldehidi sf aldehyde'

alean sn. gmdge, nostalgia.

aleatoriu adj. aleatory.

alee sf alley, avenue, walk.

alegitor .srz. voter, elector.