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6 . W J ~ ~ ~ ~ J ~ ~ & Q ~ O ~ ~ J J ~ C ~ ~ ~ ~ C ~ N ~ W C T V J ) ~ ~ & Y I W J ~ T L I ~ & ~ ~ ~ m3d

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c m 6 mcm7nnmmcw3s~o mnnod crllccowrnosm'. "mda(~mIm1mcmw~ -42

ng)6lq m)J3(mLmJo; dQ-, @DmJ n g ) ~ q ~ ~ 3 ~ l ~ ~ m m i l ~ ~ 6 I l 3 .

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mmdmmmjm~db~cmcm'. mmdaflooj cWl&wmowl mcrnj

cmmlerlos mmm~~aflgolcwm mnmrnj r r u ~ m ~ n m j o

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w3w m d m o m m ~ l a 3 m l ( u 3 d mnnrrujo (mystery), idcro'mo (problem)

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fp#??lE?3&33d cujmlow mnn1wlm~m6.

~~cru~racs~SwycwpS m~wPru .

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ppcuva mcsru~P80 .PGbw?mw pwpm 593 ~WVSTUS U@J W~WCW~CUW

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Pmw wcsmruw %~~Pw~Elcuwrum ocru6sm sctra~Sm5ra raru meFp3ru

bcs~wwap ~PuuPqmov~nu pwpw Pcwcuscrcw~m~w? ocruwop

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gucwsw PwwaoPlu 0Puu~wppuw 'OUQ):~ .fiww?wrw wruBYmw

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U@ (ls!xa-o:, 01 S! pxa 01) Lp,pcmrwtw_nucCuhU orot(p)w, ~PBPmwPw

tzlra Pwtw& w&%pf~ &cs1wTw1wcrw &@(RV mawlcm swtratwe)ruw

.Pwp~-cs oPmwPocm Paw lmcmwpwcrxu,

tsem SPFtoPwcauucsTw1wcrw .pFfitmwiuw oTv@m wt~ &S "ucra

wpm oPratwucs(~aqng uye~) corustrus wt!lpcm TwuuPs'&nntow imcru

cwru mcwwan (d!qsuo!lela~ noyl - 1) &cs,wrtwiw ,LW - gucw, .pu

Th~(s ~~cmwPwcrowlcaurw oPmwem~w p,~cw o?m(~csh pmruw Tuu

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pruew,, wemruw .ptucmFpsPw scsPmwp i53PFtoPwmcsmpcStw .p

ucmman? Pms uPwsw pcosllsew &eLwTw1wcrw scstralw

wcrantru 'puuPwtS~ru uucsw ocrubaw nw.:~14u (uo!)ed!3!yed 40 hoayl)

owcovlnurwtcncacncs mcsmpcStw &csLwcruwap Ffitowruw pwpm

mm"mlmlm@Iu~o cud c~uo&iom3w mm"cm1cmro mm~&joq

036m'. O U m W J O S m m 416? Cd3RJO cd30'ld36)j~3mlo lTLXD7DQW

49 m m o w m m l a w l d mrn9~ f lm~m~rn i0 mmj&Jml mo~mcm dh91w~ . m

m ja jm l m3lmcm wm3drmommld mcru'dmlmjsl. rru~nmo 2mwjas 2 m

cacuoolmlo nglogsjcmmi eordom o u ~ & s l m w m " mmj&jcudmno. m m 3

mocmmmi, wmjmimmw3sml (Brute matter). m o p ~ m ~ p m rnoggl3 m m

& ~ J O p ~ ~ w l l m a ~ ~ s j m ~ . wuodcmorn3w mm"mIm~o c u m i m j m m d m l ~ .

m~m3rnamcm3m- wlo~drmo m m (True being). m m i m l m l m ~ ~ q)g381

mjo mdrmoo mei&immi w m ~ d ~ m m w ~ m " . mmic41Jmmmom.

wlo3d-ww~o mrn~@~mmavcrudo & ~ o h i r n egm36mU mm"m'kin~0

(existence).

m m m o mrnp1js24&mlo~ cmaslrmoomrru~so~m~m". mrn~nnl\oq n u ~ m

mom, nu3mjmw~o dmmm3w ouomjmwam3mj m m m o . mmlmJruod nllw?

m o ~ s j am2 m m (being towards death)woml mmi&)d. m m m o szlnllm

omm-~cpoa m o m rnladrmo&mosm'. m m m o a m 1 m3imm3mi o d a ~ l m 6 ;

m c r u ' d m ~ m l o q m n u 3 m ~ m wios ou3mjmow m m 1 (Possibility of the

impossibility of existence) m r a c ~ ~ dlmlmomlm~m~. m m m o m n u ~ m i m

m301 moo ~ o m " l a l m m o . ammo ru!~lwo6m' r u ~ m l m o m didQm9Wio

m r n ~ l a o m i m 6 . m m o m rnrjnmo m m " m 1 m ~ o m m ~ o l g ~ ~ mramcm3wo

50 mrawo&m~ a e l m j m J . e a o < & m l o q & d s m & ~ l d m l m cmodrnmom~

m m m o . oonnnumoloq dmtwlm3 mmmmlrnl nl lwlmo?js o u m w o m ~

moomm mrucmowmla3sn i mrni&joq ou~omlmjo mwl&~olmmowlml

mpn6.

&3admm (ternporality)auom~ az7dmmlonj) mo93m~ ~ J G D N O . mm&

&jrd &oamla10 &3amlm;l moimruio rmolml o d q i m a a i oumwom".

,a3admmwlo &3e1~10 amgl. &3acmm?oq Ldm340 @ q m 3 w cma cd3

oawc~sm'; G ~ O , cudmrmmorno, ~3-dl- moo cd3&jrnl mmi. &3a0 @g13

glalmlm". boadmm mrn ld jsqmi m3~mmow ~ m w ~ o s mp-nrn36m'. &3a

dmmmild ejmo m d m m ~ r n o a m w ~ ~ eoclnowwlo, cudmm3rno e~monmnwlo

e o ~ w w ~ o , e3dl ~ ~ m o m w i , m d m m o r n a m w ~ ~ ~dorno@p-n1. oonnrw

molonj) dmwl& m r n p j o c j o u ~ ~ m i m j o &3mdmmwld mwldolmm3

66. mrnifsljn8 c e 1 3 & m l c a a i @ o l w o ~ ~ w r n ~ 6 m ' 4 c ~ A m m ~ 0

(thrownness) am1 rn l~nn3wn~~cm3coo r n m l a ~ @ r u o m ~ ~ . mom3col mcru'm~

rmo~ml (Fact i~i ty)wom"~I. g,mldrn~mlo am1 *3mjo ~)(ms~w~mi: q o q

ca3&oum mjmlnlmmgl, m'9m~nn~m36mY. oonnnumolog e~&mild, og)anjl

9 m '&l~jm' (being - with)au3&.

ou~omim~m3mi ~ld!atnmlocr3f.m1m3mom ou~mrru&=. m o m

~ m j o m m l m i M w m m $ g l a l o s oannnumd c r n ~ m l m 3 m ~ c m ~ . m ~ e j

ommlorn mmpuj p s l M m m i l o ~ mmjnn~rmolml (facticity of Dasein) qml

nll@Im30. micnmly3aio ~ h > g p " e ~ ~ o mrnidtl~n8 ceI3&mmjmlceIm~ 401

38

mmlru3mjm3w a d o m qcc6portnm~mmId m3cmm~ nu~~~m~nmjo m s

mlwlmlm~mcm'. dlermlom nsmlmsw~ruomio mgj dle~mlom o m m o m

s i m ~ c u 3 m ~ 0 mrnimi &YICL~~G. mmios rnjderj@ cru3wjm&@Id dler

mlom m30 o m m o m s j m j m l i . 29 o m m o m s i g l a l o s mmnjos mmiml

m ~ o m m o m w 3 6 m ' m30 o m ' o o m s i m j m 6 . m m p s ~ " l l m o g m o m

q w l m l m m o r n m i ommorn~s~mj ru3mi@ ~9 &i~Icu1 nu~3m~nmjmo~m.

sruowm3osg30 ~ d w ~ m o ~ . . ~ ~ amj cru~3m~nm~rn~rn". crud(ll3dmwm~o (Tran-

scendence) nb)mom" oonnrucnd smlom nilslm~mcm'. 29 riuJ3mLnmjaj

dcww?2]36mY m30 mimjmcnflm3 mlmj d~onmnj cumbwio cerc~&ocmm mmjos

m j d d ~ d d & " o l m j & w ~ o s,dqimmi. rmdcy~mlm~m)lw3w 99 m ~ o m

~ n m j m l m ~ ~ o m r m j av~om3m~mlg. mmlonjl m p ~ j o m ~ m ~ m j m a u 3 a m m ~

dOW30 .

5. mladw3~3afmrdand (Nicholas Berdyaev, 1874-1948)

o & j d cmcmm~dlnm&rn~c~, mlomogomi mdoorG 'ou~~m~nmjcmmlo~

o3dmml&d' ng)m36m' molauo~s~mcm' . moqnnmloni) ma,mm&talowloer

dle~ ~dm)um3mm&d g186)30Ja mm1 cumimjrmj: 'mom o d o p . ~ d d m o m

C T U J ~ ~ L ~ ~ J Q - d a ~ n o o ~ a ~ m i d ~ ~ m j ' ~ ~ . ' a ~ q d ~ n m & s l ~ s

rul43alo ~13a&vbrn lw lo r n ~ 3 n n ~ n m j ~ d o P m m 3 ~ m ~ m j ~ ~ ~ . m s l m m o m

mmi laq ag3 m~nle3rumsler)o n g ) ~ l d C m I m ~ m d c o d 'ou~~cmlnm~mloq

mslm' (captive of freedom)wonilmlmb.

m d c n d o q meI~nl3wcmmld rru13nnlnmjrulo ' r r u~nn lnmmm~~~ ' (Free

will) amg. mcmwlo mlrmwjo m,9mlrn3mlm~m~@ rru~~nnlnai\mg wmodrmo

c1U3RnlnmJo. ~ 3 m 6 m 0 , m d a s u j m l w l d m l r m ~ o elmmomfl mmwjo drmwjo

c a d d m l q l m l d m l m mml tmru3nnjoucmjm~m". gnnj m3nnjm3w mlmjm3

m M m l mlajm3m". mdm3m2 'nn9m~m~mmlm~p-g rru~onnlnmjo' (freedom

of choice) w t a ~ d r m o n u ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ j m g .

rIJJ3~OmJsNmm w~m'wrm?~,~wrn (individualism)cm3sl nnlamo

cmnnjo cromlwoglcm~ mdeod ~ 3 d m l c m i . mminnmloq m s l m m m l d

mlmj m ~ o n l s ~ m m l m ~ e w m ~ w ~ 6 m ~ mmj&jrd w~mlmonnom~w~nmmil

c u m j ~ l co lw~monnm~m" coacqnnmlog mradinl3a~o. cmacmjwyl m3m1

nnl& s"lmml& m&mlwmrwm& 9m3&3rd 2swmlm~. mdcodo$j

dnmwlulma crum~dm36m' w ~ m l m j frUJ3nnLnmJo mplidainnn'. crumjnnom m30

wr6nn~wcm'mcalm~&cm,3 m3~n~~~cm'&colmj&cw3 od~qj~cm3936mU crumlnno

momn r m a s ~ ~ ~ j d . G ~ O J C cruo"e~m q r m nne~mmld mlm~o criicmnnwlo

~ 3 6 d 3 R m J c L l J O m l o m &1~3mimaDjos mmmjewmlcaml ru!gmbcmr3cd

crumlnoo mmjmj cru~3cm~m~nrmlo~ mmiswo nnm~cmj. rruminnmgl mmlnn

doc$ j oodcmm~m3sm' (spirit) c 7 m i m j m~3m~nm~0 mmjcmcm'. ~ d w mmlnno

59 m3~nncm mmj&Jom w l c m 3 4 ~ $ m j & w ~ ~ ~ . m3mlnnl&cu~o mtyw~omml

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d o 4 w ' l ~ m m l d cru~3nn~nm~o mw&ocromgl, &smw36m'. ou~ocm~m~wo

oI&d (Liberals) cru~~nn~~~ornrm ~ m m w m l c m ~ m ~ w ~ mraw&3oomowo6m' dam

m o m ~ c m d . rmawdmj m13~o~nm~omrmnn~ mmndgm@lglom oulrmamow

mwmwo6m'.

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Pwm oTw~wcr~ mcwwrwcan wowlcm gncrru:~Twfsm(9~ru ~wYwru1 WLW

cfnu@m n,PuTw~s~wYnu owm~sw Pw~wrw.w-nuw &wTwPwm orrmsruru?

w~wcts (;S p~wrrrcupowwS .mwruPw?lan &cs7wPwm owcrao p~~~~~

gnwruscsw ~lwscmwmlsw ESPmlmw~~w~wPa,~nuru cS Pwumcswmlsew

BPra~m~wYwru~ .owcrao oPmbw~wrwLwPup~w oTmbcs~wrusa,wpru

Pww :Awscmwcmo swTmwomw~wPwmwru iwYwru1 p~~wrrrcupm~S '-wscm -

uuww omwo~w oTm&cs~tcum oPm&w~wrou~wfru Pww pcwwsa,cw

www w~~amwmwo~w bcs~wPwlwcrnu ~w"wru? .19.p~u~w pp.wmw~

&w~wP(pu?wcrno PwmwoPsFw~a,1wpruo oaw? scsPm~wYwru? .-wscm(uo!t

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sp~mumonu uucs(4o, .mmPw~wm ~uastawmpew m~omo&m %mw?cm

orrmsrurq w~wcta GG PwuumwlwYwru? w~crururusw~ru &wpvopm

,PuuPocm ymcmm~sem swP3uasuPsp

Pm9 uww &WW guTwPwm uuPswo OrwwLmew ~woswPm~aYwru? 'pwom

cracu, _pcmb uPwcsusPraZ3lru uuwwp~mmw?mruru1 'PuuPswo ~PWP

L~@JD o,ma~wPwPwm oP3w~upw~w~ocnu ~Pruw?~wcw gncrwoPwcmSrav

ocuulm puuPucw gm~w5rauocw~1 nwscmww\'wPwm aswo owrvcmo pcmw

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%ptp c~w~wYwru? guTwPwm O~E~,OCW€~ .tuPwlw~w puapm inncSw

Sra Pracw uwmum &wTwPwm S3PmPscm:1-a9wrul ~Pscwarrmsrurul

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pLwwprauonua,(pua,Lw BPmcmt3uasfwruCm (;S .PuuPwpaPww gub~

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mmlw uuTsFwPwru@m orwmmow 'TuPw!a~wPE~mw?@m pruw Pscma

rum~~~~9sPw owcwru? 'Pmcru 'ome '-&m pcwp~wraiw OrwLw-ww uscm cm

omcrwo pBwPwm 'ocuscucw .pcmoCwBwBru oPmw(wYwPwm oPm0~

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Psw Pcuscm, (~lasl!-~o~-6u!ag) c~uunuuwpuw 'cuscmrutcuru mcwS wcscuu

scsPcrowhu .&wFlspPhu otcu- PWZ .om~m,suucu, oPwpwPwCnoru CB&

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~wcOru c%@ 4U~ra~wrGil9~IUI .OCWLSW oPtw& 00 ~csI.~~cI)~orul

crumw wnowLwc;a wcstwS ~Pca,wemcuus mpc~ (4las~!-u!-6u!ag) wnu

mrnu 'PuuPet-~~~~~wru'I oPmcmwmru1 Pw>pc(u~ f6toPwmcswnu EBPqwcuw

PuIm 'ecuscmwLo-wLmw ptwTwcrupcwoc(n U& _wPrwPw Pwpww

orwtwapw. owPcuP~ ~cs~wmLwcwra.rucww &cstuu~pcnu

.PuuP6~cs

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USW &cstw~pc~ pcru?wciaL~wm oPru8cn rncst8wwp otruTm~urucsw

mcsLSwwanpu 'puuPwcmmmo~ruu)oyu oPfi~cmwcmru7 PcuscmwanpoTw7

uucro bcstw~pcno uuPsKcsL~rucs p~wnwcn7 GS '(ss~u~u!~~oN pue 6u!ag)

,,o?mwTwtan o?nownu,, bcs~uu~pcno c~lscmm~wor~o~~nucancwnu nocmw

wcr, oPru8f& wwPwc81w ~~oPwo?(m(l~e)ewcraa oPmweBwPwm

(consciousness) cu~ml(33m". m3dlmlaq m r i l ~ d o w m l d mlmn

m m w l a j m 3 & j m a m j aI l :~cumlaq (upsurge) noarn3w3mj m o d m

mm mlocu3 mmj&Jll8 9ml&jmcm'. mlm3rnemmilam m m j o d m m m

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ny)m3mW gmlmdmo. ' m o d ' ny)mmj m i a d m m m a w m l d l n J m j a m 63 m,ld 'ny)anjl' ~ m m j m m j ~ d ~ m m m a w m ~ d n J m p ~ j . mmjrn3mml

&l105 &0fTlSm3c.UjCmC3gl c~~<LIc~Q$ Crnadd~mlo ; ~lo3drm0l3R3ld d j O m j

r u g a,mjrnj~j&w36m' mdo~am.

mod[mlwd m ~ 3 m ~ m j c ~ d m r n r n l a a mm~m3ou'~mdmm3w (onto-

logical) marn36m' m,njo md~mlolmjmcm'. m ~ d i d a q m r i l ~ d o w m l d

mlwmle jm~& (to exist) ny)m3d ~doidmlm~& ngmomdmo. mmjd j

m r n w l d m d & a d ~ m o w l m m j o mamwlgl. mmjos mdcajdl, admjrn:,

90, CIUJg3CLl0, (~ l i3Rdmo m ) ~ 5 6 3 3 1 ~ ~ 6 ) ~ # 3 0 mid&^$ l7&&6)$5jm~w#,

m , d ~ l a ~ s j m j m c u w 3 s m ' @'. mmowcm', mmjas mmwjo manjos

m l w j o emj m. rn3mjo4na,w~loAmj0 ~ d c u d m m m o a m ~ l d ~ n ~ u d a m l

m 3 m j s cm4mjrn3mrujo ~dcudmnnmo m a m w 3 d m a g m l d ~nlcupml a d q j

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63. al. d ~ w r n l o mqImm10. ctnaum~os e r n 3 a a 1 & ~ l o a mmm'cmlcm~ n u ~ 3 c m l m j

1. Car1 Michalson, Christianity and the Exisfentialists, p. 3

2 2 0 ~ l & I o a Existence q t m d o m l m l mpjrn3wl aoglmlm3 Existentia a m 1 0 ~dammlad Existenz arm20 ~amlm8 Existence am20 pdcwocn lmpn~. rruom"&g m m l o a 'md w 3 m p I l ~ ) mlm~mom" m ' d m j m ~ o gm nloo rnaw3gmlm8 & s m i rumimmi . psn8m (t~eing) gm361-13 4 % ~ ao&&glalo @.rr ru3mlml hd3mpru m d m o &ejdlojlmlm~mmi. rnlwsowwow aoglmloa existentia gm do0 ex, stare d t f f l d f l m ~ o r m 3 d ' p w d q m l e j m p ' (to stand out) gm3

m d m o &lgmmi. m m ~ d l m w l a d 29 m d m c L n m f l l & m m m l m ~ rusom ~d3u13

mjrnbm". m m 3 0 ce13&rnnn3~w~mmmlh~ mrum3mom3os cnlsnilwd rndrrua3mU ' 4 & m 1 9 d & ~ m l m ~ ' g t m nlno mnilom&m3w mdrmom~dm&og3os m o j 0owI ~ d c w ~ c o l m m o d o m ~ o r u w j ~ rnlmlnl&mmo. e z l d c d o d m o d l m l o ~ a ~ m w s u n d m r u m m l ~ m ~ ~ u 3 n a d mdmm8 & o m & w o a m a a a 5 l m ~ m ~ 9.rr doo.

3. M.N. Sinha. A Primerof Exist~ntialism. p. 1

4. David E. Cwper. Existentia1i::m: A Reconstruction, p. 3

m m ~ ~ ~ m " m l m ~ m n n 1 0 ~ c ~ m r 4 i o m o w m ~ o l ~ O@QN~O nflmmomfi tdmlda o l g m d m l m ~ d l m & & m:~dsld oonnnorno36nS. p m w p s m m ~ o m o m m ~ o l g j C ~ D R J O od91ru3n8 t b v I r u 1 ~ p m rnmlwJm1 m3~mamwis i . m91 mlnn &dmq 2 m w j o m ~ a 7 a ~ o p ~ a w p s m3mom (ontology) mmo&la3m~ru3mis &vlcLng(. Exist am, dflo 'ex-ist' grmlsuoom d o w s m d l d n ( h y p h e n ) m l o ~ OUnn3

wom3osw1u3d oonnnofnd dacc,~ov~o p d c w ~ c n l q l l m l m p n ~ . rn rn~&~odmlm~ m104 m n n m o m c ~ ~ P n ~ j l m ~ r m m m " 99 ~dcworno. &306tno, mpeo&wow eI3glmIad ex, stare a rm7 ~ ~ f l w o d cdmprm3v3d existentia gm df lo pm3w

ommio g w d m i m l d m i & q m 3 6 m l mdmdrm0omm~o m p u b o u l d l ~ g p c#;13. num3mnlflmcd n lomn l1cwwm~mlw~d oonnnucoolo* 93 & o m m d mdrmomrnu~&sm3omm~ & : )mod &vlwio. Ecstacy ogm s o ~ l ~ q m ~ m l m i d d o m wompllm3mlml0 gmnldm366. m l ~ l m l m ~ m r ~ d ~ l w o r n m ~ (ewtacy) w e l g qmh d o m o d c m m l m m o & ~ m d s m i ' e z m m l d mlrmp mrgmm3allm~ m~om~nm~o aeInJ1 @m10 g w d m ~ C U l U O w l d ldcmcmly~ ogmJ036mCg3 mm6imno Em1 m1mmi.

Soren Kierkegaard, Concludin<j Unscientific Postscript, p. 268 (Hereafter referred to as S. Kierkegaard)

Jean Paul Sartre. Existentialis~n and Humanism, p. 28 (Hereafter referred to as J. P. Sartre)

John Macquarrie. Existentialisr~, p.14

rnmi&sr~oOa m~dmsrlmlmomrm a~lruom61lw~@ nncmm~dnm m n l l d ~ m o o m r m i mmamimlm~m3fll&d g o g a I k u ~ u 7 m p n ~ .

Carl Michalson. Christianity an)j the Existentialists, p. 3

Fernando Molina, Existentialis~n as Philosophy, p.2

Roger Troisfontaines. What is Existentialism, p. 5

William Barrett, Irrational Man, p. 34

mdrmonlidqm3w 8z1~lm.mmlor1$ m r n n m m r 3 ~ u ~ m & ~ l c w m ~ ~ ~ ~ m l w ~ o s (mnuew . a a m l m p 3 m ~ @ ~mrnm3wlm~rm~ mmjmlnn~m3~0. eoomjcnl9rdo~ ' m m p j d a@,w~ml&w~mmmild' (Man in the modem age) a r m & ~ m l w l d mm"m1 m~dlnmwps dml~mnlmmow m 6 r m o m w m ~ ~ o wadrmonlldqgm3w e n l m l m d e q m n o m ~ ~ j o nIlmml&lsni.

J. P. Sartre. Nausea, p. 180

Martin Heidegger. Being and 1;ime. p. 182 (Hereafter referred to as M. Heidegger)

Albert Camus, The Myth of Sisyphus. p. 22

mdrmom]m~nnow m m l ~ l n f l m ~ m 3 a r n ~ p#b13m)3m~m3arn3 mrnJ&Jmi ou3au~m g . &306ma, mm1 m m l w j ~ d & a d w p s mrumjexnm3m". m m j m p m n l m l d l mm10 cdm3milw~mowl am1 m3@~0 cm3dmml~3m c1?~3&mld &vlawmlmm~ mad& mlmiumowl m a n m : ~ & l m ~ m ~ ~ r n ~ w 3 m ~ # ~ mlmldmr lom &oml &m? & m l ~ m l m ~ m & .

J . P Sartre. Being and Nothin!lness, p615

David E. Cooper. Existentialis~n: A Reconstmction, P. 145

Francis J. Leswe. Existentia1i::m with or without God, P . l l

Max Bense. What is Existence - Philosophy, p. 4

19. M . Heidegger, Being and Tim?, p. 266

20. Karl Jaspers. Philosophy Vol. 2, p. 198

(Hereafter referred to as K. J,aspers)

21. J . P. Sartre, Being and Nothingness, p. 39

22. Fyodor Dostoyevsky. Bmther?Karamazov. p. 349

25. Robert E. Wood. Philosophy Ibday, p. l 06

mlc&womm& m ~ o m ~ n m j m ~ l m ~ ~ d o ~ o m j o m&&lm 4 9 l m l & o r n ~ o s me1:lldo

wmllma m ~ o m ~ n m ~ m l r n l m l a j m l m o & p m i Ldcuommowio mm2 mod~omrm m l a wlaom-, aajomm mlaw 'a# . mnom~nmjo a & j o c m s o d m d o w l a e l & moLm

m o m j o d a ~ ~ m 6 . monn~nago & l ~ I w m ~ o & o m ~ m o ~ m o a a j a m l a ? qmmri&wl mlg. mgi ~ N ( I O J ~ ~ &is1 IW~WIO~&ICE!I a a j o m o a o 6 & r n I a e o ~ s ~ & w ~ ~ ~ .

a a j o c m s l o w q m p 3 m ~ ~ @ modqo g m m l a w l a o d mJomLnmjo c u ~ m l w ~ o s

~ ~ l a l m m l l m a m d m d ~ d s f i ( ; m o & ~ m 6 .

26. Andrew W . Mellon. Philosoph),East and West, p. 305

27. Robert E. Wood, Philosophy T3day, pp. 110- 11 1

28. Fuad Nucho. Berdyaev's Philc~sophy: The Existential Paradox of

Freedom and Necessity, p. 1

29. David E. Cooper, Exi~tentialis~n: A Reconstruction, p. 147

30. S. Kierkegaard. Concluding Uiscientific Postscript, p. 317

31. Ibid pp. 119- 121

32. Williarn Hubben, Dostoyevsky, Kierkegaem: Nietzsche and Kafka, p. 31

33. S. Kierkegaard, Eitheror Vol. ' I . , p. 197

34. Francis J. Lescoe. Existentiali.;m With or Without God, p. 37

35. S. kierkegaard. Fearand Jrenibling, p. 59

oombnIl@low mcmd30 .gm & m o d o ~ m m o d r n m o r n ~ e ~ m l w ~ ~ s m a m l m 8 &v1

36 lbid p. 129

37. K. Jaspers. Philosophy Vol. 2, p.4

lbid p. 156

lbid p. 156

H . J. Blackham. Six Existentialist Thinkers, p. 50

K. Jaspers. Philosophy Vol. 2. 1. 162

lbid p. 174 ('Transcendence in not my freedom but it is in my freedom".)

Gabriel Marcel. The Existential background of human dignity, p. 52

(Hereafter referred to as G. Ma-cel)

G. Marcel. Metaphysical Joumifl. pp. 146 - 147

G. Marcel. The Mystery of Bein7 Vol. ii, p. 49

G. Marcel. Metaphysical Joumid, p. 222 ( ' l donot love him because of what he is. I love

what he is. I love what he is because he is he. I thus boldly anticipate all experience".)

Quoted by V.E. Smith. Idearner, of Today, p. 337

G. Marcel. Homo Viator, p. 28

Kaufman, Existentialism from 1)ostoyevsky to Sartre. pp. 213 -214

Existence qm n l o d r n l 'gtudmi mlejmi&' qm m d m o &ejdlqmi honnw cno3mc~3. c m m l m ~ i o m ~ 0)le~6)&3@1& qmm3mU mrni&p4 g m w p s mm1 cm&m. nnagiomra~ a r m ~ ,dcmocndoq mm~rn~mrawdmo 2mlh4 m$jo mnnim moos @ m o d . mrn,,&p7nilm0 aordlaulcaml nniomi 661sae~m m m 3 m". mJi7lJo gmWiGlS g ~ ~ 0 ~ 3 I 3 ? ~ ~ 0 nyl6)gSJWJ e 3 d 6 ) ~ U V J & S ~ ~ % ~ J & W ~ ~ ~ J

mrn~&hoo$ codmno. m w~bmno rnlocc~lg~mmm36m- ~ w l & 3 m l & a ~ w g m (authentic being)wi@mi. mJtnno m3rwjcm&~s momi m r n ~ ~ l r n ~ ~ r n ~ s o o ~ l ~ a3~cmo ni~~cnm3wlmlm~rmru6r~ 2mn onl3@w3m".

John Macquarrie, Marlin Heidc,gger. p. 30

M. Heidegger, Being and Time, p. 174

Nicolas Berdyaev. Dream and Reality, p. 46 (Hereafter referred to as N. Berdyaev)

lbid p. 24

lbid p. 46

N . Berdyaev, The Destiny ofman, p. 11

N . Berdyaev, Slavery and Freedom, p. 82

N. Berdyaev. Dream and Reality, p.48

N. Berdyaev. SlaveryandFre@dom, p. 108

N. Berdyaev. Freedom and tho Spirit, p. 27

N. Berdyaev. Slavery and Freedcm P. 94

N. Berdyaev, Dream and Reality, p. 53

J. P. Sartre. Being and Nothingness, p. 27

lbid pp. 612 - 613

cln~owlnolo4 rnmsm3m7~mmilno~mmo~ m e 4 ~no3mwmima~mmlrn3wl W3dlRDi 2 n l ~ ? ~ ~ J ~ ~ Q ~ € b ~ @ l J o 6lLr93WlOUIWfd mjl~3mml6lU d@l

rno@ mracgdo rnlm~&mlm~~n~rn~6d. ~ d w h m l m ~ rnrn~&prn c~drnl~lmgmnnj edcmourrnmQg, rmmw3oanm36m~ rmod(mi1wfd dno3mo. rupml&d w a r n rnorn&oamld ~ d g ~ r m ~ n l ~ u p m l & d sp&3m~~rn3wI o & ~ ~ d m s m n n ~ 61s mlrrnjowm, o~nDoWlwlWfd milnu3mo mod~rml m~7&ml&~,dmng. m 3 d ~ m l o ~ iu9a6mml6 eadl&oao n1dmrn~m6aermmlce,m~ ~~Idlwjrm ~dl&lww36m~ ~dcupml. rnlanilejlalmjm 61mwr~unwlm? rnlmio ~ r n l w ~ m ~ c & m ~mwrmowl c a m j s moi~rnmmommi. :zdlos rnm~&pr$ (mlm~rn3rnw~o ~ C ~ ~ N J O ~ B Z I N rncrm-. 99 rnslmmornrul&nm~m16)~ dusllomarnldcw6m0 nu&milg9 m u m ~nm~~dcmrnom clnawlm~cmn~mlm'.

lbid p. 616

J. P. Sartre. Existentialism and Humanism, p. 34

J. P. Sartre. No Exit and three c,therplays, pp. 121-122

Janes collins. The existential is!^, p. 70

J. P Sartre. Being andNolhingiiess. p. 56

lbid p. 65

lbid p. 627

lbid p. 638

lbid p. 654

lbid p. 682

lbid p. 347

lbid p. 707

lbid p. 710

J. P Sartre. Existentialism anti Humanism, p. 28

lbid p. 45

Quoted by Wade Baskin. The Philosophy of Existentialism, p. 64

lbid p. 94

lbid p. 72

lbid D. 62

84. J. P. Sartre, Literaryand Philosophical Essays, p. 256

85. Quoted by Christina Howells. Sarfre: The Necessity of Freedom, p. 100

86. lbid p. 101

87. J. P Sartre. No Exit and Three otherplays, p. 103

88. ibid pp. 104 - 105

89. lbid p. 124

90. lbid p. 122

91. lbid p. 108

92, lbid ppl . 119- 121

mod(m1ool) mos&mogmlo lg~ mn3mrudommut msmmilw idmmjm mlmid& m3w cslod-2 coomj o l d r i a o ~ n u l o m ~ & l m i m ~ c u ~ m o w l s 3 ~ m3mmmjo o d g ~ m&. " m m m m l o ~ sammoa 4 a g s j m J me.ams3w rnornt-6 i&lm"m~alor$ ~dmlmpe3omm2 dow3o. mi~minmm3w m m p j d oonrum3m-. ce~o&o ~ Q O N

m o @ o m 3 m l o m&mmog6m3ml0 mlommilmlm~m~. ~nm3&mommi a3cm3 rujmlwlm3m- m l m ~ m ~ m l c m m d r n o ~ m i em1 m~cnm3wg cdwdmmly omm" m l d y w o m c ~ 3 " (George Rose Ridge. Meaningful choice in Sartre's dramma, French Review XXX. May 1957. p. 441).

93. J. P. Sartre, Nausea, pp. 164 - 165

95. J. P. Sartre, Iron in the Soul. 1'. 225

mndmlmnomm, cu jo6u joml .w~mxu lo~m~ ooo&th!ol)wlm~m3mr mnmlgwm3d oummwl~ oaimjmwp an-) ~ m m m m l d miodiml m o ~ ~ l & m ~ w l mrmanl~m~laq md. 1970 &@Id meJwo~mmleflomlw m l m es,wiml& ccmorue~~a~ le~~o cmomil ww lou dInm&d i d m l n o e l m p ~ o m m ~ ~ m ~ cmcrwwmow mlm7ammosni.

99. 40. sl. ruomiicerun3 mows, &Duo, rmanli. 418

101. e s , d m d s ~ &omaruloq 'i3 c & ' (The Plague) am cm3meflo4 ~mlm7~pmnJlo rmanv~m~mmilo~ dIa aouwnglo m m l d p d m l ~ c u m ~ a w ~ l m ~ ~ oumommaut &o6moru~mm3m-.