El Popular 254 PDF Órgano de prensa del Partido Comunista de Uruguay

7/22/2019 El Popular 254 PDF rgano de prensa del Partido Comunista de Uruguay

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Ydlrgls 2? ml Mdodlehrl ml 862?8

Bk YD ]lrolrb pkob MdrlotMdrlotMdrlotMdrlotMdrlotkr Xkr Xkr Xkr Xkr Xlspkgsbhcllspkgsbhcllspkgsbhcllspkgsbhcllspkgsbhcl: Abhrdlc Ebzzbrkvdon Okgsljk LmdtOkgsljk LmdtOkgsljk LmdtOkgsljk LmdtOkgsljk Lmdtkrkrkrkrkr Cycdg Idrpk,,,,, Jubg Cbgmbok

Lc VLc VLc VLc VLc Vkpucbr Xkpucbr Xkpucbr Xkpucbr Xkpucbr Xlmboodg y Blmboodg y Blmboodg y Blmboodg y Blmboodg y Bmedgdstrbodg:medgdstrbodg:medgdstrbodg:medgdstrbodg:medgdstrbodg: Hbtkv 8614 ]lc. 84842242 Ibx: 848=16Bmedtdmb cb rlprkmuoodg tktbc k pbrodbc ml cks brtoucks dgmdobgmk cb iulgt l. Cbs gktbs idrebmbs pulmlg gk slr okepbrtdmbs pkr

cb cglb lmdtkrd bc y skg rlspkgsbhd cdmbm ml sus butkrls. _lebgbrd k ml odrou cbodg gbodkgbc.

Cb slebgb lokgedobCb slebgb lokgedobCb slebgb lokgedobCb slebgb lokgedobCb slebgb lokgedobVkr Vbhck Mb Xkonb y Hrugk Adkelttd

Lstbeks prxdeks b cb oucedgbodgmlc slaugmk slelstrl ml 862?, qulnb sdmk iugmbelgtbc lg tbgtk sl glak-odbrkg sbcbrdks y okgmdodkgls ml trbhb-jk lg ug okgjugtk depkrtbgtl ml cks aru-pks y suharupks ml botdvdmbm lokg-edob. Okek nleks mdonk ktrbs vlols,lgtlgmleks cb glakodbodg okclotdvb,mlsml cb plrsplotdvb ml cb ocbsl trbhb-jbmkrb, okek ug lspbodk ocbvl mlc prk-olsk ml cuonb ml ocbsls. Gk ls lc gd-ok cuabr mkgml cb edseb sl ebgdidlstbgd mlhl slr suhlstdebmb su depkrtbg-odb. Gulstrk ekvdedlgtk sdgmdobc vdlgljuabgmk ug pbplc ebmurk plrk euy idr-el lg cbs mdstdgtbs rkgmbs ml glakodb-odg okclotdvb mlsml cb rlbgumbodg mlsu okgvkobtkrdb lg 866< y lstb qudgtbrkgmb gk nb sdmk cb lxolpodg.

Lg cks cdglbedlgtks qul lc akhdlrgkprlslgt pbrb cbs dgstbgodbs ml glak-odbodg nuhk lclelgtks okepbrtdhclsy ktrks ordtdobhcls. Vkr ljlepck, lc ord-tlrdk ml qul cks okgvlgdks iulrbg cbr-aks (prlilrlgtlelgtl b trls bks) okekikreb ml lvdtbr rltkebr cks okgsljksml sbcbrdks lg obepbb lclotkrbc k lgpclgk dgdodk mlc prxdek akhdlrgk, lslg tredgks alglrbcls okrrlotk. Ck eds-ek pulml mlodrsl skhrl lc ordtlrdk mlbjustl pkr dgicbodg iuturb, lg tbgtk sllgtdlgml qul lc akhdlrgk husob bcdglbrcbs lxplotbtdvbsml orlodedlgtk ml cksprlodks y cbs mdilrlgodbs okg rlsplotkb cb dgicbodg lilotdvb sl okrrdalg lg lcsdaudlgtl bjustl. _dg lehbrak, lc prdg-

odpbc pugtk ml mdsorlpbgodb lstuvk lgcks cdglbedlgtks skhrl cks dgorlelg-tks rlbcls ml sbcbrdks, mkgml sl lstb-hclob okek ordtlrdk alglrbc qul lc orl-odedlgtk ml cbs rleuglrbodkgls mlplg-mdlrb ml cb lvkcuodg mlc slotkr y okgug tkpl euy hbjk ml ?% ml buelgtkrlbc bgubc, sdg ugb krdlgtbodg lxpcod-tb ml ktkrabr ebykrls buelgtks pbrbcks sbcbrdks suelradmks. Gk khstbgtl,

idgbcelgtl lg vbrdks suharupks sl pu-mdlrkg suplrbr cks tkpls lstbhclodmkslg cks cdglbedlgtks (okg boulrmks lg-trl trbhbjbmkrls y pbtrkgls, prdgodpbc-elgtl lg bqulccks slotkrls ml eljkrmlsleplk lokgedok) y lg bcaugkssuharupks dgocusk lc akhdlrgkiclxdhdcdz su pksturb boolmdlgmk b bokr-mbr dgorlelgtks mdilrlgodbcls pbrb ckssbcbrdks es hbjks.Nbg sdmk elsls depkrtbgtls, vdstk qulglakodbrkg euonks slotkrls, vbrdks mllccks okg ugb lgkrel obgtdmbm ml trb-hbjbmkrls, ck qul mltlredg qul hul-gb pbrtl ml cks bsbcbrdbmks uruaubykssl nbybg lstbmk juabgmk su sbcbrdk yokgmdodkgls ml trbhbjk iuturbs lg lstbltbpb. Bcaugks ml cks arupks qul nbgglakodbmk k sdaulg glakodbgmk skg cb

okgstruoodg (suharupk 4.2), lc okelr-odk (ectdpcls suharupks mlc arupk 26,dgocudmks tdlgmbs y suplrelrobmks),cks slrvdodks (ectdpcls suharupks mlcks arupks 2>, 24 y 86), cks rurbcls (aru-pks 88 y 8?), bcaugbs rbebs ml trbgs-pkrtl y bcebolgbedlgtk (arupk 2?) yvbrdks slotkrls ml cb dgmustrdb ebgu-iboturlrb (ekcdgks, boldtlrbs, bcaugbsrbebs ml cb dgmustrdb irdakridob y cbplsob, cks bslrrbmlrks, cb dgmustrdbquedob, dgmustrdbs eltcdobs hsdobs,pcstdok l dgmustrdb aridob).Es bcc ml qul lg ugks pkokssuharupks bg gk nbg cclabmk b boulr-mk lg cb glakodbodg (y lg bcaugks mllccks ug lsolgbrdk pksdhcl ls cb pulstb

b vktbodg ml ugb prkpulstb sbcbrdbc mlcVkmlr Ljloutdvk bgtls ml idg ml bk),nbstb bnkrb nb sdmk ugb rkgmb ml de-pkrtbgtls okgqudstbs pbrb lc ekvdedlg-tk khrlrk lg su okgjugtk, okgidrebgmkugb vlz es qul cb cuonb y cb krabgd-zbodg mbg sus irutks.Lg cks suplrelrobmks, pkr ljlepck, slokgsdaudlrkg dgorlelgtks rlbcls ml bks, okgpbrtdoucbr dgtlgsdmbm lg cks sbcbrdkses suelradmks. Lstk sl pulml vlr lgcb lvkcuodg mlc sbcbrdk egdek gbodkgbc(orlodedlgtk ml ?89%lg tredgks rlb-cls lg cks > bks ml akhdlrgk mlc IB) y

ml cks egdeks ml odlrtbs obtlakrbs lgbcaugks slotkrls ocbvl ml botdvdmbm. Lglstb rkgmb, plsl b cks cdglbedlgtks hbs-tbgtl rlstrdotdvks pcbgtlbmks pkr lc Vk-mlr Ljloutdvk lg ck qul nbol bc orlod-edlgtk sbcbrdbc, sl okgsdaudlrkg ckarksdepkrtbgtls, qul nbolg prlvlr qul ckssbcbrdks lg alglrbc pulmbg slaudr lgugb slgmb ml lvkcuodg pksdtdvb lg cksprxdeks bks. Lstk tbehdg mlplgml-r ml ktrks ibotkrls, okek lc arbmk mlcouepcdedlgtk ml cks cbumks y cb pksdhdcd-mbm ml ckarbr eljkrbs sbcbrdbcls lg lclspbodk hdpbrtdtk okg cbs leprlsbs.Gk khstbgtl ck mdonk, qulmb euonsd-ek pkr nbolr. Cks sbcbrdks ml arbg pbr-tl ml cks trbhbjbmkrls uruaubyks gk

skg suidodlgtls pbrb ugb vdmb mdagb ylstb sdtubodg sl nbol es dgskstlgd-hcl oubgmk sbhleks qul euonks ob-pdtbcdstbs (gbodkgbcls y lxtrbgjlrks)bebsbg ikrtugbs b pbrtdr ml cks irutksprkmuodmks pkr lc trbhbjk ml cks uru-aubyks. Gk mlhleks mlsobgsbrgks lgcks ckarks okgslaudmks, sdgk pkr lc okg-trbrdk, rlmkhcbr lsiulrzks pbrb ebyk-rls okgqudstbs lg lc iuturk.

Lc ebrebrebrebrebrtttttls 2ls 2ls 2ls 2ls 21 ml mdodlehrl1 ml mdodlehrl1 ml mdodlehrl1 ml mdodlehrl1 ml mdodlehrl sl okckobr ugb gulvb EbrEbrEbrEbrEbrob ml cbob ml cbob ml cbob ml cbob ml cbElekrdbElekrdbElekrdbElekrdbElekrdb, lg lstb kpkrtugdmbm okek rlokgkodedlgtk bc pbplc juabmk lg lclgirlgtbedlgtk b cb mdotbmurb pkr lc mdbrdk LC VKV\CBX.Cb botdvdmbm sl mlsbrrkccbr lg 2> ml Jucdk y Xk Hrbgok2> ml Jucdk y Xk Hrbgok2> ml Jucdk y Xk Hrbgok2> ml Jucdk y Xk Hrbgok2> ml Jucdk y Xk Hrbgok, mkgml lstbhbcb rlmboodg y cb deprlgtb ml LC VKV\CBX b cbs 222221 nkrbs.1 nkrbs.1 nkrbs.1 nkrbs.1 nkrbs.Cb botdvdmbm sl mlsbrrkccb lg lc ebrok mlc prkylotk ml cb Bskodbodg Elek-rdb ml cb Xlsdstlgodb 81 ml jugdk ml 241?-2 ml ebrzk ml 24>


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Ydlrgls 2? ml Mdodlehrl ml 862? ??Ydlrgls 2? ml Mdodlehrl ml 862?

Lstl ls lc ctdek lmdtkrdbc mlc bk. Iul ug bk ml

cuonb ml ebsbs, ml lgirlgtbedlgtk y mlrrktb ml cb utkpbrlboodkgbrdbml cbs ocbsls mkedgbgtls lg cks Okgsl-jks ml _bcbrdks, ml mlhbtl pkctdok, lcbhkrbodg ml prk-arbeb y mlidgdodg ml obgmdmbturbs mlc Irlgtl Bepcdk,ml bvbgols lg lc ekvdedlgtk lstumdbgtdc y juvlgdc, mlbepcdbodg ml mlrlonks, ml bprkhbodg ml clylselmucbrls lg lc Vbrcbelgtk. Iul ug bk ml okgtrbk-ilgsdvb ml cb depugdmbm y cks depugls lg lc qul slcuon y sl cuonb pkr bhrdr lspbodks ml elekrdb, vlrmbmy justdodb. Iul ug bk ml rlbcdzbodkgls y tbehdg mlirlgks y okgtrbmdoodkgls lg cb boodg ml akhdlrgk mlcIrlgtl Bepcdk, tbgtk b gdvlc mlpbrtbelgtbc okek gbodk-gbc. Iul ug bk ml ebgtlgdedlgtk y prkiugmdzbodg mlcb ordsds mlc obpdtbcdsek, ml bvbgols y okgtrbmdoodkglsml cb dgtlarbodg y cb plrsplotdvb ml obehdks lg Berd-ob Cbtdgb, ml cb eulrtl ml Nuak Onvlz y ml GlcskgEbgmlcb. B gdgaugk ml lstks bokgtlodedlgtks lstuvdl-

rkg bjlgks cks okeugdstbs, lg tkmks, mdlrkg kpdgdg,pbrtdodpbrkg y cuonbrkg.Ml tkmks lstks ectdpcls tlebs y suolsks nleks nb-hcbmk lg lc lmdtkrdbc ml LC VKV\CBX, lstl ctdek, ckmlmdobrleks bc VO\ y es prlodsbelgtl b cb lcloodg ycbhkr ml cb gulvb mdrloodg lg cb ctdeb slsdg mlc ^^^Okgarlsk.

Lc bk ml Brdselgmd, lc bk mlc VO\Lc bk ml Brdselgmd, lc bk mlc VO\Lc bk ml Brdselgmd, lc bk mlc VO\Lc bk ml Brdselgmd, lc bk mlc VO\Lc bk ml Brdselgmd, lc bk mlc VO\Lstl bk sl ouepcdlrkg 266 bks mlc gbodedlgtk mlXkmgly Brdselgmd y su plgsbedlgtk l dgspdrbodg ls-tuvdlrkg euy prlslgtls, es qul ml okstuehrl, y pbrbhdlg, lg lc plgsbedlgtk, cb mdsousdg y skhrl tkmk cbboodg mlc VO\ y cb \JO.

Lg lc elmdk ml tkmbs cbs cuonbs qul euy suodgtbelg-tl rlsuebeks es brrdhb, y gk bc ebralg ml lccbs, lglc olgtrk ml lsbs hbtbccbs pkpucbrls y prkourbgmk slrugb sgtlsds suplrbmkrb ml lccbs, lc VO\ cuon y iulprktbakgdstb, y bmles bhkrm cb mdsousdg ml s eds-ek okek ug bpkrtl pbrb lsb sgtlsds suplrbmkrb.Lc VO\ oucedgb lc bk olrrbgmk ug dgtlgsk y prkckgab-mk prkolsk ml mlhbtl qul tuvk trls ekelgtks ocbvls:lc Lgoulgtrk Gbodkgbc ml Edcdtbgtls ml jugdk, mkgml slbhkrm olgtrbcelgtl, y euy ortdobelgtl pkr odlrtk, cbsdtubodg mlc Vbrtdmk0 lc ^^ Okgarlsk, sus mks mbs mlslsdg y vktbodg, lg ug lsiulrzk pkctdok y tlrdok lgkr-el, husobgmk rldgstbcbr cb plrsplotdvb rlvkcuodkgbrdb yokckobr lc tleb mlc pkmlr lg lc mlhbtl ml cb dzqudlrmb yml gulstrk pulhck0 y idgbcelgtl, cb slsdg mdilrdmb, mkg-ml sl lcdad cb gulvb mdrloodg pbrb lstl plrkmk0 lgtkmbs lstbs dgstbgodbs pbrtdodp cb \JO, qul bmles ybpkrtbgmk b lstb lcbhkrbodg rlbcdz su Okgvlgodg

Gbodkgbc.

\ctdeb lmdodg y hrdgmds\ctdeb lmdodg y hrdgmds\ctdeb lmdodg y hrdgmds\ctdeb lmdodg y hrdgmds\ctdeb lmdodg y hrdgmds

Lstb ls cb ctdeb lmdodg mlc bk ml LC VKV\CBX,gks vkcvlrleks b rllgokgtrbr lg ilhrlrk ml 862=.Nb sdmk ug bk dgtlgsk lg lc qul okepbrtdeksokg ustlmls bclarbs, irustrbodkgls, lekodkgls,hrkgob, ls mlodr cb vdmb y cb cuonb, qul pbrb gksk-trks skg cb edseb oksb. Rulrleks barbmlolr, lggkehrl mlc lqudpk ml LC VKV\CBX, b tkmks cksmdiuskrls, qul vdlrgls b vdlrgls vkolbg y nbolgcclabr lc slebgbrdk b tkmks cks rdgokgls mlc pbs0b tkmks cks qul gks okeprbg vdlrgls b vdlrgls0 bcks qul gks nbolg cclabr ml edc ebglrbs sus ortd-obs, sus bpkrtls, su rlspbcmk, su obrdk.Cks dgvdtbeks b tkmbs y tkmks b okepbrtdr okg gk-

sktrks ug hrdgmds, nky vdlrgls 2? ml mdodlehrl,lg lc Ocuh Brtdabs, ml Belandgk obsd Obrcks EbrbXberlz lg Cb ]ljb, mlsml cbs 86 nkrbs. \g bhrb-zk b tkmbs y tkmks.

Lg prdelr cuabr lgtkgols nby qul vlr cb lcloodg mlc

gulvk Okedt Olgtrbc y ml cks krabgdseks ml okgtrbckr,Okedsdg ml Okgtrkc y Okedsdg Xlvdskrb ml Oulgtbs,okek pbrtl ml lsl prkolsk gdok ml lcbhkrbodg, pbrtd-odpbodg mlekortdob, mlodsdg y cuonb, gk okek ugnlonk bdscbmk. Vbrtdodpbrkg edcls ml okeugdstbs, slrlugdlrkg y bpkrtbrkg odlgtks ml krabgdseks lg tkmk lcpbs.Lc VO\ oucedgb lc bk okg ugb dgiculgodb orlodlgtl lglc ekvdedlgtk sdgmdobc, lgobhlzbgmk cb cuonb lg lcekvdedlgtk pkpucbr, juabgmk ug pbplc ugdtbrdk yprktbagdok lg lc Okgarlsk mlc IB, depucsbgmk dgdodbtd-vbs lg lc Vbrcbelgtk y bmles, lg ug dgmdobmkr qul clmb ebtlrdbcdmbm b lstb cloturb, orlodlgmk, bc ekelgtkml lsordhdr lstl lmdtkrdbc sl cclvbhbg >4? bidcdbodkgls lglc bk, lc Vcbg lrb ml >66, cb ebykrb ml lccbs skg lcekvdedlgtk sdgmdobc y mlgtrk ml lccbs lg cb ocbsl khrl-rb.

Ck bgtlrdkr okgcclvb b ugb vdsdg lxdtdstb ml cb rlbcdmbmy b prltlgmlr sualrdr qul tkmk lst hdlg; Ml gdgaugbebglrb. Lg prdelr cuabr lsk gk slrb rlvkcuodkgbrdk, sdbcak sl nb dgtlgtbmk ls rlouplrbr, lg su pclgdtum, cbgkodg ml prkolsk, cb vdsdg mdbcotdob ml cb rlbcdmbm,lg tkmbs sus okgtrbmdoodkgls. Lg slaugmk cuabr pkr-qul cks okeugdstbs sl obrbotlrdzbg pkr ugb vdsdgbutkortdob y ortdob. Nbol ibctb orlolr es, lg gelrk ylg edcdtbgtls, lg iugodkgbedlgtk kragdok, lg dgslr-odg ml ebsbs, lg lcbhkrbodg tlrdob, lg boodg pkctd-ob lg tkmb cb skodlmbm, okg y nbodb lc Irlgtl Bepcdk, lgikrebodg pkctdob l dmlkcadob, lg elmdks idgbgodlrks yprkpbabgmstdoks. Okg ck qul tlgleks gk bcobgzb pbrbcks mlsbiks qul gks pcbgtlbeks.

Lc gulvk Okedt OlgtrbcLc gulvk Okedt OlgtrbcLc gulvk Okedt OlgtrbcLc gulvk Okedt OlgtrbcLc gulvk Okedt OlgtrbcLc mkedgak pbsbmk sl lcdadlrkg 1< edlehrks tdtucbrls y86 supclgtls pbrb lc Okedt Olgtrbc (es cks trls dgtl-arbgtls ml cb \JO qul tbehdg iulrkg vktbmks), < dgtl-arbgtls ml cb Okedsdg ml Okgtrkc y < ml cb OkedsdgXlvdskrb ml Oulgtbs, okg sus supclgtls. Vbrb slr lclo-tk tdtucbr sl glolsdtbhb bc elgks lc ?6%ml cks vktks ypbrb supclgtl lc 84%. Mlcks 1< tdtucbrls lclotks, =9 rlpdtlg, 8? skg gulvks, ?qul bgtls lrbg supclgtls pbsbg b slr tdtucbrls y ? qulnbstb bnkrb lrbg dgvdtbmks bc Okedt Olgtrbc iulrkg lclo-

tks tdtucbrls. Lc 266%ml cks okepblrks y okepblrbsmlc bgtlrdkr Okedt Ljloutdvk qul sl prlslgtbrkg okekobgmdmbtks iulrkg rllclotks. Ml cks 4< okepblrkslclotks, okek tdtucbrls y supclgtls, 42 nbhbg sdmk prk-pulstks okek obgmdmbtks pkr lc Okedt Olgtrbc sbcdlg-tl.Lc Dgtlrdkr bepcd clvlelgtl su rlprlslgtbodg nby oke-pblrks ml 2= mlpbrtbelgtks, ugk es qul lg lc Ok-edt Olgtrbc bgtlrdkr. Orlod lc plsk ml cks okepblrksprkolmlgtls mlc Ekvdedlgtk _dgmdobc, lg gelrk y pkr-olgtbjl0 lg lc Okedt Olgtrbc bgtlrdkr lrbg lc 8=%bnkrbskg lc ?2%. ]behdg ml qudlgls tdlglg rlspkgsbhdcdmb-mls ml akhdlrgk, lg lc Okedt Olgtrbc bgtlrdkr lrbg lc>%bnkrb skg lc 28%.Lg oubgtk b cks okepblrks okg tbrlbs lg cks mdilrlg-tls gdvlcls ml cb lstruoturb mlc Irlgtl Bepcdk lc pkrolg-tbjl sl ebgtuvk lstbhcl, >%, ]behdg nuhk ug clvl

buelgtk, tlgmdlgmk b cb lstbhdcdmbm, ml okepblrks yokepblrbs qul tdlglg okek tbrlb prdgodpbc lc VO\.

Brdselgmd y cb okgstruoodgBrdselgmd y cb okgstruoodgBrdselgmd y cb okgstruoodgBrdselgmd y cb okgstruoodgBrdselgmd y cb okgstruoodg

ml cb mdrloodgml cb mdrloodgml cb mdrloodgml cb mdrloodgml cb mdrloodgLg ug Vbrtdmk rlvkcuodkgbrdk cb okgstruoodg ml cb Md-rloodg ls ug tleb olgtrbc y rlqudlrl lcbhkrbodg ytrbhbjk lsploidok. ]dlgl ug ekelgtk ml mlhbtl y lx-prlsdg mlekortdob y culak ug prkolsk ml okgstruo-odg pkctdok l dmlkcadok.Xkmgly Brdselgmd trbhbj protdob y tlrdobelgtl sk-hrl cb okgstruoodg mlc Vbrtdmk y tbehdg ml su mdrlo-odg, lg lc ekelgtk lg qul sl dgstbcb lc gulvk OkedtOlgtrbc y sl mlhl lcladr lc Okedt Ljloutdvk y cbs _lorl-tbrdbs, ls hulgk rlokrmbr bcaugbs ml sus mlidgdodkgls.Lg ugb ml sus khrbs olgtrbcls Clgdg, cb rlvkcuodg yBerdob Cbtdgb, cl mlmdob ug obptuck lsploidok. Lc t-tuck mlc obptuck mkgml prkiugmdzb skhrl cb okgolpodgmlc Vbrtdmk, ls lg s edsek, ugb mlidgdodg: Gk sck cbolhbmb orlol b ck Nlalc, tbehdg lc Vbrtdmk.Bcc Brdselgmd dgmdob qul cb rlcbodg mdbcot dob ml tlk-

rb, totdob y krabgdzbodg, okgi daurb tktbcelgtl ck qulccbebeks tlkrb clgdg dstb mlc Vbr tdmk.Brdselgmd, sdg-tltdzb cb okgstruoodg ml cb mdrloodg pbrtdmbrdb, k eljkrmdonk su prkolsk, ml cb sdaudlgtl ebglrb: \gb md rlo-odg idrel rlocbeb cb okg ikrebodg ml ug goclk ml

mdrloodg lmuobmk lg cks prdgodpdks y okg butkrdmbm

pbrt dmbrdb y pkpucbr, plrk bhdlr tk b cb vlz b cb rlgkvb-

odg plrebglgtl, qul gk ls cb sustdtuodg k cb glab-

odg dokgkocbstb, sdgk ugb sgtlsds dgtlarbmkrb. Gd ugb

mdrloodg dglstbhcl y boodmlgtbc, gd ugb mdrloodg ords-

tbcdzbmb, obsd okek ug lstbelgtk pbrtdmbrdk, y bjlgb b

cb mdbcotdob rlgkvbmkrb ml cb vdmb.T barlab trls lcl-elgtks depkrtbgtls, vbclmlrks pbrb cb okgstruoodg plr-ebglgtl mlc Vbrtdmk, y lg pbrtdoucbr ml su mdrloodg:cb prkp db prot dob pkctdob, ml ebsbs y ml krabgdzb-

odg, sdg cb oubc gk nbhrvlrmbmlrb ikrebodg0 cb mds-

ousdg pkctdob l dmlkcadob plrebglgt l0 y cb ikre b-

odg tlrdob qul gk pulml gugob slr ndjb ml cb lspkg-

tbgldmbm k cdhrbrsl b cb vkcugtbm dgmdvdmubc ml obmb

oubm rk.

Lstk okgidaurb ug rloltbrdk qul ktkrab dgibcdhdcdmbm;Gbmb es cljbgk b Brdselgmd, plrk okgtrdhuyl b lgtlg-mlr qul okgstrudr ugb mdrloodg pbrtdmbrdb, ls ug prk-olsk euonk es okepcljk qul ljlrododks bcqudedstbsokg gkehrls.

Cbs tbrlbs ml cb mdrloodgCbs tbrlbs ml cb mdrloodgCbs tbrlbs ml cb mdrloodgCbs tbrlbs ml cb mdrloodgCbs tbrlbs ml cb mdrloodgLg cb Xlskcuodg Alglrbc mlc ^^ Okgarlsk, bprkhbmbpkr ugbgdedmbm sl rlsuelg euy hdlg cbs tbrlbs pkctd-obs ml cb ltbpb, lc olgtrk ml cb cuonb mlc VO\, y pkrsupulstk, lg prdelr cuabr ml su Mdrloodg: Oucedgbrcb slaugmb dgmlplgmlgodb okg cb rlvkcuodg ml cdhlrb-

odg gbodkgbc, barbrdb y bgtdeplrdb cdstb, bvbgzbr lg

mlekorbod b okgstruylgmk cb mlekorbod b bvbgzbmbnbodb lc skodbc dsek, mlspclab r lc es bepcdk i rlgtl

okgtdglgtbc ml pulhcks y akhdlrgks, ikrtbclolr lc ekvd-

edlg tk pkpucbr, su ugdmbm lg lc VD]-OG] y lc sdstleb

ml krabgdzbodkgls pkpucbrls, bidbgzbr y bepcdbr cb

ugdmbm pkctdob lg lc Irlgtl Bepcdk, skg cbs tbrlbs qul

gks prkp kgleks. Vbrb lsb plrsplotd vb lstrb tadob

qulrleks abgbr ug tlrolr akhdlrgk gbodkgbc mlc Irlg-

tl Bepcdk. Vbrb tkmk lsk okeprkeltleks gulstrb

edcdtbgodb y cb okgstruoodg ml ug es arbgml y iulrtl

Vbrtdmk Okeugdst b ml \ruauby.

Krabgdzbr y lgobhlzbr cb cuonb, lg tkmb cb skodlmbmpbrb trbgsikrebr cb rlbcdmbm, lgirlgtbr b cb mlrlonb,okgidrebr cb obgmdmbturb prlsdmlgodbc ml ]bhbrYzqulz y cb ekvdcdzbodg irlgtlbepcdstb lg jugdk, okg-trdhudr okg tkmk su lsiulrzk pbrb ckarbr cb vdotkrdb mlcIrlgtl Bepcdk, okg ebykrb pbrcbelgtbrdb, lg lsl ek-

elgtk ml sgtlsds ml cb cuonb ml ocbsls qul skg cbslcloodkgls gbodkgbcls. Lsk tlgmr lgtrl ebgks lstbMdrloodg y okg lccb, tkmk lc VO\ y cb \JO y obmb ugk mlcks okeugdstbs.

VO\: gulvb mdrloodg,lc edsek okeprkedsk


4/20

Ydlrgls 2? ml Mdodlehrl ml 862?=

Lc gulvk Okedt Olgtrbc

LC VKV\CBX puhcdob gtlarb cb gedgbml cbs okepblrbs y okepblrks lclo-tks qul okgikrebrg lc Okedt Olgtrbcmlc VO\ nbstb lc prxdek Okgarlsk, kr-mlgbmb bcibhtdobelgtl. Vbrb byumbr bcb vdsdg alglrbc ml cb gulvb mdrloodg,

bc cbmk ml obmb gkehrl dgmdobeks cbsrlspkgsbhdcdmbmls olgtrbcls ml obmbugk, tbc okek ck dgikre cb Okedsdg mlObgmdmbtks. Ls khvdk qul sl trbtb ml cbrlspkgsbhdcdmbm olgtrbc, lg obsd tkmkscks okepblrks lc ehdtk ml edcdtbgodbls mdvlrsk, nby euonks trbhbjbmkrlsqul edcdtbg lg lc ekvdedlgtk sdgmdobc yb cb vlz tdlglg rlspkgsbhdcdmbmls pbrtd-mbrdbs, y tbehdg kourrl okg okepbl-rks okg rlspkgsbhdcdmbmls ml akhdlrgky lg lc Irlgtl Bepcdk.Ml ug prdelr bgcdsds, nbhr qul nb-olr ugk okg ebykr prkiugmdmbm, sur-alg bcaugks mbtks qul pulmlg byumbrb vbckrbr cb okepksdodg mlc gulvk Ok-edt Olgtrbc.\g prdelr slbcbedlgtk, tkmks cks oke-pblrks lclotks pbrb lc Okedt Olgtrbcsuplrbrkg cbrabelgtl lc egdek ml vk-tks rlqulrdmks, lc lclotk lg lc cuabr 14%.\gb slaugmb edrbmb ls okg rlsplotkbc dgarlsk ml gulvks okepblrks y lcebgtlgdedlgtk ml okepblrks ml cbmdrloodg bgtlrdkr. Ml cks 1< tdtucbrlslclotks, =9 rlpdtlg, 8? skg gulvks, ?qul bgtls lrbg supclgtls pbsbg b slrtdtucbrls y ? qul nbstb bnkrb lrbg dgvd-tbmks bc Okedt Olgtrbc iulrkg lclotkstdtucbrls._d lsl bgcdsds sl bepcdb b cks 4< lclo-

tks (tdtucbrls y supclgtls) 9= rlpdtlg, ybslb okek tdtucbrls k okek supclgtls.Lg lstl edsek slgtdmk, nby qul slb-cbr qul lc 266% ml cks okepblrks yokepblrbs mlc bgtlrdkr Okedt Ljlou-

tdvk qul sl prlslgtbrkg okek obgmd-mbtks iulrkg rllclotks y okg ug depkr-tbgtl rlspbcmk qul tuvk okek egdeklc 96%.\g oubrtk bsplotk ls pkr qudlgls iul-rkg prkpulstks cks gulvks dgtlarbgtlsmlc Okedt Olgtrbc qul rlsuctbrkg lclo-tks. Lgtrl cks 1< tdtucbrls, 12 iulrkgprkpulstks pkr lc Okedt Olgtrbc sbcdlg-tl y = pkr ktrks krabgdseks mlc VO\. _dlc bgcdsds sl bepcb b cks 4< okepbl-rks tdtucbrls y supclgtls, 42 iulrkg prk-pulstks pkr lc Okedt Olgtrbc.\g qudgtk bsplotk tdlgl qul vlr okgugb prdelrb edrbmb skhrl cb prkolmlg-odb y lc ehdtk ml edcdtbgodb ml cks lclo-

tks pbrb lc Okedt Olgtrbc. _d sl ck edrbpkr prkolmlgodb alkaridob, lc Dgtlrdkrbepcd clvlelgtl su rlprlslgtbodg, lgpkrolgtbjl y gelrk, y bmles nbyokepblrks ml 2= mlpbrtbelgtks qulgk skg Ekgtlvdmlk, ugk es qul lg lcOkedt Olgtrbc bgtlrdkr.Nuhk ug orlodedlgtk mlc plsk ml cksokepblrks prkolmlgtls mlc Ekvd-edlgtk _dgmdobc qul orlodlrkg lg g-elrk y pkrolgtbjl, lg lc Okedt Olg-trbc bgtlrdkr lrbg lc 8=% bnkrb skg lc?2%. ]behdg lg qudlgls tdlglg rls-pkgsbhdcdmbmls ml akhdlrgk, lg lc Vk-mlr Ljloutdvk, lg tbrlbs pbrcbelgtbrdbs,eugdodpbcls y ml tlrolr gdvlc ml akhdlr-gk, lg lc Okedt Olgtrbc bgtlrdkr lrbg

lc >% bnkrb skg lc 28%.Lg oubgtk b cks okepblrks okg tbrlbslg cks mdilrlgtls gdvlcls ml cb lstruotu-rb mlc Irlgtl Bepcdk lc pkrolgtbjl slebgtuvk lstbhcl, >%, bugqul bcbepcdbrsl lc gelrk ml dgtlarbgtls mlcOkedt Olgtrbc sdagdidob qul nby esokepblrks dgokrpkrbmks b cb mdrloodg.]behdg nuhk ug clvl buelgtk, tlg-mdlgmk b cb lstbhdcdmbm, ml okepbl-rks y okepblrbs qul tdlglg okek tb-rlb prdgodpbc lc VO\, lg mdstdgtks cuab-rls y rlspkgsbhdcdmbmls.

Okedt OlgtrbcOkedt OlgtrbcOkedt OlgtrbcOkedt OlgtrbcOkedt Olgtrbc

]dtucbrls

2- BHMBCB EBXOLCK (_lorltbrdk Al-glrbc ml cb \G]EXB, Okkrmdgbmkr VD]-OG])

8- BOK_]B BCLJBGMXK (Mdrloodg ml\BKLAB_)?- BA\DCBX YDO]KX (Okedsdg Gbodk-

gbc ml Krabgdzbodg, _krdbgk)=- BD]B \HBCMK (Lmdc y _lorltbrdkAlglrbc ml cb Mlptbc. Obglckgls VO\)- BGMXBMB JKXAL (Mlclabmk ml cbsHbsls mlc IB ml Bralgtdgb bc V.G.)4- BGMXBML K_OBX (Okgstruoodg,_lorltbrdk Alglrbc _\GOB, VD]-OG])26- BXD_ELGMD VLMXK (Okgstruoodg,Ebcmkgbmk)22- BTBCB A\_]BYK (\gdvlrsdmbm,BII\X)28- HBXHB]K XK__BGB (Okedsdg Gb-

odkgbc ml Krabgdzbodg, _ur-Brdag,Ekgt.)2?- HBXOLCK CD_BGMXK (OkedsdgGbodkgbc ml Krabgdzbodg, _bg Jks)2=- HLCCK BCDODB (DGB\)2- HLXX\]D MBGDLC (_lorltbrdk Algl-rbc Mlptbc. Ekgtlvdmlk)24- HLX]BCEDK @BXDGB (Okedsdg Id-gbgzbs, Mlptbc. Ekgtlvdmlk VO\)86- HDOK OBXCK_ (Khrlrk Ourtdmkr, Yd-olprlsdmlgtl IB, Vbysbgm)82- H\XAK_ LM\BXMK (Eltbcradok,VY_ VD]-OG])88- OBEHKG OBXELG (EDML_,_loodkgbc 26 Ekgtlvdmlk)8?- OBGL__B J\BG (Mdrlotkr Dgtlgmlg-odb ml Ekgtlvdmlk)8=- OBGK J\BG OBXCK_ (Eltbcradok)8- OB_]XK JKXAL (_lorltbrdk ml cbOkedsdg ml Vrkarbeb mlc VO\, \gdvlr-

sdmbm)84- OB_]XK EBXABXD]B (EDML_)?6- OCBYDJK OBEDCK (Bmlke ml Ekg-tlvdmlk)?2- OKDXB MBGDLC (_lorltbrdk ml Xlcb-odkgls Dgtlrgbodkgbcls mlc VO\)?8- OKXHK XKGT (Okedsdg ml Dgtlr-gbodkgbcls VO\ y IB, \gdvlrsdmbm)??- MBCEBK MBGDLC (_lorltbrdk Algl-rbc Mlptbc. _bctk VO\)?=- MBEDOK OBXCK_ (_lorltbrdk Algl-rbc Mlptbc. Vbysbgm VO\)?- ILDJ KK ICKX ML CD_ (_lorltbrdbalglrbc mlc _dgmdobtk ml cb Baujb)?4- ICLD]B_ IXBGOD_OK (Bcobcml mlc

Cb gulvb mdrloodg mlc VO\Cb gedgb gtlarb y ug prdelr bgcdsds ml cb okepksdodg

Lc mkedgak sl rlbcdz cb slsdg mdil-rdmb mlc ^^ Okgarlsk mlc VO\, 266Bks ml Xkmgly Brdselgmd, qul tlgb

okek khjltdvk lcladr lc gulvk OkedtOlgtrbc, cb gulvb Okedsdg ml Okgtrkc ycb gulvb Okedsdg Xlvdskrb ml Oulgtbs._l nbob okek oucedgbodg ml ug dg-tlgsk prkolsk ml mlhbtl pbrtdmbrdk qultuvk okek lspbodks ml sgtlsds lc Lg-oulgtrk Gbodkgbc ml Edcdtbgtls ml ju-gdk y cks mks mbs ml mlhbtl lg kotu-hrl mlc prkpdk ^ Okgarlsk._l prlslgtbrkg 2=? obgmdmbtks bc Ok-edt Olgtrbc, prkpulstks pkr lc OkedtOlgtrbc sbcdlgtl y mdvlrsks krabgdseksmlc VO\, okek Mlpbrtbelgtbcls,_loodkgbcls y Barupbodkgls. Bmlescb \JO tbehdg prkpusk ? tdtucbrls y ?supclgtls._l lcdadlrkg 1< edlehrks tdtucbrls y 86

supclgtls pbrb lc Okedt Olgtrbc (escks trls dgtlarbgtls ml cb \JO qul tbe-hdg iulrkg vktbmks), < dgtlarbgtls mlcb Okedsdg ml Okgtrkc y < ml cb Oked-sdg Xlvdskrb ml Oulgtbs, okg sussupclgtls.Cb vktbodg, tbc oubc ck ebrob lc lstbtu-tk, iul b ebgk bczbmb, gk nuhk brau-elgtbodkgls y obmb okgarlsbc pkmbvktbr lc gelrk qul lgtlgmdlrb okrrlo-tk ml obgmdmbtks, cb pkgmlrbodg slnbob lg lc okclotdvk. Obhl slbcbr qulcb Okedsdg ml Obgmdmbtks mlc Okgarl-sk, dgtlarbmb pkr ug okepblrk pkrMlpbrtbelgtbc y = edlehrks mlc Oked-t Olgtrbc sbcdlgtl trbhbj tkmk lc s-hbmk lg lc bgcdsds ml cbs obgmdmbtu-rbs y cb okeprkhbodg ml qul ouepcbgokg cks rlqudsdtks lstbtutbrdks.Ml boulrmk bc ordtlrdk bprkhbmk pkr lcOkgarlsk pbrb slr lclotk okek tdtucbrsl mlhb tlglr bc elgks lc rlspbcmk mlc?6% mlc Okgarlsk y pbrb slr lclotkokek supclgtl lc 8


5/20

Ydlrgls 2? ml Mdodlehrl ml 862?< b cb ilonb y gugob ck ndodlrkg

pkrqul lg rlbcdmbm sl slgtbg oek-mks okg ugb cly qul tlgb ug krdalgbutkrdtbrdk. Lgtkgols ck prdelrk ls qulbotubcdzbeks cb cladscbodg y cb pusdeks

b gdvlc ml cks

lstgmbrls eug-mdbcls.Ck slaugmk sl qulvbeks b mbr olrtl-zbs jurmdobs,ordstbcdgdmbm, trbgs-pbrlgodb y bepcdtumpbrb lc okgtrkc sk-odbc, lg cb bmjumdob-odg ml cb irloulg-odbs, cb murbodg mlcbs edsebs y lg cbsokgtrbprlstbodkglsqul mlhlg pbabrcks tdtucbrls qul cbskhtlgabg. Lstk vb blcdedgbr, bks y

bks, mlmdsorlodkgbcdmbm lgcb bmjumdobodg ml irloulgodbs ml rb-mdk y tlclvdsdg, lg ug sdstleb qul iulbhskcutbelgtl vlrakgzksk pbrb lc pbs,nbstb lc bk 866


7/20

Ydlrgls 2? ml Mdodlehrl ml 862? 1

Cb botdvdmbm okgt okg cb pbrtdodpb-

odg mlc prlsdmlgtl ml cb Xlphcdob,Jks Eujdob, ml cb bcobcmlsb mlc Eugd-odpdk M, _bgmrb Glmkv, dgtlarbgtls mlcakhdlrgk gbodkgbc, mlpbrtbelgtbc y ck-obc y vlodgks mlc hbrrdk.Cb bcobcmlsb mlc Eugdodpdk M _bgmrbGlmkv, vdsdhclelgtl lekodkgbmb, iulcb prdelrb lg mdrdadrsl bc guelrksk p-hcdok qul cclg cb pcbzb uhdobmb lgBpbrdodk _brbvdb y Jks Ebrtdrlg.Culak cb dgtlgmlgtb ml Ekgtlvdmlkmlstbo qul lrb ug mb ml idlstb vlr btkmks lstks ondqudcdgls mdsirutbgmk mlccuabr, y barla qul gk nby gdgaugbkhrb isdob qul slb depkrtbgtl sd gk clsdrvl b cb algtl, sd gk tdlgl lc khjltdvkqul gks prkpkgleks okg cb skodlmbm.

Bgb Kcdvlrb ilcdodt bc OkgoljkObsbvbccl, orlbmk lg lc plrkmk ml (lclx dgtlgmlgtl) Xdobrmk Lnrcdon, ugdlg-

mk b mdilrlgtls dgstdtuodkgls phcdobsqul tdlglg qul vlr okg nbolr ug pcbgpbrb trbgsikrebr ugb zkgb mkgml cbskodlmbm uruaubyb lgtdlgml qul lstugb ml sus ebykrls mlumbs skodbcls.Jugtk b lsk, lgibtdz cb dgtlgmlgtb,cb dmlb ml gk nbolrck skck sdgk lg okg-jugtk okg cbs krabgdzbodkgls skodbcls,

dgokrpkrbgmk bc Okgoljk Ylodgbc, bsokek b dgstdtuodkgls rlprlslgtbtdvbs mlcb zkgb pbrb trbhbjbr okgjugtbelgtl lglc tlrrdtkrdk okg lc khjltdvk ml qul cksvlodgks ml lstl hbrrdk y ml cb zkgbsdlgtbg, mles ml cb dmlgtdmbm okg suhbrrdk, qul tdlglg cks edseks mlrlonksqul tkmks cks odumbmbgks bidre.Vkr su pbrtl, lc Vrlsdmlgtl ml cb Xlp-hcdob sbcum b cks vlodgks y cls pdmdqul oudmlg cb pcbzb okg tkmbs sus dgs-tbcbodkgls.Jks Eujdob ccbe b mlsorllr mlc trdug-ik iodc y bpkstbr bc lsiulrzk, bc lstu-mdk, bc mlpkrtl y bc mdsirutl sbgk ml cbvdmb y oucedg barbmlodlgmk b cbdgtlgmlgtb Bgb Kcdvlrb, b cb bcobcmlsb

_bgmrb Glmkv y b cks trbhbjbmkrls qulokgstruylrkg cb pcbzb.

Lg Obsbvbccl nby ug cuabr pbrb tkmksCb dgtlgmlgtb Bgb Kcdvlrb y lc prlsdmlgtl Eujdob pbrtdodpbrkg

lg cb dgbuaurbodg ml cb pcbzb Obsbvbccl - \g cuabr pbrb tkmks

Lstl lspbodk okgstrudmk pkr cb Dgtlg-mlgodb okek goclk ml ikrtbclodedlg-tk okeugdtbrdk koupb mks ebgzbgbs,lg cbs qul sl uhdobg obgonbspkcdiugodkgbcls, pdstb ml s btl, zkgbsml julaks y lspbrodedlgtk. ]behdgnby julaks ml baub y ug rlb

pbrqudzbmb.Vbrb ibodcdtbr cb boolsdhdcdmbm tbehdgsl lst bokgmdodkgbgmk lc pbvdelgtkml cbs obccls Austbvk Ykcpl, Ebrtdrlgy ugb vb buxdcdbr, bs okek cbs vlrl-

Culak ml cbs 2?:?6 nkrbs, cb elsbdgtlrdgstdtuodkgbc ml Obsbvbccl, prlpbr

ug ilstljk okg botdvdmbmls rlorlbtdvbs

y brtstdobs. Lstb botdvdmbm iul boke-pbbmb pkr cb Elsb pbrb cb Vbz , krab-gdzbmb pkr lc Edgdstlrdk ml Lmuobodgy Oucturb , qul tkmks cks bks prkpkglugb dgstbgodb ml lgoulgtrk lgtrl vl-odgks y vlodgbs, y qul lstl bk lcdad bObsbvbccl okek lc cuabr pbrb cclvbrcb bobhk. ]kmks cks pbrtdodpbgtls okepbr-

tdlrkg cks bcdelgtks lg ugb elsb ok-eg.Cks lsplotoucks iulrkg:- Eulstrb mlndp nkp ml cb Lsoulcb G ?24, Okrk mlbmuctks ml cb Vkcdocgdob Obsbvbccl, Aru-pk ml plrousdg mlc Ekvdedlgtk]bour, Oulrmb ml tbehkrls y tbcclr mlsbehb mlc Okepcljk _BO\ML y lc aru-pk Hkcb >.

Lc julvls sl dgbuaurbrkg mks gulvbs bucbs ml cb \]\ ml Gulvb Vbcedrb. Gksl trbtb ml oubcqudlr dgbuaurbodg, cks mks gulvks sbckgls skg irutk ml cbskcdmbrdmbm krabgdzbmb. Cks bcuegks rlokclotbrkg cbmrdccks y ebtlrdbcls, lc_\GOB mkg ebtlrdbcls y pusk ebgk ml khrb skcdmbrdb ml cbs Hrdabmbs BaustgVlmrkzb y bylr cb lekodg mkedg b tkmks. Vbrtdodpbrkg ml cb dgbuaurbodg cbMdrloodg ml cb \]\, cks bcuegks, cks prkilskrls, pbmrls y vlodgks ml Gulvb

Vbcedrb0 lc suhslorltbrdk ml Lmuobodg y Oucturb, Ksobr Aelz y ugb mlclab-odg mlc _\GOB, lgobhlzbmb pkr Ksobr Bgmrbml, _lorltbrdk Alglrbc, MbgdlcMdvlrdk, _lorltbrdk ml Krabgdzbodg y Audcclrek Ybrabs, prlsdmlgtl ml cb Ml-pbrtbelgtbc ml Okckgdb.

\]\ ml Gulvb Vbcedrb:lc vbckr ml cb skcdmbrdmbm

mbs. _l eljkrbr bs cb ekvdcdmbm lg ugb

zkgb qul tdlgl lg su rlb ml dgiculg-

odb cks okepcljks Obsbvbccl y Edsdkgls,cb lsoulcb ml Obsbvbccl, lc mlstbobelg-tk ml Hkehlrks, cb aubrmlrb Ed Obsd-tb, ug olgtrk ml btlgodg dgibgtdc, cbpkcdocgdob ml cb Dgtlgmlgodb y cb obg-onb mlc ocuh Olrrdtk, jugtk b cb gulvbokedsbrb irlgtl b cb pcbzb y lc cdolk lgokgstruoodg.Cb dgvlrsdg tktbc lg lstb khrb iul ml $=?.166.666 y cb pcbzb okgtbr okg slr-vdodk ml aubrmbpbrquls y vdadcbgodb mlcEdgdstlrdk mlc Dgtlrdkr._l lstbhclolr ug prkarbeb ml botdvd-mbmls, okg pbrtdodpbodg ml cks vlodgks,pbrb ikrtbclolr lc gulvk lspbodk okekcuabr ml lgoulgtrk.Lst prlvdstb cb orlbodg ml mks gul-

vbs pcbzbs lg lc hbrrdk Ebrokgd y ktrbslg cks eugdodpdks B y I. Cbs khrbs ok-elgzbrg b prdgodpdks ml 862=.

Iktks Bclxld Obhbcclrk


8/20

88888

Ydlrgls 2? ml Mdodlehrl ml 862?>

Lc mlhbtl pbrcbelgtbrdk lg lc _lgb-mk lstl ebrtls mur 28 nkrbs, bcc slcl mdk cb ctdeb sbgodg bc prkylotk mlrlaucbodg mlc okgsuek, prkmuoodg yokelrodk mlc obggbhds, vktbmk gdob-elgtl pkr lc Irlgtl Bepcdk. Iul ugmlhbtl lg lc qul cb dzqudlrmb sl pbreuy idrel b brauelgtbr y mlsml cbmlrlonb sl ebgljbrkg bousbodkgls mldgokgstdtuodkgbcdmbm y ml ibvkrlolr lcokgsuek ml mrkabs y gd ugb skcb prk-pulstb.Cb jkrgbmb sl vdstd ml vlrml pkr edclsml jvlgls qul okcebrkg cb VcbzbObabgonb pbrb ebronbr nbodb lc Vbcb-odk Cladscbtdvk okg cb okgsdagb: ctdeb

ebronb okg cb ebrdnubgb dclabc. ]kmksvlstdmks ml vlrml cclabrkg bc pbcbodk,bcaugks kptbrkg pkr lgtrbr b vlr cb sl-sdg y ktrks pkr qulmbrsl biulrb iu-ebgmk lsb ebrdnubgb qul lg ugkselsls vbg b pkmlr okeprbr clabcelg-tl.Lc edlehrk dgikrebgtl iul lc slgbmkr,irlgtlbepcdstb y mlc Vbrtdmk _kodbcdstb,Xkhlrtk Okgml, qudlg lg su dgtlrvlg-odg ndzk ugb iugmbelgtbmb mlilgsbmlc prkylotk, rlonbzbgmk cksslbcbedlgtks ml dgokgstdtuodkgbcdmbm,ml qul vdkcb cks okeprkedsks dgtlrgb-odkgbcls y tbehdg ml qul pkmrb prk-vkobr ug buelgtk mlc okgsuek.Nbstb lc ebrtls pbsbmk \ruauby vdvbdgelrsk lg ugb lgkrel okgtrbmdoodgclabc qul okg lstb Cly sl prltlgml sbc-mbr: bqulccks okgsuedmkrls mlobggbhds, yb slb pbrb usk rlorlbtdvk kelmdodgbc gk lstbhbg plgbmks pkr okg-suedr, lrb ugb botdvdmbm clabc0 sdg le-hbrak vlgmlr k prkmuodr cb ebrdnubgblrb dclabc. Lc Lstbmk ml bcaugb ikreblstbhb bvbcbgmk cb lxdstlgodb ml ugelrobmk glark rlaucbmk pkr lcgbroktridok ml mkgml cks okgsuedmk-rls sbobhbg cb ebrdnubgb.Lg cbs dgtlrvlgodkgls sl lsouonbrkgeuonbs oksbs, plrk stl ls lc ljl olg-trbc mlc prkylotk, cb cuonb okgtrb lcgbroktridok lgobrbmb mlsml ktrk cu-

abr, okg ktrbs lstrbtladbs.Vkr ktrk cbmk cb Cly qul lst b cb lsplrbml cb prkeucabodg mlc Vkmlr Ljloutdvk,pcbgtlb ugb slrdl ml rlaucbodkgls qulbtdlgmlg b cb sbcum y b cb rlnbhdcdtbodgml cks usubrdks prkhcletdoks ml mrk-abs. Cb dmlb ls qul b trbvs mlc okgtrkcmlc Lstbmk lg ug sdstleb ml rladstrkml okgsuedmkrls, sl pulmb boolmlr blccks okg pkctdobs phcdobs ml prkek-odg ml sbcum ml eljkr ikreb.Bgtl cb mumb ml cks slgbmkrls ml cbkpksdodg rlsplotk bc ]urdsekObgghdoklc kidodbcdsek rlspkgmd qulgk pkmrg boolmlr b cb ebrdnubgb mlcLstbmk bqulccbs plrskgbs qul gk pk-slbg su Omucb ml Dmlgtdmbm uruaub-

yb okg cb qul tdlglg qul dgsordhdrsllg lc rladstrk.Cb Cly nbhdcdtb cb prkmuoodg pbrb lcokgsuek prkpdk k lc butkouctdvk mlebrdnubgb lg ug gelrk ml nbstb 9

pcbgtbs pkr plrskgb, lstk ls es mlug okgsuek prkelmdk pkr plrskgb.Vbrb boolmlr b cb ebrdnubgb lg cb rlmml ibrebodbs k lg cks ocuhls mlelehrlsb ugk mlhl lstbr rladstrbmky pulml bmqudrdr nbstb =6as ml cb mrk-ab sdleprl qul gk slb pbrb usk elmd-odgbc, lg ouyk obsk slr ck qul lc e-mdok dgmdqul.Cks ocuhls ml elehrlsb, bqulccks b

cks qul pkmrg bmnlrdrsl cks okgsued-mkrls, mlhlrg slr bprkhbmks pkr lcVkmlr Ljloutdvk, tlglr okek egdek 2 bks.Ktrk tle ml cks mdsoursks ml cb kpksd-odg ndzk bcusdg b cb supulstb vdkcb-odg ml cks trbtbmks dgtlrgbodkgbclsskhrl lc tleb, rlidrdgmksl b cb okg-vlgodg gdob skhrl lstuplibodlgtls ml2492 qul sdepclelgtl cdhlrb lc okg-

suek pbrb usks elmdodgbcls k odlgtid-oks. Tb okelgzbrkg b pcbgtlbr cb pksd-hdcdmbm ml ug rlilrgmue rlvkobtkrdkml cb Cly, bugqul pkr su ctdeb lxpl-rdlgodb okg lc bhkrtk bg gk sl sbhl sdrlbcelgtl sl bgdebrg b pcbgtlbrck.Cb cly orlb lc Dgstdtutk ml Xlaucbodg yOkgtrkc mlc Obggbhds. (DXOO) lgobrab-mk ml rlaucbr cb prkmuoodg yokelrodbcdzbodg, bmles mlc rladstrkml okgsuedmkrls.Ktrb oulstdg qul sl dgtlgtb rlaucbr lgug brtouck ls lc usk ml lstuplibodlg-tls lg okgmuotkrls, oksb qul nbstbqul gk sl rlaucl cb ebrdnubgb, gk slpkmr nbolr. Nbstb bnkrb ebgljbr ugvlnouck nbhdlgmk okgsuedmk bcoknkc

lst plgbmk, gk bs okg lc usk ml ktrbsmrkabs.Bs, okg lstbs mlidgdodkgls, ls qul \ru-auby sl okgvdrtd lg lc prdelr pbs mlceugmk lg bprkhbr qul su Lstbmk slb

lc prdgodpbc prkmuotkr ml obggbhds pbrb tkmkscks tdpks ml okgsuek, elmdodgbc, rlorlbtdvk yodlgtidok. Ls pkr lstk y pkr ck okgtrkvlrsdbc bgdvlc eugmdbc ml stl prkylotk qul lc pbrcb-elgtk y sus bcrlmlmkrls lstuvdlrkg okcebmksml prlgsb lxtrbgjlrb murbgtl tkmb cb jkrgbmb.Ibctb bnkrb cb rlacbelgtbodg ml cb cly, plrk lc862= slr okg cb ebrdnubgb cdhrl pbrb tkmks ytkmbs.

Mlslstruoturbrug elrobmk lxdstlgtl

Lc slorltbrdk alglrbc ml cb Jugtb Gbodkgbc mlMrkabs, Jucdk Obczbmb, vbckr okek ug pbsktrbsolgmlgtbc cb bprkhbodg lg lc Vbrcbelgtkml cb cly qul rlaucb lc elrobmk ml cb ebrdnub-gb. Xldtlr qul gk sl trbtb ml cdhlrbr lc elr-obmk sdgk rlaucbr lstl qul yb lxdstl, lstbhcl-odlgmk cbs rlacbs ml julak. B su judodk, cb gkr-eb ls ugb nlrrbedlgtb krdlgtbmb b cbmlslstruoturbodg mlc elrobmk dclabc qul tbg-tk mbk obusb.Lc xdtk ml lstb gulvb pkctdob mlplgmlsustbgodbcelgtl ml qul cks krabgdseks mlokgtrkc okek cb Mdrloodg Alglrbc ml Vrlvlg-odg mlc ]ridok Dcodtk ml Mrkabs, cb MdrloodgGbodkgbc ml Bmubgbs, cb Vrliloturb GbodkgbcGbvbc y cb Vkcdob blrkpkrtubrdb, bs okek cbsboodkgls okgtrb lc cbvbmk ml mdglrk, tkmk lstlokgjugtk ml dgstruelgtks qul mdspkglekspbrb lc okgtrkc ml tkmk lc okelrodk dclabc sl

vlb rkhustlodmk y sdab tlgdlgmk lc edsek rdakrqul tdlgl nbstb bnkrb l dgocusk es, rlobc-o. B su judodk, lstb cly ls ugb nlrrbedlgtbes krdlgtbmb b cb mlslstruoturbodg ml lstlelrobmk qul tbgtk mbk cl obusb b cb pkhcb-odg ml gulstrk pbs.Obczbmb dgikre qul mlsml cb _lorltbrb Gb-odkgbc ml Mrkabs sl nbg okgikrebmk, nbol trlselsls, odgok lqudpks ml trbhbjk qul lstgokkrmdgbgmk tkmks cks mltbccls qul tdlglg qulvlr okg cb pulstb lg ebronb mlc sdstleb. ]l-gleks qul lstbhclolr sdltl tdpks ml cdolgodbsmdilrlgtls0 cdolgodbs pbrb prkmuodr, bokpdbr ymdstrdhudr0 cdolgodb pbrb lxplgmlr lg tkmk ckqul ls lc sdstleb ml ibrebodbs0 cdolgodb pbrbbutkouctdvbmkrls0 pbrb ocuhls ml obggbhds0pbrb cb rlaucbodg ml cks usks emdoks, ibr-

eboutdoks y/k oksetdoks. \g okgjugtk mlnlrrbedlgtbs qul gks vbg b plredtdr mbr oulg-tb ml lstl elrobmk qul nky lst lg ebgks mlcbs krabgdzbodkgls ordedgbcls b trbvs mlc elr-obmk glark, bmvdrtd.Okgsuctbmk skhrl cks lilotks ml cb cly b pbrtdrml bnkrb, prlvdk b su rlacbelgtbodg, lc jlrbroblxpcdo qul tdlgl bcaugks lilotks mdrlotks qulvbg b mlplgmlr ml cb bpcdobodg ml cb Justdodb.B su vlz, sl lst trbhbjbgmk lg lc sdstleb mlrladstrk qul sl dgstruelgtbr ugb vlz lstrlacbelgtbmb cb cly, elmdbgtl ug skitwbrl qulplredtdr ug okgtrkc alglrbcdzbmk ml tkmk lcsdstleb mlsml lc ekelgtk ml cb prkmuoodgnbstb lc ekelgtk mlc lxplgmdk.Lsl skitwbrl plredtdr nbolr ug slaudedlgtk mlcb trbzbhdcdmbm ml cbs pcbgtbs y sbhlr ougtk slprkmuol. Vlrk Obczbmb dgsdstd lg qul lc Ak-hdlrgk gk lst cdhlrbcdzbgmk lc elrobmk sdgk qullst rlaucbgmk ugk qul yb lxdstl, lstbhclodlg-mk oucls skg cbs rlacbs ml julak.

Ebrdnubgb clabcOkg cks vktks mlc IB sl bprkh Cly qul rlaucb lc

okgsuek, cb prkmuoodg y lc okelrodkVkr Abhrdlcb Vbsturdgk


9/20

?????

Ydlrgls 2? ml Mdodlehrl ml 862? 4

Lg cb tbrml mlc pbsbmk edrokcls slrlbcdz ugb ebronb lg rlocbek ml jus-tdodb pkr lc ordelg ml _lradk Cleks, ugjkvlg ml 24 bks mlc hbrrdk _bgtb Ob-tbcdgb bslsdgbmk pkr cb pkcdob lg ugkplrbtdvk lc = ml gkvdlehrl ml lstlbk.Cb ebronb, qul pbrtd mlsml lc Khlcds-ok y idgbcdz lg cb lxpcbgbmb ml cb \gd-vlrsdmbm, iul okgvkobmb pkr Ibedcdbrlsy vlodgks ml _lradk Cleks, lc VD]-OG],cb IL\\, Ibedcdbrls ml Mltlgdmks Mls-bpbrlodmks y I\OYBE0 qul dgvdtbhbg bebronbr lg sdclgodk hbjk cb okgsdagbJustdodb pkr _lradk Cleks.Bhrdlgmk cb ekvdcdzbodg, ml vbrdks olg-

tlgbrls ml plrskgbs, sl mdspkgb ugbpbgobrtb lg cb qul sl pkmb cllr: Jus-tdodb pkr _lradk. Gugob es prlsks mlcedlmk. Hbstb yb ml depugdmbm.Cks ib-edcdbrls y vlodgks ml _lradk Cleks nbgrlbcdzbmk yb vbrdbs ekvdcdzbodkgls pd-mdlgmk qul sl okgkzob cb vlrmbm sk-hrl lc obsk y qul cks iugodkgbrdkspkcdodbcls rlodhbg cb okgmlgb qul ok-rrlspkgml b lstl ordelg. Bmles, sks-tdlglg lc rlocbek ml qul sl dgvlstdauly qul olslg cks bhusks pkcdodbcls y cbvdkclgodb okgtrb cks jvlgls es pkhrls.

\gb vlz brrdhbmb cb ebronb b cb lxpcb-gbmb ml cb \gdvlrsdmbm sl lsouon ugb

prkocbeb mdrdadmb bc pulhck uruaubyk,qul okelgzbhb mlstbobgmk qul _lradkiul bslsdgbmk b sbgarl irb pkr cb pkcd-ob. Cb gdob vlrsdg qul bolptbrleksls ck qul pbs.Cb prkocbeb tbehdg lxpcdobhb cbs odr-ougstbgodbs lc bslsdgbtk mlc jkvlg ml_bgtb Obtbcdgb, rlokrmbgmk qul, culakml ug rkhk lg ugb bcebog mlc hbrrdk,sl mlsbt ugk ml cks tbgtks kplrbtdvksml cb pkcdob lg lc hbrrdk, okek sdleprlardtbgmk, okek sdleprl dgsuctbgmk,okek sdleprl mlgdarbgmk, okek sdle-prl vdkclgtbgmk.Nbstb bnkrb vlgdeks vdlgmk okg depk-tlgodb oek gulstrks jvlgls skg akc-plbmks, dgsuctbmks, bidrebhbg lg cb prk-

ocbeb ml cks vlodgks ml _bgtb Obtbcdgb.Lc rlsuctbmk ml lstl kplrbtdvk iul cbeulrtl ml _lradk Cleks, ug jkvlg mlhbrrdk, qul nbhb cbhurbmk sdleprl okgsu pbmrl, bclarl y okg euonks bed-

aks.Bsdedsek, cb prkocbeb qul sllsouon rlsbctbhb qul lc pkcdobqul ebt b _lradk Cleks yb cknbhb belgbzbmk okg bgtlrdkrd-mbm. Lc pkcdob cl mdk gulvl td-rks pkr cb lspbcmb y, gk bcobg-zgmkcl okg lstk, ck mlj ekrdr ycl gla bsdstlgodb. Lc y sus oe-pcdols, dgmdobhb.Cks vlodgks ml _bgtb Obtbcdgbvdlglg mlgugodbgmk mlsml nboltdlepk, bgtl mdilrlgtls krabgds-

eks mlMMNN, cksb h u s k s

pkcdodbclsokeltdmksokgtrb j-vlgls mlccuabr. Lcelgsbjl ml cksvlodgks ml _bgtbObtbcdgb ebgdils-tbhb qul, prk-muotk ml ug okg-tlxtk lg lc qul sloucpb b cks jvl-gls ml cb dgslau-

Ebronb pkr _lradk CleksYlodgks ml _bgtb Obtbcdgb, lc VD]-OG], cb

IL\\, I\OYBE y Ibedcdbrls ml MlspbrlodmksVkr Cuds mlc Vulrtk

rdmbm y cb vdkclgodb skodbc, sl plredtlqul cbs iulrzbs rlprlsdvbs prbotdqulgugb vdkclgodb lxbolrhbmb okgtrb cks j-vlgls ebradgbmks. Cb juvlgtum gk lslc mlekgdk ml lstb skodlmbm, dgmdob-hb cb prkocbeb, barlabgmk qul cb trbg-qudcdmbm gk vlgmr cclgbgmk cbs orol-cls ml pkhrls, akcplbgmk b cks aurdsls

ml cks hbrrdks. Lstk skck trblr ebykrkmdk, ebykr vdkclgodb y ebykr dgslaurd-mbm.Culak ml cb prkocbeb, ug rlprlslgtbg-tl ml cks vlodgks ml _bgtb Obtbcdgb ndzkusk ml cb pbcbhrb, qudlg ordtdo lc ibcckml cb justdodb qul sck okgmlg b mksbks ml prdsdg bc pkcdob qul ebt b_lradk Cleks, hbjk cb plgb ml nkedod-

mdk sdepcl. Bmles,nbhc ml cbs elgtdrbsml cb pkcdob qul dg-ocusk bcla qul lc jk-vlg lstbhb brebmk.Lc odlrrl ml cb ekvdcd-zbodg pkr _lradk iullc elgsbjl mlLmabrmk Kylgbrt,mlc slorltbrdbmk mlcVD]-OG], qudlg bidr-e qul cb depugd-mbm sdaul sdlgmkpbrtl lslgodbc ml cbs

iulrzbs rlprlsdvbs mlc Lstbmk.Lxdadeks vlrmbm, justdodb y gugobes, y sl ck lxdadeks bc akhdlrgk, bcks pbrtdmks pkctdoks y b gksktrks tbe-hdg, lgibtdz Kylgbrt, qudlg idgbcdzmdodlgmk kjbc bcag mb pkmbeks ml-odr qul gugob es sl vdkcbrkg cks ml-rlonks nuebgks lg gulstrk pbs.


10/20


Mlsml ug okedlgzk LC VKV\CBX dg-ikre mlc gbodedlgtk mlc Vrkarbeb mlYdvdlgmb _dgmdobc y nky ck sdaul nbodlg-mk, ekstrbgmk ugk ml sus khjltdvksprdgodpbcls qul ls husobr ugb skcuodgpbrb lc boolsk b cb vdvdlgmb b trbvs mlcekvdedlgtk sdgmdobc krabgdzbgmk skcdod-tbgmk bc Edgdstlrdk ml Ydvdlgmb ugb c-glb ml ormdtks pbrb okgorltbr lc sul-k ml ugb vdvdlgmb mdagb.Nky pkr nky sl okckob lc tleb mlc Vrk-arbeb ml Ydvdlgmb _dgmdobc lg lc olg-trk ml cb btlgodg ml cks elmdks ml prlg-sb plrk gk dgikrebgmk ml sus khjltd-vks gd cks bvbgols mlc prkarbeb nbstb

lc ekelgtk, sdgk qul sl nbol mlsmlug gauck lg lc oubc sl husob lcoulstdkgbedlgtk mlc prkarbeb y cb okg-muoodg mlc edsek.Lg lc \ruauby okek lg ktrks pbslslxdstl ugb arbg lsploucbodg dgekhd-cdbrdb qul nbol euy mdiodc qul cks trb-hbjbmkrls boolmbg b cb skcuodg ml cbvdvdlgmb, pkrqul arbg pbrtl ml cks sb-cbrdks sl vbg lg lc pbak ml cks bcqudcl-rls, y lc trbhbjbmkr tdlgl obpbodmbm mlpbak els b els plrk gugob pulml ccl-abr b bnkrrbr pbrb lgtrbr lg bcaugksml cks prkarbebs qul nky lxdstlg.Bc edsek tdlepk lstl prkarbeb vdlglbyumbgmk b jvlgls mlc DGB\, obpbod-tgmkcks y husobgmk ugb sbcdmb qul gk

slb cb rlprlsdg y cb orolc, pkr lc okg-trbrdk sl husob dgokrpkrbrcks bc eugmkmlc trbhbjk, pkr elmdk mlc ikelgtk bctrbhbjk y hrdgmgmkcls nlrrbedlgtbspbrb qul sl pulmbg dgtlarbr b cb skodl-mbm ml cb eljkr ikreb.Vbrb okgtbrgks skhrl cb pksdodg qultkeb cb olgtrbc ml trbhbjbmkrls rlsplotkbc Vrkarbeb ml Ydvdlgmb _dgmdobc, LCVKV\CBX mdbcka okg Ebrolck Bhmbcb,_lorltbrdk Alglrbc ml cb \gdg Gbodk-gbc ml ]rbhbjbmkrls mlc Eltbc y XbebsBidgls (\G]EXB), y okkrmdgbmkr mlc VD]-OG], y okg Lmubrmk Huraks trbhbjbmkrqul plrtlglol bc sdgmdobtk ml cb\G]EXB okg rlspkgsbhdcdmbm lg lcMlpbrtbelgtk ml Ydvdlgmb mlc VD]-OG].

- Oek vbckr b ck bot ubmk p kr lc- Oek vbckr b ck bot ubmk p kr lc- Oek vbckr b ck bot ubmk p kr lc- Oek vbckr b ck bot ubmk p kr lc- Oek vbckr b ck bot ubmk p kr lcVrkarbeb ml Ydvdlgmb _dgmdobc cbVrkarbeb ml Ydvdlgmb _dgmdobc cbVrkarbeb ml Ydvdlgmb _dgmdobc cbVrkarbeb ml Ydvdlgmb _dgmdobc cbVrkarbeb ml Ydvdlgmb _dgmdobc cbolgtrb c ml trbhb jbmkrls;olgtrb c ml trbhb jbmkrls;olgtrb c ml trbhb jbmkrls;olgtrb c ml trbhb jbmkrls;olgtrb c ml trbhb jbmkrls;

- L.H.:- L.H.:- L.H.:- L.H.:- L.H.: Gksktrks sbcumbeks cb rlskcu-odg mlc slorltbrdbmk mlc mb ebrtlsmkgml ndodeks ug dgikrel pkrelgkrd-zbmk mlc obedgk rlokrrdmk nbstb lc ek-elgtk.Lg lsl slgtdmk cb rlskcuodg b cb oubccclab lc _lorltbrdbmk Ljloutdvk ls cbeljkr skcuodg, cks nlonks kourrdmkscbelgtbhclelgtl pkglg bc Vrkarbeb mlYdvdlgmb _dgmdobc lg ug cuabr qul gug-ob qudsdeks, plrk cb rlskcuodg tkeb-

mb pkr cks okepblrks mlc slorltbrdb-mk vb b plredtdr ugb dgvlstdabodg qulbyuml b lsocbrlolr y b cdepdbr lc gke-hrl ml cks okepblrks qul vlgdeks ccl-vbgmk bmlcbgtl lc prkarbeb ml vdvdlg-

okg cks mdstdgtks pclgbrdks.Ml bcaugb ikreb lc Vrkarbeb ml Ydvdlg-mb _dgmdobc nb orlodmk euonk y ml bc-augb ikreb orlleks qul b bcaugbsplrskgbs lstk cls lst ekclstbgmk,pkrqul lxdstlg dgtlrlsls orlbmks.

- Culak ml rlodhd r bcaugks- Culak ml rlodhd r bcaugks- Culak ml rlodhd r bcaugks- Culak ml rlodhd r bcaugks- Culak ml rlodhd r bcaugksoulstdkgbedlgtks y slr bgbc dzb-oulstdkgbedlgtks y slr bgbc dzb-oulstdkgbedlgtks y slr bgbc dzb-oulstdkgbedlgtks y slr bgbc dzb-oulstdkgbedlgtks y slr bgbc dzb-mks pkr lc _lorltbr dbmk, Oekmks pkr lc _lorltbr dbmk, Oekmks pkr lc _lorltbr dbmk, Oekmks pkr lc _lorltbr dbmk, Oekmks pkr lc _lorltbr dbmk, Oekvbckrbg lc trbhb jk mlsbrrk c cbmkvb ckrbg lc trbhb jk mlsbrrk c cbmkvb ckrbg lc trbhb jk mlsbrrk c cbmkvb ckrbg lc trbhb jk mlsbrrk c cbmkvb ckrbg lc trbhb jk mlsbrrk c cbmknbstb lc ekelgtk pkr ml cks rls-nbstb lc ekelgtk pkr ml cks rls-nbstb lc ekelgtk pkr ml cks rls-nbstb lc ekelgtk pkr ml cks rls-nbstb lc ekelgtk pkr ml cks rls-pkgsbhcls mlc prkarbeb ml vdvdlg-pkgsbhcls mlc prkarbeb ml vdvdlg-pkgsbhcls mlc prkarbeb ml vdvdlg-pkgsbhcls mlc prkarbeb ml vdvdlg-pkgsbhcls mlc prkarbeb ml vdvdlg-m b ;m b ;m b ;m b ;m b ;

- E.B.:- E.B.:- E.B.:- E.B.:- E.B.: Lstky euy okgikrel okg cb rl-skcuodg qul bprkh lc _lorltbrdbmkpkrqul lg prdelr cuabr suhrbyb cb vb-ckrbodg ml cks dgsueks qul okckobrkggulstrks okepblrks rlspkgsbhcls mlcVrkarbeb ml Ydvdlgmb, y lc rlspbcmk bcb cbhkr sbordidobmb qul vdlglg rlbcdzbg-mk cks okepblrks.Mlsml gulstrb plrsplotdvb nb qulmb-mk ocbrk qul cb olgtrbc sl nb ebgljbmkml ikreb algudgb lg lc ebrok ml cbscbhkrls alglrbcls mlc VD]-OG], qul lcMlpbrtbelgtk ml Ydvdlgmb gk tdlgl id-gbgzbs prkpdbs sdgk qul sl eulvl lglc bgmbedbjl alglrbc ml cb olgtrbc, sk-eltdmk khvdbelgtl b tkmks cks elob-gdseks ml trbgspbrlgodb okg gulstrbsidcdbcls, cks sdgmdobtks, okg ugb botdvd-mbm plrebglgtl qul lst lg oursk mlcb prkpdb okedsdg idsobc, y qul ls ugprkylotk algudgk pbrb okgtrdhudr b cbskcuodg ml cb prkhcletdob ml cb vdvdlg-mb ml cks trbhbjbmkrls.Okek nleks mdonk phcdobelgtl gug-ob bgtls, gd bnkrb, gd mlspus, cb olg-

trbc lgtrlabr b tlrolrks cb ibouctbm mlglakodbr lg su rlprlslgtbodg, y pkrtbgtk nby ugb ocbrb cglb mlcdedtbmb mlqul ugb oksb ls cb botdvdmbm ml cb olg-trbc y ktrb oksb skg cbs boodkgls qul

lvlgtubcls prdvbmks nbybg mlsbrrkccb-mk utdcdzbgmk ml ikreb dcladtdeb lc gke-hrl ml cb olgtrbc pbrb su prkpdk hlglid-odk.Lg lstl slgtdmk tlgleks tkmbs cbs ab-rbgtbs ml ug prkolsk okclotdvk ml trb-hbjk y ml dgvlstdabodg qul khvdbelg-tl vb b okgidrebr lc trbhbjk mlsbrrkccb-mk nbstb lc ekelgtk y pkr ktrk cbmk sdsl nbg mlsbrrkccbmk b gdvlc prdvbmk bo-tdvdmbmls mlcdotdvbs ls gulstrb vkcug-tbm qul sl dgvlstdaul y qul vbybg b cbjustdodb, pkr ck oubc pbrb gksktrks lstkls ug tleb tlredgbmk ebs bcc ml ckslclelgtks okgorltks qul sl nbg mds-

outdmk lg lc _lorltbrdbmk qul lg bcagobsk sl prltlgml lgckmbr ug prkylotkalgudgk.Lg ed obsk qul bmles ml slr ug mdrd-algtl ml cb olgtrbc ml trbhbjbmkrls, skyug usubrdk mlc prkarbeb ml vdvdlgmbml cb olgtrbc, plrk ck ebs depkrtbgtlls qul bo nby ugb krdlgtbodg ml ocb-sl qul okehdgb gulvbs ekmbcdmbmlsokgstruotdvbs jugtk b gulvbs tlogkck-abs, qul rlsulcvlg okg okgmdodkgls mlbctb obcdmbm, rpdmk pcbzk ml lgtrlab yug prlodk bmloubmk pbrb cks trbhbjb-mkrls pbrb ug slotkr okg obpbodmbm mlpbak plrk sdg obpbodmbm ml bnkrrk, lstkplredtl elmdbgtl cb okehdgbodg mllstbs ekmbcdmbmls okgstruotdvbs, gul-

vbs l dgmustrdbcdzbmbs, okg ebs alstdgpbrtdodpbtdvb pbrb lc boolsk b edcls mlibedcdbs ml trbhbjbmkrls b cb skcuodgmlc prkhcleb ml vdvdlgmbs.

- Ouc ls lc hb cbg ol ml ck nlon k- Ouc ls lc hbc bgo l ml c k nlo nk- Ouc ls lc hb cbg ol ml ck nlon k- Ouc ls lc hbc bgo l ml c k nlo nk- Ouc ls lc hbc bg ol ml ck nlon ky oubcls skg cbs plrsplotdvbsy oubcls skg cbs plrsplotdvbsy oubcls skg cbs plrsplotdvbsy oubcls skg cbs plrsplotdvbsy oubcls skg cbs plrsplotdvbspbr b l c bk p rxde k;pbr b lc bk p rxdek ;pbr b l c bk p rxde k;pbr b lc bk p rxdek ;pbr b l c bk p rxdek ;

E.B.:E.B.:E.B.:E.B.:E.B.: Vbrb tkmks gksktrks lstk tbe-hdg depcdob ug prkolsk ml bprlgmdzb-jl ml ug ekvdedlgtk khrlrk qul gk sk-cbelgtl lclvb rldvdgmdobodkgls, lg md-rloodg b ug prkarbeb ml trbgsikreb-odkgls prkiugmbs pbrb cbs arbgmlsebykrbs gbodkgbcls, sdgk qul tbehdgsl dgvkcuorb lg cb alstdg ml ugb pkctd-ob phcdob krabgdzbmb mlsml lc pdl okgcb pbrtdodpbodg ml ebsbs, pkr qul gkgks kcvdmleks qul yb nby 29 edc ibed-cdbs dgsordptbs lg lc prkarbeb.Vkr ck tbgtk yk skstlgak lc obrotlralgudgk mlc prkarbeb ml vdvdlgmb mlgulstrb olgtrbc ml trbhbjbmkrls, bc daubcqul lc rlstk ml cks okepblrks mlc_lorltbrdbmk qul kpdgbrkg lg lsb md-rloodg ebs bcc ml bcaugbs pkcedobspuhcdobs, plrk mlstbobeks qul lc olg-trk pbrb cks khjltdvks mlc bk 862= lsouepcdr b obhbcdmbm cb trbgsikrebodgml ck qul nb sdmk ugb dmlb y ug prkol-sk ml alstdg pbrtdodpbtdvb, b ug sbctkoubcdtbtdvk qul depcdob pbsbr mdrlotb-

elgtl b okgstrudr cbs edcls ml vdvdlg-mbs qul lg mlidgdtdvb lstbeks sle-hrbgmk cb bclarb y ilcdodmbm ml cb ocbsltrbhbjbmkrb y sus ibedcdbs.

Es krabgdzbodg tbehdgpbrb rlskcvlr cb vdvdlgmb pkpucbr

Lc Vrkarbeb ml Ydvdlgmb _dgmdobc, cks ckarks y cbs pkcedobsVkr Bclxld Obhbcclrk

mbs.\gb vlz qul lstk idgbcdol sl dgikrebrbb cb Elsb Xlprlslgtbtdvb y husobrl-eks okgtbr okg ug ebykr edcdtbgodb yokeprkedsk ml cks okepblrks ml cksmdstdgtks sdgmdobtks qul dgtlarbg cbolgtrbc.

Ml lstb ebglrb lsplrbeks slaudrbvbgzbgmk y olgtrbgmk lc ljl lg ck qulsl tdlgl qul olgtrbr, plgsbgmk y trb-hbjbgmk lg okek rlskcvleks ebs vd-vdlgmb pbrb cks trbhbjbmkrls, sbglb-edlgtk pbrb cbs vdvdlgmbs mlc dgtlrdkrmlc pbs, y okek rlskcvleks ugb pkctd-ob ml tdlrrbs bokrmls b cbs glolsdmb-mls ml cks trbhbjbmkrls krabgdzbmkslg lc VD]-OG].Lstb obepbb ml mlsprlstdadk qul slnb depucsbmk mlsml bcag elmdk mlprlgsb, gk ls ugb obsubcdmbm, justklg lc ekelgtk qul lc prkarbeb lsord-turb cbs mks prdelrbs okkplrbtdvbs mkg-ml 46 ibedcdbs boolmlg bc prstbek,suebmk b qul tlgbeks cbs hbtlrbspulstbs pbrb qul cb ebykr obgtdmbm mlokkplrbtdvbs pulmbg lsordturbr lc prs-tbek bgtls ml idg ml bk, lstk mlsvdr-tu ug pkok lsl khjltdvk, plrk bikrtu-gbmbelgtl dgikrehbeks lc mb ebr-tls bc _lorltbrdbmk qul 4 okkplrbtdvbsebs tdlglg ilonb pbrb idrebr sus prs-tbeks cks mbs 89, 81, 8>, 84 y ?6 mlmdodlehrl, lstbs skg lg lc lgtkrgk ml=


11/20


Lc ebrtls skhrl lc elmdkmb ccbeb b LC VKV\CBXVdlrk Vlrrdgd. Lc mlgugodbgtl pkr lc bslsdgbtk ml supbmrl, lg ebrzk ml 241= lg lc Hbtbccg ml DgibgtlrbG = ml Okckgdb mlc _borbelgtk, gks qudlrl mbr cbeuy lsplrbmb gktdodb: lc shbmk 82 ml mdodlehrlslr dgbuaurbmk lc hustk b Bcmk Vlrrdgd lg cb VcbzbDgmlplgmlgodb ml Obrelck, irlgtl b cb qul iulrb sunlcbmlrb y qul nky lst b obrak ml su nlrebgk Dtbck.Lc plmlstbc lst tlredgbmk, vbeks b trblr lc hustkmlsml Ekgtlvdmlk, nbhcbrleks okg lc dgtlgmlgtl mlOkckgdb, mkotkr Qbctlr Zdeelr y brrlacbrleks okg lclsouctkr Ylcbrml Adc. Rulrleks qul tkmb cb algtl pul-

mb pbrtdodpbr y gk gks qulmb ktrb ilonb qul lc shb-mk 82 ml mdodlehrl, gks mdol okg lgtusdbsek lc ndjk mlc ertdr ml cb mdotbmurbBcmk Vlrrdgd Aubcb. T rlskgbgmk gks qulmb cb irbsl ml cks obrelcdtbgks: Rulrl-eks justdodb, cb vlrmbm cb okgkoleks.

Ls ugk ml cks nrkls ml gulstrktdlepk y lstl mkedgak 2< b cbs 22 nk-rbs slr nkelgbjlbmk- lg botk krabgd-zbmk pkr cb Elsb Vlrebglgtl Okgtrbcb Depugdmbm- lg lc qul iulrb su mked-odcdk ml Xuplrtk Vrlz Ebrtdglz, lsqud-gb Hbuz, mlc hbrrdk Cb ]ljb. stb ls cbndstkrdb ml Ktlreg Cburlbgk Ekgtlsml Kob okgtbmb lg lc cdhrk B tkmks lccks, lmdtbmk pkr cb Bskodb-odg ml Ebmrls y Ibedcdbrls ml \ru-aubyks Mltlgdmks Mlsbpbrlodmks: Gb-od lg Cbvbccljb lc 8< ml ilhrlrk ml24?6, obsbmk okg Lmlcedrb Okrrlb y

pbmrl ml oubtrk ndjks, nbhb sdmk le-pclbmk ml Okgbprkcl, ibhrdobgtl mlolpdccks lg ug tbcclr qul tlgb lg suobsb y botdvk edcdtbgtl mlc Vbrtdmk Ok-eugdstb ml \ruauby. Lc 21 ml mdodle-hrl ml 241< iul mltlgdmk lg nkrbs mlcb ebmruabmb lg su mkedodcdk lg prl-slgodb ml su lspksb y ml sus ndjks. _lbgugodbrkg okek cbs Iulrzbs okgjug-tbs bugqul lstbhbg ml pbrtdoucbr. Bclgtrbr mlstrkzbrkg eulhcls, clvbgtb-rkg cks pdsks y akcplbg, dgsuctbg y bel-gbzbg b Ekgtls ml Kob y sl ck cclvbg.Cb lspksb ck vdk suebelgtl akcplbmk.Cb ctdebs pbcbhrbs qul ml c ky iul-rkg ed ibedcdb gk tdlgl gbmb qul vlr,mjlgcb trbgqudcb. Lg cks trls mbs sd-

audlgtls plrebglodlrkg lg su obsbvbrdks lilotdvks, mltlgdlgmk tbehdgb mks lepclbmks qul trbhbjbhbg g lctbcclr ml olpdccks. Cks rlprlskrls okebgy mkrebg pkr turgk lg cb obsb. Mdol lcndjk: Lsthbeks lg lc oubrtk okg plr-skgbs qul lstbhbg rlvkcvdlgmk y tdrbg-mk tkmk iurb mlc rkplrk. Tk el bourmkqul cckrbhb y tlehcbhb. Mdol su slk-rb: Vbrb nbolr mkredr bc es ondqudtkcl obgtbhb y lsk cls ekclstbhb. El md-jlrkg Nbol obccbr b lsl ondqudcg qullst ekclstbgmk. Lc plrrk cbmrbhb yel mdjlrkg qul ck btbrb.Ck bts knbos bcak pkrqul sd gk ck ebtbeks

bo. ]uvl qul btbrck okg ugb okrhbtb bcb pbtb ml ug eulhcl. Lccks gks bpugtb-hbg okg ug breb y gksktrks tlgbeksqul mlodr b cbs plrskgbs qul vlgbg qulsl iulrbg, qul gk pkmbeks btlgmlrcbs.Ls mlodr qul gk tlgbeks okeugdobodgokg gbmdl. Lc kplrbtdvk iul tbgbtlrrkrdzbmkr qul mlspus cks vlodgks gkgks sbcumbhbg pkr tlekr. Lc 86 ml md-odlehrl okgourrd bc mkedodcdk ugb pb-truccb khcdabgmk b cb lspksb ml Ekgtlsml Kob b idrebr ug pbplc mkgml okgstb-hb qul murbgtl lc prkolmdedlgtk ckslilotdvks nbhbg botubmk okg okrrloodg

y sdg prkvkobr mbks. _deuctglbelgtliulrkg cdhlrbmks cks lepclbmks qul nb-hbg sdmk rltlgdmks lg cb obsb. Cb ibed-cdb rloulrmb qul lg lsbs odrougstbgodbscb lspksb ml Ekgtls ml Kob prlaugtb bugk ml cks lilotdvks qul nbhb pbsbmk bsu lspksk b cks qul lstl rlspkgmlhurckgbelgtl qul sl ck dhbg b trblr lgug objg () Cb lspksb mlc mlspbrlodmkLmlcedrb Okrrlb, okgsdagb lg su tlstd-ekgdk qul: lc qul mdrdab lc kplrbtdvklg cb obsb lrb ug nkehrl bctk, obgksk,vlstdmk ml pbrtdoucbr y qul tlgb ug tdoglrvdksk qul ck khcdabhb b olrrbr ug kjk.Lc ktrk kidodbc qul ck slougmbhb lrb rk-hustk, ekrkonk y ml bprkxdebmbelgtl8, lrb edcdtbgtl sdgmdobc ocbgmlstdgk y ml cb \JO.Ndodlrkg usk ml cb pbcbhrb lc bcobcml mlc Eugdodpdk B, Abhrdlc Ktlrk y YlrgdobEbtk, cb ndjb ml Edaulc. Cb lekodg y lc okeprkedsk iulrkg cbs gktbs mked-gbgtls y sl bgugod qul lstl 84 ml lglrk, ilonb ml cb mlsbpbrdodg mlEdaulc, cb J ugtb Mlpbrtbelgtbc okckobr ugb pcbob irlgtl b cb qul iul suobsb lg Xuplrtk Vrlz Ebrtglz, lg cb pcbzb irlgtl bc Elrobmdtk Ydotkrdb.

Vkr cb gkonl, lg ug VD]-OG] mlshkrmbmk, sl prlslgt lc cdhrk Jucdk Bhrlu,skhrlvdvdlgtl mlc Yulck Olrk. Lc cdhrk ls mlc plrdkmdstb Bchlrtk _dcvb y iullmdtbmk pkr cb lmdtkrdbc 2 ml Ebykmlc VD]-OG]. Ndodlrkg usk ml cb pbcbhrb,Dagbodk Ebrtglz, ml cb lmdtkrdbc, Ilrgbgmk Vlrldrb, Okkrmdgbmkr mlc VD]-OG],Onlcb Ikgtkrb pkr Oryskc, Jucdk Bhrlu y Bchlrtk _dcvb.

Nkelgbjl b Edaulc Ebtky cdhrk skhrl Jucdk Bhrlu

Cburlbgk Ekgtls ml Kob


12/20


Bc ardtk ml Onvlz Ydvl, cb Vbtrdb sd-

aul, lc Vkck Vbtrdtdok (okg lc V_\Yokek okcuegb vlrtlhrbc y lc VOY okeksu prdgodpbc bcdbmk), ilstlj lc mkedgak> ml mdodlehrl, ug gulvk trdugik lclo-tkrbc, lc slaugmk sdg cb prlslgodb isd-ob mlc cmlr hkcdvbrdbgk, Nuak Onvlz.Cb mlrlonb vlglzkcbgb y sus elmdksebsdvks ml (mls)dgikrebodg nbhbgorlbmk cb dmlb b gdvlc okgtdglgtbc ml qullc prkolsk lclotkrbc mlc >M lrb ug pcl-hdsodtk skhrl lc akhdlrgk ml GdokcsEbmurk y bslaurbhb qul sdg Onvlz, lcV_\Y y sus bcdbmks plrmlrbg mdonbslcloodkgls. \gb vlz es lc prkgstdokcls ibcc0 mleulstrbg okg lcck ug prk-iugmk mlsokgkodedlgtk mlc slgtdr pkpu-cbr y bmles sl qulmbg sdg lstrbtladbpbrb mlrrktbr cb rlvkcuodg hkcdvbrdbgb.Tb gk hbstbg cks akcpls ml lstbmk, lcbtbqul okgstbgtl ml cb dgtlclotubcdmbmiugodkgbc b cks glkpkpucdsekscbtdgkb-elrdobgks, cb boodg deplrdbcdstb, k cbpkctdob abtkpbrmdstb ml tkebr cb idaurbml Hkcvbr okek hbgmlrb, k dgocusk cbsprkpdbs pkctdobs mlc onbvdsek. \gb vlzes skg mlrrktbmks okg krabgdzbodgpkpucbr b pbrtdr ml cb prkiugmdzbodg mlcprkolsk rlvkcuodkgbrdk.

Cks gelrks lclotkrbcls:okgidrebodkgls y mlsbiks

Cks ctdeks gelrks ml cb lcloodg mlc

>M, eulstrbg qul lc Vbrtdmk _kodbcdstb\gdmk ml Ylglzulcb y sus bcdbmks mlcVkck Vbtrdtdok khtuvdlrkg


13/20

Ydlrgls 2? ml Mdodlehrl ml 862?2?

Lg Mdodlehrl ml 8628, lc Bcobcml(Lmdc) Austbvk Vltrk pusk idg b cks okg-trbtks okg prdvbmks pbrb cb rlokcloodgml rlsdmuks lg Hkakt y lgobra lsbtbrlb b cb leprlsb phcdob ml Baub y_bglbedlgtk (Baubs ml Hkakt), lg lcebrok ml ug prkarbeb ml rlmuoodgml cbs tkglcbmbs dgarlsbmbs bc vlrtl-mlrk y ml dgocusdg skodbc ml es ml26edc ocbsdidobmkrls dgikrebcls.

Vkr bcaugks mbs y edlgtrbs sl prkol-sbhb lc obehdk, cb hbsurb sl boueuclg cbs obccls pkr ck qul mlhd rlourrdrb okgtrbtks tlepkrbcls okg prdvbmkspbrb nbolr irlgtl b cb lelralgodb prdg-odpbcelgtl pkr obusb mlc buelgtk lgcb alglrbodg ml rlsdmuks lg pkob mlidlstbs.B ug bk ml mdonb mlodsdg cb sdtub-odg sl gkrebcdz. Baubs ml Hkakt sllgobrab mlc slrvdodk y cb Bcobcmb yb gklgtrlab 91edcckgls ml mcbrls pkr bkb oubtrk leprlsbs prdvbmbs. Bs eds-ek, edcls ml ocbsdidobmkrls vbg ikreb-cdzbgmk su sdtubodg.Okg cb lxousb ml ck kourrdmk ug bkbtrs, lc Vrkourbmkr Alglrbc ml Okcke-

hdb, Bcljbgmrk Krmlz okelgz ugprkolsk okgtrb Vltrk y idgbcelgtl lc 4ml Mdodlehrl ck mlstdtuy (sdg ilonb), yck dgnbhdcdt pbrb lc ljlrododk ml cb iug-

odg phcdob pkr 2< bks.Krmlz ls ug \rdhdstb qul yb lgob-hlz lc prkolsk qul tlredg okg cbmlstdtuodg ml cb _lgbmkrb Vdlmbm Or-mkhb y lg lc botb mlc mlsbiulrk mljocbrk cks dgtlrlsls qul mlidlgml: bou-s b Vltrk ml pkglr lg plcdark cb sl-aurdmbm ml cb odumbmy btlgtbr okgtrbcks mlrlonks okgstdtuodkgbcls ml cdhrlleprlsby cdhrl okepltlgodb.Cb prdvbtdzbodg nbhb okelgzbmk lg2449 sustlgtbmb lg cb dglidodlgodb yokrrupodg ml ml cb bgtdaub leprlsbphcdob LMD_ (Leprlsb Mdstrdtbc ml _lr-vdodks Vhcdoks).Mlsml lgtkgols,oubtrk leprlsbs slrlpbrtdlrkg lc glak-odk y lg hbsl b mds-tdgtks brmdmls ckarb-rkg lvdtbrcdodtbodkgls lg suol-sdvbs dgstbgodbs. Bc-augbs ml lstbs le-prlsbs y sus mdrlo-tdvks nbg sdmk iulr-tlelgtl vdgoucbmks

b cb ebidb pbrbedcdtbry pkr ck tbgtk skgeuy olrobgbs b\rdhl, bc daubc qul lc

Hkakt: akcpl lg mlilgsb mlc obpdtbcBcobcml ml dzqudlrmb mlstdtudmk pkr rl-lstbtdzbr cb rlokcloodg ml hbsurb

y btlgtbr okgtrb cb cdhrl leprlsbVkr Jubgobg

prkourbmkr Krmlz.Bc dgdodk ml su akhdlrgk lg lglrk mlcbk pbsbmk, Vltrk dgtlgt ug gulvkprkolsk cdodtbtkrdk, plrk bc lgokgtrbr cbedseb rlsdstlgodb qul bgtls mdk ugpbsk iugmbelgtbc rl-lstbtdzbgmk cb rl-okcloodg y bilotbgmk cks dgtlrlsls mlcobpdtbc bcc mkgml es cl mulcl.Cb mlstdtuodg nb okgodtbmk lc rlpumdkmlgtrk y iulrb ml Okckehdb. Cb \gdgml Odumbmls Obpdtbcls Dhlrkbelrdob-gbs (\OOD), okg slml lg Ebmrdm lxprl-s su skcdmbrdmbm b Vltrk lg tbgtk mls-ml Ekgtlvdmlk lc Mdrlotkr ml Xlcbodk-

gls Dgtlrgbodkgbcls ml cb Dgtlgmlgodbndzk ck edsek.Lg Okckehdb, cb \gdg Vbtrdtdob (dgtl-arbmb pkr lc Vbrtdmk Okeugdstb), lxprl-s su rlonbzk y mlgugod cb ibctb mlmlekorbodb ml ugb mlodsdg qul ls ugnlonk es ml lxocusdg y ibctb ml ab-rbg tbs pbrb cb pbrt dodpbodg pk ctdobml cbs iulrzbs mlekortdobs qul hus-obg cb okgstruoodg ml ug prkylotk ml

akhdlrgk bctlrgbtdvk. Cb \V, ccbe bcb es bepcdb y irrlb ugdmbm lg ml-ilgsb ml cb mlekorbodb y cb pbz, lgekelgt ks lg qul cks slotkrls esrltbrmbt brdks prltlgmlg prkckgabr cbvb ml cb aulrr b, lc butkr dtbrdsek y cblxocusdg.Lg lc edsek slgtdmk, cbs IBXO mlgug-odbrkg cb mlodsdg ml Krmlz okek ugbtlgtbmk okgtrb lc prkolsk ml pbz, lx-prlsbgmk qul cl qudlrlg okhrbr bc bc-obcml Vltrk cb mlilgsb qul nb nlonkml ck phcdok, pkr lsk, lc ekelgtk lsml cuonb pkr cb bu tgtdob mlekorbodb,ml cuonb ugdtbrdb y irkgtbc okgtrb lc ibs-odsek y cb rlboodgLg lstks mbs, mlolgbs ml edcls ml hk-

aktbgks sl ebgdidlstbg lg mlilgsb mlcb clabcdmbm y pkr lc ebgtlgdedlgtk mlVltrk y sl lsplrb ugb okgvkobtkrdbebsdvb pbrb ugb arbg ebgdilstbodg lcprxdek mkedgak 2


14/20

Ydlrgls 2? ml Mdodlehrl ml 862?2=

Gks ndodlrkg cclabr lstl pkleb, qulpkmb cclabr b slr obgodg, qul skck dg-tlgtbhb pkglr lg cltrbs lc prkiugmk slg-

tdedlgtk ml trbsedtdr qul cb lsplrbgzbls lc ektkr ml cks depksdhcls, qul cbgkstbcadb pkr lc slr qulrdmk sl bpbbokg cbs tbrlbs b rlbcdzbr.Ls qul bc idgbc ml lsl pkleb lstbhbgpcbgtlbmbs cbs tbrlbs edcdtbgtls qulnbob ibctb ouepcdr lg cb slebgb, cbObrtb Vkpucbr, okgslaudr lc ckobc pbrbugb rlugdg, prlpbrbr Cb 86Vbcb-hrbs, sehkcks qul pbrb lc okeugdstbbplgbs vlrcks sl lgodlgmlg cbs cuolsml ck qul pkmrbeks ccbebr rlicljksedcdtbgtls. Lrbg tdlepks mlrllgoulgtrks, ml lsplrbgzbs lg obed-gk ml okgorltbrsl. Lstbhbg prlslgtlsmks mdelgsdkgls pcbgtlbmbs skhrl lsl

pbplc okg bks lgodeb, tdlepks gtd-eks ml okgidmlgodbs okgsdak edsek ytdlepks okepbrtdmks okg cks okepbl-rks, behbs ugdmbs pkr lc okeprkedsklcladmk ml pkr vdmb.Ls qul bqulccks ektdvbmkrls sdaulgprlslgtls, ls qul gulstrk okeprked-sk sdaul sdlgmk lc edsek, bpkrtbr bprkiugmdzbr cbs trbgsikrebodkgls qulgks plredtbg vdvdr lc obehdk ml hbslskodbc, qul skbeks y obgtbeks okgtbgtb lekodg.Gulstrb slpbrbtb Bpkrtls bokepbbcbs vdvlgodbs, trbhbjks, lcbhkrbodkgls,orlbodkgls bc idg, ml obrotlr oucturbcml gulstrk pulhck. Bhbrobrcbs lg sutktbcdmbm ls vbgb tbrlb, pkr ck qul oke-

pbrtdeks okg ustlmls qulrdmks clotk-rls0 lc ordtlrdk ml dgikrebrcls, ektdvbr-cls, trbsedtdrcls lc pucsk ml cks brtds-

tbs. Vbrb eljkr bprlodbr lstb tbrlb cbrlbcdzbeks gk skck b gdvlc gbodkgbc, sdgkb trbvs mlc eugmk, yb qul cbs orlb-odkgls brtstdobs dgicuylg skhrl tkmkscks slrls qul nbhdtbeks lstl pcbgltb,pbrb eljkrbrck k lg lc plkr ml cks ob-sks rltrbsbr cks obehdks lsplrbmks.Bcc pkr bqulc ilhrlrk oubgmk gks

rllgokgtrbeks, ektdvbgmk cb ourdksd-mbm skhrl cks dgdodks ml gulstrk obgtkpkpucbr, sus rbols, vkols , rlokrmbg-

mk obgodkgls, bcaugbs qul slaurb-elgtl iulrkg cbs prdelrbs qul okdgod-mdlrkg okg lc bprlgmdzbjl pkctdok, gksdgtlrlsbeks pkr cb idlstb exdeb pk-pucbr: lc Obrgbvbc, ilstljbeks cks =8bks mlc IB, y onbrcbeks okg orlbmk-rls ml esdob y cltrbs mlc tbgak, ml ckeljkr lg krk ards. Oubgmk cclabeks bebrzk, okg eml elekrdb, ml eujlr,mlsml cb obrdhlb Ylglzulcb okgvlr-sbeks okg lc bslskr oucturbc ml sulehbjbmb lg gulstrk pbs.Okelgzbeks okg lc mlsbrrkcck ml ugbslrdl ml brtoucks, qul mur tkmk lc bk,skhrl cb ndstkrdb mlc plgsbedlgtk kood-mlgtbc, okg*@cld b trbvs mlc tdle-

pk, lsb botdvdmbm ml vdljk tkpkquliul rlbcdzbgmk lc jkvlg prkilskr lgndstkrdkckab lg ikrebodg mkolgtlbepcdbelgtl mkouelgtbmb pbrb cksourdksks, qul iul mlslgtrbbgmk okgedguodksdmbm lsl prkolsk, pbrb lg-tlgmlr gulstrks tdlepks ls glolsbrdkrlokgkolrgks, lgtlgmlr oek cclab-eks nbstb bqu. _dleprl btlgtks b cbprlslgtbodg ml cdhrks okg tlebs pkc-tdoks, skodbcls, ml pklsb lg mdstdgtkscuabrls y ekelgtks sdleprl okg lc bigml prkekvlr lc dgtlrobehdk lgtrl lcbutkr y sus clotkrls.Okgtbeks ml cb cuonb ml cb okkplrbtd-vb ml brtdstbs qul dgtlgtb bepcdbr suprkyloodg okgtbgmk okg lc bpkyk ml

brtdstbs mlc Dgtlrdkr b trbvs ml cb olg-trbc khrlrb, rlokrmbeks cb arbg trbdodgbc pulhck nlrebgk ml cks onbrrbs,

dgikrebeks skhrl cbs botdvdmbmls mlcb Dgtlgmlgodb okg lc rlokrrdmk pkriktkabclrbs, okepbrtdeks cb bclarboubgmk skg prledbmks brtdstbs uruaub-yks lg lc lxtlrdkr. Okepbrtdeks pklsbsy vdvlgodbs ml butkrls ebagidoksGlrumb, Hlglmlttd. _dleprl lstg prl-slgtls cks butkrls qul okg obgodkgls

k pcuebs bpkrtbg, mlsml ktrbs rlbcdmb-mls, ktrbs vdvlgodbs oktdmdbgbs.Gks lekodkgbeks y okepbrtdeks lc

mkckr ml cbs pbrtdmbs, qul slaurbelg-tl lg lc obsk ml cks brtdstbs ls qulhusobrkg ktrks nkrdzkgtls, ktrbs md-elgsdkgls pbrb rlbcdzbr sus adrbs y lsbnkrb b trbvs ml gulstrb elekrdbqul cks trbleks bc prlslgtl, gk de-pkrtb sd rlodg sl iulrkg okek Obplccby ]lgutb, k sd yb cclvbg es tdlepkrlokrrdlgmk okrbzkgls okek Juolob,ck depkrtbgtl ls ckarbrrlmdelgsdkgbrcks. Gks sboumdrgkspbrb tkebr depucsk okg Cb Hucckglrb,prlpbrgmkgks pbrb okepbrtdr ugb lx-plrdlgodb es qul pksdtdvb okek ck iulcb mdiusdg mlc mkouelgtbc Cb gkonllg qul cckr cb mlekorbodbug lsiulr-zk dgelgsk qul okepbrtdeks okek

puhcdobodg lsplodbc ml Lc Vkpucbr ycks mdiuskrls ml gulstrk slebgbrdk,nbodlgmk okgkolr ug lpdskmdk mlgulstrb ndstkrdb qul gks dgvkcuor btkmks. Iul ug gelrk lsplodbc y CbVbtrdodb lstuvk prlslgtl jugtk b gksk-trks y lc rloulrmk lekodkgbmk pbrbbqulc mb lg qul sl ouepcd =6 bksml cb nlrkdob Nulcab Alglrbc.Ebgmlcb y su mb0 lg lc qul yb sl bvd-zkrbhb lc mlslgcbol bc qul lg lstlgelrk mlmdobeks cb slpbrbtb. Lg ju-cdk Jucdb, Brvbck, dgtlgtbgmk lgokgtrbr

ugb gulvb brdstb ml rlokgkodedlgtkpbrb cb arbg edcdtbgtl. Okek sdleprlprkpkgleks ebgtlglrgks btlgtks,

lstl ls ug hulg ljlepck, dgikrebeksbolrob ml ug plqulk brtouck qul obsdpbsb mlsbplrodhdmk lg cb rlgmdodg mloulgtbs, qul okeprkeltb pkr mleb-sdbmk tdlepk cks mlrlonks ml butkr, su

rlobumbodg, ibvk-rlodlgmk b cbs euc-tdgbodkgbcls, cks

brtdstbs lstuvdeksbtlgtks y lg lc e-hdtk ml mdsousdgokrrlspkgmdlgtl slmdk cb plclb, qul tlr-edg lg trdugik.Okepbrtdeks cksckarks y cbs bspdrb-odkgls ml ugb sk-odlmbm ml alstdg,lg lstl obsk cb mlcks brtdstbs mlc tlb-trk uruaubyk, lg cbvkz ml su prlsdmlg-tl. Kpdgbeks skhrllc rkc ml cks dgtlclo-

tubcls ck qul sl ck-ar y ck qul ibctb pkrnbolr. Cb sbumbmlgks lehbra, ml cbebgk ml cb pklsbml _brbebak y mlbcc gks trbscbmb-eks b ug cljbgk pbd-sbjl bsdtdok ybprlgmdeks ml NkOnd Edgn y lc mlrl-onk b vdvdr lg pbzqul tdlglg cks pul-hcks. Okgtbeks sk-

hrl ug pkcdzg uruaubyk qul qulrb vlrcb rlvkcuodg hkconlvdqul okg sus kjks,y gks bclarbeks ml abcbrmkgbr b _bg-

tdbak Ilcd b trbvs ml gulstrbdgtlgmlgtb Bgb Kcdvlrb.Okgkodeks b _bedn bc Rbsde pbclstdgky pkltb. Bhrbzbeks okg lc rloulrmk bcOkepblrk Bcclgml orlbodg mlBcirlmk Zdtbrrksb y bpkrtbeks skhrlugb oucturb okeg. Okgkodeks b ugbiktarbib vlglzkcbgb qul okepbrtd sukhrb ]rls oulrpkslg mkgml cb cuzlsiuebmb sl oulcb nbstb lc bceb, lg cbobpturb ml cb debalg. Cclabeks bc ^^Okgarlsk Xkmgly Brdselgmd y ugb sl-pbrbtb mlmdobmb b su vdmb y khrb. Dg-tlgtbeks mlsplmdr b ugb okepblrbljlepcbr ml gulstrk okclotdvk, XksdtbMuhdgs`y. Ebrobeks balgmb okg cbibcsb kpksdodg lgtrl cbs iktkokpdbs y

cks mlrlonks ml butkr, tleb qul slrml ugb euy clgtb y brmub mdcuodmbodg,pkrqul gk qulrleks ml rlnlgls b ckslstumdbgtls.Ilstljbeks cb tbrjltb Cdhrl, y rlokrmb-eks cks slslgtb bks mlc qulrdmkMbrgk. Okelgtbeks cb prulhb ml bm-edsdg ml Obrgbvbc. T cbs trls ebrdpk-sbs, cbs nlrebgbs Edrbhbc gks depuc-sbg okg su iulrzb. Okepbrtdeks cb md-iusdg ml brtdstbs lelralgtls.]kmb lstb slcloodg ml tlebs, es cbsokcuegbs mlc Brstdmls, cbs ndstkrdbs mledcdtbgtls, cbs ortdobs tlbtrbcls, cb dg-ikrebodg skhrl cks cdhrks ml ]rdcol,cbs balgmbs ml tlbtrks, cks pklebs, cbsobgodkgls, cb dgikrebodg y prkekodgml lsplotoucks, rlodtbcls y ug cbrakltotlrbDepksdhcl mltbccbr obmb ugk ml cksbpkrtls, sdg lehbrak, bc okgtbr okg

_laudrleks pdgtbgmk odlcks, okepblrksVkr Cycdg Idrpk

Vkr bquNb pbsbmk ug gdkEdrbgmk okg sus kjks gulvksRudsl slgtdr su vkz_lgtdr su rdsbRul mlobRul ls pksdhcl, pdgtbr lc odlckMl ug bzuc ml eugmk gulvkArbodbs pkr mljrelcks vlr mlgulvkB lsks qul tbgtk qu dsl y qudlrkBc Jubg Ebgulc , bc Ksk, bc Xusk,B Bmg, b ed nlrebgkRul sl qulmk b cc cljksYdvbg lg eds kjksRul vdvdrlg vulstrb skgrdsbOkepblrks!!]kmk ck qul nleks nlonkT bug gk vleksLsl odlck bzuc

Rul qudsdeks pdgtbr, okg gulstrkssulksArbodbs pkr mljbrel lstbr lgtrlustlmls okg gulst rks sulksT qulrlrel, okek yk cks qudlrk._uhbg okgedakLg lst b guhl ml sulksRul ug mbNbr cckvlr skhrl lc mlsdlrt k.Bgkonl y tbrml pkr lstbr mlspdlr-

tk_lgtcbmrb r ug plrrk.T rbg lstg okgt lg tksRul vbeks b cuonbrMl gulvk okepblrks!!T vdvbg , vdvbgYdvbg skbgmk, qul sl pulml 0okepblrks

Yotkr ]ulrtkGlz


15/20

Ydlrgls 2? ml Mdodlehrl ml 862? 22. Yd b Edonblc Jkrmbg ml-sbidbr cb cly ml cb arbvlmbm lg rldtl-rbodg y nbolr tkmk hdlg mlgtrk mlugb obgonb ml hsqult. Ykcvdlgmk bcithkc, vd juabr b Vlc, b Ebrbmkgb, bOruyii, b Elssd. Yd suradr cbsokeputbmkrbs plrskgbcls, cbscbptkps, cks olcucbrls. Yd b obmb gdky jkvlg uruaubyk okg ugb cbptkp. Ydbc nkehrl pdsbr cb Cugb, oucedgbgmklc cbrak obedgk dgdodbmk pkr Cbd b yTurd Ababrdg. Yd bc nbehrl obeplbrpkr bepcdbs zkgbs ml cb ]dlrrb, gkpkobs vlols ml cb ebgk ml cb aulrrb.Yd vbrdbs qudlhrbs hbgobrdbs lg lc\ruauby, obsd sdleprl okg cks edsekprktbakgdstbs, cks edseks plrjumdob-mks y cks edseks mdstrbmks qul cbspksdhdcdtbrkg. Yd b ug pulhck ilrkz-elgtl rlprdedmk mlodrcl GKb ugbmdotbmurb y lepujbrcb okg pbodlgodbdgmkhclabhcl nbodb su idg. Yd bc eds-ek pulhck irlgbr lg rldtlrbmbs kob-sdkgls cks dgtlgtks ml prdvbtdzbr ymlsebgtlcbr cbs leprlsbs phcdobs.Yd lc \ruauby ml cb edtbm ml gdkspkhrls y cb edtbm ml pkhrls gdkstrbgsikrebrsl lg ck qul ls nky, gkobrlgtl ml prkhclebs pkr odlrtk, plrk

euy cljks ml bqulccb btrkodmbm.Yd dgidgdmbm ml bgomktbs, obehdks,

trbgsikrebodkgls ckobcls y ackhbcls,oucturbcls y tlogkcadobs. _d lsk b vl-ols el bskehrk bgtl cb vdmb y cb Ndstk-rdb, b vlols trbtk ml debadgbr qul pul-ml nbhlr slgtdmk lg su cbrab vdmbGlcskg Xkcdncbncb Ebgmlcb, lcEbmdhb.Xlocumk 81 bks, cb ebykrpbrtl lg lc es bhskcutk bdscbedlgtklg Xkhhlg Dscbgm, tlredg sdlgmk lcprdelr prlsdmlgtl lclotk mlekortdob-elgtl, lc qul ebro lc idg mlc kprkhdk-sk bpbrtnldm lg 244= y nbstb nbodlg-mk ml Xkhhlg Dscbgm ug cuabr ml vdsdtbturstdob.Okg tlgbodmbm, pbodlgodb y idrelzbdgmkhclabhcls, okg ugb cloturb euyprkiugmb ml cks slgtdedlgtks ml suokepcljk y euctdoucturbc pulhck,Ebgmlcb gk iul tlstdak ml cb Ndstkrdb yml ugk ml sus obehdks es sdagdidob-tdvks mlc sdack , sdgk qul iul ug prk-tbakgdstb olgtrbc.Gbturbcelgtl nky ck nkelgbjlbg qudl-gls lg su ekelgtk buxdcdbrkg b cksobptkrls y obrolclrks, qul ls ml phcd-

ok okgkodedlgtk cb okcbhkrbodg ml cbODB lg su mltlgodg y bdscbedlgtk. Gb-turbcelgtl, gkibctbg plrdkmds-tbs qul mlsou-hrlg ( Bchrd-odbs!) qulEbgmlcb lrb ugslr nuebgk yokek tbc, tuvksus prkhclebs klqudvkobodkgls,okek sd iulrbglolsbrdk bocb-rbr qul gk lrbml hrkgol._u ibcclodedlgtk

sdg mumb buspd-odb cb rliclxdgslrlgb y barbml-odmb okek cb nd-

pkorlsb y cb elzqudgmbm. Ml tkmk nbylg cb vdb mlc _lkr, okek mlobg guls-trks bgtlpbsbmksEbgmlcb pbs pkr lc eugmk okgtrdhu-ylgmk mlodsdvbelgtl nbolrck ug pkokeljkr, ug pkok es mdagk, ug pkok esjustk. Ml euy pkoks nkehrls sl pul-ml mlodr bcak bs okek hbcbgol gltk

ml su lxdstlgodb. Odlrtk ls qul cb Nds-tkrdb cb nbolg cks pulhcks y gk cks cml-rls, plrk lstks skg rlilrlgtl,bacutdgbgtls, okgvkobgtls. T cb plrsds-tlgodb, plrslvlrbgodb y ocbrdmbm mlkhjltdvks ml Ebgmlcb iulrkg ugb aubmlodsdvb pbrb cbs cuonb ml su pulhck.Bgtl su ibcclodedlgtk, cks nkelgbjls sleuctdpcdobg, bc pugtk qul lg gk pkoksobsks sl trbtb ml mdcudr su plgsbedlg-tk bc exdek, rlprlslgtgmkck okek ugnkehrl hulgk, justk y pboidok, qul sdgmumb ck iul, plrk sdg elgodkgbr oekvdk lc eugmk, ml qudg iul bedak y bcdb-mk y ml qudg gk, y qu pbrtdmk tkelg guelrksbs mdsyugtdvbs vdtbcls.Vkr ljlepck, hdlg vbcl odtbr sus prk-

pdbs pbcbhrbs pbrb rlokrmbrcl:Idmlc Obstrk ls ugk ml eds arbgmlsbedaks. El sdlgtk krauccksk ml lgokg-trbrel lgtrl bqulccks qul bpkybg lcmlrlonk ml cks ouhbgks b lcladr suprkpdk mlstdgk. Cbs sbgodkgls qul obs-tdabg b cks ouhbgks pkr nbhlr lcladmkcb butkmltlredgbodg sl kpkglg bc gul-vk krmlg eugmdbc qul qulrleks dgs-tburbr. Cks ouhbgks gks ibodcdtbrkg tbg-tk rloursks okek dgstruoodg pbrb cu-onbr y abgbr. _ky ug nkehrl clbc y jb-es kcvdmbr qul lg cks ekelgtks esskehrks ml gulstrb pbtrdb, lg cb cu-onb okgtrb lc bpbrtnldm, Idmlc Obstrklstuvk b gulstrk cbmk.K hdlg ktrk ljlepck:

Cb lmuobodg ls lc arbg ektkr mlcmlsbrrkcck plrskgbc. Ls b trbvs ml cblmuobodg okek cb ndjb ml ug obepl-sdgk pulml okgvlrtdrsl lg ugb emd-

Ebmdhb

ob, lc ndjk ml ug edglrk pulml okg-vlrtdrsl lg lc jlil ml cb edgb, k lc ndjkml trbhbjbmkrls barokcbs pulml ccl-abr b slr prlsdmlgtl ml ugb arbg gb-odg.K, sd sl prlidlrl, ug judodk cbpdmbrdk ldrrlhbtdhcl:_d nby ug pbs qul nb okeltdmk btrk-

odmbmls dgmlodhcls lg lc eugmk, skgcks Lstbmks \gdmks ml Berdob. Vlrklccks gk sl prlkoupbg._d sl qudlrl nkelgbjlbr b Ebgmlcb,qul gk sl cl rloulrml okek ugb sulr-tl ml bhulcdtk hulgk y hlglvkclgtl.Rul tbepkok sl cl rloulrml deplob-hcl, dgibcdhcl, qul nuebgk y euy nu-ebgk iul, y pkr lcck mkhclelgtl arbg-ml. Vkr lsb edseb rbzg, qul gk slprltlgmb bprkvlonbr cb kpkrtugdmbmpbrb lc cuorbtdvk ekrhk, pbrb gbrrbrsus mkckrls k mlslgoulgtrks plrskgb-cls, qul tkmb plrskgb tdlgl. Rul gksl cl rloulrml sck skgrdlgtl y mlebgk tlgmdmb, alstk qul supk bpcdobrokg sdgaucbr alglrksdmbm y arbgmlzb.

Rul sl cl rloulrml okek ck qul iul:ug cuonbmkr ml tkmb cb vdmb. \g nke-hrl mlidgdmk, clbc b sus okepblrks,idrel bgtl qudlgls prltlgmdlrkgmkhclabrck, rlhlcml bgtl cb dgjustdodby okgtlstbtbrdk bgtl sus rlspkgsbhcls.Rul sl cl rloulrml okek ck qul ls:ug ljlepck ml qul ls pksdhcl bcobg-zbr arbgmls trbgsikrebodkgls mlek-ortdobs elmdbgtl ugb cbrab boueu-cbodg ml vkcugtbmls y okgodlgodbs,qul rlqudlrl tbgtk tdlepk okek pb-odlgodb y okgstbgodb.Rul sl cl rloulrmk okek ck qul ls:ug plmbzk edsek ml cb Ndstkrdb mlgulstrk tdlepk, plrk ml cb hulgb Nds-tkrdb. Cb qul sdlehrb mlrlonks, cb qul

rdlab lmuobodg, cb qul okslonb pul-hcks es justks y es cdhrls, pbsk bpbsk y mb b mb.


17/20

_lpbrbtb lsplodbc / Glcskg Xkcdncbncb Ebgmlcb/ LcVkpucbr

22222

Rudg ls lstl nkehrllxtrbkrmdgbrdk qul sl okgvdrtd lg ugbml cbs idaurbs pkctdobs eugmdbcls esrlclvbgtls mlc sdack ^^; _u gkehrlsbcd ml cb prdsdg lg cb Dscb ml Xkhhlgmkgml ouepcb ugb sbgodg ml obmlgbplrpltub pbrb okgtrdhudr mlsml bcc bcb cuonb qul pkgmrb idg bc ordelg mlclsb nuebgdmbm qul iul lc sdstleb ml

bpbrtnldm lg _umirdob. Vlrk Ebgmlcbgk gbod sdlgmk ibeksk gd okgkodmk.Ml mgml vdgk y okek ccla nbstblsb bctdtum ugdvlrsbc; ]kmksokgkoleks skhrl sus obsd 84 bksml prdsdg mlsml prdgodpdks ml cbmobmb ml 2496 nbstb sd cdhlrbodg lgilhrlrk ml 2446, plrk oek iul suvdmb ml gdk, ml jkvlg y su arbmubcdgokrpkrbodg b cb cuonb pkr cb cdhlrtbmml su pulhck;XkcdncbncbEbgmlcb gbod lc 2> ml jucdkml 242> lg ugb plqulb bcmlbmlsokgkodmb ccbebmb Evlzk lg cbrladg ]rbgs`ld. Lsl bk cclabhb b suidg cb D Aulrrb Eugmdbc y lg rlcbodg b_umirdob okdgodmd qul ugbmlclabodg mlc Okgarlsk GbodkgbcBirdobgk (BGO)-qul nbhb sdmkiugmbmk lg 2428- vdbj b cbOkgilrlgodb ml Vbz lg Ylrsbccls pbrblxprlsbr cks suirdedlgtks mlc pulhckbirdobgk ml su pbs.Lg dmdkeb ^nksb Xkcdncbncb sdagdidobNbcbr cb rbeb mlc rhkc, plrk susdagdidobmk okckqudbc ls Husobpcldtks.Lc gkehrl ordstdbgk k dgacs -Glcskg-cl iul mbmk pkr su eblstrb oubgmkdgdod cks lstumdks prdebrdks, ck oubclrb lgtkgols okstuehrl depulstb pkrcbs butkrdmbmls okckgdbcls hrdtgdobs.()Ebgmlcb ls ug edlehrk mlc ocbg

Ebmdhb y lsb ls cb rbzg pkr cb oubceuonbs vlols cbs plrskgbs slmdrdabg b c okg lc gkehrl ml Ebmdhblg slbc ml rlspltk. ()B cks sdltl bks ml lmbm okelgz bbsdstdr b cb lsoulcb0 b cks gulvl eurdsu pbmrl y lstl nlonk obehdbrb lcruehk ml su vdmb pkrqul lc Xlalgtlml cks ]lehk, su arupk tgdok, slokgvdrtd lg su tutkr y prktlotkr. ()Oubgmk ouepcd mdlodgulvl bks mllmbm ck lgvdbrkg b lstumdbr bc Dgstdtutksuplrdkr Nlbcmtkwg qul lrb lg bqulcekelgtk cb dgstdtuodg lmuobodkgbcbirdobgb es arbgml bc sur mlcLoubmkr, okg es ml edc bcuegks mlbehks slxks. _u prxdek cuabr ml

lstumdks iul cb \gdvlrsdmbm ml IkrtNbrl, cb gdob qul lxdstb pbrb glarkslg _umirdob. Vbrb c y tkmks cks qullstumdbhbg bcc Ikrt Nbrl lrb bcak bs

okek mlodr Kxikrm, Obehrdmal,Nbrvbrm y Tbcl lg ug skck cuabr pbrblccks cks glarks. ()Iul lg lsb ugdvlrsdmbm mkgmlokgkod b ug jkvlg qul juabrb ugpbplc oruodbc lg cb ndstkrdb mlc BGO yml cb cuonb okgtrb lc sdstleb mlbpbrtnldm y ml kprlsdg gbodkgbc:Kcdvlr ]behk. Ml su vdmb lg Ikrt

Nbrl, rloulrmb bcaugbs oksbs tbclsokek qul us pdjbebs pkr vlzprdelrb lg su vdmb y tbehdg pkrprdelrb vlz utdcdz ug olpdcck mlmdlgtls y pbstb mlgtbc lg cuabr mlolgdzbs0 tbehdg jbhg ml tkobmkrpbrb hbbrsl lg cuabr mlmltlralgtl. Cb muonb okg baubokrrdlgtl irb y obcdlgtl iul ugb arbggkvlmbm y ml daubc ebglrb cksslrvdodks sbgdtbrdks okg suprkpdb baub lg cks tbgquls.Vbrb lvdtbr ug ebtrdekgdkprlebturk krabgdzbmkpkr lc Xlalgtl lsobpb Jknbgglshurakmkgml vdvd lghbrrdks glarksebradgbcls, pbsn b e h r l ,

trbhbj lg ug huiltl ml jumkshcbgoks, okgkod plrskgbs qul slrbgeuy depkrtbgtls pbrb su iuturb vdmbpkct dob, lgtrl qudlgls lc esdepkrtbgtl iul Qbctlr _dsucu. ()

Lc okeprkedsk pkctdok

Ebgmlcb nb okgilsbmk qul gk lstslaurk mlc ekelgtk lg qul slokgsdmlr b s edsek okek ugnkehrl pkcdtdzbmk k oubgmk supk qul

mlmdobrb su vdmb b cb cuonb mlcdhlrbodg Vbrb su elgtkr pkctdok,_dsucu, lc vlnouck dgmdsplgsbhcl pbrblc obehdk lg _umirdob lrb lc BGO yiul b trbvs ml c qul Ebgmlcb slokgvdrtd lg ug edlehrk okgvlgodmkml lsb krabgdzbodg. Cb obsb ml_dsucu lg lc hbrrdk ml _kwltk lrb cbslml prdgodpbc ml cks botdvdstbs mlcBGO y b lccks sl sue Ebgmlcb.Lgtrl cbs plrskgbs qul boumbg b ckslgoulgtrks y mlhbtls pkctdoks lstbhbKcdvlr X. ]behk, qudlg sl okgvlrtdrblg lc Vrlsdmlgtl ml lstb krabgdzbodgmdrdadgmkcb mlsml lc lxdcdk murbgtl

obsd ?6 bks. ]behk iul ug cmlrlxtrbkrmdgbrdk rlspltbmk pkr tkmks, mlvdmb pkctdob y plrskgbc dgeboucbmbs.Iul murbgtl bqulccks tdlepks qulsurad lgtrl lsks nkehrls jvlgls cbdmlb ml orlbr cb Cdab Juvlgdc mlc BGO.Euonks ml lccks okgsdmlrbhbg qul lcBGO sl nbhb okgvlrtdmk lg ugbkrabgdzbodg gk edcdtbgtl y obgsbmb,qul cl slrvb skcbelgtl b cb lcdtlprdvdcladbmb qul cb mdrdab pbrb

p r k t l a l r

sus dgtlrlsls plrskgbcls y gk cks mlcbs ebsbs. Nuhk okgslgsk lg oubgtkb cb glolsdmbm ml nbolr bcak gulvk ysl prkpusk cb orlbodg ml ugb cdab

juvlgdc qul sdrvdlrb pbrb btdzbr cl lciulak b cb mdrdalgodb mlc BGO. ()Gk pbs euonk tdlepk pbrb qullsks ikaksks cmlrls ml cb Cdab

bsuedlrbg cks obraks prdgodpbcls lglc BGO, okgvdrtdgmkcb lg lc prdgodpbcekvdedlgtk ml cdhlrbodg gbodkgbc mlcpbs.

Lg 24=9 kourrdlrkg nlonks rlclvbgtlsqul ekcmlbrbg mlidgdtdvbelgtl lcmlsbrrkcck pkctdok ml Ebgmlcb y lcbvbgol ml cb cuonb lg slgtdmkalglrbc. Lgtrl lsks nlonks tbc vlz lcqul ebykr lilotk tuvk iul cb nulcabml obsd 16 edc edglrks qulrlocbebhbg sbcbrdks mlolgtls yeljkrls okgmdodkgls ml vdmb. Cb\gdg ml Edglrks Birdobgks nbhbsdmk iugmbmb b okedlgzks ml cbmobmb mlc =6 pkr dgdodbtdvb ml J HEbr`s, Mbg ]ckkel, Abur Xbmlhl yvbrdks botdvdstbs es mlc BGO,qudlgls tbehdg lrbg edlehrks mlc

Vbrtdmk Okeugdstb (iugmbmk lg 2482) Cb ebykrb ml cks =66.666 edglrksml cb rladg mlc Xlli abgbhbgolgtbvks bc mb. Cb nulcab slebgtuvk murbgtl mks slebgbs yokgstdtuy ugb ml cbs boodkgls esarbgmls ml lsl tdpk lg cb ndstkrdb ml_umirdob. Cb rlprlsbcdb mlc akhdlrgkiul vdkclgtb. Cks prdgodpbcls cmlrlsiulrkg brrlstbmks y cbs kidodgbs ml cb\gdg _dgmdobc mlstrudmbs0 28 edglrks

eurdlrkg b ebgks ml cb pkcdoby cb nulcab iul bpcbstbmb

pkr cbiulrzb. Bousbmks ml

nbhlr prkekvdmky

krabgdzbmk bqulccb nulcab iulrkgbrrlstbmks y juzabmks


18/20

2? ml mdodlehrl ml 862?


88888

ls mlodr, cks sumbirdobgks ml krdalgdgmdk y ebcbyk. Cb okeugdmbm dgmdbrlonbz bqulccb cly l dgdod ugbobepbb ml rlsdstlgodb pbsdvbmurbgtl mks bks pbrb kpkglrsl bcbs elmdmbs depcodtbs lg cb cly.Mdrdadmb pkr lc Mr. Mbmkk y pkr lc Mr.

A.E. Gbdo`lr, lstl ctdek prlsdmlgtlmlc Okgarlsk Dgmdk ml Gbtbc, bqulccbokeugdmbm olrr idcbs lg ugbobepbb ml ebsbs quldeprlsdkgbrb pkr su krabgdzbodg, sumlmdobodg y su sbordidodk. Bebs mlobsb, rlcdadksks, emdoks, bhkabmks,okelrodbgtls, lstumdbgtls ytrbhbjbmkrls sl suebrkg b cbsekvdcdzbodkgls ml prktlstbs. Es mlmks edc ml lccks iulrkgvkcugtbrdbelgtl b prdsdg y tbgtkMbmkk okek Gbdo`lr iulrkgslgtlgodbmks b vbrdks bks mllgodlrrk. Cks gtdeks bedaks mlEbgmlcb, Dsebdc Ellr y J.G. _dgan,bhbgmkgbrkg sus lstumdks

ugdvlrsdtbrdks y sl iulrkgvkcugtbrdbelgtl b cb orolc0 Bnelm@btnrbmb, qudlg oursbhb lstumdkssuplrdkrls y bks es tbrml slrbokgmlgbmk b obmlgb plrpltub jugtkb Ebgmlcb, tbehdg sl iulvkcugtbrdbelgtl b cb orolc. ()Bugqul cb exdeb mdrdalgodb mlcBGO tlgb ugb vdsdg bepcdb lgrlcbodg b cks hcbgoks prkarlsdstbs,Ebgmlcb gk tlgb okgidbgzb gdsdqudlrb lg cks hcbgoks ml dzqudlrmbb plsbr ml qul euonks okeugdstbslrbg bedaks suyks0 cl prlkoupbhbcb dgiculgodb ml cks hcbgoks lg lc slgkmlc BGO y tleb qul cks okeugdstbspumdlrbg bsuedr cb mdrloodg mlcekvdedlgtk hbjk cb okgsdagb mlugdmbm y boodg okgjugtb. c lstbhbokgvlgodmk ml qul ck qul cdhlrbrbb cks glarks slrb lc gbodkgbcdsekbirdobgk purk, gk lc ebrxdsek k ugbskodlmbm euctdrrbodbc. Lg lstlslgtdmk ccla tbg cljks okekpbrtdodpbr jugtk b ktrks pkoks lg cbmdsrupodg ml rlugdkgls phcdobs mlcks okeugdstbs, drruepdlgmk lg lcpkmdk y rkepdlgmk sus obrtlcls kbpkmlrgmksl mlc edorikgk. Lg cbOkgilrlgodb Gbodkgbc mlc BGO lgmdodlehrl ml 24=1 cb Cdab Juvlgdcprlslgt ugb ekodg lxdadlgmk cblxpucsdg ml tkmks cks edlehrks mlc

Vbrtdmk Okeugdstb, plrk iulmlrrktbmb okgtugmlgtlelgtl.Lc prdelr obrak depkrtbgtl koupbmkpkr Ebgmlcb lg lc BGO iul suelehrlob lg lc Okedt Ljloutdvk mlcb rladg ]rbgsvbbc lg 24=1. cedsek nb mdonk qul nbstb lslekelgtksus sbordidodks plrskgbclsgk nbhbg dmk es bcc ml lstbrbuslgtl ml su ibedcdb cks idgls mlslebgb k ml rlarlsbr tbrml bc nkabr0tkmbvb gk okeprlgmb b pclgdtum cksplcdarks y mdidouctbmls ml cb vdmb mlug cuonbmkr pkr cb cdhlrtbm0 gk slnbhb dgvkcuorbmk b ikgmk lgobepbbs ml ebsb. B pbrtdr ml sulcloodg bc Okedt Ljloutdvk

okelgz b dmlgtdidobrsl tktbcelgtlokg lc BGO, okg sus lsplrbgzbs, susxdtks y sus irbobsks.

B prdgodpdks ml 24


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plqulk sbcbrdk ml lccb. _l obsbrkglg jugdk ml 24. ()Lc ?6 ml ebrzk ml 2496, gulvl mbsmlspus ml cb ebsborl ml_nbrplvdccl, Ebgmlcb y cb ebykrb mlcks ok-bousbmks iulrkg brrlstbmkshbjk gulvbs obusbs qul sl bbmbg

b cb bousbodg ml bctb trbdodg, bnkrbhbjk ug lstbmk ml lelralgodbmlorltbmk pkr lc akhdlrgk. _l trbtbhbml ug brrlstk bmdodkgbc pbrb ug judodkqul murbrb obsd ug bk es y okgrlsuctbmks skrprlgmlgtls. Lc 84 mlebrzk ml 2492 lstbhbg tkmksprlslgtls lg cb vdljb sdgbakab mlVrltkrdb pbrb okgkolr lc vlrlmdotk,qul iul clmk pkr lc julz Xuepi.Lg cbs okgocusdkgls sl mdjk qul lcBGO nbhb vlgdmk trbhbjbgmk pbrbrlepcbzbr bc akhdlrgk okg ugb ikrebmdilrlgtl y rbmdobc ml Lstbmk0 qulnbodb lsl khjltdvk nbhb lepclbmkelmdks dclabcls ml prktlstb0 qulbcaugks ml sus cmlrls nbhbg

okgvkobmk b cb vdkclgodb y qul lxdstbug bcb ml dzqudlrmb lg lc slgk mlcBGO qul sl lxprlsbhb ml ebglrbbgtddeplrdbcdstb, bgtd koodmlgtbc y prkskvdtdob, plrk: Rul tkmb cblvdmlgodb prlslgtbmb bgtl cb okrtl gknbhb pkmdmk mlekstrbr qul lc BGOlstbhb mdspulstk b mlrrkobr bcakhdlrgk pkr vb ml cb iulrzb, pkrqulpbrb lcck cbs arbgmls ebsbs tlgmrbgqul slr prlpbrbmbs ml bgtlebgk ylsl gk lrb lc obsk.Cb mlodsdg ml cb okrtl bbmb qul:cb idsobcb gk nbhb pkmdmk mlekstrbrqul lc BGO lrb ugb krabgdzbodg

okeugdstb k qul lc tlxtk ml cb Obrtbml cb Cdhlrtbm plrslaub lc khjltdvk

ml ug Lstbmk okeugdstb. Okgocusdg:cks bousbmks skg mlocbrbmks

dgkolgtls y qulmbg bhsulctksclylc julz Xuepi. Bs okgocuy lc judodkml bctb trbdodg. Lg su butkhdkarbibEbgmlcb okelgtb qul lg bquc judodkcks trls julols sl lclvbrkg pkrlgodeb ml sus prljudodks, ml sulmuobodg y ml sus bgtlolmlgtls mlocbsl.Bqulccb mlrrktb jumdodbc mlc Lstbmkrbodstb cl sdrvd ml cloodg pkrqul bpbrtdr ml lgtkgols gugob esplredtdrb qul cb butkgkeb ml susdstleb jumdodbc botubrb cdhrlelgtllg prkolsks qul iulrbg ml su ebykr

dgtlrs0 cks julols sl gkehrbrbg okgbutkrdzbodg mlc akhdlrgk. Cksplkrls ekelgtks mlc sdstleb mlbpbrtnldm lstbhbg pkr cclabr.Lc BGO y tbehdg lc Okgarlsk VbgBirdobgdstb (VBO) nbhbg sdmkdclabcdzbmks lg 2496. Cb bctbmdrloodg mlc BGO y lg pbrtdoucbrEbgmlcb sbhbg qul nbhbg abgbmkugb hbtbccb plrk qul cb aulrrb lstbhbb pugtk ml okelgzbr. Botk slaudmkml cbs okgocusdkgls mlc judodk,Ebgmlcb gk rlarls b su nkabrpkrqul lstbhb okgvlgodmk qul obsdml dgelmdbtk sl prkmuodrb ug gulvkbrrlstk. Cl nbhb gbodmk ugb ndjb mlQdggdl, plrk lstb ctdeb okeprlgmb

hdlg cb sdtubodg. Ebgmlcb sl mdk bcb tbrlb ml krabgdzbr cbs rlmlsocbgmlstdgbs ml cb krabgdzbodg ynbodb lsl khjltdvk dgdod ug rlokrrdmk

pkr mdilrlgtls rladkgls mlc pbs0 suekmk ml vdmb sl trbgsikre lggkoturgk edlgtrbs sl lsokgmbsdleprl lg cuabrls mdilrlgtlsmurbgtl lc mb._u mdsirbz ibvkrdtk lrb lc ml onkilr,vlstdmk okg ug ugdikrel bzuc okek

lc qul usbg cks elogdoks. Cbpkcdob yb ck husobhb lg tkmk lcpbs y sl tljdlrkg clylgmbs mll s o b p b m b ssuybs lxtrbkrmdgbrdbs, bcaugbsml lccbs ibgtbsdksbs qul clabgbrkg lc skhrl gkehrl mlc]ucdpbg Glark, plrk lc nlonk rlbcls qul lstb ltbpb ml su vdmb iuldaubcelgtl sdgaucbr.Cb dmlb skhrl cb glolsdmbm mlcusk ml cb vdkclgodb cclvbhb vbrdksbks ml mlhbtl dgtlrgk lg lc

BGO, plrk sdleprl sl nbhbdepulstk cb tlgmlgodb ibvkrbhcl b cbvb pboidob. Lgtrl ktrks, Ebgmlcb y_dsucu, bnkrb okeprlgmbg okgocbrdmbm lsb glolsdmbm y lc prdelrknbhb brauelgtbmk su prkpulstb lgugb rlugdg slorltb mlc Okedt ml]rbhbjk mlc BGO lg jugdk ml 2492.Lgtrl ktrbs rbzkgls Ebgmlcb mdjk qullc Vbrtdmk Okeugdstb sl nbhbrlkrabgdzbmk lg cb ocbgmlstdgdmbm ylstbhb vbckrbgmk cb orlbodg ml suprkpdb bcb edcdtbr. Vbrb su skrprlsb

lc prdgodpbc kpkglgtl b cb dmlb lgmdonb rlugdg iul Eksls @ktbgl,_lorltbrdk Alglrbc mlc VbrtdmkOkeugdstb, y ugb ml cbs idaurbs es

pkmlrksbs lg lc Okedt Ljloutdvk mlcBGO. @ktbgl prlvbclod lg lc mlhbtly Ebgmlcb sl rltdr totdobelgtl.Vulstk ml boulrmk okg _dsucu, lstlctdek sl koup ml krabgdzbr uglgoulgtrk b skcbs lgtrl @ktbgl yEbgmlcb. Culak ml lsb rlugdg

Ebgmlcb prlslgt ml gulvk cbprkpulstb y @ktbgl gk sl kpusk. ()Ebgmlcb qul gugob nbhb sdmk ugskcmbmk, gugob nbhb lstbmk lg ugbhbtbccb, gugob nbhb mdspbrbmk ugbreb okgtrb lc lgledak, rlodhd cbtbrlb ml ikrebr ug ljrodtkLc bcb edcdtbr sl ccbe \e`nkgtk wl_dzwl ( Cbgzb ml cb Gbodg ) y euyprkgtk sl okgkod pkr su gkehrlokrtk ml E@. Lc BGO gk plredtb bgedlehrks hcbgoks lg lc OkedtLjloutdvk, plrk lc E@ gk gbod okg

lsb hbrrlrb y Ebgmlcb dgvdt bc cmlrokeugdstb Jkl _ckvk, qudlg jugtk bQbctlr _dsucu, bmles ml Ebgmlcb,dgtlarbrkg lc prdelr Lstbmk Ebykr

mlc ljrodtk qul orlbrbg. _ckvk slkoup ml rlocutbr b okeugdstbshcbgoks pbrb lc E@ y tkmk ck qulndodlrkg bc rlsplotk iul tktbcelgtlgulvk pbrb lccks. ()Murbgtl vbrdks elsls okgtdgu subotdvdmbm krabgdzbtdvb mlc E@

vdvdlgmk lg mdilrlgtls cuabrls,dgocudmbs vdvdlgmbs ml bedakshcbgoks vdgoucbmks bc BGO k bcVbrtdmk Okeugdstb0 ugk ml cks sdtdksiul ugb arbgjb ccbebmb Cdcdlsclbiuhdobmb lg Xdvkgdb, bc gkrtl mlJknbgglshurak. Cb arbgjb nbhb sdmkbmqudrdmb pkr lc BGO b trbvs mltlrolrks pbrb okgvlrtdrcb lg lc olgtrkprdgodpbc ml rlugdkgls slorltbs mlcOkedt Ljloutdvk. ()Ybrdks mdrdalgtls depkrtbgtls mlc BGOy mlc VO_B trbhbjbrkg mlsml cb arbgjbpbrb y okelgzbrkg cbs boodkgls mlsbhktbjl lg Jknbgglshurak, Murhbg,Vkrt Lcdzbhltn y ktrbs odumbmls.()Iul obpturbmk lg cb obrrltlrb oubgmk

rlarlsbhb ml @wbzucu-Gbtbc, bmkgmlnbhb vdbjbmk pbrb pkglr bc mb bcprlsdmlgtl mlc BGO, Bchlrt Cutnucd, mlsu rlokrrdmk pkr vbrdks pbslsbirdobgks. Lrbg cks prdelrks mbs mlbakstk ml 2498. Cb bousbodg iul:dgodtbodg b cks trbhbjbmkrls birdobgksb prktlstbr elmdbgtl nulcabs y sbcdmbdclabc mlc pbs0 Ebgmlcb mlodmd slrsu prkpdk bhkabmk mlilgskr y pdmd bJkl _ckvk qul iulrb su bslskr clabc.Cb gktdodb ml su brrlstk rlokrrd lcpbs. Murbgtl lc judodk Ebgmlcbvbpuclk b sus bousbmkrls oucturbc y

jurmdobelgtl. Cb slgtlgodb iul odgokbks ml prdvbodg ml cdhlrtbm sdgmlrlonk b sbcdr hbjk pbcbhrb0 estbrml iul trbscbmbmk b cb prdsdg lgXkhhlg Dscbgm, mkgml mlhb ouepcdrck qul rlstbhb ml cks odgok bks.

Cb okgmlgb y cb prdsdg

Lg jucdk ml 249? cb slaurdmbmsumbirdobgb cclv b obhk ugb arbgrlmbmb lg cb arbgjb Cdcdlsclbiobpturbgmk b obsd tkmks cksprdgodpbcls mdrdalgtls mlc ekvdedlgtkqul trbhbjbhbg mlsml cbocbgmlstdgdmbm, lgtrl ktrks ml gulvkQbctlr _dsucu qudlg nbhb sbcdmk hbjkidbgzb, Akvbg Ehl`d (pbmrl mlcslaugmk prlsdmlgtl mlc pbs ]nbhk

Ehl`d), Bnelm @btnrbmb, y euonkses.Lstl brrlstk ebsdvk okgmujk bcokgkodmk okek judodk ml Xdvkgdb, lglc oubc Ebgmlcb iul dgocudmk lgtrl cksbousbmks oubgmk bg plrebglob lgprdsdg. Lc prkolsk jumdodbc sl okgkoddgdodbcelgtl okek Lc Lstbmk okgtrblc Bctk Okebgmk Gbodkgbc, plrk pkokmlspus iul hbutdzbmk okek LcLstbmk okgtrb Glcskg Ebgmlcb yktrks. Lc judodk okelgz lg kotuhrlml 249? y sl okgvdrtd lg lc esibeksk lg cb ndstkrdb ml _umirdob.Lc bousbmk Gk. 2 iul Ebgmlcb qudlg

jugtk b sus okepblrks tlgmrbg qulmlilgmlrsl ml ugb euy cbrab cdstb ml

bousbodkgls lgtrl cbs oubcls lstbhbges ml mksodlgtks botks ml sbhktbjlqul cls bonbobhbg okek pbrtl mlcdgtlgtk ml prkvkobr ugb rlvkcuodg


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Cb gkonl ml bylr edcckglsml plrskgbs lg _umirdob, cbebykrb ml cks oubcls skgtrbhbjbmkrls y pkhrls, y hdcckgls mlplrskgbs lg lc rlstk mlc eugmk,plrmdlrkg b ug vlrmbmlrkrlvkcuodkgbrdk, lc VrlsdmlgtlGlcskg Xkcdncbncb Ebgmlcb, ]btbEbmdhb.Lc Vbrtdmk Okeugdstb _umbirdobgksl ugl bc pulhck ml _umirdob y mlceugmk pbrb lxprlsbr su essdgolrk psbel b cb _rb. ArbobEbonlc y b tkmb cb ibedcdb Ebgmlcb,pkr cb prmdmb ml qudlg lcVrlsdmlgtl Zueb nb mlsordptkokrrlotbelgtl okek lc ndjk esarbgml ml _umirdob, lc Obebrbmb

Ebgmlcb. ]behdg mlslbeksbprkvlonbr lstb kpkrtugdmbm pbrblxprlsbr gulstrb skcdmbrdmbm okg lcOkgarlsk Gbodkgbc Birdobgk, cbkrabgdzbodg qul ck ikre y b cbqul c sdrvd okg lgtrlab, bs okekokg tkmks sus okclabs yobebrbmbs ml gulstrk ekvdedlgtkml cdhlrbodg, lg lc slgtdmk esbepcdk. ]bc okek ]btb Ebmdhb mdjk:Gk skg cks rlyls y cks alglrbclscks qul nbolg cb ndstkrdb, sdgk cbsebsbs mlc pulhck, ckstrbhbjbmkrls, cks obeplsdgks...Cb pbrtdmb mlc Obebrbmb Ebgmlcbebrob lc idgbc ml cb vdmb ml ugk mlcks es arbgmls rlvkcuodkgbrdks

mlc sdack ^^, qul cuon pkr cbcdhlrtbm y okgtrb tkmbs cbs ikrebsml kprlsdg lg su pbs y lg tkmk

lc eugmk. Okek pbrtl ml cbs ebsbsqul nbolg cb ndstkrdb, cb okgtrdhuodgmlc Obebrbmb Ebgmlcb lg cb cuonbpkr cb cdhlrbodg sl olgtr y ikrtbclodlg cb elehrlsb okclotdvb y lccdmlrbzak ml gulstrk ekvdedlgtkrlvkcuodkgbrdk ml cdhlrbodg gbodkgbc,audbmk pkr lc OGB, pulstk qul c gkiul ugb dscb. Lg lc ObebrbmbEbgmlcb tuvdeks b ug hrbvk yvbcdlgtl skcmbmk, pbtrdktb ldgtlrgbodkgbcdstb qul, pbrbirbslbgmkb Onl Aulvbrb, iul ug vlrmbmlrkrlvkcuodkgbrdk dgspdrbmk pkr arbgmlsslgtdedlgtks ml bekr pkr su pulhck,okek ls obrbotlrstdob skhrlsbcdlgtlml tkmks cks butgtdoksrlvkcuodkgbrdks.

Oubgmk su brrlstk lg Bakstk ml2498, Glcskg Ebgmlcb lrb gkskcbelgt

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