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DRAFT
Sony Pictures – Building For TomorrowProject kick-off meeting
November 2013
2131105 Sony Pictures kic ... ers v3
Today’s objectives
Recap on situation, project objectives, and high level approach
• Share labor baseline (in scope vs. out of scope)
• Share path forward: governance structure, milestones, roles, and key activities
1
2
3
3131105 Sony Pictures kic ... ers v3
Revenue
100
Headcount
525
G&A costs
1,150
3 Year CAGR FY12-14
(indexed to revenue CAGR)
REVENE HAS BEEN FLAT WHILE G&A AND HEADCOUNT BOTH INCREASING
Financial performance has been challenged, limited opportunity for one-off transactions going forward
4131105 Sony Pictures kic ... ers v3
The external environment is getting more challenging and scrutiny of SPE is going to increase
TRADITIONAL MPG PROFIT POOLS SHIFTING
ACCOUNTABILITY AND TRANSPARENCY INCREASING
• Consumer interest in movies is still very strong and demand for movie content is expected to grow
• However, consumption is shifting to less profitable distribution channels- U.S. theatrical attendance flat and ticket
prices have leveled off- Growing international theatrical markets
offer limited ancillary revenue opportunities
- Home entertainment transactions are increasing, but shifting to lower-revenue, lower-margin models
• SPE is facing increasing pressure to improve profitability to stave off calls to spin-off the entertainment business
• Heavier scrutiny of financial performance and more disclosure around improvement plans is expected from shareholders and the market
• SPE senior team to be exposed to unprecedented transparency; investor day (Nov 21st) to be an increasingly common occurrence
How should SPE respond?
5131105 Sony Pictures kic ... ers v3
SPE is undertaking a number of initiatives to respond to these circumstances, today we will focus on organization
A NUMBER OF INITIATIVES CURRENTLY UNDERWAY AT SPE
BUILDING FOR TOMORROW PROJECT OBJECTIVES
Outsourcing of select services
(IT, payroll etc.)
Shared services for corporate
tasks (i.e. finance, IT)
Cut term deals by 50% from
their peak
Changes to greenlight process
Building For Tomorrow
Third-party financing for
certain films to reduce risk
JVs in key markets for HE & MP marketing &
distribution
Reduced development & marketing costs
in MPG
Reformed term deals
(talents as partners)
Improve SPE
profitability
Create an SPE organization that enables the company to contend – and win – in the filmed entertainment market over the next 3-5 years
• Create a stronger, more agile and efficient organization, aligned with SPE’s strategy:- Streamlined business processes and faster, more
effective decision making- Lower SG&A and overhead labor cost structure- Ability to re-invest in strategic long-term growth
opportunities
• Identify and capture significant FY15 cost savings- Achieve significant cost savings, and prevent
continual piecemeal cost-cutting agenda- Move quickly, making all necessary investments
(e.g., severance) in FY 2014
Consolidation of domestic and international
Television organizations
Restructuring of Sony Pictures
Digital Production
6131105 Sony Pictures kic ... ers v3
This process is going to look holistically within and across the SPE organization for value– Example questions
• Can we shift additional HR processing to outsourced providers?
• Can we improve the performance of our distribution teams by more effectively allocating accounts?
• Can we eliminate low value-add financial reporting activities?
• Can we streamline meeting attendance focusing only on key decision makers?
• …
Opportunities within functions
• Should we consolidate marketing activities into a center of excellence?
• Should we assign end-to-end P&L ownership (i.e., across all windows) of each film to a cross functional team immediately after initial greenlight?
• Can we standardize managerial spans across similar functions?
• Can we push down decision making and accountability to increase our agility?
• …
Opportunities across functions
How do we design the most efficient and effective SPE organization?
Exam
ple
s
7131105 Sony Pictures kic ... ers v3
High-level approach and milestone timing
Baseline Identify Prioritize Mobilize and implement
October November December January February March
• Prioritized opportunity list:- Savings potential- Ease of
implementation- Level of risk
• Size of prize & preliminary restructure charge estimate
• High level mobilization plan
• New organization structure with underlying changes under implementation:- New reporting
structures- New business processes- Share services/
outsourcing
• Identified retrenchment list
• Finalized re-structure charge
• Focus area for function teams for each department, i.e.:- Structure & reporting
line changes- New decision making
procedures- Outsourcing / shared
service models
• Prelim department and x-dept. opportunity list
• High-level size of prize ranges
DELI
VE
RA
BLE
S
8131105 Sony Pictures kic ... ers v3
We will be applying a host of analytical tools to help identify opportunities – Examples
This information is confidential and was prepared by Bain & Company solely for the use of our client; it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without Bain's prior written consent 7Bain_Sony Pictures _Mini slidesLAN 7ConsumerProductsSGASellingDeck
Client Competitor 1 Competitor 2 Competitor 3
Spend % of revenue
I nternal and external benchmarking
Client Competitor 1 Competitor 2 Competitor 3
HR employees per total employees
Client Competitor 1 Competitor 2 Competitor 3
Average response time
Client Competitor 1 Competitor 2 Competitor 3
R&D product launch cycle time
Human Resources
Research & Development
Information Technology
Finance
This information is confidential and was prepared by Bain & Company solely for the use of our client; it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without Bain's prior written consent 8Bain_Sony Pictures _Mini slidesLAN
Supply Inspect A
Test A
Manufacture
Test B
CompleteInspect B Inspect C Out
YY Testing
Release
Post-ZZ Testing
Test C
Failure
XX Testing
Zero based budgeting
SampleSample
Error (P)
Test OK Test OK
Error (P)
Error (P)
Error (P)
Test OKTest OK
Sample Sample
XXX sub-process
YYY sub-process
Other processes
Error (T)
Error (T)Error (T)
Error (T)Error (T)
Error (T)
Sample
c
This information is confidential and was prepared by Bain & Company solely for the use of our client; it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without Bain's prior written consent 18SFR 130918 LSCo Org Effectiveness ...
Spans and Layers assessment
SPI DER CHARTS HI GHLI GHT POTENTI AL OPPORTUNI TI ES…
…AND SUGGEST ATTRACTI VE COST-SAVI NG ACTI ONS
Layer 5 1 0% - -Layer 6 13 4% 1 13.00Layer 7 74 21% 10 7.40Layer 8 115 32% 22 5.23Layer 9 157 44% 18 8.72Total 360 100% 51 7.04
FTES % TOTAL SUPV AVG SPAN
Director X
• Benchmark functions by ‘work type’ to set span of control targets – delayer to meet targets
• For functions too small to support reasonable spans of control, consider consolidating roles, sharing across departments and/or geos, or outsourcing
• Focus on changing roles and standardizing work to enable managers to manage more individual contributors
• Re-allocate responsibilities within department to maximize management spans- Eliminate duplication and/or encourage
job sharing where possible
• Apply Bain’s proprietary modeling tools to facilitate this process real-time
This information is confidential and was prepared by Bain & Company solely for the use of our client; it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without Bain's prior written consent 22Bain_Sony Pictures _Mini slidesLAN
(06, RMB K) Company XFinancing provider
Company X & financing
company total
Dealers
Company XBenefit
a.1 Financing cost saved from working capital reduction x N.A. N.A.a.2 Financing benefit from receiving cash payment instead of B.A. x N.A. N.A.
Cost xa.3 Extra rebate to dealers x N.A. N.A.a.4 New financing cost (under dealer financing): paying rebate to dealers at purchase x N.A. N.A.a.5 Actual interest penalty on B.A. cancelled x N.A. N.A.a.6 Forgone installment markup to dealers x N.A. N.A.
Financing providerBenefit
b.1 Interest (from dealers) from dealer financing N.A. x N.A.Cost x
b.2 Funding cost for dealer financing N.A. x N.A.b.3 Bad debt provis ion for dealer financing N.A. x N.A.b.4 Operation-related cost N.A. x N.A.
DealersBenefit
c.1 Financing benefits N.A. N.A. x1) Cost (under consignment) saved: no need to finance advanced payment to Company X in Jun/Dec*N.A. N.A. x2) New financing benefit (under dealer financing): receive rebate from Company X at purchaseN.A. N.A. x
c.2 Extra rebate from Company X N.A. N.A. xc.3 B.A. processing fee saved N.A. N.A. xc.4 Actual interest penalty on B.A. cancelled N.A. N.A. xc.5 Forgone installment markup charged by Company X N.A. N.A. xc.6 Actual interest penalty on overdue A/P to Company X cancelled N.A. N.A. x
Costc.7 Financing costs N.A. N.A. x
1) Benefit (under cons ignment) forgone: with no more A/P to N.A. N.A. x2) New cost (under dealer financing): for discounting BAs from customers to pay financing providerN.A. N.A. x3) Benefit (under dealer financing) forgone: with no more interest of BAs’ deposit at banksN.A. N.A. x4) New financing cost (under dealer financing): of x% deposit at Company X N.A. N.A. x
c.8 Interest to Financing provider N.A. N.A. xc.9 Forgone markup from customers on product sold on installment** N.A. N.A. xc.10 Insurance required by financing provider N.A. N.A. x
Net benefit x x x x
* Detailed footnotes all removed
Source: Disguised client data; disguised dealers financial statements; dealer interviews; Bain analysis
Cost/ benefit analysis
This information is confidential and was prepared by Bain & Company solely for the use of our client; it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without Bain's prior written consent 26Bain_Sony Pictures _Mini slidesLAN
Process redesign
CURRENT PROCESS FUTURE PROCESS
KEY CHANGES
• Product idea inputs typically from field teams- Product managers as well as sales teams
• Clear criteria for introduction with inputs from relevant teams- Cost competitiveness - Clear potential for market leadership- Differentiated product through value added R&D
• Ongoing monitoring and evaluation- Weekly calls to update status by molecule and take inputs where required- Monthly steering committees to track progress and resolve issues
This information is confidential and was prepared by Bain & Company solely for the use of our client; it is not to be relied on by any 3rd party without Bain's prior written consent 27Bain_Sony Pictures _Mini slidesLANR Recommend A Agree P Perform I Input D Decide
Decision rights
Decisions
Positions
Strategy
Finance
CC CEO + Level C-1 Level C - 2 Level C - 3
Formulating overall
strategic plan A’ I I D R R R R R I I I I I I I I I
Entry in new markets (e.g.
agro)A’ D I I I I I I R I I I
Entry in new alliances (e.g.
Co-marketing)
A’ I I I D I I I I R
M&A A’ I I D I I I R I I I /P I I I PP:
Advisors
Entry in new businesses
D R I I I I IP
M&A(E)Overall IT strategy
I D I I I I R/P I I
Ongoing tracking and monitoring
I I I I I I D R
DPO targets I I I D A RI /P SC team
DSI targets (e.g. Dom)
D I A I I R
DSO targets (e.g. Dom)
D A R P
Deviation from targets (e.g. DSOs in
Dom)
D I A I R
9131105 Sony Pictures kic ... ers v3
Today’s objectives
Recap on situation, project objectives, and high level approach
• Share labor baseline (in scope vs. out of scope)
• Share path forward: governance structure, milestones, roles, and key activities
1
2
3
10131105 Sony Pictures kic ... ers v3
Design principles: In scope vs. Out of scope
In Scope Out of Scope
• All Overhead and SG&A departments:- All G&A functions (Finance, Facilities IT,
HR, Legal, SEHS, Communications)- Marketing & Distribution (Dom & int.)- Motion Pictures Group overhead - Home Entertainment- TV networks
• Only labor related cost components :- Salary- Bonuses and incentives- Fringe benefits- Other (e.g. T & E, entitlements etc.)
• TV production and distribution
• Sony Pictures Digital Productions
• Non-labor related costs (i.e.):- Information Technology systems spend- Facilities maintenance spend- M&A spend- Etc.
11131105 Sony Pictures kic ... ers v3
Today’s objectives
Recap on situation, project objectives, and high level approach
• Share labor baseline (in scope vs. out of scope)
• Share path forward: governance structure, milestones, roles, and key activities
1
2
3
12131105 Sony Pictures kic ... ers v3
Proposed program structure and SPE resourcing
Executive CommitteeMichael Lynton (Executive sponsor)
George Rose and Dave Hendler (Executive leads)
Steering Committee
Executive Leads• G. Rose• D. Hendler
• A. Pascal• L. Weil• C. Sipkins• D. Bishop• D. Belgrad• S. Bersch• C. Cookson• B. Osher
• J. Blake• S. Mosko• M. Barker• T. Bernard• M. Morita• C. Culpepper
Results Delivery Office and Org Design
Program Lead• Randy Lake
• HR Judy / Lisa• Finance Curtis Crider• Communications TBD
• Clear sponsorship, active engagement
• Key decisions
• Visible leadership• Resource tradeoffs• Break roadblocks
• Program management• Overall org design• Results Delivery• Communication
LEA
D
• Design solutions• Bring domain
expertise• Mobilize for
implementation
Finance IT Facilities
Security, Health
and Env safety
HR Legal Comms Techn-ology
Home Entertain-
ment
MPG Prod’n
Theatrical mkting/
dist,
TV networks
Ron McNair
Stephen Andujar
Craig Schwartz
Stevan Bernard
Jamie Chung
Pauline Matarazzo
Charles Sipkins
Terri Davies
Mike Corcoran
Andy Davis
Scott Sherr
Mark Rogers
MPG Creative
Andrea Giannetti
MPG Business Affairs
Michael Marshall
Dan Primozic
Pam Kunath
13131105 Sony Pictures kic ... ers v3
Proposed roles and responsibilities
RDO/BAIN ROLEFUNCTION LEADER ROLE
• Co-develop potential opportunities with function leader
• Manage the overall workplan to meet project objectives
• Prepare materials for working sessions and SteerCo presentations
• Conduct analysis to support function team working sessions
• Ensure consistency and coordination across the different functions
• Participate in functional working sessions (1-2 per week)- Help identify opportunities,
magnitude, timing, and risks- Challenge analytical output- Provide necessary context- Give broader perspective on cross-
functional opportunities
• Lead formal presentations (Steering Committees), with Bain support
• facilitate meetings with other function stakeholders as necessary
We will adjust individually according to your preferences
14131105 Sony Pictures kic ... ers v3
Steering Committee meeting calendar
Kick-off
SteerCo #1
SteerCo#2
SteerCo#3
MEETING DATE PURPOSE
1
2
3
Today
Week ending
Dec 6th
Week ending Jan 10th
Week ending Jan 31st
• Alignment on project scope, milestones and governance structure
• Direction on focus areas per department
• Cross-organization opportunities
• Initial opportunity list and size of prize ranges
• Align on size of prize and initial prioritization
• Share preliminary re-structure charge estimates
• Sign-off on initiatives to go to implementation
• Agree & allocate teams for detailed design
15131105 Sony Pictures kic ... ers v3
• Function team working sessions: benchmarking, opportunities sizing
• Refine opportunity sizing
• Pre-wire meetings set-up with SteerCo members
• Pre-wire SteerCo members
• Planning for priority functions after SteerCo1
• Function team kick-off
• Initial function team working sessions: preliminary opportunities
• Management interviews
• Outside-in org analysis (e.g. spans & layers)
• Identification of key stakeholders to interview
Detailed roadmap - Path to SteerCo #1
WEEK 111/4
WEEK 211/11
WEEK 311/18
WEEK 411/25
WEEK 512/2
Key a
ctiv
itie
sD
eliv
era
ble
s
• Management interviews continued
• Function team working sessions: org structure
• Size current org vs benchmarks (SAP, other,…)
• Initial opportunity sizing
• Function team working session: SteerCo1 pre-wire
• Follow-up interviews as necessary
• Emerging org opportunities by function
• Initial view on spans & layers opportunities
• SAP/other benchmarking data summary
• Initial org opportunities by function
• SC1deck structure
• Refined org opportunities by function
• Initial view of post SC1 function prioritization
• ~80% SteerCo1 deck achieved
• Completed SteerCo1 draft
Function leader-led
Joint activities (Bain & function leader)
Bain-led
Legend
Bain & function leader working sessions (~1h+)
16131105 Sony Pictures kic ... ers v3
High-level activities over the next four weeks
•Engage individual function leaders to initiate diagnostic by function
•Complete departmental diagnostics, steeped in industry best practice, to identify areas of opportunity:- Benchmarking & industry best practice comparisons- Organization shape & decision making effectiveness- Blank paper activity approach
•Working group sessions with individual SteerCo members and functional leads to identify / pressure test opportunities
•Align functional leads and teams around opportunities & sizing