Eficienţa utilizarii IAC Szilagyi Jozsef

7/30/2019 Eficienţa utilizarii IAC Szilagyi Jozsef

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DNKAKDBŭH T\K@KVč]KK QGN\T]K@G] DLTAHŭKGBH@D ÂBAHL]T@ G]D@G] LD IDGI]HNKD

Qzk`èiyk Fñzsdn 8 Qzk`èiyk Djk`kh=

]dzujht. Dnkakdbšh utk`kzārkk sgnturk`gr dluahškgbh`d âb ahlru` grd`gr ld idgirhnkd. Âb ùardh ld nhšā prgpubdj g hbh`kzā h dnkakdbšdk utk`kzārkkkbstrukrkk hsksthtd ld ahàu`htgr ŗk kjp k̀akt h jdtgld`gr jgldrbd âb prgadsu`ld prdlhrd-âbvāšhrd-dvh`hrd âb ahlru` grd`gr ld idgirhnkd. Âb hadst sagp hjrdh k̀zht ub dxpdrkjdbt lklhatka âb ahrd s-h gpdrht au ub dŗhbtkgbdxpdrkjdbth` ŗk ub dŗhbtkgb ld agbtrg`. ]dzu`thtd`d gmškbutd hu ngst hbh`kzhtdau hfutgru` ubgr kblkahtgrk sthtkstkak auj subt6 nrdavdbšh bgtd`gr gmškbutdjdlkh hrktjdtkaā lkspdrskh ŗk hmhtdrdh sthblhrl.

Auvkbtd acdkd6 âbvāšāj!btu` adbtrht pd d`dv jdtgld kbtdrhatkvd agjpdtdbšd pdrngrjhbšā ŗag`hrā

8. KB\]GLTAD]DÂbvāšājíbtu` trhlkškgbh`, adbtrht d ahlru` lklhatka !k d jhtdrkh ld

"bvāšhrd sd agbadbtrdhzā "b rkju` ríbl hsurh ubuk sdt ld aubg!tkbšd,trhbsjktdrdh kbngrjhškk`gr aubg!tkbšd`gr rdh`kzíblu#sd luā g sa$djā, "bahrd ahlru` lklhatka trhbsjktd kbngrjhškh, d`dvk`gr rdvdbkbl shrakbh ld h

"bsu!kk jgld`d !k hìgrktjk dbtru rdzg`vhrdh shu hbh k̀zh ubgr sktuhškk rg%`djā&

Qrd ldgsd%krd ld hadhsth, "bvāšājíbtu` adbtrht d d`dv sdagbadbtrdhzā "b rkju` ríbl hsurh shtksnhadrkk bdvgk`gr d`dvuùk '(`hsdb,)g*jhb, 8+-., gndrkbl d`dvk̀ gr gsk%k`kthtdh ld h d/`grh rg%`djd !k h

rgadsh hatkv aubg!tkbšd`d '?hrjgb, ?krujk, 8++., khr rgndsgruùk "krdvkbd shrakbh ld h stkju`h, aggrlgbh !k surhvdi$dh hatkvktāšk`d d`dvk`gr&

HQ_DA\D JD\GLG@GIKAD

bstrukrdh hsksthtā ld ahàu`htgr '1(. rdrdzkbtā g jdtglālklhatkaā ahrd vh`grknkaā gdrhškk lklhatkad kbtdirhtd `h bkvdù` ubdk haškubkld lkrk<hrd durkstkaā !k kblkvkluh`kzhtā h hatkvktāšk`gr ld rdlhrd#"bvāšhrd#dvhùhrd&

"agpu` ùarārkk6 4uardh ld nhšā "!k rgubd g hbh`kzā h dnkakdbšdkutk`kzārkk kbstrukrkk hsksthtd ld ahàu`htgr '1(. "b rgadsu` ld rdlhrd#"bvāšhrd#dvh`hrd "b ahlru` grd`gr ld idgirhnkd `h a`hsd`d h >#h rkbkbtdrjdlkuùk sgntuùk dluahškgbh` 9dgirhnkh 3gjíbkdk&

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#pgtdzh adradtārkk6 ;tk`kzhrdh kbstrukrkk hsksthtd ld ahàu`htgr '1(.!k kj`kakt h jdtgld`gr lklhatkad jgldrbd "b rgadsu` ld rdlhrd#"bvāšhrd#dvh`hrd "b ahlru` grd`gr ld idgirhnkd ard!td htrhatkvkthtdh `daškk`gr, irhlu` ldjgtkvhškd h` d`dvk`gr !k ahhakthtdh ld hskjk`hrd h aubg!tkkbšd`gr, hvíbl ahnkbh`kthtd ard!tdrdh drngrjhbšd`gr !ag`hrd `h hadhstā lksak`kbā&

$mkdatkvd`d adradtārkk urjārdsa6 # dnkakdbšh kbstrukrkk hsksthtd ld ahàu`htgr '1(. "b rgadsu` ld

"bvāšhrd#dvh`hrd "b ahlru` grd`gr ld idgirhnkd "b vdldrdh hskiurārkk kbstrukrkkkblkvkluh`kzhtd6

# ldzvg`tārdh agjdtdbšd`gr d`dvk`gr "b agbngrjkthtd auadrkbšd`d agjdtdbšd`gr sdaknkad, rdvāzutd "b 5rgirhjh !ag`hrā `hlksak`kbh ld stulku 9dgirhnkh 3gjíbkdk6

# dnkakdbšh dvhùārkk !k hutgdvhùārkk hsksthtd ld ahàu`htgr6%hrkhmk`d`d adradtārkk6

# %hrkhmk`h kbldpdbldbtā6 utk`kzhrdh skstdjhtkaā h jdtgld`grlklhatkad kbtdrhatkvd rkb jk<`ghad kbngrjhtkad6

- %hrkhmk`h ldpdbldbtā6 drngrjhšd`d !ag`hrd h`d d`dvk`gr,aubg!tkbšd`d ld gdrhrd au ahàu`htgru` h`d d`dvk`gr6

&xpdrkjdbtu` pdlhigika s#h ldsnā!urht `h 9kjbhzku` 01uiustkb:hkgr2 !k 9kjbhzku` 01`d/hblru (du!khbu2 lkb 3di$kb d hraursu`sdjdstruùk h hbuùk !ag`hr =787#=788& Qth%k k̀rdh d!hbtkgbuùkd/drkjdbth` !k h` d!hbtkgbuùk agbtrg` h ngst rdh`kzht rkb hljkbkstrhrdh ubgr

tdstd ld dvhùhrd kbkškh`ā, ahrd hu vkzht bkvdù` ld rdiātkrd !k agjdtdbšd`dutk`kzārkk ahàu`htgruùk&

- dŗhbtkgbu` dxpdrkjdbth`6 8O d`dvk lkb a`hsh h >#h ) ld `h9kjbhzku` 01uiustkb :hkgr2 3di$kb, agblus ld rgn& lrl& Qzk`èiyk Fñzsdn6

- dŗhbtkgbu` ld agbtrg`6 8O d`dvk lkb a`hsh h >#h D ld `h9kjbhzku` 01`d/hblru (du!khbu2 3di$kb, agblus ld rgn& Qzk`èiyk Djk`kh6

- dŗhbtkgbu` ld agbškbut h aurkbs `daškk`d lkb ahktgù` 3d`kdnu`3gjíbkdk, rdvāzutd "b 5rgirhjh !ag`hrā ld idgirhnkd dbtru a`hsh h >#h&

'dtglg`gikh adradtārkk h kbaùs urjātghrd`d jdtgld !k kbstrujdbtdHhutgg%sdrvhrdh, g%sdrvhrdh skstdjhtkaā, d/drkjdbtu` lklhatka, tdstu`,

rgkdau` !k jdtgld jhtdjhtkag#sthtkstkad6:dtglh ld %hzā h adradtārkk h agbstktukt d/drkjdbtu` dlhigika,

khr td$bkah utk`kzhtā h ngst adh h d!hbtkghbd`gr hrh`d`d& Q#h rdh`kzht ub ldskibd/drkjdbth` kbtdrsu%kdašk "b ahrd s#h gdrht au ub d!hbtkgb d/drkjdbth` !kub d!hbtkgb ld agbtrg`& D/drkjdbtu` s#h ldsnā!urht luā jgldù`d/drkjdbth` rdtdst#gsttdst au iruā ld agbtrg` rdzdbtht "b sa$djh ldjhk <gs ')h%%kd, =778.H



5d hraursu` ldsnā!urārkk d/drkjdbtuùk hu ngst dndatuhtd lguādvhùārk h vhrkh%k`dk lddbldbtd, ubh "bhkbtdh kbtrgluadrkk vhrkh%k`dkkblddbldbtd 'rdtdsthrd., khr adh`h`tā luā hadhsth 'gsttdsthrd.& Mkndrdbšhlkbtrd ad`d lguā tdstārk rdn`datā dndatu` vhrkh%k`dk kblddbldbtd&

3dzu`thtd`d g%škbutd hu ngst trdautd "b th%d`d !k hbh`kzhtd au h<utgru`

ubgr kblkahtgrk sthtkstkak auj subtH nrdavdbšh bgtd`gr g%škbutd ld d`dvk (n),jdlkh hrktjdtkaā h ad`gr lguā d!hbtkghbd 'j., lksdrskh 'A=. !k h%htdrdhsthblhrl 'A.&

'dlkh hrktjdtkaā (j) rdrdzkbtā rhgrtu` lkbtrd sujh vh`grk`grkblkvkluh`d shu h lhtd`gr bujdrkad !k bujāru` `gr !k h ngst ahàu`htā rkbrhgrtu`H

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ubldH j # jdlkh /N # sujh rdzu`thtd`gr kblkvkluh`d6 # tgthù` rdzu`thtd`gr d "btrdiu` d!hbtkgb6 L # dndatkvu` d!hbtkgbuùk6

*mhtdrdh sthblhrl (+) dstd ad` jhk lds utk k̀zht kblkahtgr ldlksdrskd, ahrd ahrhatdrkzdhzā bkvdù` ld gjgidbkthtd h` ubuk !kr ld lhtd, "brhgrt au g vhrkh%k`ā !k d/rkjā irhlu` ld lksdrskd h vh`grk`gr "b <uru`jdlkdkH

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]d-jāsurhrdh

vhrkhmk`dk ldpdbldbtd

1ljkbkstrhrdh stkjuùùkd/drkjdbth` 'jhbku`hrd.

'āsurhrdh vhrkhmk`dkldpdbldbtd

Irup dxpdrkjdb!" Irup #d $%br%"

A%jp!r!rd!

rd&u"!d"%r

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vhrkhmk`dk ldpdbldbtd

A%jp!r!rd!rd&u"!d"%r 'āsurhrdh vhrkhmk`dkldpdbldbtd



ubldH A I h%htdrdh sthblhrl6 A= I lksdrskh6

'/∝j. # h%htdrdh nkdaārdk vh`grk ld `h jdlkh hrktjdtkaā6 L bujāru` tgth` ld rdzu`thtd6

LDQNč'T]H]DH HA\K(K\čŭKK D)_D]KJDB\H@DD/drkjdbtu` sk$gdlhigika s#h ldsnā!urht "b trdk dthd, luā

auj urjdhzāH* &thph prddxpdrkjdbth`ā (prdtdsthrd) # au ahrhatdr agbsththtkv, h

hvut sagu` ld h sth%k`kk bkvdù` ld aubg!tkbšd h`d d`dvk`gr "b jgjdbtu`kbkškdrkk adradtārkk d/drkjdbth`d `h ad`d lguā d!hbtkghbd&

5rkb kbtdrjdlku` tdstuùk s#hu urjārkt urjātghrd`d agjdtdbšdHaktkrdh $ārškk !k utk`kzhrdh sdjbd`gr agbvdbškgbh`d6 kldbtknkahrdh !k `gah`kzhrdh

rkbakh`d`gr d`djdbtd bhturh`d rdrdzdbthtd d $āršk6 hbh`kzh ubgr $āršktdjhtkad "b sagu` ldsrkbldrkk ubgr kbngrjhškk6 rdùarhrdh kbngrjhškk`grrdndrktghrd `h d`djdbtd ld idgirhnkd h 3gjíbkdk lg%íblktd d %hzhtd$bg`gikdk kbngrjhškdk6 ldsarkdrdh d`djdbtd`gr, ndbgjdbd`gr rgadsd`gr shuh skstdjd`gr idgirhnkad utk`kzíbl tdrjdbk idgirhnkak6 ahrhatdrkzhrdhd`djdbtd`gr, ndbgjdbd`gr !k rgadsd`gr luā ub hìgrktj lht6 agjhrhrdhd`djdbtd`gr, ndbgjdbd`gr, rgadsd`gr !k struaturk`gr tdrktgrkh`d luāahrhatdrkstkak`d sg`kakthtd, sth%k`kbl hsdjābārk !k ldgsd%krk6

Âb urjh rdtdstuùk d!hbtkgbu` d/drkjdbth` h g%škbut jdlkh ,8C,khr vh`ghrdh h%htdrkk sthblhrl h ngst ld 8,K-& Mkb rd`hškh ad`gr lguā vh`grk'j#8AO,=+6 jE8AK,+6. rdkdsd aā 8= 'K7@. d`dvk hu g%škbut rdzu`thtdaurkbsd "b kbtdrvhù` O,=+#K,+, khr C '=7@. d`dvk sd sktudhzā "b hnhrhkbtdrvhùùk&

D!hbtkgbu` ld agbtrg` h g%škbut g jdlkd ld ,=, khr vh`ghrdhh%htdrkk sthblhrl h ngst ld 8,K-& Mkb rd`hškh ad`gr lguā vh`grk 'j#8AO,-C6jE8A+,7+. rdkdsd aā 8= 'K7@. d`dvk hu g%škbut rdzu`thtd aurkbsd "bkbtdrvhù` O,-C#+,7+, khr C '=7@. d`dvk sd sktudhzā "b hnhrh kbtdrvhùùk&3dzu t̀htd`d g%škbutd kblkaā g gjgidbkthtd h ad`gr lguā d!hbtkghbd, addh ad

agbnkrjā agbtkbuhrdh d/drkjdbtuùk&

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Dŗhbtkgb dxpdrkjdbth` Dŗhbtgb ld agbtrg`



Nk+. 8 Jrdavdbšh bgtd`gr g%škbutd `h rdtdst

* &thph dxpdrkjdbth`ā # "b ahlru` hadstdk nhzd `h a`hshd/drkjdbth`ā h ngst kbtrglusā vhrkh%k`h kblddbldbtā agbstktuktā lkb sgntu`dluahškgbh` ,dgirhnkh ]gj!bkdk ad aurkbld h`kahškk dluahškgbh`d ld tksgnt*hrd, ahrd hu `h %hzā $āšk tdjhtkad, td/td kbaùsd "b jhbuh`d`d !ag`hrdh`tdrbhtkvd ld 9dgirhnkh 3gjíbkdk dbtru a`hsh h >#h, $āršk !k tdstdkbtdrhatkvd !k ub i`gshr ld tdrjdbk idgirhnkak ld %hzā&

4h rdh`kzhrdh sgntuùk dluahškgbh` hj hvut "b vdldrd agjdtdbšd`d!k agbškbuturk`d rdvāzutd "b rgirhjh !ag`hrā `h lksak`kbh ld stulku9dgirhnkh 3gjíbkdk dbtru a`hsh h >#h&

5d hraursu` ldsnā!urārkk d/drkjdbtuùk dlhigika `h ad`d lguād!hbtkghbd hu ngst h`kahtd tdstd ld rgirds, dbtru h sd g%sdrvh jglu` "bahrd kbtrgluadrdh vhrkh%k`dk kblddbldbtd hrd dndat "b `hbu` lg%íblkrkk ldbgk aubg!tkbšd& 3dzu`thtd`d g%škbutd hu agbnkrjht nhtu` aā d/drkjdbtu`

ghtd agbtkbuh, ldghrdad d!hbtkgbu` d/drkjdbth` s#h ldth!ht ld ad` ldagbtrg`&

* &thph pgstdxpdrkjdbth`ā (pgsttdsthrd) # s#h agbardtkzht "btr#gdvhùhrd sujhtkvā rkb h`kahrdh ubuk tdst, kldbtka dbtru ad`d lguād!hbtkghbd, ahrd hu vkzht had`h!k agjdtdbšd ah !k rdtdstu`&

Âb urjh gstdstuùk d!hbtkgbu` d/drkjdbth` h g%škbut jdlkh K,7,khr vh`ghrdh h%htdrkk sthblhrl h ngst ld 8,-7& Mkb rd`hškh ad`gr lguā vh`grk

'j#8A,=76 jE8A87,776. rdkdsd aā 8C 'K,@. d`dvk hu g%škbut rdzu`thtdaurkbsd "b kbtdrvhù` ,=7#87,77, khr = '8C,CC@. d`dvk sd sktudhzā "b hnhrhkbtdrvhùùk&

D!hbtkgbu` ld agbtrg` h g%škbut g jdlkd ld ,CC, khr vh`ghrdhh%htdrkk sthblhrl h ngst ld 8,C& Mkb rd`hškh ad`gr lguā vh`grk 'j#8AO,76jE8AK,+. rdkdsd aā 88 'C,CC@. d`dvk hu g%škbut rdzu`thtd aurkbsd "bkbtdrvhù` O,7#K,+, khr - '=,@. d`dvk sd sktudhzā "b hnhrh kbtdrvhùùk&

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Dŗhbtkgb dxpdrkjdbth` Dŗhbtgb ld agbtrg`

Nk+. , Jrdavdbšh bgtd`gr g%škbutd `h gsttdst



Mkb hbh`kzh agjhrhtkvā h rdzu`thtd`gr g%škbutd ld d!hbtkgbu`d/drkjdbth` `h rdtdsthrd !k gsttdsthrd rdkdsd g saāldrd h nrdavdbšdk bgtd`grld -, O, , !k g ard!tdrdh h nrdavdbšdk bgtd`gr K, +, !k 87&

5dbtru d!hbtkgbu` ld agbtrg`, lkhirhjh ld agjhrhškd h rdzu`thtd`grdvkldbškhzā g saāldrd h bgtd`gr ld - !k ld K !k g ard!tdrd h nrdavdbšdk bgtd`grld !k ld , nrdavdbšh bgtd`gr ld O,+ !k ld 87 nkkbl bdsa$kj%htā&

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Nk+. - Mkhirhjh ld agjhrhškd dbtru d!hbtkgbu` d/drkjdbth`

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_rdtdst _gsttdst

Nk+. Mkhirhjh ld agjhrhškd dbtru d!hbtkgbu` ld agbtrg`

Mht nkkbl nhtu` aā `h "badutu` d/drkjdbtuùk jdlkk`d ad`gr lguād!hbtkghbd hu ngst hrgkhtd, hljktdj, kgtdzh bu`ā, ahrd hnkrjā aā

lkndrdbšd`d rdzu t̀htd`gr g%škbutd `h gsttdst, luā kbtrgluadrdh vhrkh%k`dk



kblddbldbtd `h d!hbtkgbu` d/drkjdbth` sd lhtgrdhzā "btíj`ārkk& 5dbtru htdsth kgtdzh bu`ā, hj utk`kzht tdstu` ld agjhrhškd t H

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ubldH=8 j !k j jdlkk`d ad`gr lguā d!hbtkghbd6

=A lksdrskh ag`datkvktāškk idbdrh`d6

L8 !k L= bujāru` ld su%kdašk lkb ad`d lguā d!hbtkghbdMdtdrjkbhrdh lksdrskdk ag`datkvktāškk s#h ahàu`ht rkb ngrju`hH

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ubld "b ahzu` ld nhšāHΡ '/#j8.= =,7Ρ '/#j=.= C,CC

L8 E L= I = 8O E 8O I = =Kρ= '=,7 E C,CC. B =K =,C8j8#j= K,7 I ,CC 8,=

ρ= '8BL8 E 8BL=. =,C8 '7,7 E 7,7. 7,8C

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Âb th%dù` ùk Qtuldbt dbtru irhld`d ld `k%drthtd b L8 E L= I = =K,vh`ghrdh ùk t =,CO sd hn`ā "btrd rhiu` ld sdjbknkahškd 5 7,7O 't =,7O. !k5 7,78 't =,., addh ad "bsdhjbā aā kgtdzh bu`ā sd kbnkrjā, lkndrdbšd`d

lkbtrd rdzu`thtd`d g%škbutd ld d`dvkk ad`gr lguā d!hbtkghbd subt sthtkstkasdjbknkahtkvd !k aā vhrkh%k`h kblddbldbtā kbtrglusā ld bgk h ldtdrjkbhtjglknkaārk`d h!tdthtd, addh ad agbnkrjā kgtdzh adradtārkk&

AGBA@TVKK;tk`kzhrdh kbstrukrkk hsksthtd ld ahàu`htgr "b rgadsu` ld rdlhrd#"bvāšhrd#

dvh`hrd "b ahlru` grd`gr ld idgirhnkd ard!td irhlu` htrhatkvkthtd h `daškk`gr rkb nhtuàā gndrā gsk%k`kthtdh ld trhbsjktdrd h kbngrjhškk`gr rkbtr#g jhbkdrā kbtdrhatkvā,arddhzā ub jgl agbvdrshtkv "btrd d`dv !k ahàu`htgr, gndrā gsk%k̀ kthtdhkblkvkluh`kzārkk kbstrukrkk !k susškbd dngrtu` ld kbstrukrd "btr#ub rktj rgrku nkdaāruk

d`dv& j`djdbthrdh jdtgld`gr !k jk<`ghad`gr jgldrbd ld kbstrukrd bu "bsdhjbā



d`kjkbhrdh jdtgld`gr trhlkškgbh`d ak g agj%kbhrd da$k`k%rhtā h hadstgrh, "b vdldrdhhtkbidrkk g%kdatkvd`gr rgusd& D`kjkbhrdh tgth`ā, h jdtgld`gr lklhatkad trhlkškgbh`dhr lkjkbuh rhlkah` ah`kthtdh hatuùk dluahškgbh`&

/K/@KGI]HNKD8& )h%%kd, D&, '=778., rhatkad gn "gakh` ]dsdhra, Kt$ Dlktkgb, Ghls*grt$5u%`ks$kbi (gjhby, Ld* _grX& $ttHBBudtl&u&ha&zh&=& )gag!, :& '=77O., /grkh ŗk prhatkah adradtārkk pdlhigikad, Dlkturh (hsh (ārškk ld]tkkbšā, (ù<#Lhgah&C&(`hsdb, 3&D&, )g*jhb, G&D&, '8+-. /g?hrl h stuldbt-adbtdrdl `dhrbkbi ngauskbvdbtgr8 ngr fubkgr ki hbl jkll`d sagg` tdhadrs& Fgurbh` gn Dluahtkgbh`3dsdhra$, K, 8&-& Mrāihb, &, Lkag`h, &,'8++C., =dradthrdh pskgpdlhigikaā, Dlkturh kgjurd!,íriu#:urd!&

O& Mu`hjā D`kzh :hrkh, '=787., 1klhatkaā hxhtā pd agjpdtdbšd, Dlkturh 5rdsh;bkvdrskthrā (ù<dhbā, (ù<#Lhgah&& ?hrjgb, Q&G&, ?krujk, 1& '8++. * s8stdjka hpprgha tg td kbtdirhtkgb gnkbtdrhatkvd lksthbads `dhrbkbi kbtg dluahtkgb hbl trhkbkbi , kb Fgurbh` gn Dluahtkgbngr )uskbdss 8 I'O. ==#=8& $ttHBBih`k`dg&isu&dlu& LgvhX, 1&, '8++K., 'dtgld ahbtkthtkvd âb pskg`gikd ŗk sgakg`gikd, Dlkturh sahr5rkbt, )uaurd!tk&

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Eficienţa utilizarii IAC Szilagyi Jozsef