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Bio: See Bio Dr. Brian Bautista, MD; Was born and raised in Toronto, Canada; Is the oldest of 3 children; Graduated from Loma Linda University School of Medicine in 2002; Completed a Family Medicine residency at Kaiser Permanente, Fontana in 2005; Currently serves at Kaiser Permanente as a Family Physician and is also the Physician In Charge for Kaiser San Bernardino Clinic; Is married and has three very active boys; Enjoys playing the piano and exercising. Come: Enjoy food, fellowship, an excellent presentation and feedback. Contact: Joyce Christoffel, Director of Family Life Forum Dr. Brian Bautista, MD Brian Bautista was born and raised in Toronto, Canada. He is the oldest out of 3 children. He graduated as Magna Cumlaude from Clinical Lab Science from Andrews University. He then graduated from Loma Linda University School of Medicine in 2002. He completed a Family Medicine residency from Kaiser Permanente, Fontana in 2005. Brian currently serves at Kaiser Permanente as a Family physician and is also the Physician In Charge for Kaiser San Bernardino Clinic. He is married with 3 very active boys. Brian enjoys playing the piano and exercising. - See more at: http://familylifeforum.com/#sthash.XBqwKyB6.dpuf
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Healthy LivingDiet and Exercise
By Brian BautistaCampus Hill Church
February 2, 2013
OverviewOverweight and ObesityBehavior ModificationDietingExercisingStress Reduction
ObesityMore than 300 million people worldwide are
estimated to be obese66% of U.S. population overweight33% of U.S. population obese
Includes > 13% of children and teensWill become generational
ObesityObesity is defined as BMI > 30 kg/m2Body Mass Index for adults:
Underweight: less than 18.5Normal weight: 18.5-24.9Overweight: 25-29.9Obese: > 30
Waist-to-hip ratio testMen: 0.9 to 1.0Women: 0.8 to 0.9
Waist circumference testMen: 40 inchesWomen: 35 inches
Associated With ObesityHeart disease
1/3 of all heart disease is caused by extra weight
> 20% of target weight increases riskDiabetes
Losing 5-7% of body weight can delay onsetDepression
From medications, emotional eating, chronic stress
Cancer
Associated With ObesityHypertension (High Blood Pressure)Arthritis (Joint Pain)Back and joint problemsSleep apnea (Sleep problems)Stroke
Promoters of ObesityFast Food (french fries, hamburgers, pizza)Soda (Sprite, 7-Up, Coke)Highly-Processed Foods (cake, ice cream)
How Do We Battle Obesity?
Behavior Modification
“Your body is a reflection of your mind.”
Behavior ModificationShift your focus away from short-term, quick
fixes and focus on long-term, permanent changes in your habits.
It takes an average of 66 days to form a habit.
Start slowly with small changes, and this will lead to long-term lifestyle changes.
Dieting
“Mind Over Food”Avoiding Overeating (Reduce
Calories)Changing Thoughts About Food
Different DietsHealth ClassesWeight WatchersLow-carb Diets
Dr. Atkins (no carb)South Beach
Very low-fat DietsLife Choice (Dr. Dean Ornish)Pritikin (unprocessed foods)
Different DietsAlternative Diets
Macrobiotic (grains, vegetables, chew food thoroughly)
Rotation (Dr. Martin Katahn)DASH dietMediterranean dietDiabetic diet (calorie counting)
Fad DietsFad diets usually make claims and promises
but do not always focus on lifelong behavior change
EXTREMES DO NOT WORK!Avoid diets that exclude entire food groups90-99% of diets fail to produce permanent
weight loss66% of dieters regain their weight within 1
year
Proper DietEat 3 balanced meals each dayKeep meals 4 to 5 hours apart; if over 5
hours, plan for a snackEat a diet low in fat, especially saturated &
trans (hydrogenated) fatsChoose foods high in fiber & low in added
sugarA balanced meal will include carbohydrates,
protein and fat
Diet for Weight ManagementGoal setting
Decide where you want to startSet up a realistic timeline for meeting your
goalsWrite down your goals and why you want to
achieve themInvolve your family and friendsWhen you’re ready, set a new healthy eating
goal
Diet for Weight ManagementTrack your progress
Record the healthy things you doPay attention to how you feelConsider tests to measure success
Diet for Weight ManagementManage setbacks
Learn from mistakesKeep your favorites on the menuDon’t give up!
Calorie NeedsEstimate calorie needs by:
Females < 5′4″: 1,200 calories> 5′5″: 1,500 calories
Males < 5′9″: 1,800 calories> 5′10″: 2,000 calories
Calorie Conversion1 pound of body fat = 3,500 caloriesBy decreasing 500 calories a day, you may
lose 1 pound in a week (500 calories x 7 days = 3,500 calories)
Change Choice of DrinkChoose these healthy options for drinking
instead:WaterMineral Water
Strategies for Eating OutPlan ahead – research the nutrition information
before you goAsk about caloriesChoose restaurants that offer healthy meal
choicesOrder entrees that are baked, broiled, or roastedEat more slowlyEat until you are satisfied, not stuffedEat half of your meal in the restaurant and take
the rest homeShare a sandwich, order of fries, or dessert
Food DiariesKeeping a food diary almost doubles the
weight you can loseA food diary increases your awareness of
your eating patternsInclude caloriesInclude why you are eating
Watching TV, social situations, or feeling bored, tired, angry, or depressed can make people eat at a time when they are not really hungry
Overcome BarriersYou will feel hungry when dieting
Have snacks between meal timesTry relaxation exercises, meditation or talk
with a friend instead of eatingDo not eat in front of the TVPick a hobby to do at times identified as
problem times during the dayPlan menus for a week and use a list for
grocery shopping
Exercising
“Mind Over Body”Staying Active
ExerciseBenefits:
Lowers risk of developing heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and high blood pressure
Helps control the above diseasesBuilds and maintains healthy joints, bones, and
musclesDecreases feelings of anxiety and depression
ExerciseFITT Principle
Frequency: How often?Intensity: How hard?Time: How long?Type:
Aerobic/cardiovascular Anaerobic/strength training Stretching/flexibility
Safety Check (Guidelines)Consult your doctor before starting (have not
exercised in a while, health condition, etc)Begin slowlyVary the modes of exercising (strength,
cardio-respiratory, stretching)Learn to listen to your body
Stress Reduction
“Mind Over Mind”Staying Sane
Stress ReductionReduce workMeditateMini-vacationsGet 7-8 hours of sleep
SummaryYour Body is a Reflection of your Mind –
Behavior ModificationMind over Food - DietingMind over Body - ExercisingMind over Mind – Stress Reduction