DINAMIKA KEPUASAN HIDUP LANJUT USIA

PENGHUNI WISMA LANSIA HARAPAN ASRI SEMARANG

SKRIPSI

I GEDE SURYA DINATA09.40.0024

FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGIUNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA

SEMARANG2014

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DINAMIKA KEPUASAN HIDUP LANJUT USIA

PENGHUNI WISMA LANSIA HARAPAN ASRI SEMARANG

SKRIPSI

Diajukan kepada Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang untuk Memenuhi Sebagian dari Syarat Guna Memperoleh

Derajat Sarjana Psikologi

I GEDE SURYA DINATA09.40.0024

FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGIUNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA

SEMARANG2014

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HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

Dipertahankan di Depan Dewan Penguji Skripsi

Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang dan Diterima untuk Memenuhi Sebagian dari Syarat Guna

Memperoleh Derajat Sarjana Psikologi

Pada Tanggal: 18 Februari 2014

Mengesahkan Fakultas Psikologi

Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Dekan,

Dr. Kristiana Haryanti, M.Si

Dewan Penguji Tanda Tangan

1. Dr. Y. Bagus Wismanto, MS ………………

2. Drs. George Hardjanta, M.Si ………………

3. Dra. M. Yang Roswita, M.Si ………………

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PERSEMBAHAN

Sebuah karya sederhana ini saya persembahkan untuk Tuhan,

Mama, Papa, Adik, serta Bunda ,

para lansia yang senantiasa tetap berjuang,

serta keluarga Psikologi.

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MOTTO

“Bermimpilah maka Tuhan akan memeluk mimpi itu…”(Andrea Hirata, Penulis)

-Leader of Service- (Santo Ignatius Loyola)

MIRACLE

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KATA PENGANTAR

Skripsi ini dikerjakan sebagai syarat, guna memperoleh derajat sarjana psikologi pada Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata, Semarang. Penulis menyadari bahwa keberhasilan yang diraih dalam pengerjaan skripsi ini, tidak terlepas dari bimbingan dan penyertaan Tuhan yang diimani oleh penulis. Atas dasar keyakinan ini, penulis mengawali seluruh ucapan terima kasih, menghaturkan pujian dan rasa syukur yang mendalam ke hadirat Tuhan yang telah menuntun penulis untuk menyelesaikan karya tulis ini.

Namun, di pihak lain, penulis juga menyadari bahwa karya tulis ini dapat terselesaikan atas dukungan dan kerjasama dengan banyak orang. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengucapkan terima kasih yang berlimpah kepada:

1. Dr. Kristiana Haryani, M.Si, selaku Dekan Fakultas Psikologi Universitas

Katolik Soegijapranata.

2. Dra. Maria Yang Roswita, M.Si, selaku dosen pembimbing, yang dengan

sabar mencurahkan segenap waktu, pikiran, dan tenaga untuk

membimbing penulis.

3. Haryo Goeritno, M.Si, selaku wali kelas A Fakultas Psikologi Angkatan

2009, yang banyak memberikan informasi, saran, serta motivasi untuk

menyelesaikan skripsi ini.

4. Dr. Bagus Wismanto, MS dan Drs. George Hardjanta, M.Si, yang telah

menguji, telah banyak memberikan kritik dan saran bagi penulis guna

menyempurnakan karya tulis ini.

5. Segenap dosen dan staf Tata Usaha Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Katolik

Soegijapranata, yang telah banyak membantu penulis dari awal

perkuliahan, berbagai urusan administrasi dan perkuliahan, hingga

menyelesaikan skripsi ini.

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6. Segenap staf Perpustakaan Fakultas Psikologi dan Perpustakaan

Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata. yang telah membantu penulis dalam

mencari berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan penyelesaian skripsi ini.

7. Ketiga subjek penelitian, yang telah meluangkan banyak waktu untuk

berbincang dan berbagi pengalaman hidup, serta memberikan doa,

semangat, dan arahan yang luar biasa dalam menjalani kehidupan kepada

penulis.

8. Mama, Papa, dan Adik, yang senantiasa mendukung dengan doa,

mempercayai, dan memberikan semangat serta dukungan penuh bagi

penulis untuk berkarya dan menyelesaikan studi di Fakultas Psikologi

Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata.

9. Bunda, kata-kata takkan mampu mewakili begitu banyak rasa, yang telah

memberikan penulis seorang “role model” yang unggul dan rendah hati,

mendorong dan membantu penulis baik dalam doa dan aksi nyata, bersama

dengan penulis dalam suka dan duka, serta sebagai seorang wanita yang

mengarahkan penulis menjadi laki-laki yang dewasa.

10. Mas Indra dan Romo Samuel, yang telah menginspirasi penulis untuk

melakukan penelitian ini serta meluangkan banyak waktu untuk penulis

baik dengan berdiskusi dan curahan hati selama menyelesaikan skripsi ini.

11. Mbak Rinta, Mas Anton, Mas Boncu, yang telah memberikan

kehangatannya sebagai seorang kakak bagi penulis, memberikan doa dan

dukungan, serta memberikan banyak gambaran kehidupan kepada penulis.

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12. Keluarga Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Universitas (BEMU) Periode 2011-

2012, yang memberikan dukungan-dukungan moral bagi penulis untuk

menyelesaikan studi.

13. Teman-teman mahasiswa Universitas Soegijapranata, yang telah banyak

mengingatkan penulis untuk menyelesaikan studi.

14. Rekan-rekan Angkatan 2009 Kelas A, yang telah menjadi sahabat

sekaligus keluarga bagi penulis untuk menimba ilmu.

15. Teman-teman SPB - SPG Event Organizer, yang telah mengajarkan dan

mendorong penulis menjadi pribadi yang tangguh.

16. Semua orang yang tidak dapat penulis sebutkan satu per satu, yang

memberikan doa serta dukungan kepada penulis untuk berkarya dan

menyelesaikan skripsi.

God Bless You !!

Semarang, 7 Februari 2014

Penulis

mengingatkan penulis unttukukkkk m mmmmmm m mmeneeeenennnennnnnyyeyeyyyyyy lelesasaiki an studi.

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15.. TeTeTTTeTeTeTT mmmmamm n-temaaaaann nnnnnnnn SPSSSSSSSS B BBB - SPSPPSPSSSPPSPSPSSPPPPPPPGGGGGGGGGGGGG G EEvEvEvEEEEvvEvvvEvvvvveneeeenenenennnnenennnneennntttttt OOrOOOOrrrrOOOrOOrrrrrOrgagagagggaagagagaggagaggggggaaninnnnnninniiiizezz r, yayayayayaaaayaannnnngnnnnn telah mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmeneennnnnennnnenneenggagagggggg jarkan dan

mmmmmemmmmm nddddorororooo ong g pepeeeeeppeeeennnununnnunnuliililis sss meeeennjjnjnjjnjnnnjnjnjnjjnjaadadadadaddadaddddiii iiii ppppprrribibbbi adadadadaddadadaddaadda iiiiii iii yyayyayayaaaaayyayayaayaangnnnnnnn tanannnggggggggggggguhuhuhuhuuuuhuhhuuuhuuuuh.

11616166166166166. Semumummmuuuuuuaa aa ooorrrorranangg yanggggg tttttididdiddididdiiddiddak dddddddddaapaapapappaappattattattt p ennnnnnnnnulululululululuululiisisssiiisiisiss sebutkakaannnnnnnnnn saaaaaatuttututututtutuuuutu per sssssaaaaaatututuutttu,, ,, yyayaayayaaayyy ngngnnnngnng

mee bmbmbbeeeerrereree iikan doaoaa ssss sseerereerrtttttattat dd dukukkkkkkkkkkkukkunununnnnnngagagagaaagaaaaaan nn kekek ppppappapaappappaaap dddddadadddddaaa pppenulis uuuuuuuuuuuunnnntnnnnnn ukkukkkkk berkaaaakaaarryryyrryyryyyya aa aaaa dadaann

menyyyyyyeelelee esesaikakakaaaakaaannnnnnnn nn n skskskskskskkrirrirrirr psppssi.ii..

God BBBBlllBBlBlBBlBBlesesss YoYoYYoYoYoYoYYYoY uu uu !!!

SSeSeSeSeSeSeeSeSSSeeSeemammmmmammaammmamamamaaaaaaaarrrrrrrararararrrrararrr nggggg,, , 7 Febrrrrruaauauuaauaariririiiiiririrri 22222 01014

Penunuuunuuulilliliillisss

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul .................................................................................................. i Halaman Pengesahan ....................................................................................... iiHalaman Persembahan ..................................................................................... iiiHalaman Motto................................................................................................. ivKata Pengantar ................................................................................................. v Daftar Isi........................................................................................................... viiiDaftar Bagan .................................................................................................... xiiDaftar Tabel ..................................................................................................... xiiiDaftar Lampiran ............................................................................................... xivAbstrak ............................................................................................................. xvBab I : Pendahuluan ..................................................................................... 1

A. Latar Belakang Masalah ........................................................... 1

B. Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................... 13

C. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................... 13

Bab II : Tinjauan Pustaka .............................................................................. 15 A. Lansia ....................................................................................... 15

1. Pengertian Lansia .............................................................. 15

2. Perubahan Fisik, Kognitif, dan Sosio-emosional .............. 16

3. Perubahan Minat ................................................................ 23

B. Kepuasan Hidup Lansia ............................................................ 26

1. Pengertian Kepuasan Hidup .............................................. 26

2. Pengertian Kepuasan Hidup Lansia .................................. 28

3. Faktor-Faktor Kepuasan Hidup Lansia ............................. 33

4. Aspek-Aspek/ Ciri Kepuasan Hidup Lansia ..................... 43

C. Wisma Lansia atau Panti Jompo (Nursing Home) ................... 49

1. Pengertian Wisma Lansia .................................................. 49

Kata Pengantar ................................................. ..... ....... ... .................................................... v Daftar Isi......................................................................................................................... viiiDaftar Bagan ........ ................................................................................................................... xiiDaftar Tabell ............ ........................................................................................... .................................. ..................... ........................... xiiiDaftar Lamampipipiipppp raaaraararrraarannnnnnnn ......................................... ... ...... .. ...................... .... ............... .. .... .. ............ xivAbstrarakk ...................................................... ..... ..... ............................................................................................................. .................... xvBab I :: PPPPPPP Pendahululuuuuuuluuuanaanannaanananann.. ..................................................................................... ................ .............................. ............................................ 1

A. Laaaattatatar BBeBeeBBeBeeBBeelalallalalakakakk ngng MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMasasasassaasasasaa alalalallalaaalallalllalaahhhhahahhaaahah ......................................... .......................... ....... ................................ ......................... 1

BBBB.B.B.BB.B TuTuTuuuTuujjujujujjjujujj anan PPenelelllllliiititiititiitttiaiaiaiaiaaaaai nnnnnnnnnnn ................................................................................................................... ....... 11 1111333333

CC.CCC MMMaMMM nfaat PePennneeneliliiliiliiittittttitt aanan .......................................................................................... 111 111333 333

BBaBaaBBabbbb bbbb III ::: Tiinninininnjjjajaj uau n PPPuPuuuuuuuuuuuustststtstststtakakakakakkakkakkaaaaa a .... ............ ......................................................................... ............................. ....... ...... ...... ....................................... ... 115 A. LaLaLannnsnssssssnsiaiiaiaiiaa ....................................................................................................................... 151

1.1. PePPePePPP ngngere titittiiiiaananaaananananannnn LLLL LLLLLLLananananannananaanansisiisisisiisiiaaaaaaaaaaaaa . ........................... ............. ......................................................... .................... .................... ... 1115 555

222.22.2.2. PePePePePePePPeeerurruruurururrururuubbbbbbbbahahaaaaahhhhhaaaaahhananannann FFFFFFFFF FFFiisisissssisisisiisissikikikikikikkkikkki , ,, ,, , KoKKoKKKoKooKKKoKoKKoKoooKKoKoK gngngngngnngngnnngggngg iititititttititittti ifififiifififffififif,,, ,, dadadddddaaaddannnnnnnn SoSoSoSSoSooSooSS sisisisssissisisio-oo--o-o-oo emememmemmememmemeeeemmmooooooososoooooo ioonnananannnannannaal llllllll ............................... 161

333.3333 PPePePPPeePPPePeeeP rururrrr babahahan n MiMMMMMMMiMMMMMMM nanatt ....................... ........ ... .......................... ....................... ..... ........... 223

BBBBBBBBB.BBB. KeK puuuuuuaaasssasssaasanana HHHHHiddddidididdidddupupupuppppuppuuuuuppp LLLLL LLLLanaaaannsiiisis a ................................................................................ 26

1111.1111111.11. Pengertianannnnnaann KK KKKKKKepepppepeppuuuuuuauuuuuuuuu saannnnnnnnnnnnnn HHiHHHHHHHH uduuuduuddudududuuuduud ppppppppp .................................................................... 26

2.2222222.. PePPePePePPP ngnggnngggngnggeeererrerrertitititttitiianananannannan KKK KKKKKK KKKKepepepuaaaasassassaassan nnnnn Hiduuuupppppppp ppppp LLLLLLaLaLaLaLLLLaLaLaLLaLaaannnnnssnsnsnnnsnnnnsnsssssiiiiaiaiaiaaaaaiiiiaaai . ...... ........ ......... ..... .................... 28

3 Faktor FaFaktktororr KKKKKKKKeepepuuasssssaaaan HHHHiHiHiHiHHH dudup Lansia 33

2. Memberikan Pilihan Kontrol dan Mengajarkan

Keterampilan Mengatasi Masalah Pada Lansia

Penghuni Wisma Lansia .................................................... 50

3. Kelebihan dan Kelemahan Tinggal di Wisma Lansia ....... 51

D. Dinamika Kepuasan Hidup Pada Lansia Penghuni Wisma

Lansia Harapan Asri Semarang ................................................ 53

Bab III : Metode Penelitian ............................................................................ 58 A. Paradigma Penelitian Kualitatif ................................................ 58

B. Subjek Penelitian ...................................................................... 59

C. Metode Pengumpulan Data ...................................................... 61

D. Metode Analisis Data ............................................................... 64

E. Uji Keabsahan Data .................................................................. 66

Bab IV : Laporan Penelitian ........................................................................... 68 A. Kancah Penelitian ..................................................................... 68

B. Persiapan Penelitian.................................................................. 70

1. Survei ................................................................................. 70

2. Perizinan ............................................................................ 70

3. Perlengkapan Penelitian .................................................... 70

a. Wawancara ................................................................. 70

b. Observasi .................................................................... 70

C. Pelaksanaan Penelitian ............................................................. 71

D. Hasil Pengumpulan Data .......................................................... 73

1. Subjek I .............................................................................. 73

a. Identitas Subjek I ........................................................ 73

D. Dinamika Kepuasasan n HiHiHiHHiHHHiiHiHHiHHHHH duddududuuddudddudududupp p pppppp PaPadada Lansia Penghuni Wisma

LaLaLaL nsnsnssnsnsnnsiaiaaiaiaiaiaa HHH HHHHH HHaraarararapapppapapannnnnanaananan AAAAAAAA AA A AAAAAsrsrsrrrrssrsssrrsrrrrriiiiiiiiiiiiiii SSSSSeSSS mamamaaaaaaaaaarrraaaararraaararaaarrraangngnngnggggngngngngnng ................. ....................................... 53

Bab III : :: MMeMMeMMMeMeMMeMeeMMettttottoottototodeddededddeddeeeddee P Penelitiann ..... ..... ....... ... ................ ....... ....... .... .............. ........................ ............... ........... ... ........... 58 AAAAAA.A.A.AA PPPParadiiigmgmgggg aaaaaaa a PPePPPPPPP neneneeneneelitiiiian KKKKKuau litatif............................................................. 58 ff

B. SuSSuuSSuSubjbbjbbjbjbbb ek PPPPPPeneeenennenenenenn llleleeeliitittiaiaiannnnnn ......... .......................................... ............................................................................ ......................... .... ..... ......... 59

C.CCC MeMeeeeeeetttootottoottodededed P enngguuuuuuguuug mmpmpmpmpmpmppmpmppppmppmpuluu anann DDDDDDDDDDD DDDatatataaa a a a .......................... .............. .............................................. ............... ......... ...... 661

D.DDDDDD MMMMMeMMMMM tot de AAnaanaalililililiisiisisisiiiisiiiiss s DDDaDatatata ................................ ............................................................................ 6464464646446

E.E.E UjUjU i KeKKeabbbabbbbaabbsssasasasasasaahahahahahahaannnnnnnn nn DaDaattatataatttaatattttta ....... ...................................... .................................. .......... ...... ......................................... ................ 66 6

BaBaBaBBaBBaaBabb bbb IV : Laaaappppoopppppp raannnnn PPePePePPePeP nnneenn lilitiit ananan .................................... .................................................................... 68666 A. KaKaaaaannncncncnncnnccn aaahahaha PPPennenelleelelele iititittiittttiaiaiiaiaaii nnnnnnnnnnnn. .............................................................. ..................... .................................. ... .................................. 666868666868

B.BBBBBBBB. PPePePeePPePePeeePePP rsrsrssrsrsrsssiaiaiaaiaiaaaiiapapaappappapaap nnn n PePePeneneelilitiitianannnnannannnnnnaaannn........ ................. ........................... ........................ ... ... ....... .............. ........ 7770770

1.11 SuSuSuSuSSSuSSSSurvrveiiei . .................................................. .......................... ........... ................................................................................... 707

2.22222. Peeeriirr ziiziziiiinanaaanannnaannnnnnn .. .......................... ......................................................... ......... .... ........... ...................... ............................. 70

333.3.33.33333. Perlennnnnnnggkggggg appppapppappaaaaaanaaaa PPPPeneeeeeeee elllitiitiiitttiaiaiiaiii nn ...................................................................... ...... ................. 70

aa.a.aaa.a. WaWWWWaWaWWaWaWaWaaWaawwawawawawawwwwww ncara .................................................................................... 70

b. Obbseservrvvvvvasaassaasaaasassiiiiiiii .. ........................................................... ............................................. 70

b. Hasil Observasi Subjek I ............................................ 73

c. Hasil Wawancara Subjek I ......................................... 78

d. Hasil Wawancara Petugas Keperawatan Wisma ........ 93

e. Hasil Wawancara Petugas Admin/ Humas

Wisma ......................................................................... 95

f. Dinamika Kepuasan Hidup Subjek I .......................... 96

2. Subjek II ............................................................................... 103

a. Identitas Subjek II ...................................................... 103

b. Hasil Observasi Subjek II ........................................... 103

c. Hasil Wawancara Subjek II ........................................ 106

d. Hasil Wawancara Petugas Keperawatan Wisma ........ 116

e. Hasil Wawancara Petugas Admin/ Humas

Wisma ......................................................................... 118

f. Dinamika Kepuasan Hidup Subjek II ......................... 119

3. Subjek III ............................................................................. 126

a. Identitas Subjek III ..................................................... 126

b. Hasil Observasi Subjek III ......................................... 126

c. Hasil Wawancara Subjek III ...................................... 129

d. Hasil Wawancara Petugas Keperawatan Wisma ........ 143

e. Hasil Wawancara Petugas Admin/ Humas

Wisma ......................................................................... 144

f. Dinamika Kepuasan Hidup Subjek III ....................... 145

Bab V : Hasil Penelitian ................................................................................ 153 A. Rangkuman Hasil Penelitian .................................................... 153

Wisma............................. .... ....................................................................... 95 a

ffffffff.f DiDiDDiDiDinanaaaananammimimmmimimimimimiikkkkakakakakakkkakakkaaka KKKKKK KKK KKKKKKKKKKKKeeeeepepuaaaaasssassaaasasasasaasasasaannnnnnnn n nnnn HiHHiHiHiHHHiHiHiHidudddududududddduuduppp p SSSuSuSuSuuSSuuuubjbbbbbjbjbjbjbjbbjbjjjekkekeeeeeekekekkkekkk I I I I I . .......................... 96

2.22.222.22222. SSSuSSSS bjek II ......................................................... ................................. ............... ................ ............... 103

aaaa.a.a.a.aaa.. Iddenntitiiittiitaatataaaatattaaaaasssssssss SSSSuuSuuuuuSSSSuSuubjbjbjbbbjjbjbjjjjjjekeeeekekekekkkkekekkkkeekkk IIIIIII II IIIIIIII I ......................................................................................... ............... 103

b.bb. HaHaHaHasil ObObObObObObbObOOObbObseseseseseeseseeeerrrvrvrvvvvrvrr asasasii SuSuSuSSuSuSuSuuuSuSSuSSuubbjbjbjbbjjjbjbjbjjbjbjekekekkeekeeeeekeeekeek II .................................. ..................................... 103

c.c. Ha isiiiiiiiiill l lll l WWWWWWWaWWWWWWWWW waaaaaaanccncnnncnnncccaararaara aaaa a aa SSSubjbbjbjbjbjjbbjbjbjjjbjjekekekekekeekkkkekkkkkkek I I II .................................................... 1 1111 110600600060666

d. HaHaHassiisisiss l ll WWWWaWWaWWWW wawaaawaaaaaannncncncncccaararararaaa aaaaaaaa aa Peetutut ggggaggagaggagagaaag sss ssss KeKKKeKepep rawatataaaaaannnnnnnnnnnnn nnn WiWWWWiiisma ........ ...... 1 1111116166

e.e.e.e..ee.. HHaHaHaHaHaHasisiiilll WaWWaWaWaWaWaaWaWWWaWWW wawwwwwwwwawawwwww ncncccaraarararrarraraarraaaaaaa aaaaa PeeeePPPPPPPetutugaggaggagaaaaggagaas s s sss ss s AdAAAAAAAAAAAAA miin/n/n/////// HHHumassss

WiWismmmmmsmmmmmmaaaaa........................................................................ ..................................... 11111111 8 8aaa

ff.ffffff.f DiD nanna iiiimim kkkkakaka KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKepepepepepepepepepepppppuauauauauauauauuassassassasaasassaan n n HiHiiiHiddddud p p SuSuSSubjbjbjjjjjjekekkkekkekeekekekk III IIIIIII IIIIIIIII .......... ..................... ..... .. 1 1 1 1111919

3.33 SuSSuSuuSSSSSuuSSSubjbjbjbjekekkkkkeekk III II IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII . ................................................................................. .................................................... ................. ................................... 121 6

aa. IdIddddddIddIdIddddenennenenentiiititattatatatatatttaatassssssssss SuSSSuSSuuSSuuuuSuSuubbjbjjbbjbjbjbjjbjbbjbjbjjjekkekekekekekkekekekekkk IIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII .................. ............................................................. ....... .............. 126

b. HaaaHaHHaHasisss l ObObOOOOOOOO servasi i Subjbbjjjjjjekekekeekeeek IIIIIIIII .... ......................................................... .............. 126

ccccccc.c. HHHHHHaaaaHHaHaHaH sisisisisiiis l ll Wawancara Subjek IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII .................................................... 129

dd. HaHasisiiilll ll WWaWWWWaWaWaWWWaWaWaaW wawwawawawawaaawanncncnccncncnnnncaraarrrarararaa aaaa aaaa PPPePeePetutuutuutututtt gagaggagaaaagagagassssss KeKeperawatan WiWisma ........ 143

B. Pembahasan .............................................................................. 161

C. Kelemahan Penelitian ............................................................... 170

Bab VI : Penutup ............................................................................................ 172 A. Kesimpulan ............................................................................... 172

B. Saran ......................................................................................... 173

1. Bagi ketiga subjek ............................................................. 173

2. Bagi penghuni wisma lansia .............................................. 174

3. Bagi wisma lansia .............................................................. 175

4. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya ................................................... 175

Daftar Pustaka .................................................................................................. xvi Lampiran .......................................................................................................... xviii

B. Saran ........................................... .................................................... 173

1. BaB gi kkete iggggggaaaaaaaa susususuususuuuususubjbjbbbjbbjjbjbbbbjbjekekekekekekkkkkkkkkkkkeeekkkkk .............................................. ...................................................... 173

2222.2222.222222 BBBBaBaaBaBBBaBBB iigggigi penghuni wisma lansia............................................... ... ................... 174 a

3333. BaaBaagig wwwwwwwwwisiisiisisismamamaamamaa lansia ............................................................................. 175

4.44444 BaBB gigiiggigg ppp pppp ppeneeenelelelititti ii seseseeeseseseseesseseeseellllalalalalalllalllaaall nnjnnjnjnjnjnjjnnnnjjnjututuutututuututuuu nynynynynynynynynyyyyynyaaaaaaaaaaaa .. ....... ..................... .... ................ ...................................... .... 175

DaDaaDaDaDaDDDaffftftftftftararrrrararrar PPPPPPP ussstattaka ...................... ....................................................................... .... ... ....... ...................... .................................. ............................................... x xvi LaLLaLaLLaLaaLLaLLaammmmmpmpmmm iran ........................................................................................................................................... xxxvxvxvvvviiiiiiiiiiiiiiii

DAFTAR BAGAN

Bagan 1 Dinamika Kepuasan Hidup Lansia .................................................... 57 Bagan 2 Dinamika Kepuasan Hidup Subjek I.................................................. 102 Bagan 3 Dinamika Kepuasan Hidup Subjek II ................................................ 125 Bagan 4 Dinamika Kepuasan Hidup Subjek III ............................................... 152

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1 Tahapan Proses Penelitian .................................................................. 72 Tabel 2 Intensitas Tema Subjek I, II, III .......................................................... 159

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran A Pedoman Observasi Subjek ......................................................... 177 Lampiran B Pedoman Wawancara Subjek ....................................................... 178 Lampiran C Pedoman Wawancara Petugas Keperawatan Wisma Lansia ....... 180 Lampiran D Pedoman Wawancara Petugas Admin/Humas Wisma Lansia..... 182 Lampiran E Lampiran I Hasil Observasi Subjek I, II, III ................................ 184 Lampiran F Transkrip Wawancara Subjek I, II, dan III ................................... 193 Lampiran G Transkrip Wawancara Petugas Keperawatan Wisma .................. 280 Lampiran H Transkrip Wawancara Petugas Admin/Humas Wisma ................ 314 Lampiran I Intensitas Tema dan Matriks Interkorelasi Subjek I, II, III ........... 343 Lampiran J Surat Kesediaan Subjek ................................................................ 352 Lampiran K Surat Bukti Penelitian .................................................................. 357 Lampiran L Surat Pernyataan Keaslian Skripsi ............................................... 358

Lampiran E Lampiran I Hasil Obseservrvasaasasasassasaaaasasaassi i SuSSubjek I, II, III ................................ 184 Lampiran F Transkrip Wawancarara a SuSuSuSuSuSuuSSuSuSubjbjbbjbjbjjbjbjbjbjbjbjjjekekekekeeekeekekk I I, , IIII, , dan III ................................... 193 Lampiran G Traansnskrkripi WWawa annannnnnncacacacaaacacacc rararraraaraarar PPP P PPPPPPPPeeeeeeetteeeeetteeeeteee uuuguguuggguuuuguggguguguugguuuggggggasaaaasssaasasasssss KKKKKKKKKKKKepepepepepeeppperawatatanan W Wisisma .................. 280 aLampiran H Traaraansnssnsssnnsskrkkkrkkrkrrkkrkrkkkkrkkk ipiipippipipiipippppipppppp WWWWWWWWWWWawawawawanannnnnnaananannnnncccaacaacaccccaaaaaaraaaararrrraaa P Petugasaasssasss AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAdmdmdmdmdmddmdmmmdmmmmdddmddddmiininininnninnininin/H/H/H/H/H/HHH/HH/HHH/Humumumumummmmmumuummasssasasaaaassasss WW WWW W WWisismam ................ 314 aLampirann I I I Intntnnntttenenenenenenennsisiisisissisiitattattat s Tema dan MMMMMMataa rikskkkkk Intntttererere korelasi Sububububbbbbubbbbbbjejjjejeeejejejejejeejjjeeejj kkk kk kkkkkkkk IIIII,,, I I III,, IIIII ........... 343 Lamppirirannannnanan JJ JJJJJJJ SS S SSSSSSuuuururuurrurrruur tatattatatat Kesedddiaiaaaiaiaaiaaaanaaaaan SSSSSSSSSSSSSubuuu jejeejeeeeeeeeeekkkk .... .......................................... ..................................... ......................... ... ....... 352 Lamppirirrrrrranaaananaanaa KKKKKKKK K Surat BBBBBBBBB kukukukkukuukukuukktitttt PPPPPeneenelleeellititiiiititiaaiiaaiaiiaaaaaannnnnnn. ............................................................................ ...... .................................. ......... ......... 357 Lampmpiiiririiriiraaannnaannaaann L Surrrrrratttatattatat PP P ernynyyyyyatttaatataaattatttaaaaaaaaaa nn n KeKeasaasasssasassssaassssllliilillilililliananaananananannna S SS SSSS S S SSkrkrkrkrkkkkrkrkkkkrkkkrrkkrripipipiii sisii .................... ... ......................... ........................ .............. 358

ABSTRAK

Manusia berusaha mencapai kepuasan dalam hidupnya, demikian pula dengan lansia. Menurut Erikson, lansia yang merasa puas dalam hidupnya, berarti telah mencapai tahap integritas ego dalam kehidupannya. Peneliti mengeksplorasi gambaran dinamika kepuasan hidup lansia penghuni Wisma Lansia “Harapan Asri” Semarang melalui penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi, dengan menggunakan wawancara dan observasi, serta melibatkan tiga subjek penelitian, yang ditentukan secara purposive. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran dinamika kepuasan hidup lansia penghuni Wisma Lansia “Harapan Asri” Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lansia melewati begitu banyak pengalaman hidup dan memaknainya secara positif: menerima keadaan diri, rasa bangga akan prestasi, mencintai sesama, bersyukur, mencintai orangtua, dan keterlibatan vital; tetap mempertahankan kontinuitas stimulasi dan tantangan melalui berbagai aktivitas, program kebugaran, bekerja secara kreatif, mempertahankan interaksi sosial, dan mempertahankan gaya hidup; serta menerima kematian sebagai akhir kehidupan manusia. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dinamika ketiga individu memiliki nilai yang unik dan khas untuk mencapai kepuasan hidup sebagai penghuni wisma lansia.

Kata kunci: kepuasan hidup, lansia, wisma lansia, Erikson, integritas ego

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