Upload
others
View
1
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
1 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
English
Superb
Notes Part A
By Fredrick cheng
Suggested Time: <45 minutes
Word: 350-380 words
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
2 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
BN Skills--Content
Type 1: 考 creativity (DSE PP 12-14)
口號: R蕉插聖 PHLP
1. Relevancy Full notes will cover
2. 蕉皮: Full notes will cover
3. 插引=插入時事(生活化, creativity)
NOTE:
DOES NOT equal to example
➢ Example=evidence to support argument
➢ 插引=applying the framework of a piece of hot news into the entire passage
聖人 mode (得體/成熟)
內容切入點
1. 福利 welfare
(voluntary work, ensuring children have access to education, bailing the
elderly/poor/ethnic minorities/discrimination out of their plight)
Expression Expression Expression
Tormented Discrimination will one day
become non-existent`
Racism can be eradicated
Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover
Crippled by the manacles (手銬) of poverty, Haitian children barely had an education even before the
disaster—most of them could hardly spell their name. Their plight made me more determined to improve their
language proficiency.
Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
3 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
2. 文化 culture
(diversity---food, festivals, religion/historical monuments/collective memories/
exposure/ Confucian)
Expression Expression Expression
Carry symbolic significance Embody the Confucian idea of
___
Fusion of ancient Chinese and
colonial British culture
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
FOOD
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
3. 教育 education
(all round education/critical thinking/independent thinking/access to education etc.)
Expression Expression Expression
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
4. 質素 Quality
(dream/industry/perseverance/overcoming barriers)
Expression Expression Expression
Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover
5. Relationship
(warmth/INTROSPECT on –ve impacts of technology/care/love/fdship/unity/
teamwork)
Expression Expression Expression
It reminds me of the importance of patience, understanding, and mutual respect when working with others as a
team. These three precious attributes can help us sail through the storms of arguments and understanding and
forge precious friendships.
Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
4 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
6. Full notes will cover
7. Power of three (Nx3, adjx3)
Example
Full notes will cover
8. 神技:Full notes
Full notes will cover
9. Language Elements
Content skill: PIN—PIT--PQC (Framework 2—use all)
Skill1: Punctuation Punctuation Function
Full notes
will cover
Full notes will cover
Full notes
will cover
Full notes will cover
; Colon 1) 分割關係密切的句子 (parallelism)
2) 轉折
Communication and cooperation skills are of vital importance in the workplace;
however, most teenagers nowadays are often criticized for lacking such skills
3) 因果
Teenagers lack communication skills; consequently, friction results between their
interactions with others.
Skill2 : Inversion (Max: 2) Expression
In no way should we…..
Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
5 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
Skill3 : N….. Expression
Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover
Skill4: Participle Phrase Participle Usage
Present participle
/past participle
Function因果
Lacking historical knowledge, newcomers may find it difficult to understand the country.
Plagued by homesickness, many emigrants have returned to their homeland
Adverb
participle
Full notes will cover
Skill 5: i…. Expression Expression Expression
高頻
A leap in the dark
(for proposal/ title)
Kill 2 birds with one stone
Incorporating drama into lessons can surely kill 2 birds with one stone.
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Endurance
When there’s a will, there’s a
way.
There is no fluke. Rome isn’t built in a day.
Sometimes, it is patience and
endurance that counts
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Mindset
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
6 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
Skill 6: T…. Full notes will cover
Skill 7: P………
Skill 8: Q………. e.g. 15 Harbour Development
How would foreigners view our city if we merely pursue housing and commercial
development? How would the public feel when the government builds skyscrapers and
houses relentlessly, which once again intensifies the problem of property developer
hegemony? The response is easily predictable: The public will take to the street, their
confidence and sense of belonging towards the city will be shattered, and an image that
Hong Kong government cares only about economic development will take full shape. It is
definitely a dismal situation that no one would bear to witness.
e.g. 16 parental apps
Full notes will cover
Skill 9: Cleft Sentence (**: 3-5 ) Usage: Full notes will cover
Example:
Full notes will cover
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
7 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
Example:
1. 12 PP—walkathron
2. 12 RP---Reporter
3. 13 RP---Picture (girl/hands)
4. 14 RP Lucky VIllage
Examples
12 RP---Reporter
Biggest Challenge---12 London Olympics
(人家的廢野): deadlines/pressure
(特別取材): 12 London Olympics—劉翔
Sample essay
Deadlines and pressure are nothing when compared to the metal struggle a reporter frequently has
to face. In the 2012 Olympics, I was appointed as one of the reporters to make a full coverage of
the games, the interview with Mr. Lauxiang, was the biggest challenge I ever faced in my career.
Severely injured at the Achilles’ heel, he was forced, the stellar athlete was forced to put of the
Olympic 110m hurdles. As he sat on the ground crying in agony, part of me wanted to go forward
and comfort him, but part of me knew that it was the duty of a reporter to interview the injured
athlete and make it dramatic. Struggling between humanity and professionalism, I have no choice
but to conduct the cruelest interview as the superstar sobbed in tears.
13 RP---girl 畫黑板
(人家的廢野): girl 是自己, 講自己學習的經歷
(特別取材): Full notes will cover
Sample essay
Full notes will cover
13 RP---Hands
(人家的廢野): 參加活動, 學會 friendship/unity
(特別取材): Full notes will cover
Sample essay
Full notes will cover
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
8 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
14 RP---Lucky Village
An event that changed lucky village
(人家的廢野): disease/flooding/hero
(特別取材): Full notes will cover
Sample essay
Full notes will cover
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
9 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
Useful vocabularies for hot news
1. Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link
Expression Expression Expression
Uprooted Obliterated Raze
Pull down
To make away for the construction project, farmland was to be bought back, villagers were to
be relocated, and the village was to be uprooted. Undoubtedly, villagers were outraged. They
organized massive demonstrations to draw the attention of the public, hoping the government
would listen to their concerns and scrap the plan to raze Lucky Village, their beloved home.
Free from the fate of being obliterated
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
10 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
Descriptive Language (Part A+Story)
VOCAB ITEM Meaning + example (if any) Usage
swanky We stayed in a swanky hotel
ostentatious 鋪張的,炫耀的
They criticized the ostentatious lifestyle of their leaders.
Sumptuous
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
A feast for the
eyes
讓…大飽眼福
The portrait of the city is for sure a feast for the eyes.
Marvel at 驚嘆
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
11 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
Listeners can’t help but marvel at the beauty of English
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover
Describing people
Characteristics
易受影響的 Susceptible/impressionable/pliable
深思熟慮 (v) Contemplate/deliberate/meditate/discern
(adj): prudent/discreet/discerning eyes/judicious/wary of
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Mood
Positive
Happy Euphoric/ecstatic/in a buoyant mood/in high spirits/jubilant/
elated
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Negative
灰心 Disheartened at/heartbroken at/mournful at/crestfallen
驚訝 Jaw dropped/flabbergasted/dumbfounded/taken aback
by/blown away by
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
12 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will
cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
1 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
English Superb Notes
Personal Letter BY FREDRICK CHENG
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
2 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
BN Skills SECTION 1: CONTENT 2 types: Argumentative (Dilemma) and Expository (solving problems, giving advice)
Introduction Step 1: Blow water
Happiness
1. Thanks so much for your letter sharing with me your delight in……
It’s really stunning (令人震驚的)/thrilling (令人興奮的) to hear…
Sadness
Full Notes will cover
Surprise
Full Notes will cover
Dilemma (argumentative)
Full Notes will cover
(神技) Step 2: Full Notes will cover
Examples
Happiness
1. (12 DSE job interview) Well, I’m not the only people who’s happy for you. Hundreds of your
Facebook friends liked your post on the interview invitation too.
2. Full Notes will cover
Sadness
Full Notes will cover
Step 3: Full Notes will cover
Full Notes will cover
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
3 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
Body
Purpose 1: Giving suggestions or advice (expository)
Language Skill: QC-IMO (Framework 2—use all)
O: Each paragraph should first recall the problem followed by the advice
Recalling problems:
Full Notes will cover
Full Notes will cover
1.
QCIMO Q…….
Full Notes will cover
Conditional Sentences
Full Notes will cover
I…….
Full Notes will cover
M…….
Full Notes will cover
Others
(Positive)
Full Notes will cover
(negative)
Full Notes will cover
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
4 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
Purpose 2: Dilemma (argumentative essay)
O: At least one of the paragraphs should show your understanding on ur frd’s (or
opponents) points followed by a friendly rebuttal.
Showing understanding:
Full Notes will cover
Full Notes will cover
Content skill: TIR-DHA (framework 1---choose)
The following is an example from “GAP YEAR”
Time (time/time-consuming) *Support
Full Notes will cover
I…… *oppose
Full Notes will cover
R……. *oppose/support*
Full Notes will cover
Full Notes will cover
Dream *support*
1. …These are all fantastic things you have always wanted to do. Chris, I hope you’ll
think sensibly and seize this opportunity to realize your long-cherished dream.
2. Full Notes will cover
Health *oppose*
Alternatives *depends*
Full Notes will cover
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
5 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
Ending Persuade (for advice, esp letters that express worriedness) Full Notes will cover
Hope+support Full Notes will cover
(FOR ALL): Keep in touch Full Notes will cover
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
6 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
BN Skills SECTION 2: INTIMACY
SKILL: PIE-QC
Full Notes will cover
Full Notes will cover
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
7 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
Expression List For safety, add this after using the expression.
“ ... “ I know this may strike you as clichéd, yet so true.
Expression Expression Expression
Difficulties
Every cloud has a silver lining Full Notes will cover Full Notes will cover
Full Notes will cover Full Notes will cover Full Notes will cover
Full Notes will cover
Determination/Industry
When there’s a will, there’s a
way.
Full Notes will cover Full Notes will cover
Full Notes will cover Full Notes will cover Full Notes will cover
Mindset
Full Notes will cover Full Notes will cover Full Notes will cover
Others
Full Notes will cover Full Notes will cover Full Notes will cover
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
8 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
Vocabulary List VOCAB ITEM Meaning + example (if any) Usage
1. All ears 全神貫注地聽
If you want someone to talk to, I’m all ears
/
Full Notes will
cover
Full Notes will cover Full Notes will cover
Full Notes will
cover
Full Notes will cover Full Notes will cover
Full Notes will
cover
Full Notes will cover Full Notes will cover
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
1 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
English Superb Notes
Complaint Letter BY FREDRICK CHENG
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
2 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
BN Skills SECTION 1: OPENING PARAGRAPH Your first task is to identify the target, whether it is to the company or the Editor.
Generally you have to include the 3 elements (for both types)
Gist (the item you are complaining about)
Reason (reason for visiting the company/restaurant)
-ve wordings (feeling)
1.1: TO THE COMPANY
(GIST) I am writing to express my frustration/discontent with (avoid using complaint)
the appalling service at your company, an experience I had least expected from a “first-
class” centre/restaurant like yours
(Reason): Full Notes will cover
(feeling): Full Notes will cover
1.2: TO THE EDITOR
(GIST): Full Notes will cover
(Reason): Full Notes will cover
(feeling): Full Notes will cover
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
3 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
SECTION 2: BODY PARAGRAPHS
EACH PARAGRAPH= 1 ITEM OF COMPLAINT
PART 1: Experience
Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover
PART 2: Feeling
e.g. Full Notes will cover
Expression Expression Expression
Expectation
Prior to coming to this reputable
eatery, we had high hopes (E.)
According to your advertisement/ mission statement…
Full Notes will cover
Full Notes will cover Full Notes will cover Full Notes will cover
Observations
Sight Astonishing number of rats and
cockroaches roam over the dining
tables
Full Notes will cover Full Notes will cover
Full Notes will cover
Full Notes will cover
Sound
Full Notes will cover Full Notes will cover Full Notes will cover
Smell
Full Notes will cover Full Notes will cover Full Notes will cover
Feeling
General
Upset/disheartened by
Infuriated by/irritated by/enraged by
Full Notes will cover
Full Notes will cover
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
4 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
Full Notes will cover
Full Notes will cover
Environment
Full Notes will cover
Full Notes will cover
Staff attitude
Full Notes will cover
Full Notes will cover
Irony/sarcasm (better use in letters to editor)
Food
Full Notes will cover
Questions
Full Notes will cover
Full Notes will cover
Full Notes will cover
Full Notes will cover
Full Notes will cover
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
5 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
過渡句
Expression Expression Expression
The first thing recurring to my mind is
(for 2nd) Equally upsetting is
What struck me most The most ridiculous thing was
神技: Full Notes will cover
Eg.1: Complaint on Mcdonalds
What struck me the most was that a staff member viewed the locals with scorn, but treated mainland
customers in quite a different manner
(Step 1: Full notes will cover) After a Mandarin-speaking man jumped my queue, I got into an argument
with him. In order to resolve the conflict, I had no choice but to resort to the manager. But that is exactly
what let me down most---the manager simply asked me not to argue with him, for mainlanders contribute
handsomely to HK GDP and we should respect their way of life. Many in the store started to grumble about
how the manager handled my complaint.
(Step 2: Full notes will cover) There was nothing else I could do expect to accept that LEST (in case that/for
fear that) the situation would descend into chaos.
(Step 3: Full notes will cover) I was still upset about the differential treatment and I hope McDonald would
look into this as soon as possible
Eg.2: Complaint on A&F
Full Notes will cover
Eg.3: Fitness Club
Full Notes will cover
Eg.4: Restaurant
Full Notes will cover
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
6 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
SECTION 3: ENDING Recall
Full Notes will cover
Full notes will cover
3.1: TO THE COMPANY (MORE POLITE)
Full Notes will cover
3.2: TO THE EDITOR (可以不客氣)
Full Notes will cover
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
7 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
Vocabulary List
VOCAB ITEM Meaning + example (if any) Usage
General 1. Appalling 極惡劣的
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the appalling service
I experienced at your bookstore on 20 Sep, 2016.
/
Full Notes will
cover
Full Notes will cover
Full Notes will
cover
Full Notes will cover
Expectation 1. Prior to 在…之前
Prior to coming to this reputable eatery, we had high hopes that we
would at least be dining at a spotless restaurant (ur expectation)
=before
Full Notes will
cover
Full Notes will cover
Full Notes will
cover
Full Notes will cover /
Full Notes will
cover
Full Notes will cover
Advertisements Full Notes will
cover
Full Notes will cover
Environment
1. Shabby 破舊
Old and shabby appearance
/
Full Notes will
cover
Full Notes will cover /
Full Notes will
cover
Full Notes will cover
Food
Full Notes will
cover
Full Notes will cover /
Full Notes will
cover
Full Notes will cover
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
8 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
Staff Attitude
1. flat-out 直截了當的
Our request was dismissed (不被理會) by the manager with a flat-
out no.
/
Full Notes will
cover
Full Notes will cover
Full Notes will
cover
Full Notes will cover +into
Full Notes will
cover
Full Notes will cover /
Full Notes will
cover
Full Notes will cover +at
Full Notes will
cover
Full Notes will cover /
Full Notes will
cover
Full Notes will cover
Ending Full Notes will
cover
Full Notes will cover /
Full Notes will
cover
Full Notes will cover
/
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
1 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
English
Superb
Notes Format
By Fredrick cheng
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
2 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
Persuasive Letter—to the principal
Dear Principal,
Opening: 直接入題
➢ I am writing to my sentiments on…. (背景)+…. (立場)
➢ Full notes will cover
➢ Full notes will cover
e.g. we understand… but; …. But….; ….However, …; ….well-intentioned policy, but ...
Expression
Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover
➢ 神技:Full notes will cover
Expression
Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover
BODY:
(為全體學生著想)+ Principles of Education (SEE Theme-based vocab)
Expression
Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover
可用/避免用的字眼
OK Not OK
Reasons/concerns/factors Arguments/justifications
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
3 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
Full notes will cover Full notes will cover
Ending:
Expression
With the vision we share, we would appreciate it if you could kindly review….
Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
4 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
Proposal
OPENING
Background: (框架:Full notes will cover)
Example:
Full notes will cover
入題句: (框架:Full notes will cover)
Example:
Full notes will cover
Subheadings---proposal+report
Closing
Step 1: 自信
It is my firm belief that the proposed activities can contribute to a much-needed discussion
about sex.
Step 2: Full notes will cover
Example: full notes will cover
Step 3: Full notes will cover
Example: full notes will cover
Step 4: Full notes will cover
Example: full notes will cover
17 DSE Straight5** Superb Notes
5 Copyright © 2017 Fredrick Cheng No unauthorized copy
Feature article
Feature article: (DSE: 5 times)
NOT EQUAL TO ARTICLE
Appear in:
08 SP Task 10; 12 RP Depression; 13 Task 8…
Aim: Full notes will cover
題材:爆料/特別D
Tone: Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover
Sharing (X I would like to explore/in the following)
Expression
Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover
Full notes will cover
SEMI-FORMAL
Full notes will cover