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DOPs y IOPs juntos. DOPs & IOPs together. DOs. Remember, a DO is the DIRECT recipient of the action of the verb in a sentence. The DO is who/what gets “verbed”. IOs. Remember, the IO is the INDIRECT recipient of the action of the verb. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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DOPs y IOPs DOPs y IOPs juntosjuntos
DOPs & IOPs togetherDOPs & IOPs together
DOsDOs
Remember, a DO is the DIRECT recipient Remember, a DO is the DIRECT recipient of the action of the verb in a sentence.of the action of the verb in a sentence.
The DO is who/what gets “verbed”.The DO is who/what gets “verbed”.
IOsIOs
Remember, the IO is the INDIRECT Remember, the IO is the INDIRECT recipient of the action of the verb.recipient of the action of the verb.
The IO is to whom/for whom something is The IO is to whom/for whom something is done or happening.done or happening.
DOPs DOPs
me me = a mí *= a mí * nos nos = a nosotros *= a nosotros *
te te = a ti *= a ti * os os = a vosotros *= a vosotros *
lo / la ** lo / la ** = a él, ella, Ud. *= a él, ella, Ud. *
= inanimate object= inanimate object
los / las **los / las **= a ellos, ellas, Uds. *= a ellos, ellas, Uds. *
= inanimate objects= inanimate objects
RememberRemember
* Personal * Personal aa – – Remember, when a person is the DO Remember, when a person is the DO of a sentence it will have a personal of a sentence it will have a personal a.a.
Be careful! Do not confuse these with the IO!Be careful! Do not confuse these with the IO!
** 3** 3rdrd person DOPs must agree in gender person DOPs must agree in gender & number with DO!& number with DO!
IOPsIOPs
meme = = a mía mí
(to me)(to me)
nosnos = = a nosotrosa nosotros
(to us)(to us)
tete = = a tia ti
(to you)(to you)
osos = = a vosotrosa vosotros
(to you all)(to you all)
lele = = a él, ella, Ud.a él, ella, Ud.
(to him, her, you)(to him, her, you)
lesles = = a ellos, ellas, Uds.a ellos, ellas, Uds.
(to them, you all)(to them, you all)
How do we replace both in How do we replace both in English?English?
I hit the ball to Alicia.I hit the ball to Alicia.
What is the DO? What is the DO?
the ballthe ball
What do we change What do we change the ballthe ball to in English? to in English?
itit
How do we replace both in How do we replace both in English?English?
I hit the ball to Alicia.I hit the ball to Alicia.
What is the IO? What is the IO?
(to) Alicia(to) Alicia
What do we change What do we change Alicia Alicia to in English? to in English?
herher
How do we replace both in How do we replace both in English?English?
I hit the ball to Alicia.I hit the ball to Alicia.
How does the sentence change in English?How does the sentence change in English?
I hit I hit it to herit to her..
How do we do this in Spanish?How do we do this in Spanish?
Yo bateo la pelota a vosotros.Yo bateo la pelota a vosotros.
DO DO la pelota la pelota
IO IO a vosotros a vosotros
How do we do this in Spanish?How do we do this in Spanish?
Yo bateo la pelota a vosotros.Yo bateo la pelota a vosotros.
How does this sentence change in Spanish?How does this sentence change in Spanish?
Yo Yo os laos la bateo. bateo.
What do we see here?What do we see here?
Yo Yo os laos la bateo. bateo.
Both pronouns placed in front of the verbBoth pronouns placed in front of the verb
Notice the order. Which comes first?Notice the order. Which comes first?
OrderOrder
After replacing the DO & IO with the DOP & After replacing the DO & IO with the DOP & IOP, the order will always be . . . IOP, the order will always be . . .
1.1. (subject) IOP + DOP + verb(subject) IOP + DOP + verb
2.2. (subject) verb + INF + IOP + DOP(subject) verb + INF + IOP + DOP
PlacementPlacement
RememberRemember
1 verb = 1 option1 verb = 1 option
2 verbs = 2 options2 verbs = 2 options
1 verb = 1 option1 verb = 1 option
Ex: Yo bateo la pelota a vosotros.Ex: Yo bateo la pelota a vosotros.
Yo Yo os laos la bateo. bateo.
2 verbs = 2 options2 verbs = 2 options
11stst option option same as normal same as normal
Ex: Yo voy a batear la pelota a vosotros.Ex: Yo voy a batear la pelota a vosotros.
Yo Yo os laos la voy a batear. voy a batear.
2 verbs = 2 options2 verbs = 2 options
22ndnd option option attached to the INF or attached to the INF or gerundgerund
Ex: Yo voy a batear la pelota a vosotros.Ex: Yo voy a batear la pelota a vosotros.
Yo voy a bateárYo voy a bateároslaosla. **. **
2 verbs = 2 options2 verbs = 2 options
22ndnd option option attached to the INF or attached to the INF or gerundgerund
Ex: Yo estoy bateando la pelota a Ex: Yo estoy bateando la pelota a vosotros.vosotros.
Yo estoy bateándYo estoy bateándoslaosla. **. **
** Now we must include a written accent ** Now we must include a written accent mark on the end of the infinitive or gerund mark on the end of the infinitive or gerund to keep up with accent/stress rules!to keep up with accent/stress rules!
Accents will be on the Accents will be on the -a, -e, -i -a, -e, -i of the of the infinitve or the infinitve or the -a -a or or -e -e of the gerund. of the gerund.
What does that mean? What does that mean?
1.1. Remember, when using the DOP or the IOP, Remember, when using the DOP or the IOP, we can attach the OPs together to the end of we can attach the OPs together to the end of an infinitive or gerund!an infinitive or gerund!
2.2. Accent marks must be used when attaching Accent marks must be used when attaching both to the infinitive or gerund!both to the infinitive or gerund!
ExamplesExamplesEx1: Ellos vendieron a mí los libros.Ex1: Ellos vendieron a mí los libros.
Ellos me los vendieronEllos me los vendieron
Ex2: Yo tengo que comprar las toallas a ti.Ex2: Yo tengo que comprar las toallas a ti.1. Te las tengo que comprar.1. Te las tengo que comprar.
2. Tengo que comprártelas.2. Tengo que comprártelas.
Ex3: Ella está dando una bañera a nosotros.Ex3: Ella está dando una bañera a nosotros.1. Nos la está dando.1. Nos la está dando.
2. Está dándonosla.2. Está dándonosla.
Le +lo = se loLe +lo = se lo
When both the IOP & DOP are When both the IOP & DOP are in the 3in the 3rdrd person, the IOP person, the IOP
changes to changes to sese..
ExampleExample
Miguel Miguel Ángel receta la aspirina a José.Ángel receta la aspirina a José.
M.A. le la receta.M.A. le la receta.
This changes to:This changes to:
M.A. M.A. se se la receta.la receta.
ExamplesExamples
M.A. tiene que recetar el antibiótico a Juana.M.A. tiene que recetar el antibiótico a Juana.
1.1. M.A. M.A. sese lo tiene que recetar. lo tiene que recetar.
2.2. M.A. tiene que recetárM.A. tiene que recetárseselo.lo.
When does this happen?When does this happen?
This occurs when any combination of 3This occurs when any combination of 3rdrd person DOP and 3person DOP and 3rdrd person IOP are used person IOP are used
++
le
les
lo / la
los / las
ExamplesExamplesEx1: Ellos vendieron a Ud. los libros.Ex1: Ellos vendieron a Ud. los libros.
Ellos se los vendieronEllos se los vendieron
Ex2: Yo tengo que comprar las toallas a él.Ex2: Yo tengo que comprar las toallas a él.1. Se las tengo que comprar.1. Se las tengo que comprar.
2. Tengo que comprárselas.2. Tengo que comprárselas.
Ex3: Ella está dando una bañera a ellos.Ex3: Ella está dando una bañera a ellos.1. Se la está dando.1. Se la está dando.
2. Está dándosela.2. Está dándosela.
