EJP4-Uehara

8/3/2019 EJP4-Uehara

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152

Jps Asps Nsds Basho

Sg F F

Uehara My

Basho() s p s Nsd Ksg s dd pd d gy ps sys s

sbsq pspy. Hs 1926 ssy Bashosvys d (

y b sd s p s), d sbss bashos s g g. I s g basho s d Nsds

pspy s ps p y dg pss

sp s d.

Pspy Jp s d ds b Ws

d Es ds s d Mj pd,

gs dsp d pspy tetsugaku() y b

d. T tetsugaku dsg Jps d g

dd xs p Mj pd. Nsd s xp. BWs d Es ss dspsb sd s

pspy, g s Es g s

p s psp dss. W, d -

ss, s Es g, y s ds

b d My Bdds. I pps dd dv -

s psp yss Bdds d. Hs ss

p Bdds s p Z d

dvd s ssy b ys s yg . Cpd


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uehara mayuko | 153

ds, Z s d by p p

b dss d xp, s jg g

s bss pspy. Nsd xpd s d

s ps, d ss y b sd s psbd pb An Inquiry into the Good(,

1911). Ts s psp ssy Nsds dd d

p xp ss g s s y (nkz 1:

9) dg b sbj d bj. Hv, -

d s Z s , s ddssd

s dsp, Ns Kj, 1943 ss (nkz 19: 225). Nsd s

dsppd pp sd s pspy Z; s b-

s b s vy d ys g. H pd dspv pssby g Zs d gsp

y s ss pspy s- by y

bj.

As bv bgd s ss, p basho s

s Es d Ws g, d Z pp

y ds g basho. Nsd ps s

s Es , p Jps , sg

(). Hs pj sg g bashos d p s, s s ss p

From Acting to Seeing(, 1927), g

bashos s dd.

W s g dy xpss sg

? H ds Nsd g s Jps p

g basho? I x s qss by sg s Jp-

s sps.

The culture of emotion

I s bg by sdg xpss sg

p v by Nsd p-

sd . I q p From Acting to Seeing:

Obvsy s d d d-

g dvps Ws s bgs bg


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154 | Japanese Aspects of Nishidas Basho

d g s s s gd. B s sg d-

s Es v d ss

sds ys, sg b s s

d v v? I d p gv psp gdg ds dvs

ds y s s . (nkz 4:6)

T q ss Nsds ds bd p pspy

g pp s d . W

s -bg (mu), dsgss bss

g s basho. Adg Nsd, -bg s

pys p v gds Es , Ws-

y dgs sg ,

d, dd s y (). Nsd dvps s

d The Forms of Culture of the Classical Periods of East and West from

a Metaphysical Perspective (,

1934) (nkz 7).

F vp Nsd dsgss Es -

bg Ws bg (u). Exps s

Id d C, d s G, Cs, dJs ds. H I s ss ps Jps -

bss Nsds ssy.

Nsds pgy s yps: d

s bsd d, d sd d s

bsd d (nkz 7: 442). I d, sbj

d bj ppss dy d. I s qs

g , b sdp g

d ps s-d. Cvsy, d jss-d.

Jps s d d ss, s d

Cs d G s, Cs d Bdds s ypy

sd d yp. T gs d s sdd -

sd, d Jps s d s b -

bg d y.

1. F Egs s, s Dilworth 1988, 2136.


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uehara mayuko | 155

Jps s s d s ss s pb G .

Nsd s s dsv bs, p b

P Id, s sd s y

(). I ds, dsgg Id s pp-vy vsb, y s ppvy vsb, b s sd

(nkz 7: 443) g y. T Id,

s spd ssb, sgs gb bj (443).

Nsds dp xpss sg

xp Jps d s sggsv Ps Id. A

s , Jps s b (, 441

3) ss ds s ss d vsb. E

b d b s bjv b by ps ds () sdp (4434).

I d s Nsds s sg

dy Jps p

Id dvpd G, pg ps

d Jps Cs d s

g py s . Nsd ss g s s

s b d Id d, s s s , s

g g basho b vy spd by G Id.E d b s d y

dy d. T ss d ds b

s sp-p pspv. O yp G s

ds p pbs . I s,

Jps d s ps tankad haiku, spp

Nsds s vd s , v

v.

H sss s, , ss y (445; Dilworth 1988, 31) d s (Nihia

d Miki 2007, 12). Tp y s db bdd dby

s, s Nsd ss, d s dd s (

), d s ys vd ps (nkz 7:

44950; Dilworth, 33). Nsd s pdvy d

v , bs s js pssg (nkz 7,

2. Ts xpsss bd Matti 1996, 199 d 209.


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445; Dilworth, 31). W dsd p y

s pp. I ds, pp ss

g , s sy, s bg sp. C

s b sd y x sg s s haikus pdd?

Nsd ys () p s 1920

Problems of Consciousness(, nkz 3: 5177). E s

psyg p vvs y. W vvg

ssss s bjd, Nsd gs, s s p-

ssss, d sps s v bjd y

s s (59). H sss sd v

s, s K d - jdg (601). I Nsds psp s, s

a prioria priori sdp gs d

ssss (5960). T -

b sg s, b s xpssd y by

s (67). H, s sdd s

.

W y qs Jps .

T s xpss, s, s Nsd bsvs, xs sd (nkz 7: 446; Dilworth, 31). W ss xpss

s gsp s. A gspg,

pps s . I s s y b d.

Adg Nsd:

G s s ss () () ds-

v qy y Jps s b s Es s

gdd pp -b pyg xpss s ss. Es s d js syby p-

s s b v ss. (nkz 7: 446; Dilworth,32)

As sd bv, sg ss s, G

ss , sg ss d b y dd

d. Nsd y ppss s s

3. Kanj() s sd s psyg dj() s g s.


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uehara mayuko | 157

bg d -bg. Sg sss

vg ss vsb, xpss s

y ppd by s . T vsb Es

-bg ps s -spb d -pd,b s s vsb ss G s Id, s sy,

spb d pd.

Emotion in norinaa tanka

W s xpss d

Jps , g s xp tanka, s p psd y- sybs. I ssy sg , Nsd

sy s s v sybs M Ngs (1730-

1801) tanka:

Cy bsssgg g s. (nkz 7: 450. Dilworth 1988, 34)

W Nsd ss x s s s d s bj :

T bj b y dd. I b spy. T ps s y dy. (nkz 7: 450)

T pssg xps Ngs y bsss gg

g s xpsss. Mv, js

sbj-bj ds, Ngs mono no aware

(

, 444).

As Nsd sys, mono no awaredsgs -

4. T p p ds:. T vss sbd 1790 p Ng d M Ng: A P S-Ps Sxy-O: ), ds (I ss b Ss-Y, I dpy s y bsss gg g s).

5. Mono no awares s ppd d s H pd (7941192), d M Ng pd dsysd s y. S[Dy waka] (Ty: Mj

S 1986), 996.


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y b awareg , d x

mono g. H ds s xp d b -

ps, s xpd bv, d dy ps?

Nsd ds y s s s dd d: s s b bds y. Ey

vvs y () s s s y dy.

Ts s p b Nsds sys pspy d s

dsdg tanka. W s y dy s s sdd

b s-d -bg () (nkz 7: 450)

s s psp dv g basho. T -

bg, pps bg s b d bg, s

s . Ts ds y b vsd p . T s s xsb

b , ds mugen( g -bg).

W spg y, Nsd dps bs g-

ss (), sdd bs y g basho.

T g bashos vs vs dg, d-

y b sbj d bj, gsp bg,

sbj d bj, gsp -bg. I s, basho

ds s, sbj dg bj v vs.T d y s b vd g s

sssd bv, y s py sv pb s-

d -bg. Adg g basho, s

sp d , g ps

(nkz 6: 187); s y ps d vd s:

T s s ps ds s byg s-d . W s

s ps, s s. I s I s , b s I. (187)

T ds s s s dy p. Vs

gs s ddd by s (nkz 14: 488). I Nsd,

s s sg sbs, b s sdd -bg. By

p, ds s s -bg:

W p s s s-

g s y -bg d s-dg. (190)


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uehara mayuko | 159

I s s-d , s s s

pp; s, s s g

(208). T s bs ps (),

ps d b d vy s. Is ss s d s (, 188). As Nsd

s, psss y y s s y xs

(203). S s pps s s, ps d-

s s y d s y dy. T s-d

dy ps s gdd bs gss s

p vy s xpss. T xs xpss-

g s ss b vd s y.

L s Ngs p (y bsss gg g s) s xp . A s-

g bg s y bsss s xpssd sybs,

s xpss pdg gy vs . I s, s ,

sps s pds s d psvs

y js s s.

I 1933 ssy Tanka(), Nsd s sg-

s pp s vs b gspd

y s p (nkz 13: 131). T qvy -d s s s tankads dsp

g yss y. T y y bsss

gg g s, y xpss s, py

pds s s. Fj Mss ps tankas

d p (ba, Fuita 1998, 147): Ng d v b

vd by sp by y bsss, by s s bd

g s, d s . W yg gss -

g s tanka, d s s b , - spgs p s d d s p s

ps . Ts p s s gv xpss tanka.

W s xpssd tankass p ps d -

y. T p y, s ss s g (nkz 6:

207) gspg y. Ts ss y ps-

bs ps b dsd -

gy g xp tanka.

K S xpsss p s Nsds. K, -


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sd s y Jps s p s

psp sys gy, s g p

. F K, ps p s d y

dpg s vgs ps. T xpssd p b pssd; ss bs ps. I s

bs s vg ps p s ssy

s (kz 4: 478).

I ppg tanka ss sg ps

gg ps svs s s sg p.

Nsd s y d ps s v g

b ssss ps. H by vs Bgss

d ssss psd Essai sur les donnes immediate de laconscience(nkz 3: 260).W p pssg qs:

I b s s, d s sd d-

d dy y y. Ts s by

s sd by p s: I b

s s.

The tructure of basho:a loic of form without form

Nsds s sg g d

ss . H sg d s by pg Ws-

g d g d Jps . Hs s

Ws pspy ss s y ps,

sbjv bjv, sdg y v. H

sggsd vpg g d s bv sbj-bjds, d s d s G pspy d-

y s y y dvpd. I s ss, sy bashos

d s psp d js bj

y d dd vps sbjv v g.

6. T F g ds: J sp d d s, ss ds sv-s s d v s svs p v-

qs p p d s: j s sp ds d (Beron 1993, 21).


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uehara mayuko | 161

By p, s g basho s d 1926

y b p s s: Ps khora() d Nsd

basho. T khoras dd s p Id -

gb (Brion 1992, 17) ssb s bg(Brion 1998, 1421). I Nsds p, khoras y

(nkz 12:16), s basho s d ssss

() g (nkz 4: 210).

F, bashos sg ssss,

dg , , d () s p (2234).

T g bss bashos p Ass g.

Hs p sbs (; ) d pg

v d Nsd, qs As:

N sbs s s pdd, s s pdd yg s. (nkz 4: 95)

Nsd ps s y s bs sbj jdg

b pd, s s y dd b s b

d bs y pd b s sbj. T

g Ass g ss sbj s pd,

s Nsd ppss sbj s within pd- (). Ts basho bg d (

) (nkz 4: 218) s Nsds p pspv

sv pb pps b sbj d bj,

dvd d vs. F, pspv

sbj s pd ds dy

b sbj d bj, dvd d vs.

I ds, vs s dy gv ds s.

A s , dvd pps d dg s sbsd.D ds dg d jdg pd

vs. T, s basho bg d, y

vpg () (216) b, s basho. I,

, d sd .

T ds vs bjs dg ssd dg

g sg basho. T s basho

7. Nsd pps s Egs, b ds d s s.


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dsbs dvs g vs ssss d , -

sdg ssss s bs s s -

. Ts s gd Nsds x , TheSelf-Awakened System

of Universals() 1930. T g bashossd bdy ss: (1) d, (2)

d ssss, d (3) gb d. T

d s d bg (u) d p. T d

ssss s -bg (mu) d s-g (jikaku

).Jikakus Nsds y ps d s p

y dg g basho. Hs bs s

s s s s () (nkz 5: 415).

R s pd by s (), b b py (), s-. As ssss dps, s

sg s py s s bs gss

s ss s by sdg d ssss.

Ts s gb d s sd dps sg bs-

gss.

Ag d s db px d d,

y s s dy

gb d ssb ds basho. T bg , - , , d basho d. T -

s d s s d

ssss, d dd s p gb d.

Js s dpds bj vy; s v

gb d, s sdd b -

. E, s y , s bsvd y

gb d (279). T , s d d

y, s ssgd gb d. I ps dpss, sdg vs ssss basho. T

spps vs ssss, s bs gss

spps (46481).

T p y, Nsd ss gb d -

, , d v ; ppv

s s ssd s gb d. I s bg

b by psyg js ds

b sbj d bj. T xp Nsd ggs,


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uehara mayuko | 163

ps bs y s pys p g

s g, s s . Nsd ds

dsgs qvy b pp vy xp-

dy d s gs ps ss p dsp. T y d s dp

xp (nkz 1: 1112).

I g bv xp, sd b Nsd

d spds d sg

. T d bashos y dp s

ds g pp d s. I-

dg s pd, s gg s, s

s bj, b vy ssss s d vdg. T sg qy bashos

s, bs s d

bjs d sg v

b d by (nkz 5: 279). I s ss,

dg s .

T d dy d b ss-

d d bs gss s py

gb. A s , s bs gss s s

s s bs v. E s x sg s

y ss s, d s d dv. As Nsd

ss, T s s sd gb s (279).

T gb s s bs gss bs sgs

y bsss gg g s. Ts s s

dsp Z g s s g, bs-

ss d () (nkz 7: 450. Dilworth: 34).

Reference

Abbreviations

kz[Cp s K S] (Ty: I

S, 1991), v. 4.

nkz[Cp s Nsd K] (Ty: I-

S, 19781980), 19 vs.


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Other Sources

Beron, H1993 Essai sur les donnes immdiates de la conscience(Ps: uf).

Brion, L1992 Id, Time/Critiasd P (Ps: GF-F).1998 K, Encyclopdie philosophique universelle: Les notions philosophiques

Dictionnaire 1(Ps: uf).

Dilworth, Dvd. A., ., ds.1988 Sourcebook for Modern Japanese Philosophy: Selected Documents(Ws-

p: Gd Pss).

Fuita Mss 1998[Nsd K s py ]

(Ty: Kds).Matti, J-Fs

1996 L y d , Platon et le miroir du mythe(Ps: uf).

Nihia K d Miki Kys 2007[A dg b d sd

Nsds pspy] (Ty: Ss Ss).