BCT / CAP 1 林淑媛 Chere Lin

英語科閱讀策略與會考準備方向

103.05.26 臺北市國中英語科輔導團（忠孝國中）

林淑媛 Chere Lin 台北市興雅國中英語教師 http:// www.chere.idv.tw

了解會考

基測中心：http://www.bctest.ntnu.edu.tw/ 會考中心：http://cap.ntnu.edu.tw/

可從歷屆基測試題來參考

1. 考基本的語言能力

考主要的、常用的觀念，不考冷僻、特例、罕見，甚至是有爭議的語法。 以文意理解為主，務必要把題目看完。

從題目上下文之間的關係來思考，不要鑽牛角尖想特殊狀況。

2. 英語科字彙 1200 字保險一點還是以 2000 字為標準 各家教科書都超過這個數量

課本背後附錄都有單字表

脫離低分群記熟單字 進階高分配合閱讀，增加語感和單字應用的能力

3. 英語科語言架構表

4. 英語科溝通功能 5. 英語科溝通主題

基測英語科題目演變 挑戰會考精熟級，97 年以後的基測＋100 年北北基＋102 年試辦會考＋103 年題目來看 1. 90-93 部編本教科書

題型變化不大，念熟課本可得到不錯成績

2. 94 審定本教科書 題目敘述加長，要有耐性看完題目

3. 97 年出現較多評鑑度高的題目

要深入思考，但不可鑽牛角尖，以免失分 平時要多閱讀課外讀物、挑戰長篇閱讀題才可得高分

BCT / CAP 2 林淑媛 Chere Lin

會考英語科題目類型 1. 短題型

單字、片語應用 較固定用法的文法

2. 長題型

克漏字。 102 年試辦會考克漏字題目的重大變革不單考文法，特別重視篇章結構、情境變化

對動詞時態的影響。

閱讀題組

從會考英語科閱讀題型看閱讀教學 1. 從九年一貫課程綱要的能力指標來看英語閱讀教學

3-2-1 能辨識英文字母的連續書寫體(cursive writing)。 3-2-3 能看懂常用的英文標示和圖表。

3-2-5 能瞭解課文的主旨大意。

3-2-6 能瞭解對話、短文、書信、故事及短劇等的重要內容與情節。 3-2-7 能從圖畫、圖示或上下文，猜測字義或推論文意。（最大宗） *3-2-8 能辨識故事的要素，如背景、人物、事件和結局。

*3-2-9 能閱讀不同體裁、不同主題的簡易文章。 6-2-5 瞭解基本英文閱讀技巧，進而提升閱讀的興趣與能力。

2. 以測驗能力而言：閱讀能力 提升文法細節到縱覽全貌的閱讀理解能力

閱讀速度和閱讀理解相互影響 能閱讀不同體裁、不同主題的簡易文章。

克漏字與閱讀題組：要多思考通篇文意，從上下文找到適當的字詞。

能瞭解文章的主旨大意。 能瞭解重要內容與情節。

能猜測字義。

能推論文意，更能從情節裡推論文章未提的後續發展。 能從龐大訊息裡整理出重點或脈絡考訊息的整合能力。

BCT / CAP 3 林淑媛 Chere Lin

平時要教導的閱讀策略

閱讀前 閱讀中 閱讀後

1. 預測 predicting

2. 預覽 previewing

3. 略讀 skimming （跳讀） 4. 掃瞄 scanning

5. 提問 questioning：

6 Ws—who, what, when, where, why, how

6. 掌握關鍵字 key words

7. 經驗連結 contextualization

1. 提問 questioning：6 Ws

2. 掌握關鍵字 key words

3. 經驗連結 contextualization

4. 標示 signaling

5. 推論 inference 6. 猜字意

guessing from context

7. 做筆記 note taking

1. 反思 reflection

2. 分析和綜合

analyzing & synthesizing 3. 經驗連結

contextualization

4. 重讀、提問、視覺化 5. 評估與修正預測

6. 討論、反思文本

7. 推論、比較／對比 8. 因／果、結論、主旨

9. 作筆記、概述、整合

BCT / CAP 4 林淑媛 Chere Lin

Predicting 預測策略

100 PPK Test 從題目回推文章內容

31. What is the Japanese White-eye? (A) A kind of bird. (B) A famous singer. (C) A small town. (D) A kind of snack.

32. Bill took a lot of pictures during his trip in Taiwan. Which one is the picture he took on July 12? (A) (B) (C) (D)

What messages should you be aware of in the reading?

Reading

Bill is an American. He visited his friend Da-wei in Taiwan. Below is Bill’s diary about how the two friends spent their vacation.

July 10, 2008 Today is my first day in Taiwan. Da-wei’s family are very nice to me. They took me to Shiling Night Market for dinner. I bought some presents there for my family.

July 11, 2008 We went to a small town, Bali, and saw many things there. I also tried some interesting snacks. They were very delicious. Da-wei knows a lot about birds. He showed me several kinds. “The Japanese White-eye is my favorite, because it looks cute and sings well,” he said.

July 12, 2008 We spent the day at Fulong Beach. The weather was nice. We went swimming at the beach under the sunny blue sky. We will go biking at Guandu tomorrow. I can’t wait!

BCT / CAP 5 林淑媛 Chere Lin

Skimming 略讀策略 (瞭解文章主旨)

I. 15 seconds 66 words

Tom goes to a restaurant in the early morning. He is hungry. He orders a slice of pizza, a cup of tea and a carton of milk. The waiter asks Tom if he wants something else. Tom says, he wants a piece of cheese and a bowl of soup. Tom eats all his food and pays the bill. He is full now. He goes to work.

What is the reading about? (A) Tom’s restaurant. (B) Tom’s favorite food. (C) Tom’s breakfast. (D) Tom’s job.

II. 20 seconds 91 words

Cathy never wakes up in the morning because she never sleeps. In fact, no one needs to go to sleep. Cathy can play games all night, and she never feels tired. The first thing she does in the morning is to give her pet a food pill. Pets are very important to our lives because they can be used to cure diseases. After feeding her pet, Cathy studies by herself. There are no schools. At lunch, she always flies a rocket to her friend's home. She always stays there until dinner.

What is the reading about? (A) Cathy’s daily life. (B) Cathy’s pets. (C) Cathy’s toys. (D) Cathy’s meals.

III. 30 seconds 87 words

Lasagna comes from Italy. It is made of pasta, meat, tomato sauce and cheese. Sometimes, people add eggplant. Omelet is popular in the UK. You can mix ham, onions, leeks and asparagus into the egg to make a delicious omelet. Sweet and sour pork is from China. In this dish, there are small pieces of pork, mixed with sugar, onion, garlic, pineapple and soy sauce. The sauce tastes very sweet. Curry comes from India and Thailand. You can use different meats and vegetables like broccoli and cauliflower.

What is the reading about? (A) Countries. (B) Food. (C) People. (D) Animals.

BCT / CAP 6 林淑媛 Chere Lin

Scanning 掃瞄策略 (尋找特定訊息)

Mark the Answers

I. What 66 words

What does Tom have for his breakfast? Mark the answers.

Tom goes to a restaurant in the early morning. He is hungry. He orders a slice of pizza, a cup of tea and a carton of milk. The waiter asks Tom if he wants something else. Tom says he wants a piece of cheese and a bowl of soup. Tom eats all his food and pays the bill. He is full now. He goes to work.

II. Transitional Words 91 words

When Mark the transitional words for time sequence and mark number 1, 2, 3, etc.

Why _______________ 1. Why does Cathy never wake up in the morning? Mark the reason and number 2. Why are pets very important to our lives? Mark the reason and number

Cathy never wakes up in the morning because she never sleeps. In fact, no one needs to go to sleep. Cathy can play games all night, and she never feels tired. The first thing she does in the morning is to give her pet a food pill. Pets are very important to our lives because they can be used to cure diseases. After feeding her pet, Cathy studies by herself. There are no schools. At lunch, she always flies a rocket to her friend's home. She always stays there until dinner.

III. Where 87 words

Where are the popular foods from? Mark the items and the countries.

Lasagna comes from Italy. It is made of pasta, meat, tomato sauce and cheese. Sometimes, people add eggplant. Omelet is popular in the UK. You can mix ham, onions, leeks and asparagus into the egg to make a delicious omelet. Sweet and sour pork is from China. In this dish, there are small pieces of pork, mixed with sugar, onion, garlic, pineapple and soy sauce. The sauce tastes very sweet. Curry comes from India and Thailand. You can use different meats and vegetables like broccoli and cauliflower.

BCT / CAP 7 林淑媛 Chere Lin

Subject Matter / Topic / Main Idea 主題、主旨

What is the main idea (of the reading)?

What is the reading (mainly) about? / What is the reading talking about?

What do we know / learn from the reading? What messages should you be aware of in the reading?

Which of the following is true / not true?

What is the best title of the reading? What is the conclusion of the reading?

99-1 BC Test

Read the play and answer the questions.

Place: A child’s room with white walls, a white door, and a white bed. On the bed, there are some clothes.

Character: A doll, who looks very old and dirty, is sitting on the bed and speaking.

The doll: She should be here soon. We will play some games today.

(Three hours pass. NO ONE knocks on the door.)

The doll: Just a few more seconds. We might play “try-on-new-clothes” today.

(Five hours go by. NO SOUND is heard.)

The doll: Maybe the school bus is late. Soon she’ll be here, and we will sing and dance together.

(One day has flown away. The doll is still sitting on the bed, waiting.)

The doll: Maybe tomorrow.... I’m sure she’ll come tomorrow, and then we will play.

(There in the room, the doll repeats the same story every day....)

play 劇本 character 角色

41. What happens in the play? (A) A doll is changing clothes. (B) A doll is talking to herself. (C) A doll is singing and dancing. (D) A doll is waiting for the bus to school.

BCT / CAP 8 林淑媛 Chere Lin

100-2 BC Test

32. What is the ad for? ad 廣告

(A) To find a missing man.

(B) To find a new job for a man. (C) To look for a Chinese teacher.

(D) To look for someone to work for a family.

98-2 BC Test

Last month Jim brought a baby cat home from the pet shop. She is beautiful with gray and white hair. Jim gave her the name Popo. He and his family love her very

much and often talk to her. Popo is very shy and afraid of strangers. Every time Jim

brings his friends home, she will hide herself. It takes time to make friends with Popo. But when she sees you as a friend, she will be happy to be with you all the time.

Popo often lies quietly next to Jim when he is home. Sometimes she sits by the

window looking at the flowers in the garden. The family is always busy, and it is not easy for them to get together. But since

they got Popo, they have tried to spend time together playing with their little girl, who

has become the center of their family life.

31. What can we learn from the reading? (A) Flowers make a house more beautiful.

(B) Keeping a pet helps a family get together. (C) We should be friendly to people who visit us.

(D) It takes time to make friends with people who love cats.

We’re soon going back to Taiwan, and have to say goodbye to Mr. Brown, the excellent helper for our family since we came to the U.S. Mr. Brown helps us clean the house, prepare dinner and take care of our two little girls. The girls call him “Uncle Bill” and have a good time with him. Mr. Brown lives near the train station with his wife. If you need somebody to help around your house, he can work for you from 1:00-6:00 p.m., from Monday to Friday. Please call him at 388-5566. If you need him to stay later, feel free to talk to him.

BCT / CAP 9 林淑媛 Chere Lin

102 BC Test

In the art world, many artists with “weak” bodies have shown us a “strong” power in

their great works of art. Take Frida Kahlo for example. She was a healthy girl until she was knocked down by a bus at the age of twelve. Much of her body was

seriously hurt, but her mind wasn’t. In her paintings, we can feel her strong love of art

and life. Another example is Christy Brown. He was born in bad health, and the only part of his body that could move was his left foot. However, using his only foot, he still

was able to write and draw wonderfully. In his autobiography, Brown wrote what

happened in his life and how he began to draw pictures with his left foot. And don’t forget Stevie Wonder. He became blind soon after he was born, but he is now a

popular singer and songwriter.

These artists with “weak” bodies bring us many good things and much hope with their “strong” minds. Their stories tell us that the most important thing in life is not

what we have, but what we make of it.

artist 藝術家

39. What is the writer trying to say?

(A) History always repeats itself. (B) Art is the best medicine for a weak mind.

(C) We should try to make the best use of our lives.

(D) It takes more than hard work to make a great artist.

BCT / CAP 10 林淑媛 Chere Lin

Context Clue 上下文猜字意

Context Clue A method to figuring out what an unknown word means by looking at the words nearby. There are several types of context clue:

Definition Clue Series Clue Synonym / Restatement Clue Antonym / Contrast Clue

99-1 BC Test -- Definition Clue＋圖文轉化

Alice: Hi, Jerry, I heard you had fun with Peggy in Merry Park yesterday. Jerry: Yes. We had a great time there. Why didn’t you come with us? We got

there by bus in only ten minutes. Alice: I know, but the ticket is more expensive on the weekend. Also, I’ve been there

many times since it opened five years ago. Did you try the Dandelion Seat there? It’s so popular that people have to wait for over an hour to get a ride.

Jerry: You mean those flower-like umbrellas that fly high in the sky? Alice: Yes. I enjoyed riding on the Dandelion Seat and looking over the city. It was

a great experience. Jerry: Eh...I liked taking the train to get around the park better. I don’t think it’s fun to

ride in the air. I’d feel like I could fall down any time. Alice: Maybe you would like it more at night. It’s wonderful to see the beautiful lights

below your feet. Jerry: Well...I’m afraid of high places. Alice: Oh, I see. That’s too bad.

38. What may the “Dandelion Seat” look like? (A) (B) (C) (D)

BCT / CAP 11 林淑媛 Chere Lin

100-1 BC Test -- Antonym / Contrast Clue

There are many kinds of dances, but each has its own rules. When we dance, we follow different rules. We move to the front or stay in the back. We dance close together or leave lots of space for each other; We dance excitedly or slowly to fast or sweet music; We dance to show how we feel in happy or sad times. Sometimes we dance with people; Sometimes we dance solo. Yes, we dance differently; But we won’t dance without rules.

33. What do you do when you “dance solo”? (A) You dance excitedly. (B) You dance by yourself. (C) You dance in a public place. (D) You dance without shoes on.

SYAJH Synonym / Restatement Clue Grade 9-1-2, 101.11.27

One of the Maori’s favorite legends is about a child, Maui. Maui wanted to go fishing with his brothers, but he was not allowed, so he hid in their waka, or fishing boat. When he was found, he begged not to send him back. Because his brothers would not share their bait, he used his own blood and threw his fishing line in the water. He caught a very big fish and pulled so hard on the line to bring the fish up that he put one foot on the edge of the waka for more power. When he brought the fish in, he was hit to break the edge of the boat and fall into the sea, creating the Kaikoura Peninsula, a town in the northeast of New Zealand's South Island.

48. What does “waka” mean? (A) A house. (B) A ship. (C) A fish. (D) A town.

BCT / CAP 12 林淑媛 Chere Lin

Paraphrasing 改述、轉述

99-2 BC Test

ES-ME is a fun computer program. Here is how it works:

※ First, tell ES-ME your birthday. ※ Then ask your question. ※ Finally, you will get an answer from ES-ME.

Below are the four questions people most often ask, and the funny answers they get.

Q1: Will I get a good job? ES-ME—Sure you will, if you are able to do a good job.

Q2: When will I die? ES-ME—You’ll know when the time comes.

Q3: Can I find my true love? ES-ME—Yes, you can, if there’s true love in the world.

Q4: What will be on my next school test? ES-ME—It will be what you’ve been taught.

37. What does “You’ll know when the time comes” mean in the reading?

(A) You will die when you get old.

(B) You should know time flies and never waits. (C) You can know when you will die only when you are dying.

(D) You can believe time is the best medicine for a broken heart.

BCT / CAP 13 林淑媛 Chere Lin

Inferring 推論

Inferences are evidence-based guesses. Inferencial thinking is often called “reading between the lines.” This strategy usually involves:

Forming a best guess using evidence -- context clues, picture clues, etc. Making predictions Drawing conclusions Finding meaning of unknown words

102 CAP Test -- Making predictions (另參考102年公布之參考題本第59題)

You don’t want to be Kim’s assistant. She gives you lots of work and never feels

pleased with what you do. However, if you “pass the test,” you’ll almost 100% sure be

promoted to “real” lawyer. I passed, and now I have my own office and my own assistant.

Last week Kim kicked out her new assistant. And now she’s treating me like her

assistant again. “Maureen, get me a coffee.” “Maureen, copy this for me.” Yes, the coffee

room is closer to my office, and yes, I know the copying machines better, but now my

business card says L-A-W-Y-E-R, not A-S-S-I-S-T-A-N-T!

No one will fight Kim because she’s dating Emerson, our boss. Fighting the boss’s

girlfriend won’t do you any good. Ted fought her once, and now he’s sitting in the “Cage,”

the smallest office here.

Next to my office is Jackson’s. He was Kim’s assistant before me. He told me that I

had to let her know that now I work WITH her, not FOR her. “She’ll get very angry at first,

but she’ll forget about you after she finds the next ‘lucky’ person, and then you’ll be OK,”

said he.

52. Sally is another lawyer in Maureen’s workplace. If Sally agrees with Jackson, what would she most likely say to Maureen?

(A) “Make it clear to Kim that she is not your boss.”

(B) “Help Kim find a new assistant or share yours with her.” (C) “Don’t fight with Kim, if you want to keep your job here.”

(D) “I’m sorry, but I don’t want to be part of your fight with Kim.”

BCT / CAP 14 林淑媛 Chere Lin

91-2 BC Test -- Drawing conclusions

John Keats is one of the greatest English poets. He was born in London in 1795 and

started studying to be a doctor when he was only fifteen. But after he finished his studies, he gave up the idea of becoming a doctor and decided to be a poet. He wrote and soon

became an important poet.

Keats spent the last three years of his life writing a lot of beautiful poems. But he did not have a happy life at that time. In fact, he got seriously sick, and could not get married

to the girl he loved. Still, he wrote about love and beautiful things in his poems. These

poems have made many sad people happy. One of his famous poems is about fall. In this poem Keats showed his love for this world even in his bad health. Keats died at the

young age of twenty-five, but both the poet and his poems will always be remembered.

37. What can we conclude from the reading?

(A) Life could be short but art is long.

(B) Everyone should learn to read poems. (C) Being a doctor is better than being a poet.

(D) A poet usually becomes famous after he dies

99-1 BC Test -- Forming a best guess using evidence

Here is a poster of the Youth Sports Club. Read it and answer the questions.

Youth Sports Club Sport of the Month: Tennis

Date Event Feb. 6 Play tennis with world-class players

Feb. 13 Play a tennis game on the Internet

Feb. 20 Video program: Great Moments in Tennis

Feb. 27 Movie: Tennis Girl from the Moon 11:00 a.m.～7:00 p.m. Ticket price for each event: $100 a person $50 a person for groups with over 15 persons

27. Mr. Brown, a PE teacher, took his students to the club. There they watched early tennis games and learned about the history of the sport. When did they most likely visit the club? (A) February 6. (B) February 13. (C) February 20. (D) February 27.

BCT / CAP 15 林淑媛 Chere Lin

103 CAP -- Forming a best guess using evidence

45. Where does Josie work? (A) In a school. (B) In a hospital. (C) In a restaurant. (D) In a police station.

BCT / CAP 16 林淑媛 Chere Lin

Cloze Test

99-1 BC Test 克漏字綜合考文法、語意連貫

Mr. Hutman owns a restaurant. One day, one of his two cooks ran away with

some money. Mr. Hutman was sad and worried because the next day was Saturday,

and the restaurant 19________ very busy then. So that night he called his friends, but

could not find anyone to help.

On Saturday, many people came to the restaurant for lunch. 20________ cook got

so busy that he wanted to leave, too. 21________, one of the waiters, Henry, told Mr.

Hutman that he could help in the kitchen. People who had lunch in the restaurant that

day enjoyed the food Henry cooked. Mr. Hutman was very happy and made Henry a

new cook of the restaurant.

19. (A) would be (B) is (C) has been (D) will be

20. (A) One (B) Each (C) Another (D) The only

21. (A) Also (B) In fact (C) Luckily (D) For example

BCT / CAP 17 林淑媛 Chere Lin

102 CAP Test 長篇克漏字，考動詞時態轉移

57. (A) has shown (B) had shown (C) showed (D) will show

58. (A) has seen (B) had seen (C) sees (D) would see

59. (A) has been (B) had been (C) was (D) will be

60. (A) has got (B) had got (C) got (D) would get

BCT / CAP 18 林淑媛 Chere Lin

Re-organizing 作筆記、概述、整合

102 BC Test 大量訊息整理

Here is Danny’s science report for summer vacation.

leaf（複數 leaves）葉子

36. What do we know from the report? (A) Danny’s bean plants had yellow flowers. (B) Danny planned to grow sunflowers at first. (C) Danny failed the first time he planted the seeds. (D) Some of Danny’s bean flowers were eaten by bugs.

37. What does Their old home mean? (A) The backyard. (B) The flowerpot. (C) The flowerbed. (D) The living room.

BCT / CAP 19 林淑媛 Chere Lin

38. There are some MISTAKES in one of the pictures Danny drew for his bean plants.

Which is the picture he needs to draw again?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

BCT / CAP 20 林淑媛 Chere Lin

102 CAP Test 大量訊息整理

BCT / CAP 21 林淑媛 Chere Lin

55. What do we know about the four people in the video? (A) One of them is Pattie’s sister. (B) One of them is David’s best friend. (C) One of them is the aunt of two of the others. (D) One of them is the mother of two of the others.

56. What can we learn from the video? (A) Pattie is good at taking care of people. (B) Pattie remembers little about her mother. (C) David is a serious man who seldom smiles. (D) David finds it difficult to talk abouat his family.

103 CAP Test 大量訊息整理

BCT / CAP 22 林淑媛 Chere Lin

53. Which is the most likely ranking of LAST year’s top ten cities of Animal Island? (D)

BCT / CAP 23 林淑媛 Chere Lin

Teacher’s Note:

1. 本講義資料來源甚多： （1）國中基測、會考中心， （2）取自網路文章，我再改寫、編修、出題， （3）國外論文、教師分享之學習單、教學策略等 （4）坊間出版之閱讀策略教學專書等 難以一一整理，追溯源頭，若侵犯版權，請告知本人：etchere@gmail.com

2. p.5-6 文章取自： http://www.coned.ac.cr/download/apoyo/antos/ANTOLOGIA_11_INGLES.pdf http://www.esl-galaxy.com/reading/futurelivingtextmaze.pdf http://www.esl-galaxy.com/reading/World%20Food%20maze.pdf

3. 本人閱讀策略教學多年，從眾多學習單、講義整理成這份精華版。原在教師

研習時分享，僅供教育用途。因眾多教師或家長來信表示基測或會考將近，

想給學生在寒假總複習，苦無適當資料，遂詢問授權使用。本「取之於眾人

智慧，用之於眾人」之心，遂開放在個人網站供下載。請各位使用者「免費」

實施於教學。勿做商業用途或改編出書，嚴重侵犯眾人之智財權與著作權。

請唯利私心的伙伴慎思。人在做，天在看！

4. 閱讀策略教學是長期培養的教育大事，不唯應付會考特招。請各位英語教師

要多多培養學生帶得走的能力。 若需更多完整版閱讀策略教學學習單，請上個人網站參考：

《ET Chere Lin 林淑媛的小窩》http://www.chere.idv.tw 教學逍遙遊 閱讀寫作 以閱讀為主 閱讀指導學習單

我的部落格也有不少相關閱讀教學分享：http://blog.yam.com/etchere