S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>obQ>rZm Xmoer

AZwdmX … g§JrVm ew³bm

{ejm Ho$ ‘h{f©

Q>rZm XmoerAZwdmX … g§JrVm ew³bm

àH$meH${ejU ‘h{f© S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob A‘¥Vnd© CËgd g{‘{V

goa{bn H¡$ång, grdrE‘ ~§Jbmo-18,^mB© H$mH$m bm¶~«oar Ho$ gm‘Zo

dëb^ {dÚmZJa - 388 120, JwOamV

S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob{ejm Ho$ ‘h{f©

Shiksha Ke Maharshi : Dr. C L Patelby

TINA DOSHI© Q>rZm Xmoer

àW‘ g§ñH$aUZdå~a 2010

H$daH$Zw nQ>ob

boAmCQ> d Q>mBngoqQ>JbÁOm H$å¶y{ZHo$eÝg

Xygar ‘§{Ob, gwna ‘mH}$Q>, amOoÝÐ ‘mJ©,ZmZm ~Oma, dëb^ {dÚmZJa

{àÝQ>aAmU§X àog

Jm‘S>r, {O. AmU§X’$moZ … (02692) 253933

àH$meH${ejU ‘h{f© S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob A‘¥Vnd© CËgd g{‘{V

goa{bn H¡$ång, grdrE‘ ~§Jbmo-18,^mB© H$mH$m bm¶~«oar Ho$ gm‘Zo

dëb^ {dÚmZJa-388120, JwOamV (^maV)’$moZ … (02692) 233191

¶hm§ dëb^ {dÚmZJa ‘| ‘¢ Am¶m, MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo H$m ‘m¡H$m {‘bm, mB© H$mH$m-^rIm^mB© gmh~ Am¡a EM.E‘. nQ>ob gmh~ Ûmam ewé {H$E {dÚm Ho$ ¶k H$mo àÁd{bV aIZo Ho$ à¶ËZ ‘| ‘wPo Bg {Oå‘oXmar H$mo g§^mbZo H$m Omo gm¡^m½¶ àmßV hþAm, CgH$m ‘wPo Jm¡ad h¡ & {ejm Ho$ Bg ì¶dgm¶ ‘| ‘¢Zo {ejm Ho$ H$m¶m] H$mo grIm & ‘oao gmWrJU, hOmam| {ejH$m|, àmܶmnH$m| Am¡a AmMm¶m] go ‘wPo ~b {‘bm & ‘oao Bg ^JraW H$m¶© ‘| AmXaUr¶ XmVmAm| H$s Va’$ go Am¡a g¡H$S>m| {dÚmWu ^mB¶m| - ~hZm| H$s Va’$ go gh¶moJ Am¡a ‘oao na‘ Jwé gmjmV ~«÷ñdén n.ny. à‘wIñdm‘r ‘hmamO H$m Amerdm©X Am¡a JdmZ ñdm‘rZmam¶U H$s H$¥nm gX¡d ‘oao gmW ahr h¡ &

gr.Eb. nQ>ob (5-4-2010)

An©UCZ g^r H$mo Omo gX¡d {ejm nmZo Ho$ {bE g§Kf©aV ahVo h¢...

Shiksha Ke Maharshi : Dr. C L Patelby

TINA DOSHI© Q>rZm Xmoer

àW‘ g§ñH$aUZdå~a 2010

H$daH$Zw nQ>ob

boAmCQ> d Q>mBngoqQ>JbÁOm H$å¶y{ZHo$eÝg

Xygar ‘§{Ob, gwna ‘mH}$Q>, amOoÝÐ ‘mJ©,ZmZm ~Oma, dëb^ {dÚmZJa

{àÝQ>aAmU§X àog

Jm‘S>r, {O. AmU§X’$moZ … (02692) 253933

àH$meH${ejU ‘h{f© S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob A‘¥Vnd© CËgd g{‘{V

goa{bn H¡$ång, grdrE‘ ~§Jbmo-18,^mB© H$mH$m bm¶~«oar Ho$ gm‘Zo

dëb^ {dÚmZJa-388120, JwOamV (^maV)’$moZ … (02692) 233191

¶hm§ dëb^ {dÚmZJa ‘| ‘¢ Am¶m, MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo H$m ‘m¡H$m {‘bm, mB© H$mH$m-^rIm^mB© gmh~ Am¡a EM.E‘. nQ>ob gmh~ Ûmam ewé {H$E {dÚm Ho$ ¶k H$mo àÁd{bV aIZo Ho$ à¶ËZ ‘| ‘wPo Bg {Oå‘oXmar H$mo g§^mbZo H$m Omo gm¡^m½¶ àmßV hþAm, CgH$m ‘wPo Jm¡ad h¡ & {ejm Ho$ Bg ì¶dgm¶ ‘| ‘¢Zo {ejm Ho$ H$m¶m] H$mo grIm & ‘oao gmWrJU, hOmam| {ejH$m|, àmܶmnH$m| Am¡a AmMm¶m] go ‘wPo ~b {‘bm & ‘oao Bg ^JraW H$m¶© ‘| AmXaUr¶ XmVmAm| H$s Va’$ go Am¡a g¡H$S>m| {dÚmWu ^mB¶m| - ~hZm| H$s Va’$ go gh¶moJ Am¡a ‘oao na‘ Jwé gmjmV ~«÷ñdén n.ny. à‘wIñdm‘r ‘hmamO H$m Amerdm©X Am¡a JdmZ ñdm‘rZmam¶U H$s H$¥nm gX¡d ‘oao gmW ahr h¡ &

gr.Eb. nQ>ob (5-4-2010)

An©UCZ g^r H$mo Omo gX¡d {ejm nmZo Ho$ {bE g§Kf©aV ahVo h¢...

CÝhm|Zo lr h[a H$mo MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ gmW Ow‹S>Zo

H$m àñVmd aIm Am¡a h‘Zo Cgo ghf© ñdrH$ma H$aVo

hþE {dÚmZJa ‘| AnZm S>oam O‘m¶m & VËnümV

S>m°. nQ>ob H$s nmaX{e©Vm Am¡a àm‘m{UH$Vm, {Zð>m,

Zr{V‘Îmm, {ZS>aVm Am¡a ñnï>dº$m Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZZo

H$mo {‘bm & ‘w§~B© Ho$ g‘H$mbrZ X¡{ZH$ AI~ma ‘|

""JyO©a Jm¡ad'' Zm‘H$ erf©H$ Ho$ A§VJ©V {bIZo Ho$

{bE ‘¢ ‘hmZw^mdm| go ‘wbmH$mV boVr ahVr Wr &

S>m°. nQ>ob Ho$ {‘bZo Ho$ ~mX ‘wPo Eogo bJm {H$ Cg

g‘¶ ¶{X ‘¢Zo BZH$s ‘wbmH$mV br hmoVr Vmo A{YH$

AÀN>m ahVm & BVZo ‘hmZ ì¶{º$Ëd H$m nwñVH$ Ho$ én

‘| AdVaU Adí¶ hmoZm Mm{hE &

Cg g‘¶ Omo Z hmo gH$m dh A~ g§^d hmo gH$m &

g§¶moJde S>m°. nQ>ob Ho$ A‘¥Vnd© (75 df© Ho$ hmoZo Ho$

Cnbú¶ ‘| g‘mamoh) Ho$ g‘¶ ‘wPo CZH$m gmjmËH$ma

boZo H$m H$m‘ gm¢nm J¶m & ‘mZmo ‘oao Vmo ‘Z H$s ‘wamX

hr nyar hmo JB© & CÝhm|Zo bJmVma EH$ gßVmh VH$ ‘wPo

AnZm g‘¶ {X¶m & H$^r EH$ K§Q>m Vmo H$^r S>o‹T>,

H$^r-H$^r Vmo Xmo go T>mB© K§Q>o VH$, do AnZr eamaV|,

ñHy$b H$m {dÚmWu OrdZ, {ejH$m| Ho$ à{V ào‘

^mdZm, {’$ë‘| XoIZo Ho$ em¡µH$, H$m°boO OrdZ H$s

‘Ywa ¶mXm| Ho$ gmW JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘| {H$¶o J¶o

H$m‘ Ho$ ~mao ‘| CÝht H$o ‘wI go gwZZo H$m gwZham

H$ar~ Xmo df© nhbo hr ‘¢Zo MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$

H$m¶m©b¶ ‘| S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob H$mo nhbr ~ma XoIm

Wm & ‘mWo na bmb Q>rH$m, g’o$X nhZmdm Ed§ g’o$X

Xm‹T>r & 16 OwbmB©, 2008H$m dh {XZ Wm &

S>m°. nQ>ob go ‘wbmH$mV Ho$ ~mX ‘¢Zo lr h[a H$mo H$hm

Wm… ¶h Vmo àmMrZH$mb Ho$ F${f H$s Vah {XIVo h¢ &

Cg g‘¶ S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob Ho$ ~mao ‘| ‘¢ Hw$N> Á¶mXm

OmZVr Z Wr, bo{H$Z CZHo$ à{V^membr ì¶{º$Ëd Zo

Oéa ‘oao A§V‘©Z na EH$ N>mn N>mo‹S>r Wr & ‘oam

bmbZ-nmbZ, nT>mB© Am¡a nÌH$ma ¶m bo{IH$m Ho$

én ‘| ‘¢Zo AnZo H¡$[a¶a H$s ewéAmV ‘w§~B© go hr H$s

Wr & ~mX ‘| Jm§YrZJa Am¡a Ah‘Xm~mX ‘| ahZo H$m

Adga {‘bm & V~ ‘¢Zo MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Am¡a

S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob Ho$ ~mao ‘| gwZm Wm, bo{H$Z CZgo

‘wbmH$mV H$m Adga Zht {‘bm Wm & bo{H$Z O~

CZgo ‘wbmH$mV H$m Adga àmßV hþAm Vmo CZHo$

ì¶{º$Ëd Zo Eogm à^md ‘oao ‘mZg nQ>b na N>mo‹S>m {H$

{Ogo wbm nmZm Ag§^d Wm &

àñVmdZm

CÝhm|Zo lr h[a H$mo MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ gmW Ow‹S>Zo

H$m àñVmd aIm Am¡a h‘Zo Cgo ghf© ñdrH$ma H$aVo

hþE {dÚmZJa ‘| AnZm S>oam O‘m¶m & VËnümV

S>m°. nQ>ob H$s nmaX{e©Vm Am¡a àm‘m{UH$Vm, {Zð>m,

Zr{V‘Îmm, {ZS>aVm Am¡a ñnï>dº$m Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZZo

H$mo {‘bm & ‘w§~B© Ho$ g‘H$mbrZ X¡{ZH$ AI~ma ‘|

""JyO©a Jm¡ad'' Zm‘H$ erf©H$ Ho$ A§VJ©V {bIZo Ho$

{bE ‘¢ ‘hmZw^mdm| go ‘wbmH$mV boVr ahVr Wr &

S>m°. nQ>ob Ho$ {‘bZo Ho$ ~mX ‘wPo Eogo bJm {H$ Cg

g‘¶ ¶{X ‘¢Zo BZH$s ‘wbmH$mV br hmoVr Vmo A{YH$

AÀN>m ahVm & BVZo ‘hmZ ì¶{º$Ëd H$m nwñVH$ Ho$ én

‘| AdVaU Adí¶ hmoZm Mm{hE &

Cg g‘¶ Omo Z hmo gH$m dh A~ g§^d hmo gH$m &

g§¶moJde S>m°. nQ>ob Ho$ A‘¥Vnd© (75 df© Ho$ hmoZo Ho$

Cnbú¶ ‘| g‘mamoh) Ho$ g‘¶ ‘wPo CZH$m gmjmËH$ma

boZo H$m H$m‘ gm¢nm J¶m & ‘mZmo ‘oao Vmo ‘Z H$s ‘wamX

hr nyar hmo JB© & CÝhm|Zo bJmVma EH$ gßVmh VH$ ‘wPo

AnZm g‘¶ {X¶m & H$^r EH$ K§Q>m Vmo H$^r S>o‹T>,

H$^r-H$^r Vmo Xmo go T>mB© K§Q>o VH$, do AnZr eamaV|,

ñHy$b H$m {dÚmWu OrdZ, {ejH$m| Ho$ à{V ào‘

^mdZm, {’$ë‘| XoIZo Ho$ em¡µH$, H$m°boO OrdZ H$s

‘Ywa ¶mXm| Ho$ gmW JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘| {H$¶o J¶o

H$m‘ Ho$ ~mao ‘| CÝht H$o ‘wI go gwZZo H$m gwZham

H$ar~ Xmo df© nhbo hr ‘¢Zo MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$

H$m¶m©b¶ ‘| S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob H$mo nhbr ~ma XoIm

Wm & ‘mWo na bmb Q>rH$m, g’o$X nhZmdm Ed§ g’o$X

Xm‹T>r & 16 OwbmB©, 2008H$m dh {XZ Wm &

S>m°. nQ>ob go ‘wbmH$mV Ho$ ~mX ‘¢Zo lr h[a H$mo H$hm

Wm… ¶h Vmo àmMrZH$mb Ho$ F${f H$s Vah {XIVo h¢ &

Cg g‘¶ S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob Ho$ ~mao ‘| ‘¢ Hw$N> Á¶mXm

OmZVr Z Wr, bo{H$Z CZHo$ à{V^membr ì¶{º$Ëd Zo

Oéa ‘oao A§V‘©Z na EH$ N>mn N>mo‹S>r Wr & ‘oam

bmbZ-nmbZ, nT>mB© Am¡a nÌH$ma ¶m bo{IH$m Ho$

én ‘| ‘¢Zo AnZo H¡$[a¶a H$s ewéAmV ‘w§~B© go hr H$s

Wr & ~mX ‘| Jm§YrZJa Am¡a Ah‘Xm~mX ‘| ahZo H$m

Adga {‘bm & V~ ‘¢Zo MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Am¡a

S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob Ho$ ~mao ‘| gwZm Wm, bo{H$Z CZgo

‘wbmH$mV H$m Adga Zht {‘bm Wm & bo{H$Z O~

CZgo ‘wbmH$mV H$m Adga àmßV hþAm Vmo CZHo$

ì¶{º$Ëd Zo Eogm à^md ‘oao ‘mZg nQ>b na N>mo‹S>m {H$

{Ogo wbm nmZm Ag§^d Wm &

àñVmdZm

¶h H$m¶© ‘wPo gm¢nZo Ho$ {bE ‘¢ {ejm Ho$ ‘h{f©

S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob Ho$ A‘¥Vnd© CËgd g{‘{V H$s

Am^mar hÿ± & JwOamVr Ed§ A§J«oOr ‘| BgH$m àH$meZ

hmoZo Ho$ ~mX {Xëbr {Zdmgr lr‘Vr g§JrVm Zrboe

ew³bm Zo Bgo {hÝXr ‘| AZw{XV {H$¶m & AV… CZH$m

g{deof Am^ma àX{e©V H$aVr hÿ± & {hÝXr g§ñH$aU Ho$

nam‘e©Z gh¶moJ Ho$ {b¶o Z{bZr AmQ²>g© H$m°boO Ho$

àmܶmnH$ S>m°. {edàgmX ewH$b H$s {deof Am^mar

hÿ± & nwñVH$ H$m AmdaU V¡¶ma H$aZo Ho$ {bE

lr H$Zw^mB© nQ>ob, Q>mBn goqQ>J Ho$ {bE bÁOm

H$å¶y{ZHo$eÝg Q>r‘ H$s Am^mar hÿ± Ed§ lr AÝVmoZ

Mm¡hmU Am¡a lr arHo$e nQ>ob Ho$ A‘yë¶ g‘¶

¶moJXmZ Ho$ {bE CZHo$ à{V ^r AnZm Am^ma àH$Q>

H$aVr hÿ± &

Bg nwñVH$ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ ~mX Amn AnZm à{V^md X|Jo

Vmo ‘wPo AÀN>m bJoJm &

Q>rZm Xmoergr.dr.E‘. ~§Jbm Z§. 11,Jmo.Omo. emaXm ‘pÝXa Ho$ gm‘Zo,^mB© H$mH$m à{V‘m Ho$ nmg,dëb^ {dÚmZJa-388120{O. AmU§X, JwOamVB©-‘oBb … parultina@gmail.com

’$moZ … 09898070205

bm^n§M‘r, 10 Zdå~a, 2010

Adga ‘wPo àmßV hþAm & goÝQ>a ’$m°a [agM© EÝS>

ñQ>S>rµO AmoZ bmB’$ EÝS> d³g© Amo’$ gaXma

dëb^^mB© nQ>ob - (goa{bn) ‘| B{Vhmg Ho$

E‘.{’$b Ho$ N>mÌ aho {Jare amR>moS> Zo S>m°. gr.Eb.

nQ>ob Ho$ gmW br JB© ‘wbmH$mV H$m [aH$m{S>ªJ {H$¶m &

S>m°. nQ>ob Zo H¡$‘ao Ho$ gm‘Zo AnZo ‘mVm-{nVm Ho$ gmW

Ho$ ‘Ywa g§ñ‘aUm| H$mo ¶mX {H$¶m& gmW hr MméVa

{dÚm‘§S>b ‘| gh‘§Ìr Am¡a VËnümV² Aܶj Ho$ én ‘|

AnZr H$m¶©e¡br H$s ~mVm| H$m Iwbo {Xb go {ddaU

{X¶m & CZHo$ OrdZ Ho$ g§Kf©, AdamoY Am¡a MwZm¡{V¶m|

go ao g‘¶ Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~Vm¶m& g§H$Q>‘¶ n[a{ñW{V¶m|

go H¡$go do ~mha {ZH$bo Ed§ {dnarV n[apñW{V¶m| H$m

gm‘Zm CÝhm|Zo H¡$go {H$¶m ¶h g~ gwZZo go EH$ amo‘m§M

H$m AZw^d hþAm & S>m°. nQ>ob Ho$ gmW gmV K§Q>o H$s

b§~r ‘wbmH$mV Ho$ ~mX Eogm bJm {H$ ¶h Ho$db

{g{Õ¶m| H$s JmWm Zht h¡, A{nVw EH$ A^yVnyd© gmhg

H$Wm h¡ & ¶h H$Wm Ho$db CZH$s OrdZr hr Zht

bo{H$Z Xÿgam| Ho$ {b¶o àoaH$ Ed§ àmoËgmhH$ JmWm h¡ &

EH$ g‘¶ Wm O~ Bg YaVr na gV¶wJ Wm, Eogm gwZm

Wm, bo{H$Z S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob go {‘bZo Ho$ ~mX Bg

H${b¶wJ ‘| gV¶wJ Ho$ g§V go {‘bZo H$s AZw^y{V hÿB© &

AmnH$mo ^r ¶hr AZw^y{V hmoJr Eogm ‘oam ÑT>

{dœmg h¡ &

¶h H$m¶© ‘wPo gm¢nZo Ho$ {bE ‘¢ {ejm Ho$ ‘h{f©

S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob Ho$ A‘¥Vnd© CËgd g{‘{V H$s

Am^mar hÿ± & JwOamVr Ed§ A§J«oOr ‘| BgH$m àH$meZ

hmoZo Ho$ ~mX {Xëbr {Zdmgr lr‘Vr g§JrVm Zrboe

ew³bm Zo Bgo {hÝXr ‘| AZw{XV {H$¶m & AV… CZH$m

g{deof Am^ma àX{e©V H$aVr hÿ± & {hÝXr g§ñH$aU Ho$

nam‘e©Z gh¶moJ Ho$ {b¶o Z{bZr AmQ²>g© H$m°boO Ho$

àmܶmnH$ S>m°. {edàgmX ewH$b H$s {deof Am^mar

hÿ± & nwñVH$ H$m AmdaU V¡¶ma H$aZo Ho$ {bE

lr H$Zw^mB© nQ>ob, Q>mBn goqQ>J Ho$ {bE bÁOm

H$å¶y{ZHo$eÝg Q>r‘ H$s Am^mar hÿ± Ed§ lr AÝVmoZ

Mm¡hmU Am¡a lr arHo$e nQ>ob Ho$ A‘yë¶ g‘¶

¶moJXmZ Ho$ {bE CZHo$ à{V ^r AnZm Am^ma àH$Q>

H$aVr hÿ± &

Bg nwñVH$ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ ~mX Amn AnZm à{V^md X|Jo

Vmo ‘wPo AÀN>m bJoJm &

Q>rZm Xmoergr.dr.E‘. ~§Jbm Z§. 11,Jmo.Omo. emaXm ‘pÝXa Ho$ gm‘Zo,^mB© H$mH$m à{V‘m Ho$ nmg,dëb^ {dÚmZJa-388120{O. AmU§X, JwOamVB©-‘oBb … parultina@gmail.com

’$moZ … 09898070205

bm^n§M‘r, 10 Zdå~a, 2010

Adga ‘wPo àmßV hþAm & goÝQ>a ’$m°a [agM© EÝS>

ñQ>S>rµO AmoZ bmB’$ EÝS> d³g© Amo’$ gaXma

dëb^^mB© nQ>ob - (goa{bn) ‘| B{Vhmg Ho$

E‘.{’$b Ho$ N>mÌ aho {Jare amR>moS> Zo S>m°. gr.Eb.

nQ>ob Ho$ gmW br JB© ‘wbmH$mV H$m [aH$m{S>ªJ {H$¶m &

S>m°. nQ>ob Zo H¡$‘ao Ho$ gm‘Zo AnZo ‘mVm-{nVm Ho$ gmW

Ho$ ‘Ywa g§ñ‘aUm| H$mo ¶mX {H$¶m& gmW hr MméVa

{dÚm‘§S>b ‘| gh‘§Ìr Am¡a VËnümV² Aܶj Ho$ én ‘|

AnZr H$m¶©e¡br H$s ~mVm| H$m Iwbo {Xb go {ddaU

{X¶m & CZHo$ OrdZ Ho$ g§Kf©, AdamoY Am¡a MwZm¡{V¶m|

go ao g‘¶ Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~Vm¶m& g§H$Q>‘¶ n[a{ñW{V¶m|

go H¡$go do ~mha {ZH$bo Ed§ {dnarV n[apñW{V¶m| H$m

gm‘Zm CÝhm|Zo H¡$go {H$¶m ¶h g~ gwZZo go EH$ amo‘m§M

H$m AZw^d hþAm & S>m°. nQ>ob Ho$ gmW gmV K§Q>o H$s

b§~r ‘wbmH$mV Ho$ ~mX Eogm bJm {H$ ¶h Ho$db

{g{Õ¶m| H$s JmWm Zht h¡, A{nVw EH$ A^yVnyd© gmhg

H$Wm h¡ & ¶h H$Wm Ho$db CZH$s OrdZr hr Zht

bo{H$Z Xÿgam| Ho$ {b¶o àoaH$ Ed§ àmoËgmhH$ JmWm h¡ &

EH$ g‘¶ Wm O~ Bg YaVr na gV¶wJ Wm, Eogm gwZm

Wm, bo{H$Z S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob go {‘bZo Ho$ ~mX Bg

H${b¶wJ ‘| gV¶wJ Ho$ g§V go {‘bZo H$s AZw^y{V hÿB© &

AmnH$mo ^r ¶hr AZw^y{V hmoJr Eogm ‘oam ÑT>

{dœmg h¡ &

à^mdembr Ed§ am¡~Xma ì¶{º$Ëd, àm‘m{UH$Vm Ho$ n¶m©¶dmMr,

Zr{V‘Îmm Ho$ nyOmar, Zg-Zg ‘| {Z^©¶Vm go anya, Ñ‹T> ‘Zmo~b dmbo, {df‘

n[apñW{V¶m| Ed§ MwZm¡{V¶m| H$m S>Q>H$a gm‘Zm H$aZo dmbo, ÑT> {Zü¶r,

AdamoYm| go ^r Z S>aZo dmbo Ed§ ~m‹T> ‘| ^r nmZr Ho$ ~hmdgo CëQ>r {Xem‘|

V¡aZo H$m gmhg {XImZo dmbo...

¶h dU©Z Xg ì¶{º$¶m| H$m Zht A{nVw EH$ hr ì¶{º$ H$m h¡, {OgHo$ Zm‘

Ho$ AmJo Xg Vah Ho$ {deofU bJmE J¶o h¢ & ~mobmo, H$m¡Z h¡ ¶h ì¶{º$ ?

N>moQw>^mB© bëby^mB© nQ>ob... MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ Aܶj & MamoVa ‘|,

JwOamV ‘| Am¡a JwOamV go ~mha ^r do S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob Ho$ Zm‘ go hr

nhMmZo OmVo h¢ & H$ar~ N> ’$sQ> {OVZo D$§Mo, Mohao na M‘H$, Am§Im| ‘| VoO,

M‘H$Vm ‘mWm Am¡a Bg na {VbH$, g’o$X dó Am¡a g’o$X XmT>r ‘| àmMrZH$mb

Ho$ F${f H$s Vah {XIZo dmbo S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob JwOamV H$m Jm¡ad h¢ & do

MamoVa-aËZ h¢ & {ejm Ho$ ‘h{f© h¢ & ‘¡ZoO‘oÝQ> Jwé h¢ & ݶy {dÚmZJa Ho$

{ejm Ho$ ‘h{f©S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob

01

à^mdembr Ed§ am¡~Xma ì¶{º$Ëd, àm‘m{UH$Vm Ho$ n¶m©¶dmMr,

Zr{V‘Îmm Ho$ nyOmar, Zg-Zg ‘| {Z^©¶Vm go anya, Ñ‹T> ‘Zmo~b dmbo, {df‘

n[apñW{V¶m| Ed§ MwZm¡{V¶m| H$m S>Q>H$a gm‘Zm H$aZo dmbo, ÑT> {Zü¶r,

AdamoYm| go ^r Z S>aZo dmbo Ed§ ~m‹T> ‘| ^r nmZr Ho$ ~hmdgo CëQ>r {Xem‘|

V¡aZo H$m gmhg {XImZo dmbo...

¶h dU©Z Xg ì¶{º$¶m| H$m Zht A{nVw EH$ hr ì¶{º$ H$m h¡, {OgHo$ Zm‘

Ho$ AmJo Xg Vah Ho$ {deofU bJmE J¶o h¢ & ~mobmo, H$m¡Z h¡ ¶h ì¶{º$ ?

N>moQw>^mB© bëby^mB© nQ>ob... MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ Aܶj & MamoVa ‘|,

JwOamV ‘| Am¡a JwOamV go ~mha ^r do S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob Ho$ Zm‘ go hr

nhMmZo OmVo h¢ & H$ar~ N> ’$sQ> {OVZo D$§Mo, Mohao na M‘H$, Am§Im| ‘| VoO,

M‘H$Vm ‘mWm Am¡a Bg na {VbH$, g’o$X dó Am¡a g’o$X XmT>r ‘| àmMrZH$mb

Ho$ F${f H$s Vah {XIZo dmbo S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob JwOamV H$m Jm¡ad h¢ & do

MamoVa-aËZ h¢ & {ejm Ho$ ‘h{f© h¢ & ‘¡ZoO‘oÝQ> Jwé h¢ & ݶy {dÚmZJa Ho$

{ejm Ho$ ‘h{f©S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob

01

{dœH$‘m© h¢ & JwOamV Ho$ ñd {dÎmnmofr ‘hm{dÚmb¶m| Ho$ àUoVm h¢ & OÝ‘ go

{H$gmZ Ed§ ì¶dgm¶ go BÝOr{Z¶a Eogo S>m°. nQ>ob {nN>bo gmobh dfm] go

B©‘mZXmar go JwOamV Ho$ g~go ~‹S>o {ejm g§Hw$b MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$m g’$b

gyÌ g§MmbZ H$a aho h¢ & H$amo‹S>m| én¶m| H$m boZ-XoZ H$aVo h¢ & bo{H$Z CZH$m

M[aÌ ewÕ h¡ Ed§ CZHo$ g’o$X dóm| na EH$ r XmJ Zht bJm h¡ & O¡gr H$WZr

d¡gr hr H$aZr H$m AZwgaU H$aZo dmbo S>m°. nQ>ob H$m ì¶{º$Ëd

eV à{VeV Iao gmoZo O¡gm h¡ & CZH$s N>ÌN>m¶m ‘| MméVa {dÚm ‘§S>b H$s

H$ar~ 45 g§ñWmE§ gVV àJ{V H$a ahr h¢ & {ejm Ho$ joÌ H$s hr Vah

gm‘m{OH$ joÌ ‘| r CÝhm|Zo Hw$eb ZoV¥Ëd {H$¶m h¡ Am¡a AmO r H$a aho h¢ &

""‘wPo ZoV¥Ëd H$m JwU {damgV ‘| {‘bm h¡''... ݶy {dÚmZJa Ho$ hao^ao

àH¥${V‘¶ gw§Xa dmVmdaU ‘| AnZr ‘wbmH$mV XoVo hþE N>moQw>^mB© AVrV ‘| Imo

OmVo h¢ … ""‘oao {nVm bëby^mB© Jm‘S>r Jm§d Ho$ ‘w{I¶m Wo & Jm§d ‘| EH$ hr

n[adma Ho$ dm[ag hr ‘w{I¶m ~ZVo Am aho Wo, bo{H$Z EH$ g‘¶ CZH$m dm[ag

N>moQ>r C‘a H$m Wm & Bg{bE bëby^mB© Zo ‘w{I¶m H$s JÔr g§^mbr & A§J«oO

gaH$ma Ho$ amO ‘| VmbwH$m ñVa na CZH$m H$m’$s X~X~m Wm & H$B© bmoJm| Ho$

H$m‘ do H$aVo Wo & gaH$ma r CZHo$ Ûmam aIo OmZo dmbo àñVmdm| H$mo ܶmZ ‘|

boVr Wr & Jm§d H$m Omo ‘w{I¶m hmoVm Wm dhr nyao Jm§d H$m boIm OmoIm ^r

aIVm Wm & ha df© ‘OXÿar Ho$ aoQ> {’$³g H$aVo & h‘mao Jm§d Ho$ XmZdram| Zo Omo

O‘rZ XmZ ‘| Xr hm|, CZ‘| go H$moB© O‘rZ ‘hmXod (e§H$a JdmZ) Ho$ {bE hmo|

Vmo H$moB© am‘ JdmZ Ho$ ‘§{Xa Ho$ {bE, ¶h g~ do ܶmZ ‘| aIVo & Jm§d Ho$

Hw$Îmo H$m r do »¶mb aIVo Wo & ~agmV Ho$ {XZm| ‘| do Hw$Îmo H$mo r ~mOao H$s

amoQ>r d eram (hbdm) {IbmVo, Bg{bE CgH$m r O‘rZ ‘| mJ, Bgr àH$ma

Aݶ g^r O‘rZm| H$m boIm OmoIm ^r H$aZm nS>Vm Wm, ¶h g~ Hw$N> ‘oao

{nVmOr {H$¶m H$aVo Wo & ‘hmXod H$m boIm OmoIm H$aZm hmo Vmo gmdZ Ho$ ‘hrZo

‘| ~«m÷U moO H$s ì¶dñWm r H$aVo & Bgr àH$ma hmobr H$m ˶m¡hma hmo, Z¶m

gmb hmo, am‘Zd‘r hmo ¶m OÝ‘mï>‘r, g^r ˶m¡hma Ho$ {hgm~ go IMm© Xo XoVo &

‘oao {nVm h‘oem H$hm H$aVo Wo {H$ ‘¢ Ka ‘| n¡gm Zht bmD§$Jm & Y‘©XmVmAm| H$m

¶{X EH$ n¡gm r Ka ‘| Am Om¶ Vmo dh noQ> MraH$a {ZH$b OmVm h¡ & Xÿgar

EH$ ~mV r do H$hVo {H$, ""h‘mao D$na O~ {Oå‘oXmar gm¢nr JB© hm| V~ h‘

{H$gr H$m ^bm Z H$a gHo$§ Vmo H$‘ go H$‘ {H$gr H$m ~wam Vmo Zht H$aZm

Mm{hE&''

bëby^mB© Ûmam Xr JB© {ejm Xrjm H$mo N>moQw>^mB© Zo AnZm¶m & bëby^mB©

Ûmam {X¶o J¶o g§ñH$mam| go Zr{V‘Îmm d ZoV¥Ëd H$m nmR> do grIo & {Og àH$ma

‘N>br Ho$ ~ƒm| H$mo V¡aZm Zht {gImZm n‹S>>Vm, Cgr àH$ma {nVm Ho$ g§J ‘|

N>moQw>^mB© H$mo ~MnZ ‘| hr ZoV¥Ëd H$m a§J M‹T> J¶m Wm & {nVm H$mo Jm§dm| H$m

ZoV¥Ëd H$aVo XoI N>moQw>^mB© Zo ¶wdmAm| H$m ‘moMm© g§^mbVo hþE EH$ ¶wdm Q>r‘

~ZmB© & g^r {‘bH$a Jm§d H$s g’$mB© H$aVo, Hw$E±, hdm‹S>m (Mahr) gm’$

H$aVo&

""Cg g‘¶ a|{Q>¶m ~mag-Jm§YrOr Ho$ OÝ‘{XZ na MaIm H$mVZo H$m

~hþV ‘hËd Wm...'' ~MnZ H$s ~mV H$a aho 75 df© Ho$ N>moQw>^mB© ‘mZmo ~ƒo

~Z J¶o Wo… '' a|{Q>¶m ~mag Ho$ {XZ h‘ Jm§YrOr H$mo {OVZo df© hþE hm| CVZo

XrnH$ ObmVo & h‘ ~«÷Xoe go qgJmnwa VH$ H$m Z³em ~ZmVo Am¡a CgH$o Mmam|

02 03

{dœH$‘m© h¢ & JwOamV Ho$ ñd {dÎmnmofr ‘hm{dÚmb¶m| Ho$ àUoVm h¢ & OÝ‘ go

{H$gmZ Ed§ ì¶dgm¶ go BÝOr{Z¶a Eogo S>m°. nQ>ob {nN>bo gmobh dfm] go

B©‘mZXmar go JwOamV Ho$ g~go ~‹S>o {ejm g§Hw$b MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$m g’$b

gyÌ g§MmbZ H$a aho h¢ & H$amo‹S>m| én¶m| H$m boZ-XoZ H$aVo h¢ & bo{H$Z CZH$m

M[aÌ ewÕ h¡ Ed§ CZHo$ g’o$X dóm| na EH$ r XmJ Zht bJm h¡ & O¡gr H$WZr

d¡gr hr H$aZr H$m AZwgaU H$aZo dmbo S>m°. nQ>ob H$m ì¶{º$Ëd

eV à{VeV Iao gmoZo O¡gm h¡ & CZH$s N>ÌN>m¶m ‘| MméVa {dÚm ‘§S>b H$s

H$ar~ 45 g§ñWmE§ gVV àJ{V H$a ahr h¢ & {ejm Ho$ joÌ H$s hr Vah

gm‘m{OH$ joÌ ‘| r CÝhm|Zo Hw$eb ZoV¥Ëd {H$¶m h¡ Am¡a AmO r H$a aho h¢ &

""‘wPo ZoV¥Ëd H$m JwU {damgV ‘| {‘bm h¡''... ݶy {dÚmZJa Ho$ hao^ao

àH¥${V‘¶ gw§Xa dmVmdaU ‘| AnZr ‘wbmH$mV XoVo hþE N>moQw>^mB© AVrV ‘| Imo

OmVo h¢ … ""‘oao {nVm bëby^mB© Jm‘S>r Jm§d Ho$ ‘w{I¶m Wo & Jm§d ‘| EH$ hr

n[adma Ho$ dm[ag hr ‘w{I¶m ~ZVo Am aho Wo, bo{H$Z EH$ g‘¶ CZH$m dm[ag

N>moQ>r C‘a H$m Wm & Bg{bE bëby^mB© Zo ‘w{I¶m H$s JÔr g§^mbr & A§J«oO

gaH$ma Ho$ amO ‘| VmbwH$m ñVa na CZH$m H$m’$s X~X~m Wm & H$B© bmoJm| Ho$

H$m‘ do H$aVo Wo & gaH$ma r CZHo$ Ûmam aIo OmZo dmbo àñVmdm| H$mo ܶmZ ‘|

boVr Wr & Jm§d H$m Omo ‘w{I¶m hmoVm Wm dhr nyao Jm§d H$m boIm OmoIm ^r

aIVm Wm & ha df© ‘OXÿar Ho$ aoQ> {’$³g H$aVo & h‘mao Jm§d Ho$ XmZdram| Zo Omo

O‘rZ XmZ ‘| Xr hm|, CZ‘| go H$moB© O‘rZ ‘hmXod (e§H$a JdmZ) Ho$ {bE hmo|

Vmo H$moB© am‘ JdmZ Ho$ ‘§{Xa Ho$ {bE, ¶h g~ do ܶmZ ‘| aIVo & Jm§d Ho$

Hw$Îmo H$m r do »¶mb aIVo Wo & ~agmV Ho$ {XZm| ‘| do Hw$Îmo H$mo r ~mOao H$s

amoQ>r d eram (hbdm) {IbmVo, Bg{bE CgH$m r O‘rZ ‘| mJ, Bgr àH$ma

Aݶ g^r O‘rZm| H$m boIm OmoIm ^r H$aZm nS>Vm Wm, ¶h g~ Hw$N> ‘oao

{nVmOr {H$¶m H$aVo Wo & ‘hmXod H$m boIm OmoIm H$aZm hmo Vmo gmdZ Ho$ ‘hrZo

‘| ~«m÷U moO H$s ì¶dñWm r H$aVo & Bgr àH$ma hmobr H$m ˶m¡hma hmo, Z¶m

gmb hmo, am‘Zd‘r hmo ¶m OÝ‘mï>‘r, g^r ˶m¡hma Ho$ {hgm~ go IMm© Xo XoVo &

‘oao {nVm h‘oem H$hm H$aVo Wo {H$ ‘¢ Ka ‘| n¡gm Zht bmD§$Jm & Y‘©XmVmAm| H$m

¶{X EH$ n¡gm r Ka ‘| Am Om¶ Vmo dh noQ> MraH$a {ZH$b OmVm h¡ & Xÿgar

EH$ ~mV r do H$hVo {H$, ""h‘mao D$na O~ {Oå‘oXmar gm¢nr JB© hm| V~ h‘

{H$gr H$m ^bm Z H$a gHo$§ Vmo H$‘ go H$‘ {H$gr H$m ~wam Vmo Zht H$aZm

Mm{hE&''

bëby^mB© Ûmam Xr JB© {ejm Xrjm H$mo N>moQw>^mB© Zo AnZm¶m & bëby^mB©

Ûmam {X¶o J¶o g§ñH$mam| go Zr{V‘Îmm d ZoV¥Ëd H$m nmR> do grIo & {Og àH$ma

‘N>br Ho$ ~ƒm| H$mo V¡aZm Zht {gImZm n‹S>>Vm, Cgr àH$ma {nVm Ho$ g§J ‘|

N>moQw>^mB© H$mo ~MnZ ‘| hr ZoV¥Ëd H$m a§J M‹T> J¶m Wm & {nVm H$mo Jm§dm| H$m

ZoV¥Ëd H$aVo XoI N>moQw>^mB© Zo ¶wdmAm| H$m ‘moMm© g§^mbVo hþE EH$ ¶wdm Q>r‘

~ZmB© & g^r {‘bH$a Jm§d H$s g’$mB© H$aVo, Hw$E±, hdm‹S>m (Mahr) gm’$

H$aVo&

""Cg g‘¶ a|{Q>¶m ~mag-Jm§YrOr Ho$ OÝ‘{XZ na MaIm H$mVZo H$m

~hþV ‘hËd Wm...'' ~MnZ H$s ~mV H$a aho 75 df© Ho$ N>moQw>^mB© ‘mZmo ~ƒo

~Z J¶o Wo… '' a|{Q>¶m ~mag Ho$ {XZ h‘ Jm§YrOr H$mo {OVZo df© hþE hm| CVZo

XrnH$ ObmVo & h‘ ~«÷Xoe go qgJmnwa VH$ H$m Z³em ~ZmVo Am¡a CgH$o Mmam|

02 03

Amoa XrnH$ aIVo Wo & {’$a h‘ ‘§M na ZmQ>H$ H$aVo, Vmbm~ Ho$ Mmam| Amoa

d¥jmamonU H$aVo Wo, {Og‘| {Z¶‘ ~Zm¶m J¶m Wm {H$ haoH$ H$mo H$‘ go H$‘

nm§M ~mbQ>r nmZr aH$a d¥jm| H$mo gtMZm h¡ &''

Bg àH$ma g‘¶ ~rVVm J¶m & g‘¶ Ho$ gmW-gmW N>moQw>^mB© H$s ZoV¥Ëd

e{º$ ‘| ^r {ZIma AmVm J¶m & O~ do ‘¡{Q´>H$ ‘| nhþ±Mo Vmo CÝhm|Zo AZn‹T>

bmoJm| H$mo n‹T>mZm ewé {H$¶m & do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""Cg g‘¶ Y‘©embm ‘|

XadmOo Zht hþAm H$aVo Wo, Ho$db EH$ V»Vm Wm & h‘ Xmo bmbQ>oZ boH$a OmVo

Wo & EH$ bmbQ>oZ dhm§ bJmVo Am¡a Xÿgar ZrMo aIVo & H$moB© A{YH$ C‘a H$m

ì¶{º$ hmo, H$moB© a~mar, H$moB© admS> Om{V H$m hm|, CZ g^r H$mo h‘ n‹T>mVo &

Bg àH$ma AZn‹T> bmoJm| H$mo n‹T>mZo H$s EH$ ZB© ewéAmV h‘Zo H$s Wr &''

BÝht {XZm| EZ.Eg.Eg. H$s àd¥{Îm¶m§ r ~hþV Mb ahr Wt & N>moQw>^mB©

EZ.Eg.Eg. Ho$ {dÚm{W©¶m| H$mo r Am‘§{ÌV H$aVo & CZHo$ gmW {‘bH$a Jm§d

‘| amñVo ~ZmVo & Cg‘| go n¡go ~MmVo &

~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""h‘mao Jm§d ‘| Omo

n§Mm¶V H$m Ka h¡ CgHo$ D$na

nwñVH$mb¶ ~Zm¶m Wm & ¶h ~mV

H$ar~ 1954 H$s h¡, Cg O‘mZo ‘|

Voah hOma nm§M gm¡ én¶m| H$s bmJV

go EH$ ~S>r {~pëS>¨J ~ZmB© JB© Wr &

¶wdH$ ‘§S>b H$s àd¥{Îm¶m| ‘| go nm§M

hOma én¶o ~Mm¶o Wo Am¡a nm§M hOma

gaH$ma Zo {X¶o Wo & ~mH$s Omo H$‘ nS> J¶o CgHo$ {bE haoH$ Ho$ nmg go T>mB©

gm¡-T>mB© gm¡ én¶o BH$Q>²>R>o {H$¶o J¶o & g~go nhbo ‘oao {nVmOr go én¶o {b¶o J¶o

Wo & ‘wPo ¶mX h¢ {H$ Cg {XZ ‘¢ EH$ ì¶mnmar Ho$ nmg go T>mB© gm¡ én¶o boZo Ho$

{bE Jm§d go ~‹S>m¡Xm (dS>moXam) VH$ gmB{H$b na J¶m Wm &''

Bg àH$ma ÑT> {dœmg, {Zð>m Ama¡ BÀN>me{º$ g o N>mQo >w^mB © Z o Jmd§ ‘ |

nñw VH$mb¶ ~Zm¶m & ¶dw H$ ‘S§ >b ‘ | {H$« H$o Q> Ama¡ H$¡ a‘ Ibo Z o H$o gmYZ OQw >mE J¶ o &

bS‹ >H$o gJ§ {R>V hmHo $a ah | BgH$o {bE d o à¶ËZerb ahV o & ""{H$gr H$m o ¶{X h‘ ‘XX

H$a gH$| Vm o ‘XX H$aZr Mm{hE &'' bëby mB © H$o Bgr {gÕmV§ H$m AZgw aU H$a

N>mQo >w^mB © Z o ~MnZ ‘ | hr ZVo Ë¥ d H$o JUw m | H$m o gmH$ma {H$¶m Wm &

{nVm bëby^mB© go ZoV¥Ëd Ho$ Abmdm {ZS>aVm ^r CÝh| {damgV ‘§o hr

{‘br h¡, Bg ~mV H$m N>moQw>^mB© Jd© Ho$ gmW ~¶mZ H$a aho Wo & do ~VmVo h¢ {H$

- ""‘oao {nVmOr ~hþV hr {hå‘V dmbo Wo & CZH$s {hå‘V H$s XmX XoZm

Mm{hE& O~ go ‘¢ g‘PXma hþAm V~ go boH$a CZHo$ Xohm§V VH$ ‘¢ CZgo ZOa|

Zht {‘bm nmVm Wm & do AnZo nmg ~§XÿH$ aIVo Wo & CZHo$ g‘¶ ‘| CÝhm|Zo Xmo

byQ>oam| H$mo nH$‹S>dm¶m Wm & {OgHo$ {b¶o CÝh| A§J«oO gaH$ma Ho$ amO ‘| ~hmXþar

Ho$ Xmo g{Q>©{’$Ho$Q> r {‘bo Wo &''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo AnZo {nVm bëby^mB© Am¡a byQ>oam| Ho$ ~rM Iobo J¶o O§J H$s

O~ ~mV H$aZr ewé H$s V~ am|JQ>| I‹S>o H$a XoZo dmbr KQ>Zm ¶mX Am JB©, CÝht

Ho$ eãXm| ‘| Cg KQ>Zm H$m dU©Z -

""H$ar~ 1947 H$m g‘¶... ‘¢ Cg g‘¶ Xgdt ‘| n‹T>Vm Wm & Cg g‘¶

bëby^mB©

04 05

Amoa XrnH$ aIVo Wo & {’$a h‘ ‘§M na ZmQ>H$ H$aVo, Vmbm~ Ho$ Mmam| Amoa

d¥jmamonU H$aVo Wo, {Og‘| {Z¶‘ ~Zm¶m J¶m Wm {H$ haoH$ H$mo H$‘ go H$‘

nm§M ~mbQ>r nmZr aH$a d¥jm| H$mo gtMZm h¡ &''

Bg àH$ma g‘¶ ~rVVm J¶m & g‘¶ Ho$ gmW-gmW N>moQw>^mB© H$s ZoV¥Ëd

e{º$ ‘| ^r {ZIma AmVm J¶m & O~ do ‘¡{Q´>H$ ‘| nhþ±Mo Vmo CÝhm|Zo AZn‹T>

bmoJm| H$mo n‹T>mZm ewé {H$¶m & do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""Cg g‘¶ Y‘©embm ‘|

XadmOo Zht hþAm H$aVo Wo, Ho$db EH$ V»Vm Wm & h‘ Xmo bmbQ>oZ boH$a OmVo

Wo & EH$ bmbQ>oZ dhm§ bJmVo Am¡a Xÿgar ZrMo aIVo & H$moB© A{YH$ C‘a H$m

ì¶{º$ hmo, H$moB© a~mar, H$moB© admS> Om{V H$m hm|, CZ g^r H$mo h‘ n‹T>mVo &

Bg àH$ma AZn‹T> bmoJm| H$mo n‹T>mZo H$s EH$ ZB© ewéAmV h‘Zo H$s Wr &''

BÝht {XZm| EZ.Eg.Eg. H$s àd¥{Îm¶m§ r ~hþV Mb ahr Wt & N>moQw>^mB©

EZ.Eg.Eg. Ho$ {dÚm{W©¶m| H$mo r Am‘§{ÌV H$aVo & CZHo$ gmW {‘bH$a Jm§d

‘| amñVo ~ZmVo & Cg‘| go n¡go ~MmVo &

~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""h‘mao Jm§d ‘| Omo

n§Mm¶V H$m Ka h¡ CgHo$ D$na

nwñVH$mb¶ ~Zm¶m Wm & ¶h ~mV

H$ar~ 1954 H$s h¡, Cg O‘mZo ‘|

Voah hOma nm§M gm¡ én¶m| H$s bmJV

go EH$ ~S>r {~pëS>¨J ~ZmB© JB© Wr &

¶wdH$ ‘§S>b H$s àd¥{Îm¶m| ‘| go nm§M

hOma én¶o ~Mm¶o Wo Am¡a nm§M hOma

gaH$ma Zo {X¶o Wo & ~mH$s Omo H$‘ nS> J¶o CgHo$ {bE haoH$ Ho$ nmg go T>mB©

gm¡-T>mB© gm¡ én¶o BH$Q>²>R>o {H$¶o J¶o & g~go nhbo ‘oao {nVmOr go én¶o {b¶o J¶o

Wo & ‘wPo ¶mX h¢ {H$ Cg {XZ ‘¢ EH$ ì¶mnmar Ho$ nmg go T>mB© gm¡ én¶o boZo Ho$

{bE Jm§d go ~‹S>m¡Xm (dS>moXam) VH$ gmB{H$b na J¶m Wm &''

Bg àH$ma ÑT> {dœmg, {Zð>m Ama¡ BÀN>me{º$ g o N>mQo >w^mB © Z o Jmd§ ‘ |

nñw VH$mb¶ ~Zm¶m & ¶dw H$ ‘S§ >b ‘ | {H$« H$o Q> Ama¡ H$¡ a‘ Ibo Z o H$o gmYZ OQw >mE J¶ o &

bS‹ >H$o gJ§ {R>V hmHo $a ah | BgH$o {bE d o à¶ËZerb ahV o & ""{H$gr H$m o ¶{X h‘ ‘XX

H$a gH$| Vm o ‘XX H$aZr Mm{hE &'' bëby mB © H$o Bgr {gÕmV§ H$m AZgw aU H$a

N>mQo >w^mB © Z o ~MnZ ‘ | hr ZVo Ë¥ d H$o JUw m | H$m o gmH$ma {H$¶m Wm &

{nVm bëby^mB© go ZoV¥Ëd Ho$ Abmdm {ZS>aVm ^r CÝh| {damgV ‘§o hr

{‘br h¡, Bg ~mV H$m N>moQw>^mB© Jd© Ho$ gmW ~¶mZ H$a aho Wo & do ~VmVo h¢ {H$

- ""‘oao {nVmOr ~hþV hr {hå‘V dmbo Wo & CZH$s {hå‘V H$s XmX XoZm

Mm{hE& O~ go ‘¢ g‘PXma hþAm V~ go boH$a CZHo$ Xohm§V VH$ ‘¢ CZgo ZOa|

Zht {‘bm nmVm Wm & do AnZo nmg ~§XÿH$ aIVo Wo & CZHo$ g‘¶ ‘| CÝhm|Zo Xmo

byQ>oam| H$mo nH$‹S>dm¶m Wm & {OgHo$ {b¶o CÝh| A§J«oO gaH$ma Ho$ amO ‘| ~hmXþar

Ho$ Xmo g{Q>©{’$Ho$Q> r {‘bo Wo &''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo AnZo {nVm bëby^mB© Am¡a byQ>oam| Ho$ ~rM Iobo J¶o O§J H$s

O~ ~mV H$aZr ewé H$s V~ am|JQ>| I‹S>o H$a XoZo dmbr KQ>Zm ¶mX Am JB©, CÝht

Ho$ eãXm| ‘| Cg KQ>Zm H$m dU©Z -

""H$ar~ 1947 H$m g‘¶... ‘¢ Cg g‘¶ Xgdt ‘| n‹T>Vm Wm & Cg g‘¶

bëby^mB©

04 05

h‘mao Jm§d go EH$ Q´>oZ nmg hþAm H$aVr Wr & S>mH$moa boZ H$s H$moB© r JwS²>g Q´>oZ

hm|, Vmo AmU§X go {g½Zb Ho$ nmg nhþ§MZo VH$ grQ>r ~OmVr Wr & Cg g‘¶

byQ>oam| Zo h‘bm {H$¶m & V~ {~Obr Zht hþAm H$aVr Wr & ‘¢ AnZo Ka H$s

nhbr ‘§{Ob na bmbQ>oZ H$s amoeZr ‘| n‹T> ahm Wm & V^r ‘oao {nVmOr ~§XÿH$

boZo Am¶o Am¡a boH$a {ZH$b n‹S>o & ‘¢ ^r CZHo$ gmW ~mha {ZH$bm & Ohm§

~§XÿH$Ymar Am¡a h{W¶maYmar hm|, dhm§ {hå‘V H$aHo$ AmJo OmZo H$m H$moB© gmoM

^r Zht gH$Vm, bo{H$Z ‘oao {nVmOr J¶o&''

""¶h KQ>Zm Xÿgar Jbr ‘| KQ> ahr Wr & {OZHo$ Ka ‘| byQ>‘mar H$s dhm±

OmH$a byQ>oam| Zo Ka Ho$ ‘m{bH$ H$m Zm‘ Omoa go nwH$mam, {OVZr Xoa ‘| Ka H$m

‘m{bH$ ~mha {ZH$bH$a CÝh| nhMmZZo H$s H$mo{ee H$ao CVZr Xoa ‘| byQ>oam| Zo

Cg na h‘bm ~mob {X¶m, {Oggo CgH$s H$bmB© ‘| MmoQ> Am JB© & Xÿgam ì¶{º$

Omoa go {Mëbm¶m {H$ ""‘ma S>mbm ao ‘ma S>mbm, h‘mao Ka byQ>oam| Zo h‘bm ~mob

{X¶m h¡,'' O~ dh I‹S>m hþAm Vmo byQ>oa| Zo Bgo XoI H$a Cg na Jmobr MbmB©,

{Oggo Bg ì¶{º$ H$s EH$ Am§I Mbr JB© &''

""‘¢ Am¡a {nVmOr dhm§ J¶o & ~mH$s Ho$ bmoJ Vmo AnZo Kam| ‘| Xþ~H$ J¶o

Wo& {Ogo Jmobr bJr Wr dh r ImQ> Ho$ ZrMo Xþ~H$ J¶m Wm & V~ ‘oao {nVmOr

Zo EH$ ¶w{º$ {ZH$mbr & do Omoa go {Mëbm¶o ""g^r 9 Ho$ 9 ~§XÿH$Ymar EH$ gmW

Am OmAmo Am¡a ~X‘mem| H$mo ‘ma {JamAmo...'' dmñVd ‘| do AHo$bo Wo Am¡a

~§XÿH$ r EH$ hr Wr, Cggo CÝhm|Zo hdm ‘| Jmobr MbmB©, CÝh| ‘oam S>a bJ ahm

Wm ³¶m|{H$ ‘¢Zo bmbQ>oZ nH$‹S> aIr Wr & Bg{b¶o H$ht bmbQ>oZ H$s amoeZr ‘|

byQ>oao Xþ~H$ ¶m {N>nH$a ‘wP na Jmobr Z Mbm X| & Bg ~mV H$s CÝh| qMVm gVm

ahr Wr ! {’$a CÝhm|Zo MwnMmn ‘wPo EH$ Va’$ {H$Zmao {IgH$Zo H$m hmW go

Bemam {H$¶m, bo{H$Z ‘¢ CZH$m Bemam g‘P Zht ahm Wm Am¡a dht S>Q>H$a I‹S>m

ahm & gm‘Zo go Jmo[b¶m§ Xo XZmXZ... Ny>Q>o Om ahr Wt... bo{H$Z A§V ‘|

{nVmOr H$s ~hmXþar go do byQ>oao mJ I‹S>>o hþE & ¶{X ‘oao {nVmOr Zo Cg g‘¶

{hå‘V Z {XImB© hmoVr Vmo byQ>oao Jm§d H$mo ~hþV Á¶mXm ZwH$gmZ nhþ§MmVo &

""{OZHo$ Ka ‘| byQ>oao J¶o Wo CZHo$ nmg [admoëda Am¡a ~§XÿH$ XmoZm| Wt &

bo{H$Z do Hw$N> r H$aZo ‘| Ag‘W© aho Wo, O~{H$ ‘oao {nVmOr Zo CZ byQ>oam| H$m

{hå‘V go gm‘Zm {H$¶m Wm &''

N>moQw>^mB© H$mo AmO r AÀN>r Vah go ¶mX h¡ {H$ Bg dmaXmV Ho$ Xÿgao {XZ

{dÇ>b^mB© gmh~ Zo CZHo$ {bE H$hm Wm, "~hmXþa ~mn H$m ~hmXþa ~oQ>m &'

~hmXþa ~mn Ho$ Bg ~hmXþa ~oQ>o H$mo {nVmOr H$s ~hmXþar Ho$ Aݶ H$B©

{H$ñgo ¶mX h¢ & B{Vhmg Ho$ nÝZm| H$mo ImobVo hþE do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""h‘mao

Jm§d ‘| gm§n ~hþV A{YH$ {ZH$bVo Wo & ‘oao {nVmOr ~§XÿH$ go gm§n H$mo ‘ma

S>mbVo Wo & bmoJ gm§n H$mo ‘maZo Ho$ {bE CÝh| A³ga ~wbmVo Wo & bo{H$Z O~ do

~§XÿH$ go ’$m¶a H$aVo V~ Cg‘| go N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o ~wboQ> Ho$ én ‘| N>a} {ZH$bVo Wo &

EH$ g‘¶ Cg N>a} go JdmZ bmbOr ‘hmamO H$s ‘y{V© Q>yQ> JB© Wr, V~ go

{nVmOr Zo ~§XÿH$ go gm§n H$mo ‘maZm ~§X H$a {X¶m Wm &''

JwOamVr ‘| H$hmdV h¡ {H$ ""dS> Vodm Q>oQ>m Zo ~mn Vodm ~oQ>m'' AWm©V²

O¡gm ~mn d¡gm ~oQ>m & Bg H$hmdV Ho$ ‘wVm{~H$ hr {nVmOr H$s J¡a ‘m¡OyXJr ‘|

N>moQw>^mB© ~§XÿH$ go gm§n ‘mam H$aVo Wo & yVH$mb H$mo ¶mX H$aVo hþE do ~VmVo h¢

06 07

h‘mao Jm§d go EH$ Q´>oZ nmg hþAm H$aVr Wr & S>mH$moa boZ H$s H$moB© r JwS²>g Q´>oZ

hm|, Vmo AmU§X go {g½Zb Ho$ nmg nhþ§MZo VH$ grQ>r ~OmVr Wr & Cg g‘¶

byQ>oam| Zo h‘bm {H$¶m & V~ {~Obr Zht hþAm H$aVr Wr & ‘¢ AnZo Ka H$s

nhbr ‘§{Ob na bmbQ>oZ H$s amoeZr ‘| n‹T> ahm Wm & V^r ‘oao {nVmOr ~§XÿH$

boZo Am¶o Am¡a boH$a {ZH$b n‹S>o & ‘¢ ^r CZHo$ gmW ~mha {ZH$bm & Ohm§

~§XÿH$Ymar Am¡a h{W¶maYmar hm|, dhm§ {hå‘V H$aHo$ AmJo OmZo H$m H$moB© gmoM

^r Zht gH$Vm, bo{H$Z ‘oao {nVmOr J¶o&''

""¶h KQ>Zm Xÿgar Jbr ‘| KQ> ahr Wr & {OZHo$ Ka ‘| byQ>‘mar H$s dhm±

OmH$a byQ>oam| Zo Ka Ho$ ‘m{bH$ H$m Zm‘ Omoa go nwH$mam, {OVZr Xoa ‘| Ka H$m

‘m{bH$ ~mha {ZH$bH$a CÝh| nhMmZZo H$s H$mo{ee H$ao CVZr Xoa ‘| byQ>oam| Zo

Cg na h‘bm ~mob {X¶m, {Oggo CgH$s H$bmB© ‘| MmoQ> Am JB© & Xÿgam ì¶{º$

Omoa go {Mëbm¶m {H$ ""‘ma S>mbm ao ‘ma S>mbm, h‘mao Ka byQ>oam| Zo h‘bm ~mob

{X¶m h¡,'' O~ dh I‹S>m hþAm Vmo byQ>oa| Zo Bgo XoI H$a Cg na Jmobr MbmB©,

{Oggo Bg ì¶{º$ H$s EH$ Am§I Mbr JB© &''

""‘¢ Am¡a {nVmOr dhm§ J¶o & ~mH$s Ho$ bmoJ Vmo AnZo Kam| ‘| Xþ~H$ J¶o

Wo& {Ogo Jmobr bJr Wr dh r ImQ> Ho$ ZrMo Xþ~H$ J¶m Wm & V~ ‘oao {nVmOr

Zo EH$ ¶w{º$ {ZH$mbr & do Omoa go {Mëbm¶o ""g^r 9 Ho$ 9 ~§XÿH$Ymar EH$ gmW

Am OmAmo Am¡a ~X‘mem| H$mo ‘ma {JamAmo...'' dmñVd ‘| do AHo$bo Wo Am¡a

~§XÿH$ r EH$ hr Wr, Cggo CÝhm|Zo hdm ‘| Jmobr MbmB©, CÝh| ‘oam S>a bJ ahm

Wm ³¶m|{H$ ‘¢Zo bmbQ>oZ nH$‹S> aIr Wr & Bg{b¶o H$ht bmbQ>oZ H$s amoeZr ‘|

byQ>oao Xþ~H$ ¶m {N>nH$a ‘wP na Jmobr Z Mbm X| & Bg ~mV H$s CÝh| qMVm gVm

ahr Wr ! {’$a CÝhm|Zo MwnMmn ‘wPo EH$ Va’$ {H$Zmao {IgH$Zo H$m hmW go

Bemam {H$¶m, bo{H$Z ‘¢ CZH$m Bemam g‘P Zht ahm Wm Am¡a dht S>Q>H$a I‹S>m

ahm & gm‘Zo go Jmo[b¶m§ Xo XZmXZ... Ny>Q>o Om ahr Wt... bo{H$Z A§V ‘|

{nVmOr H$s ~hmXþar go do byQ>oao mJ I‹S>>o hþE & ¶{X ‘oao {nVmOr Zo Cg g‘¶

{hå‘V Z {XImB© hmoVr Vmo byQ>oao Jm§d H$mo ~hþV Á¶mXm ZwH$gmZ nhþ§MmVo &

""{OZHo$ Ka ‘| byQ>oao J¶o Wo CZHo$ nmg [admoëda Am¡a ~§XÿH$ XmoZm| Wt &

bo{H$Z do Hw$N> r H$aZo ‘| Ag‘W© aho Wo, O~{H$ ‘oao {nVmOr Zo CZ byQ>oam| H$m

{hå‘V go gm‘Zm {H$¶m Wm &''

N>moQw>^mB© H$mo AmO r AÀN>r Vah go ¶mX h¡ {H$ Bg dmaXmV Ho$ Xÿgao {XZ

{dÇ>b^mB© gmh~ Zo CZHo$ {bE H$hm Wm, "~hmXþa ~mn H$m ~hmXþa ~oQ>m &'

~hmXþa ~mn Ho$ Bg ~hmXþa ~oQ>o H$mo {nVmOr H$s ~hmXþar Ho$ Aݶ H$B©

{H$ñgo ¶mX h¢ & B{Vhmg Ho$ nÝZm| H$mo ImobVo hþE do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""h‘mao

Jm§d ‘| gm§n ~hþV A{YH$ {ZH$bVo Wo & ‘oao {nVmOr ~§XÿH$ go gm§n H$mo ‘ma

S>mbVo Wo & bmoJ gm§n H$mo ‘maZo Ho$ {bE CÝh| A³ga ~wbmVo Wo & bo{H$Z O~ do

~§XÿH$ go ’$m¶a H$aVo V~ Cg‘| go N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o ~wboQ> Ho$ én ‘| N>a} {ZH$bVo Wo &

EH$ g‘¶ Cg N>a} go JdmZ bmbOr ‘hmamO H$s ‘y{V© Q>yQ> JB© Wr, V~ go

{nVmOr Zo ~§XÿH$ go gm§n H$mo ‘maZm ~§X H$a {X¶m Wm &''

JwOamVr ‘| H$hmdV h¡ {H$ ""dS> Vodm Q>oQ>m Zo ~mn Vodm ~oQ>m'' AWm©V²

O¡gm ~mn d¡gm ~oQ>m & Bg H$hmdV Ho$ ‘wVm{~H$ hr {nVmOr H$s J¡a ‘m¡OyXJr ‘|

N>moQw>^mB© ~§XÿH$ go gm§n ‘mam H$aVo Wo & yVH$mb H$mo ¶mX H$aVo hþE do ~VmVo h¢

06 07

{H$ … ""EH$ ~ma N>V na gm§n Am J¶m Wm & ‘¢Zo ’$m¶a {H$¶m Vmo gm§n Ho$ Xmo

Qw>H$‹S>o hmo J¶o Wo & bo{H$Z {’$a ‘oar ‘mVmOr Zo ‘wPo gm§n H$mo ‘maZo go amoH$m

Wm &

N>moQw>^mB© gm§n H$mo ‘maVo Wo bo{H$Z ZmJ H$mo n{dÌ ‘mZVo h¢ & do H$hVo h¢

{H$ … ""{Og IoV ‘| ZmJ ahVm h¡ dh IoV {H$ñ‘Vdmbm ‘mZm OmVm h¡ & h‘mao

EH$ IoV ‘| Vmo VrZ ZmJ ahVo Wo & AmO r h‘ {Og ‘H$mZ ‘| ahVo h¢ dhm§ r

ZmJ AmVm h¡ & h‘ ZmJ H$mo ‘maVo Zht h¢ & ‘wPo ‘oao Mmam| Amoa ZmJ hmo Eogo

gnZo r AmVo h¢ & ‘oao nmoVo Am¡a n‹S>-nmoVo r ZmJ go Zht S>aVo h¢ &''

nMhÎma gmb Ho$ N>moQw>^mB© O~ AnZo nmoVo Am¡a n‹S>-nmoVm| H$mo ¶mX H$aVo

h¢ Vmo CÝh| AnZo XmXmOr H$m ñ‘aU hmoVm h¡ & XmXm-XmXr, ‘mVm-{nVm, Jm§d

Am¡a Hw$Qw>§~ H$s ñ‘¥{V¶m§ gOrd hmo CR>Vr h¢ & AnZo OrdZ ‘| K{Q>V AZoH$

àg§Jm| Ho$ ‘Ywa g§ñ‘aUm| H$mo ¶mX H$aVo hþE do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ …

""AmU§X Ho$ nmg H$m Jm‘S>r ‘oam Jm§d & XmXm Ja~‹S>Xmg-XmXr

Or~m~hZ & CZHo$ Mma ~oQ>o Wo {Og‘| ‘oao {nVmOr bëby^mB© g~go ~‹S>o Wo &

O~ XmXmOr H$m ñdJ©dmg hþAm V~ ‘oao {nVmOr Ho$db 14 df© Ho$ Wo Am¡a

CZH$m g~go N>moQ>m mB© Ho$db nm§M df© H$m Wm & {nVmOr Zo N>moQ>r gr C‘a ‘|

hr n[adma H$s {Oå‘oXm[a¶m| H$mo g§^mbm Wm & {nVm H$s Vah hr N>moQ>o mB©¶m|

H$mo g§^mbm Wm &''

""nm[adm[aH$ ì¶dgm¶ IoVr Wm & Omo O‘rZ Wr Cg‘| ~m[ag Ho$ nmZr go

IoVr H$s OmVr & IoVr Ho$ gmW ^¢g-~¡b O¡go OmZdam| H$s XoI^mb H$aZr

n‹S>Vr & AnZo Amn hr g~ Hw$N> H$aZm n‹S>Vm Wm & IoVr Ho$ Am¡Oma IarXZm &

{nVmOr Ho$ nmg AÀN>r {H$ñ‘ Ho$ ~¡b d ¢g| Wt &''

‘¢ {nVmOr H$mo XmOr H$hm H$aVm Wm & CÝh| nhbr emXr go Xmo ~o{Q>¶m§

Wt& bëby^mB© H$s à{Vð>m AÀN>r Wr & do Xÿgar emXr H$aZm MmhVo Wo & CZ {Xzm|

nQ>obm| H$mo Xÿgar emXr H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$ݶm Zht {‘bVr Wr & bo{H$Z XmOr H$mo

{‘br & h‘mao Aݶ Xmo n[adma Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo H$ݶm Zht {‘b ahr Wr & Bg{bE

{nVmOr Zo H$hm {H$ {Og Ka ‘| H$ݶm Ho$ Abmdm Xmo Aݶ nw{̶m§ hm|Jr dht

{ddmh H$a|Jo, Bg àH$ma CÝhm|Zo Aݶ Xmo n[admaOZm| H$m r {ddmh H$adm¶m

Wm &''

""‘oao {nVmOr H$s Hw$b 6 g§VmZmo ‘| go nm§M ~o{Q>¶m§ h¢ & ‘¢ AHo$bm hr

~oQ>m hÿ± & {nVmOr ^oX^md Zht H$aVo Wo & H$^r-H$^r ‘wPo H$hVo Wo {H$ -

1922 ‘| O~ Voar g~go ~‹S>r ~hZ H$s emXr hþB© Wr V~ Ho$bo Am¡a nnrVo go

‘§S>n gOm¶m J¶m Wm, ‘§S>n ‘|

’$mCÝQ>oZ ^r Wm & Cg g‘¶ danj

H$mo nm§M Q>§H$ (nm§M ~ma) ImZm

{IbmZm Wm, boo{H$Z ImZm VrZ ~ma

‘| hr IË‘ hmo J¶m Wm & Kr Ho$

BñVo‘mb ‘| ^r H$moB© H$ga Zht aIr

JB© Wr & Bgr àH$ma ‘oar Aݶ VrZ

~hZm| H$s emXr r Yy‘Ym‘ go H$s JB©

Wr&'' Or~m (J§Jm~hZ)Or~m (J§Jm~hZ)

08 09

{H$ … ""EH$ ~ma N>V na gm§n Am J¶m Wm & ‘¢Zo ’$m¶a {H$¶m Vmo gm§n Ho$ Xmo

Qw>H$‹S>o hmo J¶o Wo & bo{H$Z {’$a ‘oar ‘mVmOr Zo ‘wPo gm§n H$mo ‘maZo go amoH$m

Wm &

N>moQw>^mB© gm§n H$mo ‘maVo Wo bo{H$Z ZmJ H$mo n{dÌ ‘mZVo h¢ & do H$hVo h¢

{H$ … ""{Og IoV ‘| ZmJ ahVm h¡ dh IoV {H$ñ‘Vdmbm ‘mZm OmVm h¡ & h‘mao

EH$ IoV ‘| Vmo VrZ ZmJ ahVo Wo & AmO r h‘ {Og ‘H$mZ ‘| ahVo h¢ dhm§ r

ZmJ AmVm h¡ & h‘ ZmJ H$mo ‘maVo Zht h¢ & ‘wPo ‘oao Mmam| Amoa ZmJ hmo Eogo

gnZo r AmVo h¢ & ‘oao nmoVo Am¡a n‹S>-nmoVo r ZmJ go Zht S>aVo h¢ &''

nMhÎma gmb Ho$ N>moQw>^mB© O~ AnZo nmoVo Am¡a n‹S>-nmoVm| H$mo ¶mX H$aVo

h¢ Vmo CÝh| AnZo XmXmOr H$m ñ‘aU hmoVm h¡ & XmXm-XmXr, ‘mVm-{nVm, Jm§d

Am¡a Hw$Qw>§~ H$s ñ‘¥{V¶m§ gOrd hmo CR>Vr h¢ & AnZo OrdZ ‘| K{Q>V AZoH$

àg§Jm| Ho$ ‘Ywa g§ñ‘aUm| H$mo ¶mX H$aVo hþE do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ …

""AmU§X Ho$ nmg H$m Jm‘S>r ‘oam Jm§d & XmXm Ja~‹S>Xmg-XmXr

Or~m~hZ & CZHo$ Mma ~oQ>o Wo {Og‘| ‘oao {nVmOr bëby^mB© g~go ~‹S>o Wo &

O~ XmXmOr H$m ñdJ©dmg hþAm V~ ‘oao {nVmOr Ho$db 14 df© Ho$ Wo Am¡a

CZH$m g~go N>moQ>m mB© Ho$db nm§M df© H$m Wm & {nVmOr Zo N>moQ>r gr C‘a ‘|

hr n[adma H$s {Oå‘oXm[a¶m| H$mo g§^mbm Wm & {nVm H$s Vah hr N>moQ>o mB©¶m|

H$mo g§^mbm Wm &''

""nm[adm[aH$ ì¶dgm¶ IoVr Wm & Omo O‘rZ Wr Cg‘| ~m[ag Ho$ nmZr go

IoVr H$s OmVr & IoVr Ho$ gmW ^¢g-~¡b O¡go OmZdam| H$s XoI^mb H$aZr

n‹S>Vr & AnZo Amn hr g~ Hw$N> H$aZm n‹S>Vm Wm & IoVr Ho$ Am¡Oma IarXZm &

{nVmOr Ho$ nmg AÀN>r {H$ñ‘ Ho$ ~¡b d ¢g| Wt &''

‘¢ {nVmOr H$mo XmOr H$hm H$aVm Wm & CÝh| nhbr emXr go Xmo ~o{Q>¶m§

Wt& bëby^mB© H$s à{Vð>m AÀN>r Wr & do Xÿgar emXr H$aZm MmhVo Wo & CZ {Xzm|

nQ>obm| H$mo Xÿgar emXr H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$ݶm Zht {‘bVr Wr & bo{H$Z XmOr H$mo

{‘br & h‘mao Aݶ Xmo n[adma Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo H$ݶm Zht {‘b ahr Wr & Bg{bE

{nVmOr Zo H$hm {H$ {Og Ka ‘| H$ݶm Ho$ Abmdm Xmo Aݶ nw{̶m§ hm|Jr dht

{ddmh H$a|Jo, Bg àH$ma CÝhm|Zo Aݶ Xmo n[admaOZm| H$m r {ddmh H$adm¶m

Wm &''

""‘oao {nVmOr H$s Hw$b 6 g§VmZmo ‘| go nm§M ~o{Q>¶m§ h¢ & ‘¢ AHo$bm hr

~oQ>m hÿ± & {nVmOr ^oX^md Zht H$aVo Wo & H$^r-H$^r ‘wPo H$hVo Wo {H$ -

1922 ‘| O~ Voar g~go ~‹S>r ~hZ H$s emXr hþB© Wr V~ Ho$bo Am¡a nnrVo go

‘§S>n gOm¶m J¶m Wm, ‘§S>n ‘|

’$mCÝQ>oZ ^r Wm & Cg g‘¶ danj

H$mo nm§M Q>§H$ (nm§M ~ma) ImZm

{IbmZm Wm, boo{H$Z ImZm VrZ ~ma

‘| hr IË‘ hmo J¶m Wm & Kr Ho$

BñVo‘mb ‘| ^r H$moB© H$ga Zht aIr

JB© Wr & Bgr àH$ma ‘oar Aݶ VrZ

~hZm| H$s emXr r Yy‘Ym‘ go H$s JB©

Wr&'' Or~m (J§Jm~hZ)Or~m (J§Jm~hZ)

08 09

""‘oar ‘mVmOr (~m) H$m Zm‘ Or~m & XmXrOr H$m Zm‘ ^r Or~m Wm

Bg{bE ~m H$mo Or~m C’©$ J§Jm~hZ H$hVo & CZH$m ‘m¶H$m AmU§X Vhgrb Ho$

H$mgmoa ‘| Wm & ‘oar ‘mVm go ‘¢ EH$ hr ~oQ>m Wm & 10 Aà¡b 1935 H$mo ‘oam

OÝ‘ hþAm Wm & ~MnZ ‘| hr ‘oao Xmo mB© Am¡a EH$ ~hZ H$m ñdJ©dmg hmo MwH$m

Wm & h‘ Ho$db N> ~ƒo ~mH$s ~Mo Wo& CZ {XZm| ¶{X nm[adm[aH$ ghm¶Vm Z

{‘bVr Vmo em¶X OrZm ^r ‘wpíH$b hmo OmVm & Bg{b¶o {Og àH$ma ‘oao

{nVmOr Ka H$s {Oå‘oXm[a¶m| H$mo g§^mbVo Cgr àH$ma ‘oar ‘mVmOr r CZH$m

nyam gmW XoVt & O~ ‘¢ Wmo‹S>m g‘PXma hþAm V~ h‘Zo Xmo ^¢g| nmb aIr

Wr...''

N>moQw>^mB© ‘mVmOr H$mo ¶mX H$aVo hþE g§ñ‘aUm| H$s Xþ{Z¶m ‘| Imo OmVo h¢ …

""‘mVm Ho$ gmW H$s Vmo T>oa gmar ¶mX| h¢ & do VmOm XÿY nrZo H$mo XoVr Wr & amoO

h‘| EH$ brQ>a XÿY XoVr & g{X©¶m| ‘| Kr go Va~Va H$ar~ Xg {H$bmo IOya h‘|

{IbmVr & ~ogZ Ho$ bS²>Sy> H$s Vmo ~mV hmo Hw$N> Am¡a Wr & IoV ‘| go Om‘wZ

CVma H$a aIVr Wr & ‘oao ~oQ>o H$mo r Ny>Zo Zht XoVr Wr & ‘oao N>moQw> Ho$ {bE h¢,

Eogm dh H$hVr & EH$ ~ma ‘mVm Ho$ gmW ~rEnrEg H$s ¶moJr ñdm‘r Q´>oZ ‘|

Ym{‘©H$ ¶mÌm H$aZo r J¶m Wm & S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob H$hVo h¡ {H$ … ""‘oar ~m

H$s Am§I| ~hþV AÀN>r Wr, CÝh| Mí‘m Zht bJm Wm. ‘mo{V¶mq~Xw r Zht Wm,

CZH$s Vah ‘oar r Am§I| AÀN>r h¢ &''

‘mVm H$s Va’$ go {damgV ‘| {‘br Am§Imo§ Ho$ VoO Ho$ H$maU AmO ^r

N>moQw>^mB© H$s Am§I| H$‘Omoa Zht h¢ & CÝh| Z§~a Ho$ Mí‘o Zht bJo h¢ Vmo {nVmOr

H$s Va’$ go CÝh| Zr{V‘Îmm, {Z^©¶Vm Am¡a ZoV¥Ëd H$s {damgV {‘br h¢ &

N>moQw>^mB© ‘mVm Am¡a {nVm H$s Va’$ go {‘br Bg A‘yë¶ {damgV Ho$ H$B© àg§J

AmO r CZHo$ ñ‘¥{V nQ>b na VmOm h¢ & Hw$N> g§ñ‘aU Eogo r h¢ Omo ‘mVm-

{nVm XmoZm| Ho$ gmW OwS>o hþE h¢ Am¡a dh h¡ ~MnZ ‘| ‘ma ImZo H$s ¶mX| &

N>moQw>^mB© H$hVo h¢ … ""‘wPo ‘mVm-{nVm XmoZm| Zo ~hþV ‘mam h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ~MnZ ‘|

‘¢ ~hþV hr Á¶mXm eamaVr Wm & H$moB© ¢g go XÿY {ZH$mb ahm hm| Vmo CgHo$ XÿY

‘| H$Mam S>mb XoVm & ‘oar eamaVm| Ho$ H$maU bmoJ ‘wPo ""bëby JS>~wZw§ dm§Xé§''

(bëby JS>~Xmg H$m ~§Xa) H$hVo Wo & Ka ‘| ‘oar {eH$m¶V| AmVr Am¡a {’$a

‘wPo ‘oWrnmH$ (‘ma) {‘bVm Wm &''

nrQ>mB© H$m EH$ Aݶ àg§J r N>moQw>^mB© H$mo ¶mX h¡, Bg àg§J Ho$ ~mao ‘|

do ~Vm aho h¢ V~ CZH$s C‘a ‘hO 10 gmb H$s Wr … ""CZ {XZm| Jm§d ‘| ‘oao

{nVmOr ~r‹S>r Am¡a hþ¸$m {n¶m H$aVo Wo & ‘oar {Oå‘oXmar Wr {H$ CZHo$ CR>Zo go

nhbo AmJ go CZH$m hþ¸$m aH$a CZH$o ImQ> Ho$ nmg aI XoZo H$m & {nVmOr

CR>H$a ~r‹S>r-hw¸$m nrZm ewé H$a XoVo Wo & CZH$mo XoIH$a ‘oao ‘Z ‘| r {dMma

AmVm {H$ ¶{X ‘¢ r ~r‹S>r nrD§$ Vmo H¡$gm ahoJm... I¡a, ~r‹S>r Vmo Z nr bo{H$Z

CZ {XZm| VmO N>mn {gJaoQ> AmVr Wr & ‘¢ H$^r H$^ma Cg {gJaoQ> H$mo nrZo H$m

‘Om boVm Wm & EH$ ~ma {nVmOr H$mo Bg ~mV H$m nVm Mb J¶m, CÝhm|§Zo ‘wPo

gOm Xr Wr &''

""³¶m gOm Xr Wr ?'' Bg àûZ H$o CÎma ‘ | S>m.° gr.Eb. nQ>bo Z o hg± V-o

hg± V o H$hm … ""gOm Vm o ~hVþ Vah H$s {‘bVr Wr & EH$ añgr bVo o Cg o D$na H$S‹ > o H$o

AX§ a {ZH$mbH$a ‘Pw o Cgg o ~mY§ XVo o Ama¡ D$na bQ>H$m XVo o {’$a Xm-o nmM§ S>S§ > o ‘maV o

Ama¡ nNy >V o {H$ {’$a Ego m H$aJo m & ‘ ¢ ‘Zm H$aVm V^r hr ‘Pw o ZrM o CVmaV o & b{o H$Z

10 11

""‘oar ‘mVmOr (~m) H$m Zm‘ Or~m & XmXrOr H$m Zm‘ ^r Or~m Wm

Bg{bE ~m H$mo Or~m C’©$ J§Jm~hZ H$hVo & CZH$m ‘m¶H$m AmU§X Vhgrb Ho$

H$mgmoa ‘| Wm & ‘oar ‘mVm go ‘¢ EH$ hr ~oQ>m Wm & 10 Aà¡b 1935 H$mo ‘oam

OÝ‘ hþAm Wm & ~MnZ ‘| hr ‘oao Xmo mB© Am¡a EH$ ~hZ H$m ñdJ©dmg hmo MwH$m

Wm & h‘ Ho$db N> ~ƒo ~mH$s ~Mo Wo& CZ {XZm| ¶{X nm[adm[aH$ ghm¶Vm Z

{‘bVr Vmo em¶X OrZm ^r ‘wpíH$b hmo OmVm & Bg{b¶o {Og àH$ma ‘oao

{nVmOr Ka H$s {Oå‘oXm[a¶m| H$mo g§^mbVo Cgr àH$ma ‘oar ‘mVmOr r CZH$m

nyam gmW XoVt & O~ ‘¢ Wmo‹S>m g‘PXma hþAm V~ h‘Zo Xmo ^¢g| nmb aIr

Wr...''

N>moQw>^mB© ‘mVmOr H$mo ¶mX H$aVo hþE g§ñ‘aUm| H$s Xþ{Z¶m ‘| Imo OmVo h¢ …

""‘mVm Ho$ gmW H$s Vmo T>oa gmar ¶mX| h¢ & do VmOm XÿY nrZo H$mo XoVr Wr & amoO

h‘| EH$ brQ>a XÿY XoVr & g{X©¶m| ‘| Kr go Va~Va H$ar~ Xg {H$bmo IOya h‘|

{IbmVr & ~ogZ Ho$ bS²>Sy> H$s Vmo ~mV hmo Hw$N> Am¡a Wr & IoV ‘| go Om‘wZ

CVma H$a aIVr Wr & ‘oao ~oQ>o H$mo r Ny>Zo Zht XoVr Wr & ‘oao N>moQw> Ho$ {bE h¢,

Eogm dh H$hVr & EH$ ~ma ‘mVm Ho$ gmW ~rEnrEg H$s ¶moJr ñdm‘r Q´>oZ ‘|

Ym{‘©H$ ¶mÌm H$aZo r J¶m Wm & S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob H$hVo h¡ {H$ … ""‘oar ~m

H$s Am§I| ~hþV AÀN>r Wr, CÝh| Mí‘m Zht bJm Wm. ‘mo{V¶mq~Xw r Zht Wm,

CZH$s Vah ‘oar r Am§I| AÀN>r h¢ &''

‘mVm H$s Va’$ go {damgV ‘| {‘br Am§Imo§ Ho$ VoO Ho$ H$maU AmO ^r

N>moQw>^mB© H$s Am§I| H$‘Omoa Zht h¢ & CÝh| Z§~a Ho$ Mí‘o Zht bJo h¢ Vmo {nVmOr

H$s Va’$ go CÝh| Zr{V‘Îmm, {Z^©¶Vm Am¡a ZoV¥Ëd H$s {damgV {‘br h¢ &

N>moQw>^mB© ‘mVm Am¡a {nVm H$s Va’$ go {‘br Bg A‘yë¶ {damgV Ho$ H$B© àg§J

AmO r CZHo$ ñ‘¥{V nQ>b na VmOm h¢ & Hw$N> g§ñ‘aU Eogo r h¢ Omo ‘mVm-

{nVm XmoZm| Ho$ gmW OwS>o hþE h¢ Am¡a dh h¡ ~MnZ ‘| ‘ma ImZo H$s ¶mX| &

N>moQw>^mB© H$hVo h¢ … ""‘wPo ‘mVm-{nVm XmoZm| Zo ~hþV ‘mam h¡ ³¶m|{H$ ~MnZ ‘|

‘¢ ~hþV hr Á¶mXm eamaVr Wm & H$moB© ¢g go XÿY {ZH$mb ahm hm| Vmo CgHo$ XÿY

‘| H$Mam S>mb XoVm & ‘oar eamaVm| Ho$ H$maU bmoJ ‘wPo ""bëby JS>~wZw§ dm§Xé§''

(bëby JS>~Xmg H$m ~§Xa) H$hVo Wo & Ka ‘| ‘oar {eH$m¶V| AmVr Am¡a {’$a

‘wPo ‘oWrnmH$ (‘ma) {‘bVm Wm &''

nrQ>mB© H$m EH$ Aݶ àg§J r N>moQw>^mB© H$mo ¶mX h¡, Bg àg§J Ho$ ~mao ‘|

do ~Vm aho h¢ V~ CZH$s C‘a ‘hO 10 gmb H$s Wr … ""CZ {XZm| Jm§d ‘| ‘oao

{nVmOr ~r‹S>r Am¡a hþ¸$m {n¶m H$aVo Wo & ‘oar {Oå‘oXmar Wr {H$ CZHo$ CR>Zo go

nhbo AmJ go CZH$m hþ¸$m aH$a CZH$o ImQ> Ho$ nmg aI XoZo H$m & {nVmOr

CR>H$a ~r‹S>r-hw¸$m nrZm ewé H$a XoVo Wo & CZH$mo XoIH$a ‘oao ‘Z ‘| r {dMma

AmVm {H$ ¶{X ‘¢ r ~r‹S>r nrD§$ Vmo H¡$gm ahoJm... I¡a, ~r‹S>r Vmo Z nr bo{H$Z

CZ {XZm| VmO N>mn {gJaoQ> AmVr Wr & ‘¢ H$^r H$^ma Cg {gJaoQ> H$mo nrZo H$m

‘Om boVm Wm & EH$ ~ma {nVmOr H$mo Bg ~mV H$m nVm Mb J¶m, CÝhm|§Zo ‘wPo

gOm Xr Wr &''

""³¶m gOm Xr Wr ?'' Bg àûZ H$o CÎma ‘ | S>m.° gr.Eb. nQ>bo Z o hg± V-o

hg± V o H$hm … ""gOm Vm o ~hVþ Vah H$s {‘bVr Wr & EH$ añgr bVo o Cg o D$na H$S‹ > o H$o

AX§ a {ZH$mbH$a ‘Pw o Cgg o ~mY§ XVo o Ama¡ D$na bQ>H$m XVo o {’$a Xm-o nmM§ S>S§ > o ‘maV o

Ama¡ nNy >V o {H$ {’$a Ego m H$aJo m & ‘ ¢ ‘Zm H$aVm V^r hr ‘Pw o ZrM o CVmaV o & b{o H$Z

10 11

Cg àgJ§ H$o ~mX {gJaQo > nrZ o ‘ | ‘ao r H$^r r é{M Zht ahr h ¡ &''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo {gJaoQ> nrZm ~§X H$a {X¶m bo{H$Z {’$a r CZH$m ‘ma ImZm

~§X Z hþAm & bmoJ CZH$s eamaVm| H$s {eH$m¶V boH$a AmVo Wo Bg{bE

bëby^mB© CÝh| ‘maVo Wo & N>moQw>^mB© ^r ‘ma Im boVo, bo{H$Z ~ma-~ma ‘ma

ImZo go EH$ {XZ CZH$s YraO H$m ~m§Y VyQ>m Am¡a CÝhm|Zo Ka N>mo‹S>H$a ^mJ

OmZo H$m {ZU©¶ boH$a {b¶m & N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ eãXm| ‘| hr BgH$m dU©Z OmZVo h¢ …

""EH$ {XZ ‘oao {nVmOr Zo ‘wPo BVZm ‘mam Wm {H$ ‘¢Zo Ka N>mo‹S>H$a mJ

OmZo H$m {ZU©¶ bo {b¶m, ‘¢ mJH$a EH$ B‘br Ho$ no‹S> na M‹T> J¶m & {’$a Ka

dmbo ‘wPo BYa-CYa Ty>§T>Vo {ZH$bo & ‘¢ {Og B‘br Ho$ no‹S> na Wm CgHo$ ZrMo

EH$ IVaZmH$ ~¡b Wm, Bg{bE Cg Va’$ H$moB© ‘wPo Ty>§T>Zo Am gHo$ Eogr

g§^mdZm H$‘ Wr, bo{H$Z EH$ b‹S>H$s Zo ‘wPo XoI {b¶m & Cgo bJm {H$ no‹S> na

~§Xa go r ~‹S>m Hw$N> {XI ahm h¡ & CgZo g^r H$mo ~Vm¶m {H$ N>moQw> Vmo ¶hm§ h¡,

{’$a g^r Zo ‘wPo ZrMo CVmam & {nVmOr H$mo Jm§d dmbm| Zo Y‘H$m¶m {H$

BH$bm¡Vm ~oQ>m h¡ {’$a r Amn Cgo BVZm ³¶m| ‘maVo hmo?''

AZoH$ ~ma ‘ma ImZo Ho$ níMmV² r N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ ‘Z ‘| ‘mVm-{nVm Ho$

{bE Z’$aV mdZm H$^r r Zht OmJr Wr & {nVm Ho$ {X¶o g§ñH$mam| Ho$ H$maU

hr CZH$m ¶mo½¶ {dH$mg hþAm h¡ Eogm N>moQw>^mB© Ñ‹T> én go ‘mZVo h¢ & {nVm H$s

ZoV¥Ëde{º$ Am¡a {ZS>aVm Ho$ gmW CZHo$ na’o$³eZ H$m ñ‘aU r N>moQw>^mB© Ho$

‘mZg nQ>b na AmO r H$m¶‘ h¡ Am¡a Cgr H$mo ¶mX H$aVo hþE do ~VmVo h¢

{H$… ""‘oao {nVmOr ~hþV hr na’o$³Q> Wo, EH$ {XZ IoV ‘| MmHy$ yb J¶o Wo,

CÝhm|Zo dh bmZo Ho$ {bE ‘wPo IoV na oOm & ‘¢ amV H$mo T>mB©-VrZ {H$bmo ‘rQ>a

n¡Xb MbH$a IoV na J¶m & yV bmoho go Xÿa ahVo h¢, amñVo ‘| yV V§J Z H$a|

Bg{bE ‘¢ bmoho H$s dñVw hmW ‘| boH$a Mbm Wm Am¡a IoV go MmHy$ dmng boH$a

Am¶m Wm &''

{nVmOr na’o$³Q> hmoZo Ho$ gmW-gmW CXma {Xb Ho$ ^r Wo, ¶h ~mV

N>moQw>^mB© H$mo AmO r ¶mX h¡ & CZ ¶mXm| go Ow‹S>m hþAm EH$ àg§J N>moQw>^mB© Ho$

öX¶ ‘| ~g J¶m h¡ & N>moQw>^mB© H$hVo h¢ {H$ … ""H$^r-H$^r ‘oao MmMm Ho$ gmW

‘oar AZ~Z hmo OmVr Vmo {nVmOr H$hVo -

""gm‘Zo Am‘ Ho$ no‹S> na ³¶m {XI ahm h¡ ?''

""dh Am‘ O¡gm h¡, bo{H$Z Am‘ Zht h¡ &''

""dh AmoT>mo h¡... AWm©V² Am‘ H$s S>mbr na njr H$mo ~rO aIVo h¢ Cg‘|

go Omo CJVm h¡ Cgo AmoT>mo H$hVo h¢... h‘Zo {H$gr H$mo n¡go {X¶o hmo Vmo Hw±$E ‘|

IoV ‘| N>moQw>^mB©, Jm‘S>r

12 13

Cg àgJ§ H$o ~mX {gJaQo > nrZ o ‘ | ‘ao r H$^r r é{M Zht ahr h ¡ &''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo {gJaoQ> nrZm ~§X H$a {X¶m bo{H$Z {’$a r CZH$m ‘ma ImZm

~§X Z hþAm & bmoJ CZH$s eamaVm| H$s {eH$m¶V boH$a AmVo Wo Bg{bE

bëby^mB© CÝh| ‘maVo Wo & N>moQw>^mB© ^r ‘ma Im boVo, bo{H$Z ~ma-~ma ‘ma

ImZo go EH$ {XZ CZH$s YraO H$m ~m§Y VyQ>m Am¡a CÝhm|Zo Ka N>mo‹S>H$a ^mJ

OmZo H$m {ZU©¶ boH$a {b¶m & N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ eãXm| ‘| hr BgH$m dU©Z OmZVo h¢ …

""EH$ {XZ ‘oao {nVmOr Zo ‘wPo BVZm ‘mam Wm {H$ ‘¢Zo Ka N>mo‹S>H$a mJ

OmZo H$m {ZU©¶ bo {b¶m, ‘¢ mJH$a EH$ B‘br Ho$ no‹S> na M‹T> J¶m & {’$a Ka

dmbo ‘wPo BYa-CYa Ty>§T>Vo {ZH$bo & ‘¢ {Og B‘br Ho$ no‹S> na Wm CgHo$ ZrMo

EH$ IVaZmH$ ~¡b Wm, Bg{bE Cg Va’$ H$moB© ‘wPo Ty>§T>Zo Am gHo$ Eogr

g§^mdZm H$‘ Wr, bo{H$Z EH$ b‹S>H$s Zo ‘wPo XoI {b¶m & Cgo bJm {H$ no‹S> na

~§Xa go r ~‹S>m Hw$N> {XI ahm h¡ & CgZo g^r H$mo ~Vm¶m {H$ N>moQw> Vmo ¶hm§ h¡,

{’$a g^r Zo ‘wPo ZrMo CVmam & {nVmOr H$mo Jm§d dmbm| Zo Y‘H$m¶m {H$

BH$bm¡Vm ~oQ>m h¡ {’$a r Amn Cgo BVZm ³¶m| ‘maVo hmo?''

AZoH$ ~ma ‘ma ImZo Ho$ níMmV² r N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ ‘Z ‘| ‘mVm-{nVm Ho$

{bE Z’$aV mdZm H$^r r Zht OmJr Wr & {nVm Ho$ {X¶o g§ñH$mam| Ho$ H$maU

hr CZH$m ¶mo½¶ {dH$mg hþAm h¡ Eogm N>moQw>^mB© Ñ‹T> én go ‘mZVo h¢ & {nVm H$s

ZoV¥Ëde{º$ Am¡a {ZS>aVm Ho$ gmW CZHo$ na’o$³eZ H$m ñ‘aU r N>moQw>^mB© Ho$

‘mZg nQ>b na AmO r H$m¶‘ h¡ Am¡a Cgr H$mo ¶mX H$aVo hþE do ~VmVo h¢

{H$… ""‘oao {nVmOr ~hþV hr na’o$³Q> Wo, EH$ {XZ IoV ‘| MmHy$ yb J¶o Wo,

CÝhm|Zo dh bmZo Ho$ {bE ‘wPo IoV na oOm & ‘¢ amV H$mo T>mB©-VrZ {H$bmo ‘rQ>a

n¡Xb MbH$a IoV na J¶m & yV bmoho go Xÿa ahVo h¢, amñVo ‘| yV V§J Z H$a|

Bg{bE ‘¢ bmoho H$s dñVw hmW ‘| boH$a Mbm Wm Am¡a IoV go MmHy$ dmng boH$a

Am¶m Wm &''

{nVmOr na’o$³Q> hmoZo Ho$ gmW-gmW CXma {Xb Ho$ ^r Wo, ¶h ~mV

N>moQw>^mB© H$mo AmO r ¶mX h¡ & CZ ¶mXm| go Ow‹S>m hþAm EH$ àg§J N>moQw>^mB© Ho$

öX¶ ‘| ~g J¶m h¡ & N>moQw>^mB© H$hVo h¢ {H$ … ""H$^r-H$^r ‘oao MmMm Ho$ gmW

‘oar AZ~Z hmo OmVr Vmo {nVmOr H$hVo -

""gm‘Zo Am‘ Ho$ no‹S> na ³¶m {XI ahm h¡ ?''

""dh Am‘ O¡gm h¡, bo{H$Z Am‘ Zht h¡ &''

""dh AmoT>mo h¡... AWm©V² Am‘ H$s S>mbr na njr H$mo ~rO aIVo h¢ Cg‘|

go Omo CJVm h¡ Cgo AmoT>mo H$hVo h¢... h‘Zo {H$gr H$mo n¡go {X¶o hmo Vmo Hw±$E ‘|

IoV ‘| N>moQw>^mB©, Jm‘S>r

12 13

n¡go S>mbo h¢ Eogm g‘PH$a Cgo yb OmZm Mm{hE & CgH$m ImVm r ‘V Imobmo

Am¡a Cggo dmng ^r ‘V ‘m§Jmo & {nN>bo OÝ‘ H$m Hw$N> {hgm~ ~mH$s hmoJm

Eogm g‘P boZo H$m &''

bëby^mB© H$s Bg {ejm Ho$ ~mX N>moQw>^mB© Zo ¶{X {H$gr H$mo n¡go {X¶o hm|

Vmo Cgo H$w±E ‘| nmoQ>br S>mbr g‘PH$a yb J¶o h¢, CÝhm|Zo Z Vmo H$^r CgH$m

{hgm~ aIm Am¡a Z H$^r Cgo dmng ‘m§Jo &

BgHo$ Abmdm r bëby^mB© Ûmam àXÎm Aݶ VrZ {ejm H$mo r N>moQw>^mB©

Zo AnZo OrdZ ‘| CVmam h¡ … (1) AnZo ñdOZm| H$mo A{YH$ ào‘ H$aZm, (2)

emXr ¶m ‘aU Ho$ g‘¶ g^r [aíVoXmam| H$mo Oéa ¶mX H$aZm Am¡a (3) ~Xbm

boZo H$s d¥{Îm H$^r r Zht aIZm &

~MnZ H$s AZoH$ ¶mXm| H$m ñ‘aU N>moQw>^mB© H$mo AmO 75 df© Ho$ hmoZo Ho$

~mdOyX r Eogo ¶mX h¢ ‘mZmo H$b H$s ~mV hm| & N>moQw>^mB© H$mo ¶mX h¡ {H$ do

hmobr Ho$ ˶m¡hma ‘| JoS>r XS>mo (~oQ>-~m°b) IobVo Wo & IoVm| ‘| Ky‘Zo H$m ~hþV

em¡µH$ Wm & nyao Jm§d ‘| {H$g no‹S> na g~go ‘rR>m Am‘ bJm hmoJm Bg ~mV H$s

CÝh| OmZH$mar ahVr Wr & H§$H$moS>m (namo‹S>m) H$hm§ CJVo h¢ Am¡a VmoaB© H$s gãOr

^r {H$gHo$ ¶hm§ ‘rR>r CJVr h¡ BgH$m CÝh| nVm ahVm Am¡a do dhm§ go bo r

AmVo Wo &

N>moQw>^mB© Jm§d Ho$ Aݶ IoVm| ‘| Ky‘Vo Wo bo{H$Z gmW hr AnZo IoV ‘| r

H$m‘ H$aVo Wo & do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""‘¢Zo ¢gm| H$mo Mmam S>mbm h¡, CZH$m Jmo~a

^r gm’$ {H$¶m h¡, ¢g H$s g^r Va’$ go XoI^mb r H$s h¡, Cgo ZhbmZo-

YwbmZo H$m H$m‘ r {H$¶m h¡ & Kmg H$s JR>[a¶m§ r CR>mB© h¢, hb r Mbm¶m

h¡ Am¡a ~¡bJmS>r r MbmB© h¡ & IoVr H$aZo Ho$ {bE {OVZm kmZ hmoZm Mm{h¶o

dh g^r ‘¢Zo {b¶m h¡ &''

IoVr Ho$ AZw^dm| H$s ~mV H$a aho N>moQw>^mB© H$mo ¶mX h¡ {H$ bëby^mB© Ho$

nmg 45 ~rKm O‘rZ Wr & H$hVo h¢ - ""‘oao {nVmOr AnZo g~go N>moQ>o mB© Ho$

gmW {‘bH$a IoVr H$aVo Wo & ‘¢ gmV gmb H$m Wm & V~ MmMm Zo {nVmOr H$mo

H$hm A~ Amn AnZr AbJ IoVr H$amo... V~ ‘oao {nVmOr Zo H$hm {H$ Vw‘ 25

~rKm O‘rZ bo bmo Am¡a ‘wPo 20 ~rKm Xo Xmo & bo{H$Z nmg ‘| XoZm & Bg àH$ma

h‘mao nmg 20 ~rKm O‘rZ ahr {Og‘| h‘ Vå~mHy$, YmZ, Johy§, ~mOam,

Aaha dJ¡ah H$s IoVr H$aVo Wo & ‘wPo AÀN>r Vah ¶mX h¡ {H$ CZ {XZm| ‘¢Zo

AZmO H$s ~mo[a¶m§ r CR>mB© Wt &''

Bg àH$ma N>moQw>^mB© Zo hH$sH$V ‘| Agbr Jm±d ‘| ahZo H$m AmZ§X CR>m¶m

h¡ & Jm§d Ho$ bmoJ r CZHo$ D$na Img mdZm aIVo Wo Am¡a H$hVo Wo {H$ ¶h

bëby ‘w{I¶m H$m ~oQ>m h¡ & N>moQw>^mB© H$hVo h¢ {H$ … ""bëby Ja~‹S>Xmg H$m ~oQ>m

hmoZo go ‘wPo Vmo Eogm bJVm Wm ‘mZmo ‘¢ {H$gr amOm H$m ~oQ>m hÿ± &''

Bg amOm H$o ~Qo > o H$m Zm‘ ~MnZ ‘ | ~{w Y¶m o Wm & Bg gX§ ^ © ‘ | N>mQo >w^mB © hg± H$a

H$hV o h ¢ {H$ … ""‘ao m OÝ‘ ~Yw dma H$o {XZ hAþ m Wm Bg{bE ‘Pw o g^r ~{w Y¶m o ^r

H$hV o W o & ñH$y b ‘ | Xm{Ibm {b¶m V~ VH$ g^r ‘Pw o ~{w Y¶m o hr H$hV o W o & ~m« ÷U

‘Pw o ~{w ÕeH§ $a H$hV o W o & {’$a EH$ {XZ {ejH$ Z o ‘ao m Zm‘ ‘{UeH§ $a aIm, CgH$o

~mX ‘ao o {nVmOr Z o ‘ao o OÝ‘mja {H$gr H$m o {XIm¶,o Cg‘ | {‘WZw am{e {ZH$br

Bg{bE {’$a ‘ao m Zm‘ N>mQo >w^mB © aIm J¶m &''

14 15

n¡go S>mbo h¢ Eogm g‘PH$a Cgo yb OmZm Mm{hE & CgH$m ImVm r ‘V Imobmo

Am¡a Cggo dmng ^r ‘V ‘m§Jmo & {nN>bo OÝ‘ H$m Hw$N> {hgm~ ~mH$s hmoJm

Eogm g‘P boZo H$m &''

bëby^mB© H$s Bg {ejm Ho$ ~mX N>moQw>^mB© Zo ¶{X {H$gr H$mo n¡go {X¶o hm|

Vmo Cgo H$w±E ‘| nmoQ>br S>mbr g‘PH$a yb J¶o h¢, CÝhm|Zo Z Vmo H$^r CgH$m

{hgm~ aIm Am¡a Z H$^r Cgo dmng ‘m§Jo &

BgHo$ Abmdm r bëby^mB© Ûmam àXÎm Aݶ VrZ {ejm H$mo r N>moQw>^mB©

Zo AnZo OrdZ ‘| CVmam h¡ … (1) AnZo ñdOZm| H$mo A{YH$ ào‘ H$aZm, (2)

emXr ¶m ‘aU Ho$ g‘¶ g^r [aíVoXmam| H$mo Oéa ¶mX H$aZm Am¡a (3) ~Xbm

boZo H$s d¥{Îm H$^r r Zht aIZm &

~MnZ H$s AZoH$ ¶mXm| H$m ñ‘aU N>moQw>^mB© H$mo AmO 75 df© Ho$ hmoZo Ho$

~mdOyX r Eogo ¶mX h¢ ‘mZmo H$b H$s ~mV hm| & N>moQw>^mB© H$mo ¶mX h¡ {H$ do

hmobr Ho$ ˶m¡hma ‘| JoS>r XS>mo (~oQ>-~m°b) IobVo Wo & IoVm| ‘| Ky‘Zo H$m ~hþV

em¡µH$ Wm & nyao Jm§d ‘| {H$g no‹S> na g~go ‘rR>m Am‘ bJm hmoJm Bg ~mV H$s

CÝh| OmZH$mar ahVr Wr & H§$H$moS>m (namo‹S>m) H$hm§ CJVo h¢ Am¡a VmoaB© H$s gãOr

^r {H$gHo$ ¶hm§ ‘rR>r CJVr h¡ BgH$m CÝh| nVm ahVm Am¡a do dhm§ go bo r

AmVo Wo &

N>moQw>^mB© Jm§d Ho$ Aݶ IoVm| ‘| Ky‘Vo Wo bo{H$Z gmW hr AnZo IoV ‘| r

H$m‘ H$aVo Wo & do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""‘¢Zo ¢gm| H$mo Mmam S>mbm h¡, CZH$m Jmo~a

^r gm’$ {H$¶m h¡, ¢g H$s g^r Va’$ go XoI^mb r H$s h¡, Cgo ZhbmZo-

YwbmZo H$m H$m‘ r {H$¶m h¡ & Kmg H$s JR>[a¶m§ r CR>mB© h¢, hb r Mbm¶m

h¡ Am¡a ~¡bJmS>r r MbmB© h¡ & IoVr H$aZo Ho$ {bE {OVZm kmZ hmoZm Mm{h¶o

dh g^r ‘¢Zo {b¶m h¡ &''

IoVr Ho$ AZw^dm| H$s ~mV H$a aho N>moQw>^mB© H$mo ¶mX h¡ {H$ bëby^mB© Ho$

nmg 45 ~rKm O‘rZ Wr & H$hVo h¢ - ""‘oao {nVmOr AnZo g~go N>moQ>o mB© Ho$

gmW {‘bH$a IoVr H$aVo Wo & ‘¢ gmV gmb H$m Wm & V~ MmMm Zo {nVmOr H$mo

H$hm A~ Amn AnZr AbJ IoVr H$amo... V~ ‘oao {nVmOr Zo H$hm {H$ Vw‘ 25

~rKm O‘rZ bo bmo Am¡a ‘wPo 20 ~rKm Xo Xmo & bo{H$Z nmg ‘| XoZm & Bg àH$ma

h‘mao nmg 20 ~rKm O‘rZ ahr {Og‘| h‘ Vå~mHy$, YmZ, Johy§, ~mOam,

Aaha dJ¡ah H$s IoVr H$aVo Wo & ‘wPo AÀN>r Vah ¶mX h¡ {H$ CZ {XZm| ‘¢Zo

AZmO H$s ~mo[a¶m§ r CR>mB© Wt &''

Bg àH$ma N>moQw>^mB© Zo hH$sH$V ‘| Agbr Jm±d ‘| ahZo H$m AmZ§X CR>m¶m

h¡ & Jm§d Ho$ bmoJ r CZHo$ D$na Img mdZm aIVo Wo Am¡a H$hVo Wo {H$ ¶h

bëby ‘w{I¶m H$m ~oQ>m h¡ & N>moQw>^mB© H$hVo h¢ {H$ … ""bëby Ja~‹S>Xmg H$m ~oQ>m

hmoZo go ‘wPo Vmo Eogm bJVm Wm ‘mZmo ‘¢ {H$gr amOm H$m ~oQ>m hÿ± &''

Bg amOm H$o ~Qo > o H$m Zm‘ ~MnZ ‘ | ~{w Y¶m o Wm & Bg gX§ ^ © ‘ | N>mQo >w^mB © hg± H$a

H$hV o h ¢ {H$ … ""‘ao m OÝ‘ ~Yw dma H$o {XZ hAþ m Wm Bg{bE ‘Pw o g^r ~{w Y¶m o ^r

H$hV o W o & ñH$y b ‘ | Xm{Ibm {b¶m V~ VH$ g^r ‘Pw o ~{w Y¶m o hr H$hV o W o & ~m« ÷U

‘Pw o ~{w ÕeH§ $a H$hV o W o & {’$a EH$ {XZ {ejH$ Z o ‘ao m Zm‘ ‘{UeH§ $a aIm, CgH$o

~mX ‘ao o {nVmOr Z o ‘ao o OÝ‘mja {H$gr H$m o {XIm¶,o Cg‘ | {‘WZw am{e {ZH$br

Bg{bE {’$a ‘ao m Zm‘ N>mQo >w^mB © aIm J¶m &''

14 15

N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ g§ñ‘aUm| ‘| {OVZo àg§J ~MnZ Am¡a Ka-n[adma go Ow‹S>o hþE

h¢ CVZr hr ¶mX| CZHo$ {dÚmä¶mg Ho$ g‘¶ H$s ^r h¢ & AmU§X H$s emaXm

hmB©ñHy$b ‘| CÝhm|Zo àmW{‘H$ {ejm br Wr & Cg g‘¶ bëby^mB© Ho$ ~hþV gmao

{‘Ì Wo {OZ‘| go EH$ H$m Zm‘ amdOr^mB© nQ>ob Wm, Omo S>r.EZ. hmB©ñHy$b ‘|

hmo‘JmS>© H$‘mÝS>a Wo & CÝhm|Zo bëby^mB© go H$hm AnZo ~oQ>o H$mo S>r.EZ. ‘| n‹T>Zo

^oOmo &

""Bg{bE {nVmOr Zo ‘wPo S>r.EZ. ‘| n‹T>Zo ^oOm &'' AX²>^wV ñ‘aU

e{º$ dmbo N>moQw>^mB© Zo ~mV H$mo AmJo ~‹T>mVo hþE H$hm … ""Cg g‘¶ N>mÌmb¶

‘| ~hþV gmao ãbm°H$ Wo & ‘wPo 19 Z§~a Ho$ ‘oh‘mZ J¥h ‘| aIm J¶m & Cg H$‘ao

‘| ‘¢ AHo$bm Wm & Zm¡-Xg H$~ ~OVo ‘wPo nVm Zht bJVm Wm bo{H$Z amV Ho$

½¶mah ~Oo ½¶mah ~ma K§Q>m ~OVm Wm Am¡a ~mah ~Oo ~mah ~ma & ‘¢ Vmo

S>aH$a CR> OmVm Wm Am¡a {’$a nyar amV ‘wPo ZtX Zht AmVr Wr & {XZ ‘| ‘¢ JoQ>

na I‹S>m hmo OmVm Wm Am¡a Jm‘S>r Jm§d H$s Va’$ H$moB© OmVm Vmo CgHo$ gm‘Zo

amoZo bJVm & Bg àH$ma VrZ {XZ ~rV J¶o, {’$a Mm¡Wo {XZ ‘oao {nVmOr AmH$a

‘wPo Ka dmng bo J¶o &''

Bg àg§J Ho$ ~mX N>moQw>^mB© Jm‘S>r go ñHy$b OmVo Am¡a dmng AmVo &

bo{H$Z A~ CÝh| Ehgmg h¡ {H$ ¶{X Cg g‘¶ do hmoñQ>b ‘| ahVo Vmo AmO

CZHo$ nmg {OVZm kmZ h¡ Cggo r A{YH$ do {ejH$m| Ho$ nmg go kmZ bo gHo$

hmoVo & S>r.EZ. hmB©ñHy$b Ho$ à{V AmO r CZHo$ ‘Z ‘| AmXa^md h¡ ³¶m|{H$

Bgr ñHy$b Zo CZHo$ OrdZ H$mo T>mbZo ‘| ‘yë¶dmZ amh {XImB© h¢ & ñHy$b Ho$ g^r

{ejH$m| H$mo r do AmO r Cgr AmXa^md go XoIVo h¢ & {àÝgrnb B©œa^mB©,

J{UV {gImZodmbo aUN>moS>^mB©, A§J«oOr {gImZodmbo A‘rZ gmh~, B{Vhmg

Ho$ {dÇ>b^mB© gmh~ Am¡a ì¶m¶m‘ Ho$ ga Z.am. n§S>çm H$mo do AmO r Zht ybo

h¢ & N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$… ""ñHy$b ‘| a{de§H$a ‘hmamO, {dZmo~m ^mdo,

~~b^mB© ‘hoVm, XmXm Y‘m©{YH$mar Am¡a ‘mdb§H$a XmXm O¡go AZoH$ ‘hmZw^md

AmVo Wo & ñZohapí‘ Am¡a gw§Xa‘² O¡go boIH$ AmVo & BgHo$ Abmdm AZoH$ H${d

Am¡a bmoH$ godH$ r AmVo Wo & CZHo$ àoaH$ àdMZm| Ho$ H$maU OrdZ ‘| {H$g

àH$ma AmJo ~‹T>Zm Mm{hE ¶h OmZZo H$mo {‘bVm Wm &''

N>moQw>^mB© H$mo AmO r AmíM¶© hmoVm h¡ {H$ do CZ {XZm| H¡$go ñHy$b go Ka

An-S>mCZ H$aVo Wo, Bgo ¶mX H$aVo hþE do H$hVo h¢ … ""‘wPo AmO r AmíM¶©

hmoVm h¡ {H$ CZ {XZm| ‘¢ H¡$go ñHy$b go Ka An-S>mCZ {H$¶m H$aVm Wm ³¶m|{H$

AmU§X go h‘mao Ka OmZm hmo Vmo ~rM ‘| B©gmB©¶m| H$m H${~«ñVmZ n‹S>Vm h¡ &

Cg‘| H«$m°g aIo hmoVo h¢ & dhm§ VH$ OmZo ‘| r S>a bJVm h¡ & gXu Ho$ {XZm| ‘|

H$mohao ‘| Vmo Á¶mXm S>a bJVm h¡ & Eogm bJVm h¡ {H$ ‘mZmo dhm§ go H$moB© Am¶oJm

Vmo ³¶m hmoJm !''

g{X©¶m| H$s ~mV go N>moQw>^mB© H$mo ¶mX Am¶m {H$ CZ {XZm| {XZoe {‘b H$m

‘moQ>m H$n‹S>m AmVm Wm & {Oggo CÝhm|Zo hm’$n¡ÝQ>, H$moQ>r Am¡a H$moQ> r {gbdm¶o

Wo {Ogo nhZZo go R>§S> go CÝh| amhV {‘bVr Wr, ¶h r CÝh| ¶mX h¡ &

N>moQw>^mB© H$s ñ‘aU e{º$ ~hþV hr Vrd« Am¡a VoO h¢ & AnZo ~MnZ Am¡a

{dÚmWu OrdZ H$s g^r KQ>ZmE§ AmO r CÝh| ¶mX h¢ & do n¶©Q>Z ‘| OmVo Vmo

{JaZma Vmo Y‹S>mY‹S> M‹T>Vo Am¡a CVaVo Am¡a ‘mCÝQ> Am~y VH$ ~g ‘| J¶o hm| Vmo

CVaVo g‘¶ Vmo do MbH$a hr CVaVo V~ gm‘Zo A§~mOr ‘mVm Ho$ Xe©Z H$aVo

16 17

N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ g§ñ‘aUm| ‘| {OVZo àg§J ~MnZ Am¡a Ka-n[adma go Ow‹S>o hþE

h¢ CVZr hr ¶mX| CZHo$ {dÚmä¶mg Ho$ g‘¶ H$s ^r h¢ & AmU§X H$s emaXm

hmB©ñHy$b ‘| CÝhm|Zo àmW{‘H$ {ejm br Wr & Cg g‘¶ bëby^mB© Ho$ ~hþV gmao

{‘Ì Wo {OZ‘| go EH$ H$m Zm‘ amdOr^mB© nQ>ob Wm, Omo S>r.EZ. hmB©ñHy$b ‘|

hmo‘JmS>© H$‘mÝS>a Wo & CÝhm|Zo bëby^mB© go H$hm AnZo ~oQ>o H$mo S>r.EZ. ‘| n‹T>Zo

^oOmo &

""Bg{bE {nVmOr Zo ‘wPo S>r.EZ. ‘| n‹T>Zo ^oOm &'' AX²>^wV ñ‘aU

e{º$ dmbo N>moQw>^mB© Zo ~mV H$mo AmJo ~‹T>mVo hþE H$hm … ""Cg g‘¶ N>mÌmb¶

‘| ~hþV gmao ãbm°H$ Wo & ‘wPo 19 Z§~a Ho$ ‘oh‘mZ J¥h ‘| aIm J¶m & Cg H$‘ao

‘| ‘¢ AHo$bm Wm & Zm¡-Xg H$~ ~OVo ‘wPo nVm Zht bJVm Wm bo{H$Z amV Ho$

½¶mah ~Oo ½¶mah ~ma K§Q>m ~OVm Wm Am¡a ~mah ~Oo ~mah ~ma & ‘¢ Vmo

S>aH$a CR> OmVm Wm Am¡a {’$a nyar amV ‘wPo ZtX Zht AmVr Wr & {XZ ‘| ‘¢ JoQ>

na I‹S>m hmo OmVm Wm Am¡a Jm‘S>r Jm§d H$s Va’$ H$moB© OmVm Vmo CgHo$ gm‘Zo

amoZo bJVm & Bg àH$ma VrZ {XZ ~rV J¶o, {’$a Mm¡Wo {XZ ‘oao {nVmOr AmH$a

‘wPo Ka dmng bo J¶o &''

Bg àg§J Ho$ ~mX N>moQw>^mB© Jm‘S>r go ñHy$b OmVo Am¡a dmng AmVo &

bo{H$Z A~ CÝh| Ehgmg h¡ {H$ ¶{X Cg g‘¶ do hmoñQ>b ‘| ahVo Vmo AmO

CZHo$ nmg {OVZm kmZ h¡ Cggo r A{YH$ do {ejH$m| Ho$ nmg go kmZ bo gHo$

hmoVo & S>r.EZ. hmB©ñHy$b Ho$ à{V AmO r CZHo$ ‘Z ‘| AmXa^md h¡ ³¶m|{H$

Bgr ñHy$b Zo CZHo$ OrdZ H$mo T>mbZo ‘| ‘yë¶dmZ amh {XImB© h¢ & ñHy$b Ho$ g^r

{ejH$m| H$mo r do AmO r Cgr AmXa^md go XoIVo h¢ & {àÝgrnb B©œa^mB©,

J{UV {gImZodmbo aUN>moS>^mB©, A§J«oOr {gImZodmbo A‘rZ gmh~, B{Vhmg

Ho$ {dÇ>b^mB© gmh~ Am¡a ì¶m¶m‘ Ho$ ga Z.am. n§S>çm H$mo do AmO r Zht ybo

h¢ & N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$… ""ñHy$b ‘| a{de§H$a ‘hmamO, {dZmo~m ^mdo,

~~b^mB© ‘hoVm, XmXm Y‘m©{YH$mar Am¡a ‘mdb§H$a XmXm O¡go AZoH$ ‘hmZw^md

AmVo Wo & ñZohapí‘ Am¡a gw§Xa‘² O¡go boIH$ AmVo & BgHo$ Abmdm AZoH$ H${d

Am¡a bmoH$ godH$ r AmVo Wo & CZHo$ àoaH$ àdMZm| Ho$ H$maU OrdZ ‘| {H$g

àH$ma AmJo ~‹T>Zm Mm{hE ¶h OmZZo H$mo {‘bVm Wm &''

N>moQw>^mB© H$mo AmO r AmíM¶© hmoVm h¡ {H$ do CZ {XZm| H¡$go ñHy$b go Ka

An-S>mCZ H$aVo Wo, Bgo ¶mX H$aVo hþE do H$hVo h¢ … ""‘wPo AmO r AmíM¶©

hmoVm h¡ {H$ CZ {XZm| ‘¢ H¡$go ñHy$b go Ka An-S>mCZ {H$¶m H$aVm Wm ³¶m|{H$

AmU§X go h‘mao Ka OmZm hmo Vmo ~rM ‘| B©gmB©¶m| H$m H${~«ñVmZ n‹S>Vm h¡ &

Cg‘| H«$m°g aIo hmoVo h¢ & dhm§ VH$ OmZo ‘| r S>a bJVm h¡ & gXu Ho$ {XZm| ‘|

H$mohao ‘| Vmo Á¶mXm S>a bJVm h¡ & Eogm bJVm h¡ {H$ ‘mZmo dhm§ go H$moB© Am¶oJm

Vmo ³¶m hmoJm !''

g{X©¶m| H$s ~mV go N>moQw>^mB© H$mo ¶mX Am¶m {H$ CZ {XZm| {XZoe {‘b H$m

‘moQ>m H$n‹S>m AmVm Wm & {Oggo CÝhm|Zo hm’$n¡ÝQ>, H$moQ>r Am¡a H$moQ> r {gbdm¶o

Wo {Ogo nhZZo go R>§S> go CÝh| amhV {‘bVr Wr, ¶h r CÝh| ¶mX h¡ &

N>moQw>^mB© H$s ñ‘aU e{º$ ~hþV hr Vrd« Am¡a VoO h¢ & AnZo ~MnZ Am¡a

{dÚmWu OrdZ H$s g^r KQ>ZmE§ AmO r CÝh| ¶mX h¢ & do n¶©Q>Z ‘| OmVo Vmo

{JaZma Vmo Y‹S>mY‹S> M‹T>Vo Am¡a CVaVo Am¡a ‘mCÝQ> Am~y VH$ ~g ‘| J¶o hm| Vmo

CVaVo g‘¶ Vmo do MbH$a hr CVaVo V~ gm‘Zo A§~mOr ‘mVm Ho$ Xe©Z H$aVo

16 17

CgHo$ do hÿ~hÿ dU©Z H$aVo h¢, ‘mZmo O¡go H$b H$s hr ~mV hmo & {’$a go do AnZo

~MnZ H$mo ¶mX H$aVo hþE ~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""CZ {XZm| ì¶m¶m‘ H$m ~hþV à^md

Wm & h‘mao ñHy$b ‘| A§~w^mB© nwamUr AmVo Wo & do ì¶m»¶mZ XoVo V~ ZrMo Wmbr

aIZr n‹S>Vr Wr, CÝh| ¶wdm nr‹T>r H$s BVZr {’$H$a hmoVr {H$ do ~mobVo-~mobVo

amo n‹S>Vo Wo &''

{dÚmWu H$mb H$s EH$ Aݶ ‘Ywa ñ‘¥{V H$mo ¶mX H$aVo hþE do ~VmVo h¢

{H$ … ""h‘ g^r Jm§d go n¡Xb AnZm XâVa CR>mH$a AmVo Wo, h‘mao nmg ‘w§h

nm|N>Zo Ho$ {bE é‘mb Zht hmoVo Wo & Bg{bE ¶{X ZmH$ gm’$ H$aZm hmo Vmo h‘

AnZr H$‘rO H$s ~m±hr go Cgo nm|N>Vo Wo & {dÇ>b^mB© gmh~ h‘| Q>moH$Vo Zht

Wo & bo{H$Z h‘mao gm‘Zo CgH$s ZH$b {H$¶m H$aVo Wo & V~ go h‘ {nVmOr H$s

nwamZr YmoVr H$m H$nS>m ¶m ‘m§ H$s gm‹S>r H$m Qw>H$S>m Mmam| Amoa go grbH$a é‘mb

H$s Vah CgH$m à¶moJ H$aZm grIo Wo &''

BÝht {XZm| maV ‘| ñdV§ÌVm H$s bha ewé hþB© Wr & N>moQw>^mB© H$mo ¶mX h¡

{H$ ñdV§ÌVm àm{ßV Ho$ {bE Am§XmobZm| ‘| mXaU Ho$ {edm^mB© Am¡a {dÇ>b^mB©

gmh~ Oob J¶o Wo & CZHo$ gwnwÌm| H$s n‹T>mZo H$s {Oå‘oXmar B©œa^mB© gmh~ Zo

CR>mB© Wr & AmU§X ‘| S>mH$H$r {M{Ç>¶m§ H$s Mmoar H$aVo, n{ÌH$mE§ ~m§Q>Vo &

Am§XmobZH$mar ~moå~ ~ZmVo & CZ {XZm| ""AmJo ~‹T>mo, AmJo ~‹T>mo'' JrV gwZH$a

N>moQw>^mB© H$mo r CËgmh Am¶m {H$ ‘wPo r Hw$N> H$aZm Mm{hE &

V~ N>moQw>^mB© ~hþV N>moQ>o Wo Bg{bE A{YH$ Hw$N> Vmo Z H$a gH|$ bo{H$Z

amï´>r¶ Am§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ CÝh| gaXma dëb^^mB© nQ>ob Am¡a Odmhabmb Zohé

H$mo à˶j XoIZo H$m ‘m¡H$m Oéa {‘bm Wm & Bg g§X^© ‘| N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$

… ""Cg g‘¶ gaXma nQ>ob Q´>oZ ‘| go CVao

Am¡a nVbr Jbr go hmoH$a Am¶o Wo & Aà¡b

1947 ‘| gaXma Am¶o Wo Cg g‘¶ ‘¢

Am¶m Wm & n§{S>V Odmha Zohé r AmU§X

‘| R>hao Wo & CZH$s Jm‹S>r Ho$ nrN>o H$ar~

500 bmoJm| H$m Pw§S> ^mJ ahm Wm & ‘wPo

¶mX h¢ CZ‘| go ‘¢ r EH$ Wm & Yyb^am

amñVm Wm & AmJo Jm‹S>r OmVr Am¡a h‘

CgHo$ nrN>o Yyb go ao hþE Xm¡‹S>Vo &''

N>moQw>^mB© S>r.EZ. hmB©ñHy$b ‘| Wo V~ Bg àH$ma Ho$ AZoH$ ¶mXJma

AZw^dm| go do JwOao h¢ & do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""S>r.EZ. ‘| Am¶mo{OV Qy>a àmoJ«m‘m|

Ho$ H$maU Eo{Vhm{gH$ Am¡a Ym{‘©H$ ~mVm| H$mo OmZm Wm & ‘hmZw^md ñHy$b ‘|

AmH$a àdMZ H$aVo Cggo OrdZ ‘| AmJo Hw$N> H$aZm h¡ Eogr àoaUm {‘bVr Wr&

S>r.EZ. ‘| ~ƒm| H$m gdmªJr {dH$mg hm| Eogm dmVmdaU Wm & {nVmOr H$o

g§ñH$mamo Ho$ gmW-gmW {ejH$m| Ho$ OrdZ go {bE J¶o ~moYnmR> Ho$ H$maU OrdZ

H$mo ghr {Xem Xo gH$m hy§ &''

S>r.EZ. ‘| Wo V^r N>moQw>^mB© Zo OrdZ H$mo {H$g {Xem ‘| bo OmZm h¡ Cgo

gmoM aIm Wm Am¡a ^{dî¶ ‘| AmJo ³¶m H$aZm h¡ CgH$m ^r ÑT> {ZíM¶ H$a

{b¶m Wm & nm{b ^mfm Ho$ gmW 11dt ³bmg AWm©V² ‘¡{Q´>H$ nmg H$aZo dmbo

N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ … ""‘¢ ‘¡{Q´>H$ ‘| Wm V~ S>r.EZ. ‘| Eg.Eg.gr Ho$ ~mX ³¶m

H$aZm Mm{hE Bgo g‘PmZodmbm EH$ MmQ>© ~moS>© na bJm¶m J¶m Wm & Cg‘|

18 19

{dÇ>b^mB© gmho~

CgHo$ do hÿ~hÿ dU©Z H$aVo h¢, ‘mZmo O¡go H$b H$s hr ~mV hmo & {’$a go do AnZo

~MnZ H$mo ¶mX H$aVo hþE ~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""CZ {XZm| ì¶m¶m‘ H$m ~hþV à^md

Wm & h‘mao ñHy$b ‘| A§~w^mB© nwamUr AmVo Wo & do ì¶m»¶mZ XoVo V~ ZrMo Wmbr

aIZr n‹S>Vr Wr, CÝh| ¶wdm nr‹T>r H$s BVZr {’$H$a hmoVr {H$ do ~mobVo-~mobVo

amo n‹S>Vo Wo &''

{dÚmWu H$mb H$s EH$ Aݶ ‘Ywa ñ‘¥{V H$mo ¶mX H$aVo hþE do ~VmVo h¢

{H$ … ""h‘ g^r Jm§d go n¡Xb AnZm XâVa CR>mH$a AmVo Wo, h‘mao nmg ‘w§h

nm|N>Zo Ho$ {bE é‘mb Zht hmoVo Wo & Bg{bE ¶{X ZmH$ gm’$ H$aZm hmo Vmo h‘

AnZr H$‘rO H$s ~m±hr go Cgo nm|N>Vo Wo & {dÇ>b^mB© gmh~ h‘| Q>moH$Vo Zht

Wo & bo{H$Z h‘mao gm‘Zo CgH$s ZH$b {H$¶m H$aVo Wo & V~ go h‘ {nVmOr H$s

nwamZr YmoVr H$m H$nS>m ¶m ‘m§ H$s gm‹S>r H$m Qw>H$S>m Mmam| Amoa go grbH$a é‘mb

H$s Vah CgH$m à¶moJ H$aZm grIo Wo &''

BÝht {XZm| maV ‘| ñdV§ÌVm H$s bha ewé hþB© Wr & N>moQw>^mB© H$mo ¶mX h¡

{H$ ñdV§ÌVm àm{ßV Ho$ {bE Am§XmobZm| ‘| mXaU Ho$ {edm^mB© Am¡a {dÇ>b^mB©

gmh~ Oob J¶o Wo & CZHo$ gwnwÌm| H$s n‹T>mZo H$s {Oå‘oXmar B©œa^mB© gmh~ Zo

CR>mB© Wr & AmU§X ‘| S>mH$H$r {M{Ç>¶m§ H$s Mmoar H$aVo, n{ÌH$mE§ ~m§Q>Vo &

Am§XmobZH$mar ~moå~ ~ZmVo & CZ {XZm| ""AmJo ~‹T>mo, AmJo ~‹T>mo'' JrV gwZH$a

N>moQw>^mB© H$mo r CËgmh Am¶m {H$ ‘wPo r Hw$N> H$aZm Mm{hE &

V~ N>moQw>^mB© ~hþV N>moQ>o Wo Bg{bE A{YH$ Hw$N> Vmo Z H$a gH|$ bo{H$Z

amï´>r¶ Am§XmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ CÝh| gaXma dëb^^mB© nQ>ob Am¡a Odmhabmb Zohé

H$mo à˶j XoIZo H$m ‘m¡H$m Oéa {‘bm Wm & Bg g§X^© ‘| N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$

… ""Cg g‘¶ gaXma nQ>ob Q´>oZ ‘| go CVao

Am¡a nVbr Jbr go hmoH$a Am¶o Wo & Aà¡b

1947 ‘| gaXma Am¶o Wo Cg g‘¶ ‘¢

Am¶m Wm & n§{S>V Odmha Zohé r AmU§X

‘| R>hao Wo & CZH$s Jm‹S>r Ho$ nrN>o H$ar~

500 bmoJm| H$m Pw§S> ^mJ ahm Wm & ‘wPo

¶mX h¢ CZ‘| go ‘¢ r EH$ Wm & Yyb^am

amñVm Wm & AmJo Jm‹S>r OmVr Am¡a h‘

CgHo$ nrN>o Yyb go ao hþE Xm¡‹S>Vo &''

N>moQw>^mB© S>r.EZ. hmB©ñHy$b ‘| Wo V~ Bg àH$ma Ho$ AZoH$ ¶mXJma

AZw^dm| go do JwOao h¢ & do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""S>r.EZ. ‘| Am¶mo{OV Qy>a àmoJ«m‘m|

Ho$ H$maU Eo{Vhm{gH$ Am¡a Ym{‘©H$ ~mVm| H$mo OmZm Wm & ‘hmZw^md ñHy$b ‘|

AmH$a àdMZ H$aVo Cggo OrdZ ‘| AmJo Hw$N> H$aZm h¡ Eogr àoaUm {‘bVr Wr&

S>r.EZ. ‘| ~ƒm| H$m gdmªJr {dH$mg hm| Eogm dmVmdaU Wm & {nVmOr H$o

g§ñH$mamo Ho$ gmW-gmW {ejH$m| Ho$ OrdZ go {bE J¶o ~moYnmR> Ho$ H$maU OrdZ

H$mo ghr {Xem Xo gH$m hy§ &''

S>r.EZ. ‘| Wo V^r N>moQw>^mB© Zo OrdZ H$mo {H$g {Xem ‘| bo OmZm h¡ Cgo

gmoM aIm Wm Am¡a ^{dî¶ ‘| AmJo ³¶m H$aZm h¡ CgH$m ^r ÑT> {ZíM¶ H$a

{b¶m Wm & nm{b ^mfm Ho$ gmW 11dt ³bmg AWm©V² ‘¡{Q´>H$ nmg H$aZo dmbo

N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ … ""‘¢ ‘¡{Q´>H$ ‘| Wm V~ S>r.EZ. ‘| Eg.Eg.gr Ho$ ~mX ³¶m

H$aZm Mm{hE Bgo g‘PmZodmbm EH$ MmQ>© ~moS>© na bJm¶m J¶m Wm & Cg‘|

18 19

{dÇ>b^mB© gmho~

Eg.Eg.gr Ho$ ~mX ~r.E., ~r.H$m°‘, ~r.Eg.gr., BÝOr{Z¶[a¨J Am¡a ^r

³¶m-³¶m n‹T> gH$Vo hmo Bg ~mV H$m ‘mJ©Xe©Z {X¶m J¶m Wm & ‘oao {nVmOr

‘wPo H$bo³Q>a ~ZmZm MmhVo Wo bo{H$Z MmQ>© H$mo XoIZo Ho$ ~mX ‘¢Zo {ZíM¶ H$a

{b¶m {H$ ‘¢ BÝOr{Z¶a ~Zy±Jm &''

‘¡{Q´>H$ nmg H$aZo Ho$ nümV N>moQw>^mB© BÝOr{Z¶a ~ZZo H$s {Xem ‘| AmJo

~‹T>>o & {dÚmZJa Ho$ dr.nr. gm¶Ýg H$m°boµO ‘| àdoe {‘bm & ~g ‘|, gm¶{H$b

na ¶m {’$a H$^r-H$^r n¡Xb H$m°boO Am¶m-Om¶m H$aVo Wo & Bg g‘¶ Ho$

a|Jba (J{UV ‘| {deof nXdr àmßV H$aZo dmbo) ‘mZo OmVo EZ.E‘. emh

{àpÝgnb Wo & ~ƒo CZgo S>aVo Wo & N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""hmb ‘|

gr.S>r.gr. Ho$ S>m¶ao³Q>a Ama.gr. XogmB© Ohm§ ahVo h¢ Cg ~§Jbo ‘| EZ.E‘.

emh ahVo Wo & nmg ‘| hr em¡Mmb¶ Wm & EZ.E‘. emh ~§Jbo ‘| go ~mha

{ZH$bVo V~ CZH$mo XoI ~ƒo em¡Mmb¶ ‘| Kwg OmVo Wo & ‘¢ ^r Kwg OmVm

Wm&'' bo{H$Z N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ ‘Z ‘| EZ.E‘. emh Ho$ {bE g§nyU© AmXa^md h¡&

Cg g‘¶ CÝh| H$m°boO ‘| Omo r àmo’o$ga n‹T>mVo Wo CZ g^r H$mo do AmXa md

go ¶mX H$aVo h¢ - S>m°. nr.gr. d¡Ú Am¡a gr.E‘. emh J{UV n‹T>mVo Wo & ‘m§H$S>

ga agm¶Uemó n‹T>mVo Wo & Ama.nr. nQ>ob {’${O³g Ho$ S>o‘moÝñQ´>oQ>a Wo Am¡a

AmOH$b do MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b ‘| ‘mZX²>‘§Ìr Ho$ én ‘| AnZr godmE§ Xo aho h¢ &

A§J«oOr à^w Am¡a E.Ama. Xdo {gImVo Wo &

""Xdo ga BVZr AÀN>r Vah go A§J«oOr n‹T>mVo Wo {H$ ³bmg N>mo‹S>Zo H$m ‘Z

Zht H$aVm Wm...&'' ""¶h g~ ~VmVo-~VmVo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo H$m°boO OrdZ H$m

EH$ Aݶ amoMH$ {H$ñgm ¶mX Am OmVm h¡ … ""EH$ {XZ Xdo ga H$s ³bmg Wr &

‘¢Zo AnZo XmoñV H$s Oo~ ‘| go nopÝgb {ZH$mb br, {Ogo XoI Xdo ga ~mobo … g‘

~S>r h¡O ñQ>mobZ g‘WtJ ’«$mo‘ g‘ ~S>rO nmoHo$Q> & BQ> BO EZ AmQ>© Am°’$

ñQ>rbtJ... ‘¢ Vmo ^m¢M³H$m ah J¶m ¶h gwZH$a Am¡a Vwa§V nopÝgb dmng

CgH$s Oo~ ‘| S>mb Xr &''

Bg àH$ma Ho$ AZoH$ IÅ>o-‘rR>o AZw^dm| Ho$ gmW N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$m°boO H$m

àW‘ df© nyam {H$¶m & CZ {XZm| CÝh| A‘oarH$m OmZo H$m yV gdma hþAm Wm,

Bg{bE dhm± OmZo Ho$ {bE à¶ËZ {H$¶o & bo{H$Z bëby^mB© H$mo CZHo$ {‘Ì Am¡a

[aíVoXmam| Zo gbmh Xr {H$ AmnH$m BH$bm¡Vm ~oQ>m h¡ Bg{bE bmB© Bgr ‘| h¡

{H$ Amn Cgo {dXoe Z |Oo & {’$a bëby^mB© Zo ~oQ>o H$mo {dXoe oOZo H$m {dMma

N>mo‹S> {X¶m Wm & CgHo$ ~mX N>moQw>^mB© Zo BÝQ>a gm¶Ýg H$s n‹T>mB© ewé H$s & Cg

g‘¶ ñ³do¶a hmoñQ>ob Ho$ 80 Z§~a Ho$ é‘ ‘| do ahVo Wo & CZ {XZm| Ho$ hmoñQ>b Ho$

{XZm| H$mo ¶mX H$aVo hþE N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""Cg g‘¶ ‘oao gmWr 80

én¶m| ‘| AnZm JwOmam MbmVo Wo bo{H$Z ‘¢ 300 én¶o IM© H$aVm Wm & V~ ‘oao

{‘Ì H$hVo Wo {H$ - N>moQw>^mB© Xmé nrH$a n‹S>m hmoJm Vmo r bmoJ H$h|Jo {H$ Cgo

Á¶mXm XÿY nrZo go {‘Ju AmB© h¡, O~{H$ h‘ ‘mÌ 80 én¶m| ‘| JwOmam MbmVo h¢ dr.nr. gm¶Ýg H$m°boO

20 21

Eg.Eg.gr Ho$ ~mX ~r.E., ~r.H$m°‘, ~r.Eg.gr., BÝOr{Z¶[a¨J Am¡a ^r

³¶m-³¶m n‹T> gH$Vo hmo Bg ~mV H$m ‘mJ©Xe©Z {X¶m J¶m Wm & ‘oao {nVmOr

‘wPo H$bo³Q>a ~ZmZm MmhVo Wo bo{H$Z MmQ>© H$mo XoIZo Ho$ ~mX ‘¢Zo {ZíM¶ H$a

{b¶m {H$ ‘¢ BÝOr{Z¶a ~Zy±Jm &''

‘¡{Q´>H$ nmg H$aZo Ho$ nümV N>moQw>^mB© BÝOr{Z¶a ~ZZo H$s {Xem ‘| AmJo

~‹T>>o & {dÚmZJa Ho$ dr.nr. gm¶Ýg H$m°boµO ‘| àdoe {‘bm & ~g ‘|, gm¶{H$b

na ¶m {’$a H$^r-H$^r n¡Xb H$m°boO Am¶m-Om¶m H$aVo Wo & Bg g‘¶ Ho$

a|Jba (J{UV ‘| {deof nXdr àmßV H$aZo dmbo) ‘mZo OmVo EZ.E‘. emh

{àpÝgnb Wo & ~ƒo CZgo S>aVo Wo & N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""hmb ‘|

gr.S>r.gr. Ho$ S>m¶ao³Q>a Ama.gr. XogmB© Ohm§ ahVo h¢ Cg ~§Jbo ‘| EZ.E‘.

emh ahVo Wo & nmg ‘| hr em¡Mmb¶ Wm & EZ.E‘. emh ~§Jbo ‘| go ~mha

{ZH$bVo V~ CZH$mo XoI ~ƒo em¡Mmb¶ ‘| Kwg OmVo Wo & ‘¢ ^r Kwg OmVm

Wm&'' bo{H$Z N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ ‘Z ‘| EZ.E‘. emh Ho$ {bE g§nyU© AmXa^md h¡&

Cg g‘¶ CÝh| H$m°boO ‘| Omo r àmo’o$ga n‹T>mVo Wo CZ g^r H$mo do AmXa md

go ¶mX H$aVo h¢ - S>m°. nr.gr. d¡Ú Am¡a gr.E‘. emh J{UV n‹T>mVo Wo & ‘m§H$S>

ga agm¶Uemó n‹T>mVo Wo & Ama.nr. nQ>ob {’${O³g Ho$ S>o‘moÝñQ´>oQ>a Wo Am¡a

AmOH$b do MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b ‘| ‘mZX²>‘§Ìr Ho$ én ‘| AnZr godmE§ Xo aho h¢ &

A§J«oOr à^w Am¡a E.Ama. Xdo {gImVo Wo &

""Xdo ga BVZr AÀN>r Vah go A§J«oOr n‹T>mVo Wo {H$ ³bmg N>mo‹S>Zo H$m ‘Z

Zht H$aVm Wm...&'' ""¶h g~ ~VmVo-~VmVo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo H$m°boO OrdZ H$m

EH$ Aݶ amoMH$ {H$ñgm ¶mX Am OmVm h¡ … ""EH$ {XZ Xdo ga H$s ³bmg Wr &

‘¢Zo AnZo XmoñV H$s Oo~ ‘| go nopÝgb {ZH$mb br, {Ogo XoI Xdo ga ~mobo … g‘

~S>r h¡O ñQ>mobZ g‘WtJ ’«$mo‘ g‘ ~S>rO nmoHo$Q> & BQ> BO EZ AmQ>© Am°’$

ñQ>rbtJ... ‘¢ Vmo ^m¢M³H$m ah J¶m ¶h gwZH$a Am¡a Vwa§V nopÝgb dmng

CgH$s Oo~ ‘| S>mb Xr &''

Bg àH$ma Ho$ AZoH$ IÅ>o-‘rR>o AZw^dm| Ho$ gmW N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$m°boO H$m

àW‘ df© nyam {H$¶m & CZ {XZm| CÝh| A‘oarH$m OmZo H$m yV gdma hþAm Wm,

Bg{bE dhm± OmZo Ho$ {bE à¶ËZ {H$¶o & bo{H$Z bëby^mB© H$mo CZHo$ {‘Ì Am¡a

[aíVoXmam| Zo gbmh Xr {H$ AmnH$m BH$bm¡Vm ~oQ>m h¡ Bg{bE bmB© Bgr ‘| h¡

{H$ Amn Cgo {dXoe Z |Oo & {’$a bëby^mB© Zo ~oQ>o H$mo {dXoe oOZo H$m {dMma

N>mo‹S> {X¶m Wm & CgHo$ ~mX N>moQw>^mB© Zo BÝQ>a gm¶Ýg H$s n‹T>mB© ewé H$s & Cg

g‘¶ ñ³do¶a hmoñQ>ob Ho$ 80 Z§~a Ho$ é‘ ‘| do ahVo Wo & CZ {XZm| Ho$ hmoñQ>b Ho$

{XZm| H$mo ¶mX H$aVo hþE N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""Cg g‘¶ ‘oao gmWr 80

én¶m| ‘| AnZm JwOmam MbmVo Wo bo{H$Z ‘¢ 300 én¶o IM© H$aVm Wm & V~ ‘oao

{‘Ì H$hVo Wo {H$ - N>moQw>^mB© Xmé nrH$a n‹S>m hmoJm Vmo r bmoJ H$h|Jo {H$ Cgo

Á¶mXm XÿY nrZo go {‘Ju AmB© h¡, O~{H$ h‘ ‘mÌ 80 én¶m| ‘| JwOmam MbmVo h¢ dr.nr. gm¶Ýg H$m°boO

20 21

{’$a r h‘| S>m§Q> n‹S>Vr h¢ Am¡a h‘| Amdmam g‘Pm OmVm h¡&''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$^r ^r eam~ H$mo hmW Zht bJm¶m bo{H$Z EH$ gmb Ho$

{bE CÝhm|Zo Ho$nñQ>Z {gJaoQ> Oéa nr Wr, {’$a Cgo r N>mo‹S> {X¶m & CÝh| Aݶ

H$moB© ì¶gZ ¶m Iam~ AmXV Z Wr & do BÝQ>a gm¶Ýg ‘| Wo O~ n‹T>mB© go ‘Z a

J¶m Wm, CgHo$ ~mao ‘| do ~VmVo h¢ … ""‘oao EH$ MmMm Ho$ N> ~ÀMo Wo Am¡a Xÿgao

MmMm Ho$ Mma O~{H$ ‘¡¢ AnZo {nVm H$m EH$bm¡Vm ~oQ>m Wm & Bg{b¶o ‘oao ‘Z ‘|

I¶mb Am¶m {H$ ‘oao {nVm H$s gmar g§n{Îm Vmo ‘oar hr hmoJr, {’$a ‘wPo n‹T>Zo

H$s ³¶m OéaV h¡ ? Eogm gmoMH$a ‘¢Zo S´>mon {b¶m &''

N>moQw>^mB© n‹T>Zm Zht MmhVo Wo, bo{H$Z bëby^mB© ~oQ>o H$mo n‹T>m-{bImH$a

~‹S>m AmX‘r ~ZmZm MmhVo Wo & CÝhm|Zo IoVr H$amZm r N>mo‹S> {X¶m Wm & 18

dfm] VH$ CÝhm|Zo N>moQw>^mB© go IoVrdm‹S>r Zht H$admB© Wr & n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE

àmoËgm{hV {H$¶m & bëby^mB© Ho$ OrOmOr ¶m{Z N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ ’w$’$mOr

Ah‘Xm~mX ‘| ahVo Wo & Bg{bE CÝhm|Zo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo Ah‘Xm~mX n‹T>Zo Ho$

{bE ^oOm & N>moQw>^mB© H$mo Ah‘Xm~mX H$s E‘.Or. gm¶Ýg H$m°boO ‘| àdoe

{‘bm & BÝQ>a gm¶Ýg ewé {H$¶m & ¶hm§ CÝh| n‹T>Zo ‘| é{M n¡Xm hmoZo bJr Wr &

n‹T>mB© Ho$ gmW-gmW N>moQw>^mB© H$mo {’$ë‘| XoIZo H$m r MñH$m bJm Wm & do

~VmVo h¢ … ""AmU§X ‘| Vmo {Q>H$Q> {‘b OmVr Wr, bo{H$Z Ah‘Xm~mX ‘| gdm

én¶o H$s ~mëH$Zr Ho$ Xg én¶o XoZo n‹S>Vo Wo bo{H$Z {’$a ^r ‘¡¢ {n³Ma Oéa

XoIVm Wm & Cg g‘¶ ‘¢Zo maV yfU O¡gr ho¶a ñQ>m¶b r aIr Wr & dh

Xm¡a Xod AmZ§X H$m r Wm & EH$ ~ma ‘¢Zo AnZo XmoñV Ho$ gmW nm§M én¶o H$s

eV© bJmB© Wr - {H$ Vgdra {H$gH$s h¡ ? CgZo Vgdra XoIH$a ~mobm Wm {H$

Aao, ¶h Vmo XodAmZ§X h¡ & bo{H$Z dh eV© hma J¶m Wm ³¶m|{H$ hH$sH$V ‘|

XodAmZ§X H$s hoa ñQ>mBb ‘| dh ‘oar hr Vgdra

Wr &''

hoa ñQ>mBb H$admZo Ho$ {bE N>moQw>^mB© Ð

Ho$ nmg Ho$ {àÝg g¡byZ ‘| OmVo Wo & CÝh| AmO

^r ¶mX h¢ {H$ V~ hoa H$qQ>J H$m MmO© AmR>

AmZo bJVm Wm & Bg ~ma CÝhm|Zo ñQ>mB©{be

H$n‹S>o nhZZo H$m ^r em¡µH$ nyam {H$¶m Wm &

CgH$s ~mV ~VmVo hþE do ‘§X-‘§X h±gZo bJVo

h¢ … ""Ah‘Xm~mX ‘| ‘mÝMoñQ>a Ho$ H$nS>m| Ho$ ì¶mnmar H$m ~oQ>m à’w$ëb ‘oam é‘

nmQ>©Za Wm & dh H$Q> nrg boH$a AmVm Wm & EH$ ~ma ‘¢Zo r CZ nrg ‘| go

H$n‹S>o {gbdm¶o Wo Am¡a Cgo nhZH$a Ah‘Xm~mX go Jm§d OmZo Ho$ {bE {ZH$bm

V~ amñVo ‘| hr S>r.EZ. Ho$ {dÇ>b^mB© Zo ‘oar Xm‹T>r nH$‹S>H$a H$hm… "³¶m| B©,

BVZm gmam n[adV©Z Am J¶m ?' ga Ho$ Q>moH$Zo

Ho$ H$maU {’$a ‘¢Zo Cg Vah Ho$ H$n‹S>o nhZZm

hr N>mo‹S> {X¶m Wm Am¡a AnZo ‘yb H$nS>m| na Am

J¶m&''

Bg àH$ma Ho$ AZoH$ ‘OoXma AZw^dm| Ho$

gmW N>moQw>^mB© Zo BÝQ>a gm¶Ýg nmg {H$¶m &

{’$a {dÚmZJa H$s ~r.dr.E‘. BÝOr{Z¶[a¨J

N>moQw>^mB© XodAmZ§X H$s hoañQ>mB©b ‘|

22 23

N>moQw>^mB©

{’$a r h‘| S>m§Q> n‹S>Vr h¢ Am¡a h‘| Amdmam g‘Pm OmVm h¡&''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$^r ^r eam~ H$mo hmW Zht bJm¶m bo{H$Z EH$ gmb Ho$

{bE CÝhm|Zo Ho$nñQ>Z {gJaoQ> Oéa nr Wr, {’$a Cgo r N>mo‹S> {X¶m & CÝh| Aݶ

H$moB© ì¶gZ ¶m Iam~ AmXV Z Wr & do BÝQ>a gm¶Ýg ‘| Wo O~ n‹T>mB© go ‘Z a

J¶m Wm, CgHo$ ~mao ‘| do ~VmVo h¢ … ""‘oao EH$ MmMm Ho$ N> ~ÀMo Wo Am¡a Xÿgao

MmMm Ho$ Mma O~{H$ ‘¡¢ AnZo {nVm H$m EH$bm¡Vm ~oQ>m Wm & Bg{b¶o ‘oao ‘Z ‘|

I¶mb Am¶m {H$ ‘oao {nVm H$s gmar g§n{Îm Vmo ‘oar hr hmoJr, {’$a ‘wPo n‹T>Zo

H$s ³¶m OéaV h¡ ? Eogm gmoMH$a ‘¢Zo S´>mon {b¶m &''

N>moQw>^mB© n‹T>Zm Zht MmhVo Wo, bo{H$Z bëby^mB© ~oQ>o H$mo n‹T>m-{bImH$a

~‹S>m AmX‘r ~ZmZm MmhVo Wo & CÝhm|Zo IoVr H$amZm r N>mo‹S> {X¶m Wm & 18

dfm] VH$ CÝhm|Zo N>moQw>^mB© go IoVrdm‹S>r Zht H$admB© Wr & n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE

àmoËgm{hV {H$¶m & bëby^mB© Ho$ OrOmOr ¶m{Z N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ ’w$’$mOr

Ah‘Xm~mX ‘| ahVo Wo & Bg{bE CÝhm|Zo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo Ah‘Xm~mX n‹T>Zo Ho$

{bE ^oOm & N>moQw>^mB© H$mo Ah‘Xm~mX H$s E‘.Or. gm¶Ýg H$m°boO ‘| àdoe

{‘bm & BÝQ>a gm¶Ýg ewé {H$¶m & ¶hm§ CÝh| n‹T>Zo ‘| é{M n¡Xm hmoZo bJr Wr &

n‹T>mB© Ho$ gmW-gmW N>moQw>^mB© H$mo {’$ë‘| XoIZo H$m r MñH$m bJm Wm & do

~VmVo h¢ … ""AmU§X ‘| Vmo {Q>H$Q> {‘b OmVr Wr, bo{H$Z Ah‘Xm~mX ‘| gdm

én¶o H$s ~mëH$Zr Ho$ Xg én¶o XoZo n‹S>Vo Wo bo{H$Z {’$a ^r ‘¡¢ {n³Ma Oéa

XoIVm Wm & Cg g‘¶ ‘¢Zo maV yfU O¡gr ho¶a ñQ>m¶b r aIr Wr & dh

Xm¡a Xod AmZ§X H$m r Wm & EH$ ~ma ‘¢Zo AnZo XmoñV Ho$ gmW nm§M én¶o H$s

eV© bJmB© Wr - {H$ Vgdra {H$gH$s h¡ ? CgZo Vgdra XoIH$a ~mobm Wm {H$

Aao, ¶h Vmo XodAmZ§X h¡ & bo{H$Z dh eV© hma J¶m Wm ³¶m|{H$ hH$sH$V ‘|

XodAmZ§X H$s hoa ñQ>mBb ‘| dh ‘oar hr Vgdra

Wr &''

hoa ñQ>mBb H$admZo Ho$ {bE N>moQw>^mB© Ð

Ho$ nmg Ho$ {àÝg g¡byZ ‘| OmVo Wo & CÝh| AmO

^r ¶mX h¢ {H$ V~ hoa H$qQ>J H$m MmO© AmR>

AmZo bJVm Wm & Bg ~ma CÝhm|Zo ñQ>mB©{be

H$n‹S>o nhZZo H$m ^r em¡µH$ nyam {H$¶m Wm &

CgH$s ~mV ~VmVo hþE do ‘§X-‘§X h±gZo bJVo

h¢ … ""Ah‘Xm~mX ‘| ‘mÝMoñQ>a Ho$ H$nS>m| Ho$ ì¶mnmar H$m ~oQ>m à’w$ëb ‘oam é‘

nmQ>©Za Wm & dh H$Q> nrg boH$a AmVm Wm & EH$ ~ma ‘¢Zo r CZ nrg ‘| go

H$n‹S>o {gbdm¶o Wo Am¡a Cgo nhZH$a Ah‘Xm~mX go Jm§d OmZo Ho$ {bE {ZH$bm

V~ amñVo ‘| hr S>r.EZ. Ho$ {dÇ>b^mB© Zo ‘oar Xm‹T>r nH$‹S>H$a H$hm… "³¶m| B©,

BVZm gmam n[adV©Z Am J¶m ?' ga Ho$ Q>moH$Zo

Ho$ H$maU {’$a ‘¢Zo Cg Vah Ho$ H$n‹S>o nhZZm

hr N>mo‹S> {X¶m Wm Am¡a AnZo ‘yb H$nS>m| na Am

J¶m&''

Bg àH$ma Ho$ AZoH$ ‘OoXma AZw^dm| Ho$

gmW N>moQw>^mB© Zo BÝQ>a gm¶Ýg nmg {H$¶m &

{’$a {dÚmZJa H$s ~r.dr.E‘. BÝOr{Z¶[a¨J

N>moQw>^mB© XodAmZ§X H$s hoañQ>mB©b ‘|

22 23

N>moQw>^mB©

H$m°boO ‘| àdoe àmßV {H$¶m & Cg g‘¶ ~r.dr.E‘. ‘| {S>ßbmo‘m Am¡a {S>J«r

XmoZm| H$mog© MbVo Wo & N>moQw>^mB© H$mo {S>J«r ‘| àdoe boZm Wm &

{S>J«r ‘| àdoe boZo Ho$ {bE Oéar 58 à{VeV ‘m³g© r CZHo$ Wo bo{H$Z

BÝQ>a gm¶Ýg Ah‘Xm~mX go {H$¶m Wm & Bg{bE CZH$s {JZVr ~mha Ho$ N>mÌm|

‘| H$s JB© & ES>{‘eZ ‘| {dÚmZJa Ho$ N>mÌm| H$mo àmW{‘H$Vm Xr JB© Bg{bE

{’$a Z MmhVo hþE ^r N>moQw>^mB© Zo {S>ßbmo‘m ‘| ES>{‘eZ {b¶m & V~

Bbop³Q´>H$b EÝS> {‘Ho${ZH$b Xmo H$mog© Wo & ¶{X Bbop³Q´>H$b n‹T>o hm| Vmo EH$ gmb

‘| {‘bo{ZH$b BÝOr{Z¶a ~Z gH$Vo hmo & Cgr àH$ma ¶{X {‘Ho${ZH$b H$m n‹T>o

hm| Vmo EH$ hr gmb ‘| Bbop³Q´>H$b BÝOr{Z¶a ~Z gH$Vo Wo & N>moQw>^mB© Zo

{‘Ho${ZH$b H$s n‹T>mB© nyar H$aZo Ho$ ~mX Bbop³Q´>H$b H$s Q>‘© J«mÝQ> H$admB© &

‘mM© ‘hrZo ‘| narjm Wr Am¡a gmW hr CÝhm|Zo JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘| Zm¡H$ar Ho$

{bE AmdoXZ r {H$¶m Wm & {H$ñ‘V go CÝh| dh Zm¡H$ar {‘b JB© & Bg{bE

{’$a n‹T>mB© H$mo N>mo‹S> do Zm¡H$ar H$aZo bJo &

N>moQw>^mB© JwOamV Bbop³Q´>H$ ~moS>© ‘| Zm¡H$ar H$aZo J¶o V~ bëby^mB© Zo

CÝh| EH$ CnXoe {X¶m Wm {H$ … ""~oQ>m, Vy gaH$mar Zm¡H$ar H$aZo Om ahm h¡,

bo{H$Z VZ»dmh Ho$ Abmdm Aݶ {H$gr àH$ma Ho$ n¡go Ka ‘| Zht AmZo Mm{hE &

Y‘© XmVmAm| H$m n¡gm Vmo noQ> MraH$a ~mha {ZH$b OmVm h¡...'' N>moQw>^mB© Zo

{nVmOr Ho$ Bg ~moY nmR> H$mo h‘oem ܶmZ ‘| aIm Am¡a gaH$mar Zm¡H$ar ‘|

AZoH$ àbmo^Z Am¡a {’$gbZ dmbr n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| r IwX na g§¶‘ aIm Am¡a

VZ»dmh Ho$ {gdm¶ EH$ n¡gm r Ka ‘| Z AmZo {X¶m &

""‘¢ JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© Ho$ gmW EH$X‘ d’$mXma Wm...'' gaH$mar

Zm¡H$ar Ho$ {XZm| H$mo ¶mX H$aVo hþE N>moQw>^mB© H$h aho Wo … ""d¡go Vmo gaH$mar

Zm¡H$ar ‘| n¡gm| H$s H$‘r Zht hmoVr & gaH$ma H$mo ZwH$gmZ nhþ§MmH$a ¶m {H$gr

H$s Oo~ H$mQ>H$a bmoJ n¡gm ~ZmVo h¢, ‘wPo r ~hþV go àbmo^Z {X¶o J¶o Wo &

bmoJ àgmX H$hH$a AnZo JhZo VH$ ‘oao AmJo aI OmVo Wo & bo{H$Z ‘¢ CÝh|

dmng ^oOH$a Ho$db BVZm hr H$hVm Wm {H$ ‘¢ ^«ï>mMma Z H$é§ BVZm Amn

‘wPo Amerdm©X X| &''

Amerdm©X {‘bo r Am¡a ’$b r {‘bm & àm‘m{UH$Vm Ho$ n¶m©¶ ~Z MwHo$

gr.Eb. nQ>ob Ho$ g’o$X dóm| na AmO VH$ EH$ r Yã~m Zht bJm h¡ & g’o$X

H$n‹S>o Ho$db ‘mÌ CZH$s nmoemH$ Zht h¢ A{nVw CZH$m ñdm{^‘mZ ^r h¡ &

S>m°. nQ>ob H$mo {‘bZo dmbo Am¡a CÝh| OmZZo dmbm| Zo h‘oem CÝh| ImXr Ho$ ídoV

dóm| ‘| hr XoIm h¡ & Bg nhZmdo Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~mV H$aVo hþE N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢

{H$ … ""^maV Ho$ amï´>r¶ Am§XmobZ ‘| ^mJ boZo dmbo Jd© Ho$ gmW ~mobVo {H$

g’o$X dó na Yã~m ¶m XmJ Zht n‹S>Zo {X¶m h¡, ~g V~ go ‘¢Zo r g’o$X dó

~r.dr.E‘. BÝOr{Z¶atJ H$moboO

24 25

H$m°boO ‘| àdoe àmßV {H$¶m & Cg g‘¶ ~r.dr.E‘. ‘| {S>ßbmo‘m Am¡a {S>J«r

XmoZm| H$mog© MbVo Wo & N>moQw>^mB© H$mo {S>J«r ‘| àdoe boZm Wm &

{S>J«r ‘| àdoe boZo Ho$ {bE Oéar 58 à{VeV ‘m³g© r CZHo$ Wo bo{H$Z

BÝQ>a gm¶Ýg Ah‘Xm~mX go {H$¶m Wm & Bg{bE CZH$s {JZVr ~mha Ho$ N>mÌm|

‘| H$s JB© & ES>{‘eZ ‘| {dÚmZJa Ho$ N>mÌm| H$mo àmW{‘H$Vm Xr JB© Bg{bE

{’$a Z MmhVo hþE ^r N>moQw>^mB© Zo {S>ßbmo‘m ‘| ES>{‘eZ {b¶m & V~

Bbop³Q´>H$b EÝS> {‘Ho${ZH$b Xmo H$mog© Wo & ¶{X Bbop³Q´>H$b n‹T>o hm| Vmo EH$ gmb

‘| {‘bo{ZH$b BÝOr{Z¶a ~Z gH$Vo hmo & Cgr àH$ma ¶{X {‘Ho${ZH$b H$m n‹T>o

hm| Vmo EH$ hr gmb ‘| Bbop³Q´>H$b BÝOr{Z¶a ~Z gH$Vo Wo & N>moQw>^mB© Zo

{‘Ho${ZH$b H$s n‹T>mB© nyar H$aZo Ho$ ~mX Bbop³Q´>H$b H$s Q>‘© J«mÝQ> H$admB© &

‘mM© ‘hrZo ‘| narjm Wr Am¡a gmW hr CÝhm|Zo JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘| Zm¡H$ar Ho$

{bE AmdoXZ r {H$¶m Wm & {H$ñ‘V go CÝh| dh Zm¡H$ar {‘b JB© & Bg{bE

{’$a n‹T>mB© H$mo N>mo‹S> do Zm¡H$ar H$aZo bJo &

N>moQw>^mB© JwOamV Bbop³Q´>H$ ~moS>© ‘| Zm¡H$ar H$aZo J¶o V~ bëby^mB© Zo

CÝh| EH$ CnXoe {X¶m Wm {H$ … ""~oQ>m, Vy gaH$mar Zm¡H$ar H$aZo Om ahm h¡,

bo{H$Z VZ»dmh Ho$ Abmdm Aݶ {H$gr àH$ma Ho$ n¡go Ka ‘| Zht AmZo Mm{hE &

Y‘© XmVmAm| H$m n¡gm Vmo noQ> MraH$a ~mha {ZH$b OmVm h¡...'' N>moQw>^mB© Zo

{nVmOr Ho$ Bg ~moY nmR> H$mo h‘oem ܶmZ ‘| aIm Am¡a gaH$mar Zm¡H$ar ‘|

AZoH$ àbmo^Z Am¡a {’$gbZ dmbr n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| r IwX na g§¶‘ aIm Am¡a

VZ»dmh Ho$ {gdm¶ EH$ n¡gm r Ka ‘| Z AmZo {X¶m &

""‘¢ JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© Ho$ gmW EH$X‘ d’$mXma Wm...'' gaH$mar

Zm¡H$ar Ho$ {XZm| H$mo ¶mX H$aVo hþE N>moQw>^mB© H$h aho Wo … ""d¡go Vmo gaH$mar

Zm¡H$ar ‘| n¡gm| H$s H$‘r Zht hmoVr & gaH$ma H$mo ZwH$gmZ nhþ§MmH$a ¶m {H$gr

H$s Oo~ H$mQ>H$a bmoJ n¡gm ~ZmVo h¢, ‘wPo r ~hþV go àbmo^Z {X¶o J¶o Wo &

bmoJ àgmX H$hH$a AnZo JhZo VH$ ‘oao AmJo aI OmVo Wo & bo{H$Z ‘¢ CÝh|

dmng ^oOH$a Ho$db BVZm hr H$hVm Wm {H$ ‘¢ ^«ï>mMma Z H$é§ BVZm Amn

‘wPo Amerdm©X X| &''

Amerdm©X {‘bo r Am¡a ’$b r {‘bm & àm‘m{UH$Vm Ho$ n¶m©¶ ~Z MwHo$

gr.Eb. nQ>ob Ho$ g’o$X dóm| na AmO VH$ EH$ r Yã~m Zht bJm h¡ & g’o$X

H$n‹S>o Ho$db ‘mÌ CZH$s nmoemH$ Zht h¢ A{nVw CZH$m ñdm{^‘mZ ^r h¡ &

S>m°. nQ>ob H$mo {‘bZo dmbo Am¡a CÝh| OmZZo dmbm| Zo h‘oem CÝh| ImXr Ho$ ídoV

dóm| ‘| hr XoIm h¡ & Bg nhZmdo Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~mV H$aVo hþE N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢

{H$ … ""^maV Ho$ amï´>r¶ Am§XmobZ ‘| ^mJ boZo dmbo Jd© Ho$ gmW ~mobVo {H$

g’o$X dó na Yã~m ¶m XmJ Zht n‹S>Zo {X¶m h¡, ~g V~ go ‘¢Zo r g’o$X dó

~r.dr.E‘. BÝOr{Z¶atJ H$moboO

24 25

nhZZm ewé H$a {X¶m... n‹T>Vm Wm V~ dH©$em°n ‘| ImH$r H$n‹S>o nhZZo n‹S>Vo

Wo& ‘¢Zo ImH$r H$n‹S>o Zht nhZo & g^r ImH$r H$n‹S>o ‘| Am¡a Ho$db ‘¢ AHo$bm

g’o$X H$n‹S>m| ‘| & EH$ {XZ dH©$em°n Ho$ gw{àÝQ>oÝS>ÝQ> Zo ‘wPo ImH$r H$n‹S>o Z

nhZZo na Zm¡H$ar go {ZH$mb XoZo H$s Y‘H$s Xr Wr V~ ‘¢Zo r ~mob {X¶m Wm

{H$ - {ZH$mbZm hmo Vmo {ZH$mb Xmo & bo{H$Z ‘¢ ImH$r H$n‹S>o Vmo ha{JO Zht

nhZy§Jm... Bg àH$ma ‘¢ g’o$X H$nS>m| ‘| hr n‹T>m & A~ Vmo Aënm ’$mBZmÝg

dmbo a‘U^mB© H$hVo h¢ {H$, ""XoImo, gr.Eb. nQ>ob g’o$X H$n‹S>o nhZVo h¢,

bo{H$Z CZHo$ g’o$X H$n‹S>m| na EH$ r XmJ bJm hmo Vmo Amn ‘wPo ~VmAmo...''

Bg àH$ma œoV dó gr.Eb. nQ>ob H$m Jm¡ad h¡ & CZH$s AmZ, ~mZ Am¡a

emZ H$m àVrH$ h¡ & CZHo$ {bE ¶h ^r H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ ‘oé nd©V em¶X

S>J‘Jm¶m hmoJm bo{H$Z N>moQw>^mB© H$^r r {dM{bV Zht hþE & CÝh| Bg ~mV

H$m Jd© h¡ {H$ Zm¡H$ar H$s ewéAmV go AmO VH$ AnZo g’o$X dñÌm| H$mo CÝhm|Zo

‘¡bm Zht hmoZo {X¶m h¡ &

""1 ‘mM©, 1961 H$m {XZ ‘oar Zm¡H$ar H$m nhbm {XZ Wm...'' N>moQw>^mB©

BÝOr{Z¶a Ho$ én ‘| AnZo àma§{^H$ H$m¶©H$mb Ho$ {XZm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~mV H$a aho

h¢ … ""nhbr ‘mM© H$mo gm~a‘Vr gH©$b ‘| OmoB©Z {H$¶m, Xÿgar ‘mM© H$mo

Z{S>¶mX {S>{dOZ ‘| nmopñQ>¨J {‘bm Am¡a Vrgar ‘mM© H$mo ‘¢ AmU§X Am J¶m &

Cg g‘¶ JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘| Q´>mÝg{‘eZ Ho$ 66 Ho$.dr. g~ñQ>oeZ Wo &

gm~a‘Vr, Z{S>¶mX, AmU§X, CVamU, dS>moXam dJ¡ah ~‹S>o g~ñQ>oeZ {JZo OmVo

Wo & ‘wPo AmU§X ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo H$m ‘m¡H$m {‘bm & VËH$mbrZ gw{àÝQ>oÝS>tJ

BpÝOZr¶a Zo ‘wPo A{V[aº$ {Oå‘oXmar ^r gm¢nr Wr & Cg g‘¶ EM.E‘.

nQ>ob Zo {dÚmZJa ‘| CÚmoJm| H$m {dH$mg H$aZo Ho$ CÔoí¶ go H$ar~ 95 ~‹S>o

CÚmoJn{V¶m| H$mo ~wbm¶m Wm & CZ {XZm| CÚmoJmo Ho$ {bE nmda H$s H$‘r

Wr & amV H$mo Xg ~Oo go gw~h gmV ~Oo VH$ hr nmda {‘bVm Wm & {XZ H$m

nmda ^r {‘bo CgHo$ {bE {S>Ob OZaoqQ>J nmda ñQ>oeZ H$s {Oå‘oXmar ‘wPo

gm¢nr JB© & ‘¢ amoO gm¶{H$b boH$a AmVm Wm &

gw~h gmV ~µOo go amV Ho$ Xg ~µOo VH$ S>rOb

nmda ñQ>oeZ MbmVm Wm &''

N>moQw>^mB© JwOamV Bbop³Q´>H$ ~moS>© Ho$ gmW

Ow‹S>o V~ go hr bmoJm| H$s godm H$aZo H$s mdZm

CZHo$ ‘Z ‘| Wr & Omo {Oå‘oXmar g§^mbZr Wr

Cg‘| g~go nhbr ~mV ¶h Wr {H$ {~Obr

Ho$ ~oMZo H$s Omo ì¶dñWm h¡ Amn Cg‘| Ow‹S>o

h¢ & Bg{bE Omo Am¶oJm dh h‘mam J«mhH$

h¡& Bg àH$ma J«mhH$ H$mo g§nyU© g§Vmof hm|

Eogm H$m‘ H$aZo H$s V‘ÝZm Wr & bo{H$Z H$hmdV

h¡ Zm {H$... AÀN>o H$m‘ ‘| hOma {d¿Z AmVo

h¢... O~ H$moB© gaH$mar Zm¡H$ar H$a ahm hm| Am¡a

AnZo H$m‘ H$mo B©‘mZXmar go H$aZm MmhVm hm|

Vmo d[aîR> A{YH$mar Am¡a bmoJ amñVo ‘|

amo‹S>m S>mbVo h¢ & N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ amñVo ‘| r

AZoH$ A‹S>MZo AmB© Wt. bo{H$Z {dnarV

26 27

nhZZm ewé H$a {X¶m... n‹T>Vm Wm V~ dH©$em°n ‘| ImH$r H$n‹S>o nhZZo n‹S>Vo

Wo& ‘¢Zo ImH$r H$n‹S>o Zht nhZo & g^r ImH$r H$n‹S>o ‘| Am¡a Ho$db ‘¢ AHo$bm

g’o$X H$n‹S>m| ‘| & EH$ {XZ dH©$em°n Ho$ gw{àÝQ>oÝS>ÝQ> Zo ‘wPo ImH$r H$n‹S>o Z

nhZZo na Zm¡H$ar go {ZH$mb XoZo H$s Y‘H$s Xr Wr V~ ‘¢Zo r ~mob {X¶m Wm

{H$ - {ZH$mbZm hmo Vmo {ZH$mb Xmo & bo{H$Z ‘¢ ImH$r H$n‹S>o Vmo ha{JO Zht

nhZy§Jm... Bg àH$ma ‘¢ g’o$X H$nS>m| ‘| hr n‹T>m & A~ Vmo Aënm ’$mBZmÝg

dmbo a‘U^mB© H$hVo h¢ {H$, ""XoImo, gr.Eb. nQ>ob g’o$X H$n‹S>o nhZVo h¢,

bo{H$Z CZHo$ g’o$X H$n‹S>m| na EH$ r XmJ bJm hmo Vmo Amn ‘wPo ~VmAmo...''

Bg àH$ma œoV dó gr.Eb. nQ>ob H$m Jm¡ad h¡ & CZH$s AmZ, ~mZ Am¡a

emZ H$m àVrH$ h¡ & CZHo$ {bE ¶h ^r H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ ‘oé nd©V em¶X

S>J‘Jm¶m hmoJm bo{H$Z N>moQw>^mB© H$^r r {dM{bV Zht hþE & CÝh| Bg ~mV

H$m Jd© h¡ {H$ Zm¡H$ar H$s ewéAmV go AmO VH$ AnZo g’o$X dñÌm| H$mo CÝhm|Zo

‘¡bm Zht hmoZo {X¶m h¡ &

""1 ‘mM©, 1961 H$m {XZ ‘oar Zm¡H$ar H$m nhbm {XZ Wm...'' N>moQw>^mB©

BÝOr{Z¶a Ho$ én ‘| AnZo àma§{^H$ H$m¶©H$mb Ho$ {XZm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~mV H$a aho

h¢ … ""nhbr ‘mM© H$mo gm~a‘Vr gH©$b ‘| OmoB©Z {H$¶m, Xÿgar ‘mM© H$mo

Z{S>¶mX {S>{dOZ ‘| nmopñQ>¨J {‘bm Am¡a Vrgar ‘mM© H$mo ‘¢ AmU§X Am J¶m &

Cg g‘¶ JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘| Q´>mÝg{‘eZ Ho$ 66 Ho$.dr. g~ñQ>oeZ Wo &

gm~a‘Vr, Z{S>¶mX, AmU§X, CVamU, dS>moXam dJ¡ah ~‹S>o g~ñQ>oeZ {JZo OmVo

Wo & ‘wPo AmU§X ‘| H$m‘ H$aZo H$m ‘m¡H$m {‘bm & VËH$mbrZ gw{àÝQ>oÝS>tJ

BpÝOZr¶a Zo ‘wPo A{V[aº$ {Oå‘oXmar ^r gm¢nr Wr & Cg g‘¶ EM.E‘.

nQ>ob Zo {dÚmZJa ‘| CÚmoJm| H$m {dH$mg H$aZo Ho$ CÔoí¶ go H$ar~ 95 ~‹S>o

CÚmoJn{V¶m| H$mo ~wbm¶m Wm & CZ {XZm| CÚmoJmo Ho$ {bE nmda H$s H$‘r

Wr & amV H$mo Xg ~Oo go gw~h gmV ~Oo VH$ hr nmda {‘bVm Wm & {XZ H$m

nmda ^r {‘bo CgHo$ {bE {S>Ob OZaoqQ>J nmda ñQ>oeZ H$s {Oå‘oXmar ‘wPo

gm¢nr JB© & ‘¢ amoO gm¶{H$b boH$a AmVm Wm &

gw~h gmV ~µOo go amV Ho$ Xg ~µOo VH$ S>rOb

nmda ñQ>oeZ MbmVm Wm &''

N>moQw>^mB© JwOamV Bbop³Q´>H$ ~moS>© Ho$ gmW

Ow‹S>o V~ go hr bmoJm| H$s godm H$aZo H$s mdZm

CZHo$ ‘Z ‘| Wr & Omo {Oå‘oXmar g§^mbZr Wr

Cg‘| g~go nhbr ~mV ¶h Wr {H$ {~Obr

Ho$ ~oMZo H$s Omo ì¶dñWm h¡ Amn Cg‘| Ow‹S>o

h¢ & Bg{bE Omo Am¶oJm dh h‘mam J«mhH$

h¡& Bg àH$ma J«mhH$ H$mo g§nyU© g§Vmof hm|

Eogm H$m‘ H$aZo H$s V‘ÝZm Wr & bo{H$Z H$hmdV

h¡ Zm {H$... AÀN>o H$m‘ ‘| hOma {d¿Z AmVo

h¢... O~ H$moB© gaH$mar Zm¡H$ar H$a ahm hm| Am¡a

AnZo H$m‘ H$mo B©‘mZXmar go H$aZm MmhVm hm|

Vmo d[aîR> A{YH$mar Am¡a bmoJ amñVo ‘|

amo‹S>m S>mbVo h¢ & N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ amñVo ‘| r

AZoH$ A‹S>MZo AmB© Wt. bo{H$Z {dnarV

26 27

n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| r Omo H$X‘ AmJo ~‹T>m¶m h¡ Cggo nrN>o Z hQ>Zo H$m N>moQw>^mB©

H$m ÑT> g§H$ën Wm & Bgr g§H$ën Ho$ gmW AmJo ~‹T>Zo H$m Z¡{VH$ ~b CÝh|

gmoH«o${Q>g Am¡a amo‘m amobm§ Ho$ dm³¶m| go {‘bm & do dm³¶ Bg àH$ma Wo …

MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ ‘w»¶mb¶ ‘| Aܶj H$s Moå~a ‘| Ohm±

S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob ~¡R>Vo h¢ dhm± AmO r ~m§¶r Va’$ H$s Xrdma na ’«o$‘ ‘| ¶o

dm³¶ Moå~a H$s emo^m ~T>mVo h¢ & S>m°. nQ>ob ~VmVo h¢ … ""1961 ‘| O~

JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘¢Zo OmoB©Z {H$¶m V~go ¶o dm³¶ ‘¢Zo AnZo gmW aIo h¢ & ¶o

dm³¶ {H$gr Zo ‘wPo {X¶o Zht Wo bo{H$Z ‘¢Zo ñd¶§ hr BÝh| H$ht go nm¶m

Wm &''

¶o dm³¶ N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ OrdZ Ho$ {gÕm§V ~Z J¶o & BÝht {gÕm§Vmo Ho$ gmW

CÝhm|Zo g§nyU© {Zð>m go AnZr {Oå‘oXm[a¶m± {Z^mB© & N>moQw>^mB© Zo hr JwOamV

{dÚwV go Mmoar H$aZo dmbo AZoH$ {~Obr Mmoam| H$mo nH$‹S>dm¶m Wm &

""Jm§d ‘| Vmo Amn‘| {hå‘V hm| V^r {H$gr {~Obr Mmoa H$mo nH$‹S> gH$Vo

hmo...&'' N>moQw>^mB© ¶h ~Vm aho Wo V^r CÝh| EH$ {H$ñgm ¶mX Am¶m …

""~moagX Vhgrb H$m EH$ Jm±d Wm Cg‘| Xmo CñVmX Wo & EH$ nQ>ob Am¡a Xÿgam

j{̶ & j{̶ VhgrbXma Wm & XmoZm| Zo VrZ gmb go {~Obr H$m {~bH$m

^wJVmZ Zht {H$¶m Wm & bo{H$Z CZHo$ Hw$E§ Mb aho Wo & Bg{bE EH$ {XZ ‘¢

dhm§ J¶m & Orn EH$ {H$bmo‘rQ>a Ho$ ’$mgbo na I‹S>r H$aHo$ MbH$a dhm§ J¶m &

J{‘©¶m| Ho$ {XZ Wo & CZ {XZm| ‘¢ AnZo gmW MmHy$ aIVm Wm & Am‘ Ho$ no‹S> go

Am‘ Vmo‹S>H$a N>rbVm-N>rbVm ‘¢ VhgrbXma Ho$ nmg J¶m & {’$a H$hm,

""VhgrbXma gmh~ H$m ¶ht Hw$Am§ h¡ ³¶m?''

""hm§, ¶hr h¢, bo{H$Z Amn H$m¡Z ?''

""‘¢ I§^moiO go Am ahm hÿ± & ‘¢Zo Bbop³Q´>H$ ~moS>© H$m H$Zo³eZ {b¶m h¡ &

CÝhm|Zo ‘wPo Zmo{Q>g oOm h¡ {H$ VrZ ‘hrZo ‘| H$Zo³eZ bo bmo daZm {‘{Z‘‘

{~b aZm n‹S>oJm & ‘¢Zo ~moagX Ho$ Am°{’$g ‘| nyN>VmN> H$s Vmo nVm Mbm {H$

AmnHo$ Jm§d ‘| Xmo OJh Eogr h¡ Ohm± H$Zo³eZ H$Q> J¶m h¡ & AmnHo$ nmg Á¶mo{V

H$s ‘moQ>a h¡, ‘wPo r ¶hr ‘moQ>a boZm h¡ & Bg{bE AmnHo$ nmg Am¶m hÿ± &''

""Vmo Amn, I§^moiO go Am¶o h¢ ?''

""hm§, ‘wPo ‘moQ>a IarXZm h¡ &''

""XoImo, gm‘Zo ³¶m {XI ahm h¡ ?''

""Amn ³¶m {XIm aho h¢ ?''

""gm‘Zo nmZr Mb ahm h¡, dhr Hw$Am§ h¡ &''

""Amn ñQ>mQ>©a H$m¡Z gm BñVo‘mb H$aVo hmo, Oam dh Vmo ~VmAmo &''

28 29

""h‘mao ~mao ‘| bmoJ ³¶m H$h|Jo CgH$s {’$H$a Z H$amo & bo{H$Z dh

AHo$bm ‘Zwî¶ {Ogo ݶm¶ Aݶm¶ H$s g‘P h¡ dh ³¶m H$hoJm CgHo$ ~mao ‘|

gmoMmo.'' - gmoH«$o{Q>g

""‘¢Zo ~ma~ma H$hm h¡ {H$ Xþ{Z¶m Omo Iam~ go Iam~ XÿfUm| go ÌñV h¡

CgH$m Agbr H$maU Xþï>m| H$s VmH$V Zht h¡ bo{H$Z gÁOZm| H$s H$‘Omoar h¡

Am¡a ¶h H$‘Omoar CZ‘| BÀN>me{³V H$s H$‘r, ñdV§ÌVm go AnZr ~mV H$hZo

H$m ¶ Am¡a Zr{VJV {df¶m| ‘§o bMrbonZ Ho$ H$maU h¢ &'' - amo‘m amobm§

n[apñW{V¶m| ‘| r Omo H$X‘ AmJo ~‹T>m¶m h¡ Cggo nrN>o Z hQ>Zo H$m N>moQw>^mB©

H$m ÑT> g§H$ën Wm & Bgr g§H$ën Ho$ gmW AmJo ~‹T>Zo H$m Z¡{VH$ ~b CÝh|

gmoH«o${Q>g Am¡a amo‘m amobm§ Ho$ dm³¶m| go {‘bm & do dm³¶ Bg àH$ma Wo …

MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ ‘w»¶mb¶ ‘| Aܶj H$s Moå~a ‘| Ohm±

S>m°. gr.Eb. nQ>ob ~¡R>Vo h¢ dhm± AmO r ~m§¶r Va’$ H$s Xrdma na ’«o$‘ ‘| ¶o

dm³¶ Moå~a H$s emo^m ~T>mVo h¢ & S>m°. nQ>ob ~VmVo h¢ … ""1961 ‘| O~

JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘¢Zo OmoB©Z {H$¶m V~go ¶o dm³¶ ‘¢Zo AnZo gmW aIo h¢ & ¶o

dm³¶ {H$gr Zo ‘wPo {X¶o Zht Wo bo{H$Z ‘¢Zo ñd¶§ hr BÝh| H$ht go nm¶m

Wm &''

¶o dm³¶ N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ OrdZ Ho$ {gÕm§V ~Z J¶o & BÝht {gÕm§Vmo Ho$ gmW

CÝhm|Zo g§nyU© {Zð>m go AnZr {Oå‘oXm[a¶m± {Z^mB© & N>moQw>^mB© Zo hr JwOamV

{dÚwV go Mmoar H$aZo dmbo AZoH$ {~Obr Mmoam| H$mo nH$‹S>dm¶m Wm &

""Jm§d ‘| Vmo Amn‘| {hå‘V hm| V^r {H$gr {~Obr Mmoa H$mo nH$‹S> gH$Vo

hmo...&'' N>moQw>^mB© ¶h ~Vm aho Wo V^r CÝh| EH$ {H$ñgm ¶mX Am¶m …

""~moagX Vhgrb H$m EH$ Jm±d Wm Cg‘| Xmo CñVmX Wo & EH$ nQ>ob Am¡a Xÿgam

j{̶ & j{̶ VhgrbXma Wm & XmoZm| Zo VrZ gmb go {~Obr H$m {~bH$m

^wJVmZ Zht {H$¶m Wm & bo{H$Z CZHo$ Hw$E§ Mb aho Wo & Bg{bE EH$ {XZ ‘¢

dhm§ J¶m & Orn EH$ {H$bmo‘rQ>a Ho$ ’$mgbo na I‹S>r H$aHo$ MbH$a dhm§ J¶m &

J{‘©¶m| Ho$ {XZ Wo & CZ {XZm| ‘¢ AnZo gmW MmHy$ aIVm Wm & Am‘ Ho$ no‹S> go

Am‘ Vmo‹S>H$a N>rbVm-N>rbVm ‘¢ VhgrbXma Ho$ nmg J¶m & {’$a H$hm,

""VhgrbXma gmh~ H$m ¶ht Hw$Am§ h¡ ³¶m?''

""hm§, ¶hr h¢, bo{H$Z Amn H$m¡Z ?''

""‘¢ I§^moiO go Am ahm hÿ± & ‘¢Zo Bbop³Q´>H$ ~moS>© H$m H$Zo³eZ {b¶m h¡ &

CÝhm|Zo ‘wPo Zmo{Q>g oOm h¡ {H$ VrZ ‘hrZo ‘| H$Zo³eZ bo bmo daZm {‘{Z‘‘

{~b aZm n‹S>oJm & ‘¢Zo ~moagX Ho$ Am°{’$g ‘| nyN>VmN> H$s Vmo nVm Mbm {H$

AmnHo$ Jm§d ‘| Xmo OJh Eogr h¡ Ohm± H$Zo³eZ H$Q> J¶m h¡ & AmnHo$ nmg Á¶mo{V

H$s ‘moQ>a h¡, ‘wPo r ¶hr ‘moQ>a boZm h¡ & Bg{bE AmnHo$ nmg Am¶m hÿ± &''

""Vmo Amn, I§^moiO go Am¶o h¢ ?''

""hm§, ‘wPo ‘moQ>a IarXZm h¡ &''

""XoImo, gm‘Zo ³¶m {XI ahm h¡ ?''

""Amn ³¶m {XIm aho h¢ ?''

""gm‘Zo nmZr Mb ahm h¡, dhr Hw$Am§ h¡ &''

""Amn ñQ>mQ>©a H$m¡Z gm BñVo‘mb H$aVo hmo, Oam dh Vmo ~VmAmo &''

28 29

""h‘mao ~mao ‘| bmoJ ³¶m H$h|Jo CgH$s {’$H$a Z H$amo & bo{H$Z dh

AHo$bm ‘Zwî¶ {Ogo ݶm¶ Aݶm¶ H$s g‘P h¡ dh ³¶m H$hoJm CgHo$ ~mao ‘|

gmoMmo.'' - gmoH«$o{Q>g

""‘¢Zo ~ma~ma H$hm h¡ {H$ Xþ{Z¶m Omo Iam~ go Iam~ XÿfUm| go ÌñV h¡

CgH$m Agbr H$maU Xþï>m| H$s VmH$V Zht h¡ bo{H$Z gÁOZm| H$s H$‘Omoar h¡

Am¡a ¶h H$‘Omoar CZ‘| BÀN>me{³V H$s H$‘r, ñdV§ÌVm go AnZr ~mV H$hZo

H$m ¶ Am¡a Zr{VJV {df¶m| ‘§o bMrbonZ Ho$ H$maU h¢ &'' - amo‘m amobm§

VhgrbXma Zo g~ Hw$N> ~Vm¶m & N>moQw>^mB© Zo XoIm {H$ dh Mmoar H$aVm

Wm bo{H$Z ‘rQ>a ghr MbVm Wm, bo{H$Z H$moB© dhm§ OmZo H$s {hå‘V Zht H$aVm

Wm & g~ Hw$N> XoI boZo H$o ~mX N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$hm … ""A~ nQ>ob S>møm^mB© Ho$

¶hm± OmVm hÿ± & em¶X CÝh| AnZm ‘moQ>a ~oMZm hmo Vmo...''

""dhm§ ‘V OmZm & dhm§ r Bgr àH$ma h¡ &''

bo{H$Z N>moQw>^mB© Cg nQ>ob Ho$ dhm± J¶o & dhm± r ‘m‘bm ¶hr Wm & {~b

Ho$ Omo n¡go dh ~MmVm Wm Cggo AnZm ‘H$mZ ~Zm ahm Wm & ¶h g~ Hw$N>

AnZr Am§Im| go XoI boZo Ho$ níMmV² N>moQw>^mB© dmng Am J¶o & Orn ‘| ~¡R>o Am¡a

Wmo‹S>r Xoa ‘| hr BZ XmoZm| Ho$ ¶hm§ N>mnm ‘mam & nQ>ob Am¡a j{̶ Vmo m¡M³Ho$ ah

J¶o &

""AmO, Amn hr ¶hm§ Am¶o Wo Zm ?''

""Zht mB©, ‘¢ Vmo nhbr ~ma Am¶m hÿ± &''

""Zht. Amn hr Wo,'' nQ>ob ~mobm … ""‘moQ>a boZo Amn hr Am¶o Wo &''

""‘¢Zo XmoZm| Ho$ ‘rQ>a H$s arS>tJ bo br Wr... ""N>moQw>^mB© Bg ‘OoXma

{H$ñgo H$s ~mV AmJo ~‹T>mVo hþE H$hVo h¢ …""Cg g‘¶ ¶m{Z 1965 ‘| BZ XmoZm|

H$m {~b 11-12 hOma én¶o Wm & ‘¢Zo j{̶ go H$hm … ""A~ ³¶m H$amoJo ?

OmZm h¡ VhgrbXma gmh~ H$mo Oob ‘| ? Am¡a {’$a nQ>ob go H$hm … ""AmnH$mo

‘H$mZ ~ZmZm hm| Vmo Oéa ~ZmZm bo{H$Z BZ n¡gm| go Zht ~ZoJm &'' ~g, {’$a

XmoZm| Zo {~b H$m wJVmZ H$a {X¶m &

Eogr AZoH$ KQ>ZmAm| Ho$ ~mX {~Obr Mmoam| ‘| N>moQw>^mB© H$m S>a ~¡R> J¶m

Wm & do N>moQw>^mB© H$mo g~H$ {gImZo H$s VaH$s~ ^r gmoMZo bJo & V^r EH$

{~Obr Mmoa Zo N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ gm‘Zo AnZr BÀN>m Hw$N> Bg àH$ma 춳V H$s Wr &

N>moQw>^mB© Cg KQ>Zm H$mo ¶mX H$aVo hþE ~VmVo h¢ … ""~mV JmZm H$s h¡ & Cg

g‘¶ ‘¢ ñHy$Q>a aIVm Wm & Xm‹T>r r Wr & qgJb ’o$O {‘bZo Ho$ H$maU EH$

{eH$m¶V Am¶r Wr, Bg{bE ‘¢ J¶m & g^r bmB©Zo MoH$ H$admB© & Q´>mÝg’$mo‘©a

Am¡a H$Zo³eZ MoH$ {H$¶m & V^r {eH$m¶V H$aZo dmbo MmMm Zo H$hm … ""Cg

gr.Eb. nQ>ob H$mo Oam ¶hm§ oOZm... ‘¢ Cgo añgr go ~m§YH$a Hw$E± ‘| bQ>H$mZm

MmhVm hÿ± &''

""MmMm, Amn Cgo Hw$E§ ‘| Zht bQ>H$m gH$Vo &''

""Amn Oam Cgo oOZm Vmo ghr, h‘ Cgo g‘Pm X|Jo &''

¶h g§dmX Mb ahm Wm CgHo$ gmW N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$Zo³eZ, ñQ>mQ>©a Am¡a

~mH$s g^r Hw$N> MoH$ H$a {b¶m & CÝh| nVm Mb J¶m {H$ MmMm r {~Obr H$s

Mmoar H$aVo h¢ & {’$a N>moQw>^mB© dmng J¶o Am¡a Orn ‘| Am¶o & MmMm go H$hm …

""Amn {Og gr.Eb. nQ>ob H$s ~mV H$a aho Wo dh ‘¢ ñd¶§ hÿ±... Amn Vmo ‘wPo

Zht bQ>H$m nmAmoJo & bo{H$Z ‘¢ AmnH$mo Oéa bQ>H$mD±$Jm... gm‹T>o VrZ én¶m|

H$m ñQ>oån nona bmAmo Am¡a Cg na Mmoar H$~yb H$amo & {’$a {~b H$m wJVmZ

H$a Xmo &''

""AmnZo h‘| ’±$gm¶m...'' Eogm ~mobH$a MmMm Zo N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ ~Vm¶o

AZwgma {~Obr H$m {~b MwH$Vm H$a {X¶m & AmO Bgr MmMm Ho$ dm[agm| Zo ݶy

{dÚmZJa Ho$ {ejmg§Hw$b {bE h‘| O‘rZ Xr h¡ &

30 31

VhgrbXma Zo g~ Hw$N> ~Vm¶m & N>moQw>^mB© Zo XoIm {H$ dh Mmoar H$aVm

Wm bo{H$Z ‘rQ>a ghr MbVm Wm, bo{H$Z H$moB© dhm§ OmZo H$s {hå‘V Zht H$aVm

Wm & g~ Hw$N> XoI boZo H$o ~mX N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$hm … ""A~ nQ>ob S>møm^mB© Ho$

¶hm± OmVm hÿ± & em¶X CÝh| AnZm ‘moQ>a ~oMZm hmo Vmo...''

""dhm§ ‘V OmZm & dhm§ r Bgr àH$ma h¡ &''

bo{H$Z N>moQw>^mB© Cg nQ>ob Ho$ dhm± J¶o & dhm± r ‘m‘bm ¶hr Wm & {~b

Ho$ Omo n¡go dh ~MmVm Wm Cggo AnZm ‘H$mZ ~Zm ahm Wm & ¶h g~ Hw$N>

AnZr Am§Im| go XoI boZo Ho$ níMmV² N>moQw>^mB© dmng Am J¶o & Orn ‘| ~¡R>o Am¡a

Wmo‹S>r Xoa ‘| hr BZ XmoZm| Ho$ ¶hm§ N>mnm ‘mam & nQ>ob Am¡a j{̶ Vmo m¡M³Ho$ ah

J¶o &

""AmO, Amn hr ¶hm§ Am¶o Wo Zm ?''

""Zht mB©, ‘¢ Vmo nhbr ~ma Am¶m hÿ± &''

""Zht. Amn hr Wo,'' nQ>ob ~mobm … ""‘moQ>a boZo Amn hr Am¶o Wo &''

""‘¢Zo XmoZm| Ho$ ‘rQ>a H$s arS>tJ bo br Wr... ""N>moQw>^mB© Bg ‘OoXma

{H$ñgo H$s ~mV AmJo ~‹T>mVo hþE H$hVo h¢ …""Cg g‘¶ ¶m{Z 1965 ‘| BZ XmoZm|

H$m {~b 11-12 hOma én¶o Wm & ‘¢Zo j{̶ go H$hm … ""A~ ³¶m H$amoJo ?

OmZm h¡ VhgrbXma gmh~ H$mo Oob ‘| ? Am¡a {’$a nQ>ob go H$hm … ""AmnH$mo

‘H$mZ ~ZmZm hm| Vmo Oéa ~ZmZm bo{H$Z BZ n¡gm| go Zht ~ZoJm &'' ~g, {’$a

XmoZm| Zo {~b H$m wJVmZ H$a {X¶m &

Eogr AZoH$ KQ>ZmAm| Ho$ ~mX {~Obr Mmoam| ‘| N>moQw>^mB© H$m S>a ~¡R> J¶m

Wm & do N>moQw>^mB© H$mo g~H$ {gImZo H$s VaH$s~ ^r gmoMZo bJo & V^r EH$

{~Obr Mmoa Zo N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ gm‘Zo AnZr BÀN>m Hw$N> Bg àH$ma 춳V H$s Wr &

N>moQw>^mB© Cg KQ>Zm H$mo ¶mX H$aVo hþE ~VmVo h¢ … ""~mV JmZm H$s h¡ & Cg

g‘¶ ‘¢ ñHy$Q>a aIVm Wm & Xm‹T>r r Wr & qgJb ’o$O {‘bZo Ho$ H$maU EH$

{eH$m¶V Am¶r Wr, Bg{bE ‘¢ J¶m & g^r bmB©Zo MoH$ H$admB© & Q´>mÝg’$mo‘©a

Am¡a H$Zo³eZ MoH$ {H$¶m & V^r {eH$m¶V H$aZo dmbo MmMm Zo H$hm … ""Cg

gr.Eb. nQ>ob H$mo Oam ¶hm§ oOZm... ‘¢ Cgo añgr go ~m§YH$a Hw$E± ‘| bQ>H$mZm

MmhVm hÿ± &''

""MmMm, Amn Cgo Hw$E§ ‘| Zht bQ>H$m gH$Vo &''

""Amn Oam Cgo oOZm Vmo ghr, h‘ Cgo g‘Pm X|Jo &''

¶h g§dmX Mb ahm Wm CgHo$ gmW N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$Zo³eZ, ñQ>mQ>©a Am¡a

~mH$s g^r Hw$N> MoH$ H$a {b¶m & CÝh| nVm Mb J¶m {H$ MmMm r {~Obr H$s

Mmoar H$aVo h¢ & {’$a N>moQw>^mB© dmng J¶o Am¡a Orn ‘| Am¶o & MmMm go H$hm …

""Amn {Og gr.Eb. nQ>ob H$s ~mV H$a aho Wo dh ‘¢ ñd¶§ hÿ±... Amn Vmo ‘wPo

Zht bQ>H$m nmAmoJo & bo{H$Z ‘¢ AmnH$mo Oéa bQ>H$mD±$Jm... gm‹T>o VrZ én¶m|

H$m ñQ>oån nona bmAmo Am¡a Cg na Mmoar H$~yb H$amo & {’$a {~b H$m wJVmZ

H$a Xmo &''

""AmnZo h‘| ’±$gm¶m...'' Eogm ~mobH$a MmMm Zo N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ ~Vm¶o

AZwgma {~Obr H$m {~b MwH$Vm H$a {X¶m & AmO Bgr MmMm Ho$ dm[agm| Zo ݶy

{dÚmZJa Ho$ {ejmg§Hw$b {bE h‘| O‘rZ Xr h¡ &

30 31

JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘| ahH$a {~Obr H$s Mmoar nH$‹S>Zo Ho$ Eogo Vmo AZoH$

gmhg N>moQw>^mB© Zo {H$¶o h¢ & bmoJ {~Obr H$s Mmoar H$a| Bg ~mV go CÝh| ~hþV

Z’$aV h¡ & AZoH$ J«mhH$m| H$mo Mmoar H$aVo hþE nH$‹S>m, Agm‘m{OH$ VÎdm| H$mo

^r CÝhm|Zo ghr amh {XImB© & Bg{bE ñdm^m{dH$ h¡ {H$ H$B© bmoJ AZOmZo ‘|

hr CZHo$ Xþí‘Z ~Z J¶o & do ~Xbm boZo H$m ‘m¡H$m Ty>§T>Zo bJo & N>moQw>^mB© Zm‘

Ho$ H$m§Q>o H$mo amñVo go gm’$ H$aZo Ho$ {bE fS>²¶§Ì aMZo bJo &

""h‘mao Jm§d ‘| J«m‘ n§Mm¶V Ho$ MwZmd ‘| Xmo nj ~Z J¶o Wo, {Og

H$maU ‘oam IyZ H$aZo Ho$ AZoH$ ~ma à¶ËZ {H$¶o JE h¢...'' N>moQw>^mB© ~Vm aho

Wo… ""Jm§d Ho$ {damoYr nj ‘wP go ~Xbm boZo Ho$ M¸$a ‘| ‘wPo ‘ma hr S>mbZo H$s

{’$amH$ ‘| Wm, CÝhm|Zo AZoH$ ~ma à¶ËZ r {H$¶o & ‘¢ {MImoXam Mm¡amho Ho$ nmg

go {XZ ‘| Mma ~ma JwOaVm Wm, dhm§ ‘oao na h‘bo {H$¶o J¶o h¢& EH$ ~ma Vmo

npãbH$ ‘| go {H$gr Zo gm‘Zo dmbo Ho$ hmW go [adm°ëda N>rZ br Wr & ‘wP go

~Xbm boZo dmbm| Zo ‘oao n[adma Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo r ‘mam h¡ & EH$ ~ma ‘oao {nVmOr

H$mo ‘mam Wm, CZH$s Xdm H$adm Ho$ ‘¢ Ka Am¶m V~ ‘wPo ~hþV Jwñgm Am¶m Wm,

‘Z ‘| Am¶m {H$ Xmo-Mma H$mo ‘ma {JamD§$... ‘oao nmg ~opëO¶‘ H$s ~§XÿH$ Wr,

Cg‘| H$maVyg aH$a ~mha {ZH$b hr ahm Wm {H$ V~ ‘oao {nVmOr Zo H$hm Wm

- ""gm¡ gm¡ Zm nmno ‘aeo'' AWm©V² g~ AnZr H$aZr moJ|Jo... Cg g‘¶ ‘oam

~‹S>m ~oQ>m Ho$db gdm gmb H$m Wm & Cgo gm‘Zo ‘¢Zo XoIm Am¡a gmoMm {H$ ¶{X

AmO ‘¢ CZ bmoJm| H$mo ‘mé§Jm, H$b do {’$a ‘wPo ‘ma|Jo... Bg àH$ma M¸$a

MbVm hr ahoJm & ¶hr gmoMH$a ‘¢Zo AnZr ~§XÿH$ AmU§X Ho$ nw{bg ñQ>oeZ ‘|

O‘m H$adm Xr & ¶h KQ>Zm 1968 H$s Wr... ‘oao {nVmOr Zo Omo eãX H$ho Wo

H$mbH«$‘ ‘| do gM gm{~V hþE & ‘oam IyZ H$aZo H$m à¶ËZ H$aZo dmbm| ‘| go

VrZ ì¶{³V H$s AmH$pñ‘H$ ‘| ‘m¡V hmo JB© & ‘wPo r bJm {H$ {Og MrO ‘Z ‘|

Iam~ {dMma AmVo hm| Cgo Ka ‘| Zht aIZm Mm{hE & ‘¢Zo AnZm {nñVm¡b hr

{H$gr H$mo ~oM {X¶m &''

Bg KQ>Zm Ho$ ~mX N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$^r r {H$gr Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~wam Zht gmoMm

h¡, ³¶m|{H$ nhbo r CÝhm|Zo H$^r {H$gr H$m ~wam Zht Mmhm Wm & CZHo$ ‘Z ‘|

nhbo go hr bmoH$godm H$s mdZm Wr & J«mhH$m| H$m g§Vmof hr CZH$m ‘wÐm boI

Wm & CZH$s H$m¶©{Zð>m Am¡a H$m¶©Hw$ebVm Ho$ H$maU CÝh| 1966 ‘| amOH$moQ> ‘|

à‘moeZ {‘bm Wm, Bg{bE do amOH$moQ> J¶o &

""^maV H$m g~go ~‹S>m S>rOb nmda ñQ>oeZ amOH$moQ> ‘| Wm... N>moQw^mB©

{’$a go AnZo AVrV ‘| Imo OmVo h¢ … ""Cg g‘¶ YwdmaU Jm§d H$m nmda ñQ>oeZ

Omo Iam~ hmoVm V^r Ho$db amOH$moQ> H$m nmda ñQ>oeZ MbmZm n‹S>Vm, ~mH$s Vmo

YwdmaU H$m nmda ñQ>oeZ hr MbVm Wm & Bg{bE ’$mbVy g‘¶ ‘| ‘¢ amCÝS> ‘|

{ZbH$Vm V~ XoIVm {H$ BÝOr{Z¶a Am¡a H$‘©Mmar Jßno ‘maVo ¶m {’$a gmoVo

ahVo & CÝh| XoI ‘wPo bJm {H$ ¶o bmoJ VZ»dmh Vmo boVo h¢ Bg{bE BÝh| r Hw$N>

H$m‘ gm¢nZm Mm{hE & S>m°. dJug Hw$[a¶Z Or.B©.~r. Ho$ Moa‘oZ Wo V~ H$s ~mV

h¡ & V~ VrZ gm¡ Q´>mÝg’$mo‘©a [anoa H$aZm grIm {X¶m & EH$ r n¡gm IM© {H$¶o

{~Zm gmao Q´>mÝg’$mo‘©a [anoa hmo J¶o Wo & ‘¢Zo amOH$moQ> ‘| Eogm à~ÝY {H$¶m Wm&

{H$ ¶{X H$moB© AnZo Ka ‘| {~Obr Ho$X H$Zo³eZ Ho$ {bE Aßbm¶ H$a| Vmo Ho$db

15 {XZm| Ho$ A§Xa hr CgHo$ Ka ‘| {~Obr H$m H$Zo³eZ {‘b OmVm Wm Am¡a

¶{X H$moB© CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE Aßbm¶ H$ao Vmo EH$ ‘hrZo ‘| Cgo {~Obr H$m

32 33

JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘| ahH$a {~Obr H$s Mmoar nH$‹S>Zo Ho$ Eogo Vmo AZoH$

gmhg N>moQw>^mB© Zo {H$¶o h¢ & bmoJ {~Obr H$s Mmoar H$a| Bg ~mV go CÝh| ~hþV

Z’$aV h¡ & AZoH$ J«mhH$m| H$mo Mmoar H$aVo hþE nH$‹S>m, Agm‘m{OH$ VÎdm| H$mo

^r CÝhm|Zo ghr amh {XImB© & Bg{bE ñdm^m{dH$ h¡ {H$ H$B© bmoJ AZOmZo ‘|

hr CZHo$ Xþí‘Z ~Z J¶o & do ~Xbm boZo H$m ‘m¡H$m Ty>§T>Zo bJo & N>moQw>^mB© Zm‘

Ho$ H$m§Q>o H$mo amñVo go gm’$ H$aZo Ho$ {bE fS>²¶§Ì aMZo bJo &

""h‘mao Jm§d ‘| J«m‘ n§Mm¶V Ho$ MwZmd ‘| Xmo nj ~Z J¶o Wo, {Og

H$maU ‘oam IyZ H$aZo Ho$ AZoH$ ~ma à¶ËZ {H$¶o JE h¢...'' N>moQw>^mB© ~Vm aho

Wo… ""Jm§d Ho$ {damoYr nj ‘wP go ~Xbm boZo Ho$ M¸$a ‘| ‘wPo ‘ma hr S>mbZo H$s

{’$amH$ ‘| Wm, CÝhm|Zo AZoH$ ~ma à¶ËZ r {H$¶o & ‘¢ {MImoXam Mm¡amho Ho$ nmg

go {XZ ‘| Mma ~ma JwOaVm Wm, dhm§ ‘oao na h‘bo {H$¶o J¶o h¢& EH$ ~ma Vmo

npãbH$ ‘| go {H$gr Zo gm‘Zo dmbo Ho$ hmW go [adm°ëda N>rZ br Wr & ‘wP go

~Xbm boZo dmbm| Zo ‘oao n[adma Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo r ‘mam h¡ & EH$ ~ma ‘oao {nVmOr

H$mo ‘mam Wm, CZH$s Xdm H$adm Ho$ ‘¢ Ka Am¶m V~ ‘wPo ~hþV Jwñgm Am¶m Wm,

‘Z ‘| Am¶m {H$ Xmo-Mma H$mo ‘ma {JamD§$... ‘oao nmg ~opëO¶‘ H$s ~§XÿH$ Wr,

Cg‘| H$maVyg aH$a ~mha {ZH$b hr ahm Wm {H$ V~ ‘oao {nVmOr Zo H$hm Wm

- ""gm¡ gm¡ Zm nmno ‘aeo'' AWm©V² g~ AnZr H$aZr moJ|Jo... Cg g‘¶ ‘oam

~‹S>m ~oQ>m Ho$db gdm gmb H$m Wm & Cgo gm‘Zo ‘¢Zo XoIm Am¡a gmoMm {H$ ¶{X

AmO ‘¢ CZ bmoJm| H$mo ‘mé§Jm, H$b do {’$a ‘wPo ‘ma|Jo... Bg àH$ma M¸$a

MbVm hr ahoJm & ¶hr gmoMH$a ‘¢Zo AnZr ~§XÿH$ AmU§X Ho$ nw{bg ñQ>oeZ ‘|

O‘m H$adm Xr & ¶h KQ>Zm 1968 H$s Wr... ‘oao {nVmOr Zo Omo eãX H$ho Wo

H$mbH«$‘ ‘| do gM gm{~V hþE & ‘oam IyZ H$aZo H$m à¶ËZ H$aZo dmbm| ‘| go

VrZ ì¶{³V H$s AmH$pñ‘H$ ‘| ‘m¡V hmo JB© & ‘wPo r bJm {H$ {Og MrO ‘Z ‘|

Iam~ {dMma AmVo hm| Cgo Ka ‘| Zht aIZm Mm{hE & ‘¢Zo AnZm {nñVm¡b hr

{H$gr H$mo ~oM {X¶m &''

Bg KQ>Zm Ho$ ~mX N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$^r r {H$gr Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~wam Zht gmoMm

h¡, ³¶m|{H$ nhbo r CÝhm|Zo H$^r {H$gr H$m ~wam Zht Mmhm Wm & CZHo$ ‘Z ‘|

nhbo go hr bmoH$godm H$s mdZm Wr & J«mhH$m| H$m g§Vmof hr CZH$m ‘wÐm boI

Wm & CZH$s H$m¶©{Zð>m Am¡a H$m¶©Hw$ebVm Ho$ H$maU CÝh| 1966 ‘| amOH$moQ> ‘|

à‘moeZ {‘bm Wm, Bg{bE do amOH$moQ> J¶o &

""^maV H$m g~go ~‹S>m S>rOb nmda ñQ>oeZ amOH$moQ> ‘| Wm... N>moQw^mB©

{’$a go AnZo AVrV ‘| Imo OmVo h¢ … ""Cg g‘¶ YwdmaU Jm§d H$m nmda ñQ>oeZ

Omo Iam~ hmoVm V^r Ho$db amOH$moQ> H$m nmda ñQ>oeZ MbmZm n‹S>Vm, ~mH$s Vmo

YwdmaU H$m nmda ñQ>oeZ hr MbVm Wm & Bg{bE ’$mbVy g‘¶ ‘| ‘¢ amCÝS> ‘|

{ZbH$Vm V~ XoIVm {H$ BÝOr{Z¶a Am¡a H$‘©Mmar Jßno ‘maVo ¶m {’$a gmoVo

ahVo & CÝh| XoI ‘wPo bJm {H$ ¶o bmoJ VZ»dmh Vmo boVo h¢ Bg{bE BÝh| r Hw$N>

H$m‘ gm¢nZm Mm{hE & S>m°. dJug Hw$[a¶Z Or.B©.~r. Ho$ Moa‘oZ Wo V~ H$s ~mV

h¡ & V~ VrZ gm¡ Q´>mÝg’$mo‘©a [anoa H$aZm grIm {X¶m & EH$ r n¡gm IM© {H$¶o

{~Zm gmao Q´>mÝg’$mo‘©a [anoa hmo J¶o Wo & ‘¢Zo amOH$moQ> ‘| Eogm à~ÝY {H$¶m Wm&

{H$ ¶{X H$moB© AnZo Ka ‘| {~Obr Ho$X H$Zo³eZ Ho$ {bE Aßbm¶ H$a| Vmo Ho$db

15 {XZm| Ho$ A§Xa hr CgHo$ Ka ‘| {~Obr H$m H$Zo³eZ {‘b OmVm Wm Am¡a

¶{X H$moB© CÚmoJ Ho$ {bE Aßbm¶ H$ao Vmo EH$ ‘hrZo ‘| Cgo {~Obr H$m

32 33

H$Zo³eZ {‘b OmVm Wm&''

N>moQw>^mB© amOH$moQ> Ho$ EH$ Aݶ g§ñ‘aU H$mo ¶mX H$aVo hþE ~VmVo h¢ …

""‘oam nmopñQ>¨J amOH$moQ> ‘| hþAm Wm V~ AmR> én¶o {H$bmo Kr {‘bVm Wm Am¡a

gdm én¶o {H$bmo Vob {‘bVm Wm... h‘| ’$ñQ>© ³bmg H$m aob {Q>H$Q> {‘bVm Wm&

bo{H$Z ‘¢ n[adma Ho$ gmW WS>© ³bmg ‘| J¶m & AmU§X go {da‘Jm‘ J¶o & dhm§

go gm¡amîQ´> H$s Omo Q´>oZ nH$‹S>Zr Wr Cg‘| ~¡R>o & gmW ‘| Xmo-Mma ~moar aH$a

Oéar ~V©Z Wo & Aݶ gm‘mZ bmZm A^r ~mH$s Wm & Cg g‘¶ gmYw{g§h

Zm‘H$ H$moÝQ´>o³Q>a amOH$moQ> H$m‘ go Am¶m Om¶m H$aVm Wm & Bg{bE dh Yrao-

Yrao ‘oam ~mH$s H$m gm‘mZ boH$a Am¶m Wm & ‘oao hoS> ³bmH©$ Zo Q>r E S>r E H$m

300 én¶m| H$m {~b ~Zm {X¶m & ‘¢Zo r n¡go bo {b¶o &''

Wmo‹S>o {XZm| níMmV, EH$ {XZ N>moQw>^mB© H$s nËZr emaXm ~hZ Zo H$hm …

""h‘mao ¶hm± Omo H$m‘dmbr ~mB© AmVr h¡ dh AÀN>m H$m‘ H$a ahr h¡ &'' V~

N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$hm Wm {H$ - ""h‘ AZOmZ àXoe ‘| AmH$a ~go h¢ Bg{bE Vw‘

Oam g§^bH$a ahZm &''

Bg ~mVMrV Ho$ Wmo‹S>o {XZm| ~mX hr ‘oar nËZr Zo H$hm … ""h‘mar K‹S>r

Mmoar hmo JB©...'' N>moQw>^mB© ~mV H$mo AmJo ~‹T>mVo hþE H$hVo h¢ {H$ … ""V~ ‘¢Zo

H$hm {H$ h‘mam gm‘mZ Vmo gmYw{g§h boH$a Am¶m Wm & bo{H$Z {’$a r h‘Zo

VrZ gm¡ én¶o bo {bE Wo & Bg{bE dh {hgm~ ~am~a hmo J¶m & A~ K‹S>r JB©

Vmo H$moB© A’$gmog H$aZm Zht &''

Bg KQ>Zm ‘| N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ nmaXe©H$ ì¶{³VËd H$s PbH$ {‘bVr h¡ & ñd¶§

Zo EH$ g‘¶ JbV H$m‘ {H$¶m Wm& CgH$m

ñdrH$ma H$aVo hþE do Oam r g§H$moM AZw^d

Zht H$a aho Wo & Bgr àH$ma Ho$ ewÕ AmMma-

{dMma Am¡a ‘Z H$s n{dÌVm Ho$ H$maU hr

CÝh| bmoJm| H$m Anma ào‘ {‘bm & ‘mJ© go

^Q>Ho$ hþE {H$VZo hr bmoJm| H$mo do ghr amñVo

na boH$a Am¶o & do h‘oem AnZo gm{W¶m| go

H$hVo {H$ Xmo hmW dmbo Ho$ nmg H$^r ^r

^rI Z ‘m§Jmo & JdmZ hOma hmW dmbm h¡ Cggo ‘m§Jmo... N>moQw>^mB© H$s Bg

A‘yë¶ gbmh na A‘b H$aZo go H$B© bmoJ e¡VmZ go gmYw ~Z J¶o & bo{H$Z Omo

{’$a r [aídV ¶m {’$am¡Vr boZm MmhVo Wo do N>moQw>^mB© H$mo {Y³H$maVo Wo, gmW

hr {~Obr H$s Mmoar H$aZo dmbm| H$s ^r Am§Im| do IQ>H$Vo Wo & Eogo g‘mO

{damoYr H$m¶© H$aZo dmbo VËd N>moQw>^mB© H$mo naoemZ H$aZo H$m EH$ ^r ‘m¡H$m

AnZo hmW go J±dmVo Zht Wo & {’$a ^r CZH$m Hw$N> H$m‘ Zht hmoVm hm| do

amOZr{VH$ X~md bmH$a N>moQw>^mB© H$m V~mXbm (Q´>m§g’$a) H$adm XoVo &

N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ … ""‘oar 20 dfm] H$s Zm¡H$ar ‘| 20 ~ma ‘oam V~mXbm hþAm

Wm &''

V~mXbo go N>moQw>^mB© H$mo ¶mX Am¶m {H$ … ""CZ {XZm| em§{VHw$‘ma amOm

Or.B©.~r Ho$ Moa‘oZ Wo & JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© H$mo H¡$go A{YH$ bm^ nhþ±M

gH$Vm h¡ Bg ~mao ‘| CÝhm|Zo gwPmd ‘±Jdm¶o Wo & ‘¢Zo Q´>mÝg’$mo‘©a ‘oBÝQ>oZÝg

Am¡a {~Obr Mmoar amoH$Zo Ho$ ~mao ‘| gwPmd oOm Wm & CÝhm|Zo ‘wPo ~YmB© Xr Wr

N>moQw>^mB© Am¡a emaXm~hZ

34 35

H$Zo³eZ {‘b OmVm Wm&''

N>moQw>^mB© amOH$moQ> Ho$ EH$ Aݶ g§ñ‘aU H$mo ¶mX H$aVo hþE ~VmVo h¢ …

""‘oam nmopñQ>¨J amOH$moQ> ‘| hþAm Wm V~ AmR> én¶o {H$bmo Kr {‘bVm Wm Am¡a

gdm én¶o {H$bmo Vob {‘bVm Wm... h‘| ’$ñQ>© ³bmg H$m aob {Q>H$Q> {‘bVm Wm&

bo{H$Z ‘¢ n[adma Ho$ gmW WS>© ³bmg ‘| J¶m & AmU§X go {da‘Jm‘ J¶o & dhm§

go gm¡amîQ´> H$s Omo Q´>oZ nH$‹S>Zr Wr Cg‘| ~¡R>o & gmW ‘| Xmo-Mma ~moar aH$a

Oéar ~V©Z Wo & Aݶ gm‘mZ bmZm A^r ~mH$s Wm & Cg g‘¶ gmYw{g§h

Zm‘H$ H$moÝQ´>o³Q>a amOH$moQ> H$m‘ go Am¶m Om¶m H$aVm Wm & Bg{bE dh Yrao-

Yrao ‘oam ~mH$s H$m gm‘mZ boH$a Am¶m Wm & ‘oao hoS> ³bmH©$ Zo Q>r E S>r E H$m

300 én¶m| H$m {~b ~Zm {X¶m & ‘¢Zo r n¡go bo {b¶o &''

Wmo‹S>o {XZm| níMmV, EH$ {XZ N>moQw>^mB© H$s nËZr emaXm ~hZ Zo H$hm …

""h‘mao ¶hm± Omo H$m‘dmbr ~mB© AmVr h¡ dh AÀN>m H$m‘ H$a ahr h¡ &'' V~

N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$hm Wm {H$ - ""h‘ AZOmZ àXoe ‘| AmH$a ~go h¢ Bg{bE Vw‘

Oam g§^bH$a ahZm &''

Bg ~mVMrV Ho$ Wmo‹S>o {XZm| ~mX hr ‘oar nËZr Zo H$hm … ""h‘mar K‹S>r

Mmoar hmo JB©...'' N>moQw>^mB© ~mV H$mo AmJo ~‹T>mVo hþE H$hVo h¢ {H$ … ""V~ ‘¢Zo

H$hm {H$ h‘mam gm‘mZ Vmo gmYw{g§h boH$a Am¶m Wm & bo{H$Z {’$a r h‘Zo

VrZ gm¡ én¶o bo {bE Wo & Bg{bE dh {hgm~ ~am~a hmo J¶m & A~ K‹S>r JB©

Vmo H$moB© A’$gmog H$aZm Zht &''

Bg KQ>Zm ‘| N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ nmaXe©H$ ì¶{³VËd H$s PbH$ {‘bVr h¡ & ñd¶§

Zo EH$ g‘¶ JbV H$m‘ {H$¶m Wm& CgH$m

ñdrH$ma H$aVo hþE do Oam r g§H$moM AZw^d

Zht H$a aho Wo & Bgr àH$ma Ho$ ewÕ AmMma-

{dMma Am¡a ‘Z H$s n{dÌVm Ho$ H$maU hr

CÝh| bmoJm| H$m Anma ào‘ {‘bm & ‘mJ© go

^Q>Ho$ hþE {H$VZo hr bmoJm| H$mo do ghr amñVo

na boH$a Am¶o & do h‘oem AnZo gm{W¶m| go

H$hVo {H$ Xmo hmW dmbo Ho$ nmg H$^r ^r

^rI Z ‘m§Jmo & JdmZ hOma hmW dmbm h¡ Cggo ‘m§Jmo... N>moQw>^mB© H$s Bg

A‘yë¶ gbmh na A‘b H$aZo go H$B© bmoJ e¡VmZ go gmYw ~Z J¶o & bo{H$Z Omo

{’$a r [aídV ¶m {’$am¡Vr boZm MmhVo Wo do N>moQw>^mB© H$mo {Y³H$maVo Wo, gmW

hr {~Obr H$s Mmoar H$aZo dmbm| H$s ^r Am§Im| do IQ>H$Vo Wo & Eogo g‘mO

{damoYr H$m¶© H$aZo dmbo VËd N>moQw>^mB© H$mo naoemZ H$aZo H$m EH$ ^r ‘m¡H$m

AnZo hmW go J±dmVo Zht Wo & {’$a ^r CZH$m Hw$N> H$m‘ Zht hmoVm hm| do

amOZr{VH$ X~md bmH$a N>moQw>^mB© H$m V~mXbm (Q´>m§g’$a) H$adm XoVo &

N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ … ""‘oar 20 dfm] H$s Zm¡H$ar ‘| 20 ~ma ‘oam V~mXbm hþAm

Wm &''

V~mXbo go N>moQw>^mB© H$mo ¶mX Am¶m {H$ … ""CZ {XZm| em§{VHw$‘ma amOm

Or.B©.~r Ho$ Moa‘oZ Wo & JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© H$mo H¡$go A{YH$ bm^ nhþ±M

gH$Vm h¡ Bg ~mao ‘| CÝhm|Zo gwPmd ‘±Jdm¶o Wo & ‘¢Zo Q´>mÝg’$mo‘©a ‘oBÝQ>oZÝg

Am¡a {~Obr Mmoar amoH$Zo Ho$ ~mao ‘| gwPmd oOm Wm & CÝhm|Zo ‘wPo ~YmB© Xr Wr

N>moQw>^mB© Am¡a emaXm~hZ

34 35

& ‘¢Zo H$B© {~Obr Mmoam| H$mo nH$‹S>m Wm & Bg{bE amOZr{VH$ X~md go ‘oam

V~mXbm H$adm {X¶m J¶m & V~ ‘¢ Orn ‘| noQ>bmX Om ahm Wm... gm‘Zo go

Xÿgam Orn Am¶m, h‘| amoH$m Am¡a gm‘Zo dmbo Orn go CVao EH$ A{YH$mar Zo

‘wPo H$hm, ‘m’$ H$aZm gmh~, AmnHo$ V~mXbo H$m Am°S>©a bm¶m hÿ±... ‘¢Zo Am°S>©a

XoIm Vmo nVm Mbm {H$ ‘oam V~mXbm H$mo¶br [a’$mBZar ‘| H$a {X¶m J¶m

Wm &''

Cg g‘¶ Mr’$ BÝOr{Z¶a S>r.E‘. nQ>ob Wo & CÝh| N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$hm …

""‘¢Zo JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© H$m ³¶m {~Jm‹S>m h¡, {H$ ‘oam V~mXbm H$mo¶br ‘|

H$adm {X¶m J¶m ? Amn ‘wPo hoS> Am°{’$g ‘| aIdm Xr{O¶o &'' ~mX ‘|

N>moQw>^mB© H$mo dS>moXam hoS> Amo{’$g ‘| nmopñQ>¨J {X¶m J¶m, Bg{bE n[adma Ho$

gmW do dS>moXam {eâQ> hmo J¶o & ¶hm§ CÝh| Am{W©H$ g§H$Q> H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>m

Wm & N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ eãXm| ‘| hr Cg KQ>Zm H$m CëboI àñVwV h¡ …

""‘¢Zo Zm¡H$ar H$aZm ewé {H$¶m V^r go g§H$ën {b¶m Wm {H$ A~ {nVmOr

go EH$ r n¡gm Zht ‘m±JyJm & AnZr hr VZ»dmh go JwOmam H$é§Jm & bo{H$Z

EH$ {XZ ‘oar nËZr ~r‘ma n‹S>r & {XZ-à{V{XZ CgH$s ~r‘mar ~‹T>Vr JB© &

CZ {XZm| JwOamV ’${Q>©bmB©Oa ‘| ñHy$Q>a IarXZo Ho$ {bE bmoZ {‘bVm Wm & ‘oao

nmg ñHy$Q>a Wm & ‘oao {nVmOr Zo 1963‘| ‘wPo {Xbdm¶m Wm & ñHy$Q>a 75 hOma

{H$.‘r. Ky‘m Wm & bo{H$Z {’$a ^r ‘¢Zo Cgo An-Qw>-S>oQ> aIm Wm & ‘oao EH$

XmoñV H$mo ñHy$Q>a Mm{h¶o Wm & Bg{bE 2900 ‘| IarXm hþAm ñHy$Q>a ‘¢Zo 3600

‘| ~oM {X¶m & bo{H$Z dh n¡gm r ‘¢Zo AnZo {nVmOr H$mo Xo {X¶m Wm O~{H$

‘oao Ka ‘| nËZr Ho$ B§Oo³eZ Ho$ n¡go r Z Wo & ‘oar Mma ~o{Q>¶m§ Am¡a Xmo ~oQ>o h¢ &

CZH$s n‹T>mB© H$m IMm© & ~‹S>r ~oQ>r V~ Zm¡dt ³bmg ‘| Wr & nËZr ~r‘ma & ‘¢Zo

AnZr qOXJr ‘| H$^r r agmoB© ‘| H$m‘ Zht {H$¶m Wm & bo{H$Z n[apñW{V¶m|

Zo dh r grIm {X¶m & nËZr H$mo nyN>-nyN>H$a ImZm ~ZmVm Wm & bo{H$Z n¡go

H$hm§ go bmVm... Xdm bmZo Ho$ {bE n¡gm Vmo Mm{hE & A§V… AmU§X Ho$ O¶H¥$îU

lmo’$ Ho$ nmg go nm§M hOma én¶o ã¶mO na {b¶o & Cggo Xdm H$am¶r & bo{H$Z

VrZ à{VeV ã¶mO ES>dmÝg ‘| H$Q> OmVm Am¡a ¶{X g‘¶ na n¡go H$m wJVmZ

Zht H$aZo na {S>’$moëQ>a {JZo OmVo & ‘¢ g‘¶ go n¡gm Vmo ^aZm MmhVm Wm

bo{H$Z H$hm§ go bmVm & lmo’$ Zo H$hm Amn H$ht go r n¡gm aZo H$m OwJm‹‹T>

H$amo & {’$a ‘¢Zo nr E’$ ‘| go n¡gm CR>mH$a bmoZ boH$a ã¶mO Ho$ gmW nm§M hOma

én¶o ao Wo& {’$a go ‘¢Zo lmo’$ go n¡go CYma ‘m§Jo Vmo CÝhm|Zo Xmo Qy>H$ H$m Odm~

XoVo hþE H$hm Wm {H$ nhbr ~ma Amn g‘¶ go n¡gm Zht a nm¶o Wo & Bg{bE

AmnH$s {JZVr A~ {S>’$moëQ>a Ho$ én ‘| hmo JB© h¡ & ’$bñdén A~ AmnH$mo n¡gm

CYma Zht {X¶m Om¶oJm... Bg àH$ma ‘¢ {S>’$moëQ>a ~Zm Wm &''

{’$a N>moQw>^mB© Zo n¡gm Omo‹S>Zm ewé {H$¶m & Cg g‘¶ S>m°³Q>a B§Oo³eZ Ho$

AmR> AmZo boVm Wm & AmR> AmZo ~MmZo Ho$ {bE N>moQw>^mB© MbH$a OmVo Wo &

H$maobr ~mJ H$mo nma H$aHo$ Xÿa Am¶o ñQ>oeZ go ~g nH$‹S>Vo & bm¡Q>Vo d³V r

H$‘mQ>r~mJ nma H$aHo$ H$maobr ~mJ AmVo & Bg àH$ma amoO n¡Xb OmVo-AmVo &

N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""EH$ {XZ ‘¢ MbH$a Am ahm Wm V~ ~mha Mm¡H$ ‘|

~¡R>r hwB© Hw$N> ‘{hbmE§ ~mV| H$a ahr Wr {H$ dmo n§Ðh Z§~a dmbr Am¡aV A~

Á¶mXm {XZ Or{dV Zht ahoJr... ¶h gwZH$a ‘wPo bJm {H$ ‘oar nËZr H$mo Hw$N>

J§^ra ~r‘mar h¡ & Vwa§V Cgo AmU§X H$o S>m°. C‘oX^mB© Ho$ XdmImZo bo OmZm

36 37

& ‘¢Zo H$B© {~Obr Mmoam| H$mo nH$‹S>m Wm & Bg{bE amOZr{VH$ X~md go ‘oam

V~mXbm H$adm {X¶m J¶m & V~ ‘¢ Orn ‘| noQ>bmX Om ahm Wm... gm‘Zo go

Xÿgam Orn Am¶m, h‘| amoH$m Am¡a gm‘Zo dmbo Orn go CVao EH$ A{YH$mar Zo

‘wPo H$hm, ‘m’$ H$aZm gmh~, AmnHo$ V~mXbo H$m Am°S>©a bm¶m hÿ±... ‘¢Zo Am°S>©a

XoIm Vmo nVm Mbm {H$ ‘oam V~mXbm H$mo¶br [a’$mBZar ‘| H$a {X¶m J¶m

Wm &''

Cg g‘¶ Mr’$ BÝOr{Z¶a S>r.E‘. nQ>ob Wo & CÝh| N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$hm …

""‘¢Zo JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© H$m ³¶m {~Jm‹S>m h¡, {H$ ‘oam V~mXbm H$mo¶br ‘|

H$adm {X¶m J¶m ? Amn ‘wPo hoS> Am°{’$g ‘| aIdm Xr{O¶o &'' ~mX ‘|

N>moQw>^mB© H$mo dS>moXam hoS> Amo{’$g ‘| nmopñQ>¨J {X¶m J¶m, Bg{bE n[adma Ho$

gmW do dS>moXam {eâQ> hmo J¶o & ¶hm§ CÝh| Am{W©H$ g§H$Q> H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>m

Wm & N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ eãXm| ‘| hr Cg KQ>Zm H$m CëboI àñVwV h¡ …

""‘¢Zo Zm¡H$ar H$aZm ewé {H$¶m V^r go g§H$ën {b¶m Wm {H$ A~ {nVmOr

go EH$ r n¡gm Zht ‘m±JyJm & AnZr hr VZ»dmh go JwOmam H$é§Jm & bo{H$Z

EH$ {XZ ‘oar nËZr ~r‘ma n‹S>r & {XZ-à{V{XZ CgH$s ~r‘mar ~‹T>Vr JB© &

CZ {XZm| JwOamV ’${Q>©bmB©Oa ‘| ñHy$Q>a IarXZo Ho$ {bE bmoZ {‘bVm Wm & ‘oao

nmg ñHy$Q>a Wm & ‘oao {nVmOr Zo 1963‘| ‘wPo {Xbdm¶m Wm & ñHy$Q>a 75 hOma

{H$.‘r. Ky‘m Wm & bo{H$Z {’$a ^r ‘¢Zo Cgo An-Qw>-S>oQ> aIm Wm & ‘oao EH$

XmoñV H$mo ñHy$Q>a Mm{h¶o Wm & Bg{bE 2900 ‘| IarXm hþAm ñHy$Q>a ‘¢Zo 3600

‘| ~oM {X¶m & bo{H$Z dh n¡gm r ‘¢Zo AnZo {nVmOr H$mo Xo {X¶m Wm O~{H$

‘oao Ka ‘| nËZr Ho$ B§Oo³eZ Ho$ n¡go r Z Wo & ‘oar Mma ~o{Q>¶m§ Am¡a Xmo ~oQ>o h¢ &

CZH$s n‹T>mB© H$m IMm© & ~‹S>r ~oQ>r V~ Zm¡dt ³bmg ‘| Wr & nËZr ~r‘ma & ‘¢Zo

AnZr qOXJr ‘| H$^r r agmoB© ‘| H$m‘ Zht {H$¶m Wm & bo{H$Z n[apñW{V¶m|

Zo dh r grIm {X¶m & nËZr H$mo nyN>-nyN>H$a ImZm ~ZmVm Wm & bo{H$Z n¡go

H$hm§ go bmVm... Xdm bmZo Ho$ {bE n¡gm Vmo Mm{hE & A§V… AmU§X Ho$ O¶H¥$îU

lmo’$ Ho$ nmg go nm§M hOma én¶o ã¶mO na {b¶o & Cggo Xdm H$am¶r & bo{H$Z

VrZ à{VeV ã¶mO ES>dmÝg ‘| H$Q> OmVm Am¡a ¶{X g‘¶ na n¡go H$m wJVmZ

Zht H$aZo na {S>’$moëQ>a {JZo OmVo & ‘¢ g‘¶ go n¡gm Vmo ^aZm MmhVm Wm

bo{H$Z H$hm§ go bmVm & lmo’$ Zo H$hm Amn H$ht go r n¡gm aZo H$m OwJm‹‹T>

H$amo & {’$a ‘¢Zo nr E’$ ‘| go n¡gm CR>mH$a bmoZ boH$a ã¶mO Ho$ gmW nm§M hOma

én¶o ao Wo& {’$a go ‘¢Zo lmo’$ go n¡go CYma ‘m§Jo Vmo CÝhm|Zo Xmo Qy>H$ H$m Odm~

XoVo hþE H$hm Wm {H$ nhbr ~ma Amn g‘¶ go n¡gm Zht a nm¶o Wo & Bg{bE

AmnH$s {JZVr A~ {S>’$moëQ>a Ho$ én ‘| hmo JB© h¡ & ’$bñdén A~ AmnH$mo n¡gm

CYma Zht {X¶m Om¶oJm... Bg àH$ma ‘¢ {S>’$moëQ>a ~Zm Wm &''

{’$a N>moQw>^mB© Zo n¡gm Omo‹S>Zm ewé {H$¶m & Cg g‘¶ S>m°³Q>a B§Oo³eZ Ho$

AmR> AmZo boVm Wm & AmR> AmZo ~MmZo Ho$ {bE N>moQw>^mB© MbH$a OmVo Wo &

H$maobr ~mJ H$mo nma H$aHo$ Xÿa Am¶o ñQ>oeZ go ~g nH$‹S>Vo & bm¡Q>Vo d³V r

H$‘mQ>r~mJ nma H$aHo$ H$maobr ~mJ AmVo & Bg àH$ma amoO n¡Xb OmVo-AmVo &

N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""EH$ {XZ ‘¢ MbH$a Am ahm Wm V~ ~mha Mm¡H$ ‘|

~¡R>r hwB© Hw$N> ‘{hbmE§ ~mV| H$a ahr Wr {H$ dmo n§Ðh Z§~a dmbr Am¡aV A~

Á¶mXm {XZ Or{dV Zht ahoJr... ¶h gwZH$a ‘wPo bJm {H$ ‘oar nËZr H$mo Hw$N>

J§^ra ~r‘mar h¡ & Vwa§V Cgo AmU§X H$o S>m°. C‘oX^mB© Ho$ XdmImZo bo OmZm

36 37

n‹S>oJm & dhm± OmZo Ho$ {bE Q>¡³gr H$aZr n‹S>oJr, ‘¢ Q>¡³gr ñQ>oÝS> na J¶m Am¡a

nyN>m {H$ AmU§X OmZo Ho$ {H$VZo n¡go bmoJo ? Odm~ {‘bm … Vrg én¶o, V~ ‘oao

nmg Ho$db Vrg én¶o hr Wo {’$a r Q>o³gr ‘| AnZr nËZr H$mo boH$a AmU§X

C‘oX^mB© Ho$ XdmImZo nhþ§Mm & C‘oX^mB© Zo nËZr H$s XoI^mb ewé H$a Xr & H$B©

~moVb| M‹T>mB© & Xmo-VrZ {XZ ‘| Vmo ‘oar nËZr AÀN>r ^br hmo JB© & ‘¢Zo

C‘oX^mB© go H$hm ‘oar nËZr Xmo-VrZ ‘hrZo go ~r‘ma Wr AmnZo Cgo H$m¡Z gr

KwQ²>Q>r {nbm Xr {H$ dh Xmo VrZ-{XZ ‘| hr R>rH$ hmo JB© ? I¡a, ‘¢Zo gmoMm {H$

VZ»dmh {‘boJr V~ CZH$s ’$sg ^a Xÿ§Jm Am¡a {’$a Q´>oZ ‘| AnZr nËZr Ho$

gmW Ka Am¶m & bo{H$Z C‘oX^mB© Zo H$hm {H$ h‘ XmoñV h¢ & Vwåhmao nmg go ‘¢

Wmo‹S>o hr Xdm Ho$ n¡go bo gH$Vm hÿ± & Bg{bE ~mV dht na g‘má hmo JB© &''

Cg g‘¶ Vmo ~mV g‘má hmo JB© Wr, bo{H$Z AmO go Xg gmb nhbo

N>moQw>^mB© A‘arH$m ‘| C‘oX^mB© go {‘bo V~ ¶h àg§J XmoZm| H$mo ¶mX Am J¶m

Wm & Cg g§X^© ‘| do ~VmVo h¢ {H$-""C‘oX^mB© H$m ~oQ>m {Zboe A‘arH$m ‘| h¡ &

à‘wIñdm‘r Or H$m Am°naoeZ H$aZm Wm V~ S>m°. gw~«÷ʶ‘ Ho$ gmW

S>m°. {Zboe ^r Wo & ‘¢ Xg gmb nhbo A‘arH$m J¶m V~ {Zboe Ho$ Ka

C‘oX^mB© H$s V{~¶V nyN>Zo J¶m Wm & Cg g‘¶ ~mV ‘| go ~mV {ZH$br Am¡a

‘¢Zo H$hm {H$ AmnZo ‘oar nËZr H$s V{~¶V R>rH$ H$a Xr Wr V~ ‘oao nmg n¡go

^r Zht Wo & Amn ¶{X n¡go ‘m§JVo Vmo r ‘¢ AnZr VZ»dmh AmnHo$ gm‘Zo Ya

XoVm & bo{H$Z AmnZo ’$sg Z boH$a ‘oao D$na V~ ~hþV ~‹S>m CnH$ma {H$¶m Wm &

V~ C‘oX^mB© ~mobo {H$ - CnH$ma Vmo Vwåhmam ‘oao D$na Wm & CZ {XZm| J«r‹S>dmbo

‘wPo naoemZ H$aVo Wo Bg{bE ‘¢Zo AmnHo$ {nVmOr H$mo ’$moZ H$aHo$ H$hm Wm {H$

N>moQw>^mB© H$m Z§~a XoZm Oam, ¶h J«r‹S>dmbo ‘wPo naoemZ H$a aho h¢... ¶h

gwZH$a AmnHo$ {nVmOr ‘oao Ka Am¶o Wo & CÝhm|Zo ’$moZ bJm¶m Am¡a J«r‹S>dmbo H$mo

~mobm {H$, ‘¢ gr.Eb. nQ>ob H$m {nVmOr ~mob ahm hÿ± & ¶h C‘oX^mB© H$m ³¶m

{H$ñgm h¡ ? V~ J«r‹S>dmbo Zo H$hm Wm, Amn gmh~ H$mo ~VmZm ‘V & A~ h‘

Hw$N> Zht H$a|Jo... AmnHo$ {nVmOr Ho$ ’$moZ go J«r‹S>dmbm| Zo ‘wPo V§J H$aZm N>mo‹S>

{X¶m Wm... Bg àH$ma gmbm| ~mX Cg ~mV H$m Iwbmgm hþAm Wm &

JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘| N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ Zm‘ H$m S>§H$m ~OVm Wm, ¶h ~mV

Cg KQ>Zm go gm{~V hmoVr h¡ & {Zð>m Am¡a Zr{V‘Îmm Ho$ H$maU {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘|

VWm bmoJm| H$o do MhoVo ~Z J¶o Wo & CZ {XZm| N>moQw>^mB© BÝOr{Z¶atJ

Egmo{g¶oeZ Ho$ AJ«Ur Wo & Cg {XZ Or B© ~r Ho$ Moa‘oZ em§{VHw$‘ma amOm Zo

CÝh| ~wbm¶m Am¡a H$hm {H$ …

""{‘ñQ>a nQ>ob, Amn AnZo ‘Z ‘| ³¶m g‘PVo h¢ ?''

""Hw$N> Zht g‘PVm gmh~...''

""AmnZo ¶h g~ ³¶m H$a aIm h¡ ?''

""Hw$N> r Vmo Zht &''

""Amn, ¶h g~ H$a aho hmo, {’$a ~wao ~ZmoJo &''

""ga, qOXJr ‘ | ‘Z¢ o Iam~ hmZo o Og¡ m H$mBo © ^r H$m‘ Zht {H$¶m h ¡ & b{o H$Z

Amn ¶h g~ ~mV OmZ o Xm o Ama¡ ‘Pw o ~VmB¶ o {H$ AmnZ o ‘Pw o ³¶m | ~bw m¶m h ¡ &''

""‘¢ ~VmD±$ dh H$m‘ Amn H$am|Jo {H$ Zht ?''

38 39

n‹S>oJm & dhm± OmZo Ho$ {bE Q>¡³gr H$aZr n‹S>oJr, ‘¢ Q>¡³gr ñQ>oÝS> na J¶m Am¡a

nyN>m {H$ AmU§X OmZo Ho$ {H$VZo n¡go bmoJo ? Odm~ {‘bm … Vrg én¶o, V~ ‘oao

nmg Ho$db Vrg én¶o hr Wo {’$a r Q>o³gr ‘| AnZr nËZr H$mo boH$a AmU§X

C‘oX^mB© Ho$ XdmImZo nhþ§Mm & C‘oX^mB© Zo nËZr H$s XoI^mb ewé H$a Xr & H$B©

~moVb| M‹T>mB© & Xmo-VrZ {XZ ‘| Vmo ‘oar nËZr AÀN>r ^br hmo JB© & ‘¢Zo

C‘oX^mB© go H$hm ‘oar nËZr Xmo-VrZ ‘hrZo go ~r‘ma Wr AmnZo Cgo H$m¡Z gr

KwQ²>Q>r {nbm Xr {H$ dh Xmo VrZ-{XZ ‘| hr R>rH$ hmo JB© ? I¡a, ‘¢Zo gmoMm {H$

VZ»dmh {‘boJr V~ CZH$s ’$sg ^a Xÿ§Jm Am¡a {’$a Q´>oZ ‘| AnZr nËZr Ho$

gmW Ka Am¶m & bo{H$Z C‘oX^mB© Zo H$hm {H$ h‘ XmoñV h¢ & Vwåhmao nmg go ‘¢

Wmo‹S>o hr Xdm Ho$ n¡go bo gH$Vm hÿ± & Bg{bE ~mV dht na g‘má hmo JB© &''

Cg g‘¶ Vmo ~mV g‘má hmo JB© Wr, bo{H$Z AmO go Xg gmb nhbo

N>moQw>^mB© A‘arH$m ‘| C‘oX^mB© go {‘bo V~ ¶h àg§J XmoZm| H$mo ¶mX Am J¶m

Wm & Cg g§X^© ‘| do ~VmVo h¢ {H$-""C‘oX^mB© H$m ~oQ>m {Zboe A‘arH$m ‘| h¡ &

à‘wIñdm‘r Or H$m Am°naoeZ H$aZm Wm V~ S>m°. gw~«÷ʶ‘ Ho$ gmW

S>m°. {Zboe ^r Wo & ‘¢ Xg gmb nhbo A‘arH$m J¶m V~ {Zboe Ho$ Ka

C‘oX^mB© H$s V{~¶V nyN>Zo J¶m Wm & Cg g‘¶ ~mV ‘| go ~mV {ZH$br Am¡a

‘¢Zo H$hm {H$ AmnZo ‘oar nËZr H$s V{~¶V R>rH$ H$a Xr Wr V~ ‘oao nmg n¡go

^r Zht Wo & Amn ¶{X n¡go ‘m§JVo Vmo r ‘¢ AnZr VZ»dmh AmnHo$ gm‘Zo Ya

XoVm & bo{H$Z AmnZo ’$sg Z boH$a ‘oao D$na V~ ~hþV ~‹S>m CnH$ma {H$¶m Wm &

V~ C‘oX^mB© ~mobo {H$ - CnH$ma Vmo Vwåhmam ‘oao D$na Wm & CZ {XZm| J«r‹S>dmbo

‘wPo naoemZ H$aVo Wo Bg{bE ‘¢Zo AmnHo$ {nVmOr H$mo ’$moZ H$aHo$ H$hm Wm {H$

N>moQw>^mB© H$m Z§~a XoZm Oam, ¶h J«r‹S>dmbo ‘wPo naoemZ H$a aho h¢... ¶h

gwZH$a AmnHo$ {nVmOr ‘oao Ka Am¶o Wo & CÝhm|Zo ’$moZ bJm¶m Am¡a J«r‹S>dmbo H$mo

~mobm {H$, ‘¢ gr.Eb. nQ>ob H$m {nVmOr ~mob ahm hÿ± & ¶h C‘oX^mB© H$m ³¶m

{H$ñgm h¡ ? V~ J«r‹S>dmbo Zo H$hm Wm, Amn gmh~ H$mo ~VmZm ‘V & A~ h‘

Hw$N> Zht H$a|Jo... AmnHo$ {nVmOr Ho$ ’$moZ go J«r‹S>dmbm| Zo ‘wPo V§J H$aZm N>mo‹S>

{X¶m Wm... Bg àH$ma gmbm| ~mX Cg ~mV H$m Iwbmgm hþAm Wm &

JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘| N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ Zm‘ H$m S>§H$m ~OVm Wm, ¶h ~mV

Cg KQ>Zm go gm{~V hmoVr h¡ & {Zð>m Am¡a Zr{V‘Îmm Ho$ H$maU {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘|

VWm bmoJm| H$o do MhoVo ~Z J¶o Wo & CZ {XZm| N>moQw>^mB© BÝOr{Z¶atJ

Egmo{g¶oeZ Ho$ AJ«Ur Wo & Cg {XZ Or B© ~r Ho$ Moa‘oZ em§{VHw$‘ma amOm Zo

CÝh| ~wbm¶m Am¡a H$hm {H$ …

""{‘ñQ>a nQ>ob, Amn AnZo ‘Z ‘| ³¶m g‘PVo h¢ ?''

""Hw$N> Zht g‘PVm gmh~...''

""AmnZo ¶h g~ ³¶m H$a aIm h¡ ?''

""Hw$N> r Vmo Zht &''

""Amn, ¶h g~ H$a aho hmo, {’$a ~wao ~ZmoJo &''

""ga, qOXJr ‘ | ‘Z¢ o Iam~ hmZo o Og¡ m H$mBo © ^r H$m‘ Zht {H$¶m h ¡ & b{o H$Z

Amn ¶h g~ ~mV OmZ o Xm o Ama¡ ‘Pw o ~VmB¶ o {H$ AmnZ o ‘Pw o ³¶m | ~bw m¶m h ¡ &''

""‘¢ ~VmD±$ dh H$m‘ Amn H$am|Jo {H$ Zht ?''

38 39

""Amn H$hm|Jo Vmo H$ê§$Jm, bo{H$Z {gÕm§V Ho$ {déÕ OmH$a Zht &''

""Am°b amB©Q>, ¶y Ho$Z Jmo &''

em‘ H$mo H$ar~ gdm nm§M ~Oo ¶h ~mVMrV hmoZo Ho$ níMmV N>moQw>^mB©

O~ AnZo Am°{’$g Am¶o Vmo CZHo$ Q>o~b na Q´>m§g’$a H$m Am°S>©a n‹S>m Wm & CZH$m

V~mXbm H§$S>bm H$a {X¶m J¶m Wm & Am°S>©a XoIH$a do Moa‘oZ Ho$ gmW PJ‹S>Zo

hoVw dmng J¶o bo{H$Z do V~ dhm§ go {ZH$b MwHo$ Wo & N>moQw>^mB© ‘±wh bQ>H$mH$a

dmng Am J¶o & bo{H$Z CÝhm|Zo n¸$m BamXm H$a {b¶m {H$ do {H$gr r hmbmV

‘| H§$S>bm ‘| hm{Oa Zht hm|Jo &

N>moQw>^mB© AnZo {ZU©¶ na A{S>J aho & H§$S>bm Zht J¶o Am¡a Xg ‘hrZo

VH$ Ka na hr ~¡R>o aho & g‘¶ H$mb Xm¡amZ em§{VHw$‘ma amOm Zo em§{V go gmoM-

{dMma {H$¶m hmoJm Am¡a CÝh| bJm {H$ ¶h gÁOZ AmX‘r bJVm h¡ & Bg{bE

CÝhm|Zo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo Xg ‘hrZo H$s VZ»dmh ^r Xr Am¡a CZH$m Q´>m§g’$a

Z{S>¶mX H$a {X¶m & N>moQw>^mB© {’$a go H$m‘ na bJ J¶o & {’$a à‘moeZ H$s

~mar AmB© V~ CZH$s ³dm°{b{’$Ho$eZ Zo amo‹S>m S>mbm & N>moQw>^mB© Zo Bbop³Q´>H$b

BÝOr{Z¶a Ho$ én ‘| H$m‘ {H$¶m Wm O~{H$ CÝhm|Zo {S>J«r {‘Ho${ZH$b

BÝOr{Z¶[a¨J ‘| br Wr & ¶h ‘wÔm nH$‹S>H$a Q>oH${ZH$b ‘oå~a {‘ñQ>a ‘§H$moS>r Zo

CZH$m Q´>m§g’$a YwdmaU ‘| H$a {X¶m & V~ N>moQw>^mB© Zo {~ZVr H$s {H$ - ""‘oao

~ÀMo n‹T>Vo h¢ Bg{bE ‘wPo dhm§ Z |Oo &''

""XoImo, Vwåh| AJa Zm¡H$ar H$aZr hm| Vmo YwdmaU Vmo OmZm hr

n‹S>oJm....'' {‘ñQ>a ‘H$moS>r Ho$ Bg ì¶dhma H$mo XoIH$a N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ nmg

YwdmaU OmZo Ho$ Abmdm Xÿgam H$moB© ‘mJ© Z Wm & {‘ñQ>a ‘§H$moS>r CÝh| gOm XoZm

MmhVo Wo ¶h ~mV N>moQw>^mB© AÀN>r àH$ma OmZVo Wo & N>moQw>^mB© ‘hrZo ‘| EH$mY

~ma amCÝS> ‘maZo ñd¶§ YwdmaU AnZr {’$¶mQ> boH$a OmVo Wo, bo{H$Z Yrao-Yrao

dh ^r ~§X H$a {X¶m & {’$a Omo hmoZm Wm dhr hþAm & N>moQw>^mB© H$s Zm¡H$ar

Q>{‘©ZoQ> hþB© & Am°{’${e¶b Q>{‘©eoZe Xmo gmb ~mX hþAm & Bg àH$ma 45 df©

H$s C‘a ‘| Zm¡H$ar N>m¡‹S>ZoH$m Adga Am¶m &

N>moQw>^mB© H$s Zm¡H$ar J¶t bo{H$Z bmoJm| H$m ào‘ Am¡a AmXa CZHo$ gmW

Wm& JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘| Omo H$m‘ {H$¶m CgHo$ H$maU A{YH$m[a¶m| go boH$a

CZHo$ hmW Ho$ ZrMo H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo g^r H$‘©Mmar Am¡a àOm H$m ào‘ CÝh| Iy~

{‘bm& Bgr H$maU Z{S>¶mX Ho$ bmoJ CÝh| E‘EbE ~ZmZm MmhVo Wo & Cg

KQ>Zm H$mo ¶mX H$aVo hþE N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""Z{S>¶mX Omo ‘hþYm ~oëQ>

na h¡, dh ~agmVr nmZr na AmYm[aV h¢ & ‘¢Zo Cg {dñVma ‘| ~hþV go bmoJm|

Ho$ ~hþV H$m‘ {H$¶o h¢ & EH$ {XZ do bmoJ ‘oao nmg Am¶o Am¡a ~mobo {H$ - Amn

Zm¡H$ar N>mo‹S> Xmo, h‘ AmnH$mo E‘EbE ~ZmZm MmhVo h¢ & bo{H$Z ‘¢ E‘EbE

~ZZo Zht Am¶m hÿ±, Eogm ~mobH$a ‘¢Zo CZH$s ~mV Q>mb Xr &''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo E‘EbE ~ZZo Ho$ {bE ‘Zm H$a {X¶m Wm {’$a CZHo$ gm‘Zo

gm§gX ~ZZo H$m àñVmd Am¶m & JwOamV Ho$ yVnyd© ‘w»¶‘§Ìr ñd. Mr‘Z^mB©

nQ>ob N>moQw>^mB© H$mo g§gX gXñ¶ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE CËgwH$ Wo, bo{H$Z Cg àñVmd

H$m r N>moQw>^mB© Zo g{dZ¶ AñdrH$ma H$a {X¶m & do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""¶{X ‘¢

gÎmm nj ‘| hmoVm Vmo Oéa Hw$N> H$m¶© H$aZo H$m Adga {‘bm hmoVm &''

N>moQw>^mB© gÎmm nj ‘| ^bo Z hm| bo{H$Z {’$a ^r H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ AZoH$

40 41

""Amn H$hm|Jo Vmo H$ê§$Jm, bo{H$Z {gÕm§V Ho$ {déÕ OmH$a Zht &''

""Am°b amB©Q>, ¶y Ho$Z Jmo &''

em‘ H$mo H$ar~ gdm nm§M ~Oo ¶h ~mVMrV hmoZo Ho$ níMmV N>moQw>^mB©

O~ AnZo Am°{’$g Am¶o Vmo CZHo$ Q>o~b na Q´>m§g’$a H$m Am°S>©a n‹S>m Wm & CZH$m

V~mXbm H§$S>bm H$a {X¶m J¶m Wm & Am°S>©a XoIH$a do Moa‘oZ Ho$ gmW PJ‹S>Zo

hoVw dmng J¶o bo{H$Z do V~ dhm§ go {ZH$b MwHo$ Wo & N>moQw>^mB© ‘±wh bQ>H$mH$a

dmng Am J¶o & bo{H$Z CÝhm|Zo n¸$m BamXm H$a {b¶m {H$ do {H$gr r hmbmV

‘| H§$S>bm ‘| hm{Oa Zht hm|Jo &

N>moQw>^mB© AnZo {ZU©¶ na A{S>J aho & H§$S>bm Zht J¶o Am¡a Xg ‘hrZo

VH$ Ka na hr ~¡R>o aho & g‘¶ H$mb Xm¡amZ em§{VHw$‘ma amOm Zo em§{V go gmoM-

{dMma {H$¶m hmoJm Am¡a CÝh| bJm {H$ ¶h gÁOZ AmX‘r bJVm h¡ & Bg{bE

CÝhm|Zo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo Xg ‘hrZo H$s VZ»dmh ^r Xr Am¡a CZH$m Q´>m§g’$a

Z{S>¶mX H$a {X¶m & N>moQw>^mB© {’$a go H$m‘ na bJ J¶o & {’$a à‘moeZ H$s

~mar AmB© V~ CZH$s ³dm°{b{’$Ho$eZ Zo amo‹S>m S>mbm & N>moQw>^mB© Zo Bbop³Q´>H$b

BÝOr{Z¶a Ho$ én ‘| H$m‘ {H$¶m Wm O~{H$ CÝhm|Zo {S>J«r {‘Ho${ZH$b

BÝOr{Z¶[a¨J ‘| br Wr & ¶h ‘wÔm nH$‹S>H$a Q>oH${ZH$b ‘oå~a {‘ñQ>a ‘§H$moS>r Zo

CZH$m Q´>m§g’$a YwdmaU ‘| H$a {X¶m & V~ N>moQw>^mB© Zo {~ZVr H$s {H$ - ""‘oao

~ÀMo n‹T>Vo h¢ Bg{bE ‘wPo dhm§ Z |Oo &''

""XoImo, Vwåh| AJa Zm¡H$ar H$aZr hm| Vmo YwdmaU Vmo OmZm hr

n‹S>oJm....'' {‘ñQ>a ‘H$moS>r Ho$ Bg ì¶dhma H$mo XoIH$a N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ nmg

YwdmaU OmZo Ho$ Abmdm Xÿgam H$moB© ‘mJ© Z Wm & {‘ñQ>a ‘§H$moS>r CÝh| gOm XoZm

MmhVo Wo ¶h ~mV N>moQw>^mB© AÀN>r àH$ma OmZVo Wo & N>moQw>^mB© ‘hrZo ‘| EH$mY

~ma amCÝS> ‘maZo ñd¶§ YwdmaU AnZr {’$¶mQ> boH$a OmVo Wo, bo{H$Z Yrao-Yrao

dh ^r ~§X H$a {X¶m & {’$a Omo hmoZm Wm dhr hþAm & N>moQw>^mB© H$s Zm¡H$ar

Q>{‘©ZoQ> hþB© & Am°{’${e¶b Q>{‘©eoZe Xmo gmb ~mX hþAm & Bg àH$ma 45 df©

H$s C‘a ‘| Zm¡H$ar N>m¡‹S>ZoH$m Adga Am¶m &

N>moQw>^mB© H$s Zm¡H$ar J¶t bo{H$Z bmoJm| H$m ào‘ Am¡a AmXa CZHo$ gmW

Wm& JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘| Omo H$m‘ {H$¶m CgHo$ H$maU A{YH$m[a¶m| go boH$a

CZHo$ hmW Ho$ ZrMo H$m‘ H$aZo dmbo g^r H$‘©Mmar Am¡a àOm H$m ào‘ CÝh| Iy~

{‘bm& Bgr H$maU Z{S>¶mX Ho$ bmoJ CÝh| E‘EbE ~ZmZm MmhVo Wo & Cg

KQ>Zm H$mo ¶mX H$aVo hþE N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""Z{S>¶mX Omo ‘hþYm ~oëQ>

na h¡, dh ~agmVr nmZr na AmYm[aV h¢ & ‘¢Zo Cg {dñVma ‘| ~hþV go bmoJm|

Ho$ ~hþV H$m‘ {H$¶o h¢ & EH$ {XZ do bmoJ ‘oao nmg Am¶o Am¡a ~mobo {H$ - Amn

Zm¡H$ar N>mo‹S> Xmo, h‘ AmnH$mo E‘EbE ~ZmZm MmhVo h¢ & bo{H$Z ‘¢ E‘EbE

~ZZo Zht Am¶m hÿ±, Eogm ~mobH$a ‘¢Zo CZH$s ~mV Q>mb Xr &''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo E‘EbE ~ZZo Ho$ {bE ‘Zm H$a {X¶m Wm {’$a CZHo$ gm‘Zo

gm§gX ~ZZo H$m àñVmd Am¶m & JwOamV Ho$ yVnyd© ‘w»¶‘§Ìr ñd. Mr‘Z^mB©

nQ>ob N>moQw>^mB© H$mo g§gX gXñ¶ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE CËgwH$ Wo, bo{H$Z Cg àñVmd

H$m r N>moQw>^mB© Zo g{dZ¶ AñdrH$ma H$a {X¶m & do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""¶{X ‘¢

gÎmm nj ‘| hmoVm Vmo Oéa Hw$N> H$m¶© H$aZo H$m Adga {‘bm hmoVm &''

N>moQw>^mB© gÎmm nj ‘| ^bo Z hm| bo{H$Z {’$a ^r H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ AZoH$

40 41

Adga CÝh| {‘bo Am¡a CÝhm|Zo CÝh| ~Iy~r

{Z^m¶m ^r & ~mV h¡ ‘hmJwOamV Am§XmobZ

H$s & Bg Am§XmobZ ‘| N>moQw>^mB© Zo g{H«$¶ én

go ^mJ {b¶m Wm & Bg g§X^© ‘| N>moQw>^mB©

~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""CZ {XZm| ‘hmJwOamV

Am§XmobZ H$s bha ~‹S>r VoO Mb ahr Wr &

{dÚmZJa ‘| r ~‹S>r-~‹S>r g^mE§ hmoVr Wt &

~«ô‘Hw$‘ma ^Q²>Q>, h[aha I§^moiOm Am¡a

Aݶ ‘hmZw^md g^mAm| H$m Am¶moOZ H$aVo Wo & ‘¢ V~ ¶wdH$ H$m|J«og ‘| Wm &

BZ g^mAm| ‘| CnpñWV ahVm Wm & EH$ {XZ Ah‘Xm~mX ‘| H$m§H$[a¶m na

n§{S>V Odmhabmb Zohé H$s g^m Wr & ‘¢ Cg g^m ‘| hmOa hmoZo Cn{ñWV

{ZH$bm & bo{H$Z H$m§H$[a¶m Ho$ ~µOm¶ bm°-JmS>©Z nhþ§M J¶m & V~ dhm§ (bm°-

JmS>©Z) BÝXþbmb ¶m{kH$ H$s g^m Mb ahr Wr & Odmhabmb Xoe Ho$

àYmZ‘§Ìr Wo, bo{H$Z CZH$s g^m ’$sH$s n‹S> Om¶o CVZr àOm BÝXþbmb H$s

g^m ‘| Wr & ¶{X JwOamV AbJ Zht hmoJm Vmo {H$VZm Aݶm¶ ghZ H$aZm

n‹S>oJm Cg {df¶ na BÝXþbmb ¶m{kH$ OmoaXma ^mfU H$a aho Wo... Bg

‘hmJwOamV Am§XmobZ go ¶{X JwOamV AbJ hm| Vmo Cgo ³¶m-³¶m bm^ hm|Jo

CgH$m Jm§d-Jm§d OmH$a àMma H$aZo H$s {Oå‘oXmar ‘oar Wt & h‘mar EH$

Qw>H$‹S>r Wr & h‘ Q´>oZ ‘| OmVo & {Og Jm§d ‘| OmZm hm| dhm± go Q´>oZ nmg hmoVr V~

h‘ Q´>oZ H$s MoZ ItMH$a CVa OmVo& Bg àH$ma H$a‘gX go I§^mV VH$ Ho$

g^r Jm§dm| ‘| Ky‘ MwH$m hÿ± Am¡a ‘hmJwOamV Ho$ Am§XmobZ ‘| EH$ g¡{ZH$ Ho$ én ‘|

Omo H$m‘ H$aZm Wm Cgo ‘¢Zo ~Iy~r {Z^m¶m Wm...!''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo g¡{ZH$ Ho$ én ‘| H$m‘ {H$¶m, bo{H$Z CZH$s {H$ñ‘V ‘|

goZmn{V ~ZZm {bIm Wm & Bg{bE AmO do JwOamV Ho$ g~go ~‹S>o {ejm

g§ñWmZ MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$m g’$bVm nyd©H$ g§MmbZ H$a aho h¢ & {ejm Ho$

joÌ ‘| CÝhm|Zo Z¶o Zr{V-{Z¶‘m| H$mo AnZmVo hþE Cgo EH$ ZB© {Xem àXmZ H$s

h¡ & CÝhm|Zo AZoH$ Z¶o H$mog© bmJy {H$¶o & d¡go MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b ‘| Aܶj H$m

H$m¶©^ma g§^mbZo go nhbo N>moQw>^mB© Zo gm‘m{OH$ joÌ ‘| r AnZo hr T>§J go

H$m‘ H$aHo$ AnZr EH$ AbJ nhMmZ H$m¶‘ H$s Wr & ‘gbZ JwOamV {dÚwV

~moS>© H$s Zm¡H$ar N>mo‹S>Zo Ho$ ~mX nmQ>rXma g‘mO H$mo CÝhm|Zo ZB© amh {XImB© Wr &

dUgmob gÎmmB©g nmQ>rXma g‘mO H$mo OmJ«V H$aZo ‘| ‘hÎdnyU© ¶moJXmZ {X¶m

Wm & CÝhm|Zo XhoO àWm H$m {damoY {H$¶m & nmQ>rXma g‘mO H$o bmoJ emXr ‘|

H$‘ IM© H$a| Bg ~mV H$s CÝh| gbmh Xr & eV à{VeV IM© XoH$a g‘yh emXr

Ho$ Xmo g‘mamoh H$m r Am¶moOZ {H$¶m

Wm &

CZ {XZm| N>moQw>^mB© gm‘m{OH$

H$m¶© H$aVo & IoVr H$aVo, [a¶b EñQ>oQ>

H$m ì¶dgm¶ r H$aVo & [a¶b EñQ>oQ> ‘|

CÝhm|Zo Iy~ YZ H$‘m¶m bo{H$Z CgHo$

nhbo Ho$ {XZ CÝhm|Zo Am{W©H$ g§Kf© ‘|

{~Vm¶o Wo & Cg g‘¶ H$mo ¶mX H$aVo

hþE N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""‘oar

42 43

Adga CÝh| {‘bo Am¡a CÝhm|Zo CÝh| ~Iy~r

{Z^m¶m ^r & ~mV h¡ ‘hmJwOamV Am§XmobZ

H$s & Bg Am§XmobZ ‘| N>moQw>^mB© Zo g{H«$¶ én

go ^mJ {b¶m Wm & Bg g§X^© ‘| N>moQw>^mB©

~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""CZ {XZm| ‘hmJwOamV

Am§XmobZ H$s bha ~‹S>r VoO Mb ahr Wr &

{dÚmZJa ‘| r ~‹S>r-~‹S>r g^mE§ hmoVr Wt &

~«ô‘Hw$‘ma ^Q²>Q>, h[aha I§^moiOm Am¡a

Aݶ ‘hmZw^md g^mAm| H$m Am¶moOZ H$aVo Wo & ‘¢ V~ ¶wdH$ H$m|J«og ‘| Wm &

BZ g^mAm| ‘| CnpñWV ahVm Wm & EH$ {XZ Ah‘Xm~mX ‘| H$m§H$[a¶m na

n§{S>V Odmhabmb Zohé H$s g^m Wr & ‘¢ Cg g^m ‘| hmOa hmoZo Cn{ñWV

{ZH$bm & bo{H$Z H$m§H$[a¶m Ho$ ~µOm¶ bm°-JmS>©Z nhþ§M J¶m & V~ dhm§ (bm°-

JmS>©Z) BÝXþbmb ¶m{kH$ H$s g^m Mb ahr Wr & Odmhabmb Xoe Ho$

àYmZ‘§Ìr Wo, bo{H$Z CZH$s g^m ’$sH$s n‹S> Om¶o CVZr àOm BÝXþbmb H$s

g^m ‘| Wr & ¶{X JwOamV AbJ Zht hmoJm Vmo {H$VZm Aݶm¶ ghZ H$aZm

n‹S>oJm Cg {df¶ na BÝXþbmb ¶m{kH$ OmoaXma ^mfU H$a aho Wo... Bg

‘hmJwOamV Am§XmobZ go ¶{X JwOamV AbJ hm| Vmo Cgo ³¶m-³¶m bm^ hm|Jo

CgH$m Jm§d-Jm§d OmH$a àMma H$aZo H$s {Oå‘oXmar ‘oar Wt & h‘mar EH$

Qw>H$‹S>r Wr & h‘ Q´>oZ ‘| OmVo & {Og Jm§d ‘| OmZm hm| dhm± go Q´>oZ nmg hmoVr V~

h‘ Q´>oZ H$s MoZ ItMH$a CVa OmVo& Bg àH$ma H$a‘gX go I§^mV VH$ Ho$

g^r Jm§dm| ‘| Ky‘ MwH$m hÿ± Am¡a ‘hmJwOamV Ho$ Am§XmobZ ‘| EH$ g¡{ZH$ Ho$ én ‘|

Omo H$m‘ H$aZm Wm Cgo ‘¢Zo ~Iy~r {Z^m¶m Wm...!''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo g¡{ZH$ Ho$ én ‘| H$m‘ {H$¶m, bo{H$Z CZH$s {H$ñ‘V ‘|

goZmn{V ~ZZm {bIm Wm & Bg{bE AmO do JwOamV Ho$ g~go ~‹S>o {ejm

g§ñWmZ MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$m g’$bVm nyd©H$ g§MmbZ H$a aho h¢ & {ejm Ho$

joÌ ‘| CÝhm|Zo Z¶o Zr{V-{Z¶‘m| H$mo AnZmVo hþE Cgo EH$ ZB© {Xem àXmZ H$s

h¡ & CÝhm|Zo AZoH$ Z¶o H$mog© bmJy {H$¶o & d¡go MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b ‘| Aܶj H$m

H$m¶©^ma g§^mbZo go nhbo N>moQw>^mB© Zo gm‘m{OH$ joÌ ‘| r AnZo hr T>§J go

H$m‘ H$aHo$ AnZr EH$ AbJ nhMmZ H$m¶‘ H$s Wr & ‘gbZ JwOamV {dÚwV

~moS>© H$s Zm¡H$ar N>mo‹S>Zo Ho$ ~mX nmQ>rXma g‘mO H$mo CÝhm|Zo ZB© amh {XImB© Wr &

dUgmob gÎmmB©g nmQ>rXma g‘mO H$mo OmJ«V H$aZo ‘| ‘hÎdnyU© ¶moJXmZ {X¶m

Wm & CÝhm|Zo XhoO àWm H$m {damoY {H$¶m & nmQ>rXma g‘mO H$o bmoJ emXr ‘|

H$‘ IM© H$a| Bg ~mV H$s CÝh| gbmh Xr & eV à{VeV IM© XoH$a g‘yh emXr

Ho$ Xmo g‘mamoh H$m r Am¶moOZ {H$¶m

Wm &

CZ {XZm| N>moQw>^mB© gm‘m{OH$

H$m¶© H$aVo & IoVr H$aVo, [a¶b EñQ>oQ>

H$m ì¶dgm¶ r H$aVo & [a¶b EñQ>oQ> ‘|

CÝhm|Zo Iy~ YZ H$‘m¶m bo{H$Z CgHo$

nhbo Ho$ {XZ CÝhm|Zo Am{W©H$ g§Kf© ‘|

{~Vm¶o Wo & Cg g‘¶ H$mo ¶mX H$aVo

hþE N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""‘oar

42 43

gm¡Vobr ‘m± H$s ~oQ>r ~ƒo H$mo OÝ‘ XoZo Ho$ ~mX Xmo {XZ ‘| hr ñdJ© {gYma JB©

Wr& {’$a ‘oar ‘m± Zo Cg ~ƒo H$mo nmb-nmogH$a ~‹S>m {H$¶m, n‹T>m¶m-{bIm¶m &

‘¢Zo Cgo IoVr~m‹S>r Am¡a Aݶ {Oå‘oXm[a¶m± ^r gm¢nr bo{H$Z CgZo g^r Hw$N>

gm’$ H$a S>mbm & ‘oao {nVmOr H$s r Omo ~MV Wr Cg na r hmW gm’$ H$a

S>mbm & ’$bñdén EH$ {XZ Eogm Am¶m {H$ ‘wPo IoVr H$aZo Am¡a Aݶ ì¶dhma

{ZnQ>mZo Ho$ {bE ‘§S>br go 25 hOma én¶o H$m bmoZ boZm n‹S>m & IoVr~m‹S>r go

Omo H$‘mB© hmoVr Cggo bmoZ H$m ^wJVmZ^a XoVm Am¡a {’$a go IoVr H$aZo Ho$

{bE Z¶m bmoZ bo boVm & Bg àH$ma nm§M gmb VH$ ‘¢Zo bmoZ boH$a CgH$m

Q>Z©Amoda H$aVm ahVm &''

N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ {bE do {XZ ~hþV hr g§Kf©‘¶ Wo & bo{H$Z g§Kf© go hma Z

‘mZZodmbo N>moQw>^mB© Zo ñd¶§ AmJo H$m amñVm Ty>§T> {ZH$mbm & CÝhm|Zo H$^r ^r

Yyn-~m[ae ¶m R>§S> H$s nadmh Zht H$s... EH$ hr {Z¶‘ gw~h gm‹T>o nm§M ~Oo

do AnZr ‘moQ>a gm¶H$b boH$a Z{S>¶mX go {ZH$b n‹S>Vo, IoV na OmVo IoV ‘|

ImX S>mbZr hm|, nmZr {nbmZm hm| ¶m ’$gb H$mQ>Zo H$m H$m‘ hm| Vmo Cgo

{ZnQ>mVo & N>moQw>^mB© {H$gr H$maUde ¶{X IoV na Z Om gH$Vo Vmo CZH$s nËZr

emaXm ~hZ IoV na OmVt & EH$ AmX‘r H$s VrZ ~mOao H$s amoQ>r Ho$ {hgm~ go

do g^r ‘OXÿam| Ho$ {bE 250 amo{Q>¶m± ¶m T>o~am ~ZmVr Wt {Ogo boH$a N>moQw>^mB©

IoV na OmVo Wo... Bg àH$ma CÝhm|Zo Or Vmo‹S> ‘ohZV H$s h¡ &

nwéfmW© H$aZo go m½¶ Zo r gmW {X¶m & dht m½¶ N>moQw>^mB© H$mo MméVa

{dÚm‘§S>b VH$ bo Am¶m & MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ gh‘§Ìr ‘{U^mB© Amem^mB©

nQ>ob H$m ñdJ©dmg hmo J¶m Wm & Bg{bE CZH$s H$‘r IbVr Wr & V~ ‘§Ìr

nX na JmoaYZ^mB© nQ>ob Wo & do IoVr~m‹S>r ‘| [agM© gm¶ÝQ>rñQ> Wo Am¡a

N>moQw>^mB© H$mo nhMmZVo Wo & EH$ {XZ CÝhm|Zo N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ gm‘Zo àñVmd aIm

{H$, ""AmnZo Zm¡H$ar N>mo‹S> Xr h¡ Vmo ³¶m Amn godm H$m H$m‘ H$a|Jo ?''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$m‘ H$aZo H$s V¡¶mar {XImB© & {’$a JmoaYZ^mB© CÝh| MméVa

{dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ Aܶj EM.E‘. nQ>ob Ho$ nmg bo J¶o & CÝhm|Zo N>moQw>^mB© go H$hm

… ""dob ¶w dm°ÝQ> Qw> gd©... dr {db {S>gmB©S> EÝS> H$m°b ¶w...''

N>moQw>^mB© dhm§ go {ZH$b J¶o Am¡a JmoaYZ^mB© go H$hm … ""A~ ‘¢ Om ahm

hÿ±&''

""³¶m|, ³¶m hþAm ?''

""N>mQo >w^mB © Z o H$hm, d o {S>gmBS© > H$aJ| o

Ama¡ H$mb° H$aJo | & b{o H$Z ¶{X ‘Pw o H$m‘

H$aZ o XJ| o Vm o ‘ ¢ nNy >-nNy >H$a H$m‘ Zht

H$éJ§ m & AnZ o {hgm~ g o H$m‘ H$éJ§ m &''

Bg dmVm©bmn Ho$ ~mX JmoaYZ^mB© Zo

nQ>ob gmh~ H$mo Hw$N> H$hm hmoJm & ~mX ‘|

nQ>ob gmh~ Zo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo EñQ>oQ> ‘oZoOa ~Zm¶m & {Oå‘oXmar g§^mbZo Ho$

gmW hr N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$m‘ H$aZm ewé H$a {X¶m & MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$s àmonQ>u

H$m ’o$pÝg¨J H$adm¶m & CZ {XZm| emór ‘¡XmZ ‘| JYo Ky‘m H$aVo Wo Am¡a bmoJ

Jm‹S>r MbmZm ^r dhm§ grIVo Wo & N>moQw>^mB© Zo emór ‘¡XmZ Ho$ Mmam| Amoa

H$ånmCÝS> Xrdma ~ZmZo H$s ¶moOZm V¡¶ma H$s & V~ ^mB© H$mH$m Ho$ ~oQ>o

S>m°. EM.E‘. nQ>ob

44 45

gm¡Vobr ‘m± H$s ~oQ>r ~ƒo H$mo OÝ‘ XoZo Ho$ ~mX Xmo {XZ ‘| hr ñdJ© {gYma JB©

Wr& {’$a ‘oar ‘m± Zo Cg ~ƒo H$mo nmb-nmogH$a ~‹S>m {H$¶m, n‹T>m¶m-{bIm¶m &

‘¢Zo Cgo IoVr~m‹S>r Am¡a Aݶ {Oå‘oXm[a¶m± ^r gm¢nr bo{H$Z CgZo g^r Hw$N>

gm’$ H$a S>mbm & ‘oao {nVmOr H$s r Omo ~MV Wr Cg na r hmW gm’$ H$a

S>mbm & ’$bñdén EH$ {XZ Eogm Am¶m {H$ ‘wPo IoVr H$aZo Am¡a Aݶ ì¶dhma

{ZnQ>mZo Ho$ {bE ‘§S>br go 25 hOma én¶o H$m bmoZ boZm n‹S>m & IoVr~m‹S>r go

Omo H$‘mB© hmoVr Cggo bmoZ H$m ^wJVmZ^a XoVm Am¡a {’$a go IoVr H$aZo Ho$

{bE Z¶m bmoZ bo boVm & Bg àH$ma nm§M gmb VH$ ‘¢Zo bmoZ boH$a CgH$m

Q>Z©Amoda H$aVm ahVm &''

N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ {bE do {XZ ~hþV hr g§Kf©‘¶ Wo & bo{H$Z g§Kf© go hma Z

‘mZZodmbo N>moQw>^mB© Zo ñd¶§ AmJo H$m amñVm Ty>§T> {ZH$mbm & CÝhm|Zo H$^r ^r

Yyn-~m[ae ¶m R>§S> H$s nadmh Zht H$s... EH$ hr {Z¶‘ gw~h gm‹T>o nm§M ~Oo

do AnZr ‘moQ>a gm¶H$b boH$a Z{S>¶mX go {ZH$b n‹S>Vo, IoV na OmVo IoV ‘|

ImX S>mbZr hm|, nmZr {nbmZm hm| ¶m ’$gb H$mQ>Zo H$m H$m‘ hm| Vmo Cgo

{ZnQ>mVo & N>moQw>^mB© {H$gr H$maUde ¶{X IoV na Z Om gH$Vo Vmo CZH$s nËZr

emaXm ~hZ IoV na OmVt & EH$ AmX‘r H$s VrZ ~mOao H$s amoQ>r Ho$ {hgm~ go

do g^r ‘OXÿam| Ho$ {bE 250 amo{Q>¶m± ¶m T>o~am ~ZmVr Wt {Ogo boH$a N>moQw>^mB©

IoV na OmVo Wo... Bg àH$ma CÝhm|Zo Or Vmo‹S> ‘ohZV H$s h¡ &

nwéfmW© H$aZo go m½¶ Zo r gmW {X¶m & dht m½¶ N>moQw>^mB© H$mo MméVa

{dÚm‘§S>b VH$ bo Am¶m & MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ gh‘§Ìr ‘{U^mB© Amem^mB©

nQ>ob H$m ñdJ©dmg hmo J¶m Wm & Bg{bE CZH$s H$‘r IbVr Wr & V~ ‘§Ìr

nX na JmoaYZ^mB© nQ>ob Wo & do IoVr~m‹S>r ‘| [agM© gm¶ÝQ>rñQ> Wo Am¡a

N>moQw>^mB© H$mo nhMmZVo Wo & EH$ {XZ CÝhm|Zo N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ gm‘Zo àñVmd aIm

{H$, ""AmnZo Zm¡H$ar N>mo‹S> Xr h¡ Vmo ³¶m Amn godm H$m H$m‘ H$a|Jo ?''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$m‘ H$aZo H$s V¡¶mar {XImB© & {’$a JmoaYZ^mB© CÝh| MméVa

{dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ Aܶj EM.E‘. nQ>ob Ho$ nmg bo J¶o & CÝhm|Zo N>moQw>^mB© go H$hm

… ""dob ¶w dm°ÝQ> Qw> gd©... dr {db {S>gmB©S> EÝS> H$m°b ¶w...''

N>moQw>^mB© dhm§ go {ZH$b J¶o Am¡a JmoaYZ^mB© go H$hm … ""A~ ‘¢ Om ahm

hÿ±&''

""³¶m|, ³¶m hþAm ?''

""N>mQo >w^mB © Z o H$hm, d o {S>gmBS© > H$aJ| o

Ama¡ H$mb° H$aJo | & b{o H$Z ¶{X ‘Pw o H$m‘

H$aZ o XJ| o Vm o ‘ ¢ nNy >-nNy >H$a H$m‘ Zht

H$éJ§ m & AnZ o {hgm~ g o H$m‘ H$éJ§ m &''

Bg dmVm©bmn Ho$ ~mX JmoaYZ^mB© Zo

nQ>ob gmh~ H$mo Hw$N> H$hm hmoJm & ~mX ‘|

nQ>ob gmh~ Zo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo EñQ>oQ> ‘oZoOa ~Zm¶m & {Oå‘oXmar g§^mbZo Ho$

gmW hr N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$m‘ H$aZm ewé H$a {X¶m & MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$s àmonQ>u

H$m ’o$pÝg¨J H$adm¶m & CZ {XZm| emór ‘¡XmZ ‘| JYo Ky‘m H$aVo Wo Am¡a bmoJ

Jm‹S>r MbmZm ^r dhm§ grIVo Wo & N>moQw>^mB© Zo emór ‘¡XmZ Ho$ Mmam| Amoa

H$ånmCÝS> Xrdma ~ZmZo H$s ¶moOZm V¡¶ma H$s & V~ ^mB© H$mH$m Ho$ ~oQ>o

S>m°. EM.E‘. nQ>ob

44 45

Mr‘Z^mB© Zo H$hm Wm {H$ … ""Amn Vmo emór ‘¡XmZ Ho$ Amgnmg Ho$ no‹S> H$Q>dm

S>mbmoJo !''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$hm… ""‘¢ {H$gmZ H$m ~oQ>m hÿ±, EH$ ^r no‹S> Zht H$Q>Zo

Xÿ±Jm&'' Am¡a dmñVd ‘| CÝhm|Zo EH$ r no‹S> H$mQ>o {~Zm gm‹T>>o VrZ bmI Ho$ IM©

go emór ‘¡XmZ H$s Mmam| Amoa 17 EH$‹S> H$s H$ånmCÝS> dm°b ~ZdmB© Wr &

MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b ‘| ¶h CZH$m àW‘ CëboIZr¶ H$m¶© Wm &

VËníMmV EM.E‘. nQ>ob gmh~ Zo N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ hþZa H$mo nhMmZ {b¶m

Wm & CÝhm|Zo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo gh‘§Ìr ~Zm¶m & N>moQw>^mB© Zo Bg nX H$s J[a‘m H$mo

^r ~Iy~r {Z^m¶m & ~hþV gmao CëboIZr¶ H$m¶© {H$¶o {Og‘| go EH$ ¶mXJma

dm{H$¶m H$m {O«H$ H$aVo hþE do ~VmVo h¢ … ""CZ {XZm| Om‘ZJa H$s EH$ b‹S>H$s

Zo ¶hm§ ES>{‘eZ {b¶m Wm, bo{H$Z Cgo ahZo Ho$ {bE hmoñQ>b H$s gw{dYm

CnbãY Z hmo gH$s & Bg{b¶o b‹S>H$s Zo AnZo {nVmOr H$mo ’$moZ bJm¶m &

CgHo$ {nVm Zo H$hm Vw‘ dht ahZm ‘¢ dhm±

Am ahm hÿ±... do dhm§ go {ZH$bo Am¡a amñVo ‘|

hr CZH$m E³grSoÝQ> hmo J¶m & bo{H$Z

AÀN>r {H$ñ‘V go CÝh| Á¶mXm MmoQ> Zht

AmB© Wr Am¡a do Xÿgar Jm‹S>r H$aHo$ {dÚmZJa

nhþ±Mo Wo & {’$a ‘wPgo {‘bo Am¡a ~oQ>r H$mo

hmoñQ>b Z {‘bZo H$s ~mV H$hr &

{’$a ‘¢Zo EM.E‘. nQ>ob gmh~ go H$hm {H$ h‘ gaXma nQ>ob ¶w{Zd{g©Q>r

Ho$ boS>rO hmoñQ>b H$m Cn¶moJ H$aVo h¢ & {’$a r hmoñQ>b H$s gw{dYm Z hmoZo Ho$

H$maU h‘| H$ar~ 250 b‹S>{H$¶m| H$mo ES>{‘eZ XoZo go ‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¢, Vmo

³¶m h‘ EH$ boS>rO hmoñQ>b Zht ~Zm gH$Vo ?''

""hmoñQ>b ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE n¡gm H$hm§ go Am¶oJm ?''

""h‘ 25 bmI én¶m| H$m bmoZ bo boVo h¢ &''

""bmoZ H$m¡Z XoJm &''

""‘¢ ì¶dñWm H$a Xy±Jm....'' Eogm H$hH$a N>moQw>^mB© Zo n¡go H$m B§VOm‘

H$a {b¶m Am¡a 58 bmI én¶m| Ho$ IM© go 250 b‹S>{H$¶m§ ah gHo$§ d¡gm hmoñQ>b

agmoB© Ho$ gmW I‹S>m H$a {X¶m & {’$a hmoñQ>b go Omo H$‘mB© hmoVr Cggo bmoZ

MwH$Vm H$a a XoVo& Bg àH$ma hmoñQ>b ~ZmZo H$m IMm© r {ZH$b J¶m &

boS>rO hmoñQ>b ~ZmZo Ho$ ~mX N>moQw>^mB© Zo nmo{bQ>oH${ZH$ H$s {Oå‘oXmar

br & CgHo$ {bE T>mB© H$amo‹S> én¶o {‘bo Wo & Omo g‘¶ go H$m‘ nyam hmo Om¶ Vmo

EH$ én¶m r Á¶mXm IM© H$aZo H$s OéaV Z Wr & bo{H$Z ¶{X H$m‘ g‘¶ go

nyam Z hmo Am¡a b§~m Mbo Vmo 20 à{VeV H$m IM© ~‹T>Zo H$s Ame§H$m Wr &

Bg{bE N>moQw>^mB© Zo E‹S>r MmoQ>r H$m Omoa bJmH$a H$m‘ {Z¶V g‘¶mZwgma nyam

H$a {XIm¶m &

MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ gh‘§Ìr Ho$ én ‘| N>moQw>^mB© Zo Eogo Vmo AZoH$

{Oå‘oXm[a¶m| H$mo {Z^m¶m h¡ {Og‘| Jw§S>m| H$mo r ghr amñVo na bmZo H$m H$m¶©

^r em{‘b h¢ & Bg ~mV na àH$me S>mbVo hþE N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ …

""CZ {XZm| {dÚmZJa ‘| bmar-Jëbodmbo (N>moQ>r gr Ho${~Z ‘| XþH$mZ

H$aZodmbo) Am¡a {OZHo$ nmg ahZo H$s OJh Z hm| do g^r hmoñQ>b ‘| AZm{YH¥$V

46 47

Mr‘Z^mB© Zo H$hm Wm {H$ … ""Amn Vmo emór ‘¡XmZ Ho$ Amgnmg Ho$ no‹S> H$Q>dm

S>mbmoJo !''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$hm… ""‘¢ {H$gmZ H$m ~oQ>m hÿ±, EH$ ^r no‹S> Zht H$Q>Zo

Xÿ±Jm&'' Am¡a dmñVd ‘| CÝhm|Zo EH$ r no‹S> H$mQ>o {~Zm gm‹T>>o VrZ bmI Ho$ IM©

go emór ‘¡XmZ H$s Mmam| Amoa 17 EH$‹S> H$s H$ånmCÝS> dm°b ~ZdmB© Wr &

MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b ‘| ¶h CZH$m àW‘ CëboIZr¶ H$m¶© Wm &

VËníMmV EM.E‘. nQ>ob gmh~ Zo N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ hþZa H$mo nhMmZ {b¶m

Wm & CÝhm|Zo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo gh‘§Ìr ~Zm¶m & N>moQw>^mB© Zo Bg nX H$s J[a‘m H$mo

^r ~Iy~r {Z^m¶m & ~hþV gmao CëboIZr¶ H$m¶© {H$¶o {Og‘| go EH$ ¶mXJma

dm{H$¶m H$m {O«H$ H$aVo hþE do ~VmVo h¢ … ""CZ {XZm| Om‘ZJa H$s EH$ b‹S>H$s

Zo ¶hm§ ES>{‘eZ {b¶m Wm, bo{H$Z Cgo ahZo Ho$ {bE hmoñQ>b H$s gw{dYm

CnbãY Z hmo gH$s & Bg{b¶o b‹S>H$s Zo AnZo {nVmOr H$mo ’$moZ bJm¶m &

CgHo$ {nVm Zo H$hm Vw‘ dht ahZm ‘¢ dhm±

Am ahm hÿ±... do dhm§ go {ZH$bo Am¡a amñVo ‘|

hr CZH$m E³grSoÝQ> hmo J¶m & bo{H$Z

AÀN>r {H$ñ‘V go CÝh| Á¶mXm MmoQ> Zht

AmB© Wr Am¡a do Xÿgar Jm‹S>r H$aHo$ {dÚmZJa

nhþ±Mo Wo & {’$a ‘wPgo {‘bo Am¡a ~oQ>r H$mo

hmoñQ>b Z {‘bZo H$s ~mV H$hr &

{’$a ‘¢Zo EM.E‘. nQ>ob gmh~ go H$hm {H$ h‘ gaXma nQ>ob ¶w{Zd{g©Q>r

Ho$ boS>rO hmoñQ>b H$m Cn¶moJ H$aVo h¢ & {’$a r hmoñQ>b H$s gw{dYm Z hmoZo Ho$

H$maU h‘| H$ar~ 250 b‹S>{H$¶m| H$mo ES>{‘eZ XoZo go ‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¢, Vmo

³¶m h‘ EH$ boS>rO hmoñQ>b Zht ~Zm gH$Vo ?''

""hmoñQ>b ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE n¡gm H$hm§ go Am¶oJm ?''

""h‘ 25 bmI én¶m| H$m bmoZ bo boVo h¢ &''

""bmoZ H$m¡Z XoJm &''

""‘¢ ì¶dñWm H$a Xy±Jm....'' Eogm H$hH$a N>moQw>^mB© Zo n¡go H$m B§VOm‘

H$a {b¶m Am¡a 58 bmI én¶m| Ho$ IM© go 250 b‹S>{H$¶m§ ah gHo$§ d¡gm hmoñQ>b

agmoB© Ho$ gmW I‹S>m H$a {X¶m & {’$a hmoñQ>b go Omo H$‘mB© hmoVr Cggo bmoZ

MwH$Vm H$a a XoVo& Bg àH$ma hmoñQ>b ~ZmZo H$m IMm© r {ZH$b J¶m &

boS>rO hmoñQ>b ~ZmZo Ho$ ~mX N>moQw>^mB© Zo nmo{bQ>oH${ZH$ H$s {Oå‘oXmar

br & CgHo$ {bE T>mB© H$amo‹S> én¶o {‘bo Wo & Omo g‘¶ go H$m‘ nyam hmo Om¶ Vmo

EH$ én¶m r Á¶mXm IM© H$aZo H$s OéaV Z Wr & bo{H$Z ¶{X H$m‘ g‘¶ go

nyam Z hmo Am¡a b§~m Mbo Vmo 20 à{VeV H$m IM© ~‹T>Zo H$s Ame§H$m Wr &

Bg{bE N>moQw>^mB© Zo E‹S>r MmoQ>r H$m Omoa bJmH$a H$m‘ {Z¶V g‘¶mZwgma nyam

H$a {XIm¶m &

MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ gh‘§Ìr Ho$ én ‘| N>moQw>^mB© Zo Eogo Vmo AZoH$

{Oå‘oXm[a¶m| H$mo {Z^m¶m h¡ {Og‘| Jw§S>m| H$mo r ghr amñVo na bmZo H$m H$m¶©

^r em{‘b h¢ & Bg ~mV na àH$me S>mbVo hþE N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ …

""CZ {XZm| {dÚmZJa ‘| bmar-Jëbodmbo (N>moQ>r gr Ho${~Z ‘| XþH$mZ

H$aZodmbo) Am¡a {OZHo$ nmg ahZo H$s OJh Z hm| do g^r hmoñQ>b ‘| AZm{YH¥$V

46 47

én go ahVo Wo & Jã~aqgh Zm‘H$ EH$ Jw§S>m ^r Bgr àH$ma hmoñQ>b ‘| n‹S>m

ahVm Wm & CgH$o à^md go H$m°boO ‘| ES>{‘eZ ^r {‘b OmVm Wm &

nmo{bQ>oH${ZH$ ‘| EH$ ES>{‘eZ {XbmZo Ho$ {bE CgZo Xmo hOma én¶o {b¶o Wo &

Cg g‘¶ ‘¢ AnZo nmg hm°H$s aIVm Wm... EH$ {XZ ‘¢ J¶m Am¡a Jã~aqgh H$mo

‘maVo-‘maVo ‘moQ>m ~mOma go nmo{bQ>oH${ZH$ H$m°boO VH$ bo J¶m Am¡a Cggo

H$hm {H$ Xmo hOma én¶o dmng H$a Xo... CgZo n¡go bm¡Q>m¶o Am¡a dhm§ go Omo

a’y$M¸$a hþAm {H$ {’$a H$^r r CgH$s eH$b {XImB© Z Xr &''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo Bgr àH$ma Aݶ Jw§S>mo§ H$mo ^r nmR> MIm¶m Wm & a‘oe^mB©

{ÌdoXr Q>r.dr. nQ>ob hmB©ñHy$b Ho$ {àÝgrnb Wo V~ H$s KQ>Zm h¡ & EH$ {XZ

a‘oe^mB© N>moQw>^mB© go {‘bo Am¡a ~mobo {H$ - ""h‘mao H$m°boO ‘| EH$ b‹S>H$m

gr{‹T>¶m| Ho$ nmg I‹S>m ahVm h¡ Am¡a b‹S>{H$¶m| H$mo A‹S>§Jr bJmH$a {JamVm h¡,

bo{H$Z dh H$a‘gX H$m b‹S>H$m h¡ Bg{bE h‘ Cgo Hw$N> H$h Zht gH$Vo &''

""Amn qMVm ‘V H$amo, AmO [agog ‘| ‘¢ dhm§ AmD§$Jm &'' N>moQw>^mB© Zo

H$hm & {Z¶V g‘¶ na do dhm§ nhþ±Mo & CÝhm|Zo Cg ~X‘me H$mo BVZm nrQ>m {H$

dh dhm§ go Xþ‘ X~mH$a mJm {’$a r N>moQw>^mB© Zo Cgo N>mo‹S>m Zht Am¡a CgHo$

nrN>o Jm‹S>r boH$a {ZH$bo & dh AmJo Am¡a nrN>o JmS>r & A§V ‘| N>moQw>^mB© Zo Cgo

Y‘H$s Xr {H$ {’$a H$^r ¶{X {dÚmZJa ‘| {XIm Vmo VwPo ‘ma S>mby§Jm & ~g

{’$a ³¶m Wm, Cgo AnZr OmZ ߶mar Wr Am¡a dh {dÚmZJa H$m amñVm hr yb

J¶m &

N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ Bgr àH$ma Ho$ gmhg Am¡a {hå‘V Ho$ H$maU {dÚmYm‘

{dÚmZJa H$m dmVmdaU {Ib CR>m & Mmam| Va’$ N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ H$m¶m] H$s gwJ§Y

’¡$bZo bJr & g‘¶ Ho$ gmW-gmW 1990 ‘| gaH$ma Zo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo grZoQ> H$m

gXñ¶ ~Zm¶m & 1991‘| {gpÝS>Ho$Q> H$m MwZmd b‹S>o Am¡a ~hþ‘V go OrVo & AnZo

gmWrXmam| H$mo r CÝhm|Zo {OVdm¶m & Cg Aago ‘| EH$ KQ>Zm KQ>r - N>moQw>^mB©

à‘wIñdm‘rOr Ho$ Xe©Z H$aZo J¶o Wo & VËH$mbrZ {ejm‘§Ìr H$agZXmg gmoZoar

^r ~mnm Ho$ Amerdm©X boZo Am¶o Wo & N>moQw>^mB© Am¡a gmoZoar {‘bo, XmoZm| Ho$ ~rM

‘| dmVm©bmn hþAm & gmoZoar Zo H$hm {H$ … ""gaXma nQ>ob ¶w{Z{dg©Q>r ‘| {Ogo

Hw$bn{V ~ZmZm hmo CZHo$ Zm‘ H$s {g’$m[ae EH$ gámh ‘| oO XoZm &''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo EM.E‘. nQ>ob gmh~ H$mo ~mV ~VmB© & bo{H$Z do ~mobo … ""‘¢

{H$gr Ho$ Zm‘ H$s {g’$m[ae Zht oO±yJm...''

""ga, {Xbmdaqgh OmS>oOm H$mo Hw$bn{V ~ZZm h¡, Vmo Amn CZHo$ Zm‘

H$s {g’$m[ae oO Xr{O¶o...'' N>moQ>w^mB© Zo H$hm & EM.E‘. nQ>ob Zo {g’$m[ae

^oOr & Bg àH$ma gmbm| ~mX gaXma nQ>ob ¶y{Zd{g©Q>r H$mo MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b

g§Mm{bV Z{bZr H$m°boO Ho$ àmMm¶© H$mo àW‘ Hw$bn{V {‘bm &

MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b g§Mm{bV Z{bZr H$m°boO Ho$ àmMm¶© Hw$bn{V Ho$ én ‘|

nmobrQ>oH${ZH$

48 49

én go ahVo Wo & Jã~aqgh Zm‘H$ EH$ Jw§S>m ^r Bgr àH$ma hmoñQ>b ‘| n‹S>m

ahVm Wm & CgH$o à^md go H$m°boO ‘| ES>{‘eZ ^r {‘b OmVm Wm &

nmo{bQ>oH${ZH$ ‘| EH$ ES>{‘eZ {XbmZo Ho$ {bE CgZo Xmo hOma én¶o {b¶o Wo &

Cg g‘¶ ‘¢ AnZo nmg hm°H$s aIVm Wm... EH$ {XZ ‘¢ J¶m Am¡a Jã~aqgh H$mo

‘maVo-‘maVo ‘moQ>m ~mOma go nmo{bQ>oH${ZH$ H$m°boO VH$ bo J¶m Am¡a Cggo

H$hm {H$ Xmo hOma én¶o dmng H$a Xo... CgZo n¡go bm¡Q>m¶o Am¡a dhm§ go Omo

a’y$M¸$a hþAm {H$ {’$a H$^r r CgH$s eH$b {XImB© Z Xr &''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo Bgr àH$ma Aݶ Jw§S>mo§ H$mo ^r nmR> MIm¶m Wm & a‘oe^mB©

{ÌdoXr Q>r.dr. nQ>ob hmB©ñHy$b Ho$ {àÝgrnb Wo V~ H$s KQ>Zm h¡ & EH$ {XZ

a‘oe^mB© N>moQw>^mB© go {‘bo Am¡a ~mobo {H$ - ""h‘mao H$m°boO ‘| EH$ b‹S>H$m

gr{‹T>¶m| Ho$ nmg I‹S>m ahVm h¡ Am¡a b‹S>{H$¶m| H$mo A‹S>§Jr bJmH$a {JamVm h¡,

bo{H$Z dh H$a‘gX H$m b‹S>H$m h¡ Bg{bE h‘ Cgo Hw$N> H$h Zht gH$Vo &''

""Amn qMVm ‘V H$amo, AmO [agog ‘| ‘¢ dhm§ AmD§$Jm &'' N>moQw>^mB© Zo

H$hm & {Z¶V g‘¶ na do dhm§ nhþ±Mo & CÝhm|Zo Cg ~X‘me H$mo BVZm nrQ>m {H$

dh dhm§ go Xþ‘ X~mH$a mJm {’$a r N>moQw>^mB© Zo Cgo N>mo‹S>m Zht Am¡a CgHo$

nrN>o Jm‹S>r boH$a {ZH$bo & dh AmJo Am¡a nrN>o JmS>r & A§V ‘| N>moQw>^mB© Zo Cgo

Y‘H$s Xr {H$ {’$a H$^r ¶{X {dÚmZJa ‘| {XIm Vmo VwPo ‘ma S>mby§Jm & ~g

{’$a ³¶m Wm, Cgo AnZr OmZ ߶mar Wr Am¡a dh {dÚmZJa H$m amñVm hr yb

J¶m &

N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ Bgr àH$ma Ho$ gmhg Am¡a {hå‘V Ho$ H$maU {dÚmYm‘

{dÚmZJa H$m dmVmdaU {Ib CR>m & Mmam| Va’$ N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ H$m¶m] H$s gwJ§Y

’¡$bZo bJr & g‘¶ Ho$ gmW-gmW 1990 ‘| gaH$ma Zo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo grZoQ> H$m

gXñ¶ ~Zm¶m & 1991‘| {gpÝS>Ho$Q> H$m MwZmd b‹S>o Am¡a ~hþ‘V go OrVo & AnZo

gmWrXmam| H$mo r CÝhm|Zo {OVdm¶m & Cg Aago ‘| EH$ KQ>Zm KQ>r - N>moQw>^mB©

à‘wIñdm‘rOr Ho$ Xe©Z H$aZo J¶o Wo & VËH$mbrZ {ejm‘§Ìr H$agZXmg gmoZoar

^r ~mnm Ho$ Amerdm©X boZo Am¶o Wo & N>moQw>^mB© Am¡a gmoZoar {‘bo, XmoZm| Ho$ ~rM

‘| dmVm©bmn hþAm & gmoZoar Zo H$hm {H$ … ""gaXma nQ>ob ¶w{Z{dg©Q>r ‘| {Ogo

Hw$bn{V ~ZmZm hmo CZHo$ Zm‘ H$s {g’$m[ae EH$ gámh ‘| oO XoZm &''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo EM.E‘. nQ>ob gmh~ H$mo ~mV ~VmB© & bo{H$Z do ~mobo … ""‘¢

{H$gr Ho$ Zm‘ H$s {g’$m[ae Zht oO±yJm...''

""ga, {Xbmdaqgh OmS>oOm H$mo Hw$bn{V ~ZZm h¡, Vmo Amn CZHo$ Zm‘

H$s {g’$m[ae oO Xr{O¶o...'' N>moQ>w^mB© Zo H$hm & EM.E‘. nQ>ob Zo {g’$m[ae

^oOr & Bg àH$ma gmbm| ~mX gaXma nQ>ob ¶y{Zd{g©Q>r H$mo MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b

g§Mm{bV Z{bZr H$m°boO Ho$ àmMm¶© H$mo àW‘ Hw$bn{V {‘bm &

MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b g§Mm{bV Z{bZr H$m°boO Ho$ àmMm¶© Hw$bn{V Ho$ én ‘|

nmobrQ>oH${ZH$

48 49

N>moQw>^mB© H$s ng§X Wo {Oggo CZH$m Iwe hmoZm ñdm^m{dH$ Wm & bo{H$Z Wmo‹S>o hr

{XZm| níMmV Omo KQ>Zm KQ>t Cggo CZH$m ‘Z IÅ>m hmo J¶m Wm& Cg KQ>Zm Ho$

~mao ‘| do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""‘¢ {gZoQ> H$m gXñ¶ Wm & VrZ df© ~mX {gZoQ> Ho$

gä¶ Ho$ gXñ¶ H$m H$mbmd{Y g‘mßV hmoVm h¡ Bg{bE Cgo {’$a go gXñ¶

~ZZm n‹S>Vm h¡ Eogm {Z¶‘ h¡ & bo{H$Z ‘§S>b H$mo bJm Wm {H$ ‘¢ Vmo {gZoQ> H$m

gXñ¶ hÿ± hr, Bg{bE ‘oam Zm‘ gaH$ma ‘| oOZo go do MyH$ J¶o & Amn {gZoQ> H$o

gXñ¶ Z hm| Am¡a {gÝS>rHo$Q> Ho$ gXñ¶ hm| {’$a r AmnH$mo Ka na ~¡R>Zm n‹S>Vm

h¡ & ‘§S>b Zo ‘oao {b¶o {H$gr r àH$ma H$m à¶mg Z {H$¶m & Bg{b¶o ‘¢Zo R>mZ

{b¶m {H$ {Ogo h‘mar nadmh hr Z hm|, {H$gr H$s H$Xa H$aZm hr Zht OmZVm,

Cg ñWmZ na ahZo go ³¶m ’$m¶Xm...''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo AnZo ’¢$gbo na A‘b ^r {H$¶m & MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$

H$mamo~ma Am¡a Aݶ hmoÔm| na go BñVr’$m Xo {X¶m & ‘Z ‘| R>mZ {b¶m {H$ A~

BZ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE do Hw$N> r H$m‘ Zht H$a|Jo & Bgr Xa{‘¶mZ {gÝS>rHo$Q> Ho$

MwZmd EbmZ hþE & eZw^mB© Am¡a Aݶ bmoJm| Zo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo MwZmd b‹S>Zo Ho$

{bE àmoËgm{hV {H$¶m & nhbo Vmo N>moQw>^mB© Zo BÝH$ma {H$¶m, {’$a gmoMm {H$

‘mZZm Mm{hE & Bg àH$ma N>moQw>^mB© {gpÝS>Ho$Q> Ho$ MwZmd b‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma

hþE & eoR> JmoEÝH$m Am¡a A‘¥V eoR> Ho$ g§¶w³V Cå‘rXdma Ho$ én ‘| {gZoQ> gXñ¶

~ZZo Ho$ ~mX do MwZmd b‹S>o Am¡a OrVo & {’$a Vmo ñQ>m’$ {gbo³eZ Am¡a bo³Maa

Ho$ BÝQ>aì¶y boZo r do ~¡R>Vo Wo & Yrao-Yrao CZH$m dM©ñd ~‹T>Vm J¶m &

{XZ ~rVVo J¶o... 1993 ‘| EM.E‘. nQ>ob H$m ñdJ©dmg hþAm & Bg{bE

MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ Aܶj nX Ho$ {bE MwZmd b‹S>Zo H$r {ñW{V n¡Xm hÿB© -

N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ … ""Cg g‘¶ nQ>ob gmh~ H$s bm°~r AmZ§X^mB© A‘rZ H$mo

Aܶj nX na {~R>mZm MmhVr Wr, Aݶ ‘hmZw^md r AmZ§X^mB© H$mo gnmoQ>©

H$a aho Wo & bo{H$Z {dÚmZJa H$s å¶w{Z{gnm{bQ>r Ho$ EH$‘mÌ ^rIw^mB© Ho$

Abmdm g^r gä¶ ‘oao g‘W©Z ‘| I‹S>o Wo & 19 gä¶m| ‘| go 18 gä¶m| Zo AI~ma

‘| {dkmnZ XoH$a AnZo gnmoQ>© H$r KmofUm H$s Wr & {dÚmZJa H$s 90 à{VeV

OZVm Am¡a ~mH$amob H$s eV à{VeV OZVm ‘oao gmW Wt & ~amo

å¶w{Z{gnm{bQ>r Ho$ ‘hoÝÐ^mB© nQ>ob go boH$a amOZ {dZw^mB© nQ>ob H$m ‘wPo gmW

Wm & ¶h XoIH$a AmZ§X^mB© H$mo bJm {H$ do hma OmE§Jo & gmW hr CZHo$

[aíVoXma Vmo H$a‘gX Ho$ ~‹S>o AmX‘r Wo CÝhm|Zo ^r AmZ§X^mB© H$mo MwZmd Z

b‹S>Zo H$s gbmh Xr & Am{IaH$ma MwZmd Ho$ EH$ {XZ nhbo AmZ§X^mB© Zo

{ZdoXZ {H$¶m {H$ do MwZmd Zht bS>|Jo & bo{H$Z Xÿgao {XZ MwZmd Wm & Cg‘|

AmZ§X^mB© H$mo Ho$db gm¡-Xmo gm¡ dmoQ> {‘bo Wo O~{H$ ‘wPo T>mB© hOma dmoQ> {‘bo

Wo & {Og àH$ma nhbo Ho$ O‘mZo ‘| hmWr {Og na nmZr H$m H$be C‹S>obVm dh

amOm ~Z OmVm Cgr àH$ma OZVm Zo ‘wPo {dO¶‘mbm nhZm¶m Am¡a ‘¢ Aܶj

~Z J¶m &

N>moQw>^mB© ‘mM© 1994 ‘| MwZmd OrVo Am¡a 9 Aà¡b H$mo CÝhm|Zo Aܶj nX

H$m H$m¶©^ma g§^mbm & AnZo Jwé à‘wIñdm‘r H$s Amkm go hr do Aܶj nX Ho$

{bE MwZmd b‹S>o Wo Bg ~mV H$s ñnï>Vm H$aVo hþE do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""Cg g‘¶

à‘wI ñdm‘r Zo {Xëbr go ’$moZ H$aHo$ ‘wPo H$hm Wm {H$, gr.Eb., ¶h g§ñWm

MbmZr h¡ & Bg{bE ^JdmZ H$mo ¶mX H$aHo$ MwZmd b‹S>mo... Am¡a ‘¢ OrVm &

VËnümV gmi§Jnwa ‘| ñdm‘rOr Zo ñd¶§ ‘wP go nyOm H$admB© Wr Am¡a Amerdm©X

50 51

N>moQw>^mB© H$s ng§X Wo {Oggo CZH$m Iwe hmoZm ñdm^m{dH$ Wm & bo{H$Z Wmo‹S>o hr

{XZm| níMmV Omo KQ>Zm KQ>t Cggo CZH$m ‘Z IÅ>m hmo J¶m Wm& Cg KQ>Zm Ho$

~mao ‘| do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ - ""‘¢ {gZoQ> H$m gXñ¶ Wm & VrZ df© ~mX {gZoQ> Ho$

gä¶ Ho$ gXñ¶ H$m H$mbmd{Y g‘mßV hmoVm h¡ Bg{bE Cgo {’$a go gXñ¶

~ZZm n‹S>Vm h¡ Eogm {Z¶‘ h¡ & bo{H$Z ‘§S>b H$mo bJm Wm {H$ ‘¢ Vmo {gZoQ> H$m

gXñ¶ hÿ± hr, Bg{bE ‘oam Zm‘ gaH$ma ‘| oOZo go do MyH$ J¶o & Amn {gZoQ> H$o

gXñ¶ Z hm| Am¡a {gÝS>rHo$Q> Ho$ gXñ¶ hm| {’$a r AmnH$mo Ka na ~¡R>Zm n‹S>Vm

h¡ & ‘§S>b Zo ‘oao {b¶o {H$gr r àH$ma H$m à¶mg Z {H$¶m & Bg{b¶o ‘¢Zo R>mZ

{b¶m {H$ {Ogo h‘mar nadmh hr Z hm|, {H$gr H$s H$Xa H$aZm hr Zht OmZVm,

Cg ñWmZ na ahZo go ³¶m ’$m¶Xm...''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo AnZo ’¢$gbo na A‘b ^r {H$¶m & MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$

H$mamo~ma Am¡a Aݶ hmoÔm| na go BñVr’$m Xo {X¶m & ‘Z ‘| R>mZ {b¶m {H$ A~

BZ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE do Hw$N> r H$m‘ Zht H$a|Jo & Bgr Xa{‘¶mZ {gÝS>rHo$Q> Ho$

MwZmd EbmZ hþE & eZw^mB© Am¡a Aݶ bmoJm| Zo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo MwZmd b‹S>Zo Ho$

{bE àmoËgm{hV {H$¶m & nhbo Vmo N>moQw>^mB© Zo BÝH$ma {H$¶m, {’$a gmoMm {H$

‘mZZm Mm{hE & Bg àH$ma N>moQw>^mB© {gpÝS>Ho$Q> Ho$ MwZmd b‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma

hþE & eoR> JmoEÝH$m Am¡a A‘¥V eoR> Ho$ g§¶w³V Cå‘rXdma Ho$ én ‘| {gZoQ> gXñ¶

~ZZo Ho$ ~mX do MwZmd b‹S>o Am¡a OrVo & {’$a Vmo ñQ>m’$ {gbo³eZ Am¡a bo³Maa

Ho$ BÝQ>aì¶y boZo r do ~¡R>Vo Wo & Yrao-Yrao CZH$m dM©ñd ~‹T>Vm J¶m &

{XZ ~rVVo J¶o... 1993 ‘| EM.E‘. nQ>ob H$m ñdJ©dmg hþAm & Bg{bE

MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ Aܶj nX Ho$ {bE MwZmd b‹S>Zo H$r {ñW{V n¡Xm hÿB© -

N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ … ""Cg g‘¶ nQ>ob gmh~ H$s bm°~r AmZ§X^mB© A‘rZ H$mo

Aܶj nX na {~R>mZm MmhVr Wr, Aݶ ‘hmZw^md r AmZ§X^mB© H$mo gnmoQ>©

H$a aho Wo & bo{H$Z {dÚmZJa H$s å¶w{Z{gnm{bQ>r Ho$ EH$‘mÌ ^rIw^mB© Ho$

Abmdm g^r gä¶ ‘oao g‘W©Z ‘| I‹S>o Wo & 19 gä¶m| ‘| go 18 gä¶m| Zo AI~ma

‘| {dkmnZ XoH$a AnZo gnmoQ>© H$r KmofUm H$s Wr & {dÚmZJa H$s 90 à{VeV

OZVm Am¡a ~mH$amob H$s eV à{VeV OZVm ‘oao gmW Wt & ~amo

å¶w{Z{gnm{bQ>r Ho$ ‘hoÝÐ^mB© nQ>ob go boH$a amOZ {dZw^mB© nQ>ob H$m ‘wPo gmW

Wm & ¶h XoIH$a AmZ§X^mB© H$mo bJm {H$ do hma OmE§Jo & gmW hr CZHo$

[aíVoXma Vmo H$a‘gX Ho$ ~‹S>o AmX‘r Wo CÝhm|Zo ^r AmZ§X^mB© H$mo MwZmd Z

b‹S>Zo H$s gbmh Xr & Am{IaH$ma MwZmd Ho$ EH$ {XZ nhbo AmZ§X^mB© Zo

{ZdoXZ {H$¶m {H$ do MwZmd Zht bS>|Jo & bo{H$Z Xÿgao {XZ MwZmd Wm & Cg‘|

AmZ§X^mB© H$mo Ho$db gm¡-Xmo gm¡ dmoQ> {‘bo Wo O~{H$ ‘wPo T>mB© hOma dmoQ> {‘bo

Wo & {Og àH$ma nhbo Ho$ O‘mZo ‘| hmWr {Og na nmZr H$m H$be C‹S>obVm dh

amOm ~Z OmVm Cgr àH$ma OZVm Zo ‘wPo {dO¶‘mbm nhZm¶m Am¡a ‘¢ Aܶj

~Z J¶m &

N>moQw>^mB© ‘mM© 1994 ‘| MwZmd OrVo Am¡a 9 Aà¡b H$mo CÝhm|Zo Aܶj nX

H$m H$m¶©^ma g§^mbm & AnZo Jwé à‘wIñdm‘r H$s Amkm go hr do Aܶj nX Ho$

{bE MwZmd b‹S>o Wo Bg ~mV H$s ñnï>Vm H$aVo hþE do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""Cg g‘¶

à‘wI ñdm‘r Zo {Xëbr go ’$moZ H$aHo$ ‘wPo H$hm Wm {H$, gr.Eb., ¶h g§ñWm

MbmZr h¡ & Bg{bE ^JdmZ H$mo ¶mX H$aHo$ MwZmd b‹S>mo... Am¡a ‘¢ OrVm &

VËnümV gmi§Jnwa ‘| ñdm‘rOr Zo ñd¶§ ‘wP go nyOm H$admB© Wr Am¡a Amerdm©X

50 51

{X¶o Wo {H$ Amn {H$gr ^r ~mV H$s qMVm ‘V H$amo & AmnHo$ gmW emórOr

‘hmamO h¢ & AmnH$mo H$moB© VH$br’$ Zht hmoJr & AmnHo$ g^r g§H$ën nyao

hm|Jo &''

à‘wIñdm‘r Ho$ Amerdm©X Ho$ gmW N>moQw^mB© Zo Aܶj nX g§^mbm & Cg

g‘¶ H$s AZw^y{V Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~mV H$aVo hþE do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""EH$ gm‘mݶ

AmX‘r MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ Aܶj nX na {~amOo ¶h ~hþV ~‹S>r g’$bVm

h¡& Bg ñWmZ na Bg Hw$gu na ~¡R>Zo ¶mo½¶ M¶Z hþAm dh ‘oar {H$ñ‘V Wr &

~mH$s O~ h‘ n‹T>Vo Wo V~ Bg {dñVma H$s EH$ Am^m Wr & ¶hm± ~«÷mOr H$s

Omo ‘y{V© h¡ CgHo$ gm‘Zo H$s

grT>r M‹T>Zo H$s H$moB© {hå‘V r

Zht H$aVm Wm& gm‘Zo nmQ> na

^mB© H$mH$m ~¡R>Vo Wo CZHo$ gmW

Mr‘Z^mB© XogmB© ~¡R>o hmoVo...

gmW hr ‘| Omo ~¡ÝH$ h¡ dhm§ g^r

OmVo bo{H$Z H$moB© r ¶hm§ H$s gr‹T>r MT>Zo H$s {hå‘V Zht H$aVm Wm, h‘Zo r

Zht H$s Wr &''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo gr‹T>r Zht M‹T>m Wm, bo{H$Z g‘¶ ahVo do grYo {eIa H$s

MmoQ>r na nhþ±M J¶o & MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ gdm}ƒ nX na {~amO‘mZ hþE...

g§ñWm Ho$ gyÌYma ~Zo & 9 Aà¡b 1994 Ho$ {XZ O~ CÝhm|Zo Aܶj nX H$s

Hw$gu H$m H$m¶©^mb g§^mbm V~ CÝh| nVm Mbm {H$ Hw$gu Ho$ ZrMo Vmo Zw{H$bo h¢

AWm©V² Bg nX H$mo g§^mbZm BVZm AmgmZ Zht Wm {OVZm do g‘PVo Wo &

‘§S>b H$s {VOmoar {~bHw$b Imbr Wr & EH$ {XZ N>moQw>^mB© Zo H§$gmam H$mo

~wbm¶m Am¡a nyN>m,

""h‘mao nmg {H$VZo n¡go h¢ ?''

""n¡go Vmo h¡ hr Zht.... ãbm°H$ J«m§Q> Ho$ n¡go AmVo h¢ & dmo Am Om¶| Vmo

bmoJm| H$s VZ»dmh hmoVr h¡ daZm Zht &''

""h‘mao nmg IM© H$aZo Ho$ {bE n¡go h¢ ?''

""Zht, Oam r Zht &''

""ZwH$gmZ {H$VZm h¡ ?''

""{nN>bo gmb H$m ZwH$gmZ 25 bmI én¶o h¡ &''

BgHo$ Abmdm S>o‹T> H$amoS> H$s g§n{Îm Wr & ‘§S>b na {H$gr H$m CYma ~mH$s

Zht Wm, {H$gr go H$moB© boZXoZ ~mH$s Z Wm bo{H$Z g^r ‘H$mZ OO©[aV hmo

MwHo$ Wo & CgHo$ Mmam| Amoa {~Z D$nOmD$ O‘rZ Wr Ohm§ H§$Q>rbr Pm{S>¶m§ Am¡a

H$Mam n‹S>m ahVm Wm & hmoñQ>ob r {~ñ‘ma hmbV ‘| Wt, {OgH$m arno[a¨J hmoZm

~hþV Oéar Wm & bo{H$Z CgHo$ {bE n¡gm| H$s OéaV Wr & n¡gm H$hm§ go n¡Xm

H$a| ?''

N>>moQw>^mB© Zo ‘Zmo‘§WZ ewé {H$¶m & H$hmdV h¡ {H$ Ohm§ Mmh dhm§ amh...

N>moQw>^mB© H$m ‘Z Wm Bg{bE CÝh| ‘mJ© {‘b J¶m & H§$Q>rbr Pm{S>¶m| H$mo

{ZH$mbZo Ho$ {bE CÝhm|Zo {hå‘V H$aHo$ n¶m©daU H$s gwajm Ho$ Zm‘ na ha

{dÚmWu go EH$ go‘oñQ>a H$o ~rg én¶o ¶m{Z nyao df© Ho$ Mmbrg én¶o ’$rg

52 53

{X¶o Wo {H$ Amn {H$gr ^r ~mV H$s qMVm ‘V H$amo & AmnHo$ gmW emórOr

‘hmamO h¢ & AmnH$mo H$moB© VH$br’$ Zht hmoJr & AmnHo$ g^r g§H$ën nyao

hm|Jo &''

à‘wIñdm‘r Ho$ Amerdm©X Ho$ gmW N>moQw^mB© Zo Aܶj nX g§^mbm & Cg

g‘¶ H$s AZw^y{V Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~mV H$aVo hþE do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""EH$ gm‘mݶ

AmX‘r MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ Aܶj nX na {~amOo ¶h ~hþV ~‹S>r g’$bVm

h¡& Bg ñWmZ na Bg Hw$gu na ~¡R>Zo ¶mo½¶ M¶Z hþAm dh ‘oar {H$ñ‘V Wr &

~mH$s O~ h‘ n‹T>Vo Wo V~ Bg {dñVma H$s EH$ Am^m Wr & ¶hm± ~«÷mOr H$s

Omo ‘y{V© h¡ CgHo$ gm‘Zo H$s

grT>r M‹T>Zo H$s H$moB© {hå‘V r

Zht H$aVm Wm& gm‘Zo nmQ> na

^mB© H$mH$m ~¡R>Vo Wo CZHo$ gmW

Mr‘Z^mB© XogmB© ~¡R>o hmoVo...

gmW hr ‘| Omo ~¡ÝH$ h¡ dhm§ g^r

OmVo bo{H$Z H$moB© r ¶hm§ H$s gr‹T>r MT>Zo H$s {hå‘V Zht H$aVm Wm, h‘Zo r

Zht H$s Wr &''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo gr‹T>r Zht M‹T>m Wm, bo{H$Z g‘¶ ahVo do grYo {eIa H$s

MmoQ>r na nhþ±M J¶o & MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ gdm}ƒ nX na {~amO‘mZ hþE...

g§ñWm Ho$ gyÌYma ~Zo & 9 Aà¡b 1994 Ho$ {XZ O~ CÝhm|Zo Aܶj nX H$s

Hw$gu H$m H$m¶©^mb g§^mbm V~ CÝh| nVm Mbm {H$ Hw$gu Ho$ ZrMo Vmo Zw{H$bo h¢

AWm©V² Bg nX H$mo g§^mbZm BVZm AmgmZ Zht Wm {OVZm do g‘PVo Wo &

‘§S>b H$s {VOmoar {~bHw$b Imbr Wr & EH$ {XZ N>moQw>^mB© Zo H§$gmam H$mo

~wbm¶m Am¡a nyN>m,

""h‘mao nmg {H$VZo n¡go h¢ ?''

""n¡go Vmo h¡ hr Zht.... ãbm°H$ J«m§Q> Ho$ n¡go AmVo h¢ & dmo Am Om¶| Vmo

bmoJm| H$s VZ»dmh hmoVr h¡ daZm Zht &''

""h‘mao nmg IM© H$aZo Ho$ {bE n¡go h¢ ?''

""Zht, Oam r Zht &''

""ZwH$gmZ {H$VZm h¡ ?''

""{nN>bo gmb H$m ZwH$gmZ 25 bmI én¶o h¡ &''

BgHo$ Abmdm S>o‹T> H$amoS> H$s g§n{Îm Wr & ‘§S>b na {H$gr H$m CYma ~mH$s

Zht Wm, {H$gr go H$moB© boZXoZ ~mH$s Z Wm bo{H$Z g^r ‘H$mZ OO©[aV hmo

MwHo$ Wo & CgHo$ Mmam| Amoa {~Z D$nOmD$ O‘rZ Wr Ohm§ H§$Q>rbr Pm{S>¶m§ Am¡a

H$Mam n‹S>m ahVm Wm & hmoñQ>ob r {~ñ‘ma hmbV ‘| Wt, {OgH$m arno[a¨J hmoZm

~hþV Oéar Wm & bo{H$Z CgHo$ {bE n¡gm| H$s OéaV Wr & n¡gm H$hm§ go n¡Xm

H$a| ?''

N>>moQw>^mB© Zo ‘Zmo‘§WZ ewé {H$¶m & H$hmdV h¡ {H$ Ohm§ Mmh dhm§ amh...

N>moQw>^mB© H$m ‘Z Wm Bg{bE CÝh| ‘mJ© {‘b J¶m & H§$Q>rbr Pm{S>¶m| H$mo

{ZH$mbZo Ho$ {bE CÝhm|Zo {hå‘V H$aHo$ n¶m©daU H$s gwajm Ho$ Zm‘ na ha

{dÚmWu go EH$ go‘oñQ>a H$o ~rg én¶o ¶m{Z nyao df© Ho$ Mmbrg én¶o ’$rg

52 53

Xm{Ib H$aZo Ho$ {bE gmoMm & Cg g‘¶ ~rg hOma {dÚmWu n‹T>Vo Wo & Bg

àH$ma Mmbrg én¶o à{V {dÚmWu Ho$ {hgm~ go df© Ho$ AmR> bmI én¶m| H$s

BÝH$‘ hmo OmVr & bo{H$Z eZw^mB© Zo CÝh| amoH$m Am¡a H$hm {H$ gmh~, Amn

Eogr {hå‘V ‘V H$aZm... AmnH$s hmbV {~J‹S> Om¶oJr & mB© H$mH$m Ho$ g‘¶

‘| r Am§XmobZ {N>‹S> J¶m Wm Am¡a EM.E‘. nQ>ob Vmo ~‹S>o AmX‘r Wo & AmnH$mo

Vmo bmoJ ’|$H$ hr X|Jo &''

""’|$H$ hr X|Jo Zm ? Am¡a Vmo Hw$N> Zht H$a|Jo Zm ? ‘¢ H$moB© ’$mbVy AmX‘r

Zht hÿ±, ‘oao nmg AnZr g§n{Îm h¢, ‘¡| AnZr Jm‹S>r boH$a AmVm hÿ± Am¡a ‘§S>b H$m

EH$ n¡gm r Zht boVm & Bg{bE ‘wPo {’$H$a H$aZo H$s H$moB© OéaV Zht h¢ &''

Bg àH$ma N>moQw>^mB© Zo n[aUm‘ H$s qMVm {H$E ~J¡a n¶m©daU gwajm Ho$

Zm‘ go ’$sg Xm{Ib H$s & Xÿgao MaU ‘| àdoe ’$sg Xm{Ib H$s & àmW{‘H$

Am¡a ‘mܶ{‘H$ ñHy$b Ho$ df© Ho$ 100 én¶o Am¡a H$m°boO ‘| dm{f©H$ 200

én¶o... Bg àH$ma 30 bmI én¶o EH$Ì {H$¶o J¶o &

Bg àH$ma ‘S§ >b H$s n[a{ñW{V gYw ar&

{’$a N>mQo >w^mB © Z o gmMo m {H$ A~ H$w N> Ama¡ H$aZm

Mm{hE & d o ~VmV o h ¢ … ""‘ ¢ 1991 ‘ | A‘arH$m

J¶m Wm dhm § H$s ¶{w Zd{g{© Q>¶m § ‘Z¢ o XIo r Wr,

ì¶dñWm r XIo r Wr, dh XIo H$a ‘Pw o ‘hggy

hAþ m {H$ ^JdmZ Z o ‘ao o Og¡ o gm‘mݶ AmX‘r

H$m o {Z{‘Îm ~Zm¶m h ¡ Vm o {’$a ‘Pw o Oéa H$w N>

H$aH$o {XImZm Mm{hE &''

N>moQw>^mB© H$s Bg {dMma mdZm Ho$ nrN>o r H$maU Wm & CÝhm|Zo Xmo VrZ

~mV| gwZr Wt … ^mB© H$mH$m Ah‘Xm~mX å¶w{Z{gnm{bQ>r ‘| Ow‹S>o Cggo nhbo

CÝh| 1800 én¶o VZ»dmh {‘bVr Wr & Cg g‘¶ å¶w{Z{gnm{bQ>r ‘| Eogm

{Z¶‘ Wm {H$ Mr’$ BÝOr{Z¶a H$mo 1000 én¶m| go A{YH$ VZ»dmh Zht Xo

gH$Vo & Bg{bE ^mB© H$mH$m Zo 1800 H$m MoH$ bm¡Q>mH$a 1000 H$m MoH$

ñdrH$ma {H$¶m Wm & Cgr àH$ma rIm^mB© gmh~ Zo r {ejH$m| H$mo VZ»dmh

XoZo Ho$ {bE AnZm Ka {Jadr aIm Wm & EM.E‘. nQ>ob AmB©.gr.Eg A{YH$mar

Wo, CÝhm|Zo H$bo³Q>a nX Ho$ Abmdm r H$B© Aݶ Cƒ nXm| na H$m‘ {H$¶m Wm &

do JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© Ho$ AÀN>o Moa‘oZ Wo & N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ … ""Bg

‘hmZw^md H$s Hw$gu na ~¡R>Zo H$m ‘wPo gm¡^m½¶ àmßV hþAm Wm & Bg{bE ‘¢

^JdmZ go àmW©Zm H$aVm Wm {H$ … ho JdmZ ! Bg ‘hmZw^md H$s J[a‘m H$mo

C{MV én go g§^mb gHy±$ BVZr ‘wPo e{º$ XoZm &''

^JdmZ Zo ‘oar àmW©Zm gwZ br & VWmñVw H$hm & bmoJ H$hVo Wo, N>moQw>^mB©

Aܶj Vmo ~Z J¶o bo{H$Z 6 ‘hrZo ‘| hr mJ I‹S>o hm|Jo & bo{H$Z JdmZ Zo

CZH$m mdr Hw$N> AbJ hr {Z{üV H$a aIm

Wm & N>moQw>^mB© H$s {H$ñ‘V ‘| ¶e Am¡a

»¶m{V {bIr Wr & ^JdmZ Ho$ àoaUm go

XmVmAm| Zo CÝh| ~hþV gmW-ghH$ma {X¶m &

1994 go CÝh| XmZ {‘bZo H$s ewéAmV hwB© &

{OgHo$ ~mao ‘| N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""‘¢

Aܶj ~Zm V~ ‘mohZbmb gmo‘oœa {‘ór ^mB©H$mH$m

54 55

^rIm^mB© gmh~

Xm{Ib H$aZo Ho$ {bE gmoMm & Cg g‘¶ ~rg hOma {dÚmWu n‹T>Vo Wo & Bg

àH$ma Mmbrg én¶o à{V {dÚmWu Ho$ {hgm~ go df© Ho$ AmR> bmI én¶m| H$s

BÝH$‘ hmo OmVr & bo{H$Z eZw^mB© Zo CÝh| amoH$m Am¡a H$hm {H$ gmh~, Amn

Eogr {hå‘V ‘V H$aZm... AmnH$s hmbV {~J‹S> Om¶oJr & mB© H$mH$m Ho$ g‘¶

‘| r Am§XmobZ {N>‹S> J¶m Wm Am¡a EM.E‘. nQ>ob Vmo ~‹S>o AmX‘r Wo & AmnH$mo

Vmo bmoJ ’|$H$ hr X|Jo &''

""’|$H$ hr X|Jo Zm ? Am¡a Vmo Hw$N> Zht H$a|Jo Zm ? ‘¢ H$moB© ’$mbVy AmX‘r

Zht hÿ±, ‘oao nmg AnZr g§n{Îm h¢, ‘¡| AnZr Jm‹S>r boH$a AmVm hÿ± Am¡a ‘§S>b H$m

EH$ n¡gm r Zht boVm & Bg{bE ‘wPo {’$H$a H$aZo H$s H$moB© OéaV Zht h¢ &''

Bg àH$ma N>moQw>^mB© Zo n[aUm‘ H$s qMVm {H$E ~J¡a n¶m©daU gwajm Ho$

Zm‘ go ’$sg Xm{Ib H$s & Xÿgao MaU ‘| àdoe ’$sg Xm{Ib H$s & àmW{‘H$

Am¡a ‘mܶ{‘H$ ñHy$b Ho$ df© Ho$ 100 én¶o Am¡a H$m°boO ‘| dm{f©H$ 200

én¶o... Bg àH$ma 30 bmI én¶o EH$Ì {H$¶o J¶o &

Bg àH$ma ‘S§ >b H$s n[a{ñW{V gYw ar&

{’$a N>mQo >w^mB © Z o gmMo m {H$ A~ H$w N> Ama¡ H$aZm

Mm{hE & d o ~VmV o h ¢ … ""‘ ¢ 1991 ‘ | A‘arH$m

J¶m Wm dhm § H$s ¶{w Zd{g{© Q>¶m § ‘Z¢ o XIo r Wr,

ì¶dñWm r XIo r Wr, dh XIo H$a ‘Pw o ‘hggy

hAþ m {H$ ^JdmZ Z o ‘ao o Og¡ o gm‘mݶ AmX‘r

H$m o {Z{‘Îm ~Zm¶m h ¡ Vm o {’$a ‘Pw o Oéa H$w N>

H$aH$o {XImZm Mm{hE &''

N>moQw>^mB© H$s Bg {dMma mdZm Ho$ nrN>o r H$maU Wm & CÝhm|Zo Xmo VrZ

~mV| gwZr Wt … ^mB© H$mH$m Ah‘Xm~mX å¶w{Z{gnm{bQ>r ‘| Ow‹S>o Cggo nhbo

CÝh| 1800 én¶o VZ»dmh {‘bVr Wr & Cg g‘¶ å¶w{Z{gnm{bQ>r ‘| Eogm

{Z¶‘ Wm {H$ Mr’$ BÝOr{Z¶a H$mo 1000 én¶m| go A{YH$ VZ»dmh Zht Xo

gH$Vo & Bg{bE ^mB© H$mH$m Zo 1800 H$m MoH$ bm¡Q>mH$a 1000 H$m MoH$

ñdrH$ma {H$¶m Wm & Cgr àH$ma rIm^mB© gmh~ Zo r {ejH$m| H$mo VZ»dmh

XoZo Ho$ {bE AnZm Ka {Jadr aIm Wm & EM.E‘. nQ>ob AmB©.gr.Eg A{YH$mar

Wo, CÝhm|Zo H$bo³Q>a nX Ho$ Abmdm r H$B© Aݶ Cƒ nXm| na H$m‘ {H$¶m Wm &

do JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© Ho$ AÀN>o Moa‘oZ Wo & N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ … ""Bg

‘hmZw^md H$s Hw$gu na ~¡R>Zo H$m ‘wPo gm¡^m½¶ àmßV hþAm Wm & Bg{bE ‘¢

^JdmZ go àmW©Zm H$aVm Wm {H$ … ho JdmZ ! Bg ‘hmZw^md H$s J[a‘m H$mo

C{MV én go g§^mb gHy±$ BVZr ‘wPo e{º$ XoZm &''

^JdmZ Zo ‘oar àmW©Zm gwZ br & VWmñVw H$hm & bmoJ H$hVo Wo, N>moQw>^mB©

Aܶj Vmo ~Z J¶o bo{H$Z 6 ‘hrZo ‘| hr mJ I‹S>o hm|Jo & bo{H$Z JdmZ Zo

CZH$m mdr Hw$N> AbJ hr {Z{üV H$a aIm

Wm & N>moQw>^mB© H$s {H$ñ‘V ‘| ¶e Am¡a

»¶m{V {bIr Wr & ^JdmZ Ho$ àoaUm go

XmVmAm| Zo CÝh| ~hþV gmW-ghH$ma {X¶m &

1994 go CÝh| XmZ {‘bZo H$s ewéAmV hwB© &

{OgHo$ ~mao ‘| N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""‘¢

Aܶj ~Zm V~ ‘mohZbmb gmo‘oœa {‘ór ^mB©H$mH$m

54 55

^rIm^mB© gmh~

ñHy$b Ho$ ñWmZ na gr.dr.E‘. àm¶‘ar ñHy$b MbVr Wr & Cg g‘¶ XÿY

‘§S>br H$s dm{f©H$ g^m ‘o| ‘wPo à‘wI Ho$ ñWmZ na Am‘§{ÌV {H$¶m J¶m Wm &

Cg g^m ‘| ‘¢Zo Anrb H$s {H$ - ‘¢ ñHy$b ~Zdm gHy$± BgHo$ {bE Amn bmoJ h‘|

Hw$N> aH$‘ XmZ ‘| Xr{O¶o & ‘oar Anrb Ho$ Odm~ ‘| XÿY ‘§S>br Ho$ g^mgXm| Zo

AnZm ‘wZm’$m N>mo‹S>H$a ‘wPo 51 hOma én¶o {X¶o Wo & dr.dr.gr.gr. ~¢H$ dmbm|

Zo r 51 hOma én¶o {X¶o & {’$a EH$ g‘¶ Eogm Am¶m {H$ {‘ór ñHy$b {OZHo$

Zm‘ na h¡ Cg gmo‘oœa Q´>ñQ> Zo r 25 bmI én¶o {X¶o &''

Bg àH$ma XmZ H$m àdmh ewé hmo J¶m & MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$s {VOmoar

^aZo bJr & Bgr Aago ‘| N>moQw>^mB© Zo EZ.dr. nmg H$m°boO ~ZmZo H$m {dMma

{H$¶m & H$m°boO Ho$ XmVm ZQw>^mB© dr. nQ>ob Zo ‘§S>b H$mo 15 bmI én¶o XmZ ‘|

{X¶o Wo & EM.E‘. nQ>ob Ho$ g‘¶ ‘| ñQ>oån nona na Bg àH$ma H$m E‘.Amo.¶w.

gmBZ {H$¶m J¶m Wm {H$ 15 bmI go D$na Omo r IMm© hmoJm Cgo gr.dr.E‘.

^wJVoJr Am¡a H$m°boO H$s 50 à{VeV grQ>| gr.dr.E‘. aoJm Ed§ 50 à{VeV

grQ>| ZQw>^mB© a|Jo... N>moQw>^mB© ¶h H$m°boO ~ZmZm MmhVo Wo & EH$ {XZ ZQw>^mB©

Zo CZgo H$hm, ""N>moQw>^mB©, Amn ‘wPo Odm~ Xmo... A~ H$aZm ³¶m h¡ ? ¶h

H$m°boO Amn Zht ~Zm aho & ‘oao n¡gm| H$m ³¶m hþAm ? AmnZo ‘wPo dMZ {X¶m

Wm CgH$m ³¶m hþAm ?''

""H$mH$m (MmMm), Amn Omo ^r H$h aho h¢ g~ ghr h¢ & ‘wPo H$m°boO

~ZmZm h¡, bo{H$Z Amn ‘wPo EH$ H$amo‹S> én¶m Xmo &''

¶h gwZH$a MmMm ~m¡Ibm¶o, bo{H$Z {’$a Cg n{dÌ AmË‘m Zo N>moQw>^mB©

H$mo EH$ H$amo‹S> én¶o {X¶o {Oggo EZ.dr. nmg H$m°boO ~Zr &

N>moQw>^mB© Zo EZ.dr. nmg ~ZmH$a EH$ ~mYm g’$bVmnyd©H$ nma H$s,

{’$a, OrgoQ> BÝOr{Z¶[a¨J H$m°boO Ho$ {bE Xÿgao ~mYmê$nr MH«$ H$mo oXZo H$s

V¡¶m[a¶m§ Ama§^ H$a Xr & Bg g§X^© ‘| {ejU H$mo g‘{n©V N>moQw>^mB© H$hVo h¢

{H$ … ""‘¢Zo 1995 ‘| ñd{Z^©a B§{O{Z¶atJ Ho$ {bE gmoMm Wm & Cg g‘¶

BÝ’$mo‘}eZ Q>o³ZmobmoOr Zm‘ H$m H$moB© H$mog© r Zht Wm & [aOd© ~¢H$ Ho$ Am§H$S>m|

Ho$ AZwgma V~ Ho${‘H$b BÝS>ñQ´>r ‘| 120 hOma H$amo‹S> én¶o IM© hmo aho Wo & BZ

XmoZm| H$mog© Ho$ gmW H$mboO ~ZmZm Wm & Am{H©$Q>oH$ gy¶©H$m§V^mB© Ho$ nmg

{S>OmB©Z ~ZdmB© & V~ {H$arQ>^mB© A‘o[aH$m ‘| AnZo n[adma Ho$ gmW ahVo Wo &

CÝhm|Zo ~‹S>r g^m H$m Am¶moOZ H$aHo$ Bg H$mboO hoVw XmZ XoZo H$s KmofUm H$s

Wr & {H$arQ>^mB© Ho$ hmWm| go hr y{‘nyOZ r H$admZm Wm &''

¶hm§ VH$ g~ Hw$N> ghr Mb ahm Wm, bo{H$Z {’$a ‘wpíH$bm| H$m Xm¡a ewé

hþAm & Cg g‘¶ ‘Ðmg H$s Anmobmo AñnVmb ‘| N>moQw>^mB© H$s ~oQ>r H$m

AmnaoeZ hþAm Wm & Cg AmnaoeZ Ho$ ~mX N>moQw>^mB© ‘Ðmg go ßboZ Ûmam AnZo

IM© go dmng bm¡Q>o Wo, bo{H$Z CZHo$ nhw±MZo go nhbo {H$arQ>^mB© A‘arH$m

dmng OmZo Ho$ {bE {ZH$b MwHo$ Wo & ‘§S>b Ho$ ‘§{̶m| Zo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo Bg ~mao

EZdrnmg H$m°boO

56 57

ñHy$b Ho$ ñWmZ na gr.dr.E‘. àm¶‘ar ñHy$b MbVr Wr & Cg g‘¶ XÿY

‘§S>br H$s dm{f©H$ g^m ‘o| ‘wPo à‘wI Ho$ ñWmZ na Am‘§{ÌV {H$¶m J¶m Wm &

Cg g^m ‘| ‘¢Zo Anrb H$s {H$ - ‘¢ ñHy$b ~Zdm gHy$± BgHo$ {bE Amn bmoJ h‘|

Hw$N> aH$‘ XmZ ‘| Xr{O¶o & ‘oar Anrb Ho$ Odm~ ‘| XÿY ‘§S>br Ho$ g^mgXm| Zo

AnZm ‘wZm’$m N>mo‹S>H$a ‘wPo 51 hOma én¶o {X¶o Wo & dr.dr.gr.gr. ~¢H$ dmbm|

Zo r 51 hOma én¶o {X¶o & {’$a EH$ g‘¶ Eogm Am¶m {H$ {‘ór ñHy$b {OZHo$

Zm‘ na h¡ Cg gmo‘oœa Q´>ñQ> Zo r 25 bmI én¶o {X¶o &''

Bg àH$ma XmZ H$m àdmh ewé hmo J¶m & MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$s {VOmoar

^aZo bJr & Bgr Aago ‘| N>moQw>^mB© Zo EZ.dr. nmg H$m°boO ~ZmZo H$m {dMma

{H$¶m & H$m°boO Ho$ XmVm ZQw>^mB© dr. nQ>ob Zo ‘§S>b H$mo 15 bmI én¶o XmZ ‘|

{X¶o Wo & EM.E‘. nQ>ob Ho$ g‘¶ ‘| ñQ>oån nona na Bg àH$ma H$m E‘.Amo.¶w.

gmBZ {H$¶m J¶m Wm {H$ 15 bmI go D$na Omo r IMm© hmoJm Cgo gr.dr.E‘.

^wJVoJr Am¡a H$m°boO H$s 50 à{VeV grQ>| gr.dr.E‘. aoJm Ed§ 50 à{VeV

grQ>| ZQw>^mB© a|Jo... N>moQw>^mB© ¶h H$m°boO ~ZmZm MmhVo Wo & EH$ {XZ ZQw>^mB©

Zo CZgo H$hm, ""N>moQw>^mB©, Amn ‘wPo Odm~ Xmo... A~ H$aZm ³¶m h¡ ? ¶h

H$m°boO Amn Zht ~Zm aho & ‘oao n¡gm| H$m ³¶m hþAm ? AmnZo ‘wPo dMZ {X¶m

Wm CgH$m ³¶m hþAm ?''

""H$mH$m (MmMm), Amn Omo ^r H$h aho h¢ g~ ghr h¢ & ‘wPo H$m°boO

~ZmZm h¡, bo{H$Z Amn ‘wPo EH$ H$amo‹S> én¶m Xmo &''

¶h gwZH$a MmMm ~m¡Ibm¶o, bo{H$Z {’$a Cg n{dÌ AmË‘m Zo N>moQw>^mB©

H$mo EH$ H$amo‹S> én¶o {X¶o {Oggo EZ.dr. nmg H$m°boO ~Zr &

N>moQw>^mB© Zo EZ.dr. nmg ~ZmH$a EH$ ~mYm g’$bVmnyd©H$ nma H$s,

{’$a, OrgoQ> BÝOr{Z¶[a¨J H$m°boO Ho$ {bE Xÿgao ~mYmê$nr MH«$ H$mo oXZo H$s

V¡¶m[a¶m§ Ama§^ H$a Xr & Bg g§X^© ‘| {ejU H$mo g‘{n©V N>moQw>^mB© H$hVo h¢

{H$ … ""‘¢Zo 1995 ‘| ñd{Z^©a B§{O{Z¶atJ Ho$ {bE gmoMm Wm & Cg g‘¶

BÝ’$mo‘}eZ Q>o³ZmobmoOr Zm‘ H$m H$moB© H$mog© r Zht Wm & [aOd© ~¢H$ Ho$ Am§H$S>m|

Ho$ AZwgma V~ Ho${‘H$b BÝS>ñQ´>r ‘| 120 hOma H$amo‹S> én¶o IM© hmo aho Wo & BZ

XmoZm| H$mog© Ho$ gmW H$mboO ~ZmZm Wm & Am{H©$Q>oH$ gy¶©H$m§V^mB© Ho$ nmg

{S>OmB©Z ~ZdmB© & V~ {H$arQ>^mB© A‘o[aH$m ‘| AnZo n[adma Ho$ gmW ahVo Wo &

CÝhm|Zo ~‹S>r g^m H$m Am¶moOZ H$aHo$ Bg H$mboO hoVw XmZ XoZo H$s KmofUm H$s

Wr & {H$arQ>^mB© Ho$ hmWm| go hr y{‘nyOZ r H$admZm Wm &''

¶hm§ VH$ g~ Hw$N> ghr Mb ahm Wm, bo{H$Z {’$a ‘wpíH$bm| H$m Xm¡a ewé

hþAm & Cg g‘¶ ‘Ðmg H$s Anmobmo AñnVmb ‘| N>moQw>^mB© H$s ~oQ>r H$m

AmnaoeZ hþAm Wm & Cg AmnaoeZ Ho$ ~mX N>moQw>^mB© ‘Ðmg go ßboZ Ûmam AnZo

IM© go dmng bm¡Q>o Wo, bo{H$Z CZHo$ nhw±MZo go nhbo {H$arQ>^mB© A‘arH$m

dmng OmZo Ho$ {bE {ZH$b MwHo$ Wo & ‘§S>b Ho$ ‘§{̶m| Zo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo Bg ~mao

EZdrnmg H$m°boO

56 57

‘| Zht ~Vm¶m Wm ³¶m|{H$ CÝh| S>a Wm {H$ N>moQw>^mB© H$mo Y¸$m bJoJm &

^y{‘nyOZ H$m g‘¶ ~rV ahm Wm & Bg{bE N>moQw>^mB© ^y{‘nyOZ H$aZo

~¡R>o& g^r go H$hm {H$, ""^JdmZ go àmW©Zm H$amo {H$ h‘mam g§H$ën nyU© hmo...

&'' Bgr àmW©Zm Ho$ gmW y{‘nyOZ H$m {d{Y g§nÝZ hþAm &

""^y{‘nyOZ Ho$ ~mX ‘¢Zo {H$arQ> ^mB© H$mo A‘arH$m ’$moZ bJm¶m...''

g§H$Q>m| H$m ñdñWVm go gm‘Zm H$aZo dmbo N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""EH$ {‘ZQ>

H$m 90 én¶o MmO© bJVm Wm & Cg nyao {XZ ‘| ‘¢Zo 16,000 én¶m| Ho$ ’$moZ

{H$¶o Wo dmo r ñd¶§ Ho$ IM} go & bo{H$Z {H$arQ>^mB© Zo ‘wPo ~hþV bm-~wam

H$hm Wm & ""{‘ñQ>a gr.Eb. nQ>ob, Amn AnZo Ah‘² H$s g§Vw{ï> Ho$ H$maU Bg

H$m°boO H$m {Z‘m©U H$a aho h¢ & EM.E‘. nQ>ob ‘yI© AmX‘r Zht Wo &

~r.dr.E‘. Ho$ hmoVo hþE CÝhm|Zo Xÿgao H$moboO Ho$ ~mao ‘| Zht gmoMm Wm & Amn

JbV VarHo$ go Bg H$m°boO Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ ~mao ‘| gmoM aho h¢ & CgH$s H$moB©

OéaV hr Zht h¡ & ~r.dr.E‘. h¡ hr... ¶h Vmo AÀN>m hþAm {H$ bmoJm| Zo ‘wPo

MoVmdZr Xo Xr... daZm ‘oao Vmo gmao n¡go JT²T>o ‘| Mbo OmVo &''

""{H$arQ>^mB©, AmnZo ‘wPo ~hþV Hw$N> gwZm {X¶m h¡, A~ Am¡a ^r Hw$N>

gwZmZm ~mH$s Z ahm hm| Vmo ‘¢ ’$moZ aI Xÿ± ³¶m...'' Eogm ~mobH$a N>moQw>^mB© Zo

’$moZ aI {X¶m & bo{H$Z ‘Z ‘| qMVm Vmo Wr ³¶m|{H$ VrZ bmI 75 hOma én¶m|

H$m H$moÝQ´>m³Q> do XoH$a ~¡R>o Wo & y{‘ nyOZ r hmo J¶m Wm Am¡a nmg ‘| n¡gm Wm

Zht & g§H$Q> Ho$ Bg g‘¶ ‘| JdmZ Ho$ Abmdm Am¡a {H$gr go Amem Z Wr &

Am{Ia ^JdmZ Zo ^³V H$s àmW©Zm gwZ br & ~mV Hw$N> Bg àH$ma go ^r

AI~mam| ‘| g‘mMma à{gÕ hþE {H$ JwOamV ‘| Z¶o BÝOr{Z¶[a¨J H$m°boO H$mo

‘mݶVm àmßV hwB© h¡ & {Ogo n‹T>H$a JmoaYZ^mB© hmWr^mB© Mo[aQ>o~b Q´>ñQ> Ho$

Q´>ñQ>r {XZem XogmB© Zo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo ’$moZ bJm¶m, {’$a CZHo$ ~rM g§dmX Hw$N>

Bg àH$ma go hþAm …

""gr.Eb. nQb>o , Amn Om o H$mb° Oo ~Zm ah o hm o CgH$o ~ma o ‘ | ³¶m gmMo m h ¡ ?''

""hm§, VrZ H$amo‹S> én¶o Omo XmVm XoJm CgH$m Zm‘ aIZo H$m gmoMm h¡ &''

""h‘ ¶{X gmoMo Vmo ?''

""Oéa gmo{M¶o &''

Bg ~mVMrV H$o ~mX Jmao YZ H$mH$m Z o N>mQo >w^mB © H$m o ’$mZo H$aH$o H$hm Wm {H$

h‘ AmnH$m o {‘bZ o AmV o h.¢ .. b{o H$Z Cg g‘¶ N>mQo >w^mB © H$s ~hZ dS‹ >mXo am H$ o

^mBb© mb A‘rZ hmpo ñnQ>b ‘ | Xm{Ib Wr, CÝh | ~Zo« h‘o aOo hAþ m Wm& T>mB © gÝo Q>r‘rQ>a

H$m ³bmQo > Wm & Amn° aeo Z hmZo m Wm Bg{bE N>mQo >w^mB © H$m o Cg {XZ dS‹ >mXo am OmZm Wm&

CÝhmZ| o Jmao YZ H$mH$m g o H$hm {H$… CÎmam¶U (‘H$a gH§ $« m{§ V) H$o ~mX ‘ ¢ hr AmnH$m o

{‘bZ o AmD$§ Jm, V~ gmar ~mVMrV H$aJ| o &''

58 59

OrgoQ> H$m°boO

‘| Zht ~Vm¶m Wm ³¶m|{H$ CÝh| S>a Wm {H$ N>moQw>^mB© H$mo Y¸$m bJoJm &

^y{‘nyOZ H$m g‘¶ ~rV ahm Wm & Bg{bE N>moQw>^mB© ^y{‘nyOZ H$aZo

~¡R>o& g^r go H$hm {H$, ""^JdmZ go àmW©Zm H$amo {H$ h‘mam g§H$ën nyU© hmo...

&'' Bgr àmW©Zm Ho$ gmW y{‘nyOZ H$m {d{Y g§nÝZ hþAm &

""^y{‘nyOZ Ho$ ~mX ‘¢Zo {H$arQ> ^mB© H$mo A‘arH$m ’$moZ bJm¶m...''

g§H$Q>m| H$m ñdñWVm go gm‘Zm H$aZo dmbo N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""EH$ {‘ZQ>

H$m 90 én¶o MmO© bJVm Wm & Cg nyao {XZ ‘| ‘¢Zo 16,000 én¶m| Ho$ ’$moZ

{H$¶o Wo dmo r ñd¶§ Ho$ IM} go & bo{H$Z {H$arQ>^mB© Zo ‘wPo ~hþV bm-~wam

H$hm Wm & ""{‘ñQ>a gr.Eb. nQ>ob, Amn AnZo Ah‘² H$s g§Vw{ï> Ho$ H$maU Bg

H$m°boO H$m {Z‘m©U H$a aho h¢ & EM.E‘. nQ>ob ‘yI© AmX‘r Zht Wo &

~r.dr.E‘. Ho$ hmoVo hþE CÝhm|Zo Xÿgao H$moboO Ho$ ~mao ‘| Zht gmoMm Wm & Amn

JbV VarHo$ go Bg H$m°boO Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ ~mao ‘| gmoM aho h¢ & CgH$s H$moB©

OéaV hr Zht h¡ & ~r.dr.E‘. h¡ hr... ¶h Vmo AÀN>m hþAm {H$ bmoJm| Zo ‘wPo

MoVmdZr Xo Xr... daZm ‘oao Vmo gmao n¡go JT²T>o ‘| Mbo OmVo &''

""{H$arQ>^mB©, AmnZo ‘wPo ~hþV Hw$N> gwZm {X¶m h¡, A~ Am¡a ^r Hw$N>

gwZmZm ~mH$s Z ahm hm| Vmo ‘¢ ’$moZ aI Xÿ± ³¶m...'' Eogm ~mobH$a N>moQw>^mB© Zo

’$moZ aI {X¶m & bo{H$Z ‘Z ‘| qMVm Vmo Wr ³¶m|{H$ VrZ bmI 75 hOma én¶m|

H$m H$moÝQ´>m³Q> do XoH$a ~¡R>o Wo & y{‘ nyOZ r hmo J¶m Wm Am¡a nmg ‘| n¡gm Wm

Zht & g§H$Q> Ho$ Bg g‘¶ ‘| JdmZ Ho$ Abmdm Am¡a {H$gr go Amem Z Wr &

Am{Ia ^JdmZ Zo ^³V H$s àmW©Zm gwZ br & ~mV Hw$N> Bg àH$ma go ^r

AI~mam| ‘| g‘mMma à{gÕ hþE {H$ JwOamV ‘| Z¶o BÝOr{Z¶[a¨J H$m°boO H$mo

‘mݶVm àmßV hwB© h¡ & {Ogo n‹T>H$a JmoaYZ^mB© hmWr^mB© Mo[aQ>o~b Q´>ñQ> Ho$

Q´>ñQ>r {XZem XogmB© Zo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo ’$moZ bJm¶m, {’$a CZHo$ ~rM g§dmX Hw$N>

Bg àH$ma go hþAm …

""gr.Eb. nQb>o , Amn Om o H$mb° Oo ~Zm ah o hm o CgH$o ~ma o ‘ | ³¶m gmMo m h ¡ ?''

""hm§, VrZ H$amo‹S> én¶o Omo XmVm XoJm CgH$m Zm‘ aIZo H$m gmoMm h¡ &''

""h‘ ¶{X gmoMo Vmo ?''

""Oéa gmo{M¶o &''

Bg ~mVMrV H$o ~mX Jmao YZ H$mH$m Z o N>mQo >w^mB © H$m o ’$mZo H$aH$o H$hm Wm {H$

h‘ AmnH$m o {‘bZ o AmV o h.¢ .. b{o H$Z Cg g‘¶ N>mQo >w^mB © H$s ~hZ dS‹ >mXo am H$ o

^mBb© mb A‘rZ hmpo ñnQ>b ‘ | Xm{Ib Wr, CÝh | ~Zo« h‘o aOo hAþ m Wm& T>mB © gÝo Q>r‘rQ>a

H$m ³bmQo > Wm & Amn° aeo Z hmZo m Wm Bg{bE N>mQo >w^mB © H$m o Cg {XZ dS‹ >mXo am OmZm Wm&

CÝhmZ| o Jmao YZ H$mH$m g o H$hm {H$… CÎmam¶U (‘H$a gH§ $« m{§ V) H$o ~mX ‘ ¢ hr AmnH$m o

{‘bZ o AmD$§ Jm, V~ gmar ~mVMrV H$aJ| o &''

58 59

OrgoQ> H$m°boO

Bg àH$ma V¶ g‘¶mZwgma N>moQw>^mB© Am¡a JmoaYZ H$mH$m CÎmam¶U Ho$

~mX {‘bo & ~mVMrV hwB© & JmoaYZ H$mH$m Zo VrZ H$amo‹S> én¶o XoZo H$m {ZU©¶

{b¶m & bo{H$Z Cg H$moÝQ´>o³Q> H$m ³¶m {H$¶m Om¶ & Bg ~mao ‘| N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ ‘Z

‘| WmoS>r H$e‘H$e Wr, bo{H$Z EH$ XadmOm ~§X hmoZo go Xÿgam Iwb OmVm h¡ &

Bgr H$hmdV H$mo à‘m{UV H$aVo N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ {bE EH$ Zht Xmo-Xmo XadmOo Iwb

J¶o Wo & MamoVa ZmJ[aH$ ghH$mar ~¢H$ Ho$ Am¡a Aënm ’$m¶ZmÝg Ho$ & Cg

{df¶ ‘| N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""AmU§X Ho$ Mr‘Z^mB© gmWr MamoVa ZmJ[aH$

ghH$mar ~¢H$ Ho$ Moa‘oZ Wo & CÝhm|Zo ‘wPo H$hm Wm {H$ n¡go H$s H$‘r Ho$ H$maU

H$moB© àmoOo³Q> AdéÜY Zht hmoZm Mm{hE & Amn Bg ~mV H$m ܶmZ aIZm & h‘

AmnHo$ gmW hr h¢ & Bgr àH$ma Aënm ’$m¶ZmÝgdmbo a‘U^mB© Zo ^r g§nyU©

ghH$ma {X¶m Wm & do H$m¶©H$m[aUr Ho$ gä¶ r Wo & CÝhm|Zo H$hm Wm {H$ Amn

dr.dr.gr.gr. ~¢H$ Ho$ Xmo H$amo‹S> én¶m| Ho$ MoH$ {bIZm, AmnHo$ MoH$ H$^r r

[aQ>Z© Zht hm|Jo &''

BZ eãXm| go N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ ‘Z H$m ~moP Xÿa hmo J¶m & CÝhm|Zo MamoVa

ZmJ[aH$ ghH$mar ~¢H$ go 3 bmI 75 hOma én¶m| H$m bmoZ {b¶m & JmoaYZ

H$mH$m Zo nm§M gmb ‘| XmZ H$s am{e

nyar H$s & Bg àH$ma N>moQw>^mB© Zo Xÿgar

~mYm H$mo nma H$aVo hþE "OrgoQ>' H$s

ñWmnZm H$s & N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$m°boO

~Zm¶m, gmW hr CgH$s OéaVm| H$mo r

nyam {H$¶m & hm°ñQ>bm| H$s gw{dYm ^r

Xr& n¡gm Zht Wm {’$a ^r 80 ³dm°Q>a ~Zm¶o & ~mJ-~JrMo ~Zdm¶o & Bg

àH$ma mB© H$mH$m H$m gnZm gmH$ma H$aZo H$s {Xem ‘| AJ«ga hþE & VËníMmV

"go‘H$mo‘' H$m {dMma Am¶m & CZ {XZm| eZw^mB© nQ>ob [aQ>m¶a hþE Wo & CgHo$

~mao ‘| ~mV H$aVo hþE N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""Cg g‘¶ Ama.gr. XogmB© Zo

eZw^mB© H$mo [aQ>m¶a H$aZo H$s n[a{ñW{V¶m± CËnÝZ H$s Wr & ‘¢ Cg g‘¶

gaXma nQ>ob ¶w{Zd{g©Q>r Ho$

Hw$bn{V H$s nmoñQ> Ho$ {bE noZb

‘¢ H$m¡Z go VrZ aIy± CgHo$ ~mao ‘|

gmoM ahm Wm & {’$a ‘¢Zo dr.Eg.

nQ>ob, eZw^mB© Am¡a {H$gr Vrgao

H$m Zm‘ aIm Wm & do

E.AmB©.gr.Q>r. Ho$ Moa‘oZ H$s gM© H${‘Q>r Ho$ Moa‘oZ r Wo & A§J«oOr Ho$ àmo’o$ga

Am¡a JwOamV H$m°boO Ho$ {àÝgrnmb ah MwHo$ dr.Oo. {ÌdoXr gM© H${‘Q>r Ho$

gXñ¶ Wo & Ama.gr. XogmB© Zo CZgo ~mV H$aHo$ eZw^mB© H$m Zm‘ {ZH$bdm

{X¶m Am¡a AnZm Zm‘ em{‘b H$am {X¶m & ‘¢ A‘arH$m go dmng Am¶m V~ ‘wPo

Bg ~mV H$m nVm Mbm & Bg{bE ‘¢ dr.Oo. {ÌdoXr Ho$ Ka na J¶m & V~

CÝhm|Zo ‘wPo {dñVma nyd©H$ gmar ~mV ~VmB© & Bg KQ>Zm H«$‘ Ho$ MbVo eZw^mB©

Zo Zm¡H$ar N>mo‹S> {X¶m & do ñd¶§ H$mo An‘m{ZV ‘hgyg H$a aho Wo & bo{H$Z ‘oao

CZHo$ gmW K{ZîR> g§~§Y Wo & Bg{bE ‘¢Zo CÝh| go‘H$mo‘ MbmZo Ho$ {bE ‘Zm

{b¶m & Bg àH$ma go‘H$mo‘ H$s ewéAmV hwB© &''

go‘H$mo‘ Ho$ ~mX N>moQw>^mB© Zo "{gH$mQ>©' Am¡a "AmBñQ>ma' Ho$ ~mao ‘| gmoMm&

go‘H$mo‘

60 61

Bg àH$ma V¶ g‘¶mZwgma N>moQw>^mB© Am¡a JmoaYZ H$mH$m CÎmam¶U Ho$

~mX {‘bo & ~mVMrV hwB© & JmoaYZ H$mH$m Zo VrZ H$amo‹S> én¶o XoZo H$m {ZU©¶

{b¶m & bo{H$Z Cg H$moÝQ´>o³Q> H$m ³¶m {H$¶m Om¶ & Bg ~mao ‘| N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ ‘Z

‘| WmoS>r H$e‘H$e Wr, bo{H$Z EH$ XadmOm ~§X hmoZo go Xÿgam Iwb OmVm h¡ &

Bgr H$hmdV H$mo à‘m{UV H$aVo N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ {bE EH$ Zht Xmo-Xmo XadmOo Iwb

J¶o Wo & MamoVa ZmJ[aH$ ghH$mar ~¢H$ Ho$ Am¡a Aënm ’$m¶ZmÝg Ho$ & Cg

{df¶ ‘| N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""AmU§X Ho$ Mr‘Z^mB© gmWr MamoVa ZmJ[aH$

ghH$mar ~¢H$ Ho$ Moa‘oZ Wo & CÝhm|Zo ‘wPo H$hm Wm {H$ n¡go H$s H$‘r Ho$ H$maU

H$moB© àmoOo³Q> AdéÜY Zht hmoZm Mm{hE & Amn Bg ~mV H$m ܶmZ aIZm & h‘

AmnHo$ gmW hr h¢ & Bgr àH$ma Aënm ’$m¶ZmÝgdmbo a‘U^mB© Zo ^r g§nyU©

ghH$ma {X¶m Wm & do H$m¶©H$m[aUr Ho$ gä¶ r Wo & CÝhm|Zo H$hm Wm {H$ Amn

dr.dr.gr.gr. ~¢H$ Ho$ Xmo H$amo‹S> én¶m| Ho$ MoH$ {bIZm, AmnHo$ MoH$ H$^r r

[aQ>Z© Zht hm|Jo &''

BZ eãXm| go N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ ‘Z H$m ~moP Xÿa hmo J¶m & CÝhm|Zo MamoVa

ZmJ[aH$ ghH$mar ~¢H$ go 3 bmI 75 hOma én¶m| H$m bmoZ {b¶m & JmoaYZ

H$mH$m Zo nm§M gmb ‘| XmZ H$s am{e

nyar H$s & Bg àH$ma N>moQw>^mB© Zo Xÿgar

~mYm H$mo nma H$aVo hþE "OrgoQ>' H$s

ñWmnZm H$s & N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$m°boO

~Zm¶m, gmW hr CgH$s OéaVm| H$mo r

nyam {H$¶m & hm°ñQ>bm| H$s gw{dYm ^r

Xr& n¡gm Zht Wm {’$a ^r 80 ³dm°Q>a ~Zm¶o & ~mJ-~JrMo ~Zdm¶o & Bg

àH$ma mB© H$mH$m H$m gnZm gmH$ma H$aZo H$s {Xem ‘| AJ«ga hþE & VËníMmV

"go‘H$mo‘' H$m {dMma Am¶m & CZ {XZm| eZw^mB© nQ>ob [aQ>m¶a hþE Wo & CgHo$

~mao ‘| ~mV H$aVo hþE N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""Cg g‘¶ Ama.gr. XogmB© Zo

eZw^mB© H$mo [aQ>m¶a H$aZo H$s n[a{ñW{V¶m± CËnÝZ H$s Wr & ‘¢ Cg g‘¶

gaXma nQ>ob ¶w{Zd{g©Q>r Ho$

Hw$bn{V H$s nmoñQ> Ho$ {bE noZb

‘¢ H$m¡Z go VrZ aIy± CgHo$ ~mao ‘|

gmoM ahm Wm & {’$a ‘¢Zo dr.Eg.

nQ>ob, eZw^mB© Am¡a {H$gr Vrgao

H$m Zm‘ aIm Wm & do

E.AmB©.gr.Q>r. Ho$ Moa‘oZ H$s gM© H${‘Q>r Ho$ Moa‘oZ r Wo & A§J«oOr Ho$ àmo’o$ga

Am¡a JwOamV H$m°boO Ho$ {àÝgrnmb ah MwHo$ dr.Oo. {ÌdoXr gM© H${‘Q>r Ho$

gXñ¶ Wo & Ama.gr. XogmB© Zo CZgo ~mV H$aHo$ eZw^mB© H$m Zm‘ {ZH$bdm

{X¶m Am¡a AnZm Zm‘ em{‘b H$am {X¶m & ‘¢ A‘arH$m go dmng Am¶m V~ ‘wPo

Bg ~mV H$m nVm Mbm & Bg{bE ‘¢ dr.Oo. {ÌdoXr Ho$ Ka na J¶m & V~

CÝhm|Zo ‘wPo {dñVma nyd©H$ gmar ~mV ~VmB© & Bg KQ>Zm H«$‘ Ho$ MbVo eZw^mB©

Zo Zm¡H$ar N>mo‹S> {X¶m & do ñd¶§ H$mo An‘m{ZV ‘hgyg H$a aho Wo & bo{H$Z ‘oao

CZHo$ gmW K{ZîR> g§~§Y Wo & Bg{bE ‘¢Zo CÝh| go‘H$mo‘ MbmZo Ho$ {bE ‘Zm

{b¶m & Bg àH$ma go‘H$mo‘ H$s ewéAmV hwB© &''

go‘H$mo‘ Ho$ ~mX N>moQw>^mB© Zo "{gH$mQ>©' Am¡a "AmBñQ>ma' Ho$ ~mao ‘| gmoMm&

go‘H$mo‘

60 61

Cg g‘¶ do {dXoe àdmg na Wo & N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$… ""CZ {XZm| ‘¢

O‘©Zr, ’«$m§g, {ñdQ²>Oab¡ÝS> Am¡a ZrXab¡ÝS> J¶m Wm & ZrXab¡ÝS> ‘| h‘mao hmoQ>b

Ho$ nmg hr EH$ ~‹S>m gm ’$m‘© Wm, dhm§ EH$ Xån{V Zo 50 Jm¶| aIr Wr Am¡a do

50 EH$‹S> O‘rZ ‘| IoVr H$aVo Wo & {Ogo XoI ‘wPo r IoVr H$aZo H$s àoaUm

{‘br Am¡a ZrXab¡ÝS> Ho$ Bgr hmoQ>b ‘| ‘¢Zo {gH$mQ>©-gmo{’$pñQ>Ho$Q>oS>

BÝñQ®>‘oÝQ>oeZ goÝQ>a ’$moa EßbmB©S> [agM© EÝS> Q>o{ñQ>§J Am¡a AmB©ñQ>ma-BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>

Am°’$ gm¶Ýg EÝS> Q>o³ZmobmoOr ’$moa ES>dmÝg [agM© Ho$ ~mao ‘| gmoMm Am¡a CgH$m

Zm‘H$aU {H$¶m &''

BÝht {XZmo, ‘w§~B© Ho$ Xm‘moXaXmg Q´>ñQ> Zo nr Or goÝQ>a ’$moa ’$m‘©gr

EÁ¶wHo$eZ Ho$ {bE ~rg bmI én¶o {X¶o & A‘[aH$m Ho$ AemoH$^mB© nQ>ob Zo r

nr Or goÝQ>a ’$m°a BÝOr{Z¶[a¨J EÝS>

Q>o³ZmobmoOr Ho$ {bE nhbo hr 45

bmI én¶o {X¶o Wo & A‘arH$m Ho$ hr

O¶§{V^mB© gr.nQ>ob Zo EH$ {‘{b¶Z

S>m°ba XoZo H$m {ZU©¶ {b¶m Wm &

CÝhm|Zo nm§M df© VH$ 15000 S>m°ba

{X¶o & {’$a Mm§Jm Ho$ H$moboO dmbm| Zo H$hm {H$ A~ h‘| n¡go Xmo & Bg{bE

O¶§Vr^mB© Zo N>moQw>^mB© go nyN>m … ""A~ ‘¢ ³¶m H$ê$§ ?''

""AmnHo$ n¡gm| na A~ CZH$m Zm‘ {bIm h¡ & Bg{bE A~ Amn CÝh| n¡go

Xr{O¶o &'' N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ Bg à˶wÎma Ho$ ~mX O¶§Vr^mB© Zo Mm§Jm ‘| n¡gm XoZm

ewé {H$¶m & bo{H$Z N>moQw>^mB© H$mo AZoH$ XmVmAm| Ûmam XmZ {‘bZo H$m àdmh Vmo

A{daV MbVm hr ahm, {Oggo CÝhm|Zo AZoH$ g§ñWmE§ I‹S>r H$s &

EH$ Xrn g o Xgÿ am Xrn OJ‘JmVm h ¡ & Cgr àH$ma N>mQo >w^mB © Z o EH$ H$o ~mX

{ejU gñ§ WmAm | H$s bmBZ© IS‹ >r H$a Xr & CZH$o eãXH$meo ‘ | Amam‘ Zm‘ H$m eãX

Zht Wm & {ZaV§ a H$w N> Z¶m H$a {XImZ o H$m Omeo CZH$o ‘Z ‘ | h‘eo m ahVm h ¡ & Bgr

g o ""AmB © Q>r gr'' H$m {dMma H$m ^r CX>²^d hAþ m & N>mQo >w^mB © Z o gZ 2000 ‘ |

^mBH© $mH$m H$o ~Qo > o Mr‘Z^mB © H$m o nÌ {bIm … ""ng¡ o dmb o ~ÀM o Vm o H$mbo Oo ‘ | nT>J| o

b{o H$Z ¶{X Jar~ ~ƒm | H$m o H$w eb H$marJa ~ZmZm hm o Vm o AmB © Q>r gr ~ZmZr

Mm{hE& CgH$o {bE Amn ‘Pw o nmbo ’$¡ ³Q>ar ‘ | OJh Xr{OE &''

nÌ Ho$ Odm~ ‘| Mr‘Z^mB© Zo {bIm Wm {H$ … h‘| MméVa J«m‘moÕma H$s

ImQ> I‹S>r Zht H$aZr h¢, h‘ OJh Zht Xo gH$Vo &

grH$mQ>©

AmB©ñQ>ma Mr‘Z^mB© E‘. ¶w. BÝS>ñQ´>r¶b Q´>oZtJ goÝQ>a

62 63

Cg g‘¶ do {dXoe àdmg na Wo & N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$… ""CZ {XZm| ‘¢

O‘©Zr, ’«$m§g, {ñdQ²>Oab¡ÝS> Am¡a ZrXab¡ÝS> J¶m Wm & ZrXab¡ÝS> ‘| h‘mao hmoQ>b

Ho$ nmg hr EH$ ~‹S>m gm ’$m‘© Wm, dhm§ EH$ Xån{V Zo 50 Jm¶| aIr Wr Am¡a do

50 EH$‹S> O‘rZ ‘| IoVr H$aVo Wo & {Ogo XoI ‘wPo r IoVr H$aZo H$s àoaUm

{‘br Am¡a ZrXab¡ÝS> Ho$ Bgr hmoQ>b ‘| ‘¢Zo {gH$mQ>©-gmo{’$pñQ>Ho$Q>oS>

BÝñQ®>‘oÝQ>oeZ goÝQ>a ’$moa EßbmB©S> [agM© EÝS> Q>o{ñQ>§J Am¡a AmB©ñQ>ma-BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>

Am°’$ gm¶Ýg EÝS> Q>o³ZmobmoOr ’$moa ES>dmÝg [agM© Ho$ ~mao ‘| gmoMm Am¡a CgH$m

Zm‘H$aU {H$¶m &''

BÝht {XZmo, ‘w§~B© Ho$ Xm‘moXaXmg Q´>ñQ> Zo nr Or goÝQ>a ’$moa ’$m‘©gr

EÁ¶wHo$eZ Ho$ {bE ~rg bmI én¶o {X¶o & A‘[aH$m Ho$ AemoH$^mB© nQ>ob Zo r

nr Or goÝQ>a ’$m°a BÝOr{Z¶[a¨J EÝS>

Q>o³ZmobmoOr Ho$ {bE nhbo hr 45

bmI én¶o {X¶o Wo & A‘arH$m Ho$ hr

O¶§{V^mB© gr.nQ>ob Zo EH$ {‘{b¶Z

S>m°ba XoZo H$m {ZU©¶ {b¶m Wm &

CÝhm|Zo nm§M df© VH$ 15000 S>m°ba

{X¶o & {’$a Mm§Jm Ho$ H$moboO dmbm| Zo H$hm {H$ A~ h‘| n¡go Xmo & Bg{bE

O¶§Vr^mB© Zo N>moQw>^mB© go nyN>m … ""A~ ‘¢ ³¶m H$ê$§ ?''

""AmnHo$ n¡gm| na A~ CZH$m Zm‘ {bIm h¡ & Bg{bE A~ Amn CÝh| n¡go

Xr{O¶o &'' N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ Bg à˶wÎma Ho$ ~mX O¶§Vr^mB© Zo Mm§Jm ‘| n¡gm XoZm

ewé {H$¶m & bo{H$Z N>moQw>^mB© H$mo AZoH$ XmVmAm| Ûmam XmZ {‘bZo H$m àdmh Vmo

A{daV MbVm hr ahm, {Oggo CÝhm|Zo AZoH$ g§ñWmE§ I‹S>r H$s &

EH$ Xrn g o Xgÿ am Xrn OJ‘JmVm h ¡ & Cgr àH$ma N>mQo >w^mB © Z o EH$ H$o ~mX

{ejU gñ§ WmAm | H$s bmBZ© IS‹ >r H$a Xr & CZH$o eãXH$meo ‘ | Amam‘ Zm‘ H$m eãX

Zht Wm & {ZaV§ a H$w N> Z¶m H$a {XImZ o H$m Omeo CZH$o ‘Z ‘ | h‘eo m ahVm h ¡ & Bgr

g o ""AmB © Q>r gr'' H$m {dMma H$m ^r CX>²^d hAþ m & N>mQo >w^mB © Z o gZ 2000 ‘ |

^mBH© $mH$m H$o ~Qo > o Mr‘Z^mB © H$m o nÌ {bIm … ""ng¡ o dmb o ~ÀM o Vm o H$mbo Oo ‘ | nT>J| o

b{o H$Z ¶{X Jar~ ~ƒm | H$m o H$w eb H$marJa ~ZmZm hm o Vm o AmB © Q>r gr ~ZmZr

Mm{hE& CgH$o {bE Amn ‘Pw o nmbo ’$¡ ³Q>ar ‘ | OJh Xr{OE &''

nÌ Ho$ Odm~ ‘| Mr‘Z^mB© Zo {bIm Wm {H$ … h‘| MméVa J«m‘moÕma H$s

ImQ> I‹S>r Zht H$aZr h¢, h‘ OJh Zht Xo gH$Vo &

grH$mQ>©

AmB©ñQ>ma Mr‘Z^mB© E‘. ¶w. BÝS>ñQ´>r¶b Q´>oZtJ goÝQ>a

62 63

Bg à˶wÎma Ho$ ~mX N>moQw>^mB© Zo gmoMm {H$ A~ Hw$N> Am¡a gmoMZm n‹S>oJm &

Cg g‘¶ CZHo$ {‘Ì amdOr^mB© nQ>ob H$m ñdJ©dmg hþAm Wm & N>moQw>^mB© Zo

amdOr^mB© Ho$ ~oQ>o Am¡a O‘mB© go H$hm … ""Or AmB© S>r gr H$o nrN>o AmnH$s Omo

O‘rZ h¡ Cgo AmnZo gmV hOma à{V Jw§R>m Ho$ {hgm~ go IarXr Wr & dmo O‘rZ

Amn h‘| ~»ere ‘| {XbdmB©¶o& ‘¢ {H$gr Ho$ nmg go AmnZo Omo 17-18 bmI

én¶o ao h¢ dh {Xbdm Xÿ§Jm &''

Bg àH$ma N>moQw>^mB© Zo 468 Jw§R>m O‘rZ ~»ere ‘| br & dhm§

BÝOr{Z¶[a¨J H$m°boO Am¡a AmB© Q>r gr ~ZmZo H$m {dMma {H$¶m & A’«$rH$m Ho$

E‘.¶w. Q>oH${ZH$b dmbo Mr‘Z^mB© H$m n[adma hmoñQ>b ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE 60 bmI

én¶o XoZo Ho$ {bE amOr hmo J¶o & bo{H$Z N>moQw>^mB© CÝh| ݶy {dÚmZJa ‘| Omo

468 Jw§R>m O‘rZ bo aIr Wr dhm§ bo J¶o Am¡a ~mobo {H$ … ""¶hm§ ‘wPo AmB© Q>r gr

~ZmZr h¡ Am¡a Omo S>o‹T> H$amoS> én¶m XoJm Cgo H$m°boO H$m Zm‘ Xÿ§Jm &'' Bg{bE

Mr‘Z^mB© Ho$ ~oQ>o AOrV^mB© Zo S>o‹T> H$amoS> én¶o {X¶o & Bg àH$ma AmB© Q>r gr

Mr‘Z^mB© E‘.¶w. BÝS>ñQ´>rO Q´>oqZJ goÝQ>a H$s ñWmnZm hwB© &

N>moQw>^mB© Zo AmB© Q>r gr Ho$ ~mX BÝOr{Z¶[a¨J Ho$ ~mao ‘| gmoMm & CgHo$

{bE Y‘©O Ho$ {Zdmgr VwbgrXmg dëb^^mB© Ho$ ~oQ>o na‘mZ§X^mB© Ho$ Ka ‘w§~B©

J¶o & CZHo$ nmg Aa~m| H$s g§n{Îm Wr & N>moQw>^mB© Zo BÝOr{Z¶[a¨J H$moboO Ho$

{bE AnZm {dMma dhm± aIm & CZHo$ {dMma H$m Ame¶ ^m§nH$a ~mX ‘|

na‘mZ§X^mB© Am¡a CZH$s nËZr N>moQw>^mB© go {‘bZo Am¶o & CÝhm|Zo H$hm … ""‘¢

OrgoQ> Ho$ {bE gmV H$amoS> Xÿ±Jm Am¡a ZB© H$moboO Ho$ {bE Xg H$amoS> Xÿ§Jm & Hw$b

17 H$amoS> Xÿ§Jm bo{H$Z XmoZm| H$m°boO ‘| ‘oam Zm‘ hmoZm Mm{hE &''

""Amn Ho$db OrgoQ> Ho$ {bE ¶{X 17 H$amo‹S> X|Jo Vmo r Or.EM. nQ>ob Ho$

Zm‘ ‘| H$moB© ’o$a ~Xb Zht H$a gH$Vm....'' ~mV dht AQ>H$ JB© & CgHo$ ~mX

AS>mg Ho$ dVZr hmb ‘| A‘arH$m ‘| pñWV lr AaqdX^mB© nQ>ob (~r.dr.E‘.

Ho$ yVnyd© {dÚmWu) Ho$ gwnwÌ CÚmoJn{V lr ‘wHo$e^mB© Ho$ gm‘Zo àñVmd aIZo

go CÝhm|Zo AnZo {nVmlr Ho$ Zm‘ na H$moboO (E.S>r.AmB©.Q>r) ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE 6

‘hrZo ‘| nm§M H$amo‹S> én¶o Am¡a CgHo$ ~mX {’$a go H$ar~ S>o‹T> H$amo‹S> én¶m| H$s

‘XX H$s Wr &

Bg àH$ma N>moQw>^mB© EH$ Ho$ ~mX EH$ {g{Õ hm{gb H$aVo hþE H$m°boO H$m

{Z‘m©U H$aVo aho & {’$a CÝhm|Zo Am¶wd}{XH$ H$m°boO ~ZmZo H$m g§H$ën {b¶m &

Xa{‘¶mZ EH$ KQ>Zm KQ>r & N>moQw>^mB© hoaH$qQ>J g¡byZ ‘| go Am aho Wo & V~

amñVo ‘| amOZ {dZw^mB© nQ>ob CZgo {‘bo Am¡a ~mobo {H$, ""H$mH$m, Amn gm¡

gmb Ho$ hmoZo dmbo h¢ &''

""‘wPo gm¡ gmb VH$ Zht OrZm h¡...'' N>moQw>^mB© Zo h±gVo hþE H$hm&

Bg{bE amOZ Zo CÝh| Am°{’$g ‘| ~wbm¶m & N>moQw>^mB© Am°{’$g J¶o, V~ amOZ Zo

CZgo H$hm … ""h‘ nmnm H$m ñQ>oÀ¶y aIZm MmhVo h¢ &''

""JwS> & ¶mo½¶ ñWmZ na aIZm & Cg‘| Hw$N> JbV Zht h¢ &''

ES>rAmB©Q>rES>rAmB©Q>r

64 65

Bg à˶wÎma Ho$ ~mX N>moQw>^mB© Zo gmoMm {H$ A~ Hw$N> Am¡a gmoMZm n‹S>oJm &

Cg g‘¶ CZHo$ {‘Ì amdOr^mB© nQ>ob H$m ñdJ©dmg hþAm Wm & N>moQw>^mB© Zo

amdOr^mB© Ho$ ~oQ>o Am¡a O‘mB© go H$hm … ""Or AmB© S>r gr H$o nrN>o AmnH$s Omo

O‘rZ h¡ Cgo AmnZo gmV hOma à{V Jw§R>m Ho$ {hgm~ go IarXr Wr & dmo O‘rZ

Amn h‘| ~»ere ‘| {XbdmB©¶o& ‘¢ {H$gr Ho$ nmg go AmnZo Omo 17-18 bmI

én¶o ao h¢ dh {Xbdm Xÿ§Jm &''

Bg àH$ma N>moQw>^mB© Zo 468 Jw§R>m O‘rZ ~»ere ‘| br & dhm§

BÝOr{Z¶[a¨J H$m°boO Am¡a AmB© Q>r gr ~ZmZo H$m {dMma {H$¶m & A’«$rH$m Ho$

E‘.¶w. Q>oH${ZH$b dmbo Mr‘Z^mB© H$m n[adma hmoñQ>b ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE 60 bmI

én¶o XoZo Ho$ {bE amOr hmo J¶o & bo{H$Z N>moQw>^mB© CÝh| ݶy {dÚmZJa ‘| Omo

468 Jw§R>m O‘rZ bo aIr Wr dhm§ bo J¶o Am¡a ~mobo {H$ … ""¶hm§ ‘wPo AmB© Q>r gr

~ZmZr h¡ Am¡a Omo S>o‹T> H$amoS> én¶m XoJm Cgo H$m°boO H$m Zm‘ Xÿ§Jm &'' Bg{bE

Mr‘Z^mB© Ho$ ~oQ>o AOrV^mB© Zo S>o‹T> H$amoS> én¶o {X¶o & Bg àH$ma AmB© Q>r gr

Mr‘Z^mB© E‘.¶w. BÝS>ñQ´>rO Q´>oqZJ goÝQ>a H$s ñWmnZm hwB© &

N>moQw>^mB© Zo AmB© Q>r gr Ho$ ~mX BÝOr{Z¶[a¨J Ho$ ~mao ‘| gmoMm & CgHo$

{bE Y‘©O Ho$ {Zdmgr VwbgrXmg dëb^^mB© Ho$ ~oQ>o na‘mZ§X^mB© Ho$ Ka ‘w§~B©

J¶o & CZHo$ nmg Aa~m| H$s g§n{Îm Wr & N>moQw>^mB© Zo BÝOr{Z¶[a¨J H$moboO Ho$

{bE AnZm {dMma dhm± aIm & CZHo$ {dMma H$m Ame¶ ^m§nH$a ~mX ‘|

na‘mZ§X^mB© Am¡a CZH$s nËZr N>moQw>^mB© go {‘bZo Am¶o & CÝhm|Zo H$hm … ""‘¢

OrgoQ> Ho$ {bE gmV H$amoS> Xÿ±Jm Am¡a ZB© H$moboO Ho$ {bE Xg H$amoS> Xÿ§Jm & Hw$b

17 H$amoS> Xÿ§Jm bo{H$Z XmoZm| H$m°boO ‘| ‘oam Zm‘ hmoZm Mm{hE &''

""Amn Ho$db OrgoQ> Ho$ {bE ¶{X 17 H$amo‹S> X|Jo Vmo r Or.EM. nQ>ob Ho$

Zm‘ ‘| H$moB© ’o$a ~Xb Zht H$a gH$Vm....'' ~mV dht AQ>H$ JB© & CgHo$ ~mX

AS>mg Ho$ dVZr hmb ‘| A‘arH$m ‘| pñWV lr AaqdX^mB© nQ>ob (~r.dr.E‘.

Ho$ yVnyd© {dÚmWu) Ho$ gwnwÌ CÚmoJn{V lr ‘wHo$e^mB© Ho$ gm‘Zo àñVmd aIZo

go CÝhm|Zo AnZo {nVmlr Ho$ Zm‘ na H$moboO (E.S>r.AmB©.Q>r) ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE 6

‘hrZo ‘| nm§M H$amo‹S> én¶o Am¡a CgHo$ ~mX {’$a go H$ar~ S>o‹T> H$amo‹S> én¶m| H$s

‘XX H$s Wr &

Bg àH$ma N>moQw>^mB© EH$ Ho$ ~mX EH$ {g{Õ hm{gb H$aVo hþE H$m°boO H$m

{Z‘m©U H$aVo aho & {’$a CÝhm|Zo Am¶wd}{XH$ H$m°boO ~ZmZo H$m g§H$ën {b¶m &

Xa{‘¶mZ EH$ KQ>Zm KQ>r & N>moQw>^mB© hoaH$qQ>J g¡byZ ‘| go Am aho Wo & V~

amñVo ‘| amOZ {dZw^mB© nQ>ob CZgo {‘bo Am¡a ~mobo {H$, ""H$mH$m, Amn gm¡

gmb Ho$ hmoZo dmbo h¢ &''

""‘wPo gm¡ gmb VH$ Zht OrZm h¡...'' N>moQw>^mB© Zo h±gVo hþE H$hm&

Bg{bE amOZ Zo CÝh| Am°{’$g ‘| ~wbm¶m & N>moQw>^mB© Am°{’$g J¶o, V~ amOZ Zo

CZgo H$hm … ""h‘ nmnm H$m ñQ>oÀ¶y aIZm MmhVo h¢ &''

""JwS> & ¶mo½¶ ñWmZ na aIZm & Cg‘| Hw$N> JbV Zht h¢ &''

ES>rAmB©Q>rES>rAmB©Q>r

64 65

""‘moQ>m ~Oma ‘| aIZo dmbo h¢ &''

""Zht, ‘moQ>m ~mOma ‘| ‘V aImo & Cg ñWmZ na Vmo gaXma nQ>ob,

^mB©H$mH$m, rIm^mB© gmh~ ¶m {’$a EM.E‘. nQ>ob Ho$ nyVbo aI gH$Vo h¢ &

{dZw^mB© Ho$ ñQ>oÀ¶y Ho$ {bE H$moB© Aݶ ñWmZ gmoMmo &'' N>moQw>^mB© Eogm ~mobH$a

dhm± go {ZH$b J¶o & bo{H$Z {’$a Jm§d dmbm| Zo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo nÌ {bIm {H$

‘moQ>m ~Oma ‘| hr {dZw^mB© H$m ñQ>oÀ¶y aIdmZo H$m {ZU©¶ {b¶m J¶m h¡ {Ogo

n‹T>H$a N>moQw>^mB© Zo amOZ H$mo nÌ {bIm … ""^mB© lr amOZ, Amn AnZo {nVmlr

H$m ñQ>oÀ¶y ‘moQ>m ~mOma ‘| aIZo H$m gmoM aho h¢ dh ¶mo½¶ Zht h¡ & Cg ñWmZ

na gaXma nQ>ob, mB© H$mH$m, rIm^mB© gmh~ ¶m {’$a EM.E‘. nQ>ob, BZ

Mmam| ‘| go {H$gr H$m hH$ ~ZVm h¡ & {dZw^mB© H$m ñQ>oÀ¶w r ¶mo½¶ ñWmZ na

aIm Om¶oJm bo{H$Z Bg ñWmZ Ho$ {bE Amn {dMma ‘V H$amo...''

""{’$a g§Kf© ewé hþAm...'' N>moQw>^mB© Zo ~mV AmJo ~T>mB©... ""EH$ {XZ

~amo å¶w{Z{gnm{bQ>r Ho$ ‘hoÝÐ^mB© ‘wPgo {‘bZo Am¶o Am¡a ~mobo {H$, ""{dZw^mB©

H$s nËZr H$mo ~hþV Y³H$m bJm h¡...''

""{dZw^mB© H$s nËZr H$mo Y³H$m bJm hmo Vmo S>r.Eg.nr. Am¡a H$bo³Q>a go

nyN>H$a XoIy±Jm {H$ ¶{X ‘oao Abmdm Aݶ {H$gr Zo {damoY Z {H$¶m hmo Vmo ‘oao

AHo$bo H$mo {damoY H$aZo H$s OéaV Zht h¡ &'' N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$hm Am¡a

S>r.Eg.nr. go nyN>m V~ CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$ …

""N>moQw>^mB©, AmnHo$ Abmdm {H$gr H$m {damoY Zht h¢ &'

""Vmo A~ ‘¢ {damoY Zht H$é§Jm &''

""Vmo Amn {damoY Zht H$a aho BgH$m {b{IV nÌ Xmo &''

""Eogm Wmo‹S>r hmo gH$Vm h¡... ‘¢ WyH$m hwAm {ZJbVm Zht hÿ± & ‘oam {damoY

Vmo AmO r H$m¶‘ h¡ & Amn ñQ>oÀ¶w aImoJo Vmo ‘¢ dhm§ hm{Oa Zht ahy±Jm Am¡a

Cndmg r Zht aIy±Jm & bo{H$Z ‘oam {damoY Vmo AmO r h¡ &''

Am¡a {’$a, N>moQw>^mB© ‘mZgamoda J¶o V~ ‘moQ>m ~Oma ‘| {dZw^mB© H$m

ñQ>oÀ¶w aIdm {X¶m J¶m & N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""‘¢ amoO Mma ~ma ‘moQ>m

~mOma Ho$ amñVo go JwOaVm hÿ± & bo{H$Z ‘oao ‘Z ‘| H$moB© Z’$aV Zht h¡ & bmoJm|

H$mo ¶{X {H$gr ~mV H$s qMVm Z hmo Vmo {’$a ‘¢ ³¶m| {’$H$a H$é§ ?''

N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ ‘Z ‘| ñQ>oÀ¶y H$mo boH$a H$moB© H$‹S>dmhQ> Zht h¡ & bo{H$Z Cgr

‘wÔo na CZH$s naoem{Z¶m§ ewé hmo JB© & Bg ~mao ‘| do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""Bg

KQ>Zm Ho$ MbVo amOZ Zo ‘wPo V§J H$aZm ewé {H$¶m & ãboH$‘oqbJ ewé {H$¶m &

ha amoO H$moB© Z¶m ~hmZm Ty>§T>Zm & CgZo Mo[aQ>r H${‘ýa H$mo {bIm {H$ N>moQw>^mB©

AmnH$s ‘§Oyar Ho$ ~J¡a H$amo‹S>mo én¶m| H$s bmoZ boVo h¢ Am¡a ~¢H$ H$mo {bIm {H$,

AmnHo$ nwamZo ‘¡ZoOa CZHo$ à^md ‘| AmH$a ’$mo‘m©{bQ>r nyar {b¶o ~J¡a hr bmoZ

nmg H$a XoVo h¢ &''

Bg àH$ma V§J hmoZo Ho$ H$maU N>moQw>^mB© H$mo S>m¶m{~Q>rO hmo J¶m & {’$a

^r ñdñWVm go AmJo ~T>o & ‘mZ{gH$ g§Kf© Wm, bo{H$Z ‘Zmo~b ÑT> Wm & Cgr

‘Zmo~b Ho$ AmYma na CÝhm|Zo Am¶wd}{XH$ H$moboO H$m H$m‘ AmJo ~‹T>m¶m &

bo{H$Z H$hVo h¢ Zm {H$ ‘wgr~V AmVr h¡ Vmo Mmam| Amoa go AmVr h¡ - V^r

Mo[aQ>r H${‘íZa H$m nÌ Am¶m {H$ h‘mar ‘§Oyar Ho$ {~Zm Amn H$moB© bmoZ ¶m

66 67

""‘moQ>m ~Oma ‘| aIZo dmbo h¢ &''

""Zht, ‘moQ>m ~mOma ‘| ‘V aImo & Cg ñWmZ na Vmo gaXma nQ>ob,

^mB©H$mH$m, rIm^mB© gmh~ ¶m {’$a EM.E‘. nQ>ob Ho$ nyVbo aI gH$Vo h¢ &

{dZw^mB© Ho$ ñQ>oÀ¶y Ho$ {bE H$moB© Aݶ ñWmZ gmoMmo &'' N>moQw>^mB© Eogm ~mobH$a

dhm± go {ZH$b J¶o & bo{H$Z {’$a Jm§d dmbm| Zo N>moQw>^mB© H$mo nÌ {bIm {H$

‘moQ>m ~Oma ‘| hr {dZw^mB© H$m ñQ>oÀ¶y aIdmZo H$m {ZU©¶ {b¶m J¶m h¡ {Ogo

n‹T>H$a N>moQw>^mB© Zo amOZ H$mo nÌ {bIm … ""^mB© lr amOZ, Amn AnZo {nVmlr

H$m ñQ>oÀ¶y ‘moQ>m ~mOma ‘| aIZo H$m gmoM aho h¢ dh ¶mo½¶ Zht h¡ & Cg ñWmZ

na gaXma nQ>ob, mB© H$mH$m, rIm^mB© gmh~ ¶m {’$a EM.E‘. nQ>ob, BZ

Mmam| ‘| go {H$gr H$m hH$ ~ZVm h¡ & {dZw^mB© H$m ñQ>oÀ¶w r ¶mo½¶ ñWmZ na

aIm Om¶oJm bo{H$Z Bg ñWmZ Ho$ {bE Amn {dMma ‘V H$amo...''

""{’$a g§Kf© ewé hþAm...'' N>moQw>^mB© Zo ~mV AmJo ~T>mB©... ""EH$ {XZ

~amo å¶w{Z{gnm{bQ>r Ho$ ‘hoÝÐ^mB© ‘wPgo {‘bZo Am¶o Am¡a ~mobo {H$, ""{dZw^mB©

H$s nËZr H$mo ~hþV Y³H$m bJm h¡...''

""{dZw^mB© H$s nËZr H$mo Y³H$m bJm hmo Vmo S>r.Eg.nr. Am¡a H$bo³Q>a go

nyN>H$a XoIy±Jm {H$ ¶{X ‘oao Abmdm Aݶ {H$gr Zo {damoY Z {H$¶m hmo Vmo ‘oao

AHo$bo H$mo {damoY H$aZo H$s OéaV Zht h¡ &'' N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$hm Am¡a

S>r.Eg.nr. go nyN>m V~ CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$ …

""N>moQw>^mB©, AmnHo$ Abmdm {H$gr H$m {damoY Zht h¢ &'

""Vmo A~ ‘¢ {damoY Zht H$é§Jm &''

""Vmo Amn {damoY Zht H$a aho BgH$m {b{IV nÌ Xmo &''

""Eogm Wmo‹S>r hmo gH$Vm h¡... ‘¢ WyH$m hwAm {ZJbVm Zht hÿ± & ‘oam {damoY

Vmo AmO r H$m¶‘ h¡ & Amn ñQ>oÀ¶w aImoJo Vmo ‘¢ dhm§ hm{Oa Zht ahy±Jm Am¡a

Cndmg r Zht aIy±Jm & bo{H$Z ‘oam {damoY Vmo AmO r h¡ &''

Am¡a {’$a, N>moQw>^mB© ‘mZgamoda J¶o V~ ‘moQ>m ~Oma ‘| {dZw^mB© H$m

ñQ>oÀ¶w aIdm {X¶m J¶m & N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""‘¢ amoO Mma ~ma ‘moQ>m

~mOma Ho$ amñVo go JwOaVm hÿ± & bo{H$Z ‘oao ‘Z ‘| H$moB© Z’$aV Zht h¡ & bmoJm|

H$mo ¶{X {H$gr ~mV H$s qMVm Z hmo Vmo {’$a ‘¢ ³¶m| {’$H$a H$é§ ?''

N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ ‘Z ‘| ñQ>oÀ¶y H$mo boH$a H$moB© H$‹S>dmhQ> Zht h¡ & bo{H$Z Cgr

‘wÔo na CZH$s naoem{Z¶m§ ewé hmo JB© & Bg ~mao ‘| do ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""Bg

KQ>Zm Ho$ MbVo amOZ Zo ‘wPo V§J H$aZm ewé {H$¶m & ãboH$‘oqbJ ewé {H$¶m &

ha amoO H$moB© Z¶m ~hmZm Ty>§T>Zm & CgZo Mo[aQ>r H${‘ýa H$mo {bIm {H$ N>moQw>^mB©

AmnH$s ‘§Oyar Ho$ ~J¡a H$amo‹S>mo én¶m| H$s bmoZ boVo h¢ Am¡a ~¢H$ H$mo {bIm {H$,

AmnHo$ nwamZo ‘¡ZoOa CZHo$ à^md ‘| AmH$a ’$mo‘m©{bQ>r nyar {b¶o ~J¡a hr bmoZ

nmg H$a XoVo h¢ &''

Bg àH$ma V§J hmoZo Ho$ H$maU N>moQw>^mB© H$mo S>m¶m{~Q>rO hmo J¶m & {’$a

^r ñdñWVm go AmJo ~T>o & ‘mZ{gH$ g§Kf© Wm, bo{H$Z ‘Zmo~b ÑT> Wm & Cgr

‘Zmo~b Ho$ AmYma na CÝhm|Zo Am¶wd}{XH$ H$moboO H$m H$m‘ AmJo ~‹T>m¶m &

bo{H$Z H$hVo h¢ Zm {H$ ‘wgr~V AmVr h¡ Vmo Mmam| Amoa go AmVr h¡ - V^r

Mo[aQ>r H${‘íZa H$m nÌ Am¶m {H$ h‘mar ‘§Oyar Ho$ {~Zm Amn H$moB© bmoZ ¶m

66 67

Aݶ H$moB© H$m¶©dmhr Zht H$a gH$Vo & ~¢H$ H$mo r gyMZm Xr JB© {H$ ’$mo‘©{bQ>r

nyar {H$¶o {~Zm MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$mo bmoZ Zht XoZm &

Eogr n[a{ñW{V ‘| H$moB© r ì¶{º$ hVme hmo gH$Vm h¡ & n[a{ñW{V¶m| Ho$

AmJo KwQ>Zo Q>oH$ XoVm & bo{H$Z N>moQw>^mB© hma ‘mZZo dmbm| ‘| go Z Wo & EH$ B©œa

Am¡a Xÿgao AnZo Jwé à‘wI ñdm‘r Ho$ Abmdm {H$gr Vrgao H$s eaU CÝhm|Zo

H$^r r ñdrH$mar Z Wr & do à‘wI ñdm‘r Or Ho$ nmg J¶o & ~mobo… ""~mnm,

Amerdm©X Xr{O¶o...'' ~mnm Ho$ Amerdm©X {‘bo Am¡a O¶§Vr^mB© gr. nQ>ob Ho$

n{dÌ n¡go Am¶o & à‘wI ñdm‘r Ho$ na‘ ³V N>moQw>^mB© Bg Ho$ ~mao ‘o ~VmVo h¢

{H$ … ""‘¢ Am¡a MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ ‘mZX²> gh‘§Ìr ynoÝÐ^mB© nQ>ob b§S>Z ‘|

O¶§Vr^mB© go {‘bo Wo & CZHo$ gmW ~mVMrV hwB© Am¡a CÝhm|Zo Xmo H$amo‹S> én¶o

XoZo H$m {ZU©¶ {b¶m & EH$ H$amo‹S> H$m°boO Ho$ {bE Am¡a EH$ H$amo‹S> hmopñnQ>b Ho$

{bE & Bg àH$ma Am¶wd}{XH$ H$moboO Ho$ {bE O¶§Vr^mB© Ho$ n{dÌ n¡go Am¶o &

Amn EH$ XmZm S>mbmo Vmo JdmZ Xmo gm¡ XmZo XoVm h¡ & Am¶wd}{XH$ ‘| 15 H$amo‹S>

H$m IM© hþAm & bo{H$Z {’$a r EH$ n¡go H$m CYma Zht boZm n‹S>m Wm &''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo Am¶wd}X Ho$ ~mX ~m¶mo Q>o³ZmobmoOr Ho$ ~mao ‘| gmoMm & Oå‘y go

V{‘bZmSw> VH$ Ho$ 21 ~m¶moQo³Zmobmo{OñQ>m| H$mo Am‘§{ÌV {H$¶m & gbmh-

‘e{dam {H$¶m H$s Am¡a 15 H$amo‹S> H$m àH$ën hmW ‘| {b¶m & V^r AemoH$^mB©

nQ>ob Am¡a CZH$r nËZr arQ>m ~hZ N>moQw>^mB© go {‘bo Am¡a CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$ do Xmo

H$amo‹S> én¶o XoZm MmhVo h¢ &''

""AmnH$mo n¡gm XoZm h¡, dh AÀN>r ~mV h¡, bo{H$Z Amn Mm§Jm Ho$ h¢ &

Bg{bE Xmo H$amo‹S> én¶o dhm§ Xr{O¶o &'' N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$hm & bo{H$Z Xÿgao {XZ

AemoH$^mB©, arQ>m~hZ Am¡a CZHo$ Xmo nwÌ Am¶o Am¡a ~mobo {H$ … ""g‘¶ Am¶oJm

V~ Mm§Jm H$mo ^r n¡gm X|Jo & bo{H$Z A^r Vmo h‘mar BÀN>m AmnH$mo gdm Xmo

H$amo‹S> én¶o XoZo H$s h¡, AmnH$mo dmo boZo h¢ ?''

Bg àH$ma XmVmAm| H$s H¥$nm ~agVr ahr Am¡a ""Aar~mg-AemoH$ EÝS>

arQ>m nQ>ob BÝñQ>rQ>çyQ> Am°’$ BÝQ>rJ«oQ>oS> ñQ>S>r BZ ~m¶moQ>o³Zmobm°Or'' H$s ñWmnZm

hwB© &

Bg àH$ma N>moQw>^mB© H$mo XmVmAm| Ûmam AZdaV XmZ {‘bVm ahm h¡ &

{Oggo g§ñWmAm| H$s ñWmnZm hmoVr ahr h¡ & AmO Ho$ O‘mZo ‘| H$moB© r ì¶{º$

{~Zm H$maU Ho$ ¶m ñdmW© Ho$ {H$gr H$mo nm§M én¶o ^r Zht XoVm & bo{H$Z

{Z…ñdmW© md go F${fH$‘© H$a aho N>moQw>^mB© ‘| XmVmAm| H$mo Vmo g§nyU© {dœmg

Am¡a lÕm h¡ & O¶§Vr^mB©,

AemoH$^mB© nQ>ob, ‘Zw^mB©

gmo‘m^mB© XogmB©, JmoaYZ^mB©

hmWr^mB© nQ>ob, BÝXwH$mH$m

BßH$modmbm, dmg§Vr ~hZ M§Xþ^mB©

Am¡a Aݶ XmVmAm| H$s Va’$ go XmZ Ho$ én ‘| n¡gm| H$s ~agmV hþB© {Oggo

N>moQw>^mB© Zo JwOamV H$m g~go ~‹S>m {ejm g§ñWmZ I‹S>m H$a {X¶m &

N>moQw>^mB© Zo {ejm H$s Á¶mo{V Vmo à‚d{bV H$s hr h¡ & bo{H$Z gmW hr

godm Ho$ ¶k H$mo r AmJo ~‹T>m¶m h¡ & Hw$XaVr Amn{Îm AmB© hmo V~ g§ñWm Ho$

{dÚmWuJU, AܶmnH$JU Am¡a H$‘©MmarJU N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ ‘mJ©Xe©Z ‘| godm H$m

H$m¶© H$aVo h¢ & Bg g§X^© ‘| N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""Amo[añgm ‘| ~mT> AmB©

Aar~mg

68 69

Aݶ H$moB© H$m¶©dmhr Zht H$a gH$Vo & ~¢H$ H$mo r gyMZm Xr JB© {H$ ’$mo‘©{bQ>r

nyar {H$¶o {~Zm MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$mo bmoZ Zht XoZm &

Eogr n[a{ñW{V ‘| H$moB© r ì¶{º$ hVme hmo gH$Vm h¡ & n[a{ñW{V¶m| Ho$

AmJo KwQ>Zo Q>oH$ XoVm & bo{H$Z N>moQw>^mB© hma ‘mZZo dmbm| ‘| go Z Wo & EH$ B©œa

Am¡a Xÿgao AnZo Jwé à‘wI ñdm‘r Ho$ Abmdm {H$gr Vrgao H$s eaU CÝhm|Zo

H$^r r ñdrH$mar Z Wr & do à‘wI ñdm‘r Or Ho$ nmg J¶o & ~mobo… ""~mnm,

Amerdm©X Xr{O¶o...'' ~mnm Ho$ Amerdm©X {‘bo Am¡a O¶§Vr^mB© gr. nQ>ob Ho$

n{dÌ n¡go Am¶o & à‘wI ñdm‘r Ho$ na‘ ³V N>moQw>^mB© Bg Ho$ ~mao ‘o ~VmVo h¢

{H$ … ""‘¢ Am¡a MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ ‘mZX²> gh‘§Ìr ynoÝÐ^mB© nQ>ob b§S>Z ‘|

O¶§Vr^mB© go {‘bo Wo & CZHo$ gmW ~mVMrV hwB© Am¡a CÝhm|Zo Xmo H$amo‹S> én¶o

XoZo H$m {ZU©¶ {b¶m & EH$ H$amo‹S> H$m°boO Ho$ {bE Am¡a EH$ H$amo‹S> hmopñnQ>b Ho$

{bE & Bg àH$ma Am¶wd}{XH$ H$moboO Ho$ {bE O¶§Vr^mB© Ho$ n{dÌ n¡go Am¶o &

Amn EH$ XmZm S>mbmo Vmo JdmZ Xmo gm¡ XmZo XoVm h¡ & Am¶wd}{XH$ ‘| 15 H$amo‹S>

H$m IM© hþAm & bo{H$Z {’$a r EH$ n¡go H$m CYma Zht boZm n‹S>m Wm &''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo Am¶wd}X Ho$ ~mX ~m¶mo Q>o³ZmobmoOr Ho$ ~mao ‘| gmoMm & Oå‘y go

V{‘bZmSw> VH$ Ho$ 21 ~m¶moQo³Zmobmo{OñQ>m| H$mo Am‘§{ÌV {H$¶m & gbmh-

‘e{dam {H$¶m H$s Am¡a 15 H$amo‹S> H$m àH$ën hmW ‘| {b¶m & V^r AemoH$^mB©

nQ>ob Am¡a CZH$r nËZr arQ>m ~hZ N>moQw>^mB© go {‘bo Am¡a CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$ do Xmo

H$amo‹S> én¶o XoZm MmhVo h¢ &''

""AmnH$mo n¡gm XoZm h¡, dh AÀN>r ~mV h¡, bo{H$Z Amn Mm§Jm Ho$ h¢ &

Bg{bE Xmo H$amo‹S> én¶o dhm§ Xr{O¶o &'' N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$hm & bo{H$Z Xÿgao {XZ

AemoH$^mB©, arQ>m~hZ Am¡a CZHo$ Xmo nwÌ Am¶o Am¡a ~mobo {H$ … ""g‘¶ Am¶oJm

V~ Mm§Jm H$mo ^r n¡gm X|Jo & bo{H$Z A^r Vmo h‘mar BÀN>m AmnH$mo gdm Xmo

H$amo‹S> én¶o XoZo H$s h¡, AmnH$mo dmo boZo h¢ ?''

Bg àH$ma XmVmAm| H$s H¥$nm ~agVr ahr Am¡a ""Aar~mg-AemoH$ EÝS>

arQ>m nQ>ob BÝñQ>rQ>çyQ> Am°’$ BÝQ>rJ«oQ>oS> ñQ>S>r BZ ~m¶moQ>o³Zmobm°Or'' H$s ñWmnZm

hwB© &

Bg àH$ma N>moQw>^mB© H$mo XmVmAm| Ûmam AZdaV XmZ {‘bVm ahm h¡ &

{Oggo g§ñWmAm| H$s ñWmnZm hmoVr ahr h¡ & AmO Ho$ O‘mZo ‘| H$moB© r ì¶{º$

{~Zm H$maU Ho$ ¶m ñdmW© Ho$ {H$gr H$mo nm§M én¶o ^r Zht XoVm & bo{H$Z

{Z…ñdmW© md go F${fH$‘© H$a aho N>moQw>^mB© ‘| XmVmAm| H$mo Vmo g§nyU© {dœmg

Am¡a lÕm h¡ & O¶§Vr^mB©,

AemoH$^mB© nQ>ob, ‘Zw^mB©

gmo‘m^mB© XogmB©, JmoaYZ^mB©

hmWr^mB© nQ>ob, BÝXwH$mH$m

BßH$modmbm, dmg§Vr ~hZ M§Xþ^mB©

Am¡a Aݶ XmVmAm| H$s Va’$ go XmZ Ho$ én ‘| n¡gm| H$s ~agmV hþB© {Oggo

N>moQw>^mB© Zo JwOamV H$m g~go ~‹S>m {ejm g§ñWmZ I‹S>m H$a {X¶m &

N>moQw>^mB© Zo {ejm H$s Á¶mo{V Vmo à‚d{bV H$s hr h¡ & bo{H$Z gmW hr

godm Ho$ ¶k H$mo r AmJo ~‹T>m¶m h¡ & Hw$XaVr Amn{Îm AmB© hmo V~ g§ñWm Ho$

{dÚmWuJU, AܶmnH$JU Am¡a H$‘©MmarJU N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ ‘mJ©Xe©Z ‘| godm H$m

H$m¶© H$aVo h¢ & Bg g§X^© ‘| N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ … ""Amo[añgm ‘| ~mT> AmB©

Aar~mg

68 69

hm| ¶m bmVya ‘| YaVrH§$n hþAm hm|, A{Vd¥{ï> hþB© hm| ¶m AH$mb n‹S>m hm|, {H$gr

^r àH$ma Ho$ g§H$Q> Ho$ g‘¶ h‘ bmoJm| H$mo ghm¶Vm H$aZo H$m à¶ËZ H$aVo h¢ &

H$ÀN> ‘| YaVrH§$n hþAm Wm V~ Ymobdram Ho$ Amgnmg Ho$ gmV Jm§dm| H$s ñHy$b

h‘Zo eV à{VeV IM© go ~ZdmB© Wr, g^r ñHy$b H$m Zm‘ gaXma dëb^^mB©

nQ>ob àmW{‘H$ embm aIm J¶m h¡ & BZ ñHy$bm| Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ {bE H$m¡{eH$^mB©

nQ>ob, Q>mCZ ³b~, {dÚmZJa Am¡a maV nmQ>rXma g‘mO H$m gh¶moJ {‘bm

Wm &''

Hw$XaVr Amn{Îm H$s Vah hr ‘mZd g{O©V Amn{Îm Ho$ g‘¶ r N>moQw>^mB©

bmoH$ godm Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma ahVo h¢ & AmV§H$dm{X¶m| Ho$ A˶mMma Ho$ H$maU

AZmW ~Zo H$í‘rar ~ÀMm| H$mo MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$s H$m°boO ‘| Aä¶mg H$aZo

H$m CÝhm|Zo Adga {X¶m & Bg {df¶ ‘| ~mV H$aVo hþE N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ …

""ݶy {dÚmZJa Ho$ àma§^ Ho$ df© Wo... Cg g‘¶ JmoYam H$m§S> Ho$ ~mX

amO‘mohZ Jm§Yr Ho$ ""{‘eZ ’$m°a nrg'' Ho$ gXñ¶ ‘wPgo {‘bZo Am¶o Wo &

{Og‘| Xmo gXñ¶ H$í‘ra Ho$ r Wo & ‘¢Zo CZgo EH$ hr ~mV H$hr {H$ Amn Ohm±

Am¶o h¢ dh {ejm H$m Ym‘ h¡ & h‘ ZdOwdmZm| H$mo V¡¶ma H$aZo H$m H$m‘ H$aVo

h¢, CÝh| Cƒ Aä¶mg Ho$ {bE Adga àXmZ H$aVo h¢ & AmV§H$dm{X¶m| Zo H$í‘ra

H$mo ~X go ~XVa ~Zm {X¶m h¡ & CÝhm|Zo {H$VZo hr ‘mgy‘ ~ƒm| H$mo AZmW

~Zm¶m h¡ & BZ AZmW ~ÀMm| ‘| go {OZHo$ nmg Cƒ {ejm Ho$ {bE ì¶dñWm Z

hm| Eogo 25 N>mÌ ‘wPo Xmo.... CÝhm|Zo 22 b‹S>Ho$ Am¡a 2 b‹S>{H$¶m| H$mo ¶hm§ oOm

& CZHo$ n‹T>Zo H$m eV à{VeV IMm© h‘Zo CR>m¶m & CZHo$ ahZo, ImZo Am¡a

àdmg H$m IMm© ^r h‘ XoVo Wo & ¶w{Z’$mo‘© ^r {Z…ewëH$ XoVo Wo & Bg àH$ma

h‘Zo CÝh| n‹T>m¶m & H$moB© ‘wpíH$b n[a{ñW{V CËnÝZ hmo BgHo$ {bE ¶mo½¶

dmVmdaU r I‹S>m {H$¶m &''

N>moQw>^mB© ¶h ~mV H$a aho Wo V~ CÝh| H$í‘ra Ho$ gmW Ow‹S>m hþAm S>moS>m

H$m EH$ àg§J ¶mX Am¶m …

""Jwbm‘ Z~r AmOmX O~ H$í‘ra Ho$ ‘w»¶‘§Ìr Wo V~ CZHo$ joÌ ‘|

AmV§H$dm{X¶m| Zo 19 {hÝXþAm| H$mo EH$ hr amV ‘| ‘ma S>mbm Wm & ‘wPo dhm§ OmZo

H$m {dMma Am¶m & go‘H$mo‘ Ho$ {à{Ýgnb {Z{Ib Pdoar r ‘oao gmW AmZo Ho$

{bE V¡¶ma Wo bo{H$Z S>moS>m ‘| AmV§H$dmXr A^r r Nw>no hþE h¢ Eogm g‘mMma

‘wPo {‘bm Wm & Bg{bE ‘¢Zo CÝh| AmZo go amoH$ {X¶m Am¡a IwX AHo$bo hr dhm§

J¶m & amO‘mohZ Ho$ {‘eZ Ho$ gXñ¶ Am¡a hmB©H$moQ>© Ho$ ES>dmoHo$Q> AëVm’$ H$mo

~VmH$a ‘¢ H$í‘ra OmZo Ho$ {bE {ZH$bm & Cg {XZ dhm§ àYmZ‘§Ìr ‘Z‘mohZ

qgh r nYmaZo dmbo Wo & Bg{bE bmoJm| Zo ñd¶§^y ~§X H$m Am¶moOZ {H$¶m Wm

& ‘¢ ^r Cgr {XZ EanmoQ>© na CVam, EanmoQ>© Ho$ A{YH$mar g‘Po {H$ ‘¢ ^r

‘Z‘mohZ qghOr Ho$ H$m{’$bo Ho$ gmW hÿ± & Bg{bE ‘wPo doZ ‘| bo J¶o & bo{H$Z

‘¢Zo CÝh| ~Vm¶m {H$ ‘¢ àYmZ‘§Ìr Or Ho$ gmW Zht hÿ± & AbJ go Am¶m hÿ± &

70 71

hm| ¶m bmVya ‘| YaVrH§$n hþAm hm|, A{Vd¥{ï> hþB© hm| ¶m AH$mb n‹S>m hm|, {H$gr

^r àH$ma Ho$ g§H$Q> Ho$ g‘¶ h‘ bmoJm| H$mo ghm¶Vm H$aZo H$m à¶ËZ H$aVo h¢ &

H$ÀN> ‘| YaVrH§$n hþAm Wm V~ Ymobdram Ho$ Amgnmg Ho$ gmV Jm§dm| H$s ñHy$b

h‘Zo eV à{VeV IM© go ~ZdmB© Wr, g^r ñHy$b H$m Zm‘ gaXma dëb^^mB©

nQ>ob àmW{‘H$ embm aIm J¶m h¡ & BZ ñHy$bm| Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ {bE H$m¡{eH$^mB©

nQ>ob, Q>mCZ ³b~, {dÚmZJa Am¡a maV nmQ>rXma g‘mO H$m gh¶moJ {‘bm

Wm &''

Hw$XaVr Amn{Îm H$s Vah hr ‘mZd g{O©V Amn{Îm Ho$ g‘¶ r N>moQw>^mB©

bmoH$ godm Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma ahVo h¢ & AmV§H$dm{X¶m| Ho$ A˶mMma Ho$ H$maU

AZmW ~Zo H$í‘rar ~ÀMm| H$mo MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$s H$m°boO ‘| Aä¶mg H$aZo

H$m CÝhm|Zo Adga {X¶m & Bg {df¶ ‘| ~mV H$aVo hþE N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ …

""ݶy {dÚmZJa Ho$ àma§^ Ho$ df© Wo... Cg g‘¶ JmoYam H$m§S> Ho$ ~mX

amO‘mohZ Jm§Yr Ho$ ""{‘eZ ’$m°a nrg'' Ho$ gXñ¶ ‘wPgo {‘bZo Am¶o Wo &

{Og‘| Xmo gXñ¶ H$í‘ra Ho$ r Wo & ‘¢Zo CZgo EH$ hr ~mV H$hr {H$ Amn Ohm±

Am¶o h¢ dh {ejm H$m Ym‘ h¡ & h‘ ZdOwdmZm| H$mo V¡¶ma H$aZo H$m H$m‘ H$aVo

h¢, CÝh| Cƒ Aä¶mg Ho$ {bE Adga àXmZ H$aVo h¢ & AmV§H$dm{X¶m| Zo H$í‘ra

H$mo ~X go ~XVa ~Zm {X¶m h¡ & CÝhm|Zo {H$VZo hr ‘mgy‘ ~ƒm| H$mo AZmW

~Zm¶m h¡ & BZ AZmW ~ÀMm| ‘| go {OZHo$ nmg Cƒ {ejm Ho$ {bE ì¶dñWm Z

hm| Eogo 25 N>mÌ ‘wPo Xmo.... CÝhm|Zo 22 b‹S>Ho$ Am¡a 2 b‹S>{H$¶m| H$mo ¶hm§ oOm

& CZHo$ n‹T>Zo H$m eV à{VeV IMm© h‘Zo CR>m¶m & CZHo$ ahZo, ImZo Am¡a

àdmg H$m IMm© ^r h‘ XoVo Wo & ¶w{Z’$mo‘© ^r {Z…ewëH$ XoVo Wo & Bg àH$ma

h‘Zo CÝh| n‹T>m¶m & H$moB© ‘wpíH$b n[a{ñW{V CËnÝZ hmo BgHo$ {bE ¶mo½¶

dmVmdaU r I‹S>m {H$¶m &''

N>moQw>^mB© ¶h ~mV H$a aho Wo V~ CÝh| H$í‘ra Ho$ gmW Ow‹S>m hþAm S>moS>m

H$m EH$ àg§J ¶mX Am¶m …

""Jwbm‘ Z~r AmOmX O~ H$í‘ra Ho$ ‘w»¶‘§Ìr Wo V~ CZHo$ joÌ ‘|

AmV§H$dm{X¶m| Zo 19 {hÝXþAm| H$mo EH$ hr amV ‘| ‘ma S>mbm Wm & ‘wPo dhm§ OmZo

H$m {dMma Am¶m & go‘H$mo‘ Ho$ {à{Ýgnb {Z{Ib Pdoar r ‘oao gmW AmZo Ho$

{bE V¡¶ma Wo bo{H$Z S>moS>m ‘| AmV§H$dmXr A^r r Nw>no hþE h¢ Eogm g‘mMma

‘wPo {‘bm Wm & Bg{bE ‘¢Zo CÝh| AmZo go amoH$ {X¶m Am¡a IwX AHo$bo hr dhm§

J¶m & amO‘mohZ Ho$ {‘eZ Ho$ gXñ¶ Am¡a hmB©H$moQ>© Ho$ ES>dmoHo$Q> AëVm’$ H$mo

~VmH$a ‘¢ H$í‘ra OmZo Ho$ {bE {ZH$bm & Cg {XZ dhm§ àYmZ‘§Ìr ‘Z‘mohZ

qgh r nYmaZo dmbo Wo & Bg{bE bmoJm| Zo ñd¶§^y ~§X H$m Am¶moOZ {H$¶m Wm

& ‘¢ ^r Cgr {XZ EanmoQ>© na CVam, EanmoQ>© Ho$ A{YH$mar g‘Po {H$ ‘¢ ^r

‘Z‘mohZ qghOr Ho$ H$m{’$bo Ho$ gmW hÿ± & Bg{bE ‘wPo doZ ‘| bo J¶o & bo{H$Z

‘¢Zo CÝh| ~Vm¶m {H$ ‘¢ àYmZ‘§Ìr Or Ho$ gmW Zht hÿ± & AbJ go Am¶m hÿ± &

70 71

{’$a do ‘wPo Xÿgao amñVo go ~mha bo J¶o & EanmoQ>© na ‘wPo boZo ~hþV go N>mÌ

Am¶o Wo & ‘¢ CZHo$ gmW {ZH$bm & ‘¢ {VbH$ Am¡a Q>rH$m bJmVm hÿ± & Bg{bE

Am‘u Ho$ bmoJ ‘wPo XoIH$a H$hVo {H$ EH$ {hÝXþ H$m ‘wgb‘mZ {H$VZm AmXa

H$aVo h¢...''

""nhbo ‘¢Zo Xmo qhXy ñWmZmo§ H$s ‘wbmH$mV br & lrZJa ‘| e§H$amMm¶© Ho$

‘R> ‘| J¶m & dhm§ nw{bg Ho$ AmX‘r hr nmR>-nyOm H$aVo Wo & H$moB© {hÝXy {XIm

Zht & dhm§ ‘mVmOr H$m ~‹S>m gm g§Hw$b h¡ & ¶hm§ r nw{bg Ho$ hr bmoJ AmaVr

H$aVo Wo & AmaVr Ho$ nümV Ira H$m àgmX {b¶m & {’$a Owå‘m ‘pñOX J¶m &

^§S>ma ‘| gm¡ én¶o aIo & {hÝXy Am¡a ‘w{ñb‘ ^mB©Mmao ‘| aho Eogr n[a{ñW{V

CËnÝZ hmo Am¡a H$í‘ra H$s am¡ZH$ {’$a go bm¡Q> Am¶o, ¶hr B©œa Am¡a Aëbmh go

àmW©Zm H$aHo$ ~mha {ZH$bm & {’$a Q¡³gr go VrZ-Mma K§Q>o H$s ¶mÌm H$aZo Ho$

~mX em‘ H$mo Mma ~Oo S>moS>m nhþ±Mm & AmV§H$dm{X¶m| Zo Ohm§ h˶mH$m§S> {H$¶m

Wm Cg ñWmZ na Xÿgao {XZ OmZm Wm & EH$ ‘w{ñb‘ ^mB© Am¡a {hÝXþñVmZ

Q>mBåg Ho$ [anmoQ>©a ‘oao gmW AmZodmbo Wo...''

N>moQw>^mB© XmoZm| H$mo gmW boH$a gw~h AmR> ~Oo MoH$ nmoñQ> na nhþ§Mo &

bo{H$Z CÝh| amoH$m J¶m... {‘{bQ>ar Zo CÝh| AmJo Z ~‹T>Zo H$s gyMZm Xr &

N>moQw>^mB© Am¡a CZHo$ gmWr VrZ K§Q>o VH$ {J‹S>{J‹S>m¶o & Bg{bE {‘{bQ>ar Zo CÝh|

H$bo³Q>a go {‘bZo H$s gbmh Xr & {’$a VrZm| 11 ~Oo H$bo³Q>a go {‘bZo J¶o &

N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$bo³Q>a go H$hm {H$ … ""‘oam H$moB© amµOZr{VH$ CÔoí¶ Zht h¡ & ‘¢

Vmo {ejm Ho$ CÔoí¶ go Am¶m hÿ± &''

""Amn gr{Z¶a gw{àÝQ>oÝS>ÝQ> Amo’$ nw{bg go {‘bmo...'' H$bo³Q>a Zo H$hm,

Bg{bE N>moQw>^mB© Eg nr gaXmaOr H$mo {‘bo Am¡a AnZm CÔoí¶ g‘PmH$a OmZo

H$s AZw‘{V XoZo Ho$ {bE Z‘« {dZoXZ {H$¶m & bo{H$Z Eg nr Zo H$hm … ""A^r

^r dhm§ AmV§H$dmXr {N>no hþE h¢ & h‘ AmnH$mo dhm§ OmZo H$s AZw‘{V Zht Xo

gH$Vo....''

""bo{H$Z ‘oam CÔoí¶ Vmo Ho$db e¡j{UH$ h¡, amOZr{VH$ Zht h¢...''

""Zht, dhm§ OmZm IVao go Imbr Zht h¡ & Amn dhm§ OmZo H$m {dMma

N>mo‹S> Xmo&''

""bo{H$Z ‘¢ AnZo {hgm~ go Am¡a AnZo [añH$ na OmZo Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma

hÿ±&''

""Amn ‘m¡V Ho$ ‘w±h ‘| OmZm MmhVo h¢ & bo{H$Z h‘ AmnH$mo AZw‘{V Zht

Xo gH$Vo &''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo gaXma Or H$mo g‘PmZo H$m ~hþV à¶ËZ {H$¶m & bo{H$Z do

AnZr ~mV na A{S>J aho & Bg{bE N>moQw>^mB© Zo ‘mo~mB©b na {‘{bQ>ar Ho$

A{YH$mar H$mo g§nH©$ H$a AnZm Ame¶ CÝh| g‘Pm¶m Am¡a ñd¶§ H$mo dhm§ OmZo

XoZo Ho$ {bE Z‘« {ZdoXZ {H$¶m & {’$a Cg A{YH$mar Zo H$hm &

""Vw‘ Eogo Om gH$Vo hmo ?''

""Eogo H¡$go ?''

""Mmoar {N>nm ...''

""hm§, Mmoar{N>nr go OmD§$Jm, AJa Amn OmZo XmoJo Vmo...''

72 73

{’$a do ‘wPo Xÿgao amñVo go ~mha bo J¶o & EanmoQ>© na ‘wPo boZo ~hþV go N>mÌ

Am¶o Wo & ‘¢ CZHo$ gmW {ZH$bm & ‘¢ {VbH$ Am¡a Q>rH$m bJmVm hÿ± & Bg{bE

Am‘u Ho$ bmoJ ‘wPo XoIH$a H$hVo {H$ EH$ {hÝXþ H$m ‘wgb‘mZ {H$VZm AmXa

H$aVo h¢...''

""nhbo ‘¢Zo Xmo qhXy ñWmZmo§ H$s ‘wbmH$mV br & lrZJa ‘| e§H$amMm¶© Ho$

‘R> ‘| J¶m & dhm§ nw{bg Ho$ AmX‘r hr nmR>-nyOm H$aVo Wo & H$moB© {hÝXy {XIm

Zht & dhm§ ‘mVmOr H$m ~‹S>m gm g§Hw$b h¡ & ¶hm§ r nw{bg Ho$ hr bmoJ AmaVr

H$aVo Wo & AmaVr Ho$ nümV Ira H$m àgmX {b¶m & {’$a Owå‘m ‘pñOX J¶m &

^§S>ma ‘| gm¡ én¶o aIo & {hÝXy Am¡a ‘w{ñb‘ ^mB©Mmao ‘| aho Eogr n[a{ñW{V

CËnÝZ hmo Am¡a H$í‘ra H$s am¡ZH$ {’$a go bm¡Q> Am¶o, ¶hr B©œa Am¡a Aëbmh go

àmW©Zm H$aHo$ ~mha {ZH$bm & {’$a Q¡³gr go VrZ-Mma K§Q>o H$s ¶mÌm H$aZo Ho$

~mX em‘ H$mo Mma ~Oo S>moS>m nhþ±Mm & AmV§H$dm{X¶m| Zo Ohm§ h˶mH$m§S> {H$¶m

Wm Cg ñWmZ na Xÿgao {XZ OmZm Wm & EH$ ‘w{ñb‘ ^mB© Am¡a {hÝXþñVmZ

Q>mBåg Ho$ [anmoQ>©a ‘oao gmW AmZodmbo Wo...''

N>moQw>^mB© XmoZm| H$mo gmW boH$a gw~h AmR> ~Oo MoH$ nmoñQ> na nhþ§Mo &

bo{H$Z CÝh| amoH$m J¶m... {‘{bQ>ar Zo CÝh| AmJo Z ~‹T>Zo H$s gyMZm Xr &

N>moQw>^mB© Am¡a CZHo$ gmWr VrZ K§Q>o VH$ {J‹S>{J‹S>m¶o & Bg{bE {‘{bQ>ar Zo CÝh|

H$bo³Q>a go {‘bZo H$s gbmh Xr & {’$a VrZm| 11 ~Oo H$bo³Q>a go {‘bZo J¶o &

N>moQw>^mB© Zo H$bo³Q>a go H$hm {H$ … ""‘oam H$moB© amµOZr{VH$ CÔoí¶ Zht h¡ & ‘¢

Vmo {ejm Ho$ CÔoí¶ go Am¶m hÿ± &''

""Amn gr{Z¶a gw{àÝQ>oÝS>ÝQ> Amo’$ nw{bg go {‘bmo...'' H$bo³Q>a Zo H$hm,

Bg{bE N>moQw>^mB© Eg nr gaXmaOr H$mo {‘bo Am¡a AnZm CÔoí¶ g‘PmH$a OmZo

H$s AZw‘{V XoZo Ho$ {bE Z‘« {dZoXZ {H$¶m & bo{H$Z Eg nr Zo H$hm … ""A^r

^r dhm§ AmV§H$dmXr {N>no hþE h¢ & h‘ AmnH$mo dhm§ OmZo H$s AZw‘{V Zht Xo

gH$Vo....''

""bo{H$Z ‘oam CÔoí¶ Vmo Ho$db e¡j{UH$ h¡, amOZr{VH$ Zht h¢...''

""Zht, dhm§ OmZm IVao go Imbr Zht h¡ & Amn dhm§ OmZo H$m {dMma

N>mo‹S> Xmo&''

""bo{H$Z ‘¢ AnZo {hgm~ go Am¡a AnZo [añH$ na OmZo Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma

hÿ±&''

""Amn ‘m¡V Ho$ ‘w±h ‘| OmZm MmhVo h¢ & bo{H$Z h‘ AmnH$mo AZw‘{V Zht

Xo gH$Vo &''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo gaXma Or H$mo g‘PmZo H$m ~hþV à¶ËZ {H$¶m & bo{H$Z do

AnZr ~mV na A{S>J aho & Bg{bE N>moQw>^mB© Zo ‘mo~mB©b na {‘{bQ>ar Ho$

A{YH$mar H$mo g§nH©$ H$a AnZm Ame¶ CÝh| g‘Pm¶m Am¡a ñd¶§ H$mo dhm§ OmZo

XoZo Ho$ {bE Z‘« {ZdoXZ {H$¶m & {’$a Cg A{YH$mar Zo H$hm &

""Vw‘ Eogo Om gH$Vo hmo ?''

""Eogo H¡$go ?''

""Mmoar {N>nm ...''

""hm§, Mmoar{N>nr go OmD§$Jm, AJa Amn OmZo XmoJo Vmo...''

72 73

""Zht, ‘¢ OmZo Zht Xÿ§Jm & Vw‘ nH$‹S>o OmAmoJo Vmo ‘¡| AaoñQ> H$é§Jm &''

""R>rH$ h¡...'' Eogm ~mobH$a N>moQw>^mB© JdmZ H$m Zm‘ boH$a Mmoar {N>no

{ZH$b n‹S>o & AmJo ’$Voh Wr & N>moQw>^mB© H$mo Ohm§ nhþ§MZm Wm dhm§ do nhþ§M J¶o&

""6700 ’$sQ> H$s D§$MmB© na ~gm hþAm dh N>moQ>m gm Jm§d Wm...

N>moQw>^mB© O~ ¶h ~mV ~Vm aho Wo V~ CZHo$ ñda go H$éUm PbH$ ahr Wr …

""dhm§ 14 ~m¶ 14 H$m EH$ H$‘am Wm & Xrdma na Jmo{b¶m| H$o {ZemZ Wo & Bgr

OJh na AmV§H$dm{X¶m| Zo 19 bmoJm| H$mo ‘ma S>mbm Wm & EH$ ~w{‹T>¶m Xmo ~ƒm|

Ho$ gmW ~¡R>r Wr & 16 {dYdm ñÌr Am¡a 52 ~ƒo Wo & g^r ~ƒo N>moQ>o Wo &

àmW{‘H$ ¶m ‘mܶ{‘H$ embm ‘| n‹T>Zo H$s CZH$s C‘a Wr & CZH$m {ejm H$m

‘mܶ‘ AbJ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$s embm ‘| n‹T>mZo H$m bm^

CÝh| Zht Xo gH$Vo Wo & bo{H$Z ‘¢Zo CÝh| n‹T>mZo H$s ì¶dñWm {‘{bQ>ar H¡$ån ‘|

H$adm Xr Am¡a VrZ H$í‘rar n§{S>V b‹S>{H$¶m| H$mo ‘§S>b ‘| Cƒ {ejm

{XbdmB©&''

Eogo h¢ N>moQw>^mB©, AnZr OmZ H$s nadmh {H$¶o {~Zm hr H$í‘ra J¶o Am¡a

N>mÌm| H$mo n‹T>mZo H$s ì¶dñWm H$s & {ejm Ho$ à{V ¶h H¡$gr {Zð>m !

{ejm Ho$ à{V N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ g‘n©U Am¡a godm^md H$s bmoJm| Zo H$Xa H$s h¡

Am¡a AZoH$ BZm‘, ‘mZX Cnm{Y Am¡a nwañH$ma XoH$a CZH$m Jm¡ad ~T>m¶m h¡ &

H$moB© CÝh| {ejm H$m ‘h{f© H$hVm h¡ Vmo H$moB© CÝh| ‘¡ZoO‘oÝQ> Jwé H$hVm h¡ !

""bo{H$Z Amn ñd¶§ H$mo H¡$go nhMmZZm ng§X H$amoJo ?'' Bg gdmb Ho$

Odm~ ‘| N>moQw>^mB© h±gH$a H$hVo h¢ {H$ ""‘¢ EH$ gm‘mݶ AmX‘r hÿ± Am¡a bmoJm|

Ho$ gmW-ghH$ma go Agm‘mݶ H$m‘ H$aVm hÿ± &'' N>moQw>^mB© bo hr ñd¶§ H$mo

gm‘mݶ ì¶{º$ ~Vm¶|, bo{H$Z CZHo$ g§Kf© Am¡a CnbpãY¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZZo

Ho$ ~mX ‘oar Vah em¶X Amn r CZH$s {JZVr Agm‘mݶ ì¶{º$ H$s Vah hr

H$a|Jo &

74 75

""Zht, ‘¢ OmZo Zht Xÿ§Jm & Vw‘ nH$‹S>o OmAmoJo Vmo ‘¡| AaoñQ> H$é§Jm &''

""R>rH$ h¡...'' Eogm ~mobH$a N>moQw>^mB© JdmZ H$m Zm‘ boH$a Mmoar {N>no

{ZH$b n‹S>o & AmJo ’$Voh Wr & N>moQw>^mB© H$mo Ohm§ nhþ§MZm Wm dhm§ do nhþ§M J¶o&

""6700 ’$sQ> H$s D§$MmB© na ~gm hþAm dh N>moQ>m gm Jm§d Wm...

N>moQw>^mB© O~ ¶h ~mV ~Vm aho Wo V~ CZHo$ ñda go H$éUm PbH$ ahr Wr …

""dhm§ 14 ~m¶ 14 H$m EH$ H$‘am Wm & Xrdma na Jmo{b¶m| H$o {ZemZ Wo & Bgr

OJh na AmV§H$dm{X¶m| Zo 19 bmoJm| H$mo ‘ma S>mbm Wm & EH$ ~w{‹T>¶m Xmo ~ƒm|

Ho$ gmW ~¡R>r Wr & 16 {dYdm ñÌr Am¡a 52 ~ƒo Wo & g^r ~ƒo N>moQ>o Wo &

àmW{‘H$ ¶m ‘mܶ{‘H$ embm ‘| n‹T>Zo H$s CZH$s C‘a Wr & CZH$m {ejm H$m

‘mܶ‘ AbJ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$s embm ‘| n‹T>mZo H$m bm^

CÝh| Zht Xo gH$Vo Wo & bo{H$Z ‘¢Zo CÝh| n‹T>mZo H$s ì¶dñWm {‘{bQ>ar H¡$ån ‘|

H$adm Xr Am¡a VrZ H$í‘rar n§{S>V b‹S>{H$¶m| H$mo ‘§S>b ‘| Cƒ {ejm

{XbdmB©&''

Eogo h¢ N>moQw>^mB©, AnZr OmZ H$s nadmh {H$¶o {~Zm hr H$í‘ra J¶o Am¡a

N>mÌm| H$mo n‹T>mZo H$s ì¶dñWm H$s & {ejm Ho$ à{V ¶h H¡$gr {Zð>m !

{ejm Ho$ à{V N>moQw>^mB© Ho$ g‘n©U Am¡a godm^md H$s bmoJm| Zo H$Xa H$s h¡

Am¡a AZoH$ BZm‘, ‘mZX Cnm{Y Am¡a nwañH$ma XoH$a CZH$m Jm¡ad ~T>m¶m h¡ &

H$moB© CÝh| {ejm H$m ‘h{f© H$hVm h¡ Vmo H$moB© CÝh| ‘¡ZoO‘oÝQ> Jwé H$hVm h¡ !

""bo{H$Z Amn ñd¶§ H$mo H¡$go nhMmZZm ng§X H$amoJo ?'' Bg gdmb Ho$

Odm~ ‘| N>moQw>^mB© h±gH$a H$hVo h¢ {H$ ""‘¢ EH$ gm‘mݶ AmX‘r hÿ± Am¡a bmoJm|

Ho$ gmW-ghH$ma go Agm‘mݶ H$m‘ H$aVm hÿ± &'' N>moQw>^mB© bo hr ñd¶§ H$mo

gm‘mݶ ì¶{º$ ~Vm¶|, bo{H$Z CZHo$ g§Kf© Am¡a CnbpãY¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| OmZZo

Ho$ ~mX ‘oar Vah em¶X Amn r CZH$s {JZVr Agm‘mݶ ì¶{º$ H$s Vah hr

H$a|Jo &

74 75

gH$Vr Wr CVZr n‹T>mB© ¶m{Z H$s dZm©³¶wba ’$mBZb VH$ dh n‹T>r Wr & ‘wPo

bJm {H$ VH$br’$ Zht hmoJr &''

""AmnZo CÝh| H$moB© àíZ nyN>o Wo ?'' Bg gdmb Ho$ Odm~ ‘| N>moQw>^mB©

H$hVo h¢ … ""‘¢Zo Hw$N> nyN>m Zht Wm Am¡a em¶X nyN>Vm Vmo r dh Odm~ Z Xo

nmVr & Cg g‘¶ ‘¢ CZHo$ gm‘Zo XoI ahm Wm bo{H$Z dh Vmo ZOa| PwH$mE ~¡R>r

Wt &''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo bo hr gdmb Z nyN>o hm|, bo{H$Z H$ݶm CÝh| ng§X AmB© Wr

Bg{bE CÝhm|Zo emXr H$s & ‘B© 1953 ‘| N>moQw>^mB© Am¡a emaXm~hZ H$s emXr

hwB© &''

""do J{‘©¶m| Ho$ {XZ Wo...'' N>moQw>^mB© emXr Ho$ ¶mXJma ‘Ywa AZw^dm| H$s

~mV H$a aho Wo… ""‘¢Zo A‘arH$m OmZo Ho$ {bE Jo~o{S>¶Z H$n‹S>o H$m gyQ> ~Zdm¶m

Wm, Ja‘ H$n‹S>o H$m Wm Bg{b¶o Ja‘r ‘| Vmo Cgo nhZ Zht gH$Vm Wm {’$a r

‘¢ Vmo dhr gyQ> nhZH$a emXr H$aZo J¶m & CZ {XZm| bmB©Q>-n§Io H$s gw{dYm

Zht hmoVr Wr & bmbQ>oZ H$s Ja‘r Am¡a ‘§S>n ‘| ¶k H$s Ja‘r Ho$ gmW-gmW

gyQ> H$s Ja‘r & ‘¡§ Vmo ngrZo go Va~Va hmo J¶m & ‘oao nmg Xÿgam H$m°Q>Z H$m gyQ>

Wm bo{H$Z Cgo gmW boH$a Zht Am¶m Wm & {’$a Xÿgao {XZ Vmo ‘¢Zo eQ>© Am¡a

nm¶Om‘m hr nhZm...''

Bg àH$ma Yy‘Ym‘ go N>moQw>^mB© Am¡a emaXm~hZ H$s emXr gånÞ hwB© &

V~ N>moQw>^mB© H$m Zm‘ N>moQ>m^mB© Wm & bo{H$Z emaXm~hZ Ho$ {nVmOr H$m Zm‘

^r N>moQ>m^mB© bëby^mB© nQ>ob Wm & Bg{bE CÝhm|Zo {’$a AnZm Zm‘ ~Xb {b¶m

Am¡a N>moQ>m^mB© go N>moQw>^mB© ~Z J¶o &

""N>moQw>, h‘Zo Voar emXr H$aZo H$m gmoMm h¡...''

""bo{H$Z ‘¢ Vmo b‹S>H$s H$mo XoIZo Ho$ ~mX hr emXr H$é§Jm &''

""XoIZo OmZm... bo{H$Z emXr Vmo dht hmoJr !''

gZ² 1953 ‘|... bëby ^mB© Ho$ gmW Cnamoº$ dmVm©bmn hAþ m Wm, V~

N>mQo >w^mB © H$s C‘a H$o db 18 df © H$s Wr & d o Vm o nT‹ >Z o H$o {bE A‘arH$m OmZm MmhV o

W o & ~H$© b o ¶{w Zd{gQ© >r ‘ | CÝh | àdeo ^r {‘b J¶m Wm & b{o H$Z Xmño Vm | Ama¡

[aíVXo mam | H$o H$hZ o g o bëby mB © Z o AnZ o BH$bmV¡ o ~Qo > o H$m o {dXeo Oo Z o H$m {dMma

N>mS‹o > {X¶m Ama¡ CgH$s emXr H$admZ o H$s V¶¡ m[a¶m ± eéw H$a Xr & CZ {XZm | bS‹ >H$m

bS‹ >H$s H$m o XIo Z o H$s ~mV H$a §o ¶h ~mV ‘m-± ~mn ghZ Zht H$a gH$V o W o & {’$a r

N>mQo >w^mB © Z o H$ݶm H$m o XIo Z o H$s ~mV H$hr Vm o bëby mB © Z o ^r hm‘r a Xr & gmW ‘ |

¶h r ~Vm {X¶m {H$ ""emXr Vm o dht hmJo r &''

{’$a N>moQw>^mB© gm‘aIm Ho$ N>moQ>m^mB© bëby^mB© nQ>ob H$s 16 gmb H$s

H$ݶm H$mo XoIZo J¶o & Cg g‘¶ Ho$ g§ñ‘aUm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ …

""‘oar C‘a Am¡a ‘oar D±$MmB© Ho$ {hgm~ go ‘wPo H$ݶm R>rH$ bJr & {ZIaVm

~XZ Am¡a Jmoam a§J & V~ Jm§d H$s b‹S>{H$¶m§ {OVZm A{YH$ go A{YH$ n‹T>

76 77

~mV h‘mar n³H$s h¡...

gH$Vr Wr CVZr n‹T>mB© ¶m{Z H$s dZm©³¶wba ’$mBZb VH$ dh n‹T>r Wr & ‘wPo

bJm {H$ VH$br’$ Zht hmoJr &''

""AmnZo CÝh| H$moB© àíZ nyN>o Wo ?'' Bg gdmb Ho$ Odm~ ‘| N>moQw>^mB©

H$hVo h¢ … ""‘¢Zo Hw$N> nyN>m Zht Wm Am¡a em¶X nyN>Vm Vmo r dh Odm~ Z Xo

nmVr & Cg g‘¶ ‘¢ CZHo$ gm‘Zo XoI ahm Wm bo{H$Z dh Vmo ZOa| PwH$mE ~¡R>r

Wt &''

N>moQw>^mB© Zo bo hr gdmb Z nyN>o hm|, bo{H$Z H$ݶm CÝh| ng§X AmB© Wr

Bg{bE CÝhm|Zo emXr H$s & ‘B© 1953 ‘| N>moQw>^mB© Am¡a emaXm~hZ H$s emXr

hwB© &''

""do J{‘©¶m| Ho$ {XZ Wo...'' N>moQw>^mB© emXr Ho$ ¶mXJma ‘Ywa AZw^dm| H$s

~mV H$a aho Wo… ""‘¢Zo A‘arH$m OmZo Ho$ {bE Jo~o{S>¶Z H$n‹S>o H$m gyQ> ~Zdm¶m

Wm, Ja‘ H$n‹S>o H$m Wm Bg{b¶o Ja‘r ‘| Vmo Cgo nhZ Zht gH$Vm Wm {’$a r

‘¢ Vmo dhr gyQ> nhZH$a emXr H$aZo J¶m & CZ {XZm| bmB©Q>-n§Io H$s gw{dYm

Zht hmoVr Wr & bmbQ>oZ H$s Ja‘r Am¡a ‘§S>n ‘| ¶k H$s Ja‘r Ho$ gmW-gmW

gyQ> H$s Ja‘r & ‘¡§ Vmo ngrZo go Va~Va hmo J¶m & ‘oao nmg Xÿgam H$m°Q>Z H$m gyQ>

Wm bo{H$Z Cgo gmW boH$a Zht Am¶m Wm & {’$a Xÿgao {XZ Vmo ‘¢Zo eQ>© Am¡a

nm¶Om‘m hr nhZm...''

Bg àH$ma Yy‘Ym‘ go N>moQw>^mB© Am¡a emaXm~hZ H$s emXr gånÞ hwB© &

V~ N>moQw>^mB© H$m Zm‘ N>moQ>m^mB© Wm & bo{H$Z emaXm~hZ Ho$ {nVmOr H$m Zm‘

^r N>moQ>m^mB© bëby^mB© nQ>ob Wm & Bg{bE CÝhm|Zo {’$a AnZm Zm‘ ~Xb {b¶m

Am¡a N>moQ>m^mB© go N>moQw>^mB© ~Z J¶o &

""N>moQw>, h‘Zo Voar emXr H$aZo H$m gmoMm h¡...''

""bo{H$Z ‘¢ Vmo b‹S>H$s H$mo XoIZo Ho$ ~mX hr emXr H$é§Jm &''

""XoIZo OmZm... bo{H$Z emXr Vmo dht hmoJr !''

gZ² 1953 ‘|... bëby ^mB© Ho$ gmW Cnamoº$ dmVm©bmn hAþ m Wm, V~

N>mQo >w^mB © H$s C‘a H$o db 18 df © H$s Wr & d o Vm o nT‹ >Z o H$o {bE A‘arH$m OmZm MmhV o

W o & ~H$© b o ¶{w Zd{gQ© >r ‘ | CÝh | àdeo ^r {‘b J¶m Wm & b{o H$Z Xmño Vm | Ama¡

[aíVXo mam | H$o H$hZ o g o bëby mB © Z o AnZ o BH$bmV¡ o ~Qo > o H$m o {dXeo Oo Z o H$m {dMma

N>mS‹o > {X¶m Ama¡ CgH$s emXr H$admZ o H$s V¶¡ m[a¶m ± eéw H$a Xr & CZ {XZm | bS‹ >H$m

bS‹ >H$s H$m o XIo Z o H$s ~mV H$a §o ¶h ~mV ‘m-± ~mn ghZ Zht H$a gH$V o W o & {’$a r

N>mQo >w^mB © Z o H$ݶm H$m o XIo Z o H$s ~mV H$hr Vm o bëby mB © Z o ^r hm‘r a Xr & gmW ‘ |

¶h r ~Vm {X¶m {H$ ""emXr Vm o dht hmJo r &''

{’$a N>moQw>^mB© gm‘aIm Ho$ N>moQ>m^mB© bëby^mB© nQ>ob H$s 16 gmb H$s

H$ݶm H$mo XoIZo J¶o & Cg g‘¶ Ho$ g§ñ‘aUm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| N>moQw>^mB© ~VmVo h¢ {H$ …

""‘oar C‘a Am¡a ‘oar D±$MmB© Ho$ {hgm~ go ‘wPo H$ݶm R>rH$ bJr & {ZIaVm

~XZ Am¡a Jmoam a§J & V~ Jm§d H$s b‹S>{H$¶m§ {OVZm A{YH$ go A{YH$ n‹T>

76 77

~mV h‘mar n³H$s h¡...

1. {චnwñVH$ …

dMZm‘¥V Am¡a {ejmnÌr & ¶h XmoZm| J«§W ^JdmZ ñdm‘rZmam¶U Zo

g‘mO H$mo |Q> {H$¶o h¢ &

2. {චnmoemH$ …

g’o$X H$‘rO Am¡a g’o$X noÝQ>

3. {චmoOZ …

emH$mhmar g^r Hw$N> & ñdm‘rZmam¶U g§àXm¶ Ho$ AmXoemZwgma ߶mO d

bgyZ Zht ImVm &

4. {ච{’$ë‘ …

gm‘m{OH$ {’$ë‘| ng§X h¢ & A{‘Vm^ ~ÀMZ H$s "~mJ~mZ' Am¡a amOoe

IÝZm H$s "AdVma' &

5. {චH$bmH$ma …

amOH$nya Am¡a ~bamO gmhZr

6. {චIob …

{H«$Ho$Q> ng§X h¡ &

7. {චOJh …

‘¢ ~hþV Kw‘m hÿ± & bo{H$Z {dXoe ‘| H$moB© r OJh Eogr Zht h¡ {OgZo ‘wPo

AmH${f©V {H$¶m hm| {’$a r Zm¶J«m ’$m°ëg Am¡a pñdQ²>Oab¡ÝS> AÀN>m h¡ & H¡$bmg

78 79

gr.Eb. nQ>ob Ho$ ~mao ‘| Hw$N> Img

1. {චnwñVH$ …

dMZm‘¥V Am¡a {ejmnÌr & ¶h XmoZm| J«§W ^JdmZ ñdm‘rZmam¶U Zo

g‘mO H$mo |Q> {H$¶o h¢ &

2. {චnmoemH$ …

g’o$X H$‘rO Am¡a g’o$X noÝQ>

3. {චmoOZ …

emH$mhmar g^r Hw$N> & ñdm‘rZmam¶U g§àXm¶ Ho$ AmXoemZwgma ߶mO d

bgyZ Zht ImVm &

4. {ච{’$ë‘ …

gm‘m{OH$ {’$ë‘| ng§X h¢ & A{‘Vm^ ~ÀMZ H$s "~mJ~mZ' Am¡a amOoe

IÝZm H$s "AdVma' &

5. {චH$bmH$ma …

amOH$nya Am¡a ~bamO gmhZr

6. {චIob …

{H«$Ho$Q> ng§X h¡ &

7. {චOJh …

‘¢ ~hþV Kw‘m hÿ± & bo{H$Z {dXoe ‘| H$moB© r OJh Eogr Zht h¡ {OgZo ‘wPo

AmH${f©V {H$¶m hm| {’$a r Zm¶J«m ’$m°ëg Am¡a pñdQ²>Oab¡ÝS> AÀN>m h¡ & H¡$bmg

78 79

gr.Eb. nQ>ob Ho$ ~mao ‘| Hw$N> Img

àVr{V hm|, Bg{bE do Jwñgm H$aVo Wo & d¡go Jwñgm Vmo Xþdm©gm H$m JwU Wm &

Jwñgo ‘| Omo {ZU©¶ {b¶m hm| Cggo {H$gr Ho$ gmW Aݶm¶ Z hm| Bg ~mV H$m ‘¢

ܶmZ aIVm hÿ± & ‘¢ ’$aJoQ> EÝS> ’$aJrd (^yb OmZo Am¡a j‘m H$aZo ‘|) ‘|

{dídmg aIVm hÿ± &

13. AmnH$m H$moB© gnZm …

H$moB© gnZm AYyam Zht h¡ & N>moQ>o ì¶{º$ Ho$ én ‘| ‘¢Zo ~hþV Hw$N> nm¶m h¡&

A~ Omo r gnZo h¢ dh ‘oao à‘wIñdm‘r ‘hmamO Ho$ Amerdm©X Am¡a g§ñWm Ho$

gmW Ow‹S>o hþE g^r gm{W¶m| Ho$ {‘bo Owbo à¶mgmo go nyao hm|Jo &

14. ng§XrXm ZoVm …

‘wPo H$moB© r ZoVm ng§X Zht h¡ & AmO H$b H$s ~mV H$a| Vmo g^r ZoVm

AnZr Hw$gu gbm‘V aIZo Ho$ Bgr OwJm‹‹S> ‘| bJo ahVo h¢ & CÝh| àOm H$s Oam

^r qMVm Zht h¢ & ‘¢ BZ‘| go {H$gr H$mo r ‘hÎd Zht XoVm hÿ± & ‘oar Ñ{ï> ‘|

amOZoVm Ho$ én ‘| gaXma dëb^^mB© nQ>ob AmXe© ì¶{º$ Wo &

15. Am{W©H$ g§Kf© …

MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ Aܶj H$s Hw$gu na ~¡R>Zo Ho$ níMmV² H$moB© ^r

VH$br’$ Zht hwB© h¡ & BgHo$ {bE ‘¢ ~«÷mOr H$s ‘y{V©, JdmZ ñdm‘rZmam¶U

Am¡a à‘wI ñdm‘r H$m Am^mar hÿ± &

16. JbV {ZU©¶ …

‘¢Zo AmO VH$ Eogm H$moB© r {ZU©¶ Zht {b¶m h¡ & {H$gr H$mo em¶X bJo

{H$ ‘oam H$moB© {ZU©¶ JbV h¡ & bo{H$Z ‘wPo Eogm H$^r r Zht bJm h¡ & ‘oao

{nVmOr Zo ‘wPo gbmh Xr Wr {H$ gaH$mar Zm¡H$ar H$aZo Om aho hmo Vmo {H$gr Ho$

gmW Aݶm¶ Z hmo BgH$m ܶmZ aIZm &

‘mZgamoda ‘wPo ng§X h¡ & ‘¢ AnZo Xoe H$mo A{YH$ ‘hÎd XoVm hÿ± ³¶m|{H$ nyao

{díd ‘| Omo Zht h¡ dh g~ Hw$N> ¶hm± h¡ &

8. {චmfm …

JwOamVr &

9. B{Vhmg H$m {චnmÌ …

^yVH$mb Ho$ B{Vhmg Ho$ nmÌm| H$mo ‘¢ ‘hÎd Zht XoVm & bo{H$Z hmb hr Ho$

B{Vhmg ‘| gaXma dëb^^mB© nQ>ob H$mo loð> nmÌ ‘mZVm hÿ± &

10. Iwer H$s jU …

JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘| àW‘ Zm¡H$ar {‘br Cgo Iwer H$s jU ‘mZ gH$Vm

hy± &

11. Xþ…I H$s K‹S>r …

1969 ‘| {nVmOr H$m ñdJ©dmg Am¡a gZ² 2008 ‘| ‘oao Xm‘mX H$m

ñdJ©dmg hþAm V~ Xþ…I H$s K‹S>r Wr &

12. Jwñgm &

Jwñgm ‘wPo d§emZwJV {‘bm h¡ & Jwñgm hmoZo Ho$ ~mX Eogm bJVm h¡ {H$

Jwñgm Zht H$aZm Mm{hE & Jwñgm AmVm h¡ V~ Xmo ~mV| hmoVr h¢ - gm‘Zo dmbo

ì¶{º$ H$mo Xþ…I nhþ§MmVo h¢ Am¡a AnZo nmg Omo kmZ h¡ CgH$m nyam Cn¶moJ Zht

H$a nmVo h¢ & {Og na {dœmg {H$¶m hmo ¶{X dh R>og nhþ§Mm¶o AWdm Zr{V‘Îmm

H$s S>Ja na H$moB© Z Mbo ¶m {’$a ‘oao Ah§ H$mo H$moB© R>og nhþ§Mm¶o & V~ ‘wPo

Jwñgm AmVm h¡ & Jwñgm ‘oar H$‘Omoar h¡ & H$^r-H$^r Jwñgm H$aVm hÿ± & ‘¢

AnZo Jwñgo H$s VwbZm Xþdm©gm Ho$ gmW Jwñgo Ho$ gmW H$aVm hÿ± & Xþdm©gm H$mo r

kmZ Wm {H$ Jwñgm H$aZm ~war ~mV h¡ & bo{H$Z {H$gr H$mo ^r ghr ~mV H$s

80 81

àVr{V hm|, Bg{bE do Jwñgm H$aVo Wo & d¡go Jwñgm Vmo Xþdm©gm H$m JwU Wm &

Jwñgo ‘| Omo {ZU©¶ {b¶m hm| Cggo {H$gr Ho$ gmW Aݶm¶ Z hm| Bg ~mV H$m ‘¢

ܶmZ aIVm hÿ± & ‘¢ ’$aJoQ> EÝS> ’$aJrd (^yb OmZo Am¡a j‘m H$aZo ‘|) ‘|

{dídmg aIVm hÿ± &

13. AmnH$m H$moB© gnZm …

H$moB© gnZm AYyam Zht h¡ & N>moQ>o ì¶{º$ Ho$ én ‘| ‘¢Zo ~hþV Hw$N> nm¶m h¡&

A~ Omo r gnZo h¢ dh ‘oao à‘wIñdm‘r ‘hmamO Ho$ Amerdm©X Am¡a g§ñWm Ho$

gmW Ow‹S>o hþE g^r gm{W¶m| Ho$ {‘bo Owbo à¶mgmo go nyao hm|Jo &

14. ng§XrXm ZoVm …

‘wPo H$moB© r ZoVm ng§X Zht h¡ & AmO H$b H$s ~mV H$a| Vmo g^r ZoVm

AnZr Hw$gu gbm‘V aIZo Ho$ Bgr OwJm‹‹S> ‘| bJo ahVo h¢ & CÝh| àOm H$s Oam

^r qMVm Zht h¢ & ‘¢ BZ‘| go {H$gr H$mo r ‘hÎd Zht XoVm hÿ± & ‘oar Ñ{ï> ‘|

amOZoVm Ho$ én ‘| gaXma dëb^^mB© nQ>ob AmXe© ì¶{º$ Wo &

15. Am{W©H$ g§Kf© …

MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ Aܶj H$s Hw$gu na ~¡R>Zo Ho$ níMmV² H$moB© ^r

VH$br’$ Zht hwB© h¡ & BgHo$ {bE ‘¢ ~«÷mOr H$s ‘y{V©, JdmZ ñdm‘rZmam¶U

Am¡a à‘wI ñdm‘r H$m Am^mar hÿ± &

16. JbV {ZU©¶ …

‘¢Zo AmO VH$ Eogm H$moB© r {ZU©¶ Zht {b¶m h¡ & {H$gr H$mo em¶X bJo

{H$ ‘oam H$moB© {ZU©¶ JbV h¡ & bo{H$Z ‘wPo Eogm H$^r r Zht bJm h¡ & ‘oao

{nVmOr Zo ‘wPo gbmh Xr Wr {H$ gaH$mar Zm¡H$ar H$aZo Om aho hmo Vmo {H$gr Ho$

gmW Aݶm¶ Z hmo BgH$m ܶmZ aIZm &

‘mZgamoda ‘wPo ng§X h¡ & ‘¢ AnZo Xoe H$mo A{YH$ ‘hÎd XoVm hÿ± ³¶m|{H$ nyao

{díd ‘| Omo Zht h¡ dh g~ Hw$N> ¶hm± h¡ &

8. {චmfm …

JwOamVr &

9. B{Vhmg H$m {චnmÌ …

^yVH$mb Ho$ B{Vhmg Ho$ nmÌm| H$mo ‘¢ ‘hÎd Zht XoVm & bo{H$Z hmb hr Ho$

B{Vhmg ‘| gaXma dëb^^mB© nQ>ob H$mo loð> nmÌ ‘mZVm hÿ± &

10. Iwer H$s jU …

JwOamV {dÚwV ~moS>© ‘| àW‘ Zm¡H$ar {‘br Cgo Iwer H$s jU ‘mZ gH$Vm

hy± &

11. Xþ…I H$s K‹S>r …

1969 ‘| {nVmOr H$m ñdJ©dmg Am¡a gZ² 2008 ‘| ‘oao Xm‘mX H$m

ñdJ©dmg hþAm V~ Xþ…I H$s K‹S>r Wr &

12. Jwñgm &

Jwñgm ‘wPo d§emZwJV {‘bm h¡ & Jwñgm hmoZo Ho$ ~mX Eogm bJVm h¡ {H$

Jwñgm Zht H$aZm Mm{hE & Jwñgm AmVm h¡ V~ Xmo ~mV| hmoVr h¢ - gm‘Zo dmbo

ì¶{º$ H$mo Xþ…I nhþ§MmVo h¢ Am¡a AnZo nmg Omo kmZ h¡ CgH$m nyam Cn¶moJ Zht

H$a nmVo h¢ & {Og na {dœmg {H$¶m hmo ¶{X dh R>og nhþ§Mm¶o AWdm Zr{V‘Îmm

H$s S>Ja na H$moB© Z Mbo ¶m {’$a ‘oao Ah§ H$mo H$moB© R>og nhþ§Mm¶o & V~ ‘wPo

Jwñgm AmVm h¡ & Jwñgm ‘oar H$‘Omoar h¡ & H$^r-H$^r Jwñgm H$aVm hÿ± & ‘¢

AnZo Jwñgo H$s VwbZm Xþdm©gm Ho$ gmW Jwñgo Ho$ gmW H$aVm hÿ± & Xþdm©gm H$mo r

kmZ Wm {H$ Jwñgm H$aZm ~war ~mV h¡ & bo{H$Z {H$gr H$mo ^r ghr ~mV H$s

80 81

{‘bZo H$m gm¡^m½¶ àmßV hþAm & amdOr^mB© AnZr ~oQ>r H$s emXr Ho$ {bE

Amerdm©X boZo ‘wPo AnZo gmW à‘wIñdm‘r Ho$ nmg bo J¶o Wo & amdOr^mB© Zo

H$hm Wm {H$ ñdm‘rOr, ‘oao Bg {‘Ì H$mo r AnZr ~oQ>r H$s emXr H$aZr h¡,

Amn Cgo r Amerdm©X Xr{OE... Am¡a ñdm‘rOr Ho$ Amerdm©X go ‘oar ~oQ>r H$s

emXr OZdar ‘| hþB© Wr & à‘wIñdm‘r go {‘bZo go nhbo dS>Vmb Ho$ H$mZOr

^JV Ho$ H$maU dS>Vmb g§àXm¶ ‘| ‘¢ é{M aIVm Wm & ‘¢ ¶hm§ ahZo Am¶m V~

AnZo ‘H$mZ ‘| H$mZOr JV Ho$ MaU Ho$ nX{M• H$adm¶o Wo & CÝhm|Zo hr ‘oao

‘H$mZ H$m Zm‘ "lr ghOmZ§X ñdm‘r wdZ' aIm Wm & ‘oar ~oQ>r H$s emXr Ho$

~mX à‘wIñdm‘r ‘hmamO Zo r ‘oao Ka nYmaH$a Cgo nmdZ {H$¶m Wm &

22. à‘wIñdm‘r Ho$ gmW g§nH©$ go H$moB© ~Xbmd …

nhbo ‘¢ V§~mHy$ H$s IoVr H$aVm Wm & bo{H$Z 22 dfm] go V§~mHy$ H$s IoVr

H$aZm N>mo‹S> {X¶m h¡ Am¡a CgHo$ ~Xbo Zrb{Jar CJmVm hÿ± &

23. IoVr Am¡a ~wAmB© …

‘¢ AnZo IoV ‘| Am¡f{Y¶m| Ho$ ßbm§Q²>g ~moVm hÿ± & 200 no‹S> Am§dbo Ho$ h¢

Am¡a Ebmodoam (½dmanmR>m) Ho$ 40 hOma nm¡Yo h¢ & ~¡bJm{S>¶m§ ^aH$a Am‘

CVaVo h¢ & {IaZr (am¶U) Am¡a ‘hþdm (‘hþS>m) Vmo AZ{JZV h¢ & nwamZo Xg

Am‘ Ho$ no‹S> Am¡a {IaZr Ho$ VrZ AmO r ahZo {X¶o h¢ &

24. nwZ…OÝ‘ ‘| {dœmg …

nwZ…OÝ‘ Zht, ‘wp³V Mm{hE & 84 bmI AdVmam| ‘| Q>H$Zo Ho$ ~mX A~

‘w{º$ Mm{hE & ‘oao Jwé à‘wIñdm‘r Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ VwPo ‘moj Oéa {‘boJm &

nwZ…OÝ‘ boZm n‹S>o Vmo g‘PZm Mm{hE {H$ Bg OÝ‘ ‘| h‘Zo Hw$N> ^r Zht

{H$¶m h¡ &

17. ’w$g©V Ho$ g‘¶ …

Omo {Oå‘oXmar ‘wPo gm¢nr JB© h¡ Cgo MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$m {dH$mg,

21dr gXr Am¡a CgHo$ ~mX Ho$ dfm] ‘| Cn¶moJr gm{~V hm| Eogo Z¶o

Aä¶mgH«$‘m| H$mo V¡¶ma H$aZo Ho$ ~mao ‘| Am¡a gmW gmW ~mn-XmXm Ho$ ì¶dgm¶

IoVr ‘| ³¶m H$aZm Mm{hE {Oggo Oéar IM} {ZH$b gH|$ BÝht g~ ~mVm| Ho$

~mao ‘| ’w$g©V ‘| gmoMVm hÿ± &

18. Xoe-{dXoe H$s ¶w{Zd{g©Q>r …

{H$gr ^r ¶w{Zd{g©Q>r ‘| ì¶{º$ {deof AnZm OrdZ H¡$go A{YH$ go

A{YH$ AÀN>m ~Zm gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a Xÿgam| H$mo H¡$go A{YH$ go A{YH$ Cn¶moJr

gm{~V hmo gH$Vm h¡ Bg ~mV H$m kmZ Zht {X¶m OmVm & AmÚ ñWmnH$m| mB©

H$mH$m Am¡a rIm^mB© gmh~ Zo Vj{ebm Am¡a Zmb§Xm O¡gr {dÚmnrRm| Ho$ gnZo

Ho$ gmW MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$s ñWmnZm H$s Wr & Yrao-Yrao Cg {Xem ‘|

AJ«ga hmoVo hþE d¡gm dmVmdaU dëb^ {dÚmZJa ‘| n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ {bE h‘

à¶ËZerb h¢ &

19. OrdZ H$m ‘yb‘§Ì …

ñd¶§ H$mo ñd¶§ Ho$ {dH$mg Am¡a g‘mO Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ gmW Omo‹S>Zm VWm

OrdZ ‘| godm Am¡a g‘n©U md H$m g‘mdoe H$aZm &

20. OrdZ na g~go A{YH$ à^md S>mbZodmbm ì¶{º$ …

à‘wIñdm‘r &

21. à‘wIñdm‘r Ho$ gmW n[aM¶ …

‘¢ 1977 ‘| {dÚmZJa ‘| ahZo Am¶m V~ go à‘wIñdm‘r Ho$ g§nH©$ ‘|

Am¶m & AmU§X {Zdmgr ‘oao {‘Ì amdOr^mB© nQ>ob Ho$ H$maU à‘wIñdm‘r go

82 83

{‘bZo H$m gm¡^m½¶ àmßV hþAm & amdOr^mB© AnZr ~oQ>r H$s emXr Ho$ {bE

Amerdm©X boZo ‘wPo AnZo gmW à‘wIñdm‘r Ho$ nmg bo J¶o Wo & amdOr^mB© Zo

H$hm Wm {H$ ñdm‘rOr, ‘oao Bg {‘Ì H$mo r AnZr ~oQ>r H$s emXr H$aZr h¡,

Amn Cgo r Amerdm©X Xr{OE... Am¡a ñdm‘rOr Ho$ Amerdm©X go ‘oar ~oQ>r H$s

emXr OZdar ‘| hþB© Wr & à‘wIñdm‘r go {‘bZo go nhbo dS>Vmb Ho$ H$mZOr

^JV Ho$ H$maU dS>Vmb g§àXm¶ ‘| ‘¢ é{M aIVm Wm & ‘¢ ¶hm§ ahZo Am¶m V~

AnZo ‘H$mZ ‘| H$mZOr JV Ho$ MaU Ho$ nX{M• H$adm¶o Wo & CÝhm|Zo hr ‘oao

‘H$mZ H$m Zm‘ "lr ghOmZ§X ñdm‘r wdZ' aIm Wm & ‘oar ~oQ>r H$s emXr Ho$

~mX à‘wIñdm‘r ‘hmamO Zo r ‘oao Ka nYmaH$a Cgo nmdZ {H$¶m Wm &

22. à‘wIñdm‘r Ho$ gmW g§nH©$ go H$moB© ~Xbmd …

nhbo ‘¢ V§~mHy$ H$s IoVr H$aVm Wm & bo{H$Z 22 dfm] go V§~mHy$ H$s IoVr

H$aZm N>mo‹S> {X¶m h¡ Am¡a CgHo$ ~Xbo Zrb{Jar CJmVm hÿ± &

23. IoVr Am¡a ~wAmB© …

‘¢ AnZo IoV ‘| Am¡f{Y¶m| Ho$ ßbm§Q²>g ~moVm hÿ± & 200 no‹S> Am§dbo Ho$ h¢

Am¡a Ebmodoam (½dmanmR>m) Ho$ 40 hOma nm¡Yo h¢ & ~¡bJm{S>¶m§ ^aH$a Am‘

CVaVo h¢ & {IaZr (am¶U) Am¡a ‘hþdm (‘hþS>m) Vmo AZ{JZV h¢ & nwamZo Xg

Am‘ Ho$ no‹S> Am¡a {IaZr Ho$ VrZ AmO r ahZo {X¶o h¢ &

24. nwZ…OÝ‘ ‘| {dœmg …

nwZ…OÝ‘ Zht, ‘wp³V Mm{hE & 84 bmI AdVmam| ‘| Q>H$Zo Ho$ ~mX A~

‘w{º$ Mm{hE & ‘oao Jwé à‘wIñdm‘r Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ VwPo ‘moj Oéa {‘boJm &

nwZ…OÝ‘ boZm n‹S>o Vmo g‘PZm Mm{hE {H$ Bg OÝ‘ ‘| h‘Zo Hw$N> ^r Zht

{H$¶m h¡ &

17. ’w$g©V Ho$ g‘¶ …

Omo {Oå‘oXmar ‘wPo gm¢nr JB© h¡ Cgo MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$m {dH$mg,

21dr gXr Am¡a CgHo$ ~mX Ho$ dfm] ‘| Cn¶moJr gm{~V hm| Eogo Z¶o

Aä¶mgH«$‘m| H$mo V¡¶ma H$aZo Ho$ ~mao ‘| Am¡a gmW gmW ~mn-XmXm Ho$ ì¶dgm¶

IoVr ‘| ³¶m H$aZm Mm{hE {Oggo Oéar IM} {ZH$b gH|$ BÝht g~ ~mVm| Ho$

~mao ‘| ’w$g©V ‘| gmoMVm hÿ± &

18. Xoe-{dXoe H$s ¶w{Zd{g©Q>r …

{H$gr ^r ¶w{Zd{g©Q>r ‘| ì¶{º$ {deof AnZm OrdZ H¡$go A{YH$ go

A{YH$ AÀN>m ~Zm gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a Xÿgam| H$mo H¡$go A{YH$ go A{YH$ Cn¶moJr

gm{~V hmo gH$Vm h¡ Bg ~mV H$m kmZ Zht {X¶m OmVm & AmÚ ñWmnH$m| mB©

H$mH$m Am¡a rIm^mB© gmh~ Zo Vj{ebm Am¡a Zmb§Xm O¡gr {dÚmnrRm| Ho$ gnZo

Ho$ gmW MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b H$s ñWmnZm H$s Wr & Yrao-Yrao Cg {Xem ‘|

AJ«ga hmoVo hþE d¡gm dmVmdaU dëb^ {dÚmZJa ‘| n¡Xm H$aZo Ho$ {bE h‘

à¶ËZerb h¢ &

19. OrdZ H$m ‘yb‘§Ì …

ñd¶§ H$mo ñd¶§ Ho$ {dH$mg Am¡a g‘mO Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ gmW Omo‹S>Zm VWm

OrdZ ‘| godm Am¡a g‘n©U md H$m g‘mdoe H$aZm &

20. OrdZ na g~go A{YH$ à^md S>mbZodmbm ì¶{º$ …

à‘wIñdm‘r &

21. à‘wIñdm‘r Ho$ gmW n[aM¶ …

‘¢ 1977 ‘| {dÚmZJa ‘| ahZo Am¶m V~ go à‘wIñdm‘r Ho$ g§nH©$ ‘|

Am¶m & AmU§X {Zdmgr ‘oao {‘Ì amdOr^mB© nQ>ob Ho$ H$maU à‘wIñdm‘r go

82 83

hmoVo h¢ ³¶m|{H$ MamoVa H$s YaVr ‘| Eogm JwU h¡ & CXmhaU Ho$ Vm¡a na m{b¶m

Johÿ± ¶hm± Zht CJVm Cgo mb àXoe ‘| hr CJmZm n‹S>Vm h¡ & Cgr àH$ma ¶hm§

H$m H$moB© ^r ì¶{º$ {’$a dh nQ>ob, ~{Z¶m ¶m ~«m÷U Om{V H$m hmo - g^r

¶hm§ na {IbVo h¢ & ì¶{º$ {H$gr r OmV H$m hmo dh gdm}ƒ ñWmZ na nhþ±MVm

h¡ & MamoVa H$s y{‘ ‘| dmÌH$ Am¡a ‘hr gmJa Ho$ ~rM Ho$ {dñVma ‘| H$^r r

AH$mb Z n‹S>o & Eogm ^JdmZ ñdm‘rZmam¶U Zo AnZo Jwé Ho$ nmg go daXmZ

àmßV {H$¶m Wm & S>mH$moa go gmo{OÌm VH$ H$m {dñVma Am¡a ‘hr Am¡a dmÌH$ Ho$

~rM Ho$ {dñVma H$mo MamoVa H$hm OmVm h¡ & MamoVa H$s {H$gr r Y‘© Ho$ {H$gr

^r ì¶{º$ ‘| {deofVm nmB© Om¶ Vmo dh JwU Bg YaVr Ho$ nmZr H$m h¡ &

nm§Sw>a§J emór AmR>dbo Zo H$hm Wm {H$ … ""‘¢ {H$gr Ho$ nmg Hw$N> ^r

‘m§JVm Zht hÿ± & ‘wPo ‘m§JZo H$s AmXV ^r Zht h¡ bo{H$Z Bg YaVr Ho$

gmañdVm| Ho$ nmg Eogm ‘m§JVm hÿ± {H$ Amn g‘J« Xþ{Z¶m H$mo Cn¶moJr hmo gHo$

Eogo ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo V¡¶ma H$amo...'' MamoVa H$s YaVr H$m ¶h JwU h¢, ¶hm§ go

{d{eï>Vm àmßV hmoVr h¡ &

30. OÝ‘mja Am¡a Á¶mo{Vf ‘| {dœmg …

‘¢Zo AnZo OÝ‘mja H$m H$^r ^r Aä¶mg Zht {H$¶m h¡ & bo{H$Z ‘wPo

h‘oem go Eogm Am^mg hmoVm Wm {H$ {H$gr {d{eï> H$m¶© Ho$ {bE hr ‘oam OÝ‘

hþAm h¡ & ‘¢ Aܶj nX Ho$ {bE MwZmd b‹S> ahm Wm V~ EH$ Á¶mo{Vfr Zo ‘wPo

H$hm Wm {H$ AmnHo$ J«h ~hþV e{º$embr h¢ Am¡a AmnH$mo nam{OV H$a gHo$ Ego

{H$gr H$m OÝ‘ Zht hþAm h¡ & ‘w§~B© Ho$ gwZrb^mB© Zo H$hm Wm {H$ ~rg ‘| go 18

dmoQ> r AmnHo$ {déÕ hm|Jo {’$a r Amn hr {OVmoJo Am¡a hH$sH$V ‘| Eogm hr

hþAm &

25. A’$gmog …

C§Jbr nH$‹S>H$a {H$gr H$mo Amn MbZm {gImAmo Am¡a {’$a dhr AmJo

MbH$a AmnH$mo YmoIm Xo Vmo A’$gmog hmoVm h¡ &

26. AmXe© ì¶{º$ …

Omo h‘oem ñd¶§ ‘| AdJwU Am¡a Xÿgam| ‘| JwU XoIo Cgo AmXe© ì¶{º$ H$h

gH$Vo h¢ & Xÿgam| Ho$ gwI ‘| hr AnZm gwI Ty>§T>Zo dmbm AmXe© ì¶{º$ hmoVm h¡ &

27. [H$gr {dÚmWu H$m ¶mXJma AZw^d …

EH$ R>obo dmbo Ho$ ~oQ>o Ho$ 89 à{VeV A§H$ Am¶o Wo, bo{H$Z Cƒ {ejm

àmßV H$a gHo$ BVZr CgH$s h¡{g¶V Z Wr & Bg{bE CgZo nÌ {bIH$a

go‘H$mo‘ ‘| n‹T>Zo H$s BÀN>m 춺$ H$s & ‘¢Zo CgH$s ’$sg ‘m’$ H$adm Xr & dh

go‘H$mo‘ ‘| n‹T>m Am¡a AmO CgH$s VZ»dmh 14 bmI én¶o h¢ &

28. dmhZ MbmZm Am¡a gmhg …

‘oao {nVmOr Zo 1963 ‘| ‘wPo bo‘aoQ>m ñHy$Q>a IarX {X¶m Wm & ‘¢ Xmo ~ma

ñHy$Q>a na amOH$moQ> go AmU§X VH$ Am¶m Wm & 1966 ‘| ‘¢Zo 16 hOma én¶m| ‘|

’$½¶w©gZ Q´>¡³Q>a IarXm Wm & {’$a b{ZªJ bm¶g§g ~Zdm¶m & ImZm ImH$a amV

H$mo 8.30 ~Oo ‘¢ amOH$moQ> go {ZH$bm Am¡a nyar amV S´>mBqdJ {H$¶m & dm¶m

{da‘Jm‘ Am¡a gaIoO hmoH$a Xÿgao {XZ gw~h 9.30 ~Oo ‘¢ AmU§X nhþ±Mm Wm &

CZ {XZm| amñVo AÀN>o Zht Wo & ~agmV Ho$ {XZ Wo & Pa‘a ~agmV r hmoVr

ahVr & {’$a r ‘¢Zo Eogo dmVmdaU ‘| r bJmVma 13 K§Q>o VH$ dmhZ Mbm¶m

Wm Omo Cg g‘¶ ‘| H$m’$s {hå‘V H$m H$m‘ Wm &

29. MamoVa y{‘ …

MamoVa H$m H$moB© r ì¶{º$ dh Xÿgao joÌ Ho$ Cgr Om{V Ho$ bmoJm| go AbJ

84 85

hmoVo h¢ ³¶m|{H$ MamoVa H$s YaVr ‘| Eogm JwU h¡ & CXmhaU Ho$ Vm¡a na m{b¶m

Johÿ± ¶hm± Zht CJVm Cgo mb àXoe ‘| hr CJmZm n‹S>Vm h¡ & Cgr àH$ma ¶hm§

H$m H$moB© ^r ì¶{º$ {’$a dh nQ>ob, ~{Z¶m ¶m ~«m÷U Om{V H$m hmo - g^r

¶hm§ na {IbVo h¢ & ì¶{º$ {H$gr r OmV H$m hmo dh gdm}ƒ ñWmZ na nhþ±MVm

h¡ & MamoVa H$s y{‘ ‘| dmÌH$ Am¡a ‘hr gmJa Ho$ ~rM Ho$ {dñVma ‘| H$^r r

AH$mb Z n‹S>o & Eogm ^JdmZ ñdm‘rZmam¶U Zo AnZo Jwé Ho$ nmg go daXmZ

àmßV {H$¶m Wm & S>mH$moa go gmo{OÌm VH$ H$m {dñVma Am¡a ‘hr Am¡a dmÌH$ Ho$

~rM Ho$ {dñVma H$mo MamoVa H$hm OmVm h¡ & MamoVa H$s {H$gr r Y‘© Ho$ {H$gr

^r ì¶{º$ ‘| {deofVm nmB© Om¶ Vmo dh JwU Bg YaVr Ho$ nmZr H$m h¡ &

nm§Sw>a§J emór AmR>dbo Zo H$hm Wm {H$ … ""‘¢ {H$gr Ho$ nmg Hw$N> ^r

‘m§JVm Zht hÿ± & ‘wPo ‘m§JZo H$s AmXV ^r Zht h¡ bo{H$Z Bg YaVr Ho$

gmañdVm| Ho$ nmg Eogm ‘m§JVm hÿ± {H$ Amn g‘J« Xþ{Z¶m H$mo Cn¶moJr hmo gHo$

Eogo ZmJ[aH$m| H$mo V¡¶ma H$amo...'' MamoVa H$s YaVr H$m ¶h JwU h¢, ¶hm§ go

{d{eï>Vm àmßV hmoVr h¡ &

30. OÝ‘mja Am¡a Á¶mo{Vf ‘| {dœmg …

‘¢Zo AnZo OÝ‘mja H$m H$^r ^r Aä¶mg Zht {H$¶m h¡ & bo{H$Z ‘wPo

h‘oem go Eogm Am^mg hmoVm Wm {H$ {H$gr {d{eï> H$m¶© Ho$ {bE hr ‘oam OÝ‘

hþAm h¡ & ‘¢ Aܶj nX Ho$ {bE MwZmd b‹S> ahm Wm V~ EH$ Á¶mo{Vfr Zo ‘wPo

H$hm Wm {H$ AmnHo$ J«h ~hþV e{º$embr h¢ Am¡a AmnH$mo nam{OV H$a gHo$ Ego

{H$gr H$m OÝ‘ Zht hþAm h¡ & ‘w§~B© Ho$ gwZrb^mB© Zo H$hm Wm {H$ ~rg ‘| go 18

dmoQ> r AmnHo$ {déÕ hm|Jo {’$a r Amn hr {OVmoJo Am¡a hH$sH$V ‘| Eogm hr

hþAm &

25. A’$gmog …

C§Jbr nH$‹S>H$a {H$gr H$mo Amn MbZm {gImAmo Am¡a {’$a dhr AmJo

MbH$a AmnH$mo YmoIm Xo Vmo A’$gmog hmoVm h¡ &

26. AmXe© ì¶{º$ …

Omo h‘oem ñd¶§ ‘| AdJwU Am¡a Xÿgam| ‘| JwU XoIo Cgo AmXe© ì¶{º$ H$h

gH$Vo h¢ & Xÿgam| Ho$ gwI ‘| hr AnZm gwI Ty>§T>Zo dmbm AmXe© ì¶{º$ hmoVm h¡ &

27. [H$gr {dÚmWu H$m ¶mXJma AZw^d …

EH$ R>obo dmbo Ho$ ~oQ>o Ho$ 89 à{VeV A§H$ Am¶o Wo, bo{H$Z Cƒ {ejm

àmßV H$a gHo$ BVZr CgH$s h¡{g¶V Z Wr & Bg{bE CgZo nÌ {bIH$a

go‘H$mo‘ ‘| n‹T>Zo H$s BÀN>m 춺$ H$s & ‘¢Zo CgH$s ’$sg ‘m’$ H$adm Xr & dh

go‘H$mo‘ ‘| n‹T>m Am¡a AmO CgH$s VZ»dmh 14 bmI én¶o h¢ &

28. dmhZ MbmZm Am¡a gmhg …

‘oao {nVmOr Zo 1963 ‘| ‘wPo bo‘aoQ>m ñHy$Q>a IarX {X¶m Wm & ‘¢ Xmo ~ma

ñHy$Q>a na amOH$moQ> go AmU§X VH$ Am¶m Wm & 1966 ‘| ‘¢Zo 16 hOma én¶m| ‘|

’$½¶w©gZ Q´>¡³Q>a IarXm Wm & {’$a b{ZªJ bm¶g§g ~Zdm¶m & ImZm ImH$a amV

H$mo 8.30 ~Oo ‘¢ amOH$moQ> go {ZH$bm Am¡a nyar amV S´>mBqdJ {H$¶m & dm¶m

{da‘Jm‘ Am¡a gaIoO hmoH$a Xÿgao {XZ gw~h 9.30 ~Oo ‘¢ AmU§X nhþ±Mm Wm &

CZ {XZm| amñVo AÀN>o Zht Wo & ~agmV Ho$ {XZ Wo & Pa‘a ~agmV r hmoVr

ahVr & {’$a r ‘¢Zo Eogo dmVmdaU ‘| r bJmVma 13 K§Q>o VH$ dmhZ Mbm¶m

Wm Omo Cg g‘¶ ‘| H$m’$s {hå‘V H$m H$m‘ Wm &

29. MamoVa y{‘ …

MamoVa H$m H$moB© r ì¶{º$ dh Xÿgao joÌ Ho$ Cgr Om{V Ho$ bmoJm| go AbJ

84 85

à{V‘mE§ Zht bJ|Jr, Mmho CÝhm|Zo {H$VZr hr AX²>^wV ep³V¶m| H$mo ~Zm¶m hm|&

bo{H$Z ~oOmZ àOm ‘| Omo AnZr nyOm go na‘mUw O¡gr e{º$ n¡Xm H$aVm h¡

CgH$s nyOm bmoJ nr{T>¶m| VH$ H$aVo h¢ &

h‘mao Ûmam ewé {H$¶o J¶o H$m¶© ‘| {Z‘©b nmZr O¡gr ewÕ mdZm hmoJr,

{H$gr r àH$ma H$m ñdmW© Zht hmoJm Vmo {’$a bo h‘mar yb r hm| Vmo r

BÝht ybm| ‘| go r na‘ àH$me {‘boJm & Xÿgam| H$s AmbmoMZm Ho$ S>a go Ka ‘|

Xþ~H$ H$a ~¡R>Zo go Hw$N> r hm{gb Zht hmoVm h¡ &

32. {ejm Am¡a godm …

‘oao {nVmOr ~r‘ma hþE V~ S>m°. ‘{U^mB© dmi§X CZH$s Q´>rQ>‘oÝQ> H$aVo

Wo& V~ ‘oao ‘Z ‘| Am¶m {H$ S>m°³Q>a H$m ì¶dgm¶ g~go AÀN>m h¡ & ¶{X H$moB©

n¡gm| Ho$ A^md ‘| S>m°³Q>a Z ~Z gH|$ Vmo CgH$s ‘o{S>H$b H$s n‹T>mB© H$m nyam

IMm© CR>mZo H$m g§H$ën {b¶m Wm {Ogo nyam H$aZo H$m ‘m¡H$m ^r {‘b J¶m &

CÝht {XZm| EH$ Hw$åhma Ho$ ~oQ>o Ho$ AÀN>o Z§~a Am¶o Wo, ‘¢Zo CgH$s n‹T>mB© H$m

g§nyU© IMm© CR>m¶m Wm Am¡a dh S>m°³Q>a ~Zm & {’$a ‘¢Zo ~hþV go S>m°³Q>a Am¡a

BÝOr{Z¶a ~ZmE h¢ &...

31. OrdZ H$s {’$bgy’$s …

dOw H$moQ>H$ Ho$ ¶h eãX ‘oao OrdZ H$s {’$bmogmo’$s h¢ … ""IwX H$mo ghr

bJVm hm| bo{H$Z Xÿgam| H$s AmbmoMZm Ho$ S>a go Omo bmoJ H$X‘ AmJo Zht ~‹T>mVo

CZHo$ {bE àJ{V O¡gm eãX ì¶W© h¡ & godm Ho$ joÌ ‘| {OgZo r Wmo‹S>m ~hþV

nm¶m h¡ CÝhm|Zo H$^r r Xÿgam| H$s nadmh Zht H$s h¡, Z hr CZgo gbmh br h¡

Am¡a Z hr CZH$m A{^àm¶ ‘m§Jm h¡ & d¡go Vmo ha H$X‘ na AmnH$mo gbmh-

‘e{dam H$aZo dmbo {‘b hr OmVo h¢ & bo{H$Z ¶{X hH$sH$V ‘| AmnH$mo Hw$N> H$a

{XImZm h¡ Vmo AnZo ‘Z H$s ~mV na AQ>b ahZo Ho$ e{º$ H$mo Ñ‹T> ~ZmZm

Mm{hE & Eogm H$aZo ‘| bo Vw‘ JbVr H$amo bo{H$Z Bg yb go Omo kmZ àmßV

hmoVm h¡ dh nwñVH$m| Ho$ n‹T>Zo go ¶m {’$a Xÿgam| H$s gbmh go Zht {‘bVm& a§J

n¸$m M‹T>Vm h¡ & H$hZo H$m AW© ¶h Zht h¡ {H$ AZw^{d¶m| H$s gbmh na hr

OrdZ H$m Z³em ~ZmAmo... dh ^r ¶mo½¶ Zht h¡, dh Vmo ~w{Õ H$r gaoAm‘

{Zbm‘r h¡ &''

{OZ ‘hmZ gÎmmYm[a¶m| Zo g‘J« OJV H$mo O‹S>-‘yb go {hbmH$a aIm h¡,

¶{X CZHo$ OrdZ H$m Aä¶mg H$a| Vmo h‘ XoI|Jo {H$ CÝhm|Zo {H$gr H$s ^r

nadmh {H$¶o ~J¡a OrdZ Ho$ gmW OwAm Iobm h¡ Am¡a AnZm g~ Hw$N> ImoH$a r

~hþV Hw$N> nm¶m h¡ & Eogo Omo ÑT> {Zü¶ dmbo nwéf hmoVo h¢ CÝht Ho$ B{Vhmg

{bIo OmVo h¢ Am¡a CÝht H$s à{V‘mE§ Mmam| Am¡a bJmB© OmVr h¢ & {H$gr ^r

H$m¶© H$s {g{Õ Ho$ {bE bmoho O¡gm {Zü¶ H$aZm ~hþV Oéar h¡ & g§nyU© g§gma

H$s e{º$ gm‘Zo Am Om¶ {’$a ^r Omo ñd¶§ Zo ew^ ‘mZm h¡ Cgo Zht

N>mo‹S>Zodmbm hr Bg Xþ{Z¶m ‘| Hw$N> H$a gH$Vm h¡ Eogo hr ì¶{³V d§XZr¶ h¢ &

{dZme H$s Amoa ~‹T> ahm ¶h g§gma Eogo hr M§X bmoJm| H$s ‘hmZVm Am¡a AÀN>mB©

Ho$ H$maU {Q>H$m hþAm h¡ & na‘mUw {dñ’$moQ>H$ ~ZmZo dmbm| H$s Bg Xþ{Z¶m ‘|

86 87

à{V‘mE§ Zht bJ|Jr, Mmho CÝhm|Zo {H$VZr hr AX²>^wV ep³V¶m| H$mo ~Zm¶m hm|&

bo{H$Z ~oOmZ àOm ‘| Omo AnZr nyOm go na‘mUw O¡gr e{º$ n¡Xm H$aVm h¡

CgH$s nyOm bmoJ nr{T>¶m| VH$ H$aVo h¢ &

h‘mao Ûmam ewé {H$¶o J¶o H$m¶© ‘| {Z‘©b nmZr O¡gr ewÕ mdZm hmoJr,

{H$gr r àH$ma H$m ñdmW© Zht hmoJm Vmo {’$a bo h‘mar yb r hm| Vmo r

BÝht ybm| ‘| go r na‘ àH$me {‘boJm & Xÿgam| H$s AmbmoMZm Ho$ S>a go Ka ‘|

Xþ~H$ H$a ~¡R>Zo go Hw$N> r hm{gb Zht hmoVm h¡ &

32. {ejm Am¡a godm …

‘oao {nVmOr ~r‘ma hþE V~ S>m°. ‘{U^mB© dmi§X CZH$s Q´>rQ>‘oÝQ> H$aVo

Wo& V~ ‘oao ‘Z ‘| Am¶m {H$ S>m°³Q>a H$m ì¶dgm¶ g~go AÀN>m h¡ & ¶{X H$moB©

n¡gm| Ho$ A^md ‘| S>m°³Q>a Z ~Z gH|$ Vmo CgH$s ‘o{S>H$b H$s n‹T>mB© H$m nyam

IMm© CR>mZo H$m g§H$ën {b¶m Wm {Ogo nyam H$aZo H$m ‘m¡H$m ^r {‘b J¶m &

CÝht {XZm| EH$ Hw$åhma Ho$ ~oQ>o Ho$ AÀN>o Z§~a Am¶o Wo, ‘¢Zo CgH$s n‹T>mB© H$m

g§nyU© IMm© CR>m¶m Wm Am¡a dh S>m°³Q>a ~Zm & {’$a ‘¢Zo ~hþV go S>m°³Q>a Am¡a

BÝOr{Z¶a ~ZmE h¢ &...

31. OrdZ H$s {’$bgy’$s …

dOw H$moQ>H$ Ho$ ¶h eãX ‘oao OrdZ H$s {’$bmogmo’$s h¢ … ""IwX H$mo ghr

bJVm hm| bo{H$Z Xÿgam| H$s AmbmoMZm Ho$ S>a go Omo bmoJ H$X‘ AmJo Zht ~‹T>mVo

CZHo$ {bE àJ{V O¡gm eãX ì¶W© h¡ & godm Ho$ joÌ ‘| {OgZo r Wmo‹S>m ~hþV

nm¶m h¡ CÝhm|Zo H$^r r Xÿgam| H$s nadmh Zht H$s h¡, Z hr CZgo gbmh br h¡

Am¡a Z hr CZH$m A{^àm¶ ‘m§Jm h¡ & d¡go Vmo ha H$X‘ na AmnH$mo gbmh-

‘e{dam H$aZo dmbo {‘b hr OmVo h¢ & bo{H$Z ¶{X hH$sH$V ‘| AmnH$mo Hw$N> H$a

{XImZm h¡ Vmo AnZo ‘Z H$s ~mV na AQ>b ahZo Ho$ e{º$ H$mo Ñ‹T> ~ZmZm

Mm{hE & Eogm H$aZo ‘| bo Vw‘ JbVr H$amo bo{H$Z Bg yb go Omo kmZ àmßV

hmoVm h¡ dh nwñVH$m| Ho$ n‹T>Zo go ¶m {’$a Xÿgam| H$s gbmh go Zht {‘bVm& a§J

n¸$m M‹T>Vm h¡ & H$hZo H$m AW© ¶h Zht h¡ {H$ AZw^{d¶m| H$s gbmh na hr

OrdZ H$m Z³em ~ZmAmo... dh ^r ¶mo½¶ Zht h¡, dh Vmo ~w{Õ H$r gaoAm‘

{Zbm‘r h¡ &''

{OZ ‘hmZ gÎmmYm[a¶m| Zo g‘J« OJV H$mo O‹S>-‘yb go {hbmH$a aIm h¡,

¶{X CZHo$ OrdZ H$m Aä¶mg H$a| Vmo h‘ XoI|Jo {H$ CÝhm|Zo {H$gr H$s ^r

nadmh {H$¶o ~J¡a OrdZ Ho$ gmW OwAm Iobm h¡ Am¡a AnZm g~ Hw$N> ImoH$a r

~hþV Hw$N> nm¶m h¡ & Eogo Omo ÑT> {Zü¶ dmbo nwéf hmoVo h¢ CÝht Ho$ B{Vhmg

{bIo OmVo h¢ Am¡a CÝht H$s à{V‘mE§ Mmam| Am¡a bJmB© OmVr h¢ & {H$gr ^r

H$m¶© H$s {g{Õ Ho$ {bE bmoho O¡gm {Zü¶ H$aZm ~hþV Oéar h¡ & g§nyU© g§gma

H$s e{º$ gm‘Zo Am Om¶ {’$a ^r Omo ñd¶§ Zo ew^ ‘mZm h¡ Cgo Zht

N>mo‹S>Zodmbm hr Bg Xþ{Z¶m ‘| Hw$N> H$a gH$Vm h¡ Eogo hr ì¶{³V d§XZr¶ h¢ &

{dZme H$s Amoa ~‹T> ahm ¶h g§gma Eogo hr M§X bmoJm| H$s ‘hmZVm Am¡a AÀN>mB©

Ho$ H$maU {Q>H$m hþAm h¡ & na‘mUw {dñ’$moQ>H$ ~ZmZo dmbm| H$s Bg Xþ{Z¶m ‘|

86 87

88 89

INSTITUTIONS OF CHARUTAR VIDYA MANDAL

88 89

INSTITUTIONS OF CHARUTAR VIDYA MANDAL

90

S>m°. gr.Eb

. nQ

>ob H

$m d§e

d¥j

AmoY

dOr^

mB©

~oMa^

mB©

Ja~S

>Xmg-

Or~m

~oZ

bëb

y^mB©-

Or~m

~oZ (

J§Jm~

oZ)

N>moQw>^mB©-e

maXm~

oZgm

H$a~

oZ-‘{

U^mB©

‘{U~

oZ-Jm

oqdX^

mB©

S>mhr

~oZ-J

moaYZ^

mB©

M§nm~oZ

-H$Zw^m

B©g{

dVm~

oZ-dë

bd^

mB©

dfm©~

oZ-{XbrnHw$‘m

aemo^

m~oZ-

{H$ar

Q>Hw$‘ma

aoIm~

oZ-¶m

oJoeHw$‘m

aN>m¶

m~oZ-

AemoH

$Hw$‘ma

e¡bof-

‘‘Vm

d«Ooe-O

¶lr

ao{ZVm

F${f

Vme{Z

H¥$nm

OrZb

H$mO

bn¥W

mà{

Vlr

‘m{b

©{Z{e

{Z¶m

{‘VoZ

-‘rZ

m{a{

ea

lo¶

90

S>m°. gr.Eb

. nQ

>ob H

$m d§e

d¥j

AmoY

dOr^

mB©

~oMa^

mB©

Ja~S

>Xmg-

Or~m

~oZ

bëb

y^mB©-

Or~m

~oZ (

J§Jm~

oZ)

N>moQw>^mB©-e

maXm~

oZgm

H$a~

oZ-‘{

U^mB©

‘{U~

oZ-Jm

oqdX^

mB©

S>mhr

~oZ-J

moaYZ^

mB©

M§nm~oZ

-H$Zw^m

B©g{

dVm~

oZ-dë

bd^

mB©

dfm©~

oZ-{XbrnHw$‘m

aemo^

m~oZ-

{H$ar

Q>Hw$‘ma

aoIm~

oZ-¶m

oJoeHw$‘m

aN>m¶

m~oZ-

AemoH

$Hw$‘ma

e¡bof-

‘‘Vm

d«Ooe-O

¶lr

ao{ZVm

F${f

Vme{Z

H¥$nm

OrZb

H$mO

bn¥W

mà{

Vlr

‘m{b

©{Z{e

{Z¶m

{‘VoZ

-‘rZ

m{a{

ea

lo¶

lr‘Vr g§JrVm ew³bm

lr‘Vr g§JrVm ew³bm {nN>bo 20 dfm] go boIZ àd¥{Îm Ho$ gmW Ow‹S>r hwB©

h¢, CZHo$ boI Am¡a H$m°b‘ »¶mVZm‘ AI~mam| Ed§ ‘oJoOrZm| ‘|

amOZr{VH$, Y‘©-H$‘©, gm§ñH¥${VH$ Ed§ àdmgZ {df¶m| na à{gÕ hmoVo

ahVo h¢ & {Xëbr ‘| Omo JwOamVr h¢ do H$ar~ 100 gmb nhbo AmH$a ~go

hþE h¢, bo{H$Z JwOamVr ‘| gmßVm{hH$ {ZH$mbZo H$m gd©àW‘ gmhg

1995 ‘| "~§gr' Ho$ Zm‘ go à{gÕ H$aZo H$m lo¶ g§JrVm H$mo OmVm h¡ &

BgHo$ Abmdm mfm§VaH$ma Ho$ én ‘| r CÝhm|Zo H$m’$s AZw^d àmßV {H$¶m

h¡ & lr‘Vr g§JrVm Zo "Am{X lr Jwé J«§W gm{h~' Ho$ g§nyU© J«§W H$m ûcmoH$

Ed§ CgHo$ AW© Ho$ gmW JwOamVr ‘| mfm§Va {H$¶m h¡ & hmb hr ‘| JwOamV

Ho$ ‘w»¶‘§Ìr lr ZaoÝÐ ‘moXr Or Ûmam {b{IV nwñVH$ "Á¶mo{Vn§wO' H$m r

g§JrVm Zo JwOamVr go {hÝXr ‘| AZwdmX {H$¶m h¡ &

nméb Q>rZm Xmoer (nrEM.S>r)

nméb Q>rZm Xmoer »¶mVZm‘ nÌH$ma, bo{IH$m Ed§ emoYH$Vm© h¢ & ‘w§~B© Ho$ gm¡amï´> Q´>ñQ> Ho$ à{V{ð>V àH$meZ ""OÝ‘^y{‘'' Am¡a ""OÝ‘^y{‘ àdmgr'', E³gàog J«wn Ho$ à{V{ð>V X¡{ZH$ ""g‘H$mbrZ'' Ed§ gmßVm{hH$ ""{MÌboIm'' ‘| CÝhm|Zo gmbm| VH$ boIZ H$m¶© {H$¶m h¢ & JwOamV Ho$ à{V{ð>V X¡{ZH$ AI~ma ""g§Xoe'', ""{Xì¶^mñH$a'', ""g‘^md'', ""’y$bN>m~'', ""H$ÀN>{‘Ì'' Am¡a ""Ahm qOXJr'' Zm‘H$ n{ÌH$m Ho$ gmW r Ow‹S>H$a CÝhm|Zo AnZr boIZr H$mo Z¶m Am¶m‘ {X¶m & b§S>Z go àH$m{eV gmám{hH$ ""JwOamV g‘mMma'' Am¡a ""E{e¶Z dm°Bg'' Ho$ àmoOo³Q>-BZ-MmO© Ed§ E{S>Q>mo[a¶b H$m°-Am°{S>ZoQ>a Ho$ én ‘| r CÝhm|Zo AnZr godmE§ àXmZ H$s h¢ &

‘hmË‘m Jm§Yr Ûmam ñWm{nV JyOamV {dÚmnrR> ‘| Hw$bZm¶H$ (dmB©g MmÝgba) S>m°. gwXe©Z Am¶§Jma Ho$ ‘mJ©Xe©Z ‘| {dZmo~m mdo ào[aV ""^yXmZ Am§XmobZ H$s amï´>r¶ g‘rjm'' àH$ën na bJmVma Xmo gmb VH$ CÝhm|Zo emoY H$m¶© {H$¶m Wm & Eo{Vhm{gH$ n[aàoú¶ ‘| ^maV Ho$ Am{Xdmgr Am§XmobZm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| emoY{Z~§Y {bIm gm¡amï´> ¶w{Zd{g©Q>r Ho$ g‘mO {dÚm dZ go nrEM.S>r. H$s Cnm{Y àmßV H$s & àmMrZH$mb H$s ^maVr¶ {ó¶m| na AmYm[aV emoY H$m¶© CZH$s é{M Ho$ {df¶ h¢ & A~ MméVa {dÚm‘§S>b Ho$ àH$ën maVr¶ ‘{hbm {dœH$moe na H$m¶©aV h¢ &

CÝhm|Zo JwOamVr ^mfm ‘| Xg nwñVH|$ {bIr h¢, {Og‘| go ""àmMrZ H$mb ‘| ór'', ""Zmar Vy§ {Zambr'' Am¡a ""‘mZwfr … AmYr H$ënZm AmYr H$m¶m'' àmMrZ Am¡a Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$mb H$s {ó¶m| Ho$ ~mao ‘| emoY H$m¶© na AmYm[aV h¢ & CZHo$ Aݶ nwñVH$m| ‘| {dH$bm§J ì¶{º$ H$s g§Kf© H$Wm ""nJ {dZmZm§ nJbm§'' ({~Zm nm§d Ho$ nX{M•), ‘hmZw^mdm| H$s ‘wbmH$mVm| na AmYm[aV ""JyO©a Jm¡ad'' Am¡a ""JyO©a J[a‘m'', gƒr AnamY H$WmAm| na àH$me S>mbVr ""AOm¶~ Amb‘ AnamYZr'', ""M§XZMmoa draßnZ H$s OrdZH$Wm'', ""draßnZ … ‘mZd Ho$ XmZd'', AmV§H$dmX na AmYm[aV ""AmV§H$dmX Zr AJZÁdmbm'' Am¡a amOH$s¶ hmñ¶ì¶§½¶ na AmYm[aV ""OmoS>o OmoS>o H$OmoS>o'' H$m g‘mdoe hmoVm h¡ & ""JyO©a J[a‘m'' H$mo aoIm{MÌ Ho$ {bE JwOamVr gm{h˶ n[afX H$m Am¡a ""àmMrZ H$mb ‘| ór'' H$mo JwOamV gm{h˶ AH$mX‘r H$m emoY Ho$ {bE nwañH$ma àmßV hþAm h¡ & CÝh| JwOamV X¡{ZH$ AI~ma g§K Am¡a ‘hmamï´> gaH$ma Ho$ nÌH$maËd nm[aVmo{fH$ r àmßV hþE h¢ &

Lajja

: (0

26

92

) 2

33

86

4