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HOSIZAH
Prodi Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan
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DIAGNOSIS RELATEDGROUPS (DRGs)
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PENGERTIAN
Diagnosis Related Groups (DRGs)
represent an inpatient classificationscheme to categorize patients who
are medically related with respect to
diagnoses and treatment, who arestatistically similar in their lengths of
stay
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DRG assignment is usually performed
by a computer with grouper software,
but may be performed manually
utilizing the decision trees and
listings of OR procedures,complications, and comorbidities
http://drgs%20proses.ppt/http://drgs%20proses.ppt/7/23/2019 DRG-INA-DRG-INA-CBG
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Principal Diagnosis
The principal diagnosis is defined as thecondition which after study, was found to
be chiefly responsible for occasioning thepatients admission to the hospital for care.
Only one DIAGNOSIS may be listed as thePrincipal Diagnosis.
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Secondary Conditions
All conditions should be listed that:
1. existed at the time of patients admission tohospital for which treatment was given, or
2. that arose during the patients stay inhospital, or
3. that affected the patients treatment and/orLOS by greater than one day.
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MAJOR DIAGNOSTIC CATEGORY (MDC) 12Diseases and disorders of the Male Reproductive System
ORProcedure
Major PelvicCC
Yes
No
334
335
DRG
Penis341
Age>69and/or CC
336
337
Transurethal Prostatectomy
Other Male Reproductive System
OR Procedures
PrincipalDiagnosis
Malignancy
344
345
Yes
No
NoNo
Yes
Yes
Yes
Surgical Partitioning
PrincipalDiagnosis
Age>69and/or CC
Age>69and/or CC
346
347
348
349
350
351
Malignancy
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy
Inflammation
Sterilization
Other Male Reproductive System Diagnoses352
No
No
Yes
Medical Partitioning
CC = Complication and/or Comorbidity
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INDONESIA DIAGNOSIS
RELATED GROUPS(INA-DRGS) INA-CBGS
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INA-DRG
Indonesia-Diagnosis Related Groups
adalah pengklasifikasian setiap tahapanpelayanan kesehatan sejenis ke dalamkelompok yang mempunyai arti relatifsama.
Setiap pasien yang dirawat di RSdiklasifikasikan ke dalam kelompok yangsejenis dengan gejala klinis yang samaserta biaya perawatan yang relatif sama.
(De kes, 2008).
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INA-DRG
INA-DRG terdiri dari 23 Major Diagnostic
Categories (MDC)
sebanyak 1.077 kode INA-DRG beserta tarifnyayang terbagi ke dalam 789 kode rawat inap dan
288 kode rawat jalan.
Kode Diagnosis penyakit (ICD-10) sebanyak18.483 dan
Tindakan (ICD-9-CM) sebanyak 2.945.
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1 Diseases and disorders of the nervous system
2 Disease and disorders of the eye
3 Disease and disorders of the ear, nose, and throat
4 Disease and disorders of the respiratory system
5 Disease and disorders of the circulatory system
6 Disease and disorders of the digestive system
7 Disease and disorders of the hepatobiliary system and pancreas
8 Disease and disorders of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
9 Disease and disorders of the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and breast
10 Endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases and disorders
11 Disease and disorders of the kidney and the urinary tract
12 Disease and disorders of the male reproductive
13 Disease and disorders of the female reproductive system
14 Pregnancy, childbirth, and the purperium
15 Newborn and other neonates with conditions originating in the perinatal period
16 Disease and disorders of blood and blood forming organs and immunological disorders
17 Myeloproliferative disease and disorder, and poorly differentiated neoplasm
18 Infectious and parasitic disease (systemic or unspecified sites)
19 Mental diseases and disorders
20 Alcohol/drug use and alcohol/drug- induced organic mental disorders
21 Injuries, poisoning, and toxic effects of drugs
22 Factors influencing health status and other contact with health services23 Medical Outpatient Visits
Major Diagnostic Categories (MDC) 23 MDC
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KEUNTUNGAN INA-DRG
Tarif terstandarisasi dan lebih transparan.
Penghitungan tarif pelayanan lebih objektif
dan berdasarkan kepada biaya yang
sebenarnya.
RS mendapat pembiayaan berdasarkan
kepada beban kerja sebenarnya.
Dapat meningkatkan mutu dan efisiensipelayanan RS.
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14 VARIABEL INA-DRG1. Identitas Pasien
2. Tanggal masuk rumah sakit
3. Tanggal keluar rumah sakit
4. Lama hari rawat
5. Tanggal lahir
6. Umur ketika masuk rumah sakit (dalam satuan tahun)7. Umur ketika masuk rumah sakit (dalam satuan hari)
8. Umur ketika keluar dari rumah sakit (dalam satuan hari)
9. Jenis kelamin
10.Status keluar rumah sakit (discharge disposition)
11.Berat badan baru lahir12.Diagnosis utama
13.Diagnosis sekunder, seperti komplikasi dan komorbiditas
14.Prosedur atau pembedahan utama.
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[email protected] ALUR PENETAPAN KODE INA-DRG
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CUPLIKAN KODE INA-DRGNo INA-
DRGDescription ALOS Tarif
Kls III(Rp.)
TarifKls II(Rp.)
TarifKls I(Rp.)
VIP(Rp.)
VVIP(Rp.)
1 011011 IP IntracranialVascular
Procedures
8,5 7.532.350 10.043.133
15.064.700
20.086.267
25.107.833
2 011012 IP IntracranialVascularProceduresw/CC
14,4 12.749.410
16.999.214
25.498.820
33.998.427
42.498.034
3 011013 IP IntracranialVascularProceduresw/MCC
27,9 24.681.434
32.908.579
49.362.868
65.817.158
82.271.447
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[email protected] CONTOH
0 1 1 0 1 1
MDCSeverity Level 1
IP Intracranial Vascular Procedures
Kode INA-DRG Description
0 1 1 0 1 2
Severity Level 2
IP Intracranial Vascular Procedures w/C
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CONTOH IMPLEMENTASI INA-DRGNo No
RMKode Dx.
UtamaKode Dx.Sekunder
Kode Dx.Tindakan
KodeINA-
DRG
LosRiel
Tarif(standar
bukutarif)
BiayaRiel(jt rp)
AlosBuku
SelisihHarga(jt rp)
01 3220959 D 03.8 Z 34.8M 46.9K 51
Z 30.1
69526976993
131111 3 3,240 1,143 3 2,097
02 3383318 N 20.2 N03.9J18.9K30I25,2D52.9
550456315609904
111203 22 18,421 23,685 24 -5,264
03 3384951 M51.2 G82.5 8102 081073 - 39,721 38,465 19 1,256
04 3372630 O49.0 - 4029 161201 7 9,886 7,910 18 -2,056
05 3378640 C53.9 - 6899964
131201 7 9,547 14,437 8 -4,890
Kuliah Umum Mahasiswa STIKES PanakukkangUEU, Jakarta (27 April 2011)
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Mengapa Penggunaan INA-DRG INA-CBG?Grouper yang digunakan dalam INA-DRG sebelum ini
lisensinya telah berakhir sejak 30 September 2010
Tidak mungkin menggunakan system DRG tanpa
menggunakan grouper karena: Kode Diagnosis ICD-10 sekurang-kurangnya 14,500 kode ICD-9 CM/Procedure sekurang-kurangnya 8,500 kode Untuk melakukan kombinasi berdasarkan algoritma dari
23,000 kode tsb menjadi 1.077 kelompok DRG (Indonesia)
tidak dapat dilakukan manual, tanpa grouper
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Coding & Entry:Dapat dilakukan
(software tdk bermslh)
Tidak ada luaran
kode DRG dan
tarif Klaim &
verif. tertunda
Grouper:Tidak
Berfungsi
Tdk bisa
melakukan
grouping
Apa Yang Terjadi Dengan Berakhirnya
Lisensi Grouper?
Tidak dapat berlangsungnya proses grouping menyebabkan tidak bisa berlangsungnya
klaim karena tidak ada luaran kode DRG dan tarif
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Apa Yang Berbeda? (1)
Case -Mix Main Groups (CMGs) CMGs adalah klasifikasi tingkat pertama Dilabel dengan Alphabet (A s/d Z) Ekivalent dengan Chapters in ICD-10
Berhubungan dengan Body Systems & pembayaranpaket 31 CMGs pada UNU Grouper
22 Acute Care CMGs 2 Ambulatory CMGs 1 Subacute CMGs 1 Chronic CMGs 4 Special CMGs 1 Error CMGs
Total DRGs (CBGs)= 1,220
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[email protected] Apa Yang Berbeda? (2)Pendekatan Body System
IR DRG : MDC (23 Digit Numeric)
NOS. Case-Mix Major Groups (CMG)CMG
Codes
1 Central nervous system Groups G
2 Eye and Adnexa Groups H
3 Ear, nose, mouth & throat Groups U
4 Respiratory system Groups J
5 Cardiovascular system Groups I
6 Digestive system Groups K
7 Hepatobiliary & pancreatic system Groups B
8
Musculoskeletal system & connective
tissue Groups M
9
Skin, subcutaneous tissue & breast
Groups L
10
Endocrine system, nutrition & metabolism
Gropus E
11 Nephro-urinary System Groups N
12 Male reproductive System Groups V
13 Female reproductive system Groups W
14 Deleiveries Groups O15 Newborns & Neonates Groups P
16
Haemopoeitic & immune system
Groups D
17
Myeloproliferative system &
neoplasms Groups C
18
Infectious & parasitic diseases
Groups A
19 Mental Health and Behavioral Groups F
20
Substance abuse & dependence
Groups T
21
Injuries, poisonings & toxic effects of
drugs Groups S
22
Factors influencing health status &
other contacts with health services
Groups Z
23 Medical Ambulatory Groups Q
24 Errors CMGs X
Generic: 31CMG (24 Alphabet+7 Spec Case)
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[email protected] Apa Yang Berbeda? (3)Sistem Coding
1 2 3 4 5 6
MDC Severity
Level
1.077 INA-DRG Codes: 789 Inpatient Codes
288 Outpatient Codes.
A 1 2 3 4
CMG CBG TypeService
LevelSeverity
level
CMGs are the first level of classifications
Labels in Alphabet (A to Z)
Mostly equivalent to Chapters in ICD-10
Correspond to Body Systems24+7 CMGs in Gneric UNUGrouper
IR-DRG: 6 Digit, Numerik Generic: 5 Digit, Alphabet + Numerik
DRG Type
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[email protected] Hasil Coding
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Tata Prosedur Tidak Berubah