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(. 8.).
. 8.
, - .
, : Distort Envelope FreeTransform; ; .
, . , (. 9.).
. 9.
: , .
7
Macromedia Flash.
1. , .
2. (F8).
3. (Button).
(. ) ActionScript.
4. .
5. - Edittheactionscript ( ), .
6. Global Functions Movie Clip Control on (. 10.).
. 10. .
7. on(press).
8. ( ) unloadMovieNum (Location) ( Location (Level), .
GlobalFunctions Browser/Network.
9. loadMovieNum(URL, Location)
URL (SWF-); URL, .
Location () .
(Level), - (Target), .
0 ... .
, , , 0.
:
on(press)
{ unloadMovieNum (0);
loadMovieNum (/1.swf, 0);
}
.
. , .
1. .
2. .
Stop ();
3. .
_Root.talk.gotoAndStop(1);
4. ( ).
5.
on (press)
{ nextFrame() }
:
() .swf, . ActionScript . .
8
Macromedia Flash.
, , Flash. , Flash MX :
(Library);
(CommonLibrary);
(Permanentlibrary);
(SharedLibrary).
Author-time , ;
Run-time .
, , . .
-, . , Flash .
.
, . 11.
. 11.
:
(Counteritems) , , ;
, , ;
(Options); , ;
, ;
(SortOrder) .
, , :
( NewSymbol);
( NewFolder);
, (Properties);
(Delete);
, . . Window Library. .
( )
Flash. , .
Flash MX :
Buttons () -, ;
LearningInteractions ( ) ;
Sounds () -.
(, ), .
. , .
, , , , .
.
1. MacromediaFlash .
2. .
3. ActionScript:
on(press) {
fscommand(quit);
}
:
().
, .
.
9.
3ds MAX. (Spline)
- (RB).
Vertex .
Segment- ,
Spline .
KeyboardEntry- .
1. Front(Alt W)
:
CreateShapesRectangle.
KeyboardEntry( ) .
X, Y, Z = 0, - ,
- Length = 85, Width = 32.
2. , , :
CreateShapesSplinesLine.
CreationMethod , :
- Initial Type Corner,
- Drag Type Smooth.
Corner(), , , .. - .
Smooth(, ), , () .
InitialType (LB), . Corner.
DragType, . Smooth(. ).
Line, ( ). .
3. , .
Line Modify. Line. - Vertex: ModifyLineVertex. SelectandMove( ),
, . Vertex, Segment Spline, . Rotate Scale.
4. ( ) Delete. , Refine, ( ) LB.
5. . , . (RB), , . Corner, , . , .. Smooth, - Smooth.
:
Smooth ,
Corner- ,
Bezier ,
BezierCorner , .
6. - . Rendering. EnableInRendererEnableinViewport, . Radial, ,
. - Rectangular, , . , . - - .
7. Perspective Smooth + Highlights. Orbit ( ArcRotate 3ds
max).
8. , SelectandUniformScale, , .
9. , Spline.
Rendering. Modify. Geometry Attach ( ). LB. , .
10.
3ds MAX.
LB .
RB .
RB, .
StartNewShape ().
H .
Wireframe .
Extrude , Amount.
WeldVertices , ( )
FuseVertices - , .
Amount (), , .
1. . (Customize ).
2. Perspective. Box (600*500*800), X=0, Y=0, Z=0. KeyboardEntry.
Box .
3. . , (RB) Wireframe ( F3).
4. Left (Alt+W).
5. CreateSplinesLine ,
Initial Type Corner,
Drag Type- Smooth.
, Box- (. ).
6. Line :
- Shift;
- Back_Space;
- ( ) , , ;
- , , , ;
- ( ) (Zoom) , ]( [) (Ctrl + Ctri -);
- (S).
7. .
Spline.
. Modify. Line (LB + , Line). - Vertex() Vertex , , (Delete),
(Move) -
CornerSmoothBezier
(RB ), . .
8. , (!) StartNewShape, , - (. ), .
9. , .
10. Perspective. , 40: Extrude () (
:ModifiersMeshEditingExtrude), Amount=40. Box-.
Extrude , , , , (. .6). Extrude, , Vertex(..6 11). -
Extrude.
11. Top Perspective 460 Box-. - EditCloneMove, - Instance.
12. Front. . (SplineLine Spline) (. ). , .
Spline . Modify Geometry (!) - Mirror, Copy . (Move) .
13. , , (. ) AutomaticWelding . .
14. (. ) Vertex:
- AutomaticWelding,
- Threshold = 10..(50) mm ()- ,
- , , Weld ,
- AutomaticWelding , , , RB. FuseVertices, , , RB WeldVertices.
. . (H).
, . Selection Display ShowVertexNumbers . .
15. - Extrude,Amount= 30. Left, F3.
16. - CreateGeometryExtendendPrimetiveChamferBox ( Boxc , ). ,
Bend().
17. ChamferBoxModify Modifier List Bend.
Front. (BendAxis) 15-20 . . Bend . , , FFD, ControlPoints.
18. Left. (SelectandRotate) (!) (Move) .
19. Top. ChamferBox ( - 400x400x80x25, X=0, Y=0, Z=0). Left .
(Hide) Box. F3.
20. Top Perspective. Box 30003000(-30). .
21. { }.
22. (Sun), , :
Create Lights PhotometricIES Sun:
Sun ParametersOnIntensity = 4000lk.
Shadows On.
Shadow MapRay Traced Shadow.
Shadow ParametersDensity 0.6 0.3.
Rendering- .
LeftFront
11.
3ds MAX. Spline
Spline + + +
Attach ; .
Detach () , Detach + Copy , .
, , - , .
Convertto ( ), ConverttoEditableSpline - .
Boolean (, , ). () .
Outline , .
Hide , .
1. Front. Rectangle (5000 x 7000) X=0, Y=0, Z=0. - .
2. , .
, Rectangle (X=0, Y=0, Z=0, 3000 x 1400) Circle(R=700), .
(SelectandMove) 1000. 500. - TransformTypeinDialog (F12). .
:
RB Rectangle -
Convert to Convert to Editable Spline;
(+) EditableSpline Spline( ). ;
Rectangle , Rectangle Circle . Attach(), Geometry (. ). Attach (
) . Attach. - , , (H).
Rectangle ( ) Geometry Boolean, - - Union ( Boolean), Boolean (
, Union). . Boolean.
, (Segment), Rectangle Circle (Vertex) - Fuse Weld.
1000.
, - ( ) Boolean - (Subtraction) Union. . Spline .
Subtraction (Boolean) , ( ) () , ( ) .
3. Extrude ().
Perspective. 4 , Perspective. Spline . Extrude, :
Modifiers Mesh Editing Extrude
ModifyModifier ListExtrude.
Amount=(-300) Y ( Perspective), ( Amount = +300 Y).Amount ().
(F3).
Extrude, ( Extrude , . RB Extrude Delete).
4. .
Front. , Segment , ( Ctrl). - , , (Detach) . (. ) Detach. Copy,
, . , , .
, HideUnselection (!). Spline( ) Outline, +200.
+250. (UnhidebyName) (-300) (F3).
5. . , :
Segment;
Divide, 5 (7) ;
Vertex , . . EditableSpline Extrude, Amount=+200;
.
6. . (1700 x 1000), 170 ( Outline +200). .
7. . , , , , , , .. (). . { , , }
12.
3ds MAX.
StandardPrimitives - .
Align () (CurrentObject) (TargetObject - ) .
KeyboardEntry , .
1. () (Grid).
2. Perspective , :
Create Geometry Standard Primitives Cylinder
Keyboard Entry
Radius = 850mm, Height = 100mm.
Parameters Sides = 32 Smooth( ). NameandColor Cylinder01 - .
3. Create Geometry Standard Primitives Tube.
KeyboardEntry,
Inner Radius = 750mm, Outer Radius = 800mm, Height = 1100mm.
Parameters Sides = 8 Smooth. NameandColor Tube01 . .
, Aligh, . Aligh . , , , (LB) . AlignSelection, ZPosition
AlignPosition (World), CurrentObject ( ) Minimum, TargetObject () -
Maximum. .
4. , TubeCreateGeometryStandardPrimitivesTube
KeyboardEntry :
Inner Radius = 700mm, Outer Radius = 740mm, Height = 900mm.
Parameters Sides = 8 Smooth. . , Align . , - Apply OK.
5. , Torus MajorRadius =920, MinorRadius =22, Segments =65,
Sides =21. Smooth All.
6. Perspective , Align
, ZPosition CurrentObject Maximum, TargetObject Maximum.
7. Front Cylinder Radius = 22, Height = 160, Sides =21, Smooth.
.
8. Top. 8 . .
. ( Align, Mirror, Rotate).
Z=0. , Align () . CurrentObject Maximum TargetObject Maximum
YPositionApply. CurrentObject Center TargetObject Center,
ZPosition. .
Mirror Mirror CloneSelection Instance, YAxis. Offset = (-1880)
OK.
Top . : EditClone. CloneOptions Instance. SelectandRotate Z 90
.
, 4 , - EditClone. Instance. SelectandRotate Z 45 .
. ( Array PivotPoint).
Top , , X=0, Y=0, Z=0.
Perspective Z 1100-22=1078. Move (F12).
Move, Y 920 (OffsetWorld).
(Array) 8 ( ) X=0, Y=0, Z=1078 (Pivot) . Pivot . Pivot , ( )
Hierarchy, AffectPivotOnly. Pivot . .
Move MoveTransformType-In (F12), AbsoluteWorld 0 YY=0. Pivot ,
.
( Tools, Array. Array (Rotate), , Z 45 (). , ArrayDimensions( )
1D (), 8 . Preview, , , OK.
9. 8 . SelectbyName (H), Group, - . .
10. . PerspectiveCreateGeometryCone, Radius1 = 1200, Radius2 =
300, Height =600, Sides =8, Smooth. . Z SelectandMove (F12) 2000
Align.
11. CreateGeometryTube InnerRadius = 250mm, OuterRadius = 300mm,
Height = 260mm, Sides =8, Smooth. Z 2600.
12. . PerspectiveCreateGeometryCone, Radius1 = 485, Radius2 =
50, Height =250, Sides =8, Smooth. Z 2860.
13. .
(14. Box Plane, . , .)
13.
3ds MAX. ()
Taper , () .
Amount - , ()
Curve , .
Align (, ) (CurrentObject) (TargetObject).
Hose .
Merge .
Lattice .
1. Perspective.
, , . Create> Geometry> Cylinder>Keyboard Entry.
:
Radius= 330mm, Height= 360mm, Height Segments= 13, Cap Segments=
1, Sides= 18.
Smooth. - .
, , Taper:
Modifiers > Parameters Deformers > Taper
Modifier List > Taper
: Amount =-0.7, Curve = -0.8, Z. Limit LimitsEffect Taper .
Upper Limit =360mm, Lower Limits =60mm.
2. (). Hose ():
Create > Geometry > Extended Primitives () > Hose.
Perspective.
. HoseParameters FreeHose FreeHoseParametersHeight = 2300mm.
CommonHoseParameters FlexSectionEnable : Starts =45%, Ends = 65%,
Cycles =4, Diameter = (-30%). Smoothing None. HoseShape( )
RoundHose Diameter 150mm, Sides = 8.
.
3. SelectandMove (RB) MoveTransformType-In, AbsoluteWorld -X=0,
Y=0,Z=360mm. .
4. .
Create >Geometry > Cylinder >Keyboard Entry, Radius=
120mm, Height= 15mm, Height Segments= 1, Cap Segments= 1, Sides =
32. Perspective Align () . Cylinder, Align ( ) . AlignSelection, Z
AlignPosition (World), CurrentObject Minimum, TargetObject -
Maximum.
5. Perspective :
Create > Geometry > Sphere > Keyboard Entry.
:Radius=90mm, Segment = 7, Smooth, Hemisphere 0.1, 0.1 , Squash.
Align, () (. .4).
6. . .
Create>Geometry>Cone.
Radius1 = 200mm, Radius2 = 80mm,Height = (-450mm),
HeightSegments= 1, CapSegments= 1, Sides =7. Smooth. .
(Align) ).Align Position (World),Z, Current Object Minimum,
Target Object Center .
7. , , Group (. ). . [].
8. .
. Edit>Clone (Copy) !, . NameandColor. SelectandUniformScale
SelectTransformType-In - (RB F12), OffsetWorld 97% ().
. ():
Modifiers>ParametricDeformers>Lattice.
Geometry StrutsOnlyfromEdges ( ), StrutsRadius= 9mm, Sides= 4,
EndCaps ( ) Smooth. IgnoreHiddenEdges. .
- CreateGeometryCone Radius = 200, Radius = 0,Height = 150,
HeightSegments= 1, CapSegments= 1, Sides =7(6). Smooth. . (Align)
.
9. (Plane Box), . .
M (.) . . - Standard. BlinnBasicParameters, Self-Illumination ()
= 100. - Opacity () ( 70 - ). , .. (. ) . , () . (Color) .
(AssigntoSelect).
10. , .
11. (Group). , , .
Ungroup. , .
Open(), . . Close. , SelectObject DisplaySubtree.
, : 330 500, . Tape. [].
12. , .
Glow ()
1. Perspective. Omni( ) . (Align) : AlignPosition (World) X, Y,
Z, CurrentObject Center, TargetObject Center. .
2. :
Omni;
Modify ( );
Atmospheres&Effects ( );
Add LensEffects ( ) OK. , ;
- LensEffects ( Atmospheres&Effects) Setup, ;
EnvironmentandEffects LensEffectsParameters Glow () , , ;
LensEffectsGlobals Lights (. ) . PickLight Omni;
LensEffectsParameters , Parameters Glow, . GlowElement (. )
Parameters Size ( 500) Intensity( ). , .
[], Omni.
, , File Merge. .
. , ,
File - [], [], .
14.
3ds MAX. (Spline)
KeyboardEntry ;
Attach , ;
- , ;
LB , RB ;
Boolean - (Union), (Subtraction), (Intersection);
Detach (Spline), , ;
Detach + Copy Spline , ,
Weld ( ), ,
Hide , ;
Amount , ;
Extrude .
.
Front.
1. , ( X=0, Y=0, Z=0):
Create Shapes Rectangle (2200*900) - (Keyboard Entry),
Rectangle (1600*650)- (Keyboard Entry),
CircleR=325 (KeyboardEntry) .
, RB. MoveTransformType In, ( - OffsetScreen). Circle Y 650,
Rectangle () 150 (Y= -150).
2. Rectangle, (RB)
Convert To Convert to Editable Spline,
:
+EditableSpline Spline. LB - Rectangle - ;
Geometry(. ) . Attach Circle, (), LB. Attach, . Circle .
, . :
I. Spline (Rectangle) ( ). Geometry . Boolean, Union . Boolean,
Circle(), LB. ( ). . Boolean.
II. EditableSplineSegment. Ctrl , , , Delete.
() . Vertex (), , , , Geometry Weld. Weld, , =10.
(AutomaticWelding) .
3. , , Spline, LB ( ), Geometry( ) Detach, Copy. Detach Detachas
.
4. + EditableSpline(). : , SelectByName (H) Ctrl. 30 Y.
5. Hide, Display : HideHideSelectedHidebyName. , RB ,
HideSelected. . (H).
6. .
ConvertToConvertToEditableSpline.
Geometry Attach (LB) (). . . - . SelectByName (H), ( ).
7. 4
ModifiersMeshEditingExtrude.
Parameters Amount= 60. .
Extrude , . Front .
40 - .
8. Front. - , . Create Modify. Parameters , Length=2050,
Width=40. SelectandMove (RB) , 0,0,0 AbsoluteWorld. 30 .
1. Rectangle - , Length=40, Width=710. - - (0,0,0). . , ,
SelectandMove Shift . CloneOptions 3, Instance.
, ( ) Z 570, 190, -190, -570, AbsoluteWorld.
10. . Modify Spline. - . Geometry . Outline, ( 90), . Outline. E
, Spline Geometry Detach, Copy. . , Spline, ( ), Outline, (40).
Outline Spline.
11. , 60, - . +EditableSpline, . AttachMultiple, AttachMultiple
All( , - Hide). (. H) - .
12. , , Extrude( ). , Amount 60. .
13. , Modify Spline .Ctrl , 5 . ( ). Geometry . Outline, = 12.
Outline. , , . Front, Geometry Detach ( Copy). .. 12 , .
. Outline, (-12), +12. , . . Attach, .
, . Spline, Spline, . Geometry . Outline, (+12). Outline.
Spline, Geometry Detach ( Copy). . Spline.
SelectByName - , Spline LB. . Geometry Outline, (+16), .
Outline. Spline.
14. SelectByNam : . . ModifyModifierListMeshEditingExtrude
Parameters Amount =100. 60. Top , .
15. - Group, 3 , . .
16. RB , UnhidebyName, (c. .5). -
Modify Modifier List Mesh Editing Extrude.
Amount =5. Top .
17. Standard Primitives .
18. Box (40003500-100), , , .
19. PerspectiveRender.
15.
3ds MAX. . BevelProfile.
BevelProfile , (Profile) ( = Path).
1. - mm.
. Top. (, , ..):
CreateShapesEllipse.
KeyboardEntry:
X=0, Y=0, Z=0, Length = 1500, Width = 1000; Interpolation: Steps
= 24.
.
2. CreateShapesRectangle: X=0, Y=0, Z=0, Length = 1500, Width =
1000, .
3. CreateShapesRectangle:Length = 100, Width = 150.
Top. . ( ! ) Splines(. ):
CreateShapesLine.
. - , , , , (Profile) (Path )- . , , .
4. . Ellipse, ModifierList BevelProfile. PickProfile Parameters
. , , .
5. BevelProfile - ProfileGizmo X Top, .
6. () BevelProfile , . , , .
7. . Top. . ( , , ..):
Create ShapesEllipse: Length = 450, Width = 350.
, , . ( 800). , . . Create Shapes Line.
cccEllipse
Bevel Profile Pick Profile
. , (ProfileGizmo) . Front .
http://www.obucheniedoma.ru
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