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IInformazionenformazione



Disruptive Disruptive Network Network ApplicationsApplications

Maurizio DècinaMaurizio DècinaPolitecnico di MilanoPolitecnico di Milano

Cisco Expo 2008Cisco Expo 2008Technology DayTechnology Day

Milano, 26 Febbraio 2008Milano, 26 Febbraio 2008

©©2008 DEI2008 DEI––Politecnico di MilanoPolitecnico di Milano Maurizio Dècina, Cisco Expo 2008, Milan, February 26, 2008Maurizio Dècina, Cisco Expo 2008, Milan, February 26, 2008- - 22 - -


IInformazionenformazioneTopicsTopics

Identity, Web Services & Pervasive NetworkingBroadband Convergent Access & Personal CommunicationsWeb 2.0 & Enterprise 2.0 ApplicationsNet Centric Platforms & Pervasive Applications



IInformazionenformazioneISC Internet Domain Survey. January 2008ISC Internet Domain Survey. January 2008

541,677,360 Host Counts ~ 1.2 Billion Internet Users



IInformazionenformazioneIdentity ManagementIdentity Management

Federated Solutions tocombact Identity Theftsand Frauds

Wireline

Legacy Identity Management

Wireline

Next Generation Identity Management

See Focus Group WWW.ITUWIKI.COM

OpenID emerged as a large-scale, open, non-proprietary means to implement IdM as

a fully decentralized system





OpenID emerged as a large-scale, open, non-proprietary means to implement IdM asa fully decentralized systemA light cost structure

InfoCard (also known as CardSpace) emerged as a large-scale, open, proprietary (Microsoft) means to implement IdM on a large-scale with ubiquitous computer/ commercial wireless operating systems






IInformazionenformazioneMultilayer Networks & Web ServicesMultilayer Networks & Web Services

Overlay Systems, Grid Networks , CDNs, P2P Networks

Active Networks: XML Routing

Copper, Radio, Fibre, SDH & WDMMedia Interconnections

TDM+

NetworksISDN, ATM, GSM, UMTS, HSPA, LTE

WirelessAd Hoc

Networks

WirelessSensors

Networks

EthernetNetworksRPR, MPLS, WiFi,WiMAX

5

4

3

2

1

Content-BasedRouting

IP Routing

Application AgentsMiddleware & Applications: SOA & SWS

Radio, Optics,MEMS,Sensors

Power

Radio, Optics,Vehicular &

Personal

e2e-QoS: Performance, Reliability, Availability, Privacy, Security, Maintainability, ...

Inter-AS routingIntra AS-routing, MPLS



IInformazionenformazioneThe Internet of the FutureThe Internet of the Future

Source DFKI, 2007

Web ServicesSocial NetworksInternet of Things (M2M)Semantic Web



IInformazionenformazioneInternet of Things &Internet of Things &

Context-Aware ApplicationsContext-Aware Applications

DataAssociation

DataFusion

WirelessSensing

VisonSensingRFID Sensing

Pressure Sensing

TemperatureSensing

LocationManagement

Service

ContextManagement

Service

DataAssociation

DataFusion

Location Aggregation

Context Aggregation



IInformazionenformazioneWeareable ComputingWeareable Computing

SUBSTRATE

INTERCONNECTIONS INTERCONNECTIONSLOCAL NETWORKLOCAL NETWORK

TrösterTröster et al., 2004 et al., 2004



IInformazionenformazioneBody Implanted RFIDBody Implanted RFID

Source: IEEE Spectrum,2007



IInformazionenformazioneAmbientAmbient Intelligence: Intelligence: TrafficTraffic Tunnel Tunnel




Identity, Web Services & Pervasive NetworkingBroadband Convergent Access & Personal CommunicationsWeb 2.0 & Enterprise 2.0 ApplicationsNet Centric Platforms for Pervasive Applications



IInformazionenformazioneWirelessWireless CommunicationsCommunications

MobileFiMobileFi802.20802.20

UMTS UMTS

10 kbit/s10 kbit/s 100 kbit/s100 kbit/s 1 Mbit/s1 Mbit/s 10 Mbit/s10 Mbit/s 100 Mbit/s100 Mbit/s

UltraWideBandUltraWideBand802.15.3802.15.3BluetoothBluetooth

802.15.1802.15.1

1 Gbit/s1 Gbit/s

ZigBeeZigBee802.15.4802.15.4

EDGEEDGEGPRSGPRSGSMGSM

1 kbit/s1 kbit/s

CABLECABLEREPLACEMENTREPLACEMENT

HOME, OFFICEHOME, OFFICEPUBLIC ACCESSPUBLIC ACCESS

CITY,CITY,SUBURBSSUBURBS

COUNTRY,COUNTRY,REGIONREGION

WIDEWIDE

Rang

eRa

nge

Bit RateBit Rate

EDED

WPANWPAN

WLANWLAN

WMANWMAN

WANWAN

Wi-FiWi-Fi802.11b802.11b 802.11a/g/n802.11a/g/n

WiMAXWiMAX802.16a/e802.16a/e

LIMITED

LIMITED

FULL

FULL

Mobility

Mobility

LTELTEHSPAHSPA



IInformazionenformazioneNetwork Bandwidth in ItalyNetwork Bandwidth in Italy

Fixed network traffic volumes (PB)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Fixed network traffic type

WEB

P2P

Streaming

Voip

Mobile network traffic volumes (TB)

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Mobile network traffic type

GPRS

UMTS

HSDPA

Telecom Italia domestic networks data



IInformazionenformazioneBandwidthBandwidth RequirementsRequirements

Bandwidth requirements of the Electronic Home/Business

DownstreamDownstreamincreaseincrease driversdrivers

UpstreamUpstreamincreaseincrease driversdrivers

4 Mbit/smediaHome working

3 Mbit/ssessioneVideoconferenza

8 Mbit/smedia

Multimediasurfing

2 Mbit/ssessioneGaming

3-10Mbit/sHSI

8-12Mbit/sHDTV (MPEG-4)

2 Mbit/sSDTV

0,5 Mbit/schiamata

Remote homemonitoring

0,5 Mbit/sHDTV (MPEG-4)

1 Mbit/smediaHome working

3 Mbit/ssessioneVideoconferenza

2 Mbit/ssessioneMultimedia surfing

2 Mbit/ssessioneGaming

3 Mbit/sPersonal contentupload

2 Mbit/smediaHSI

0,2 Mbit/sSDTV

Alcatel (2007)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Me

ga

bit

pe

r s

ec

on

d

HD VIDEO 2

HD VIDEO 1

SD VIDEO 2

SD VIDEO 1

DATA

VOICE

Source Yankee Group

Fiber neededhere

Yankee Group (2007)



IInformazionenformazioneTowards 10 Towards 10 Gbit/sGbit/s

Radio Access NetworkBackhauling

802.11802.16LTE



IInformazionenformazioneNGN2: High NGN2: High LevelLevel ArchitectureArchitecture

MULTIMEDIA PLATFORM

DVB-H

CONTENT ENGINE/DRM

IPTVWEB

MUSIC GAMESVIDEO

C2P

IP-DSLAM(4.000)

ADSL2+( ˜10Mbit/s)

//

OPTICALPACKET

BACKBONE

OPTICALPACKETMETRO

FTTCVDSL2( 50Mbit/s )

// IP- MSAN(ONU)

GPON

MULTISERVICEEDGE NODE

(POP)

PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONPLATFORM

MSG

IMS

VIDEOOVER IPVOIP

HSS MSGDIRECTORY

P2P

STORAGE ICTSERVICES PLATFORM

APPLICATIONS

SOAUTILITY COMPUTING

MESSAGINGCOLLABORATION

MANAGEDSERVICES

STORAGEON DEMAND

DISASTERRECOVERY

MESSAGESTORE

B2B+C

FTTH / B( 100Mbit/s )

Service Centers

FTTB

Broadband Area

Ultra Broadband Area

// ////

RAN - CN

BBAN - CN

BSS – OSS PLATFORM

DATAWAREHOUSE

SERVICEASSURANCE

WORK FORCEMANAGEMENT

BILLING

TRAFFIC&

USAGE

NETWORKNEUTRAL EM

ERP

NETWORKMANAGEMENT

NETWORKDATA BASE

CRM

SERVICEDELIVERY

CUSTOMERDATA BASE



IInformazionenformazioneNGN: Who is going to Invest?NGN: Who is going to Invest?

Subloop unbundling vs Bitstream

WWWMerchant

Client

IP PeeringA

AccessB

Access

e2e-QoS: end -to-end Quality of Service

ISP/NGN 1 ISP/NGN 2

Router

Caching Blade

Router

Caching Blade

WWWMerchant

Client

IP PeeringA

AccessA

AccessB

AccessB

Access

e2e-QoS: end -to-end Quality of Service

ISP/NGN 1 ISP/NGN 2

Router

Caching Blade

Caching Blade

Router

Caching Blade

Router

Caching Blade

Caching Blade




OPTICALPACKET

BACKBONE

(OPB)

OpticalPacketMetro

EdgeNodes

ControlLayer

BUSINESS &OPERATION

SUPPORT SYSTEM(BOSS) Personal

CommunicationServices

FixedBroadband Access

Net CentricICT Services

DigitalMultimediaServices

MobileBroadbandAccess

ServiceLayer

Convergence: The NGN2 ModelConvergence: The NGN2 Model



IInformazionenformazioneNetwork-based Tools forNetwork-based Tools forService DifferentiationService Differentiation

Ownership and control of the underlying fixed broadband networkinfrastructure, enabling end-to-end QoS guaranteesKnowledge of customer terminals (enriched by subscriber identity),enabling seamless service access scaled to any deviceKnowledge of customer presence and geographical location, enablingcontext aware service differentiation

Service Content

Mobile FixedBroadcast

Personal DigitalEnvironment

(Context Aware)

User

Network Support for Personal Security

MobilityManagement

AAA

ResourceManagement

SecurityManagement

Personal AccessManagement

Personal ServiceManagement

NetworkInterface

Network PDE

Location

Identity

Service Selection,QoS, Price, ..

Identity, Location, Service Selection, Security & Privacy

IPNetwork







IInformazionenformazioneTraditional Business Models Under PressureTraditional Business Models Under Pressure

Carrier-Centric

Communications- Centric

New Media-Centric

Search-Centric

Traditional Media-Centric

Community-CentricCE-Centric

Commerce--Centric

Connectivity-Centric

Enterprise-Centric

ARP

U o

r Eq

uiva

lent

Number of Users

Vonage

ARPU: $271.6 million subscribers(YE 2005)


Vonage

Verizon Wireless ARPU: $5051 million subscribers(YE 2005)

ARPU: $5051 million subscribers(YE 2005)

Verizon Wireless

China Mobile ARPU: $8.60247 million subscribers(YE 2005)


China Mobile

Yahoo!ARPU: $2.70402 million subscribers(YE 2005)


Yahoo!

GoogleSkype

ARPU: ~$0.2075 million

subscribers(YE 2005)

ARPU: ~$0.2075 million

subscribers(YE 2005)

SkypeSling Media

Pure Equipment Sell: ~$200

Pure Equipment Sell: ~$200

Sling Media

ComcastComcastARPU: $5321.4 million

video subscribers(YE 2005)

ARPU: $5321.4 million

video subscribers(YE 2005)

ARPU:Average revenue per user

ARP

U o

r Eq

uiva

lent

Number of Users

Vonage

Verizon Wireless

Vodafone

China Mobile

Yahoo!

GoogleSkypeSling Media

Value in the Subscriber

Value in the Community

eBayMySpaceYouTube

Craigslist

TIM

H3GSprint



IInformazionenformazioneP2P Video StreamingP2P Video Streaming

P2P pure

P2Phybrid

ExistingBroadcasters

NewOperators

Community-based

Client/ServerP2PClient/ServerP2P

2005 2006 2007

$

$

$

$

$



IInformazionenformazioneWeb 2.0: Behavioral ShiftsWeb 2.0: Behavioral Shifts

User Profile Focused

Interest Focused

Entertaining

Functional

User Profile Focused

Interest Focused

Entertaining

Functional



IInformazionenformazioneWeb 2.0 & Enterprise 2.0 CollaborationWeb 2.0 & Enterprise 2.0 Collaboration

ServicesServices

Existing Web 2.0Applications

New Web 2.0Applications

BLOG

WIKI

SOCIALNETWORK

VODCAST

MASHUP

WIDGETS

OPENAPI

RSSPODCAST

WEB 2.0WEB 2.0

COLLABORATION PLATFORM 2.0

WIKI BLOG

WEBCREATION

Mashup/Widgets

COMMUNITY/PROFILES

SOCIALNETWORKING SEARCH

(Tag)

WORKSPACE

RSS feed



IInformazionenformazioneTelcoTelco’’s Service Exposure & Overlays Service Exposure & Overlay

ServicesServices

Marketing

Network Planning

ISP Peers

Business Clients

Third Party

External Exposure

Telco Operator

Information Exposure Model

Internal Exposure







IInformazionenformazioneNetwork Centric ICT ApplicationsNetwork Centric ICT Applications

Net-CentricEnabling Platform

SMEApplicationServices

VirtualPresence

e-Government...

e-HealthIntelligent

TransportationSystems

Teleworking, e-Learning,..

Electronic Health Record,Prescribing, Screening, DecisionSupport,Prevention, Enforcement, ...

Shared Services,Online GovernmentServices,..

Net-Centric Application Services,Shared Services ...

Traffic Management, FleetManagement, AdaptiveTraffic Control, AccessControl, Parking, ...



IInformazionenformazionee-Health Platforme-Health Platform…

Citizen Information ServicesOn-line medical reports, Multi-channel Booking, Virtual Community,...

Health MMG/PLS Citizens

ReportingKPI Dashboard about

health and Administrative Data

Data LayerRepository &

Registry

Services ContainerService module containers

Booking ServiceArchiving GW

HL7

HL7

HL7HL7

MPIReconciliation

ERPCoop

eGov HL7

SPCoopDomain Entry Point

XML DICOM … eGov

Adaptive Communication LayerSOA compliant, SPCoop compliant, Enhanced Interoperability

Hospital118 EmergencyHospitalASLAdministrative systems

(Back Office)

HL7

Privacy & SecurityConfidentiality, Privacy, Security and tracking of access, persistency and data transfers

Health



IInformazionenformazioneInfomobilityInfomobility Platform PlatformFinal Customers Carmakers InsuranceLocal Government companies Service Provider

SovraCUP

Multichannel access PortalInfoTraffic real time, Mobile Payment, Point Of Interest, Conceirge

Privacy & SecurityAAA, Confidentiality, Privacy, Security and access tracking, Personal and sensitive data management

Service DeskCRM services, Contact Center and billing INFOBASE

Services Creation Env.Vertical Solutions Environment

Vehicle Tracking...

eGov D-GPS A-GPS Cell Based OBU

Infomobility ProxySOA compliant

FN

FN

FN

FNFN

GalileoGPS



IInformazionenformazioneMuniWireless: Milano Città DigitaleMuniWireless: Milano Città Digitale

Access Point(AP)

Fiber

Wireless Mesh

802.11n802.11n 802.11n802.11n(b)(b)

(a) (a)

Wireless Mesh

INFO –MOBILITA’

SISTEMA DI GESTIONE DEIPARCHEGGI

CONTROLLO INTELLIGENTEDEGLI IMPIANTI

CONTROLLOINQUINAMENTO

GESTIONE DELLAVIABILITA’

SISTEMI DI FLEETMANAGEMENT

GESTIONEILLUMINAZIONE

CONTROLLOIRRIGAZIONE

E-HEALTHDIFFUSO

DOMOTICA

CONTROLLOENERGETICO

MONITORAGGIO DEI SISTEMI A RETE





Disruptive Disruptive Network Network ApplicationsApplications

Maurizio DècinaMaurizio DècinaPolitecnico di MilanoPolitecnico di Milano

Cisco Expo 2008Cisco Expo 2008Technology DayTechnology Day

Milano, 26 Febbraio 2008Milano, 26 Febbraio 2008

Documents

Disruptive Network Applications - Key4biz · PDF fileDisruptive Network Applications Maurizio Dècina ... LTE Wireless Ad Hoc Networks Wireless Sensors Networks ... KPI Dashboard about