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DMB 서비스 기술. 임 영 권 [email protected]. Characteristics of T-DMB. Backward Compatibility Efficient use of bandwidth Convergence between broadcasting & communication. Backward Compatibility. DMB 서비스 구조. DMB 송신 개념도. Display and User Interaction. Interactive Audiovisual Scene. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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DMB 서비스 기술
임 영 권[email protected]
Characteristics of T-DMB
Backward Compatibility Efficient use of bandwidth Convergence between broadcasting &
communication
Backward Compatibility
DMB 서비스 구조
" 비디오 서비스 1 "앙상블 번
“ 1 ”알파 라디오 “ ”베타 라디오 “ 2 ”알파 라디오
오디오 알파TMC
알파SI
비디오-1 부오디오 비디오-2
서브채널a
서브채널b
서브채널c
서브채널d
서브채널63FIDC
MCI SI
앙상블
서비스
서비스컴포넌트
주 서비스 채널 고속 정보 채널
DMB 송신 개념도
FIC 데이터서비스
다중제어데이터
서비스정보
오디오서비스
데이터서비스
비디오송신 신호
비디오서비스
스트림모드
고속 정보(FIC) 경로
서비스 정보(SI) 경로
디지털라디오 오디오 프레임 경로
주서비스
다중화기
전송프레임
다중화기
OFDM신호
발생기
데이터 경로
선택적수신제한
스크램블러
에너지분산
스크램블러
길쌈부호화기
시간인터리버
CIFs
초단파 디지털라디오방송 송신 시스템 (TTAS.KO- 07.0024 )
비디오다중화기
Interactive AudiovisualScene
Elementary Streams
Composition and Rendering
Display andUser
Interaction
Eureka 147 DAB channel
DeliveryLayer
DeliveryLayer
SL SL SLSync LayerSync Layer
SceneDescriptionInformation
ObjectDescriptor
CompressionLayer
CompressionLayer
SL
UpstreamInformation
SL
AV ObjectsData
SL-Packetized Streams
(PES)MPEG-2
TS
High level architecture
DMB components
EU-147 Stream ModeEU-147 Stream Mode
MPEG-2 TS MultiplexingMPEG-2 TS Multiplexing
MPEG-4 SLEncapsulation
MPEG-4 SLEncapsulation
MPEG-4 SLEncapsulation
MPEG-4 SLEncapsulation
MPEG-4 SLEncapsulation
MPEG-4 SLEncapsulation
MPEG-4 AVCVideo
MPEG-4 AVCVideo
MPEG-4BSACAudio
MPEG-4BSACAudio
MPEG-4 BIFSInteractiveContents
MPEG-4 BIFSInteractiveContents
Forward Error CorrectionForward Error Correction
Packet Structure
김용한 , “ 지상파 DMB 표준” , 한국방송공학회 디지털방송기술워크샵 , 2004.10.12
Efficient Use of Bandwidth
FEC
Target BER = 10-8
Two well-known methods convolutional interleaving reed-solomon coding
Sourcedata Synch.
channelgenerator
OFDMsignal generator
FIC and MSC(frequencyinterleaved)
symbolgenerator
Convolutionalencoder
TimeInterleaver
Energydispersalscrambler
ConvolutionalInterleaver
RSencoder A
A
MPEG-2 TS
Stream Multiplexing Program association table Program map table PID, stream_id
Random Access Fixed size TS packets with sync. byte Start codes
Framing variable size PES (Packetized elementary stream) packet fixed sized TS packet
TS packet headers
syncbyte
transporterror
indicator
payloadunit startindicator
transportpriority
PIDtransport
scramblingcontrol
adaptationfield
control
continuitycounter
adaptationfield
8 1 1 1 13 2 2 4
adaptationfield
length
discontinuityindicator
randomaccess
indicator
elementarystream priority
indicator
5 flagsoptionalfields
8 1 1 1 5
stuffingbytes
PCR OPCRsplice
countdown
transportprivatedata
length
adaptationfield
extensionlength
optionalfields
42 42 8 8 8
transportprivatedata
3 flags
3
header payload
188 bytes
header payload header payloadTransportpacketstream
00
PES packet headers
packet startcode prefix
stream idPES
packetlength
optionalPES
HEADERPES packet data bytes
24 8 16
‘10’PES
scramblingcontrol
PESpriority
dataalignmentindicator
copyrightoriginalor copy
7 flags
PESheaderdata
length
optionalfields
stuffingbytes(0xFF)
2 2 1 1 1 1 8 8 m*8
PTSDTS
ESCRESrate
DSMtrick
mode
additionalcopy info
previousPESCRC
33 42 22 8
0xFA
16
PES extension
8
0b00 0b1
0b100b00
MPEG-4 Systems
SL for Synchronization CTS (Composition Time Stamps) DTS (Decoding Time Stamps)
BIFS for Interactive composite multimedia OD Framework Scene Description Only one audio Only one video
MPEG-4 descriptors
shall use ObjectDescriptor InitialObjectDescriptor ESDescriptor DecoderConfigDescriptor SLConfigDescriptor
shall not use IPMPDesrciptor IPMPDescriptorPointer IPIDescriptorPointer
ObjectTypeIndication
0x02 Systems ISO/IEC 14496-10x21 Visual ISO/IEC 14496-10
0x40 Audio ISO/IEC 14496-3
0x6C Visual ISO/IEC 10918-1 (JPEG)
0xC0 – 0xFE
user private
streamType
0x01 ObjectDescriptorStream
0x02 ClockReferenceStream
0x03 SceneDescriptionStream
0x04 VisualStream
0x05 AudioStream
0x20 - 0x3F user private
SL packet encapsulation
useAccessUnitStartFlag useAccessUnitEndFlag useRandomAccessPointFlag = 0 hasRandomAccessUnitsOnlyFlag= 0 usePaddingFlag = 0 useIdleFlag = 1 useTimeStampsFlag = 1 durationFlag
timeScale accessUnitDuration compositionUnitDuration
SL packet encapsulation
timeStampResolution : 90kHz OCRResolution : 90kHz timeStampLength : ≤ 33 bits OCRLength : ≤ 33bits AU_Length = 0 instantBitrateLength degradationPriorityLength = 0 AU_seqNumLength = 0 packetSeqNumLength = 0
4on2
Timing relationship MPEG-4 OTB is locked to the MPEG-2 STC PTS shall be present if and only if OCR is carried.
SL-packetized streams in PES packets Stream_id = 0xFA A single SL-packetized stream may be mapped into a single
PES One and only one SL packet shall consist the payload of PES
packet
Random Access
PAT single program per TS period ≤ 500 msec.
PMT IOD_descriptor in the first loop SL_descriptor in the second loop period ≤ 500 msec.
PCR period ≤ 100 msec OCR period ≤ 700 msec CTS period ≤ 700 msec
4on2 Content Access Procedure
MPEG-2 Transport Stream
TS Packet : PID =0x0000
Program Association Section
...
{ ...
program_number =0x0001 program_map_PID =0x0100 ...
}CRC_32
TS Packet : PID =0x0100
..program_stream_info_length
1st_descriptor_loop { IOD_descriptor { }
}{ stream_type =0x13 elementary_PID =0x0111
2nd_descriptor_loop { SL_descriptor { ES_ID =0x0011
}
} stream_type =0x13 elementary_PID =0x0112
2nd_descriptor_loop { SL_descriptor { ES_ID =0x0012
}
}
TS Program Map Section
stream_type =0x12 elementary_PID =0x0113
2nd_descriptor_loop { SL_descriptor { ES_ID =0x0013
}
} stream_type =0x12 elementary_PID =0x0114
2nd_descriptor_loop { SL_descriptor { ES_ID =0x0014 }
}...
.
.
.
.
.
.
TS Packet : PID =0x0111
ISO_IEC_14496_Section
BIFS-Command Stream
...ES_Descriptor { ES_ID =0x0011 streamType =“SD stream” specificInfo =“BIFS-com”}ES_Descriptor { ES_ID =0x0012 streamType =“OD stream”}...
Initial Object Descriptor
TS Packet : PID =0x0112
ISO_IEC_14496_Section
OD Stream
ObjectDescriptor { ES_Descriptor { ES_ID =0x0013 streamType =“SD stream” specificInfo =“BIFS-Anim” }}ObjectDescriptor { ES_Descriptor { ES_ID =0x0014 streamType =“IPMP stream” }}
Object Descriptor Stream
TS Packet : PID =0x0113
BIFS-Anim Stream
PES Packet : stream_id =‘1111 1010’
1. acquire PMT
2. identify IOD
3. identify ESD
4. identify SLCD5. generate PID v.s. ESID map table
7. Locate OD Stream
8. Locate media streams
6. Locate SceneDescriptionStream
Video Profile
Baseline profile No Arbitrary slice order PPS(Picture Parameter Sets)
num_slice_groups_minus1 = 0 redundant_pic_cnt_present_flag = 0
SPS(Sequence Parameter Sets) pic_order_cnt_type = 2 num_ref_frames = 3
Level 1.3 Picture Format
Vertical MV component range (MaxVmvR) : [-64,+63.75] Maximum Frame Rate : 30fps MaxDPB : 445.5kbytes IDR picture period ≤ 500 msec.
FormatPicWidthInM
bsPicHeightInM
bsPicSizeInMbs
QCIF 11 9 90
QVGA 20 15 300
WDF 24 14 336
CIF 22 18 396
Video Level
Audio
ISO/IEC 14496-3 ER BASC Audio Object (0x22) Restrictions
AudioSpecificConfig() epConfig : 0 frameLengthFlag : 0 dependsOnCoreCoder : 0
bsac_header() SBA_mode : 0
general_header() ltp_data_present : 0
Audio
항목 내용
Sampling freq.(Hz) 24000, 44100, 48000
Number of channel 1, 2
Number of objects 1
Maximum bit rate 128 kbps (stereo)
Convergence
Concept
DMB
MPEG-4BIFS
무선인터넷
VoDAoD쇼핑
벨소리연결음
….
MPEG-4 Systems Core2D profile
Video on Demand interactive audio-video over the Internet scalable content delivery
Enhanced digital TV MPEG-4 video over MPEG-2 Picture in Picture Interactive Electronic Program Guides enriched TV programs
Advertisement animated banners video warping and incrustation Personalization web links
Interactive presentations basic graphics animations e-commerce interactive contests or voting
Core2D Scene Description Profile
basic 2D composition 2D texturing local interaction local animation BIFS updates quantization access to web links and sub-scenes back channel (ServerCommand) VoD features (MediaControl, MediaSensor)
Conclusion
EU-147 Stream Mode FEC : RS + Convolutional Interleaving Transport : MPEG-2 TS Adaptation : MPEG-4 SL Video : MPEG-4 AVC Baseline Profile Audio : MPEG-4 BSAC Graphics & Data : MPEG-4 System Core2D Profile
Acknowledgementto
All of M2B members