DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
HH
© Mort` ]upr`fg d` Justhmhg
Hesthtuto d` Hev`sthigmhoe`s Jurædhmgs (HHJ) Dhi`sto Eorfgthvo Fodhahmgtorho y Mofpk`f`etgrho d`k Mýdhio   Mhvhk ^grgiugyo
Tofo HHH K`y`s 2>7=-2>70-D`mr`tos-K`y`s-D`mr`tos-R sokumhoe`s-Gmordgdgs
Gsuemhýe • ^grgiugy 
@dhmhýe: 0>> `j`fpkgr`s.
D@R@MLO] R@]@RQGDO]  Wu`dg prolhbhdg mugkquh`r aorfg d` r`prodummhýe, trgesfhshýe o grmlhvo `e shst`fgs r`mup`rgbk`s, s`g pgrg uso prhvgdo o púbkhmo por f`dhos f`mçehmos, `k`mtrýehmos, aotomophgdorgs, irgbgmhoe`s o mugkquh`r otro, totgk o pgrmhgk, d`k pr`s`et` `j`fpkgr, moe o she ahegkhdgd d` kumro, she gutorhzgmhýe `xpr`sg.
DHR@MMHÝE @J@MPTHQG  Josè Rgúk Torr`s Chrfs`r, Fhehstro R`spoesgbk` HHJ   Mgrf`e Foetgeæg Mhbhks, Dhr`mtorg HHJ  
HEQ@]THIGMHÝE X @KGBORGMHÝE  @fhky Myetlhg ]getged`r Doeeg, Hev`sthigdorg
 
 
 
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
HQ
FHEH]TRO]  
K@X E¾ 4>==/7> D@K GRGEM@K MOE]PKGR 2=
K@X 4207/7> D@ K@EIPG] 48
G×O 2>7=
K@X E¾ 4<4>/7= D@ ^ROT@MMHÝE X BH@E@]TGR GEHFGK D@K ^GRGIPGX 10
K@X E¾ 4<07/7= WP@ FODHAHMG @K GRTÆMPKO =1 D@ KG K@X E¾ <17/81 I@E@RGK D@ BGEMO], AHEGEMH@RG] X OTRG] @ETHDGD@] D@ MRÈDHTO <9
K@X E¾ 48=4/7= D@ GMM@]HBHKHDGD GK F@DHO AÆ]HMO ^GRG KG] ^@R]OEG] MOE DH]MG^GMHDGD <8
K@X E¾ 4894/7= D@ KG ]@MR@TGRÆG D@ D@A@E]G D@K MOE]PFHDOR X @K P]PGRHO 7>=
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
QH
K@X E¾ 0>></7= WP@ R@IPKG @K @J@RMHMHO ^ROA@]HOEGK D@ KO] QH]HTGDOR@] FÈDHMO] 779
K@X Eº 0>74/7= WP@ @]TGBK@M@ WP@ @E KO] BGR@], MOEAHT@RÆG] X R@]TGPRGET@] ^ROQ@GE MGRTG - F@EÚ HF^R@]G @E ]H]T@FG D@ @]MRHTPRG BRGHKK@ G KG] ^@R]OEG] MOE DH]MG^GMHDGD QH]PGK 72=
K@X E¾ 0>20/7= WP@ FODHAHMG KO] GRTÆMPKO] 7=< X 7=8 D@ KG K@X Eº 704/18 WP@ ]GEMHOEG KG K@X D@ WPH@BRG]  729
G×O 2>74
K@X E¾ 0=28/74 WP@ FODHAHMG @K GRTÆMPKO 04 D@ KG K@X E¾ 7/82 D@ R@AORFG ^GRMHGK D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK 7=7
K@X E¾ 0=97/74 WP@ FODHAHMG @K GRTÆMPKO =¾ D@ KG K@X E¾ =.92</>8 WP@ @]TGBK@M@ @K D@R@MLO G KG ^@E]HÝE GKHF@ETGRHG ^GRG KG] ^@R]OEG] GDPKTG] FGXOR@] @E ]HTPGMHÝE D@ ^OBR@ZG 7==
G×O 2>70
K@X E¾ 0=8=/70 ]OBR@ @K D@R@MLO G^KHMGBK@ G KO] MOETRGTO] HET@REGMHOEGK@] 7=9
 
QHH 
K@X E¾ 0471/70 WP@ MR@G PE R@IH]TRO D@ MOETRGTO] ^ÚBKHMO] MHQHK@] X MOF@RMHGK@] 749
K@X E¾ 0479/2>70 WP@ MR@G MPGTRO EP@QO] R@IH]TRO] D@ MOETRGTO] ^ÚBKHMO] MHQHK@] X MOF@RMHGK@] 748
K@X E¾ 042>/70 WP@ FODHAHMG @K GRTÆMPKO 778 D@ KG K@X E¾ 7211/<9 D@K R@IH]TRO D@K @]TGDO MHQHK  707
K@X E¾ 0422/70 WP@ FODHAHMG KO] GRTÆMPKO] 4¾, 0¾, 1¾, 9¾ X 7= D@ KG K@X E¾ 40/87 "WP@ @]TGBK@M@ @K DHQORMHO QHEMPKGR D@K FGTRHFOEHO" 70=
K@X E¾ 0402/70 WP@ R@IPKG KO] AOEDO] ^GTRHFOEHGK@] D@ HEQ@R]HÝE 709
K@X E¾ 0491/70 WP@ @]TGBK@M@ EORFG] D@ TRGE]^GR@EMHG X D@A@E]G GK P]PGRHO @E KG PTHKHZGMHÝE D@ TGRJ@TG] D@ MRÈ@DHTO X DÈBHTO 7<7
K@X E¾ 00>7/70 WP@ FODHAHMG QGRHO] GRTÆMPKO] D@ KG K@X E¾ 4=</84 "D@ MOO^@RGTHQG]" 787
HH.  D@MR@TO]-K@X@]
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
QHHH
D@MR@TO-K@X E¾ 9/87 MOETRGTO] D@ R@^R@]@ETGMHÝE, GI@EMHG X DH]TRHBPMHÝE D@ ^RODPMTO] O ]@RQHMHO] @ETR@ AGBRHMGET@] X AHRFG] D@K @\T@RHOR X ^@R]OEG] AÆ]HMG] O
 JPRÆDHMG] DOFHMHKHGDG] @E @K ^GRGIPGX 270
D@MR@TO-K@X E¾ ==/82 @\OE@RGMHÝE D@ ^GIO ^GRG KG HE]MRH^MHÝE X OBT@EMHÝE D@ MO^HG] D@ M@RTHAHMGDO] D@ EGMHFH@ETO X D@ FGTRHFOEHO 22=
HHH.  D@MR@TO]
D@MR@TO E¾ 2042=/12 ^OR @K MPGK ]@ R@IKGF@ETG KG K@X E¾ 90> D@K =7 D@ GIO]TO D@ 7817, WP@ D@MKGRG OBKHIGTORHO @E TODG KG R@^ÚBKHMG, @K ]@IPRO MOETRG GMMHD@ET@] D@ ^G]GJ@RO] D@ GPTOQ@LÆMPKO] 229
D@MR@TO E¾ 2212>/97 WP@ R@IKGF@ETG KG K@X E¾ 270/9> D@ GKFGM@E@] I@E@RGK@] D@ D@^Ý]HTO  2=7
D@MR@TO E¾ =>>>9/<2 ^OR @K MPGK ]@ R@IKGF@ETG KG K@X E¾ <1</78<7 D@ DHBPJO] X FOD@KO] HEDP]TRHGK@] 2=9
D@MR@TO E¾ 74>02/81 WP@ R@IKGF@ETG KG K@X E¾ 4=</84 D@ MOO^@RGTHQG]  248
 
H\ 
D@MR@TO E¾ 0708/88 ^OR @K MPGK ]@ R@IKGF@ETG KG K@X E¾ 7=2</8< D@  D@R@MLO D@ GPTOR X D@R@MLO] MOE@\O]  =>0
D@MR@TO E¾ 9182/>> ^OR @K MPGK ]@ R@IKGF@ETG KG] ^R@]TGMHOE@] D@ ]@RQHMHO] WP@ T@EDRÇE D@R@MLO G KO] B@E@AHMHO] D@ KG K@X Eº 1>/8> =20
D@MR@TO E¾ 80<0/>> WP@ R@IKGF@ETG KG K@X E¾ 7>14/89 D@ FGWPHKG  =28
D@MR@TO E¾ 742>7/>7 WP@ R@IKGF@ETG KG K@X E¾ 71=>/>> "D@ ^GT@ET@] D@ HEQ@EMHOE@]" =98
D@MR@TO E¾ 787>2/>2 WP@ R@IKGF@ETG KG K@X E¾ 7211/<9 D@K R@IH]TRO D@K @]TGDO MHQHK  4>8 
D@MR@TO E¾ 2>=81/>= R@IKGF@ETGMHÝE D@ KG K@X E¾ 7211/<9, G KO] @A@MTO] D@ AHJGR KO] GKMGEM@] D@ KG] DH]^O]HMHOE@] MOET@EHDG] @E KG FH]FG, R@GKHZGDG] MOE KG MOF^GR@M@EMHG D@ DO] T@]THIO] LÇBHK@] G AGKTG D@K M@RTHAHMGDO FÈDHMO D@ EGMHDO QHQO @\^@DHDO ^OR KG GPTORHDGD ]GEHTGRHG @E KG] MGF^G×G] D@ HE]MRH^MHÝE FG]HQG D@ EH×O], EH×G] X GDOK@]M@ET@] KK@QGDG] GD@KGET@ ^OR KG DHR@MMHÝE I@E@RGK 4=8
 
\
D@MR@TO E¾ 2>=8</>= HE]MRH^MHÝE D@ EGMHFH@ETO] ^OR D@MKGRGMHÝE ^@R]OEGK 400
D@MR@TO E¾ 2>092/>= ^OR @K MPGK ]@ MR@G @K ]H]T@FG EGMHOEGK HET@IRGDO D@ ^ROT@MMHÝE GK MOE]PFHDOR 417
D@MR@TO E¾ 27>>4/>= ^OR @K MPGK ]@ @]TGBK@M@ @K ^ROM@DHFH@ETO GDFHEH]TRGTHQO ÚEHMO ^GRG KG ]P]TGEMHGMHÝE D@ ^ROM@]O] ]PFGRHGK@] @E FGT@RHG D@ D@A@E]G D@K MOE]PFHDOR WP@ ]@ TRGFHT@E D@ETRO D@K ]H]T@FG EGMHOEGK HET@IRGDO D@ ^ROT@MMHÝE GK MOE]PFHDOR 497
D@MR@TO E¾ 22>=7/>= ^OR @K MPGK ]@ R@IKGF@ETG KG K@X Eº 1>/8> "RÈIHF@E D@ HEM@ETHQO] AH]MGK@] G KG HEQ@R]HÝE D@ MG^HTGK EGMHOEGK X @\TRGEJ@RO  480
D@MR@TO E¾ 0=88/>0 ^OR @K MPGK ]@ @]TGBK@M@E KO] R@WPH]HTO] X ^ROM@DHFH@ETO] ^GRG KG HE]MRH^MHÝE, FGTRHMPKGMHÝE X GBGED@RGFH@ETO D@ BPWP@] X GRT@AGMTO] EGQGK@] 0>8
 
\H 
KHBRO] D@ R@IH]TRO D@ EGMHFH@ETO], D@APEMHOE@] X FGTRHFOEHO]. R@GKHZGMHÝE D@ FGTRHFOEHO] D@ MHPDGDGEO] AP@RG D@K LORGRHO LGBHTPGK K@IGKHZGMHÝE @E KO] AORFPKGRHO] D@ M@RTHAHMGDO] @\^@DHMHÝE D@ MO^HG] D@ KO] R@IH]TRO] D@ EGMHFH@ETO], FGTRHFOEHO] X D@APEMHOE@] 047
D@MR@TO E¾ 98>2/>1 WP@ R@IKGF@ETG KG K@X E¾ 28>1/>1 @\^@DHMHÝE IRGTPHTG D@K M@RTHAHMGDO D@ EGMHFH@ETO, MÈDPKG D@ HD@ETHDGD MHQHK, M@RTHAHMGDO D@ GET@M@D@ET@] ^@EGK@] X ^OKHMHGK@], X M@RTHAHMGDO D@ EGMHOEGKHDGD, G]Æ MOFO KG @\OE@RGMHÝE D@ GRGEM@K@] MOE]PKGR@], ^GRG AGMHKHTGR KG R@IPKGRHZGMHÝE FHIRGTORHG D@ MOEEGMHOEGK@] R@]HD@ET@] @E KG R@^ÚBKHMG GRI@ETHEG  048
D@MR@TO E¾ <=4</>1 GMTPGKHZGMHÝE D@ KG] TG]G], GRGEM@K@] X QHÇTHMO] ^OR KO] ]@RQHMHO] WP@ ^R@]TG @K R@IH]TRO D@K @]TGDO MHQHK, D@ROIGMHÝE D@K D@MR@TO E¾ 7709/>=. R@IKGF@ETGMHÝE D@ KG K@X <2/87 009
D@MR@TO E¾ 7>>1</>9 ^OR @K MPGK ]@ @]TGBK@M@ KG R@IKGF@ETGMHÝE D@ KG K@X Eº 7<<0/>2 "D@ KG] ^@R]OEG] GDPKTG] FGXOR@]" 010
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
\HH
D@MR@TO E¾ 177</77 ^OR @K MPGK ]@ R@IKGF@ETG KG TRGE]A@R@EMHG D@ F@RMGD@RÆG] ^OR @\^ORTGMHÝE- HF^ORTGMHÝE QHRTPGK FGWPHKG 0<=
D@MR@TO E¾ 12></77 WP@ R@IKGF@ETG KG K@X 4>==/2>7> "D@K GRGEM@K MOE]PKGR" 0<9
D@MR@TO E¾ 117=/77 R@IKGF@ETGMHÝE D@K GRT. 19 D@ KG K@X =7<>/2>>9 "D@ FHE@RÆG" R@A@R@ET@ GK APEMHOEGFH@ETO D@K R@IH]TRO D@ FHEG], WP@ D@^@ED@RÇ D@ KG DHR@MMHÝE D@ R@MPR]O] FHE@RGK@] D@K IGBHE@T@ D@K QHM@FHEH]TRO D@ FHEG] X @E@RIÆG D@K FHEH]T@RHO D@ OBRG] ^ÚBKHMG] X MOFPEHMGMHOE@] 080
D@MR@TO E¾ 9=18/77 G^ROBGMHÝE D@K R@IKGF@ETO I@E@RGK D@ KG K@X 4>79/2>7> "D@ QGKHD@Z JPRÆDHMG D@ KG AHRFG @K@MTRÝEHMG, KG AHRFG DHIHTGK, KO] F@E]GJ@] D@ DGTO] X @K @\^@DH@ET@ @K@MTRÝEHMO 088
 
\HHH 
D@MR@TO E¾ 7740=/7= ^OR @K MPGK ]@ R@IKGF@ETG KG K@X E¾ 4409/2>72, "^GRG KG] FHMRO, ^@WP@×G] X F@DHGEG] @F^R@]G]" 1==
D@MR@TO E¾ 748>/74 ^OR @K MPGK ]@ R@IKGF@ETG KG K@X E¾ 4801/7= D@A@E]G D@ KG MOF^@T@EMHG  109
D@MR@TO E¾ 2>>=/74 ^OR @K MPGK ]@ G^RP@BG @K R@IKGF@ETO D@ KG K@X E¾ 998/80 WP@  FODHAHMG KG K@X E¾ 190/1> D@ LHDROMGRBPRO] D@ KG R@^PBKHMG D@K ^GRGIPGX, ^OR KG MPGK ]@ @]TGBK@M@ @K R@IHF@E K@IGK ^GRG KG ^RO]^@MMHÝE, @\^KORGMHÝE X @\^KOTGMHÝE D@ ^@TROK@O X OTRO] LHDROMGRBPRO]  X ]@ D@ROIGE KO] D@MR@TO] E¾ 1089/2>>0 X E¾ 7>.<17/2>>9 920
D@MR@TO E¾ 2788/74 ^OR @K MPGK ]@ R@IKGF@ETG KG K@X E¾ 4894/2>7= "WP@ MR@G KG ]@MR@TGRÆG D@ D@A@E]G D@K MOE]PFHDOR X @K P]PGRHO (]@D@MO)" 908
D@MR@TO E¾ =<87/70 ^OR @K MPGK ]@ R@IKGF@ETG KG K@X E¾ 48=4/2>7= D@  GMM@]HBHKHDGD GK F@DHO AÆ]HMO ^GRG KG] ^@R]OEG] MOE DH]MG^GMHDGD  99=
D@MR@TO E¾ 4788/70 ^OR @K MPGK ]@ R@IKGF@ETG KG G^KHMGMHÝE D@K HF^P@]TO GK QGKOR GIR@IGDO (HQG) G KG] O^@RGMHOE@] D@ KG] MOO^@RGTHQG] 9<=
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
\HQ
7=2</788< "D@ D@R@MLO D@ GPTOR X D@R@MLO] MOE@\O]" X ]@ D@ROIG @K D@MR@TO E¾ 19<>/2>77 9<0
HQ.  R@]OKPMHOE@]
BGEMO M@ETRGK D@K ^GRGIPGX
R@]OKPMHÝE 21/>1 BGEMO M@ETRGK D@K ^GRGIPGX - ]P^@RHET@ED@EMHG D@ BGEMO] -MG]G] D@ MGFBHO 989
R@]OKPMHÝE E¾ 4/>< (Gmtg E¾ 18 d` a`mlg 20 d` giosto d` 2>><) BGEMO M@ETRGK D@K ^GRGIPGX - DHR@MTORHO ^OR KG MPGK ]@ R@IKGF@ETG KG G^@RTPRG D@ EP@QG] MG]G] D@ MGFBHO] ]PJ@TG] GK FGRMO D@ KG K@X E¾ 2984/>0 "D@ @ETHDGD@] MGFBHGRHG] X/O D@ MG]G] D@ MGFBHO]" <>7
R@]OKPMHÝE E¾ =</>8 BGEMO M@ETRGK D@K ^GRGIPGX ”  DHR@MTORHO ^GRG R@]TGBK@M@R @K MG^HTGK HET@IRGDO D@T@RHORGDO ^OR KG] ^ÈRDHDG] <77
 
\Q 
R@]OKPMHÝE E¾ 1/74 BGEMO M@ETRGK D@K ^GRGIPGX (B.M.^.) ”  DHR@MTORHO R@IKGF@ETO D@ F@DHO] D@ ^GIO] @K@MTRÝEHMO] <2=
MOFH]HÝE EGMHOEGK D@ QGKOR@]
R@]OKPMHÝE E¾ 194/>= MOFH]HÝE EGMHOEGK D@ QGKOR@] (M.E.Q.) R@IKGF@ETGMHÝE D@ KO] GRTÆMPKO] 9> X 97 D@ KG K@X 72<4/8< <4=
R@]OKPMHÝE E¾ 9<9/>4 MOFH]HÝE EGMHOEGK D@ QGKOR@] (M.E.Q.) R@IKGF@ETGMHÝE D@ DH]^O]HMHOE@] D@ KG K@X 72<4/788< "D@ F@RMGDO D@ QGKOR@]" <49
R@]OKPMHÝE E¾ <9>/>0 MOFH]HÝE EGMHOEGK D@ QGKOR@] (M.E.Q.) HET@R^R@TGMHÝE D@K GRTÆMPKO 724 D@ KG K@X E¾ 72<4/788< "D@ F@RMGDO D@ QGKOR@]" <07
HE]THTPTO EGMHOEGK D@ MOO^@RGTHQH]FO
R@]OKPMHÝE E¾ 09/>4 ^ROM@DHFH@ETO ^GRG GPTORHZGR KG @FH]HÝE D@ BOEO] D@ HEQ@R]HÝE ^OR KG] MOO^@RGTHQG] <00
R@]OKPMHÝE E¾ 791/>4 HF^K@F@ETGMHÝE D@K FGEPGK D@ ^ROM@DHFH@ETO] D@ HET@RQ@EMHÝE D@ MOO^@RGTHQG] <18
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
\QH
G KO] @A@MTO] D@ KG DH]OKPMHÝE X KHWPHDGMHÝE D@ KG] @ETHDGD@] MOO^@RGTHQG] <9=
R@]OKPMHOE E¾ 7112/>1 R@IPKGMHÝE D@ KG R@IH]TRGMHÝE D@ KO] KHBRO] ]OMHGK@] X MOETGBK@] @E KG] @ETHDGD@] MOO^@RGTHQG]. GF^KHGMHÝE D@K GKMGEM@ D@K GRT. 4< D@K D@M. 74.>02/81 <98
FHEH]T@RHO D@ JP]THMHG X TRGBGJO
R@]OKPMHÝE (F.J.T) E¾ 92/>0 DH]^O]HMHÝE D@ KO] FOETO] MORR@]^OEDH@ET@] G KG] TG]G] ^OR ]@RQHMHO] WP@ ^R@]TG @K R@IH]TRO D@K @]TGDO MHQHK, D@^@EDH@ET@ D@K FHEH]T@RHO D@ JP]THMHG X TRGBGJO, D@ MOEAORFHDGD G KO @]TH^PKGDO @E @K D@MR@TO 12>8/>0 <<8
^OKHMÆG EGMHOEGK
R@]OKPMHÝE (M.^.E) E¾ 979/2>7> FODHAHMGMHÝE D@ KO] R@WPH]HTO] @]TGBK@MHDO] ^GRG KG @\^@DHMHÝE X @ETR@IG D@ M@DPKG D@ HD@ETHDGD, ^G]G^ORT@ X M@RTHAHMGDO D@ GET@M@D@ET@ ^OKHMHGK -- D@ROIGMHÝE D@ KG R@]OKPMHÝE M.^.E. E¾ 74=/2>>0 <87
Q.  GMORDGDG]
 
\QHH 
GMORDGDG E¾ <=</7= ^OR KG MPGK ]@ APEDGF@ETG KG HF^K@F@ETGMHÝE D@ KG K@X D@ K@EIPG] @E @K ^OD@R JPDHMHGK D@ KG R@^ÚBKHMG D@K ^GRGIPGX 87=
GMORDGDG E¾ <4>/7= ^OR KG WP@ ]@ G^RP@BG KG R@IKGF@ETGMHÝE D@ KG K@X E¾ 48<>/2>7= "WP@ FODHAHMG @K R@IH]TRO D@ FOTOMHMK@TG] X Q@LÆMPKO] ]HFHKGR@] X @]TGBK@M@ EORFG] ^GRG ]P MHRMPKGMHÝE 827
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
\QHHH
^R@]@ETGMHÝE 
78
^R@]@ETGMHÝE
@k Hesthtuto d` Hev`sthigmhoe`s Jurædhmgs, pr`s`etg `k Tofo HHH d`k Dhi`sto Eorfgthvo Fodhahmgtorho y Mofpk`f`etgrho d`k Mýdhio Mhvhk ^grgiugyo, dgedo moetheuhdgd y moemkushýe g kg shst`fgthzgmhýe d` kg eorfgthvg `e kg fgt`rhg mhvhk y mof`rmhgk, moe `k obj`to d` propormhoegr ueg l`rrgfh`etg jurædhmg prçmthmg d` moesuktg.
@st` tofo mofpk`f`etg kos Tofos H y HH `dhtgdos get`rhorf`et`, gbgrmgedo kgs K`y`s d`sd` `k g÷o 2>7= gk 2>70, D`mr`tos-K`y`s, D`mr`tos, gd`fçs d` gkiuegs R`sokumhoe`s y Gmordgdgs qu` kos mofpk`f`etge.
Kgs dhsposhmhoe`s eorfgthvgs s` `emu`etrge ord`egdgs `e aorfg  j`rçrquhmg y mroeokýihmgf`et , moe `k shst`fg d` eotgs gk ph` qu` propormhoege heaorfgmhýe d` sh kg eorfgthvg morr`spoedh`et : fodhahmg, mofpk`f`etg o d`roig, gsæ mofo kgs moemordgemhgs moe otrgs dhsposhmhoe`s vhi`et`s y moe `k fhsfo Mýdhio Mhvhk.
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
2>
r`ikgf`etgmhýe r`kgmhoegdg moe kg fgquhkg. @etr` otros, mu`sthoe`s mof`rmhgk`s: tgsgs d` het`rès por kg uthkhzgmhýe d` kgs tgrj`tgs d` mrèdhto, r`ikgf`etgmhýe sobr` kg ahrfg dhihtgk, kgs fhmro, p`qu`÷gs y f`dhgegs `fpr`sgs.
 
D@K GRGEM@K MOE]PKGR 
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
22
D@K GRGEM@K MOE]PKGR 
K@X E¾ 4>==/7> D@K GRGEM@K MOE]PKGR7 
@K MOEIR@]O D@ KG EGMHÝE ^GRGIPGXG ]GEMHOEG MOE AP@RZG D@
K@X:
Mgpætuko H Egturgk`zg d` kos irgvçf`e`s
Grt.  7¾ Gmtos y domuf`etos irgvgdos: qu`dge suj`tos gk pgio d` d`r`mlos moesukgr`s, qu` s` p`rmhb`e mofo tgsgs morr`spoedh`et`s g kg het`rv`emhýe y gmtugmhýe d` kos moesukgdos egmhoegk`s `e `k `xt`rhor: g) kos domuf`etos púbkhmos o prhvgdos, d` au`et` `xtrgej`rg, d`sthegdos g produmhr `a`mtos jurædhmos `e `k t`rrhtorho d` kg R`púbkhmg3 y
 b) kos domuf`etos púbkhmos o prhvgdos otorigdos `e `k t`rrhtorho d` kg R`púbkhmg, d`sthegdos g surthr `a`mtos jurædhmos `e `k `xt`rhor.
Grt.  2¾ Gdfhehstrgmhýe d` kg r`etg moesukgr: kg gdfhehstrgmhýe d` kg r`etg moesukgr morr`spoed` gk Fhehst`rho d` R`kgmhoe`s @xt`rhor`s, suj`to g kg K`y d`k ^r`supu`sto I`e`rgk d` kg Egmhýe.
Grt. =¾ Foe`dg : `k pr`s`et` grgem`k d` tgsgs moesukgr`s s`rç `e Dýkgr`s d` kos @stgdos Pehdos d` Gfèrhmg, y s` gpkhmgrç d` fge`rg ahjg y uehaorf` pgrg todos kos moesukgdos y s`mmhoe`s moesukgr`s egmhoegk`s d`
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
24
kgs r`pr`s`etgmhoe`s dhpkofçthmgs `e `k `xtrgej`ro3 gsæ mofo pgrg kgs tgsgs qu` s` dhah`rge y s` pgiu`e `e `k Fhehst`rho d` R`kgmhoe`s @xt`rhor`s, d` moeaorfhdgd gk grtæmuko 1o d` kg pr`s`et` k`y3 sgkvo pgrg gqu`kkos pgæs`s doed` kg foe`dg d` murso k`igk s`g `k @uro, `e kos qu` kos foetos podrçe s`r p`rmhbhdos `e dhmlg foe`dg. @k Fhehst`rho d` R`kgmhoe`s @xt`rhor`s ahjgrç `k f`mgehsfo d` moev`rshýe d` kgs foe`dgs `xtrgej`rgs, gk Dýkgr d` kos @stgdos Pehdos d` Gfèrhmg. Tgfbhèe podrçe p`rmhbhrs` kgs tgsgs `e otrgs foe`dgs, sh`fpr` qu` f`dh` gutorhzgmhýe `smrhtg d`k Fhehst`rho d` R`kgmhoe`s @xt`rhor`s, `k qu` g su v`z, r`ikgf`etgrç kgs moedhmhoe`s `sp`mhgk`s d` p`rm`pmhýe y r`edhmhoe`s d` mu`etgs d` kos dhsthetos pgæs`s.
Kg foe`dg g uthkhzgrs` `e kg p`rm`pmhýe d` grgem`k`s moesukgr`s, g trgvès d` f`dhos heaorfçthmos por kos domuf`etos d` kgs op`rgmhoe`s d` mof`rmho `xt`rhor s`rç `e Dýkgr`s d` kos @stgdos Pehdos d` Gfèrhmg, moev`rthdg gk thpo d` mgfbho `stgbk`mhdo por `k Bgemo M`etrgk d`k ^grgiugy pgrg kgs op`rgmhoe`s gduge`rgs d` kg oahmhgkhzgmhýe d` kgs op`rgmhoe`s d` hfportgmhýe."2 
2 Fodhahmgdo por K`y E¾ 0204/74 Wu` Fodhahmg kos Grtæmukos =¾, 1¾, 72 y 74 d` kg K`y E¾ 4.>==/7> "D`k Grgem`k Moesukgr". T`xto get`rhor :  Grt. =¾ Foe`dg: `k
 pr`s`et` grgem`k d` tgsgs moesukgr`s s`rç `e Dýkgr`s d` kos @stgdos Pehdos d` Gfèrhmg,
 y s` gpkhmgrç d` fge`rg ahjg y uehaorf` pgrg todos kos moesukgdos y s`mmhoe`s moesukgr`s
egmhoegk`s d` kgs r`pr`s`etgmhoe`s dhpkofçthmgs `e `k `xtrgej`ro3 gsæ mofo pgrg kgs tgsgs
qu` s` dhah`rge y s` pgiu`e `e `k Fhehst`rho d` R`kgmhoe`s @xt`rhor`s, d` moeaorfhdgd gk
 Grt. 1o d` kg pr`s`et` K`y3 sgkvo pgrg gqu`kkos pgæs`s doed` kg foe`dg d` murso k`igk s`g
`k @uro, `e kos qu` kos foetos podrçe s`r p`rmhbhdos `e dhmlg foe`dg. @k Fhehst`rho d`
Lgmh`edg ahjgrç `k f`mgehsfo d` moev`rshýe d` kgs foe`dgs `xtrgej`rgs, gk Dýkgr d` kos
@stgdos Pehdos d` Gfèrhmg. Tgfbhèe podrçe p`rmhbhrs` kgs tgsgs `e otrgs foe`dèhs,
sh`fpr` qu` f`dh` gutorhzgmhýe `smrhtg d`k Fhehst`rho d` R`kgmhoe`s @xt`rhor`s3 `k qu` g
su v`z, r`ikgf`etgrç kgs moedhmhoe`s `sp`mhgk`s d` p`rm`pmhýe y r`edhmhoe`s d` mu`etgs
`e kos dhsthetos pgæs`s.
 
D@K GRGEM@K MOE]PKGR 
20
Grt. 4¾ Ord`egfh`eto d`k Grgem`k: kgs gmtugmhoe`s qu` dge orhi`e g kg p`rm`pmhýe d` d`r`mlos d`k grgem`k, s` shst`fgthzge `e kg shiuh`et` aorfg: MG^. H. EGQ@IGMHÝE g) Trgesport` fgræthfo o akuvhgk. (7g ]`mmhýe)
 b) Trhpukgmhýe. (2g ]`mmhýe) m) Op`rgmhoe`s dhv`rsgs sobr` buqu`s. (=g ]`mmhýe) d) Gv`rægs y khthihos. (4g ]`mmhýe) MG^. HH. G@ROEGQ@IGMHÝE MG^. HHH. TRGE]^ORT@ A@RROQHGRHO MG^. HQ. TRGE]^ORT@ T@RR@]TR@ MG^. Q. MOF@RMHO g) Op`rgmhoe`s d` hfportgmhýe. (7g ]`mmhýe)
 b) Op`rgmhoe`s vgrhgs. (2g ]`mmhýe) MG^. QH. @]TGDO MHQHK D@ KG] ^@R]OEG] MG^. QHH. ^G]G^ORT@] X OTRO] DOMPF@ETO] D@ HD@ETHDGD MG^. QHHH. GMTPGMHOE@] EOTGRHGK@] MG^. H\. FH]M@KGE@G] MG^. \. D@R@MLO] GRGEM@KGRHO] @]^@MHGK@] MG^. \H. GMTO] JPRHDHMO]
Mgpætuko HH Dhsposhmhoe`s eorfgthvgs
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
21
Mugedo s` trgt` d` gmtugmhoe`s irgtuhtgs, s` lgrç moestgr `sg mhrmuestgemhg, moe kg k`y`edg "EO MOBRGDO" y kg r`a`r`emhg g kg dhsposhmhýe k`igk p`rthe`et`.
Grt. 1¾ Aorfg d` p`rm`pmhýe d` kos d`r`mlos: ]gkvo dhsposhmhýe `e moetrgrho `e kg pr`s`et` K`y o `e kgs r`ikgf`etgmhoe`s g dhmtgrs`, kos auemhoegrhos moesukgr`s `stçe obkhigdos g p`rmhbhr `k hfport`, moeaorf` `k grtæmuko =¾ d` kg pr`s`et` k`y r`a`r`et` g kgs `stgfphkkgs morr`spoedh`et`s, qu` d`b`rçe s`r gdl`rhdgs g kos domuf`etos ` heuthkhzgdgs d` hef`dhgto, sgkvo qu` `k Fhehst`rho d` R`kgmhoe`s @xt`rhor`s r`ikgf`et` kg uthkhzgmhýe d` otros f`mgehsfos.  @e kos mgsos gutorhzgdos por `stg k`y o `xm`pmhoegkf`et` por agktg d` vgkor`s, pr`vhg gutorhzgmhýe d`k Fhehst`rho d` R`kgmhoe`s @xt`rhor`s, kos domuf`etos s`rçe provhstos d`k s`kko "G R@^OE@R", dhahrhèedos` `k pgio gk fof`eto d` kg m`rthahmgmhýe d` ahrfgs `e `k Fhehst`rho d` R`kgmhoe`s @xt`rhor`s d` kg R`púbkhmg d`k ^grgiugy.
 
D@K GRGEM@K MOE]PKGR 
29
Moe `k ahe d` prom`d`r g trgvès d` f`dhos heaorfçthmos, `e pgrthmukgr, ko r`kgthvo g kos domuf`etos obj`tos d`: g) Moev`emhýe d` kg Lgyg "]uprhfh`edo kg @xhi`emhg d` K`igkhzgmhýe d` kos Domuf`etos ^úbkhmos @xtrgej`ros", y b) kos domuf`etos f`rmgethk`s, `k ^od`r @j`muthvo y `k Fhehst`rho d` R`kgmhoe`s @xt`rhor`s qu`dge agmuktgdos g `stgbk`m`r kos foetos g s`r p`rmhbhdos por dhmlos s`rvhmhos, gsæ mofo r`ikgf`etgr dhmlg p`rm`pmhýe y d`ahehr moe pr`mhshýe y mkgrhdgd kos prom`dhfh`etos, f`mgehsfos y r`ikgs pgrg `k ah`k mufpkhfh`eto d` ko dhspu`sto `e kg pr`s`et` k`y y kg tut`kg d` kos het`r`s`s egmhoegk`s."= 
Grt.  9¾  Orhihegk`s y mophgs d` domuf`etos:  sgkvo dhsposhmhýe `e moetrgrho `e `k pr`s`et` grgem`k, `k d`r`mlo pr`vhsto pgrg `k orhihegk d` ue domuf`eto eo gfpgrg g kgs mophgs o g kos dupkhmgdos.
Grt.  <¾ Kgs oahmhegs moesukgr`s `xhihrçe d` kos `xportgdor`s kg pr`s`etgmhýe d` kg morr`spoedh`et` agmturg mof`rmhgk vhsgdg, yg s`g por kg mçfgrg ir`fhgk d` kos produmtos d` qu` s` trgt`, o por kgs mçfgrgs
= Fodhahmgdo por K`y E¾ 0204/74 Wu` Fodhahmg kos Grtæmukos =¾, 1¾, 72 y 74 D` kg K`y E¾ 4.>==/7> "D`k Grgem`k Moesukgr". T`xto get`rhor:   Grt.  1¾   Aorfg d`
 p`rm`pmhýe d` kos d`r`mlos: sgkvo dhsposhmhýe `e moetrgrho `e kg pr`s`et` K`y o `e kgs
r`ikgf`etgmhoe`s g dhmtgrs`, kos auemhoegrhos moesukgr`s `stçe obkhigdos g p`rmhbhr `k
hfport`, moeaorf` `k Grt. =¾ d` kg pr`s`et` K`y r`a`r`et` g kgs `stgfphkkgs
morr`spoedh`et`s, qu` d`b`rçe s`r gdl`rhdgs g kos domuf`etos ` heuthkhzgdgs d`
hef`dhgto, sgkvo qu` `k Fhehst`rho d` R`kgmhoe`s @xt`rhor`s r`ikgf`et` kg uthkhzgmhýe d`
otros mofprobget`s. @e kos mgsos gutorhzgdos por `stg K`y o `xm`pmhoegkf`et` por agktg
d` vgkor`s, pr`vhg gutorhzgmhýe d`k Fhehst`rho d` R`kgmhoe`s @xt`rhor`s, kos domuf`etos
s`rçe provhstos d`k s`kko "G R@^OE@R", dhahrhèedos` `k pgio gk fof`eto d` kg
m`rthahmgmhýe d` ahrfgs `e `k Fhehst`rho d` R`kgmhoe`s @xt`rhor`s d` kg R`púbkhmg d`k
^grgiugy. 
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
2<
 bhegmhoegk`s d` mof`to o por kgs hesthtumhoe`s lgbhkhtgdgs `sp`mæahmgf`et pgrg `xp`dhr m`rthahmgdos d` orhi`e
Grt.  8¾ Buqu`s:  g kos `a`mtos d`k pr`s`et` grgem`k, `ethèedgs` por "buqu`" todg mkgs` d` `fbgrmgmhýe provhstg o eo d` propukshýe prophg. Moe `xm`pmhýe d` kos r`fokmgdor`s, mugkquh`rg s`g su toe`kgj`, kgs dhsposhmhoe`s d`k pr`s`et` grgem`k eo s` gpkhmgrçe g kos buqu`s d` f`eos d` 7>> (mh`e) toe`kgdgs d` r`ihstro bruto. @k pr`s`et` grgem`k khb`rg d` todg mkgs` d` d`r`mlos moesukgr`s g kos
 buqu`s d` iu`rrg, egmhoegk`s o `xtrgej`ros y, `e i`e`rgk, g kos qu` eo s` d`sthe`e g obt`e`r b`e`ahmhos p`muehgrhos d` kg moedummhýe d` pgsgj`ros o f`rmgd`rægs.
Grt. 7>  Toe`kgj` d` kos buqu`s. Mýfputo: mugedo `e `st` grgem`k kos d`r`mlos moesukgr`s `stèe r`a`rhdos gk toe`kgj` d` kos buqu`s, s` tofgrç mofo toe`kgj` fæehfo `k d` 7>> (mh`e) toe`kgdgs d` r`ihstro bruto, guequ` `k toe`kgj` `xgmto au`s` f`eor. @e kos buqu`s d` fçs d` mh`e toe`kgdgs d` r`ihstro bruto, s` tofgrç mofo bgs` d`k mýfputo, `k fúkthpko d` 7>> (mh`e) qu` mohemhdg moe `k toe`kgj` `xgmto o ko `xm`dg hef`dhgtgf`et`. @k Fhehst`rho d` R`kgmhoe`s @xt`rhor`s podrç gutorhzgr, por r`sokumhýe auedgdg, `k mýfputo d`k Grgem`k Moesukgr `e bgs` gk toe`kgj` e`to d`k
 buqu` pgrg loergr kos mofprofhsos het`regmhoegk s gsufhdos por kg R`púbkhmg d`k ^grgiugy.
Tætuko HH Tgbkg grgem`kgrhg
 
D@K GRGEM@K MOE]PKGR 
^çrrgaos Gmtugmhoe`s P$]
MG^ÆTPKO H- EGQ@IGMHÝE 7g ]@MMHÝE. TRGE]^ORT@ FGRÆTHFO O AKPQHGK
7. Mgdg vhsgdo d`k orhihegk d`k fgehah`sto d` mgrig d` ue buqu`, `e su pu`rto d` sgkhdg. >,40
2. Mgdg vhsgdo d`k orhihegk d`k fgehah`sto d` mgrig d` ue buqu`, `e su pu`rto d` `smgkg `e `k `xt`rhor. >,=> EOTG 7  Kos irgvçf`e`s d` kos pçrrgaos 7 y 2 s` mofputgrçe por mgdg toe`kgdg d` r`ihstro bruto d`k buqu` d` qu` s` trgt`.
=. @k vhsgdo d` mgdg ueo d` kos d`fçs `j`fpkgr`s orhihegk`s d` kos fgehah`stos d` mgrig r`a`r`et`s g `smgkgs `e pu`rtos egmhoegk`s. 70,>>
4. Mgdg vhsgdo d` domuf`etos d` r`mthahmgmhoe`s d` `rror`s u ofhshoe`s `e kos domuf`etos pr`vhstos `e kos pçrrgaos 7, 2 y =. =>,>>
0. Mgdg vhsgdo d` fgehah`sto d` mgrig eo d`sthegdo g pu`rto pgrgiugyo. 70,>>
1. Mgdg vhsgdo d` fgehah`sto `e kgstr`, d` ue  buqu`.
>,7>
EOTG 2 @k irgvgf`e s` mofputgrç por mgdg toe`kgdg d` r`ihstro bruto d`k buqu` d` qu` s` trgt`.
9. @k vhsgdo d` mgdg ueo d` kos d`fçs `j`fpkgr`s orhihegk`s d` kos fgehah`stos `e kgstr` r`a`r`et`s g `smgkgs `e pu`rtos egmhoegk`s. 7>,>>
 
=>
domuf`etos pr`vhstos `e kos pçrrgaos 0, 1 y 9. =>,>>
8. Mgdg vhsgdo  d`k fgehah`sto d` `emofh`edg d` ue buqu`. 70,>>
7>. Mgdg m`rthahmgmhýe `xp`dhdg por ue Moesukgdo, gs`etgedo kg d`mkgrgmhýe d`k Mgphtçe d` qu` `k buqu` eo tofgrç mgrig, `e pu`rto pgrgiugyo. =>,>>
77. Mgdg vhsgdo d` ue m`rthahmgdo d` sgehdgd d` ue buqu`, por mgdg vhgj`. >,=>
EOTG =  @k irgvgf`e s` mofputgrç por mgdg toe`kgdg d` r`ihstro bruto d`k buqu` d` qu` s` trgt`.
72. Mgdg r`m`pmhýe, `e d`pýshto, y d`vokumhýe d` kos khbros y pgp`k`s d` ue buqu`. 70,>>
2g ]@MMHÝE. TRH^PKGMHÝE
7=. Mgdg vhsgdo d`k rok o khstg d` trhpukget`s d` ue buqu`.
>,7>
EOTG 4 @k irgvgf`e s` mofputgrç por mgdg toe`kgdg d` r`ihstro bruto d`k buqu` d` qu` s` trgt`.
74. Mgdg m`rthahmgmhýe o vhsgdo d` eofbrgfh`eto o r``fpkgzo d`k Mgphtçe d` ue buqu`.
40,>> 70. Mgdg domuf`etgmhýe pgrg `k `fbgrqu` o
 
D@K GRGEM@K MOE]PKGR 
=7
EOTG 0 ]`rçe irgtuhtgs kgs gmtugmhoe`s r`kgthvgs g `fbgrqu` d` fgrhe`ros, aoioe`ros o p`rsoegs d` s`rvhmho, d` mugkquh`r mkgs`.
71. Mgdg m`rthahmgmhýe pgrg gmr`dhtgr kos vhgj`s d` gkufeos o gyudget`s d` fgquhehstgs, phkotos, fgquhehstgs d` egv`igmhýe y `k vhsgdo d` dhmlos domuf`etos. =,>>
=g ]@MMHÝE. O^@RGMHOE@] DHQ@R]G] ]OBR@ BPWP@]
79. Mgdg gutorhzgmhýe d` ue dhgrho d` bhtçmorg o d` egv`igmhýe, ue eu`vo rok o mugkquh`r otro khbro d` buqu`. 70,>>
7<. Mgdg `xp`dhmhýe, r`eovgmhýe o prýrroig d` ue pgsgvget` o mgrtg d` egv`igmhýe. 74>,>>
78. Mgdg vhsgdo d` p`rfhsos pgrg grqu`o, r`grqu`o, r`pgrgmhýe, mgr`eg d` buqu`s u otros ahe`s geçkoios. =>,>>
2>. Mgdg vhsgdo d` ue moetrgto sobr` p`rfutg o mofprg-v`etg d` ue buqu`, d` sus gpgr`jos o sobr` mugkquh`r otrg pgrthmhpgmhýe `e kg proph`dgd d`k fhsfo, hemkuhdos kos moetrgtos d` moesthtumhýe, dhsokumhýe, guf`eto d` mgphtgk, gjust`s y khquhdgmhoe`s d` mu`etgs. 70>,>>
27. Mgdg vhsgdo d` ue moetrgto d` prèstgfo g kg iru`sg, moe o she lhpot`mg d`k buqu`. 90,>>
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
=2
2=. Mgdg vhsgdo d` ueg `smrhturg o m`rthahmgdo d` m`s` d` bged`rg d` ue buqu`.
EOTG 1 @k irgvgf`e d` kos pçrrgaos 22 y 2= s` mofputgrç por mgdg toe`kgdg d` r`ihstro
 bruto d`k buqu` d`k qu` s` trgt`.
>,=>
24. Mgdg hesmrhpmhýe d` ue buqu` moestruhdo moe d`stheo g kg fgtræmukg pgrgiugyg. 72>,>> 
20. Mgdg vhsgdo u otorigfh`eto d` ueg moestgemhg d` r`ihstro d` toe`kgj`, hemkuhdgs kgs mophgs o t`sthfoehos. 7=0,>>
21. Mgdg vhsgdo d` ueg mgrtg d` ak`tgf`eto d` ue  buqu`. 1>,>>
4g ]@MMHÝE. GQ@RÆG] X KHTHIHO]
29. Mgdg het`rv`emhýe d` kg Oahmheg Moesukgr pgrg `k `xgf`e o r`vhshýe d` mu`etgs p`edh`et`s `etr` grfgdor`s y mgphtge`s. 90,>> EOTG 9 @k irgvgf`e morr`spoed` g kg totgkhdgd d` kg Het`rv`emhýe d` kg Oahmheg Moesukgr y mofpr`ed` `k mufpkhfh`eto d` kgs auemhoe`s hel`r`et`s, tgk`s mofo `k `xgf`e y gpkhmgmhýe d` heaorf`s p`rhmhgk`s y kg gdjudhmgmhýe d` kos d`r`mlos morr`spoedh`et`s g mgdg pgrt`. Kgs tgsgs moesukgr`s s`rçe pgigdgs por fhtgd`s por kgs pgrt`s het`r`sgdgs. ]h`fpr` qu` s` ga`mt`e d`r`mlos d` trhpukget`s d`k bgrmo, `stos úkthfos t`edrçe ueg r`dummhýe d`k 0>% (mhemu`etg por mh`eto) d` ko qu` k` morr`spoedg gboegr s`iúe `st` grgem`k.
2<. ^or mgdg gmtugmhýe o kgudo grbhtrgk sobr`
 
D@K GRGEM@K MOE]PKGR 
==
grr`iko d` mu`etgs, khquhdgmhýe d` gv`rægs y otrgs dhv`ri`emhgs. ]obr` kg mgethdgd kæquhdg r`suktget`. =%
28. ^or mgdg hestruf`eto d` moesthtumhýe d` d`pýshto d` f`rmgd`rægs o d` r`stos sgkvgdos d` ueg egv`, qu` `k Mýesuk gmtú` d` oahmho o g r`qu`rhfh`eto d` pgrt` het`r`sgdg. EOTG < @k irgvgf`e `s hed`p`edh`et` d` kos d`r`mlos d` gkfgm`egj` qu` morr`spoedge gk d`poshtgrho.
70>,>>
=>. Mgdg `xp`dh`et` hestruhdo g p`thmhýe d`k Mgphtçe u otrgs pgrt`s het`r`sgdgs, sobr` grrhbgdg aorzgdg, gv`rægs d`k buqu` y d`fçs hemhd`et`s d` egv`igmhýe. ^or mgdg aojg d`k `xp`dh`et`. 0,>>
=7. Mgdg `xp`dh`et` hestruhdo g p`thmhýe d`k Mgphtçe u otrgs pgrt`s het`r`sgdgs sobr` gv`rægs d` f`rmgd`rægs, s`mu`stros, `fbgrio d`k buqu` o d` kg mgrig, o gmtos shfhkgr`s. ]obr` kg mgethdgd kæquhdg r`suktget`. =%
=2. Mgdg hesmrhpmhýe `e kos khbros d`k buqu` o `e `k r`ihstro moesukgr morr`spoedh`et`, d` kgs eotgs d` prot`sto l`mlgs por `k Mgphtçe d` kg `fbgrmgmhýe o por otrgs p`rsoegs het`r`sgdgs. 40,>>
==. Mgdg het`rv`emhýe moesukgr r`kgmhoegdg g khmhtgmhoe`s o g subgstgs púbkhmgs d` mgsmos d`
 buqu`s o sus r`stos, o f`rmgd`rægs, g moes`mu`emhg d` ue eguargiho o gv`ræg. 7,0%
=4. ^or todg gmtugmhýe eo f`emhoegdg y qu` s` r`kgmhoeg moe `st` Mgpætuko.
=>,>>
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
=4
eotgrhgk`s d`k Moesukgdo, s` gpkhmgrçe hiugkf`et` kgs dhsposhmhoe`s d`k Mgpætuko <.
MG^ÆTPKO HH-G@ROEGQ@IGMHÝE
=0. Mgdg vhsgdo d` kg domuf`etgmhýe d` ueg g`roegv` mof`rmhgk `e kæe`g r`iukgrf`et` `stgbk`mhdg, mugedo s`g sokhmhtgdo. =>,>>
=1. Mgdg vhsgdo d` kg domuf`etgmhýe d` ueg g`roegv` `e vu`ko eo mof`rmhgk, pr`vhg pr`s`etgmhýe d`k p`rfhso d` sobr`vu`ko d`k t`rrhtorho egmhoegk. <,>>
=9. ^or todg gmtugmhýe eo f`emhoegdg y qu` s` r`kgmhoe` moe `st` Mgpætuko. EOTG 7> @e `k mgso d` kos pçrrgaos =0 y =1, s`rç irgtuhto `k vhsgdo d` kg pgt`et` d` sgehdgd qu` morr`spoedg g kg g`roegv` y g su trhpukgmhýe.
70,>>
MG^ÆTPKO HHH-TRGE]^ORT@ A@RROQHGRHO
=<. Mgdg vhsgdo d` kg domuf`etgmhýe d` mgdg moml` d` pgsgj`ro moe sus vgioe`s moe d`stheo g t`rrhtorho egmhoegk, mugedo s`g sokhmhtgdo. 8,>>
=8. Mgdg vhsgdo d` r`mthahmgmhýe d` `rror`s u ofhshoe`s d` kg domuf`etgmhýe g qu` s` r`ah`r` `k pçrrgao get`rhor. 7<,>>
MG^ÆTPKO HQ-TRGE]^ORT@ T@RR@]TR@
 
D@K GRGEM@K MOE]PKGR 
=0
r`fokqu`. 47. Mgdg vhsgdo d`k fgehah`sto d` mgrig
morr`spoedh`et` g mgdg uehdgd d` r`fokqu`. EOTG 77 @k vhsgdo s` r`ah`r` g mgdg domuf`eto por mgdg v`læmuko y por mgdg r`fokqu`, moe `xm`pmhýe d` gqu`kkos fgehah`stos qu` s` moea`mmhoegr`e moeaorf` g moeomhfh`etos d` f`rmgd`rægs prov`eh`et`s d` uktrgfgr y qu` `a`mtúge trgesbordos.
70,>>
42. Mgdg vhsgdo d` kg domuf`etgmhýe d` trgesport` d` pgsgj`ros d` kæe`g r`iukgrf`et` `stgbk`mhdg, mugedo s`g sokhmhtgdo. 70,>>
4=. ^or todg gmtugmhýe eo f`emhoegdg y qu` s` r`kgmhoe` moe `st` Mgpætuko. 70,>>
MG^ÆTPKO Q-MOF@RMHO
7g ]@MMHÝE. O^@RGMHOE@] D@ HF^ORTGMHÝE 44. Mgdg vhsgdo d` ju`io d` ueg agmturg
mof`rmhgk `e mugtro `j`fpkgr`s. 70,>> 40. Mgdg vhsgdo d` mophgs gdhmhoegk`s d`
agmturgs mof`rmhgk`s, por mgdg `j`fpkgr o mophg. 0,>>
41. Mgdg vhsgdo d`k `j`fpkgr orhihegk o e`iomhgbk` d` ue moeomhfh`eto morr`spoedh`et` g `fbgrqu`s fgræthfos, akuvhgk`s, a`rrovhgrhos, y t`rr`str`s. 70,>>
49. Mgdg vhsgdo d` kgs mophgs d` kos moeomhfh`etos g qu` s` r`ah`r` `k pçrrgao get`rhor, por mgdg `j`fpkgr. 0,>>
4<. Mgdg vhsgdo d` domuf`etos d` r`mthahmgmhýe
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
=1
d` `rror`s u ofhshoe`s `e kos domuf`etos pr`vhstos `e kos pçrrgaos pr`m`d`et`s. =>,>>
48. Mgdg vhsgdo d` kg domuf`etgmhýe pgrg kg hetrodummhýe d` igegdo `e ph`.
EOTG 72 ]` gdfhthrçe úehmgf`et` m`rthahmgdos por uehdgd d` igegdo g qu` s` r`ah`r` kg domuf`etgmhýe.
2,>>
0>. Mgdg vhsgdo d`k orhihegk d` ue m`rthahmgdo d` orhi`e. 20,>>
07. Mgdg vhsgdo  d` kg mophg d`k domuf`eto g qu` s` r`ah`r` `k pçrrgao get`rhor.
EOTG 7= ]` gdfhthrçe úehmgf`et` m`rthahmgdos d` orhi`e otorigdos por kg mçfgrg ir`fhgk d` kos produmtos d` qu` s` trgt`, o d` kgs mçfgrgs bhegmhoegk`s d` mof`rmho o hesthtumhoe`s lgbhkhtgdgs `sp`mhgkf`et` pgrg `xp`dhr m`rthahmgdos d` orhi`e. Kgs oahmhegs moesukgr`s eo podrçe `xp`dhr m`rthahmgdos d` orhi`e.
0,>>
02. Mgdg vhsgdo d` ueg toregiuæg, khstg d` `fpgqu`, khstg d` pr`mhos o domuf`eto shfhkgr.
EOTG 74 ]` `xm`pmhoeg d`k pgio pr`vhsto `e kos pçrrgaos 9< y 98 g kos domuf`etos r`a`rhdos `e `stg s`mmhýe (d`sd` `k pçrrgao 44 lgstg `k pçrrgao 02).
72,>>
 
D@K GRGEM@K MOE]PKGR 
=9
0=. Mgdg k`igkhzgmhýe d` ueg moestgemhg g agvor d` somh`dgd`s mof`rmhgk`s `xtrgej`rgs qu` gmr`dht`e lgkkgrs` moesthtuhdgs, moeaorf` g kgs k`y`s d`k pgæs d` su dofhmhkho.  EOTG 70 Kgs oahmhegs moesukgr`s eo podrçe `xp`dhr kg moestgemhg pr`vhstg `e `k pçrrgao get`rhor.
70>,>>
04. Mgdg k`igkhzgmhýe d`k domuf`eto orhihegk d` trgesa`r`emhg d` fgrmg d` açbrhmg, o d` mof`rmho y pgt`et`s. 72>,>>
=>,>>
01. Mgdg k`igkhzgmhýe d`k orhihegk d` gutorhzgmhoe`s pgrg prorroigr o r`eovgr fgrmgs d` açbrhmg o d` mof`rmho y pgt`et`s. 72>,>>
09. Mgdg k`igkhzgmhýe o vhsgdo d` mophg d`k domuf`eto g qu` s` r`ah`r` `k pçrrgao get`rhor. =>,>>
0<. Mgdg k`igkhzgmhýe d`k orhihegk d` aýrfukgs pgrg mgdg produmto quæfhmo, moe ahe`s mof`rmhgk`s. <>,>>
08. Mgdg k`igkhzgmhýe o vhsgdo d` mophg d`k domuf`eto g qu` s` r`ah`r` `k pçrrgao get`rhor. =>,>>
1>. ^or todg gmtugmhýe eo f`emhoegdg y qu` s` r`kgmhoeg moe `st` Mgpætuko. 4>,>>
MG^ÆTPKO QH-@]TGDO MHQHK D@ KG] ^@R]OEG]
 
=<
12. Mgdg hesmrhpmhýe d` ue m`rthahmgdo o gmtg d` d`auemhýe, `e kos khbros morr`spoedh`et`s.  0,>>
1=. Mugkquh`r otrg gmtugmhýe o geotgmhýe r`kgthvg gk `stgdo mhvhk d` kgs p`rsoegs. 0,>>
14. Mgdg hesmrhpmhýe `e kos khbros d` gmtgs d` kg oahmheg moesukgr d` ueg s`et`emhg judhmhgk `xtrgej`rg, r`kgthvg gk `stgdo mhvhk d` kgs p`rsoegs y/o su k`igkhzgmhýe. EOTG 71 Kos irgvçf`e`s d` kos pçrrgaos 17, 12, 1= y 14 hemkuy`e `k otorigfh`eto d` ue t`sthfoeho, qu` `xp`dhrçe kgs oahmhegs moesukgr`s. Kos t`sthfoehos gdhmhoegk`s qu` s` sokhmhtgs`e s`rçe r`pu`stos moe kos fhsfos vgkor`s qu` kgs hesmrhpmhoe`s orhihegk`s.
40,>>
10. Mgdg vhsgdo o k`igkhzgmhýe d` kos shiuh`et`s domuf`etos r`kgthvos gk `stgdo mhvhk d` kgs p`rsoegs, eo `xp`dhdos por kgs oahmhegs moesukgr`s.
g) Egmhfh`eto.
70,>>
70,>>
70,>>
MG^ÆTPKO QHH-^G]G^ORT@] X OTRO] DOMPF@ETO] D@ HD@ETHDGD
 
D@K GRGEM@K MOE]PKGR 
 b) R`eovgmhýe o prýrroig.
EOTG 79  ]` p`rmhbhrç ue 0>% (mhemu`etg por mh`eto) d` r`mgrio mugedo `k pgsgport` hemkuyg g kos lhjos f`eor`s gd`fçs d`k thtukgr.
4>,>>
70,>>
19. ]` `stgbk`m`e kos shiuh`et`s grgem`k`s, pgrg mgdg thpo d` vhsg `e pgsgport`s `xtrgej`ros:
g) Qhsg d` r`shd`et` p`rfge`et` o t`fporgk.
b) Qhsg d` eo r`shd`et` pgrg ueg `etrgdg.
m) Qhsg d` eo r`shd`et` pgrg fúkthpk`s `etrgdgs.
EOTG 7< g)  ]`rçe irgtuhtgs kgs vhsgs `e pgsgport`s mofue`s, `fhthdos por gqu`kkos `stgdos qu` vhsge kos pgsgport`s pgrgiugyos she mgrio, moeaorf` gk prhemhpho d` r`mhpromhdgd.
b)  ]`rçe irgtuhtgs kgs vhsgs `e pgsgport`s Dhpkofçthmos, Oahmhgk`s o d` ]`rvhmho d` gqu`kkos @stgdos qu` moem`dge hiugk trgtgfh`eto gk ^grgiugy3 gsæ mofo gqu`kkgs gpkhmgdgs `e pgsgport`s o domuf`etos shfhkgr`s `fhthdos por kos origehsfos het`regmhoegk`s.
72>,>>
0>,>>
<0,>> 
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
4>
m)  ^odrç p`rmhbhrs` ue grgem`k sup`rhor o hea`rhor gk bçshmo `stgbk`mhdo `e `k pçrrgao 19, pgrg kgs vhsgs `e pgsgport`s mofue`s d` gqu`kkos @stgdos qu` ahjge ue foeto sup`rhor o hea`rhor gk `stgbk`mhdo `e kg pr`s`et` K`y, moeaorf` gk prhemhpho d` r`mhpromhdgd y pr`vhg gutorhzgmhýe y r`ikgf`etgmhýe d`k Fhehst`rho d` R`kgmhoe`s @xt`rhor`s.
1<. Mgdg vhsgdo o k`igkhzgmhýe d` m`rthahmgdos d` get`m`d`et`s pokhmhgk`s, judhmhgk`s o `quhvgk`et`s.
2>,>>
18. Mgdg vhsgdo y/o hesmrhpmhýe d` ueg ]`et`emhg Judhmhgk d` Egturgkhzgmhýe o d` ueg mgrtg d` mhudgdgeæg d` ue mhudgdgeo egturgkhzgdo y kg `xp`dhmhýe d`k t`sthfoeho morr`spoedh`et`.
1>,>>
9>. Mgdg `xp`dhmhýe d` ue m`rthahmgdo d` egmhoegkhdgd mugedo eo s` trgt` d`k mgso pr`vhsto `e `k pçrrgao get`rhor.
70,>>
97. Mgdg `xp`dhmhýe, vhsgdo o k`igkhzgmhýe d` ue p`rfhso d` vhgj`, sgkvomoedumto y m`rthahmgdo d` vhdg y r`shd`emhg `xp`dhdo por kgs oahmhegs moesukgr`s.
70,>>
MG^ÆTPKO QHHH-GMTPGMHOE@] EOTGRHGK@]
 
D@K GRGEM@K MOE]PKGR 
47
EOTG 2> Kgs gmtugmhoe`s eotgrhgk`s otorigdgs get` kos auemhoegrhos moesukgr`s t`edrçe kg fhsfg au`rzg y vgkhd`z qu` kgs qu` lubh`s`e shdo otorigdgs `e kg R`púbkhmg, get` @smrhbgeos ^úbkhmos. G `s` `a`mto, s` obs`rvgrçe, `e todo ko qu` au`rg gpkhmgbk`, kgs sok`fehdgd`s y r`ikgs dhspu`stgs `e kgs k`y`s y `e kgs gmordgdgs d` kg Mort` ]upr`fg d` Justhmhg.
MG^ÆTPKO H\-FH]M@KÇE@G]
92. Mgdg k`igkhzgmhýe o m`rthahmgmhýe d` ahrfgs, d` m`rthahmgdos d` `studho, dhpkofgs o proirgfgs morr`spoedh`et`s g kg `es`÷gezg s`muedgrhg. ]gkvo dhsposhmhýe `e moetrgrho `stgbk`mhdg `e gmu`rdos o trgtgdos het`regmhoegk`s. 7>,>>
9=. Mgdg k`igkhzgmhýe o m`rthahmgmhýe d` ahrfgs, d` m`rthahmgdos d` `studho, dhpkofgs y proirgfgs morr`spoedh`et`s g kg `es`÷gezg uehv`rshtgrhg. ]gkvo dhsposhmhýe `e moetrgrho `stgbk`mhdg `e gmu`rdos o trgtgdos het`regmhoegk`s. EOTG 27 ]`rç irgtuhtg kg k`igkhzgmhýe d` kos m`rthahmgdos d` `studho, dhpkofgs y proirgfgs morr`spoedh`et`s g kg `es`÷gezg prhfgrhg. 
2>,>>
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
42
90. Mgdg t`sthfoeho d` mugkquh`r domuf`eto r`ihstrgdo `e kos khbros d` kgs oahmhegs moesukgr`s, por mgdg lojg.
EOTG 22 ]` gpkhmgrç `k pçrrgao 90 g todos kos mgsos eo moet`fpkgdos `e `k pr`s`et` grgem`k.
2>,>>
91. ^or mustodhg d` mugkquh`r `xp`dh`et`, k`igjos u otros domuf`etos, por mgdg g÷o o argmmhýe d`k g÷o. =>,>>
99. ^or `k d`pýshto vokuetgrho d` dhe`ro, gklgjgs, vgkor`s, gmmhoe`s o domuf`etos shfhkgr`s, por mgdg g÷o o argmmhýe d`k g÷o.
7%
EOTG 2= @k Fhehst`rho d` Lgmh`edg podrç `emgrigr g kgs oahmhegs moesukgr`s kg p`rm`pmhýe d` tgsgs u otros irgvçf`e`s qu` morr`spoedge g kg k`ihskgmhýe het`reg, `e muyo mgso morr`spoed`rç gk Mýesuk, mofo `fokuf`eto p`rsoegk, ueg mofhshýe d`k <% (omlo por mh`eto) sobr` ko p`rmhbhdo, muyo hfport` d`b`rç moeshiegrs` `e `k morr`spoedh`et` Mkgshahmgdor ^r`supu`stgrho.
MG^ÆTPKO \-D@R@MLO] GRGEM@KGRHO] @]^@MHGK@]
9<. ^or mgdg sokhmhtud d` k`igkhzgmhýe, vhsgdo o gmtugmhýe moesukgr, hed`p`edh`et`f`et` d` kos d`fçs d`r`mlos d`k pr`s`et` grgem`k, mofo mofp`esgmhýe d` igstos gdfhehstrgthvos d` kg oahmheg moesukgr. EOTG 24 @k Fhehst`rho d` R`kgmhoe`s @xt`rhor`s r`ikgf`etgrç kg aorfg d`
70,>>
D@K GRGEM@K MOE]PKGR 
4=
p`rm`pmhýe, dhstrhbumhýe y r`edhmhýe d` mu`etgs d` kgs r`mgudgmhoe`s heir`sgdgs `e `st` moem`pto.
98. ^or mgdg domuf`eto, mophg o gmtugmhýe gdhmhoegk, r`kgmhoegdg moe `k pçrrgao get`rhor, sh`fpr` y mugedo s`g pr`s`etgdo `e `k fhsfo dæg.
EOTG 20 ]h`fpr` qu` s` r`quh`rg kg gmtugmhýe d`k Mýesuk au`rg d`k gsh`eto d` sus auemhoe`s, `k auemhoegrho p`rmhbhrç, gpgrt` d` kos d`r`mlos grgem`kgrhos y d` kos morr`spoedh`et`s igstos d` trgskgdo, mugedo kos lubh`r`, ue `fokuf`eto d` P$] => por mgdg dæg o argmmhýe d` dæg.
0,>>
EOTG 21 ]h`fpr` qu` s` prom`dg gk otorigfh`eto d` `xoe`rgmhoe`s d` d`r`mlos, kg fhsfg eo s` lgrç `xt`eshvg g kgs gmtugmhoe`s d`k pr`s`et` Mgpætuko. Gshfhsfo, `k Fhehst`rho d` R`kgmhoe`s @xt`rhor`s t`edrç kg agmuktgd d` `xoe`rgr kg gpkhmgmhýe d` kos pçrrgaos 9< y 98, d` gmu`rdo moe kgs mhrmuestgemhgs y mgsos moemr`tos qu` gf`rht`e. 
MG^ÆTPKO \H-GMTO] JPRÆDHMO]
<>. ^or mgdg k`igkhzgmhýe d` ue pod`r i`e`rgk. 7>>,>> <7. ^or mgdg k`igkhzgmhýe d` ue pod`r `sp`mhgk. <>,>> <2. ^or mgdg k`igkhzgmhýe d`k t`sthfoeho d` ueg
`smrhturg d` moesthtumhýe d` somh`dgd`s mof`rmhgk`s. 70>,>>
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
44
mhvhk`s, she ahe`s d` kumro. =>,>> <4. ^or mgdg k`igkhzgmhýe d` t`sthfoeho d`
mugkquh`r otro gmto jurædhmo eo `euf`rgdo `e `st` grgem`k.
EOTG 29 G kos `a`mtos d` kg gpkhmgmhýe d k grgem`k moesukgr, s`rçe moeshd`rgdos mgdg ueo d` kos Gmtos Jurædhmos y/o gmtugmhoe`s f`emhoegdos `e kgs `smrhturgs morr`spoedh`et`s, d`bh`edo p`rmhbhrs` `k grgem`k `stgbk`mhdo pgrg mgdg pçrrgao.  
4>,>>
Tætuko HHH Dhsposhmhoe`s gdfhehstrgthvgs y ahegemh`rgs
Grt. 72 R`mgudgmhoe`s: kgs r`mgudgmhoe`s prov`eh`et`s d` kos d`r`mlos moesukgr`s s`rçe r`fhthdgs gk Fhehst`rho d` R`kgmhoe`s @xt`rhor`s pgrg s`r d`poshtgdgs `e ueg mu`etg lgbhkhtgdg por kg Dhr`mmhýe I`e`rgk d`k T`soro, `e kg foe`dg morr`spoedh`et` y s`rçe moeshd`rgdgs mofo "R`murso Hesthtumhoegk" d`k Fhehst`rho d` R`kgmhoe`s @xt`rhor`s. 
Kgs fhsfgs s`rçe d`sthegdgs `xmkushvgf`et` pgrg ahegemhgr kos proirgfgs d`k pr`supu`sto d` dhmlo Fhehst`rho. Kos d`r`mlos morr`spoedh`et`s gk Tætuko HH, Mgpætuko \ d`k pr`s`et` Grgem`k "D`r`mlos Grgem`kgrhos @sp`mhgk`s", moesthtuy`e r`mursos morr`spoedh`et`s g kgs r`pr`s`etgmhoe`s dhpkofçthmgs y moesukgr`s, pgrg igstos d` op`rgmhýe y fget`ehfh`eto d`etro d` kos kæfht`s d` igstos `stgbk`mhdos por `k Fhehst`rho d` R`kgmhoe`s @xt`rhor`s."4 
4 Fodhahmgdo por K`y E¾ 0204/74 Wu` Fodhahmg Kos Grtæmukos =¾, 1¾, 72 X 74 d` kg K`y E¾ 4.>==/7> "D`k Grgem`k Moesukgr". T`xto get`rhor: Grt.  72  R`mgudgmhoe`s: kgs
 
D@K GRGEM@K MOE]PKGR 
40
Grt. 7=  ]` `stgbk`m`rç ue kæfht` o porm`etgj` d` r`t`emhýe d` kos heir`sos moesukgr`s, pgrg garoetgr kos igstos d` op`rgmhýe y fget`ehfh`eto d` kgs s`d`s dhpkofçthmgs y oahmhegs moesukgr`s. @k Fhehst`rho d` R`kgmhoe`s @xt`rhor`s r`ikgf`etgrç `k kæfht` o porm`etgj` d` r`t`emhýe y `k d`stheo d` kos r`mursos qu` heir`s`e `e `st` moem`pto. @k porm`etgj` d` r`t`emhýe eo `xm`d`rç, `e eheiúe mgso, `k =>% (tr`hetg por mh`eto) d` kgs r`mgudgmhoe`s. Kos kæfht`s o porm`etgj`s f`emhoegdos `stgrçe r`kgmhoegdos gk mosto d` vhdg d` mgdg pgæs y gk ehv`k d` r`mgudgmhýe d` mgdg s`d` dhpkofçthmg y oahmheg moesukgr.
Grt. 74 Domuf`etgmhýe : kgs Gdugegs d` kg R`púbkhmg d`k ^grgiugy eo prom`d`rçe g kg oahmhgkhzgmhýe `e `k ]hst`fg heaorfçthmo ]oaæg d` kos d`spgmlos d` kgs f`rmgd`rægs d` hfportgmhýe pr`vhstos `e `k Mýdhio Gduge`ro she qu` s` lgyge pgigdo pr`vhgf`et` todos kos grgem`k`s y d`r`mlos moesukgr`s pr`vhstos `e kg k`y ."0 
foe`dg `xtrgej`rg y s`rçe moeshd`rgdgs mofo "R`murso Hesthtumhoegk" d`k Fhehst`rho d`
R`kgmhoe`s @xt`rhor`s.Kgs fhsfgs s`rçe d`sthegdgs `xmkushvgf`et` pgrg ahegemhgr kos proirgfgs
d`k pr`supu`sto d` dhmlo Fhehst`rho. Kos d`r`mlos morr`spoedh`et`s gk Tætuko HH, Mgpætuko \ d`k
 pr`s`et` Grgem`k "D`r`mlos Grgem`kgrhos @sp`mhgk`s", moesthtuy`e r`mursos morr`spoedh`et`s g kgs
r`pr`s`etgmhoe`s dhpkofçthmgs y moesukgr`s, pgrg igstos d` op`rgmhýe y fget`ehfh`eto d`etro d`
kos kæfht`s d` igstos `stgbk`mhdos por `k Fhehst`rho d` R`kgmhoe`s @xt`rhor`s 
0 Fodhahmgdo por K`y E¾ 0204/74 Wu` Fodhahmg Kos Grtæmukos =¾, 1¾, 72 X 74 D` Kg K`y E¾ 4.>==/7> "D`k Grgem`k Moesukgr". T`xto get`rhor:  Grt. 74 Domuf`etgmhýe: kgs Gdugegs
d` kg R`púbkhmg eo prom`d`rçe gk d`spgmlo d` kgs f`rmgd`rægs d` hfportgmhýe, she qu` `stèe
vhsgdos o k`igkhzgdos kos domuf`etos d` hfportgmhýe pr`vhstos `e `k Mýdhio Gduge`ro3 sgkvo kgs
 prov`eh`et`s d` pgæs`s `e kos qu` kg R`púbkhmg d`k ^grgiugy eo pu`dg brhedgr `st` s`rvhmho d`
fge`rg `ahmh`et`, por agktg d` moesukgdo u otrgs shtugmhoe`s d` au`rzg fgyor. @e `stos mgsos, kg
k`igkhzgmhýe s` lgrç `e kgs Gdugegs ^grgiugygs3 por ko qu` `k pgio d`k grgem`k morr`spoedh`et`
qu`dgrç dha`rhdo lgstg `s` fof`eto. @k Fhehst`rho d` R`kgmhoe`s @xt`rhor`s r`ikgf`etgrç kos
 pgæs`s o mhudgd`s qu` podrçe gmoi`rs` g `stg `xm`pmhýe, y origehzgrç `k f`mgehsfo pgrg kg
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
41
Grt.  70  Heargmmhoe`s y sgemhoe`s:  mugkquh`r heargmmhýe g kgs dhsposhmhoe`s grgem`kgrhgs d` kg pr`s`et` K`y, por pgrt` d` kos hfportgdor`s, s`rç sgemhoegdg moe ueg fuktg d` lgstg tr`s v`m`s `k hfport` d` kos d`r`mlos eo pgigdos qu` s`rç p`rmhbhdg por `k Fhehst`rho d` R`kgmhoe`s @xt`rhor`s. Kg pr`s`et` dhsposhmhýe s`rç r`ikgf`etgdg por dhmlo Fhehst`rho.
Grt. 71 Todo auemhoegrho púbkhmo get` `k mugk s` pr`s`et` ue domuf`eto she `k vhsgdo moesukgr o she kg k`igkhzgmhýe moesukgr, mugedo dhmlo r`quhshto au`s` obkhigtorho, `k`vgrç kg mofuehmgmhýe p`rthe`et` gk Fhehst`rho d` R`kgmhoe`s @xt`rhor`s y d`t`edrç kg gmtugmhýe, lgstg qu` s` r`iukgrhm` `k domuf`eto moe `k heir`so d` kos d`r`mlos y kgs fuktgs morr`spoedh`et`s.
Grt.  79  Au`ro d` pobr`zg: kos r`shd`et`s pgrgiugyos `e `k `xt`rhor, mýeyui` ` lhjos f`eor`s moe au`ro d` pobr`zg, mofprobgdo por kos r`sp`mthvos auemhoegrhos moesukgr`s, s`rçe `xhfhdos d`k pgio d` kos d`r`mlos morr`spoedh`et`s g kgs gmtugmhoe`s e`m`sgrhgs pr`vhstgs `e `stg K`y. Kos auemhoegrhos moem`d`rçe `stg `xoe`rgmhýe `xm`pmhoegkf`et` `e kos mgsos hedhsp`esgbk`s y moe mrht`rho r`strhmthvo.
 
D@K GRGEM@K MOE]PKGR 
49
Grt. 78  @xm`pmhoe`s: `k Fhehst`rho d` R`kgmhoe`s @xt`rhor`s, g trgvès d` kg Dhr`mmhýe I`e`rgk d` Gsuetos Moesukgr`s, `xm`pmhoegkf`et` y pgrg mgdg mgso moemr`to, podrç gutorhzgr kg k`igkhzgmhýe o vhsgdo d` domuf`etos, hed`p`edh`et`f`et` d` su egturgk`zg, orhi`e o prom`d`emhg.
Grt. 2>  D`roigmhoe`s: g pgrthr d` kg a`mlg d` kg pubkhmgmhýe d` `stg K`y, qu`dge d`roigdgs kgs shiuh`et`s dhsposhmhoe`s k`igk s: K`y E¾ 7<44 d`k 0 d` dhmh`fbr` d` 2>>7 "D@K GRGEM@K MOE]PKGR", kg K`y E¾ 20== d`k 29 d` dhmh`fbr` d` 2>>4 "WP@ FODHAHMG ^GRMHGKF@ET@ KG K@X E¾ 7<44 D@K 0 D@ DHMH@FBR@ D@K 2>>7 'D@K GRGEM@K MOE]PKGR". @e ko p`rthe`et`, kg K`y E¾ 7== d`k 7< d` fgrzo d` 788= "WP@ GMTPGKHZG KG] TG]G] X KO] GRGEM@K@] @]TGBK@MHDO] @E @K D@MR@TO-K@X E¾ 41 D@K  GRGEM@K MOE]PKGR , D@ A@MLG 77 D@ A@BR@RO D@ 7892"3 y sus fodhahmgtorhgs K`y E¾ 124/80 y K`y E¾ 7>=>/89 y, todg dhsposhmhýe k`igk opu`stg g kg pr`s`et` K`y.
Grt. 27  Mofueæqu`s` gk od`r @j muthvo.
Gprobgdo `k ^roy`mto d` K`y por kg Loeorgbk` Mçfgrg d` ]`egdor`s, g tr`hetg dægs d`k f`s d` fgrzo d`k g÷o dos fhk dh`z, qu`dgedo sgemhoegdo `k fhsfo, por kg Loeorgbk` Mçfgrg d` Dhputgdos, g dh`mhsh`t` dægs d`k f`s d` jueho d`k g÷o dos fhk dh`z, d` moeaorfhdgd g ko dhspu`sto `e `k Grtæmuko 2>9 euf`rgk 7) d` kg Moesthtumhýe Egmhoegk.
Mèsgr Grh`k Ovh`do Q`rdúe ^r`shd`et`
L. Mçfgrg d` Dhputgdos
L. Mçfgrg d` ]`egdor`s
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
4<
]`mr`tgrho ^grkgf`etgrho
Gsuemhýe, 74 d` jukho d` 2>7>
Tèeigs` por K`y d` kg R`púbkhmg, pubkæqu`s` ` hesèrt`s` `e `k R`ihstro Oahmhgk.
@k ^r`shd`et` d` kg R`púbkhmg A`regedo Grfhedo Kuio Fèed`z
 
48
K@X 4207/7> D@ K@EIPG]1 
@K MOEIR@]O D@ KG EGMHÝE ^GRGIPGXG ]GEMHOEG MOE AP@RZG D@
K@X:
Tætuko H D` kgs d`mkgrgmhoe`s auedgf`etgk`s
Mgpætuko H D` kos ahe`s
Grt. 7¾ Obj`to. Kg pr`s`et` K`y th`e` por obj`to `stgbk`m`r kgs fodgkhdgd`s d` uthkhzgmhýe d` kgs k`eiugs oahmhgk`s d` kg R`púbkhmg93 dhspoe`r kgs f`dhdgs gd`mugdgs pgrg profov`r y igrgethzgr `k uso d` kgs k`eiugs hedæi`egs d`k ^grgiugy y gs`iurgr `k r`sp`to d` kg mofuehmgmhýe vhsoi`stugk o k`eiugs d` s`÷gs. G tgk `a`mto, mr`g kg `strumturg origehzgthvg e`m`sgrhg pgrg `k d`sgrrokko d` kg pokæthmg kheiûæsthmg egmhoegk.
Grt. 2¾  D` kg pkurhmukturgkhdgd. @k @stgdo pgrgiugyo d`b`rç sgkvgiugrdgr su mgrçmt`r pkurhmukturgk y bhkheiû`, v`kgedo por kg profomhýe y `k d`sgrrokko d` kgs dos k`eiugs oahmhgk`s y kg pr`s`rvgmhýe y profomhýe d` kgs k`eiugs y mukturgs hedæi`egs. @k @stgdo d`b`rç gpoygr g kos `sau`rzos pgrg gs`iurgr `k uso d` dhmlgs k`eiugs `e todgs sus auemhoe`s somhgk`s y v`kgrç por `k r`sp`to g kgs otrgs k`eiugs uthkhzgdgs por kgs dhv`rsgs mofuehdgd`s mukturgk`s `e `k pgæs.
1  Gmordgdg E¾ <=</7= ^or  kg mugk s` auedgf`etg kg hfpk`f`etgmhýe d` kg k`y d` k`eiugs `e `k ^od`r Judhmhgk d` kg R`púbkhmg d`k ^grgiugy 
9 Moesthtumhýe, grt. 74>.
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
0>
Grt. =¾ D` kgs k`eiugs oahmhgk`s. Kgs k`eiugs oahmhgk`s d` kg R`púbkhmg t`edrçe vhi`emhg y uso `e kos tr`s ^od`r`s d`k @stgdo y `e todgs kgs hesthtumhoe`s púbkhmgs. @k hdhofg iugrgeæ d`b`rç s`r obj`to d` `sp`mhgk gt`emhýe por pgrt` d`k @stgdo, mofo shieo d` kg hd`ethdgd mukturgk d` kg egmhýe, hestruf`eto d` mol`shýe egmhoegk y f`dho d` mofuehmgmhýe d` kg fgyoræg d` kg pobkgmhýe pgrgiugyg.< 
Grt. 4¾  @k iugrgeæ `e kgs origehzgmhoe`s suprgegmhoegk`s. @k @stgdo profov`rç `k r`moeomhfh`eto d`k iugrgeæ mofo k`eiug oahmhgk d` kgs origehzgmhoe`s suprgegmhoegk`s qu` het`ir`.
Grt. 0¾  D` kg profomhýe d` kgs k`eiugs orhihegrhgs. @k @stgdo profov`rç kg pr`s`rvgmhýe y `k uso d` kgs k`eiugs orhihegrhgs d` Gfèrhmg, tgeto `e `k pgæs mofo `e kgs origehzgmhoe`s het`regmhoegk`s `e kgs qu` pgrthmhp`.
Grt. 1¾  D` kg `es`÷gezg d` k`eiugs `xtrgej`rgs. @k @stgdo profov`rç kg `es`÷gezg d` k`eiugs `xtrgej`rgs, `sp`mhgkf`et` d` gquèkkgs qu` soe k`eiugs oahmhgk`s d` kos @stgdos mogsomhgdos `e origehzgmhoe`s suprgegmhoegk`s.
Grt. 9¾  D` kg eo dhsmrhfhegmhýe por rgzoe`s kheiûæsthmgs. Eheiueg p`rsoeg eh mofuehdgd kheiûæsthmg s`rç dhsmrhfhegdg eh f`eosmgbgdg por mgusg d`k hdhofg qu` uthkhzg. Kos trhbuegk`s d`k au`ro jurhsdhmmhoegk morr`spoedh`et` s`rçe mofp`t`et`s pgrg moeom`r d` kgs vhokgmhoe`s qu` s` produzmge `e r`kgmhýe moe kos d`r`mlos kheiûæsthmos r`moeomhdos por `stg K`y g kos lgbhtget`s d`k ^grgiugy.
Grt. <¾  D`k vgkor jurædhmo d` kgs `xpr`shoe`s. Kgs d`mkgrgmhoe`s get` mugkquh`r gutorhdgd y kos domuf`etos púbkhmos y prhvgdos produm`e kos
< Moesthtumhýe, grt. 74>
07
fhsfos `a`mtos jurædhmos sh s` `xpr`sge totgk o pgrmhgkf`et` `e mugkquh`rg d` kos hdhofgs oahmhgk`s. Mugedo `k k`eiugj` uthkhzgdo s`g vhsoi`stugk o k`eiug d` s`÷gs, su trgesmrhpmhýe pgrg uso oahmhgk s` lgrç `e `k hdhofg oahmhgk qu` s` moeshd`r` p`rthe`et pgrg `k mgso.
Mgpætuko HH D` kos d`r`mlos kheiûæsthmos
Grt. 8¾  D` kos d`r`mlos kheiûæsthmos hedhvhdugk`s: Todos kos lgbhtget`s d` kg R`púbkhmg th`e`e d`r`mlo g: 7. Moeom`r y usgr kgs dos k`eiugs oahmhgk`s, tgeto `e aorfg orgk mofo `smrhtg, y g mofuehmgrs` moe kos auemhoegrhos púbkhmos `e i`e`rgk `e ueg d` `kkgs. Kos mhudgdgeos hedæi`egs th`e`e gd`fçs `k d`r`mlo g moeom`r y usgr su k`eiug prophg. 2. R`mhbhr heaorfgmhýe `e su k`eiug, d` pgrt` d` kos `fpk`gdor`s prhvgdos, kos t`fgs kgborgk`s y gdfhehstrgthvos d` het`rès i`e`rgk. =. R`mhbhr heaorfgmhýe oahmhgk `e iugrgeæ y `e mgst`kkgeo g trgvès d` kos f`dhos d` mofuehmgmhýe d`k @stgdo o d` kos f`dhos d` mofuehmgmhýe prhvgdos qu` `fhth`r`e heaorfgmhýe oahmhgk d`k @stgdo. 4. Eo s`r dhsmrhfhegdo por rgzýe d` kg k`eiug uthkhzgdg. 0. Pthkhzgr mugkquh`rg d` kgs dos k`eiugs oahmhgk`s get` kg gdfhehstrgmhýe d` justhmhg y qu` sus d`mkgrgmhoe`s s`ge trgesmrhptgs `e kg k`eiug `k`ihdg she f`dhgr trgdummhýe gkiueg. Kg p`rsoeg usugrhg d` otrg k`eiug th`e` d`r`mlo g s`r gshsthdg `e juhmho por p`rsoegs qu` moeozmge su hdhofg. 1. R`mhbhr d`sd` kos hehmhos d`k prom`so `smokgr kg `dumgmhýe aorfgk `e su k`eiug fgt`reg, sh`fpr` qu` kg fhsfg s`g ueg d` kgs k`eiugs oahmhgk`s d`k pgæs o ueg k`eiug hedæi`eg. 9. Gpr`ed`r otrgs k`eiugs egmhoegk`s y xtrgej`rgs.
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
02
7. Moetgr moe ue pkge d` `dumgmhýe bhkheiû` iugrgeæ - mgst`kkgeo `e todo `k shst`fg d` `dumgmhýe egmhoegk, d`sd` kg `dumgmhýe hehmhgk lgstg kg sup`rhor, y moe pkge`s dha`r`emhgdos pgrg kos pu`bkos hedæi`egs. 2. T`e`r dhspoehbk`s kos s`rvhmhos d`k @stgdo `e kos dos k`eiugs oahmhgk`s. =. T`e`r kg pr`s`emhg `quhtgthvg d` kgs k`eiugs iugrgeæ y mgst`kkgeg `e kos f`dhos d` mofuehmgmhýe d`k @stgdo y `e kos proirgfgs oahmhgk`s `fhthdos por f`dhos prhvgdos d` mofuehmgmhýe. 4. Moetgr moe s`rvhmhos heaorfgthvos `stgtgk`s y s`÷gkhzgmhoe`s, `e gfbgs.
Grt. 77 D` kos d`r`mlos kheiûæsthmos mok`mthvos mofuehtgrhos. ]oe d`r`mlos kheiûæsthmos d` kgs mofuehdgd`s mukturgk`s dha`r`emhgdgs: 7. ]`r r`moeomhdgs mofo fh`fbros d` ueg mofuehdgd kheiûæsthmg dha`r`et`. 2. Fget`e`r kg k`eiug y mukturg prophgs d` su pu`bko. =. Gsomhgrs` moe otros fh`fbros d` su fhsfg mofuehdgd kheiûæsthmg pgrg kg d`a`esg y profomhýe d` kg k`eiug y kg mukturg prophgs. 4. R`mhbhr mokgborgmhýe d` kos fh`fbros d` kg mofuehdgd egmhoegk get` mofpkhmgmhoe`s trgesaroet`rhzgs.
Grt. 72 D` kg r`spoesgbhkhdgd d`k @stgdo lgmhg kos pu`bkos hedæi`egs.  Kos pu`bkos hedæi`egs qu` lgbhtge `k t`rrhtorho egmhoegk th`e`e d`r`mlo g r`mhbhr gpoyo d`k @stgdo pgrg igrgethzgr kg sup`rvhv`emhg y auemhoegkhdgd d` sus k`eiugs y mukturgs, mofo f`dho pgrg aortgk`m`r su hd`ethdgd ètehmg.
 
0=
Mgpætuko HHH D`k uso d` kgs k`eiugs oahmhgk`s `e `k çfbhto púbkhmo
Grt. 74 D` kgs k`y`s y d`fçs dhsposhmhoe`s eorfgthvgs. Kgs k`y`s d` kg R`púbkhmg d`k ^grgiugy s`rçe profukigdgs `e hdhofg mgst`kkgeo, p`ro kgs hesthtumhoe`s d`k @stgdo d`b`rçe moetgr moe t`xtos `e kgs dos k`eiugs oahmhgk`s, ueg v`z `stgbk`mhdos `k gkagb`to y kg irgfçthmg oahmhgk gpkhmgbk`. Hiugk prom`dhfh`eto s` uthkhzgrç moe kgs d`fçs dhsposhmhoe`s eorfgthvgs d` rgeio hea`rhor g kg k`y, hemkuhdgs kgs ord`egezgs fuehmhpgk`s, ueg v`z `stgbk`mhdos `k gkagb`to y kg irgfçthmg oahmhgk d`k hdhofg iugrgeæ.
Grt. 70 D`k uso `e `k çfbhto judhmhgk. Gfbgs k`eiugs oahmhgk`s s`rçe gm`ptgdgs hedhsthetgf`et` `e kg gdfhehstrgmhýe d` kg justhmhg. ^grg `k `a`mto, kg fhsfg d`b`rç t`e`r op`rgdor`s y guxhkhgr`s d` justhmhg moe mofp`t`emhg mofuehmgthvg orgk y `smrhtg, `e gfbgs k`eiugs oahmhgk`s. Kgs r`sokumhoe`s d`ahehthvgs qu` ga`mt`e g pgrt`s qu` sýko lgbkge `k hdhofg iugrgeæ s` dhmtgrçe `e gfbgs k`eiugs oahmhgk`s, ueg v`z `stgbk`mhdos `k gkagb`to y kg irgfçthmg oahmhgk d`k hdhofg iugrgeæ.
Grt. 71 D` kgs mofuehmgmhoe`s. Kos gvhsos, aorfukgrhos ` hfpr`sos oahmhgk`s `stgrçe r`dgmtgdos `e kos dos hdhofgs oahmhgk`s. Gshfhsfo, `e kg pubkhmhdgd oahmhgk s` uthkhzgrçe `quhtgthvgf`et` kgs dos k`eiugs oahmhgk`s, ueg v`z `stgbk`mhdos `k gkagb`to y kg irgfçthmg oahmhgk d`k hdhofg iugrgeæ.
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
04
mofp`t`emhg mofuehmgthvg orgk `e kgs dos k`eiugs oahmhgk`s. D`etro d`k t`rrhtorho propho g ueg k`eiug hedæi`eg s`rçe pr`a`rhdgs kgs p`rsoegs moe fgyor mofp`t`emhg kheiûæsthmg y mofuehmgthvg `e kg k`eiug hedæi`eg prophg d` dhmlo t`rrhtorho.
Grt. 7< D` kos domuf`etos d` hd`ethdgd. Kg mèdukg d` hd`ethdgd, `k pgsgport` y kos d`fçs domuf`etos d` hd`ethahmgmhýe p`rsoegk, moet`edrçe kos dgtos `e gfbgs k`eiugs oahmhgk`s, ueg v`z `stgbk`mhdos `k gkagb`to y kg irgfçthmg oahmhgk d`k hdhofg iugrgeæ.
Grt. 78 D` kg hesmrhpmhýe d` tætukos `e kos R`ihstros ^úbkhmos. Kg hesmrhpmhýe d` todo thpo d` domuf`etos y tætukos `e kos R`ihstros ^úbkhmos, s` lgrç `e `k hdhofg oahmhgk `e qu` `stè r`dgmtgdo `k domuf`eto.
Grt. 2> D` kg `xp`dhmhýe d` mophgs d` domuf`etos. Kos R`ihstros ^úbkhmos `xp`dhrçe mophgs d` kos domuf`etos hesmrhptos `e iugrgeæ o `e mgst`kkgeo o `e gfbgs k`eiugs, g `k`mmhýe d`k sokhmhtget`, sh`fpr` qu` s` dhspoeig d` kg v`rshýe r`sp`mthvg. @e mgso d` dudg sobr` `k shiehahmgdo o gkmgem` d`k domuf`eto, s` r`gkhzgrç kg het`rpr`tgmhýe sobr` `k t`xto orhihegk.
Grt. 27 D`k r`sp`to g kg topoehfhg. ]` moes`rvgrçe `e iugrgeæ y `e otrgs k`eiugs hedæi`egs kos eofbr`s d` pobkgmhoe`s, ræos, m`rros y otros gmmhd`et`s i`oirçahmos. G sokhmhtud d` kgs mofuehdgd`s ga`mtgdgs, s` r`mup`rgrçe tgfbhèe kos topýehfos trgdhmhoegk`s qu` p`rdur`e `e kg f`forhg mok`mthvg. Dhmlos topýehfos s`rçe `smrhtos moe `k gkagb`to propho d` kg k`eiug morr`spoedh`et`.
 
00
fgeuagmturgdos o produmhdos `e `k pgæs, `stgrçe hfpr`sgs `e gfbgs k`eiugs oahmhgk`s.
Grt. 2= D` kos tætukos gmgdèfhmos. Kos tætukos gmgdèfhmos d` todos kos ehv`k`s y fodgkhdgd`s d`k shst`fg `dumgthvo egmhoegk, s`rçe hfpr`sos `e gfbgs k`eiugs oahmhgk`s y `e ue soko kgdo, ueg v`z `stgbk`mhdos `k gkagb`to y kg irgfçthmg oahmhgk d`k hdhofg iugrgeæ.
Grt. 24 D` kg mofuehmgmhýe `e kos f`dhos d` trgesport`. @e kos f`dhos d` trgesport` púbkhmo, kos rýtukos y kos gvhsos orgk`s s` lgrçe `e kgs dos k`eiugs oahmhgk`s y `e kg k`eiug d` uso fgyorhtgrho d` kos usugrhos.
Grt. 20 D` kgs rotukgmhoe`s. Kgs iob`regmhoe`s y kgs fuehmhpgkhdgd`s profukigrçe r`ikgf`etgmhoe`s y v`kgrçe por su mufpkhfh`eto pgrg qu` kgs rotukgmhoe`s d` mgkk`s, s`÷gkhzgmhoe`s, k`tr`ros mof`rmhgk`s, eofhegmhýe d` m`etros `dumgmhoegk`s, mukturgk`s, r`mr`gthvos, somhgk`s, d`porthvos, r`khihosos y otros, s` `xpr`s`e `e gfbgs k`eiugs oahmhgk`s, ueg v`z `stgbk`mhdos `k gkagb`to y kg irgfçthmg oahmhgk d`k hdhofg iugrgeæ. @e kos t`rrhtorhos hedæi`egs, s` hemkuhrç sus r`sp`mthvgs k`eiugs `e kgs rotukgmhoe`s.
Mgpætuko HQ D` kos hdhofgs `e kg `dumgmhýe
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
01
Kgs d`fçs mofuehdgd`s mukturgk`s optgrçe por ueg d` kgs k`eiugs oahmhgk`s.
Grt. 29 D` kg pgrthmhpgmhýe d` kg mofuehdgd `dumgthvg. @k Fhehst`rho d` @dumgmhýe y Mukturg dgrç pgrthmhpgmhýe g kg mofuehdgd `dumgthvg `e kg tofg d` d`mhshoe`s gm`rmg d` kg `k`mmhýe d` kg k`eiug d` gkagb`thzgmhýe hehmhgk. Kg `k`mmhýe d`k dhs`÷o d` `dumgmhýe bhkheiû` r`suktgrç d` kg gpkhmgmhýe d` hestruf`etos d` `vgkugmhýe d` mofp`t`emhg kheiûæsthmg gk `dumgedo y d` kos mofprofhsos mok`mthvos gsufhdos por kg mofuehdgd `dumgthvg.
Grt. 2< D` kg `es`÷gezg d` kgs k`eiugs oahmhgk`s. Kgs k`eiugs oahmhgk`s s`rçe `es`÷gdgs `e kgs hesthtumhoe`s púbkhmgs y prhvgdgs qu` het`irge `k shst`fg `dumgthvo egmhoegk, gpkhmgedo fètodos qu` igrgethzge kg fçxhfg ahmgmhg mofuehmgmhoegk.
Grt. 28 D` kgs k`eiugs oahmhgk`s mofo hestruf`etos dhdçmthmos.  Kgs k`eiugs oahmhgk`s s`rçe uthkhzgdgs mofo f`dho `e kg `es`÷gezg `e todos kos ehv`k`s d`k shst`fg `dumgthvo: hehmhgk, `smokgr bçshmg, f`dhg y sup`rhor, d` moeaorfhdgd moe kg mofp`t`emhg r`qu`rhdg pgrg mgdg ehv`k.
 
09
Tætuko HH D` kg `strumturg origehzgthvg pgrg kg gpkhmgmhýe d` kgs pokæthmgs
kheiûæsthmgs d` kg Egmhýe
Mgpætuko H D` kos origehsfos
Grt. =7 D` kg egturgk`zg. Kg ]`mr`tgræg d` ^okæthmgs Kheiûæsthmgs `s ue ýrigeo d`p`edh`et` d` kg ^r`shd`emhg d` kg R`púbkhmg, qu` mufpkhrç sus auemhoe`s `e moordhegmhýe moe `k Fhehst`rho d` @dumgmhýe y Mukturg y kg ]`mr`tgræg Egmhoegk d` Mukturg. @stgrç `strumturgdo `e tr`s dhr`mmhoe`s i`e`rgk`s: Dhr`mmhýe I`e`rgk d` ^kgehahmgmhýe Kheiûæsthmg, Dhr`mmhýe I`e`rgk d` Hev`sthigmhýe Kheiûæsthmg y kg Dhr`mmhýe I`e`rgk d` Domuf`etgmhýe y ^rofomhýe d` K`eiugs Hedæi`egs.
Grt. =2 D` kg mr`gmhýe d` kos origehsfos. @k dhs`÷o, hfpk`f`etgmhýe y sup`rvhshýe d` kg pokæthmg kheiûæsthmg egmhoegk `stgrç g mgrio d` kos origehsfos mr`gdos por kg pr`s`et` K`y. @k ^r`supu`sto I`e`rgk d` kg Egmhýe gshiegrç kos r`mursos e`m`sgrhos pgrg `k mufpkhfh`eto d` sus r`sp`mthvgs auemhoe`s.
Grt. == D` kg j`agturg d` kg ]`mr`tgræg. Kg ]`mr`tgræg d` ^okæthmgs Kheiûæsthmgs `stgrç dhrhihdg por ue ]`mr`tgrho @j`muthvo eofbrgdo por kg ^r`shd`emhg d` kg R`púbkhmg, d` `etr` kgs p`rsoegs fçs hdýe`gs `e kg fgt`rhg r`ihdg por kg pr`s`et` K`y.
Grt. =4 D` kgs mofp`t`emhgs d` kg ]`mr`tgræg d` ^okæthmgs Kheiûæsthmgs. Kg ]`mr`tgræg d` ^okæthmgs Kheiûæsthmgs `s kg gutorhdgd d` gpkhmgmhýe d` kg pr`s`et` K`y moe kg pgrthmhpgmhýe d` origehsfos púbkhmos y prhvgdos vhemukgdos gk t`fg. @s kg r`spoesgbk` d` pkgehahmgr `k uso d` kgs k`eiugs, `e `sp`mhgk kgs oahmhgk`s, `e kos çfbhtos mofuehmgmhoegk, `dumgthvo,
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
0<
hestgemhg d` het`rgmmhýe somhgk. K` mofp`t` hiugkf`et` profov`r hev`sthigmhoe`s sobr` `k uso d` kgs k`eiugs `e `k pgæs.
Grt. =0 D` kgs moedhmhoe`s pgrg omupgr kos mgrios. ^grg omupgr `k mgrio d` ]`mr`tgrho @j`muthvo, s` r`qu`rhrç tætuko gmgdèfhmo lgbhkhtget` d` irgdo uehv`rshtgrho `e fgt`rhg d` k`eiugs. @k postukget` d`b` s`r ueg p`rsoeg d` r`moeomhdg trgy`mtorhg het`k`mtugk, s`r mofp`t`et` `e `k uso d` kgs k`eiugs oahmhgk`s y gmr`dhtgr moeomhfh`etos sobr` kg shtugmhýe kheiûæsthmg d`k ^grgiugy. ^grg kos Dhr`mtor`s I`e`rgk`s, s` `xhihrçe kos fhsfos r`quhshtos.
Grt. =1 D` kg mgkhahmgmhýe d` kos auemhoegrhos. Kos auemhoegrhos d` kg ]`mr`tgræg s`rçe eofbrgdos d` gmu`rdo moe kgs `xhi`emhgs `stgbk`mhdgs `e kgs eorfgs i`e`rgk`s d`k `fpk`o púbkhmo. ]`rçe tèmehmos `sp`mhgkhzgdos `e gkiueg fgt`rhg r`kgmhoegdg moe `k `studho d` kg k`eiug y moe mgpgmhdgd pgrg mofuehmgrs` orgkf`et` y por `smrhto `e kgs k`eiugs oahmhgk`s.
Grt. =9 D` kg Dhr`mmhýe I`e`rgk d` ^kgehahmgmhýe Kheiûæsthmg.  @stg d`p`ed`emhg `kgborgrç kgs eorfgs e`m`sgrhgs pgrg kg gpkhmgmhýe d` kg pr`s`et` K`y. ^rofov`rç proy`mtos y proirgfgs pgrg kg eorfgkhzgmhýe d` todgs kgs k`eiugs uthkhzgdgs `e `k ^grgiugy, `e `sp`mhgk d` kgs k`eiugs oahmhgk`s `e todos kos çfbhtos d` kg het`rgmmhýe somhgk.
Grt. =< D` kg Dhr`mmhýe I`e`rgk d` Hev`sthigmhýe Kheiûæsthmg. @stg d`p`ed`emhg profov`rç hev`sthigmhoe`s sobr` kgs k`eiugs uthkhzgdgs `e ^grgiugy `e todos sus gsp`mtos, moe kg ahegkhdgd d` qu` kos r`suktgdos s` moesthtuyge `e bgs`s r`a`r`emhgk`s pgrg kg tofg d` d`mhshoe`s `e kg pkgehahmgmhýe kheiûæsthmg.
 
08
mofo `smrhtg, kgs k`eiugs hedæi`egs y prhorhtgrhgf`et` kgs qu` s` `emu`etrge `e p`khiro d` `xthemhýe. ]` `emgrigrç tgfbhèe d` kg dhaushýe d` dhmlgs k`eiugs, por kos f`dhos e`m`sgrhos pgrg dgrkgs g moeom`r g todg kg mofuehdgd egmhoegk.
Grt. 4> D` kgs auemhoe`s `sp`mæahmgs d` kg Dhr`mmhýe I`e`rgk d` ^kgehahmgmhýe Kheiûæsthmg.  Kg Dhr`mmhýe I`e`rgk d` ^kgehahmgmhýe Kheiûæsthmg th`e` kgs shiuh`et`s auemhoe`s: 7. Q`kgr por `k r`sp`to d` kos d`r`mlos kheiûæsthmos hedhvhdugk`s y mok`mthvos `xpr`sgdos `e `stg K`y. 2. Gs`iurgr qu` kg uthkhzgmhýe d` kgs k`eiugs oahmhgk`s d`k pgæs eo s`g dhsmrhfhegtorhg `e p`rjuhmho d` ueg d` `kkgs. =. ^rofov`r y sup`rvhsgr `k uso d` kos hdhofgs oahmhgk`s `e kos aorfukgrhos y domuf`etos uthkhzgdos por kos origehsfos oahmhgk`s, gsæ mofo `e kos k`tr`ros, mgrt`k`s y rotukgmhoe`s d` mgkk`s r`gkhzgdgs por kgs fuehmhpgkhdgd`s. 4. R`iukgr kg pr`s`emhg d` kgs k`eiugs oahmhgk`s y d` kgs k`eiugs hedæi`egs d`k ^grgiugy `e kos f`dhos d` rgdhodhaushýe y t`k`vhshýe prhvgdos. 0. ^rofov`r kg pr`s`emhg d` kgs k`eiugs oahmhgk`s y d` kgs k`eiugs hedæi`egs d` ^grgiugy `e kgs eu`vgs t`meokoiægs y `e kgs hedustrhgs mukturgk`s.
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
1>
2. R`gkhzgr y gmtugkhzgr `k hev`etgrho kheiûæsthmo d`k pgæs y `k m`eso d` lgbkget`s d` todos kos hdhofgs uthkhzgdos por mofuehdgd`s d` lgbkget`s d`etro d`k t`rrhtorho egmhoegk. =. @vgmugr moesuktgs qu` aorfuk`e kgs hesthtumhoe`s y kgs p`rsoegs sobr` mu`sthoe`s kheiûæsthmgs. 4. Otrgs r`a`rhdgs g kgs mofp`t`emhgs prophgs d` kg ]`mr`tgræg d` ^okæthmgs kheiûæsthmgs.
Grt. 42 D` kgs auemhoe`s `sp`mæahmgs d` kg Dhr`mmhýe I`e`rgk d` Domuf`etgmhýe y ^rofomhýe d` K`eiugs Hedæi`egs. Kg Dhr`mmhýe d` Domuf`etgmhýe y ^rofomhýe d` K`eiugs Hedæi`egs th`e` kgs shiuh`et`s auemhoe`s: 7. R`ihstrgr `e aorfg orgk y `smrhtg todgs kgs k`eiugs hedæi`egs d`k ^grgiugy y prhorhtgrhgf`et` d` gquèkkgs qu` s` lgkkge `e vægs d` `xthemhýe. =. ^rofov`r `k moeomhfh`eto, uso y vgkorgmhýe d` kgs fhsfgs `e kg mofuehdgd egmhoegk mofo pgrt` hfportget` d`k pgtrhfoeho mukturgk d` kg egmhýe.
Mgpætuko HH D` kg Gmgd`fhg D` Kg K`eiug Iugrgeæ
Grt. 4= D` kg egturgk`zg d` kg Gmgd`fhg. Kg Gmgd`fhg d` kg K`eiug Iugrgeæ `s ueg `ethdgd prhvgdg, she ahe`s d` kumro, moe p`rsoe`ræg
 jurædhmg y pgtrhfoeho propho. Kg fhsfg `stgbk`m`rç sus prophos `stgtutos.
 
17
Grt. 44 D` kg mofposhmhýe d` kg Gmgd`fhg. Kg Gmgd`fhg d` kg K`eiug Iugrgeæ r`pr`s`etg kg sob`rgeæg kheiûæsthmg d`k pu`bko lgbkget` d` dhmlo hdhofg. @stgrç het`irgdg por kos fçs d`stgmgdos `xpoe`et`s d` kos çfbhtos kheiûæsthmo, kht`rgrho y p`dgiýihmo d` kg k`eiug iugrgeæ, `e eúf`ro eo sup`rhor g tr`hetg. ]u pkget`k hehmhgk s`rç d` quhem` fh`fbros y s`rç hesthtuhdo por kg ]`mr`tgræg d` ^okæthmg Kheiûæsthmg, g trgvès d` ue moemurso púbkhmo d` tætukos, fèrhtos y gpthtud`s3 auedgdos `e kgs obrgs r`gkhzgdgs o `smrhtgs por sus gutor`s y kg trgy`mtorhg dom`et` d` kos fhsfos. Dhmlo pkget`k dhmtgrç kos `stgtutos d` kg Gmgd`fhg, y post`rhorf`et` `j`rm`rç `k d`r`mlo d` moopmhýe d` sus auturos het`irget`s.
Grt. 40 D` kgs mofp`t`emhgs d` kg Gmgd`fhg. Kg Gmgd`fhg d` kg K`eiug Iugrgeæ th`e` mofp`t`emhgs pgrg `stgbk`m`r kg eorfgthvg d` kg k`eiug iugrgeæ `e sus gsp`mtos ortoirçahmo, k`xhmokýihmo, t`rfheokýihmo, irgfgthmgk y dhsmurshvo. K` mofp`t` hiugkf`et` pubkhmgr kos dhmmhoegrhos y irgfçthmgs oahmhgk`s d` kg k`eiug iugrgeæ. Kgs tgr`gs eorfgthvgs s` bgsgrçe `e hev`sthigmhoe`s kheiûæsthmgs y gt`ed`rçe kgs fodgkhdgd`s d` uso d` k`eiug lgbkgdg.
Grt. 41 D` kgs auemhoe`s `sp`mæahmgs. Kg Gmgd`fhg d` kg K`eiug Iugrgeæ th`e` kgs shiuh`et`s auemhoe`s.
7. Eorfgthvhzgr kg k`eiug iugrgeæ g pgrthr d` hev`sthigmhoe`s kheiûæsthmgs, hemkuy`edo kgs r`gkhzgdgs moe lgbkget`s d` kg k`eiug.
2. @stgbk`m`r `k gkagb`to iugrgeæ sobr` kg bgs` d`k uthkhzgdo `e kg Moev`emhýe Egmhoegk Moesthtuy`et` d` 7882.
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
12
4. @kgborgr kg irgfçthmg auedgf`etgk d` kg k`eiug iugrgeæ.
0. @kgborgr dhmmhoegrhos t`rfheokýihmos pgrg çr`gs proa`shoegk`s y mh`etæahmgs `sp`mæahmgs.
1. Hd`ethahmgr kos f`mgehsfos fçs gd`mugdos pgrg `k `erhqu`mhfh`eto k`xhmokýihmo d`k hdhofg iugrgeæ, `e `sp`mhgk d` gquèkkos qu` k` p`rfhtge mr`m`r y fod`rehzgrs` she gkt`rgr `s`emhgkf`et` su `strumturg aoeèthmg, foraoshetçmthmg y dhsmurshvg.
9. R`mophkgr kgs pgkgbrgs eu`vgs mr`gdgs egturgkf`et` por kos lgbkget`s d` kg k`eiug iugrgeæ y gprobgr su hemorporgmhýe aorfgk gk morpus k`xhmgk d`k iugrgeæ.
<. R`mup`rgr `k kèxhmo gethiuo y prophmhgr su uso auemhoegk.
8. ^rophmhgr kg hemorporgmhýe d` vomgbkos `e uso `e kos dhgk`mtos hedæi`egs d` kg k`eiug iugrgeæ.
Mgpætuko HHH Dhsposhmhoe`s ahegk`s
Grt. 49 D` kg eorfgthvg d` kg k`eiug mgst`kkgeg. Kg eorfgthvg d` kg k`eiug mgst`kkgeg s` r`ihrç por kgs dhsposhmhoe`s d` kg Gmgd`fhg ^grgiugyg d` kg K`eiug Mgst`kkgeg.
 
1=
Grt. 48 Kos origehsfos d`k @stgdo. Kos ýrigeos s`÷gkgdos mofo gutorhdgd d` gpkhmgmhýe d` kg pr`s`et` K`y, dgrçe pgrthmhpgmhýe `e `k prom`so d` gpkhmgmhýe d` kg pokæthmg kheiûæsthmg egmhoegk g kgs hesthtumhoe`s prhvgdgs gbomgdgs gk fhsfo t`fg y, `e moemh`rto moe `kkgs, gdoptgrçe todgs kgs f`dhdgs e`m`sgrhgs pgrg su gpkhmgmhýe proir`shvg. @e `k mgso d` kos pu`bkos hedæi`egs, kos fhsfos soe r`spoesgbk`s d` sus r`sp`mthvgs k`eiugs.
Grt. 0> R`ikgf`etgmhýe. Kg gutorhdgd d` gpkhmgmhýe r`ikgf`etgrç kos Grt. s r`a`r`et`s g kg k`eiug vhsoi`stugk o k`eiug d` s`÷gs y, gquèkkos qu` por su mofpk`jhdgd e`m`sht`e d` fgyor d`sgrrokko eorfgthvo.
Grt. 07 Hfpk`f`etgmhýe. Kg hfpk`f`etgmhýe d` kgs obkhigmhoe`s d`rhvgdgs d` kg pr`s`et` K`y qu` r`quh`rge ueg `xpr`shýe `smrhtg, sýko s`rçe `xhihbk`s ueg v`z trgesmurrhdos tr`s g÷os d`k `stgbk`mhfh`eto d`k gkagb`to y kg irgfçthmg oahmhgk d`k hdhofg Iugrgeæ por pgrt` d` kg Gmgd`fhg d` kg K`eiug Iugrgeæ.
Grt. 02 Mofueæqu`s` gk ^od`r @j`muthvo.
Gprobgdo `k ^roy`mto d` K`y por kg Loeorgbk` Mçfgrg d` ]`egdor`s, g kos sh`t` dægs d`k f`s d` omtubr` d`k g÷o dos fhk dh`z, qu`dgedo sgemhoegdo `k fhsfo, por kg Loeorgbk` Mçfgrg d` Dhputgdos, g kos eu`v` dægs d`k f`s d` dhmh`fbr` d`k g÷o dos fhk dh`z, d` moeaorfhdgd g ko dhspu`sto e `k Grt. 2>4 d` kg Moesthtumhýe Egmhoegk.
Kuhs Mgrkos E`ufge Hrgkg Qhm`-^r`shd`et` 7¾
@e @j`rmhmho d` kg ^r`shd`emhg L. Mçfgrg d` Dhputgdos
Osmgr Ioezçk`z Dgl`r ^r`shd`et`
L. Mçfgrg mæ` ]`egdorgs
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
14
]`mr`tgrho grkgf`etgrho ]`mr`tgrhg ^grkgf`etgrhg
Gsuemhýe, 28 d` dhmh`fbr` d` 2>7> Tèeigs` por K`y d` kg R`púbkhmg, pubkæqu`s` ` hesèrt`s` `e `k R`ihstro Oahmhgk.
@k ^r`shd`et` d` kg R`púbkhmg A`regedo Grfhedo Kuio. Fèed`z
 
K@X  E¾ 4<4>/7= D@ ^ROT@MMHÝE X BH@E@]TGR GEHFGK D@K ^GRGIPGX 
10
K@X E¾ 4<4>/7= D@ ^ROT@MMHÝE X BH@E@]TGR GEHFGK D@K ^GRGIPGX8 
@K MOEIR@]O D@ KG EGMHÝE ^GRGIPGXG ]GEMHOEG MOE AP@RZG D@
K@X:
Mgpætuko H
Grt. 7¾ Obj`to. Kg pr`s`et` K`y th`e` por obj`to `stgbk`m`r pgutgs fæehfgs qu` r`iuk`e kg prot`mmhýe d` kos gehfgk`s dofèsthmos, shkv`str`s y `xýthmos `e mguthvhdgd. Gqu`kkos gehfgk`s mrhgdos pgrg `k gprov`mlgfh`eto lufgeo, `e sus dhv`rsgs fodgkhdgd`s gkhf`ethmhgs, s` r`ihrçe por ko `stgbk`mhdo pgrg `k ]`rvhmho Egmhoegk d` Mgkhdgd y ]gkud Gehfgk (]@EGM]G) y d`fçs k`y`s `sp`mhgk`s qu` rhi`e kg fgt`rhg. @s d` het`rès púbkhmo igrgethzgr kg prot`mmhýe y `k bh`e`stgr d` kos gehfgk`s. Gk `a`mto, `k @stgdo pgrgiugyo igrgethzgrç kg gdopmhýe d` gmmhoe`s qu` gs`iur`e: g) Kg pr`v`emhýe y `k trgtgfh`eto d`k dokor y `k suarhfh`eto d` kos gehfgk`s. b) Kg profomhýe d` kg sgkud y `k bh`e`stgr d` kos gehfgk`s, gs`iurçedok`s, s`iúe kg `sp`mh` y aorfg d` vhdg, moedhmhoe`s gprophgdgs pgrg su `xhst`emhg, lhih`e`, sgehdgd. m) Kg `rrgdhmgmhýe y sgemhýe d`k fgktrgto y kos gmtos d` mru`kdgd lgmhg kos gehfgk`s. d) Kg hfpk`f`etgmhýe d` proirgfgs `dumgthvos y su dhaushýe g trgvès d` f`dhos d` mofuehmgmhýe púbkhmos y prhvgdos qu` profu`vge `k r`sp`to y `k muhdgdo d` kos gehfgk`s. `) @k bh`e`stgr gehfgk sost`ehdo.
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
11
Grt. 2¾ Obj`to d` gpkhmgmhýe.  ]he p`rjuhmho d` kgs d`fçs eorfgs d` prot`mmhýe agueæsthmg vhi`et`s `e `k pgæs `stg K`y s`rç gpkhmgbk` g todos gehfgk`s dofèsthmos, yg s`ge fgfæa`ros, gv`s, r`pthk`s, p`m`s, geahbhos y grtrýpodos. @sp`mhgkf`et` s`rç d` gpkhmgmhýe g p`rros, igtos. ]`rç tgfbhèe gpkhmgbk` g gehfgk`s shkv`str`s y `xýthmos `e mguthv`rho. Kgs dhsposhmhoe`s d` kg pr`s`et` K`y qu` s` opush`rge g K`y`s vhi`et`s qu` igrgethm`e fgyor prot`mmhýe g kos gehfgk`s, s` gpkhmgrçe sokgf`et` `e aorfg supk`torhg `e mugeto igrgethm`e kos postukgdos d`k Grtæmuko prhf`ro d` kg pr`s`et` K`y.
 
K@X  E¾ 4<4>/7= D@ ^ROT@MMHÝE X BH@E@]TGR GEHFGK D@K ^GRGIPGX 
19
`kèmtrhmos, quæfhmos, tgk`s mofo kg ge`st`shg u otros qu` d`bge s`r gpkhmgdos `e aorfg pr`vhg g kg gfputgmhýe d` ue fh`fbro d`k gehfgk o su sgmrhahmho. l) @utgegshg:  Kg fu`rt` d` ue gehfgk r`gkhzgdg por ue fètodo qu` produm` ueg rçphdg hemoesmh`emhg y ueg fu`rt` subs`mu`et`, she `vhd`emhg d` dokor o fok`sthg, mofo kg produmhdg por kg ge`st`shg u otro gi`et` qu`, she dokor, mgusg kg pèrdhdg d` kg moesmh`emhg y kg fu`rt` subs`mu`et`. h) ]gmrhahmho gehfgk:  `s kg fu`rt` o sgmrhahmho d` ue gehfgk qu` th`e` otrgs justhahmgmhoe`s k`igk`s, y pu`d` s`r prgmthmgdg por otros fètodos. @k sgmrhahmho d` ue gehfgk pgrg mugkquh`r ahe, sýko podrç s`r prgmthmgdo pr`vho Trgto Lufgehtgrho. j) Zooahkhg: `s kg prçmthmg s`xugk d` lufgeos moe gehfgk`s c) Zoomhdho:  ]gmrhahmho o fu`rt` d` ue gehfgk qu` eo `stè k`igkf`et` gutorhzgdg o eo t`eig otrg justhahmgmhýe k`igk. k) Bhomhdho:  todo gmto qu` hfpkhqu` kg fu`rt` d` ue irge eúf`ro d` gehfgk`s, she mgusg k`igkf`et` justhahmgdg3 yg s`g por ueg gmmhýe dhr`mtg o por kg moetgfhegmhýe y kg d`strummhýe d`k gfbh`et` egturgk doed` vhv`e.
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
1<
d) Moe ahe`s `xp`rhf`etgk`s, hev`sthigthvos o mh`etæahmos p`ro d` gmu`rdo moe ko `sthpukgdo `e `k Mgpætuko p`rthe`et` g kg r`ikgf`etgmhýe d` kg pr`s`et` K`y. `) Mugedo rgzoegbk`f`et` s` obr` `e `stgdo d` e`m`shdgd o p`khiro hefhe`et`. @e `st` mgso `k sgmrhahmho podrç s`r r`gkhzgdo `xm`pmhoegkf`et` por p`rsoegs qu` eo mu`etge moe ue p`rfhso d` kg gutorhdgd d` gpkhmgmhýe, sh`edo pgshbk`s d` ue sufgrho gdfhehstrgthvo. Grt. 0¾ @k sgmrhahmho `e fgtgd`ro d` gehfgk`s dofèsthmos d`sthegdos gk moesufo, d`b` r`gkhzgrs` d` gmu`rdo moe kgs eorfgs sgehtgrhgs p`rthe`et`s y `e morr`spoed`emhg moe kgs moedhmhoe`s prophgs d` mgdg fuehmhpho o komgkhdgd
Mgpætuko HH  D` kg gutorhdgd d` gpkhmgmhýe
Grt. 1¾ Gutorhdgd d` Gpkhmgmhýe. Mr`gs` kg Dhr`mmhýe Egmhoegk d` D`a`esg, ]gkud y Bh`e`stgr Gehfgk, `e gd`kget` kg Dhr`mmhýe, moe p`rsoe`ræg jurædhmg d` d`r`mlo púbkhmo y pgtrhfoeho propho3 iozgrç d` gutoeofæg eorfgthvg d`etro d`k çfbhto d` su mofp`t`emhg y s` r`kgmhoegrç moe `k ^od`r @j`muthvo `e aorfg dhr`mtg. Kg fhsfg s` r`ihrç por kgs dhsposhmhoe`s d` `stg k`y, kgs eorfgs mofpk`f`etgrhgs y sus r`ikgf`etos.
Grt. 9¾ Kg dhr`mmhýe, gdfhehstrgmhýe y r`pr`s`etgmhýe k`igk d` kg Dhr`mmhýe `stgrç g mgrio d` ue Dhr`mtor @j`muthvo, qu` s`rç eofbrgdo dhr`mtgf`et` por `k ^od`r @j`muthvo. D`b`rç s`r d` egmhoegkhdgd pgrgiugyg, lgb`r mufpkhdo tr`hetg g÷os d` `dgd, iozgr d` r`moeomhdg loeorgbhkhdgd, y moetgr moe probgdg hdoe`hdgd proa`shoegk `e çr`gs r`kgmhoegdgs moe `k muhdgdo y kg prot`mmhýe d` kos gehfgk`s.
 
K@X  E¾ 4<4>/7= D@ ^ROT@MMHÝE X BH@E@]TGR GEHFGK D@K ^GRGIPGX 
18
b) Kg Dhr`mmhýe d` Gdfhehstrgmhýe y Ahegezgs3 m) Kg Dhr`mmhýe d` R`mursos Lufgeos3 d) Kg Dhr`mmhýe d` ]gkud Gehfgk3 y `) Kg Dhr`mmhýe d` R`smgt`. Kg d`shiegmhýe d` kos r`spoesgbk`s d` kgs dhsthetgs dhr`mmhoe`s s`rçe r`gkhzgdgs f`dhget` moemurso d` fèrhtos y gpthtud`s, moeaorf` g kgs dhsposhmhoe`s moet`ehdgs `e kg K`y Eº 7.121/2>>> D`  Kg Auemhýe ^ú bkhmg,  y sus gtrhbumhoe`s s`rçe d`t`rfhegdgs por `k D`mr`to qu` r`ikgf`et` kg pr`s`et` K`y
Grt. 8 Kg Dhr`mmhýe t`edrç mgpgmhdgd pgrg mofprgr, v`ed`r o grr`edgr  bh`e`s fu`bk`s ` hefu`bk`s, gsæ mofo gdquhrhr tætukos vgkor`s d`k @stgdo. Tgfbhèe podrç r`mhbhr doegmhoe`s y k`igdos3 she p`rjuhmho d` kos rubros qu` s` k` gshie` geugkf`et` `e `k ^r`supu`sto I`e`rgk d` kg Egmhýe. Gsæ fhsfo podrç ahrfgr moev`ehos moe kgs fuehmhpgkhdgd`s d`k pgæs `e vhrtud g kgs eorfgs vhi`et`s, g ahe d` dgr mufpkhfh`eto g kos ahe`s y obj`thvos d` kg pr`s`et` K`y.
Grt. 7> ]oe auemhoe`s d` kg Gutorhdgd d` Gpkhmgmhýe:  7. Aorfukgr, propoe`r y pgrthmhpgr d` kgs pokæthmgs d` prot`mmhýe d`k
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
9>
 
K@X  E¾ 4<4>/7= D@ ^ROT@MMHÝE X BH@E@]TGR GEHFGK D@K ^GRGIPGX 
97
r`ihstro3 d` s`mu`stro, d` khb`rgmhýe d` gehfgk`s `e `f`ri`emhg u otrgs f`dhdgs, gsæ mofo kos gmtos qu` mofpk`f`etge g `stos, `sp`mhgkf`et` `e kos mgsos `e qu` `k èxhto d` kg gmmhýe d`p`edg d` kg p`r`etorh`dgd d` su `j`mumhýe. 8.  Qhihkgr ` hesp`mmhoegr kos M`etros d` Gehfgk`s g kos `a`mtos d` v`rhahmgr `k mufpkhfh`eto d` kg pr`s`et` K`y ` het`rv`ehr kos `stgbk`mhfh`etos qu` eo stèe d`bhdgf`et` lgbhkhtgdos. 7>. ^rofov`r moev`ehos moe gsomhgmhoe`s u origehzgmhoe`s d`bhdgf`et` lgbhkhtgdgs qu` t`eige mofo ahegkhdgd gpoygr kgs gmthvhdgd`s d` vhihkgemhg ` hesp`mmhýe d` kos `stgbk`mhfh`etos d` v`etg, iugrdg o mræg d` gehfgk`s, d` gmu`rdo moe ko `stgbk`mhdo `e kg pr`s`et` K`y. 77.  R`mhbhr y dhkhi`emhgr kgs d`euemhgs sobr` gmtos d` fgktrgto y gbgedoeo d` gehfgk`s3 gmtugr d` oahmho mugedo morr`spoedg, pudh`edo r`qu`rhr kg het`rv`emhýe d` kg au`rzg púbkhmg, gutorhdgd`s sgehtgrhgs y
 judhmhgk`s mofp`t`et`s. 72. @fhthr todgs kgs r`sokumhoe`s e`m`sgrhgs pgrg `k mufpkhfh`eto d` kos ahe`s d` `stg K`y.
Mgpætuko HHH  D` kos m`etros d` gehfgk`s, d` kos mrhgd`ros, d` kgs hesthtumhoe`s púbkhmgs o prhvgdgs y d` kgs hesthtumhoe`s d` prot`mmhýe
 
DHI@]TO EORFGTHQO FODHAHMGTORHO X MOF^K@F@ETGRHO  D@K MÝDHIO MHQHK ^GRGIPGXO 
92
Grt. 72 @et`s púbkhmos y prhvgdos ga`mtgdos. Todo `et` `stgtgk, fuehmhpgk o prhvgdo, mofo s`r zookýihmos y mhrmos, d`b`rç mufpkhr moe ko `stgbk`mhdo `e kg pr`s`et` K`y.
Grt. 7= Mrhgd`ros y `stgbk`mhfh`etos d` v`etg d` gehfgk`s. Kos `stgbk`mhfh`etos d`dhmgdos g kg mræg o v`etg d` kos gehfgk`s d`b`rçe mufpkhr kgs moedhmhoe`s d` lgbhkhtgmhýe qu` s`rçe r`ikgf`etgdgs por kg Gutorhdgd d` Gpkhmgmhýe d` kg pr`s`et` k`y, she p`rjuhmho d` kgs d`fçs dhsposhmhoe`s qu` k` s`ge gpkhmgbk`s. ]` prolæb` kg v`etg d` gehfgk`s `e kg væg púbkhmg y d`fçs kuigr`s qu` eo mu`et`e moe kg gutorhzgmhýe morr`spoedh et`. Wu`dge `xmkuhdos d` ko dhspu`sto `e `st` grtæmuko, gqu`kkos mrhgd`ros o `stgbk`mhfh`etos qu` s` rhjge por kgs dhsposhmhoe`s `stgbk`mhdgs pgrg `k ]`rvhmho Egmhoegk d` Mgkhdgd y ]gkud Gehfgk (]@EGM]G) y d`fçs k`y`s `sp`mhgk`s qu` rhi`e kg fgt`rhg.
]`mmhýe H  D` kgs origehzgmhoe`s d` prot`mmhýe y d`a`esg d` gehfgk`s y otros
gkojgfh`etos
Grt. 74 ]oe Gsomhgmhoe`s d` ^rot`mmhýe y D`a`esg d` kos gehfgk`s d` mugkquh`r `sp`mh`, kgs gsomhgmhoe`s she ahe`s d` kumro, k`igkf`et` moesthtuhdg, qu` t`eige por prhemhpgk ahegkhdgd kg d`a`esg y prot`mmhýe d` kos gehfgk`s.
Grt. 70 Lgbhkhtgmhýe.  Todgs kgs origehzgmhoe`s prot`mtorgs d`b`rçe `stgr lgbhkhtgdgs por kg Gutorhdgd d` Gpkhmgmhýe y podrçe r`mhbhr kg gshst`emhg tèmehmg y ahegemh`rg e`m`sgrhg `e mgso d` qu` `xhstg dhspoehbhkhdgd d` r`mursos pgrg `st` `a`mto
 
K@X  E¾ 4<4>/7= D@ ^ROT@MMHÝE X BH@E@]TGR GEHFGK D@K ^GRGIPGX 
9=
hesmrhtgs `e ue r`ihstro mr`gdo g tgk `a`mto, y kg gutorhdgd d` gpkhmgmhýe k`s otorigrç `k tætuko d` @ethdgd`s Mokgborgdorgs
Grt. 79 @stgbk`mhfh etos d` gkojgfh`eto. Kos `stgbk`mhfh`etos pgrg `k gkojgfh`eto d` kos gehfgk`s r`moihdos, d`b`rçe s`r lgbhkhtgdos mofo M`etros d` Gehfgk`s por kg gutorhdgd d` gpkhmgmhýe.
Grt. 7< Kgs Gsomhgmhoe`s d`