El Testigo de La Mente. Compendio Articulos (RR)

8/6/2019 El Testigo de La Mente. Compendio Articulos (RR)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-testigo-de-la-mente-compendio-articulos-rr 1/385

FlZfwzkno jf lh bfczf

Gobpfcjko jf hyzâgvlow



8#" Low pklhyfw jf cvfwzyo ilon $ 9 " 77 +

9#" [ lh gocgkfcgkh ¿ Phyh gvècjo ? $ 7:" :: +

7#" Kczyojvggk÷c { Fl mhlwo zfwzkno $ :: " ;9 +

:#" Lhw pkfjyhw fc fl ghbkco $ ;: " 880 +

6#" Low zykècnvlow kc}fyzkjow $ 889 " 8:: +

=#" Fbogkocfw $ 8:= " 8>0 +

>#" Cvfwzyo zoychjo kczfykoy 8 $ 8>= " 847 +4" Wftvhlkjhj $ 84: " 8;: +

;#"Whghcjo wkc whifylo h phwfhy lo ogvlzo $8;="984+

80#"]hgkhbkfczo { pvykmghgkoc jf lhw fczyhøhw 8 $98;"968 + 88#"Cvfwzyo zoychjo kczfykoy 9 $ 969 " 9==+

89#"Cvfwzyo zoychjo kczfykoy 7 $ 9=> " 94: +

87#"Cvfwzyo zoychjo kczfykoy : $ 946" 709 +

8:#"Kczfykoykqhgkoc gocwgkfczf 70: " 77> +

86#"]hgkhbkfczo { pvykmghgk÷c 7 $774 " 7=9 +

8=#"Wviky lh fcfynâh hl goyhq÷c $ 7=: " 740 +

!Cozh1 Zojow low hyzâgvlow jf fwzf gobpfcjko, fc wv jâh, mvfyocpvilkghjow gobo vch vckjhj fc wâ bkwbow# Poy fllo lhbfczhbow wk dh{ hlnvchw yfpfzkgkocfw# Fwzhbow pyfphyhcjo vch wâczfwâw jf lowbkwbow, xvf whljyè fc low py÷tkbow bfwfw# Nyhgkhw poy fwzhy hdâ#

Hnvwzâc Mjfq jfl Ghwzkllo Wvhyjkhq



dzzp1//hnvwzkcmfychcjfqjflghwzkllo"flzfwzkno#ilonwpoz#gob/

hmgwgoyyfo@nbhkl#gob

LOW 8: PKLHYFW

JF CVFWZYO ILON#"



FL HBOY FC LH HGGK×C#"! yfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf,! kjfcghgk÷c jf low fwzhjow kczfykoyfw,! goyhq÷c,! bfczf,

! ftpyfwk÷c hjfgvhjh fc fl ftzfykoy,! zyhcwmoybhgk÷c kczflknfczf jfl ftzfykoy#



LO XVF WOBOW 1

" WFY, wkbplfbfczf WFY,

" HBOY KBPFYWOCHL, llf}hcjo zojo dhgkh fl gyfgkbkfczo,

" GOCGKFCGKH NLOIHL ftpyfwhjh kckgkhlbfczf gobo vc bkyhy,vc gocwzhzhy { hgzvhlkqhjh chlbfczf gobo kczflknfcgkh,lvgkjfq, glhykjhj, jocjf ghjh gowh, fwzhyè yfwpocjkfcjo h wvhvzëcgh chzvyhlfqh#

Lo xvf WOBOW { lo xvf hphyfgf#"

Gvhcjo gocwgkfczfbfczf,

! bo}klkqhw zv kczfykoy goc lh YFWPKYHGK×C,

! kjfcghw lo xvf wkfczfw { lo kczfnyhw goc fl GOYHQ×C,

! whgècjolo hl ftzfykoy goc lhw kjfhw jf lh BFCZF,

fwf ftzfykoy xvf hphyfgf, llf}hyè zv wfllo { wfy}kyè phyh vcky lojf jfczyo goc lo jf mvfyh#



KJFHW FWFCGKHLFW JFL ILON CKWHYNHJHZHFL ZFWZKNO JF LH BFCZF

8#" GOCGKFCGKH NLOIHL##

Zfcfbow vch ghphgkjhj kcdfyfczf jf Gocgkfcgkh nloihl, xvf cowpfybkzf oiafzk}hy { hzfwzknvhy jfwhpfnhjhbfczf lh bfczf {zojo lo xvf gocmoybh lh kbhnkchgk÷c#

9# GOCGKFCGKH WKFCJO PFYBHCFCZF { gocwgkfcgkh, fcgoccvo ghbiko#

Lh Gocgkfcgkh, co wolo yfnkwzyh pfcwhbkfczow, wkco zhbikëc wvhvwfcgkh, lo xvf lh ozoynh vc ghyhgzfy pfybhcfczf, yfwpfgzo

jf zojo lo xvf yfpyfwfczhyè fl goczfckjo jf fwh gocwgkfcgkh,xvf wfyè wkfbpyf zyhcwkzoyko#



7#"GOCGKFCGKH KBPFYWOCHL#

Co ftkwzf vch gocgkfcgkh pfywochl gobo zhl, pvfwzo xvf lo xvfllhbhbow lh pfywoch, wvpocf vc gñbvlo jf kjfhw, jf fwzhjowbfczhlfw { fbogkochlfw, zojow fllow zyhcwkzoykow, xvf yfhybhyècfl ghyhgzfy pfybhcfczf jf fwh hzfwzknvhgk÷c kbpfywochl#

:#" LH MVFCZF JF LH LVQ FW OWGVYH# LH MVFCZF JFLGOCOGKBKFCZO, FW JFWGOCOGKJH#

Woc low oiafzow h low xvf klvbkchyè lh lvq, low xvf cow

pyoihyèc wv ftkwzfcgkh, {h xvf poy wâ bkwbh co wf pfygkikyèbkfczyhw co kbphgzh fc hlno#



6#" ]HGÂO, OWGVYKJHJ, WKLFCGKO#

LH GOCGKFCGKH FW { lh gocwg kfcgkh wvgfjf #Pojfyyfnkwzyhy pfcwhbkfczow { wv hvwfcgkh, cow pfybkzf hiykycow hgocgfpzow { yfhlkjhjfw nloihlfw gobo ! }hgâo , ! owgvykjhj, o! wklfcgko, xvf co wfyèc bèw xvf low fwphgkow }kyzvhlfw

pozfcgkhlfw wvwgfpilfw jf llfchywf jf gowhw, jf pfcwhbkfczow,jf kbènfcfw { jf yvkjo jf zojo po#

Wk fl wklfcgko o fl }hgâo, fw fl dvfgo jocjf ghif zojo fl yvkjo,lo xvf gocwzhzh, dhgf powkilf { jh wfcjo hl goccfczf { flgoczfckjo jf zojo fwo xvf wvgfjfyè, wfyè pfybhcfczf

yfwpfgzo jf zojo po jf hphykgkocfw { jfwhphykgkocfw xvfwfyèc wkfbpyf zyhcwkzoykhw#



=#" LH YFHLKJHJ JF WFY, WKBPLFBFCZF WFY#

Wkczockqhycow goc vch ]kjh, xvf gobo vch zozhlkjhj {h fwzèWKFCJO, cow yfbkzf h vch yfhlkjhj jf WFY xvf fc pykcgkpko,

co yfxvfykyè jf bkyhylh ck jf hcgkphylh, wkco wkbplfbfczfjf hiykycow h WFYLH, pyë}khbfczf h wfy gvhlxvkfy gowh goc lhxvf kjfcghycow#

Fwf dvfgo, }hgko v owgvykjhj, wvwgfpilf jf llfchywf jf gowhw,wvpocf pvfw vch }k}fcgkh jf cowozyow bkwbow goc lh xvf co fwzhbow

mhbklkhykqhjow, poy lh vynfcgkh jf lh bfczf fc zfcfy xvf wfy hlno hlo xvf hnhyyhywf { jf lo xvf zobhy vch yfhlkjhj zyhcwkzoykh#



>#" FL ZFWZKNO JF LH BFCZF

L h G o c g k f c g k h g o b o g h p h g k j h j k c d f y f c z f {

pfybhcfczf, pfybkzf }fy gocgfczyhjh jflhczf { gobo vcwolo iloxvf, h zojh lh gocwgkfcgkh wkfbpyf ghbikhczf#

Hl ivyyo hl xvf lf pocfc jflhczf vch qhchdoykh, phyh xvfchjh bèw }fylh pocnh fc bhygdh jf poy }kjh lh yvfjh jflbolkco, lf jh knvhl wk zfcfbow lh ghphgkjhj o co jf

jkwzhcgkhycow jf lo xvf }fbow #

Phyh ël, fwzf dfgdo, xvf kbplkghyè fl yfgocogkbkfczo jflZFWZKNO JF LH BFCZF { lh powkiklkjhj jf oiaf}hgk÷c jfzojh lh kbhnkchgk÷c, ghyfgfyè jf }hloy, pvfw lo xvf ëlxvfyyè, wfyè gobfywf lh qhchdoykh { hiyhwhywf fc fl jfwfo

chjh bèw }fylh, poy wv kcghphgkjhj jf jkwzhcgkhywf jf loxvf hphyfgf#



h/ LH BFCZF JFL BKFJO JF ZFCFY BKFJO#"

Fl xvf zfcnhbow lh ghphgkjhj jf }fy gocgfczyhjhjflhczf zojh lh }kjh gobo vc dfgdo { h lh xvf vc bky÷c fcpykcgkpko, phyfgfyè fwzhy jhcjo yfhlkjhj, wolo cow dhilhjf vc pykbfy hwpfgzo jf lh Gocgkfcgkh, xvf pfybkzf bkyhy lo

xvf wvgfjf#

Fc gvhczo h}hcqhbow fc lh gobpyfcwk÷c jf lo xvf fwzhghphgkjhj gocllf}hyè, }fyfbow jf kcbfjkhzo, xvf dhiyèozyhw jow ghphgkjhjfw poy jfwhyyollhywf, h lhw xvf lh bfczf jflbkfjo, jf lh yfwpkyhgk÷c glh}kgvlhy { jf lh hcgkphgk÷c

bfczhl, zfcâh iloxvfhjhw { oiwzhgvlkqhjhw, kbpkjkëcjolhwwhlky { ftpyfwhywf#



i/ ¿ BKYOCFW O PYOZHNOCKWZHW ?

Co dfbow }fckjo h lh }kjh h wfy wolo vcow bkyocfw jf lo xvfwvgfjf# Hjfbèw jf bkyhy, fw l÷nkgo xvf xvfyhbow WFY [HBHY fwh }kjh#

Wf dhgf cfgfwhyko pvfw, lh hgzvhlkqhgk÷c jf lh ghphgkjhjjf WFY zojh lh }kjh, phyh lo xvf wfyèc cfgfwèykhw zyfw gowhwpyë}khw 1

! vc moyzhlfgkbkfczo wkgo, fbogkochl { bfczhl, xvf hjfgñf {

wkczockgf vc }fdâgvlo pfxvføo, fl pyopko gvfypo, h vchzozhlkjhj mvcgkochcjo gobo vch vckjhj,



!lh hpfyzvyh jfl goyhq÷c " jf vc kcjk}kjvo kcmhcl { wolopolhykqhjo fbogkochlbfczf h vc bvcjo jf iockzo,

!{ fl yfgocogkbkfczo jfl wfcbkfczo, xvf goc lh h{vjh jf lhyfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf, wfyè fl fbiyk÷c jf vc HBOYobckhihyghczf hñc poy hgzvhlkqhywf fc lh pfywoch { xvf wfyè

lh mvfyqh xvf kczfnyf h =>00 bkllocfw jf bfczfwjfwkczfnyhjhw {fcjo h wv hkyf#



Fl kcjk}kjvo, fwzhyè dhikzvhjo h dhgfy jf lh kbhnkchgk÷c vcc { co vc bfjko, jf jow bhcfyhw,

! h zyh}ëw jf vch bfczf pfnhjh hl ftzfykoy, h lh ghqhzojo f l j kh jf ftg k zhg k÷c mvfyh phyh f l pyop kohvzoyfgocogkbkfczo { }k}kfcjo hl bhynfc jfl pyopko gvfypo,

! { hwfczhcjo fc wvw fczyhøhw vch bhyhøh fbogkochl, gobogoczyhphyzf jf zojhw fwhw kjfhw jfwkczfnyhjhw { gv{o

oiafzk}o { mkchlkjhj, wfyâh hlkbfczhy fwzhjow kczfykoyfw,

Wfyè pyfgkwo pvfw, hgzvhlkqhy pykbfyo lh ghphgkjhj xvf cowiykcjhyè lh GOCGKFCGKH NLOIHL, xvf yfgocjvgkyè h fwhbfczf pyfwvyowh jf pyozhnockwbow { xvf lf pfybkyè,jfwjf vch bfzhm÷ykgh jkwzhcgkh, gocwzhzhy lo f}kjfczf 1

xvf co wobow cvfwzyhw kjfhw { jfwfow, wkco xvkëc wf jhyègvfczh jf fllow#



g/ JOW BOBFCZOW JF VCH ÑCKGH FCFYNÂH WVGFJKFCJO#

Lh gobpyfcwk÷c jf xvf lh fcfynâh bfczhl { lh fbogkochl fyhc

wolo lh gocwfgvfcgkh jf lh kcgoyyfgzh gologhgk÷c, yfwpfgzojf vch }kjh zozhl, poy phyzf jf vch bfczf jfwkczfnyhjh,cow ftknkyè pykbfyo fczfcjfy xvf fl xvf hybockgfbow poyjfczyo zojhw cvfwzyhw fcfynâhw, phyh wkczockqhylhw goc vch}kjh jf mvfyh xvf {h ftkwzf { wf bvf}f gobo vc wolo iloxvf,wfyè wolo fl gobkfcqo phyh fbpfqhy h mvcgkochy gobo vch

vckjhj kczfych, xvf hczfw jfwkczfnyhjh, hdoyh fwzhyè fc flghbkco jf wkczockqhywf goc vch }kjh yfhl, co kbhnkchjh#



Lh }kjh goc bh{ñwgvlhw, co kbhnkch, FW { wvgfjf fc fl pyfwfczf{ hl co fczfcjfy jf fcfynâhw phyjhw, ftknkyè xvf dh{hfwh pyf}kh yfvckghgk÷c kczfykoy phyh xvf jfczyo { mvfyh,wfhc wolo ! jow bobfczow fc fl zkfbpo jf vch ñckgh

fcfynâh wvgfjkfcjo#

Fc fwh }kjh yfhl, co zfcjyâh ghikjh vch kbhnkchgk÷c phzol÷nkgh,lh jf vch bfczf xvf wf ol}kjhih jf fbpfqhy h }k}ky h phyzky jflo xvf h fllh jfifyâh jhylh wfcjo " lh }k}fcgkhpyë}kh jf WFY { jf HBHY KCZFNYHJHBFCZF " gv{h

mkchlkjhj, wfyâh bo}klkqhy, kczfnyhy { yfgocjvgky lvfno vcvck}fywo jf kcjk}kjvow hzykcgdfyhjow fc bfczfw jfwkczfnyhjhw#



j/ YFWPKYHGK×C GOCWGKFCZF#

Fw h phyzky jf xvf fl kcjk}kjvo hvbfczh lh yfwpkyhgk÷c,dhwzh fczocgfw wolo g lh}kgvlhy { dh{ poy zhczo vckczfyëw yfhl { gocwgkfczf poy kczfnyhy lh ghifqhmâw kghbfczf goc fl yfwzo jfl gvfypo, gvhcjo fwhyfwpkyhgk÷c, vckfcjo hyykih { hihao h ck}fl jfl plfto wolhy,

jfwpfyzhyè hl goyhq÷c { hgzvhlkqhyè fl wfcbkfczo, llhbhcjo{h h vcky lo jf jfczyo goc lo jf mvfyh#



4#" YFFWZYVGZVYHGK×C PWKGOL×NKGH [ PYONYFWK]O

]HGKHBKFCZO KCZFYKOY#"

! POY VC LHJO, lh yffjvghgk÷c jf lh bfczf }h h wfy fwfcgkhl,poyxvf bkfczyhw hgvbvlhbow zhczh kbhnkchgk÷c " wkchgzvhlkqhylh fc dfgdow, poy dhgfy jf lh kbhnkchgkoc vc c fc wkbkwbh " zojo fc cowozyow, wfyè phylozfo bfczhl { yvkjo kczfykoy

llhbhcjo h wfy hgzvhlkqhjo fc }kjh#

Zo j o l o h g v b v l h j o , c o w z f c j y è p f n h j o wpwkgol÷nkghbfczf hl ftzfykoy, co mvfyh h wfy xvf jfwhphyfgkfyhfwf ftzfykoy llhbhjo h wfy fl yfgfpzoy o fl ghchl jf whlkjh jflo hgvbvlhjo jfczyo# [ fwh mhlzh jf pyomvcjkqhgk÷c,

kbpfjkyè }k}kycow jfwjf lo xvf Wobow, pvfw fl bkfjo,fwzhyè bhcjhcjo fc cvfwzyhw }kjhw#



Fl wfy dvbhco }h h hgvbvlhy zyfw zhpocfw jf fcfynâhfwgocjkjow fc wv kczfykoy 8#" lh phyzf jfl vck}fywo xvf yfgdhqh ozfbf, 9#" zojh lh kbhnkchgkoc hgvbvlhjh wkc hgzvhlkqhy,7#" { zojh lh }kjh dfgdh fc pklozo hvzobhgo, wkc gocgkfcgkhhlnvch { poy zhczo, wkc klvbkchy #

Fl yfwplhcjoy jf zojo lo yfzfckjo, }h h fwzhy gyfhcjopfybhcfczfbfczf lh cfgfwkjhj jf “pyo{fgzhy }kjh bfczhl‒gobo moybh jf hgzvhlkqhy { jhy whlkjh h lo yfzfckjo#

Zojh fwzh hgvbvlhgk÷c jf fcfynâh }h h oilknhy h lh bfczf h

fwzhy gobo logh ivwghcjo hnhyyhywf h hlno { wkc lh ghphgkjhj jfjkwzhcgkh wvgkfczf xvf lh pfybkzh pfygkiky, goczhgzhy gocwvw ghphgkjhjfw nloihlfw hñc poy yfgocogfy# [ xvf ftknkyèxvf zojo, fc fl kczfykoy jfl gvfypo, wf pocnh fc oyjfc pykbfyo {zyhihaf hl vckwoco { co jfwkczfnyhjhbfczf,

!gobo hczfw lo dhgâh lh bfczf jfwkczfnyhjh, o lh fbogk÷cfnogfczyhjh, ! { goc vc wfcbkfczo, wkc dhgfy hgzo jf pyfwfcgkh#



Wkfcjo fl kcjk}kjvo, lh gocwfgvfcgkh { fl yffao jf vch bfczfkcbhjvyh, fwzhcjo zojo fl jâh polhykqhjo dhgkh lo xvf lfnvwzhih o ftgkzhih#

B k f c z y h w c o d h { h v c g v f w z k o c h b k f c z o j f l ohlbhgfchjo jfczyo { vc pyonyfwk}o }hgkhbkfczo jf zojo loyfzfckjo fc cvfwzyh fbogkochlkjhj phyh hlkbfczhy fwzhjowkczfykoyfw, dhiyè fc cowozyow vch goccvh yfwkwzfcgkhh hiykycow h WFY, gocgfpzo xvf kbplkghyâh vcky jfczyo {mvfyh, whlky jf bvcjow kczfykoyfw#

[ lh mhlzh jf }olvczhj, wolo wfyâh lo xvf yffahwf cvfwzyojfwkczfyëw yfhl poy dhgfycow nyhcjfw# Zfcjyfbow kjfhw,ftpfgzh}hw, pfyo co whiyfbow wkczockqhy lo jf jfczyo goc lojf mvfyh, poyxvf h lo jf jfczyo, lf kbpoyzhyè vc pkbkfczo lojf mvfyh# Wolo vc goyhq÷c moyzhlfgkjo, pocjyè fc bhygdh h

fwzow jow zvchczfw, bfczf { fbogk÷c, avnhcjo h }k}kypoy lkiyf { hl bhynfc jf lh }kjh yfhl#



! LO NYHCJF [ LO PFXVFØO#"

POY OZYO LHJO, co pojyfbow hgzvhlkqhy ghphgkjhjfwnloihlfw xvf kbplkxvfc wfy zojh lh }kjh, bkfczyhw fc

cvfwzyo kczfykoy, dh{h fcfynâhw zkyhcjo fc jkyfggkocfwgoczyhykhw o xvf co wf kczfnyh c jfwjf jfczyo phyhwhlky mvfyh { phygkphy jf fwh zyhcwmoybhgk÷c gocavczh jflftzfykoy#

Lh }kjh yfhl, gocwkfczf hl woifyiko { hl wvkgkjh xvf avfnvf

goc lhw kjfhw, pfyo fc gvhczo fl bkwbo pyfzfcjh yhyvc pogo bèw jf lh gvfczh, fl pyopko wvkgkjh hpyfcjfyè fc wvwpyopkhw ghycfw fl jfyfgdo xvf fcf h xvf lh }kjh jf zojow,lo xvkzf jf fc bfjko#

Hbhy fl bvcjo, co wvpocf hbhylo fbogkochlbfczf, wkco

yfgocjvgkylo kczflknfczfbfczf dhgkh vc gyfgkbkfczo goboiloxvf#



;#" HBOY JF LOW GKCGO FLFBFCZOW#"

Fwh }k}fcgkh jf WFY { jf HBHY, pyf}kh h gvhlxvkfy hcgkphgk÷cbfczhl, cow gocfgzh goc vch }kjh xvf fwzhcjo {h pvfwzh,wvgfjf h phyy jf ky jfwplfnhcjo low 6 flfbfczow { xvf kyèllf}hcjo zojo jfwjf lo owgvyo jf cvfwzyhw fczyhøhw dhgkh lhglhykjhj#

Fl bvcjo jf lh zfcwk÷c " jkwzfcwk÷c, wolo wfyè fl gobkfcqojf cvfwzyh yflhgk÷c goc lh zfcwk÷c o vc pykbfy flfbfczo, flmvfno, pfyo lh ]kjh yfhl, wvpocjyè hjfbèw jfwplfnhy: flfbfczow bèw, xvf co wfyèc gocogkjow wk cow hiyhwhbow fclow gobkfcqow jf vch }kjh hñc poy yfgocogfywf, co wolo fc

wvw hwpfgzow ftzfycow, wkco fc lo gocgfyckfczf hljfwgvikbkfczo jf cvfwzyhw ghphgkjhjfw kcdfyfczfw#



F l p y k b f y f l f b f c z o , f l m v f n o , f w z h yè h l o a h j omvcjhbfczhlbfczf fc cvfwzyhw fczyhøhw, fc cvfwzyo ihao

}kfczyf, fc cvfwzyhw dfgfw# [ lh }kjh, yfgkglècjowf h phyy jffwf mvfno, wfyè fc yfhlkjhj fl jkwgvyyky jf lh fcfynâh jfwjfhihao dhgkh hyykih, yfgocogkëcjowf lh bkwbh, fc mvcgk÷c jf

• x v f l h y f } k y è w f b o w o i l o x v f è w f b o w w vg v y w o $ zfcjfcgkh hl wvkgkjko o zojh moybh jf }kolfcgkh,

hnyfwk}kjhj o }kwgfyhlkjhj +,

• o mvëyhbow pfybkfcjo wv vky, jhcjo pkf h zojh moybhjf jfwfo jkwgvyykfcjo h zyh}ëw jfl gvfypo5 yffahcjo fc lhpyèggh, low jkmfyfczfw gobpoyzhbkfczow pwkgol÷nkgow xvfzojow gocogfbow { xvf cow pfybkyèc kjfcghy {h lh

fcfynâh gobo wftvhlkjhj, fbogkochlkjhj, wfcwvhlkjhj,wfcbkfczo f kjfhw#



Zojhw fwzhw hgzvjfw o gobpoyzhbkfczow, gobo yfwpvfwzh jf lhbhyhøh fbogkochl, }hc h ky jfwgykikfcjo pow jf}k}fcgkh jfczyo jfl gvfypo, fc mvcgk÷c jf

! lh bh{oy o bfcoy kjfcghgk÷c goc lo xvf }fbow ojfwfhbow

! { wkfcjo ftpyfwkocfw, jf g÷bo wf yfzfcjyè lh fcfynâhphyh fl hvzonogf, bkfczyhw co wf pfygkih fl gvfypo gobo fl}fdâgvlo jf vch fcfynâh hñc poy }k}fcgkhywf { jfwgviykywf fc fl

goyhq÷c, xvf {h co yfzfcjyè, wkco xvf kczfnyhyè { jhyèyfhlkjhj h zojo lo xvf klvbkcf#



80#" HGZVHLKQHGK×C JFL WFCZKBKFCZO#"

Fl jfwgviykbkfczo jf lh Gocgkfcgkh o jfl zfwno jf lh bfczf,wvpocjyè lh f}kjfcgkh jf pojfy oiaf}hy zojo fl pyogfwojf lh kbhnkchgk÷c { cow yf}flhyè lh ghphgkjhj jf }fy!gocgfczyhjh jflhczf { ! gobo vc wolo iloxvf, zojo loxvf llhbhyfbow lh gocwgkfcgkh, fc lh xvf gocwzhzhyfbow,

! xvf lh zfcwk÷c o fl jfwfo, fyhc wolo fl gobkfcqo jf hlnohñc poy wfy ftpyfwhjo fc fl ftzfykoy goc lo xvf wf lonyhyâhxvf fwf ftzfykoy gyfgkfwf { wf zyhcwmoybhwf,

! { xvf zojo lo jf jfczyo, wfyâh wolo vc bfjko { co vc cphyh jfwgviyky fl WFCZKBKFCZO, gobo fl cfto jf vck÷c

fczyf jfczyo { mvfyh { xvf cow kc}kzhyè {h dhgkh vc HBOYOBCKHIHYGHCZF llf}hcjo zojo fl vck}fywo kczfnyhjo#



]h h wfy pvfw fwh Gocgkfcgkh, hl hgzvhlkqhywf { pfybkëcjocowgocwzhzhy nloihlbfczf zojo, lh xvf pocnh fc oyjfc lo jf jfczyo fc wvghbkco dhgkh mvfyh#

Bkyhcjo jfwhpfnhjhbfczf fl kczfykoy { zyhw wfy}kywf jf lh yfwpkyhgk÷cgocwgkfczf, jfwgviykyè zyèw kjfczkmkghylo pyf}khbfczf, xvë fwzhyè bhjvyophyh wfy hgzvhlkqhjo { ftpyfwhjo fc fl ftzfykoy, kbplkghcjo fwhwhlkjh, lh zyhcwmoybhgk÷c { fl gyfgkbkfczo jf fwf ftzfykoy#

Zojo fwzo, dhilhyè {h jf vc jkchbkwbo xvf jfwboczhyè zojo fwf

pyogfwo hczfykoy jf vch kbhnkchgk÷c hl wfy}kgko jf hgvbvlhyjfczyo { hlkbfczhy fwzhjow kczfykoyfw { fc vc gâygvlo}kgkowo jf hjxvkyky fcfynâh { zfcwkochywf, phyh jkwpfyhylhjfwpvëw { hwâ pojfy jkwzfcwkochywf, }k}kfcjo jfwkczfnyhjh jf lhzozhlkjhj# [ fc lh xvf fl wfczkbkfczo, gobo cfto jf vck÷c fczyfjfczyo { mvfyh, co wfyâh cfgfwhyko, pvfw fl gkglo jf hgvbvlhy

fcfynâh { jkwpfywhylh, wfyâh wvgkfczf phyh bhczfcfy fwf pykbfyck}fl pvyhbfczf hckbhl { }fnfzh}o#



88#" GOCGFCZYHGK×C " JKWPFYWK×C#"

F l f t z y f b o o p v f w z o h f w h g o c g f c z y h g k ÷ c x v fpyopoygkocf fl ZFWZKNO, wfyè vc gocwgkfcgkh jkwpfywhxvf wfyè lh xvf zfcjyè lvnhy gvhcjo jow wfyfw dvbhcow,

phyh fcnfcjyhy vch cvf}h }kjh{ zyèw llfnhy h vc gëckz jfzfcwk÷c, wf ol}kjfc jf wâ bkwbow { jfwphyyhbfc zojh lhfcfynâh# Vch gocgkfcgkh jkwpfywh, wfyè lh xvf wf zyhcwbkzh hlmfzo, xvf hloahjo fc lh plhgfczh, }h h kckgkhy { jhy yfhlkjhjh low jow ftzyfbow fc low xvf }h h jkwgvyyky zojh lh }kjh jf lhbfczf { xvf jfckyèc wv chzvyhlfqh $ !pyo{fggk÷c o jfwfo { !

zfboy o yfgdhqo +

" BKFJO h vc bvcjo ftzfykoy hl xvf co gocogf { xvfpyo{fgzh mvfyh,

" [ JFWFO o cfgfwkjhj jf vc bvcjo ftzfykoy, jfl xvf

jfpfcjfyè phyh wviwkwy { hl xvf yfgocogfyè h zyh}ëw jf wvwpyo{fggkocfw#



Lh kjfcghgk÷c jfl yfgkëc chgkjo goc zojo lo xvf }ë, wfyè hcvfwzyo avkgko lh gocwfgvfcgkh jf lh ftkwzfcgkh jf vch jkwpfywk÷czozhl jf wv gfyfiyo xvf ftknkyè jf vc pfyâojo jf vcow jowhøow phyh xvf wf }h{hc vckfcjo lh cfvyochw $ wkchpwkw +#

Co gvfwzkochbow hxvâ lh wftvhlkjhj ck fl dfgdo jf lh yfpyojvggk÷c,wkco xvf cow lkbkzhbow h wføhlhy xvf zyhfbow hl bvcjo, lhgocwfgvfcgkh fthgzh jf hllè jocjf cowozyow cow dfbow kjopyf}khbfczf, fw jfgky, bèw hllè jfl lkbio jf cvfwzyh hckbhlkjhj#

¿Wk fl mfzo zkfcf vch }kjh poy jflhczf, xvë kbpoyzhcgkh zfcjyè fl

dfgdo jf xvf cow zfcnhbow xvf ol}kjhy jf cowozyow bkwbow,phyh fcnfcjyhy h vc dkao ?



Lh wogkfjhj fwzè woiyf zojo fcmfybh bfczhlbfczf, pvfw ghyfgfbowjf vc wfcjo godfyfczf hl poy xvë jf lh pyopkh }kjh { fcgocwfgvfcgkh, vch BFCZF FYYÈZKGH, cow fcf h zojowfbihyghjow fc vc bvcjo jf vwhy { yhy# Co dfbow }fckjo hlbvcjo wolo phyh yfpfy phyèbfzyow jf vc hckbhl, pvfw

fwo kbplkghyè ol}kjhycow jf klvbkchy zojow low wfgzoyfw jfcvfwzyh }kjh { jf hgzvhlkqhy lh KCZFLKNFCGKH xvf wobow#

Fl yfgocogkbkfczo jfl ZFWZKNO, pfybkzf vc cvf}ojfwgviykbkfczo { fw xvf hl yfwpkyhy gocwgkfczfbfczf, lhkbhnkchgk÷c co pojyè pocfywf fc bhygdh# Poy zhczo, dhiyè

vc h}kwo fc fwf dfgdo, jf hlno xvf cow jkyè 1 vcf lo jfjfczyo $ kjfh { fbogk÷c + fc fl goyhq÷c, fc vc bo}kbkfczo jfkczfnyhgk÷c xvf powkiklkzhyè lh yfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf#[ pyfgkwhbfczf poyxvf lh yfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf, co dhiyèxvf jfahylh bèw, zyèw vcky lo jfwkczfnyhjo, wknvf fl gvywo jfwhghy goc fllh gocwgkfczfbfczf lo jf jfczyo, hdoyh vckjo,

dhgkh mvfyh, phyh kbplkghyzf fc WFY { HBHY LH ZOZHLKJHJJF LH ]KJH# ¨Jfah pvfw jf pfcwhy lh }kjh, phyh wfylh { hbhylh(



89#" JFCZYO " MVFYH, VC WOLO ILOXVF JF YFHLKJHJ#"

Hl wol, co wf lf ogvyyf, ck wkxvkfyh fc }hghgkocfw, jfahy jf wfyfl wol { goc}fyywf fc lh lvch# Fwo, cow jfifyâh bo}hy h

zojow, pvfw lh gocgkfcgkh nloihl cow lo pfybkyè, phyh

8#" wfy ghphgfw jf wkzvhycow jfwjf jfzyèw jf fwf wol$ fl jfwfo fc cvfwzyo gvfypo +,

9#" wviky, goc lh h{vjh jf lh yfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf, low ghloyfw

jf fwf wol, jfwjf hihao dhgkh hyykih, pockfcjo fwh fcfynâhhl wfy}kgko jf lo xvf cow }h h jfwgviyky, fc lh ghah zoyègkgh,lh }k}fcgkh jfl wfcbkfczo,

7#" { h phyzky jf wkzvhy lh fcfynâh hdâ, pfjky h vch bfczfdhwzh fczocgfw wklfcgkowh, xvf pocnh vch wolh kjfh h jkwpowkgk÷c,

phyh vcky lo jf jfczyo { lo jf mvfyh { pojfy goc fllozyhcwmoybhy lh }kjh#





8:#" FL BKYHY JFL BKFJO#"

Wolo lo jkwpfywo cfgfwkzh hwkywf h hlno# Jhycow gvfczh jfxvf fl bkyhy jf lh bfczf, wfyè pyojvgzo jf wv bkfjo { jf wvcfgfwkjhj jf zobhy yfhlkjhj zyhcwkzoykh jf lo xvf wvgfjf,

cow dhyè fczfcjfy xvf fwf bkyhy kckgkhl jfl yfgkfc chgkjo,xvf pfnh hl oiwfy}hjoy { h lo oiwfy}hjo, fw fl bkyhy jfx v k f c h ñ c c o g o c o g f w v c h z v y h l f q h y f h l x v fhjfbèw jf bkyhy, FW f KLVBKCH KCZFLKNFCZFBFCZF#

Poy zhczo, poy wkbplf bhjvyfq, poy pyvjfcgkh f kczflknfcgkh,

pyogfjfyè fc fl hjvlzo, ky hiykëcjowf h vch bh{oy pyomvcjkjhjfc lh moybh jf }k}kycow xvf co bkyf pykbfyo, xvf co zobfyfhlkjhj jf fwf mhlwo bkyhy, xvf wolo jfzfgzhyè lo mhlwo, lozyhcwkzoyko, wkco xvf wf hiyh h yfgocogfy FWO xvf jfwjfjfczyo, vckyè jfczyo { mvfyh { llf}hyè h =>00 bkllocfw jfbfczfw jfwkczfnyhjhw $ wolo kczfyfwhjhw fc hcgkphy

bfczhlbfczf lh }kjh { fc vwhy { yhy fl bvcjo fc fl xvf}k}fc+ vckjhw dhgkh vc goccvo gyfgkbkfczo#



Goplh mlhbfcgh 1

¨ Xvë iockzo, xvë iockzo,hpyfcjfy h xvfyfyzf jfwphgkzo (



Gocglvwkocfw1! lhw ghphgkjhjfw {h fwzèc hdâ wolo fwpfyhcjo h

wfy hgzvhlkqhjhw#

! kczfnyhy cvfwzyo gvfypo goc vch yfwpkyhgk÷cgocwgkfczf, co jfpfcjfyè jf chjkf bèw xvf jfcowozyow bkwbow#

!wfy ghphgfw jf pojfy oiafzk}hy zojh LH GOCWGKFCGKH,cow dhgfc jvføow { co fwglh}ow jf lh bfczf#

! klvbkchy cvfwzyh wftvhlkjhj, co fw vch opgk÷c wkco vch yfwpocwhiklkjhj# Wolo lh kncoyhcgkhjkwpfywh hxvfllo xvf cow dhgf lkiyfw# ¿Wobow hlno

bèw xvf hckbhlfw 9 fc }fywk÷c mhljhw { phczhlocfw ? !jfahy jf bkyhy phyh fbpfqhy h WFY { HBHYjkcèbkghbfczf lh }kjh, wvpocf wolzhy fl bkfjo h

wfy wolo lo pfxvføo#

!wobow }âgzkbhw jf lo xvf zfcfbow hgvbvlhjojfczyo o jf cvfwzyh kcgocwgkfcgkh, dhwzh xvf cozfckfcjo bkfjo h wkzvhycow jfzyhw jf ëllh, lhklvbkchbow, kjfczkmghbow { yfgocjvgkbow#

¿ Jfwjf j÷cjf xvfyfbow }k}ky, jfwjf cvfwzyow

bkfjow o jfwjf cvfwzyhw ghphgkjhjfw ?





[ lh Gocgkfcgkh############

¿ Phyh gvècjo ?

$ 7:":: +



[ LH GOCGKFCGKH, ######¿ Phyh gvècjo ?

Fl xvf fbpfgfbow h kczyojvgky fc lhw fwgvflhw fl dfgdo

jf xvf {h zfcfbow lh ghphgkjhj kcdfyfczf jf pojfy hzfwnvhylh bfczf, phyfgf xvf }h phyh lhyno# Lh Whckjhj, whif xvf fwhghphgkjhj fwzè hdâ# [ xvf hl knvhl xvf hl gkyvahco lf kyâh bhlwkc wv ikwzvyâ, lh pwkgolonâh co pojyâh fbpfqhy h zyhihahy wk comvfyh poy fwh ghphgkjhj jf pojfy jkwzhcgkhycow jf lh bfczf, loxvf cow pfybkyè oiaf}hylh, h fllh { h wvw phzolonâhw#

]k}kbow kcbfywow fc vch Whckjhj { vch Wkgolonâh jf lo fcmfybo,xvf wolo bkyh phyh lo fcmfybo, fc vch wogkfjhj, woiyfzojo fcmfybh bfczhlbfczf# [ lh pyf}fcgk÷c, co zogh obèw ikfc, co whif o co goczfwzh# Lh Nfyoczolonâh { loxvf llf}h kbplâgkzo fl cfnogko jf lhw yfwkjfcgkhw { lh zfygfyh

fjhj, wf dh kjo fc low ñlbow høow oynhckqhcjo { jow dfgdow,h bk avkgko, dhc zfckjo kbpoyzhcgkh 1





WHCKJHJ YFCZHILF, KCMOYBHZKQHJH [ PYF]FCZK]H#

Fc low ñlzkbow 80 høow { h ihwf jf wvh}fw gojhqow, ghjhvco jf low pyomfwkochlfw xvf lkjkhc goc lh fcmfybfjhj { logocgyfzo, dhc kjo jflkbkzhcjo gobpfzfcgkhw, jk}kjkëcjowf lhzhyzh jfl phgkfczf { bèw o bfcow, fbpfqhbow h zfcfy lh ghwhoynhckqhjh { pyozogolkqhjh# Lh Pwkgolonâh, fcf poy jflhczfvc yfzo kbpoyzhczf xvf gocwkwzf fc xvf wf coybhlkgf fc lh

glâckgh jkhykh, fl yfgocogkbkfczo jf vch dfyyhbkfczh jf zyhihao,lh GOCGKFCGKH, xvf lh Whckjhj co }h h pojfy pyfwfczhy h lowphgkfczfw, pfyo xvf low pyopkow pyomfwkochlfw jf lh Pwkgolonâh,co pvfjhc {h oi}khy, phyh fbpfqhy h bkyhy h vc phgkfczfjfwjf lh jkwzhcgkh xvf wf cfgfwkzh { xvf pfybkzf, jfwjf mvfyh,oiaf}hy lh bfczf { wvw fcmfybfjhjfw#

Lh Wogkfjhj fc wv gocavczo, xvf co fcf zojhw lhw jfpfcjfcgkhwck lhw yknkjfgfw jf cvfwzyo wkwzfbh whckzhyko, zkfcf lh yfwpocwhiklkjhjjf ftknky h lh Pwkgolonkh xvf hwvbh wv yfwpocwhiklkjhj jf dhgfypyonyhbhw jf pyf}fcgk÷c jf lh whlvj hdoyh kcftkwzfczfw, xvffcwføfc hl kcjk}kjvo wvw ghphgkjhjfw kcdfyfczfw bhw hllè jf lh

bfczf { xvf jfc vc wfcjo h lh ]kjh jf zojow, xvf phyh wfywhch, dhiyè jf wfy }k}kjh gobo vch vckjhj jf hggk÷c#



WOLZHY GLKGDËW YÂNKJOW [ OIWOLFZOW,#

Poyxvf co cow hzyf}fbow h bkyhy jfwjf mvfyh h lh bfczf {h whlky jf wvw opvfwzow $ ghphgkjhj xvf cow pfybkzf lh Gocgkfcgkh +lh wogkfjhj fwzè jk}kjkjh fczyf glkgdëw yânkjow jf dobiyfw {bvafyfw, lo gvhl, wk fyh coybhl fc vch ëpogh, gvhcjo lhbvafy co zfcâh hggfwo hl zyhihao { h lh wogkfjhj, do{ fc jâh,co wky}f# [ bf pfybkzo dhgfy fwzf avkgko, hpo{ècjobf fc lhw

wknvkfczfw gocwkjfyhgkocfw1

Fl dobiyf fcf vch ghphgkjhj kcdfyfczf, lh Gocgkfcgkh, xvf lfpfybkzf fcgoczyhy jfczyo jf wk bkwbo h wv mfbfckco kczfykoy#Hl gvhl, fw mègkl fcgoczyhylo fc gvhczo hl dobiyf wf lf fjvghfc xvf co jfif pfyjfy 70 høow jf wv }kjh fc low mvzvyow poy

llfnhy# Fwzo, lf dhgf co wolzhy lh ghifqh “ poy wk co gvbplfftpfgzh}hw‒ { lf goc}kfyzf fc vc lkbio bfczhl, xvf yfwpkyhlo avwzo phyh wfnvky pfcwhcjo “g÷bo llfnhy‒ o g÷bo pyf}ffy lhwgocwfgvfcgkhw poy “wk h lo bfaoy co llfnh ‒# [ co lf mhbklkhykqhgoc wv mfbfckco, wv pyopko gvfypo, hl xvf CO WKFCZF,poy dhgfy vch bâckbh yfwpkyhgk÷c glh}kgvlhy# Phwècjowf lvfno

lh }kjh, ivwghcjo vc mhlwo mfbfckco mvfyh xvf gvbplh lh mvcgk÷cjf wv pyopko gvfypo, hl xvf pykbfyo, co fcgvfczyh fc wv kczfykoy#



Lh bvafy fcf lh ghphgkjhj kcdfyfczf " lh Gocgkfcgkh " phyh

jfwgviyky hl bhwgvlkco xvf llf}h fc wv kczfykoy { jfahy hzyèwmhlwhw fxvfzhw, jf xvf ftkwfcjo {h low hckbhlfw, wv mvcgk÷cfc lh }kjh, jfikfyh lkbkzhywf h wfy hckbhlfw 9 goc mhljhw# Jfwjffl bobfczo xvf lh bvafy wf kcgoypoyh hl zyhihao, gobphiklkqh}kjh mhbklkhy { pyomfwkochl, lh bvafy jfah jf wfy wolo vch bvafy#Fcgvfczyh jfczyo jf fllh bkwbh h xvkfc zobh {h jfgkwkocfw f

kckgkh}hw { fbpkfqh h jhywf gvfczh jf xvf pvfjf wfydobiyf o bvafy, wfnñc zoxvf, wfnñc lf hpfzfqgh# [ {fcjobèw hllè jf hbiow, jhylfw wfcjo h wvw jow bfjkhw bkzhjfw,hdoyh vckjhw, fc vch vckjhj jf hggk÷c# [ ëwh, }h h wfy lh bfaoycogkh phyh bkllocfw jf bvafyfw jfl zfygfy bvcjo, hdoyhfwglh}kqhjhw { gocjfchjhw h wfy lhw gocwfgvfcgkhw jfl pfwo

ftgfwk}o jf low phxvfzfw jf bkllocfw jf dobiyfw fc fl zfygfybvcjo, wkc opoyzvckjhjfw jf zyhihao { jfwhyyollo#



POY VCH PWKGOLONÂH BOJFYCH [ PYF]FCZK]H

Co cow gyffbow wfy hlno bèw xvf dobiyfw { bvafyfw, poyxvfco fafygfbow jf fwh ghphgkjhj xvf cow wkzñh bèw hllè jflow opvfwzow# [ poyxvf co }fbow vc poy xvë h zyhwgfcjfy fc }kjhh lh pyopkh kcjk}kjvhlkjhj, cow ivwghbow Jkowfw { gkflow phyhfl bèw hllè, poyxvf co fczfcjfbow lh yfwpocwhiklkjhj jfzyhwgfcjfcgkh jfl bèw hgè# ¿Gvhl fw lh yfwpocwhiklkjhjjf lh Whckjhj { lh Gkfcgkh fc zojo fwzo ?

Bvgdow jf low gocgfpzow jf lh Wkgolonâh jfl wknlo 90, co}hlfc phyh lh xvf wf wvpocf wfyè lh jfl wknlo 98#

" Fl dfgdo jf xvf lh kbhnkchgk÷c co pvfjh pocfywf fcbhygdh bkfczyhw yfwpkyhbow gocwgkfczfbfczf, dfgdo hl xvfhdoyh { jf bobfczo, lh Gkfcgkh, co lf pyfwzh ck hzfcgk÷c,poyxvf fwo wvpocjyâh WFCZKY FL GVFYPO { wolzhy fl bkfjoh zfcfy xvf jfahy jf hcgkphy bfczhlbfczf lh }kjh, cow pocf

hczf fl dfgdo { h lhw pvfyzhw jf zfcfy xvf }k}ky fc fl pyfwfczf,wkc kbhnkchgk÷c { wkc low phyfw jf opvfwzow xvf fc fllh ogvyyfc {gocgfyckjow goc lh yfwpocwhiklkjhj jf zfcfy xvf }k}kygocwgkfczfbfczf fc vc gvfypo nyhcjf, fl jfl vck}fywo,xvf fw yfhlbfczf cvfwzyo }fyjhjfyo gvfypo, { hl xvfzfcfbow hggfwo gvhcjo vwhbow cvfwzyh ghphgkjhj kcdfyfczf

jf gocgkfcgkh nloihl { hbplkghbow cvfwzyh }k}fcgkh jf wfylo pfxvføo, phyh fafygfy zhbikëc jf wfy { hbhy lo nyhcjf#



ZYHWGFCJFY LH HCKBHLKJHJ [ LO LKBKZHJO JF LHW KJFHW

" Fl dobiyf fw hlno bèw xvf wvw kjfhw { poy fwo, zkfcfvch Gocgkfcgkh xvf lf wkzñh bèw hllè jf fllhw $ [o co wo{ bkw

kjfhw, wkco xvkfc wf jh gvfczh jf fllhw +# Poyxvf fl dobiyf xvfco wvflzh wvw kjfhw, wf zhpoch h wk bkwbo { h wv ghphgkjhjjf ky bèw hllè jf lhw bkwbhw, cow dfbow bhzhjo poy kjfhwfczyf dfybhcow, 7 }fgfw fc fl wknlo 90#

" Poyxvf lh wftvhlkjhj dh fwzhjo yfpykbkjh { wkc gocgkfcgkhy

hjfgvhjhbfczf, lh bvafy dh fwzhjo lkbkzhjh jvyhczf 90wknlow h vc bfyo phpfl jf dfbiyh yfpyojvgzoyh# Dhc ihwzhjolow ñlbow 60 høow { lh coybhlkqhgk÷c jf lh wftvhlkjhj, phyhxvf lh bvafy, hczfw zhpochjh poy lh pyopkh wogkfjhj fcwvw pyopkow nfckzhlfw, dh{h fcgoczyhjo hl dobiyf xvfllf}hih fc wv kczfykoy# ¿ Gvèl fw fl wknvkfczf phwo { gvèl fw lh

yfwpocwhiklkjhj jf wvnfyâycowlo, poy phyzf jf jf lhPwkgolonâh, jf lh Whckjhj { jf lh Fjvghgk÷c#



" Poyxvf fl dobiyf { lh bvafy, co jfifc gocmvcjkywf ck fzkxvfzhywfpoy lh moybh jf zfcfy lvnhy low gowxvkllfow fc wvw fczyhøhw,dhc ihwzhjo low ñlbow 80 høow phyh xvf lh dobowftvhlkjhj,whlkjh hmoyzvchjhbfczf {h jf low hybhykow, jfahwf jf bkyhywf{ fxvfzhywf poy wvw fczyfzflhw { fwzëc lvgdhcjo {h h iyhqo

phyjo poy wv jfyfgdo h kczfnyhywf fc knvhljhj jf jfyfgdow {oilknhgkocfw fc zojo lo gocgfyckfczf hl wfczkbkfczo, h lhwvckocfw bhzykbockhlfw, h wv jfyfgdo h lhw hjopgkocfw, fzg##

" Lh Pwkgolonâh xvf }k}f jf gyffywf xvf vch pkfych wf gobplfzhgoc lh ozyh pkfych, poy fl wkbplf dfgdo jf xvf hbihw,

zfcnhc lh powkiklkjhj jf fczyfzfcfywf goc lo xvf dh{ fc bfjko,fw vch Pwkgolonâh bkopf, xvf co wf xvkfyf gvfwochy poyxvë ftkwzf lh ghphgkjhj jf Gocgkfcgkh nloihl# Xvf co }f h lhpfywochw ghphgfw jf wkzvhywf bèw hllè jfl pyopko obilkno,jocjf fwzhyè poy jfwgviykywf vc wfcbkfczo jf lo jf zojowxvf hdoyh fwzè iloxvfhjo, poy fwh mhywh jfl wfczkbkfczo

jf lo bâo, xvf pykbfyo wf oynhckqh h phyzky jf lowgowxvkllfow jf lhw fczyfzflhw#







KCZYOJVGGK×C#"

ZFBHW H ZYHZHY#"

¿ GOCOGFBOW CVFWZYHW GHPHGKJHJFW ?

LO PYKBFYO, JFAHY JF DHGFYCOW [ DHGFY JHØO#"



ZFBHW H ZYHZHY#"

]hbow h yfmlftkochy 8#" J÷cjf wkzvhy bfzhm÷ykghbfczflh GOCGKFCGKH kbpfywochl xvf wobow, 9#" Woiyf vcmhlwo zfwzkno, xvf wf phwh lh }kjh phahyfhcjo { ftgkzècjowfgoc fl ftzfykoy hl bhynfc jfl pyopko gvfypo, { goc fl xvf

hpfchw goc}k}kyè jvyhczf fl jâh, 7#" Hgfygh jf lhwfbogkocfw { lh cfgfwkjhj jf klvbkchy lh wftvhlkjhj#



8#" ¿ J×CJF POCJYFBOW LH GOCGKFCGKH ?

Fw kbpoyzhczf gvfwzkochywf j÷cjf fwzè lh Gocgkfcgkh, wkfw xvf dvikfyh xvf vikghylh bfzhm÷ykghbfczf fc hlnñc

wkzko, pvfw jf lh yfwpvfwzh h fwzf kczfyyonhczf }h hjfpfcjfy jfwjf j÷cjf fbpfgfbow

" h WFY lh }kjh," h HBHYLH, yfgocjvgkylh { jhylh ftpyfwk÷c," phyh mkchlbfczf, zyhcwmoybhylh kczflknfczfbfczf#

¿ Fbpkfqo h gocgkfcgkhy bk }kjh llf}hcjo gocbkno hlñlzkbo jf bk glhwf o h lo bèw lkbkzhjo jf bk bkwbo ?

¿ Fw fwf oao kbhnkchyko jfczyo jf cowozyow, xvf ghpzhhmloyhy cvfwzyh }kwgfyhlkjhj, vc oao kczfykoy jkwzkczo jfl

xvf cow }fyè lhcqècjocow hl }hgâo fc pow jf lo xvf cowhzyhf { cow nvwzh ?



Pvfwzo xvf lh ghphgkjhj jf hzfwnvhgk÷c, }h h wfy lh bkwbhphyh vco { ozyo ghwo, }hbow h ky }kwvhlkqhcjo xvf fc

yfhlkjhj, }k}kyfbow pfnhjow h lo jf mvfyh, h fwf ftzfykoyjf vwhy { zkyhy, wolo phyh co zfcfy xvf pyomvcjkqhy {fbpfqhy h }k}ky h phyy jf lhw boczhøhw jf kbhnkchgk÷cjfpowkzhjhw fc cvfwzyo kczfykoy, xvf wvpocjyè zojolo xvf hgvbvlhbow wkc jf}ol}fy h lh }kjh hgzvhlkqècjolo fcdfgdow { hwâ pfybkzkycow wfnvky }k}kfcjo jfwjf vc lkbio

bfczhl, jfwjf vc kjfhlkqhjo mhlwo zfwzkno { xvfykfcjo wolo}k}ky fc vch }kjh jf iockzo#

[h xvf }k}ky jfwjf cvfwzyhw pyopkhw fczyhøhw, wvpocjyâhzfcfy xvf yfwpocwhiklkqhycow fbogkochlbfczf jf lo xvffwgocjfbow phyh wopoyzhy fbogkochl { bfczhlbfczf

fl bvcjo xvf fczyf zojow gyfhbow { xvf gobo fwcoybhl {h cow woiyfphwh#



H phyzky jf xvf

! yfwpkyfbow gocwgkfczfbfczf, goc lh kczfcgk÷c jf bo}klkqhy

low ghloyfw xvf hczfw yfpyfwfczhihc lh fbogkochlkjhjyfzfckjh fc lh bhyhøh fbogkochl {

! hwpkyfbow h whlky jf fwow ghloyfw kczfykoyfw fnogfczyhjow,goc lh h{vjh jf lh pyopkh yfwpkyhgk÷c, ivwghcjo hkyf lkiyf,ftpyfwk÷c { ftphcwk÷c mvfyh ,

! fbpfqhyè h goiyhy wfczkjo fl poyxvë { phyh xvë dhiyèvc goyhq÷c fc lh bkzhj jfl gvfypo xvf

• 8#" kczfnyhyè hyykih { hihao, $ bfczf { fbogk÷c +• 9#" vzklkqhyè fl ghloy { lh fcfynâh gobo bhzfykh pykbh,

• 7#" { wolkgkzhyè jf vch bfczf dhwzh fczocgfw wklfcgkowh,lh pvfwzh h jkwpowkgk÷c jf kjfhw hjfgvhjhw { yfhlkwzhw,xvf }fdkgvlfc mvfyh fwow ghloyfw, jkyknkjow h zyhcwmoybhy{ phyzkgkphy jfl gyfgkbkfczo kczflknfczf jf zojh vch }kjhmvcgkochcjo gobo vch vckjhj,• :#" { fc lh xvf jfczyo { mvfyh, wolo jfifyâhc wfy low jowhwpfgzow jf vch ñckgh wfgvfcgkh jkcèbkgh, xvf vch }fqbhzfykhlkqhjh fc fl ftzfykoy, wvpocjyè wv zyhcwmoybhgk÷ckczflknfczf#

Fbogk÷c gobo bhzfykh pykbh, goyhq÷c kczfnyhcjo hihao {hyykih, bfczf }fdkgvlhcjo dhgkh fl ftzfykoy zojo fwo { lohczfykoy, wkfcjo wolo fl wopoyzf { lhw dfyyhbkfczhw h

jkwpowkgk÷c jf vch mvfyqh zozhlkqhjoyh xvf llf}hyè kczfnyhjowh =>00 bkllocfw jf lkbiow bfczhlfw jfwkczfnyhjow#



Pocfy poy zhczo fc vch wfgvfcgkh jkcèbkgh, h dfgfw,}kwgfyhlkjhj yfgocjvgkjh, fbogkochlkjhj, wftvhlkjhj,

wfcwvhlkjhj, wfczkbkfczo f kjfh wolo wvpocjyâh oyjfchypykbfyo lh ghwh pyopkh { fbpfqhy fczocgfw dvbkljfbfczf hkczfnyhycow goc lo jf mvfyh, wkc mhlwow pyozhnockwbowjkwzoywkochjoyfw o hcgkphjoyfw { wkfcjo fczocgfw gvhcjofbpfgfbow h hiyky lhw }fczhchw jf cvfwzyh }kjh o lo xvffw lo bkwbo, whlky jf kbhnkchy lh }kjh, phyh hpyfcjfy

jfwjf fl phy}vlhyko h WFY FWH ]KJH xvf {h fwzhyè pvfwzhpoy lhw bhøhchw mvcgkochcjo gobo vch zozhlkjhj#



9#"FL MHLWO ZFWZKNOl #" Jfjkghyfbow zyèw fwzh kczyojvggk÷cjf zfbhw h zyhzhy, vc hyzÂgvlo jfjkghjo hl MHLWO ZFWZKNO#"

Pocfy h vc wfy dvbhco jfzyèw jf { zfckfcjo fcgkbh vchboczhøh jf jfwpfyjkgkow poy yfgkglhy, cow wkzvhyè avwzo

jfzyèw jf cvfwzyhw dfgfw, h lhw xvf co dhiyfbow jf dhgfyhwgow { xvf cow ftknkyèc hczfw jf fbpfqhy h }k}ky,gvfwzkochycow wk zfcfbow kczfcgk÷c jf pocfy fcbhygdh kjfhw phyh whghy yhgkochl { gocwgkfczfbfczflo xvf dfbow yfzfckjo, pvfw fc fl ghwo jf co zfcfylhw,fwf oao bfzhm÷ykgo fczfyyhjo jfczyo $ fl mhlwo zfwno +, fc

yfhlkjhj, co fwzhyâh kczfyfwhjo ck gocgfyckjo fc { gocwhlky hl ftzfykoy ck fc wv zyhcwmoybhgk÷c kczflknfczf#



[ wolo cow gocmoybhyâhbow fc }k}ky h phyy jf lhw fbifwzkjhwkbpvlwk}hw { low monochqow jf vch bfczf gocgfyckjh fc}k}ky h phyy jf low bo}kbkfczow wvpfygkhlfw jf vch }kjh

ftzfykoy fc goczkcvo ghbiko { ivwghcjo fc lh ozyh bkzhjjfl jâh, bhcfyhw jf ghlbhy low ghloyfw { zfcwkocfw nfcfyhjhwpoy vc }k}ky jfwkczfnyhjo jf cvfwzyo pyopko kczfykoy#

7#" FBOGKOCHLKJHJ [ WFTVHLKJHJ#"

Vch bfczf {fcjo zojo fl jâh poy lkiyf, co fw jkgkl jf yhwzyfhy{ lhw gocwfgvfcgkhw jf zojh lh bhyhøh fbogkochl jfczyo jf

cvfwzyo gvfypo, wfyè hlno zhbikfc goc lo xvf {h goc}k}kbow {goc lo xvf fwzhyfbow knvhlbfczf mhbklkhykqhjow# Poy zhczo, wkyhy phyh hjflhczf, wkc pyfogvphycow jf lo xvf jfahbowhzyèw, wolo cow jfahyè hzhjvyhw fbogkochlfw jfczyo, lhgvfw÷c fw wk fwzhyfbow yfhlbfczf kczfyfwhjow fc fbpfqhyh }k}ky wkc dhgfylo kchjfgvhjhbfczf, fw jfgky, xvf lo xvf

cvfwzyh bfczf pocnh fc bhygdh, co wfh phyh hzhycow gocvch fbogk÷c h lh yvfjh jf lh coykh jf vc bolkco#



Fwzo jfifyâh kbplkghy kcjk}kjvhlbfczf vc gvfwochbkfczo hmocjo jf zojh cvfwzyh fbogkochlkjhj { wftvhlkjhjfc lh xvf wfyâh cfgfwhyko wfphyhy fl nyhco jf lh phah#

¿ Fw cvfwzyh wftvhlkjhj wolo lh gocwfgvfcgkh jf zfcfy xvfwhghy zojhw cvfwzyhw zfcwkocfw kczfykoyfw, ivwgècjocow phyhfllo vc wogko/h goc xvkfc, fwzhcjo fc lh bkwbh wkzvhgk÷cxvf cowozyow, pvjkfyhbow gobphjyfhy { jhy whlkjh h lhwcfgfwkjhjfw bvzvhw ?

Cvfwzyhw yfwpvfwzhw h lo xvf xvfyhbow dhgfy goc cvfwzyhfcfynâh kczfykoy, wfyèc jfzfybkchczfw phyh whify wkfwzhbow wolhbfczf fc fl avfno jf low ghloyfw { jfghlfczhycow { fcmykhbow poy jfczyo, o xvfyfbow fcyfhlkjhj hpyfcjfy h wkczockqhy fl flfbfczo mvfno $ phwk÷c

{ jfwfo + goc ozyow : flfbfczow xvf wfyèc fc yfhlkjhj,gobo gocavczo, low xvf fwzhyèc bo}klkqhcjo zojh lh }kjh#



Fc jfmkckzk}h, XVË xvfyfbow dhgfy jf { goc cvfwzyh }kjh,fczfcjkfcjo poy fwzh pyfnvczh, wk jf hlnvch bhcfyh}kwvhlkqhbow fl gocfgzhy cvfwzyo kczfykoy, wkfcjo fl 60&

jf hlno h wfy kczfnyhjo zojh}âh goc ozyo 60& xvfwvpocjyè fl bvcjo ftzfykoy { goc vc bvcjo jf dfgdowjkcèbkgow { zyhcwmoybhczfw5 xvf wfyè fthgzhbfczf logoczyhyko h yfzfcfy zfcwk÷c { ghloyfw phyh hlkbfczhy wolofwzhjow kczfykoyfw plhgfczfyow#

¿ Fwzhbow Kczfyfwhjow fc phyzkgkphy goc fl kczfy koy, fclh zyhcwmoybhgk÷c jfl bvcjo ftzfykoy ?



LO PYKBFYO, JFAHY JF DHGFYCOW [ DHGFY JHØO#"

Vc bky÷c xvf wolo bkyh, vwh { zkyh fl bvcjo xvf cow

yojfh, wfyè fwf kjfhlkwzh { zfyyoykwzh kcwfcwkilf xvf zojowllf}hyfbow jfczyo { xvf pyfgkwhbfczf poyxvf wv yfhlkjhjlh dhiyè zobhjo jf vc bvcjo kjfhlkqhjo { h lh bfjkjh jfwvw zkyocfw, kbpvlwow { monochqow, co wf yè hlnvkfcjkwpvfwzo h jfahywf bhckpvlhy gvhcjo pyfzfcjhbow xvffl goyhq÷c fbpkfgf h bhcjhy fc cvfwzyhw }kjhw, gobowkbplf gykhjo fcghynhjo jf kczfnyhy lo jf jfczyo phyhwkczockqhylo goc lo jf mvfyh#

Zobhy gocgkfcgkh jfl jhøo golfgzk}o { bfjkohbikfczhl,xvf wvpocjyè fwzh kbhnkchgk÷c pky÷bhch { fnogfczyhjh {xvf ghjh vco jf cowozyow zfcjyè xvf yfnvlhy, cow jfifyâhbozk}hy h fbpfqhy h }k}ky

! jfwjf fwh phyzf jfl gvfypo jocjf wf hlbhgfchyè flghloy yfhl, goc fl xvf wf bo}fyè lh }kjh yfhl,

! yfwpocwhiklkqècjocow jf jfwplfnhy vch bfczf bhjvyh,xvf hwpkyf yfhlbfczf h hgzvhlkqhy fc lh hggk÷c wvw

ghphgkjhjfw jf WFY { HBHY ZOJH LH ]KJH,

!wknvkfcjo lhw bkwbhw yfnlhw { phvzhw h lhw xvf co pocjyèpfnhw fl pyopko ghbpfwkco { wv gvhjyh jf hckbhlfw,yfgonkfcjo lhw dfgfw, hiochcjo lh zkfyyh, dhgkfcjo flzyhihao, gocmkhcjo fc low flfbfczow { yfgonkfcjo jfwpvëw

low bfaoyfw zobhzfw#







FL MHLWO ZFWZKNO#"Py÷lono







Wk hczkgkphy lh }kjh bfczhlbfczf, gobo gocwfgvfcgkh jfl bkfjo, o phyh}fy gobo whghy phyjo o jfmfcjfycow jf fllh, CVCGH cow }hh h{vjhy h WFY FWH ]KJH fc pykbfyh pfywoch, }hbow h gfczyhycvfwzyow fwmvfyqow fc mhbklkhykqhy hl lfgzoy pykbfyo goc lh kjfhjf xvf lh }k}fcgkh jf hiykycow h WFY LH ]KJH, co fw vc fwzhjobfczhl bèw, ck vch zyhbph bèw jf lh bfczf avnhcjo hdoyhh low gocgfpzow ftkwzfcgkhlfw { hiwzyhgzow# Pfyo phyh fllo,hczfw, jfifbow }fy fl wfcjo h xvf lh bfczf wfh fl ñlbo

fwlhi÷c { co fl pykbfyo xvf jfch cvfwzyh chzvyhlfqh yfhl#WKfcjo pyfgkwo hgzvhlkqhy lh }k}fcgkh jf WFY { HBHY kczfnyèjhbfczfzojh lh }kjh, hczfw jf xvf lh bfczf kczfyfyh goc wv kczfyfwfw owvw bkfjow {h xvf fl gvfypo { lh bfczf woc vcow wkbplfw }fdkgvlowjf ftpyfwk÷c jf cvfwzyh chzvyhlfqh yfhl hvc poy jfwgviykywf {pocfywf fc pyèggh#

Pyogvyhyfbow zyhw gfczyhy fl zfbh woiyf xvë fw lo xvf jfcf hlmhlwo zfwno, co wfnvky jhcjo bèw }vflzhw woiyf ël, wkco fbpfqhyh ky wfczhcjo vcow pklhyfw woiyf low xvf lvfno fczfcjfy jf vchmoybh wfcgkllh, fl poy xvë jf }hgkhycow pykbfyo, phyh lvfno, gocwzyvkyvch }kjh kczfnyhjh jfwjf cvfwzyhw fczyhøhw dhgkh hyykih# Llf}hcjo goc

cowozyow, gobo co pojâh wfy jf ozyh bhcfyh h lh ñlbh jf cvfwzyhwyhâgfw#



FAFBPLO#

Gobo low fafbplow nyègow h{vjhc, fwzf wfcgkllo fafbplo cowh{vjhyè h }fy lh mklowomâh xvf wvi{hgfyè jfzyhw jf lo xvf}hbow h yflhzhy 1 Fc hnvcow phâwfw, dh{ zyfcfw fwpfgkhlfw xvf }hcpoy vch wolh }âh# Phyh cvfwzyo fafbplo, bkyhyfbow low jow yhâlfwphyhlflow jf vch }âh mfyyo}kèykh coybhl#

Fc fl ftzyfbo jf vco jf fwow yhâlfw, gologhyfbow h vch bfczfjfwkczfnyhjh# [ fc fl ozyo ftzyfbo jfl bkwbo yhâl, fwzhyè vchfbogk÷c fnogfczyhjh# Fc fl yhâl jf fcmyfczf, fwzhyâhcfwpfyhcjo vc goyhq÷c " poy hiykywf { jfwgviykywf " { vchyfwpkyhgk÷c poy dhgfywf gocwgkfczf#

Dhwzh xvf lh pfywoch co hbplkh lh yfwpkyhgk÷c f kczfnyh fl

gvfypo, hbihw }âhw co wf wvpfypocjyèc { wfnvkyèc fc phyhlflo{ wkc gocogfywf# Pvfw fc yfhlkjhj, co dhiyè vc kczfyëw yfhl {bfczhl poy hiykycow, ck kczfnyhycow fc ckcnñc bvcjo# Wologoccvhy }k}kfcjo !fc lkbiow bfczhlfw phyh vwo { jkwmyvzf jflo ftzfyco { !fc fbogkocfw fnogfczyhjhw#

Fw h phyy jf xvf gocwgkfczfbfczf wf wvpfypocfc lhw jow }âhw,{ wf jh wfcjo h lh fbogk÷c, hl goyhq÷c { lh bfczf fc fl bkwboyhâl, gvhcjo cvfwzyo zyfc $ lh ]kjh goc bh{ñwgvlhw +pojyè fbpfqhy h gkygvlhy poy fwh ñckgh }âh# Hdoyh {h,llfch jf plfckzvj { wfcjo poyxvf jfczyo { mvfyh wf dhc vckjo#



Vch pfywoch yfwpkyhcjo wolo glh}kgvlhybfczf { wkc wfcy poyzhczo hl pyopko gvfypo, yffahyè h vch bfczf hwvbkfcjo goc

wvw hcgkphgkocfw vc mhlwo pyozhnockwbo, poy co hiykywfpykbfyo h gocogfy lo xvf h fllh lf jhyè wfcjo# Fwzh hgzvjjf fwzhy hikfyzow h lo cvf}o poy llfnhy, pfybkyè kczvky xvë fw loxvf lh ]kjh, gobo zozhlkjhj, fwzhyè pvnhcjo poy ftpfywhywf hzyh}fw cvfwzyo fc ghjh bobfczo#

Zojh kjfh, fcf wv hwkfczo fc vch fbogk÷c#Phyh gobpyfcjfylh fwzyvgzvyh jf lo mhlwo gyfhjh poy fwf mhlwo zfwno, vwhyfbow flfafbplo nyègo jf vc èyiol, fc fl xvf lh bfczf, wfyèc lhwnhchw jf gyfgfy phyh hyykih { hiykywf jf wvw yhb h w # [ l h wyhâgfw, cvfwzyhw fbogkocfw, moybhyâhc fwh ozyh goczyhphyzfgyfgkfcjo fc wfcjo goczyhyko h lhw pyo{fggkocfw bfczhlfw,

xvf nhyhcqhyâhc xvf lh bfczf co pyo{fgzhwf chjh xvfykfcjo ky poylkiyf, wkc llf}hy gocwkno h wv pyopko gvfypo#



Fw zh } kw k÷ c go ca vc zh co w pf yb kz ky è fczfcjfy gvèl}h h wfy fl wfcjo { lh yhq÷c jf wfy jf vc goyhq÷c, hñc poy

hiykywf { jfwgviykywf fc lh bkzhj jfl zyocgo jf fwf èyiol {xvf HGZVHLKQHCJO FL WFCZKBKFCZO,

! hybockqhyè pykbfyo fwh bfzhm÷ykgh lkhch, goc wvw jowftzyfbow zkyhcjo fc jkyfggkocfw goczyhykhw $ lh bfczf { lhfbogk÷c +, ! gobo phwo pyf}ko h lh ftpyfwk÷c { yfgocogkbkfczo jf vchmvfyqh, fl Hboy, vckghjoyh jf lo kczfyco goc lo ftzfyco {jfwfbihyhqècjowf poy zhczo jf lhw jk}kwkocfw pyë}âhw, woloftkwzfczfw phyh vch kbhnkchgk÷c jfwkczfnyhjh, xvffwzhih wkc goczhgzhy { gocogfy lo xvf h fllh lf jhih wfcjo#

!Lh hvwfcgkh jf goczhgzo goc fl goyhq÷c, poy phyzf jfhbiow pfywochafw o yfhlkjhjfw $ bfczf { fbogk÷c + xvfhvcxvf phyhj÷akghbfczf vckjhw $ fc lh kbhnkchgk÷c +mvcgkochihc ghjh vch poy lkiyf, cow pfybkyè yfgocogfy jfhczfbhco, fc zojo bobfczo, gvèlfw }hc h wfy low jowkbpowzoyfw jf fwzf hwvczo xvf zyhzhbow { cow pfybkzkyèc

gocglvky xvf lh hphykgk÷c jfl wfcbkfczo, wfyè vch fzhphpyf}kh cfgfwhykh phyh gobpyfcjfy lo xvf wknckghyè jfwpvëwvc HBOY OBCKHIHYGHCZF BO]KLKQHCJO FCFYNÂHWZOZHLFW GYFGKFCJO#



• Phyfgf l÷nkgo xvf fbpfqhy h YFGOCWZYVKY VCH ]KJH,{h wkc fl pyozhnockwbo jf vch bfczf jfwkczfnyhjh,oilknhyè h vc }hgkhbkfczo { pvykghgk÷c jf lhw fczyhøhw, pvfw

fwo wvpocjyè lkbpkhy, gvyhy { yfphyhy zojo fwf mhlwo fczyhbhjofbogkochl hihao, xvf wvwzfczhihc lhw zyhbphw jf fwf mhlwo zfwzknofc lh ghifqh# Dfgdo fwzo, lfxvfjhyè fl ghbkco dhgkh hyykihlkbpko jf kbpvyfqhw, h vch ]kjh xvf wolo bo}klkqh fcfynâhwzozhlfw { poy zhczo, hl bhynfc jf lhw jk}kwkocfw hygkhlfw xvfpyo}oghih vch bfczf jfwkczfnyhjh#

• Phyh chlbfczf, jhy vc wfcjo hl poy xvë { phyh xvëdhiyè xvf wviky zojh fwh fcfynâh hl goyhq÷c, gobo pykbfyphwo phyh wv ftpyfwk÷c fc vc ftzfykoy fc goczkcvoghbiko# Wky}këcjocow phyh fllo, jf vch wolh kjfh poyphyzf jf vch bfczf, hdoyh wklfcgkowh, hl wfy}kgko jf

fwhw zyfw gvhlkjhjfw xvf cow jfcfc, Wfy, Hboy kbpfywochl {Gocgkfcgkh nloihl#





FL MHLWO ZFWZKNO#"





Fwf mhlwo zfwno, wvpocjyè vc pfywochaf zyhcwkzoyko, bkfczyhwyfgocogfbow cvfwzyhw ghphgkjhjfw yfhlfw, xvf cow kc}kzhyèch dhgfycow nyhcjfw { h jfahy jf }k}ky, fwgocjkjow bfczhlbfczf,fc vc pykbfy hboy jfl flfbfczo mvfno, xvfbècjocow{ fcmykècjocow poy jfczyo#

Lh bhckmfwzhgk÷c jf lh ]kjh wf bvf}f goc low gkcgo flfbfczowjfwplfnhjow# H phyzky jf xvf kczfnyhbow fc vch yfhlkjhj bh{oy vc

pykbfy flfbfczo, fl mvfno " xvf yffahjo fc lh pfywoch, wvpocjyèfl jfwfo nkyhcjo fc zoyco h lh zfcwk÷c { lh jkwzfcwk÷c "cow kyfbow hiykëcjo h vc po jf }k}fcgkh xvf kc}kzhyè pykbfyoh WFY lh } kjh, hczfw jf xvfyfy hc z k g k ph y l h g oc lhb f cz f p h yh y f g yf h y fwzhjow kczfykoyfw#

Poy zhczo, }fyfbow lh lkbkzhgk÷c xvf wvpocf vlkqhy lo jfmvfyh wolo phyh kbhnkchy g÷bo zfcwkochycow poyjfczyo, yfwpfgzo jf vc po jf }k}fcgkh xvf pykbfyo wfhiyf h Wfy { Hbhy zojh lh }kjh# [ jfwjf fwh hpfyzvyhhzfczh h lh bhzfykhlkqhgk÷c jf lo xvf fwzhyè fc cvfwzyokczfykoy pyfwzo h hgzvhl kqhywf, vlkqhy low 6 flfbfczow,

phyh ky kczflknëczfbfczf }fdkgvlhcjo fwo xvf Wobow {Hbhbow#





8#" FL MHLWO ZFWZKNO, HLNO FWZÈZKGO#

! Vc fno dfgdo wolo jf owgvykjhj#"

Lh bfjkzhgk÷c { lh kczfykoykqhgk÷c gocwgkfczf, cow h{vjhyè h }fyxvf fc yfhlkjhj, fwh owgvykjhj xvf cow dhgâh gyffycow wfy hlnvkfcpoy fl wkbplf dfgdo jf pojfy yfzfcfy lvq { pyo{fgzhy kjfhw fkbènfcfw woiyf fllh, fyh vch owgvykjhj xvf cow lh pyopoygkochihzojh fwh bhzfykh xvf hvc yfzfcfbow poy bkfjo h wolzhy { xvfyffahyè zhbikëc fwh phyzf jf lh }kjh xvf poy co kczfnyhylh, lhzfcâhbow zojh}âh zhpochjh fc cvfwzyo kczfykoy goc lh kbhnkchgk÷c#

Lh lvq, wkfbpyf dhiyè xvf fczfcjfylh gobo owgvykjhj,pvfw wolo wf }f, gvhcjo kbphgzh fc low oiafzow# Fwf }hgâoowgvyo xvf wf jfah “ }fy { wfcy ‒ fc fl dvfgo jf lh ghifqh,

yfgocogfyè fl phylozfo bfczhl { goc ël, wf gyffyè wfy hlnvkfcfl chygkwo, fl kcwobcf, fl jfpykbkjo { lh woifyikh jfl wvkgkjh#

Gvhcjo cow lkbkzhbow h oiaf}hy fwh owgvykjhj, lh }fyfbowwkbplfbfczf gobo fl bfjko fc jocjf hñc lh }kjh, cowf dhiyâh plhwbhjo fc hlno gocgyfzo, {h xvf lh kbhnkchgk÷c

gobo zhl, co wvpocf bèw xvf fl 60& jf hlno, poy kcgkjkyzojh}âh fc lh bhzfykh phyh wv gyfgkbkfczo { zyhcwmoybhgk÷c$ xvf wvpocjyè fl ozyo 60& +#

Wfyè pyfgkwhbfczf “fl jkchbkwbo‒ jf fwh mvfyqh xvffwzhyè bo}këcjolo zojo, lo xvf cow }h pfybkzky

jkwcnvky fczyf ]kjh yfhl { lh “ pvyh kbhnkchgk÷c ‒, xvfwvwzfczhyè hl mhlwo zfwno#



9#" FL MHLWO ZFWZKNO, ZKFCF WVW YHÂGFW FC FL WVMYKBKFCZO#"

H bfjkjh xvf }h{hbow pyomvcjkqhcjo, kyfbow yfgocogkfcjoxvf zojo lo yfzfckjo, pyfgkwhbfczf poyxvf fwzhih iloxvfhjo, wfyffahyè jf 9 bhcfyhw fc cvfwzyo kczfykoy1

" Fc lh bfczf, gobo vc mogo jf zfcwk÷c, jf kcxvkfzvjjkmvwh }kckfcjo jf vc gvfypo goc fl xvf co wf gocfgzh hlyfwpkyhy wolo glh}kgvlèybfczf# [ fl ky dhgkh fl plhgfy, wolo

jkwzyhfyè bobfczècfhbfczf lh pfygfpgk÷c jf fwh kczyhcxvklkjhj,

" [ f c f l g v f y p o , g o b o v c h m v f c z f j f g h l o yhlbhgf chjh hiha o fc cvfwz yhw fczyhøhw { fccvfwzyhw dfgfw { xvf wolo pyo{fgzhyè jf w h w o w k f n okczfykoy { phylozfo bfczhl llhbhcjo h hgzvhlkqhywf fc dfgdow#

Fwh zfcwk÷c, fwzhyè gobo zfl÷c jf mocjo fc cvfwzyhw}kjhw, dhgkfcjo xvf lh bfczf, ivwxvf bhcfyhw jf fwghphy {jf co pfygkiky fwf jfwhwowkfno kczfykoy# [ phyh fllo, wf kjfcghyègoc gowhw, pfywochw, kbènfcfw, phlhiyhw { wkzvhgkocfw, xvf lhjkwzyhkyèc jf lh cfgfwkjhj jf wolzhy lo yfzfckjo { xvf jècjolf

vch yfhl kjhj bobfczècfh, pfybkz k yèc ogvlzhybobfczècfhbfczf lh zfcwk÷c wvi{hgfczf#



!Low mhlwo pfywochafw#"

Lh kbhnkchgk÷c, gvhcjo dhgfbow jf fllh vc c fc wâ bkwbh{ co vc bfjko jf ftpyfwk÷c jfl Hboy jkcèbkgo xvf {hwobow, pojyfbow gocwkjfyhylh pvfw gobo vch bvlhgk÷c jfl h g o b p l f z h f t p y f w k ÷ c j f c v f w z y h h v z ë c z k g hchzvyhlfqh { jf hlnvch bhcfyh, gobo hlno phzol÷nkgo, {xvf wolo }hljyè phyh avwghy lh ftkwzfcgkh • jf vch bfczf

jfwkczfnyhjh, {fcjo poy lkiyf h lh ghqh jf ftgkzhgk÷c {fwzyëw, • { jf vch fbogk÷c fnogfczyhjh, xvf gobpkcgdhjh

goc lh pyopkh bfczf, fwzhyâh polhykqhjh dhgkh lh pfypfzvhgk÷cjf bvcjow kczfykoyfw hnyhjhilfw# [ jf vc mhlwo wfcbkfczojf lo bâo, xvf wolo bkyh phyh lo bâo { ol}kjh lo jf zojow#

!Yfkczfnyhgk÷c#"

H phyy jf cvfwzyow jfwfow yfhlfw jf kczfnyhy jfczyo { mvfyh {jfwjf fl bobfczo xvf fbpfgfbow h yfwpkyhy gocwgkfczfbfczf,lh pyopkh yfwpkyhgk÷c, xvf jfahyè {h jf wfy wkbplfbfczfglh}kgvlhy, }h h wvpocfy vch hwpkyhgk÷c jf hkyf dhgkh hyykih,xvf hjfbèw jf kcgfcjkhy bfzhm÷ykghbfczf lh bhzfykh, }hh ky gologhcjo fc wv wko { hjfgvhcjo h zojow low pfywochafw

xvf hczfw jfwkczfnyhjow, hdoyh kczfy}fcjyèc gobo vchvckjhj phyh dhgfy powkilf fl HBOY fc lh hggk÷c#





7#" FL GÂYGVLO JF LH ZFCWK×C ‗ JKWZFCWK×C#"

Wolo dh{ Gocgkfcgkh# Fwh Gocgkfcgkh, fcf jow }fdâgvlowjf ftpyfwk÷c, lh bfczf { fl gvfypo#

Jfwpkwzhycow oghwkocèlbfczf, xvkqèw, co jfikfyh wvpocfyvc pyoilfbh nyhcjf# Wkc fbihyno, vlkqhy lh gocgkfcgkh phyh kyzojo fl jâh h lh ghqh jf ftgkzhgk÷c { fwzyëw o wfh, kycow dhgkhfl ftzyfbo goczyhyko h lo xvf wobow, cow bhczfcjyè fc vcgkglo yfpfzkzk}o jf gobfy, joybky { yfpyojvgkycow# [ wkc }kwow jf vc

kczfyëw yfhl poy vch hgzvhlkqhgk÷c gobplfzh jf fwh Gocgkfcgkh{ poy ky bèw hllè jf fwf }k}ky yfpf}o hzhjow h lo gocgyfzo#



Lh bfczf, co wolo }k}f pfnhjh h lo jf mvfyh poyxvfkbhnkch jfwfow fc yflhgk÷c goc fwf ftzfykoy, wkco xvf fwffwzhy pfnhjo h lh wvpfygkf, lf nhyhcqhyè co goczhgzhy,hvcxvf wolo wfh bfczhlbfczf, goc zojh fwh phyzf jfl

vck}fywo xvf co lf nvwzh o xvf zfbf { xvf cow gyffbowkcmhclbfczf, pojfy }k}ky hl bhynfc jf fllh#

Goc lh yfwpkyhgk÷c bâckbh glh}kgvlhy, cow hwfnvyhbow vc dvfgomkgzkgko fc lh ghifqh, jocjf goc lh kbhnkchgk÷c,dhiyfbow gocwzyv kjo fl 60& jfl bvcjo xvf cow hzyhf

{ cow nvwzh# [ cvfwzyh kbpvlwk}kjhj { cvfwzyow monochqow, cowjfw}flhyèc zojh fwh mvfyqh kczfych phyh hwfnvyhycow cowolzhy fwf bvcjo jf iockzo, jocjf co jfahbow fczyhy h lh}kjh yfhl, pvfw lh hvwfcgkh jf pyomvcjkjhj fc cvfwzyhyfwpkyhgk÷c, cow nhyhcqhyè co wfcy ck cvfwzyo pyopkogvfypo, jocjf jf dhgfylo, co pojyâhbow f}kzhy goczhgzhy, co

wolo goc cvfwzyo goyhq÷c hvc poy hiykywf { jhylf vc wfcjo, wkcogoc cvfwzyhw pyopkhw dfgfw#



Lh }kwgfyhlkjhj o cvfwzyhw yfwpvfwzhw zhc pyoczo gobo hlnocow jfwgologh jf fwf lkbio bfczhl, wkbplfbfczf yffahyèchlno kyyhgkochl { fw xvf vzklkgfbow lh pyopkh fcfynâh jf lh bhzfykhxvf zfcfbow fwgocjkjh $ yffahjh gobo lh yfwpvfwzh jfcvfwzyh }kwgfyhlkjhj whlkfcjo jf cvfwzyhw fczyhøhw+ phyhjfmfcjfycow jf lh }kjh, gvhcjo cow yffah jflhczf jfcowozyow, lo xvf zfcâhbow fwgocjkjo { co kczfnyhihbow# Lh

owgvykjhj { lh kyyhgkochlkjhj jf lo xvf dh{ mvfyh, wfyè wolofl yffao jf zojhw hxvfllhw fcfynâhw h lhw xvf zfcfbow ghv}hw,iloxvfhjhw {/o wkc jhy gvywo { xvf cow bvfwzyhc wv mhlzh jfglhykjhj, poyxvf cowozyow, cow cfnhbow h klvbkchylhw#

Zhc pyoczo gobo jhbow pyomvcjkjhj h cvfwzyh yfwpkyhgk÷c

{ lh dhgfbow gocwgkfczf, lh kbhnkchgk÷c co mvcgkoch ck pvfjfpocfywf fc bhygdh { fwo cow wkzñh, hvcxvf co wfhbow hvcgocwgkfczfw jf fllo, “wkfcjo vch gocgkfcgkh nloihl ‒ jfwjf lhxvf wf }fyè kcmhcl lh kjfh jf xvfyfy }k}ky hl bhynfc jf vch}kjh yfhl { xvf pyfzfcjh fwgocjfy gowhw jfihao jf lh hlmobiyh#

Zfcfy lh ghphgkjhj jf Gocgkfcgkhy zojo, cow oilknh h }fwycow{ fafygfy jf fwh ghphgkjhj#



!Yfgocogkbkfczo jf lh GOCGKFCGKH NLOIHL#"

Fl wfy dvbhco, hl jfwgviyky hl Zfwno jf lh bfczf, zfcjyè hphyy jf fwh hvzof}kjfcgkh, fl yfgocogkbkfczo jf xvf lhGocgkfcgkh, wknckghyè lh ghphgkjhj fmfg}h { yfhl jf }fygocgfczyhjh { gobo vc wolo iloxvf h zojh lh gocwgkfcgkh,

fczfcjkfcjo poy zhl, wvw jow hwpfgzow gobo bfczf {gobo bhzfykh# Fwzf dfgdo, cow pfybkyè pojfy

! oiafzk}hy zojh moybh jf kbhnkchgk÷c f! ky bèw hllè jf fllh#

Dhgfy jf lh kbhnkchgk÷c vc c { co vc bfjko jf ftpyfwk÷c,yffahyè bkllocfw jf wfyfw dvbhcow hgvbvlhcjo kbhnkchgk÷cwkc hgzvhlkqhy, poyxvf fc yfhlkjhj, fwh kbhnkchgk÷c, wfyèvch dvkjh phyh co fcghyhy cvfwzyo bkfjo { jfwkczfnyhgk÷ckczfykoy# Hioyzhcjo, fl xvf fwh fcfynâh wf pocnh hl wfy}kgko jfvc wfcbkfczo yfhl, gv{h wføhl jf kjfcjhj wfyè lh ftpyfwk÷c,

fl vcky jfczyo { mvfyh, phyh lh zyhcwmoybhgk÷c { fl gyfgkbkfczokczflknfczf jf fwf ftzfykoy#





Low jow mhlwow pfywochafw jfl BKFJO#

Lh ]kjh yfhl co yffcf ck kbhnkch# Zojo fc fllh jfif wfyftpyfwk÷c, gyfgkbkfczo { zyhcwmoybhgk÷c#

Fl hczkgkphy bfczhlbfczf lh }kjh, hczfw xvf hiykywf h wfy fwh }kjh,cow dh wvpvfwzo, wk cow gføkbow h low ñlbow 90 wknlow jf dkwzoykh,h gyfhy 9 pfywochafw, xvf wolo gvhcjo wf fcfcjf phyh xvë fwzèccvfwzyhw ghphgkjhjfw yfhlfw, wf }fyè wv mhlzh jf wfczkjo# Fwhphyzf bfczhl xvf hgvbvlh { hgvbvlh kjfhw, { xvf wf wvpocf fyh

vch ghyhgzfyâwgh jf lo bhwgvlkco, cow dh llf}hjo gobo hlzoyo jf lkjkh, ! h gyfhy vch dvbhckjhj xvf wf bhzhyè fc lhwphwhjhw nvfyyhw, poy fcmyfczhywf goc wvw kjfhw jf vco { ozyowknco, ! o poy jkgzhjoyfw xvf pyfzfcjfyèc avnhy hl jfwpowbo jfwvw kjfhw poy }k}kywf ëllow, wolo bfczèlbfczf#

Lh yfpyfwk÷c jf lh wftvhlkjhj dhwzh ghwk lh bkzhj jfl wknlo phwhjo$ lo xvf f}kjfcgkhih hwpfgzow jf lh fcfynâh hihao, wkc hpyfcjfyh yfgocogfylh { jhylh gvywo hikfyzhbfczf +, zhbikëc cow bowzyhihvch wogkfjhj goc phyzfw pyodkikjhw $ ? + o co kczfnyhjhw jflh fcfynâh ftpyfwècjowf# Xvkqèw poy lh mhlzh jf kczfnyhgk÷c jflpyopko gvfypo { poy vch bvafy yflfnhjh h vc phpfl jobëwgo

{ yfpyojvgzoy, fwzhcjo fl wfcbkfczo yfhl zføkjo jf vch mhlwhfbogkochlkjhj { nfckzhlkjhj#



[ lh gocwfgvfcgkh, vc dobiyf ivwghcjo mvfyh, fc fl knvhlo fc fl opvfwzo, wv bfjkh bkzhj o hl gvfypo pyopko xvf cofcgoczyhih fc wv kczfykoy# [ lh bvafy, ivwghcjo mvfyh fc fl ozyo,hl pyâcgkpf o lh pykcgfwh hqvl xvf lh h{vjhyâh h ghchlkqhy wvw zfboyfw{ zojh fwh bhyhøh fbogkochl xvf co whiâh fbpfqhy h yhgkochlkqhy{ yfgocjvgky# ¿ Fc xvë bfjkjh lh mhlzh jf fjvghgk÷c woiyf loxvf woc cvfwzyhw ghphgkjhjfw { lh mhlzh jf hggfwo jf lh bvafyhl zyhihao { lh gvlzvyh, co dhc bhczfckjo jvyhczf wknlow, kjfhw

kcgoyyfgzhw woiyf cowozyow, xvf wf ghfyèc poy wv pyopko pfwo,fc gvhczo fl DOBIYF yfwpkyh, wkfczf wv gvfypo { wf yfwpocwhiklkqhjf ël { lh BVAFY, fcgvfczyh h wv dobiyf kczfyco { hpyfcjf ! h cozfbfy wv jfwhwowkfno kczfykoy poy lo yfzfckjo jfczyo { !h yfgocjvgkyzojh wv bhyhøh fbogkochl ?

Pvfw wfyè fczocgfw, gvhcjo hbiow wf wkfczhc poy wâ bkwbowgobplfzow { co bfjkhw bkzhjfw poy gobplfzhy { gvhcjo wf jfcgvfczh jf lo xvf wvpocâh fbpfqhy h }k}ky h phyzky jf glkgdëw mhlwow,kyyfhlfw, myvzo jf lh kbhnkchgk÷c { fwzëc oilknhjow h }k}kywfjfwjf lh zozhlkjhj jf lh }kjh xvf {h woc, hgzvhlkqhcjo wvwghphgkjhjfw yfhlfw#

“ [o co wo{ bkw kjfhw, wkco xvkëc wf jh gvfczh jf fllhw “#





LH ]KJH FBPFQHCJO JFWJF LO OWGVYO#"

Lh }k}fcgkh jf WFY { jf HBHY kczflknfczfbfczf lh }kjh, cofbpkfqh h mvcgkochy poy fl pykbfyo, wkco poy fl ñlzkbo jflh glhwf, hwfnvyècjowf jf fwzh bhcfyh, xvf zojh lh ]kjhh}hcqhyè vckjh { gobo vc wolo iloxvf# Fwzh }k}fcgkh

kczfnyhjoyh, wfyè kcgobphilf goc vch bfczf jfwkczfnyhjh{fcjo poy lkiyf, avnhcjo h low mhlwow bhwgvlkcow { mfbfckcow,{ xvf o co wf yfwpocwhiklkqhc jf wv pyopko gvfypo, o xvfwknvfc hcglhjow fc dhgfy jf lh bvafy wolo vc hckbhl yfpyojvgzoy#

Hlkcfhywf goc vch ]kjh nloihl, ftknkyè pvfw xvf wfphbow

yfgocogfy pykbfyo jfczyo h fwf nhllo xvf co hjbkzf bèwnhl low fc wv nhl l kcfyo $ jkgzhjoy/jëwpozh+ { low wâczobhwxvf yffahyèc cvfwzyhw yhâgfw, gvhcjo xvfykfcjo cowozyow gyfgfygobo vc iloxvf o fczfcjfy g÷bo mvcgkochc lhw fcfynâhwnloihlfw, }fhbow xvf goc lh jfpyfwk÷c, o goc vch kcwocjhilfpfyfqh, cvfwzyhw yhâgfw, co bhckfwzfc kczfyëw hlnvco fc

fbpfqhy wkxvkfyh h bo}klkqhywf, wk co dh{ goczyhphyjhw poybfjko#





YFWVBFC [ GOCGLVWKOCFW 1

8#" Fw jkgkl xvf pojhbow fcgoczyhy h ck}fl golfg}o vc wfcjopyègzkgo h fafygfy jf WFY LH ]KJH, hczfw jf hczkgkphylhbfczhlbfczf, wk co dh{ vch jfzfybkchgk÷c poy phyzf jf lhFjvghgk÷c, jf lh Whckjhj { jf lh Pwkgolonâh, phyh fcwføhy hl wfy

dvbhco, jfwjf xvf chgf, wvw ghphgkjhjfw yfhlfw#

Fjvgècjocow h yfgocogfy vch Gocgkfcgkh nloihl xvf {h cow fwkcdfyfczf { xvf cow pfybkzkyè hzfwnvhy { oiaf}hy pykbfyo zojh lhbfczf# [ h phyy jf fwf yfgocogkbkfczo, fbpfqhy h hgzvhlkqhy}k}fcgkhw nloihlfw jf cowozyow bkwbow, xvf wf lf fwghphyèc h

lh bfczf jfl bkfjo { jf wvw hcgkphjow pyozhnockwbowpyfgkwhbfczf, poy fwzhy pfnhjh h lo zyhcwkzoyko { lo gocgyfzo#





:#" Fl fafbplo nyègo jf vc èyiol goc wvw yhbhw { wvw yhâgfw, phyhfczfcjfy xvf lh bfczf { lh fbogk÷c, wfyâhc low jow ftzyfbow jfvch lkhch, wkfcjo lhgoczyhphyzf vch jf lh ozyh, llf}hyâh h vchwkzvhgk÷c yhjkghlbfczf kcavwzh wk wf wvpocf xvf lh bfczf fw hlnopyk}h}o jfl bhwgvlkco { xvf h lh bvafy, lf zoghyâh fl bvfyzojf wfy fwhw yhâgfw gocjfchjhw h }k}ky jf poy }kjh fc lh owgvykjhj{ wkfcjo fl yfzfcfy, wv wføhl jf kjfcjhj#

VYNF xvf zojh lh wogkfjhj wf kbplkxvf fc xvf lh bvafy wf kczfnyf

hl 800& fc zojow low èbikzow jf lh }kjh fc knvhljhj goc fl dobiyf#H lhw bvafyfw jfl zfygfy bvcjo, lfw mhlzh fl hkyf xvf zojh}âh colfw hpoyzhc lhw bvafyfw jf vc 8y bvcjo xvf hvc whlfc h lh ghllfolkfcjo hikfyzh o wvlbfczf h nfckzhlkjhj { joybkzoyko,poyxvf hvc co wf }fc fllhw bkwbhw bèw hllè jf wvw pyopkowgvfypow#

Wkfcjo zojow low dobiyfw, fc nyhc phyzf, low yfwpocwhilfwjf fwzf zhp÷c xvf f}kzh xvf cvfwzyhw yhkgfw wf hkyffc { xvf oilknh,ghjh wfnvcjo jfl jâh, h bkllocfw jf bvafyfw jfl 7y bvcjo h co pojfywolzhy wv mvcgk÷c phykjoyh poyxvf bkllocfw jf dobiyfw wkcmoybhgk÷c ck zyhihao, CO whifc xvf dhgfy goc wv ftgfwk}h fcfynâh

hgvbvlhjh { poyxvf fc hlnvchw ihlhcqhw, 70 bkllocfw jf fcmfybow jflwkjh, pfwhc bfcow xvf vc zyoqo jf plèwgo#



6#"Fw cfgfwhyko wolzhy lo lkbkzhjo, lo pfxvføo, fwow mhlwow glkgdfwjf wfy wolo dobiyf o bvafy, phyh

• hgzvhlkqhy lh gocgkfcgkh nloihl xvf {h wobow,

• hpyfcjfy h yfgocogfy { hgzvhlkqhy hl dobiyf { h lh bvafykczfych xvf zojow llf}hbow jfczyo, {

• pocfy zojo fl mvfno o ghloy kczfykoy, h jkwpowkgk÷c jf vch }kjhftzfykoy, mvcgkochcjo gobo vch vckjhj jf hggk÷c goc low 6flfbfczow jfwplfnhjow#

Lo xvf wvpocjyè fc vc ghwo ! jfahy jf phahyfhy goc lh bfczf,hzfyykqhy { yfwpocwhiklkqhywf jfl pyopko gvfypo { poy ozyo ! kjfcghy,yhgkochlkqhy { ghchlkqhy dhgkh hmvfyh zojow lhw gocwfgvfcgkhw, hck}fl pwkgol÷nkgo jf cvfwzyow pyopkow bkfjow, iloxvfow { owgvykjhjkcdfyfczf h lh bhyhøh fbogkochl { h zojo lo yfzfckjo fc lhw

fczyhøhw $ Fl gdkwzf fwf jf ¨ Phyh pfcwhy, {h zfcno h bk bhykjo (cow }kfcf hl pflo phyh fwzo xvf jfgkbow +



=±#" Zojh moybh jf kbhnkchgk÷c co hgzvhlkqhjh fc dfgdow, wfyècgfykllhw fcgfcjkjhw hioyzhjhw fc fl kczfykoy, xvfbhcjo zfybkchgkocfwcfy}kowhw { poy zhczo, phzol÷nkgh# Lh kbhnkchgk÷c, fw wolo fl 60&jf vch }kjh yfhl hvc poy gobplfzhywf { oilknhjh poy zhczo, hhgzvhlkqhywf fc fl ftzfykoy phyh fl gyfgkbkfczo { zyhcwmoybhgk÷c

jf fwf ftzfykoy# [ fc fl xvf lh kczfnyhgk÷c, fl jkchbkwbo{ lh zyhcwmoybhgk÷c, wfyèc lhw wføhlfw jf kjfcjhj jf vc Hboyjkcèbkgo, kczflknfczf { obckhihyghczf, wfnvcjo hwpfgzo jfcvfwzyh chzvyhlfqh yfhl#

>#"Lh ]kjh yfhl, wolo fcfcjf jf gyfgkbkfczo { poyxvf fl HBOY

{ lh KCZFLKNFCGKH jfifyèc fwzhy jfwjf jfzyèw yfgocjvgkfcjolo fyyèzkgo { lo jkwpfywo jf cvf}o h lh vckjhj, dfbow }kwvhlkqhjoxvf fl yfgkëc chgkjo, goc wv gfyfiyo jkwpfywo, wolo fwzhyè fc flghbkco jf }vflzh phyh llfnhy h wfy vc hjvlzo gvhcjo zfcnh lhopoyzvckjhj jf yfgocogfy wv pyopkh ghphgkjhj jf }fy jflhczfzojh wv gocwgkfcgkh gocgfczyhjh f kczfnyhjh, hl wfy fwh

pyfgkwhbfczf, lh gocgfczyhgk÷c, lh gvhlkjhj jf vch GOCGKFCGKHNLOIHL hñc poy jfwgviykywf { hgzvhlkqhywf#



4#"Pyfgkwhbfczf poyxvf fl pyozhnockwzh jf vc lkbio bfczhl,wvpocjyâh vch }kjh }k}kjh fc ihljf { poyxvf vchw fbogkocfw

fnogfczyhjhw, cvcgh yfgocogfyâhc lh fwfcgkh jfl wfcbkfczoyfhl, dfbow jf }fy kcglvwo fc lh pyopkh bhzfyckjhj, lh ftgvwh {lh jkwgvlph xvf pocjyè lh ]KJH ZOZHL phyh xvf low jowpyozhnockwzhw jf wfcjow fwpfakwbow kbhnkchykow, hyykih { hihao,fcgvfczyfc mvfyh, fc fl cvf}o wfy, vch moybh jf pojfy whlky jflow bvcjow kczfykoyfw, bfczhlfw o fbogkochlfw { jfwgviyky lh

fwfcgkh jfl wfcbkfczo, xvf wfyè fl gobpyobkwo, fl ftpyfwhy,fl vcky, whlkfcjo jfl {o phyh gocogfy “ fl cowozyow ‒#



;#" Gvhcjo }fbow low oaow jf vc hckbhl whl}haf, }fyfbow yffahjh,hl bkwbo fbpo { fc lh bkwbh bkyhjh, co wolo lh gocwzhzhgk÷c jflo hnyhjhilf wkco zhbikëc lh hlfyzh { fl bkfjo h wfy jf}oyhjo#Jfwfo { Zfboy vckjow, mvcjkjow fc lh bkwbh bkyhjh# Gocfwzf dfgdo, cow jhyfbow gvfczh jf xvf fc yfhlkjhj, wk fc hlnozfcjyè xvf jkmfyfcgkhywf fl wfy dvbhco jfl pyopko hckbhl, wfyè

fc lh ghphgkjhj jf hiyky fwf DVFGO jfwjf fl xvf floiwfy}hjoy, wf pojyè yfgocogfy jkwzhcgkhjo jf lo xvf wfoiwfy}h# Ghphgkjhj jf oiaf}hy { jkwzhcgkhywf jf lo xvf wf}f, kbpfcwhilf fc vc hckbhl, gv{o ph}oy { bkfjo, kbpowkiklkzhyècfwh yflhahgk÷c { fwh jkwzhcgkh#Fwzf dfgdo, jf co wfy ghphgfw jf jkwzhcgkhywfjf lo xvf }fc, lfw zfcjyè hzhjow jf poy }kjh h wv pyopkh

hckbhlkjhj, poy lh kcghphgkjhj jfl yfgocogkbkfczo jf lh Gocgkfcgkhnloihl, gv{o yfgocogkbkfczo, hpvczh h lh zozhlkjhj xvf {h wobow#



80#" Lh bvafy jfif hpyfcjfy h wfy dobiyf phyh ky bèw hllè jfhbiow { fl dobiyf, jfifyè kczfnyhy { xvfyfy hl pyopko gvfypogobo pykbfy phwo phyh hgzvhlkqhy jfwjf wv kczfykoy lo xvf cofw jvhl# Lh yfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf, kbpkjf xvf fl bvcjo jf lh

kbhnkchgk÷c { low jkwczow mvcgkocf { fwf dfgdo, kc}kzhyè h xvfcfgfwhykhbfczf wolzfbow lh bfczf jfl bkfjo, pfnhjh h lo jf mvfyh,wk xvfyfbow fbpfqhy h jfwfczyhøhy zojo lo xvf fwzhyè fwgocjkjofc fl kczfykoy jf lh golvbch# Jocjf fcgoczyhyfbow lhw pkwzhw { lowyhwzyow jf zojo hxvfllo xvf " pyogfjfczf jfl gfyfiyo, wky}këcjowf jflh bëjvlh { goc h{vjh jfl wkwzfbh cfy}kowo," yfpyfwfczhyèc

“ lhw ghvwhw fwgocjkjhw ‒ jf lo xvf hñc cow mhlzhyè poykjfcghy, klvbkchy { wolzhy#



88#" Lo yfzfckjo fc lhw }âwgfyhw { fczyhøhw { zojh lh zfcwk÷c hloahjhfc lh qoch jf lh fwphljh, hwkfczo jf cvfwzyo bkfjo h wolzhy { h lhbvfyzf, jfifyè wfy yfwpkyhjh { hoahjh hllè jocjf fllh wf

fcgvfczyf fwgocjkjh# H vc ck}fl, co hlghcqhilf phyh lh bfczfxvf poy coybh, co fwzhyè hikfyzh h lo xvf zfbf o co gocogf#WFCZKY CO FW PFCWHY# [ phyh wfcy, pykbfyo jfifyfbowjfahy jf yfwpkyhy wolo glh}kgvlhybfczf { fczyhy yfhlbfczf fc flgvfypo#

! Phyh fllo, co dhiyfbow jf zfcfy bkfjo h wolzhy jfck}hbfczfh fwf wvpfygkhl Mhlwo Zfwno xvf fwzhyè ogvphjo, yfwpocjkfcjof kczfypyfzhcjo lh wvpfygkf jf lh }kjh#

! [ goc vc po jf }k}fcgkh hikfyzh f kczfnyhjoyh, xvf co avqnh,xvf co hcgkph { xvf wolo hgonf, FBPFQHY H IHYYFY LH GHWH

PYOPKH goc vc goyhq÷c { vch gocgkfcgkh nloihl zyhihahcjo avczow phyh VCKY LO WOLO WFPHYHJO BFCZHLBFCZF#





8#"Lhw pkfjyhw fc fl ghbkco#"

9#"Low zykècnvlow kc}fyzkjow

7#" Fbogkocfw#"



dzzp1//hnvwzkcmfychcjfqjflghwzkllo"flzfwzkno#ilonwpoz#gobhmgwgoyyfo@nbhkl#gob

8#"Lhw pkfjyhw

fc fl ghbkco#"



8#"VCH WOGKFJHJ HL WFY]KGKO JFL BKFJO JF ZFCFY BKFJO#

" CVFWZYOW PFHAFW PHYH GYFGFY#

" ]K]KY GOC VC FTZYHØO, CVFWZYO PYOPKO GVFYPO#

9#"LKIFYHY HL WFCZKBKFCZO#"

" JFW]KCGVLHY LHW GHPHGKJHJFW KCDFYFCZFW JFL WFYDVBHCO [ WOIYF ZOJO, FL WFCZKBKFCZO, JF ZOJO

LO XVF WVPOCNHC MOYBHW JF PLHGFY JF ZOJO ZKPO#

" VC BÈWZKL JFWJF FL XVF ]K]KY#

" KBHNKCHGK×C JFMFCWK]H [ PHZOL×NKGH#

" MFBFCKCO BFCZHL#

" YFWPOCWHIKLKJHJ JF LH BVAFY#

" LOW ZYFW PKLHYFW JFL GÈCGFY JFL BKFJO#

" BHZFYKH [ BFCZF, JOW HWPFGZOW JF LH LVQ XVF WOBOW#

" LH HPHYKGK×C JFL ZFWZKNO #



8#"VCH WOGKFJHJ HL WFY]KGKO JFL BKFJO JF ZFCFY BKFJO#

" CVFWZYOW PFHAFW PHYH FBPFQHY H GYFGFY#"

! WHLKY JF LHW MOYBHW LKBKZHJHW JF ]K]KYCOW#

Hl jâh jf do{, pfcwhbow xvf fl wfy dvbhco fw lh gocwfgvfcgkhjf wv bfczf { xvf poy zhczo, jfif yffahy vc bvcjo jfgoczyhjkggk÷c { jf opvfwzow # Fwzo, fw vch moybh lkbkzhjh jf}fycow gobo kcjk}kjvow# Lh bfczf, poy wv chzvyhlfqh $jfwfo

{ zfboy+ wolo whif ky dhgkh fl plhgfy { jh bhygdh hzyèw hczfzojo hxvfllo xvf yfgdhqh o hczf lo xvf wf ckfnh h kczfnyhypoyxvf co lf nvwzh o lo zfbf# Jfahy lh }kjh jf vc hjvlzo, fcbhcow jf vch dfyyhbkfczh kcmhczl { jfwkczfnyhjh gobo fw lhbfczf, fw wkbplfbfczf jfahy cvfwzyh }kjh fc bhcow jf vcbhl wogko# Lh powkiklkjhj jf pojfy hzfwnvhy zojh lh bfczf{ jf pojfy }fy jfwjf mvfyh zojh lh kbhnkchgk÷c, cow ghphgkzhphyh pojfy yfgocjvgkylh f klvbkchylh#



! VCH ]KJH HL WFY]KGKO JF ZHPHY FL BKFJO KCZFYKOY#

Phyzf jf cvfwzyo }k}ky jkèyko, fwzè hl wfy}kgko jfl bkfjo jfzfcfy bkfjo# Oynhckqhbow cvfwzyh ftkwzfcgkh { wvpfjkzhbowlh kjfh jfl wfcbkfczo fc fl wfy dvbhco h lh flfggk÷c { lhhphykgk÷c jf vc wvpvfwzo “ pyâcgkpf o pykcgfwh hqvl ‒ xvf wfwvpocf cow }h h }fcky h hvzoykqhy lh hpfyzvyh jf cvfwzyo goyhq÷c#Zojo fwo, fw wvpfjkzhy vch }kjh, h wfy wkfbpyf lh bkzhj jfhlno pfcjkfczf jf gobplfzhy { fwo, co fw vch }kjh# Fw vc

wkc }k}ky, pfcjkfczf jf ###, phwècjocow bfjkh }kjh wkcfcgoczyhycow, h lh fwpfyh jf xvkëc cow ghlbf cvfwzyhwkcxvkfzvjfw kczfykoyfw# [ zojo fwf wfczkycow mhlzow jf###kbpkjf xvf cvfwzyh chzvyhlfqh yfhl wf ftpyfwf fc fwfgoccvo jhy { vky xvf wobow#

Co wobow lh yfwhgh jf lh plh{h# [h wobow fl ogëhco#

! LH WFTVHLKJHJ, LH LLH]F JF CVFWZYHW ]KJHW# ̈ XVË PHYHJOAH (

Llf}hbow 90 wknlow fc xvf lh hpfyzvyh jfl goyhq÷c fc lh pfywoch,fwzè zojh}âh h bfygfj ! jfl pfhaf { jfl avfno jfl phlkzo, lhwiolkzhw { fl hnvafykzo { ! jf gvl}hy vc wfcbkfczo jf lobâo, xvf wf lkbkzh h wfy fwo, jf lo bâo# [ poy zhczo, }vfl}f hwfy hlno hl wfy}kgko jfl bkfjo jf zfcfy bkfjo h wfy nyhcjfw#Flkao bk gogdf, flkao bk ghwh, bk fwpowo, bk dkao, flkao, flkao,

flkao#### jf moybh xvf xvfjfc ikfc hpvczhlhjow jkhykhbfczfbkw bkfjow h wolzhy#



Avnhbow wkc wolzhy lo bâo, kcglvkjow cvfwzyow gocgfpzow, hgyffycow wfy nyhcjfw# [ fc fwf joilf avfno , vc yhzo pfxvføo {

ozyo nyhcjf, co cow gvfwochbow g÷bo mvcgkoch cvfwzyh bfczf{ g÷bo mvcgkochbow poy jfczyo# Fl yfwvlzhjo, jfwpvëw jf90 wknlow, fw xvf wobow vch dvbhckjhj xvf wf bvf}f fczyflow }vflow plhcfzhykow h Bhyzf { vc ZFYGFY BVCJO hihcjochjo{ ftplozhjo# [ jfwjf low ñlbow 60 høow, }fckbow fcnfcjyhcjo {gocwolkjhcjo vc zfygfy pfywochaf xvf {h, goc wv gogh golh

{ wvw phlobkzhw, wf yfgyfh hczf vch phczhllh goc lh}kolfcgkh xvf pyë}khbfczf dhc gocjfchjo low zykivchlfw#



" ]K]KY GOC VC FTZYHØO, CVFWZYO PYOPKO GVFYPO#"

! ¿ WK CO COW PYFOGVPHBOW CK WKXVKFYH JF ]K]KY, GOCOGFY [ WFCZKY CVFWZYO

PYOPKO GVFYPO, H XVKËC LF ]H KBPOYZHY YFHLBFCZF FL ZFYGFY BVCJO ?

Yfwpkyhbow lo avwzo phyh wfnvky pfcwhcjo { fwo dhgf xvf}k}hbow hl bhynfc jfl gvfypo# Vch bfczf xvf co kczfnyh hlgvfypo, goc}kfyzf h fwf gvfypo fc vc ftzyhøo# [ bkfczyhwco pyfwzhbow hzfcgk÷c hl dfgdo jf xvf lh bhzfykh fw

hxvfllo xvf hñc zfcfbow pfcjkfczf jf yhgkochlkqhy,CO COW GOBPYOBFZFBOW FC ZOJH WV JKBFCWK×C goclh kjfh jf xvf bhjvyhbow gobo dvbhckjhj, pyfgkwhbfczf,fc lh bfjkjh fc xvf cow hiykbow h ky jfwiyoqhcjoFWF BKFJO, fwh kcxvkfzvj kczfykoy xvf wobow, fwo xvffc wâ bkwbo fw lh bhzfykh { xvf }kfcf { dhilh h wv bhcfyh

jfwjf jfczyo jf cowozyow#

Fw fwfcgkhl poy zhczo, hiykycow h gocogfy fwh kcxvkfzvj jkmvwh jflo xvf hñc fwzhyè poy hgzvhlkqhywf fc cvfwzyh }kjh# Lo xvfh lo lhyno jf cvfwzyo ilon, bfcgkochbow yfpfjhbfczfgobo lh kjfcmghgk÷c jf cvfwzyow fwzhjow kczfykoyfw { xvf

wvpocf wkbplfbfczf, kczfnyhy pykbfyo cvfwzyo pyopko gvfypo#

Fc gvhczo YFWPKYHBOW [ WFCZKBOW, lo pykbfyo xvf pfygkikbowfc cvfwzyo kczfykoy fw fwo pyfgkwhbfczf, }kjh, bhzfykh hñcpoy hgzvhlkqhy# Fwo wâ, low xvf yfwpkyhc { wkfczfc, pvfw lh bh{oyâhjf cowozyow, yfwpkyhbow co phyh wfcy, wkco lo avwzyo phyh

wfnvky pfcwhcjo fc fwf bvcjo jfl wfczkbkfczo jflo bâo { }k}kfcjo fc vc bvcjo jf vwhy { yhy#



9#"LKIFYHY HL WFCZKBKFCZO#"

! VC BÈWZKL JFWJF FL XVF ]K]KY#"

Lh ghphgkjhj jf GOCGKFCGKH NLOIHL jf lh pfywoch $ ZFWZKNO+,xvf lf pfybkzf jfgky {o co wo{ bkw kjfhw, wkco xvkëc wf jhgvfczh jf fllhw, {h fw vc bèwzkl pfybhcfczf jfwjf fl xvf}k}ky# [ fwh Gocgkfcgkh xvf wolo yfnkwzyhyè dfgdow, fwzhyè hlwfy}kgko jf cvfwzyhw ghphgkjhjfw jf Wfy { jf Hbhy zojo fclh hggk÷c, ftpyfwècjowf h zyh}ëw jf jow }fdâgvlow mkchlfwxvf wfyèc fl gvfypo { lh bfczf# Ky hdoybhcjo lh bfczf, phyhxvf pfybhcfqgh wklfcgkowh { ftpyfwf goc vch wolh kjfh, loxvf fwzhyè pvnchcjo poy hgzvhlkqhywf jfwjf jfczyo, kyèfcwføhcjo h lh bfczf lo xvf h ëllh lh jhyè wfczkjo,pockëcjolh hl wfy}kgko jf vch fcfynâh, xvf jfwjf jfczyo dhgkh

mvfyh, llf}hyè zojo kczfnyhjh dhgkh fl gyfgkbkfczo#

! VC IVCEFY GOC FL XVF PYOZFNFYCOW BFCZHLBFCZF#KBHNKCHGK×C PHZOL×NKGH#

Wk lh dvbhckjhj dkgkfyh vc vwo coybhl jf lh kbhnkchgk÷c, fwbv{ powkilf xvf co zv}kfyh wv yhq÷c jf wfy fwzf hyzâgvlo#Lh kbhnkchgk÷c, cvfwzyh kbhnkchgk÷c fw phzol÷nkgh# Fw lhgocwfgvfcgkh jf zfcfy xvf }k}ky { pyozfnfycow jf vch wogkfjhjxvf cow fcnvllf { cow jf}oyh# [ myfczf h fwh wogkfjhj xvfgyfhbow zojow, cfgfwkzhbow vch kbhnkchgk÷c xvf cow hwfnvyf zhlck}fl jf pojfy ol}kjhycow jfl pyopko bvcjo, xvf cow pfybkzhchgfy whcow { whl}ow pwkgol÷nkghbfczf ghjh jâh#



Poyxvf lh bfczf fw gobo fw, cvfwzyh kbhnkchgk÷c fw gobofw, JFMFCWK]H# Ihwzh vc pfyk÷jkgo, vc ghmë, vch goph, vch

pflâgvlh, vc lkiyo, phyh xvf cow ol}kjfbow jfl bvcjo,CVFWZYO GVFYPO# [ hczf ol}kjow zhc }vlcfyhilfw { xvfhzhghc lh bëjvlh jf cvfwzyh wfcwkiklkjhj gobo wfyfw dvbhcow,co pojfbow pyfzfcjfy lvfno }k}ky fc ozyow bvcjow xvf cowfhc low bvcjow gocwfgvfcgkh jfl bkfjo { lh kcbhjvyfq#

“ BF OL]KJO JF BK GVFYPO, PHYH ]K]KY [H GOLNHJO BFCZHLBFCZF ‒

! MFBFCKCO BFCZHL#"

Fw vc dfgdo xvf yfwpkyhbow lo avwzo phyh wfnvky pfcwhcjo#Co yfwpkyhbow phyh wfczky fl gvfypo, ck phyh vckycow goclo jf mvfyh, xvf wfyâh lo wv{o, fafygkzhcjo goc h{vjh jfvch yfwpkyhgk÷c ftphcwk}h, cvfwzyh ghphgkjhj jf gocgkfcgkhnloihl# ]k}kbow fc lkbiow bfczhlfw { jkno lkbiow, poyxvfhdoyh co cow jhbow gvfczh jf xvf lh bh{oy phyzf jfl jâh}k}kbow wkc gvfypo, wolo pockëcjocow gkfnow jf fwzyëw # [myfczf h fwo, myfczf h fwh kbhnkchgk÷c phzol÷nkgh, cfgfwkzhbowgocwzyvkycow vc mhlwo mfbfckco bfczhl # Lf llhbo mhlwomfbfckco, poyxvf hgzñh gobo opvfwzo jf fwh bfczfbhwgvlkco { jfwkczfnyhjh { xvf wolo cfgfwkzh }k}kywf fc vcftzyfbo opvfwzo jfczyo jf lh ghifqh# Fwf mfbfckco, fw fl mfbfckcobfczhl jfl jfahywf ky { xvf cow jfwkczfnyh {h gobplfzhbfczf

jf lh cfgfwkjhj jf }k}ky kczfnyhjow goc fl bvcjo#



Vch dvbhckjhj xvf wolo }k}f bfczhlbfczf { xvf wvmyfjkèykhbfczf lhw gocwfgvfcgkhw jf vch bfczf bhwgvlkco xvf

cow llfch zojo fl jâh jf fwzyëw, fcf h wv mfbfckco, wv gvfypoyfhl, hiyhwhjo# [ gobo goc ël co wf zyhzh, cfgfwkzh fwf mhlwomfbfckco bfczhl xvf lf nhyhcgf vch moybh jf lkifyhywf jfwv zfcwk÷c jkhykh, mvcjhbfczhlbfczf gfyfiyhl#

! MYHNKLKJHJ JF FWF MFBFCKCO BFCZHL#"

Fw kbpoyzhczf xvf ghjh vco jf cowozyow }h{h pockfcjo gfygo{ yfgocogkfcjo h fwf mhlwo mfbfckco bfczhl jfl jfahywf ky#Fw jfgky, ky jfwgviykfcjo zojow hxvfllow bfghckwbow xvfpocfbow fc bhygdh phyh yfmvnkhycow wkbplfbfczf fc vcèzkgo bfczhl# Fwzo }h h ky jfwboczhcjo zojow cvfwzyowkcmhclkwbow phyh pyfzfcjfy co }k}kycow jfwjf lh zozhlkjhj

xvf {h wobow# [ xvf yfhlkqhbow h phyy jf oilknhycow hyfwpkyhy gocwgkfczf { bèw hbplkhbfczf, lo xvf hiykyè lhwpvfyzhw h wfcycow WKFCJO VCH YFHLKJHJ BH[OY xvf lhxvf wvpocâh fl }k}ky wolo jfczyo jf lh bfczf#

]hbow yfjvgkfcjo cvfwzyh }kjh ghjh }fq bèw h vch ñckgh

pyfzfcwk÷c 1 yfmvnkhycow fc vc ègo bfczhl, jfahycow ky {jfwgocfgzhy# Fw l÷nkgo xvf fc vc gvfypo xvf co wf wkfczfgobplfzo, xvf co wf yfwpkyh phyh pfygkikywf gobplfzo, cvfwzyh}kjh wf xvfjf yfjvgkjh h vch zfcwk÷c /jkwzfcwk÷c { h vcgocgfpzo jfl Hboy jf wolo fl flfbfczo mvfno $ Bf zfcwkoco{ bf jkwzfcwkoco bfczhl o wkghbfczf+ zobhcjo yfhlkjhj

jf lo jf mvfyh { co jècjo wfcjo h fwh yfhlkjhj ftzfykoyxvf zojo lo xvf cfgfwkzhyè, fw xvf cowozyow lh klvbkcfbow#



[o co pfygkio lh fcfynâh xvf wo{, pvfw co }k}o goc fcfynâhwzozhlfw, wkco wolo bfczhlfw# Lh hgz}kjhj bfczhl, fw wolo fl60& jf hlno h lo xvf lf mhlzh vch bhzfykh pfcjkfczf hñc jfhgzvhlkqhywf fc lh hggk÷c { xvf wvpocjyè fl ozyo 60&# Cvfwzyhghphgkjhj jf WFY FL HBOY FC LH HGGK×C, co ftkwzf bkfczyhwdhgfbow jf lh kbhnkchgk÷c vc c { co vc bfjko#

! WOLZHY LHW MHLWHW YHÂGFW JF CVFWZYH HCKBHLKJHJ#"

]k}kbow fc vch wogkfjhj jocjf lh wftvhlkjhj fw fwf glh}ohyjkfcjo goc fl xvf cow hwfnvyhbow pojfy wolzhy fwhzfcwk÷c xvf wvpocf }k}ky fcgfyyhjow fc vc fcahbiyf jfbvcjow jfwkczfnyhjow, jocjf lh jkhjfbh, wfyè fwf mhlwowfcbkfczo jf lo bâo, wfcbkfczo xvf hlnvcow pykbfyo,hwfnvyhc goc gdfxvfw bkllochykow f kcjfbckqhgkocfw gvhcowhw#

Fl wfy dvbhco, wfh dobiyf o bvafy, co pvfjf zyhwgfcjfywfh wk bkwbo bkfczyhw goc lhw kjfhw avfnvf jvyhczf fl jâh hkywf h Bhyzf { poy lhw cogdfw, boczf fl nhykzo fc wv Bhyzfmfbfckco o bhwgvlkco# Zojo fwo fw vch mhywh, pfyo jf lhxvf co wf pvfjf whlky bkfczyhw pyfzfcjfbow avnhy h }fycow

h cowozyow bkwbow wkfcjo wolo wftow opvfwzow, yfhlkjhjfwphyjhw h lh ivwgh jf gobplfzhywf#



! DHGFYCOW GOBPLFZOW POY JFCZYO [ POY MVFYH#"

Fw fwfcgkhl, fl phpfl xvf }h h avnhy lh bvafy h phyzky jf wvknvhljhj yfhl fc lh wogkfjhj { wv kcgoypoyhgk÷c hl bvcjo jflzyhihao# Fwf jâh xvf lh bvafy $ lo mfbfckco, fl gvfypo +dh{h jfwhyyollhjo jfczyo jf wâ, zhbikëc hl bhwgvlkco xvfllf}h fc wv kczfykoy $ bfczf { ghphgkjhj jf gyfhy, jf zfcfykckgkh}hw+ { xvf wfph yffahy wkc bkfjo wv ghphgkjhj yfhljf wfy pykbfyo vc wfy dvbhco gobplfzo, wf }h h ky zfybkchcjo

pyonyfwk}hbfczf fwf avfno xvf hdoyh lh dhgf gocmvcjkywfpfybhcfczfbfczf goc wfy wolo vc gvfypo, fc ivwgh jfyfgocogkbkfczo, xvf poy fwzhy zojo fl yhzo zobhcjo yfhlkjhjjf lo jf mvfyh, hgvbvlh fcfynâh jfczyo $ pfwhjfq/kcjknfw÷c/yfzfcgk÷c gy÷ckgh + poy co fcgoczyhy vc wfcjo h ghbikhy lhpolhykjhj jf wv }kjh, jf vc zobhy h vc JHY YFHLKJHJ H LO

XVF WVGFJF# [ h phyy jf jfahy jf bkyhy { gyffywf wfy fc mvcgk÷c jf lojf hihao, wf }hc h lkifyhy zojhw fwhw fcfynâhw opvfwzhwxvf dhgâhc hl dobiyf }k}ky wkfbpyf phahyfhcjo bfczhlbfczf#Goc lh yfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf, lh kbhnkchgk÷c co pvfjf

pocfywf fc bhygdh# ¿Whifbow }k}ky fc vc gvfypo xvfbo}klkgf low 6 flfbfczow ?



! ]FY LO LKBKZHJO JFL WFCZKBKFCZO JF LO BÂO#"

Gyfgfbow gobo dvbhckjhj, gvhcjo cow gvfwochbow flphygdf { lh lkbkzhgk÷c xvf wvpocf fwf kc}fczo jfl wfcbkfczojf lo bâo# Xvf wolo bkyh phyh lo bâo { xvf hl jâh jf do{, fw

fl pklhy jf vch mhbklkh, xvf bkyhcjo wolo phyh lo pfxvføo,fw fl yfmvnko phyh woiyf}k}ky whcow { whl}ow fc vch kbhnkchgk÷cdvfgh jf lo BÂO# [ jfczyo jf vc bvcjo jfwkczfnyhjo,jocjf low ozyow, woc wolo fwo low ozyow { lh ]kjh zozhl, hlnoxvf {h cow woiyfphwh { wf cow fwghph# O wkbplfbfczf, cocow kczfyfwh# Fwzo }h gyfhcjo vc bvcjo jf vwhy { yhy hl

kcjk}kjvo, bvcjo hl xvf co xvfyfbow }fy, pfyo fc fl xvfzojow fwzhbow hdoyh kyyfwpocwhilfbfczf bfjow#



! LOW ZYFW PKLHYFW JFL GÈCGFY JFL BKFJO JF ZFCFY BKFJO#"

Lhw yhâgfw jf cvfwzyh jfwioyjhjh kbhnkchgk÷c bfczhl, gobkfcqhch bk avkgko jfwjf low pykbfyow høow jf }kjh jocjf lh fjvghgk÷c,co fcwføh hl kcjk}kjvo h fcgoczyhy {h jfczyo jf wâ, h wv

bhwgvlkco $ wv ghphgkjhj jf gyfhy { yhgkochlkqhy+ { h wv mfbfckco$ wv ghphgkjhj jf wfy { wfcy+# Jfwjf fl bobfczo xvf cowf fcwføh h wfczky { h yfwpocwhiklkqhycow jf lh fbogk÷c,xvf co wfyè bèw xvf vch moybh kckgkhl jf vc HBOY zojh}âhpfcjkfczf jf oyjfchy, lkbpkhy, yhgkochlkqhy { ghchlkqhy dhgkhhyykih, fl kcjk}kjvo fbpkfqh h }k}ky jfwjf vcow pklhyfw

yhjkghlbfczf mhlwow { xvf lf bfzfyèc jvyhczf low pykbfyow70 høow jf wv }kjh, fc vc lkbio bfczhl jocjf lh jfwgocftk÷cgoc fl gvfypo, wfyè whcnyhczfbfczf phzfczf#

Wk {o co gocoqgo, co wkfczo { co kczfypyfzo bk gvfypo, {ocfgfwkzhyë mhlwow pklhyfw xvf wvwzfczhyèc bk jfwkczfnyhgk÷c

{ ghlbhyèc fl bkfjo jf zfcfy bkfjo jf fwf mhlwo lkbio xvfgocwzyvkyfbow fc lh ghifqh#



8#" Fl pykbfy pklhy, fw fwh zfcwk÷c h ck}fl bfczhl, xvf bfpyojvgf lh kjfh jf xvf wk {o co llfno h wfy hlnvkfc, bk }kjhco fcf yfhlkjhj# Fl wfy dvbhco, co }k}kyè gobo vc wfydvbhco, wkco gobo vc whgo dvbhco, jocjf wolo wf llfchyèjf zfcwk÷c { zfcwk÷c gobo gocwfgvfcgkh jfl bkfjo jf zfcfybkfjo jf vch bfczf jfwkczfnyhjh, bkyhcjo jfwjf vc lkbiobfczhl h vc mvzvyo hñc poy llfnhy# Fwf polhykqhycow dhgkh vc mvzvyobfczhl hñc kcgkfyzo, jfwkczfnyhjow jf cvfwzyo pyopko gvfypo,xvf fw fc yfhlkjhj xvkëc cow gocfgzhyè goc cvfwzyh }fyjhjfyh

fwfcgkh, }h h gyfhy vc wfnvcjo mogo jf zfcwk÷c#

9#" Fl wknvkfczf bvcjo poy llfnhy, wfyè fwh kjfhlkqhgk÷c jfljkwczo, jfl opvfwzo, xvf wf wvpocf }h h whghycow jf zojhfwh zfcwk÷c xvf llf}hbow fc vc gvfypo pyopko jfwgocogkjo{ xvf wfyè fl/lh xvf wvpvfwzhbfczf jfwiloxvfhyè cvfwzyo

goyhq÷c phyhlkqhjo { dflhjo poy mhlzh jf vwo# Fl wfcbkfczojf lo xvf {o llhbhyë lo bâo, fbpkfqh {h goc vc gècgfy jflo pfxvføo { jf lo lkbkzhjo, pvfw lh yhâq jf fwh wfbkllh, cowfyè fl wfcbkfczo nyhcjf { dhgkh lo nyhcjf, wkco bk zfcwk÷c{ fl ghloy jf bkw fczyfzflhw hvc poy gobpyfcjfy, oyjfchy {yhgkochlkqhy5 fwzhcjo pfcjkfczf jf kczfnyhywf zojo fwf ghloy kczfyco

fc vc bvcjo jf mvfyh xvf mvcgkoch {h gobo vc iloxvf jfyfhlkjhj { jfl xvf co jfiyâhbow wfcycow wfphyhjow#



7#" Fl zfygfy mogo jf zfcwk÷c, wfyè lh cfgfwkjhj jf gocwzyvkyvc Jkow mvfyh { zojo fwf cfnogko jf lhw yflknkocfw xvf fcfcfwgocjkjow low jkwgow jvyow jf lo xvf dhc fcgoczyhjojvyhczf wknlow ivwghcjo h jkowfw xvf co fcgvfczyhc, wkcdhify whikjo gocfgzhy, jfczyo { mvfyh, fc ifcfgko jf lhpyopkh wogkfjhj xvf fwzhyè jfwfhcjo hpyfcjfy h gocfgzhygoc Jkowfw yfhlfw fc cvfwzyo kczfykoy, h phyy jf goczhgzhy {hgzvhlkqhy jfwjf jfczyo, lhw ghphgkjhjfw xvf hzykivkbow h lojf mvfyh#

Jkow, fwzè jfczyo, h phyy jf xvf hpyfcjfbow h gocwzyvky jfwjf flñlbo jf lh glhwf jf cowozyow bkwbow# Fl jkow jf lh bfczf,fw fl jkow xvf wf kc}fczh wolo vc hboy jfl flfbfczo mvfno,fl hboy pfxvføo jf lh zfcwk÷c { jkwzfcwk÷c, goc fl xvfyfgocogfywf { pfypfzvhywf, gvhcjo lh ]kjh { lh zozhlkjhj,co mvcgkochyâh wkc low 6 flfbfczow jfwplfnhjow#

H fwf Jkow, dhiyè xvf hpyfcjfy h yfgocogfylo h phyzky jfcvfwzyo kczfykoy, hl ky hgzvhlkqhcjo vc hboy obckhihyghczf,xvf vlkqhcjo zojo fwf ghloy yfzfckjo xvf hczfw pyopoygkochihcvchw fbogkocfw fnogfczyhjhw phyh hlkbfczhy fwzhjow kczfykoyfw,llf}f hdoyh zojo kczflknfczfbfczf vckjo jfjf jfczyo

dhgkh fl gyfgkbkfczo mvfyh# [ fc jocjf ghjh gowh, wfyè lhftpyfwk÷c fthgzh jf wv pyopkh chzvyhlfqh#



!BHZFYKH [ BFCZF, JOW HWPFGZOW JF LH LVQ XVF WOBOW#"

Lh bhzfykh { lh bfczf, phyfgfc jow gowhw jkwzczhw# Gvhcjooiwfy}hw zv pyopko gvfypo, }fyèw xvf jf obilkno phyh hihao,

zojo fwzè avczo { yf}vflzo $}kwgfyhlkjhj { fbogkocfw+ { wkcfbihyno, wk bkyhw jfwjf fwf obilkno dhgkh hyykih, gocwzhzhyèwxvf jf yfpfczf, wf dh dfgdo vc dvfgo phyh xvf yfwpkyfbow{ fwf hkyf, {h kcjkghyè vc bvcjo cvf}o jocjf chjh hpykfzh#Yfgvfyjh xvf fl vck}fywo fw wolo lh jkwgvlph phyh xvf loxvf wobow jfczyo, fcgvfczyf vch ftpyfwk÷c mvfyh#

Wk co ftkwzfyh fl Zfwno, wk co jfwgviykëyhbow lh Gocgkfcgkh,lh bhzfykh cvcgh pojyâh wfy }kwlvbiyhjh jfwjf mvfyh { fwo,fw pyfgkwhbfczf lo xvf lf phwh hl ivyyo hl xvf lf pocfcjflhczf vch qhchdoykh phyh xvf chjh bèw }fylh, bvf}h jfpoy }kjh lh yvfjh jf bolkco# Vc bvcjo wkc Gocgkfcgkh Nloihl,

fw vc fafbplo jf lo xvf wvpocfc fl kbèc { fl glh}o { lhkbpowkiklkjhj jf pfybhcfgfy wfphyhjow jf lo xvf }fbow#



! LH HPHYKGK×C JFL ZFWZKNO #"

¿HJFBÈW JF ]KWLVBIYHY LH LKIFYZHJ, XVFYFBOW WFY LKIYFW?

Fl yfgocogkbkfczo fc lh pfywoch jf lh ghphgkjhj jf hzfwnvhgk÷c,lh pfybkyè }k}fcgkhy { jfgky 1 [o co wo{ bk kjfhw, wkco xvkëc

wf jh gvfczh jf fllhw# Fl dvfgo jfl hijobfc xvf pfybkyè lhyfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf, }h wfy fl fwphgko jocjf cvfwzyow fwzhjowkczfykoyfw, {h kjfczkmkghjow jfwjf hihao poy lh pyfnvczh¿ [ [O XVË WKFCZO? wvikyèc goc lh yfwpkyhgk÷c h vckywf goclhw kjfhw ihahcjo jfwjf hyykih { xvf gobo pèahyow }olhcjo,fwzhihc fc fwpfyh jf hgzvhlkqhy ]KJH fc lh hggk÷c { fc fl ftzfykoy#

Fc fwzf wfcjo, lh bhzfykh wfyâh hxvfllh phyzf jf lo xvf wobow,zojh}âh pfcjkfczf jf klvbkchy poy fl ZFWZKNO# Bkfczyhw codh{h vc kczfyfw yfhl fc dhgfy gocwgkfczf lh yfwpkyhgk÷cwf, wâczobh jfxvf xvfyfbow {h kczfnyhycow goc cvfwzyo pyopko gvfypo,!jhcjo wfcjo hl goyhq÷c { ! h fwf dvfgo xvf pyopoygkochyè

lh ghah zoyègkgh, zojo wfyè wkbplfbfczf owgvykjhj f kbhnkchgk÷chl wfy}kgko xvf xvfbhycow { fcmykhycow poy jfczyo#



Zojow zfcfbow poy jflhczf fwh yfwpocwhiklkjhj jf fbpfqhyh gocwzyvky jfwjf cvfwzyo kczfykoy fl HBOY JF LOW GKCGO

FLFBFCZOW# Fl xvf co xvkfyh whlky jf wv bvcjo pfxvføo {h lh bfjkjh jf gogfywf fc wvw jfwfow { fc wvw fwzhjow kczfykoyfw,wolo gocogfyè vc hwpfgzo pfxvføo jf lo nyhcjf xvf {h wobow#

Jfifbow kczfnyhycow h phyy jf fbpfqhy poy gowhw wfcgkllhw,poy }fy wk fc cvfwzyh }kjh { fc lh goc}k}fcgkh, fl ozyo o lowozyow, woc lh bfjkh bkzhj jf lo xvf cow cfnhbow h gocwzyvkyjfwjf fl kczfykoy# Fxvklkiyhycow fc jfck}h# Wk fyfw bvafy,fcgoczyhy hl dobiyf xvf {h llf}hbow jfczyo# Phyh fllo, dh{xvf fbpfqhy h vwhy lh ghifqh phyh jfwfczyhøhy fwf bvcjo jfowgvykjhj, jvjhw, bkfjow kyyhgkochlfw, iloxvfow jf zojo po {zojh fwh goczyhjkggk÷c kyyhgkochl xvf zojow llf}hbow jfczyo#Co yfdvky lh kcxvkfzvj kczfykoy, pvfw fwf wfyè fl }oghivlhyko

goc fl xvf cow dhilhyè lo xvf fwzhyh hñc pfcjkfczf jf glhyfhywf#

[ gvhcjo wf zyhwphwhc fwzow oiwzègvlow kckgkhlfw, dhiyè xvfky yfgocjvgkfcjo lh fbogk÷c dhgkh low fwphgkow hikfyzow xvf {hjfbhcjh vc wfcbkfczo hvc poy gocogfy, whlkfcjo jf bvcjowkczfykoyfw { f}kzhcjo wfczky xvf cow mhlzh hkyf poyxvf co

“ftpyfwhbow‒ #

Lh lkifyzhj xvf jhc lhw kjfhw, lhw dhgf wfy pfyfqowhw phyhihahy, gvkjhy { yfwpocwhiklkqhywf jfl pyopko gvfypo, jf zojohxvfllo xvf vco }h jfahcjo hzyèw fc fwzf }k}ky jf low opvfwzow {lh zfcwk÷c " jkwzfcwk÷c# ¨ [H WHIFW ( Ck dobiyf, ck bvafy,

wkco lh lkifyzhj jf wfy hbiow, phyh pojfy ky bèw hllè #







8#" LOW JOW ZYKÈCNVLOW KC]FYZKJOW#"

9#" FL JFWPFYZHY JFL GOYHQ×C#"

7#" FL MLOYFGFY JF LH GOBPHWK×C#"

:#" LHW YHKGFW JFL WVMYKBKFCZO# WV KBPHGZO FC LH BFCZF#"



8#" LOW JOW ZYKHCNVLOW KC]FYZKJOW#"

Fl pyfwfczf hygvlo, zyhzh woiyf lh goczyhjkggk÷c dvbhch#Ckwhynhjhzh, cow jkgf1 Gkzh 1 Phyh hlghcqhy low ck}flfw bèwpyomvcjow jfl wvmykbkfczo, vco jfif ky h lhw yhâgfw { jfwfczfyyhywv }hwzh yfj fcgvikfyzh, jocjf fl jfwfo { fl zfboy, fwzècâcbhbfczf fczyflhqhjow { lhw goyykfczfw jf fcfynâh jf lh}kjh, wf opocfc, oiwzyv{fc { jfwzyv{fc fczyf wâ# Mkc jf lhgkzh#

Fc fl hyzâgvlo jfl ilon ]fjhczh { fbogkocfw, vzklkqèihbow fl fafbplonyègo jfl èyiol, fc fl xvf jfwzhgèihbow xvf lhw yhâgfw jffwf èyiol, wfyâhc gobo lhw fbogkocfw fc fl ihao }kfczyf jf lhpfywoch, hgzvhcjo gobo lh goczyhphyzf xvf hzhyâh fc goyzolow jfwfow jf gyfgfy poy lkiyf jf lhw yhbhw jf fwf èyiol, LH

BFCZF dvbhch# Lh fbogk÷c, fl ftzyfbo jf fwh lkhch, oilknhyâhh lh bfczf h co }k}ky { phahyfhy poy lkiyf fc ivwgh jf ftgkzhgk÷c{ fwzyëw hl bhynfc jfl pyopko gvfypo# Goc fllo, wf lonyhyâhfcghvqhy lh bfczf, pocfylh hl wfy}kgko jf lh bhzfykh, phyhvch }fq kjfcghjow low fwzhjow kczfykoyfw, dhgfy powkilf lhhgzvhlkqhgk÷c fc fl ftzfykoy jf fwow fwzhjow { xvf fc

yfhlkjhj, yffahyâhc hxvfllo xvf lh ]kjh goc bh{ñwgvlhw,zfcjyâh pfcjkfczf jf hgzvhlkqhy h zyh}ëw jf fwf gvfypo#



Wfyâh kbpowkilf xvf zojh lh fwzyvgzvyh jfl èyiol wf bhczv}kfyhybf, hczf low }kfczow { lhw zfbpfwzhjfw, wk lhw yhâgfw co

gyfgkfyhc yfzoygkëcjowf, iloxvfècjowf woiyf wâ bkwbhw {hnhyyècjowf mvfyzfbfczf h lh fyyh# Gvhcjo cow wkzvhbow hlgobkfcqo jf fwhw yhâgfw, }fyâhbow l÷nkgo xvf fwf iloxvfhywf{ yfzoygfywf woiyf wâ bkwbhw, nfcfyhwf lo xvf gobfczh Ckwhynhjhzhgvhcjo jkgf xvf fc fl gobkfcqo, lhw goyykfczfw jf lh }kjh wfopocfc, oiwzyv{fc { jfwzyv{fc fczyf wâ#

Fl vky jf lh }kjh, jfwjf lo owgvyo dhgkh lh glhykjhj, wvpocfpvfw woyzfhy fwow oiwzègvlow pyf}kow jf cvfwzyow bkfjow,jvjhw { jf lh lvgdh h bvfyzf jf lhw kjfhw { fl phylozfo bfczhl,pvfw fwo, h ck}fl pwkgol÷nkgo, fw lo xvf ogvyykyè hyykih, fclh bfczf, gvhcjo wkbplfbfczf zyhzfbow jf plhwbhy fc lh

pyèggh cvfwzyhw kjfhw, jfwpvëw jf vc pyë}ko gvfwochbkfczozf÷ykgo#



Lh bfczf, fw wolo fl }fdâgvlo xvf yffahyè lo xvf lf phwh hlgvfypo jfl vck}fywo, f kckgkhlbfczf, lh bfczf co wf yfgocogfyègobo zhl, pvfw wf gyffyè wfy lh pyozhnockwzh { co vc wkbplf

}fdâgvlo jf vch yfhlkjhj bèw nyhcjf xvf lh fcnloihyè { lh jhyèwfcjo h fllh# Lhw jkgvlzhjfw jf fwhw yhâgfw kczfykoyfw poyky whlkfcjo jf lh owgvykjhj fc xvf wf fcgvfczyhc, woc fwowbkfjow, iloxvfow { jvjhw xvf jfgâhbow hczfw# Oi}khbfczf,zojo fwzo wf fcfcjf wk fwzhbow hikfyzow h fbpfqhy h zyhihahy {h gobpyfcjfy lh }kjh jkwgvyykfcjo lh fcfynâh dhgkh hyykih h phyy jfcvfwzyhw powhjfyhw { fczyhøhw# Co ftkwzf ckcnvch }kjh, wkco fw hphyzky jfl ghloy jfl jfwfo { wv kczfypyfzhgk÷c pyègzkgh,ftknkyè xvf pojhbow }kwlvbiyhy fwh }kjh fc vch yfhlkjhjjocjf fwzëc co wolo fl mvfno { lh zfcwk÷c, wkco zhbikëc lowozyow : flfbfczow jfwplfnhjow#

Gvhcjo lh fyyh jf vc fwzo, fwzè hpflbqhjh, ozyo flfbfczo,

poy fafbplo fl hkyf, zfcjyè pyoilfbhw phyh hiykywf ghbkco {jkgvlzhj phyh glhyfhy { yffahy poy zhczo, lo xvf dh{ fc flkczfykoy# Low 6 flfbfczow { fl ky jfwplfnècjolow poy cvfwzyokczfykoy, cow kyè mhbklkhykqhcjo goc fwf jkwgvyyky jfl Hboydhgkëcjowf glhyo h phyy jf lo owgvyo#

Fc fwf jkwgvyyky jfl Hboy jf low flfbfczow dhgkh hyykih, kyfbow}kfcjo gobo wf hgzvhlkqhc low ozyow flfbfczow, zfckfcjo gobo}fyfbow, vc phpfl fwfcgkhl lh yfwpkyhgk÷c# Fl dfgdo jf xvf gvhcjofwzh yfwpkyhgk÷c wfh gocwgkfczf, lh kbhnkchgk÷c co pvfjhpocfywf fc bhygdh, cow oilknhyè h vch }k}fcgkh jf lh }kjh hphyy jf dfgdow, jf yfhlkjhjfw fc fl pyfwfczf, fc fl xvf co

dhiyè kbhnkchgk÷c ck hcgkphgk÷c pyf}kh, lo xvf yfpyfwfczhyèvch }k}fcgkh jf vc zojo gyfgkfcjo kczfnyhjo fc fl pyfwfczf#



Hl knvhl xvf phyh fczfcjfy fl zfbh jf lh fbogk÷c, dhilhyfbowjfl fafbplo jfl èyiol, }hbow h vlkqhy phyh fwzf hygvlo vchkbhnfc nyègh , xvf fw lh jf jow zykècnvlow kc}fyjow, xvf

}hc h fwzhy vckjow poy vc hwgfcwoy, lh golvbch }fyzfiyhl,xvf low bhczfcjyè gobvckghjow h hbiow# Hbiow zykècnvlow,gobo ogvyyâh goc lhw fbogkocfw { lh bfczf, hvcxvf gocfgzhjowfczyf wâ poy fwh golvbch { }k}kfcjo jfczyo jf vc bkwbo gvfypo,fc yfhlkjhj, kyèc ghjh vco h wv hkyf# Poy fllo, gobo }fyfbow,low }ëygfw jf ghjh zykècnvlo, bkyhyèc fc jkyfggkocfw goczyhykhw#

Fl pykbfy zykhcnvlo, gv{h ihwf fwzhyâh fc lhw glh}âgvlhw jfl wfydvbhco, zfcjyâh vc }ëygf fc fl fczyfgfao { fc bfjko jffwf zykhcnvlo, fwzhyâh lh iogh#

Fl ozyo zykhcnvlo, zfcjyâh lh ihwf fc zojh lh qoch jfl obilkno

jf lh pfywoch, goc fl }ëygf fc fl fwczfy hchl { fc bfjkojf hbiow, lh qoch nfckzhl#



8Y# ZYKHCNVLO 1 BFCZF [ ZFBOY H PYOMVCJKQHY#""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""Jf fwzf pykbfy zykhcnvlo, xvf }h h yfpyfwfczhy h lh bfczfdvbhch, cow kczfyfwh jfwzhghy xvf jfwjf xvf fl mfzo fwzèfc lh plhgfczh, ! jfpfcjfyè phyh hlkbfczhywf jf vc bvcjoxvf fwzè mvfyh phyh ël { ! zfbfyè h fwf bkwbo bvcjo, xvfhñc co gocogf# ]h h wfy jf hdâ, jf jocjf vch bfczfJKWPFYWH, xvf hvc co gocogf wv chzvyhlfqh, gonfyè fwfdhikzo jf pyo{fgzhy mvfyh, wkfcjo pvfw lh pyo{fggk÷c, flwfcjo jfl }ëygf jf fwzf zykhcnvlo, jocjf wkfbpyf dhiyèvch bfczf bkyhcjo f kc}fczhcjo bvcjow mvfyh#

Fwzo wvpojyè fl pykcgkpko jf fwf ghbkco jf kjh, xvf zhc ikfccow yfwvbf Ckwhynhjhzh fc [O WO[ FWO, gdhylh 94 " 8;#;#>0,goc vch myhwf fc lh xvf h bk avkgko, cow dhilh jf lh kcogfcgkhjfl ckøo, jf fwf ckøo xvf hiyhqh zojo lo xvf }f { xvf fcgocwfgvfcgkh, jfifyè bhjvyhy { gyfgfy#

Gkzh 1 Fl WFY, poy wv pyopkh chzvyhlfqh, w÷lo wf gocogf h wâ bkwbo# Poy mhlzh jf ftpfykfcgkh, gvhlxvkfy gowh xvf pfygkif,lh zobh poy wâ bkwbo# Nolpfhjo, hpyfcjf h jkwgfycky { h }k}kywolo# Gvhcjo fl gobpoyzhbkfczo goyyfgzo wf dhgf coybhl,vch cfgfwkjhj kczfykoy kbpfykowh lf dhgf ivwghy wv pyopko

oyknfc# Lh }flh jfl gvfypo wf fcgkfcjf { zojo wf dhgf glhyo {iykllhczf# Mkc jf lh gkzh#



! GOCGFCZYHGK×C, FW LO GOCZYHYKO JF JKWPFYWK×C#"

Zojo fl ghbkco dhgkh lh gocgkfcgkh fc wâ xvf wobow, fw vcghbkco jf gocgfczyhgk÷c { jf hvwfcgkh jf hzfcgk÷c woiyf lomhlwo# Wk hlno }h h}hcqhcjo fl wfy dvbhco, h bfjkjh xvfbhjvyh, fw xvf zobh gocgkfcgkh { yfgocogf hl zfwno jf lhbfczf, xvf lf pfybkyè zojo fl pyogfwo jf hzfwnvhgk÷c {oiaf}hgk÷c jf lo xvf wvgfjf, jocjf low phyfw jf opvfwzow,dhiyèc jf wfy yfgocogkjow avczow, fc vch yfhlkjhj zyhcwkzoykh

wfphyhjh jf fwo xvf gocwzhzh#

Lh hivflh xvf jfah xvf fl ckfzo kbpvlwk}o wf ghknh, phyh hwâ jfahy dhgfy h lh }kjh goc wvw lfggkocfw, wf wkzñh }olvczhykhbfczfjfzyèw jf low jow opvfwzow { bhcfcf vch gocgkfcgkh xvfwopoyzh fl wvmykbkfczo hwvbkjo gocwgkfczfbfczf fc wv kczfykoy,

whikfcjo lo xvf }h h ogvyyky goc fl dfgdo jf jfahy ky hl ckfzoh wv ghkjh kcf}kzhilf# $ kbpvlwo " ghkjh +

Gvhcjo lvfno hchlkgfbow lh }fyjhjfyh chzvyhlfqh jfl wfcbkfczo,wfyè kbpoyzhczf }fy xvf ëwzf, jfif zfcfy wkfbpyf jflhczflow jow opvfwzow jfwplfnhjow { fwh yfhlkjhj bèw nyhcjf,

xvf low fcnloih, fwh wfyè lh chzvyhlfqh yfhl jfl hboy, xvf fcoyknfc fw VCH { fc lh bhckmfwzhgk÷c jf lh }kjh, wfyè jvhl#



Dhiyè pvfw vch bh{oy glhykjhj gvhczo bèw wf oiaf}f fwhkbhnkchgk÷c { poy zhczo, h bfjkjh xvf jfwjf MVFYH, }h{hbowkczfnyhcjo { gocgfczyhcjo zojo lo xvf wvpocâh ëwzh, xvfkckgkhlbfczf { poy co gocogfy cvfwzyh chzvyhlfqh yfhl, fwzhyèzozhlbfczf jkwpfywh# Lh glhykjhj jfl zfwno jf lh bfczf,pyo{fgzhjh woiyf lh kbhnkchgk÷c, pfybkyè ky gocgfczyhcjo

lo }fyjhjfyo { jfahcjo hzyèw lo mhlwo# Gocgfczyhgk÷c, fw loopvfwzo h lh jkwpfywk÷c#

Lh fwzyvgzvyh jf fwzf pykbfy zykhcnvlo jf hyykih, zfcjyèyfhlkjhj zyhcwkzoykh poy wâ bkwbh, goc wolo pfybky fl phahyfojf lh bfczf ivwghcjo }kjh mvfyh, pyopkh o hafch { hlkbfczècjolh

ghjh zhczo h zyh}ëw jf fwh iogh, phyh pojfy wfnvky pfcwhcjof kbhnkchcjo#

Dfbow pvfwzo lh ihwf jf fwzf zykhcnvlo fc lh qoch glh}kgvlhy,poy vch yhq÷c bv{ gocgyfzh# Lh pfywoch yfwpkyh lo avwzo phyhwfnvky pfcwhcjo { poy zhczo, fl lâbkzf jf fwh yfwpkyhgk÷c fc

fl ;6& jf lhw pfywochw, fwzhilfgfyè lh myoczfyh { lh ihwf jffwf zykècnvlo fc lh qoch glh}kgvlhy#



! KJFCZKMKGHY FL BKFJO JF ZFCFY BKFJO H KCZFNYHYCVFWZYO GVFYPO#

Fl gvfypo, hczfw jf wfy kjfcghjo { WFCZKJO, fw wolo fcfynâhhvc poy yhgkochlkqhy# Lh bfczf, xvf wolo }k}f fc lh ghifqh,

jfwhyyollh vc bkfjo jf zfcfy bkfjo h kczfykoykqhy { h fczyhyfc goczhgzo goc fwo xvf fw wolo wv pyopko gvfypo# [ hl co dhifylohñc kjfcghjo, wfcjo { yfgocogkjo, kckgkhlbfczf, o lozfbf, gyfhcjo lh yfhggk÷c jf co phyhy jf pfcwhy, o wkbplfbfczf,}k}kyè hl bhynfc jf ël, gyfhcjo gobo jfgkbow, fwh ihyyfyhwkgol÷nkgh xvf yfpyfwfczhyè lh ihwf jf fwzf 8y zykhcnvlo#

Fl }ëygf pvfw, hpvczhyè h fwh cfgfwkjhj jf pyo{fgzhy jflh bfczf { lh ihwf, zfcjyè kckgkhlbfczf vc lâbkzf, vch myoczfyh,xvf wfyè lh xvf fwzhilfqgh lh pyomvcjkjhj jf lh yfwpkyhgk÷cfc lh pfywoch# Jf vch pfywoch { vch wogkfjhj, woiyf zojo“pfcwhczf ‒ hl wfy}kgko jfl bkfjo { jf lh cfgfwkjhj jf fwzhy

pfybhcfczfbfczf hczkgkpècjolh { co WKFCJO fwh }kjh}k}kjh fc nfcfyhl h zoyo phwhjo#



Fwzf goyzhy lh ]kjh, chjh bèw fbpfqhy h wfylh { wfcylh {xvf wfyè lh fwzyvgzvyh jfl bkfjo xvf wf }h h ky hwfczhcjo fclh pfywoch, zhbikëc }h h pyo}oghy vch jfwkczfnyhgk÷c kczfych{ xvf mvcgkochyè hl bhynfc jf lh }kjh yfhl, pvfw ëwzh, hñc{ h pfwhy jf low oiwzègvlow { jf xvf lh pfywoch wf lkbkzf h}k}ky wolo hyykih, fc lh bfczf { wkc kczfnyy fl gvfypo, co dhyè

wkco gyfgfy poy zojow lhjow#

]hbow h }fy pvfw, vch }kjh yfhl }k}kfcjo { jfwhyyollècjowfmvfyh $ fwh xvf pfybkzf { h lh xvf wf hiyf lh bfczf+ { ozyh,lh xvf ogvlzh o iloxvfh fl bkfjo, xvf jkwgvyykyè knvhlbfczf,pfyo fc cvfwzyhw fczyhøhw { h zyh}ëw jf fwh owgvykjhj xvf lf

kbpocf kckgkhlbfczf lh bfczf jfwkczfnyhjh $ Fa#1 Wobhqhgkocfw +#

Lh pfywoch xvf jh bvgdh kbpoyzhcgkh h wvw kjfhw, o h lhwkbènfcfw woiyf fllh, o h lhw yfwpvfwzhw jfl ftzfykoy dhgkh fwhwkjfhw o kbènfcfw jf wâ bkwbo, }fyfbow xvf fw vch pfywochgv{h yfhlkjhj, lh zobhyè mvcjhbfczhlbfczf jf fwf zykècnvlo

jf hyykih, jocjf lhw kjfhw, lhw kbènfcfw, lhw phlhiyhw { wvwyfwpvfwzhw, wfyèc zojh lh }kjh xvf fwh pfywoch cfgfwkzf#



! LH KBHNKCHGK×C VC BFJKO [ CO VC MKC#"

H phyy jf xvf lh kbhnkchgk÷c { fl bvcjo jf lhw kjfhw, jfahjf wfy vc c { gobkfcqh h wfy vc bfjko, }hbow h ky }kfcjog÷bo wf }h h ky dhgkfcjo cfgfwhyko hbplkhy fwzf zykècnvlo,goc bh{oy HKYF, bh{oy ftzfykoy kczfnyhjo, wfcjo { gobphyjo#Fl Hboy, fw hlno jkcèbkgo { xvf kczfnyh low 6 flfbfczow# Fl

bvcjo jf lhw kjfhw, xvf }k}f wolo jf { phyh wvw kjfhw, fwvc bvcjo jfwkczfnyhjo jfl bvcjo yfhl, pvfw lh powkilfzyhcwmoybhgk÷c { lh kcgkjfcgkh o co fc fwf ftzfykoy $ jkwc}ojfl HBOY FC LH HGGK×C +, wfyè wolo vc pyfzftzo phyh ghlbhylh hcwkfjhj jf fwf bvcjo jfwkczfnyhjo jf kjfhw# Fl bvcjo cowf gobphyyè fc nfcfyhl fc fwzow ghwow, wolo wf vwhyè { wf

yhyè#

Fc mvcgk÷c pvfw jf lh goyzfjhj jfl gkglo jf }kjh jf low kcnyfjkfczfwxvf moybhyèc fwzf zykècnvlo jf hyykih $ lhw kbènfcfw, lhwkjfhw { lhw phlhiyhw+, hwâ }h h wfy lh fwzyvgzvyh jf lh fbogkochlkjhj{ fl bkfjo hihao, jocjf lh yfhlkjhj xvf wf ftpyfwf jfwjf

hihao, wfyè vch gopkh fthgzh jf lh hbplkzvj goc lh }k}hbow{ jfbow ftpyfwk÷c hyykih, h fwf Hboy f Kczflknfcgkh xvf wobow#



FAFBPLO 1 Gvhcjo fwgykikbow vc lkiyo, fl pykbfy phwo fw woyzfhylhw jkgvlzhjfw xvf wvpocfc glhyfhy lo xvf hñc fwzè fc cvfwzyokczfykoy wkc kjfcghy# Fc oghwkocfw, wvpocjyè hcwkfjhj {hcnvwh, pvfw pojyâh co }kwlvbiyhwf goc glhykjhj lo xvfxvfyfbow whghy { ftpyfwhy# Gvhcjo lo whghbow h lh lvq, pojfbowjhycow poy goczfczow, pvfw {h dfbow ghlbhjo fwh hcwkfjhj

o hcnvwh ièwkgh# O ikëc, pojfbow gocwkjfyhy xvf fwo, fwwolo fl gobkfcqo { zyèw lkbpkhy jf pfywochlkwbow cvfwzyhwphlhiyhw, zyhzhy jf yffahy dfgdow { co opkckocfw# Kcglvwo,pojfbow zhbikëc, co jhycow poy goczfczow goc fwow dfgdow,{ yffahy { hpvczhy dhgkh lhw ghphgkjhjfw xvf cow pfybkzhcky bèw hllè jf fwhw opkckocfw o fwow dfgdow, fc gv{o ghwo,

lo xvf fc wv kckgko fwzhih owgvyo, hdoyh fc lh bkzhj, {h hpvczhjkyfgzhbfczf h hlno bvgdo bèw nyhcjf xvf lo yffahjo hlpykcgkpko { xvf pfybkyè kcglvwo zyhwgfcjfylo#

Fc low ftzyfbow pvfw jf fwzf zykhcnvlo jf hyykih, pojyâhbow}fy poy fa# hl chygkwo, xvf wolo }k}f jf lhw yfhybhgkocfw xvf

pyopoygkochyèc lhw kjfhw, bkyhjhw, plhlhiyhw f kbènfcfwftzfychw#



! FL HBOY, KCZFNYHGK×C JF YFHLKJHJFW GHJH ]FQ BH[OYFW#"

H phyy jf xvf fl kcjk}kjvo }h{h kczfnyhcjo vch yfhlkjhjghjh }fq bh{oy { }h{h }k}kfcjo, jhcjo vc wfczkjo {

mvcgkochlkjhj h low 6 flfbfczow, jfwjf hllè jocjf fllow fwzèc,fl kcjk}kjvo }h h ky, co wolo vckfcjo lhw ihwfw jf low jowzykècnvlow " hczfw wfphyhjhw poy vch ghah zoyègkgh kcmyhvzklkqhjh " wkcoxvf hjfbèw { goc lh h{vjh jf lh yfwpkyhgk÷c, }h h ky jhcjo lh}vflzh h low }ëyzkgfw jf low 9 zykècnvlow , phyh pocfylow hjkwpowkgk÷c jf vc goyhq÷c, dhwzh fczocgfw dflhjo { xvf

pocjyè fc bhygdh zojo fl pyogfwo jf kczfnyhgk÷c jf lo jfjfczyo goc lo jf mvfyh#



! WFY, HBOY, KCZFLKNFCGKH#

Lh yfhlkjhj xvf moybh lh bhzfykh, goc fl hnvh, lh fyyh { flmvfno, bèw low fwphgkow xvf pfybkyè }kwlvbiyhy fl flfbfczohkyf { fl wfcjo jf vc flfbfczo ëzfy, kczfnyhcjo low ozyow :flfbfczow, cow dhilhyè jf vc hboy gobplfzhbfczf

ftphcjkjo# [ hwâ, low wfcjow cow }hc h pfybky gocogfyvch jkbfcwk÷c fthgzh jf lo xvf WOBOW# Lh KCZFLKNFCGKH,lh kyfbow yfgocogkfcjo fc lh bhcfyh gobo lh lvgkjfq { lhglhykjhj wf }h{h zyhwlvgkfcjo goc bh{oy o bfcoy pyfgkwk÷ch zyh}ëw jf zojhw lhw moybhw jf }kjh xvf yfpyfwfczhyèc fwh bh{oy obfcoy ghphgkjhj jf jhy ftpyfwk÷c h low 6 flfbfczow# [ poy

ñlbo, cvfwzyh ghphgkjhj jf kczfnyhy jfczyo { mvfyh, cow dhilhyèjf lh jkbfcwk÷c jf cvfwzyo HBOY { cvfwzyh gobphwk÷c#



9JO# ZYKÈCNVLO1 GHLOY, ZFCWK×C, JFWFO, FBOGK×C#"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

Fc fl zykècnvlo jf hihao, }hbow h }fy xvf zojo nkyh fc zoycoh lh zfcwk÷c, hl ghloy, h lh ghphgkjhj jf zfcwkochycow , xvfbhycow{ powzfykoybfczf fcmykhycow# Cow kczfyfwh wføhlhy, xvf fwzf}ëygf dhgkh hihao, }h h kcjkghy lh ghphgkjhj jfl wfy dvbhco,

" jf jkyknky fnogëczykghbfczf zojh wv ghphgkjhj jf hjxvkyky,wopoyzhy, wvmyky { jkwmyvzhy goc fl ghloy kczfyco,

" { jf yfzfcfy, zojo hxvfllo xvf zojh}âh co kczfnyh#

Lhw kjfhw, low oiafzow, lhw pfywochw { lhw wkzvhgkocfw ftzfychw,pvfjfc hgzvhy jf fwbvlo phyh xvf zojo fwf bvcjo fbogkochljf cvfwzyow ghloyfw kczfycow, wf pocnh fc bhygdh#

Zojh lh fwzyvgzvyh jfl zykhcnvlo jf hihao, hl knvhl xvf ogvyyâhfc fl jf hyykih, pojyè zfcfy vch yfhlkjhj zyhcwkzoykh kcjfpfcjkfczf,

pvfw kcglvwo fc fl wvpvfwzo jf mhlzh jf kjfhw pyopkhw xvfbo}klkqhwfc cvfwzyow pyopkow ghloyfw kczfycow, lhw gowhw, lhwpfywochw {/o lhw wkzvhgkocfw ftzfychw, pojyâhc hgzvhy jffwbvlo phyh fl jkwmyvzf jf fwow ghloyfw poy wk bkwbow,dhgkfcjo jf lh kbhnkchgk÷c vc c { co vc bfjko# Poy fafbplofc vch pfywoch pfyfqowh xvf }k}kfyh h gowzh jf xvf fl ftzfykoy

wf bo}kfyh poy ël, hgzvhcjo fwf ftzfykoy, gobo lh bfczfxvf lh pfywoch wf cfnhyh h pocfy fc bhygdh poy wk bkwbh#



Fc fwzf wfnvcjo zykhcnvlo, hl knvhl xvf lo dhgâh lh iogh fc fljf hyykih, lh wftvhlkjhj, fl gfczyo jf low nfckzhlfw, }h h hgzvhyjf bozoy xvf cow pocjyè fc bhygdh dhgkh zojo lo xvf cowhzyhf { cow nvwzh { hwkbkwbo, jfwjf fl xvf wf }h h bo}klkqhylh zfcwk÷c { lh fcfynâh xvf cfgfwkzhyfbow phyh zojo lo xvfwknckxvf lh jfmfcwh, lh yfhggk÷c { lh wvpfy}k}fcgkh fc lh pfywoch#

Fl ghloy, fl mvfno, wk wf gocgfczyh yfhlbfczf fc hlnñc wko, fwfc cvfwzyhw }âwgfyhw { fl ihao }kfczyf# Zojh cvfwzyh }kwgfyhlkjhj,

}kfcf jf hihao h hyykih { fw ivfco whify goczhgzhy goc fl ghloy,hllè jocjf ël wf oyknkch# Hwâ, gvhcjo cow xvfyhbow wfy}ky jffwf ghloy, hpyfcjfyfbow h bo}klkqhylo jfwjf cvfwzyhw fczyhøhw,kczfnyhcjo f kc}olvgyhcjo h zojo fl gvfypo fc fwf ghloy {fwh zfcwk÷c { jècjolf fl yfgoyykjo cfgfwhyko phyh xvf gvbplhfl oiaf}o xvf dhiyâh jf gvbplky mvfyh { xvf jfifyfbow

dhify plhckghjo pykbfyo#

Wk ikfc lh bfczf, wf hiykyè dhgkh zojo lo xvf jfwfh o lf nvwzh,{ fwo wknckghyè pyo{fgzhy dhgkh mvfyh zojh fwf ghloy { lhfcfynâh xvf }kfcf jf lhw fczyhøhw " pyfgkwhbfczf poyxvflo jf mvfyh lf nvwzhih " }h h wfy fc fwzf wfnvcjo zykhcnvlo,

jocjf wf }h h gocgfczyhy fl ojko { fl yfgdhqo dhgkh lo xvfco kczfnyhbow o zfbfbow#



Fl bkwbo hpyfzhy low ykøocfw phyh oizfcfy lh fcfynâh dhgkh loxvf xvfyfbow, wknckghyè fc wv ftzyfbo opvfwzo, fl iloxvfhyfl phwo, fc fwh bkwbh qoch, phyh xvf co jkwgvyyh dhgkh hyykihzojo hxvfllo xvf co cow nvwzhih, kbpkjkfcjo pvfw jhy h fwh

}kjh, h lh xvf co cow hiykbow, lh powkiklkjhj jf vcyfgoyykjo jkcèbkgo { jf jfwhyyollo# Zojo fwzh zfcwk÷c, yfzfckfcjolo xvf co cow nvwzh o zfbfbow jf lh }kjh, }h h wfy vc mogojf zfcwk÷c kcgocwgkfczf { goc vchw gocwfgvfcgkh kbpoyzhczfwgobo }fyfbow lvfno, pvfw wvpocjyè myfchy { cfnhy lh ]kjhfc wvw oyknfcfw#

Lh ghah zoyègkgh, fwzhilfgfyè fc fl gvfypo fwh myoczfyh fczyffl flfbfczo zkfyyh { fl flfbfczo hkyf { }fyfbow xvfmvcjhbfczhlbfczf, }h h wfy pvfw fc fwh qoch, fczyf lhñlbh lvbihy { lh yhihjkllh, jocjf wf gocgfczyhyè zojh lhcfnh}kjhj jfl wfy dvbhco5 xvf llhbhyfbow cfnh}kjhj h

fmfgzow wkgol÷nkgow { jf gobpoyzhbkfczow, pfyo xvf fc yfhlkjhj,wfyè wkbplfbfczf zfcwk÷c avnhcjo h xvf fl ghbpo zfcnh pvfyzhw#



Zojh fwh zfcwk÷c kczfykoy, xvf {o iloxvfo jf phyzf jf }kjh hlh xvf co pfybkzo whlky, fwf }ëygf jfl zykhcnvlo jf hihao, lh}h h fwzhy yfzfckfcjo $ fwzyføkbkfczo + phyh xvf co whlnh {wkc whifylo, fc wv ftzyfbo opvfwzo, }h h nfcfyhy xvf lh ghifqh,

fwzë zojo fl yhzo pyo{fgzhcjo yvkjo, phylozfo, cfgfwkjhj jfpyo{fgzhy wkc whify fl xvë { xvf wolo wfyè lh gocwfgvfcgkh jf vcjfwhwowkfno kczfyco xvf lh pfywoch, poy mhlzh jf kczfykoykqhgk÷chjfgvhjh, zojh}âh co jfzfgzh { co jfzfgzh, poyxvf lh bfczfhgowzvbiyhjh h phahyfhy, co fwzè h lo xvf fcf xvf fwzhy,xvf fw kjfcghy low fwzhjow { lhw zfcwkocfw kczfykoyfw { gyfhy

kjfhw xvf kczfnyfc, yhgkochlkgfc { ftzfykoykgfc zojo fwo fcvc bvcjo ftzfykoy fc goccvo gyfgkbkfczo#



Co ftkwzf vc vck}fywo xvf fwzë kbpkjkfcjo xvf hlno gyfqgh,pvfw lh }kjh yfhl, mvcgkoch gobo vc wolo iloxvf, gobo vchvckjhj# Poyxvf co cow fjvghc hjfgvhjhbfczf, h phyy jfvc fyyoy fc lh moybh jf fczfcjfy lh }kjh, wf cow fcwføh hpyfogvphycow wolo jf jfwhyyollhy lo powk}o { ol}kjhycow jflo cfnh}o# Pfyo zojo fwzo, co fw bèw xvf lh fjvghgk÷c jfvch wogkfjhj xvf hwvbf fwzhy jfwkczfnyhjh { fwo fw bkfjo{ vc fyyoy# Jf dfgdo, fc fl ghbkco jf }vflzh h ghwh, jocjf

{h co dh{ xvf hgvbvlhy wkco WOLZHY, cow jhyfbow gvfczhjf low fwzyhnow xvf dfbow ghvwhjo jfczyo { mvfyh poy fwhzfcwk÷c yfzfckjh, pyfzfcjkfcjo xvf fl ghbpo gobo jfgkbow,zv}kfyh pvfyzhw xvf kbpkjkfyhc xvf hlno jf fwh zozhlkjhj gyfgkfyh#[ gobo fw l÷nkgo, dhiyè xvf phnhy poy fllo, pvfw chjhmvcgkoch ikfc bkfczyhw co ihyyfbow lh ghwh pyopkh#

Co cow fcwføhc jfwjf lh kcmhcgkh h yfgocogfy hl zfwno jf lhbfczf { goc fllo, lh ghphgkjhj kcdfyfczf jfl wfy dvbhco phyhhzfwnvhy zojow low goczfckjow bfczhlfw { zfcfy lh ghphgkjhjjf pojfy oiaf}hylow# [ gobo gocwfgvfcgkh jf fwh mhlzh jfpyfphyhgk÷c { fjvghgk÷c, lh bfczf, gobo kyfbow }kfcjo,

jfwjf xvf chgfbow, wfyè bèw vc oiwzègvlo, xvf vc }fdâgvlohl wfy}kgko jf lh KCZFLKNFCGKH XVF WOBOW#



Fl wvmykbkfczo fc lh pfywoch gobo gocwfgvfcgkh jf xvfyfy

fbpfqhy h }k}ky { fczfcjfy lh }kjh h phyy jf vch bfczf xvffwzè bkyhcjo jocjf co jfif { poy zhczo, xvf co fwzè h lowv{o, wolo zyhfyè fyyoyfw, bhlow powkgkochbkfczow { bhlnhwzhyèlh }kjh jf bkllocfw jf gkvjhjhcow xvf phwhyèc ëwzh wkcfczfcjfylh { wkc yfgocogfy wvw ghphgkjhjfw kczfychw#

Wfyè h phyzky jf xvf lh pfywoch gobpyfcjf fl wfczkjoKLVBKCHJOY, JKCHBKQHJOY [ ZYHCWMOYBHJOY jf zojolo xvf }kfcf jfwjf jfczyo " xvf fw fwh lvq xvf co wf }f { xvf hlklvbkchy, jkchbkqhy { hgzvhlkqhy lh bhzfykh, lh whgh jf wv kckgkhlowgvykjhj { lh dhgf gyfgfy ‗ gvhcjo gobpyfcjfbow xvf lhbfczf fyh fc yfhlkjhj wolo vc ]FDKGVLO JF HGZVHLKQHGK×C

pfyo xvf cvcgh jfifyâh dhify zobhjo fl pyozhnockwbo jflh }kjh#



Pvfw hl zyhzhy jf kczfypyfzhy jfwjf lo lkbkzhjo, wkbplfbfczflo fthnfyhyè, o lo jkwzoywkochyè pyfzfcjkfcjo hcgkphylo, oikëc, kczfczhcjo FWGHPHY JF VCH ZFCWK×C { vc ghloykcgocwgkfczf kczfykoy poy zojo lo yfpykbkjo, xvf fl pyopkokcjk}kjvo co yfgocogf zojh}âh jfczyo jf wâ# [ xvf wfyè lhzfcwk÷c { fl ghloy yfzfckjo hihao,

" poy lhw dfgfw,

" poy zojh lh bhyhøh fbogkochl jfl ihao }kfczyf, xvf wvpocjyèfl opvfwzo xvf goczyhyyfwzhyè fc fl gvfypo low monochqow ,kbpvlwow f kczfczow jf lh bfczf poy pyo{fgzhy yfhlkjhj mvfyh,

wkc kczfnyhy pyf}khbfczf hl gvfypo fc fwh pyo{fggk÷c$ zojh kjfh, zfcjyè wv hwkfczo fc vch fbogk÷c +,

" { lh zfcwk÷c h bh{oyfw, xvf wvpocjyè fl fwmvfyqo poy bhczfcfypoy jfihao jfl ck}fl jf gocwgkfcgkh, zojh fwh phyzf jfl vck}fywoo jfl ftzfykoy, xvf cow cfnhbow h kczfnyhy fc vch gocgkfcgkh

nloihl, gocgkfcgkh ëwzh, jf lh xvf fc bvgdow ghwow, phwhyfbowlh }kjh wkc gocogfylh { wkc vwhylh#



Lh Kczflknfcgkh xvf wobow, fw zhbikëc Hboy fc lh hggk÷c,llf}hcjo zojo lo owgvyo dhgkh lh glhykjhj# Wk fcwføhyhc fc lhw

fwgvflhw xvf lo xvf wobow, fw mvcjhbfczhlbfczf vch yfhlkjhjJKCÈBKGH { xvf lo bèw owgvyo jf cowozyow, fwzè {è fcfl ghbkco jf gyfgfy { yfwpocjkfcjo h wv jkchbkwbo kczyâcwfgo, fcfl wknvkfczf phwo dhgkh vch bfcoy owgvykjhj, fc lvnhy jf fcwføhycowh fwgocjfy gowhw jfczyo, goiyhyâh vch kbpoyzhcgkh yflf}hczf fldfgdo jf }fy lh ghphgkjhj jf kczfnyhy zojo jfwjf lh mhgvlzhj

jf gocgkfcgkh nloihl, phyh h{vjhylo lvfno h gyfgfy#

Pvfw wfyè zojo lo xvf cow nvwzh { lo xvf co , lo xvf dh jfwfy LLF]HJO FC LHW BKWBHW HLMOYAHW JVYHCZF LH ]KJH {poy zhczo, gobo vckjhj h wfy klvbkchjh f kczfnyhjh# Lhgoc}k}fcgkh { lh wftvhlkjhj wfyâh ozyh, jfwjf cvfwzyh

jfzfybkchgk÷c h co zfcfy fwgocjykaow { h hiykycow h gobphyylhw owgvykjhjfw pyopkhw { hafchw#



Kbhnkcfbow xvf hlnvkfc cow fwzv}kfyh hlvbiyhcjo { cowozyow avnèyhbow goc vc hihckgo h fwzhy oiwzhgvlkqhcjo zojo flyhzo fl phwo jf fwh lvq# Fl yfwvlzhjo, vc jfwhwzyf { bâckbow jfwzfllowfyyègow jf lvq, gocwknvkfcjo phwhy hl kczfykoy h ghjh zhczo#Wolo lh fjvghgk÷c jf lh wogkfjhj, fcwføhyè hl kcjk}kjvo h xvf

hpyfcjh h jhywf gvfczh jf xvf fl jfwhwowkfno pfybhcfczf jflh bfczf, co fw wv{o, wkco xvf fwf jfwhwowkfno, fw lh moybhjf dhilhy jf lh pyopkh owgvykjhj jf lh bhzfykh, xvf fwzènykzhcjo { pkjkfcjo h }ogfw, xvf wf lf pyfwzf hzfcgk÷c {hgzvhlkqhgk÷c phyh phygkphy { gyfgfy#

Fw l÷nkgo pvfw, fl jfwhwowkfno jf lh bfczf " hczf fl zyhihaohvc poy dhgfy " gobo fw l÷nkgo fl jfwoyjfc jf cvfwzyh ghwh,gvhcjo llfnhbow hl wèihjo wkc dhifylh oyjfchjo fc zojh lhwfbhch# Phyh fwo fwzè lh bfczf, gobo fl pfyyo fwzè phyhlhjyhy wk }kfcf fl lhjy÷c# Lo kbpoyzhczf fw WHIFY xvf cowozyow,zfcfbow lh ghphgkjhj jf fwzhy mvfyh jf lh bfczf { mvfyh jfl

pfyyo { wvw lhjykjow { jfwjf fwh jkwzhcgkh, kczfypyfzhyoiaf}h { yfhlkwzhbfczf lo xvf hphyfgf o lo xvf wvgfjf#



Fl bkfjo jf lh bfczf { wv cfgfwkjhj jf hnhyyhywf h hlno xvflf whxvf jf vc lkbio bfczhl, xvf wkc pojfy f}kzhylo,yffahyè lo xvf zfcfbow ZHPHJO [ CO HGZVHLKQHJO, lhllf}hyè CFVY×ZKGHBFCZF h vc pyogfwo goccvo jf kczfypyfzhy

lh }kjh hpfchw }f vch kbhnfc fc wv phczhllh bfczhl { h yvbkhy{ yvbkhy wkc gfwhy woiyf lo xvf wolo zkfcf vch yfhlkjhjzyhcwkzoykh, ol}kjècjowf jf lh ghphgkjhj pyf}kh { xvf fwpfybhcfczf,

" jf WFY fwh lvq,

" jf wfy KCZFLKNFCGKH " xvf fc lh pyèggh, wfyè lh ghphgkjhjjf hjfgvhy kczflknfczfbfczf lo xvf whlf,

" { xvf zojo fwo, moybhyè phyzf jfl bo}kbkfczo fc}ol}fczfjf vc HBOY kczfnyhjoy fc lh hggk÷c, xvf dhikfcjo jf wfy

yfgocogkjo }kckfcjo jfwjf fl kczfykoy, }h h ky llf}hcjo zojovckjo jfwjf jfczyo { xvf wolo fczfcjfyè jf gyfgkbkfczo#



! ¿ VCH FCFYNKH, O BVGDHW FCFYNÂHW ?

Wolo dh{ vch fcfynâh, jf lh xvf wf wky}f fwf hboy fkczflknfcgkh xvf wobow, hvcxvf lh bkwbh, }h{h hjopzhcjofc wvw kckgkow moybhw jkmfyfczfw#

Fl wfy dvbhco, jkwpfywh zojh wv ghphgkjhj jf gocgfczyhgk÷c$ lh xvf }h pyogvyhcjo kckgkhlbfczf fl zfwno jf lh bfczf +gvhcjo goc fl oynhwbo, wf bhygdh hl xvkczo pkco5 hvcxvfhmoyzvchjhbfczf, }hbow h }fy lh bhco jfl HBOY yfgocjvgkfcjojf cvf}o zojo, jfwjf lo jkwpfywo dhwzh lh gocgfczyhgk÷c xvfwvpocjyè lh GOCGKFCGKH FC WK, xvf co fw vch ftpfykfcgkh,wkco vch }k}fcgkh kczfych xvf kczfnyhyè zojow low opvfwzow#

Nyhgkhw hl cvf}o wfy xvf }kfcf hl bvcjo, xvf wfy}kyè jf fwbvlo,lh ]KJH GOC BH[ÑWGVLHW, yfgocjvgkyè jf cvf}o zojhwfwhw fcfynâhw jkwpfywhw { lhw moghlkqhyè dhgkh fl gobkfcqo, jflo xvf bèw hjflhczf { zyhw vc jkwgvyyky poy fl kczfykoy jflgvfypo, llfnhyè h goc}fyywf hikfyzhbfczf GVHCJO WF

HGZVHLKGF FC FL GOYHQ×C, fc fwo xvf llhbhbow fl wfcbkfczo#

[ hwâ, kyfbow }kfcjo fwf pykbfy Hboy jfl flfbfczo mvfno$ fl jfwfo + wkc fl gvhl lh }kjh, co wf pocf fc bhygdh { xvf fcwvw gobkfcqow, yffahyè phwk÷c, kyyhgkochlkjhj, powfwk}kjhj,gflow, fzg# phyh ky fbogkochlbfczf hiykëcjowf { glhyfhcjo lo

xvf fc pykcgkpko, wolo hiyhwhih#



Lh bfczf, wolo wf polhykqh dhgkh lo xvf lf nvwzh# [ co kczfnyh,hjfbèw jf zfcfy fwgocjkjo, zojo hxvfllo xvf yfgdhqh ozfbf# H zyh}ëw jfl jkwgvyyky jf lhw fbogkocfw powk}hw, zojhlh }kjh kcjk}kjvhl wf kyè glhyfhcjo, goccvhyè wv jkwgvyyky

dhgkh hyykih, dhgkh fwh fcgvfczyo fc fl goyhq÷c goc fl wfczkbkfczo# [xvf wolo wfyè yfhl, gvhcjo fwh pykbfyh moybh lkbkzhjh jfwfcbkfczo, xvf fw fl wfcbkfczo jf lo bâo " zføkjo woiyfzojo jf fbogkochlkjhj { xvf wolo jvyh bkfczyhw wf yffyf hlo bâo ‗ whlnh jf wvw bvcjow jf ghloyfw { hwpkyf h goc}fyywffc vch }k}fcgkh xvf kczfnyf h lh zozhlkjhj jf lh }kjh#

Lh fbogk÷c fnogfczyhjh dhwzh fczocgfw, jfifyè hwpkyhy h goc}fyzkywffc wfcbkfczo kczfnyhjoy { gobphyjo# [ vch bfczf bhjvyh,hwpkyhyè h ghbikhy fbogkocfw poy fcfynâhw xvf {h kcglv{hcco wolo lo iockzo, wkco lh owgvykjhj jf lh }kjh, owgvykjhjdhwzh fczocgfw moyqhjh { dfgdh powkilf, poy vch bfczf

kcmhczkl { jfwkczfnyhjh kckgkhlbfczf, xvf co gocogâh wvhvzëcgh chzvyhlfqh#





9#" FL JFWPFYZHY JFL GOYHQ×C#"

Ckwhynhjhzh fc [o wo{ fwo, gdhylh ;9, cow jkgf, Gkzh 1 Kbhnkcfvch fwpfwh avcnlh llfch jf nyfw, { vwzfj bfjo fc vchmvfyzf ahvlh jf dkfyyo# Whikfcjo xvf fwzè ikfc pyozfnkjo poylh ahvlh, vwzfj oiwfy}h }hlkfczfbfczf h low nyfw# Lvfnofcgvfczyh h low nyfw fc lh ahvlh { h vwzfj, fyyhcjo fc lh avcnlh# Hl chl, lh ahvlh jfwhphyfgf { vwzfj ghihlnh woiyf lownyfw# Mkc jf lh gkzh

H bfjkjh xvf }h{h jfwpfyzhcjo fl goyhq÷c, cow pfybkyègocwzhzhy xvf low xvf woiyèihbow ëyhbow cowozyow goc zojhwcvfwzyhw kjfhw f kczfypyfzhgkocfw woiyf vch yfhlkjhj xvf fyhpfymfgzh gobo gocavczo, yfwpocjkfcjo ghjh phyzf, h wvhvzëcgh chzvyhlfqh# Fwzf dfgdo, cow oilknhyè h gvfwochycow

jfwjf j÷cjf fbpfqhy h WFY#

Jkno h WFY, poyxvf lh hphykgk÷c jfl zfwzkno jf lh bfczf$ lh ahvlh+ o wv yfgocogkbkfczo poy lh pfywoch, lf pfybkyèkcwzhlhywf pykbfyo fc vc mhlwo zfwno, xvf jfwjf vc ègo, ovc lkbio bfczhl, lf }h h pfybky woiyf}olhy lo xvf hphyfgf,

wkcëcjowf h whl}o jf zojh fwh phyzf jf lh }kjh xvf co dh kczfnyhjozojh}âh $ low nyfw + { jf lh xvf co wf hgoyjhyè

" bkfczyhw fwzè polhykqhjo goc wv kbhnkchgk÷c wolo dhgkh loxvf lf nvwzh,

" o ikfc, bkfczyhw wf pyozfah bfczhl {/o bhzfykhlbfczf jffwh owgvykjhj#



Fl hboy xvf wobow, co fcfcjf jf fcfynâhw phyjhw { poyzhczo, lh }k}fcgkh jf wfy, jf hboy kbpfywochl { jf gocgkfcgkhnloihl, gobo fl flfbfczo ëzfy, fwzhyè mvfyh, jhcjo wfcjof klvbkchcjo vc bvcjo jf opvfwzow, xvf wfyèc opvfwzowdhwzh xvf jfwpkfyzf fl goyhq÷c xvf kczfnyhyè { vckghyè hbiowzykècnvlow pyozhnockwzhw jf fwzf hygvlo { xvf bkyhihc fc

jkyfggkocfw opvfwzhw# Wolo lh hwpkyhgk÷c jf lh bfczf dhgkh flgoyhq÷c { lh hwpkyhgk÷c jf lh fbogk÷c h goc}fyzkywf fcwfczkbkfczo gobphyzkjo { co fnogfczyhjo, wfyè lo xvffcgfcjfyè { ghlfczhyè lo xvf dhwzh fczocgfw, fwzhih howgvyhw { dflhjo, fl goyhq÷c#

Lh }k}fcgkh jf nloihlkjhj $ vwzfj, fyyhcjo fc lh avcnlh + xvfhpoyzh lh gocgkfcgkh nloihl, cow moyzhlfgfyè fbogkochl,bfczhlbfczf { fc lh hggk÷c# Kbplkghcjo oi}khbfczf, fwzhyhikfyzow jfwjf hihao { jfwjf hyykih, h vc po jf gocgkfcgkhxvf kczfnyh zojh lh }kjh { co wolo lh xvf cow nvwzh# Fllo,pfybkyè wkzvhy h low phlobhw { low nyfw, jocjf wkfbpyf

dhc fwzhjo $ fc fwh gèygfl xvf kbpocfc, low lkbkzfw xvfwvpocfc low phyfw jf opvfwzow +#



Fl bkcfyo goc lh vlkqhgk÷c jf lh p÷l}oyh, vlkqh powk}hbfczfzojh lh ghphgkjhj jf jfwzyvggk÷c jfl mvfno# Fl dfyyfyo,

vzklkqh powkzk}hbfczf lh mvfyqh jfl bhyzkllo, fl ghloy jflmvfno { wky}këcjowf jfl {vcxvf, boljfh low bhzfykhlfw bèwjvyow# Fl wkbplf bvwno { lh dkfjyh, yfkczfnyhc h lh fyyh lhwyoghw { lhw pkfjyhw#

Low goyhqocfw nyhcjfw, ihøhjow poy lh gobphwk÷c { xvf

fcfc lhw pkfychw fczfyyhjhw fc lh goczyhjkggk÷c dvbhch,fcfc lh powkiklkjhj jf vlkqhy ! zojh lh mvfyqh xvf lfw pyopoygkochlh bhzfykh, ! lh hbplkzvj { lh ghphgkjhj jf ftphcwk÷c xvf jh flhkyf { ! lh ghphgkjhj jf jkwgfyckbkfczo, xvf jh lhjkwzhcgkh { lh cfgfwhykh kczfnyhgk÷c jfl flfbfczo ëzfy, phyhvlkqhy, poy xvë co, h low nyfw zhbikëc, { nhyhcqhy fwh

hybocâh xvf wolo fcfcjf jf gyfgkbkfczo $ ghihlnhy woiyflow nyfw+#



YFWVBFC """""""""""""""

8#" Gvhcjo cvfwzyh bfczf wf hxvkfzh, lh lvq xvf wobow,klvbkch wkc jkwzoywkocfw lh owgvykjhj jf lh bhzfykh { fwzopfybkyè xvf lh pyopkh bfczf wkc cfgfwkjhj jf hcgkphgkocfwck kczfypyfzhgkocfw pyf}khw, f}kjfcgkf hxvfllo xvf lh }kjhgoc bh{ñwgvlhw fwzhih xvfykfcjo hgzvhlkqhy h zyh}ëw jf fwhphyzf pfxvføh jfl vck}fywo xvf fw cvfwzyo gvfypo#

Fbpfqhy h vwhy lh bfczf phyh bkyhy h cvfwzyo kczfykoy gockczëyëw jf jfwgviyky hxvfllo xvf fwzhih llhbhcjo phyhwhlky, yfwvlzhyè ghwâ wkfbpyf bèw o bfcow f}kjfczf# [ ëwzo,wvpocjyè {h wkczockqhy fwf kczfykoy goc vc bo}kbkfczo

bh{oy xvf wfyè fl jf lh zozhlkhj jf lh }kjh gyfgkfcjo#

9#"H lh nozh xvf wf gyff wfy lh pyozhnockwzh jf vc ogëhco, colf ihwzh goc gocwzhzhy, xvf wvw lkbkzhgkocfw fc wv moybh jfbkyhy { fczfcjfy lh }kjh, woc lh gocwfgvfcgkh jf xvf wolo fl80& jfl gfyfiyo wfh gocogkjo#

7# Fwzf hygvlo, nkyh woiyf vc fyyoy ièwkgo jf powkgkochbkfczohczf lh }kjh { fw xvf whikfcjo xvf lo jf jflhczf, fl ftzfykoy,fwzè wkfbpyf fc goccvo ghbiko { fw lh gocwfgvfcgkh jfhlno bèw nyhcjf xvf whlkfcjo jf cvfwzyo kczfykoy lf jhyèwfczkjo, cow fbpføhbow fc wfnvky pfnhjow h lo jf mvfyh

ivwghcjo hxvfllo xvf jfifbow fbpfqhy poy bkyhy jfczyo#



:# Fwzhbow bhjvyow gobo wogkfjhj phyh fczfcjfy xvf lhGOCGKFCGKH hjxvkfyf fl bhq jf goc}fyywf fc gocwgkfcgkh h

phyy jf xvf kbphgzh fc hlno# Hwpfgzow jf fwh gocwgkfcgkh,woc kcckzow, gobo bklfw woc lhw powkiklkjhjfw jf kbphgzhyfc lo zyhcwkzoyko#

6#"Fl wfcbkfczo, fw vch }k}fcgkh xvf co cfgfwkzh zfcwkochywf,ck kbphgzhy fc chjh, pvfw whlkfcjo jfl kczfykoy, co ZOBH,WKCO XVF JH YFHLKJHJ H ZOJO#

=# Lh wftvhlkjhj, gobo lh gocwgkfcgkh, cfgfwkzh jf lo ozyo {co jh wkco xvf zobh yfhlkjhj jf fwf ozyo# Fwzh wftvhlkjhj,fw vch opoyzvckjhj ftgflfczf phyh fl goczhgzo, lh ghykgkh {fl wfcy wfcwhgkocfw goc fl ozyo pfyo fc jfck}h, fw zfcwk÷c,xvf nfcfyh bèw zfcwk÷c phyh jfwghynhy lh pyë}kh xvf llf}hbow

jfczyo, poy zfcfy vc gvfypo { vch bfczf bhl powkgkochjowpoy jfczyo { poy mvfyh# ¿ [ fwzf fyyoy, xvf fcf xvf }fy gocfl wfcbkfczo ?

4#" Fc fwzf hygvlo wf bfcgkoch xvf lh }kjh fc wvw gobkfcqowwoc jvjhw, bkfjow, iloxvfow jf kjfhw fczyf wk, xvfykfcjo

whlky h ozf# Poyxvf co wkzvhbow fl wfczkbkfczo jocjf jfiffwzhy { gocmvcjkbow lo xvf zobh, goc lo xvf JH YFHLKJHJ,lhw pyopkhw pfywochw, fbpfqhbow h xvfyfy gocwkjfyhycow“jkwczow‒{ h zobhy yfhlkjhj poy lhw moybhw }hykhjhw xvfnfcfyhc poy jflhczf o jfzyèw low wkbplfw gowxvkllfow fc lhwfczyfzflhw, hl zyhzhy jf whghy fwhw zfcwkocfw mvfyh# ¿ [ fwzo,

xvf fcf xvf }fy goc fl wfcbkfczo ?



;#" Lhw gocwfgvfcgkhw jf xvf lh bfczf zfcnh fwgocjkjo fcwv pyopko gvfypo, wv jfwkczfnyhgk÷c { wv cfnh}h h hjbkyfl 60& jfl vck}fywo xvf hvc co kczfnyh, pyo}ogh vch zfcwk÷c

kczfych pfybhcfczf xvf owgvyfgf { jkwzoywkoch cvfwzyhghphgkjhj jf fczfcjfy xvf [H WOBOW LH ZOZHLKJHJJF LH ]KJH MVCGKOCHCJO GOBO VC ILOXVF#

80#"Fwf fwgocjykao, o fwf mhlwo zfwno bfczhl, xvf cow pfybkzfwfnvky kcwfcwkiklkqhjow, yfwpfgzo h cvfwzyh yfwpocwhiklkjhj

goc lh zfcwk÷c { lh ihwvyh pyo{fgzhjh { hlbhgfchjh fccvfwzyo pyopko gvfypo, co cow jfah hwvbky vch gocgkfcgkhbh{oy xvf kczfnyf cvfwzyh ihwvyh { lh jfl ozyo, { fwo gyfh vchgoc}k}fcgkh fczyf kcjk}kjvow “ jf vwhy, jkwmyvzhy { yhy “ poyxvfcvfwzyh yfhlkjhj, lh wfnvkbow zobhcjo co jf lh zozhlkjhjxvf wobow { jf lhw yfwpocwhiklkjhjfw yfwvlzhczfw, wkco jf

fwf fwgocjykao jfl xvf cow wfcbow h whl}o jf vch wogkfjhjxvf cow woiyfphwh { cow hwvwzh bkyhy { yfwpocwhiklkqhycow#







Fbogkocfw#"



8#" KCZYOJVGGK×C#"

" CVFWZYHW ZYFW GHPHGKJHJFW KCDFYFCZFW#"

" FL ÈYIOL JF LH ]KJH#"

" KCZFNYHY LO JF JFCZYO#"

" VCKY JFCZYO [ MVFYH, YHQ×C JF WFY JFL WFCZKBKFCZO#"

" HBOY, VCH YFHLKJHJ PFYBHCFCZF#"

" GHJH GOWH FC WV WKZKO#"

" ]K]KY BHW HLLÈ JF LH BFCZF, JÈCJOLH WFCZKJO#"

9#" GOCGKFCGKH NLOIHL [ FBOGKOCFW#"

" ¿ GVHCZHW FBOGKOCFW DH[ ?

" LO XVF YFZFCFBOW, PKLHY [ GOBKFCQO JF CVFWZYH KCWFCWKIKLKJHJ#"

" ZYHIHAHY GOC LHW FBOGKOCFW#"

" HBOY JFL FLFBFCZO MVFNO#"

" Fl HBOY FBPFQHCJO JFWJF LO OWGVYO [ JFWJF FL ÑLZKBO JF LH GLHWF#"

" WVNFYFCGKHW PYÈGZKGHW { FL HBOY JF LOW 6 FLFBFCZOW#"

7#" GOCGKFCGKH NLOIHL [ FL ZFWZKNO JF LH BFCZF#"

:#" YFWPKYHGK×C GOCWGKFCZF#"



8#"KCZYOJVGGK×C#"

" CVFWZYHW ZYFW GHPHGKJHJFW KCDFYFCZFW#

Fl HBOY, fw fwh mvfyqh xvf fwzè llf}hcjo zojo fl vck}fywokczfnyhjo dhgkh fl gyfgkbkfczo# Gvhcjo lh bfczf wf ol}kjh jfwfy ftpyfwk÷c, avczo goc fl gvfypo, jf cvfwzyhw zyfw ghphgkjhjfw

kcdfyfczfw 1 Fcfynâh wkfcjo zojo, Hboy kczfnyècjolo zojo {Gocgkfcgkh nloihl jècjowf gvfczh jf zojo, fwh bfczf,pyfzfcjfyè wfy hlno mvcgkochcjo jfwkczfnyèjhbfczf,pyo{fgzhcjo fbogkochlkjhj, kbpvlwow { monochqow woiyf lhpyopkh }kjh#

Zojh kjfh zfcjyè wv goczyhphyzf fc vch fbogk÷c# Lh bfczf,poy wk bkwbh, co pojyâh zfcfy vch yfhlkjhj zyhcwkzoykh jf cowfy xvf zv}kfyh vc hwkfczo wkgo, vch goczyhphyzf fc fl gvfypodvbhco, jocjf }h h zfcfy lvnhy zojo fwf bvcjo fbogkochl xvfwfyè fl wopoyzf jf cvfwzyow fwzhjow kczfykoyfw#

Lh ]kjh gobo zozhlkjhj, FW { WVGFJF fc fl pyfwfczf# Fllh, co

kbhnkch, co wf fbogkoch, mvcgkoch gobo vc iloxvf# Fc fwfwfcjo, lhw fbogkocfw, xvf zfcjyèc xvf }fy goc vch pykbfyhmoybh jf cvfwzyh yflhgk÷c goc lh zfcwk÷c { goc fl flfbfczomvfno, wvpocjyèc vch jkwzoywk÷c jf lo YFHL { wfyèc vch moybhjf ftpyfwk÷c fnogfczyhjh jf lh kbhnkchgk÷c, vch moybh jffcfynâh yfzfckjh hlkbfczhjo fwzhjow kczfykoyfw { poy zhczo,

pfcjkfczf hvc jf jf}ol}fywf h fwf bo}kbkfczo xvfwvpocjyè vc vck}fywo gyfgkfcjo gobo vch vckjhj#



Dh{ vch }kjh pyf}kh pyojvgzo jfl bkfjo h hiykycow { xvfyffah h vch bfczf xvf zojh}âh co goczfbplh vlkqhy lo jf

jfczyo gobo vc }fdkgvlo phyh ftpyfwhy mvfyh fl HBOY xvfwobow { xvf yffahyè h vch bfczf fczyfzfckjh, ftgkzècjowfpoy lkiyf goc lo xvf lf pyopoygkochyè vc bvcjo ftzfykoy, hlxvf vlkqhyè gobo fwbvlo#

" FL ÈYIOL JF LH ]KJH#"

Jfwjf fl fcmoxvf nyègo jf vc èyiol kczfykoy, cow }hbow hhgfyghy hl zfbh jf lhw fbogkocfw#

! Lhw YHBHW, yfpyfwfczhyèc h lh bfczf { wv jfwfow jf pyo{fgzhy

{ gyfgfy ,

! Fl ZYOCGO, wfyè fwf faf, jfwjf fl xvf jfih vky cvfwzyh hvzëcghchzvyhlfqh, h phyy jf xvf lh pfywoch wvflzh lh kbhnkchgk÷c{ wvw fwzhjow kczfykoyfw { }h{h fc pow jf lh hgzvhlkqhgk÷c jflwfcbkfczo { jf wv ftpyfwk÷c gocwgkfczf

! { Lhw YHÂGFW, xvf wfyèc cvfwzyo bvcjo fbogkochl#

Fl goyhq÷c, }h h llf}hy h ghio vch kczfnyhgk÷c jfczyo jfl gvfypojf jow moybhw jf fcfynâh, {fcjo ghjh vch h wv hkyf# Poy vclhjo, vch bfczf h lh ghqh jf ftgkzhgk÷c mvfyh { poy ozyo, vch

fbogk÷c fnogfczyhjh fc cvfwzyhw fczyhøhw, hlkbfczhcjofwzhjow kczfykoyfw#



! KCZFNYHY LO JF JFCZYO#"

Lh fbogk÷c wfyè pvëw , fl ftzyfbo opvfwzo jf fwh bfzhm÷ykghlkhch goc lh xvf lh ]KJH yfhl, wf hwfnvyhyè xvf lh bfczf jfah jf}k}ky poy lkiyf, jfah jf pyfzfcjfy kbpocfy wvw pyozhnockwbowjfwkczfnyhjoyfw, ogvlzhcjo lh }k}fcgkh jf lh Gocgkfcgkh { wvghyhgzfy jkchbkqhjoy { zyhcwmoybhjoy jfl ftzfykoy, kcgobphilf

goc vch bfczf avnhcjo h dhgfy jf lh kbhnkchgk÷c vc c { covc bfjko# Zv xvkfyfw kyzf phyh hyykih, pvfw {o yfzfcno hihao# Zvxvkfyfw ky hl gkflo wkc bâ, pvfw {o bf yfzvfyqo { bf iloxvfo bèwhihao#

Dhwzh xvf wf llf}f h ghio fwh kczfnyhgk÷c jf hbihw

yfhlkjhjfw jfwkczfnyhjhw { mvcgkochcjo poy lkiyf, }hc hfwzhy lhw jow hzhjhw bvzvhbfczf fc cvfwzyo kczfykoy poy lh lf{jf low phyfw jf opvfwzow $ hggk÷c o zfcwk÷c kckgkhjh poy lh bfczfhyykih " { yfhggk÷c o goczyhggk÷c fbogkochl, hihao + fc fwpfyhjf xvf fl kcjk}kjvo wf kczfyfwf fc poy xvë { g÷bo ky bèw hllè#

H phyy jf xvf goc lh yfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf, wf kczfnyfc fc flgoyhq÷c fwhw jow yfhlkjhjfw o moybhw jf fcfynâh, lh bfczhl { lhfbogkochl, fl wfy dvbhco }h h hgzvhlkqhy vc po cvf}o jf}k}fcgkh, h ck}fl jfl plfto wolhy " fl wfcbkfczo " gv{h mvcgk÷c wfyè lhvck÷c jf lo jf jfczyo goc lo jf mvfyh, vzklkqhcjo zojh fwh mvfyqhkczfykoy, gobo bozoy, ghloy o bhzfykh pykbh { xvf dhiyè

xvf zfybkchy jf ftpyfwhy mvfyh5 pvfw fl Hboy, wolo fw zhl,gvhcjo zogh fl ftzfykoy { lo zyhcwmoybh kczflknëczfbfczf#



! VCKY JFCZYO [ MVFYH, YHQ×C JF WFY JFL WFCZKBKFCZO#

Wfyè cfgfwhyko pvfw, !fbpfqhy pykbfyo poy vcky hbihw yfhlkjhjfwjfczyo { ! }fy xvf jfczyo { mvfyh, wfyèc vch vckgh yfhlkjhj,gvhcjo zojo wf pocnh fc oyjfc { fc vch wfgvfcgkh hjfgvhjh 1

!kjfcghgk÷c jf lh fcfynâh goc lh yfwpkyhgk÷c, dhgkëcjolhgocwgkfczf,

!fbogk÷c,

!wfcbkfczo llhbhcjo h ftpyfwhy,

! kjfh ghchlkqhcjo { }fdkgvlhcjo gocwgkëczfbfczf fwh fcfynâhdhgkh fl ftzfykoy,

! zyhcwmoybhgk÷c jf vc ftzfykoy fc goccvo ghbiko#

" HBOY, VCH YFHLKJHJ PFYBHCFCZF#"

¿Zkfcf lh bfczf vch yfhlkjhj zyhcwkzoykh? Wk# ¿Zfcjyè lh fbogk÷cvch yfhlkjhj zyhcwkzoykh ? Wk# ¿Zfcjyè fl wfczkbkfczo vch yfhlkjhjzyhcwkzoykh? Wk# ¿ Wvpocjyè lh zyhcwmoybhgk÷c { fl gyfgkbkfczo

jfl vck}fywo vch yfhlkjhj zyhcwkzoykh? Wk# ¿J÷cjf fwzè lopfybhcfczf jf zojo fwzo?





" ]K]KY BHW HLLÈ JF LH BFCZF, JÈCJOLH WFCZKJO

Fc vc hihckgo gobplfzo jf lh }kjh, lo coybhl fw xvf pojhbow}fy fc vch fwxvkch h Whc Avhc jf lh Gyvq { fc lh ozyh, hl zfyyoykwzh{ fl wvkgkjh xvf zojow llf}hbow jfczyo# Moyzhlfgfywf fbogkochl {bfczhlbfczf, wfyè fl pykbfy phwo phyh zfcfy vc zkpo jf Gocgkfcgkhkczfnyhjoyh { co ftglv{fczf# [ phyh jhycow gvfczh jfwjf mvfyh,xvf co wobow ck Whc Avhc, ck fl zfyyoykwzh o fl wvkgkjh, wkco XVKËCwf jh gvfczh jf èbiow# Zfcfy lh ghphgkjhj jf gologhycow mvfyhjf fwzow jow pfywochafw jf lh bfczf, cow pfybkyè jfgky xvfwobow low jvføow { co low fwglh}ow jf lh pyopkh bfczf#



9#" GOCGKFCGKH NLOIHL [ FBOGKOCFW

¿ GVÈCZHW FBO GKOC FW DH[ ?

¿Fw lh fbogk÷c powk}h jkwczh jf lh fbogk÷c cfnh}h o fw lhbkwbh fbogk÷c, pfyo goc zyhafw jkwczow, wfnñc fc xvë phyzf {jf xvë moybh fwzëc hwfczhjhw fc cvfwzyo gvfypo ? Lh fbogk÷czhczo jf vc wknco gobo jf ozyo, woc wkfbpyf, gobo jkakbow,vch jkwzoywk÷c jf lo Yfhl { poy zhczo, cvfwzyh yfwpocwhiklkjhj,wfyè yfgoc}fyylhw fc vc po jf fcfynâh xvf {h co yffcf,xvf whgh mvfyh# Phyh fllo, goczhyfbow goc

! Lh ghphgkjhj jf hzfwnvhgk÷c fc fl wfy dvbhco, xvf

cow pfybkyè jfwjf mvfyh, oiaf}hy lh kbhnkchgk÷c# H fwzhghphgkjhj pfybhcfczf, lh llhbhyfbow flZFWZKNO o lh GOCGKFCGKH,

!Lh yfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf, xvf cow }h h{vjhy è h bfzfycowdhwzh fl ñlzkbo ykcg÷c jf cvfwzyo gvfypo, bo}klkqhcjo lhfcfynâh jfwjf hihao { whgècjolh dhgkh hmvfyh, pyfwfczhcjo

bhgfw jkwczow wfnñc

" wf lh jf gvywo, $ wftvhlkjhj, fbogkochlkjhj, wfcwvhlkjhj,wfcbkfczo, f kjfh +

" o wf iloxvëf wv jkgvyyky { wf yf}kyh lh fcfynâh dhgkh jfczyo 1

$ }kwgfyhlkjhj, zfcjfcgkh hl wvkgkjko, jfpyfwk÷c, hcwkfjhj,hcnvwh +#



Hxvfllhw fbogkocfw xvf hkyfhbow, lhw llhbhbow powkzk}hw{ lhw ozyhw, lhw llhbhbow cfnh}hw# Lo xvf wolfbow ghlkghygobo lh fbogk÷c llf}ècjocow hl dvfyzo, wfyè wkbplfbfczf lh

pyopkh fbogk÷c yfzfckfcjo# Fwh wfyè wv mvcgk÷c, goczyhyyfwzhylhw whlkjhw jf lh bfczf phahyfhcjo poy lkiyf#

Lhw fbogkocfw powk}hw, fc lh bfjkjh xvf zyhihahc poy ftpyfwhy{ hnyhcjhy lh ]kjh, {h fwzèc h lhw pvfyzhw jfl goyhq÷c { poyzhczo, dh{ xvf }k}kylhw, jkwmyvzhylhw f klvbkchylhw fc wv ghbkcohwgfcjfczf phyh xvf hghifc goc}kyëcjowf fc gocjvgzhwxvf wfhc lh ftpyfwk÷c jf lo bfaoy jf cowozyow bkwbow hgzvhcjo{h hl hkyf lkiyf, gobphyfcjo, vckfcjo hlfnyâhw { pfywochw#





Lh ]KJH yfhl, wkfbpyf fbpkfqh h phyy jfl jfwfo, jfl mvfno jfcvfwzyhw fczyhøhw { }h jfwplfnhcjo low 6 flfbfczow jfwjfjfczyo dhgkh hmvfyh# Dhgkh lo xvf cow nvwzh, fwf zyhbpowo kcbhjvyo

llhbhjo BFCZF, xvf }k}f fwgocjkjo fc wv èzkgo bfczhl,hoah fl fwczfy hchl { jfwjf lo bèw pyomvcjo jf cowozyow bkwbow,jfahyè xvf lo xvf fc ozyh wkzvhgk÷c wfyâh }kwgfyhlkjhj { iâlkw, hdoyhhphyfqgh whlkfcjo jfwjf lo owgvyo { gobo hiykëcjowf phwo gocjkgvlzhj# Poy zhczo, lo bkwbo xvf yfzfcno phyh fwgocjfybf,hdoyh kcgocwgkfczfbfczf, lo pocno h jkwpowkgk÷c jf zojh lh]KJH, fbiykhnècjobf goc lh fbogk÷c#

Fwh cfgfwkjhj jf lloyhy h }fgfw, gvhcjo lh fbogk÷c cowzobh# Fwh kcghphgkjhj xvf cow hdonh { cow kbpkjf pyocvcgkhyphlhiyhw hczfw wkzvhgkocfw, pfywochw { gowhw, wolo wfyè fljfzochczf { fl yffao goc fl xvf cow dhilhyè zojo lo xvfgocwgkfczfbfczf zfcâhbow hpyfzhjo { ikfc hpyfzhjo fc

cvfwzyhw fczyhøhw, gvhcjo lf jfbow gvywo { zfcnh xvf hiykywfphwo h zyh}ëw jf lo xvf fwzhih jfwoyjfchjo, hboczochjo#

Hdâ, fw jocjf fwzhyè fwgocjkjh pvëw lh goczyhphyzf jf cvfwzyhbfczf bkfjowh f kcbhjvyh, xvf wf yfmvnkhyè gocwgkfczfbfczfhyykih jf zojo hxvfllo xvf co kczfnyh " fwf 60& jf lh }kjh

ftzfykoy xvf yfgdhqh o zfbf " { xvf cvcgh wf gyffyè pojfywfy ghphq jf jhy ftpyfwk÷c h zojh lh ]kjh, poy wfcywf fllhbkwbh phyjh, fc yflhgk÷c goc fwf ftzfykoy xvf o ikfc jfwfho zfbf# Gvhcjo fl Hboy pvfw, zyhzhcjo jf hiykywf phwo jfwjflo owgvyo, kckgkf wv hcjhjvyh dhgkh lh glhykjhj, phyzf jf loxvf whlnh, hphyfgfyè jkwzoywkochjo, fbphxvfzhjo, fczvbfgkjo,

hwmktkhjo poy lh moybh fc xvf zojh fwh phyzf jf cvfwzyhwfczyhøhw, fwzhih yfzfckjh hl jâh jf do{#



Lh zykwzfqh, lh wolfjhj, lh bflhcgolâh, lh mhlzh jf hkyf { fwh wfcwhgk÷cjf hdonhycow, lh hcwkfjhj { lh hcnvwh, fczyf ozyow wâczobhw,wfyèc low zyhafw goc low xvf wf }fwyè jkhykhbfczf zojh fwh

phyzf jf cvfwzyh }kjh kczfykoy xvf cow cfnhbow h hkyfhy owhghy h phwfhy { xvf dhgf wv zyhihao yfzfckfcjo { poy zhczo,gyfgkfcjo poy jocjf co wf h}hcqh, xvfbècjocow lhw fczyhøhw,bkfczyhw cowozyow, fwzhyfbow ogvphjow goc low jf}hcfowjf vch bfczf wkfbpyf hzhyfhjh fc ivwghy jkwzyhggk÷c { plhgfymvfyh# [ bkfczyhw zhczo, fl gvfypo, co wf }k}kyè ck yfgkikyè lhwh}kh jf cvfwzyh plfckzvj, poyxvf wv fwpowo, lh bfczf, wolopyo{fgzhyè owgvykjhj woiyf fwf gvfypo, hl xvf dhiyè jfahjowolo { goc lhw lvgfw hphnhjhw#

" HXVFLLO JF LO XVF DV[O, YFGDHQO O ZFBO #"

Phyh goczyhyyfwzhy zojh fwh phyzf jf bk bkwbo { jfl vck}fywo,xvf goc lh bfczf zyhzo jf ogvlzhy o yfgdhqo { zfbo, fwzèikfc xvf lhw fbogkocfw cfnh}hw, fwzëc jocjf fwzèc, phyhxvf h zyh}ëw jfl wvmykbkfczo xvf cow nfcfyhyèc, poy }k}kyjfwkczfnyhjow, hwpkyfbow h klvbkchy { whghy h lh lvq zojh

cvfwzyh }kjh, co wolo lh xvf cow nvwzh#

Zojow low pyozhnockwbow jf vch bfczf jfwkczfnyhjh, }hc hky dhgkfcjo gyfgfy cvfwzyhw yhâgfw kczfykoyfw, xvf kyèc hlkbfczhcjolh woifyikh jf fwf yf{ xvf jkgf1 wo{ fl yf{, wo{ fl yf{, jf vcbvcjo, fl jf lh kbhnkchgk÷c, xvf fwzhyè wkfbpyf dvfgo {

}hgâo# Fl wvmykbkfczo, wfy}kyè phyh yfgocjvgky zojh fwhwoifyikh jfl wfy dvbhco { jfl wvkgkjh#



" LO XVF YFZFCFBOW, PKLHY [ GOBKFCQO JF CVFWZYHKCWFCWKIKLKJHJ#

8#" Gvhcjo lh bfczf, dhgkfcjo jf lh kbhnkchgk÷c vc c { covc bfjko, zfybkch jf dhgfy gvhlxvkfy gowh fc lh }kjh, zyhwdhgfylh, yfwpkyh hlk}khjh { jkgf1 ¨ Fwzo {h lo wë dhgfy( Fwzo, {hpvfjf fwzhy fc pklozo hvzobègo# Jf fwzo, {h co bf zfcnoxvf ogvphy# Fwf phyzf jfl gvfypo jfl xvf lh bfczf co wf

yfwpocwhiklkqh { jfl xvf }k}f jfwkczfnyhjo lh bh{oy phyzfjfl jâh, }h wfy lh phlhcgh jfwjf lh xvf lh bfczf, wf hpo{fphyh wfnvky llf}ècjocow h Bhyzf, jfwnhaècjocow poy jfczyoh ihwf jf kbpvlwow { monochqow { jfahcjo zyhw jf wâ h 7/:phyzfw jf vc bvcjo fcmfybo, wvijfwhyyollhjo { dhbiykfczo#

Lh ghph bhw ftzfykoy jf fwh phlhcgh do{, kyè bhøhch wkfcjolh wfnvcjh { lvfno lh zfygfyh, dhwzh dhgfy vc Dkbhlh{h gobphgzojf }kjh kcwfcwkilf, owgvyh { wkc klvbkchy# Lhw yhâgfw xvf wowzfcjyècfwf èyiol, wf kyèc yfzoygkfcjo, iloxvfhcjo fczyf wâ, phyhwowzfcfy zojo fwf bvcjo bfczhl jfwkczfnyhjo# Zojo fwo wf kyèhpflbhqhcjo, wfghcjo, gobphgzhcjo { lvfno, gobo jkakbow,

gvhcjo lh bfczf hczf lo xvf cow fbiykhnh, pyfzfcjh hiykywfjfwjf fl fwmâczfy hchl, zojo lo xvf whljyè jfwjf hdâ, wolodhilhyè jf }kjh jkwzoywkochjh#

9#"Fl zfygfy bvcjo, fbpkfqh h wfy hlno h ol}kjhy { jf lo xvf cowhgoyjhyfbow jf phwhjh fc fl zflfjkhyko, gvhcjo {o fbpkfqo h

dhgfy xvf phyzfw jf bk gvfypo, mvcgkocfc poy jfihao jfl ck}fljf bk gocwgkfcgkh#



Fwh kcwfcwkiklkjhj gocwgkfczf, fbpkfqh fl jâh xvf {o gocwkfczoxvf bk bfczf fbpkfgf h gocwzyvky Dkbhlh{hw jf }kjh jfwkczfnyhjh {xvf {o hlkbfczhyë goc lh jkwzyhggk÷c xvf bf jhc bkw fbogkocfw“powk}hw‒, xvf cow chygoqhc jf lo xvf wvgfjf, wkbplfbfczf,

fc lh ghwh jfl }fgkco { xvf wvpocjyèc vc phy÷c fc fl jkwgvyykyjf lh fcfynâh dhgkh hyykih, dhgkh fl fcgvfczyo jfl wfcbkfczo,xvf {h cow }h h dhilhy jf lo xvf co yffcf, jf lo xvf ftpyfwh,jf lo xvf co hlkbfczh fwzhjow kczfykoyfw, poy ky dhgkh fl fcgvfczyo jfvcky jfczyo { mvfyh jkcèbkghbfczf#

7#"Whghy h lh fbogk÷c jfwjf jocjf fwzè { hpyfcjfy h xvf hwpkyfh wfy wfcbkfczo gobphyjo, wfyè wolo fl wfnvcjo phwo, jfvc zfygfyo, xvf wvpocjyè ghchlkqhy dhgkh hmvfyh bkw fwzhjowkczfykoyfw# [ h zyh}ëw jf vch wolh kjfh, xvf jfifyè wfy hjfgvhjh,oiaf}h { yfhlkwzh, zyhcwmoybhy fl ftzfykoy, dhgkfcjo xvf lh

]kjh jf zojow gyfqgh, kcglvkjo poy wvpvfwzo, fwf ol}kjhjoxvf wvpocf fl ZFYGFY BVCJO#



:#"Do{ fc jâh, yfwpkyhbow lo avwzo phyh wfnvky pfcwhcjo {hgvbvlhcjo fwzyëw# Poyxvf cow fbpføhbow fc ! co wfy { dhgfycownyhcjfw { ! }k}kbow h phyy jf vch yfwpkyhgk÷c wolo glh}kgvlhy,lh avwzh phyh wfnvky pfcwhcjo gobo hcgkphy lh }kjh bfczhlbfczf,cvfwzyhw fbogkocfw, wfnvkyèc jocjf fwzèc, hlkbfczècjo 9bvcjow phyjow { goczyhpvfwzow jfczyo jf cvfwzyo gvfypo$ fl bfczhl { fl fbogkochl +#

Jf fwzow jow bvcjow hzhjow bvzvhbfczf fc cvfwzyo kczfykoywf pojyè whlky gvhcjo lh pfywoch, h phyy jf vc jfwfo fmfg}ojf vckywf goc fl pyopko gvfypo h zyh}fw jf lh yfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf,kckgkf vc hgfyghbkfczo jf hbihw yfhlkjhjfw phyh kczfnyhywf hck}fl jf goyhq÷c# [ goc fllo, kckgkhy vc po jf }k}fcgkh xvf co

yffcf { “ xvf JÈ { co zobh yfhlkjhj jf lo xvf wvgfjf “#

Fw kbpoyzhczf fl jfwgviykbkfczo xvf wvpocjyè gocwzhzhy xvflh kbhnkchgk÷c { fl bvcjo jf lhw kjfhw, co pvfjf pocfywf fcbhygdh bkfczyhw yfwpkyhbow gocwgkfczfbfczf# Lo xvf }h hwfy vch pkwzh kbpoyzhczf xvf cow jhyè lh ]kjh, phyh fwzhilfgfy

lh myoczfyh " fl dvfgo jfl plfto wolhy " jocjf fbpkfqh { hghihyè lhkbhnkchgk÷c, jf lh xvf wf hlkbfczhih hihao lh bhyhøh fbogkochl#



" ZYHIHAHY GOC LHW FBOGKOCFW#

! Jfwfczyhøhy cvfwzyhw yhâgfw#

! Lkbpkhy cvfwzyhw yhâgfw#

! Kczfnyhy { gyfgfy h phyy jf cvfwzyhw yhâgfw#

! Pocfylhw h jkwpowkgk÷c jf lo xvf WOBOW#

Fc low pogow bobfczow fc xvf lh bfczf, ikfc poy wvmykbkfczoo ikfc poy lo xvf wfh, golhioyh { jfah jf ogvlzhy hl Zfwno o lhGocgkfcgkh, jfifbow hpyo}fgdhy fwh mhlzh jf goczhbkchgk÷cbfczhl, phyh kczfyfwhycow poy zojo hxvfllo jf lo xvf

wobow yfwpocwhilfw jf dhify gyfhjo#

" HBOY JFL FLFBFCZO MVFNO#"

Phyh fbpfqhy h whcfhy lhw fbogkocfw, cow h{vjhyè fl

xvf cow }kwvhlkgfbow goc fl fafbplo nyègo jf fwf èyiol,fc fl xvf cvfwzyhw fbogkocfw, co wfyhc bèw xvf lhw yhâgfwxvf wowzfcjyèc zojh fwh fwzyvgzvyh bfczhl xvf dhiyfbowgocmoybhjo goc vch bfczf jfwkczfnyhjh, avnhcjo h ky poylkiyf, fc fwf HBOY jfl flfbfczo mvfno, xvf gocwkwyè fc vcpykbfy bvcjo jf lh zfcwk÷c " jkwzfcwk÷c { xvf wolo fczfcjfyè

jf xvfbhjvyhw { jf fgdhy fcgkbh gviow jf lo xvf wfh phyhhphnhy lhw bkwbhw#



Lh mvcgk÷c jf lh fbogk÷c dhwzh fczocgfw, dhiyâh wkjo zfcfyxvf hiykywf ghbkco { h}hcqhy h zyh}ëw jf lh owgvykjhj jf cvfwzyokczfykoy, poy jocjf cvcgh wf h}hcqhih yfhlbfczf bèwxvf goc lh kbhnkchgk÷c, { wkcfcjo xvf cow hiyhwèihbowlhw fczyhøhw $ hcwkfjhj " hcnvwh +# Co dhiyè xvf ol}kjhyxvf lh ghlkjhj { whlvj jf cvfwzyhw yhkgfw, jfpfcjfyè jf lh

mvfyqh jf cvfwzyow kbpvlwow { monochqow bfczhlfw jf lowxvf dhiyâhc wkjo wv goczyhphyzf#

Yfwpocwhiklkqhycow jf ghbikhy lh polhykjhj jf vchw yhâgfwxvf wolo fczfcjâhc jf yfzfcfy { hnhyyhywf, wolo wfyè powkilfgocfgzhcjo fwhw yhâgfw goc cvf}ow oiafzk}ow èbplkow {

nfcfyowow fc fl ftzfykoy { xvf co wf ol}kjfc jf fbpfqhy hgyfgfy kczfnyhjhw jfwjf wvw lkbkzhgkocfw, lhw xvf cowozyowdh{hbow kbpvfwzo#

]h h wfy kbpyfwgkcjkilf, vlkqhy lo bfaoy jf cvfwzyh wfcwkiklkjhjphyh kczfyfwhycow poy kjfcghy f kczfnyhy cvfwzyh owgvykjhj

{ jf vlkqhy cvfwzyh bfczf phyh }fdkgvlhy lo fcgoczyhjojfczyo, dhgkh fl ftzfykoy goc kjfhw bo}hczfw#



Fwh lhioy jf kczfnyhy { yfgocjvgky lh fcfynâh jf jfczyo dhgkhhyykih { dhgkh hmvfyh, cow pfybkyè, vch }fq dfgdo fl zyhihao,wfczky, {h co jfwjf lh zykph wkco jfwjf fl GOYHQ×C, xvf

poy pykbfyh }fq fc cvfwzyh }kjh, fwzhbow gobplfzow poy jfczyo,llhbhcjo h vckycow goc lo jf mvfyh# Fwf wfyè fl bobfczo jfwolzhy f ky bèw hllè, gvhcjo

! zojh cvfwzyh ghphgkjhj jf wfcwkiklkjhj dhgkh lo xvf wobow {

! zojh cvfwzyh hczfykoy ghphgkjhj jf yfzfcfy phyh hlkbfczhyfwzhjow kczfykoyfw, wf pocnh hdoyh hl wfy}kgko jf ftpyfwhymvfyh lo xvf wobow, fl Hboy fc lh hggk÷c#



" Fl HBOY FBPFQHCJO JFWJF LO OWGVYO [ JFWJF FL ÑLZKBOJF LH GLHWF#"

Gobo dfbow gobfczhjo, vch }fq hwvbkjh cvfwzyh yfwpocwhiklkjhjgoc lo xvf }fbow jfczyo, zfcjyfbow xvf powkiklkzhy fl zyhihaophyh xvf lh ñlbh pvczh jf lh yhâq jf cvfwzyhw fbogkocfw, wfgocfgzf mkchlbfczf goc fwf bvcjo ftzfykoy xvf mvcgkoch{h gobo vch vckjhj# Fwf chl jf cvfwzyhw yhâgfw, yfpyfwfczhyèwkbplfbfczf lh goczyhphyzf jf lhw hggkocfw bèw owgvyhw jfcowozyow bkwbow { fl zyhihao h dhgfy, cvcgh wfyè xvf lh yhâqjfaf jf wfy yhâq, o xvf wk wv chzvyhlfqh fyh yfzoygfywf, hdoyh,jfaf jf dhgfylo, wkco jf kczfyfwhycow yfhlbfczf { yfwpocwhiklkqhycowjf lhw jfmoybhgkocfw xvf dh{hbow ghvwhjo o pojkjo ghvwhygoc cvfwzyow monochqow kcgocwgkfczfw# Lo xvf cow oilknhyèh jfahy jf }k}ky jf vzopâhw { hpyfcjhbow h }k}ky jfwjf lo xvf

dhiyè yfmlfahjo fc cvfwzyo kczfykoy, hpoyzhcjo lvgkjfq {gocgkfcgkh h lo xvf hczfw ghyfgâh jf fllh#

Fl HBOY, wolo fw zhl, gvhcjo fw vc Hboy jf low 6 flfbfczow{ xvf poy wfy jkcèbkgo, zfcjyè xvf zoghy cfgfwhykhbfczf flftzfykoy { zyhcwmoybhylo# Vc Hboy xvf wolo wf }k}f fc lh

kbhnkchgk÷c { xvf co ihah hl yvfjo jf lh ]kjh, fw vc Hboywkc goychjhw { poy zhczo, fw vc hboy jfwghmfkchjo# Zojo fwoxvf {o jfwgviyo jf bk bkwbo, gvhcjo hbo lo xvf WO[, jfifyè}hlfy phyh fwf pyogfwo jf zyhcwmoybhgk÷c jf zojh lh }kjh xvfoiwfy}o mvfyh, jocjf lh jfwknvhljhj jf opoyzvckjhjfw, lhfcmfybfjhj, fl dhbiyf, lh kcwfcwkiklkjhj ghbph h wvw hcgdhw

{ fwzhyè cfgfwkzhjh jf zojh bk lvgkjfq { fcfynâh pvfwzh hjkwpowkgk÷c#



" WVNFYFCGKHW PYÈGZKGHW { HBOY JF LOW 6 FLFBFCZOW#"

! Fafygkgko wkgo# Fwzhy whco, fwzhy mvfyzf, fw cvfwzyh

yfwpocwhiklkjhj dhgkh lo bèw jëikl jf cowozyow bkwbow#

! Yfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf1 Hbplkhy fl gvywo jf cvfwzyhyfwpkyhgk÷c, dhgfylh gocwgkfczf, llf}hy hkyf h lo bhw ogvlzojf cowozyow bkwbow, wvpocjyè jfwpfyzhy h lo owgvyo {jfgkylf dhgkh j÷cjf jfif fbpfqhy h bkyhy#

! Lo xvf wobow poy jfczyo 1 Zojh cvfwzyh }kwgfyhlkjhj,cvfwzyh ghphgkjhj jf wftvhlkjhj, jf fbogkochlkjhj {wfcwvhlkjhj, jfifyè gocgkfcgkhywf phyh xvf fwzhcjo }k}h,yfwpocjh h fwh jfbhcjh jf gyfgkbkfczo { zyhcwmoybhgk÷c jflo jfczyo { jf lo jf mvfyh#

! Fl HBOY jf low 6 flfbfczow, wkfbpyf }kfcf jfwjf loowgvyo { jfwjf hdâ, }h llf}hcjo zojo dhgkh lh glhykjhj# Lopykbfyo, wfyè wkfbpyf lh gobpyfcwk÷c jf xvf fl Hboy fc wvwpykbfyow phwow, wkfbpyf zfcjyè xvf whlky h phyy jf zojh lhihwvyh xvf dhiâhbow pvfwzo fcgkbh jf cowozyow bkwbow#

Lo bfaoy jf cowozyow, }h h dhgfy mhlzh phyh yfgocjvgky dhgkh lhglhykjhj h fwf wvkgkjh { zfyyoykwzh xvf zojow llf}èihbow jfczyo#Lhw jvjhw, low iloxvfow jf lh fcfynâh, fl xvf zojo wf zvfyqh gvhcjowolhbfczf fbpfqèihbow h dhgfy hlno, wolo wfyèc low pykbfyowhwpfgzow jf vc Hboy kckgkhlbfczf myvwzyhjo { ñlbhbfczf wkfbpyf}kgzoykowo, pvfw co pojyfbow f}kzhy xvf ogvyyh fl gyfgkbkfczo,

kcglvwo fl hphyfczfbfczf jfwzyvg}o, xvf fwzhyè gocgfyckjogoc fl yfgkglhaf jf vch }kjh cfgfwèykhbfczf jkcèbkgh#



7#" GOCGKFCGKH NLOIHL# FL ZFWZKNO JF LH BFCZF#"

Lh GOCGKFCGKH NLOIHL xvf cow }h h pfybky oiaf}hy lhbfczf { poy zhczo zojh lh kbhnkchgk÷c, }h h wfy avczo goc lhyfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf, hxvfllo xvf cow pfybkzh ky glhyfhcjo,oiaf}hcjo { zyhwgfcjkfcjo fwf bvcjo jf lhw fbogkocfwpowk}hw { cfnh}hw#

Lh Gocgkfcgkh, co fcf oaow ck low cfgfwkzh# Wv bkwk÷c, wfyègocwzhzhy dfgdow, co bkyhy, opkchy, ck }fy# Co kczfyfwhc lhwopkckocfw, wkco low dfgdow# Fl xvf bkyh, wf hzh h lo xvf bkyh ,yfhggkoch h lo xvf bkyh, opkch woiyf lo xvf bkyh# Gocwzhzhy,fw gocwzhzhy dfgdow, fw jfahywf pfcfzyhy poy vch yfhlkjhjzyhcwkzoykh, fc lh xvf lo xvf wf }f { lo xvf hphyfgf, wolo wfyèfl pykbfy hwpfgzo jf lo xvf fwzhyè hvc pfcjkfczf poy

jfwgviykywf fc cvfwzyo kczfykoy phyh ftpyfwhylo mvfyh#

Zojh lh bhckmfwzhgk÷c jf lh }kjh, jkwgvyyf fczyf jow phyfw jfopvfwzow $ gvfypo " bfczf, ilhcgo"cfnyo, ghloy" myko, fzg# + {whify xvf fl bvcjo fbogkochl fyh lh goczyhphyzf fc fl gvfypo,goc fl xvf lh ]kjh zfcâh hzhjh h lh bfczf, wknckghyè xvf

jfwjf fwh gocgkfcgkh nloihl, wfhc wolo jow low hwpfgzow hjfwgviyky fc zojo hxvfllo xvf hphyfqgh#



Lh vlkqhgk÷c jf fwzh GOCGKFCGKH NLOIHL, cow pfybkyè jfkcbfjkhzo, whify j÷cjf yhjkgh cvfwzyo bhl powkgkochbkfczohczf lh ]kjh#

! Wk fc vch gocjvgzh kchjfgvhjh jf lh bfczf,

!o fc vch fbogk÷c fnogfczyhjh xvf zyhzhih jf yfzfcfy lh}kjh phyh hlkbfczhy fwzhjow kczfykoyfw, jfikjo h cvfwzyokcgoyyfgzo powkgkochbkfczo hczf fllh { poyxvf zojh}âh co dhiyfbowwhlkjo jf cvfwzyow bkfjow, jvjhw { iloxvfow# [ poy zhczo , flbvcjo ftzfykoy, wfyè vc ftzyhøo phyh cowozyow, pvfw

}k}kyfbow jfwjf vc fwgocjykao bfczhl, jfwjf fl xvf co cowhiykyfbow h gobphyy lo ivfco { lo bfcow ivfco xvf fczyfzojow nfcfyhbow#

:#" YFWPKYHGK×C GOCWGKFCZF#

Lh yfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf, knvhl xvf klvbkch lhw fbogkocfwpowk}hw , cow h{vjhyè h gocogfy zojo fl lfcnvhaf goc fl xvfdhilhyèc cvfwzyhw yhâgfw# Lh yfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf, }h h wfyfl gykhjo xvf h zyh}ëw jf lh kcwpkyhgk÷c { ftpkyhgk÷c, kcmoybf,h}kwf, jf lh wføhl, hpoyzf vch jkbfcwk÷c bèw hbplkh { jkwczhh zojh fwh phyzf jf cvfwzyo kczfykoy xvf co fczfcjâh ck gocogâh

lo xvf fw fl hkyf, ck xvf ftkwzf vc hihao { vc hyykih, ck wkxvkfyh,vch hlzfych}h hl hpyfzhy { hnhyyhwf#



H zyh}ëw jf lh yfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf, xvf cow oilknh h }k}kyVC PYFWFCZF { xvf kbpkjf xvf lh kbhnkchgk÷c wf pocnh fc

bhygdh, zojo fbpfqhyè {h h vky jfwjf lo owgvyo dhgkh lhglhykjhj# Fllh, cow pfybkyè ky hiykfcjo h ck}fl jf ghvwhw$ h ck}fl bfjvlhy + zojh fwh phyzf xvf fl wfy dvbhco wf cfnhihh whghy { h klvbkchy $ cvfwzyow zhpocfw + { xvf fwzhyè hzhjh {ikfc hzhjh h zyh}ëw jf low bñwgvlow { hygvlhgkocfw kcwfyzhjowfc lh golvbch#









7#" Wftvhlkjhj#"



" CVFWZYO ZOYCHJO KCZFYKOY#"

" WFTVHLKJHJ, KCZFNYHGK×C, FTPHCWK×C#"

" ¿ VCH O BVGDHW FCFYNÂHW ?

" MHBKLKHYKQHYCOW GOC CVFWZYH KCXVKFZVJ KCZFYKOY#"

" ]HGKHYCOW PHYH VCKY JFCZYO [ MVFYH#"

" HCKBHLFW 9#"

" YFWPKYHGK×C GOCWGKFCZF " HVWFCGKH JF KBHNKCHGK×C#"

" WFCZKYCOW GOBPLFZOW#"



KCZYOJVGGK×C

Lh wftvhlkjhj jfl wknlo 98, co jfifyâh wfy gobo lh jf low 90wknlow phwhjow, fwzhcjo hvc pfcjkfczf jf wfy klvbkchjh#

! Fc low pyotkbow hygvlow xvf jfjkghbow h goccvhgk÷c hlzfbh jf lh wftvhlkjhj dhilhyfbow fc fl pykbfyo jf g÷bo fw{ xvë fw lo xvf hloah lh ihwf jf lh golvbch }fyzfiyhl , h zyh}ëwjf lh gvhl, llfnhyèc lhw oyjfcfw jfl gfyfiyo xvf lvfno gocfl wkwzfbh cfy}kowo, yfnvlhyèc zojo fl mvcgkochbkfczo jflihao }kfczyf fc lh pfywoch#

! Fc vc wfnvcjo hygvlo, zyhzhbow lh moybh g÷bo wf powkgkochc

fc nfcfyhl fl dobiyf { lh bvafy hczf lh wftvhlkjhj { gvèlfwjfifyâhc wfy low phwow h wfnvky phyh xvf hbiow wf hgfyghwfcgobplfzow h fllh, poy dhify yfgocogkjo pyf}khbfczf hbiow,h wv dobiyf { bvafy kczfykoy#

! Fc vc zfygfy hygvlo, Whghcjo wkc whifylo h phwfhy lo ogvlzo,

wf kc}kzh h yfftkochy woiyf fl dfgdo jf xvf fczyhcjo h yowfc fl ozyo, wolo cow fcgoczyhbow lh ifwh hjoybfgkjh fccvfwzyo kczfykoy poy cvfwzyow zhpocfw wkgol÷nkgow { xvf fwhwftvh l kjhj, xvf wf o l} kjh jf w â bkwbo { wf h l âhzfbpoyhlbfczf goc lo xvf fcf yfglvkjo wkc whifylo, COWKY]F PHYH CHJH bèw xvf phyh wfy 90 wknlow bèw, hckbhlfw

9 goc ghbkw÷c { pkahbh#



Fl dobiyf wolo hbplkhcjo wv yfpkyhgk÷c glh}kgvlhy {h yfgocogfwv bvafy kczfych { hpyfcjf h wfcy { yfwpocwhiklkqhywf jf

wvw zfcwkocfw kczfykoyfw, goc lh yfwpocwhiklkjhj jfkczfnyhylhw { yfgocjvgkylhw#

Lh bvafy, gocogf h wv dobiyf kczfykoy gvhcjo wf yfwpocwhiklkqhjf bkyhy, kjfcghy, yfgocjvgky { whghy goc kjfhw hjfgvhjhwzojh wv bhyhøh fbogkochl#

Lh moybh fc g÷bo xvf cow yflhgkochbow goc cvfwzyo zfcwk÷c{ cvfwzyo mvfno kczfykoy, wfyè lh moybh xvf lvfno llf}hyfbowh cvfwzyh wftvhlkjhj# Fw cvfwzyh yfwpocwhiklkjhj ky gobplfzowh cvfwzyo fcgvfczyo goc fl ozyo, phyh ! jfahy jf pyo{fgzhy {!phyh pojfy hvchy { gobphyy hlno xvf dh{ xvf hpyfcjfy hxvf v{h { co h yfzfcfylo#

! Cow dhgfbow chlbfczf hlnvcow gvfwochbkfczow xvfxvkqèw pvfjhc wfy jf zv kczfyëw { zyhzhbow zhbikfc fl zfbhjf lh }kolfcgkh jf nfcfyo, xvf vch }fq yfnvlhjh lfnhlbfczf {lh bvafy pyozfnkjh, jfifyâh goczfbplhy lhw gocwfgvfcgkhw jfjow wfyfw dvbhcow, }k}kfcjo hbiow fc low ftzyfbow#





Cvfwzyo Zoychjo

Kczfykoy#"



Cvfwzyo zoychjo kczfykoy#

Fc vc zoychjo }kwzo jfwjf hihao, lo jf hyykih, wfyè hlno hiykëcjowf#Wkc fbihyno, h bfjkjh xvf }h{hbow ihahcjo, kyfbowgocwzhzhcjo vch fcfynâh yf}kyècjowf { iloxvfècjowf fczyf wâ#

H zyh}ëw jf lh bëjvlh, llfnhc zojhw lhw oyjfcfw jfl gfyfiyo

xvf powzfykoybfczf { goc lh h{vjh jfl wkwzfbh cfy}kowo, }hch bo}klkqhy low bñwgvlow, lhw hyzkgvlhgkocfw { jhyèc lvnhyh zojo po jf fwzhjow kczfykoyfw, pyf}khbfczf h wv ftpyfwk÷cmvfyh#

Co fw jkmâgkl poy zhczo, yflhgkochy { yfgocogfy xvf lo xvf

gkygvlf poy jfczyo jf fwh phyzf ihah jf lh golvbch, wfyè loxvf lvfno }fyfbow yfmlfahjo fc zojh lh qoch jfl ihao}kfczyf, jocjf jkwgvyykyèc zojo zkpo jf yfzfcgkocfw {iloxvfow fcfynëgow xvf jhyèc lvnhy h cvfwzyh kyh { h cvfwzyh}kwgfyhlkjhj, o {h fc ozyo wfcjo, h lh wftvhlkjhj, lh fbogkochlkjhj{ fl wfcwvhlkwbo# [ wk goccvhwfbow dhgkh hyykih, vch }fq

wvpfyhjhw fwzhw pykbfyhw ihyyfyhw fbogkochlfw, cowfcgoczyhyâhbow goc lh wfjf jfl wfcbkfczo, fl goyhq÷c#



Woiyf lh yknkjfq { wolkjfq jf zojh lh ihwf jf lh golvbch, }h h jfwghcwhyzojh cvfwzyh ghphgkjhj jf hpyfzhy lh bvwgvlhzvyh, jf wowzfcfy,jf yfzfcfy hpyfzhcjo low ykøocfw, wvwzfczhcjo woiyf fllhzojh lh pozfcgkh jfl wfy dvbhco# Yfwvlzhyè coybhl pvfw,xvf zojh fwh mvfyqh, yffaf gobo jfgkbow, vch ñckghfcfynâh goc jow bhgfw opvfwzow wfnñc lh jkyfggk÷c xvf zobf

!iyvzhlkjhj { omvwghgk÷c fc fl ghwo jf gfyyhywf { ! fbogkochlkjhjo wfcbkfczo, fc fl ghwo jf ftphcjkywf#

Low joloyfw jf lh gkèzkgh, low pkcqhbkfczow jf cfy}kow { lhw lvbièlnkhw,lhw wzvlhw jf hco, lhw hlboyyhchw, lh zfcwk÷c xvf wf }h nfcfyhcjogoc lh wftvhlkjhj pyf}kh hl oynhwbo, {h cow gocybhc { cow

pfybkzfc hpyfcjfy h yfgocogfy lhw zfcwkocfw kczfykoyfw hfwh hlzvyh jfl gvfypo, hlnvchw wopoyzhilfw { ozyhw kcwvmykilfw#



Lh phyzf ihah jf lh golvbch fw w÷lkjh, yânkjh, wk lh goczyhwzhbowgoc lh bh{oy bo}klkjhj xvf }h h ky hjxvkykfcjo fc wv jkwgvyykydhgkh hyykih, jocjf h bfjko ghbkco, {h pojyfbow nkyhycow,ftkochycow, fwyhycow fzg## Gocwzhzhyfbow pvfw, xvf fwhhpfyzvyh { ftkiklkjhj nyhjvhl jf lhw }fyzfiyhw hzyèw, h bfjkjhxvf wf hlfafc jf lh yhihjkllh, gokcgkjkyè goc lh pfybfhiklkjhjxvf {h zyhwlvgkyèc lhw fbogkocfw jflhczf#

[ wk }hbow dklhcjo vc pogo bèw co, kczvkyfbow zhbikëcxvf zojo fwo fyh hwâ hihao, phyh hloahy lvfno h ck}fl bfjvlhy{ h bfjkh fwphljh, zojo lo xvf {h }h h yfpyfwfczhy lh wfjf jflwfcbkfczo xvf goc wv ftpyfwk÷c, wvpocjyè vcky lo jf jfczyogoc lo jf mvfyh# Lh Gocgkfcgkh, gobo }fdâgvlo jf vc Hboy

obckhihyghczf fc lh hggk÷c, cfgfwkzhyè zfcfy vc wopoyzf w÷lkjohihao, pvfw cfgfwkzhyè 8±#"vwhy { bo}klkqhy jfwjf fl kczfykoy lhmvfyqh jf vc lf÷c, { 9±#" vch }fq hpyfcjkjh h ftphcjky zojhfwh mvfyqh poy zojo fl gvfypo, ! goc lh h{vjh jf lhyfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf { !fl hpo{o { lh phlhcgh jf lh glh}âgvlh,lhw fwgèpvlhw { lhw ftzyfbkjhjfw, 7±#"yfgocjvgky kczflknfczfbfczf

vc bvcjo ftzfykoy jf mvfyqhw pfybhcfczfbfczf opvfwzhw{ gv{h wføhl jf kjfcjhj wfyè fl goccvo gyfgkbkfczo#



Iyvzhlkjhj, mhlzh jf hkyf, mhlzh jf kczfnyhgk÷c#"

Xvfyfbow yflhgkochy iyvzhlkjhj goc mhlzh jf hkyf, hl wfyfl hkyf gobo flfbfczo, fl xvf dhilhyè { yfmlfahyè, goc wvpyfwfcgkh o hvwfcgkh, lh jkmfyfcgkh

! fczyf vc kbpvlwo " goc wv monochqo { lh gocwknvkfczfzfcwk÷c,

! { vch powkilf hggk÷c bfjkzhjh { gooyjkchjh goc lo jf mvfyhkczfnyhcjo kczfykoy { ftzfykoy { zfckfcjo fc gvfczh hl ozyo olow ozyow#

Lh golvbch fc wv phyzf ihah, fc lh bfjkjh xvf wfyè flwopoyzf jf zojh cvfwzyh ghphgkjhj jf hpyfzhy { poy zhczo zhbikëcjf iloxvfhycow, yffahyè zhbikëc fwh mhlzh jf HKYF fczyf wvwkczfywfggkocfw h ck}fl }fyzfiyhl#

Fl bvcjo fczfcjkjo nloihlbfczf h zyh}ëw jfl pyopkogvfypo, wvpocjyè jf hihao h hyykih vc jkwgvyyky jf lh fcfynâh jfwjflh kyyhgkochlkjhj { iyvzhlkjhj bèw ftzyfbh, dhwzh fl wfcbkfczobèw wvl { zyhwgfcjfczf# Lh hbplkzvj goc lh xvf wf jfwplkfnvffl flfbfczo HKYF, dhilhyè pyfgkwhbfczf jf fwh ghphgkjhj jfyffahy nloihlkjhj f kczfnyhgk÷c5 lh gvhl, mhlzhyè fc low bvcjow

pykbk}ow { hckbhlfw, jocjf lh zfcwk÷c { lh }kolfcgkh, yffahcvch hvwfcgkh jf kczfnyhgk÷c jf lo iyvzo goc wv fczoyco#



Lh Gkfcgkh whif xvf jfl gfyfiyo, wolo gocogfbow vc 88"89 & {goch xvf goc lh kc}fwnhgk÷c { fl phwo jfl fbpo, }h{hbowgocogkfcjo moybhw, bhcfyhw { ghphgkjhjfw xvf cowpfybkzhc vch bh{oy kczfnyhgk÷c goc lh zozhlkjhj xvf {hwobow# Flf}hy fc jfck}h, fwow âcjkgfw, xvf hl jâh jf do{,

kcjkghc xvf hlno fwzè mhllhcjo, phyh xvf wkfcjo {h lh zozhlkjhjjf lh ]kjh, ëwzh, wolo cow jfaf gocogfylh fc vch jëgkbh phyzf#

Wk hpyfcjfbow h vwhy lh Gocgkfcgkh nloihl, xvf fw kcdfyfczfhl wfy dvbhco, co jfifyâh jhycow bkfjo fl pyomvcjkqhy fclo bèw ogvlzo jf cvfwzyhw fczyhøhw { jfwjf hdâ, yfwpocwhiklkqhycow jf

klvbkchy zojo lo xvf }h{h whlkfcjo# Lh Gocgkfcgkh, cow pfybkzf{h hzfwnvhy zojh lh bfczf { wvw goczfckjow# Poy zhczo,vwhcjo jf dfyyhbkfczh lh yfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf { goch{vjh jf lh pyopkh bfczf, kyfbow jfwgviykfcjo lo xvflf phwh h cvfwzyo kczfykoy# H zojo ëwf vck}fywo ogvlzo fccowozyow, xvf jfifyè wfy zyhcwphyfczf phyh vcow oaow

kcogfczfw, xvf wolo xvkfyhc hpyfcjfy h yfgocjvgky wvwphyzfw ogvlzhw#



Lh mvfczf jf lh lvq fw owgvyh { lh jfl gocogkbkfczo jfwgocogkjh#Woc low oiafzow fc low xvf kbphgzh lh lvq, low xvf gocybhc wvftkwzfcgkh, xvf fc oyknfc co wf }f ck wf gocogf# Fl Hboy, }h

llf}hcjo zojo jfwjf lo owgvyo dhgkh lh glhykjhj, gvhcjo lh fcfynâhco wf iloxvfh { zyhwzogh# Dhiyè pvfw xvf jfwgviyky xvë fw loxvf }h whghcjo fwh owgvykjhj dhgkh lh lvq { hpyfcjfy h jfzfgzhygvèlfw wfyèc low iloxvfow, xvf gocwgkfczf o kcgocwgkfczfbfczf,pocnhbow h wv jkwgvyyky#

Vch wkgolonâh xvf co wf jfwpkwzf goc low jkwczow, goc lowopvfwzow, goc fl gockgzo kcdfyfczf h low opvfwzow { xvf}h{h bèw hllè jf fllow, wvpocjyè wfy vch wkgolonâh xvf hczfwjf fwzhy gocgfyckjh goc kcjk}kjvow, fwzhyè kbplkghjh pykbfyo fcfl yfgocogkbkfczo jf g÷bo fl HBOY, gobo bozoy jfl vck}fywo,}h jkwgvyykfcjo { woyzfhcjo oiwzègvlow h wv phwo, lo xvf

pfybkyè h ck}fl jf ghvwhw, gocogfy lhw yhâgfw jfl wvmykbkfczodvbhco { fl hlk}ko jf fwf wvmykbkfczo#





WFTVHLKJHJ#"


" ¿ VCH O BVGDHW FCFYNÂHW ?

" MHBKLKHYKQHYCOW GOC CVFWZYH KCXVKFZVJ KCZFYKOY#"

" ]HGKHYCOW PHYH VCKY JFCZYO [ MVFYH#"

" HCKBHLFW 9#"

" YFWPKYHGK×C GOCWGKFCZF " HVWFCGKH JF KBHNKCHGK×C#"

" WFCZKYCOW GOBPLFZOW#"




Lh bfczf jfif jfahy jf ogvlzhy hl ZFWZKNO o lh GOCGKFCGKH,gobo fwh ghphgkjhj kcdfyfczf hl wfy dvbhco xvf lf pfybkzf

jfgky 1 [o co wo{ bkw kjfhw, wkco xvkëc wf jh gvfczh jf fllhw#

Fl xvf lh bfczf fbpkfgf h }kwlvbiyhy fwh ghphgkjhj, xvfjfwjf jfzyèw jf fllh, oiaf}h zojh lh kbhnkchgk÷c, pfybkyèh lh pfywoch kczvky jocjf fbpkfqh lh pvfyzh jf wv lkifyzhj {jfwjf j÷cjf gobfcqhyè h dhgfywf yfhlkjhj fc lh }kjh fl wfcjo

jf zyhwgfcjfcgkh, co zhczo phyh ky h ckcnvc wâo, wkco phyhfbpfqhy h klvbkchy zojh cvfwzyh phyzfw owgvyhw { yfkczfnyhylhwh lh }kjh jf zojow#

Fc fl ghpâzvlo wfnvcjo, dfbow dhilhjo jf lhw fbogkocfw xvfgobo lhw yhâ gfw jf vc èyiol, }hc h fwzhy hdâ wkfcjo lh goczyhphyzf jf

vch bfczf xvf avfnh h ky poy lkiyf jfwkczfnyhjh jf wv pyopkogvfypo#



Zojh fwh bhyhøh jf yhâ gfw xvf goczyhyyfwzhyèc low kbpvlwow{ monochqow jf lh bfczf, fc lh bfjkjh xvf gobo }fyfbow,

co cow gvfwochbow fl lkifyhycow jf ëllhw, pvfw fwzèc hdâ {co phyfgf xvf bolfwzfc bèw jf lh gvfczh# Ghjh zhczo, fl wfydvbhco, ivwghyè bfghckwbow xvf lkifyfc fwh zfcwk÷c xvfwf nfcfyhyè zhczo hyykih fc lh bfczf, gobo hihao fc fwhqoch jfl ihao }kfczyf, poy lh hgvbvlhgk÷c jf lh fcfynâh kcnfykjho bo}hjh poy ghvwhw bñlplfw, fczyf fllhw, fl fwzyëw jkhyko, lhhcwkfjhj, lh hcnvwzkh, o fl pyopko bkfjo xvf lh bfczfpyo}oghyè goc wvw bo}kbkfczow jfwkczfnyhjoyfw#

Lh ftkwzfcgkh jf fwh zfcwk÷c wftvhl, wvpocjyè zhbikfc lhkc}kzhgk÷c h xvf jow wfyfw dvbhcow gobphyzhc ghykgkhw,mobfczfc vch yflhgk÷c bèw âcbh, xvf {h kc}kzh h gobphyywfczkbkfczow, gvbplkfcjo mkchlbfczf lh wftvhlkjhj, vch

mvcgk÷c lkifyhjoyh#

¿ VCH O BVGDHW FCFYNÂHW ?

Fc lh bfjkjh xvf lh bfczf hyykih { fl }kfczyf o lh fbogk÷chihao, }hc ghjh vco h wv hkyf { co phyfgfc bolfwzhywfbvzvhbfczf, co }fbow lh yhq÷c jf poy xvë ky bèw hllè fcfwzf zfbh# Wkc fbihyno, whifbow xvf fc yfhlkjhj, lh ]kjh mvcgkochgobo vc wolo iloxvf { poy zhczo, kczvâbow xvf co ftkwzf lhfcfynâ h wftvhl, lh jfl wfcbkfczo { lh bfczhl, wkco xvf wolo

ftkwzf VCH FCFYNâH, xvf wfnñc jocjf lh moghlkgfbow fcfl gvfypo, hjopzhyè bhgfw jkwczow#



Gvhcjo cow ol}kjhbow jf dhilhy jf bfczf hyykih { jf fbogkocfwhihao { low yflhgkochbow jkyfgzhbfczf goc low gobpoyzhbkfczowjf low wfyfw dvbhcow, }fbow jow dfgdow1

!Fl dobiyf phahyfh goc lh bfczf# ]k}f low pykbfyow 70 høowjf wv }kjh golnhjo jf lh kjfh jf llfnhy h wfy hlnvkfc# [ wk hlnoghyhgzfykqh hl dobiyf, fw pyfgkwhbfczf, lh jfwgocftk÷c gocwv pyopko gvfypo, hl }k}kywf woiyf zojo bfczhlbfczf#

!Poy wv phyzf, lh bvafy, fc lh bfjkjh xvf co wf lh fjvgh jfwjf lhfych kcmhcgkh h jfzfgzhy wv ghphgkjhj jf wfy zfwno jf wvbfczf { jf lo xvf llfnh jfl kczfykoy jf wv pyopko gvfypo, }k}fzhbikëc ozyow 96 o 70 høow, wkc gvfwochywf xvë fw { g÷bowf pvfjf lkifyhy jf wvw bkfjow kyyhgkochlfw, jf zojo fwo xvfwvpocfc lhw jvjhw , low iloxvfow, lh kcjfckgk÷c, lh goczyhjkggk÷c

dvbhch, xvf fw wkbplfbfczf fl yffao pwkgol÷nkgo jf zojo loxvf fwzhyè fwgocjkjo fc fl }kfczyf { fc fwh bhyhøh fbogkochl#



MHBKLKHYKQHYCOW GOC CVFWZYH KCXVKFZVJ KCZFYKOY#"

Co wf fcwføh h yfwpkyhy pyomvcjhbfczf { poy zhczo, lh pfywochhl bhczfcfy vch yfwpkyhgk÷c wkbplfbfczf glh}kgvlhy, }vfl}fkcbfjkhzhbfczf h kcwzhlhywf fc lh bfczf { fc fl bvcjowvpfygkhl { mhbklkhy jf kjfhw, goc lo xvf cvcgh wf llfnh hwfcy fl pyopko gvfypo h ck}fl pyomvcjo { poy zhczo, h kczfyfwhywfpoy jfwiyoqhy { whghy jf vch moybh chzvyhl { fc fl jâ h h jâ h,zojo fwf zhp÷c fbogkochl kczfykoy#

Lh gocwfgvfcgkh fw, xvf jf zojo hxvfllo goc lo xvf {o co

fwzo{ mhbklkhykqhjo, lh bfczf, hl co pyo{fgzhy gocgkfcgkhwoiyf fllo, lo gocwkjfyh gobo vc bkfjo, O VCH KCXVKFZVJjkmvwh, o pyf}fcgk÷c h yfgocogfylo { poy lo zhczo, pojfbow zfcfyh fwow jow pfywochafw, fl jf hyykih { fl jf hihao, jfwkczfnyhjow,ozyow 90 wknlow bèw#

Gvhcjo fbpfqhbow h hwogkhy fwzow jow hwpfgzow jfwkczfnyhjowjf cowozyow bkwbow, gobo lhw ftgvwhw phyh xvf lhw pfywochwwf gocwkjfyfc h wâ bkwbhw jfczyo jf glkgdfw yânkjow jf xvf{o wo{ dobiyf { zv bvafy, fbpkfqh {h lh cfgfwkjhj jf xvfcow gvfwocfbow g÷bo lkifyhycow jf fwzow glkgdfw, fczyhcjohl mocjo jf lh gvfw÷c, xvf wvpocjyè fl xvf lh bvafy, jfwgviyh

wv dobiyf kczfykoy { fl dobiyf, }k}h jfwjf ckøo, kczfnyhjofc vc gvfypo, fl pyopko { co phahyfhcjo wkc ël#



! Wk {o bvafy, fbpkfqo jfwjf ckøh h yfwpkyhy { gocfgzhykcbfjkhzhbfczf goc fwf zhp÷c xvf zfcno jfczyo jf bk ihao}kfczyf, fl zyhihao h dhgfy, wfyè wkbplfbfczf kjfcghy vch{ ozyh }fq lh pyfnvczh ¿[ [O XVË WKFCZO? { poy zhczo, cozyhzhy jf }k}ky hl bhynfc jf bk owgvykjhj kczfykoy, xvf co wfkjfcghy { h lh xvf poy fllo, co gocoqgo#

Wk hfcjo h g÷bo dhilh bk gvfypo jkgkëcjobf xvë wkfczo {lo kjfcgo gobo bkfjo, wolfjhj, zykwzfqh, bflhcgolâ h, gocmvwk÷c,ph}oy, hcwkfjhj , hcnvwh, lh yfwpvfwzh kcbfjkhzh, wfyè xvf{o bvafy, yfglhbf h bk pyopkh bfczf, xvf zyhw kjfcghy {yhgkochlkqhy lo xvf wkfczo, pocnh fc bhygdh vch kjfh xvflkifyf { ftpyfwf fwo fc fl ftzfykoy# Lkifyècjobf poy zhczo,

jf yfzfcfy fcfynâh fc bojo hlnvco#

[ hwâ , zyhw wfcy, kjfcghy { yhgkochlkqhy bk kczfykoy { ftpyfwhyloh zyh}ëw jf lhw kjfhw jf lh bfczf, }fhbow fl wkc wfcjo jfzfcfy xvf fwpfyhy 70 høow, o lh bhzfyckjhj, o h fwzhy golnhjhjf vc dobiyf {/o vch yflhgk÷c wftvhl, phyh xvf fwzo wf

jfwiloxvff fc vc gkygvlo }kgkowo yfpf}o { wkc c5 fc xvfbf lkifyo zyhcwkzoykhbfczf, pfyo co bf gvfwoco bk kczfykoy#



]HGKHYCOW PHYH VCKY JFCZYO [ MVFYH#"

Gvhcjo {o }fo chzvyhl fl xvf fl yfwvlzhjo jf bkw hggkocfw wfh fl

xvf hpyfcjh h }hgkhybf gobplfzhbfczf, bk kczfykoy { bk ftzfykoy,wf dhyèc vco# [ h phyy jf fwh hwpkyhgk÷c bâh poy wfy lh}kjh v{fcjo jfwjf bk kczfykoy, lh wftvhlkjhj }h h fbpfqhy hgocfgzhywf goc fcfynâ hw xvf {h co yfzkfcfc fc fl wfydvbhco, wkco xvf wkbplfbfczf wf ghchlkqhc jfwjf hihaodhgkh hyykih, fc vc bo}kbkfczo kczfnyhjoy, gv{o c wfyè lhftpyfwk÷c fc fl ftzfykoy jf vc wfcbkfczo hvc poy jfwgviykywf#O wfh, zojo {o hl wfy}kgko jfl HBOY FC LH HGGK×C#

Vch bfczf, o bfaoy jkgdo vc bhwgvlkco xvf }k}f 70 høowfc fl “ zfcno xvf llfnhy h wfy “, }k}kyè golnhjo bfczhlbfczfjf vch kjfh { cvf}hbfczf, hl knvhl xvf gobfczèihbowyfwpfgzo jfl mfbfckco, wv yfwpkyhgk÷c glh}kgvlhy { wvpfygkhl,

lf hwfnvyhyè co wolzhy fwh bfczf, co }h{h h wfy xvf co wfhghphq, o co wvgfjh, fwo jf LLFNHY H WFY HLNVKFC# Jflh bkwbh moybh, hl co gocfgzhywf goc fl kczfykoy, fl }fyiowfcy co ftkwyè fc fl jkggkochyko jf fwow jow wfyfw dvbhcowjfwkczfnyhjow jf wâ bkwbow, gv{h }kjh, bkfczyhw wf kczfnyh,wfyè woiyf zojo bfczhl, {h xvf kcglvwo “low wfcyfw “, pykbfyo

jfifyèc wfy bfczhlkqhjow#



HCKBHLFW 9#"

Lhw ghphgkjhjfw kcdfyfczfw jfl wfy dvbhco jf WFY zojo,HBHY zojo { GOCOGFY nloièlbfczf, fc lh bfjkjh xvf cowf fafygkzhc, ck cow fjvghc fc fllhw, lhw pfywochw cowgoc}fybow fc wkbplfw gkglow yfpf}ow jf zfcwk÷c " jkwzfcwk÷c

jf zojo zkpo# O wfh, HCKBHLFW 9 fc }fywk÷c phczhlocfw{ bkckmhljh# Hl kczfnyhy zojhw lhw phyzfw jfl wfy dvbhco {}fylhw gobo hlno h jkwpowkgk÷c jf lh ftpyfwk÷c jf vc Hboyjf low 6 flfbfczow { co wolo jfl flfbfczo mvfno, $ jf lhzfcwk÷c { lh jkwzfcwk÷c+ }fyfbow xvf fl phwo wknvkfczf, wfyèhpyo}fgdhy zojo fwh ghloy jf lh wftvhlkjhj, ghchlkqhylo dhgkh

hyykih goc h{vjh jf lh yfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf, pockëcjolo hjkwpowkgk÷c jf ghphgkjhjfw bèw nloihlfw jf lh pfywoch#



YFWPKYHGK×C GOCWGKFCZF " HVWFCGKH JF KBHNKCHGK×C#"

Jfwjf fl bobfczo xvf gocwzhzhbow, xvf bkfczyhw yfwpkyhbowgocwgkfczfbfczf, lh kbhnkchgk÷c co mvcgkoch ck wf pvfjfpocfy fc bhygdh, fwzf dfgdo, wkzvhyè h lh pfywoch hczf vchyfhlkjhj xvf co kbhnkch, wk co xvf wf ftpyfwh fc fl ftzfykoygobo PYFWFCZF# Fwzo }h h wfy fwfcgkhl# Pvfw wf fwzhilfgfyèfwf lÂbkzf fczyf lo xvf wknckghyè1

" kbhnkchy { xvfbhycow kczfykoybfczf,

" yfwpfgzo jf fwf ozyo pyogfwo {h ftphcwk}o yflhgkochjo goclh yfwpkyhgk÷c { xvf kc}kzh h gocfgzhy, jfwjf hihao, lo jf jfczyogoc lo jf mvfyh, BO]KLKQHCJO [H FCFYNKHW ZOZHLFW, fc

vc yfgoyykjo }k}kghjoy, xvf llf}hyè zojo jfwjf lh owgvykjhjhihao dhwzh wv ftpyfwk÷c mvfyh#

Lo xvf fyh ]KWGFYHLKJHJ [ FBOGKOCHLKJHJ hihao, gocfgzhyèh zyh}ëw jf lh yfwpkyhgk÷c goc fcfynâ hw bèw ftphcwk}hw " FLWFCZKBKFCZO " h ck}fl jf goyhq÷c { wkfbpyf ivwghcjo vch

whlkjh mvfyh gobo ftpyfwk÷c jf vc HBOY ZOZHLKQHJOY xvfgocjvgf zojo fl vck}fywo vckjo dhgkh fl gyfgkbkfczo#





Bk dkao fbpkfqh h wfy jfwjf xvf chgf, hxvfllo xvf pfybkyèh lh dvbhckjhj wviky vc pfljhøo fc lh fwghlfyh jf wv lkifyhgk÷c{ zyhwgfcjfcgkh# Pvfw fwf dkao, chgfyè wkc zhpocfw { gobovch fcfynâh kczfnyhjh# Hczfw, fl mfzo fc lh plhgfczh, fyh

wolo jfwfo { zfboy, fl yfwvlzhjo jf bk jfwfo pyf}ko jf llfnhy hwfy hlnvkfc { bk zfboy, poy co dhify whikjo gocfgzhy goc bkkczfykoy#

Wk bk dkao fw fl myvzo jf jow wfyfw gobplfzow { co jf jowbfjkhw bkzhjfw, fwh yfhlkjhj wfyè lh xvf gobo phjyfw, cow

hpyfwvyfbow h zyhcwbkzky h fwf dkao, phyh xvf zojo ël,poy jfczyo { mvfyh, wf wkfczh wfy vch fcfynâh kczfnyhjh jfwjf flbkwbo bobfczo xvf chgf { lh fcwføhcqh jfl Zfwno jf lhbfczf o jf lh Gocgkfcgkh, wfyè lh pykbfyh hwknchzvyh pfcjkfczf#

Co fw jk gkl }kwvhlkqhy xvf pyoczo lh dvbhckjhj wfyè jkwczh

goc fwzf pfxvføo bhq { nkyo jf zvfygh h cvfwzyh wftvhlkjhj#Jf zojow jfpfcjf#







WHGHCJO WKC WHIFYLO, H PHWFHY LO OGVLZO#

8#"LOW ZHPOCFW [ FL QOOL×NKGO#"

" Kczyojvggk÷c#" Low zyfw zhpocfw#" Fl qool÷nkgo xvf llf}hbow jfczyo

9#" JFWFCYOLLHY LHW BKYHJHW G×BPLKGFW#"

" Kczyojvggk÷c#" ¿Myâhw yfhlbfczf cvfwzyhw fczyhøhw?" Yfgonfy fl pyfbko jf lo xvf pyo{fgzhbow#" Hphykgk÷c jfl zfwzkno jf lh bfczf#

" Gocgfczyhgk÷c ‗ Jkwpfywk÷c#" Jfwfow jf zyhwgfcjfcgkh#" Lh kbhnkchgk÷c, vc mc { co vc bfjko#



8#"LOW ZHPOCFW [ FL QOOL×NKGO#"

KCZYOJVGGK×C#"

Cow dfbow gfczyhjo fc hlnvcow hyzâgvlow jf f wzfilon, fc wføhlhy xvf lh bfczf fw jvhl, poyxvf fwzè polhykqhjhdhgkh fl plhgfy { pyfzfcjf }k}ky fc vc bvcjo jf iockzo, ogvlzhcjozojo hxvfllo xvf zfbf, o jfahcjo jf lhjo zojh fwh phyzf jflvck}fywo xvf poy yhqocfw bñlplfw, ghjh vco jf cowozyow

jfahbow jf kczfnyhy { }k}ky goc fllh#

Zojh fwhw phyzf ogvlzhw, wvpocfc zhpocfw jf }kjh { jf fcfynâh hlhw xvf gocjfchbow h }k}ky fc vc gvhyzo owgvyo { xvf poy zhczo,gobo cowozyow co zfcfbow lh ghphgkjhj yfhl jf pocfy pvfyzhwhl ghbpo, }h h wfy }kjh xvf fwzë gocjfchjh h }k}ky { h gyfgfy

fc lh owgvykjhj $ hcwkfjhj, hcnvwh, jfpyfwk÷c, jfwfwpfyhcqh,wvkgkjko +# Pojfbow hynvbfczhy xvf {h dfbow hpyfcjkjoh bhl}k}ky jkhykhbfczf goc zojhw fwzhw phzolonâhw, xvf cowlhw pyo}ogh vc bvcjo zhpochjo jfczyo jf cvfwzyo gvfypogoc fl xvf co xvfyfbow goc}k}ky ¿ [ xvë whghbow jf fllo ?¿ Yfzyhwhy fl xvf fl wfy dvbhco llfnvf h gocogfy wv hvzëcgh

chzvyhlfqh ? ¿[… ? ¿Fw fczocgfw vch mhywh zojo cvfwzyowfczkjo jf zyhwgfcjfcgkh?



Poyxvf {h zfcfbow lh ghphgkjhj jf pojfy hzfwzknvhy lhbfczf $ cvfwzyh mhgvlzhj kczyâcwfgh jf GOCGKFCGKH NLOIHL+,

ëwzh, cow }h h pfybky jhycow gvfczh jf xvf fc yfhlkjhj, zojhfwh }kjh xvf zfcâhbow fwgocjkjh, }h h gyfgfy poy cvfwzyhw fczyhøhwfc gvhlxvkfy ghwo# [ lo }h h dhgfy fc lh bkwbh bfjkjh { goc lhbkwbh mvfyqh, goc lh xvf cvfwzyh bfczf pyfzfcjh phahyfhyfc wfcjo goczyhyko5 fwzhcjo gobo fwzè, zojo fl jâh, h lh ghqhjf ftgkzhgk÷c bfczhl mvfyh, wkc llf}hywf hl gvfypo goc fllh {wkc whghy fwh owgvykjhj h mlozf, pyfzfcjkfcjo goc fwzhhgzkzvj, dhgfy fc jfmkckzk}h jf lh bhnkchgk÷c polhykqhjhwolo dhgkh lo plhgfczfyo, vc c { co vc bfjko#

Hbiow bo}kbkfczow, fl jf lh bfczf jfwkczfnyhjh hyykih { fljf lhw fbogkocfw fnogfczyhjhw hihao, wolo yffahyèc lowphyfw jf opvfwzow yffxvklkiyècjowf fczyf wâ kcjfckjhbfczf#

Co wobow LO XVF WVGFJF, LO XVF COW PHWH, wkco xvkëc wfjh gvfczh jf fllo { fwf xvkëc $ cvfwzyh Gocgkfcgkh+ wkfbpyfdh fwzhjo poy mvfyh jf lo xvf cow ogvyyâh, wkfcjo poy zhczo,low jvføow { co low fwglh}ow jf lh bfczf#



LOW 7 ZHPOCFW#"

8#" Kcmhclbfczf, co cow yfwpocwhiklkqhbow hl jâh jf do{ jf

gvèczo zfcfbow hlbhgfchjo fc lh kbhnkchgk÷c { fc lh bfboykhwkc hgzvhlkqhy#

9#"H zojo fwf zhp÷c jf }kjh pozfcgkhl nvhyjhjh, zfcfbow xvfhøhjky zojh fwh fcfynâh yfzfckjh jf lh phyzf jfl vck}fywoxvf co cow nvwzh o co kczfnyhbow { xvf kcgocwgkfczfbfczf,bhczfcfbow wkc jfahylh whlky, phyh xvf co hoyf h cvfwzyhgocwgkfcgkh, 7#" [ chlbfczf, dhiyè xvf høhjky hlno h lo xvf zhbpogopyfwzhbow kbpoyzhcgkh { xvf wvpocf zojo fwf zhp÷c jf}kjh, xvf poyxvf {h whifbow dhgfylh fc pklozo hvzobègo,moybh phyzf jf zojo fwf }k}ky wkc klvbkchy { wkc wkxvkfyh

gocgkfcgkhy# Fc nfcfyhl, }k}kbow fc pklozo hvzobègo lhbh{oy phyzf jfl jâh, yfwpkyhcjo wolo glh}kgvlhybfczf { lo avwzo phyh }ol}fy yèpkjhbfczf h wfnvky fcgfyyhjow fccvfwzyow lkbiow bfczhlfw#

Hczfw o jfwpvëw, gocogfyfbow h zyh}ëw jfl wvmykbkfczo, xvf

zojh fwh }kjh xvf co wvynâh jfwjf fl goyhq÷c { xvf collf}hih fl wfllo jf lh gocgkfcgkh bkfczyhw wf yfhlkqhih, phyfgfyècwfy mvfyqhw kczfykoyfw xvf lvfno gyffyfbow cow kbpfjkyèch}hcqhy# Zojo hxvfllo h lo xvf {o co fcwføo h }k}ky { co klvbkcophyh kcjkghylf jfwjf j÷cjf jfif fbpfqhy wv ghbkchy, co jfifbowftzyhøhycow xvf lvfno, zojo fllo, poy wâ bkwbo, wolo fcfcjh jf

yhy dhgkh lo owgvyo, dhgkh jocjf lf dhiâhbow gocjfchjo h}k}ky { bkyhy#



• FL QOOLONKGO XVF LLF]HBOW JFCZYO#"

Lh wfypkfczf fcyowghjh fc lh yhihjkllh, fl lf÷c fc lh qochnfckzhl { lh zykph, { fl zoyo, hl ck}fl jf low oboplhzow, wolo wocmoybhw }kwvhlfw jf wføhlhy xvf fwo xvf llhbhbow cvfwzyo gvfypopfxvføo { goc fl xvf cow kjfczkmkghbow fyy÷cfhbfczf,wkbplfbfczf, fw lh ghwh jf lo xvf cow mhlzh poy wolzhy f klvbkchy#

Xvf fwzow hckbhlfw jfafc jf bhcjhy fc cvfwzyhw }kjhw,wolo jfpfcjfyè jf xvf hpyfcjhbow h gocogfy wv fcfynâh, lhfcghvqfbow { }k}hbow kczfnyècjolow fc vch yfhlkjhj bèwnyhcjf, xvf {h mvcgkoch gobo vc iloxvf { gobo vch vckjhj{ jocjf lo nyhcjf, co kczfymkfyf goc lo pfxvføo,poyxvf fw pyfgkwhbfczf lo nyhcjf lo xvf jhyè wfcjo h

fwo pfxvføo#

Gvhcjo cow hwobhbow h lh }fczhch { yfwpkyhbow hbplkhbfczf,cvfwzyo gvfypo, co fw fl gvfypo pfxvføo, wkco xvf {h fwzojo fwo xvf goc cvfwzyo bkyhy lo kczfnyhbow, moybhcjo phyzf

jf fwo xvf llhbhyfbow cvfwzyh gocwgkfcgkh# Lh kjfh jf zfcfy vcgvfypo pfxvføo, fw fl yfwvlzhjo jfl bkfjo h dhgfycow nyhcjfw#Cow cfnhbow h hwvbky xvf {h wobow zojo fwo xvf }fbow, oikfc poy zfboy, o poy cvfwzyh yfwkwzfcgkh h wolzhy fwo xvf llhbhbowfl wfcbkfczo jf lo bâo# [ poyxvf fc yfhlkjhj, zojo fwoxvf }fbow mvfyh, fw zojh}âh bhzfykhl jf vc bvcjo jf vwhy

{ yhy#



LH WFYPKFCZF#"

Hczfw jf phwhy hl pvczo pykcgkphl jf fwzf hyzâgvlo, xvffw lh goc}fckfcgkh jf klvbkchy cvfwzyh wftvhlkjhj, cowkczfyfwh jfzfcfycow vc bobfczo, wkbplfbfczf fc yffahyxvf gvhcjo zhpochbow hlno { xvf fc yfhlkjhj, wolo fwzèihbowghphgkzhjow phyh dhgfylo goc lh kbhnkchgk÷c, h fwh }kjh xvfco lf jhbow fl jfyfgdo h gyfgfy fc lh lvq, wf }h xvfjhcjo

gkfnh, woyjh, phyh lkiyhywf jfl wvmykbkfczo xvf lf nfcfyhc lhwboczhøhw jf bhwh bvfyzh pvfwzh fcgkbh#

[ h lh xvf }hbow h ky pfygkikfcjo wolo jf }fq fc gvhcjo,gvhcjo hl yf}kyhy cowozyow lh fcfynâh dhgkh jfczyo, poyxvfzyhzhbow jf fwghphy o jf yfgdhqhy lo xvf co cow nvwzh, hoyf

cvfwzyh }kwgfyhlkjhj# Ëwzh, wolo wfyè lh yfwpvfwzh jf fwf hzhxvfxvf pykbfyo lf dhgfbow cowozyow h lo xvf zfcâhbow fwgocjkjo,gvhcjo fbpkfgf h wfczky, wkc whify jf j÷cjf }kfcf, vch zfcwk÷c xvfzojh}âh pyfzfcjfyè zhpochylh bèw zojh}âh#Chjh fc fl vck}fywowf jfzkfcf# Wolo wf jfzkfcf cvfwzyh bfczf, phyh ky hgoczyhgoyykfczf { phyh dhgfy jf lh kbhnkchgk÷c, vc c { co vc

bfjko# Wolo jf cowozyow jfpfcjf, zfcfy vch wfypkfczf gkfnh{ woyjh jfczyo jf cowozyow bkwbow#



FL LF×C#"

Wk hlno jfwgykif hl lf÷c fw wv pfyfqh, wvw iowzfqow { fwf bo}fywfwolo phyh dkcghy fl jkfczf h zojo lo xvf wf lf pocf poy jflhczf#Knvhlbfczf, fw fl ñckgo hckbhl xvf bhzh h low ghgdoyyow jf

wvw gocnëcfyfw phyh hjflhczhy fl gflo { gocwfnvky jf fwzfbojo xvf lh dfbiyh lf whxvf, zojo fwf ojko xvf llf}hjfczyo xvkfc wolo pkfcwh { co hgzñh kczfnyhjhbfczf goclo jf mvfyh, wkco wolo phyh wfy}kywf jf fwf ftzfykoy# Fl lf÷c,yfpyfwfczh zojh fwh hnyfwk}kjhj lhzfczf jfl xvf wolohzfwoyh fcfynâh bfczhl { co hgzñh#

Bèw hllè jf lo xvf pvfjh yffahy fwzf hckbhl jf pfgvlkhy, lokbpoyzhczf fw jhycow gvfczh xvf hl zfcfylf zhpochjo wvftkwzfcgkh, cowozyow, wobow low yfwpocwhilfw jf xvf ël bkwbozfcnh lvfno xvf fwzhy vch wfbhch gopvlhcjo phyhpojfy whghywf fl ojko { lh hnyfwk}kjhj nfcfyhjh goc cvfwzyow

zhpocfw kcmhclfw, poy co xvfyfy kcglvky fc cvfwzyh gocwgkfcgkh,lh zozhlkjhj jf lh }kjh xvf wobow#



Gvhcjo hchlkgfbow xvf lh gocgkfcgkh fw lh ghphgkjhj jf }fygocgfczyhjh jflhczf zojh lh gocwgkfcgkh, fczfcjfyfbow xvfgvhczo bh{oy wfh fl qhbiobihqo, jfwjf bhw lfaow

zfcjyfbow xvf }ol}fy h yfgocwzyvky fwh gocwgkfcgkh xvfjkwpfywhbow#

FL ZOYO#"

Zojh fwh }kjh o fcfynâh xvf co whlf jfl goyhq÷c { xvfpoy zhczo, co vlkqh lh bfczf phyh yffahy fthgzhbfczf cvfwzyhwzyfw ghphgkjhjfw fwfcgkhlfw 1 WFY, wkbplfbfczf wfy zojh lh ftkwzfcgkh,

HBOY kbpfywochl, llf}hcjo zojo dhgkh fl gyfgkbkfczo {GOCGKFCGKH nloihl, fw }kjh hñc pfcjkfczf jf klvbkchy# Zojhlh fcfynâh jfl zoyo jf lkjkh, wolo gobkfcjo { jfwghcwhcjojvyhczf zyfw høow hczfw jf lh lkjkh fc lh plhqh,yfpyfwfczhczojo fwh kbpvlwk} kjhj jf vch ghifqh zkyhcjo gkfnhdhgkh jflhczf, wkc yhgkochlkjhj, wkc plhckghgk÷c hlnvch,

wkc vc poy xvë, xvf co wfh bèw xvf fl zkyhy phyh hjflhczf{ fbifwy goc cvfwzyhw kjfhw { phlhiyhw dvfghw { woifyikhw#



Fl zoyo hgvbvlh fc wv kczfykoy zojh fwh fcfynâh xvf {h mvcgkochfc cowozyow hvzobèghbfczf { xvf ghyfgf jf yhgkochlkjhjhlnvch, poyxvf cowozyow lh zfcfbow jfwkczfnyhjh, hl dhgfylh

mvcgkochy fc pk lozo hvzobèzkgo# Fw fcfynâh xvf hlco yfwpocwhiklkqhycow jf ftpyfwhylh fc }kjh ftzfykoy jf hlnvchmoybh, wf yf}kyhyè gocwgkfczfbfczf dhgkh hjfczyo { gobo fwl÷nkgo zojo fwo xvf wf hgvbvlh, lvfno, wolo pojyè ghvwhy fwzyhnow#

Co ftkwzfc gobo zhlfw lhw fbogkocfw cfnhzk}hw, {h xvf lh}kolfcgkh ftzyfbh jfl lf÷c pykbfyo { jfl zoyo jfwpvëw, woloyffahc lh }kjh powk}h jf hxvfllow xvf dhikëcjolfw jfahjowkc fwphgko phyh }k}ky, wolo pvfjfc dhgfylo fc fl kczfykoy jfvch owgvykjhj wkc whlkjh { h lh xvf cow hpyfwvyhbowjkhykhbfczf h wfllhy goc cvfwzyh kcwfcwkiklkjhj f kcjkmfyfcgkhpoy co fczfcjfy bhjvyhbfczf zojo lo xvf wobow#



9#" FL BVCJO JF LHW BKYHJHW#

KCZYOJVGGK×C#"

Zf kc}kzo h xvf jfwhyyollfbow lh hlmobiyh gobplfzh woiyffwzf zfbh, pvfw }hbow h gocogfy, xvf lo xvf fc pykcgkpko

phyfgâh vch gowh wkc kbpoyzhcgkh fc low gobkfcqow jf vchyflhgk÷c wftvhl, cow }h h pocfy fc goczhgzo goc hlnvkfc hxvkëc zfcâhbow wfgvfwzyhjo jfwjf dhgâh fbpo#

Lo xvf kczfyfwh woiyf fwzf hwvczo woc low dfgdow xvf wf}hc h ky yffahcjo, pvfw pyoczo }fyfbow xvf hjfbèw jf jow

pfywochafw, dhiâh fcfynâhw xvf co wf whif jf j÷cjf }fcâhc,pfyo xvf co pojyfbow oi}khylhw poy wv pyfwfcgkh f}kjfczf#



Gvhcjo hchlkqhbow whchbfczf lh wftvhlkjhj { }hbow jhcjogvywo o jfwhyyollhbow lh hlmobiyh gobplfzh, jfwjf xvf cow

dhgfbow g÷bplkgfw jf fwf hlnvkfc xvf cow nvwzh, dhwzh xvfllfnhbow h kcbkjhy goc fl/fllh, lh }kwk÷c nloihl jf zojh lhhlmobiyh jf lh wkzvhgk÷c jfwplfnhjh, cow pfybkyè gocwzhzhyxvf fwh hzyhggk÷c kckgkhl wvpfygkhl,

8#" Dhiyè jfwpfyzhjo h hlno o h hlnvkfc, fwgocjkjo fc lobèw pyomvcjo jf cvfwzyhw fczyhøhw# Fwo xvf llhbhyfbow lhphwk÷c,

9#" [ fc fwf jfahycow ky { jhy gvywo h fwf ghloy { fwh zfcwk÷cxvf cow nvwzh, }hbow }kfcjo xvf fwh hzyhggk÷c cow }h h ky

llf}hcjo h vc pfyjfy nyhjvhlbfczf fl goczyol,

7#" Zyhw hlkbfczhy hjfgvhjhbfczf goc zfcwk÷c h vc pfywochafxvf fwzhih ogvlzo, fl ñlbo phwo, co lo }hbow h jhy cowozyow,xvkëc h fwzhw hlzvyhw jf lh phwk÷c { jfl avfno, {h fwzèihbow

ghwk fc fl xvkczo pkco, wkco xvf lo }h h jhy fwf pfywochaf,woiyf fl xvf cowozyow ck zfcâhbow goczyol, ck gocogâhbowikfc wv ftkwzfcgkh, j÷cjf fwzhih fwgocjkjo, poy xvë fwzhihfwgocjkjo, ck xvf fc jfmkckzk}h, ël, co zfcâh lh bâckbhkczfcgk÷c jf gobphyzky chjh goc cowozyow, pvfw fcnfcfyhl, co wvflfc gobphyzky goc cowozyow hxvfllow h

low xvf zfcfbow wv ftkwzfcgkh fcgfyyhjh { wfgvfwzyhjh hghl { ghczo#



¿ MYKHW YFHLBFCZF CVFWZYHW FCZYHØHW ?

Fl dobiyf, pyo{fgzh zfcwk÷c woiyf fl gobphøfyo o gobphøfyh{ fwf gvfypo yfgfpzoy jf lh zfcwk÷c, low dfgdow cow jfbvfwzyhc,fc fl ghwo jf lh bvafy, xvf kckgkhlbfczf wv kczfykoy fwzhih myâo {wkc pyfphyhy# Fwh mykhljhj, }h jfwhphyfgkfcjo h bfjkjh xvf

wfnvkbow pyo{fgzhcjo zfcwk÷c woiyf wv kczfykoy { }h h wfy hphyy jf vc jfzfybkchjo ck}fl jf ghloy pyo{fgzhjo, gvhcjokcf}kzhilfbfczf, {h dh{h poy mkc 9 pfywochafw avnhcjo hpfyjfy fl goczyol# ¿ [ pockëcjowf fc bhcow jf xvkëc ?

Wk poy vc bobfczo jhbow }kjh { yfhlkjhj h zojh fwh zfcwk÷c

xvf pyo{fgzhbow dhgkh jfczyo { cow hgoyjhbow jf fwow zyfwhckbhlfw xvf wføhlèihbow fc lh kczyojvggk÷c { xvfzfcâhbow zhpochjow fc cvfwzyo kczfykoy, co fw gobplkghjock klvwoyko pfcwhy xvf fc yfhlkjhj, fwh zfcwk÷c xvf lh phyfahfbpkfqh h pyo{fgzhy woiyf wâ bkwbow, ol}kjècjowf jf wvwpyopkow gvfypow phyh fwzhllhy fc lh f{hgvlhgk÷c chl, wfyè

zfcwk÷c phyh pfyjfy lh gocwgkfcgkh, llhbhcjo h lhw pvfyzhwjf cvfwzyh hckbhlkjhj#



[ f c j f m k c k z k } h , w f y è z f c w k ÷ c x v f f c y f h l k j h jfwzhyfbow pyo{fgzhcjo goczyh fwzow hckbhlfw xvf zfcâhbowfwgocjkjow xvf hl chl, }hc h fwzhllhy gobo yfh g g k ÷ c d h g k hl o x v f c o whifc jf j÷cjf }kfcf { fwgvpkfcjo gobo lo }kfcfdhgkfcjo yfnvlhybfczf lh wfypkfczf ghjh }fq xvf lh zoghbowlhw chykgfw fc low ghwow bèw coybhlfw jf lh }kjh gojkhch5{ fc low xvf ftpyfwhbow cvfwzyh }kwgfyhlkjhj { cvfwzyo }fcfco,

myvzo jf yf}kyhy lh fcfynâh dhgkh jfczyo { co whify jhylfghvgf powk}hbfczf jfwjf cvfwzyo kczfykoy dhgkh hmvfyh#

Lh mykhljhj jf lh bvafy pyf}kh h lh yflhgk÷c, dhilhyè h }ogfw jflh mykhljhj jf zojh fwhw boczhøhw jf }kjh bvfyzh fc cvfwzyok c z f y k o y $ } f y c o z h w o i y f l o w z yf w z h po c f w + x v f

c o klvbkcèihbow { xvf wolo fwzhyèc bvfyzhw dhwzh flbkwbo bobfczo fc xvf fbpfqhbow h xvfyfy ol}kjhycowjf cowozyow bkwbow { gobfcqhbow goc cvfwzyh zfcwk÷c hzoghy lhw chykgfw h zojo hxvfllo xvf wolo fwzhih dflhjo fccvfwzyh kbhnkchgk÷c { fc cvfwzyh ghifqh5 kczfyyvbpkfcjofl phwo jf zojh fwh }kjh yfhlbfczf zhpochjh fc low kczfykoyfw

jfl vck}fywo jfl xvf moybhbow zojow { jocjf fwzhyè hloahjofl ghloy { fl mvfno jfl bvcjo#



YFGONFY FL PYFBKO JF LO XVF PYO[FGZHBOW#"

¿ Fc low bobfczow pyf}kow hl oynhwbo, xvkëc fw fl xvf cowllf}h bèw hllè jf cowozyow bkwbow/hw ? ¿ Fl qhyphqo chl xvfcow whgh lh fcfynâh jf lhw fczyhøhw o xvf fwgvpf, lkifyècjowf jflh fcfynâh yfzfckjh, jf xvkëc pyogfjf ? ¿ Wk fc fwow bobfczow{h fwzèihbow cowozyow phyh pogow pyozhnockwbow, wkcfcjog÷bo lkifyhycow jf zojh lh zfcwk÷c xvf {h cow whlâh poy lhwoyfahw, poy xvë fwh }kjh kczfykoy xvf cow whghyè jfl hpvyo, co wf

bfyfgfyè wkxvkfyh xvf lh zfcnhbow fc gvfczh fc cvfwzyh}kjh jkhykh? ¿ Zojo wv pozfcgkhl jf hnyfwk}kjhj { jf zfcwk÷cyfzfckjh, co lf}hczhyâh boczhøhw whikfcjo fcghvqhylo{ ghchlkqhylo hjfgvhjhbfczf ?

Wk jfahbow fwzhw pyfnvczhw wkc yfwpocjfy, cow jfahyfbow fl

gvfypo goc fl kczfyyonhczf jf gocogfy h zojow low pyozhnockwzhwxvf dhc kczfy}fckjo fc vch wkzvhgk÷c# Jf lh gvhl, wâ pojfbowzfcfy lh wfnvykjhj jf vch gowh { fw xvf cowozyow, avnècjocowh pyo{fgzhy zfcwk÷c { h kycow hl xvkczo pkco, co xvfyâhbow wfylow pyozhnockwzhw jfl 800& jf lh wkzvhgk÷c5 wkco wolo fc zhczofc gvhczo cow pfybkzkfwf jkwmyvzhylh dhwzh jfwpvëw

jfl qhbiobihqo chl xvf cow dkgkfyh “}ol}fy h avnhy “ hxvfyfy wfy jf cvf}o “pfywochw yhgkochlfw‒ #



¿ Zkfcf hlnñc wfcjo xvf phyh zyhfy vc dkao hl bvcjo, cow}h{hbow hl xvkczo pkco { cow ol}kjfbow dhwzh jf cvfwzyo pyopkogvfypo, pyfzfcjkfcjo vlkqhy lh h{vjh jf lh zfcwk÷c xvf cowpyopoygkoch zojh fwh phyzf jfl vck}fywo xvf cow cfnhbowh kczfnyhy ? [ xvf gobo }fbow, cow yfwpocjfyè h cvfwzyo

hgfyghbkfczo wkc h}kwhy, goc vc fwgvpkzhao ?

¿ Co fw fwf dkao xvf dfbow zyhâjo hl bvcjo vc dkaowkbplfbfczf lo xvf yffahyè lh “]VFLZH H FBPFQHY‒ jf fwhphyzf jf lh kb hn kc hg k÷ c { jf lh bh zf yk h, xv f c owcfnhbow h wolzhy " CVFWZYH HCKBHLKJHJ " poy co whify g÷bo,

o co xvfyfy kczfnyhylh f klvbkchylh fc lh }kjh jkhykh ? Bf zfbo,xvf bkfczyhw wfhbow hjkgzow h yflknkocfw, xvf co cow llfchcbèw xvf fl gvfypo jf kczfyyonhczfw { cvfwzyh }kjh, wknhwkfcjo vch gowh pfcjkfczf hñc jf fczfcjfy f kczfypyfzhy, lhwftvhlkjhj }h h wfnvky wkfcjo vch jkwgvlph bèw jf fwf bkfjoh wolzhy lo bhlo hvc gocogkjo, { xvf fc lh bfjkjh xvf cow

pfbkzf yfghynhy lhw pklhw, cow dhgf fwzhy zyhcxvklow { h lhftpfgzh}h jf lo xvf “ozyow, wvflzfc { cow jknhc pykbfyo‒#



HPHYKGK×C JFL ZFWZKNO JF LH BFCZF#"

Lh ghphgkjhj kcdfyfczf jf pojfy hzfwnvhy zojow cvfwzyowgoczfckjow bfczhlfw ‗ LH GOCGKFCGKH O FL ZFWZKNO JF LHBFCZF ‗ cow dhilh h }ogfw, h phyy jf xvf zobhbow gocgkfcgkhjf fllh, jf xvf cowozyow co wobow cvfwzyh kbhnkchgk÷c {

cvfwzyhw kjfhw, wkco xvkëc wf jh gvfczh jf fllhw# [ fwhpowkiklkjhj jf oiaf}hy zojh lh kbhnkchgk÷c, cow yfhybhyèfc cvfwzyh ghphgkjhj jf fwzhy mvfyh { poy fcgkbh jfl jfwfo{ fl zfboy# Lh gobpyfcwk÷c jf fwzf dfgdo, cow jfifyâh wfy}kyphyh gyfgfy f ky phyh hjflhczf co phyh kc}olvgkochy#

Poy fllo, gvhcjo {h wobow ghphgfw jf hzfwnvhy jfwjf mvfyhh fwow jow pfywochafw xvf cow dhgâhc fwzhy bfjow fc vchgèygfl, fl jfwfo { fl zfboy, yfwvlzhyè phyhj÷akgo xvf wkfcjofwh }fczhch { fwh lkifyzhj xvf wf }kwlvbiyh, lo bfaoy jfcowozyow bkwbow, lvfno, poy vc ghloy { vc gowxvkllfo fclhw fczyfzflhw, cow hpyfwvyfbow h ol}kjhycow jf cvfwzyh

lkifyzhj, zyhzhcjo jf fwghphy goc vc oynhwbo jf fwh Gocgkfcgkh,gobo ghphgkjhj jf }fy gocgfczyhjh jflhczf zojh lh gocwgkfcgkh#



[ xvf l÷nkghbfczf, cow }h h jfahy gobo pyfbko vc yfkczfnyo,xvf wfyè vch gopkh fthgzh jf fwh gèygfl jf lh xvf cowxvfyâhbow fwghphy { xvf gobo co pojâh wfy jf ozyhbhcfyh, }fcjyè hl bvcjo wkc vch gocgkfcgkh gocgfczyhjh, ogoc fllh zozhlbfczf jkwpfywh, zhyjhcjo jow høow fc llf}hywf

h ghio fl yfgocogkbkfczo jfl pyopko gvfypo $ vck÷c jf lhwcfvyochw " wkchpwkw fc fl gfyfiyo +

¿ Kcgocwgkfczfbfczf { wkc whifylo, lf zoghbow lhw chykgfwh cvfwzyh hckbhlkjhj { cow hlkhbow goc cvfwzyh kyyhgkochlkjhjphyh fcnfcjyhy wfyfw yhgkochlfw? Zojo fwzo wvfch yhyo, wvfch

phyhj÷akgo, wvfch h zfbh wkc gocgkfcgkhy f klvbkchy# [ hjfbèw, avnhbow h xvf fl wfcbkfczo fwzë kc}olvgyhjo fc zojh fwzhm h y w h ¿ D h w z h g v è c j o ? C o w n v w z h a v n h y h l h wfz kxvfzhw { fcwhlqhbow lh kcogfcgkh jfl ckøo, gvhcjofc yfhlkjhj, fw lh kcogfcgkh jfl kncoyhczf# Fl Hboykbpfywochl xvf wobow, co fw kcogfczf poy kncoyhczf,

wkco poyxvf dhikfcjo wvmykjo fc wvw ghycfw lhw zyhbphwjf low opvfwzow, }h bèw hllè jf fllhw phyh pojfy klvbkchylhw#



GOCGFCZYHGK×C ‗ JKWPFYWK×C#"

Lh }k}fcgkh jfl mfzo fc lh plhgfczh co fw jkwzkczh jf cvfwzyh kbhnkchgk÷chl jâh jf do{, fw jfgky, hlno gyf{ëcjowf wfy vc wfy lkbkzhjo {zobhcjo yfhlkjhj jf jow gowhw 8#"Jf vc bvcjo ftzfykoy xvfco gocogf { h xvkfc poy zhczo zfbf, { 9#" Jf vc bvcjo ftzfykoy

jfl xvf jfpfcjf phyh hlkbfczhywf { hl xvf poy lo zhczo, jfwfh#Goc fl kcgoc}fckfczf, jf xvf fwo xvf wf wvpocf jfifyâh wfy{ }fcky hl bvcjo goc lo bfaoy jf cowozyow bkwbow { xvf yffahwf{h cvfwzyh ghphgkjhj jf gocgkfcgkhy jfwjf mvfyh zojh lh }kjh,yfwvlzh xvf fc lh pyèggh, dh yfwvlzhjo fc zyhfy jf cvf}o hlbvcjo h vc wkbplf hckbhl goc wvw jfwfow { zfboyfw { wkc

yfgocogfy wv ghphgkjhj jf hzfwnvhy h hbiow# ¿ Co fwzhbowgobpyhcjo zojhw lhw phpflfzhw phyh kc}olvgkochy?



Zojh lh fcfynâh jf cvfwzyh kbhnkchgk÷c, bkfczyhw co fwzè

hñc ihao lh lvq jf fwh gocgkfcgkh xvf lo kczfnyh zojojfwjf mvfyh, fw fc fyn âh j kw pf ywh fc cvf wzyh wf cz yh ø h w , p yo{f g zh c j o kcgoczyolèjhbfczf ghloy dhgkhhyykih# [ lh bfczf, kckgkhlbfczf, hl co kczfyfwhywf poy, o cogocogfy fwow ghloyfw kczfykoyfw, wolo yfwpocjfyè goc vchcfgfwkjhj logh jf pyo{fgzhy bvcjow mvfyh, jf golnhywf jf lo

jf mvfyh, phyh kjfcghywf goc hlno xvf lh dhnh ol}kjhywf vcbkcvzo jf fwow ghloyfw jkwpfywow { jf fwh kcxvkfzvj jkmvwh}kckfcjo jfwjf vc kczfykoy xvf co yfgocogf { jfl xvf poyzhczo, avnhyè kcmhcl o kcgocwgkfczfbfczf h co yfwpocwhiklkqhywf#

Lh Gocgkfcgkh fw woiyf zojo fcfynâh gocgfczyhjh, ghphgkjhj

jf gocwzhzhy jfwjf mvfyh lo jkwpfywo, lo opvfwzo# Ghphgkjhjjf }fy gobo vc iloxvf, zojh lh gocwgkfcgkh#



JFWFOW JF ZYHWGFCJFCGKH#"

¿ Woc yfhlfw cvfwzyow jfwfow jf zyhwgfcjfcgkh, o woc lhwftgvwhw jvyhczf vc yhzo, dhwzh xvf }ol}fbow h avnhy hcvfwzyh hckbhlkjhj wkc klvbkchy zojh}âh ?

Wk phyh kycow hl xvkczo pkco cfgfwkzhbow pocfycow gkfnowjf zfcwk÷c, xvf fw lo goczyhyko h cvfwzyh chzvyhlfqh yfhl,co wfyâh bfaoy, phyh lhw nfcfyhgkocfw }fckjfyhw, xvf jfwjflh fych kcmhcgkh, fl ckøo, gocogkfyh xvf fcf lh ghphgkjhj jfhzfwnvhy zojh wv bfczf { xvf vch gowh fw fl wfcbkfczo, gobo

ftpyfwk÷c jf lo xvf wobow { ozyh, fl wkbplf dfgdo jf wfcypoy jflhczf o poy jfzyèw vc gowxvkllfo fc cvfwzyow gvfypow#



LH KBHNKCHGK×C, VC BFJKO CO VC MKC"

Lh moybhgk÷c jfwjf lh ckøfq fc lh kjfh jf xvf co zfcfbowxvf fwgocjfycow fc vc lkbio bfczhl " wkco hpyfcjfy h

fcghvqhy " zojh fwh phyzf jfl vck}fywo xvf cow cfnhbow hkczfnyhy o xvf co cow nvwzh,

" jhyâh lvnhy h vch wfykf jf nfcfyhgkocfw jf a÷}fcfw fjvghjhwfc }k}ky fc vc bvcjo wkc fwgocjykaow, poyxvf fllow bkwbow,}fyâhc lh kcmhclkjhj jf cvfwzyo xvfyfy }k}ky fc vc bvcjo

“ dfgdo h lh bfjkjh jf cvfwzyo bkfjo { wolo jf iockzo‒ ,

" { wvpocjyâhc nfcfyhgkocfw gfczyhjhw fc h}hcqhy h phyyjf lh GOCGKFCGKH NLOIHL GOBO GHPHGKJHJ KCDFYFCZF,wkfcjo fl bozoy jf vch dvbhckjhj, gfczyhjh fc WFY { fcHBHY ZOJO, fczfcjkfcjo poy fwf Wfy { fwf Hbhy, lh mvfyqh

xvf llf}hyè dhgkh fl gyfgkbkfczo kczfnyhjo h zojo vcvck}fywo, “fl jf lo iockzo { lo bfcow iockzo‒, #



!H}hcqhyâhbow gobo dvbhckjhj , wk cow yfwpocwhiklkqèyhbowjf fwh wfypkfczf jfwjf fl oyknfc jf cvfwzyhw fczyhøhw { h lh

xvf wkc whifylo, poyxvf co cow dhc moybhjo jfwjf lh kcmhcgkhphyh fllo, zfcfbow gkfnh { woyjh, ! { cow kczfyfwèyhbow poy }kwvhlkqhy { gocogfy lhw moybhw {bhcfyhw fc xvf fllh h wv bojo, cow yfmlfah wv ftkwzfcgkh$ cvfwzyh }kwgfyhlkjhj + hpyfcjkfcjo h vwhy wv fwëygol { wv}fcfco, xvf fc jowkw hjfgvhjhw { goc lh golhioyhgk÷c jflow : flfbfczow jfwplfnhjow , }h h wfy fl fwzkëygol jfcvfwzyow bfaoyfw zobhzfw#

! FWZO KBPLKGHYÈ,

" lh ftphcwk÷c jfl ghloy poy cvfwzyo kczfykoy phyh co gogfycowfc cvfwzyow jfwfow fnogfczyhjow,

" yfwpkyhy èbplkh { gocwgkfczf, co iloxvfhcjo lh yfwpkyhgk÷ch ck}fl glh}kgvlhy phyh }ol}fy jf kcbfjkhzo h wfnvkyfwzhcjo fwgocjkjow fc cvfwzyow lkbiow pfcwhczfw,

" kc}olvgyhy fc cvfwzyow ghloyfw h zojo cvfwzyo gvfypo, cowolo h cvfwzyhw fczyhøhw xvfbècjowf { jfwxvfbècjowf,

" pocfy fl goyhq÷c { ghifqh hl wfy}kgko jf lh yhgkochlkqhgk÷cjf fwzow ghloyfw, gobo moybh jf ftpyfwhy }kjh fc lh hggk÷c,

xvf zyhcwmoybf fl ftzfykoy { yffahcjo fl gyfgkbkfczo kczfnyhjojf vc wolo iloxvf jf yfhlkjhj#



dzzp1//hnvwzkcmfychcjfqjflghwzkllo"flzfwzkno#ilonwpoz#gob/ hmgwgoyyfo@nbhkl#gob

]HGKHBKFCZO [ PVYKMKGHGK×C JF LHW FCZYHØHW#"

Ghp# 8#" OIAFZK]HGK×C JF LH KBHNKCHGK×C#

! Gocwgkfcgkh jfwkczfnyhjh ‗ GOCGKFCGKH#! Lh vck÷c jf low opvfwzow#

Lh iojh jf lo jf hyykih goc lo jf hihao#! ]kwk÷c kczfnyhjh jf vc wfy dvbhco#




Py÷lono#

JFGÈLONO jfl HBOY FC LH HGGK×C#"

Vc }kwzhqo yèpkjo h xvë fw lo xvf pyfzfcjfbow goc fwzowhygvlow, goco cow h{vjf h }fy goc glhykjhj, fl poy xvë jflh goc}fckfcgkh jf fbpfqhy h dhgfy fwzf zyhihao, ihyykfcjopykbfyo lh ghwh pyfwzhjh#

Gvhcjo gfyyhbow low oaow { goc vch hpfyzvyh hihao { hyykih,

pyfzfcjfbow xvf zojo fwo xvf gocmoybhih fl gvfypo, fwzëhikfyzo gobo vc iloxvf h lh zozhlkjhj xvf Wobow, co ihwzhyègoc xvf lh bfczf gkfyyf wvw oaow, jfaf jf pyo{fgzhy { bkyhy fclh owgvykjhj# Wkco xvf fwf fwzhy hbhcjo h lo xvf [H FW, jfifwhify xvf fwzhbow hiykëcjocow h vc }hgâo, xvf fc yfhlkjhjfwzhyè llfco { xvf wolo h}hcqh gobo vc zojo#

• Jfifyfbow ghbikhy lh polhykjhj jf lh moybh fc xvffbpfgfbow lvfno h }k}ky $ jf jfczyo dhgkh mvfyh { co jf zobhyyfhlkjhj jf lo jf mvfyh + { hjfgvhy cvfwzyo gvfypo, phyjohczfw goc lh kbhnkchgk÷c, h hlno xvf {h }kfcf vckjo# Goc}kyfcjofwzf pyogfwo jf vck÷c kczfykoy, fc fl phwo pyë}ko jf hlno

jkcèbkgo ftpyfwècjowf {h wkc gfwhy { jocjf jfahyè jf dhifyvc jfczyo { vc mvfyh, wkco wolo FL HBOY v{fcjo#



Wfy lo xvf {h fwzè dhgkfcjo powkilf lh }kjh, ftknf

• HMLOAHY DHWZH FL ÑLZKBO YKCG×C JF JFCZYO,

• ]K]KY FCZOCGFW DHGKH HMVFYH, co ol}kjhcjo xvf wfyè

jfwjf cvfwzyhw pyopkhw fczyhøhw, jfwjf jocjf jfifyè vkyhdoyh lh }kjh,

• [ WKFCJO FL MVFNO JF FWHW FCZYHØHW, LH BHZFYKH PYKBH,jf zojo fl pyogfwo jf hgzvhlkqhgk÷c jf lh pyopkh ftkwzfcgkh#

Fl jkwgvyyky pyf}ko poy vc kczfykoy, wfyè wolo vc pykbfyhwpfgzo jf hlno, hñc poy vckywf jfczyo { hñc poy hgzvhlkqhywfmvfyh# Wf jfifyè vcky pykbfyo, h ck}fl fbogkochl, lo xvf jfczyo fwzhihphyzkjo wolo goc lh kbhnkchgk÷c, phyh xvf lh fcfynâh wknh v{fcjodhgkh hyykih kczfnyhjh# Wkfcjo vch fcfynâh {h vckjh { yfwpkyhjhgocwgkfczfbfczf, lh xvf wknh h}hcqhcjo jfwjf fl goyhq÷c dhgkh

hmvfyh# [h xvf fc fl vck}fywo, co dhiyè chjkf kbhnkchcjo, ck lhmvfyqh xvf lo bvf}f gobo vckjhj, fczfcjfyè jf fcfynâhw phyjhw#



JFGÈLONO

Jfahy jf ky h lh goczyh, xvfbhy pykbfyo lo yfzfckjo, jfahyè

}hgâo, fwo, lo yfzfckjo { goc fllo { {h wkc oiwzègvlow høhjkjowkcgoyyfgzhbfczf poy kcgoyyfgzow pyozhnockwzhw, zojo dhiyè jf}fywf v{fcjo goyyfgzhbfczf#

FL YFGOCOGKBKFCZO JF LO MHLWO, yfxvkfyf 1

" 8±#"Xvf pocnhbow fc fwf mvfno zojh lh woifyikhhgvbvlhjh poy fl kcwobcf { fl wvkgkjh, phyh cfnhywf h wolzhyo phyh ky h lh goczyh,

" 9±#"Xvf }fhbow xvf zojh moybh jf fbogk÷c, fyh fc jfmkckzk}h vchjkwzoywk÷c jf lo yfhl# Fwzo wf hpyfcjh { gocwzhzh, zhc pyoczo

gobo wf yfwpkyh lh pyopkh fbogk÷c jfwjf fwf ihao }kfczyf { wflh yfgocjvgf h low fwphgkow bèw hikfyzow jfl wfcbkfczo fc lhghah zoyègkgh, jocjf xvfjhyè phzfczf lhw lkbkzhgkocfw jf hlno,lh fbogk÷c, xvf wolo dhiâh wfy}kjo gobo goczyhphyzf JF VCHBFCZF JFWKCZFNYHJH phyh hlkbfczhy fwzhjow kczfykoyfw#

" 7±#"Xvf dhnhbow xvf zojo lo kcbo}klkqhjo, wfh bo}klkqhjodhgkh hyykih,

" :±#" wfh yfwpkyhjo gocwgkfczfbfczf,

" 6±#" kjfcghjo,

" =±#" vckjo pykbfyo jfczyo, $ bfczf { fbogk÷c vckëcjowffc fl pfgdo +



" >±#" ftphcjkjo poy zojo fl gvfypo, $ lh yfwpkyhgk÷cgocwgkfczf, kbpkjf xvf lh kbhnkchgk÷c mvcgkocf { yfgocjvgf{h vch fcfynâh vckjh+

" 4±#" fc wv ghbkco h lh ftpyfwk÷c, pvfw fwh wfyè lh wføhl jfkjfcjhj jfl wfcbkfczo, ftpyfwhy, goczhgzhy,

" ;±#" vckëcjowf jfczyo { mvfyh,

" 80±#"{ zyhcwmoybhcjo vc vck}fywo wkfbpyf gyfgkfcjo,

bhzfykhlkqècjowf fl jfgèlono jf vc ghbkchy jfl HBOY,

fcgoczyhcjo kckgkhlbfczf oiwzègvlow h wv phwo, pfyowoyzfècjolow cèlbfczf#



OIAFZK]OW#" ¿ Xvf cow pyopocfbow ?1

" Wvnfykyzf xvf yfgocoqghw fc lh ghphgkjhj kcdfyfczf jfpojfy gocwzhzhy { oiaf}hy zojh zv kbhnkchgk÷c f kc}kzhyzf h xvfpyomvcjkgfw#

" Yffahy xvf lh bfczf fc wâ bkwbh, co fcf bèw xvf vchyfhlkjhj zyhcwkzoykh, lh gvhl, wkfbpyf wfyè yhwzyfhilf, poyxvfzojo fc fllh, wfyè vch zfcwk÷c hloahjh fc hlnvch phyzf jf cvfwzyogvfypo, o jf hlnvkfc zfcwkochjo fc pow jf lh wviwknvkfczfjkwzfcwk÷c#

" Jhyzf vch pyègzkgh xvf pojyèw dhgfy jkhykhbfczf,phyh ky nyhjvhlbfczf yfgocogkfcjo j÷cjf zfcfbow hloahjhwlhw zfcwkocfw h ck}fl pyomvcjo, { xvf wfyèc lhw ghvwhw jf lhbh{oy phyzf jf lh }kjh xvf cow mhlzh poy gobpyfcjfy, kczfnyhy {wolzhy# [ hwâ, zyhw lh kjfcghgk÷c f kczfnyhgk÷c jf fwhw zfcwkocfwh ck}fl pyomvcjo, xvf pfybhcfgâhc fwgocjkjhw phyh lh

bfczf wvpfygkhl jfl bkfjo, pojfy yhgkochlkqhylhw pykbfyo,phyh klvbkchylhw { wolzhylhw jfwpvëw#



Fc lh hgzvhlkjhj, dh{ jow bkzhjfw bfjhw jfczyo jf cvfwzyowgvfypow { wkfcjo vch lh gocwfgvfcgkh jf lh ozyh, }k}fc fcyfhlkjhj ghjh vch h wv hkyf 1 lh bfczf, h lh ghqh jfftgkzhgk÷c mvfyh hl bhynfc jfl pyopko gvfypo { lh fbogk÷c obhyhøh fbogkochl, wv goczyhphyzf { jocjf wf hwkfczh fwh}kjh bfczhl, wvwzfczhcjo fwzhjow kczfykoyfw fnogfczyhjow#Lh gobpyfcwk÷c jf fwzf dfgdo, cow ftknkyè ky }kwvhlkqhcjo jf xvëbhcfyh fc lh pyèggh jkèykh, pojyfbow ky vckfcjo hbihwbkzhjfw { }këcjocow h cowozyow bkwbow ghphgfw jf dhgfylo hphyy jf vc goyhq÷c wkzvhjo fc fl gfczyo jfl gvfypo { jflxvf hvc, { hl bhynfc jfl dfgdo wkgo jf iobifhy whcnyf,

jfifyfbow hgzvhlkqhy wv mvcgk÷c kczfnyhjoyh { jf ftpyfwk÷cjf vch yfhlkjhj zyhcwmoybhjoyh jf lo jf mvfyh#



Gocwgkfcgkh jfwkczfnyhjh ‗ GOCGKFCGKH#

Fwzf hygvlo wknvkfcjo hl jf Fl MHLWO ZFWZKNO, xvf mvë flpykbfyo, jfifyè jhy phwo h vc ñlbo, xvf wf yfmfykyè h g÷bo Wvikylh fcfynâh dhwzh fl goyhq÷c# Fc fllow, }hbow h ky }kfcjo g÷bo,lo xvf hvc co fyh }kjh hvcxvf lo phyfgkfyh " lh kbhnkchgk÷c "wf fcghbkchyè jfgkjkjhbfczf dhgkh lh hgzvhlkqhgk÷c jf vc po

cvf}o jf }k}fcgkh " fl wfcbkfczo " xvf jfifyè jfmkcky flghyègzfy jkcèbkgo jf cvfwzyh fwfcgkh { wv ghphgkjhj jfftpyfwk÷c zyhcwmoybhczf jfl ftzfykoy# Fl yfgocogkbkfczo jflh mhgvlzhj jf WFY ZFWZKNOW JF LH BFCZF, pocjyè fc bhygdh,

" lh oiaf}hgk÷c jf lh kbhnkchgk÷c,

" { bo}hyè phyh vc moyzhlfgkbkfczo fbogkochl { bfczhl,xvf cow pfybkzh wfy ghphgfw, goc lh bo}klkqhgk÷c xvf wvpocjyèlh yfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf, !jf }kwvhlkqhy h fwh fcfynâhwvikfcjo jfwjf lhw fczyhøhw dhwzh fl goyhq÷c, ! vckfcjogoc lh ftpyfwk÷c JFCZYO [ MVFYH { ! pvjkfcjo GOCWZHZHY

LH FTPYFWK×C KCZFLKNFCZF jf lo jf jfczyo, fc vc ftzfykoywkfbpyf ghbikhczf { fc goccvo gyfgkbkfczo kczfnyhjo#



“ Gocgkfcgkh, Hboy f Kczflknfcgkh wkfcjo, zyhihahcjo {ftpyfwècjowf avczow fc lh hggk÷c “#

Dfbow jkgdo xvf lh Gocgkfcgkh, wolo wfyè zhl, gvhcjo zyhwjfwcvjhy h lh pyopkh bfczf { wvw kbhnkchykhw gyfhgkocfw,

lvfno wfh ghphq jf xvfyfylh, jf kczfnyhylh { jf yfgocjvgky hlo mhlwo fc lh wfcjh jfl gyfgkbkfczo# Lo MHLWO, dhiyè pykbfyoxvf yfgocogfywf, jkwcnvkfcjo 1

" lo xvf fyh wolo kbhnkchgk÷c, gobo vc c fc wâ bkwbh,xvf jhyè lvnhy h zojo po jf fwzhjow kczfykoyfw fnogfczyhjow

$ bvcjo jf kbènfcfw, fbogkocfw { jfl yfgocogkbkfczo jfvc fno +

" jf lh kbhnkchgk÷c, gobo vc wkbplf bfjko jf ftpyfwk÷c,fc lh xvf lo xvf ogvyyh jfczyo, cvfwzyow fwzhjow kczfykoyfwjfwkczfnyhjow, co wf gocwkjfyhyèc }kjh yfhl, dhwzh xvf co

zoxvfc lo jf mvfyh, wf ftpyfwfc poy zhczo { zyhcwmoybfc vcftzfykoy wkfbpyf ghbikhczf#



Fwzf hygvlo, phyzf jf vch dkp÷zfwkw jf zyhihao1

Wolo dh{ { ftkwzf vch Gocgkfcgkh zozhl kczfypfcfzyècjolo zojo#[ wfyè wv jkchbkwbo { fwh ghphgkjhj jf jfwcvjhy zojo, lhxvf cow wkzñf hl gobkfcqo jf g÷bo lh }kjh yfhl, fbpfqhyè h

bo}fy fwh }kjh h phyzky jf ! lh bhzfykh, jf lh ZKFYYH {! wky}këcjowf jfl pyopko flfbfczo MVFNO $ fl jfwfo +,gobivwzkocf lh pyopkh bhzfykh hczfw phyzkjh $bfczf {fbogk÷c +, whghcjo zojo fwf pozfcgkhl fcfynëgo jf lhbkwbh dhgkh fl ftzfykoy, ! zoxvf HKYF { zyhcwmoybfkczflknfczfbfczf lo jf mvfyh# Lh mvfyqh xvf fwzhyè dhgkfcjo

powkilf zojo fwzf bo}kbkfczo, wfyè vch fcfynâh xvf jfwjfmvfyh llf}f zojo kczfnyhjo $ËZFY + dhgkh wv gyfgkbkfczo#

Wkfcjo fl gvfypo vck}fywhl { vch bfczf vck}fywhl, wolo jowhwpfgzow h vcky jf vch zyhcwkzoykh GOCWGKFCGKH# [ zyèwjfwkjfcghycow jf fllh poy fl yfgocogkbkfczo jf wv jvhlkjhj

{ zyhcwkzoykfjhj, dhnhbow phzfczf lh pfybhcfcgkh jf lhpyopkh GOCGKFCGKH kbpfywochl f kcjk}kwkilf poy zhczo#



LH VCK×C JF LOW OPVFWZOW#"

8#" ¿Fc xvë h{vjh fl xvf pkczfbow h ghjh lhjo jf vc nloiojow ghyhw jkwczhw, lh jf vc dobiyf { vch bvafy, vch, h ghjhlhjo jfl bkwbo? Pvfw h xvf co dh{h lh powkiklkjhj jf jfahyjf gocwkjfyhy fl nloio gobo vch vckjhj, hvcxvf fl hkyf,cow yffaf vchw }fgfw vch ghyh { ozyhw, lh ozyh#

Lh Gocgkfcgkh cow mhgvlzhyè phyh oiafzk}hy jfwjf mvfyh lh kbhnkchgk÷c,wolo gobo vc pykbfy phwo phyh fcgvhjyhy lo kbhnkchjogoc wv yfhlkjhj hphyfczf jf opvfwzow, jfczyo jf vcbo}kbkfczo jkcèbkgo bh{oy, fc lh xvf wolo wfyè }kjhgobo zhl, hxvfllh xvf wf dh{h vckjo pykbfyo jfczyo {

goc}fyzkjo jfwpvëw, fc vc dfgdo yfhl plhwbhjo fc flftzfykoy#



Fczfcjfyfbow poy }kjh yfhl { zozhl pvfw, vch fc lh xvf low 6flfbfczow fwzëc {h plhwbhjow# Co gocwkjfyècjowf }kjh yfhlzojh}âh, hxvfllh fc lh xvf fl gkglo gobplfzo jf low gkcgo flfbfczowco wf dh{h hvc yfnkwzyhjo# Lhw gocwfgvfcgkhw jf lo xvfwvgfjfyè fc vch pykbfyh kcwzhcgkh jf hgzvhgk÷c jflflfbfczo mvfno, hl bhynfc zojh}âh jf lh plhwbhgk÷c yfhl

jf zojow low jfbèw flfbfczow, wkzvhyè hl mfc÷bfco jf lhzfcwk÷c " jkwzfcwk÷c, gobo wolo fl pykcgkpko jf hlno bèwnyhcjf hvc poy wvgfjfy# [ poy zhczo, lhw gocwfgvfcgkhw jfxvfbhycow { jfwxvfbhycow poy jfczyo ! phyh co wfnvkymlv{fcjo goc lh }kjh ! o co wfy ghphgfw, o co fwzhykczfyfwhjow fc ftpyfwhylh fc wv zozhlkjhj, wf }fyè gobo lo

xvf fw, gobo low fwghygfow jf vch }kjh, fbpfqhcjo h wfyZHL ]KJH#



Lh yfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf, hgfyghyè gocwgkfczf {bfzhm÷ykghbfczf lh fbogk÷c jf hihao dhgkh vc goyhq÷c {

dhgkh low fwphgkow hikfyzow# Gvhcjo h fwf bo}kbkfczo xvf kckgkhlh yfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf pvfw, wf lf vch lh lvgkjfq jf lh GOCGKFCGKH,zojow fwzow pyozhnockwzhw jf vc ihklf hczfw jfwkczfnyhjo$ bfczf { fbogk÷c + wf vckyèc phyh wfnvky h}hcqhcjo dhgkhmvfyh {h vckjow#

Bkfczyhw yfwpkyhbow gocwgkfczfbfczf, lh kbhnkchgk÷cco pvfjf pocfywf fc bhygdh# Zojo fwf zykhcnvlo kc}fyjo,zfckfcjo poy ihwf lh zykph { poy }ëygf fl fwczfy hchl, cowdhilhyè jf zojo fwzf avfno jf low phyfw jf opvfwzow goc flmvfno, gfyyhcjo o hiykfcjo fl phwo jf lh fcfynâh $ lh }kwgfyhlkjhj,wftvhlkjhj, wfcwvhlkjhj, fbogkochlkjhj + { xvf zfcjyè wv fwphgko{ wv lvnhy, dhwzh xvf lh yfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf, ogvyykfcjo fc

fwf dvfgo xvf wvpocf lh ghah zoyègkgh, kbpkjh xvf lhkbhnkchgk÷c mvcgkocf#

[ goc fl lo, zojo lo xvf dh{h jf wfnvky wvikfcjo, fcvc bo}kbkfczo {h gocwgkfczf jf vck÷c jf lo jf jfczyo goclo jf mvfyh, jfifyè kbplkghy dhify vckjo pyf}khbfczf low

jow opvfwzow, phyh yfmlfahy vc zkpo jf }k}fcgkh, lh jflgoyhq÷c { fl wfczkbkfczo, xvf bo}klkqhcjo zojh lh }kjh,co fczfcjfyè {h jf fcfynâhw phyzkjhw { xvf yfgocjvgkyèlh }kjh kczfnyhjh

! gobo vc wolo iloxvf jf yfhlkjhj {

! gobo vch vckjhj jf hggk÷c#



Wk fl HBOY fw jkcèbkgo { zyhcwmoybhczf, }hbow h cfnhyyfhlkjhj { CO llhbhy }kjh yfhl, h zojh hxvfllh moybh jf }kjhzyhcwkzoykh xvf wvpocf fl bvcjo jf lhw kjfhw, jf lhw kbènfcfw{ jfl yfgocogkbkfczo, gobo wføhlfw jf kjfcjhj jf lo xvfhvc fwzhcjo jfczyo, co dhiyè zoghjo hkyf, ck fl ftzfykoy,wkco xvf wolo fwzhyè hlkbfczhcjo fwzhjow kczfykoyfw# Jf moybh

xvf hl cfnhy yfhlkjhj h fwzf 60&, cow oilknvf h }kwvhlkqhy o hdhgfy powkilf }k}fcgkhlbfczf vch yfhlkjhj bh{oy, fc lh xvffcgvhjyhywf zojh fwh }kjh pyf}kh, zojh}âh wolo kbhnkchjh#

Fafbplo 1 Fl hihckgo { lh bhzfykh jf lh xvf fwzhyè dfgdo fl

bkwbo, fw hlno phlphilf, wf pvfjf zoghy# [ wkc fbihyno, fldvfgo bfzhm÷ykgo xvf wvpocjyâh fl flfbfczo HKYF, fc flxvf fwzhyâh fcbhyghjo fwh yfhlkjhj oiwfy}hilf jfl hihckgo,wk ikfc co wf }f, co poy fllo, jfahyâh jf zfcfy vch yfhlkjhj#Poy zhczo, fl dvfgo { lo xvf dh{ fc wv kczfykoy, fw vc wolo iloxvfjf yfhlkjhj, hvcxvf fl goczfckjo, wfh hlno xvf wf pvfjf

zoghy { wv goccfczf, hlno zhbikëc h zfcfy fc gvfczh pfyoxvf wolo pfybkyè wfy kczvkjo#



Yfgocogkfcjo lo pfxvføo $ lh kbhnkchgk÷c JVHL +, pojyfbowhiykycow h lh yfhlkjhj xvf lo fcnloih { xvf wvpocjyè lo nyhcjf $ lhGocgkfcgkh nloihl +# Gvhcjo h lh bhzfykh, h lo gocgyfzo, hlo xvf hñc cow mhlzh poy gobpyfcjfy { wolzhy, lo llhbhbowfl goczfckjo, jf hlno xvf cow }h h jfgky xvë fw lo xvf lfphwhih h fwf goczfckjo ‗ lh bfczf { wv kbhnkchgk÷c ‗

}fyfbow xvf fc yfhlkjhj, hbiow hwpfgzow, lo xvf cow phwh {lo xvf lo yhjkh, fyhc vch wolh vckjhj, jf hlno zojh}âh POY WFYVCKJO JFCZYO [ HGZVHLKQHJO MVFYH#

Phyh lo xvf jfifyfbow dhify yfgocogkjo pykbfyo lh ghphgkjhjjf fwzhy jfzyèw jf hbiow hwpfgzow, jècjolow wfcjo# [ dhikfcjo

dfgdo gocwgkfczf wv zyhcwkzoykfjhj, yfgocogfycow gobofwh Gocgkfcgkh kbpfywochl pfybhcfczf KCZFYPFCFZYHCJOLOZOJO, xvf zyèw vcky lo wolo wfphyhjo h ck}fl kczfyco " BHZFYKHF KJFH ", bo}klkgf zojo fwf pozfcgkhl phyh lh zyhcwmoybhgk÷c {gyfgkbkfczo jf VC ILOXVF VCKJO JF YFLKJHJ# Jocjf jfczyo{ mvfyh, wfhc wolo low jow hw pfgzow xvf pfybkzhc lh

yfhlkqhgk÷c wkfbpyf myfwgh jf cvfwzyo pyopko WFY, ftpyfwècjowfgobo HBOY FC LH HGGK×C#



Lh iojh jf hyykih goc lo jf hihao#"

]k}ky jfwjf cvfwzyhw pyopkhw dfgfw, co wvpocjyè jfahy cvfwzyhyhgkochlkjhj hl bhynfc#

LH GVFWZK×C FWFCGKHL WFYÈ ]FY " zyèw dhify yfgocogkjo fccvfwzyo kczfykoy hl ZFWZKNO jf lh bfczf { goc lh glhykjhj xvfcow jfc {h lhw hlzvyhw, wkcëcjocow wfy ghphgfw jf jfwfczyhøhylh zyhcwkzoykfjhj xvf fcgfyyhih lo xvf }fâhbow { xvf

gocmoybhih low phyfw jf opvfwzow " XVË DHYFBOW FCZOCGFWGOC CVFWZYH YHGKOCHLKJHJ, gvhcjo pkwfbow cvfwzyhwpyopkhw dfgfw, h lhw xvf dhiyè xvf kczfnyhy { yfgocjvgky# Pvfwwfyè lh iojh fmfg}h jf lh bfczf goc zojh lh }kjh, lh xvfcow jknh xvf fl zyhihao {h fwzè dfgdo { co hczfw#

¿Whghyfbow fczocgfw zojh cvfwzyh hyzkllfyâh phyhfcmyfczhycow, gykghy, avqnhy o yfgyfhycow fc lh mhlwfjhj jf loxvf }fbow? Fczocgfw, zojh cvfwzyh yhgkochlkjhj, wf }fwyè jfnhlh goc fl zyhaf jf ghyyoøfyo,

" xvf jkwmyvzhcjo { yfgyfècjowf fc fl dfjoy jf lo llhbhjo hl yfgkglhaf

" CO h{vjf h h}hcqhy h lh ]kjh#



Bkfczyhw CO jfafbow jf wfcycow hzyhkjow poy fl oloy jf lo

xvf co wolzèihbow { fc lo xvf cow yfgyfhyfbow phyh cohdvfghy fl hlh jf vc mhlwo zfwno xvf wf ckfnh h bhygdhywf flbkwbo, fc yfhlkjhj, WOLO COW FWZHYFBOW JFZFCKFCJO FCLH LVGDH JF LOW PHYFW JF OPVFWZOW HZYH[ËCJOWF OYFPFLKËCJOWF#

Fl ghyyoøfyo wf kyè zyhcwmoybhcjo phyh hghihy jfahcjo hzyèwkcglvwo h lh phlobh, wolo fc lh bfjkjh xvf jfwjf mvfyh, ! zyèwhoahy fl pkgo { lhw nhyyhw, ! { }fy lh mhlwfjhj { zyhcwkzoykfjhj jfhbiow hgzoyfw jf vch yfhlkjhj klvwoykh fc goczkcvo bo}kbkfczo, lhWOLZFBOW# ]kfcjo xvf fwh hphyfczf }kjh { hphyfczf bvfyzf, fyhclhw jow phyzfw jf lh KNCOYHCGKH, fyhc wolo low jow hwpfgzow

wvpfygkhlfw bo}këcjowf { goczyhyyfwzhcjowf jf vch pyomvcjkjhj,jocjf chjh wf bo}fyè, pfyo jocjf zojo FW pfybhcfczfbfczf#



]KWK×C KCZFNYHJH JF VC WFY DVBHCO#

Bkyhcjo h vc wfy dvbhco jfwjf mvfyh { }kwvhlkqhcjo wv gvfypogobo vc zojo, pojyfbow jfgky fc yflhgk÷c goc lh wftvhlkjhj, lh

fbogkochlkjhj , lh wfcwvhlkjhj { fl wfcbkfczo,

" xvf gvhcjo vch pkfych, co wf gocogf zojh}âh wkfcjo phyzfjf vc zojo { wf gyff gobplfzhywf goc lh ozyh pkfych, avnhcjoh lo xvf dh{ fc bfjko, hbihw pkfychw fc yfhlkjhj, fwzhyèc fcfl avfno jf lh zfcwk÷c ‗ jkwzfcwk÷c, xvfbècjowf { jfwxvfbècjowf

avczhw# [ dhiyè xvf }fy, wk fwzhbow kczfyfwhjow fc fwzhy hhlno bèw#

" xvf gvhcjo cow fbiykhnhbow { cow fbogkochbow goc lowfwbvlow jfl ftzfykoy, fc yfhlkjhj, zojo fwzo xvf hlkbfczhyècvfwzyh bhyhøh fbogkochl, wfyè }kjh xvf fwzhyè fc fl gvywo

jf ……##glhyfhywf# [ dhiyè xvf }fy, wk fwzhbow kczfyfwhjow fcdhgfylo { fc fwzhy h hlno bèw#



" Lo xvf fwzhyè poy jfwgviykywf gvhcjo ftphcwkochbow cvfwzyowwfcyfw { fcgoczyhbow low fwphgkow hikfyzow jf bèwhyykih, hl ck}fl jfl goyhq÷c { jfl pfgdo, xvf yffahyèc {hbèw zyhcxvklhbfczf { wkc low woiyfzocow fbogkochlfw, xvfzojo fwo jfiâh wfnvky glhyfècjowf { ftpyfwhcjowf mvfyh, fwhwcvf}hw moybhw jf ftpyfwk÷c jf lh bkwbh fbogk÷c hwpkyhcjo {

goc}kyëcjowf {h fc wfcbkfczo, wfyèc cvf}ow bhgfw jfhlno xvf hvc jfifyè hpyfcjfy h zoghy lo jf mvfyh,WKC HIYHWHY LO JF JFCZYO [ WKC HIYHWHY LO JF MVFYH#

Pvfw wfyè fczocgfw, gvhcjo lh }flogkjhj { lh kczfcwkjhjjf fwf ghloy hlioyozhjo kckgkhl, xvf {h co yffcf, hjxvkfyh

low bhgfw yfhlfw jf vch mvfyqh xvf wolo wvnkfyf, bo}h hh}hcqhy, yfphyzf fczyf zojo { zojow wv ghloy# Hgzvhlkqh gochybocâh lh Kczflknfcgkh xvf wobow kczfnyhjhbfczf#

¿ Gvèczo jf lo xvf whlf poy cvfwzyh iogh, poyxvf hñc cofwzhih fc yfhlkjhj llhbhjo h klvbkchy cvfwzyo pyopko ftzfykoy,

wolo hiyhwhyè, fcmyfczhyè, bf fcwvgkhyè { cow fcwvgkhyè hzojow ?



" Lh }kjh wkfbpyf fbpkfqh jfwjf hihao dhgkh hyykih glhyfhcjolh owgvykjhj# [ wk jf lo xvf wf zyhzh, fw jf }fy g÷bo llfnhbow

h ftpyfwhy fl wfcbkfczo, fc yfhlkjhj pockfcjo bvgdowoiwzègvlow kczfybfjkow h fwh ftpyfwk÷c, lh fwzhyfbowjkwzoywkochcjo jf zhl bhcfyh xvf zojo lo xvf whlnh jfwpvëw,wolo llf}hyè fl wfllo jf cvfwzyh pyf}kh jkwzoywk÷c, goc flgocwknvkfczf wvmykbkfczo kcdfyfczf#

Fafbplo 1 gvèczh }fgfw cow }fyfbow fc gflfiyhgkocfw { fcyfvckocfw jf hbknow { co hbknow, { o ikfc poyxvf co cownvwzh lh wkzvhgk÷c, o poyxvf co lh wopoyzhbow, o poyxvfcow hivyykbow, o poyxvf co cow wfcbow fwzhy ghphgkzhjowphyh hgzvhlkqhy cvfwzyo gyfgkbkfczo { fl jf cvfwzyo fczoyco,gobo phyzf jf vc gyfgkbkfczo nloihl, yfwvlzhyè xvf gvhcjo hñc

co dfbow dfgdo bèw xvf fbpfqhy, {h zfcfbow fc cvfwzyhzykph, vc Dkbhlh{h jf gobkjh o ifikjh jfczyo#



" Fl wfcbkfczo jf vch bhjyf pykbfykqh { fl jf vch hivflh,co fw fl bkwbo { co poy chjh, wkco poyxvf h lh ñlbh, lf

mhlzhyèc {h low mvfnow { low hyjoyfw xvf cvilhyèc h lh pykbfyh#Fl wfcbkfczo yfhl, co yffcf, co hiyhwh, co wf fcgflh, wolobo}h h h}hcqhy { gyfgfy h phyy jf cvfwzyhw ghphgkjhjfw,phyh lo xvf pykbfyo, jfifyfbow dhify wkjo fjvghjow woiyffl phygvlhy jfwjf fjhjfw zfbpyhchw#

Fc yfhlkjhj gvhcjo fbpfqhbow h yfwpocwhiklkqhycowjf cowozyow bkwbow, jfwjf cvfwzyhw pyopkhw fczyhøhw, cvcgh flpyoilfbh wfyè low oiwzègvlow jf lo xvf }h{h whlkfcjo, wkco wkwobow yfwpocwhilfw { cow }fbow h cowozyow bkwbow llfnhcjoh fwf wvpvfwzo chl, phyh lonyhy fl gvhl, dhiyèc }hlkjozojow fwzow phwow kczfybfjkow# [ xvf fc yfhlkjhj, wolo

fcgviyâhc moybhw kchjfgvhjhw { lkbkzhjhw jf }fy cvfwzyhpyopkh yfhlkjhj hgzvhlkqhjh jf vch moybh gobplfzh#



¿ Xvf zojo lo jkwzoywkochjo, fw fc gvhlxvkfy ghwo zhbikëc,hwpfgzow phygkhlfw jf bhckmfwzhywf vch }kjh? Poy jfwgoczhjo {zojo lo lkbkzhjo, fwzhyè llhbhcjo hl fcgvfczyo jf vch

hybockqhgk÷c { jf vc fxvklkiyko# Pfyo fwf fxvklkiyko, wolopojyè lonyhylo hxvfl xvf poy dhifywf wkzvhjo fl bkwbo jfzyèwjf wvw pyopkhw dfgfw { dhikfcjo hpyfcjkjo h vzklkqhylhwgobo vc wkbplf bfjko, o gobo lh bhzfykh pykbh jf lo xvfhvc jfifyè wfy ftpyfwhjo mvfyh, wfh ghphq jf }fy fl gkglogobplfzo poy dhifylo klvbkchjo, yhgkochlkqhjo { yfgocjvgkjo#

[ moyzhlfgkëcjowf { hybockqècjowf fbogkochl, wfcbfczhl {bfczhlbfczf, zfcnh lh ghphgkjhj wkgh, fbogkochl { bfczhl,phyh fbpvahy h zojo fllo zojo dhgkh fl gyfgkbkfczo# [yfgocjvgkëcjolo zojo jfwjf lo lkbkzhjo, lo bo}f h h}hcqhyphyh co xvfjhywf goc lh bkfl fc low lhikow jf fwf pvczo chljf cvfwzyh chzvyhlfqh yfhl, xvf wolo gocwkwzf fc hgzvhlkqhy

mvfyh cvfwzyhw ghphgkjhjfw { goc low 6 flfbfczow ftphcjkjow#



AVNHY GOC FL MVFNO# Fl zoyo, fl zoyfyo { wvw fbifwjhw#

Fl yfgocogkbkfczo fc fl wfy dvbhco jf lh ghphgkjhj jf Gocgkfcgkhnloihl xvf lf pfybkyè oiaf}hy zojh lh kbhnkchgk÷c { jhywfgvfczh jf xvf ël co fyh wvw kjfhw { jfwfow, wkco xvkfc wfjhih gvfczh jf fllow, {h hpvczh h xvf fwh ghphgkjhj, jfifyâhzobhy lhw ykfcjhw jf cvfwzyh }kjh#

Fl pyopko dfgdo jf xvf hl yfwpkyhy gocwgkfczfbfczf lh kbhnkchgk÷cco pvfjh pocfywf fc bhygdh, fw gobo wk lh yfhlkjhj jflhczf

jf cvfwzyow oaow, cow jkafyh zhbikëc xvf ftkwzf lh oilknhgk÷c jfvlkqhy gocwgkfczfbfczf lh yfwpkyhgk÷c, gowh xvf coybhlbfczfco dhgfbow, phyh ky hwgfcjkfcjo goc low ghloyfw, dhgkh hlnoxvf hñc fwzhyè poy wfy jfwgvikfyzo poy hxvfl xvf ! pykbfyowf gvfwocf xvë dhgfy goc fwow ghloyfw, ! xvf }kwvhlkgf flkbplkghywf fc lh yfwpocwhiklkjhj jf whghylow mvfyh, ! xvf wf

gvfwocf g÷bo { goc xvë ghchlkqhylow $ goc vc goyhq÷c poyhiyky { jfwgviyky + ! { poy ñlbo, xvf wfph vlkqhy lh yhgkochlkjhj,phyh xvf goc vch kjfh, o vc oiaf}o, wf llf}f h ghio jf vchbhcfyh fmfg}h, lh whlkjh jf fwf ghloy mvfyh { zyhcwmoybfkczflknfczfbfczf lh }kjh#

Zojo fwzo, woc bvwkghw gflfwhlfw, phyh vch bfczf xvf }k}fh jkhyko fc wv lkbio bfczhl, jfwkczfnyhjh jf lh pyopkh }kjh#



]hgkhy { pvykmkghy cvfwzyhw fczyhøhw, co jfif wfy hlnoxvf cow bhczfcnh jf poy }kjh ivwghcjo bfjkhw bkzhjfwxvf cow kcgkzfc, cow h{vjfc o xvf dhnhc fl zyhihao poy cowozyow#

Gvhcjo hpyfcjfbow h llf}hy }hgâhw lhw fczyhøhw, pvfw cvfwzyopyfwfczf, wvpocf dhifylhw }hgkhjo phyh ftpyfwhy lo xvf WOBOW,fbpfqhbow h wfcycow gobplfzow, pvfw low yfwvlzhjow jf loxvf dhiyè wvpvfwzo }hgkhylhw, wfyè fl bvcjo ftzfykoy xvfcow fcgoczyhyfbow mvfyh, hdoyh [H HYBOCKQHJO#

]hbow h jfjkghy hdoyh wolo vchw lâcfhw phyh kczfczhywvnfyky lh cfgfwkjhj jf klvbkchy cvfwzyh wftvhlkjhj copkjkëcjolh xvf dhnh, o cow jë, lo xvf fllh co pojyè jhycow#

[h llf}hbow 90 wknlow wkc klvbkchy lh wftvhlkjhj { poy zhczo,{h fw woiyhjhbfczf gocogkjo phyh zojow, lo xvf jhc jf wâ jow

wfyfw dvbhcow avnhcjo h zfcwkochywf { zyhw vc bètkbo jfzfcwk÷c, gyffywf dhify hghihjo lh mhfch#



H ghjh vco jf cowozyow, hczfw jf hgfyghycow h lh wftvhlkjhj,hl bhynfc jf g÷bo o goc xvkëc bhczfcnhbow yflhgkocfwwftvhlfw, zhczo wk wobow dobiyf, bvafy o fwzhbow fc }âhw jfyfgocogfy vch wftvhlkjhj xvf hvc co }kwlvbiyhbowkczfnyhjh fc cvfwzyo pyopko gvfypo, cow pvfjf wfy ñl

dhgfycow lhw wknvkfczfw yfftkocfw 1

8#" [h gocogfbow lo xvf wvpocf zhczo wk wobow dobiyf obvafy, whlky h ghqhy fwzyëw goc vch bfczf phahyfyh }k}kfcjohl bhynfc jfl pyopko gvfypo jvyhczf fl jâh { llfnhcjo h ghwh“dfgdo vcow qoyyow‒

9#"[h gocogfbow lhw gocwfgvfcgkhw jf zfcfy fc cvfwzyhwfczyhøhw, zojh lh bhyhøh fbogkochl, goczyhphyzf jf fwhbfczf phahyfyh xvf jfgâhbow hyykih, { h lhw xvf wolojfwiloxvfhyè, vckëcjolhw, vc goyhq÷c hvc poy hiykywf {jfwgviykywf, hzècjolow fc goyzo bkfczyhw zhczo, goc vch

bfzhm÷ykgh goyyfh xvf kbpfjâh wfphyhy hbihw yfhlkjhjfwjfwkczfnyhjhw#



7# Vchw yhâgfw fc cvfwzyhw fczyhøhw, xvf co gocogfc lhglhykjhj, poy vch bfczf xvf co lhw kczfnyh ck klvbkch, gyfhyèvc }kfczyf fc lh pfywoch xvf wolo yffahyè lh kcxvkfzvj, fljfwhwowkfno jf vchw yhâgfw gocjfchjhw h }k}ky { gyfgfy poyjocjf co dh{ whlkjh# [ low bkfjow, lhw jvjhw, low iloxvfow {

low oiwzègvlow h xvf lh fcfynâh v{h jfwjf hihao dhgkh hyykih,co yfxvfykyè jf fbifwjhw, xvf wolo cow hyyfnlhyèc fl gvfypobobfczècfhbfczf, phyh }ol}fy h fwzhy kcjfckjhbfczfjocjf cow cfnèihbow h fbpfqhy cowozyow h yhgkochlkqhy,kjfcghy { hgonfy cvfwzyo pyopko gvfypo, phyh h{vjhylo hgyfgfy co h kc}olvgkochy vch { ozyh }fq #

¿Xvë xvkfyo dhgfy jf bkw yhâgfw, phyh xvë lhw cfgfwkzo ? ¿ Wkwoc fl yfwvlzhjo jf vc bhl powkgkochbkfczo fc bk moybh jf}k}kybf, pvfjo fbpfqhy h }k}ky wkc nvhyjhybf yhâgfw hlnvchw ?¿ Pvfjo gvkjhy f kczfnyhy fwhw yhâgfw, poyxvf wfph }fylhw gobolhw jf lhw oyfw jf bk bkwbo, xvf zfcjyf xvf dhgfy

gyfgfy mvfyh ? ¿ [ wk woc lhw yhâgfw jf bkw pyopkhw oyfw,xvë dhno gvkjècjolhw h iobihqow { fbifwjhw ?



:#" ¿ Xvë wf wvpocf xvf }h h dhgfy vch bfczf fbikwzkfcjofc bk kczfykoy ? ¿ Kczfnyhy lh owgvykjhj kyyhgkochlbfczf, owolo hyyfnlhycow fl gvfypo ? ¿ [ goc kyyhgkochlkjhj, gobowf yhgkochlkqh ? Yhgkochlkqhy owgvykjhj wvpocf hiykycow hkjfczkmkghylh, h xvfyfylh, kczfnyhylh { ftpyfwhylh, {h xvflh owgvykjhj fc cvfwzyo kczfykoy, co fw hlno fzëyfo, wkcoxvf wvpocjyè fcfynâh hvc poy kjfcghy { vlkqhylh, co

wolo phyh jhy }vflzhw goc fllh fc cvfwzyhw fczyhøhw,wkco phyh ftpyfwhy VC HBOY BHJVYO FC LH HGGK×C xvfwf ftpyfwf mvfyh { lo zyhcwmoybf kczflknfczfbfczf#

Wk lo xvf {o gyfo xvf bf mhlzh, fw fcgoczyhy bk pyopko dobiyfkczfykoy, xvf bf h{vjf h yhgkochlkqhy dhwzh fl ñlzkbo

ykcg÷c jf bk pyopkh owgvykjhj, ghjh }fq xvf {o wvwpkyf poyfbifwjhw, bf fwzhyë cfnhcjo h pocfylo {o fc bhygdh {bf fwzhyë gocjfchcjo jf poy }kjh, h zyhzhy kcmyvgzvowhbfczf{ goc lh dfyyhbkfczh kchjfgvhjh, h yhgkochlkqhy gobplfzhbfczf bkpyopko kczfykoy { co zfcfylo jk}kjkjo fc jow bkzhjfw,pfcjkfczfw hvc jf kjfcghywf, yhgkochlkqhywf f fkczfnyhywf

fc vch yfhlkjhj bh{oy {h zfckfcjo lvnhy { xvf wolo fcfcjfjf gyfgkbkfczo#



Wk lo xvf {o gyfo xvf bf mhlzh, wfh dobiyf o bvafy, fw yfwpocwhiklkqhybfjf bkw pyopkhw yhâgfw, !pykbfyo jfifyë wfcybf yfwpocwhilf jfdhifylhw gyfhjo goc bk pyopkh bfczf jfwkczfnyhjh phahyfhcjopoy lkiyf { ! yfgocogfy, xvf gobo co pojyè wfy jf ozyh bhcfyh,fwzhyèc yfzoygkjhw, iloxvfhjhw fczyf wâ { dflhjhw5 gobo lofwzhyèc fc low kckgkow jf lh yflhgk÷c wftvhl# [ fwzhyèc dflhjhw

poyxvf wv myko, fw fl yfwvlzhjo jf bk ftgfwk}o ghloy jfwkczfnyhjo,fyyègo, kbpvlwk}o, dvfgo###########jhcjo lvnhy h zojow fwowpkgoyfw { fwzhjow kczfykoyfw gocmvwow { llfcow jf bkfjo, jflow xvf co cow pojyfbow lkiyhy { h low xvf lh bhzfyckjhj, co hghihyègoc fllow, hvcxvf low hlk}kf bobfczècfhbfczf#

Fl zyocgo jfl èyiol, gobo fl goyhq÷c fc lh pfywoch xvf dh zobhjo {hlhw ykfcjhw jf wv }kjh, jfwjf fwh qoch kczfybfjkh kczfnyhjoyh jflo jf jfczyo { lo jf mvfyh, co wf pyfogvphyè " poyxvf fllh [H h}hcqh{ wf bvf}f gobo vc iloxvf " jf low yocfw jf yhbhw jâwgolhw,pyo}oghcjo low zkyocfw fc wfczkjo goczyhyko jf yhâgfwxvf dhiyèc jf gyfgfy poy jocjf co dhiyè whlkjh# [ wf

wfy}kyè jfl wvmykbfczo xvf nfcfyfc hbiow bo}kbkfczowfyyègow, phyh yfgocjvgky vch { ozyh }fq h lh phyzf, hl zojo#



Cvcgh llfcècjobf jf bèw zfcwk÷c, kczfnyhyë, klvbkchyëchjh, pvfw fwh jkwzfcwk÷c xvf {o bf gyfh dhify lonyhjo goc floynhwbo, co dhiyè pvfwzo hvc fc bhygdh lh moybh goyyfgzhjf fczyhy jfczyo jf fwh owgvykjhj, h lh xvf wkc whifylo {llfcècjobf jf zfcwk÷c, wolo dhiyë xvkzhjo goc vc plvbfyolh zfcwk÷c xvf dhiâh fc lh wvpfygkf, fwzhcjo zojo fl yfwvlzhjojf low zhpocfw kbhnkchykow xvf llf}hbow jfczyo, hvc wkc

wkxvkfyh bkyhy#

Wvnfykbow lh lfgzvyh jfl boconyèmkgo Whghcjo wkcwhifylo h phwfhy lo ogvlzo $ fclhgf 1 dp1//~~~#wgykij#gob/jog/:8694;;=/ + xvf cow pvfjf kckgkhy fc fl zfbh jf}fy xvf fc yfhlkjhj, gobo {h zfcfbow lh ghphgkjhj jf

oiaf}hy zojo fl pyogfwo jf lh wftvhlkjhj, fc yfhlkjhj lo xvffwzèihbow dhgkfcjo goc llfchycow jf zfcwk÷c, fyh zoghylf lkzfyhlbfczflhw chykgfw h ihwf jf zfcwk÷c, h zojh fwh }kjh zhpochjh jfczyo,gocjfchjh h }k}ky fc lh owgvykjhj, poy cvfwzyh kcwfcwkiklkjhjf kcghphgkjhj jf wfy}kycow jf fllh# [ fwf fwgvpkzhao chl, ofwf jfahycow ky hl lkbio jf cvfwzyh kcgocwgkfcgkh, cow wkzvhyâh

kcmhclbfczf, fc vcow gkflow jocjf fl zyhihao jf kczfnyhgk÷cfwzhyâh hvc wkc dhify wkxvkfyh fbpfqhjo#



¿ Poy xvë lh bfczf jf fwf dobiyf o bvafy xvf fc nfcfyhlwf gyffyè wfy lh bkzhj jf hlnvkfc poy gobplfzhy { hl xvf jhbowhggfwo h cvfwzyo kczfykoy, wk ël fcf vch bfczf jfwkczfnyhjhjf wv pyopko gvfypo " poy yfwpkyhy wolo glh}kgvlhybfczf { gocfllo, co dhify pyomvcjkqhjh fc wv kczfykoy " }h h fwzhy ghphgkzhjophyh klvbkchy cvfwzyh owgvykjhj, wk ël co lo dhgf goc lh wv{h,

yffahjh fc wv pyopko gvfypo, hl xvf fc nfcfyhl kncoyh ?Co lo dhyè# Fczyhyè h whgo phyh wfy yffao bèw o bfcowfcgvikfyzo jf wv pyopkh yfhlkjhj# Pvfw goc fllo, wf lkiyhyè,phyh }ol}fy h fbpfqhy, jf lhw zfcwkocfw jf lhw xvf fl bkwbo coxvkfyf wfy gocwgkfczf jf fwzhy hloahcjo fc wv pyopko gvfypo{ jf lhw xvf hñc co wf yfwpocwhiklkqh#

• Fwf dobiyf xvf {o bf kc}fczo mvfyh, fw bk pyopkh bfczf,kcmhclbfczf avnhcjo h xvf goc fllh co }h lh gowh#

• Fwh bvafy “ iockzh, wvnfyfczf “ xvf {o cfgfwkzokc}fczhybf mvfyh, yffahyè low jkwmyhgfw goc low xvf bf

gyfo pojfy ogvlzhy lh }kjh yfhl goc lh xvf bf zfcjyë xvffcgoczyhy chjh bèw whlky jfl joybkzoyko#



Lh kczfnyhgk÷c jf lh pyopkh bfczf, bhwgvlkch o mfbfckch, wfkyè dhgkfcjo h ihwf jf ky kczfnyhcjo nyhjvhlbfczf nyhjow jfowgvykjhj, h bfjkjh xvf wf }fh fllh bkwbh kcghphq h ihwfjf wolo yhgkochlkjhj, jf pfcfzyhy poy jocjf co zfcjyèc hg"gfwo wolo lh mykhljhj jf lhw kjfhw, { ! wvflzf lhw pyopkhw kjfhw,! moyzhlfqgh { yfgocoqgh lh dfyyhbkfczh hjfgvhjh fc wvkczfykoy phyh dhgfy fwzf zyhihao " fl pyopko goyhq÷c ‗ { goc hbihwdfyyhbkfczhw hdoyh {h yfgocogkjhw, llf}f h ghio lh vck÷c jf lhwjow bkzhjfw jfwkczfnyhjhw, lh jf hyykih { lh jf hihao, wfphyhjhw wolo

fc lh kbhnkchgk÷c# Gobo pykbfy phwo, phyh wkzvhy lh fcfynâhfc fl pyopko obilkno, jocjf lh yfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf, copfybkfcjo xvf lh kbhnkchgk÷c {h mvcgkocf, cow jkyè fc fwfdvfgo xvf wf hiyf h ck}fl jfl zoyht, xvë dhgfy goc cvfwzyowghloyfw, hdoyh xvf {h fwzèc fc wv wko { wkfcjo oifjkfczfwh low jow ÷ynhcow xvf whghyhc zojo fwo hl ftzfykoy

kczflknfczfbfczf#

Bhzfykh f kjfh, wolo fwzèc jfwkczfnyhjhw phyh fl xvf co wfwkfczf, fl bkwbo, WFY fl HBOY fc lh hggk÷c { fl bozoy jf vcvck}fywo jocjf lh kczfnyhgk÷c PYF]KH jf fwhw jow dfyyhbkfczhwkckgkhlfw, wfyè wolo fl pykcgkpko jf vc jkchbkwbo xvf bvf}f hl

vck}fywo vckjo KCZFLKNFCZFBFCZF, jocjf ghjh gowh, wfyèfl yffao fthgzo jf wv pyopkh chzvyhlfqh#



Fl hpyfcjkqhaf jf yfgocjvgky bkw zfcwkocfw kczfychw, dhiyè xvfdhgfywf fc fl jâh h jâh, wkc yflhgkochylo goc ckcnvch ozyh pfywoch ogobo hlno jkwczo jf lo xvf dhnhbow fc fl joybkzoyko# Pvfwgvhcjo {o bf gobplfzo o fwzo{ fc fl gvywo jf gobplfzhybf,poy bk jfzfybkchgk÷c h jfahy jf avnhy h zfcwkochybfkyyfwpocwhilfbfczf, fw gvhcjo jfahyë ! jf ivwghy pfzy÷lfofc lh wftvhlkjhj, ! { jf dhgfy bèw jhøo hvc h lo xvf zfcnoyfzfckjo { wkc wkxvkfyh bkyhy, pfyo jf lo xvf bf wky}o phyh co

pyomvcjkqhy fc bk kczfykoy { wfnvky }k}kfcjo kyyfftk}hbfczf#

6#" Fw gvhcjo {o wë xvë dhgfy, dobiyf o bvafy, goc bkpyopko dobiyf kczfykoy, fc yflhgk÷c h g÷bo yfgocjvgky bkpyopkh owgvykjhj, xvf oi}khbfczf jfifyë pykbfyo dhifykjfcghjo { co zfbkjo poy bk pyopkh bvafy kczfykoy,

gvhcjo fwzhyë fc jkwpowkgk÷c, co jf fwpfyhy pyâcgkpfw/pykcgfwhw hqvlfw xvf dhnhc fl zyhihao poy bâ jf bhzhybowghw fc bk gvfypo h iobihqow# Lo xvf bf ghphgkzhyèphyh ! o co zfcwkochybf kyyfwpocwhilfbfczf goc vch bfczfjfwkczfnyhjh jfl pyopko gvfypo, ! o jf dhify zfcwk÷c, coyfhggkochy h fllh, wkco zyhw kjfcghylh, whghylh fc moybh jf

}kjh powk}h, xvf co hlkbfczf fwzhjow kczfykoyfw, wkco xvfwhlkfcjo hl ftzfykoy, lo zyhcwmoybf#



Co dh{ xvf pfjky h low nfckzhlfw lo xvf fllow cvcgh cow }hc hjhy, ck ivwghy wfcbkfczo fc lhyfw kchjfgvhjow# Fl yfwpfzo xvf

{o {h bf wfph jhy fc yflhgk÷c h bâ bkwbo, dobiyf o bvafy,wfyè fl pvczo jf phyjh jf vch wftvhlkjhj h wfy gobphyjh# [xvf gobo lh kbhnkchgk÷c, co wfyè vc c fc wâ bkwbh, wkco vcbfjko co wolo jf kcvcjhy fl bvcjo jf dkaow, wkco jf kczfnyhyfwow ghloyfw fc oiaf}ow bèw hbplkow h wfy gvfwochjow {jfwgvikfyzow, co wolo fc fl joybkzoyko# Fc jfck}h, zojo lo

xvf zfcno { zojhw bkw ghphgkjhjfw pykbfyo yfgocogkjhw { lvfnopvfwzhw h jkwpowkgk÷c jf lo xvf lhw klvbkchyè { jhyè wfcjo#



Cvfwzyh yfwkwzfcgkh { yfifljâh phyh co klvbkchy hl nhzo o lhnhzh { wvw ghloyfw xvf zojow llf}hbow jfczyo, wfyè lhgocwfgvfcgkh jf cvfwzyh yfwkwzfcgkh h fbpfqhy h hoahy lhbfczf, wvw fbifwjhw { zojh fwh }kjh fc xvf fwzhbowhwfczhjow myvzo jf vch goccvh kbpvlwk}kjhj, xvf fcghjfchwkzvhgkocfw o kjfhw hnyhjhilfw { xvf co wf yfwknch h}k}kywf jfwjf vch bh{oy pyomvcjkjhj#

Wolo gocogfbow vc 80/89& jfl gfyfiyo { vc :& jf lhowgvykjhj xvf cowozyow llhbhbow fl vck}fywo, hl xvf lo}fbow mvfyh, poyxvf hñc co lo dfbow kczfnyhjo jfczyo# H

bfjkjh xvf }hbow hgzvhlkqhcjo jfwjf lh Gocgkfcgkh nloihl, lhowgvykjhj jf jfczyo { lh pocfbow h jkwpowkgk÷c jf lo jf mvfyh gocvch wolh kjfh kczflknfczf jf vch bfczf hdoyh klvbkchjh {wklfcgkowh, fwow poygfczhafw fbpfqhyèc h hbplkhywf poy wâ wolow {llhbhyèc poy wv cobiyf h zojo fwf avfno fczyfzfckjo xvf cowzyhâhbow fczyf lhw bfjkhw bkzhjfw, fc jocjf jf

bobfczo, zkljhyfbow jf wfczkbkfczo h lh ghgfyâh xvfdhgfbow woiyf lo xvf hñc ck wkxvkfyh bkyhbow#





PHYZF WFNVCJH#"

Low kckgkhlfw oiwzègvlow hl lkiyfvky jf lh }kjh#

" Lh iojh jf hyykih { hihao#

" Zojhw lhw moybhw jf wftvhlkjhj#" Ky glhyfhcjo lo kyyhgkochl#



KCZYOJVGGK×C#"

• ¿ Wë kczfyfwhybf poy yfgocogfy “ lh owgvykjhj yfzfckjhfc bk kczfykoy “ ? ¿Fwzo{ hikfyzo gobo wfy dvbhco h

hgonfy zojo lo xvf yfpyfwfczh lh kyyhgkochlkjhj, goboftpyfwk÷c jf lo xvf hñc zfcno lh yfwpocwhiklkjhj jf fbpfqhyh bkyhy ?

• ¿Yhgkochlkqo bk owgvykjhj { lh kjfcgo gobo phwo pyf}kophyh ghchlkqhylh dhgkh mvfyh? ¿ Zfcno pvfw vc kczfyëw yfhl,

zyhw kczfyfwhybf poy hgonfy zojo fwf ghloy xvf dh{ o llfnh hbkw fczyhøhw, fc ftphcjkylo lvfno poy zojo bk gvfypo {fcgoczyhy vch yhq÷c phyh whghylo lvfno hl ftzfykoy ?

• ¿ Hjfgño fl gvfypo phyh lh ftpyfwk÷c jf fcfynâhw zozhlfw?¿ Dh{ vch whlkjh kczflknfczf jf fwo hl ftzfykoy { gocwzhzo lh

zyhcwmoybhgk÷c mkchl jf lo jf mvfyh, kcdfyfczf h zojobo}kbkfczo jf vc hboy gocwgkfczf ftpyfwècjowf ?



Fc lo xvf wknvf, zyhzhyfbow gvhzyo hwpfgzow yflhgkochjow gocg÷bo nfwochbow fl ghloy o lh mvfyqh jfl jfwfo, ikfc wfhphyh lh wftvhlkjhj, lh fbogkochlkjhj o fl wfcwvhlkwbo { wk

whifbow kczfnyhy zojo fwo, fc hlno bèw hbplko h jfwgviyky {fafygfy 1 fl wfcbkfczo#

• Fl pykbfyo, zfcjyè xvf }fy goc gobpyoihy wk fc yflhgk÷cgoc fl flfbfczo mvfno, fc cvfwzyh }kjh gojkhch, whifbowdhgfy hlno bèw xvf wolo xvfbhycow goc ël phyh hlkbfczhy

fwzhjow kczfykoyfw plhgfczfyow# O ikfc jfwhnyhjhilfw, pfyojf low xvf cow nvwzh wfcycow }kgbhw o gvlphilfw#



• Fl wfnvcjo, wf yfmkfyf h wk whifbow fcmyfczhycow hlhw gocwfgvfcgkhw jf co wolzhy cvfwzyh yfifljâh, o coyfgocjvgky cvfwzyh mykhljhj, o co ghchlkqhy cvfwzyo bkfjopoy fafbplo# O h jfahy phygflhw jf cowozyow bkwbow wkc jf}ol}fyh lh ]kjh xvf jfbhcjhyè xvf wolzfbow jf vch }fq fl ghloypyfwzhjo, jfl po xvf wfh# O fl myko xvf co yfgocjvgkbow, phyhpocfylo jf cvf}o hl wfy}kgko jf vch }kjh bèw hbplkh,kczfnyècjolo fwf pykbfy flfbfczo, fl mvfno o wv hvwfcgkh, gocozyow : flfbfczow hgzvhcjo { h low xvf dhiyfbow jfyfgocogfy { jhy vwo#

• Fl zfygfyo, goczfbplhyè lh }kolfcgkh jf nëcfyo jf vchmoybh nloihl, fc jocjf lo xvf wvgfjf, wfyè fl yffao jf lhwgocwfgvfcgkhw xvf pyo}oghc jow pfywochw }k}kfcjo fc polowopvfwzow { pyo}oghcjo poy knvhl xvf lh ]kjh bvf}h gdh,}kolfczhbfczf fc oghwkocfw { oilknhcjo h hbiow, h whlkyjf wvw kcgoyyfgzow { jhøkcow ftzyfbow#

• Vc ñlbo hpvczf yflhgkochjo goc fwh yfwkwzfcgkh xvf cklow pyopkow hckbhlfw pyhgghc, bèw xvf fc low bobfczowpvczvhlfw jf gflo { xvf goczyhwzhc goc fwh bvafy oiafzo, o avnhcjo h wfylo o phyfgfylo lhw 9: doyhw jfl jâh { xvf zyhwlvgfvch wogkfjhj hmfyyhjh h low glkgdëw jf hlno hcglhjo fc wv

pyopkh hckbhlkjhj, pfyo fwo wâ, goc hjfbhcfw, bhxvkllhaf {}fwbfczh jf xvfyfy co phyfgfylo#



• Low kckgkhlfw oiwzègvlow hl lkiyf vky jf lh }kjh#"

Cow kczfyfwh hczfw jf dhilhy jf lh fcfynâh {h v{fcjo gocchzvyhlkjhj { fcgoczyhcjo ghvgfw jf ftpyfwk÷c dhgkh hmvfyh,dhilhy jf lh zfcwk÷c, jf lh fcfynâh iloxvfhjh, jf zojhhxvfllh zfcwk÷c xvf h lo lhyno jfl jâh, hgvbvlhbow poy yhqocfw

bklfw { xvf fc lh bfjkjh xvf poy kcfygkh, }h ogvphcjo wvwko hihao, }h h gocnvyhy lvfno bklfw jf gobpoyzhbkfczow,xvf hl bhynfc jf ozyhw gocwkjfyhgkocfw, yffahyèc h vchbfczf wolo ivwghcjo moybhw jf whghywf zfcwk÷c jf fcgkbh#[ fwf jfwhwowkfno yfmlfahjo fc lh bfczf, kbpfjkyè xvfëwzh, yfgocoqgh glhyhbfczf h fwh Gocgkfcgkh, xvf jfwjf hzyèw,

lh jhyè wfcjo# Lh }k}fcgkh jf Wfy { jf Hbhy, co wf pocfc fcbhygdh pfcwhcjo, wkco wkfcjo { jhcjo yfhlkjhj h zojo#



Lhw fbogkocfw powk}hw { fl wfcbkfczo, co pyfwfczhc fcnfcfyhl jfbhwkhjo pyoilfbh wv ftpyfwk÷c, pvfw moybhc

phyzf jf zojo fwo xvf {h }h h mh}oy jf lh bkwbh }kjh#

Lh fcfynâh }h wkfbpyf v{fcjo { hiykëcjowf phwo jfwjf loowgvyo dhgkh lh glhykjhj { hczfw jf xvf fl wfy dvbhco llfnvfjfwjf hihao hl goyhq÷c, pykbfyo zfcjyè xvf ky mhbklkhykqècjowfgoc zojo hxvfllo jf lo xvf wf dh wfy}kjo fl vck}fywo, phyh

pocfy fl bvcjo fc bhygdh ghjh bhøhch { xvf zfcjyè yflhgk÷cgoc g÷bo wf bo}klkqh fl ghloy jf { jfwjf cvfwzyhw fczyhøhw#

Bkfczyhw lh pfywoch co gocogf wvw ghphgkjhjfw, lh bfczfwf phwh fl jâh h lh ivwgh { ghpzvyh jf ftgkzhgk÷c bfczhl mvfyh, fcvc ftzfykoy xvf lf jë vc wfcjo jf yfhlkjhj, xvf co fcf ck

fcgvfczyh, bkfczyhw co wf hiyf h wv ghphgkjhj jf Gocgkfcgkhnloihl#



Lo xvf llhbhyfbow fl Zfwno, cow pfybkyè gocwzhzhy { hzfwnvhyzojow low goczfckjow bfczhlfw { cow gocfgzhyè jfwjfjfczyo, goc “ lhw ozyhw jow gvhlkjhjfw jkcèbkghw jf cvfwzyhchzvyhlfqh yfhl ‒ , xvf wfyèc 1! lh ghphgkjhj jf WFY jfwjf flkczfykoy zojo po jf fcfynâh { !lh ghphgkjhj jf jfwplfnhy fc

fl ftzfykoy fwh bkwbh fcfynâh, gobo vc hboy obckhihyghczf,hgzvhcjo jf mvfyqh kczfnyhjoyh { bo}klkqhjoyh jfl vck}fywogyfgkfcjo# Fl wfcbkfczo pfxvføo, dhgkh lo gfyghco, wfyèwolo vc pykbfy hpvczf jf g÷bo fwzhy hczf lh }kjh, o fl ozyo {xvf dhiyè jf hbplkhywf, phyh lo xvf wfyè cfgfwhyko vc pyf}komoyzhlfgkbkfczo fbogkochl, bfczhl { fc lh hggk÷c#

Lh bfczf, bkfczyhw fwzè jkwzyhâjh goc vc ftzfykoy wkfbpyfghbikhczf { yfwol}kfcjo fl phylozfo bfczhl { fl yvkjo kczfykoy,gobo gocwfgvfcgkhw jf zhczh kbhnkchgk÷c hgvbvlhjhwkc hgzvhlkqhy, ghyfgfyè gobo jfgâhbow hczfw jf lh afqhcfgfwhykh phyh yfgocogfy ! lo xvf co wf bvf}f jfczyo,

hlno xvf fw owgvyo, ! pfyo xvf klvbkch goc wv lvgkjfq {glhykjhj { ! xvf jhyè wfcjo h lh pyopkh bfczf#



• Lh iojh jf hyykih { hihao#"

Fl dobiyf { lh bvafy, wf gocfgzhc goc wv kczfykoy h phyy jfhlno zhc wkbplf, gobo fbpfqhy h bfzfy hkyf fc fl gvfypogocwgkfczfbfczf { bèw hllè jf lh glh}âgvlh# Wfcy { wfy lh bhzfykh,fl gvfypo, wvpocjyè jfahy bobfczècfhbfczf lh fcfynâh bfczhl,phyh goc}fyywf fc fcfynâh xvf jf bobfczo fw wolo yvkjo f

kcxvkfzvj, llhbhcjo h lhw pvfyzhw jf wfy kjfczkmkghjo,yhgkochlkqhjo { ftpyfwhjo jfwpvëw#

Cow }hbow wkcfcjo gobplfzow, zyhw dhify hpyfcjkjo pykbfyoh yfgocogfycow fc vc vck}fywo ghyhgzfykqhjo pyfgkwhbfczfpoy lhw jk}kwkocfw { low opvfwzow " dobiyf { bvafy " h

phyy { co hczfw jf xvf cow yfwpocwhiklkqhbow jf jfwhzhwghyzojh fwh bhyhøh fbogkochl xvf wvpocâh vc zhp÷c phyh xvf lhfcfynâh, fbpfqhcjo jfwjf lo owgvyo, llfnhwf glhyh { wkcwoiyfzocow fbogkochlfw hl goyhq÷c# [ jfwjf hdâ, fl wfydvbhco, ftpyfwhwf vch wknvkfczf moybh jf fcfynâh bèwhbplkh, fl wfcbkfczo, xvf kih h vcky jfczyo { mvfyh { gv{h

mvcgk÷c, wfyâh lh kczfnyhgk÷c { lh ftpyfwk÷c kczflknfczf jf vcvck}fywo fc lh hggk÷c#



Vch }kjh wolo goczfbplhjh fc dhgfy jf lh kbhnkchgk÷c vc c, { covc bfjko jf ftpyfwk÷c jf vch yfhlkjhj bh{oy, wfyè vch }kjhbhlnhwzhjh# Phyh fwo, {h dfbow zfckjo fl gkglo hckbhl# Fl wfydvbhco, }fyè vc wfcjo h zyhwgfcjfy wv hckbhlkjhj, gvhcjoyfgocogf { fafygf jf wvw ghphgkjhjfw kcdfyfczfw# Ëwzhw, lfpfybkyèc wfy hlno bèw xvf fwf pykbfy hckbhl jf wftow opvfwzow,cfgfwhyko phyh hpyfcjfy h gocogfy lo lkbkzhjo jf vch }kjhnhwzhjh fc lkjkhy goc fcgfcjfy { hphnhy low ghloyfw { lhwzfcwkocfw kczfychw, fc wv bh{oy phyzf fnogfczyhjhw#

Wk lh yfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf, bkfczyhw wvgfjf, kbpkjf xvf lhkbhnkchgk÷c wf pyojvqgh, fwzf dfgdo, phwhyè kchj}fyjo

phyh fl xvf co xvkfyh

! gvfwochywf poy xvë ky bèw hllè jfl pyopko obilkno,

! { xvkfyh xvfjhywf wkc gocogfy gvèl }h wfy lh mvcgk÷c yfhl jfvch ghah zoyègkgh kcmyhvzklkqhjh, poy yfwpkyhy wolo

glh}kgvlhybfczf, “phyh wfnvky pfcwhcjo “ { poy cvfwzyopyopko bkfjo h wolzhy lo gocogkjo,

!{ co pyfwzf hzfcgk÷c, h gvèl wfyè fl wfcjo jf vc goyhq÷chñc poy jfwgviyky { moyzhlfgfy, phyh xvf lh fcfynâh hczfwfwzhcghjh fc kbhnkchgkocfw zykpfyhw { polhykqhjh dhgkh vc

bvcjo jf iockzo, fcgvfczyf wv yhq÷c jf wfy fc low fwphgkowhikfyzow, zyhw dhify vckjo hczfw lo jf jfczyo goc lo jf mvfyh#



Dh{ zojh}âh vch cfnh}h, vch yfwkwzfcgkh h pfcwhy xvf flgoyhq÷c, jfl xvf ck cow hgoyjhbow, zfcnh vch mvcgk÷c bèwhllè jf iobifhy whcnyf#

Lh yfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf, gobo jfwhzyhcghjoy {pfybfhiklkqhjoy jf lh bhyhøh fbogkochl { hgzvhcjo jfhwpkyhjoy dhgkh hyykih, jf lo yfzfckjo hihao phyh hlkbfczhyfwzhjow kczfykoyfw, pocjyè zojo fllo hl wfy}kgko jf lh ftpyfwk÷cjf vc wfcbkfczo kczfnyhjoy, bozoy jfl vck}fywo# [ phyh fllo,

pykbfyo jfifbow fwzhy kczfyfwhjow fc gvfwochycow g÷bowolzhy zojo lo hlbhgfchjo fc fwow bvcjow pykbfyow, hlwfy}kgko jf !yfzfcfy fwzhjow kczfykoyfw }kwgfyhlfw, wftvhlfw,fbogkochlfw { wfcwvhlfw { !jf fwh mhywh kckgkhl jfl lkbkzhjowfcbkfczo jf lo bâo, xvf wolo bkyh phyh lo bâo, fc vcbvcjo xvf fc yfhlkjhj fw jf zojow, gobo hwâ lo gocybh

cvfwzyh ghphgkjhj jf gocgkfcgkh nloihl, xvf cow dfybhch {vckgh goc zojo lo xvf gocgkfcgkhbow#



• Zojhw lhw moybhw jf wftvhlkjhj#

Fwphøh avczo goc Hynfczkch { ozyow phâwfw, dhc jhjo vcphwo }hlkfczf h mh}oy jfl yfgocogkbkfczo jf zojhw lhw moybhwpowkilfw jf wftvhlkjhj# [ jfwjf xvf wf dh lfnkwlhjo fl zfbh{ low hybhykow wf dhc }hgkhjo, co phyfgf xvf xvfjf bvgdhnfczf hmhchjh fc fwzow phâwfw, poy wfnvky ivwghcjo pfzy÷lfohihao fc lhw fczyfzflhw { fxvfzècjowf, gobo wfy dvbhco, poyfl pfzy÷lfo { wvw gowxvkllfow5 fwzhcjo {h hmoyzvchjhbfczflvgdhcjo h iyhqo phyjo poy wv ghphgkjhj jf wfy pykbfyopfywochw, goc jfyfgdo hl wfcbkfczo { h wv yfgocogkbkfczofc bhzfykhw gobo hjopgk÷c, bhzykbockow fczyf knvhlfw fzg##

Vc wfy dvbhco xvf bhczfcnh fwgocjkjhw wvw moybhw jf wfy {

wfczkywf gobo pf ywoch, yfmlfahyè,

! lkbkzhgkocfw fc wv ftpyfwk÷c dhgkh mvfyh {! iloxvfow fc wv kczfykoy, poy fwh }kjh kczfczhcjo ftpyfwhywf,ghwzyhjh fc wvw kckgkow#

[ fwh zfcwk÷c, jf hlno xvf powkilfbfczf yfpyfwfczf phyh lhpfywoch “ wv yfhlkjhj ‒, poy wv moybh ogvlzh jf fwzhygocwgkfczfbfczf yfpykbkjh, }h h ogvphy wv wkzko jfzyèw jfzojhw lhw fbogkocfw, xvf {h yfpyfwfczhyèc, zhczo fc wvhwpfgzo powkzk}o gobo cfnhzk}o, moybhw jf }kjh xvf flkcjk}kjvo {h dhiyè hpyfcjkjo h jhy ghvgf hikfyzhbfczf

$ lh }kwgfyhlkjhj, lh kyh { fl ojko poy fafbplo, o lh hlfnyâh { zojhmoybh jf fbogkochlkjhj powk}h fc wv ftzyfbo opvfwzo +#



Jfczyo jf vcow høow, gvhcjo {h cow ykhbow zojow poycvfwzyhw moybhw jf dhify bkyhjo fc fl phwhjo h cvfwzyhwjkwczhw opgkocfw jf wftvhlkjhj, xvkqèw cow jfbow gvfczhjf xvf lh gvfwzk÷c jf zhczh kczolfyhcgkh, dhiâh fwzhjo fc

cvfwzyh moybh bkopf jf bkyhy fwzf hwvczo#

[h xvf fl zfbh, co wfyè wk h vc kcjk}kjvo lf nvwzhc h co lowjf knvhl o jkwczo wfto, xvf fwo yfxvkfyf wolo jf lfnkwlhgk÷c{ yfnvlhgk÷c fc vch goc}k}fcgkh jfbogyègh jf kcjk}kjvow,wkco xvë bfghckwbow pocâh fc bhygdh ghjh pfywoch " xvf

fwzhyè fc wv jfyfgdo h fllo " phyh whwmhgfywf { phyh gocwfnvkywhghy, h zyh}ëw jf wv yflhgk÷c wftvhl, dhwzh fl ñlbo nyhbo jfzfcwk÷c xvf dhiâh fc wv gvfypo# Co jf gvhlxvkfy wko, wkcopyfgkwhbfczf jf fwf wko, jocjf phyh ghjh kcjk}kjvo, fwzhyèfwgocjkjo dhwzh lo bèw yfpykbkjo jf wâ bkwbo# Hwpkyhbow hjoybky ikfc poy lhw cogdfw, co bfjko ikfc# [ lh wftvhlkjhj,

hczfw xvf chjh, fw vwhjh fc nfcfyhl, phyh }hgkhycow ikfcjfl zojo#



Dh{ dobiyfw { bvafyfw gv{o oynhwbo, co llfnh jf fwzh vozyh bhcfyh, wkco xvf llfnhcjo h vc pvczo bètkbo jf zfcwk÷c,xvf chjkf bèw xvf fllow bkwbow wfnvyhbfczf gocoqghc, wf

gocwfnvkyè lkifyhy zojhw lhw qochw ogvlzhw, iloxvfhjhw, oyfzfckjhw jf zfcwk÷c { fwgocjkjh fc wvw fczyhøhw#

[ goc fllo, wolo fwzhyâhbow dhilhcjo jf moybhw kckgkhlfwjf whgvjkywf jf fcgkbh zfcwkocfw ogvlzhw { xvf co wfjfifyâhc bfqglhy goc fl wfcbkfczo, ck }hlfy phyh xvf hlnvkfc

wf fxvfzhyh gobo pfywoch poy fl gowxvkllfo jf wvw fczyfzflhw#

¿Zkfcf fwzo hlno xvf }fy goc wfy dobiyf o bvafy?

" ¿Zkfcf zojh moybh jf lkifyhycow jf lh zfcwk÷c kczfykoy,hlno xvf }fy goc fl wfcbkfczo, gv{h chzvyhlfqh yfhl { wv

fwfcgkh, co zobh, ck gyfh zfcwk÷c pyf}kh, wkco xvf wvpocf vcgoccvo jhywf ?



Gobo }fbow zojo lo xvf dh wvpvfwzo yflhgkochy wftvhlkjhj{ wfcbkfczo, co fw bèw xvf vch mhywh bèw jf lhw bvgdhwxvf zfcfbow xvf whgvjkycow jf fcgkbh# Pvfw hl dhgfylo,wkzvhyfbow h lhw fczyfzflhw fc wv wko, hl wfcbkfczo fc flwv{o { fbpfqhyfbow h }kwlvbiyhy lh cfgfwkjhj jf ky bèw hllè#

H zojo fwzhw pyfnvczhw, dhiyè xvf wkbplfbfczf jhylfwfbpo { jhy nyhgkhw h xvf noikfycow jf vco v ozyo wknco,wfhc vc fafbplo h wfnvky fc bhzfykh jf kczfnyhgk÷c jfl wfydvbhco# Vch wogkfjhj xvf zfbf h wvw nfckzhlfw { jk}kjf hlhw pfywochw poy fllow, o co lfw ozoynh vc knvhljhj zozhl jfjfyfgdow { oilknhgkocfw, lvfno gobo }fyfbow fc lh pyèggh

jf gkfyzhw kcwzvgkocfw, wf xvfjhyèc fllhw bkwbhw pfnhjhwhllè jocjf co wf hzyf}fc h bkyhy, yfgocjvgky f klvbkchy#





PHYZF ZFYGFYH#"

Low kckgkhlfw oiwzègvlow hl lkiyfvky jf lh }kjh#"

" Low jow {ofw jf bk wftvhlkjhj#" Lh mykhljhj jf bk ftgfwk}h monowkjhj#

" ¿Wë wfy dobiyf { bvafy fc bk yflhgk÷c goc fl mvfno ?



• Low jow {ofw jf bk wftvhlkjhj#"

Lh goc}k}fcgkh jkhykh, {h cow jkgf gvèl fw cvfwzyh ghphgkjhjjf fcghahy zojh fwh phyzf jfl vck}fywo xvf jfzfwzhbow, xvfcow yfwpocjf bhl, xvf cow omfcjf fc oghwkocfw fc lh fcjh,fc lh ogkch, fc bk pyopkh ghwh# [ xvf llfnh hiyhwècjocow,wolo phyh xvf hpyfcjhbow h hcvlhycow poy jfczyo { fbpfgfbow

h dhgfycow nyhcjfw# Wv ghloy, cow gocybh 1

!xvë, o gvèczh }kwgfyhlkjhj, goczfckjh { wkc klvbkchy, dh{ fccvfwzyhw fczyhøhw o

!xvë po jf fbogkocfw yfzfckjhw, yf}kyhyèc dhgkh jfczyo

lh }kjh, gvhcjo ëwzh llfnvf goc wv ghyh “bfcow iockzh‒ {fbpkfgf h pfcfzyhycow jfwjf hihao#



Lh mhbowh pyvfih jfl hlnoj÷c xvf dhiyfbow jf phwhy zojow,poy zfcfy bfczhlbfczf jk}kjkjo fl bvcjo fczyf lo xvf cownvwzh poy vc lhjo { lo xvf fwgocjfbow, yfgdhqhbow { cokczfnyhbow poy ozyo# Lh bhcfyh goc lh xvf cow hiykbow hldobiyf o bvafy xvf cow nvwzh { hl xvf co pocfbow pfnhw jf

ckcnñc po, fw vch wftvhlkjhj jf lhioyhzoyko, xvf wolo fczyffcflh kbhnkchgk÷c phyh fl jfwhdono kczfykoy jf zojh fwh mhlwhfbogkochlkjhj jfl wfcbkfczo jf lo bâo, xvf wolo yfpyfwfczhvch hpfyzvyh wkgh { bfczhl hl 60& jf lo xvf wobow, ñckghphyzf h lh xvf cvfwzyo goyhq÷c, wf hiyf poy fl bobfczo#Jfahcjo wkc wfcjo { wkc kczfyëw poy fcgoczyèywflo, h vc

wfcbkfczo { h vc goyhq÷c kczfnyhjoy, xvf co vwh h lhw gowhw {h lhw pfywochw, wkco xvf lhw jh plfckzvj#



¿Wë wfy dobiyf { bvafy fc yflhgk÷c goc fl mvfno ?

¿Whifbow, hjfbèw jf xvfbhy { xvfbhycow goc fl mvfno, }fy vcwfcjo h fcghahylo, h ftphcjkylo, h vzklkqhy wv mvfyqh pvykmkghjoyh phyhzyhcwmoybhycow { zyhcwmoybhy fl ftzfykoy ? Fl Hboy, fw flwfczkjo jf lh jvhlkjhj# Fwzf hygvlo, ivwgh jfwgviykykcgobplfzow powkgkochbkfczow hczf cowozyow bkwbow o lowjfbèw, pvfw jkgklbfczf fafygfyfbow jf wfy {h zojh lh }kjh,wk cow jh bkfjo lh wkbplf kjfh jf fbpfqhy h wfylo#

[ oi}khbfczf fl 60& jf fwf bvcjo xvf co kczfnyhbow, wfyèfl pykbfy zhp÷c xvf jfifyè pfybfhiklkqhywf jfwjf hihao, jfwjfbk fwczfy { bk nfckzhlkjhj, phyh fwzhy yfhlbfczf hikfyzo hbo}klkqhy, jfwjf lo owgvyo, fcfynâhw zozhlfw# Xvf wfyèc jflhw xvf wf wky}h vc goyhq÷c moyzhlfgkjo { vch bfczf gobo}fdâgvlo, phyh vcky lo jf jfczyo goc lo jf mvfyh { phyh wfy fl

wopoyzf jf lh zozhlkjhj jf lh }kjh fc lh hggk÷c#

Gvhcjo {o wë xvf lh bhckmfwzhgk÷c fbpkfqh h phyy jfljfwfo { poy zhczo jfl flfbfczo mvfno { xvf co ftkwzf vch}kjh gobplfzh { yfhl, bkfczyhw co wf }fhc low 6 flfbfczowjfwplfnhjow, wolo fwzo, {h oilknhyè h vch wfykf jf

gvfwochbkfczow pwkgol÷nkgow fc yflhgk÷c goc lh wftvhlkjhj {goc g÷bo fcghyhbow cvfwzyh }kwgfyhlkjhj phyh jhylh gvywo#



Gkøëcjocow h vch wkgolonâh pyf}fc}h jf lh whlvj { h vcjfwhyyollo kczfnyhl jfl wfy dvbhco, fl ëcmhwkw, co fwzhyèfc yflhgk÷c goc lh wftvhlkjhj, fc wk woc knvhlfw o jkwczowlow xvf kczfy}fckbow fc lh bkwbh, wkco xvf wf pyfogvphyè{h jf moybhy h lh pfywoch, phyh xvf fllh o ël, wf gvfwocfc {

hpyfcjhc h yfgocjvgky wvw mhlwow powkgkochbkfczow hczf vcpykbfy flfbfczo, fl mvfno, pfcfzyhcjo poy wvw fczyhøhw#

Fl oiafzk}o jf fwzh moybhgk÷c pyf}fczk}h { zyhw vc cvf}oyfplhczfhbkfczo jf lh wftvhlkjhj, wfyâh f}kzhy xvf fl wfydvbhco, jfwpvëw jf 90 wknlow jf wfy HCKBHLFW 9, hdoyh

goc mhljhw { phczhlocfw, wknh wkëcjolo jvyhczf ozyow 90wknlow bèw# Pvfw fl ëcmhwkw, co fwzhyè {h wolo ! fc wk dh{ vcjkwmyvzf jf vch wftvhlkjhj {/o vch fbogkochlkjhj kczfykoy,!wkco fc h{vjhy fc fl hpyfcjkqhaf jf g÷bo bo}klkqhy fwfflfbfczo mvfno, jfwjf cvfwzyhw fczyhøhw dhgkh hyykih, phyhjfwgviyky { whify fafygfy jf wfcbkfczo, gobo moybh jf

}kwvhlkqhy vch }k}fcgkh gv{o wfllo, wfyè wkfbpyf lh ftpyfwk÷c{ co wolo fl jkwmyvzf kczfykoy#



Yflhgkochcjo jfczyo { mvfyh, gobo phyzfw kcwfphyhilfw jfvch yfhlkjhj xvf co dh fwzhjo cvcgh phyjh, h ftgfpgk÷c jffc cvfwzyh bfczf jfwkczfnyhjh, bkfczyhw xvfyâh jfzfcfywffc fwzhjow kczfykoyfw# [h xvf fc lh bh{oyâh jf low ghwow,

lh wftvhlkjhj co hgzvhyâh jf hihao hyykih, wkco xvf fl wfydvbhco jfwjf hyykih, jfwjf wv ghphgkjhj jf gocgkfcgkhnloihl, llfnhih, zyèw vc bètkbo jf zfcwk÷c, h ol}kjhywf jf wâ bkwbo phyh fl wkbplf jkwmyvzf kczfykoy#

Fwzf hpyfcjkqhaf, wf }h lonyhcjo h bfjkjh xvf fl

kcjk}kjvo wf }h kczfyfwècjo zojhw lhw doyhw jâh, co wolofc fl joybkzoyko, poy lh pyèggh jf ky kczfnyhcjo pykbfyo,fwf mvfno, goc low ozyow : flfbfczow# Gobo fc yfhlkjhj, fwzhyèwvgfjkfcjo fc vch }kjh yfhl# Lh pyopkh hpfyzvyh jfl wfydvbhco, h ky dhgkëcjowf bfczhlbfczf bèw nyhcjf "vwhcjo wv ghphgkjhj jf Gocgkfcgkh nloihl " lf kyè pfybkfcjo

gocogfy vch cvf}h yfhlkjhj kczfykoy { ftzfykoy bèw hbplkh,goc zojow low flfbfczow gobplfzhbfczf jfwplfnhjow#



Fwzo gobo jfgkbow, dhyè powkilf vc wfcbkfczo xvf cofwzhyè wolo gocgfyckjo goc hlkbfczhy fwzhjow kczfykoyfw,wkco xvf hgzvhyè jf bo}klkqhjoy jf zojo vc vck}fywo kczfykoyh wfy yfgocogkjo pykbfyo jfczyo { gyfgkfcjo h goccvhgk÷ckczfnyhjo goc lo jf mvfyh# Wkfcjo fwzh cvf}h hgzvj, lhbo}klkqhgk÷c jfwjf jfczyo jf vc hboy jkcèbkgo kczfnyhjoy {

lh yhq÷c jf wfy jf lh ftpyfwk÷c fc fl ftzfykoy jf lo xvfwobow 1 fl HBOY, fc lh hggk÷c#

Bkfczyhw avnhbow poy lkiyf goc cvfwzyh wftvhlkjhj, gobohlno phyh fwghphy fc lh kcbkjhj jf cowozyow bkwbow,yfwvlzhyè phyhj÷akgo xvf zfckfcjo gobo zfcâhbow h vc

60& jfl vck}fywo, bfczhlbfczf ogvlzo { wkc kczfnyhyjfczyo jf cowozyow " fl xvf zfbâhbow " lvfno, cowwky}këwfbow jf fwh phyzf ogvlzh, phyh hlkbfczhy goc fllhh cvfwzyh wftvhlkjhj# Wvpockfcjo vch moybh bèw jf cofwzhy kczfnyhjow goc lh zozhlkjhj jf lh ]kjh { wky}kfcjo ! phyhvc fczyfzfckbkfczo bèw { ! gobo whgo jf jfwhdono jf cvfwzyhw

zfcwkocfw# Wkc bèw oiaf}o, xvf xvfjhycow fwzhcghjow fcfl avfno jf cvfwzyhw kckgkhlfw xvfbhjvyhw#



• Lh mykhljhj jf bk ftgfwk}h monowkjhj#

Lh mykhljhj jf vco jf low gobpocfczfw jf lh phyfah, wvflf

fwzhy hdâ jf vch moybh nfcfyhl, fc zhczo fc gvhczo hbihwphyzfw, co fbpkfqhc h gvfwochywf wv pyopkh mykhljhj# O wvpyopkh f kchjfgvhjh monowkjhj jocjf co goyyfwpocjf# Lhwkjfhw, jfifyèc fwzhy myâhw fc lh ghifqh { lhw fczyhøhwpyfphyhjhw, goc wv ghloy co ftgfwk}o, phyh yfwpocjfy h hlnobh{oy xvf {h lhw kc}olvgyf fc vc bo}kbkfczo bèwnyhcjf h zfcfy lvnhy mvfyh# [ hl xvf dhiyè jf llfnhywf,vch }fq }fwjo kczflknfczfbfczf fwf ghloy, phyh gvlbkchy wvmvcgk÷c yfhl xvf wfyè ! vlkqhy fl ghloy jf jfczyo, ! phyhpvykghycow kczfykoybfczf { ! h{vjhy h xvf lo cvf}o gyfqghmvfyh# F l } kfczo h{vjh fc ozoøo h xvf zojo wfbo}klkgf, wf jf}vfl}h, }vfl}h h fbpfqhy jf cvf}o# Fl ghloy {cvfwzyhw dfgfw {h yfgkglhjhw, wfyèc fl hioco jf lo cvf}o poy

llfnhy#

Wkc whify poy xvë, lh }kjh bvgdhw }fgfw wvzklbfczf {ozyhw }kolfczhbfczf, pyo}ogh, gvhcjo fllh fcfcjf xvf fwfl bobfczo hjfgvhjo, phyh xvf fl xvf {h dh avnhjojfbhwkhjo goc lhw kjfhw, wf fcgvfczyf goc wkzvhgkocfw fc lhw

xvf lh }kjh {h co zyhcwknf goc bèw kjfhw jf mhlwow { fwzègowpyozhnockwzhw bfczhlfw { lf oilknh h bo}fywf jfwjf ozyowwkow# [ hl xvf jf zhczo fc zhczo, wolo whiâh hiyhwhy goc wvwghloyfw, lf zoxvf fcmyfczf vc Dkbhlh{h dflhjo hphyfczfbfczf,xvf wolo fwzhyè hdâ, dhwzh xvf hbihw phyzfw fcgvfczyhc jfwjfj÷cjf jfifyè vky fl fxvklkiyko, phyh xvf lh }kjh co wf jfzfcnh

jfczyo, o wf jfwphyyhbf phyh wolo hlkbfczhy fwzhjow kczfykoyfw,hl bhynfc jf lh zozhlkjhj jf lh }kjh#



Zojo lo xvf cow gyffbow wfy, zojo, dhwzh lo bèw owgvyo, dhjf wfy jf}vflzo h lh }kjh fc moybh jf powk}kjhj fc gyfgkbkfczo{ fwf pfywochaf xvf wf ckfnh h jf}ol}fy h lh }kjh wv yfifljâh,wv kyh, wv ojko, wv yfcgoy, wv bkfjo, wv monowkjhj, wv pyopkhyfwkwzfcgkh h yfgoc}fyy wv cfnh}kjhj fc hlno {fcjo dhgkh lhpowk}kjhj, fwf pfywochaf, fwzhyè bhl powkgkochbkfczomyfczf h vch ]kjh mvcgkochcjo gobo vc iloxvf#

¿Wobow {h gobplfzow kcjk}kjvhlbfczf ? Zhpochy, cfnhywf hgyfgfy, wfnvky yfpkfcjo, fw lo goczyhyko h vky# Fw wvbhbfczffcykxvfgfjoy phyh gvhlxvkfy phyfah, pyfnvczhywf wk lo xvffllow llhbhc fl fxvklkiyko jf wv donhy { jf wv joybkzoyko, fw flyfwvlzhjo jf jow bfjkhw bkzhjfw, jf vc gvhyzo { zyfw gvhyzhw

phyzfw, o jf jow ftzyfbow gocjfchjow h co fcgoczyhywf# Fcjfck}h, wk hl bhynfc jf llhbhywf vck÷c o phyfah, dh{ o covch gobpyfcwk÷c kczfych jf lo xvf wvpocf wfy { wfcywf wfyvc wfy dvbhco gobplfzo, goc lo xvf fwo kbplkghyè jf vchbfczf poy c fczyfnhjh, jfwjf zojow wvw ykcgocfw, h flf}hyh vc gvfypo# [ jf dhify bkyhjo f kczfnyhjo zojh lh

owgvykjhj yfzfckjh, phyh dhgfy jf ëllh, fl fwzkëygol jflo cvf}o poy gyfhy#



Lh ghphgkjhj poy vc lhjo jf wfcy, jf yfwpocwhiklkqhycow{ hgonfy cvfwzyow fwzhjow kczfykoyfw " “ zojow ‒" { jf whifybo}klkqhy zojo fwf kczfykoy, phyh ghchlkqhylo hjfgvhjhbfczf{ whghylo hl ftzfykoy gobo vc yffao jf lo bfaoy jf cowozyowbkwbow, ftknkyè xvf pyf}khbfczf { hczfw jf fbpfqhy hgobphyzky, yfgocoqghbow h cvfwzyow mhlwow pfywochafw {hgzoyfw# Wvpockfcjo xvf ftkwzh fwf kczfyëw yfhl fcgobphyzky# Gobphyzky, phyh hphlhcghycow fc co gyfgfy,phyh wfnvky jfahcjo cvfwzyhw phyzfw yfzfckjhw bfczhl omâwkghbfczf hl bhynfc, co fw gobphyy, fw wfnvky ivwghcjo

g÷bplkgfw wvlfw phyh cvfwzyh cfnh}h h dhgfylo#

Zojh lh ]kjh wvpocf vc jkwgvyyky jfwjf lo owgvyo dhgkh lh glhykjhj,jfwjf lh kyyhgkochlkjhj dhgkh lh hpfyzvyh xvf yfpyfwfczhc flwfcbkfczo { low fwphgkow hikfyzow# Gvhcjo fwo lo yflhgkochbowgoc fl gvfypo dvbhco, jfifyâhbow }fy xvf cvfwzyow

gobpoyzhbkfczow, kcglvkjh cvfwzyh wftvhlkjhj, phygkpfc jffwf h{vjhy h xvf lh fcfynâh h}hcgf { co wf jfzfcnh fcyfpfgkocfw, xvf hjfbèw jf co hlkcfhywf goc lh }kjh, cogolhioyhc h xvf fwh fcfynâh wvih, gyfqgh jfwjf lo bèw owgvyo, wfhiyh { cow llf}f h vc wfczkbkfczo gobo bfzh mkchl# [goc fllo, pfybkzh vcky lo jf jfczyo goc lo jf mvfyh, pvfw fl

vck}fywo, co fwzè wfphyhjo, wolo phyh vch bfczfjfwkczfnyhjh, pyfzfcjkfcjo }k}ky hl bhynfc jf ël#



Lo bhwgvlkco, jfifyâh gvfwochywf fc wv hgfyghbkfczo h lh

wftvhlkjhj, wk fwzè jkwpvfwzo h gobphyy zojow low ykcgocfwjf wv bfczf { poy zhczo, h kbplkghy fc ëllh h zojhw lhw phyzfwjf lh pwkxvf xvf wvwzfczhihc wv yfifljâh, gobo cfnh}h hwolzhy vch fcfynâh xvf co cow pfyzfcfgf fc yfhlkjhj { xvfpoy fllo, co jfifyâh hlifynhy h mhlwow ck zyhcwkzoykow pyopkfzhykow,xvf hl co wolzhy hyykih, jfahwfc phyzfw wkc kczfnyhy jf wv

kczfykoy o jf lh phyfah#

Lo owgvyo, fw owgvyo poyxvf co wf phwfh, co wf hkyfh, co wfgobphyzf, co wf hjfgñh { poy zhczo, fwh mhlzh jf kczfnyhgk÷cpyopkh o goc lo jf mvfyh, fw powkilf xvf fc fl hgfyghbkfczohl ozyo, kbplkxvf xvf co wf llfnh jf lh moybh hjfgvhjh f

kczflknfczf { wolo yffaf iyvzhlkjhj wkc klvbkchy, gocwknvkfcjogoc fllo vc fmfgzo goczyhyko hl jfwfhjo#



Poy zhczo, wk wkzvhbow lh wftvhlkjhj jocjf fwzè, jfihao jfzojo lo xvf fw lh fbogkochlkjhj xvf zfcjyè wv wfjf fc fl}kfczyf, co jfifyfbow ol}kjhy xvf lo jf hihao, fw wkfbpyf flyfwvlzhjo jf g÷bo dh mvcgkochjo lo jf hyykih, llf}hcjocvfwzyhw yhâgfw kbpyfwhw, lhw gocwfgvfcgkhw jf cvfwzyowyocfw bfczhlfw jfwkczfnyhjoyfw { xvf fc oghwkocfw, jf co}fylow fc cvfwzyo pyopko gvfypo, fwzhyèc phyh cvfwzyowvmykbkfczo bobfczècfo, yffahjow fc cvfwzyh phyfah#

Zojh kjfh fcf wv goczyhphyzf fc vch fbogk÷c# Zojo wfy

dvbhco llf}h jfczyo vc èyiol, fc fl xvf lhw yhbhw { wvwnhchw jf hiykywf { gyfgfy, yfpyfwfczhyèc h lh bfczf dvbhch#Wkfcjo lhw fbogkocfw, lhw xvf yfpyfwfczfc h vchw yhâgfw hzhcjozojow low kczfczow jf vch bfczf jf xvfyfy }k}ky poy lkiyf, hlbhynfc jfl pyopko gvfypo# ¨Zv xvkfyfw ky h low ihklfw wkc bâ,pvfw {o bf yfzvfyqo { iloxvfo fc wfcjo goczyhyko( Fwzf yh {

hoah llf}hyè hczfw o jfwpvëw h yfgocwkjfyhy fwzf xvfyfy }k}kyjfwkczfnyhjo# [ }h h wfy fl vky jf vc wfcbkfczo, xvf llf}fvckjo kczflknfczfbfczf lo jf jfczyo { lo jf mvfyh, fl xvf }fyègoc lh pfywpfg}h hjfgvhjh, lo xvf fyh vch bfczf jfwkczfnyhjh {vch fbogk÷c fnogfczyhjh# Phyh fllo, gobpyoihyfbow lhmvcgk÷c fxvklkiyhjoyh xvf }h h fafygfy fl goyhq÷c, kczfnyhcjo

hyykih { hihao { pockëcjolo h jkwpowkgk÷c jf vc vck}fywogyfgkfcjo vckjo#



Pvjkfyh wfy xvf vch jkwmvcgk÷c wftvhl jf bk gobphøfyo/h,pvjkfyh wfy wkbplfbfczf lh gocwfgvfcgkh jf vch ftgfwk}hyfifljâh, jf vch ftgfwk}h mvfyqh bfczhl, pyo}oghcjo vchyfhggk÷c goczyhykh o lfwk}h phyh cvfwzyhw pyopkhw yhâgfw kczfykoyfwxvf iloxvfhyhc zyhcwkzoykhbfczf lhw mvfczfw jfl ghloy jf lh }kjh#

O jfikjo h vch ftpfykfcgkh zyhvbègh, gobo gocwfgvfcgkhknvhlbfczf jf vch bfczf jobkchczf { wvw gobpoyzhbkfczowyfwvlzhczfw# Mykhljhj xvf wkc fbihyno, co wf }fyâh yffahjhpoy lh pyopkh pfywoch mvfyh jfl joybkzoyko, }këcjowfphyhj÷akghbfczf g÷bo jhih ykfcjh wvflzh h wv pyopko ghloy,poy vch }kwgfyhlkjhj ftgfwk}h o bhl yfgocjvgkjh, o poy

hgzvjfw kcmhclfw { wkc bhjvyhy, yfwpfgzo h lo owgvyo jflwfy dvbhco, cfnècjowf h hwvbkylhw fc fl ozyo o fc lo jf mvfyh#



Wk bkw yhâgfw fwzèc dflhjhw poy bk ftgfwk}h mvfyqh, yfifljâhkczfykoy o yfzfcgk÷c bfczhl, fl dobiyf jfifyè powkgkochywfhjfgvhjhbfczf hczf lh wftvhlkjhj, kcglvwo hcvlècjowf h wâ bkwbo, {h xvf wv phpfl fc fl ghwo jf vch powkilf jkwmvcgk÷cfc lh phyfah, co wfyè llfnhy phyh “hiyhwhy ‒ h chjkf, wkco jfbo}hjoy { mhgklkzhjoy jf vch fyyh, jf vc gvfypo xvf coyfwpocjf, xvkqèw poy lh moybh ftzyfbh jf wfy { hgzvhy fwh

bfczf yfwpfgzo jf wv pyopko gvfypo# Wkfcjo lh phyfah,wkbplfbfczf fl yffao jf fwf jfwfcgvfczyo kckgkhl fczyf lowjow }fdâgvlow jf ftpyfwk÷c, lh bfczf { fl gvfypo, xvf vlkqhihcwv wftvhlkjhj gobo wkbplf jkwgvlph phyh lonyhy vch zfcwk÷c{ vch jkwzfcwk÷c# [ jocjf co dhiâh h}hcgf, jocjf co wfklvbkchih chjh, jocjf wolo wf whghih vco jf fcgkbh low

ghloyfw { lhw zfcwkcfw poy jow bfczfw bhl powkgkochjhw#

Lh bvafy gobo yfgfpzoyh jf fwf ghloy kckgkhl xvf llfnh jfmvfyh, jfifyè fcgfcjfy low ghloyfw kczfycow, co ol}kjhcjoxvf fl mvfno, jfifyè wfy wkfbpyf pvykmkghjoy, co jfahyèyhwzyo { poy zhczo, jfifyè llf}hywf goc fwf fcgvfczyo, zojo

yfwzo jf bkfjo, jf hvzogoczyol, jf bhczfcfy pyozhnockwbow#Co phyh kywf h lkbiow bfczhlfw#



Wkco xvf dhikfcjo vckjo gocwgkfczfbfczf lh ghifqh {fl gvfypo phyh vch }k}fcgkh bèw èbplkh h wfy jfwgvikfyzh,lh fcfynâh {h co fwzhyè wkzvhjh fc lhw fczyhøhw, wkco h ozyo ck}fl,

jocjf jfczyo { mvfyh { lh hjfgvhgk÷c kczflknfczf jf lo jf jfczyogoc lo jf mvfyh, wvpocjyè lh hphykgk÷c jf vc hboykczfnyhjoy mvcgkochcjo fc lh hggk÷c# [h co zføkjo jfwoiyfzocow fbogkochlfw, poyxvf co fwzhyè gocgfyckjowolo goc lo jf jfczyo, wkco goc wv ftpyfwk÷c mvfyh#

Zyhihahy goc yhâgfw jhøhjhw xvf pyfwfczfc hlnvch jkwmvcgk÷co vch ftgfwk}h mykhljhj h yfwpocjfy h lo xvf llfnh $ poy vchivwo o vc zyhvbh poy fafbplo + ftknkyè xvf lh bvafy wfwkzñf fllh bkwbh hczf vc yfzo xvf kbplkghyè hjfbèw jf zyhfyhl pyfwfczf lh wkzvhgk÷c fc gvfw÷c, xvf lh pyopkh bvafy cozfcnh yfphyow fc bhcgdhywf lhw pyopkhw bhcow goc fl phwhjo,

phyh dhgfy, goc fwf fwëygol, lo cvf}o hvc poy gyfhy fkczfnyhy fc vch yfhlkjhj jkcèbkgh, cvf}h { bèw hbplkh#



Lh bvafy jfifyè jfwgviyky wv pyopko dobiyf kczfykoy, xvf co

zfcnh pyfavkgkow fc bo}klkqhy lo owgvyo, fc dhgfywf vchdfyyhbkfczh hjvlzh jf lh pyopkh ]kjh, xvf wolo fwzë kc}olvgyhjhfc llf}hylh dhgkh lh glhykjhj# [ poy zhczo, vch bvafy xvf gobojfgkbow, co f}kzf bhcgdhywf lhw pyopkhw bhcow goc lh goczyhjkggk÷ckcdfyfczf hl wfy dvbhco, xvf fc fwzf ghwo, yfpyfwfczhyè lo}kfao, fl phwhjo, lo kyyhgkochl# Vcky jfczyo { mvfyh, yfxvfykyè jfl

hpyfcjkqhaf jf zyhihahy goc fl mvzvyo hioco jf cvfwzyhw bfaoyfwoyfw hvc poy gyfgfy# Lhw gocwfgvfcgkhw jf fbifwy xvkqèwjfbhwkhjo goc lo jf hyykih, o jf iloxvfhywf fc ftgfwo fclo jf hihao, pojyâhc fcgoczyhy }âhw jf whchgk÷c, ivwghcjovckywf fc fwf pvczo kczfybfjko jocjf vco dh fbpfqhjo hwolzhy low kcgoyyfgzow pyozhnockwbow# ¿ Fwzhbow hikfyzow

h kczfczhylo, jhcjo oi}khbfczf, vc cvf}o wfcjo h cvfwzyhwftvhlkjhj hdoyh yfhlbfczf gobphyjh ?



Yfwvbkfcjo 1

8#" Hchlkqhy fl phpfl xvf ghjh vco jfif avnhy phyh wfy dobiyf{ bvafy hl bkwbo fbpo jfczyo jf wâ bkwbow#

9#" Jowkmkghy lh ghphgkjhj jf ghlfczhy pykbfyo { zobhygocgkfcgkh jf lh oilknhgk÷c/yfwpocwhiklkjhj jf vwhy zojo flpojfy pvykghjoy { lkbpkhjoy jfl mvfno, phyh co jfahy {hpyozhnockwzhw hihao o hyykih#

7#"Cfgfwkjhj jf kczfnyhy fl ghloy fc vch yfhlkjhj bh{oy h

ftpyfwhywf fc hlno mvfyh, goc bk gvfypo { fl jf bkgobphøfyo, gobo wkbplfw }fdâgvlow jf ftpyfwk÷c#



:#"Lo }kfao, lo zyhvbègo, co xvfyfy wolzhy bk cfnh}kjhj,dhiyè jf wfy zyhâjo h lh lvq { }kwzo gobo hlno fwzègo, gobo lhyfifljâh h jfahy jf wfy lh pyozhnockwzh { }âgbh jf bk pyopkhcfnh}kjhj o zyhvbh# [ xvf gobo fcfynâh yfzfckjh poy vc

kcgoyyfgzo powkgkochbkfczo hczf lh }kjh, jfifyè wfy jf}vflzoh ëllh “ goc}fyjo fc }kjh cvf}h { wkc pyozhnockwzhw }kfaow ‒#

6#" Hgfpzhy bhckpvlhy bfzhm÷ykghbfczf lh cfnh}kjhj { flzyhvbh wkc nvhczfw " pvfw co ftkwzf vc bvcjo wkc opvfwzow" gocfgzhyè fwh cfnh}kjhj hdoyh {h co yfgdhqhjh { lh

pocjyè hl wfy}kgko jf vch yfhlkjhj pyfwfczf, cvf}h { jkcèbkgh#[ xvf dhiyh jf }kwvhlkqhywf { bhzfykhlkqhywf bfczhlbfczf fchlno, xvf zoghcjo hl ftzfykoy, lo zyhcwmoybf $ Bk ghykøo hgzvhlkqhjofc fwf bobfczo fc bk gobphøfyo, o wfcy xvf fl hkyf xvfyfwpkyo, {h wf pfygkif lkbpko poy fafbplo +# Fl pykbfyfwghl÷c lkbpko jf vch fwghlfyh bèw nyhcjf, wolo

jfbhcjhyè h lo bfaoy, fl kczfczhylo do{ goc low jowpykbfyow fwghlocfw#







PHYZF GVHYZH#"

" ]kolfcgkh jf nëcfyo#

" Cvfwzyh yfwpocwhiklkjhj goc lh bvafy jfl zfygfy bvcjo#



]kolfcgkh jf nfcfyo#"

Fl vck}fywo, co wf bvf}f poy gykzfykow boyhlfw# Lh chzvyhlfqhzhbpogo# [ fl gocgfpzo jf ivfco o bhlo co wf hplkgh hxvâ,pvfw lh pyopkh chzvyhlfqh, wk pyfzfcjfbow iloxvfhy wv phwodhgkh hyykih, lo dhyè hvcxvf cow pfwf, gyfgkfcjo poy fl kczfykoy

jf lh fyyh# Hwâ lo }fbow goc lhw pojhw jf low èyiolfw o hyivwzow#Goyzhbow hyykih { fc lh bkwbh bfjkjh, fl èyiol o fl hyivwzofc gvfw÷c, pyomvcjkqhyè gyfgkfcjo poy hihao, poy lhw yhâgfw,jf lhw xvf fc bvgdow ghwow, co xvfyyfbow hgoyjhycow oyfwpocwhiklkqhycow# Lo ftzyfbo, dh{ xvf }fylo gobo lo xvffw, gobo ftzyfbo# Lh }kolfcgkh fc fl donhy, }h hgobphøhjh fc

nfcfyhl jf gocwvbo jf hlgodol { jyonh { fwow jow fwbvlow,xvf gobpoyzhc vch bfczf jfgkjkjh h fwzhy gocwgkfczfbfczf}k}kfcjo fc lkbiow bfczhlfw, co fw jf hlnvkfc hlwfy}kgko jf lh ]kjh yfhl#Goyyfwpocjf fc nfcfyhl, h vchbfczf fjvghjh phyh yfmlfahy lh hvwfcgkh jf }kjh, h avnhyh yfpykbky fl jkwgvyyky jf vch }kjh, gv{h yfwpocwhiklkjhj jf

hggk÷c f kbplkghgk÷c, ck lf kczfyfwh ck lh hwvbf fl }kolfczofc gvfw÷c#



!Dobiyf#" Fwh cfnh}h h wolzhy lhw kjfhw fc lh bfczf, fc lhbfjkjh xvf h}hcgf dhgkh hgzvjfw ftzyfbhw, kbplkghyè vcdobiyf xvf co wf xvkfyf yfwpocwhiklkqhy jf wv bfczf}olhcjfyh, xvfykfcjo }k}ky hl bhynfc jf wv pyopko gvfypo {jfl jhøo xvf fwo pyo}ogh# Fwo xvf co dhno gocbkno, fw loxvf lh ]kjh bf pocjyè jflhczf, phyh xvf hczfw o jfwpvëw,bf jë gvfczh jfl pfywochaf xvf fwzo{ gyfhcjo goc bk

kcgoyyfgzo pyogfjfy, fc yflhgk÷c h bkw ghphgkjhjfw { bkw}fdâgvlow#

Vch bfczf bv{ mvfyzf bfczhlbfczf, xvf co hgzvhlkgf wvwkjfhw, zfckfcjo fc gvfczh xvf zojh kjfh, wkfbpyf zfcjyè wvgoczyhphyzf fc vch fbogk÷c, yffahyè vc gvfypo xvf gobo co

goczhgzh goc lh fcfynâh kczfych, ck wf wky}f jf fllh phyh wvftpyfwk÷c fc hlnvch moybh jf }kjh, wvpocjyè vc gvfypoghwzyhjo, jëikl, zfbfyowo, xvf co gocfgzh fl kczfykoy goc flftzfykoy, hyykih { hihao { poy zhczo jfwkczfnyhjo# [ xvf hlbkwbo fbpo, wfyè vch }âgbh mègkl, hl bfcoy fwbvlo phyhfllo }kckfcjo jfl ftzfykoy, jf jfwghynhy zojh lh hnyfwk}kjhj

xvf yfpyfwfczhihc wvw pyopkhw kjfhw, gobo fcfynâh pozfcgkhl,yfpykbkjh fbogkochlbfczf fc wvw fczyhøhw#



Fc lh bfjkjh xvf co wf kczfnyh ël bkwbo goc wv pyopko gvfypo,wv fczoyco, wk fw fl ghwo jf vc bhzykbocko, yfpyfwfczhyè fcfl donhy vch wkzvhgk÷c jf mhlwo fxvklkiyko, wk hbiow goc{vnvfwo gobphøfyow, fwzèc vckjow gyf{ëcjowf wfy ghjh vco lh

bkzhj jfl ozyo# Fw jfgky, {o pyo{fgzo woiyf , zojo hxvflloxvf bf ckfno h jfwhyyollhy fc bâ bkwbo#

Gobpyoihbow fc lh pyègzkgh, xvf h vc dobiyf }kwgfyhl,xvkqèw hlg÷dolkgo, jyonhjkgzo, lvj÷phzh o }kolfczo, lf wvflfhgobphøhy fc fwzf zkpo jf wkzvhgkocfw vch bvafy jëikl,

bkfjowh, kcghphq jf dhgfylf myfczf, jf pocfywf fcbhygdh fzg## Lo gvhl, co wfyè bèw xvf “ fl dkao yffahjofcmyfczf‒, jf lh bfczf jf vc dobiyf jfwkczfnyhjh jf wvgvfypo { fl jf vch bvafy, goc vch bfczf wkc hgzvhlkqhy, wkcjfwhyyollhy# Bowzyhcjo ëwzh, vc gvfypo wkc kjfhw, wkc glhykjhj { wkcjfzfybkchgk÷c phyh pocfywf fc bhygdh, poyxvf lhw mvfczfw jfl

ghloy jf lh }kjh, co wf dhiyèc fafygkzhjo poy hbihw phyzfw, hphyy jfl pyopko gvfypo, o jf lh pyopkh bfczf fc ghjh vco#



Fc vc ghwo, poy lh jfwgocftk÷c jf bfczf { gvfypo# [ fc fl ozyo,poyxvf wfyè zhl fl jfwoyjfc kczfykoy poy lh mhlzh jf jfwhyyollojfl fbpvaf kczfyco jfikjo h wvw pyopkow bkfjow, xvf co wfyè

ghphq jf }kwvhlkqhy oiaf}ow glhyow, wkfcjo pyfwh mègkl ! jfl pyopkojfwoyjfc kczfykoy fwzhcghjo wkc hgzvhlkqhy, !jf lh pyopkhbhyhøè fbogkochl, !jf lhw lvgdhw h bvfyzf jf lhw kjfhwpflfècjowf fczyf wâ fc fl phylozfo bfczhl, ! { jf low bkfjow{ jvjhw xvf co fcgvfczyhc ghvgf jf ftpyfwk÷c# O wfh, }kgbhpwkgol÷nkgh jfl zhp÷c kckgkhl jf vch bhyhøh fbogkochl xvf

zyhzhcjo jf hiykywf phwo jfwjf lo owgvyo, co fcgvfczyhghvgfw jf ky hiykfcjo ghbkco dhgkh wv ftpyfwk÷c mvfyh#



!Bvafy#" Fl fxvklkiyko fc gvhlxvkfy donhy, fcf pogo xvf }fygoc lo hphyfczf# Wk fl bhykjo wf gyff wfy lh bkzhj jf hlnvkfc,o lh bvafy, lh bkzhj jf wv gobphøfyo, fl fxvklkiyko fc fwfdonhy, lo yfpyfwfczhyèc jow wfyfw dvbhcow jfwfxvklkiyhjow,xvf hvc co whifc, o ghyfgfc jf lh moybhgk÷c cfgfwhykhwoiyf wk bkwbow phyh whify xvf {h fwzèc gobplfzo w ,h p h y z k y j f x v f f a f y g k z f c h c k } f l k c j k } k j v h lfxvklkiyhjhbfczf wvw ghphgkjhjfw#

Fl fxvklkiyko jf fwf donhy fc gocgyfzo, ftknkyè xvf lh bvafyco wf ckfnvf h wfy vc wfy dvbhco gobplfzo { xvf wf kczfyfwfpoy jfwgviyky fc wv kczfykoy, wv pyopko dobiyf kczfyco, xvfjfifyè bo}klkqhy lhw fcfynâhw jfwjf wvw fczyhøhw $ fc lhw xvffwzhyèc yffahjhw, lh }kolfcgkh pyopkh { jf wv gobphøfyo,xvf co wf hzyf}f h bkyhy + { goc lh yfwpocwhiklkjhj jf

pykbfyo kczfnyhylhw, yfgocjvgkylhw { whghylhw mvfyh# Yffahcjo,bkfczyhw co lo dhgf { hvcxvf phyfqgh do{ fc jâh ogvlzophyh lh wogkfjhj, h vch bvafy xvf wfyè fthgzh f knvhlbfczfjfwfxvklkiyhjh, xvf dfbow jfwgykzo phyh fl dobiyf xvf wfhvzolfwkoch goc hlgodol { jyonhw, phyh hvzohwfnvyhywf vch}kjh ozhcjo bfczhlbfczf { xvf jfikjo h fllo, wolo hgvbvlhyè

hnyfwk}kjhj jfczyo, poy pyfzfcjfy pocfy pvfyzhw kbhnkchykhwfc wv ghifqh h lh ]kjh#



[ wfyè avczhcjo low jow 60 & jfwfxvklkiyhjow, low xvfyfpyfwfczfc fl 800& jf fwf hphyfczf fxvklkiyko,oi}khbfczf jfwhavwzhjo phyh xvkëc gocwzhzf oiaf}hbfczfjfwjf mvfyh lh wkzvhgk÷c# Lh ]kjh fw wolo gyfgkbkfczo { lh}kolfcgkh fc oghwkocfw, wolo fw fl yfwvlzhjo jf cvfwzyh

yfwkwzfcgkh h gyfgfy { moyzhlfgfycow, phyh wfy yfpyfwfczhczfwjf vch ]kjh hjvlzh { goc bh{ñwgvlhw, xvf wf lf}hczh ghjhbhøhch phyh yfgocjvgky h =#>00 bkllocfw jf pfywochw {fcjojfwjf zfbpyhchw doyhw, h dhgfy ghjh vch wv whczh }olvczhjjfwkczfnyhjh jfl yfwzo#

¿ J÷cjf }k}f yfhlbfczf fwgocjkjh fwh bvafy ? ¿ Xvëfcfynâhw bo}klkqh fl xvf wf ckfnh h gyfgfy knvhlbfczf jfwjfwv mfbkckjhj { wf fbpføh fc }k}ky fwgocjkjo o hcglhjo fc flphpfl jf bvafy, gobo wkbplfbfczf hckbhl yfpyojvgzoy ?¿ O xvf co xvkfyf o zfbf vzklkqhy wv pyopkh bfczf phyhkczfnyhy zojh moybh jf jobkcko o }kolfcgkh, gobo hwpfgzo

kckgkhl jf wv pyopkh mvfyqh zojh}âh wkc k jfczkm kghy,yhgkochlkqhy, yfgocjvgky { jhy gvywo ?



Gvhcjo fl gvfypo jf vc wfy dvbhco, wf ckfnh h yffahy hlnobèw xvf vc phpfl yfpyojvgzoy, o wolo hwpfgzow pvyhbfczfhckbhlfw { }fnfzh}ow, { poy zhczo, cfnècjowf h kcwzhlhywff kczfnyhywf fc vch dvbhckjhj gocwgkfczf { gyfgkfcjo fcvch yfhlkjhj fc bo}kbkfczo, fwf gvfypo fbpfqhyè h jkyknkywv fcfynâh dhgkh jfczyo, dhgkh fl pyopko hvzonogf kczfyco odhgkh lh pyopkh hvzojfmfcwh, hnyfjkfcjo wkgol÷nkgh o}fyihlbfczf, gobo yfwpvfwzh h wv cfnh}h h jfwhyyollhy wvpyopkh ghphgkjhj jf WFY wfy lh }kjh hiykëcjowf { gyfgkfcjo# [goc fllo, gobfcqhyè h pfy}fyy fl wfcjo jf lh pyopkh }kjhh}hcqhcjo vckjh#

Fwzèc jf bojh do{ fc jâh, low mhlwow zfwnow { lhw pyvfihwmhlwhw phyh lonyhy wfphyhgkocfw# ]hc fc hvbfczo low pyonyhbhwfc lh zflf}kwk÷c fc xvf pfywochw wf vmhchc jf copyfnvczhywf ck gvfwochywf fl gowzf jf lhw pfywochw { lhwgowhw# [ zojo fwzo, goc vc poxvkzo jf nlhbovy { vc pflâc jf

lvao jf poy bfjko, cow fczyfzkfcf hl gkygo xvf cowhlkbfczhbow jf boyio# Hjfbèw { jfwjf dhgf {h bvgdowhøow, lhw hvjkfcgkhw bkllochykhw, cow jflfkzhc goc fwowmollfcfw gvlfiyfyow jocjf jfzfybkchjhw bvafyfw, xvf dhchpyfcjkjo h zyhihahy pogo, pfyo h pfcwhy bèw jf lh gvfczh,cow fcwføhc goc pvilkgkjhj poy bfjko, wv whnhgkjhj phyh

pocfy wvw bvcjow kjfhjow h wvw pkfw { jfcknyhcjo goc fllo hlh pyopkh bvafy { h lh gocjkgk÷c jf wfcywf wfy vc wfy dvbhco#



×i}khbfczf, { bkfczyhw dh{h hvjkfcgkh, lh wkgolonâh fwzhyèzfbfyowh jf fczyhy fc zfyyfcow yfwihlhjkqow, xvf {hyffahc zhbikëc, hjfbèw jf lo xvf wf }ë h lh }kwzh, lo xvffwgocjfbow fc lhw pyomvcjkjhjfw low hjvlzow, xvf {hfcnfcjyhbow dkaow xvf goc gogh golh { phlobkzhw, wfgobfc fc fl gkcf lh }kolfcgkh jf low pyozhnockwzhw xvfdhc gocjfchjo poy lh bhøhch low zykivchlfw#

Lfnkwlhy, yfnlhbfczhy, fw yfwpocwhiklkjhj jf lh Wogkfjhj phyh

goczfbplhy wkzvhgkocfw# [ ëwzh fc gocgyfzo zojh}âh, cowhifbow }fylh goc oiaf}kjhj# Zyhfy dkaow hl bvcjo, cojfifyâh wfy lh jkwgvlph xvf cow kbpkjh }fy lh ghphgkjhj xvffcfc hbiow wfyfw dvbhcow poy knvhl, jf dhgfywf jhøobñzvhbfczf# Lh wkgolonâh { lh pwkxvkhzyâh, jfifyèc hpoyzhykbphygkhlkjhj { wowkfno phyh f}kzhy powkgkocfw wfwnhjhw,

poyxvf hvc co hjbkbow gobo gocavczo, cvfwzyh pyopkhowgvykjhj, gvhcjo fw }kwzh jk}kjkjh fc jow wfyfw dvbhcow, xvfwf }fc h wâ bkwbow, gobo lhw bfjkhw bkzhjfw jf vc fyyoy jfpowkgkochbkfczo hczf lh }kjh# Pyozfnfy h lh bvafy, {h dfgdohmoyzvchjhbfczf do{ fc jâh goc jfzfybkchgk÷c, wfyè wolovc hwpfgzo xvf co jfif ogvlzhy cvfwzyh yfwkwzfcgkh, fl jf

zojh lh wogkfjhj, h bkyhy jf myfczf { poy knvhl cvfwzyhghphgkjhj jf dhgfycow jhøo, xvf co fcfcjf jf nëcfyo#



Cvfwzyh yfwpocwhiklkjhj goc lh bvafy jfl zfygfy bvcjo#

Lh moybhgk÷c fc lhw fwgvflhw { lh gobpyfcwk÷c poy phyzfjf lh bvafy jf gvèl fw wv phpfl yfhl fc fl bvcjo, xvf fw

gocogfy pykbfyo low opvfwzow phyh ky bèw hllè jf fllow, jkwzhbvgdo jf fwf phpfl xvf lh bvafy fc oggkjfczf, wf fbpføhfc wfnvky zojh}âh avnhcjo# H pfwhy jf xvf fc fwzh wogkfjhjoggkjfczhl, {h wf lf jhc low bfjkow cfgfwhykow phyh wv plfchkcgoypoyhgk÷c h lh gvlzvyh { hl zyhihao, low bfjkow jfgobvckghgk÷c, cow wknvfc kcvcjhcjo goc vch kbhnfc jf lh

bvafy, xvf co wvflzh lh cfgfwkjhj jf vc yfgocogkbkfczogobo gvfypo, gobo wv zhyafzh jf }kwkzh#

Fw bvgdo lo xvf fc lh }kjh hgzvhl, lf gvfwzh h vch bvafyoggkjfczhl, wkbplfbfczf fl pojfy zfcfy fwf wkbplf jfyfgdo xvfwvpocf wfy hvzowvgkfczf fgoc÷bkghbfczf fc lh }kjh { xvf

zyhwgfcjfcgkhw hl bhynfc, lh pfybkzkyèc vch yflhgk÷c goclh }kjh, fc knvhljhj jf jfyfgdow { oilknhgkocfw#



Wk h fwh bvafy oggkjfczhl, ghjh }fq xvf {h pfygkikfyh jf vchbhcfyh yfhl, low oloyfw jf fwh lkifyzhj xvf jh lh gvlzvyh {lh kcgoypoyhgk÷c hl zyhihao, vc dobiyf goc ftgfwk}o phxvfzf,lh dkgkfyh vc dkao poyxvf fw lo xvf zogh fc fl zfygfy bvcjo, lhbvafy oggkjfczhl, jfahyâh yhjkghlbfczf jf wfnvky whlkfcjoh lh ghllf phyh goccvhy goc vch fc}olzvyh hphyfczf, xvfpykbfyo phyfgf llhbhy h wfnvky fc fwf avfno jf low

fczyfzfckbkfczow# [ xvf wf bkjfc fc fl zfygfy bvcjo, poyozyow ; bfwfw xvf dhiyè jf wfnvky fwpfyhcjo lh bvafy phyhfafygfy jf hlno bèw xvf jf wfy vc wkbplf hckbhl pyogyfhcjo#

¿ Xvf fwf co fw zv ghwo ? Pvfw poy ghjh bvafy ikfc powkgkochjhhczf lh }kjh, dh{ bkl fc oggkjfczf, xvf wf fbpføhc, jfwjf xvf

whlfw h lh ghllf, fc wfnvky fgdhcjo poy fyyh zv zyhihao { xvfpykbfyo, wf wknvfc }fcjkfcjo fcgvikfyzhbfczf fllhwbkwbhw gobo oiafzo#

¿ Gvèl fw lh yfwpocwhiklkjhj jf lh zflf}kwk÷c { jf lh fjvghgk÷cfc fwzo xvf jfgkbow ? ¿Cow }fbow h cowozyow bkwbow, wkfcjo

hlno bèw hllè jf hckbhlfw 9 ? ¿ Yffah cvfwzh gocjvgzh fwhgobpyfcwk÷c ?



Vc dobiyf hl xvf co wf fcwføh jfwjf ckøo h fczyhy fcgoczhgzo goc wv pyopko gvfypo { h fxvklkiyhy jkhykhbfczflo xvf kcnkfyf jf zfcwk÷c { lo xvf jf}vfl}f h lh }kjh jf fwhbkwbh fcfynâh {h goc}fyzkjh fc hggkocfw ñzklfw phyhz o j o w , g o c } k f y z f h l d o b i y f f c v c w h g o g o cghifqh, gv{h zfcwk÷c wolo fcnoyjh, wkc ël whifylo, fl pfwo jf wv

phxvfzf# Vc ckøo { vc hjolfwgfczf, hl xvf co wf lf fcwføf h}k}ky bèw xvf fc “vc lkbio bfczhl jf low mvzvyow poyllfnhy h wfy‒ wolo yfwpkyhyè glh}kgvlhybfczf, pvfw wvyfhlkjhj, lh pyopkh Wogkfjhj, lf dhiyè fcwføhjo xvf fwzèfc vc hlfyo hñc kcgkfyzo#

[ wkc goczhgzhy goc wv pyopko gvfypo, hl xvf co wfczkyè,phwhyè fczyf low 80 { low 96 høow, goc vch wftvhlkjhjpoy jfwgviyky { fczfcjfy, xvf wfyè woiyf zojo fl yfwvlzhjojf vc gha÷c jf whwzyf, llfco jf gowhw hybhcjo zfcwk÷c {yvkjo, fc vc gvfypo pyfwzhjo { xvf wolo ivwghyè bvafyfw hlhw xvf vwhy { yhy# Vch bfczf fxvklkiyhjh jfwjf lh kcmhcgkh,

co fcf xvf avnhy h fwow jfwhdonow, jf hlno wkc yfgocogfy, xvfdvflf h hckbhl fc gflo# Phyh fwo {h fwzèc low hckbhlfw#



Vc ao}fc, jfif pykbfyo yfwpfzhy fwf gkglo kczfyco fczyf lo xvffczyh { lo xvf whlf# [ fwh }k}fcgkh jf gobvck÷c goc fl pyopkogvfypo, wf fcgoczyhyâh fc wv ghbkco goc vch bvafy xvf lo xvfcfgfwkzhyè jfwjf ckøh, fw xvf lh xvkfyhc { lh h{vjfc h gyfgfyjfwjf wv bhyhøh fbogkochl xvf hvc co gocogf# [ co xvf lhvwfc { yfc, poyxvf fwo fw lo xvf zogh# [ poyxvf lh pyopkhwogkfjhj, co lh dhiyè fcwføhjo hl knvhl xvf hl dobiyf, hgocfgzhy goc zojh fwh zfcwk÷c jfl ihao }kfczyf, xvf fc fl ghwojf lh bvafy, fllh co whiyè kjfcghy o yhgkochlkqhy { xvf hcgkphyèfc fllh, phyh wv pyopkh jfwnyhgkh, fl pyfjobkcko jf vchbhyhøh fbogkochl, hvc wkc pfybfhiklkqhy, kjfczkmkghy,yhgkochlkqhy { yfgocjvgky#

[ zyhw fwf pykbfy kcgoyyfgzo powkgkochbkfczo jf hbiow {jf }âhw jf zyfc xvf hvcxvf wf avczhc co wf fcgvfczyhc,fwzhyè poy llfnhy fl wknvkfczf fyyoy, xvf co wfyè bèw xvf lhgocwfgvfcgkh { lh goccvhgk÷c jfl pykbfyo, gvhcjo fwf dobiyfo bvafy, wkcëcjowf wfy “bfjkhw bkzhjfw jf hlno zhbikëc

poy llfnhy‒ fcgvfczyfc h fwh ozyh mhlwh bfjkh bkzhj# Loxvf wolo hgvbvlhyè fyyoyfw, bèw wvmykbkfczo { bèw kcgoyyfgzowpowkgkochbkfczow hczf lh }kjh, jf pfywochw h xvkfcfw co wflfw dh fcwføhjo vchw ghphgkjhjfw kcdfyfczfw xvf lfwdhnhc wfcywf gobplfzhw { co bfjkhw bkzhjfw, fc ivwgh jfxvkfc lhw gobplfzf# Lo xvf wfyè hcwkfjhj goc yvfjhw, }fwjh

jf hbiow wftow, ivwghcjo iobifyow xvf ghlbfc mvfnowkczfykoyfw hvc wkc kjfcghy#



Gocglvwkocfw #"

• Vch wkgolonâh pyf}fc}h xvf fcwføf hl wfy dvbhco wvghphgkjhj kcdfyfczf jf GOCGKFCGKH nloihl, lf jhyè lh

dfyyhbkfczh phyh pojfy hzfwzknvhy zojh lh bfczf { wvwgoczfckjow# Yflhgkochy fwh ghphgkjhj, goc lh cfgfwkjhjjf hiykywf h WFY zojh moybh jf fcfynâh jfl vck}fywo { poyzhczo h kczfnyhylh, hiykyè lhw pvfyzhw { jhyè wfcjo h vcHBOY obckhihyghczf#

• Co ftkwzf lh kcjk}kjvhlkjhj# Lh ]kjh mvcgkoch gobo vc woloiloxvf vckjo { lh ghphgkjhj xvf cow pfybkzf fczfcjfycowgobo vch zozhlkjhj hgzvhlkqècjowf, fw lh Gocgkfcgkhnloihl, {h kcdfyfczf hl wfy dvbhco# Lh glhykjhj { lvgkjfqjf fwh Gocgkfcgkh, fwzhyè fbphøhjh kckgkhlbfczf, poy vchbfczf gyf{ëcjowf wfy vch mhlwh pyozhnockwzh wolo gocgfyckjh

goc fl yvkjo kczfykoy, pyo}oghjo poy vch kbhnkchgk÷c ftgfwk}hhybhcjo ahlëo fc lh ghifqh { fc fl kczfykoy jfl gvfypo#



• Fw yfwpocwhiklkjhj jf zojow jfwboczhy low mhlwow fwpfakwbowxvf bhcfcfc do{ h lh bvafy bojfych ftpfgzhczf jf gyffywfxvf avnhcjo h wfy dobiyf $ vch bfczf jfwkczfnyhjh +gocwfnvkyè hlno bèw xvf llfchywf jf fwzyëw, poy }k}ky gobo}k}kbow lh bh{oyâh jf low dobiyfw, hl bhynfc jf cvfwzyo

pyopko gvfypo, fc vc bvcjo jfwxvkgkhjo poy lh zfcwk÷c {goc jfwknvhljhjfw }fynocqhczfw#

• Lh yfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf, bkfczyhw wvgfjf, co pfybkzf xvflh kbhnkchgk÷c mvcgkocf# [ cvfwzyh jfzfybkchgk÷c h jfahy jfgocwkjfyhycow wfy wolo vc dobiyf o vch bvafy, kcjkghyè

cvfwzyh jkwpowkgk÷c h }k}ky {h hwfczhjow fc vc gvfypo yfhl,fl jf vc vck}fywo gyfgkfcjo gobo zozhlkjhj, hl xvf cowghphgkzhyè cvfwzyh gocgkfcgkh nloihl#

• Vch wogkfjhj xvf fbpkfqh h }k}ky jfwjf fl zfyyoykwzh xvfllf}h fc wvw fczyhøhw, fw vch wogkfjhj oilknhjh f kbplkghjh

fc jkchbkqhy fl gvywo jf lh }kjh jf zojow { fc mhgklkzhy xvf lozojh}âh owgvyo, h}hcgf dhgkh lh glhykjhj#



• Vch wogkfjhj xvf co wf jfzkfcf wolhbfczf fc lhwfxvfzhw xvf pyojvgfc lhw jkmfyfczfw moybhw jf ghloyfw jf

low jkwczow, fw vch wogkfjhj xvf ghbkch {h hikfyzhbfczfdhgkh “ fl wfcbkfczo { wv ftpyfwk÷c ‒ gobo lh ihwf { flbozoy jf fwh wogkfjhj#

• Fcwføhy hl dobiyf h wfy bvafy, { h lh bvafy h wfydobiyf, powkiklkzh xvf zojhw lhw moybhw jf wfy pfywoch fc

fl bvcjo { xvf h lo bfaoy zojh}âh co }kwlvbiyhc wv pyopkoghbkchy dhgkh wv moybh jf wfczkywf wkxvkfyh pfywochw,fcgvfczyfc wvw pyopkhw }âhw jf kczfnyhgk÷c { ftpyfwk÷c# Wkfcjowkfbpyf fl yfwpfzo, fl wfcbkfczo { wv ftzfykoykqhgk÷c { co lowzyhafw xvf cow pocnhbow o cow yfpyfwfczfc bobfczècfhbfczf,fl xvf wky}h jf cfto jf vck÷c jf vch wogkfjhj kczfnyhjh poy

wv ghphgkjhj jf wfcywf wfy zojh lh ]kjh { ftpyfwhylh jfmoybhw jkwczhw#



• Zojh moybh jf fbogk÷c, co dh fcgoczyhjo zojh}âh wvghbkco jf jf}ol}fy h lh }kjh lo pyfwzhjo, lh kbhnkchgk÷c, gobowopoyzf jf fwzhjow kczfykoyfw, vzklkqhcjo vch fcfynâh xvfco cow pfyzfcfgf#

Lh fbogk÷c, gobo gvhcjo fl pfyyo fbpkfqh h bo}fy lh golh,fw wolo fl pykbfy kcjkgko jf xvf vc gvfypo fwzè pyfphyhjophyh bowzyhy vch kcxvkfzvj xvf co jfifyè xvfjhywf jfczyowkco xvf dhiyè jf zoghy { zyhcwmoybhy lo jf mvfyh# [ poy

fllo, zyèw wfy kjfcghjh jfczyo { ghchlkqhjh dhgkh fl ftzfykoygoc vch kjfh oiaf}h { yfhlkwzh, pfybkyè lh plhwbhgk÷c jfvc HBOY kczflknfczf f kczfnyhjoy fc lh hggk÷c#

!Vc goyhq÷c kczfyfwècjowf poy……#, !vch bfczf fafygkfcjojf zhl goc wvw kjfhw { wkfcjo fl }fdâgvlo jf ftpyfwk÷c jf

……………, ! vch Gocgkfcgkh nloihl hjfgvhcjo lh whlkjh jf zojhfwzh hbhlnhbh pyf}kh…………………#, { ! lo hczfykoy, moybhcjophyzf jf vc ZOJO { poy zhczo, jf hlno bh{oy h lo xvfkczfnyhywf, wfyèc wolo phyzfw jf vch yfhlkjhj hvc poy wfy}k}fcgkhjh# [ h lh xvf ghjh vco, jfifyè pocfy wv cobiyfkczflknfczfbfczf# HBOY FC LH HGGK×C, fw vc ivfc ghlkgh}o

phyh pocfycow fc vc wko gobñc jfwjf fl xvf h}hcqhy zojowwoiyf fl phygvlhy#





PYÈGZKGH#"

YFLHAHGK×C NFCFYHL#"

Phyh fwzh fafygkgko, kczfczh co fwzhy fc pyogfwow jfjknfwzk÷c# Zñbihzf fc lh ghbh, yflhah zojo fl gvfypo {pyogvyh xvf hbiow pkfw wf zoxvfc, o ikfc gologh vch pkfychwoiyf lh ozyh, co gobpykbkfcjo goc fllo lhw chlnhw xvf jfifyècfwzhy yflhahjhw# Yfwpkyh wvh}f, gocwgkfczfbfczf { goc

lh fwpkyhgk÷c, hoah jfwjf lh goyockllh dhwzh lhw pkfw, kbhnkchcjoxvf hl wolzhy fl hkyf, low pkfw wf hnyhcjhc { wf yflhahcgobplfzhbfczf#

Vch }fq xvf cozfw xvf fwzèw yflhahjo, }hw h bhczfcfy vchgobplfzh kcbo}klkjhj# Fwf fl oiaf}o kckgkhl jf fwzh pyèggh,

bhczfcfy vch kcbo}klkjhj xvf zf pfybkzh pykbfyo yflhahyzfwvpfygkhlbfczf { h phyy jf fllh, ky hoahcjo lh bfczf phyhxvf hl wolzhy lh hzfcgk÷c fc lo xvf wvgfjf fc lh ghifqh, }h{hwjhcjo lh powkiklkjhj jf xvf }h{hc hmloyhcjo zfcwkocfwkczfychw xvf pfygkikyèw fwgocjkjhw fczyf lh qoch lvbihy { lhyhihjkllh, h ck}fl fwghpvlhy, fc lh phyzf jf hzyèw jocjfhpo{fw lh ghifqh { fc lh qoch powzfykoy jfl gvfllo h ck}fl jf lhnhynhczh#



YFWPKYHGK×C #"

Wk ikfc fc low pykbfyow bkcvzow pojyèw kcwpkyhy { fwpkyhy fcwv gvywo coybhl $ fc wfczkjo }fyzkghl +, fc gvhczo cozfwxvf fl gvfypo fwzè yflhahjo, dhq fwh yfwpkyhgk÷c wvh}fbfczf hlo hcgdo goc “vc bv{ wvh}f dkcgdhy bhw fl }kfczyf xvffl pfgdo‒ phyh jfahy xvf lh yfwpkyhgk÷c gobkfcgf hmvcgkochy hvzobèzkghbfczf# Lh gocwzhzhgk÷c jf xvf lhyfwpkyhgk÷c {h fwzè hvzobhzkqhjh, lh cozhyèw hl pocfywvh}fbfczf lhw bhcow woiyf f l } kfczyf { cozhyjfwhpfnèjhbfczf xvf dh{ vch pfxvføh }kiyhgk÷c fc lh

zykph xvf hpfchw wvpocf bo}fy lh bkwbh#

G h p z h x v f f c g v h c z o k c z f c z h w j f a h y j f y f w p k y h ygocwgkfczfbfczf, lh hzfcgk÷c wf }h kcbfjkhzhbfczf h ghpzhylh wfcwhgk÷c jfl gobkfcqo jf lh yfwpkyhgk÷c fc lhw mowhwchwhlfw# Xvf low bfghckwbow jfl bkfjo mvcgkocfc, fw coybhl

{ dhwzh whco, pfyo jfifyèw wfy zñ { co fllow low xvf fbpkfgfch bhcjhy fc fl fafygkgko# Fw powkilf xvf fc hlnvcow ghwow {poy bkfjo, zf ckfnvfw h wolzhy lh wfcwhgk÷c jf lh mowh chwhlhl kcwpkyhy { fwpkyhy, poy cfnhyzf h wolzhy lh ghifqh { fl pyozhnockwbojf lh yfwpkyhgk÷c# Fw coybhl { {h kyèw wolzhcjo fwzh yfmfyfcgkhjf lhw mowhw chwhlfw, wkc wolzhy lh gvhl, co fwzhyèw yfhlbfczf

hikfyzo h xvf lh }kjh, zojh}âh fc vc ck}fl pvyhbfczfwvpfygkhl, mvcgkocf poy wâ bkwbh#



Bkfczyhw jvfybfw, co fyfw fc nfcfyhl gocwgkfczf jf lh

yfwpkyhgk÷c, xvf mvcgkochyè hvzobèghbfczf poy wâ bkwbh{ co poy fllo, wvgfjf chjh jf lo xvf pyfogvphywf# Fwkbpoyzhczf fwzf dfgdo, jf hoahy fl pyozhnockwbo jf lhyfwpkyhgk÷c fc lhw mowhw chwhlfw, pvfw “ lh lkifyzhj ‒, fw kygocwzhzhcjo xvf low ck}flfw hgzñhc poy wâ bkwbow, h phyyjf lh hgzvhlkqhgk÷c jf vch Gocgkfcgkh nloihl xvf cow pfybkyè

bfzhm÷ykghbfczf ky dhgkëcjocow nyhcjfw { jfaècjo hgzvhyzojo fc pklozo hvzobègo#



¿ XVË IVWGHBOW ?

Lh }kjh mvcgkoch gobo vch zozhlkjhj { {h fwzhyè pvfwzhpoy lhw bhøhchw hvcxvf cow xvfjfbow fwf jâh joybkjow#Lhw gocwfgvfcgkhw jf xvf lh bfczf whlnh h ivwghy }kjh,ftgkzhgk÷c { fwzyëw h wv hkyf, wvpocjyè vc bo}kbkfczojfwkczfnyhjo jf fwh zozhlkjhj { poy zhczo, kbplkghyè vchmoybh jf zfcwk÷c xvf zfcjyfbow xvf loghlkqhy fchlnvch phyzf jfl gvfypo#

Dhiyè xvf ky nyhjvèlbfczf pyfphyècjocow bfczhlbfczfphyh fwzf fafygkg ko, pvfw dhwzh xvf co dh{h vchjfzfybkchjh yflhahgk÷c wvpfymkgkhl, co cozhyfbow xvfdh{ vch pyomvcjkqhgk÷c yfhl { co gobfcqhyfbow hpfygkiky lh zfcwk÷c h ck}fl jf oboplhzow { jf lh golvbch

}fyzfiyhl, gobo gocwfgvfcgkh jf lh kcbo}klkjhj xvf jfifyèwfy zozhl#

Vc jfzfybkchjo hvzobhzkwbo, fczfcjkjo gobo mhlzh jf}olvczhykfjhj fc lo xvf wvgfjf, wfyè fwfcgkhl, {h xvf h bfjkjhxvf wf }h{h wolzhcjo lh hzfcgk÷c wvpfygkhl xvf jfbhcjhyèc

low wfcjow, fbpfqhyfbow h pojfy pfygkiky jfwjf vch bh{oyhpfyzvyh, lhw zfcwkocfw hloahjhw h ck}flfw bèw pyomvcjow Lhgocgfczyhgk÷c kyè v{fcjo fwpoczhcfhbfczf { co jfifyè wfyfczfcjkjh gobo vch zfcwk÷c poy bhczfcfy lh hzfcgk÷c fchlno, wkco fc fl wfcjo goczyhyko, gobo vc fwzhjo chzvyhl jfbètkbh gocgkfcgkh wkc kczfymfyfcgkhw, gobo gocwfgvfcgkh jf

vch hvwfcgkh jf jkwpfywk÷c, poy zfcwkocfw jfbhcjhjozojh}âh hzfcgk÷c wvpfygkhl woiyf fl yfwzo jfl gvfypo#



¿Xvë pyfzfcjfbow goc fwzh kcbo}klkjhj zozhl ? Pykbfyodhgfy hoyhy low bfghckwbow wvpfygkhlfw jfl bkfjo, hczf fwfkczfczo jf kcbo}klkjhj, xvf phyh lh bfczf, wvpocjyèc vch

hlfyzh kcbfjkhzh# [ h phyy jf xvf kczfnyfbow fwh kcxvkfzvj{ jfwhwowkfno kckgkhl fc vch yfhlkjhj bh{oy, pfybky xvfwhlnhc h goccvhgk÷c lhw zfcwkocfw goczfckjhw h ck}fl }fyzfiyhl,xvf wfyèc zfcwkocfw fc wv bh{oy phyzf yflhgkochjhw goc lhwghvwhw h ck}fl fbogkochl jfl bvcjo jfl jfwfo# Phyh kypfygkikfcjo jfwpvfw, zfcwkocfw wkc vc wvwzyhzo wkgo gocgyfzo {

h wfy pfygkikjhw poy wâ bkwbhw { xvf zfcjyâhc bèw ikfcyflhgk÷c goc fl bkfjo { goc fl bkfjo jf zfcfy bkfjo#

Fwf wfyè fl pvczo jf phyjh jf fwzf fafygkgko# Lh bfczf }k}fjfwpkwzhjh lh bh{oy phyzf jfl jâh { pyoczo cozhyèw xvf lhphyzf powzfykoy jf lh ghifqh, xvf wf hpo{h fc lh hlbodhjh,

gobo gocwfgvfcgkh jf xvf co pfybkzfw bo}fyzf, }h hyffahy vch zfcwk÷c { vc joloy fc fwh qoch#



Xvfyfbow fczyhy fc goczhgzo goc lhw ghvwhw, lhw yhâgfw jf lo xvfwvpocjyèc phyzfw jfl gvfypo kcglvkjo fl gfyfiyo, mvcgkochcjohl bhynfc jf vch }kjh zozhl, phyh dhgfy jf lh kbhnkchgk÷c vc

c fc wâ bkwbh { co vc bfjko, lo xvf dhiyè wvpvfwzo, whlkjhw fcivwgh jf lh zfcwk÷c jf hlnvc po # ¿Pfyo pvfjf hlno mvcgkochy,hl bhynfc jf lh pyopkh }kjh? Co# Poy mvcgkochy hl bhynfc jflh }kjh, xvfyfbow jfgky yhwzyfhy fc fl gvfypo moybhw jfzfcwk÷c xvf wfyè lh ghvwh jf }kjh jf zojo po { xvf dh{hzfckjo lvnhy fc fl jâh h jâh co llf}hcjo ck fwzhcjo klvbkchjh poy

cvfwzyh ghphgkjhj jf gocgkfcgkh nloihl# Zojhw fwhw phyzfwjf cvfwzyo gvfypo wkc klvbkchy, fw jocjf fwzhyè yffahjh lhhg}kjhj bfczhl fyyègh, jkwpfywh, kbpvlwk}h, mvcgkochcjo hlbhynfc jf cvfwzyh fwfcgkh { xvf xvfyfbow ky mhbklkhykqècjocowgoc fllh, }k}fcgkècjolh { wkëcjolh jf pykbfyh bhco, hllèjocjf ëllh fwzhyè fwgocjkjh# [ xvf wfyè lh yhâq { fl oyknfc jf

cvfwzyow fwzhjow kczfykoyfw fnogfczyhjow# Fwo fw loMHLWO { pyfgkwhbfczf poy wfy lo mhlwo, JFAHYÈ DVFLLH#



Co wf ivwghc ftpfykfcgkhw, co dhiyè xvf jfahy mvcgkochy lhkbhnkchgk÷c, pvfw hxvâ co wf pyfzfcjf moyqhy ftpfykfcgkh fcmoybh jf kbhnfc o }kwk÷c hlnvch, wkco wkbplfbfczf bkyhy hlh ghyh lh yfhlkjhj wkgh xvf fwzhih fwgocjkjh fc moybh jfzfcwk÷c# [ hl }k}fcgkhylh jf pykbfyh bhco, fbpfqhy h whghygocwfgvfcgkhw#

Wfyè gvhcjo lh kcgocwgkfcgkh }h{h nyhjvhlbfczf whlkfcjoh lh lvq, fc moy bh jf zfcw k÷c j f z ojo z kp o, gv hc jo

fbpfqh yfbow h wfy jvføow jf cvfwzyh ghphgkjhjjf gocgfczyhgk÷c, {h xvf dhwzh fczocgfw { gobo kyèw}kfcjo, zojh lh kyyhgkochlkjhj jfl gvfypo, dhwzh fczocgfw wkcwkxvkfyh bkyhy, zyhzhyè, goc wv mhlwo jfwhwowkfno hvzogyfhjo,jf kbpfjkycow fl xvf yfhlbfczf fbpfgfbow h bhcjhy fclo xvf pyfzfcjfbow dhgfy, xvf fw moghlkqhy lh hzfcgk÷c,

poy zfcwkocfw wkc kjfczkmkghy jfbhcjhcjo hzfcgk÷c {goc lhw xvf co goczhgzhbow poy mhlzh jf pyomvcjkqhgk÷c#



¿ XVË WF LKIFYHC KCKGKHLBFCZF, LHW ZFCWK×CFW ?

Co# Dhiyè xvf lkifyhywf pykbfyo jf lh bkyhjh f kjfczkmkghyh fwf mhlwo bky÷c, xvf wfyè lh gocwfgvfcgkh jf cvfwzyhghphgkjhj jf pyo{fgzhy# [ xvf wfyè kckgkhlbfczf fl xvf

kbpfjkyè pykbfyo xvf wolzfbow fl pyozhnockwbo jf }k}kyfc lh ghifqh { fbpfgfbow h dhgfycow pfybfhilfw h wfy vchyfhlkjhj bh{oy, wolzhcjo gobplfzhbfczf lh zozhlkjhj jflgvfypo { jfaècjolo fc pklozo hvzobègo#

Fwh ghphgkjhj jf pyo{fggk÷c, co zfcjyè vch yfhlkjhj pfybhcfczf#

Fc yfhlkjhj, co lh wvwzfczhyè hlnvkfc xvf pojhbow llhbhymvlhckzo jf zhl# Fl yffao xvf pyo}oghc lhw dfgfw { lh bhzfykhyfzfckjh fc fl gvfypo { wv yfwplhcjoy, pfybkyèc gyfhy vcfwphgko ggko kbhnkchyko fc fl kczfykoy jf lh ghifqh, jocjfwf fwzhyè h lh ghqh jf bowghw, bowghw xvf ghjh }fq xvfcow jfzfcnhbow fc vch, fc moybh jf pfcwhbkfczo, o

kbhnfc, o wkbplf bkfjo h ………##, hwfnvyhyèc flyfwplhcjoy jf vch yfhlkjhj zyhcwkzoykh kbhnkchjh#



Wfyè pvfw fl pyozhnockwzh xvf bkyhih { yfgocogâh fwhwzfcwkocfw, fl xvf jfifyè hdvfghy pykbfyo fl hlh# Fl xvfyfgocogâh lhw cvifw phyh gyffywf wfy vc zyhcwkzoykopyozhnockwzh, wf kyè zhc pyoczo gobo lhw cvifw

jfwhphyfqghc# Pfyo bkfczyhw xvf fl xvf bkyh, fwzè fclh ghifqh bkyhcjo o avnhcjo h bkyhy pyo{fggkocfw fclhw xvf yfgocogfywf, co wf pyomvcjkqhyè phyh whghy h lhlvq zfcwkocfw xvf phyh pfygkikylhw jocjf fwzèc loghlkqhjhw,pykbfyo dhiyè xvf WFY, phyh pojfy jfwfczyhøhylh# Fwzopvjkfyh wfy lh ghvwh jf bvgdhw myvwzyhgkocfw phyh low

è}kjow jf yfwvlzhjow yhpkjkzow, fc vc ghbkco xvf co fw jfhjxvkyky, wkco jf wolzhy#



WOLZHY ‗

Bkfczyhw co jfafbow jf bkyhy { fl gvfypo co fwzë fc pklozohvzobègo, lhw zfcwkocfw h ck}fl bfjvlhy, co dhyèc hgzojf pyfwfcgkh# [o jfao jf bkyhy, phyh fbpfqhy h WFY# [co pvfjo fbpfqhy h WFY KCZFNYHJHBFCZF, bkfczyhw bf jëbkfjo jfahy jf bkyhy# Pvfw bkyhy, fw co wolzhy lh ghifqh# [ Wfy

{ HBHY, gvhcjo wf wvpocf {h co jfifyâh dhify chjkf phyh whghyzhahjh jf lo xvf bkyhbow, $ lh Gocgkfcgkh co vwh, ck zobh, jhyfhlkjhj h zojo+ dhiyè jf dhgfywf jfwjf vc po jf }kiyhgk÷c{ jf gocgkfcgkh, xvf wf wvpocf co fwzhyè fc lh ghifqh, wkcokckgkhlbfczf fc lh qoch jfl pfgdo, poy fwh hwpkyhgk÷c, cofbogkochl, wkco }k}fcgkhl, jfwjf vc kczfykoy xvf wf wkfczf

kczfnyhjo gobo vch vckjhj { llhbhcjo h mvcjkywf goc loxvf jhyè wfcjo h fwh zozhlkjhj#



Fwzh pyèggh cow kyè mhbklkhykqhcjo goc lo xvf jfgkbow# Lh}k}fcgkh jf kczfnyhgk÷c jfifyè dhgfywf ! jfwjf vc goyhq÷chgonfjoy, ! jfwjf vc }kfczyf gobplfzhbfczf hikfyzo goc vcfwczfy hchl hikfyzo { yflhahjo, ! { jfwjf vch ghifqh xvf

dhiyè gfyyhjo }olvczhykhbfczf low oaow jf lh bfczf# Fwzowñlbow, wfyèc ñlfw phyh }fy lhw gowhw jvyhczf fl jâh, pfyoco wfyèc cfgfwhykow ck dhiyè vch cfgfwkjhj jf pyo{fgzhychjh gvhcjo low zfcnhbow gfyyhjow, pvfw lh }k}fcgkh hpvczhyèbèw h vc hgonfy, h vc wfy, h vc kczfnyhy { h vc ftphcjky#

H phyy jf xvf }fbow lh vlkjhj jf xvf lh pyopkh bfczfjfaf jf oiwzhgvlkqhy, phyh xvf jfaf jf dhify pyozhnockwzhwkcopoyzvcow { }h{hbow jfahcjo jf hgvbvlhy kbhnkchgk÷ckccfgfwhykh h lo lhyno jfl jâh " xvf wolo pyo{fgzhyâh jfwhwowkfno{ phylozfo bfczhl ogvyykfcjo jflhczf jf fwh Gocgkfcgkhpfybhcfczf xvf {h zfcfbow " cow kyfbow mhbklkhykqhcjo goc

vch yfhlkjhj kczfykoy gobplfzhbfczf }k}h, xvf co zobh,wkco xvf jh yfhlkjhj h zojhw lhw gowhw#



GHBIKHY LH POLHYKJHJ#"

Fwf ghbiko jf polhykjhj jfl zobhy h JHY YFHLKJHJ,

wvpocjyè co wolo

• wolzhy lh ghifqh f kczfnyhy fl gvfypo goc lh yfwpkyhgk÷cgocwgkfczf, wkco { woiyf zojo,

• hwfczhycow h }k}ky " jfwjf vc goyhq÷c kczfnyhjoy jf

cvfwzyhw jow bkzhjfw, bfczf { gvfypo o fbogk÷c " xvfdhiyè jf hiykywf h WFY zojh lh }kjh xvf hphyfgf#



PYFPHYÈCJOWF PHYH FL ZYHIHAO# WVNFYFCGKHW PYË]KHW#"

Phyh lh pyèggh xvf zf dfbow wvnfykjo, lo kbpoyzhczf cowfyè wolo wv yfhlkqhgk÷c, wkco lh gobpyfcwk÷c pyf}kh jf fllh {phyh ky hpyfcjkfcjo goc wv pyèggh, jfifw jhyzf zojo flzkfbpo xvf cfgfwkzfw# Lh bkwbh, pyfzfcjf wføhlhy lhwjkmkgvlzhjfw kcdfyfczfw hl zyhihao h dhgfy { lo bèw

kbpoyzhczf, lh phgkfcgkh { lh dvbkljhj xvf wfyè cfgfwhykhphyh }kwvhlkqhy xvf ckcnñc h}hcgf fw gocwfcjo, bkfczyhwzojo fl vck}fywo co fwzë pyfphyhjo# Lo gvhl cow dhyègvfwochycow fwf ckøo lloy÷c, xvf wkc xvfyfy dhgfy fl zyhihaojf vch moybh kczfnyhl, pyfzfcjh hlghcqhy poy lkiyf lh lvch jflow gocgfpzow#

Lo xvf fbpkfgfw h dhgfy goc fwzh pyèggh, wf gobplfzhyè gocfl }k}ky jkh yko, fc fl xvf fl pyop ko }k} ky jfw jf vchgocgkfcgkh bèw jfwpkfyzh, zf kyè gocwzhzhcjo wk zvw nhchw jfgyfgfy, wf goyyfwpocjfc lvfno o co, goc lh f}kjfcgkh jf xvfWVFLZHW# Fc lh bhzfykh xvf cow ogvph, CO WF GYFGF h ihwf

jf hjxvkyky bèw gocogkbkfczo, wkco jf wolzhy zojo lo}kfao, lo yfzfckjo, lo xvf co }hlf, lo xvf kbpkjf h}hcqhy#



LH YFHLKJHJ [ FL JKCHBKWBO JF LOW DFGDOW#"

! Whify xvf lo xvf cow jfmkcf, jfifc wfy low dfgdow {co wolo low fwzhjow kczfykoyfw, ! { pojfy }k}ky jfwjf lh ghphgkjhjyfhl jf pojfy gocwzhzhy zojo lo hczfykoy gobo vc zojo,yfgdhqhyè { co wf jfahyè fcnhøhy poy gvhlxvkfy kczfczo jf vc

}fdâgvlo kczfybfjko, jf vc fwzhjo kczfybfjko, o jf vc mhlwopyozhnockwzh " xvf hvc fwzv}kfyh jfzfckjo { fc fl gvywo jfwhghy lo jf jfczyo mvfyh " jf hwvbky bèw pyozhnockwbo xvf flxvf lf goyyfwpocjf#

Lh yfhlkjhj jf pojfy jfgky bf wkfczo ikfc, kbplkgh lh

}k}fcgkh jf ikfcfwzhy# [ fwzo, fw hlno xvf gvhcjo wf pfygkifjf vch moybh nloihl, pfybkzf ! jfahy h zojow low gobpocfczfwjf fwf ikfcfwzhy, mvcgkochcjo fc pklozo hvzobèzkgo ! { cowjhyè lh lkifyzhj jf pojfy fafygkzhy wkc kczfymfyfcgkhwghphgkjhjfw bèw nloihlfw, xvf zyhw dhify phwhjoyf}kwzh fc pogo yhzo h lo gocgyfzo { h lo lkbkzhjo, co

wf jkwzyhfyèc fc { goc lo pfxvføo, wkco fc jhy wfcjo {godfwk÷c h zojo lo hczfykoy#



]K]FCGKH#"

Lh Gocgkfcgkh nloihl, co fw vch kjfh# Fw vch }k}fcgkh#Gvhcjo cow hiykbow h wfylh, gocwzhzhyfbow gobo wvhgzvhlkqhgk÷c jkcèbkgh,

" Jfahyè fc pklozo hvzobègo lh zozhlkjhj jfl gvfypokcglvkjh lh bfczf,

" Jfahyè fc pklozo hvzobègo h lh yfwpkyhgk÷c wvgfjkfcjofc fwh phyzf jf cvfwzyhw fczyhøhw , jocjf fl mvfno

jfif wfy h}k}hjo mvcjhbfczhlbfczf phyh xvf fl yfgkglhafjf lh }kjh wf pocnh fc bhygdh,

" Jfzfgzhyè gvhlxvkfy kczfczo jf hlno jfl kczfykoy jfl gvfypopoy kczfypocfywf phyh xvf lh }kjh co v{h { wf ftpyfwf,

" Cow oilknhyè h fbpfqhy h }k}ky h phyy jf lh hgzvhlkqhgk÷cjf cvfwzyhw ghphgkjhjfw nloihlfw, xvf ftknfc pykbfyo WFY fKCZFNYHY zojow low hwpfgzow jf cvfwzyh fcfynâh, hoyhcjopoy fl kczfykoy jfl gvfypo, phyh yfgocjvgkylhw dhgkh flftzfykoy, vckfcjo jfczyo { mvfyh,

" Hgzvhlkqhyè vch }k}fcgkh jf Hboy jkcèbkgo f kczflknfczfllf}hcjo zojo dhgkh fl gyfgkbkfczo#



YFWKWZFCGKH H PYOMVCJKQHY#" Fl 40& jf cvfwzyh }kjh, hl jâhjf do{, fw myvzo jf kbpvlwow dhgkh lo xvf cow nvwzh { jf }kjhdfgdh fc pklozo hvzobègo# Co ihwzhyè xvf {h yfgocoqghbowlh ghphgkjhj jf hzfwnvhgk÷c xvf cow iykcjhyè fl ZFWZKNOJF LH BFCZF, pvfw fwf bkyhy kc kg kh l { wvpfym kg kh l, wfyèmyko # [ fc ël, wkfbpyf dhiyè goczyhpyfwzhgkocfw xvf

cfnogkhy, o jf lhw xvf whghy zhahjh, pvfw jfzyèw jf lhgocwzhzhgk÷c jf fwf bfzhm÷ykgo oao, xvf AVNHIH H PFNHYWFh zojo lo }fâh { bkyhih, wkfbpyf dhiyè hlnvkfc kczfyfwhjo,ivwghcjo g÷bo whghy phyjo#

LOW JOW PYKBFYOW PFHAFW#"

Fwf wfyè fl pykbfy pfhaf h phnhy gvhcjo pyfzfcjhbow fbpfqhyh pyomvcjkqhy fc cvfwzyo kczfykoy# Poyxvf zojh lh fcfynâhyfzfckjh fc fl gvfypo, xvf fwzhyè pfcjkfczf jf xvf cvfwzyhghifqh lf whxvf hñc vc ifcfgko jfl po xvf wfh, co cow}h h dhgfy ghwo, gvhcjo lf jknhbow xvf wf xvfjf h lh bkzhj

{ goc lhw nhchw wkc gvbplky jf vch mvzvyh kjfcghgk÷c wkfbpyfkczfyfwhjh#



Fwpfgkhlbfczf, poyxvf phyh fwh bfczf wvpfygkhl { mhlwhpyozhnockwzh fc lh xvf fwzèihbow kcwzhlhjow, cvfwzyhw ivfchwkczfcgkocfw, xvf fllh co gobpyfcjfyè, wvpocjyèc xvfyfy kywf h

vch wvpvfwzh hiwzyhggk÷c o h vch }k}fcgkh bèw nloihl {hgonfjoyh, h lh xvf cowozyow, jfwjf bèw hzyèw, lf wvnfykbow fkc}kzhbow, pfyo xvf fllh, jfwjf wv jfwhwowkfno kczyâcwfgo, co}kwvhlkqhyè, pyf}khbfczf, wv oiafzk}o gocgyfzo# [ fwo,gobo hl ckøo bkfjowo, wolo lf dhyè yfgvlhy# Lo xvf fc lhpyèggh xvf cow ogvph, wfyè vch yfwkwzfcgkh h jfahy lh

bfczf zyhcxvklh xvf pfybkzh gocwzhzhy oiaf}h {zyhcxvklhbfczf fwf dvfgo owgvyo fc lh ghifqh jocjf lhbfczf gobkfcqh goc wvw pyo{fggkocfw# Fl zfwno jf lh bfczf,cow pfybkyè gocwzhzhy gvècjo hphyfgfc { jfwhphyfgfc lowpfcwhbkfczow { poy fllo, fw kbpoyzhczf bfczhlkqhywf fcpykcgkpko, phyh pfybkycow wfy vch bfczf wklfcgkowh { fwf

fwphgko owgvyo jocjf gobo jfgkbow wvgfjf lh bfczf { wvwpyo{fggkocfw#



Wfnvcjo pfhaf#"

Hvcxvf zf pyo}oxvf gkfyzh wocykwh { zf gdoxvf xvf fbplffbowhxvâ fafbplow nyègow jf hckbhlfw, pyoczo kyèw yfgocogkfcjo

xvf zojo fl vck}fywo, fwzè jf vch moybh phzfczf jfczyo jfcowozyow { lhw yfwpvfwzhw jf cvfwzyh hckbhlkjhj, fw lo pykbfyoh }kwvhlkqhy nyèghbfczf fc cvfwzyo kczfykoy, pvfw lh bkwbh,fw fwh phyzf jf cowozyow, xvf fwzhyè hñc poy klvbkchy {yfgocjvgky, pvfw phyh fwo wobow wfyfw kczflknfczfw# Wkfcjolh bhzfykh { cvfwzyh hckbhlkjhj, vch phyzf jf lo xvf hvc

cow mhlzhyè poy gobpyfcjfy { wolzhy#

Fl owo fc Ghchjh, wf pocf gkfno jf whlbocfw jvyhczf fl jâh{ lvfno wvw oiaf}ow, co phwhc poy zfcfy low oaow hikfyzowjvyhczf fl kc}kfyco# Cvfwzyh kbhnkchgk÷c, hgvbvlh zocflhjhwjf kbhnkchgk÷c, poy fl pvyo plhgfy jf dhgfy jf fllh vc c fc

wâ bkwbo { co vc bfjko jf ftpyfwk÷c# [ lo xvf fczyh wkcgocgkfcgkh, cow fcwføhyè pyoczo wv ghycfz jf kjfcjhj#



Jvyhczf bfwfw, gvhcjo zf kc}kzfw h bkwbo h vch kcbo}klkjhjxvf jfifyâh wfy hlno whco { coybhl, fc hxvfl xvf lo xvfivwgh fw wolo jfwghcwhy, xvkqèw gocwzhzfw { }fhw hphyfgfy,gvhcjo zf pocnhw h dhgfy lh pyèggh xvf zf wvnfykbow, h

zojhw lhw zykphw jf zojow low owow ghchjkfcwfw, jkgkëcjozf xvfjf kcbo}klkjhj gocwgkfczf { }knklhczf xvf ck dhilhy, xvf hbo}fywf dhgkh fl lhjo, f kywf dhgkh lh kcfygkh bèw hiwolvzh,xvf fw gobo vco fw mflkq zojhw lhw cogdfw " fc wv pyopkokc}kfyco dkifychcjo ‗ phyh hwâ pojfy pocfywf gkfno jffwzyëw { ftgkzhgk÷c hl jâh wknvkfczf, goc vc gvfypo phyjo

fc jow bkzhjfw wkc fcgoczyhywf { wolo avnhcjo h xvfbhywf {jfwxvfbhywf#



LOGHLKQHY [ OIAFZK]HY LHW ZFCWKOCFW#"

Lh ihwf jf fwzh pyèggh, wfyè pykbfyo loghlkqhy lh zfcwk÷c,

• H ck}fl gfyfiyhl,• H ck}fl fbogkochl,• H ck}fl fwghpvlhy,• H ck}fl jf lh nhynhczh { lh iogh#

8#" H ck}fl gfyfiyhl# Fbpfqhyfbow poy fwh zfcwk÷c xvfcow fw mhbklkhy h zojow, zojhw fwhw }fgfw xvf co pvjkfcjojoybkycow, gocwzhzhbow lh kcghphgkjhj jf lh pyopkh bfczf,jf pojfy poy wâ bkwbh jfwhg}hywf# Cvcgh lh bfczf wfzyhwgfcjfyè h wâ bkwbh, pvfw low kczfczow jf lonyhylo, wolo

wfyèc vc oiaf}o o vch zfcwk÷c bèw h høhjky#

Fl yfgocogkbkfczo jf cvfwzyh ghphgkjhj jf hiykycow h vchyfhlkjhj bh{oy, h vch gocgkfcgkh bèw hbplkh, bèw nloihl {jf fczyfnhycow h hgzvhlkqhylh fc lh hggk÷c, wfyè lh xvfwvnkfyh, kc}kzf h hoahy h fwh bfczf dhikzvhjh h co wolzhy lh

zfcwk÷c, goc lh xvf wf jhyè h wâ bkwbh vch yfhlkjhj wkfbpyfzyhcwkzoykh,



9#" H ck}fl fbogkochl # Wk zojh kjfh fc lh ghifqh, zfcjyè wvhwkfczo fc vch fbogk÷c, lhw fbogkocfw ogvyykyèc h ck}fl

wvpfygkhl fc lh zykph# [ wk h fllhw, lhw pojyfbow kczvky {yfgocogfy mègklbfczf, gvhcjo hmloahbow cvfwzyhw fczyhøhw{ cow }fbow wfy pyfwhw jf cvfwzyow fwzhjow fbogkochlfw,h lhw ghvwhw jf fwhw fbogkocfw, jfifyfbow fcgoczyhylhw hck}fl bfjvlhy, fczyf lh ñlbh lvbihy { lh yhihjkllh, pvfw fcfwf zyhbo jf lh golvbch, fwzhyèc lhw zfcwkocfw yfzfckjhw jfzojo hxvfllo, gv{h mvcgk÷c, dhiyè wkjo yfzfcfy {goczyhyyfwzhy low kczfczow jf lh bfczf jf }k}ky poy lkiyf, phyhhlkbfczhy fwzhjow kczfykoyfw fnogfczyhjow# Zojo fwh bhyhøh,wolo wfyèc oiwzègvlow h wv phwo phyh vch ]KJH gobfcqhcjowkfbpyf jfwjf lo owgvyo { llf}hcjolo zojo dhgkh lo glhyo#

]h h wfy lh Gocgkfcgkh nloihl, lh xvf hiykëcjocow h vc po jf

}k}fcgkh xvf co zobh, wkco xvf jh yfhlkjhj h zojo, lh xvfcow jfwgviyh, xvf wk lh bfczf poy vc lhjo hyykih, {fcjo poylkiyf, wf ihwzhih poy wâ wolh, lh fbogk÷c fnogfczyhjh hihao,fwzhyâh poy wv phyzf dhgkfcjo fthgzhbfczf lo bkwbo# [ hvcxvfhgzvhcjo h hlzvyhw jkmfyfczfw, lhw jow, fwzhyâhc jhcjo vchyfhlkjhj zyhcwkzoykh h bklfw jf }k}fcgkhw kczfykoyfw

hnyhjhilfw fc wâ bkwbhw { co jfbhcjhcjo jflkcjk}kjvo lh cfgfwkjhj hlnvch jf whlky jf vc ck}fl hckbhl {}fnfzh}o# Fwzhw jow moybhw jf }kjh kczfykoyfw, wkc kczfnyhywffc vch zozhlkjhj bh{oy xvf lhw jkfyh wfcjo, cvcgh cowpfybkyâhc whlky jf fwf gâygvlo }kgkowo { poy zhczo, jhy pkf {hgzvhlkqhy vc wfcbkfczo, gv{h kjfcjhj, co wfyâh zobhy jf

lh gowhw, wkco WFY { JHYLHW WFCZKJO, WHGHCJO LO JFJFCZYO MVFYH { zyhcwmoybècjolo kczflknfczfbfczf#



LH GOCGKFCGKH NLOIHL, pfybkyè yfgocogfy xvf fc yfhlkjhj lhbfczf { lh fbogk÷c, hzècjowf bvzvhbfczf, gobo low jowftzyfbow jf vch lkhch { xvf pojyâhc yffahy wkbplfbfczf lh

gocwfgvfcgkh jfl avfno jf low phyfw jf opvfwzowgoczyhyyfwzècjowf fczyf wâ, wfyâhc fc yfhlkjhj lhw goyyfhwjf vch yfhlkjhj bh{oy hñc poy yfgocogfywf# [ goc lhw xvfvc goyhq÷c, vch }fq hikfyzo { bkfczyhw wf llf}hih h ghio poyfl kcjk}kjvo lh kczfnyhgk÷c jf hbihw yfhlkjhjfw, lh jf hyykih {hihao, pfybkyâhc zfcfy hzhjow jf bobfczo { fc goyzo h low

jow mhywhczfw }k}kfcjo poy lkiyf#

Fw gvhcjo bo}klkgfbow vc wfcbkfczo yfhl, gvhcjo lo lkbkzhjowf dhyè phzfczf# [ lh cfgfwkjhj jf jfwfcbhwghyhy zojo loxvf dhiâh fczyhjo fc cvfwzyo gvfypo, wolo phyh phahyfhy {phyh hlkbfczhy fwzhjow kczfykoyfw, wfyè oiaf}o pykoykzhyko

phyh l kiyhycow jf fl lo yfgocogkëcjolo py kbfyo {yfgocjvgkëcjolo jfwpvëw#



Zojh lh }kjh xvf dh{h zfckjo lvnhy h ck}fl jf phyfw jfopvfwzow $ zfcwk÷c ‗ jkwzfcwk÷c + { fc yflhgk÷c goc fljfwfo { lh pvfwzh fc bhygdh jfl ghloy { fl flfbfczo mvfno fc flgvfypo, wfyè wolo vc pykbfy ck}fl h zyhihahy# [ xvf co wfyè

jkgkl ky dhgkëcjolo, h phyy jf ky yfgocogkfcjo, h ck}fl }k}fcgkhl,lhw gocwfgvfcgkhw jf cvfwzyh kbpvlwk}kjhj# [ jf ky cozhcjo gobolow monochqow gocwknvkfczfw pyojvgkjow poy fwh kbpvlwk}kjhj,kihc h ky jkwgvyykfcjo pykbfyo poy low bñwgvlow hjflhczf {poy zojo fl gvfypo, pyojvgkfcjo fl jhøo gocwknvkfczf{ xvf wf yfgocogfyè, poy fwf wolzhy yfhl xvf wvpocf

lh hgzvhlkqhgk÷c jf lh Gocgkfcgkh nloihl, xvf oiaf}hyè lhzfcwk÷c jf wvw }fdâgvlow#



Oi}khbfczf, hpyfcjfy h yflhahycow { dhgfy fafygkgkow jfzfcwk÷c { jkwzfcwk÷c, cow mhbklkhykqhyè goc lh yfhlkjhjmâwkgh jf cvfwzyow bñwgvlow { hygvlhgkocfw, poy jocjfllfnhyèc lvfno low monochqow bfczhlfw { hwâ pojfy jfzfgzhygobo hiyhwèihbow hl ftzfykoy { cow hiyhwèihbow poy jfczyo#[ zojo fllo, wfyâh kbpowkilf jf dhgfy, wk lh GOCGKFCGKH co

fwzv}kfyh hdâ gobo ghphgkjhj h wfy pyf}khbfczf yfgocogkjh#[ goc lh xvf pojfy fbpfqhy h oiaf}hy zojh lh bfczf { wvwgyfhgkocfw, fc yflhgk÷c goc fl vwo jf fwzf pykbfy flfbfczo,fl mvfno, xvf wfcyfbow hl zfcwkochycow goc hlno#

H phyzky jf xvf fczyfbow fc goczhgzo poy bfjko jf lh

yfwpkyhgk÷c goc fwow bñwgvlow { goc fl kczfykoy jfl gvfypo,WKCZKËCJOLO, fbpfqhyfbow jf vch bhcfyh yfhl h xvfyfylowf kczfnyhylow# [ wfyè fwf ghykøo hgzvhlkqhjo fc lh pyèggh, flxvf {h co zyhcwkah goc vch bfczf xvf phyh fczyhy fc goczhgzogoc fl bvcjo, pykbfyo wf hiyhwf { cow hiyhwf goc wv jfwpowboo kbpvlwk}kjhj# Wkfcjo pvfw, fwh pykbfyh moybh kbpvlwk}h jf

yflhgk÷c goc fl pyopko gvfypo, lh xvf lvfno bhyghyâh lhw phvzhwjf cvfwzyh yflhgk÷c goc fl bvcjo#





Lh }k}fcgkh jkyfgzh jf lh zfcwk÷c kczfych, hllè jocjf fllh fwzëhloahjh { wv kckgkhl yfgocogkbkfczo { hgfpzhgk÷c, { fldfgdo jf pojfy gocwzhzhylh jfwjf vch gocgkfcgkh nloihl

ftphcjkjh, wfyè lh xvf poy goczyhwzf, jfwcvjhyè fwh zfcwk÷c#[ zyhw hiykylh goc lh yfwpkyhgk÷c { lh yflhahgk÷c { pojfy gocfllo oiaf}hylh { yhgkochlkqhylh, jhy fl phwo wknvkfczf, xvfwfyè lkifyhylh, kczfnyècjolh fc vch yfhlkjhj bh{oy#

Zojo fc fl gvfypo, wfyè hlno fc pow jfl yfgocogkbkfczo { lh

hgzvhlkqhgk÷c jf vc hboy jkcèbkgo, obckhihyghczf fkczflknfczf# Co ftkwzf lh kcjk}kjvhlkjhj { gvhcjo vlkqhbowfl gocgfpzo jf xvf cvfwzyh chzvyhlfqh yfhl wf yfgocogf hphyy jf jfwfczyhøhy LO MHLWO, fc yfhlkjhj h lo xvf wf hlvjf,fw h ky fc pow jf yfgocogfy zojo hxvfllo xvf kbpkjh xvf lojf jfczyo { lo jf mvfyh wfhc { hgzñfc gobo vc wolo iloxvf

jf yfhlkjhj ! wkfcjo ! hbhcjo { ! ftpyfwècjowfkczflknfczfbfczf fc lh hggk÷c#



Zojhw fwhw yfzfcgkocfw { zykphw dkcgdhjhw jf lhw xvf lh bvafyfc low hcvcgkow zflf}kwk}ow wkfbpyf dhgf nhlh, wolo cow dhilhjf wâczobhw xvf hpvczhc h xvf wk dh{ yfzfcgkocfw, fwpoyxvf fl ghloy co wf yfgkglh, co wf ftpyfwh, wolo jhgâygvlow }kgkowow zykpfyow# [ wk zfcfbow lh wfcwhgk÷c jf xvfcow mhlzh hkyf, wfyèc ghwk wkfbpyf lhw gocwfgvfcgkhw jf vch ghah

zoyègkgh hpfchw vlkqhjh poy vch yfwpkyhgk÷c glh}kgvlhy {poyxvf lo jf jfczyo, xvf wf yffcf { co wf wvflzh, co wf}kwvhlkqh goc lh yfwpocwhiklkjhj jf zfcfy xvf

! ft p h c j k y l o j f c z y o p y k b f y o , l o g v hl k b p lk g h y è ,

yfgocogkbkfczo jfl ghloy, bo}klkqhgk÷c goc lh yfwpkyhgk÷c fkczfnyhgk÷c,

! whghylo mvfyh jfwpvëw, bfjkhczf lh yhgkochlkqhgk÷c {}kwvhlkqhgk÷c yfhl jf vc oiaf}o,

! { yfwpocwhiklkqècjocow jf xvf goc fwh whlkjh, zojh lh}kjh wf zyhcwmoybf { h}hcgf#



:#" H ck}fl jf lh nhynhczh { jf lh iogh#"

Wk pojfbow jfwfhy, fw poyxvf zfcfbow lh ghphgkjhjjf xvfbhycow goc vch fcfynâh xvf dhiyfbow hzfwoyhjopyf}khbfczf jfczyo# Fl bkfjo zkfcf vch iogh, xvfhmoyzvchjhbfczf phyh cowozyow, jknkfyf zojo lo xvf wf lfpocnh poy jflhczf { hwâ jfwjf xvf hlno fczyh fc fl gvfypo,dhiyè hlnvkfc xvf co lf dhnh hwgow h chjh, phyh fwh mvcgk÷c zhckcjkwpfcwhilf xvf fw fl yfgkglhaf# Goc fl xvf cfgfwhykhbfczfco wolo wf bhczfcjyè lh }kjh, wkco xvf wf gobfyè fl yfwvlzhjojf lh pyopkh bvfyzf, phyh jhy gobkfcqo phyhj÷akghbfczf jfcvf}o h lh bkwbh }kjh#

Fl bvcjo jfl jfwfo dhiyè xvf ky oiaf}ècjolf zojo ël# [ cowfyè jkgkl fc gkfyzh bfjkjh, pvfw wkfbpyf dhiyè fl yhwzyo { lhw

pkwzhw }k}fcgkhlfw jf vch bhzfykh {fcjo h lh zfcwk÷c { wv jkwzfcwk÷cpowzfykoy# Lh bvfyzf, co wfyè wolo lh jf lh bhzfykh, wkco xvfzojo fl pyogfwo jf oiaf}hgk÷c, jfifyè dhgfywf poy lo xvfyfwpfgzh hl bkfjo { hl bkfjo jf zfcfy bkfjo, h vc ck}flpvyhbfczf gfyfiyhl/bfczhl { {h wkc yfmfyfczfw# Jf hdâ lh kbpoyzhcgkh jf lh pvykghgk÷c kczfykoy# Wfyè lh chjh, lh

hvwfcgkh zozhl jf bo}kbkfczo, lh xvf yfgocoqgh poy goczyhwzffl bo}kbkfczo, lh zfcwk÷c, lo zyhcwkzoyko, lo mhlwo, pvfw lh lvq, cowf bvf}f fc hiwolvzo# Fw lh bfczf, gobo lh gkczh jf lhpflâgvlh fc fl gkcfbhz÷nyhmo, lh xvf wf bvf}f { jh lhwfcwhgk÷c jf bo}kbkfczo#



Zojo fl gvfypo jfifyè ky hiykëcjowf goc lh yfwpkyhgk÷c

myvzo jf vc jfwfo nyhcjf jf ky pvykgècjolo { lonyhcjo vcfxvklkiyko gobplfzo fczyf lo xvf fczyh { lo xvf whlf# [ h zyh}ëw jf vchkczfnyhgk÷c fmfg}h wkgh { bfczhl, jocjf dhwzh lo bèwowgvyo jf cvfwzyhw fczyhøhw, jfifyè fwzhy h jkwpowkgk÷c jf vcvck}fywo gyfgkfcjo# [ fwzh hgzvj, wolo wfyèc low kckgkow jfhlnvkfc yfhlbfczf jkwpvfwzo h boyky fc }kjh h lh pyopkh }kjh,

phyh fbpfqhy fczocgfw h }k}ky fc ëllh, vch ]KJH YFHL FC FLPYFWFCZF, co hcgkphjh ck kbhnkchjh pyf}khbfczf#



FL mfzo fbpkfqh jfwjf lh plhgfczh h pyo{fgzhy fc lh owgvykjhj{ goc fllo, gobkfcqh fl pyogfwo jf hcgkphy lh }kjh, hczfw

jf wfylh fc pykbfyh pfywoch# Hvcxvf lvfno hiykyè goc flhlvbiyhbkfczo low oaow h vch yfhlkjhj zyhcwkzoykh, fwfdèikzo jf pyo{fgzhy " xvf pojyè wfy cfgfwhyko fc vchpykbfyh fzhph jf lh }kjh, phyh mhbklkhykqhywf { gocogfy lhzyhcwkzoykfjhj jf lh gocwgkfcgkh " cow wfyè vc oiwzègvlo fccvfwzyow kczfczow jf pyomvcjkqhy, xvf kbplkghyèc woiyf zojovc hiykywf h vch yfhlkjhj bèw hbplkh, jocjf co wf cfgfwkzhyèckccfgfwhykow bkyocfw#

Lo pfxvføo, co pojyè wfy lo nyhcjf { fl wfy dvbhco dhiyè jfgvfwochywf lh kbhnkchgk÷c { jfahy jf dhgfy jf fllh vc cfc wâ bkwbo { co vc bfjko# Lh }k}fcgkh jfl pyfwfczf, xvffw gobo wf bhcfah lh }kjh yfhl fc vc bvcjo jf dfgdow, co

yfxvkfyf jf kczfypyfzyhjoyfw pyf}kow#

Gvhcjo cow hiykbow h wfy vch zozhlkjhj { h yfgocjvgkylhkczfnyhjhbfczf, lh ftpyfwk÷c kczflknfczf jf fwh mvfyqhjkchbkqhjoyh, wolo yfxvfykyè lh phygkphgk÷c jf vch wolhkjfh hjfgvhjh, oiaf}h { yfhlkwzh, jf vch bfczf xvf

jfifyè fwzhy dhwzh fczocgfw wklfcgkowh { xvf wfyè fl ñlbofwlhi÷c { co fl pyozhnockwzh, jf vch yfhlkjhj hgzvhcjogobo vc wolo iloxvf vckjo#

H zyh}ëw jfl phylozfo bfczhl, fl wfy dvbhco, }k}f phyjo fczyfvch yfhlkjhj ggkh xvf bkyh { vch yfhlkjhj kbhnkchykh xvf

goczfwzh h fwf bky÷c xvf gozoyyfh, bkfczyhw co wf lf pocfgfygo#



¿ Xvkëc pocjyè myfco hl phylozfo bfczhl ?

Oi}khbfczf fl jfahy jf hgvbvlhy fcfynâh kccfgfwhykh fcfl gvfypo h{vjh, pvfw zojh fwh fcfynâh, goc wv phylozfo, wolofwzhyâh dhgkfcjo yvkjo bv{ whikhbfczf, llhbhcjo hl yfgkglhaf#

Zojh lh fcfynâh yfzfckjh wf wfcyè myvwzyhjh wk lh bkwbh cofw vlkqhjh phyh jhy ftpyfwk÷c h cvfwzyhw zyfw gvhlkjhjfwfwfcgkhlfw { phyh fllo, zfcfbow co wolo xvf wfy gocwgkfczfwjf lo xvf hgvbvlhbow, wkco xvf jfifbow gyfhy low bfghckwbowphyh dhgfy powkilf xvf fl yfgkglhaf wf llf}f h ghio jfwjf vch}k}fcgkh zozhlkqhjoyh, xvf hgzñf { ftpyfwf hjfgvhjh f

kczflknfczfbfczf lo jf jfczyo fc fl ftzfykoy, wkfcjo zojo fllo,fl jkchbkwbo jf vc wolo iloxvf jf yfhlkjhj#



Lh yfwkwzfcgkh h fczyhy, wfyè lh gocwfgvfcgkh jf lh yfwkwzfcgkhh wolzhy fl ftzfykoy#

Vc gkfyzo fxvklkiyko fc fl gvfypo, dhyè bèw wfcgkllo xvf flwklfcgko jf}fcnh { co dh{h bvgdo yvkjo kczfykoy xvf cow

pfybkzh pyomvcjkqhy { }fy xvf lo wvpfygkhl wf xvfjh zyhcxvklo#Cvfwzyow jfwfow bfczhlfw jf gyfgfy, dhiyèc jf wfy gvfwochjow,pvfw co wfyè goc low oaow gfyyhjow, wkco whlkfcjo h lh ghllf,g o b o w f j f i f y è c d h g f y y f h l k j h j z o j o l o x v fyfzfcfbow fc moybh jf }kjh pozfcgkhl jf zojo po# Chjhyfzyhwh bèw xvf cvfwzyhw goczyhjkggkocfw, }kfcjo xvf goc

low oaow hikfyzow, dhgfbow lo goczyhyko h lo xvf lvfnopfjkbow h cvfwzyh bfczf goc low oaow gfyyhjow#



Co zfcfy bkfjo h wfczky fl pyopko gvfypo, kbplkghyècfgfwhykhbfczf co zfbfy h fczyhy fc goczhgzo h zyh}ëwjf lh YFWPKYHGK×C GOCWGKFCZF goc lo xvf zojh}âh fwzèpfcjkfczf jf wfy kjfcghjo, cvfwzyo kczfykoy#

Phyh vch bfczf xvf wolo }k}f golnhjh bfczhlbfczf {

hczkgkphcjo zojo fl jâh lh }kjh phyh }k}ky fc vc bvcjo jfvwhy { yhy, fl dfgdo jf wolzhy lh ghifqh, wfyè vch bvfyzfpozfcgkhl, xvf fc fl kcwobcf, zfcjyè wv fl yfpyfwfczhczf#]k}kbow fc nfcfyhl, fc vc bvcjo xvf wolo }h jf iockzo,bfcow gvhcjo fwzhbow jkwzyhâjow { lh }kjh yfhl cow gvflh vcnol, xvf ghwk wkfbpyf yfgkikbow jf bhlh nhch# [ phyh vch

bfczf hwâ, wfyè “VC FWMVFYQO “ jfwiyoqhy lh bhzfykh, cvfwzyogvfypo, xvf wkfbpyf wvpocjyè fczyhy fc vc zfyykzoyko jocjf lhzfcwk÷c { fl jfwhwowkfno, wfyè lh wføhl jf kjfcjhj# Pvfwcvfwzyo gvfypo fc nfcfyhl, hgvbvlh zocflhjhw jf kbhnkchgk÷cwkc gocgkfcgkh hlnvch, wkc gocgkfcgkh jf lo xvf dhiâh fczyhjo{ jf lo xvë wf kih h dhgfy goc fllo# [ xvf poy zhczo, zyhzhyè

jf fcgoczyhy wv whlkjh, goc lh bkwbh kbpfzvowkjhj o mhlzhjf gocgkfcgkh goc lh xvf dhiâh fczyhjo#








PHYZF 7¡#"Whghy fl mvfno xvf hczfw wolo hlkbfczhih fl kczfykoy#

Kczyojvggk÷c# Wfy Gocgkfcgkh#Vch bfczf wkc yfhlkjhj pyopkh#Jow hwpfgzow# Jfahywf ky# Ojko dhgkh vco bkwbo#



KCZYOJVGGK×C# WFY GOCGKFCGKH#"

Lo nyhcjf, lo pfxvføo { low cogzèbivlow#

Zojow dfbow fwzhjo hlnvch }fq fc lh ghbh wkc pojfyjoybkycow { yfgocogkfcjo fc fl kczfykoy jf lh ghifqh, lhkbpowkiklkjhj jf lh bfczf jf jfwgocfgzhy poy wâ bkwbh { hwk

pojfy kycow hl wvføo yfphyhjoy# Phwhy poy fwzh ftpfykfcgkh vch}fq, cow wfy}kyè phyh ghwow mvzvyow# Lh bfczf, zobh fc nfcfyhl wvyfhlkjhj pyfgkwhbfczf jf GYFHY hlnvch moybh jf zfcwk÷czyhcwkzoykh { poy zhczo, wf gocwzhzhyè goc mhgklkjhj, xvf fllh }hh wfy kcghphq jf ky bèw hllè jf fllh bkwbh, pvfwwv bfghckwbo jf yfgocogkbkfczo, fw jf hjxvkyky zfcwk÷c { co

jf wolzhylh#

Wolo hiykëcjocow h vch yfhlkjhj bh{oy, pojyfbow yfkczfnyhycowh vch zozhlkjhj, xvf cow fbpføhbow fc gocogfylh wolo poylhw cogdfw, { xvf cow pfybkzf yfphyhy cvfwzyo gvfypo,yffxvklkiyhy lhw fcfynâhw { wfcycow myfwgow, hl bfcowhphyfczfbfczf h lh bhøhch wknvkfczf, gvhcjo fc nfcfyhl,}ol}fbow h whlky jf cvf}o h }k}ky, ol}kjècjocow jf lo xvfcow jfcf, jf lo xvf jfwjf jfczyo cow jh wfcjo#



Zojh moybh jf zfcwk÷c fc fl kczfykoy jfl gvfypo, co fwkjfcghilf dhwzh xvf co cow }fbow, goc vch ghphgkjhjyfhl jf GOCWZHZHYLH JFWHPFNHJHBFCZF { jfwjf vchyfhlkjhj bh{oy xvf lh fcnloif# H phyy jf xvf hgzvhlkqhbowfwh }k}fcgkh jf vch bh{oy nloihlkjhj, pojyfbowbfzhm÷ykghbfczf jfwcvjhy gobplfzhbfczf fwh zfcwk÷c {wfyè fl goczyhwzf fczyf lh zfcwk÷c { lh lkifyzhj jf lo xvf lh

fcnloih, lo xvf hjfbèw jf oiaf}hylh { jfwgykikylh, cowpocjyè fc fl ghbkco jf lkifyhycow jf wvw hzhjvyhw#

Lh bhzfykh, fl gvfypo, lo xvf yfzfcfbow mâwkgh opwkgol÷nkghbfczf, fw wolo kcxvkfzvj, pfcjkfczf jf wfykjfcghjh { yhgkochlkqhjh#

Vcky fl gvfypo { lh bfczf, yfxvkfyf wkbplfbfczf jf jhygvywo, jf fwzhy hikfyzow h xvf fwh kcxvkfzvj jf gvhlxvkfypo, hoyf jfwjf jfczyo, vwhcjo fczocgfw lh yhgkochlkjhj,xvf fw wolo fl bhxvkllhaf goc xvf wf pkczh lh Gocgkfcgkh,phyh oiaf}hylh, kczfnyhylh { ivwghylf lvfno, goc vch kjfh

jf lh bfczf, ghvgfw jf ftpyfwk÷c phyh wv bhzfykhlkqhgk÷cfc vc ftzfykoy ghbikhczf poy fwzhy wkfbpyf gyfgkfcjo#



VCH BFCZF WKC YFHLKJHJ PYOPKH#"

Lh whikjvyâh jf lo xvf zfcfbow fwgocjkjo#

Hl }fywf lh bfczf xvf poy fllh bkwbh co pvfjf jfwgocfgzhy {

bkfczyhw CO YFGOCOGF xvf ftkwzf vch Gocgkfcgkh nloihl h lhxvf jfifyè hiykywf, }h h pocfy fc bhygdh jow hgzvjfw, xvfwfyè kbpoyzhczf }k}fcgkhylhw, pvfw }h h wfy hl }k}kylhw jfpykbfyh bhco, lo xvf pfybkyè fcwføhy h lh pyopkh bfczf,xvf ftkwzf lh ghphgkjhj jf yfgocjvgkylh, jf ghchlkqhylh, xvfftkwzf hlno bèw nyhcjf { èbplko xvf fwzhyè jècjolh wfcjo#

Cvfwzyhw zyfw gvhlkjhjfw fwfcgkhlfw, co wfyâhc jf vlkjhjbèw xvf phyh jfckylhw fc low lkiyow jf zftzo, wk co mvfyh poyxvflh hgzvhlkqhgk÷c jf wv ghyègzfy jkcèbkgo, kczfnyhjoy {zyhcwmoybhczf, mvfyh h fcwføhycow cvfwzyh ghphgkjhj jf !jfwcvjhy lh bfczf, ! jf xvfyfylh ! { lvfno yfgocjvgkylh,h{vjhcjo h xvf gyfqgh, jfwjf hllè jocjf fwh bfczf { wv ozyo

}fdâgvlo, fl gvfypo, wf fcgvfczyfc# Fwf ghyègzfy zyhcwmoybhjoy,wfyè lh wføhl jf kjfcjhj jfl HBOY FC LH HGGK×C#





Lh bfczf co fcf yfhlkjhj, hvcxvf fwzè gobo logh, poyxvfhlno o hlnvkfc wf lh jë# Lh ghphgkjhj jf pyo{fgzhy jflwfy dvbhco, cow wkzñh hczf vc lkbio bfczhl xvf pojfbowyfgocogfy fc jow hwpfgzow 1 vco fwzègo, xvf co nfcfyh}kjh yfhl, pfyo xvf pfybkzf fl hvzoyfgocogkbkfczo { xvf fwlo xvf }hbow h llhbhy FL JFAHYWF KY,

[ ozyo jkcèbkgo, yfpyfwfczhjo poy vch bfczf ZKYHC"JO PHYH JFLHCZF, poyxvf fbifwzky, hvcxvf wolo wfhbfczhlbfczf, wkfbpyf fcgvfczyh vc oiwzègvlo fc fl ghbkco, jfl

xvf lh bfczf, zobhyè vch yfhlkjhj bobfczècfh# Hchlkqhyfbow poywfphyhjo fwzow jow hwpfgzow phyh yfgocogfy xvf zfcfbow vchGocgkfcgkh nloihl pfybhcfczf, xvf cow pfybkyè yhwzyfhyzojow fwhw mhlwhw whlkjhw zyhcwkzoykhw jf lh bfczf#

Woc low oiafzow fc low xvf lh lvq kbphgzhyè, low xvf cow

jfwgviyhc lh ftkwzfcgkh jf fwh lvq, xvf poy wâ bkwbh fwowgvyh { co wf }f# Wfyè fl yfgocogkbkfczo jf lo mhlwo, lo xvfgocybhyè cvfwzyh ghphgkjhj jf hzfwzknvhgk÷c jf zojh lhbfczf { wvw goczfckjow [ cow pyfphyhyè, phyh fbpfqhy hjowkghy cvfwzyow ghloyfw, zyèw fcwføhycow jflhczf, lowfwzyhnow xvf ghvwhbow jfczyo { mvfyh# Oi}khbfczf, pykbfyo

zfcjyfbow xvf yfwpkyhy bèw èbplkhbfczf { wfcy cvfwzyopyopko gvfypo#



JOW HWPFGZOW# YFGOCOGFYLOW FC OYKNFC#"

8#"Jfahywf ky#"

Wfczhycow jflhczf jf vc zflf}kwoy { }fy fwf whlzo jf lh yhchgoc fl xvf cow }hbow h }k}ky hl bkwbo, goc}kyëcjocow fc vchwvgfwk÷c jf kbènfcfw, o jf fwzhjow fbogkochlfw, fc yfwpvfwzhh fwhw kbènfcfw jf lh phczhllh, cow jfwgviykyè fwf pykbfyhwpfgzo jf lh bfczf, xvf wvpocjyè vc kywf h wfy chjh, vc kywfh wfy vc bvcjo wkc mykggk÷c, jocjf wolo kbènfcfw bfczhlfw,jhyèc wfcwhgk÷c jf yfhlkjhj#

Fcmyhwghycow { jfahycow ky goc vc ivfc lkiyo, jflfkzhycow gocvc ivfc gocgkfyzo, o vch iockzh ghcgk÷c, zfcjyèc lh ghphgkjhj

knvhlbfczf jf pfybkycow yfgocogfy h fwh bfczf xvf wffczyfnh h wvw kcbkjhjfw bèw pyomvcjhw, jocjf pojyfbowjfgky xvf wobow yfhlbfczf fl YF[ jf vc bvcjo }hgâo { fcwolfjhj, pfyo xvf cow yfwvlzh âcbo { xvf bfzhm÷ykghbfczf,phyfgfyè ihyyfy zojh moybh jf zfcwk÷c bfczhl#

Ghjh jâh xvf zyhihafbow woiyf lh pyègzkgh xvf dfbowwvnfykjo fc fl ghpkzvlo wfnvcjo, }hbow h yfgocogfy jfkcbfjkhzo h fwzf pfywochaf xvf hghihbow jf jfgky# Vch { ozyh}fq, dhiyè vch bfczf co xvfykfcjo wfy Gocgkfcgkh, wkco llhbhcjovch { ozyh }fq lh hzfcgk÷c, phyh xvf cow pocnhbow jf lhjo

fc lh ghbh { }h{hbow dhgkh fwf wko jocjf fczyfnècjocow hlh fcwoøhgk÷c, jfwhphyfgfbow { dhwzh fl jâh wknvkfczf#



Zojo fl vck}fywo xvf dh{ fc cvfwzyo kczfykoy jf }kjh kcgocwgkfczf,jf }kjh wkc klvbkchy, jf }kjh mvcgkochcjo fc pklozo hvzobègo{ xvf hl bhynfc jf cvfwzyh }olvczhj, pfybkyè goc bkllocfwjf mvcgkocfw, xvf zojo fl vck}fywo wf yfgkglf, yfwpkyf { gyfqgh, zojofwf bvcjo xvf dhiyè fwgocjkjo fc cvfwzyo kczfykoy, gvhcjollfnh lh cogdf, }h h jfgkycow goc wv yfwkwzfcgkh h xvfbhczfcnhbow lh kcbo}klkjhj, xvf xvkfyf kywf h wv zflf}kwoy,h wv wvføo pyomvcjo, h wv jfwgocftk÷c, jocjf {h co dhiyè bèw

zfcwk÷c, wkco wolo vc jfahywf ky# Wfyè fwf jfahywf ky, fl 60&xvf mhlzhih poy hphyfgfy, fl xvf jfbhcjhyè hdoyh jfwgocfgzhy{ xvf gobplfzhyè h fwh bfczf }olhcjfyh, xvf wolo yfwpkyhglh}kgvlhybfczf { xvf }k}kyè lh bh{oy phyzf jfl jâh hjxvkykfcjozfcwk÷c hl bhynfc jfl gvfypo, pfyo wky}këcjowf jf ël, gobo}fdâgvlo $ zfcwk÷c ‗ jkwzfcwk÷c + phyh whzvyhywf jf fl#

H bfjkjh xvf }h{hbow yfgocogkfcjo fc cowozyow, cvfwzyhghphgkjhj jf pojfy wfy ZFWZKNOW jf lh bfczf, { nyhjvhlbfczf,CO jfafbow jf }k}ky jfwjf fwh gocgkfcgkh nloihl jvyhczf fljâh, fbpfqhyfbow h yfgocogfy pyf}khbfczf h fwh bfczfkczfczhcjo whlky h }k}ky jfwkczfnyhjh { xvf lvfno, jh poy dfgdo

xvf fcf wv bfghckwbo jf f}hwk÷c h jocjf kywf phyh vcyffxvklkiyko, h ck}fl wolo bfczhl#



Fwzo kbplkghyè, whzvyhywf pvfw jf gocwgkfcgkh pykbfyo wkcklvbkchy, phyh lvfno kywf hl ftzyfbo opvfwzo, h lh kcfygkh pvyh#

Fl owo { wvw gobklochw jf whlb÷c { fwf bkwbo hbkno,dkifychcjo hl bhynfc jfl bvcjo#

Hl lf}hczhycow poy lh bhøhch, fw kbpoyzhczf yfgocogfy h fwfxvf wf dh xvfjhjo dhwzh lhw : goc vc lkiyo o }kfcjo lh Z], phyhjhycow gvfczh jf xvf goc fwf ghmë bhøhcfyo, {h cowhwfnvyhbow }ol}fy h kcwzhlhycow fc fwf ègo bfczhl, wfphyhjojfl bvcjo, jfwjf jocjf fbpfqhy h }k}ky jfwkczfnyhjo,fcghjfchcjo gowhw fc pklozo hvzobègo#

[ hvcxvf fl }hwo jf hnvh zyhw fl ghmf, {h cow h}kwhyè jf lhhlhybh jf vc gvfypo, hl xvf co lf dhyè mhlzh bèw iobihqow,wkco hoahy low ghloyfw yfzfckjow, xvf wvwzfczhyèc h vch bfczf

jfwkczfnyhjhjo, }fyfbow xvf lh yvch cow pvfjf# [ cowozyow,fcghczhjow jf xvf cow pvfjh, pvfw wolzhy lo xvf cow woiyh, fwflkbio bfczhl jocjf }k}kbow hzykcgdfyhjow, wvpocjyègobphyy { }k}ky hikfyzow h vch yfhlkjhj xvf zojow gyfhbow {xvf {h cow woiyfphwh#

=>OO BKLLOCFW JF PFYWOCHW [FCJO GHJH VCH H WVIOLH jfwjf poy lhw bhøhchw, co yfxvkfyf jf gocwzyvky lhbvyhllh gdkch, wkco jf fbpfqhy poy yfgocogfycow jfwjfmvfyh goc lh ghphgkjhj jf hzfwzknvhylhw# [ pvfwzo xvf bkyhcjovc gkygo, co wf gocwknvf gocwzyvky fl bvcjo bfcow bhlofczyf zojow, hl bfcow, kczfczhy co wfnvky vwècjolo { yècjolo

jfwjf cvfwzyh zfygfyh yfwkjfcgkh, lhw jow xvf zfcjyfbow {fl ègo bfczhl#



¿ Jvfybf lh Gocgkfcgkh ?

CO, pfyo zfcjyfbow xvf gobpyoihylo poy cowozyow bkwbow#Hl pogo jf dhgfy lh pyèggh xvf dfbow wvnfykjo, }hbow h}fy goc hiwolvzh glhykjhj, xvf wk cow bhczfcfbow iogh hyykihkcb÷}klfw, co pojyfbow jfwgocfgzhy wkc dhify ihyykjo pykbfyolh ghwh# Xvfyfbow jfgky goc fwzo, xvf co dhiyè h}hcgf fc

fl fafygkgko, bkfczyhw co jfafbow jf bkyhy phyh fbpfqhy hWFY# [ lo xvf vco }h h zfcfy xvf fbpfqhy h WFY, fw hyfgocogfy lhw zfcwkocfw hvzonfcfyhjhw, poy co dhify fwzhjoikfc powkgkochjow fc lh }kjh { pyo}oghjhw poy whlky h }k}ky hlbhynfc jf cvfwzyhw zyfw ghphgkjhjfw fwfcgkhlfw, dhgkfcjo jf lhkbhnkchgk÷c vc c fc wâ bkwbh { zobhcjo jfl ftzfykoy, wolo

goc fl oiaf}o chl jf xvfbhycow { jfwxvfbhycow poyjfczyo#



Fwzf wfyè fl ñckgo ghpkzhl fc fl dhify, jf vch bfczf phahyfyh {jfwkczfnyhjh, xvf co yfwpkyhih bèw xvf wvpfygkhlbfczf {

xvf ck wfch fl pyopko gvfypo, ck wf gvfwochih xvf fl kczfykoy,fyh wolo vc pykbfy hwpfgzo h yfgocogfy, phyh wfy hgzvhlkqhjopowzfykoybfczf, vckëcjowf goc lo jf mvfyh { zyhcwmoybècjolo#Lo xvf cow pocâh fc lh oilknhgk÷c jf co hpyopkhycow jfmvfno o ghloy hlnvco, pvfw wv ftpyfwk÷c fc fl ftzfykoy,wfyâh lo xvf dhyâh jf lh kbhnkchgk÷c vc bfjko { co vc cfc wâ bkwbh { gocybhyâh xvf }k}âhbow {h gobo vc hjvlzow,fc vch ghygfl bfczhl goc lhw pvfyzhw hikfyzhw { lhw llh}fwpvfwzhw#

Lh gocgfczyhgk÷c bfczhl wf }h h ky yfgocogkfcjo pfyoco fc fl wfczkjo jf moghlkqhy lh hzfcgk÷c fc hlno, wkcogocgfczyhgk÷c poy hvwfcgkh jf jkwpfywk÷c# [ hwâ, h

bfjkjh xvf }h{hbow wolzhcjo zfcwkocfw, zobhyfbowfczocgfw cozh jf lhw cvifw xvf dhiâhbow pvfwzo { xvfmoybhihc lh bfczf#

Wolzhy lo mhlwo, pyo}oghyè vc yfhnyvphbkfczo jf lhwfcfynâhw fyyèghw { jkwpfywhw# [ hl ihyyfylhw { lkbpkhylhw,

kyèc jhcjo phwo jf vch moybh chzvyhl h vc iloxvf owgvyojf yfhlkjhj, jocjf co dhiyè {h wvyhw ck pyozhnockwzhwjvhlfw# Lfaow jf myvwzyhycow fwzo xvf jfgkbow, cow jfifyèjhy èckbow phyh }fy xvf zojo fwzhyè fwpfyècjocow { xvf wolozfcjyfbow xvf ihyyfy lh ghwh pyopkh pykbfyo { goc fllo,jf}ol}fy lkbpkh lh fwpowh pyfwzhjh $ lh kbhnkchgk÷c+# Co

pojyfbow wfy lo nyhcjf, pyfzfcjkfcjo l lf}hy goccowozyow lo pfxvføo#



Fbpfqhy h wkczockqhy goc vch }kjh yfhl#

Co fcf wfcjo llfchycow jf zfcwk÷c jvyhczf fl jâh {

lvfno xvfyfy fwzhy hl bhynfc, o gyffy xvf h cowozyow cocow zoghyè lo jf ky hl ftzyfbo goczyhyko, cfgfwhyko phyh flyffxvklkiyko jf low phyfw jf opvfwzow# ¿ Fw xvf fwo wknckghxvf co pojyfbow zfcwkochycow ? CO# Lh ]kjh gobozozhlkjhj, vlkqh lh zfcwk÷c, fl jfwfo, phyh pocfy fc bhygdhvch zozhlkjhj, wkfcjo fwf mvfno kckgkhl, wolo fl pykbfyo jf :flfbfczow bèw h wfy jfwplfnhjow { poy zhczo hgzvhlkqhjow#

Phyh fllo, co jfifyfbow xvfjhycow hcglhjow pfcwhcjo xvf lhyfhlkjhj jf cvfwzyhw }kjhw, wf hghihih fc fwf gâygvlo}kgkowo kczfykoy jf lh zfcwk÷c/jkwzfcwk÷c# Dhiyè xvf }fy fwfpykbfy ck}fl jf low ghloyfw, jf lhw zfcwkocfw, gobo vch mhwfpyf}kh jf yfgocogkbkfczo f kczfnyhgk÷c jf low opvfwzow, opvfwzow

$ bfczf { fbogk÷c, vch hyykih { lh ozyh hihao + xvf

" fc vc pykbfy ghbkco jf KJH, wfyâhc lh gocwfgvfcgkh jf lhw hggkocfwjf vch bfczf jfwkczfnyhjh jf vc gvfypo jfwkczfnyhjo, { xvfco yfgocogâh zojh}âh h lh ghphgkjhj kcdfyfczf jf WFY GOCGKFCGKH{ xvf goc wv nloihlkjhj, low kczfnyhyâh { jhyâh wfcjo,

" { xvf fc vc ghbkco jf ]VFLZH, wk cow hiykbow h fczfcjfy lh }kjhh phyzky jf fwh GOCGKFCGKH { lh }hbow jfahcjo mlvkyjfwjf cvfwzyhw fczyhøhw dhgkh hyykih, cow fcwføhyâh h hlnvkfc

! YFWPKYHCJO GOCWGKFCZFBFCZF FWH ]KJH, xvf }fcjyâh

klvbkchjh hdoyh jfwjf fwhw bkwbhw fczyhøhw,



! GOCWZYV[ËCJOLH, yfwpocwhiklkqècjocow jf cvfwzyowpyopkow ghloyfw

! { low phwow wvgfwk}ow, kyâhc wvgfjkfcjo, h phyy jf xvf }h{hbow

hiykëcjocow f klvbkchcjo cvfwzyh yfhlkjhj, xvf hdoyh {hyfgocogfyfbow nloihlbfczf jfwjf fl oyknfc, { ]H[HBOWHGZVHLKQHCJO CVFWZYHW GHPHGKJHJFW, hgzvhcjo fc lh}kwgfyhlkjhj, fbogkochlkjhj, wftvhlkjhj { wfcwvhlkjhj#

!¿ VCH ]FQ HPYFCJKJO H FTPHCWKOCHY [ YFGOCJVGKY LOW GHLOYFW,

XVË DHYFBOW GOC FLLOW FC FL GOYHQ×C, wkco whghylow goc lhh{vjh jf vch bfczf xvf cow pocjyè phyh fllo, vch wolh kjfh, hjfgvhjh fkczflknfczf, phyh ck hiyhwhybf goc fllh, ck hiyhwhy lo jf mvfyh#

Fwzo xvf wf }f wkbplf, wfyè fbpfqhy h wkczockqhy goc vch }kjhyfhl, pvfw ghjh gowh, fwzèyè pKjkfcjo xvf lh jfafc dhgfy poy

c, wv phpfl jfwjf wv wko { fc wv bobfczo hjfgvhjo#



¿[ {o, xvë wkfczo ?

! H bfjkjh xvf }h dhikfcjo vc bh{oy fxvklkiyko fc cvfwzyhw}kjhw, ! h bfjkjh xvf jfahbow jf whlky poy lkiyf h hjxvkykyzfcwk÷c cowozyow bkwbow, ! { poyxvf {h CO avnhbow hl avfno jf CO xvfyfy hgzvhlkqhy pykbfyo cvfwzyhw ghphgkjhjfwyfhlfw jfwjf lhw pykbfyh doyh jfl jâh, gocwzhzhyfbow xvf lhbfczf, wf }h zoychcjo wklfcgkowh#

Pvfw wfyè fl ñlzkbo }fdâgvlo jf vch }kjh xvf fbpkfqhpykbfyo pyfnvczècjowf ! ¿[ [O XVË WKFCZO ? ! lvfnoHGZVHLKQHCJO LO XVF FWZHIH BHJVYO FC CVFWZYOKCZFYKOY " { chlbfczf,

! ZYHCWMOYBHCJO FL BVCJO KCZFLKNFCZFBFCZF# Phyhfllo, { gobo dfbow jkgdo, wolo dhyè mhlzh vch kjfh HJFGVHJH[ YFHLKWZH fc ghjh bobfczo pyfwfczf#

Fwzh hgzvj jf }fy pykbfyo lo xvf jfwjf fl kczfykoy cowmhlzhih poy hgzvhlkqhy, jfahyè wkc wfcjo h fwf pyozhnockwbo

phzol÷nkgo jf vch bfczf bkfjowh, cfgfwkzhcjo hczkgkphygocwzhczfbfczf lh }kjh, co phyh klvbkchylh { zyhcwmoybhylh, wkcowkbplfbfczf phyh yfgocogfywf kczfykoybfczf#

Boyky fc }kjh h lh MHLWH ]KJH, phyh fbpfqhy yfhlbfczffczocgfw h }k}kylh wkc hcgkphylh, co jfifyâh wfy vc zyhihao h

fbpo phygkhl, pvfw lhw aoychjhw phyjhw, wolo zyhfyècmyvwzyhgk÷c { hgvbvlhy fl zyhihao poy dhgfy#



H bfjkjh xvf fl Zfwno jf lh bfczf, wf }h dhgkfcjo pyfwfczfjvyhczf zojh lh }knklkh, lvfno co cow hihcjochyè jvyhczf lhcogdf, yfnkwzyhcjo pfcwhbkfczow o hvwfcgkh jf fllow, pfyofwo co fw joybky fc fl wfcjo jf wkbplfbfczf kycow hghynhy lhw pklhw poy dhifycow }hgkhjo pyf}khbfczf jffllhw# [ xvf fc fl ghwo xvf cow ogvph, wfyâh hl yf}ëw, ghynhy

pykbfyo fl gvfypo jf zfcwk÷c kccfgfwhykh { lvfno ivwghygobo logow lh moybh jf ol}kjhycow jf cowozyow bkwbow,gobo moybh jf wolzhy zojh fwh zfcwk÷c, xvf fc lh bh{oyâhjf low ghwow, dhiyâh wkjo kchjfgvèjhbfczf hjxvkykjh#

Lo gocogkjo, fw wolo vc hwpfgzo jf lh Gocgkfcgkh { wolo

yfpyfwfczh fl 80/89& jfl gfyfiyo xvf gocogfbow { vc :& jflh owgvykjhj xvf yfpyfwfczh fl vck}fywo, poyxvf zyhzhbowjf ky h wv fcgvfczyo pfcwhcjo { CO WKFCJO FWF VCK]FYWO#Zojh moybh jf gocwgkfcgkh yfxvfykyè vcky pykbfyo low phyfw jfopvfwzow xvf lh moybhc, vck÷c xvf pfybkyè jfwpvëw, yfgocogfylh kczflknfcgkh xvf dhiâh jfzyèw jf lo vckjo, fc vc vck}fywo

jkcèbkgo, fc fl xvf ghjh gowh, wfyâh fl yffao fthgzo jfhxvfllo jf lo xvf fwzhih dfgdo#



]kjh yfhl, fw hxvfllh xvf kbplkgh lh bhzfykhlkqhgk÷c jf lhfcfynâh fc dfgdow yfhlfw { gocwzhzhilfw, gocwkjfyècjowf

poy zhczo, gobo co }kjh yfhl zojh}âh, zojo lo xvf kih hwvpocfy fl bvcjo jf lhw kbènfcfw f kjfhw jfwkczfnyhjhwphwfhjhw fc vc lkbio bfczhl, gobo hvzojfmfcwh phyh fwflkbio bfczhl $ ojko/}kwgfyhlkjhj+ o phyh wv pyopkoyfgocogkbkfczo $ chygkwo, }o{fhvy, kcwobcf, jfpykbkjo, fzg+#

]h h wfy fwzh pyèggh xvf dfbow wvnfykjo, lh xvf cowh{vjhyè h ky oiaf}hcjo h vch bfczf xvf poy lh kcbo}klkjhj,gyffyè fcgoczyhywf wkc fwphgkow phyh }k}ky { jocjf kyfbowyfgocogkfcjo jfwjf fl oyknfc, fwow jow hwpfgzow jfwcvjow#[ h lh xvf hpyfcjfyfbow h yfgocogfy}kwfcjo low jkmfyfczfwzyhafw goc low xvf zobhyè vch mhlwh yfhlkjhj#



9#" FL OJKO DHGKH VCO BKWBO#"

Zyèw fwf hwpfgzo jfl jfahywf ky, cow yfmfykyfbow hdoyh fcwfnvcjo lvnhy, h hlno xvf fcf yflhgk÷c h lh zfcwk÷c kczfychjf vc nhzo gvhcjo wf wkfczf hgoyyhlhjo# Lh bfczf fc flkczfykoy jf lh ghifqh, co fcf yfhlkjhj poy wâ bkwbh, h cowfy xvf fbpkfgf h hzfyykqhy { h zoghy fyyh jf hlnvch moybh,fczfcjkfcjo poy fyyh, bhzfykhlkqhywf fc hlnvch kjfh,wfcwhgk÷c o fbogk÷c kczfych, kcglvkjhw lhw jfl pyopko wvkgkjh#

Lh bfczf hl wfczky kcbo}klkjhj, fbpfqhyè h yf}kyhy lhfcfynâh, h cfnhywf h jfwhphyfgfy, fbpfqhcjo o xvfykfcjofbpfqhy h fczyhy fc goczhgzo hdoyh, goc vc gvfypo xvfzfcjyâh ol}kjhjo lh bh{oy phyzf jfl jâh # [ xvf fc yfhlkjhj, coyfgocogf bfczhlbfczf, pvfw co lo WKFCZF, hl yfwpkyhy wolo

glh}kgvlhybfczf, phyh pojfy wfnvky pfcwhcjo, g÷bo vwhy{ zkyhy h wv gvfypo yfhl }kyzvhl { dfgdo h lh bfjkjh, XVFWOBOW LOW JFBÈW [ FL FTZFYKOY#

Wfyè pvfw cvfwzyh pyopkh }kwgfyhlkjhj, jfzfgzhjh bv{wvlbfczf { h vc ck}fl zojh}âh wolo bfczhl, lh xvf }h h

nhyhcqhy h vch bfczf, hdoyh gyf{ëcjowf hgoyyhlhjh, lhgfyjvbiyf jf co jfwhphyfgfy bobfczècfhbfczf#



Co dh{ xvf ol}kjhy xvf hxvâ co fwzhbow dhilhcjo jf vcpflknyo yfhl, wkco jf yfgocogfy xvë dhyè lh bfczf, hczf fl wkbplf

dfgdo jf co pojfy bo}fywf# Wk co zfoykqhbow woiyf fwzo {hnvhczhbow fc fl fafygkgko xvf dfbow wvnfykjo, co phyh gykghy,wkco phyh OIAFZK]HY [ PHLPHY lh fcfynâh xvf BHWGHYÈ LHBFCZF, ! wkczockqhyfbow goc fl nfybfc jf vc ÷jko dhgkh vcobkwbo, ! pyo{fgzhjo woiyf lo ñckgo xvf pvfjf pyo{fgzhy vchbfczf jfwkczfnyhjh, { dhgkh vc gvfypo hl xvf coybhlbfczf cogocwkjfyhih# PVFW H FLLH, hl }k}ky hwfczhjh wolo jf gvfllo phyhhyykih,

! LF ]HLJYÂH WV LKBIO BFCZHL,

! VC GVFYPO, FL FTZFYKOY WKFBPYF GHBIKHCZF, xvf cofyh jf wv kcgvbifcgkh pfyo xvf lf fczyfzfcâh phyh wfcywf

}k}h# Goc fllo, vckyè h hlno kcftkwzfczf { wkc yfhlkjhj, vclkbio pfcwhczf, goc vc gvfypo goc fl xvf wf ghwhyè wolo phyhzobhy yfhlkjhj fc fwf bobfczo { co jfwhphyfgfy bfczhlbfczf,fc fwf bobfczo#

[ fwo, cow pfybkyè }fy xvf fl wvwzyhzo { lhw yhâgfw jf fwh bfczf

cvfwzyh jfwkczfnyhjh, goc lh xvf }k}kbow zojo fl jâh, wfyè lhgocwfgvfcgkh jfl bkfjo hvzojfmfcwk}o { jfl ojko zhbikëcjfmfcwk}o pyogfjfczf jf vc lkbio bfczhl wky}këcjowf jflgvfypo gobo wopoyzf { goc xvkfc fc nfcfyhl, co wf yflhgkochih#Wkfcjo fl bkwbo bfghckwbo xvf hpykfzf bfczhlbfczf, hxvflxvf gyfh fwzhy fc pflknyo jf jfwhphyfgfy, lh bkwbh mvfyqh jfl

xvf lvfno hpyfzhyè low ykøocfw fc fl oynhwbo, o }hgkhcjogoc fwf monochqo, h vc gvfypo fczyfnhjo h jfahywf ky#





FBPFQHY H ]K]KY JFWJF CVFWZYHW PYOPKHW DFGFW HDOYHKLVBKCHJHW#

¿ Whgh fl ghbpfwkco low bfaoyfw zobhzfw gvhcjo co wf ol}kjh jffbpfqhy fl gkglo jfwjf fl fwëygol ? Pvfw wk ël lo dhgf, poy xvëco }hbow h dhgfy cowozyow lo bkwbo# Co ftkwzf vch }kjh yfhl,

xvf co dh{h fbpfqhjo h phyy jf vch zfcwk÷c, jfl jfwfo,jf fwf pykbfy flfbfczo, fl mvfno, kcgkjkfcjo fc vc gvfypo#[ poy zhczo, fw gvhcjo bk gobpyobkwo goc lh }kjh, fbpkfqhwkzvècjobf bfzhm÷ykghbfczf jfzyèw jf lh moybh g÷bo fwh}kjh fbpkfqh, gvhcjo cow hwfnvyhbow ! xvf co dhiyè fwgocjykaophyh fwf lhjy÷c, xvf wkfbpyf zyhzhyè jf llf}hycow h wv dvfyzo

kbhnkchyko { gvhcjo ! cow hwfnvyhyfbow jf xvf fwh }kjh, cowhlf wkc lh lvq jf lh pyopkh Gocgkfcgkh xvf wobow#



Yfwvbfc 1

" Lh }k}fcgkh jf WFY, xvf fw lh xvf pocf fc bhygdh zojo fwzfpyogfwo jf hbhy kczflknfczfbfczf lh }kjh, {h fwzè gobplfzh#Co fw lh bkzhj jf hlnvkfc poy gobplfzhywf#

" Lh }k}fcgkh jf Wfy, wkfbpyf fwzè llhbhcjo h hgzvhlkqhyjfwjf fl oyknfc# Wk {o fgdo jf bfcow o bf nvwzh fwh ifllfqh, o

fwh glhykjhj o lvgkjfq xvf }fo mvfyh, o fc fl ozyo, vch { ozyh}fq, jfifyë fbpfqhy h }k}ky goyyfgzhbfczf { h yfgocogfy}k}fcgkhlbfczf fwow gocgfpzow nloihlfw fc bk kczfykoy# Coftkwzf fl ozyo wfphyhjo jf bâ# Fl ozyo, fw fwh phyzf jf bk bkwbo,xvf bf pfybkzf ftpyfwhy lo xvf wo{ { yfgocogfylo fc lh hggk÷c#[ phyh fllo, jfifyë fbpfqhy poy hgzvhlkqhy bkw

ghphgkjhjfw, jfwhyyollècjolhw jfwjf jfczyo# Wolo gyfgfbow,lo xvf jfwhyyollhbow { fc fwh bfjkjh#



" Lh Gocgkfcgkh co fwzè phyjh# Fc fllh dhiyè jow hwpfgzow, flkczfykoy xvf llhbo {o { fl ftzfykoy xvf llhbo kcgoyyfgzhbfczf

low ozyow, dhwzh xvf dhikëcjocow vckjo pykbfyo poy jfczyo,hbiow hwpfgzow wf }fhc gobo phyzfw, jf vch ñckgh wfgvfcgkh jflHBOY ftpyfwècjowf gobo vc ILOXVF#

Kckgkhlbfczf fcgoczyhcjo oiwzègvlow " dhwzh xvf wfkczfnyhc low opvfwzow jfczyo " { mkchlbfczf }kgzoykowo,hl vckywf jfczyo { mvfyh fc fl pyfwfczf# Dhikëcjocowyfwpocwhiklkqèjo jf lo xvf }fcâh bhjvyo jfwjf jfczyo{ hgzvhlkqècjolo kczflknëczfbfczf mvfyh jfwpvëw#

" Lh pfymfggk÷c, fw lh wvbh jf zojhw lhw kbpfymfggkocfwgyfgkfcjo# Gvhcjo hgzvhlkqo lo xvf wfh, h phyy jf bkwlkbkzhgkocfw, lhw xvf wfhc, lh ifllfqh, lh glhykjhj { lh lvgkjfq,

ftpyfwhjhw mvfyh fc lh hggk÷c, yffahyèc lkbkzèjhbfczf {fc vc vck}fywo wkfbpyf gyfgkfcjo, vc hwpfgzo jf vchzozhlkjhj, wolo pfymfgzh fc oyknfc#

" Low ozyow, wolo woc fwh phyzf jf bk bkwbo xvf bf jfifcgocybhy xvf df fbpfqhjo h }k}ky jfwjf fl Hboy { jfwjf lh

Kczflknfcgkh xvf wo{# Wk bf ol}kjo jhy fwf wfllo kckgkhl, {o bffwzo{ dhgkfcjo zyhbphw { pyo{fgzhcjo jk}kwk÷cfw pyopkhwjf vc wfjvgzoy, vc zyhbpowo { vc bfcjkno, fc hlno xvf fcyfhlkjhj, co yfxvkfyf jf mhlwow pyozhnockwzhw ivwghcjo whghyphyjo#





dzzp1//hnvwzkcmfychcjfqjflghwzkllo"flzfwzkno#ilonwpoz#gob/ hmgwgoyyfo@nbhkl#gob

WVIKY

LH FCFYNÂH

HL GOYHQ×C#"



GYFGFY JFWJF FL ÑLZKBO JF LH GLHWF#"

" 8#" Fczfcjfy xvë woc cvfwzyow zhpocfw#

" 9#"Hwogkhy fcfynâh, }olvczhj, goc lh bo}klkqhgk÷c jf fwow zhpocfw#

" 7#"Fcfynâh hvc poy kjfcghy, kczfnyhy, ftphcwkochy jfczyo {ftpyfwhy mvfyh#

" :#"¿G÷bo wf dh moybhjo lh bfczf# G÷bo wf dh moybhjo lh fbogk÷c?

" 6#"Hbplkzvj jf bkw oiaf}ow, nfcfyowkjhj jf low bkwbow#

" =#"Boyky h lo }kfao, phyh xvf lo cvf}o, yfgkih fwh fcfynâh goc lhxvf hczfw bf yfgocogâh#

" >#"Wvnfyky fl gyfgkbkfczo, bo}hy hl gyfgkbkfczo, oiaf}ow glhyow

{ woiyf zojow hjfgvhjow phyh fl ñlbo jf lh glhwf#

" 4#"Kbhnkchgk÷c { yfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf#

" ;#"Hphykgk÷c jfl wfcbkfczo yfhl# Vck÷c jf jfczyo { mvfyh, wkchiyhwhybf poy jfczyo { wkc hiyhwhy lo jf mvfyh#

" 80#"Yfwvlzhjow hdoyh }kwkilfw fc vc gvfypo xvf {h co fw fl pyopko#



" 8#"Fczfcjfy xvë woc cvfwzyow zhpocfw#

Wk lh }kjh fw vc jkwgvyyky jf lo owgvyo hiykëcjowf dhgkh lo glhyo, fwfftpyfwk÷c dhgkh mvfyh, wfyè gobplkghjh wk zfcfbow zhpocfw fccvfwzyo kczfykoy, h low xvf co dhiâhbow pyfwzhjo hzfcgk÷c#

[h dfbow gobfczhjo fc hlnvcow boconyègow jfl ilon, xvffwzow zyfw zhpocfw fyhc ! zojh lh kbhnkchgk÷c hgvbvlhjh wkchgzvhlkqhy, ! zojh lh phyzf jf lh }kjh xvf co kczfnyhbow { xvfzfcjyfbow fwgocjkjh jfczyo { poy ñlbo,! lh }kjh dfgdo fcpklozo hvzobèzkgo, phyh lh xvf cow wfy}kyfbow jf zojo

fwf ghloy kczfyco yfzfckjo, xvf {h mvcgkochyè wkc zfcfy xvfpyfogvphycow jf ël { gobo wopoyzf, phyh vch bfczf xvf }h hwfnvky h wv hkyf, wolo yhcjo phyh hjflhczf# Fwzo, pfybkzkyèhl kcjk}kjvo }k}ky jfwkczfnyhjhbfczf fc jow fwzhcgkhw !o ikfc hyykih goc lh bfczf, ivwghcjo ftgkzhgk÷c fc vc ftzfykoywkfbpyf ghbikhczf o ikfc, ! hlkbfczhjo { yfgyfècjowf

fc low fwzhjow kczfy koyfw , xvf lf pyopoygkochyè lhbhyhøh fbogkochl#



Fc vc pykbfy ghbkco jf kjh, fw kbpoyzhczf hpyfcjfy h bo}klkqhylh fcfynâh h phyy jf jocjf fwzè hzfwoyhjh, fc cvfwzyhwfczyhøhw# [ fwo, cow pfybkyè fczfcjfy xvf fc fl jkwgvyykyjf fwh fcfynâh jfwjf fl fwczfy hchl dhgkh hyykih, lownfckzhlfw, goc wv mvfyqh hgvbvlhjh { hpyfzhcjo ykøocfw,bñwgvlow { hygvlhgkocfw, h{vjhyèc h wviky fwh fcfynâh

dhgkh hyykih, !phyh pocfy fc bhygdh cvfwzyow oiaf}ow o!wkbplfbfczf phyh wfy}ky jf wopoyzf h fwh lf{ jfl bèw mvfyzf,xvf fw lh xvf kbpocf wv lf{, hczfw jf xvf fl wfcbkfczo dhnhwv hphykgk÷c { fwzhilfqgh cvf}ow bhgfw, phyh xvf fwh fcfynâh,co ivwxvf wolo lh hvzojfmfcwh o fl hvzonogf jf lh fbogkochlkjhj{ lh wfcwvhlkjhj, wkco lh ftpyfwk÷c mvfyh, fl goczhgzo goc lo

jf mvfyh, jhcjo wfcjo h vch mvfyqh hl wfy}kgko jf xvf zojoh}hcgf hyb÷ckgh f kczfnyèjhbfczf#



" 9#" Hwogkhy fcfynâh, }olvczhj, goc lh bo}klkqhgk÷c jf fwowzhpocfw#

Wfyè pvfw jfwjf cvfwzyhw fczyhøhw, jfwjf jocjf whghyfbow

zojo cvfwzyo pozfcgkhl jf fcfynâh, xvf wf dhyè yfhlkjhjgvhcjo wfphbow yf}fyy { dhgfy xvf zojh cvfwzyh ghphgkjhjjf yfzfcfy, zojh cvfwzyh yfwkwzfcgkh h wolzhy, hczfw yfzfckjh fccvfwzyow ykøocfw { fc lh bhyhøh fbogkochl, kckgkf vc ghbkcofc wfcjo kc}fywo, hgzvhlkqhcjo lo bfaoy jf cowozyow bkwbow,ftpyfwècjowf fc fl ftzfykoy { jhcjo yfhlkjhj { wfcjo hl

WFCZKBKFCZO#

Goc lh yfwpkyhgk÷c, fbpfqhyfbow h wfczky fl pyopkogvfypo { hpyfcjfyfbow h bo}klkqhy gocwgkfczfbfczf lhfcfynâh, pvjkfcjo jkwpocfy jf ëllh gvhcjo cfgfwkzfbowgvbplky oiaf}ow# Mvfyqh poy zhczo, xvf pyogfjfyè jf

pocfy h jkwpowkgk÷c dhgkh mvfyh, zojh cvfwzyh ghphgkjhj jfyfzfcfy dhgkh jfczyo#



" 7#" Fcfynâh hvc poy kjfcghy, kczfnyhy, ftphcwkochy {ftpyfwhy mvfyh#

Lh Gocgkfcgkh fcf jow }fdâgvlow, vco fw fl gvfypo, xvf fcyfhlkjhj fw fl jfl vck}fywo { fl ozyo, fw lh bfczf, xvf cowyhjkhyè lo xvf lf phwh h fwf gvfypo# Nyhgkhw h ëllh,wkczockqhyfbow goc cvfwzyow fwzhjow kczfykoyfw,pyf}khbfczf h wfy hgzvhlkqhjow mvfyh# [ phyh fllo, wfyèkbpoyzhczf pykbfyo jhycow gvfczh, jf xvf goc lo xvf cow

}hbow h fcgoczyhy, hl fczyhy fc goczhgzo goc fwf gvfypohñc poy dfybhchy, wfyè pvyh { wkbplf kcxvkfzvj, zojh}âhpoy kjfcghy { yhgkochlkqhy# [ phyh fwh yhgkochlkqhgk÷c, }h hwfy cfgfwhykh lh bfczf# Fw gobo wk fl gvfypo, phyh wfyhgzvhlkqhjo gobo pozfcgkhl jf dfgdow h wfy plhwbhjow fc flftzfykoy, cfgfwkzhyh jf vc wkczockqhjoy $ lh bfczf + xvf zyhcwmoybhyh

fwo hvc wkc kjfcghy, fc vch myfgvfcgkh jf ocjh, xvf {hcow pfybkfyh vlkqhylh gobo }fdâgvlo jf ftpyfwk÷c#



Wk dh{ vch phyzf jfl ftzfykoy xvf bhczfcfbow coybhlbfczffwgocjkjo poyxvf lo zfbfbow o co cow nvwzh, fwh phyzf jf lhfcfynâh jfl vck}fywo, hvc poy jf}ol}fy hl zoyyfczf jf lh }kjh,cow zfcjyè hcglhjow fc vc ghbkco jf kjh, xvf hñc codhiyè wolzhjo pyozhnockwbow pyopkow { xvf co }fyè wfcjofc jf}ol}fywf zojo ël h lh pyopkh zozhlkjhj# Co zhczo phyh

wv jfwhphykgk÷c, wkco phyh xvf fbpkfgf lo xvf hvc mhlzhihpoy gobfcqhy, xvf fyh xvf yfgocogkëcjocow {h dhify wkjoghphgfw jf wfy fl pykbfyo jf lh glhwf, hdoyh goc fwh bkwbh fcfynâh,yfgocjvqghbow hl ñlbo, hl bkwbo wko, jocjf cowozyowdh{hbow llfnhjo5 phyh xvf fl pykbfyo { fl ñlbo, wolo wfhc,jow wfgvfcgkhw jkcèbkghw jkwczhw jf lh Gocgkfcgkh, fl Hboy

{ lh Kczflknfcgkh dhgkfcjo h}hcqhy lh }kjh kczfnyhjh gobo vciloxvf#



“Kcmhcgkh { av}fczvj, phyh h}hcqhy# Bhjvyfq { wfcfgzvj,phyh gocwolkjhy { jf}ol}fy#‒

Hpyfcjfy h bhcfahy low ghloyfw poy jfczyo, wkc hiyhwhy lo jf

jfczyo, phyh xvf zojo fl vck}fywo, kcglvkjow fl zfyyoykwzh {fl }kolfczo, h}hcgfc dhgkh fl ftzfykoy, ftknkyè knvhlbfczfhpyfcjfy h co hiyhwhy zhbpogo lo jf mvfyh gvhcjo whlnh {dhnh h}hcqhy {h h vc vck}fywo kczfnyhjhbfczf#

:#" ¿G÷bo wf dh moybhjo lh bfczf# G÷bo wf dh moybhjo lh

fbogk÷c?

Zojow whifbow lo xvf wvpocf fwh bfczf zkyhcjo phyhhjflhczf { }k}kfcjo h gowzh jf vc ftzfykoy wkfbpyfghbikhczf, hl xvf fc nfcfyhl vwhyè { yhyè, bkfczyhw fwhbfczf, co fwzë ihao lh klvbkchgk÷c jfl goyhq÷c, xvf hl zfcfy

poy mvcgk÷c vcky jfczyo { mvfyh, co pfybkyè pfywochafwjfwkczfnyhjow zyhzhcjo jf ky poy lkiyf#



Zojh kjfh zfcjyè wv hwkfczo fc vch fbogk÷c xvf wfyè flwopoyzf { lh goczyhphyzf wkgh jf fwf lkbio bfczhl# Lh

fbogk÷c, hwfczhjh fc fwh qoch jocjf zojow yfgocogfbowzfcfy lh bhyhøh fbogkochl, fc fl }kfczyf, cow wfy}kyè phyhhlkbfczhy zojo po jf fwzhjow kczfykoyfw xvf ftkwyèc nyhgkhwh zfcfy vc wopoyzf wkgo xvf lfw jf wopoyzf { xvf wf ihwzhyècpoy wk bkwbow phyh jkwmyvzhy jf fbogkocfw jf zojo po,cfnh}hw, wk iloxvfhc fl jkwgvyyky jf lh fcfynâh { lh yf}kyhc

dhgkh jfczyo $ }kwgfyhlkjhj, }kolfcgkh, hnyfwk}kjhj, jfpyfwk÷cfzg + o powk}hw, xvf wvpocjyè fcfynâh {fcjo {h h mh}oy jfzojh lh }kjh { xvf goc fwh fbogk÷c, cow fcwføhyè vc pykbfygobpoyzhbkfczo jfl wfy dvbhco, fc wv yflhgk÷c goc vcpykbfy flfbfczo, fl mvfno# Lh wftvhlkjhj { lh wfcwvhlkjhj,wfyèc ozyhc moybhw jf gobpoyzhbkfczo fc yflhgk÷c goc fl

bkwbo, xvf jfifyèc ky hl fcgvfczyo jf vc wfcbkfczo xvflfw fcwføhyè lh jkbfcwk÷c jf low fwphgkow hikfyzow#



Yfwpkyhy fwh fbogk÷c, hbplkhylh, gobphyylh, wvpocjyè kyhgfygècjolh h vc goyhq÷c xvf cfgfwkzhyè {h jf fcfynâhwvckjhw, co phyjhw, phyh wfnvky jhcjo gvywo h fwh fcfynâh,hczfw yfzfckjh phyh hlkbfczhy zojo po jf fwzhjow kczfykoyfw$fbogkochlkjhj, wfcwvhlkjhj fzg + { xvf hgzvhlkqècjowfhdoyh gobo wfcbkfczo, wfyè jf}vflzh hl gvywo jf vch

}kjh mvcgkochcjo {h gobo vc iloxvf jf yfhlkjhj gyfgkfcjo#

Wfyè pvfw lh ghphgkjhj jf Gocgkfcgkh nloihl,

! lh xvf cow pfybkzkyè ky }kfcjo xvf jfczyo { mvfyh, fyhcwolo jow wfgvfcgkhw jf vch ñckgh fcfynâh mvcgkochcjo,

! lh xvf fcbhyxvf h lh }kwgfyhlkjhj, fbogkochlkjhj { wfcwvhlkjhjfc wv wko {

! lh xvf cow fcwføf hdoyh hl wfcbkfczo, cfgfwkzhcjo jf vchkjfh gobo }fdâgvlo, phyh xvf fwh vck÷c jf jfczyo { mvfyh

wf llf}f h ghio5 pvfw wfyè lh jvhlkjhj, fl wfcjo jfl HBOYfc lh hggk÷c#



"6#"Hbplkzvj jf bkw oiaf}ow, nfcfyowkjhj jf low bkwbow#

Hpyfcjfy fc fl ghbkco jf kjh, h wfy fl jkyfgzoy nfcfyhl jf vcgvfypo pfxvføo, fl pyopko gvfypo, dhiyè wvpvfwzokjfcghy, jfwiloxvfhy, oyjfchy, fcghvqhy, bo}hy { jkyknkylhw fcfynâhw pyfwzhjhw#

Gyfgfy fc vch yfhlkjhj, lh jf =>00 bkllocfw jf bfczfw

jfwkczfnyhjhw, hpyfcjkfcjo ! h zobhy Gocgkfcgkh jf fc xvëgocwkwzf lh gocwgkfcgkh,



! { h pocfy fc bhygdh { gvbplky oiaf}ow, fc vc bvcjo jocjfzojow cow fwzhbow yoihcjo lh ghyzfyh vcow h ozyow, wvpocjyè vc

fbpo jf pyèggh { hpyfcjkqhaf, fwfcgkhl phyh hpyfcjfy hplhwbhy kjfhw fc yfhlkjhjfw gocgyfzhw# [ jocjf co }hljyèclhw kjfhw }olhcjfyhw, xvf co wfphc hzfyykqhy f kczfnyhywf,h phyy jf vch bhzfykh xvf lfw jf wopoyzf, phyh kcgkjky fcvch yfhlkjhj jf dfgdow gocgyfzow, xvf woc low ñckgow jflow xvf fczfcjfyè lh ]KJH yfhl#

Hpyfcjfy h bo}klkqhy { yfgocjvgky fcfynâhw, h woyzfhy{ }fcgfy oiwzègvlow, h wfcywf mvfyzf, wfyèc hwpfgzow xvfdhiyè xvf hpyfcjfy h zyh}ëw jf ëtkzow { myhghwow, gobo moybhjf gvyywf fc vch pykbfyh fzhph jf yfgocogkbkfczokcjk}kjvhl { gobo pyfphyhgk÷c phyh lh wfnvcjh phyzf jfl

ghbkco, jocjf zojo fwf hpyfcjkqhaf, wfyè }kwzo {h zfckfcjolvnhy fc vc bvcjo xvf jfifyè olfy h cvf}o#



"=#" Boyky h lo }kfao, phyh xvf lo cvf}o, yfgkih fwh fcfynâhgoc lh xvf hczfw cow yfgocogâhbow#

Lh ftpyfwk÷c boyky h lo }kfao, fw lo wvgkfczfbfczf }hnh,xvf pvjkfyh phyfgfy vc gha÷c jf whwzyf# Wkc fbihyno, }h

h wfy lh Gocgkfcgkh, jfwjf wv ghphgkjhj jf hzfwnvhgk÷cjf zojh lh bfczf { jf lo xvf wvpocjyè fl bvcjo jf lhwwfcwhgkocfw wkghw, lh xvf gocwzhzhyè vch { ozyh }fq wk zojowhxvfllow bfghckwbow xvf hczfw wf vzklkqhihc phyh wfylow pyozhnockwzhw jf fwf pfywochaf xvf ghjh vco llhbhyè mvlhckzo omvlhckzh jf zhl, hdoyh, woc gvfwochjow { cvf}hw hlzfych}hw jf

}kjh bèw hbplkhw, nfcfyowhw f kbpfywochlfw, woc pvfwzhw hjkwpowkgk÷c jf vch }kjh mvcgkochcjo {h gobo vch vckjhj#





" >#"Wvnfyky fl gyfgkbkfczo, bo}hy hl gyfgkbkfczo, oiaf}owglhyow { woiyf zojow hjfgvhjow phyh fl ñlbo jf lh glhwf#"

Fc fl jâh h jâh { fc fl }k}ky jkhyko, dhiyfbow jf hbplkhy lhnfcfyowkjhj jf cvfwzyow oiaf}ow, pvfw wk hczfw kjfh {fbogk÷c, moybhihc phyzf jf fwf yh { hoah jfl bvcjo jflow opvfwzow goczyhyyfwzècjowf fczyf wâ " poyxvf zojow lowhgzow fc nfcfyhl, fyhc dfgdow phyh bhczfcfy lh fwzyvgzvyhjf vc mhlwo fno " hdoyh, dhiyè xvf hpyfcjfy h }k}ky jfwjf

vc flfbfczo fl HKYF, xvf bo}klkqhcjo zojo, co yffcf gowhhlnvch#



"4#" Kbhnkchgk÷c { yfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf#"

! ¿ Fw xvf zfcjyfbow xvf dhgfy vc gvywkllo h}hcqhjo jf hpyfcjfyh wfy nolocjykchw, phyh mhbklkhykqhycow goc lo jf wfy hkyf? CO#

Ghjh gowh kyè llfnhcjo gvhcjo fwzë bhjvyh { lo kbpoyzhczfwfyè }fy xvf ghjh pvfyzh hczfw hphyfczfbfczf gfyyhjh, kyèhiykëcjowf phyh gocwzhzhy jfwjf vch jkbfcwk÷c bèw nyhcjf,

jfwjf fwphgkow bfcow h i yh w h j o y f w , j f w j f v c hb h{ o y g o c g f c z yh g k ÷ c , p o y v c h bfcoy jkwpfywk÷c#

Fl dfgdo jf xvf lh “ yfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf ‒ kbpkjh xvf lhkbhnkchgk÷c mvcgkocf, }h h wvpocfy lh dfyyhbkfczh xvf cowjhyè lh ]kjh $ gvhcjo {o jfbhcjf pykbfyo xvfyfy fwzhy

mvfyh jf lo gocogkjo + phyh fbpfqhy fwf zyhihao jfjfwfczyhøhy zojhw cvfwzyhw yhâgfw#



Wfyè lh yfwpkyhgk÷c, wkfcjo hdoyh gocwgkfczf { jkyknkjh hcvfwzyo kczfykoy, lh xvf fcwføf lhw ghvwhw jf zojo hxvflloxvf dhiâh yfzfckjo fc cvfwzyhw fczyhøhw# Fl xvf hñc fgdfjf bfcow fl ghloy jf low mhljocfw jf lhw ghbkllhw, wolo gocwv yfwpkyhgk÷c glh}kgvlhy, {h fwzhyè jfckfcjo lhw hbplkzvjfwjf wv }k}ky# [ lh kjfh jf wkzvhywf h wâ bkwbo wkc low yfmfyfczfw jflo gocgyfzo, co ftkwzkyè phyh ël, { poy zhczo, co dhiyèxvf }kolfczhy chjh# WFY, fw hlno bèw xvf wfy lo gocgyfzo#

Chjh bfaoy xvf hlno xvf cow jfwcvjh poy jfczyo, lhyfwpkyhgk÷c gocwgkfczf, phyh xvf h phyzky jf lo xvf}h{hbow }kfcjo { wkcfcjo, hpyfcjhbow h }k}ky jfwjfphyèbfzyow bèw hbplkow xvf dhiyè xvf fbpfqhy hgocwzyvky { xvf co hjbkzkyèc zfoykqhgkocfw ck wvwpkyow#

Pvfw lh yfhlkjhj jf lo bèw hbplko, co wvynkyè poy nfcfyhgk÷c fw"poczhcfh# Zojh cvfwzyh }kjh, zfcjyè xvf wvgfjfy fc vc pyf"wfczf jf dfgdow { co jf hcgkphgkocfw bfczhlfw jfmfcwk}hw#[ fl pyogfwo, wfyè wkfbpyf fl bkwbo, ! }k}fcgkh jf WFY, ! kjfczkmkghgk÷cjf lo pfcjkfczf jf hgzvhlkqhywf jfwjf cvfwzyo kczfykoy,! ghchlkqhgk÷c dhgkh hmvfyh kczfnyhcjo { yfwpkyhcjo

gocwgkfczfbfczf { ! pvfwzh fc bhygdh jf vch kjfh hjfgvhjhphyh wv ftpyfwk÷c fc vch yfhlkjhj gyfgkfcjo gobo iloxvf#



Zojo fwzo xvf phyfgfyè vc ftgfwo jf yhgkochlkjhj, cowfyè zhl, pvfw phyh pojfy klvbkchy zojh lh }kjh, pykbfyo,zfcjyfbow xvf pyfphyhy wkgh { fbogkochlbfczf zojow low}fdâgvlow, phyh pojfy WFY, co phyh pojfy pfcwhy gobo wfy#

[ fwzo, wf kyè dhgkfcjo, poy vch gocgfczyhgk÷c fc lo kbpoyzhczf#]hgkhcjocow, hiykëcjocow h lo xvf {h FW, wfyè gobohpyfcjhbow xvë fwzhyè zojh}âh pfcjkfczf jf moyzhlfgfywf {wfyè zojo fl gvfypo, kcglvkjh poy wvpvfwzo lh bfczf, lh xvf}h{hc hchcjo { wkczockqècjowf goc vch fcfynâh xvf cohcgkph, wvgfjf# Jfwboczhy lh fwzyvgzvyh jfl bkfjo h

dhgfycow nyhcjfw, fc jfck}h#

Vch gocgkfcgkh gocgfczyhjh, gobo vc }fclhjoy, wolo fwzhyègocgfyckjh goc xvf zojo gvhczo llfnvf, jfwhphyfqgh#Goc}kyëcjowf fc fl nyhc jfwzyvgzoy jf lo klvwoyko# Wkfcjo flyfgocogkbkfczo jf lh zyhcwkzoykfjhj jf low oiafzow fc low xvf

kbphgzf lh lvq, low xvf gocybfc lh ftkwzfcgkh jf fwh lvq xvfco wf }f { xvf jfbhchjhyè WFYLH, co hcgkphylh#





Fwzf zfbh xvf hioyjhbow co fcf c { ghjh vco, jfifyâhky woiyf lh bhygdh, }kfcjo g÷bo yfgocogfy wk wv powkgkochbkfczohczf lh }kjh fw fl hjfgvhjo fc ghjh bobfczo, phyh hpyfcjfyh wfy fwo, pyfgkwhbfczf fwo, vc wkbplf }fdâgvlo, vc bfjkophyh##### { co vc c fc wâ bkwbo#

Fl Hboy wfyè jkcèbkgo { zyhcwmoybhczf, gvhcjo fc lhpyèggh gojkhch { phyh pojfy hgzvhlkqhy oiaf}ow bèw hbplkow

{ nfcfyowow xvf low hczfykoyfw, dh{hbow hpyfcjkjo pyf}khbfczfh jflfnhy, h bo}hy, h oynhckqhy, h jfwiloxvfhy { h jfcky lhwfcfynâhw xvf dhiâh fc cvfwzyo kczfykoy# Gobo {h dfbow jkgdo,zojo lo jf jfczyo, wolo jfifyè wvpocfy fl 60& jf lo xvf dhiyèjf wfy yfgocjvgkjo h vc ftzfykoy, fl ozyo 60&, phyh wvzyhcwmoybhgk÷c kczflknfczf# [ poy zhczo, co ihwzhyè goc lhw

ivfchw kczfcgkocfw# Cvfwzyo gvfypo, dhiyè jf wfyhgzvhlkqhjo phyh pojfy wfy}ky h hlno xvf cow bo}fyè gobovc iloxvf#

¿Xvë bf mhlzh poy wolzhy? ¿ Xvë bf mhlzh poy yfgocogfy? ¿Xvëbf mhlzh poy kczfnyhy ? ¿ Xvë bf mhlzh poy wkczockqhy ? ¿ Dh

wkjo lh ftpyfwk÷c hjfgvhjh ? ¿ Dhiâh hcqvflow fc lo xvf wfftpyfwh ?



;#" Hphykgk÷c jfl wfcbkfczo yfhl# " Vck÷c jf jfczyo { mvfyhwkc hiyhwhybf poy jfczyo { wkc hiyhwhy lo jf mvfyh#

Phyh xvf pojhbow zyhwgfcjfy fl bvcjo jf lh fbogk÷c, coihwzhyè goc yfwpkyhylh# Fllh }h h cfgfwkzhy vch fwzyvgzvyhwkgh fc fl gvfypo xvf wopoyzf xvf fwh fcfynâh xvf dh{jkwpockilf hihao, wfh ghchlkqhjh dhgkh hyykih wkghbfczf {dhiyè xvf gocwzyvky vch bfzhm÷ykgh pfygdh h ck}fl jf

oboplhzow, phyh xvf ! zojo fwo xvf {h wvif jfwjf hihao, {! zojh fwh mvfyqh bfczhl, xvf wf dhiyè pvfwzo hdoyh hjkwpowkgk÷c jf vc goyhq÷c, xvf hczfw co fwzhihkbplkghjo fc lh hggk÷c, WHLNH jowkghjhbfczf { xvf ckcow hiyhwf, ck hiyhwf lo jf mvfyh#

Fwh kcfygkh jf xvf lo xvf kcwpkyh, fwpkyf { jfghknh jf cvf}o,{h co ftkwyè, pvfw co dhiyh bèw “owow {onvk‒ jvybkfcjofc cvfwzyo kczfykoy# Vc fwczfy hchl hikfyzo { vch goyockllhgocybhcjo fwh hpfyzvyh, kbpfjkyè zyhcwkzoykow hwfczhbkfczow,pvfw wf wvpocf xvf fl mvfno { fl hkyf, dhiyècdfgdo wv zyhihao# Fl wfcbkfczo, !cfgfwkzhyè bhzfykh pykbh

pyf}khbfczf ghlfczhjh { hkyfhjh, { ! lh zyhcwmoybhgk÷ckczflknfczf jfl ftzfykoy, co wf dhyè wolo woplhcjo#



• Jkwpocfy jf lh fcfynâh, poyxvf whifbow bo}klkqhylh,

• Jowkghy lh mvfyqh jf lhw kjfhw, poyxvf {h yfgocogfbowcvfwzyh hckbhlkjhj { dfbow hpyfcjkjo ! h xvfyfy { ! h

mvcgkochy jfwjf fl ñlbo jf cowozyow bkwbow# Co ihwzhyè goc ! WFY lh fcfynâh, dhiyè xvf pocfy flwfllo h fwh fcfynâh, lh jf vc ! HBOY OBCKHIHYGHCZF,xvf hjfbèw, jfifyè yffahy fwf wfnvcjo bhq xvf dhiyè xvfhgzvhlkqhy jf lh GOCGKFCGKH, xvf wk fc vc pykbfy hwpfgzo, wf

yffahih gobo vc bkyhy, lvfno jfifyè wfy ftpyfwk÷c jfKCZFLKNFCGKH, lvgkjfq, glhykjhj, oyjfc, hybocâh#



" 80#"Yfwvlzhjow hdoyh }kwkilfw fc vc gvfypo xvf {h cofw fl pyopko#

Lo cvf}o, fcf vc hyobh xvf poy wfy cvf}o, co wf yfgocogf#

Lh moybh gobo lh ]kjh cow }h h woypyfcjfy, zyhw dhifypvfwzo cowozyow wolo low bfjkow $ hiochy, yozvlhy, wfbiyhy,hkyfhy, fwpfyhy ……#+ wfyè bvgdhw }fgfw wolo kczvkjh, pvfwcow woypyfcjfyfbow xvf lo jf mvfyh, lo gfyghco { lo

Documents

El Testigo de La Mente. Compendio Articulos (RR)