Educación Fisica 3º RIEB Alumno 2011-2012

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Oluhbhkøj Iíxkhb

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Xohto|btíb lo Oluhbhkøj Q÷dekhb

Benjxn Eugbmdkn Ktbwâdbe

Xudxohto|btíb lo Oluhbhkøj Dâxkhb

Gnxë Iotjbjln Cnjwâeow Xâjhfow

Lktohhkøj Cojotbe lo Mb|otkbeox Oluhb|kynx

Mbtíb Olk|f Dotjâelow To{ox

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Lkxoòn { lkbctbmbhkøj

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Bctblohkmkoj|nx

Eb Xohto|btíb lo Oluhbhkøj Q÷dekhb bctbloho b enx mâx lo

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Q t o x o j | bh k øj

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Xohto|btíb lo Oluhbhkøj Q÷dekhb



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Bthn ktkx lkjâmkhn 9<

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Dn|oeeøltnmn 96

Lbln% lblk|n%

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B xu xotykhkn 214

Eb mârukjb loe |komqn 21<

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To|nx

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B mnelobt eb hbjhfb 61

Ebjwb { lottkdb 64

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Ndxotyn% bjbekwn { toxuoeyn 66

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211

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B -OL_-IKX-8-Q-1; -22 *kjll 211 28.1?.22 2 711 q* *

212

Byoj|utb ?

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B -OL_-IKX-8-Q-1; -22 *kjll 212 28.1?.22 2 711 q* *

Íhnjnx

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28

B -OL_-IKX-8-Q-112-1?2*kjll 28 28.1?.22 227?8 b* *

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6

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9

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8?

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B -OL_-IKX-8-Q-112-1?2*kjll 8? 28.1?.22 227?8 b* *

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96

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B -OL_-IKX-8-Q-1? -138*kjll 96 28.1?.22 227?3 b* *

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3;

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216

․ Blyotxbtkn7Nqnjoj|oojujguocnn ojujhnjiekh|n*․ Be|utb7Molklbloujhuotqnloxloxu dbxofbx|bxu quj|nmâxoeoybln*

․ Hkthuk|n lobhhkøj mn|tkw7 Bh|kyklbloxxohuojhkblbxruohnj|tkdu{ojbeloxbttneenlo|uxfbdkeklbloxhnmnebjwbt% hnttot% oxrukybt% xbe|bt% tnlbt ncktbt% oj|ton|tbx*

․ Hølkcn7Xotkoloxkcjnx{xoòbeoxruoqotmk|ojtobekwbt{oj|ojlotujmojxbgo*

․ Hnj|ov|n7Enruotnlobbujb qotxnjb%bujbxk|ubhkøjnbuj ndgo|n*

․ Loxohfnx kjntcâjkhnx7 Toxklunxlontkcojkjlux|tkbenlobec÷jn|tnqtnhoxnjnjb|utbe0 qnt ogomqen7qeâx|khn% |oebnykltkn*

․ Loxohfnx ntcâjkhnx7 Toxklunxruobecujbyowintmbtnjqbt|oloujxot ykyn0qnt ogomqen7fngbx% hâxhbtbxnxndtbxlohnmklb*

․ Oihbhkb7Hbqbhklblqbtbtobekwbt ujb|btobloeb mognt mbjotbqnxkdeo*

․ Oj|toykx|b7Lkâencnntcbjkwblnoj|tolnxnmâxqotxnjbxhnjeb kj|ojhkøjlond|ojot kjintmbhkøju nqkjknjoxloenxkj|ottncblnx*

․ Oxqbhkn7Qbt|oruonhuqbujhuotqnn bec÷jndgo|nojujeucbt*

․ Ox|tb|ockb7Hnjguj|nlobhhknjoxqebjoblbx{ntlojblbxruoxoeeoybjbhbdnqbtbenctbtujndgo|kyn*

․ Fâdke7Ruofbhobecnhnj ibhkeklbl*

․ Fbdkeklbloxmn|tkhoxdâxkhbx7 Loxbttneenlomnykmkoj|nxhnmnxbe|bt%hnttot%cktbt%ebjwbt%b|tbqbt%cb|obt%|toqbtnomqugbt*

․ Fkx|ntko|b7Xotkololkdugnxruotoeb|bjujb fkx|ntkb% hnj|ov|ndtoyo{tolbhhkøjxojhkeeb*

․ Eíqklnx7Xux|bjhkbxhnj|ojklbxojenx bekmoj|nx0 xnjiuoj|o{ toxotybloojotcíb*

․ Ntkoj|bhkøj oxqbhkbe7Hbqbhklblqbtb kloj|kihbtfbhkbl øjloloxqebwbt|o*

․ Qothuxkøj7Qtnluhhkøjlouj xnjklnbecneqobt toqo|klbmoj|o*

․ Toq|bt7Loxqebwbtxobttbx|tbjlnoehuotqn*

․ \tb{oh|ntkb7 Eíjobkmbckjbtkbruolkdugbujndgo|nhubjlnxomuoyo*

․ _dkhbhkøjoxqbhkbe7Hbqbhklblqbtbtohnjnhotoeeucbt ruonhuqb|u huotqn{ojoehube quoloxmnyot|o*

․ Yoenhklbl7Oxqbhkntohnttklnqnt ujndgo|nojmnykmkoj|nlutbj|ouj|komqnlo|otmkjbln*

B -OL_-IKX-8-Q-1; -22 *kjll 216 28.1?.22 2 711 q* *

3

Be ikjbe lo hblb byoj|utb ojhnj|tbtâx7

\u ekdtn |kojo ebx xkcukoj|ox xohhknjox7



Be qtkjhkqkn lo hblb mox% qtnctbmb { bjn|b oj oe hbeojlbtkn lo eb Dk|âhntblo guocnx { ogothkhkn% ebx bh|kyklblox ruo rukotox eeoybt b hbdn oj oxo

qotknln*

Qbtb oeen hnjxklotb ebx xkcukoj|ox tohnmojlbhknjox7

6

D k | â h n t b l o g u o cnx { o go t h k h k n

․ Fbhot bh|kyklbliíxkhb qnt enmojnx hkjhnlíbx b eb

xombjb b{ulbb mbj|ojot|oxbjn* Duxhb ujeucbt blohubln {xocutn*

․ Qtnhutb ruo |ubekmoj|bhkøjxob hnttoh|b*

․ Hubjln fbhoxogothkhknx oxtohnmojlbdeo

ruo |nmox bcubxkmqeo qn|bdeo*

․ Ykxk|b bemëlkhn {

yotkikhb |uox|bln loxbeul*

․ Qtoqbtb |u huotqnbj|ox lo fbhotbh|kyklbl iíxkhb* ․ Qbtb mbj|ojot

ujb duojb xbeul{ tohuqotbt

ojotcíb oxjohoxbtkn ruoloxhbjxox*

․ Loxquëx lo fbhotbh|kyklbl iíxkhb oxjohoxbtknbxobt|o qbtb xoj|kt|omâx hømnln { ekmqkn%blomâx lo oyk|btojiotmolblox*



Kjx|tuhhknjox

Be kjkhkn lo hblb mox qtnctbmb ebx bh|kyklblox iíxkhbx ruo tobekwbtâx* Qbtb oeen%

hnentob enx tohubltnx loe hbeojlbtkn% xoc÷j oe xkcukoj|o hølkcn lo hnentox*

Xk johoxk|bx bctocbt bh|kyklblox ruo jn ox|âj bjn|blbx% bxícjbeox uj hnent

lkiotoj|o b enx ruo bruí bqbtohoj*

Xoxknjox lo Oluhbhkøj Iíxkhb

Bec÷j oj|tojbmkoj|n loqnt|kyn

To|nx loe ekdtnToujknjox lo guocn hnj bmkcnx

Ogothkhkn iíxkhn hnj mk ibmkekb

N|tbx &oxqohkihb+

Oj oe hbeojlbtkn xoòbeb hnj &✘ +oe líb ruo xí fkhkx|o eb bh|kyklbl qtnctbmblb* Be

ikjbe loe mox |ojltâx oe tockx|tn lo ebx bh|kyklblox ruo tobekwbx|o { ebx ruo jn*

Ogomqen7

Be ijbe lo hblb byoj|utb fbdtâ uj oxqbhkn qbtb ruo fbcbx uj dbebjho xndto

eb bh|kyklbl iíxkhb ruo qtnctbmbx|o { tobekwbx|o*

;

XOQ\KOMDTOL E M M G Y X



BCNX\NL E M M G Y X

XOQ\KOMDTOL E M M G Y X

NH\_DTOL E M M G Y X

JNYKOMDTOL E M M G Y X

LKHKOMDTOL E M M G Y X

OJOTNL E M M G Y X

21



IODTOTNL E M M G Y X

MBTWNL E M M G Y X

BDTKE L E M M G Y X

MB[NL E M M G Y X

G_JKNL E M M G Y X

G_EKNL E M M G Y X

22





Byoj|utb 2

Oj ox|b byoj|utb loxhudtktâx ruo b |tbyëx lo

enx xoj|klnx quolox mogntbt |ux bqtojlkwbgox*Blomâx% bqtojlotâx b udkhbt|o { enctbt ujb

mognt ntkoj|bhkøj oj |ux loxqebwbmkoj|nx*

Oxhuhfn { neykln0 yon { tohuotln0 fbcn { oj|kojln

28



2<

To|n7 Dbjlotíj hnnqotb|kyn

Ox|bdeohotâx uj hnmqtnmkxn hnmqbt|kln hnj ebx

qotxnjbx ruo |o bhnmqbòoj qbtb lkxitu|bt enxbqtojlkwbgox lo ox|o ekdtn*

Oj ox|o ctbln bqtojlotâx b ovqtoxbt|o

{ |ojot hnj|tne lo |u huotqn b |tbyëx loe

mnykmkoj|n% toxneyotâx qtndeombx ruo

xo |o qtoxoj|oj u|kekwbjln lkiotoj|ox

mbjotbx lo hnmujkhbhkøj% blomâx

hnjykyktâx { hnebdntbtâx hnj enx lomâx*

Qbtb kjkhkbt ox|o to|n kjyk|b b ibmkekbtox%

bmkcnx { hnmqbòotnx* Oj|to |nlnx%

qøjcbjxo lo bhuotln qbtb oebdntbt uj

dbjlotíj lo hbt|øj n qbqoe% lohøtojen

uxbjln lkdugnx n tohnt|ox lo qotkølkhnx*

Oe dbjlotíj toqtoxoj|b uj hnmqtnmkxn lo |nlnx enx

qbt|khkqbj|ox7 uj qbh|n lo bqn{n% hnebdntbhkøj% toxqo|n {

toxqnjxbdkeklbl qbtb qbt|khkqbt oj ebx byoj|utbx { to|nx lo ox|o

ekdtn*

Mb|otkbeox7Fngbx lo qbqoe

n hbt|uekjb%

tohnt|ox lotoykx|bx n

qotkølkhnx%

qocbmoj|n%

eâqkhox lo

hnentox*



2?

Byoj|utb 2

Toieovkøj¾Be oebdntbt oe dbjlotíj% oj ruë mnmoj|nx quxkx|o ojqtâh|khb oe toxqo|n b enx lomâx>

¾B ruë |o hnmqtnmo|kx|o be tobekwbt |u dbjlotíj>

Oe beumjn bqnt|b

klobx htob|kybx

qbtb eb oebdntbhkø

loe dbjlotíj*

Oe beumjn bhoq|b

oe hnmqtnmkxn lo

to|n*

Qbtb oe blue|n



29

To|n7 Oe |kmøj loe hbqk|âj

Kloj|kikhbtâx |u udkhbhkøj { eb lo |ux hnmqbòotnx oj oe

oxqbhkn ruo |kojox qbtb mnyot|o*

Kjyk|b be mojnx b xokx hnmqbòotnx* \ømojxo lo ebx mbjnx qbtb

intmbt uj híthuen% ujn lo enx qbt|khkqbj|ox xotâ oe qotxocuklnt {

xo hnenhbtâ hkjhn qbxnx iuotb loe híthuen*

Oe qotxocuklnt mojhknjb oj ynw be|b oe jnmdto lo uj hnmqbòotn

ruo ox|ë oj oe híthuen% ëe n oeeb eo kjlkhb be ctuqn eb lktohhkøj

oj eb ruo lodoj cktbt xkj xne|btxo lo ebx mbjnx7 ―¢Lotohfb"” n

―¢kwrukotlb"” qbtb oyk|bt xot b|tbqbln* Xk ëx|o ox |nhbln qnt oe

qotxocuklnt% hbmdkbtâj eucbtox*

\nlnx enx qbt|khkqbj|ox lodoj nhuqbt becujb yow oe eucbt loe

qotxocuklnt% oe hube jn quolo htuwbt oe híthuen jk mo|otxo oj ëe*



23

Byoj|utb 2

ToieovkøjLo bhuotln hnj oe eucbt lnjlo ox|âx udkhbln% ¾ruë fkhkx|o

qbtb oyk|bt xot b|tbqbln>

¾Ruë ox|tb|ockbx u|kekwbx|o qbtb b|tbqbt b |u hnmqbòotn>

\bmdkëj quoloj gucbt lo eb xkcukoj|o mbjotb* Xk oe qotxocukln

lkho7 ―¢Bdbgn"”% rukojox intmbj oe híthuen ruolbj oj huhekeebx {

oe qotxocuklnt lodo kjmnykekwbtxo* Hubjln lkho7 ―¢Bttkdb"”% xo

tobjulb eb qotxohuhkøj* Xuckotbj n|tbx ybtkbj|ox qbtb lktkckt oe

mnykmkoj|n loe híthuen*

Oe beumjn xo

loxqebwb xoc÷j

ebx kjlkhbhknjox*

Oe beumjn xo

udkhb oj oe

oxqbhkn lo guocn*

Qbtb oe blue|n



26

To|n7_|kekwbtâx oe ebln lotohfn { oe ebln kwrukotln lo |u

huotqn qbtb tobekwbt lkx|kj|nx mnykmkoj|nx*

_díhb|o oj uj oxqbhkn bmqekn% huoj|b |tox

qbxnx fbhkb |u ebln lotohfn { lkdugb n mbthb

uj hubltbln lo uj mo|tn qnt ebln0 euocn% b

|tox qbxnx lo |u ebln kwrukotln lkdugb n|tn

kcube* Oj oe qtkmotn oxhtkdo7 ―Loxohfnx

ntcâjkhnx” { oj oe n|tn7 ―Loxohfnx

kjntcâjkhnx”* Hnjxkcuo xokx fngbx lo qbqoe

lo to÷xn0 oj |tox lo oeebx% oxhtkdo oe jnmdto lo |tox loxohfnx

ntcâjkhnx { oj ebx n|tbx% oe lo |tox kjntcâjkhnx* Hneøhb|o oj

molkn lo bmdnx hubltblnx* _j blue|n |nmb ujb fngb { eoo oe

jnmdto loe loxohfn oj ynw be|b0 loxquëx% fbho ujb dneb hnj eb

fngb { |o eb ebjwb* Lodox hnj|tnebt n lnmkjbt eb dneb lo qbqoe

hnj becujb qbt|o lo |u huotqn o kj|tnluhkteb hnj n|tb be hubltbln

ruo hnttoxqnjlb* Qbtb fbhoten mâx kj|otoxbj|o% beogb hblb yow

mâx enx hubltblnx n tol÷hoenx lo |bmbòn*

Loxohfnx b xu eucbtTo|n7

Mb|otkbeox7Fngbx lo

to÷xn% ckx*



2;

Byoj|utb 2

Xux|k|u{o eb dneb lo qbqoe qnt ujb qoen|b { enx

hubltblnx lkdugblnx oj oe xuoen% qnt hbgbx n

hudo|bx*

Toieovkøj

¾Hnj ruë ebln lo |u huotqn xo |o ibhkek|ø mnyot eb dneb lo

qbqoe>

¾Qnt ruë ox kmqnt|bj|o ogothk|bt bmdnx eblnx lo |u huotqn>

Oe beumjn

tobekwb lkx|kj|nx

mnykmkoj|nx

qbtb toxneyot

oe to|n*

Oe beumjn

tohnjnho oe ebln

lo xu huotqn hnj

oe ruo quolo

toxneyot hnj mb{n

ibhkeklbl ebx |btob

mn|tkhox*

Qbtb oe blue|n

Ebx qotxnjbx ruo |kojojfbdkeklbl hnj eb mbjnlotohfb o kwrukotlb qbtboxhtkdkt% ebjwbt% b|tbqbt%oj|to n|tbx bhhknjox% xoeebmbj bmdklkox|tnx*

_jlb|nkj|otoxbj|o

Qtuodb ox|o loxbiín* \tbwb hnj |u mbjn

mojnx fâdke eb mb{nt hbj|klbl lo |tkâjcuenx

ruo quolbx loj|tn lo eb xkcukoj|o ikcutb

conmë|tkhb*

Xk rukotox xbdot mâx bhothb lo enx loxohfnxntcâjkhnx o kjntcâjkhnx quolox hnjxue|bt enxekdtnx toebhknjblnx hnj eb hb|ocntíb lo HkojhkbxDkneøckhbx { Hkojhkbx lo eb Xbeul { oe Loqnt|o% loeb Dkdekn|ohb Oxhnebt { lo Bueb*

Hnjxue|b oj***



41

To|n7 Eb tu|b blohublb

Bjbekwbtâx oe oxqbhkn ruo |kojox hnj oe ikj lo ntkoj|bt b

n|tb qotxnjb qbtb eeocbt b uj eucbt*

Qtkmotn% blohub uj oxqbhkn hnj becujnx ndgo|nx lkxqotxnx qnt

|nlb oe âtob% b mbjotb lo ndx|âhuenx* _xb ndgo|nx ruo jn xo

tnmqbj hnj ibhkeklbl qbtb oyk|bt bhhkloj|ox* Loxkcjb uj eucbt

lo kjkhkn { qíloeo b uj blue|n ruo xo udkruo bfí lo oxqbelbx b

enx ndgo|nx hnenhblnx% ruo xo hudtb enx ngnx hnj uj qbekbhb|o {

ruo ebjho fbhkb b|tâx ujb dn|oeeb lo qeâx|khn ybhíb* Euocn lkeo

ruo xo hnenruo itoj|o b enx ndgo|nx { ruo omqkoho oe tohnttkln

qbtb tohuqotbt eb dn|oeeb* B |k |o hnttoxqnjlo ntkoj|bten hnj

kjlkhbhknjox yotdbeox ruo eo qotmk|bj oxrukybt enx ndx|âhuenx

qbtb eeocbt b eb dn|oeeb* Huílben oj |nln mnmoj|n qbtb oyk|bt

ruo |tnqkoho n xo hbkcb*

To|n7

Mb|otkbeox7Qbekbhb|o%

dn|oeeb lo

qeâx|khn

ybhíb% hudo|b%

mnhfkeb%

xkeeb { n|tnxndgo|nx ruo

xktybj hnmn

ndx|âhuenx*



42

Byoj|utb 2

_jb yow |otmkjbln xu tohnttkln kj|othbmdkoj eucbtox7 ruo oe

blue|n |o cuío mkoj|tbx duxhbx eb dn|oeeb*

Quoloj xucotkt lkiotoj|ox loxqebwbmkoj|nx% xbe|nx% cktnx% bxí

hnmn hbmdkbt lo eucbt enx ndx|âhuenx*

Toieovkøj¾Ruë kjlkhbhknjox eo lbtíbx b uj hnmqbòotn qbtb ruoeeocbtb lo eb oxhuoeb b |u hbxb>

Oe beumjn ntkoj|b

enx mnykmkoj|nx

lo n|tb qotxnjb*

Qbtb oe blue|n



44

To|n7Ntkoj|btâx b uj hnmqbòotn% b qbt|kt lo hnjnhot

eb udkhbhkøj lo enx ndgo|nx loe oxqbhkn% lnjlo |oojhuoj|tox*

Oe to|n xo tobekwb qnt qbtogbx% oj uj eucbt

oj oe ruo xo quolbj oxrukybt ndx|âhuenx*

_jn lo enx kj|octbj|ox xo intmb lo|tâx

loe n|tn% lo |be mbjotb ruo rukoj ruolo

b|tâx &oe gkjo|o+ quolb tnlobt eb hkj|utb lo

xu hnmqbòotn hnj eb huotlb n oe xuë|ot*

Oe gkjo|o lb kjx|tuhhknjox lo hømn { fbhkb løjlo lodo

mnyotxo oe hnmqbòotn lo bloebj|o qbtb oyk|bt |tnqowbt hnj

enx ndx|âhuenx0 qnt ogomqen% fbhkb bloebj|o% fbhkb b|tâx% b eb

lotohfb% b eb kwrukotlb% bttkdb% bdbgn% hnmn ckcbj|ox% hnmn

ojbjnx% hothb lo…% eognx lo… Be |otmkjbt% enx kj|octbj|ox

kj|othbmdkbj eucbtox*

Mb|otkbeox7Huotlb

n xuë|ot*

Gkjo|oxTo|n7



48

Byoj|utb 2

ToieovkøjOvqekhb hømn |o b{ulø |u hnmqbòotn b ntkoj|bt|o oj oeoxqbhkn oj oe ruo gucbtnj*

¾Huâe kjlkhbhkøj |o qbtohkø eb mâx lkiíhke> ¾Qnt ruë>

Oe to|n quolo kjheukt lkiotoj|ox qbtogbx b eb yow0 xo quolo

hbmdkbt lo qbtogb hubjln becukoj lkcb7

―¢Hbmdkn lo qbtogbx"”*

Oe beumjn ntkoj|b

b xu hnmqbòotn

|nmbjln oj

huoj|b enx ndgo|n

loe oxqbhkn lo

guocn lnjlo xo

ojhuoj|tbj*

Qbtb oe blue|n



4<

To|n7Blbq|btâx |u huotqn b lkx|kj|nx oxqbhknx { xk|ubhknjox*

Bhuëx|b|o oj oe xuoen { qklo b lnx hnmqbòotnx ruo |o b{uloj7

ujn lodo |nmbt|o lo ebx mbjnx { oe n|tn lo enx qkox qbtb ox|ktbt

|u huotqn be mâvkmn* Loxquëx% |kojoj ruo b{ulbt|o b ojhncot|o

en mâx ruo quolbx hnmn xk iuotbx ujb qoen|b* Lkeox b rukojox

|o b{uloj ruo en fbcbj eoj|bmoj|o { hnj huklbln qbtb oyk|bt

eoxknjox*

Kj|oj|b blbq|bt |u huotqn b lkiotoj|ox

oxqbhknx7

be âtob ruo fb{ bdbgn lo ujb moxb

n lo ujb xkeeb% loj|tn lo ujb

hbgb lo hbt|øj% bdbgn lo

ujb qnt|otíb qoruoòb%

loj|tn lo ujb |oeb*

Tobekwb uj tohnttklnqnt |u hbxb o kmk|b hnj

|u huotqn eb intmb lo

becujnx ndgo|nx

hnmn uj toitkcotblnt% uj

xkeeøj% uj |bmdn% uj |bqo|o% eb tuolb lo uj bu|n% ujb hbmb

n uj âtdne* Duxhb uj hnmqbòotn lo guocn o kjyí|ben b

blkykjbt ruë ndgo|n ox|âx kmk|bjln*

To|n7 Hbmdkomnx xu intmb

Mb|otkbeox7Hbgbx ctbjlox

ybhíbx% |oeb%xkeebx% moxbx*



4?

Byoj|utb 2

Qnt ÷e|kmn% hnj enx mb|otkbeox xnekhk|blnx% guocuoj b hnjx|tukt

molknx lo |tbjxqnt|o% quoj|ox n olkikhknx% { duxruoj eb mbjotb

lo oj|tbt { xbekt lo ox|bx hnjx|tuhhknjox*

Toieovkøj¾Ruë fkhkx|o qbtb blbq|bt |u huotqn b enx lkiotoj|oxoxqbhknx>

¾Hømn mnlkikhbtíbx eb udkhbhkøj lo enx ndgo|nx ruo |kojox oj|u hbxb hnj oe ikj lo bmqekbt oe oxqbhkn>

Oe beumjn tobekwb

mnykmkoj|nx

htob|kynx be kmk|bt

ndgo|nx*

Oe beumjn

kloj|kikhb lkx|kj|b

intmbx lo

blbq|bt xu huotqn

b lkiotoj|ox

oxqbhknx*

Qbtb oe blue|n

Hubjln tohnjnhox oe oxqbhkn ruo nhuqbj enx mb|otkbeox { eb

intmb oj ruo kj|otbh|÷bx hnj oeenx qnt molkn loe guocn% quolox

duxhbt n|tbx qnxkdkeklblox lo mnykmkoj|n*



49

To|n7 Xbeyâjlnjnx

Htobtâx ujb ox|tb|ockb qbtb ruo uj hnmqbòotn encto

behbjwbt ujb mo|b% lo mbjotb tâqklb { oikhbw*

Qbtb ox|o to|n xo torukoto míjkmn nhfn gucblntox*

\nlnx intmbj uj híthuen |nmâjlnxo lo ebx mbjnx% xbeyn lnx

ruo xo hnenhbj oj oe hoj|tn hnj enx ngnx yojlblnx7 ujn ox oe

qotxocukln { oe n|tn oe qotxocuklnt* Enx jkònx ruo intmbj

oe híthuen lbj kjx|tuhhknjox xndto eb qnxkhkøj loe qotxocukln

qbtb ruo oe qotxocuklnt en b|tbqo% lkhkojln7 ―b eb lotohfb”% ―b eb

kwrukotlb”% ―b|tâx”% ―bloebj|o”% ―bdbgn” n ―bttkdb”*

Mb|otkbeox7Lnx qbekbhb|ox*



43

Byoj|utb 2

N|tb nqhkøj ox ruo ebx ynhox lo ebx jkòbx ntkoj|oj be qotxocukln%

mkoj|tbx ruo ebx lo enx jkònx% be qotxocuklnt { ykhoyotxb*

\bmdkëj quoloj u|kekwbt qbemblbx% n bec÷j n|tn xnjkln ruo

quolbx tobekwbt hnj |u huotqn* Xk xnj tâqklnx% xkcjkikhb ruo ox|âj

mâx hothb% { eoj|nx ruo ox|âj eognx*

Be tobekwbt ox|o to|n |kojox eb qnxkdkeklbl lo ndxotybt ebx

lkiotojhkbx iíxkhbx { mn|tkhox lo |ux hnmqbòotnx* Bhoq|btebx

xkcjkikhb ruo toxqo|bx eb lkyotxklbl*

Toieovkøj¾Ruë ox|tb|ockbx u|kekwbx|o qbtb enctbt oe ndgo|kyn loe to|n>

Oe beumjn qtnqnjo

lkiotoj|ox

ox|tb|ockbx qbtb

hnjxocukt oe ndgo|loe guocn*

Oe beumjn |nmb oj

huoj|b eb nqkjkøj

lo xux hnmqbòotn

be loxbttneebt

ox|tb|ockbx*

Qbtb oe blue|n



46

To|n7 Btnx xbe|btkjox

\o ntkoj|btâx hnj toxqoh|n b |u udkhbhkøj be xocukt

kjx|tuhhknjox*

Kjyk|b b gucbt be mojnx b |tox hnmqbòotnx* _dkruoj lnx btnx

xoqbtblnx oj oe xuoen* Lnx kj|octbj|ox xo hnenhbj loj|tn lo

xu btn% ykëjlnxo lo itoj|o0 oe |othot hnmqbòotn lb lkyotxbx

kjx|tuhhknjox7 xbe|n be itoj|o loe btn% xbe|n b|tâx% fbhkb eb lotohfb

n fbhkb eb kwrukotlb* Hubjln ujn lo enx jkònx xo orukynhb lodo

hbmdkbt lo eucbt hnj oe ruo lb ebx kjx|tuhhknjox* Blomâx%

quoloj tobekwbt ebx bh|kyklblox hnj lnx kj|octbj|ox loj|tn

lo uj mkxmn btn n bumoj|bt eb yoenhklbl hnj ruo lkhox ebx

kjx|tuhhknjox*

Mb|otkbeox7Btnx lo

qeâx|khn*



4;

Byoj|utb 2

Toieovkøj¾Huâeox iuotnj ebx lkiotojhkbx oj|to |ux mnykmkoj|nx { enxlo |u hnmqbòotn hubjln |tbdbgbtnj itoj|o b itoj|o>

Enx mnykmkoj|nx ruo ndxotybx|o oj |u hnmqbòotn% ¾xotâj enxmkxmnx ruo yox hubjln ox|âx itoj|o b uj oxqogn> ¾Qnt ruë>

Oe beumjn

xo ntkoj|b

blohublbmoj|o

oj oe oxqbhkn*

Qbtb oe blue|n



81

To|n7 Ojebwblnx

Tobekwbtâx mnykmkoj|nx lo mbjotb xocmoj|btkb0 ox

lohkt% xøen hnj becujbx qbt|ox lo |u huotqn*

Oj eb qtkmotb qbt|o loe to|n u|kekwb xøen |u mbjn mâx fâdke qbtb

ebjwbt% dn|bt% cneqobt n b|tbqbt ujb qoen|b* Tobekwb eb mb{nt

hbj|klbl lo hnmdkjbhknjox lo bhhknjox mn|tkhox qnxkdeox*

Loxquëx% fbw en mkxmn u|kekwbjln xnebmoj|o |u mbjn mojnx

fâdke*

Oj eb xocujlb qbt|o% tobekwb ebx mkxmbx bh|kyklblox hnj uj

hnmqbòotn* Qnt ogomqen% |÷ ebjwbx eb qoen|b { ëe n oeeb

eb b|tbqb* Tohuotlb u|kekwbt qtkmotn eb mbjn mâx fâdke

{ loxquëx eb n|tb*

Oj eb |othotb qbt|o loe to|n hnj|kj÷oj qnt qbtogbx* Xugo|oj

ujb huotlb oj lnx xkeebx b eb be|utb lo eb hkj|utb* _jn lo

enx gucblntox xo udkhb oj uj ov|tomn lo eb huotlb { oen|tn% oj oe quj|n hnj|tbtkn% { qbxbj ujb qoen|b lo uj ebln

b n|tn* Tobekhoj be mojnx lnx mnykmkoj|nx &qnt ogomqen7

ebjwbt fbhkb bttkdb { dn|bt oj oe xuoen+ bj|ox lo qbxbt eb

qoen|b*

Mb|otkbeox7Qoen|b%

huotlb% hkj|b n

toxnt|o% xkeebx*



82

Byoj|utb 2

Toieovkøj¾Ruë fbtíbx qbtb mogntbt eb fbdkeklbl lo ebx qbt|ox lo |uhuotqn ruo hbxk jn u|kekwbx>

Qbtb eb qbt|o ikjbe% mbj|ëjcbjxo oj hnj|bh|n fnmdtn hnj

fnmdtn* Be|otjoj ebx bhhknjox lo ebjwbt% dn|bt% cneqobt { b|tbqbt

eb qoen|b hnj xu mbjn ekdto0 loxquëx% hbmdkoj lo ebln qbtb ruo

|bmdkëj en fbcb eb mbjn ruo eox ruolb ekdto* Tobekhoj eb mkxmb

xohuojhkb% qotn bfntb hnj enx qkox*

Oe beumjn hnj|tnxux mnykmkoj|nx

xocmoj|btknx*

Oe beumjn muox|t

|neotbjhkb be

|tbdbgbt hnj n|tnx

hnmqbòotnx*

Qbtb oe blue|n



84

To|n7 Oe queqn

Toxneyotâx qtndeombx toebhknjblnx hnj eb ntkoj|bhkøj*

Qbtb oeen uxbtâx |u htob|kyklbl { fbtâx ebx mnlkikhbhknjoxruo hnjxklotox blohublbx*

Qbtb ox|o guocn johoxk|bx eb qbt|khkqbhkøj lo hub|tn b xokx

hnmqbòotnx*

Lkdugb n mbthb ujb ikcutb oj oe xuoen% hnmn xo kjlkhb oj eb

xkcukoj|o kmbcoj*

Mb|otkbeox7Lbln% ckxox lo

hnentox n hkj|b

blfoxkyb*



Byoj|utb 2

88

Enx gucblntox |nmbj |utjnx* Oe qtkmot gucblnt% xo qbtb

oj oe hoj|tn &eb hbxkeeb bwue+% ebjwb oe lbln { bybjwb oe j÷motn

lo hbxkeebx ruo ëx|o kjlkruo% fbhkb oe ebln lo xu qtoiotojhkb* Xk

hbo oj uj hubltn nhuqbln qnt n|tn gucblnt% en xbhb { ëx|o |kojo

ruo yneyot b ebjwbt oe lbln loxlo eb hbxkeeb loe hoj|tn*

_jb yow ruo |nlnx enx gucblntox ox|âj oj ujb hbxkeeb% quoloj

xucotkt hbmdknx0 qnt ogomqen7 xk |ktbj oe lbln { hbo j÷motn qbt%

|nlnx hnttoj { xo udkhbj oj ujb hbxkeeb lo eb eíjob nquox|b% { xk

hbo kmqbt xo udkhbj oj eb eíjob mâx hothbjb*

Oj|to |nlnx% mktbjln fbhkb oe hoj|tn lo eb ikcutb% lo|otmkjbj

xk oe loxqebwbmkoj|n xo fbtâ fbhkb eb lotohfb n b eb kwrukotlb*

\bmdkëj hblb ujn quolo lo|otmkjbt% molkbj|o enx quj|bgox ruo

nd|ojcb hnj oe lbln% hømn fbhot xu |tb{oh|ntkb qbtb xbhbt lo eb

ikcutb b n|tnx hnmqbòotnx*



8<

Bctocuoj mâx eíjobx b eb ikcutb% hnmn xo yo oj eb kmbcoj

xkcukoj|o* Ox|n eox lb mb{ntox qnxkdkeklblox lo kjjnybt*



8?

Byoj|utb 2

Hbmdkoj eb hbxkeeb lo oj|tblb*

Qbtb qbxbt b n|tb hbxkeeb ruo

ox|â oj eb mkxmb eíjob nhuqblb

qnt becujnx hnmqbòotnx%

bhuotloj hømn fbhoten0 qnt

ogomqen7 qbxbt qnt lodbgn lo

xux qkotjbx% ruo oe hnmqbòotn

xo bcbhfo { oe n|tn en xbe|o%

bdtbwbten n hnecbtxo lo ëe*

Toieovkøj¾Ruë bqtojlkwbgox lo eb byoj|utb u|kekwbx|o oj ox|o to|n>

¾Hømn mogntbx|o |ux fbdkeklblox mn|tkhox>

Oe beumjn

qtnqnjo

xneuhknjox

htob|kybx be

gucbt hnj n|tnx

hnmqbòotnx oj

uj oxqbhkn

toluhkln*

Qbtb oe blue|n

Mkx ovqotkojhkbx

8?

To h uo t l b eeo jbt | ud k| âh n t b

Ovqekhb eb kmqnt|bjhkb lo enx xoj|klnx qbtb enctbt uj mognt bqtojlkwbgo*

¾Hømn u|kekwbx|o enx xoj|klnx oj enx to|nx lo ox|b byoj|utb>

Toykxb enx hbeojlbtknx lo enx moxox xoq|komdto { nh|udto { hnj|ox|b*


¾Qnt ruë qkojxbx ruë ox johoxbtkn tobekwbt bh|kyklbl iíxkhb>





Byoj|utb 4

Oj eb byoj|utb bj|otknt bqtojlkx|o ruo eb ntkoj|bhkøj

|o b{ulø b udkhbt|o oj oe oxqbhkn* Oj ëx|b ovqentbtâx

{ loxhudtktâx |u hbqbhklbl qbtb mnyot|o xoc÷jlkiotoj|ox tk|mnx* Blomâx hnmqbt|ktâx eb

ovqotkojhkb hnj hnmqbòotnx { ibmkekbtox*

Bmb |u tk|mn { tkmb|ux bhhknjox

83



86

To|n7 Be xnj lo eb hkj|b

Blbq|btâx { hnmdkjbtâx |ux mnykmkoj|nx b lkiotoj|ox

tk|mnx muxkhbeox*

Kjyk|b b uj blue|n qbtb ruo |o b{ulo b u|kekwbt uj toqtnluh|nt lo

m÷xkhb n tblkn* Lo bhuotln hnj oe tk|mn muxkhbe lo |u bctbln

fbw mnykmkoj|nx hnj eb hbdowb% hkj|utb% hblotb% fnmdtnx%

qkotjbx% dbebjhëb|o n dtkjhb% { be mkxmn |komqn muoyo eb hkj|b*

Oe to|n hnjxkx|o oj jn logbt lo mnyot eb hkj|b { fbhoten be tk|mn

lo eb m÷xkhb* Blomâx quolox toqtoxoj|bt hnj |u huotqn oe

mnykmkoj|n lo eb hkj|b lo |u hnmqbòotn*

Mb|otkbeox7Ekx|øj

n hkj|b loqbqoe lo uj

2 m lo ebtcn%

toqtnluh|nt

lo m÷xkhb n

tblkn*



8;

Byoj|utb 4

Toieovkøj

¾Oj ruë n|tbx bh|kyklblox |o muoyox hnj tk|mn>

¾Ruë m÷xkhb |o mn|kyb b mnyot |u huotqn>

Oe beumjn xo

muoyo be tk|mn lo

eb m÷xkhb*

Oe beumjn muox|t

xocutklbl be

mnyotxo hnj

lkiotoj|ox tk|mnx

Qbtb oe blue|n



<1

To|n7 Xíebdbx oj mnykmkoj|n

_|kekwbtâx qbebdtbx ebtcbx qbtb tobekwbt eb mb{nt hbj|klbl

qnxkdeo lo mnykmkoj|nx*

Kjyk|b b lnx hnmqbòotnx% ujn lo oeenx tockx|tbtâ oj ujb |bdeb%

hnmn eb lo bdbgn% ebx qbebdtbx { toxquox|bx mn|tkhox cojotblbx

qnt hblb ujn lo enx qbt|khkqbj|ox*

Qbt|khkqbj|o QbebdtbJ÷motn lo

xíebdbxQbt|ox loe huotqn

u|kekwblbx

Hbj|klbl lomnykmkoj|nx

tobekwblnx



<2

Byoj|utb 4

Oe to|n kjkhkb hubjln uj gucblnt mojhknjb ujb qbebdtb

ojib|kwbjln xux xíebdbx { bhnmqbòâjlnebx lo mnykmkoj|nx

eoj|nx n tâqklnx% lo |be mbjotb ruo oj hblb xíebdb

u|kekwb lkiotoj|ox qbt|ox loe huotqn% qnt ogomqen7

Hbebyotb

hb7 mnykmkoj|n lo eb hbdowb*

eb7 qbxn be itoj|o hnj qko lotohfn*

yo7 mbjn kwrukotlb oj eb hkj|utb*

tb7 dtbwn lotohfn ov|ojlkln fbhkb bttkdb*

N|tb mbjotb ox tobekwbt mnykmkoj|nx

mkoj|tbx hnj|tnebx ndgo|nx hnmn ujb hkj|b%

ujb hudo|b n uj btn*

Hblb qbt|khkqbj|o |kojo eb nqnt|ujklbl lo qbxbt |tox yohox*

Be ikjbe% oe bjn|blnt xumb oe |n|be lo mnykmkoj|nx lo hblb

gucblnt { oe ruo fb{b nd|ojkln mojnx quj|nx xo hnjykot|o oj oe

bjn|blnt* Duxhb be|otjb|kybx qbtb u|kekwbt ebx qbt|ox loe huotqn

ruo mojnx uxbx|o*

Oe beumjn hnmdkjbxux mnykmkoj|nx

be u|kekwbt

lkx|kj|bx qbt|ox

lo xu huotqn

oj lkiotoj|ox

qnxkhknjox*

Qbtb oe blue|n

<2

Toieovkøj¾Ruë qbt|ox loe huotqn u|kekwbx|o hnj mâx itohuojhkb> ¾Qnt ruë>

¾Rukëj u|kekwø mâx qbt|ox loe huotqn> ¾Huâeox>

Duxhb qbebdtbx hnj ybtkbxxíebdbx oj lkhhknjbtknx{ ekdtnx lo eb Dkdekn|ohbOxhnebt { lo Bueb*

Hnjxue|b oj***



<4

To|n7 Btmblutb xnjntb

Kloj|kikhbtâx enx lkx|kj|nx tk|mnx ruo quolox htobt be

fbhot qothuxknjox hnj |bqbx mo|âekhbx% be mkxmn |komqnruo muoyox lkiotoj|ox xocmoj|nx n qbt|ox loe huotqn*

Qíloeo b uj blue|n ruo |o b{ulo b fbhot lnx qotintbhknjox oj

oe hoj|tn lo hblb |bqb mo|âekhb qbtb kjxot|bt oe toxnt|o% oe hube

lodo |ojot uj |bmbòn xuikhkoj|o qbtb bmbttbt eb |bqb oj becujb

qbt|o lo |u huotqn oj eb mbjn% muòohb% hnln% hblotb% qkotjb%

tnlkeeb n oj oe qko*

Kjyoj|oj tk|mnx% qothu|kojln oj|to xí ebx |bqbx ruo |kojoj oj xu

huotqn { qnx|otkntmoj|o hnj ebx |bqbx lo uj hnmqbòotn0 u|kekhoj

oe mb{nt j÷motn qnxkdeo lo hnj|bh|nx* Oyk|oj ebx|kmbtxo*

Mb|otkbeox7

Bcugo|bxn hntløj%

hkj|b oeâx|khb

n ekx|øj%

xokx |bqbx

mo|âekhbx lo

itbxhnx*



<8

Byoj|utb 4

ToieovkøjMojhknjb hnj ruë qbt|ox lo |u huotqn ox mâx iâhke qtnluhktqothuxknjox tí|mkhbx*

Oe beumjn

qtnluho

qothuxknjox

tí|mkhbx be

kj|otbh|ubt hnj

xu hnmqbòotn*

Qbtb oe blue|n

Kj|oj|b bhnqebt |ux mnykmkoj|nx { fbhot qothuxknjox tí|mkhbx be

mkxmn |komqn ruo lkhox becujbx tkmbx*



<<

To|n7Loxhudtktâx ruo |ux hnmqbòotnx |kojoj lkx|kj|bx

mbjotbx lo mnyotxo bj|o lkiotoj|ox tk|mnx*

Qbtb eeoybt b hbdn ox|o to|n to÷jo b hub|tn n mâx hnmqbòotnx*

Qíloeo b uj blue|n ruo enx bqn{o qbtb u|kekwbt uj toqtnluh|nt

lo m÷xkhb n uj tblkn* Lkx|tkdu{bj fngbx lo qbqoe qotkølkhn n lo

to÷xn qnt |nlb oe âtob% hnj oxqbhkn xuikhkoj|o% oj|to hblb ujb%

qbtb xbe|bt lo ujb b n|tb { mnyotxo lo bhuotln hnj oe tk|mn lo

eb m÷xkhb* Hubjln oe blue|n lo|ojcb eb m÷xkhb% |nlnx qâtojxo

xndto becujb fngb% lo |be mbjotb ruo jblko ruolo iuotb lo oeebx*

Oe blue|n% hblb yow ruo kjkhkb lo juoyn eb moenlíb% to|ktb fngbx

loe xuoen*

Mb|otkbeox7Fngbx lo qbqoe

qotkølkhn

n lo to÷xn%

toqtnluh|nt lo

m÷xkhb n tblkn

hnj m÷xkhb lo

|u bctbln*

_j dbkeo oj|to qotkølkhnx



<?

Byoj|utb 4

N|tb nqhkøj ox ruo hnttbj

betololnt lo ebx fngbx lo qbqoe

qotkølkhn* Hubjln eb m÷xkhb

hbmdko% hneøruojxo xndto ujb

fngb lo qbqoe { dbkeoj be tk|mn

ruo qothkdbj*

Toieovkøj¾Hnj ruë moenlíbx ovqtoxbx mb{nt ybtkolbl lo mnykmkoj|nx>

Lutbj|o enx loxqebwbmkoj|nx xndto ebx fngbx% ¾hømnhnj|tnebx|o |u huotqn qbtb jn hbot n hfnhbt hnj enx lomâx>

Oe beumjn

toxqo|b ebx

intmbx lo

mnykmkoj|n

lo enx lomâx*

Qbtb oe blue|n

Loxlo ruo jbhkx|o |kojox

uj tk|mn qtnqkn { loqojlolo ibh|ntox kj|otjnx hnmnenx eb|klnx lo |u hntbwøj*

_jlb|nkj|otoxbj|o



<9

To|n7 Mue|kxbe|nx

Kloj|kikhbtâx ruo enx xbe|nx xo quoloj

ogohu|bt b lkiotoj|ox tk|mnx*

Kjyk|b b becujnx bmkcnx { blue|nx* Fbcbj

ujb ekx|b lo lkx|kj|nx xbe|nx ruo quolbj

tobekwbt hnj eb huotlb lo intmb kjlkyklube

n oj qbtogbx% kjheuxn qnt |othkbx0 oe ctbln

lo lkikhue|bl lo hblb xbe|n en lohkloj oj|to

|nlnx* Lo|otmkjoj oe tk|mn hnj oe ruo xo

tobekwbtâ hblb xbe|n7 eoj|n% molkn n tâqkln0 qnt ogomqen7 xbe|n

hnj qko kwrukotln b tk|mn eoj|n% xbe|n hnj qkox guj|nx b tk|mn

tâqkln% xbe|n hnj uj blue|n b tk|mn molkn* Euocn bjn|oj hblb

xbe|n oj uj qbqoe { loqnxí|ojen oj ujb dnexb* Hblb gucblnt lodo

|nmbt uj qbqoe qnt |utjnx* Loxquëx lo oioh|ubt oe xbe|n lodo

yneyot b loqnxk|bt oe qbqoe oj eb dnexb*

Mb|otkbeox7

Huotlb ebtcb%

qbqoe lo

to÷xn%

eâqkw% dnexb*



<3

Byoj|utb 4

Toieovkøj¾Ruë quolox fbhot qbtb bmqekbt |u toqot|ntkn lo xbe|nx hnjmnykmkoj|nx tí|mkhnx>

Becn mu{ lkyot|kln ox u|kekwbt lnx n

mâx huotlbx ebtcbx { xbe|bt b tk|mnx

tâqklnx% molknx { eoj|nx* ¢Kj|ëj|ben"

Oe beumjnlkx|kjcuo hubjln

tobekwb xbe|nx

eoj|nx n tâqklnx*

Oe beumjn |kojo

kjkhkb|kyb qbtb

xucotkt eb mbjotb

lo tobekwbt enx

xbe|nx hnj

xux hnmqbòotnx*

Qbtb oe blue|n

Enx oeoibj|ox xnj enx

÷jkhnx bjkmbeox ruo jnquoloj xbe|bt*

_jlb|nkj|otoxbj|o



<6

To|n7Blbq|btâx eb yoenhklbl% eb be|utb { eb toxquox|b lo |ux

xbe|nx b lkiotoj|ox tk|mnx*

Qbtb ox|o to|n johoxk|bx kjyk|bt b becujnx bmkcnx* _jn lo enx

qbt|khkqbj|ox xugo|b uj ov|tomn lo eb huotlb { enx lomâx xo

lkx|tkdu{oj betololnt lo ëe oj uj híthuen* Oe hnmqbòotn ruo

|kojo eb huotlb lodo bcbhfbtxo { cktbt bttbx|tâjlneb oj oe xuoen

mkoj|tbx enx lomâx xbe|bj qbtb oyk|bt ruo eb huotlb enx |nruo*

Quoloj bmbttbt uj btn oj eb quj|b lo eb huotlb% o kjhtomoj|bt

n lkxmkjukt eb yoenhklbl hnj ruo eb cktbj% blomâx lo eb be|utb*

\tb|oj lo jn udkhbtxo mu{ hothb lo xux hnmqbòotnx qbtb oyk|bt

hfnruox { hbílbx*

Tofkeo|o

Mb|otkbeox7Huotlb ebtcb

{ btn*



<;

Byoj|utb 4

ToieovkøjTohuotlb becujb xk|ubhkøj oj eb ruo |÷ n bec÷j ibmkekbtfb{bj |ojkln ruo toxqnjlot hnj oikhbhkb { loxhtídoeb oj ebxxkcukoj|ox eíjobx*

Oe beumjn

blbq|b xux

xbe|nx b enx

hbmdknx lo

yoenhklbl*

Qbtb oe blue|n



?1

To|n7Kjyoj|btâx mnykmkoj|nx bhntlox hnj eb m÷xkhb ruo mâx

|o bctblo*

Fbx|b bruí fbx tobekwbln lkyotxnx to|nx ruo |o

qotmk|kotnj loxhudtkt |u htob|kyklbl { tk|mn hntqntbe*

Bfntb kj|oj|btâx ogohu|bt |nlnx |ux mnykmkoj|nx lo

mbjotb xkjhtnjkwblb*

Qtoqâtojxo qbtb ujb qtoxoj|bhkøj lo dbkeo* Oekgbj eb m÷xkhb

ruo qtoikotbj { qøjcbjxo lo bhuotln qbtb kjyoj|bt enx

mnykmkoj|nx ruo fbtâj { enx mb|otkbeox ruo u|kekwbtâj* Hubjln

|ojcbj ekx|nx enx mb|otkbeox% eb m÷xkhb% { xux loxqebwbmkoj|nx

{ mnykmkoj|nx% kjyk|oj b becujnx blue|nx qbtb ruo ndxotyoj {

qbt|khkqoj oj xu qtoxoj|bhkøj*

Dbkeo oj|to bmkcnx

Mb|otkbeox7Toqtnluh|nt

lo m÷xkhb n

tblkn*



?2

Byoj|utb 4

Mkx ovqotkojhkbx

?2

Lo ebx bh|kyklblox tí|mkhbx ruo tobekwbx|o oj eb byoj|utb% ¾huâeox xnj ebx ruo |o cux|btnj mâx>¾Oxhtkdo qnt ruë>

¾Ruë |o qbtoho eb klob lo hnmqbt|kt hnj |ux ibmkekbtox { bmkcnx ebx bh|kyklblox tí|mkhbx loox|nx to|nx>

Toykxb enx hbeojlbtknx lo enx moxox jnykomdto { lkhkomdto { hnj|ox|b*

Tobekwb bh|kyklblox iíxkhbx oj hnmqbòkb lo becukoj lo |u bctbln*

¾B rukoj qkojxbx kjyk|bt>

¾Huâj|bx bh|kyklblox tobekwbx|o oj ox|nx lnx moxox>


ToieovkøjFbdot qbt|khkqbln oj enx to|nx bj|otkntox% ¾hømn |o b{ulø

b lkxoòbt |u qtoxoj|bhkøj lo dbkeo>

¾Ruë to|nx bj|otkntox |o ibhkek|btnj tobekwbt ox|b bh|kyklbl>

¾Ruë bqtojlkx|o be qtoxoj|bt |u dbkeo>

Oe beumjn

blbq|b xux

mnykmkoj|nx be

tk|mn*

Oe beumjn

muox|tb

hnjikbjwb oj xí

mkxmn be xocukt

uj tk|mn*

Qbtb oe blue|n





Byoj|utb 8

?8

Oj eb byoj|utb bj|otknt |o mnykx|o b

lkiotoj|ox tk|mnx% oj ëx|b tohnjnhotâx

{ qtbh|khbtâx mnykmkoj|nx ruo

tobekwbx hnj |u huotqn% enx hubeox xnj

fbdkeklblox mn|tkhox dâxkhbx hnmn

xbe|bt% hnttot% cktbt% ebjwbt% b|tbqbt%

cb|obt { |toqbt* Blomâx% qbt|khkqbtâx

oj guocnx lnjlo enctbtâx mogntbt

|ux mnykmkoj|nx { tohnjnhotâx |ux

hbqbhklblox b |tbyëx lo to|nx ruo

qnltâx tobekwbt lo mbjotb kjlkyklube n

hneoh|kyb*

2% 4% 8% qtndbjln% qtndbjln



?<

Qtbh|khbtâx becujnx mnykmkoj|nx ruo xnj qbt|o lo |ux

fbdkeklblox mn|tkhox dâxkhbx* Blomâx% bqtojlotâx bduxhbt xneuhknjox lo mbjotb kjlkyklube n hneoh|kyb b enx

qtndeombx ruo xo |o qtoxoj|bj*

Ox johoxbtkn ruo tobekhox ox|o to|n oj

uj âtob ekdto lo ndx|âhuenx% hnj oxqbhkn

xuikhkoj|o qbtb |tbdbgbt oj qbtogbx* Oj uj

ov|tomn loe âtob |tbwb ujb eíjob lo xbeklb

{ oj oe n|tn% ujb lo mo|b0 b hkjhn qbxnx lo

ox|b ÷e|kmb hnenhb ujb hbgb lo hbt|øj*

Mb|otkbeox7Qoen|b qnt

qbt|khkqbj|o%hbgb lo hbt|øj%

ckx*

Ckcbj|ox ojtneeblnxTo|n7



??

Byoj|utb 8

Toieovkøj¾Ruë fkhkx|o qbtb toxneyot oe loxbiín lo hnntlkjbt |uxmnykmkoj|nx hnj enx lo |u hnmqbòotn>

¾Ruë mnykmkoj|nx tobekwbx|o oj ox|o to|n>

Oe beumjn tobekwb

eb hnmdkjbhkøj

lo mnykmkoj|nx

dâxkhnx hnj

ieuklow*

Oe beumjn qtnqnj

ybtkbj|ox qbtb

eb bh|kyklbl*

Qbtb oe blue|n

Oe to|n xo kjkhkb hubjln hblb qbtogb% b eb ruo eebmbtomnx ―Enx

ckcbj|ox”% xo bhnmnlb oj eb eíjob lo xbeklb* Bmdnx qbt|khkqbj|ox

xo bhuox|bj dnhb bttkdb% hbdowb hnj hbdowb% xo |nmbj lo ebx

mbjnx {% xkj xne|btxo% hblb ujn xnx|kojo ujb qoen|b oj|to enx

|ndkeenx*

Loxquëx xo loxqebwbj tnlbjln% fbx|b eeocbt b eb mo|b% lnjlo xo

qnjoj lo qko qbtb ebjwbt eb qoen|b hnj ebx mbjnx qbtb ruo hbkcb

loj|tn lo eb hbgb0 hubjln en enctoj% toctoxbj hnttkojln b eb eíjob

lo xbeklb*

Quoloj hnenhbt eb hbgb b lkiotoj|ox be|utbx n u|kekwbt uj btn*

Qtnqnjcbj ybtkbj|ox qbtb fbhot

mâx lkyot|klb eb bh|kyklbl*



?9

Qbxo yneblnTo|n7Loxhudtktâx hømn quolox mnyot

|u huotqn lo ujb mbjotb oikhbwbj|o lkiotoj|ox xk|ubhknjox ruo xo

qtoxoj|bj oj eb yklb hn|klkbjb*

Johoxk|bx be mojnx |tox hnmqbòotnx

xoj|blnx oj ikeb oj oe xuoen% hnj uj oxqbhkn

lo bqtnvkmblbmoj|o uj mo|tn oj|to hblb

ujn lo enx qbt|khkqbj|ox*

Oe to|n xo kjkhkb hubjln oe qtkmotn lo eb ikeb tohuox|b xu oxqbelb

oj oe xuoen% oeoyb { lktkco ebx qkotjbx fbhkb b|tâx qbtb qbxbteo b

xu hnmqbòotn oe wbqb|n ruo xnx|kojo oj|to enx |ndkeenx* Oe ÷e|kmn

ruo en tohkdo xo eoybj|b { xo loxqebwb hnttkojln be mkxmn |komqn

ruo ebjwb fbhkb bttkdb oe wbqb|n { en b|tbqb ybtkbx yohox% fbx|b

hnenhbtxo be qtkjhkqkn lo eb ikeb*

Intmoj orukqnx qbtb xucotkt n|tbx mbjotbx lo qbxbt oe wbqb|n

hnj uj mb{nt j÷motn lo qbt|khkqbj|ox* _|kekhoj n|tnx ndgo|nx

hnmn uj xuë|ot n ujb qoen|b*

Mb|otkbeox7Wbqb|n% |ojkx

n fubtbhfo%

xuë|ot fohfn

dneb*



?3

Oe beumjn ogohu|b

mnykmkoj|nx

dâxkhnx

oj lkiotoj|ox

qnx|utbx*

Oe beumjn qtnqnj

eb ogohuhkøj

lo juoynx

mnykmkoj|nx*

Qbtb oe blue|n

Byoj|utb 8

Toieovkøj¾Oj ruë xk|ubhknjox lo |u yklb hn|klkbjb u|kekwbx ebxfbdkeklblox mn|tkhox lo hnttot% cktbt% ebjwbt { b|tbqbt>

¾Ruë lkikhue|blox ojhnj|tbtnj be tobekwbt eb bh|kyklbl>

¾Hømn ebx toxneykotnj>



?6

Todn|b eb qoen|bTo|n7Qtbh|khbtâx |ux fbdkeklblox mn|tkhox dâxkhbx lo ebjwbt%

cneqobt { b|tbqbt ujn n mâx ndgo|nx*

\bmdkëj |o qnltâx lbt huoj|b ruo |ux mnykmkoj|nx xo blbq|bj b

ebx hbtbh|otkx|khbx lo enx ndgo|nx { ruo |ux fbdkeklblox mogntbj*

Tobekwb ox|o to|n oj uj eucbt ekdto lo ndx|âhuenx* Qbtb eb qtkmotb

qbt|o% hneøhb|o lo qko itoj|o b |u hnmqbòotn% b ujnx |tox qbxnx

lo lkx|bjhkb* Hblb ujn xnx|kojo ujb qoen|b oj ebx mbjnx {

bmdnx eb ebjwbj lo mbjotb xkmue|âjob qbtb kj|othbmdkbteb*

Eb xocujlb qbt|o loe to|n hnjxkx|o juoybmoj|o oj kj|othbmdkbt

ndgo|nx hnmn dn|oeebx lo qeâx|khn ybhíbx n hbeho|kjox fohfnx

dneb0 qotn bfntb ujn ebjwb eb qoen|b oj eíjob toh|b% fbhkb oe

itoj|o { oe n|tn% oj hutyb fbhkb bttkdb* Oj eb |othotb qbt|o loe to|n

|u hnmqbòotn xnx|kojo ujb qoen|b { |÷ eo ebjwbx eb n|tb qbtb ruo

ëe eb todn|o hnj|tb eb ruo |kojo oj|to xux mbjnx { |÷ eb b|tbqox

lo juoyn* Kj|othbmdkoj eucbtox*

Mb|otkbeox7Qoen|bx%dn|oeebx lo

qeâx|khn ybhíbx

n hbeho|kjox

fohfnx dneb*



?;

Byoj|utb 8

Quoloj todn|bt eb qoen|b oj oe xuoen% logbteb dn|bt ujb yow

{ cneqobteb hnj becujb qbt|o loe huotqn qbtb ebjwbteb be

hnmqbòotn*

Oe beumjn blbq|b

xux mnykmkoj|nx

qbtb hnj|tnebt enx

ndgo|nx*

Oe beumjn ox

|neotbj|o bj|o enx

kj|oj|nx lo hnj|tn

lo enx ndgo|nx

u|kekwblnx qnt xux

hnmqbòotnx*

Qbtb oe blue|n

Toieovkøj

¾Hømn enctbx|o blbq|bt enx mnykmkoj|nx qbtb ebjwbt%b|tbqbt { cneqobt enx lkiotoj|ox ndgo|nx>



To|n7Molktâx |u hbqbhklbl qbtb xbe|bt en mâx be|n qnxkdeo*

Enx xbe|nx xnj fbdkeklblox mn|tkhox ruo

xo omqeobj oj lkiotoj|ox xk|ubhknjox lo eb

yklb hn|klkbjb* Kjheu{oj uj loxqocuo loe

xuoen% ujb oeoybhkøj { ujb hbílb% xo quoloj

tobekwbt hnj hbttotb qtoykb n xkj oeeb*

Enhbekwb ujb qbtol n qnx|o ruo quolbx tb{bt hnj uj ckx0

bxoc÷tb|o lo ruo ox|ë ekdto lo ndx|âhuenx* Oe to|n hnjxkx|o oj

|nmbt uj ckx hnj |u mbjn { eoybj|bt oe dtbwn ruo en xnx|kojo%

mkoj|tbx xbe|bx mbthb ujb eíjob fntkwnj|be oj eb qbtol en mâx

be|n qnxkdeo* \kojox |tox kj|oj|nx qbtb xuqotbt |u qtkmotb mbthb*

Hblb yow mâx be|n

91

Mb|otkbeox7Ckx n mb|otkbe

qbtb mbthbt*



92

Byoj|utb 8

Toieovkøj¾Oj ruë xk|ubhknjox uxbx |u fbdkeklbl qbtb xbe|bt>

¾Ruë fkhkx|o qbtb xbe|bt mâx be|n>

Oe beumjn hnj|tn

oe xbe|n be|n*

Oe beumjn

kloj|kikhb hømn

mogntbt xu mbthb

Qbtb oe blue|n

Hntto oj qbtbeoen b eb qbtol hnmn

xo kjlkhb oj oe lkdugn% kmq÷exb|o

{ xbe|b en mâx be|n qnxkdeo qbtb

qkj|bt ujb eíjob* Loxquëx% hntto%

xbe|b o kj|oj|b mbthbt ebx eíjobx

mâx ebtcbx*

\tb|b lo logbt ebx mbthbx oj eb qbtol { yuoeyo b kj|oj|bten ujbx xombjbx loxquëxqbtb ndxotybt |ux enctnx* N dkoj% quolox molkt { tockx|tbt |ux mbthbx*

Oe hudbjn Gbykot Xn|nmb-{nt ox oe mâvkmn xbe|blntlo be|utb oj Guocnx Neím-qkhnx* Mklo 2*;? m loox|b|utb { quolo xbe|bt% xkjb{ulb% fbx|b ?1 hm mâxruo xu ox|b|utb*

_jlb|nkj|otoxbj|o



94

To|n7 Cb|n be bhohfn

_|kekwbtâx |ux fbdkeklblox mn|tkhox dâxkhbx lo xbe|bt%

tnlbt% oxrukybt% cktbt% oj|to n|tbx% qbtb ruo b |tbyëx lolkiotoj|ox ox|tb|ockbx quolbx toxneyot ebx xk|ubhknjox

ruo xo |o qtoxoj|oj*

Qbtb tobekwbt ox|o to|n xo intmbj orukqnx lo |tox qbt|khkqbj|ox*

_jn xo hnenhb oj molkn lo enx n|tnx lnx kj|octbj|ox loe orukqn0

enx ruo ruolbtnj oj enx ov|tomnx ebjwbj { tohkdoj eb qoen|b%

mkoj|tbx oe ruo ox|â oj oe hoj|tn |tb|b lo oxrukybt oe |tb{oh|n lo

oeeb* Hubjln eb qoen|b |nhb be gucblnt loe hoj|tn% ëx|o hbmdkb lo

eucbt hnj oe ruo eb ebjwø*

Ebjwb eb qoen|b oj lkx|kj|nx jkyoeox7 be|n% molkn n dbgn* Be

tohkdkt eb qoen|b kj|oj|b mbj|ojot |u huotqn oj eb mkxmb

qnx|utb lutbj|o |tox xocujlnx* Qkojxb { tobekwb becujbx

ox|tb|ockbx ruo |o b{uloj b mogntbt oe hnj|tne lo |ux

ebjwbmkoj|nx { tohoqhknjox% quolox u|kekwbt xbe|nx { cktnx*

Mb|otkbeox7Qoen|b n xuë|ot

fohfnx dneb*



98

Byoj|utb 8

ToieovkøjLoxhtkdo becujb ox|tb|ockb u|kekwblb oj oe to|n ruo |o fb{btoxue|bln ovk|nxb*

Oe beumjn qtnqnj

uj toqot|ntkn

ybtkbln lo

ebjwbmkoj|nx*

Oe beumjn ibyntoh

oe kj|othbmdkn

lo klobx hnj xux

hnmqbòotnx*

Qbtb oe blue|n



9<

To|n7 Bthn ktkx lkjâmkhn

Mb|otkbeox7Fngbx debjhbx%

eâqkhox lo

hnentox*

Hnmqtndbtâx xk |ux fbdkeklblox mn|tkhox dâxkhbx fbj

mogntbln* Oxn en xbdtâx xk tobekwbx |ux mnykmkoj|nx xkj|bj|n oxiuotwn { hnj mb{nt qtohkxkøj*

Oj qbtogbx hnentooj hblb fngb lo uj hnent

lkiotoj|o { loxkcjoj uj hølkcn lkx|kj|n b

hblb ujn% qnt ogomqen7 fngb tngb = xbe|n% fngb

yotlo = cktn*

Eb qtkmotb qbtogb muox|tb xux fngbx% ujb

qnt ujb% b enx n|tnx hnmqbòotnx qbtb ruo

tobekhoj enx mnykmkoj|nx loxkcjblnx qnt oe hølkcn* Quoloj

hnmdkjbt mnykmkoj|nx lo enx hølkcnx lo lnx n mâx fngbx%

kjhtomoj|bt eb yoenhklbl lo enx mnykmkoj|nx n u|kekwbt n|tnx

mb|otkbeox% qnt ogomqen% fngbx hbílbx lo enx âtdneox* Blomâx%

quoloj kjyoj|bt n|tnx hølkcnx ruo eox qbtowhbj to|blntox*

Tohuotloj hbmdkbt enx tneox lo qbt|khkqbhkøj*



9?

Byoj|utb 8

Oe beumjn qtoxoj|

mb{nt ieuklow oj

xux mnykmkoj|nx%

xndto |nln behnmdkjbtenx hnj

n|tnx*

Oe beumjn toxqo|b

ebx nqkjknjox lo

enx hnmqbòotnx*

Qbtb oe blue|nToieovkøjBe ogohu|bt lkyotxnx mnykmkoj|nx n hnmdkjbhknjox lo oeenx%

nd|kojox mb{nt hnj|tne lo enx mkxmnx* ¾Ruë hnmdkjbhknjoxlo mnykmkoj|nx% iâhkeox lo hnj|tnebt% enctbx|o kloj|kikhbt>

Qbtb hnjnhot mâx lo ebx qnxk-

dkeklblox mn|tkhox lo |u huotqnhnjxue|b oe ekdtn lo E{jo||oOybjx% Xbe|nx { dtkjhnx% Mëvkhn%xoq-Xbj|keebjb% 4119 &Ekdtnx loeTkjhøj dkdkn|ohb oxhnebt+*

Hnjxue|b oj***



99

¢Oj oe bkto"To|n7Ogothk|btâx lkx|kj|bx fbdkeklblox hnmn hnttot% ebjwbt%

b|tbqbt { xbe|bt*

Qbtb ox|o to|n johoxk|bx uj oxqbhkn ekdto lo

ndx|âhuenx*

Qbtb kjkhkbt oe to|n% xo hnenhbj qnt qbtogbx%

itoj|o b itoj|o% b ujb lkx|bjhkb lo lkow

mo|tnx* _jn ebjwb be|n eb qoen|b lo oxqnjgb

mkoj|tbx xu qbtogb oxqotb b ruo todn|o

oj oe xuoen o kjmolkb|bmoj|o eb b|tbqb

hnj oe dn|o% qtnhutbjln ruo oj|to oj

uj xnen mnykmkoj|n* Kj|oj|oj xoqbtbtxo

hblb yow mâx { qtnqnjcbj lkx|kj|nx mnykmkoj|nx be ebjwbt {

b|tbqbt* Kjyk|oj b n|tnx hnmqbòotnx qbtb eeoybt b hbdn uj guocn

ntcbjkwbln qnt |nlnx*

Mb|otkbeox7Dn|o n ybxn

lo qeâx|khn

qbtb hblb

qbt|khkqbj|o%

ujb qoen|bmolkbjb lo

oxqnjgb*



93

Byoj|utb 8

Toieovkøj¾Ruë johoxk|bx fbhot qbtb ebjwbt { b|tbqbt ndgo|nx hnjëvk|n>

Oe beumjn qtnqkhk

eb kj|octbhkøj lo

xux hnmqbòotnxoj kcubelbl lo

hkthujx|bjhkbx*

Oe beumjn mogntb

xux fbdkeklblox

qbtb ebjwbt {

b|tbqbt*

Qbtb oe blue|n



96

To|n7Duxhbtâx ox|tb|ockbx qbtb qbt|khkqbt hneoh|kybmoj|o oj

guocnx ruo kjyneuhtoj lkiotoj|ox fbdkeklblox*

Oe dn|oeeøltnmn ox uj hkthuk|n lo bhhkøj

mn|tkw ruo to÷jo ujb xotko lo loxbiínx

intmblnx qnt fbdkeklblox mn|tkhox dâxkhbx

hnmn hnttot% xbe|bt% ebjwbt% cktbt% cb|obt%

toq|bt { b|tbqbt% oj|to n|tbx*

Ox johoxbtkn tobekwbten oj uj eucbt ekdto lo

ndx|âhuenx* Qbtb fbhoten mâx kj|otoxbj|o%

kjyk|b b n|tnx hnmqbòotnx% bmkcnx n ibmkekbtox* \ojltâx eb

ekdot|bl lo ntcbjkwbt enx loxbiínx oj oe ntloj ruo |÷ lohklbx% lo

bhuotln hnj oe oxqbhkn lkxqnjkdeo*

Enx loxbiínx xnj enx xkcukoj|ox7

Dn|oeeøltnmnTo|n7

Mb|otkbeox7Dn|oeebx

lo qeâx|khn

ybhíbx {

ekmqkbx*

Qbtb xbdot mâx loe huklblnloe bmdkoj|o% hnjxue|b oeekdtn Toluhkt% tou|kekwbt%tohkhebt% Mëvkhn% xoq-Eb Cbeo-tb% 4116% &Ekdtnx loe Tkjhøjlo eb Dkdekn|ohb Oxhnebt+*

Hnjxue|b oj***



9;

Byoj|utb 8

¾Hømn quolox mogntbt |ux fbdkeklblox mn|tkhoxbqn{âjln|o oj oe |tbdbgn oj orukqn hnj |ux hnmqbòotnxlo guocn>

¾Ruë fkhkx|o qbtb ntcbjkwbt oe dn|oeeøltnmn>

ToieovkøjOe beumjn

tohnjnho ebx

fbdkeklblox

mn|tkhox*

Oe beumjn hnj|tn

xu huotqn oj

oe omqeon lo

xux fbdkeklblox

mn|tkhox*

Qbtb oe blue|n

Enx loxbiínx xnj enx xkcukoj|ox7

․ Hnttothnjebdn|oeeboj|toebxqkotjbx*

․ Xbe|bthnjujqko{|tbjxqnt|btebdn|oeebhnjebn|tbqkotjb

ieovknjblb*

․ Ebjwbteb|bqbttnxhbfbhkbbttkdb{cneqobtebhnjeb

dn|oeeb*

․ Cb|obthnjebdn|oeebbhnx|blbnqbtblbojeboxqbelb

qtnhutbjln ruo jn xo hbkcb*

․ Hnjluhktebdn|oeebekdtomoj|o%be|otjbjlnoeqkolotohfn

hnj oe kwrukotln*

․ Cktbtlombjotbbe|otjblbfbhkbeblotohfbnebkwrukotlb%

hnenhbjln uj qko xndto eb dn|oeeb bqebx|blb*



31

Kjhtomoj|btâx oe hnj|tne lo |ux mnykmkoj|nx bekj|otbh|ubt hnj n|tnx hnmqbòotnx*

Ebx kjx|tuhhknjox qbtb gucbt ox|âj

oj eb qâckjb 34*

Mb|otkbeox7Qbekbhb|ox%

|bqbttnxhbx

lo lkiotoj|oxhnentox% lnx

qoen|bx%

huotlb% btnx%

hbgbx% lbln {

|bdeotn*

Lbln% lblk|n%qøjmoeb ibhkek|n

To|n7



32

Byoj|utb 8



34

Qbtb tobekwbt ox|o to|n kjyk|b b hnmqbòotnx n blue|nx* Hblb

qbt|khkqbj|o oxhnco ujb |bqbttnxhb lo lkiotoj|o hnent*

Oj|to |nlnx lohklbj oe ntloj lo qbt|khkqbhkøj { hnenruoj |nlbx

ebx|bqbttnxhbxojoe|bdeotn%loj|tnloehíthuenruolkho―Xbeklb”*

Oe qtkmot qbt|khkqbj|o ebjwb oe lbln {% lo bhuotln hnj oe j÷motn

ruo hbkcb% bybjwb xu |bqbttnxhb { tobekwb oe mnykmkoj|n ruo xo

kjlkhbojoehíthuen*Xkeb|bqbttnxhbhboojujboxhbeotb%xkcjkikhb

ruo xudo be híthuen ruo hnttoxqnjlo% qotn xk ojhuoj|tb ujb

toxdbeblkeeb% oj|njhox dbgb* Oe gucblnt ruo eeocb qtkmotn b eb

mo|b cbjb*



38

Byoj|utb 8

Mkx ovqotkojhkbx

¾Huâeox xnj ebx fbdkeklblox mn|tkhox dâxkhbx ruo enctbx|o mogntbt lutbj|o ox|b byoj|utb>

Ovqekhb hømn ebx u|kekwbx oj |u yklb*

Toykxb enx hbeojlbtknx lo enx moxox ojotn { iodtotn { hnj|ox|b*

¾Huâj|bx bh|kyklblox tobekwbx|o oj ox|nx lnxmoxox>

¾Ruë dojohknx xkoj|ox be tobekwbt bh|kyklblox iíxkhbx


Toctoxb b eb qâckjb 92 qbtb tobekwbt juoybmoj|o eb bh|kyklbl {

ndxotybt |ux enctnx*

Oe beumjn

lomuox|tb

bybjhox oj eb

ogohuhkøj lo

ebx fbdkeklblox

mn|tkhox

dâxkhbx*

Oe beumjn

xuckoto xux

qtnqknx

mnykmkoj|nx

be qbt|khkqbt oj

guocnx hnj xux

ibmkekbtox

n bmkcnx*

Qbtb oe blue|n

ToieovkøjLo |nlbx ebx fbdkeklblox mn|tkhox dâxkhbx ruo qtoxoj|box|o to|n% ¾oj huâeox hnjxklotbx ruo fbx mogntbln>

¾Hømn |o lkx|o huoj|b lo ruo fbx mogntbln>

38





Byoj|utb <

Oj ox|b byoj|utb mnlkikhbtâx enx

to|nx hnjxklotbjln enx oeomoj|nx

dâxkhnx loe guocn% { htobtâx |uxqtnqknx to|nx*

Enx guocnx { bh|kyklblox qtnquox|nx

oj ox|o ekdtn |o qotmk|ktâj htobt

ox|tb|ockbx qbtb mnlkikhbtenx

{ fbhotenx mâx lkyot|klnx {

loxbikbj|ox* \bmdkëj qbt|khkqbtâx oj guocnx { bh|kyklblox oj enx ruo |nlnx

|ojcbj ebx mkxmbx nqnt|ujklblox*

Guocn% qkojxn { lohkln oj hneoh|kyn

3?



39

To|n7 Ntcbjkwb ujb hojbTo|n7Qtnmnyotâx oe |tbdbgn oj orukqn be ntcbjkwbt ujb hojb

qbtb hnmqbt|kt |komqn% klobx% omnhknjox% bioh|nx {toxqnjxbdkeklblox*

Hnj |ux ibmkekbtox n bmkcnx ntcbjkhoj xu hojb% lohklbj ruë

ybj b hnjxumkt% |tb|bjln lo kj|octbt bekmoj|nx tohnmojlblnx

oj oe Qeb|n loe Dkoj Hnmot* Tohuotloj ruo enx bekmoj|nx lo

ntkcoj bjkmbe hnj|kojoj xux|bjhkbx eebmblbx eíqklnx { ruo xk

xo hnjxumoj oj ovhoxn quoloj hbuxbt ndoxklbl* Oj xu eucbt%

|tb|oj lo kj|octbt bekmoj|nx ruo xobj lo |omqntblb loe eucbt

lnjlo ykyoj*

Eeoyoj b hbdn eb qtoqbtbhkøj lo enx bekmoj|nx% eb blohubhkøj loe

eucbt lnjlo enx hnjxumktâj {% be |ëtmkjn% eb ekmqkowb* Duxruoj

ox|tb|ockbx qbtb kj|octbt b |nlnx oj eb ntcbjkwbhkøj { lkx|tkduhkøj

lo |btobx0 quoloj bòblkt lo|beeox hnmn lohntbt eb moxb { oe eucbt*

Oyk|oj |ojot ojhojlklb eb |oeoykxkøj* Quoloj oxhuhfbt m÷xkhb%

hnj|bt hfkx|ox% qeb|khbt bjëhln|bx loe líb n tobekwbt to|nx lo |u ekdtn*



33

Byoj|utb <

Oe beumjn xuckoto

be|otjb|kybx qbtb

eb qbt|khkqbhkøj lo

|nlb eb ibmkekb*

Oe beumjn qtnqnj

klobx qbtb eb

oeohhkøj lo enx

bekmoj|nx lo eb

hojb*

Qbtb oe blue|n

ToieovkøjBe |tbdbgbt oj orukqn% ¾lo ruë mbjotb xo quolojxneuhknjbt enx qtndeombx hubjln |kojox klobx lkx|kj|bx b enxlomâx>

¾Oj ruë mnmoj|n loe to|n quxkx|o oj qtâh|khb oe |tbdbgn ojorukqn>

_jb xucotojhkb lo bekmoj|nx qbtbeb hojb eb ojhuoj|tbx oj7 Kjëx Ibmk-ekbt Mkeeot% Eo{ojlbx b iuocn eoj|n*Hnhkjb |ux qeb|keenx% Mëvkhn% xoq-Bt|ox lo Mëvkhn% 4116% &Ekdtnx loeTkjhøj lo eb Dkdekn|ohb Oxhnebt+*

Hnjxue|b oj***

Ebx fntmkcbx |tbdbgbjoj orukqn qbtb tohncothnmklb% huklbt b eb tokjb {b ebx fntmkcbx qoruoòbx%bxí hnmn qbtb bctbjlbt {qtn|ocot oe fntmkcuotn*

_jlb|nkj|otoxbj|o



36

Oxrukyb { xâeyb|oTo|n7Mnlkikhbtâx ebx tocebx loe guocn b qbt|kt

lo ebx fbdkeklblox mn|tkhox lo oxrukybt{ loxykbt ujb qoen|b*

Qbtb kjkhkbt ox|o to|n johoxk|bx uj âtob hnj

ujb qbtol ekdto lo ndx|âhuenx* Itoj|o b eb

qbtol xo hnenhb uj gucblnt hnj uj qbt lo

|ojkx n wbqb|nx hnenhblnx oj ebx mbjnx hnmn cubj|ox0 ëx|nx eo

xotyktâj qbtb loxykbt n oxrukybt eb qoen|b ruo xu hnmqbòotn eo

ebjwb hnj oe ikj lo |nhbten oj becujb qbt|o loe huotqn0 hubjln

ox|n xuholb% enx gucblntox kj|othbmdkbj eucbtox*

Mb|otkbeox7Qoen|bx xubyox%

qbt lo |ojkx n

wbqb|nx*



3;

Byoj|utb <

Oe muthkëebcn% oj|to n|tnxbjkmbeox% omk|o xnjklnxhnj enx ruo xo cuíb qbtboxrukybt ndgo|nx n b|tbqbtb xux qtoxbx*

_jlb|nkj|otoxbj|o

Oe beumjn bhoq|b

eb hnebdntbhkøj

lo n|tnx qbtb

mnlkikhbt ebxtocebx loe guocn*

Oe beumjn enctb

oxrukybt eb qoen|b

Qbtb oe blue|n

Toieovkøj¾Ruë tocebx mnlkikhbtnj>

¾Ruë qbxø hubjln mnlkikhbtnj ebx tocebx>

Bfntb mnlkikruoj oe to|n { xux tocebx*

_|kekhoj oe xkcukoj|o oxqbhkn qbtb

oxhtkdkt ebx mnlkikhbhknjox ruo fbtâj be

to|n*



61

B mnelobt eb hbjhfbTo|n7Mnlkikhbtâx oe âtob lo guocn qbtb

blbq|bt |ux fbdkeklblox b oxqbhknxbmqeknx n toluhklnx*

Qbtb kjkhkbt% loekmk|b uj oxqbhkn oj intmb lo

híthuen% lo uj |bmbòn xuikhkoj|o qbtb ruo lnx

gucblntox hnttbj loj|tn lo ëe* _j gucblnt

hntto mkoj|tbx dn|b eb qoen|b { oyk|b ruo xu blyotxbtkn eb cneqoo

qbtb xbhbteb loe híthuen* Hubjln xo ojhuoj|tb oj ujb xk|ubhkøj

lkiíhke hnenhb eb qoen|b oj oe xuoen { hntto b |nhbt eb eíjob loe

híthuen% kjmolkb|bmoj|o loxquëx toctoxb qnt eb qoen|b { xkcuo

dn|âjlneb* Hubjln eb qoen|b ox|â oj oe xuoen% oe blyotxbtkn

|bmdkëj lodo hnenhbtxo oj eb eíjob { ÷jkhbmoj|o quolo

cneqobt eb qoen|b hubjln eb ox|ë dn|bjln oe gucblnt* Hubjln oe

blyotxbtkn enctb xbhbt eb qoen|b iuotb loe híthuen% xo kj|othbmdkbj

eucbtox*

Mb|otkbeox7Qoen|b { ckx

n becn qbtb

mbthbt oe

xuoen*



62

Byoj|utb <

Oe beumjn u|kekwb

intmbx htob|kybx

qbtb lkxoòbt oe

âtob lo guocn*

Oe beumjn

ox|bdeoho

hnmqtnmkxnx

lo toxqo|n qbtb

oe loxbttneen loe

guocn*

Qbtb oe blue|nToieovkøj¾Hømn xo ntcbjkwbtnj qbtb mnlkikhbt oe âtob lo guocn>

¾Ruë dojoikhknx nd|uykotnj be mnlkikhbt oe âtob lo guocn>

Hbmdkb oe |bmbòn { eb intmb loe âtob lo guocn*



64

Ebjwb { lottkdbTo|n7

Mb|otkbeox7Qoen|bx%

dn|oeebx

u n|tnx ndgo|nx

ruo quolbx

lottkdbt% ckx*

Mnlkikhbtâx oe j÷motn lo hnmqbòotnx

qbtb ibyntohot eb qbt|khkqbhkøj {hnebdntbhkøj* Blomâx% u|kekwbtâx hnj

mb{nt ibhkeklbl mnykmkoj|nx dâxkhnx

hnmn ebjwbt { b|tbqbt*

Intmoj lnx orukqnx lo be mojnx hub|tn

gucblntox* Lkdugoj oe âtob lo guocn% ruo

quolo xot lo intmb toh|bjcuebt% hnj

oxqbhkn xuikhkoj|o qbtb ruo hnttbj nhfn

gucblntox* Oj hblb ujn lo enx eblnx hnt|nx

loe toh|âjcuen hnenruoj |tox dn|oeebx

u ndgo|nx qbtb lottkdbt*

Bmdnx orukqnx qbt|khkqbtâj oj uj qbt|kln

oj oe ruo |kojoj ruo dn|bt eb qoen|b { fbhot

qbxox xøen hnj ebx mbjnx* Eb ikjbeklblox ebjwbt eb qoen|b fbhkb ebx dn|oeebx loe

orukqn hnj|tbtkn% qnt hblb ujb ruo |ktoj

nd|kojoj uj quj|n*

Tobekhoj mnlkikhbhknjox be to|n% to÷jbjxo oj orukqn qbtb

bhntlbtebx*



68

Byoj|utb <

Oe beumjn

qtnmuoyo ebqbt|khkqbhkøj lo

xux hnmqbòotnx

lo guocn*

Oe beumjn ebjwb eb

qoen|b hnj mb{nt

ctbln lo qtohkxkø

Qbtb oe blue|n

ToieovkøjBe mnlkikhbt oe j÷motn lo hnmqbòotnx { blyotxbtknx%|bmdkëj hbmdkbtnj ebx tocebx* ¾Hømn ebx blbq|btnj bej÷motn lo qbt|khkqbj|ox>

¾Ruë mnykmkoj|nx dâxkhnx omqeobx|o be tobekwbt oe to|n>



To|n7 ¢Ruo jn logo lo dn|bt"

6<

Duxhbtâx xneuhknjox htob|kybx b enx

qtndeombx ruo xo qtoxoj|oj lutbj|oox|o guocn*

Ox|o to|n xo tobekwb hnj uj míjkmn lo hub|tn

gucblntox* Lkdugb oe âtob lo guocn ruo lodo

|ojot intmb toh|bjcuebt { uj |bmbòn blohubln qbtb ruo ruoqbj

|nlnx enx hnmqbòotnx*

Lkyklbj oe oxqbhkn oj lnx qbt|ox kcubeox hnj eb huotlb n |tbhoj

ujb eíjob hnj uj ckx* Intmoj lnx orukqnx hnj kcube j÷motn lo

kj|octbj|ox* Bmdnx orukqnx |kojoj ruo ebjwbt ebx qoen|bx fbhkb

oe âtob loe orukqn hnj|tbtkn* Bj|ox lo fbhoten% enx gucblntox

ruo |kojoj eb qoen|b lkhoj oj ynw be|b ujb kjx|tuhhkøj be orukqn

hnj|tbtkn% qnt ogomqen7 ―¢_j cktn"”0 oj|njhox |nlnx |ojltâj

ruo ogohu|bt eb bhhkøj oj oe mnmoj|n ruo eb qoen|b dn|b {

ox b|tbqblb loxquëx lo eb bhhkøj* Oe orukqn ruo ogohu|o ebkjx|tuhhkøj hnmqeo|b bhumueb uj quj|n*

Oj orukqn qebj|ooj mnlkikhbhknjox htob|kybx be guocn*

Mb|otkbeox7Qoen|bx%

huotlb n ckx*



6?

Byoj|utb <

Oe beumjn

qbt|khkqb oj

ebx qtnquox|bx

htob|kybx lo xux

hnmqbòotnx*

Oe beumjn duxhb

lkiotoj|ox

nqhknjox qbtb

xneuhknjbt enx

qtndeombx ruo

xo qtoxoj|bj*

Qbtb oe blue|n

ToieovkøjOvqekhb hømn xo ntcbjkwø |u orukqn qbtb hudtkt ebxjohoxklblox loe guocn*

¾Hømn mogntø oe guocn be tobekwbt qtnquox|bx htob|kybx>



69

To|n7 Oe lbln lkho…

Mnlkikhbtâx ebx mbjotbx lo bjn|bt { bhumuebt quj|nx oj

oe guocn*

Hnj |ux hnmqbòotnx n bmkcnx ntcbjkhoj lnx orukqnx lo be

mojnx hub|tn gucblntox* Loekmk|oj oj oe âtob lo guocn uj

oxqbhkn toh|bjcuebt xuikhkoj|o qbtb ruo hnttbj nhfn hnmqbòotnx*

Lo ebx eíjobx hnt|bx { ebtcbx ruo intmbj oe toh|âjcuen% oekgbj huâeox

xotâj ebx eíjobx lo kjkhkn { ebx lo bjn|bhkøj*

Oebdntoj uj lbln hnj ujb hbgb lo hbt|øj7 qocuoj oj hblb

hbtb ujb fngb ruo kjlkruo eb mbjotb oj ruo xo hnenhbtâj enx

qbt|khkqbj|ox qbtb ruo eb bjn|bhkøj xob yâeklb% qnt ogomqen7 ujb

jkòb qbtblb oj uj xnen qko% uj jkòn hnj qkotjbx xoqbtblbx% oj|to

n|tbx*

Oe guocn kjkhkb hubjln loikjoj ruë orukqn ebjwb qtkmotn oe

lbln* Eb hbtb ruo hbkcb kjlkhb en ruo lodo fbhot oe orukqn qbtb

nd|ojot ujb bjn|bhkøj* Enx orukqnx xo ojitoj|bj7 oe gucblnt

n oe orukqn ruo kjkhkb |nmb eb qoen|b { xo loxqebwb hnj oeeb%

dn|âjlneb { mbjlbjln qbxox b uj hnmqbòotn hnj ebx mbjnx0

duxhbjln ox|tb|ockbx qbtb ruo ujn lo enx gucblntox eeocuo b eb

eíjob lo bjn|bhkøj { xo hnenruo oj eb qnxkhkøj kjlkhblb qnt oe

lbln*

Mkoj|tbx |bj|n% oe orukqn hnj|tbtkn |tb|b lo ruk|bteox eb qoen|b*

Xk en enctb% xkcuo eb mkxmb hnjxkcjb mbthblb qnt oe lbln* Xk uj

gucblnt bjn|b% xu orukqn |kojo eb nqnt|ujklbl lo ebjwbt oe lbln%

hnj|kjubjln oe guocn loxlo eb eíjob lo bjn|bhkøj*

Mb|otkbeox7

Qoen|b% fngbxlo qbqoe%

eâqkhox lo

hnentox% hbgb

lo hbt|øj*



63

Byoj|utb <

Toieovkøj¾Hømn enctbtnj ruo |nlnx enx qbt|khkqbj|ox fkhkotbj ujbbjn|bhkøj>

Oj oe loxbttneen loe guocn xo ibyntoho eb qbt|khkqbhkøj lo|nlnx enx kj|octbj|ox% ¾ruë qtnquxkotnj qbtb enctbten>

Oe beumjn qtnqnj

lkiotoj|ox intmbxlo bhumuebt

quj|nx*

Oe beumjn b{ulb

b |nlnx xux

hnmqbòotnx*

Qbtb oe blue|n



66

To|n7 Ndxotyn% bjbekwn {toxuoeyn

Loxbttneebtâx ox|tb|ockbx qbtbovqotkmoj|bt lkx|kj|bx qnxkdkeklblox lo

mnykmkoj|n { toxneyotâx qtndeombx be

gucbt*

Mb|otkbeox7Qbòuoenx n

qbekbhb|ox*

\tbhoj uj híthuen oj oe xuoen { lnx qbt|khkqbj|ox oj|toj oj ëe0

hblb ujn xo huoecb uj qbekbhb|o b eb be|utb lo eb hkj|utb*

Be hnmojwbt oe guocn% bmdnx gucblntox xo hnenhbj lo itoj|o

{ |tb|bj lo ruk|bt oe qbekbhb|o b xu nqnjoj|o* Quoloj u|kekwbt

hbmdknx lo lktohhkøj% molknx cktnx n cktnx hnmqeo|nx*



6;

Byoj|utb <

Oe beumjn qnjo

oj qtâh|khb

lkx|kj|bx nqhknjox

lo mnykmkoj|n

qbtb hnjxocukt xu

ndgo|kyn*

Oe beumjn qtnqnj

ox|tb|ockbx qbtb

toxneyot qtndeomb

ruo xo qtoxoj|bj

oj oe guocn*

Qbtb oe blue|n

Toieovkøj¾Ruë ox|tb|ockbx u|kekwbx|o qbtb enctbt oe ndgo|kyn loe to|n>

¾Ruë mnykmkoj|nx |o ibhkek|btnj ruk|bt oe qbekbhb|o b |ublyotxbtkn>

_jb toceb kmqnt|bj|o loe

guocn ox jn omqugbt jk xbektxo

loe híthuen* Oe guocn |otmkjb

xk becukoj xbeo loe híthuen n xo

ruolb xkj qbekbhb|o* Oe gucblnt

ruo nd|kojo oe qbekbhb|o

xo ojitoj|b be xkcukoj|o

blyotxbtkn*



;1

To|n7Loxbttneebtâx |ux qtnqknx to|nx hnj eb hnebdntbhkøj lo

bmkcnx { ibmkekbtox*

Duxhb uj âtob ekdto lo ndx|âhuenx { u|kekwb mb|otkbeox iâhkeox lo

hnjxocukt { ruo jn toqtoxoj|oj qoekctn* Xk ox johoxbtkn% xnekhk|b eb

b{ulb lo uj blue|n qbtb qtoqbtbt oe âtob lo guocn*

B hnj|kjubhkøj |o qtoxoj|bmnx uj oxruomb

ruo qnltâx |nmbt hnmn ogomqen qbtbloxbttneebt ebx qtnquox|bx lo |ux to|nx*

Mkx qtnqknx to|nx

Jnmdto loe to|n7

¾Hnj rukëj en tobekwbx>

¾Oj løjlo en tobekwbx>

¾Ruë mb|otkbe johoxk|bx>

Loxhtkqhkøjlo eb bh|kyklbl

Loxhtkqhkøj loe guocn

Ikjbeklbl loe guocn

Mkx qtnqknx to|nx



;2

Byoj|utb <

Mkx ovqotkojhkbx

;2

¾Ruë oeomoj|nx mnlkhbx|o oj enx guocnx qbtb fbhotenx mâx lkyot|klnx>

¾Ruë xuholo hubjln |kojox eb nqnt|ujklbl lo mnlkhbt { htobt guocnx>

Toykxb enx hbeojlbtknx lo enx moxox mbtwn { bdtke { hnj|ox|b*

¾Huâj|bx bh|kyklblox tobekwbx|o oj ox|nx lnxmoxox>

¾Hømn fbx kjhtomoj|bln |ux bh|kyklblox iíxkhbx>


Oe beumjn

kj|octb

bqtojlkwbgoxlo to|nx

bj|otkntox

qbtb oebdntbt

qtnquox|bx

htob|kybx*

Oe beumjn

hnmqbt|o

xucotojhkbx

hnjhnmqbòotnx

lo guocn*

Oe beumjn

muox|tb

kj|otëx qnt

oebdntbt xu

to|n*

Qbtb oe blue|n

Toieovkøj¾Ruë nqkjbx lo |u to|n>

¾B ruë lkhue|blox |o ojitoj|bx|o>

¾Ruë lkxitu|bx|o lo |u to|n>





Byoj|utb ?

Lo|oh|kyox loe huotqn

Oj ebx byoj|utbx bj|otkntox kloj|kikhbx|o |u

tk|mn% tohnjnhkx|o enx mnykmkoj|nx lo |u

huotqn oj oe oxqbhkn% qtnquxkx|o juoynx to|nx

qbtb gucbt% blomâx lo hnjykykt { hnnqotbt* Oj

ox|b byoj|utb ovqentbtâx { tohnjnhotâx lkx|kj|bx

mbjotbx lo hnmujkhbt|o b |tbyëx lo |u huotqn*

;8



;<

Bxí xuholkøTo|n7Kloj|kikhbtâx xk|ubhknjox oj ebx ruo ovqtoxbx lkx|kj|nx

xoj|kmkoj|nx% omnhknjox n klobx*

Tohuotlb becujnx xuhoxnx oj enx ruo fb{bx qbt|khkqbln {

qeâxmbenx oj eb |bdeb lo eb qâckjb xkcukoj|o* Oj eb qtkmotb

hneumjb% oxhtkdo becujbx omnhknjox hnmn beoctíb% |tkx|owb%

ojngn n mkoln0 xojxbhknjox hnmn itín% hbent% hbjxbjhkn

n lnent0 n klobx hnmn qtnquox|bx htob|kybx u ndxotybhknjox ruo

ovqotkmoj|bx|o oj eb byoj|utb <* Oj eb xocujlb hneumjb

loxhtkdo dtoyomoj|o huâjln { hømn xuholkotnj*



;?

Byoj|utb ?

Oe beumjn

kloj|kikhb ebx

lkiotoj|ox intmbx

lo ovqtoxkøj*

Oe beumjn bjbekwb

ebx bh|k|ulox

qtnqkbx*

Qbtb oe blue|n

Omnhknjox% xojxbhknjox o klobx Xuholkø hubjln***

Ojngn Jn toxqo|btnj ebx juoybx tocebx*

Toieovkøj¾Hømn kloj|kikhbx |ux omnhknjox hubjln lkxhu|ox hnj ujhnmqbòotn>

¾Lo ruë mbjotb xneuhknjbx|o ebx lkikhue|blox ruo xoqtoxoj|btnj oj enx to|nx>



;9

_j guocn lo eo|tbxTo|n7Ovqtoxbtâx hnj |u huotqn kjx|tuhhknjox% |tb|bjln lo

bhothbt|o en mâx qnxkdeo b en ruo xo |o qklo0 blombx%hnebdntbtâx hnj |ux hnmqbòotnx*

Ntcbjíhojxo oj lnx orukqnx lo qnt en mojnx lnx hnmqbòotnx

{ uj blue|n* Oekgbj b uj toqtoxoj|bj|o lo hblb orukqn qbtb ruo

bmdnx lohklbj rukëj omqkowb* Oe ruo kjkhkb mojhknjb eb eo|tb ―b”

oj ynw be|b { hnj|kj÷b lkhkojln oe bdoholbtkn oj eb moj|o fbx|b

ruo oe toqtoxoj|bj|o loe orukqn hnj|tbtkn lkcb7 ―Be|n”* Oj|njhox%

eb qotxnjb ruo iuo kj|ottumqklb lkho oj ynw be|b eb eo|tb oj eb

hube xo lo|uyn qbtb ruo oe orukqn hnj|tbtkn bhuotlo { toqtoxoj|o

hnj xux huotqnx eb eo|tb bjujhkblb* Oe blue|n b{ulb b loekdotbt

xk eb toqtoxoj|bhkøj ox xomogbj|o b eb eo|tb loxkcjblb% lo en

hnj|tbtkn oe orukqn hnj|kj÷b kj|oj|âjlnen* Hubjln en enctb% |nhb

oe |utjn be n|tn orukqn*



;3

Byoj|utb ?

Oe beumjn

muox|tb kjkhkb|kyb

qbtb oe |tbdbgn

hnebdntb|kyn*

Oe beumjn tobekwb

ebx bh|kyklblox

hntqntbeox lo

mbjotb htob|kyb*

Qbtb oe blue|n

Toieovkøj¾Lo ruë mbjotb xo ntcbjkwbtnj qbtb enctbt oe to|n>

¾Ruë lkikhue|bl kloj|kikhbx|o be tobekwbt ox|o to|n>

\bmdkëj quoloj toqtoxoj|bt uj bjkmbe n bec÷j ndgo|n hu{n

jnmdto hnmkojho hnj oxb eo|tb*



;6

Hbmdkn lo oxhojbtknTo|n7Ovqtoxbtâx molkbj|o lkx|kj|nx mnykmkoj|nx lo |u

huotqn% omnhknjox o klobx ruo fbx ndxotybln ojbecujbx xk|ubhknjox lo |u yklb { oj eb lo n|tbx qotxnjbx*

Qbtb ox|o to|n johoxk|bj oxhtkdkt oj fngbx lo to÷xn becujbx itbxox

xndto en ruo eox fb{b qbxbln n eox cux|btíb ruo qbxbtb* Qnt

ogomqen7 ―Tohkdí eb kjyk|bhkøj qbtb ujb ikox|b”% ―B{ot mo lkotnj

ujb mbeb jn|khkb”% ―Mk orukqn mo|kø uj cne { cbjø”* Loqnxk|oj

enx qbqoeox oj ujb dnexb { toyuëeybjenx*

\tbhoj |tox híthuenx oj oe xuoen0 ëx|nx xotâj enx oxhojbtknx* Oj

oe qtkmotn oxhtkdbj eb itbxo ―Bxí mo xkoj|n”0 oj oe xkcukoj|o%

―Bxí mo cux|btíb xoj|ktmo”0 { oj oe |othotn% ―Bxí xo hnmqnt|buj blue|n”* Quoloj qtnqnjot n|tn oxhojbtkn*

Hblb hnmqbòotn xbhb uj qbqoe lo eb dnexb { |kojo ruo

ovqtoxbt en ruo ox|â oxhtk|n% lo bhuotln hnj eb xk|ubhkøj ruo

eo |nhø { ebx xucotojhkbx lo hblb híthuen* Quoloj oebdntbt

mâx itbxox hnj xk|ubhknjox lkx|kj|bx*

Mb|otkbeox7Ckx% eâqkw%

fngbx lo to÷xn

{ dnexb*



;;

Byoj|utb ?

ToieovkøjOxhtkdo becujbx lkiotojhkbx oj|to ebx toqtoxoj|bhknjox ruotobekwbtnj*

¾Ovqtoxbx hnj itohuojhkb |ux omnhknjox> ¾Oj ruëmnmoj|nx>

Oe beumjn duxhbbe|otjb|kybx lo

ovqtoxkøj oj enx

|tox oxhojbtknx*

Oe beumjn toxqo|b

eb qbt|khkqbhkøj lo

xux hnmqbòotnx*

Qbtb oe blue|n



To|n7 Hnjyojho be to{

211

Toqtoxoj|btâx hnj |u huotqn ndgo|nx o

klobx% be mkxmn |komqn ruo ovqtoxbtâxbh|k|ulox { omnhknjox*

Oekgbj b uj hnmqbòotn qbtb xot oe ―to{”* Be

hnmojwbt oe guocn oe to{ xkmueb ox|bt lntmkln* Euocn xo qnjo

lo qko { lkho7 ―¢Loxqot|ë { rukotn kt b…"”% mojhknjbjln bec÷j

eucbt0 qnt ogomqen% uj hkjo% ujb qeb{b% uj qbtruo n bec÷j

n|tn* Mkoj|tbx oe to{ huoj|b loe ujn be yokj|o% |nlnx duxhbj

intmbt hnj xux huotqnx becujb ikcutb ruo |ojcb ruo yot hnj

oe eucbt mojhknjbln n kmk|bt hnmqnt|bmkoj|nx lo qotxnjbx

ruo xo ojhuoj|tbj oj oxo eucbt* Oe to{ hbmkjb oj|to ebx ikcutbx

toqtoxoj|blbx { quolo lbteox u|keklbl% hnjyotxbt n toruotkt bec÷j

xotykhkn xk bxí en lohklo* Euocn n|tn gucblnt fbho oe qbqoe lo to{%

fbx|b ruo |nlnx |ojcbj xu |utjn*

Mb|otkbeox7Dn|oeebx

lo qeâx|khn

ybhíbx% hbgbxlo hbt|øj%

qotkølkhn*



212

Byoj|utb ?

Toieovkøj¾Hømn blbq|bx|o |u huotqn qbtb toqtoxoj|bt bec÷joeomoj|n lo enx eucbtox xoeohhknjblnx>

¾B rukëj lo |ux hnmqbòotnx xo eo ibhkek|b ovqtoxbtxomognt>% ¾qnt ruë>

Oe beumjn

toqtoxoj|b hnj

oj|uxkbxmn oe

qbqoe ruo eo |nhø*

Oe beumjn duxhb

kj|octbt eb

qbt|khkqbhkøj lo

xux hnmqbòotnx*

Qbtb oe blue|n



214

To|n7 B xu xotykhkn

_|kekwbtâx |u htob|kyklbl qbtb ovqtoxbt

lkx|kj|nx nikhknx hnj mnykmkoj|nxhntqntbeox { cox|nx*

Oj |btgo|bx% oxhtkdo enx lkiotoj|ox nikhknx ruo

hnjnhox0 qnt ogomqen7 qnekhíb% hbt|otn n hfniot lo bu|nd÷x% oj|to

n|tnx*

Enx hnmqbòotnx lo guocn xo xkoj|bj oj híthuen* Oj ujb hbgb n

dnexb loqnxk|bj ebx |btgo|bx hnj enx jnmdtox lo enx nikhknx*

Be hnmojwbt oe to|n ujn lo enx gucblntox |nmb uj qbqoe { xkj

mnx|tbten toqtoxoj|b oe nikhkn ruo ox|â oxhtk|n* Quolo u|kekwbt

huberukot mnykmkoj|n hntqntbe% ovqtoxknjox n cox|nx% qotn jn

eo ox|â qotmk|kln fbdebt* Enx lomâx hnmqbòotnx |kojoj ruo

blkykjbt en ruo toqtoxoj|b* Oe ruo encto blkykjbt oekco rukëj yb

b toqtoxoj|bt oe xkcukoj|o nikhkn* \bmdkëj quoloj fbhoten qnt

qbtogbx*

Mb|otkbeox7Hbgb n dnexb%

|btgo|bx%

eâqkw*



218

Byoj|utb ?

Qbtb hnjnhot uj nihkn |tblkhknjbe toykxb oe

ekdtn7 Hntnjb% Qbxhubeb% Ebx qkòb|bx mâck-hbx% xoq-Olkhknjox \ohnen|o% 411?% Ekdtnx

loe Tkjhøj lo eb dkdekn|ohb oxhnebt*

Hnjxue|b oj***

ToieovkøjOvkx|oj kjx|tumoj|nx { fottbmkoj|bx lo |tbdbgn ruokloj|kikhbj b enx nikhknx% ¾ruë fkhkx|o qbtb toqtoxoj|bt hblbnikhkn>

¾Ruë mnykmkoj|nx { ovqtoxknjox lo ebx ruo tobekwbx|oquolox mogntbt> ¾Hømn en fbtíbx>

Oe beumjn u|kekwb

lkiotoj|ox qbt|ox

lo xu huotqn

hnmn molknx lo

ovqtoxkøj*

Oe beumjn u|kekwb

mnykmkoj|nx

ntkckjbeox qbtb

toqtoxoj|bt enx

nikhknx*

Qbtb oe blue|n



21<

To|n7 Eb mârukjb loe |komqn

Mb|otkbeox7Hbgb lo

hbt|øj% eâqkhox

lo hnentox*

Ovqtoxbtâx hnj |u huotqn% omnhknjox

o klobx ruo |o qtnynhbj becujnxtohuotlnx { bhnj|ohkmkoj|nx

xndtoxbekoj|ox% fkx|øtkhnx n bh|ubeox

loe eucbt lnjlo ykyox*

Oj|toykx|b b ybtknx blue|nx { qtoc÷j|beox

xndto be mojnx xokx bhnj|ohkmkoj|nx xndtoxbekoj|ox nhuttklnx

lutbj|o lkx|kj|bx ëqnhbx oj oe eucbt lnjlo ykyox* Fbw qtocuj|bx

bhothb lo huâjln% løjlo% hømn { qnt ruë xuholkotnj

oxnx bhnj|ohkmkoj|nx* \bmdkëj qtocuj|b ruë omnhknjox%

xojxbhknjox n klobx xutckotnj hubjln nhuttkotnj oxnx fohfnx*

Bfntb hnj |ux hnmqbòotnx oebdntb uj lbln hnj ujb hbgb lo hbt|øj0

oxhtkdbj oj hblb ebln enx jnmdtox lo enx xuhoxnx ruo byotkcubtnj%

qnt ogomqen7 ikox|b% |omdent n hnjhkot|n% oj|to n|tnx* Kjyk|b b |ux

bmkcnx { lkyklbj oe ctuqn oj lnx orukqnx* Hblb orukqn ebjwbtâ oelbln qbtb toqtoxoj|bt en ruo ox|â oxhtk|n oj eb hbtb loe mkxmn% lo

|be mbjotb ruo |nlnx enx kj|octbj|ox lo hblb orukqn qbt|khkqoj*

Enctb mb{nt quj|ubhkøj oe orukqn ruo xo ntcbjkho { tobekho mognt

ebx toqtoxoj|bhknjox*



21?

Byoj|utb ?

Toieovkøj¾Ruë hbmdknx ndxotybx|o oj |k be ovqtoxbt omnhknjoxbctblbdeox b lkiotojhkb lo ebx ruo jn |o bctblbj |bj|n>

¾Ruë mnykmkoj|nx { ovqtoxknjox lo enx ruo tobekwbx|oquolox mogntbt> ¾Hømn en fbtíbx>

Oe beumjn

ovqtoxb omnhknjohnj ibhkeklbl*

Oe beumjn

u|kekwb lkyotxnx

mnykmkoj|nx

hntqntbeox qbtb

eb toqtoxoj|bhkøj

Qbtb oe blue|n



219

Tohuotln% lkxoòn{ tobekwn

Mb|otkbeox7Hublotjn

n ujb fngb

debjhb% eâqkhox

lo hnentox*

To|n7Kj|octbtâx enx bqtojlkwbgox lo enx to|nx qnt

molkn lo ujb fkx|ntko|b { eb eeoybtâx b ebqtâh|khb hnj b{ulb lo n|tn hnmqbòotn*

Hnj eb b{ulb lo uj blue|n% tohuotloj to|nx

ruo eox b{uloj b htobt ujb fkx|ntko|b* Oj uj

hublotjn n oj ujb fngb lkdugoj { oxhtkdbj enx

lkâencnx* Ox kmqnt|bj|o kjheukt bhhknjox ruo

kjyneuhtoj mnykmkoj|nx loe huotqn*



Mkx ovqotkojhkbx

213

¾Ruë bqtojlkwbgox kjheukx|o oj |u fkx|ntko|b>

¾Ruë nqkjbx lo eb qnxkdkeklbl lo htobt |ux qtnqknx to|nx>

Toykxb |nlnx enx hbeojlbtknx lo enx moxox lo mb{n { gujkn { hnj|ox|b*


Bfntb |kojox muhfbx klobx qbtb hnj|kjubt tobekwbjln bh|kyklbl iíxkhb qnt |u huoj|b*

\÷ lohklox hnj rukëj tobekwbteb% løjlo fbhoteb% { enx mb|otkbeox*


Toieovkøj¾Ruë bqtojlkwbgox kjheukx|o oj |u fkx|ntko|b>

Oe beumjn

kj|octb

bqtojlkwbgox

qbtb eeoybtenx

b eb qtâh|khb*

Qbtb oe blue|n



216

C e nxb t k n

216

․ Blyotxbtkn7 Nqnjoj|o oj uj guocn n oj uj hnjiekh|n*

․ Be|utb7 Molklb lo uj huotqn loxlo xu dbxo fbx|b xu quj|n mâx oeoybln*․ Hkthuk|n lo bhhkøj mn|tkw7 Bh|kyklblox xohuojhkblbx ruo hnj|tkdu{oj be

loxbttneen lo |ux fbdkeklblox hnmn ebjwbt% hnttot% oxrukybt% xbe|bt% tnlbt ncktbt% oj|to n|tbx*

․ Hølkcn7 Xotko lo xkcjnx { xoòbeox ruo qotmk|oj tobekwbt { oj|ojlot uj mojxbgo*

․ Hnj|ov|n7 En ruo tnlob b ujb qotxnjb% b ujb xk|ubhkøj n b uj ndgo|n*

․ Loxohfnx kjntcâjkhnx7 Toxklunx lo ntkcoj kjlux|tkbe n lo bec÷j n|tn qtnhoxnjn jb|utbe0 qnt ogomqen7 qeâx|khn% |oeb n ykltkn*

․ Loxohfnx ntcâjkhnx7 Toxklunx ruo becujb yow intmbtnj qbt|o lo uj xot ykyn0qnt ogomqen7 fngbx% hâxhbtbx n xndtbx lo hnmklb*

․ Oihbhkb7 Hbqbhklbl qbtb tobekwbt ujb |btob lo eb mognt mbjotb qnxkdeo*

․ Oj|toykx|b7 Lkâencn ntcbjkwbln oj|to lnx n mâx qotxnjbx hnj eb kj|ojhkøj lond|ojot kjintmbhkøj u nqkjknjox lo enx kj|ottncblnx*

․ Oxqbhkn7 Qbt|o ruo nhuqb uj huotqn n bec÷j ndgo|n oj uj eucbt*

․ Ox|tb|ockb7 Hnjguj|n lo bhhknjox qebjoblbx { ntlojblbx ruo xo eeoybj b hbdnqbtb enctbt uj ndgo|kyn*

․ Fâdke7 Ruo fbho becn hnj ibhkeklbl*

․ Fbdkeklblox mn|tkhox dâxkhbx7 Loxbttneen lo mnykmkoj|nx hnmn xbe|bt% hnttot%cktbt% ebjwbt% b|tbqbt% cb|obt% |toqbt n omqugbt*

․ Fkx|ntko|b7 Xotko lo lkdugnx ruo toeb|bj ujb fkx|ntkb% hnj |ov|n dtoyo {tolbhhkøj xojhkeeb*

․ Eíqklnx7 Xux|bjhkbx hnj|ojklbx oj enx bekmoj|nx0 xnj iuoj|o { toxotyb loojotcíb*

․ Ntkoj|bhkøj oxqbhkbe7Hbqbhklblqbtbkloj|kihbtfbhkbløjloloxqebwbt|o*

․ Qothuxkøj7 Qtnluhhkøj lo uj xnjkln be cneqobt toqo|klbmoj|o*

․ Toq|bt7 Loxqebwbtxo bttbx|tbjln oe huotqn*

․ \tb{oh|ntkb7 Eíjob kmbckjbtkb ruo lkdugb uj ndgo|n hubjln xo muoyo*

․ _dkhbhkøj oxqbhkbe7 Hbqbhklbl qbtb tohnjnhot oe eucbt ruo nhuqb |u huotqn {oj oe hube quolox mnyot|o*

․ Yoenhklbl7 Oxqbhkn tohnttkln qnt uj ndgo|n oj mnykmkoj|n lutbj|o uj |komqnlo|otmkjbln*



21;21;

21;

Hbmqn% Gubj Gnxë% { n|tnx% Guocnx xojxntkbeox% lo

orukekdtkn { oxruomb hntqntbe % Dbthoenjb% %

4114*

Hbx|bòot Dbehoeex% Mbt|fb { Hbmotkjn Incuo| N*%

Eb oluhbhkøj iíxkhb oj eb ojxoòbjwb qtkmbtkb% Dbt-hoenjb% % 4112*

Líbw Euhob% Gntlk% Eb ojxoòbjwb { bqtojlkwbgo lo ebx

fbdkeklblox { lox|towbx mn|tkhox dâxkhbx% Dbtho-

enjb% % 2;;;*

Nmoòbhb Hkeeb% { n|tnx% Ovqentbt% gucbt% hnnqotbt %

Dbthoenjb% Qbkln|tkdn% 4112*

Nmoòbhb Hkeeb% Tb÷e { Gox÷x Ykhoj|o Tukw Nmoòb-

hb% Guocnx hnnqotb|kynx { oluhbhkøj iíxkhb% Dbtho-

enjb% Qbkln|tkdn% 4118*

D k D e knC t b i í b



Oluhbhkøj Iíxkhb* \othot ctbln

xo kmqtkmkø qnt ojhbtcn lo eb Hnmkxkøj Jbhknjbe

lo Ekdtnx lo \ov|n Ctb|uk|nx% oj enx |beeotox lo

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^%

hnj lnmkhkekn oj ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^%

oj oe mox lo ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ lo 4122*

Oe |ktn iuo lo ^^^^^^^^^^^ ogomqebtox*



¢Fneb" B{÷lbjnx b mogntbt |u ekdtn Oluhbhkøj iíxkhb% |othot ctbln*

Qnj ujb qbenmb &+ guj|n b eb hbtb ruo mognt ovqtoxo en ruo qkojxbx*

2* ¾\o cux|b |u ekdtn>

4* ¾\o bctblbj xux kmâcojox>

8* ¾Iuo iâhke hnjxocukt enx mb|otkbeox qbtb enx to|nx>

<* ¾Ebx kjx|tuhhknjox lo enx to|nx xnj hebtbx>

?* ¾Enctbx|o tobekwbt ebx bh|kyklblox lo enx to|nx>

Hnj|ox|b ebx xkcukoj|ox qtocuj|bx7

9* ¾Rukëj |o b{ulø b hnj|ox|bt oe hubltn qbtb oe blue|n>

Mbmâ Qbqâ Bec÷j ibmkekbt Jblko Jn en hnj|ox|ë

3* ¾Ruë eo hbmdkbtíbx b |u ekdtn>

¾Ruë nqkjbx lo |u ekdtn>

¢Ctbhkbx"



XOQ

Lktohhkøj Cojotbe LoMb|otkbeox oLuhb|kynxLktohhkøj lo Loxbttneen o Kjjnybhkøj lo Mb|otkbeox Oluhb|kynx

Ykbluh|n Tín lo eb Qkolbl ?13% hubt|n qkxn%

Ctbjgbx Mëvkhn% Kw|bhbehn%

16<11% Mëvkhn% L* I*

Lb|nx cojotbeox

Oj|klbl7

Oxhuoeb7

\utjn7 Mb|u|kjn Yoxqot|kjn Oxhuoeb lo |komqn hnmqeo|n

Jnmdto loe beumjn7

Lnmkhkekn loe beumjn7

Ctbln7

Documents

Educación Fisica 3º RIEB Alumno 2011-2012