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    M. TECH

    ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

    SEMESTER I

    S

    No

    Course

    Code

    Subject Periods Evaluation Scheme Subject

    TotalSessional Examination

    Theory L Tut. /Prac.

    CT Atten

    dance

    TA Total ESE

    1. MEC101 Advanced Semiconductor

    Devices-Theory

    3 1 30 10 10 50 100 150

    2. MEC102 Telecommunication System

    Engineering-Theory

    3 1 30 10 10 50 100 150

    3. MEC103 Numerical Methods &

    Operation Research- Theory

    3 1 30* 10 10 50 100 150

    4. MEC Elective I 3 1/2 30* 10 10 50 100 150

    Total= 12 6 200 400 600

    * 15 marks are for class test and 15 marks are for lab if any, otherwise 30 marks are for

    class test

    SEMESTER II

    S

    No

    Course

    Code

    Subject Periods Evaluation Scheme Subject

    TotalSessional Examination

    Theory L Tut. /Prac.

    CT Attendance

    TA Total ESE

    1. MEC201 Advanced Microprocessors 3 2 30 10 10 50 100 150

    2. MEC202 Probability Statistics &

    Queuing Model

    3 1 30 10 10 50 100 150

    3. MEC Elective II 3 1/2 30* 10 10 50 100 150

    4. MEC Elective III 3 1/2 30* 10 10 50 100 150

    Total= 12 6 200 400 600

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    SEMESTER III

    SNo

    CourseCode

    Subject Periods Evaluation Scheme SubjeTotaSessional Exami

    nation

    Theory L Tut. /Prac.

    CT Attendance

    TA Total ESE

    1. MEC Elective IV 3 1 30 10 10 50 100 150

    2. MEC Elective V 3 1 30 10 10 50 100 150

    3. Seminar - 2 - - - 100 - 100

    4. MEC DR1 Dissertation* - 8 - - - -

    Total= 6 12 200 200 400

    *100 marks are for dissertation work will be evaluated during IV semester.

    SEMESTER IV

    SNo

    CourseCode

    Subject Periods Evaluation Scheme SubjectTotalSessional Exami

    nation

    Theory L Tut. /Prac.

    CT Atten

    dance

    TA Total ESE

    1. MEC DR2 Dissertation - 18 - - - 200* 200 400

    Total= 18 400

    * 100 marks are for DR1 work of semester III and 100 marks are for DR2 work of

    semester IV

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    List of Electives for M.Tech Electronics & Communication

    Elective-I

    Sl.

    No.

    Course Code Name of the course

    1. MEC-104 Optical Communication

    2. MEC-105 Information Theory and Coding

    3. MEC-106 Microwave Engineering

    4. MEC-107 VLSI Technology

    Elective-II & III (any two)

    Sl.No.

    Course Code Name of the course

    1.

    MEC-203 Digital Communication2. MEC-204 Antenna Analysis & Synthesis

    3. MEC-205 VLSI System Design

    4. MEC-206 Biomedical Electronics

    5. MEC-207 ISDN & Broadband Networks

    6. MEC-208 Optical Networks

    7. MEC-209 Digital Communication Networks

    8. MEC-210 Satellite Communication

    9. MEC-211 Computer Aided Design of Electronic Circuits

    10. MEC-212 Optoelectronics

    Elective-IV & V (any two)

    Sl.No.

    Course Code Name of the course

    1. MEC-301 Communication Theory

    2. MEC-302 Radar Engineering

    3. MEC-303 VLSI Testing

    4. MEC-304 Image Processing

    5. MEC-305 Virtual Instrumentation

    6.

    MEC-306 Mobile Communication7. MEC-307 Embedded Systems

    8. MEC-308 Networks Management System

    9. MEC-309 Architecture & Applications of Digital Signal Processors

    10. MEC-310 Mathematical Methods in Signal Processing

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    Syllabi for the proposed course

    Semester I

    1. Advanced Semiconductor Devices:

    Energy bands & charge carriers in semiconductors, Excess carriers in semiconductors,Junctions, Field effect transistors, BJT, Negative conductance microwave devices,

    Optoelectronic Devices.

    Reference Books:

    1. B.G. Streetman, Solid State Devices, PHI2. Millman & Halkias, Integrated circuits

    3. A.S. Sedra & K.C. Smith. Microelectronic circuits, Oxford University press

    2. Telecommunication System Engineering

    Clos Network, Recursive construction of switches, strictly Non-blocking, rearrangeblynon-blocking, Clos theorem, Slepiau Duguid theorm. Paull's theorem, Paull's matrix,

    Cantor network.Network traffic arrival and Service characterization, Erlang formulae, Mathematical

    modeli1ng, Blocking Models (Lee's approximation), Karnaugh 's method for Blockingprobability estimate.

    Stored program control (SPC) exchange, Space, Time switch implementation. Supermultiplexing. Operating system architecture for switching system. Overload control

    mechanisms.User to network signaling, pulse, tone signaling, common channel signaling. SS7

    architecture and protocol stack. IP te1ephony, IP network architecture, Generic

    architecture, Banyan networks, Delta networks, Shufflenet as delta network, bufferedbanyan network, Input vs. output queuing.Discussion of various packet switching architectures

    Reference Books:

    1. Joseph Y. Hui. Switching and Traffic theory for integrated broadband networks,

    Kluwer Academic Press2. M. Schwartz, Telecommunication Networks: protocols. Modeling and analysis,

    Addison-Wesley Longman publishing company. Boston, 19863. H. Jonathan Chao, Broadband Packet Switching Technology- A practical guide to

    ATM Switchs and 1P routers, John Wiley and sons. Inc.4. T. Viswanathan, em Telecommunication Switching Systems and networks, Prentice

    Hall of India, 1992.5. R-L.Freeman, Telecommunication System Engineering, John Wiley and Sons

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    3. Numerical, Methods and Operations Research

    Introduction to numerical methods, roots of equations, solution of simultaneousalgebraic equations, interpolation, numerical integration and differentiation, solution of

    ordinary differential equations.Introductions to operations research, linear programming problems-formulations and

    solution, graphical and simplex methods, two phase method, duality concept, optimalityprinciple, transportation problems, assignment problems, integer programming, dynamic

    programming, goal programming, inventory control models.

    Reference Books:

    1. F.B. Hilderbrand-Introduction to numerical analysis, TMH.2. B.S.Grewal-Numerical methods in engineering and science, khanna pub.

    3. Hillier and Licbarmann, Introduction to operations, research (1990) McGrawHill.

    4. M. Metwally, H.V. Tamaschhe, G.R. West, Operations Research, J.K. Pub.,

    London.5. S.D. Sharma, Operation research, K.N.R.N. and Co.

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    Semester I

    Elective-I

    1. Optical CommunicationWave Propagation through Optical Fibers, Optical Sources, Optical Detectors, Optical

    Receiver Design, Optical Fiber Communication Systems; Digital system design,Modulation formats for analog optical communication systems, Introduction to WDM

    concepts, advanced multiplexing strategies

    Reference Books:1. Keiser, Gerd / Optical Fiber Communications / McGraw-Hill / 3

    rdEd.

    2. Senior, John M. / Optical Fiber Communications Principles & Practices /Prentice-Hall (India) / 2

    ndEd.

    3. William, B. Jones Jr. / Introduction to Optical Fiber Communication Systems /Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc. International Edition

    4. Wilson, J. & Hawkes, J.F.B. / Optoelectronics An Introduction/Prentice-Hall

    (India)5. Khare, R.P. / Fiber Optics & Optoelectronics / Oxford University Press6. Agrawal, D.C. / Fiber Optic Communication / S. Chand

    7. Slavarajan, A., Kar.S. & Srinivasan T. / Optical Fiber Communication, Principles& Systems / Tata McGraw Hill

    2. Information Theory & Coding:Entropy and mutual information, rate distortion function, source coding, variable

    length coding, discrete memory less channels, capacity cost functions, channel coding,linear block codes, cyclic codes, convolutional codes, sequential and probabilistic

    decoding, majority logic decoding, burst error-correcting codes.

    Reference Books:

    1. Cober & Thomas, Elements of Information Theory, 19912.

    Peterson & Weldon, Information and coding theory

    3. Robert Ash, Information Theory4. Gallager, Information Theory and Reliable Communication

    3. Microwave Engineering:

    Microwave tubes-UHF limitations in conventional tubes, analysis of a general twoterminal oscillator, condition for build up and amplitude limitation, analysis and operationof multicavity and reflex klystyron. Admittance diagram of klystron, analysis and

    operation of a traveling wave magnetron, performance charts of magnetron tubes, principleof operation of a traveling wave tube.

    Microwave semiconductor devices-classification of microwave devices, tunnel diode,point contact diode, gunn diode, two valley structures, mode of operation, circuit

    realization, IMPATT diode, read diode, circuit realization, PIN diode, basic principle of

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    operation, equivalent circuit, application as switch modulator and phase shifter, microwavebipolar and field effect transistors characteristics and performance. Microwave circuits-

    voltage and current definition, impedance representation of one port, two port and n portjunctions, scattering matrix and its properties, Tees and directional couplers, transmission

    matrix representations.

    Reference Books:1. Samuel Y. Liao, Microwave Devices & Circuits. PHI

    2. Collin, Foundation of Microwave Engineering, McGraw Hill3. K.C.Gupta, Microwaves, Willey Eastern

    4. VLSI Technology:

    IC components-their characterization and design. Analysis and design of basic logiccircuits. Linear Ics large scale integration, Computer simulation of Ics and layout design.

    High voltage Ics, GaAs Ics, Failure, reliability and yield of OICs, Fault midelling andtesting.

    Reference Books:1. R.S.Muller & I.Kamins, Device Electronics for Integrated Circuits:, John Wiley &

    Sons

    2. W.R. Runyan and K.E.Bean, Semiconductor Integrated Circuit ProcessingTechnology, Addison Wesley.

    3. A.S.Sedra & K.C.Smith, Microelectronic Circuits, Oxford University Press

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    Semester II

    1. Advanced microprocessors:

    Microprocessors:

    Overview Of 8 Bit Microprocessor (8085), Architecture Of 16 Bit Microprocessor(8086), Instruction Set, Memory Organization And Memory Control; Signals For 8086

    Microprocessor, Input / Output Interface, Interrupt Structure, Assembly LanguageProgramming, Controllers, Microprocessor Application Methodology, Intel 80286, 80386,

    80486, 586, Coprocessors.

    Microcontrollers:

    Introduction To 8 & 16 Bit Microcontrollers, 8031/8051 MicrocontrollersArchitecture, Memory Organization, Internal 8051 Memory, Addressing Modes, Interrupt

    Structure And Interrupt Priorities, Port Structure And Applications, Accessing InternalAnd External Memory, Timer/Counter Function And Different Modes Of Operations.

    Reference Books:

    1.

    Hall, D.V. Microprocessor and Interfacing, TMH (2nd

    edition)2. Brey, The Intel Microprocessor, PHI(4

    thedition0

    3. Rafiquek Kuzzman, V. Microprocessor and Application

    4. Y. Rajasree, Advanced Microprocessor, New age international publishers5. Aditya P.Mathur, Introductiont Microprocessors, TMH 3

    rdedition

    2. Probability, Statistics & Queuing Model:Review of probability, random variable & processes, estimation & detection with

    random sequence, BAYES, MMSE, MAP, ML Schemes, KL and sampling theorems,representation, ambiguity function, Markov sequence, Littles theorem, modeling &

    analysis of M/M-/- queues, Burkes theorems, reversibility method of stages, analysis ofM/C, queues, queues with vacations, work conservation principles, priority queues, queues

    served in cyclic order, fluid-flow and diffusion approximations.

    References Books:

    1. Papoulis, Probability and Random Variables, McGraw Hill2. Gray and Davisson, Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing

    3. Klein Rock, Queuing Systems, Vol I & II John Wiley & Sons

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    Semester II

    Elective-II & III (Any Two)

    1. Digital Communication:PCM, DPCM, DM, TDM, ISI, Pulse shaping, partial response signaling, optimum

    transmit and receive filters, error probability, equalization matched filtering, digitalmodulation, coherent and non coherent detection, carrier and symbol synchronization,

    error correcting codes-linear and convolution codes, spread spectrum techniques, CDMA.

    References Books:

    1. Haykin, Simon / Communication Systems / John Wiley / IV Ed.2. Singh, R.P. & Sapre, S.D. / Communication Systems: Analog & Digital / Tata

    McGraw-Hill.3. Lathi, B.P / Modern Digital & Analog Communication Systems / Oxford

    University Press /.

    4.

    Simon Haykin / Digital Communication / John Wiley.5. Taub & Schilling / Principles of Communication Systems / Tata McGraw-Hill /6. Prokis J.J / Digital Communications / Mc Graw Hill /

    7. Schaums Outlines / Analog & Digital Communication / Tata McGraw-Hill.

    2.

    Antennas Analysis & Synthesis:

    Vector potential antenna theorems and definitions, dipole, loop, slot radiators, aperture

    antennas array theorems, pattern synthesis, self and mutual impedance, scanning antennas,signal processing antennas, traveling wave antenna, antenna measurements.

    Reference Books:

    1. Robert S. Elliot, Antenna theory & Design, PHI

    2. J.D. Cross, Antenna Theory, McGraw Hill International

    3. VLSI System Design:Emphasis on the synthesis based approach to VLSI Design Relevant issues related

    to physical design automation such as placement, floor planning, routing and compactionare covered. Combinational & sequential logic synthesis issues and algorithms are

    discussed. Detailed coverage of HDLs and high level synthesis algorithms and issues.

    Reference Books:

    1. D.A.Pucknell, Basic VLSI Design:2. Kamran Eshranghian, Neil Weste, Principles of CMOS Design,

    3. Addison Wesley & Rashid, Spice for Circuit of Electronics using Pspice, PHI4. Baker Li Zoyce, CMOS Circuit Design, Layout and Simulation, PHI

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    4. Biomedical Electronics:

    The age of Biomedical Engineering, Development of Biomedical Instrumentation,Transducers & Electrodes, Sources of Bioelectric potentials, Cardiovascular

    Measurements, Patient Care & Monitoring, Measurements in Respiratory system,Diagnostic Techniques, Bio Telemetry.

    Reference Books:

    1. Cormwell / Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements/ Prentice Hall

    (India).

    2.

    Khandpur R.S./Biomedical Instrumentation/ Tata McGraw-Hill.

    3. Tompkins / Biomedical DSP: C Language Examples and Laboratory Experiments

    for the IBM PC/ Prentice Hall (India).

    5. ISDN and Broadband Networks

    ISDN Channels, Access interface, functional devices and reference, Overview ofISDN services, Protocol structure, D- Channel Layer 3 Protocols, Numbering and

    addressing, ISDN Products. Broadband networks-need, Fast packet switching, Framerelay, Cell relay & ATM, FDDl, SMDS. Frame Relay -Basic Definition, Protocol

    Architecture, Permanent and switched VC, Frame relay standards, Multicast services.ATM- ATM standards, Terms and Concepts, B-ISDN Protocol Architecture, Physical

    Layer, ATM Layer, AAL, ATM services, ATM switches. SMDS-Overview, SMDSInterface & Services. ISDN, B-ISDN and Internet Protocols.

    Reference Books:

    1. ISDN- by Kessler & Southeick- Mc Graw-Hill Third Ed. 96. /

    6. Optical Networks:Introduction of Optical Networks, SONET/SDH, ATM, WDM Networks Elements,

    WDM Network Design, Access Networks, Optical Switching, Architecture of IP & MPLSbased optical Transport Networks, MPLS & Optical Networks, Network Survivability.

    Reference Books:

    1. Ramaswami, Rajiv & Sivarajan, Kumar N./ Optical Networks A Practical

    perspective/ Morgan Kaufmann Publishers / 2nd

    Ed.

    2.

    Black, Uyless/Optical Networks Third Generation Transport Systems/ PearsonEducations

    3. Tanenbaum. Andrew S./ Computer Networks/ Prentice Hall (India)

    4. Murthy, C. Siva Ram & Gurusamy, Mohan / WDM Optical Networks Concepts,Design & Algorithms / Prentice Hall (India)

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    7. Digital Communication Networks:OSI model, queuing theory, physical layer, error detection and correction, data link

    layer, ARQ strategies, framing, media access layer, modeling and analysis of importantmedia access control protocols, FDDI and DQDB MAC protocols for LANs and MANs,

    network layer, flow control & routing, TCP/IP protocols, ATM.

    Reference Books:1. Kartalopoulos, Understanding SONET/SDH and ATM Communication Networks

    For the next millennium, PHI2. A.S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, PHI

    3. William Stallings, Data and Computer Communication

    8. Satellite Communication:Introduction: Historical background and overall perspective, satellite network

    modeling, link calculations, FM analysis, TV Transmission, Digital modulation, Error

    control, Multiple access, FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, Orbital considerations, Launching,Atmospheric effects, Transponders, Earth stations.

    Reference Books:

    1. Pratt & Bostian, Satellite Communications, John Wiley & Sons2. Roddy D. Satellite Communications, Prentice Hal

    3. M.Richaria, Satellite Communication Systems

    9. Computer Aided Design of Electronic Circuits:Introduction to philosophy of simulation, Modeling analogies and their role.

    Introduction to general purpose analog computer and its application for simulation oflinear and non-linear systems, Introduction to hybrid computation, digital computer

    simulation of electrical and electronics circuits, application to specific problems incommunication digital filtering etc. Computer aided design of integrated circuits.

    Reference Books:1. D.A.Pucknell, Basic VLSI Design, Kamran Eshranghian

    2. Neil Weste, Principles of CMOS Design, Addison Wesley3.

    Rashid, Spice for Circuit of Electronics using Pspice, PHI

    10. Optoelectronics:

    Optical Phenomenon in Semiconductors. LEDs, Semiconductor Lasers, Avalancheand PIN Detectors and their Characteristics, Optical Fiber and there Characteristics, Fiber

    Optic Sensors, Integrated Optics. Electro-optic Effects, Sensors & Display Devices

    Reference Books:1. J.Wilson, JFB Hawks Optoelectronics an Introduction, PHI2. R.G. Hunsberger, Integrated Optics: Theory and Technology Springer, Verlag

    Series 19913. G.P. Agarwal, Non Linear Optics, Academic Press, 1989

    4. Williams B.Jones, An Introduction to Optical Fiber Communication System,HRW

    5. Beng Streetman, Solid State Electronic Devices, PHI

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    Semester III

    Elective-IV & V (Any Two)

    1. Communication Theory:Rate distortion theory, channel coding theorems, digital modulation schemes, Trellis

    coded modulation, digital transmission over band limited channels, fading multipathchannels, synchronization. Analog modulation schemes, optimum/suboptimum receivers,

    diversity combing, cellular mobile communication. Equalization.

    Reference Books:1. S.Haykin, Communication Systems, Wiley Eastern

    2. D.Sakrison, Communication Theory, John Wiley & Sons3. Taub & Schilling, Principles of communication systems McGraw Hill

    2. Radar Engineering:

    Radar equation, CW and frequency modulated radars, MTI and pulse Doppler radar,MTI delay line cancellors. MTI from moving platform, tracking radars, Monopulsetracking range , Doppler, Electronic scanning radars, beam forming and steering methods,

    noise and clutter, ambiguity function, radar signal processing SAR.

    Reference Books:

    1. R.S.Berkowitz, Modern radar, Jphn Wiley & Sons2. G.J. Wheeler, Radar Fundamentals, Prentice Hall

    3. I.Merrill Skolnik, Radar Handbook, McGraw Hill

    3.

    VLSI Testing:Introduction, Modeling, Logic Simulation, Fault Modeling, Fault Simulation, Testing

    for Single Stuck Fault, Testing for Bridging Faults, Design for Testability, Some AdvancedScan Concepts

    Reference Books

    1. Abramovici,Miron & Breuer,Melvin & Friedman,Arthur D.Digital Systems Testingand Testable Design, Jaico Publishing house.

    2. Bushnell,Michael & Agrawal, Vishwani , D, Essentials of Electronic Testing for

    Digital, Memory and Mixed Signal VLSI Circuits, Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    3. Miczo,Alexander,Digital Logic Testing and Simulation, John Wiley & sons

    4. Image Processing:Human visual system and image perception, monochrome & colour vision models,

    colour representation, image sampling & quantization, 2-D systems, image transforms,

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    image coding, stochastic models for image representation, image enhancement, restoration& reconstruction, image analysis using multi resolution techniques.

    Reference Books:

    1. Gonzales & Woods, Digital Image Processing, Addison Wesley2. A.K.Jain, Image Processing, Wiley Eastern, 1995

    3.

    W.K.Pratt, Digital Image Processing4. A.Rosenfelf and A.C.Kak, Digital Image Procressing

    5. V.Bhaskaran & K.Konstantinides, Image and Video Compression Standards

    5. Virtual Instrumentation:Review of virtual Instrumentation, Data-flow techniques, VI programming techniques,

    Data acquisition basics, Common instrument interfaces, Use of analysis tools, Applicationsof VI, VI Applications in various fields.

    Reference Books:

    1. Lab VIEW Graphical Programming II Ed., Gary Johnson, McGraw Hill, 1997.

    2. Lab VIEW for Everyone, Lisa K Wells & Jeffrey Travis, Prentice Hall, 1997.3. Basic Concepts of Lab VIEW 4, Sokoloff, Prentice Hall, 1998. -PC Interfacing for

    Data Acquisition & Process Control,4. 2nd Ed., S. Gupta, J.P. Gupta, Instrument Society of America, 1994

    6. Mobile Communication:

    Introduction to mobile radio networks, channel description and analysis, propagationeffects, technologies, TDMA/CDMA Techniques, architectures, cellular systems, GSM

    systems, mobile satellite communication, wireless AEM, third generation cellular,universal mobile telecommunication systems(UMTS).

    Reference Books:

    1.

    K.David & T.Bgenker, Digital Mobile Systems

    2. J.Dunlop et al, Digital Mobile Communication and The Tetra System

    7. Embedded Systems:

    Introduction to Embedded systems & RTOS, Embedded processors (86, Motorola-

    PPC, ARM), Application areas, Devices & Architecture of ARM,PPC, X86, Review ofmemory Architecture, I/ O, Timer/ Counter & Interrupts.

    Introduction to DSP, Interface to Analog world, Introduction to Mat Lab

    What are an RTOS, Scheduler Algorithm (Ratemonotonic, Deadlin mononotonic),Priority, Priority Inversion, Task, Threads, Processes, Memory Management, and

    Commercially available RTOSC for embedded Systems: Programming considerations like memory usage, runtime

    library usage, interrupt service routines. Booting process, memory mapping address space,

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    external registers/ system registers, cache management etc. Device drivers for embeddedsystems. Interfacing C with assembly code- Inline assembly. Serial communications,

    networking stack protocols for embedded systems.Design &Tools: Design of an embedded application, Examples / Case Study.

    References:

    1.

    Burns, Alan and Wellings, Andy, " Real-Time Systems and ProgrammingLanguages ", Second Edition. Harlow: Addison-Wesley-Longman, 1997.

    2. Raymond J .A. Bhur and Donald L.Bialey, An Introduction to real time systems:Design to networking with C/C++ ", Prentice Hall Inc. New Jersey," 1999.

    3. Grehan Moore, and Cyliax, "Real time Programming: A guide to 32 Bit EmbeddedDevelopment. Reading "Addison-Wesley-Longman, 1998.

    4. Heath, Steve, "Embedded Systems Design ", Newnes 1997.5. Embedded System Design: A Unified Hardware /Software Introduction, Frank

    Vahid and Tony Givargis, Wiley 2001.

    8. Networks Management Systems:

    Data Communications & Network Management Overview, Standards, Models &Language, SNMPv1 Network Management: Organization , Information, Communicationand Functional Models, SNMP Management RMON, Telecommunications Management

    Network Operations Systems, Conceptual Model, Standards, Architecture, ManagementService, Architecture & Integrated view, Implementation Issues

    Reference Books:

    1. Subramanian, Mani / Network Management Principles & Practice / PearsonEducation

    2.

    Raman, Lakshmi G. / Fundamentals of Telecommunications NetworkManagement / Prentice Hall (India)

    3. Related RFCs (Request For Comments) Available at www.ietf.org/rfc.html

    9. Architecture & Applications of Digital Signal Processors:

    DSP Processors, Architecture, Instruction Set, Applications: Filtering, Voice/ Speech,

    Telecommunication, Imaging, Instrumentation, Military.

    Reference Books:

    1. K. Padmanabhan, S. Ananthi & R.V. Rajeshwaran / A Practical Approach toDigital Signal Processing

    2. TMS , Data Manual3. ADSP Data Manual

    4. Motorola Data Manual.

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    5. Robiner, L.R. & Gold, B. / Theory and Applications of Digital SignalProcessing / PHI, 1996

    6. A.V. Oppenheim & R.W. Schafer / Digital Signal Processing / PHI 1995.

    10.

    Mathematical Methods in Signal Processing:Generalization inverses, regularization of ill-posed problems, Eigen and singular value

    decompositions, Generalized problems, Interpolation and approximation by least squaresand min max error criteria. Optimization techniques for linear and non-linear problems.

    Applications in various areas of signal processing.

    Reference Books:1. E.W.Cheney, Introduction to approximation theory, McGraw Hill

    2. R.W.Schafer & L.R.Rabiner. A Digital Signal Processing Approach toInterpolation, Proc IEEE Vol61.No.-6, June 1973,pp 692-702