El turismo náutico de Málaga enfocado al turista francés

7/25/2019 El turismo nutico de Mlaga enfocado al turista francs

1/37

HNB_FUNE EO U_W@RKD P H@CNC\NR

MWNED OC U_W@RKD

Of tur`skd cut`bd eo Kfnmn ochdbned nf tur`stn hrncbs

Urngnld H`c eo Mrned prosoctned pdr Ht`kn F`ffd Gngd, s`oced fn tutdrn eof k`skd fnprdhosdrn Hfnv`o Hdubinre.

X. G. Eo fn tutdrn< Nfukcn?


2/37


3/37

MWNED OC U_W@RKD

HNB_FUNE EO U_W@RKD P H@CNC\NR

UWNGNLD H@C EO MWNED

B_WRD NBNEK@BD Q7:>?-7:>8[

UU_FD.7.>. Bdkpdrtnk`octd eo bdkprn y bdcsukd. ............................................... 8>.7.7. Eost`cds cut`bds ks ing`tunfos............................................................. 9

>.2. Knrbd fomnf ........................................................................................................ >:

BNZU_FD 7 >

7.>. Fds puortds eopdrt`vds. ...................................................................................... >>

7.7. Nbt`v`eneos cut`bns. ......................................................................................... >?

7.7.> Of sugknr`c`skd. ...................................................................................... >?

7.7.7. Fn cnvomnb`c .......................................................................................... >=

7.7.2 Birtor cut`bd .......................................................................................... >9BNZU_FD 2. Ncf`s`s ENHD.................................................................................................... 7:

2.7. Zrdpuostns eo koldrns. ..................................................................................... 7>

BNZ@U_FD 5< UWNE_BB@DC P MFDRNW@D. .............................................................. 77

5.>. Fos pdrts eo pfn`sncbo ....................................................................................... 77

5.7. Fos nbt`v`ts cnut`quos ....................................................................................... 72

5.2 .Fn pfdcmosdus-knr`co..................................................................................... 725.5. Fn cnv`mnt`dc. ..................................................................................................... 75

5.? .Fnfdbnt`dc eo gntonux....................................................................................... 7?

5.8 Mfdsnr`d. ............................................................................................................. 7=

BDCBF_R@DCOR ......................................................................................................... 79

G`gf dmrnhn .................................................................................................................... 70

Ncoxds......................................................................................................................... 2>


6/37


7/37

UHM-U_W. Uur`skd cut`bd oc Kfnmn ochdbned nf tur`stn hrncbs

->-

>. @CUWDE_BB@DC

DGLOU@XDR P L_RU@H@BNB@DC

Of dglot`vd pr`cb`pnf eo osto trngnld eo h`c eo mrned os hdkoctnr of tur`skd cut`bd eoftur`stn hrncbs oc fn prdv`cb`n eo eo Kfnmn. Znrn nfbncznr of dglot`vd pr`cb`pnf inyquo bukpf`r vnr`ds dglot`vds sobucenr`ds fds bunfos sor`nc: puortds eopdrt`vds y 5.87: nknrros.

Of tur`stn hrncbs os of ofom`ed pdr su porh`f obdck`bd, yn quo suofo sor uc tur`stn bdcpdeor nequ`s`t`vd nftd1 pdr su trne`b`c oc of eopdrto cut`bd y pdr fn prdx`k`ene ncuostrd pns.


8/37

F`ffd Gngd, Ht`kn

-7-

BNZ@U_FD >

7. OF U_W@RKD CN_U@BD P OF U_W@RUN HWNCBOR

>.>. Of tur`skd cut`bd.

Znrn ucn guocn eoh`c`b`c eof tur`skd cut`bd, brod rofovncto eoh`c`r bdc nctor`drèneof bdcboptd eo tur`skd oc mocornf y fn pds`b`c quo tòco Ospnn kuce`nfkocto.

Ns puos, pdeokds eob`r quo tur`skd so eoh`co bdkd of bdcluctd eo nbt`vèneosoctro porsdcns quo v`nlnc y porkncoboc oc fumnros nlocds n su nkgòcto ing`tunf eorosèocb`n eurncto cd ks eo uc nd, bdc of dglot`vd eo e`shrutnr eo su tòkpd f`gro,comdb`ds u dtrds.

Fn `ceustr`n turst`bn os of pr`cb`pnf sobtdr eo fn obdcdkn kuce`nf y so bnrnbtor`zn

pdr su mrnc bdkpfolène y pdr fds e`st`ctds sobtdros obdck`bds quo so voc`cvdfubrneds oc su eosnrrdffd. Eoctrd eo fn obdcdkn ospndfn nbtunf, of tur`skdsdgrosnfo bdkd ucd eo fds sobtdros obdck`bds ks `kpdrtnctos, yn quo in tocèd,eoseo fn e`hb`f ebnen eo fds b`cbuoctn y sosoctn, ohobtds ocdrkokocto gocoh`b`dsdspnrn of Z@G, fn Gnfnczn eo Znmds, fns b`hrns eo okpfod, otb.

Nbtunfkocto, Ospnn so bdcsdfèn bdkd torborn pdtocb`n kuce`nf oc ffomnens pdreotrs eo Hrncb`n y OO.__. y pdr eofncto eo Bi`cn. Romc of Gnfncbo turst`bd eo7:>5, Ospnn borr bdc bns` 8? k`ffdcos eo ffomnens `ctorcnb`dcnfos. Eostnbnr quo >?% eo fds tur`stns huordc hrncbosos.

Eoctrd eof bdcboptd eo tur`skd cds ocbdctrnkds bdc of tur`skd eopdrt`vd quo osucn t`pdfdmn eo tur`skd, oc fn quo of kdt`vd pr`cb`pnf eof v`nlo os fn ronf`znb`c eo

nbt`vèneos eopdrt`vns.Of tur`skd eopdrt`vd ost bdkpuostd n su voz eo dtrns t`pdfdmns eo tur`skd edceo

cds ocbdctrnkds bdc of tur`skd cut`bd. Romc fnBdfobb`c Ostue`ds eo ZrdeubtdsUurst`bds (>009), of tur`skd cut`bd sdc vnbnb`dcos nbt`vns oc bdctnbtd bdc of nmunquo pork`toc ronf`znr tded t`pd eo nbt`vèneos cut`bns oc tòkpd eo db`d< vofn, kdtdr,w`cesurh, sugknr`c`skd, otb., bdkpnrtòced fn nbt`vène cut`bn bdc of e`shruto eo fncnturnfozn y fn dhortn turst`bn y robront`vn eo e`horoctos rom`dcos bdstorns.

Cd dgstncto, somc Nctdc`d Zofoz (7::7) osto t`pd eo tur`skd ost e`vèèd oc edsbfnsos.>), nucquo nc cd in bdcsomuèd nfbncznr fns b`hrns nctor`dros n fn robos`c.


9/37


-2-

Ungfn >.>< Kntr`bufnb`dcos eo okgnrbnb`dcos eo robrod.

Huocto< @chdrko obdck`bd eof sobtdr cut`bd

>.7 Zorh`f t`pd eof tur`stn cut`bd.

Hrncb`n os bdcsèornen ucn pdtocb`n kuce`nf oc kntor`n eo tur`skd puos hdrkn pnrtoeo fds pnsos feoros bdc knydr mnstd pdr tur`skd `ctorcnb`dcnf.

Romc fds entds pugf`bneds pdr fn Drmnc`znb`c Kuce`nf eof Uur`skd, robdmèds ocucn `cvost`mnb`c eocdk`cnen Korbneds ok`sdros eo tur`skd (7::?), nh`rkn quo oftorr`tdr`d hrncbs dbupn of qu`ctd fumnr octro fds pnsos mocornedros oc trk`cds eomnstd turst`bd. Neoks, somc fns ostnest`bns eo eost`cd v`s`tned, bunced of tur`stnhrncbs v`nln n Ospnn, Ncenfubn os ucn eo sus bdkucèneos nutcdkns prohorèns.

Cd dgstncto, pnrn pdtocb`nr ucn knydr ntrnbb`c eof tur`stn hrncbs-cut`bd instncuostrd pns, os `kpdrtncto bdcdbor su porh`f y sus bdkpdrtnkòctds rospobtd n fnsbdkprns d bdcsukd. Ostd cds nyuenrn n tocor ucn knydr `chdrknb`c y sngor bkdhdkoctnr y ntrnor n osto t`pd eo tur`stn. Unkg`c bdcsèord `ctorosncto bdkoctnr fdseost`cds cut`bds ks ing`tunfos y fds pr`cb`pnfos pnsos koe`torrcods bdkpotèdrosn fds quo suofoc v`nlnr.

Oc pr`kor fumnr, bdkocznro ncnf`znced of porh`f eof tur`stn cut`bd-hrncbs, puossngòced fns bnrnbtorst`bns sdgrosnfòctos eo osto, tocerokds uc koldr ostue`d eo fneokncen dglot`vd. Romc fds ostue`ds eo prdeubtds turst`bds eof tur`skd cut`bd(7::8), of tur`stn-cut`bd-hrncbs pdsoo bòrtns bnrnbtorst`bns. Udens offns sorclust`h`bnens n trnvs eo ostnest`bns y prosoctnens oc fns s`muòctos h`murns y tngfns.

H`murn >.>< Mocord, eof tur`stn cut`bd-hrncbs.Huocto< Ostue`ds eo prdeubtds turst`bds eof tur`skd cut`bd (7::8, pp. >>7)

77%

=9%

Kulor

Idkgro

7::8 7:>7 7:>2 % e`horocb`nnbukufnen

Instn 9

kotrds

>:.57? 5.:88 2.?2? -88%

Eo 9 n >7 k. 7.809 58= 7=2 -0:%

Eo >7 n 7: k. ?0= >72 07 -9?%

Eo 7: n 75 k. >== = = -08%

Rupor`dr n 75k.

2= > > -0=%

Udtnf mocornf >2.025 5.885 20:9 -=7%


10/37

F`ffd Gngd, Ht`kn

-5-

H`murn 7.>< Oene eof tur`stn cut`bd-hrncbsHuocto< Ostue`ds eo prdeubtds turst`bds eof tur`skd cut`bd (7::8, pp.>>7)

H`murn 2.>< Ostue`ds eof tur`stn cut`bd-hrncbs.Huocto< Ostue`ds eo prdeubtds turst`bds eof tur`skd cut`bd (7::8, pp.>>7)

Of mcord proedk`cncto eo fds tur`stns cut`bds hrncbosos sdc idkgros (=9%) y ocbunctd n fn oene, neuftds eo tdens fns oeneos prnbt`bnc nbt`vèneos cut`bns. Oc ofc`vof eo ostue`ds eostnbn uc c`vof eo ostue`ds nftd, of 2:,8% tòco ostue`dsuc`vors`tnr`ds supor`dros.

H`murn 5.>< R`tunb`c y bntomdrn fngdrnfHuocto< Ostue`ds eo prdeubtds turst`bds eof tur`skd cut`bd (7::8, pp.>>2)

Octro fds tur`stns cut`bds hrncbosos, eostnbnc fds c`vofos prdhos`dcnfos ksofovneds/bunf`h`bneds< okprosnr`ds, e`robt`vds, y prdhos`dcnfos d tbc`bds supor`dros(52%).Fds knceds y bnrmds `ctorkoe`ds tnkg`c buoctnc bdc posd rofovncto< tbc`bdskoe`ds y trngnlnedros bunf`h`bneds (2:%).Ns`k`skd, fds lug`fneds, tnkg`c sdc ucnpnrto `kpdrtncto eo fn bfòctofn hrncbosn (>?%).

7=%

75%>0%

7:%

>:%Octro 7: y 2:nds

Octro 2> y 5:nds

Octro 5> y ?:

Octro ?> y 8:nds

>,9

7?,92:,8 79,9

>7,0

:?

>:>?7:7?2:2?

:

:,5>?,5

9,77,8

>,>>?,5

>5,775

>9,=

EosokpfonedLug`fned

Ostue`nctoNkn eo bnsn

Urngnlnedr cd bunf`h`bnedUrngnlnedr bunf`h`bned

Zrdhos`dcnf/Uobc`bd koe`dZrdhos`dcnf/Uobc`bd supor`dr

Okprosnr`d/E`robt`vd


11/37


-?-

H`murn ?.>< Bdkpnn prohorèn pnrn fn ronf`znb`c eo fn nbt`vène cut`bnHuocto< Ostue`ds eo prdeubtds turst`bds eof tur`skd cut`bd (7::8, pp.>>?)

Fn kdenfène eo bdkpnn prohorèn pnrn fn ronf`znb`c eo fn nbt`vène cut`bn vnrnoctro nkgns tokpdrnens, kòctrns oc vorncd suofo prnbt`bnrso oc hnk`f`n y /d pnroln,oc dtdd, proedk`cnc fds nk`mds y fds oqu`pds d nsdb`nb`dcos eopdrt`vns.

H`murn 8.>>8)

Fn eurnb`c eo fns vnbnb`dcos cut`bns oc Ospnn os kubid knydr eurncto tden fntokpdrnen eo vorncd quo, eurncto fn tokpdrnen eo dtdd. _cn e`horocb`n quo puoeovoc`r oxpf`bnen pdr fn ronf`znb`c eo fns vnbnb`dcos pr`cb`pnfos, hucenkoctnf ochnk`f`n, eurncto fn tokpdrnen eo vorncd, hrocto n fds v`nlos bdc oqu`pds eurncto ofdtdd.

H`murn =.>>?.)

Luc`d os uc kos ospob`nfkocto huorto oc fn eokncen eo v`nlos eo nbt`vèneos cut`bnseo fds hrncbosos, neoks eo fds trne`b`dcnfos kosos ost`vnfos (luf`d y nmdstd).

>,8

7=,8

75,>

28,7

:

72

2>,>

>>,?

: >: 7: 2: 5:

Dtrds

Bdc pnroln

Nk`mds

Bdc hnk`f`n

Dtdd Xorncd

8,5

70,8

22,9

72,>

=,=

2,2

>,8

9,7

87,2

75,8

: 7: 5: 8: 9:

2> d knse`ns

Eo>8 n 2:e`ns

Eo >> n >?e`ns

Eo 8 n >:e`ns

Eo > n ?e`ns

U.Dtdd U.Xorncd

7,8 5,9 2 2,0?,=

0,5

>9,? >=

=,7 8,=

2,0 2,=

>2,?

:?

>:>?7:


12/37

F`ffd Gngd, Ht`kn

-8-

H`murn 9.>< Nbt`vèneos cut`bns quo prnbt`bnc oc mocornf y nbt`vèneos cut`bnsprnbt`bnens eurncto fns vnbnb`dcos oc Ospnn

Huocto< Ostue`ds eo prdeubtds turst`bds eof tur`skd cut`bd (7::8, pp.>>2)

Fns nbt`vèneos cut`bns quo kns prnbt`bnc fds hrncbosos oc mocornf sdc< ofsugknr`c`skd y fn cnvomnb`c-trcs`tds (72% y 7:% rospobt`vnkocto) somuèds eofsurh (>8%) y vofn f`morn (>2%).Fns nbt`vèneos cut`bns kns prnbt`bnens pdr fdshrncbosos oc Ospnn, so bdrrospdceoc bdc fns ks prnbt`bnens oc mocornf. Nucquoso eostnbn fn prohorocb`n eo Ospnn pnrn fn prbt`bn eof sugknr`c`skd.

>.7.> Bdkpdrtnkòctd eo bdkprn y bdcsukd.

Oc somuced fumnr, tnkg`c os rofovncto ncnf`znr of bdkpdrtnkòctd eo bdkprn ybdcsukd eo v`nlos eo fds tur`stns oc cuostrd pns yn quo os fd quo npdrtn r`quozn nfpns y gocoh`b`ds tnctd n fds puortds eopdrt`vds y nbt`vèneos cut`bns, bdkd n fdssorv`b`ds bdkpfokoctnr`ds bdkd sor`nc fds rostnurnctos d fds idtofos. N bdct`cunb`coxpdcmd fds rosuftneds dgtocèds pdr fds ostue`ds>,?

Zdr subuoctn(@ctorcot,

tofhdcd,,)

=?,?

Urngnld,prdhos`dcnf...

=,>

Ungfn 7.>< Bdctrntnb`c eo fds v`nlos eo vnbnb`dcos cut`bns

Huocto< Ostue`ds eo prdeubtds turst`bds eof tur`skd cut`bd (7::8, pp.>>=)

:

>,=

?,0

>2,9

28,?

8,8

>>,8

>=,>

>,8

:,9

?,2

>8

72,2

>2

>:,?

>0,9

: ? >: >? 7: 7? 2: 2? 5:

Osqu` nbunt`bd

Wokd

Z`rnmu`skd,Anyna

Rurh, ]`cesurh`cm

Rugknr`skd

Xofn F`morn

Binrtor-Nfqu`for Okgnrbnb`dcos

Cnvomnr-Urncs`tds

Oc Mocornf Oc Ospnn


13/37


-=-

Ungfn 2.>< Bdctrntnb`c eo fds v`nlos eo vnbnb`dcos cut`bns oc Ospnn.

Huocto< Ostue`ds eo prdeubtds turst`bds eof tur`skd cut`bd (7::8, pp.>>=)

Oc mocornf, fds hrncbosos bdctrntnc fns vnbnb`dcos cut`bns pdr su buoctn (=?%) nucks quo dtrds korbneds ourdpods (quo npocns supornc fn gnrrorn eof =:%).

Oc of bnsd eo fns vnbnb`dcos n Ospnn, pnrn fn bdctrntnb`c so ut`f`zn fn kdenfènepnquoto turst`bd, sdgro tded, oc dtdd y koe`ncto of usd eo somucens rosèocb`ns ocvorncd.

Ungfn 5.>< Mnstd turst`bd< nfdlnkòctd, bdkèns, db`d y bdkprns.Huocto< Ostue`ds eo prdeubtds turst`bds eof tur`skd cut`bd (7::8, pp.>>9)

Of mnstd eof tur`stn cut`bd os kubid ks ofovned eurncto fn tokpdrnen eo vorncdquo eurncto fn tokpdrnen eo dtdd.

_c `cbrokoctd eo mnstd eof vorncd sdgro of dtdd (eof 77%) quo supdco ucne`horocb`n eo mnstd nuc knydr quo oc dtrds korbneds ourdpods. Znrto eo ostne`horocb`n vòco kdt`vnen pdr fn ut`f`znb`c eo pnquotos turst`bds eurncto fn tokpdrneneo dtdd bdc prob`ds kuy bdkpot`t`vds

%Dtdd %Xorncd

Xnbnb`dcos ocOspnnX`nlos y

ostncb`n

In bdctrntdpnquoto turst`bd

=,? >7,=

In bdctrntnedpnquoto tded

@cbfuèd

2=,2 9,0

Zdr su buoctn 52,2 ?2,7

Uòco ucn somucenrosèocb`n oc fnzdcn

2,: 77,9

Dtrds kdeds 0,: 7,?

Mnstd U. eurncto fnsvnbnb`dcos oc

Ospnn

XOWNCD porsdcn/en

DUDD porsdcn/en

Nfdlnkòctd ?7 2=

Bdkèns 20 25

Nbt`vèneos eo db`d 52 2=

Bdkprns 2= 27

Udtnf mnstd turst`bdporsdcn/en

>=> >5:


14/37

F`ffd Gngd, Ht`kn

-9-

Mnstd U. eurncto fnsvnbnb`dcos oc Ospnn

XOWNCD porsdcn/en

DUDD porsdcn/en

Bursd ?5 7=

Nfqu`for kntor`nf 2= 2>

Nfqu`for nknrros >> >>

Nfqu`for gnrbds 85 5>

Dtrds sorv`b`ds 29 25

Ungfn ?.>< Mnstd oc sorv`b`ds y/d nbt`vèneos oc `cstnfnb`dcos/okprosns cut`bnsHuocto< Ostue`ds eo prdeubtds turst`bds eof tur`skd cut`bd (7::8, pp.>>0)

Nf `munf quo of mnstd turst`bd, of tur`stn cut`bd oc tokpdrnen eo vorncd cobos`tneosokgdfsnr ks e`cord pnrn fn bdctrntnb`c eo fns nbt`vèneos y sorv`b`ds cut`bdsquo eurncto fn tokpdrnen eo dtdd.

_cns eo fns e`horocb`ns eo prob`d eo fds sorv`b`ds cut`bds, octro nkgnstokpdrnens kuy nbusnens sdgro tded oc bursds eo hdrknb`c y nfqu`for eookgnrbnb`c quo puoeoc voc`r nbusnens pdr fn e`st`ctn hdrkn eo bdctrntnr fnsvnbnb`dcos cut`bns oc fns k`skns.

Mnstd tdtnf tur`stncut`bd pdr prdeubtd

eurncto fns vnbnb`dcosoc Ospnn oc XOWNCD

XOWNCD

porsdcn/en

DUDD

porsdcn/en

Uur`stn eo nbt`vènecut`bn, bdc nfqu`for

kntor`nf

7:9 >=>

Uur`stn eo nbt`vènecut`bn, bdc bursd

77? >8=

Uur`stn eo birtorcut`bd

>92 >55

Uur`stn eo cnvomnb`coc trcs`td (gnrbd prdp`d)

>70 >>5

Ungfn 8.>< Mnstd oc bdcluctd pdr en eo vnbnb`dcos ronf`znced nbt`vèneoscut`bns oc Ospnn

Huocto< Ostue`ds eo prdeubtds turst`bds eof tur`skd cut`bd (7::8, pp.>>0)

Oc sukn, of prdkoe`d eo mnstd eo uc tur`stn cut`bd hrncbs oc tokpdrnen eo vorncdos uc >9% ks nftd s` bdctrntn nfqu`for eo kntor`nf, uc 78% ks nftd, s` bdctrntn ucbursd, uc 7>% ks nftd s` nfqu`fn ucn okgnrbnb`c y, uc 0% ks ofovned s` bdctrntn ofnfqu`for eo uc ntrnquo.

>.7.7 Eost`cds cut`bds ks ing`tunfos

Oc torbor fumnr, cdkgrnr fds eost`cds cut`bds ks ing`tunfos y fds pr`cb`pnfos pnsoskoe`torrcods n fds quo suofoc v`nlnr fds tur`stns hrncbosos. Io bdcsèorned`kpdrtncto cdkgrnrfds pdrquo ronfkocto sdc cuostrds bdkpotèdros ks borbncds ycds nyuenrn n ronf`znr uc ostue`d eo korbned bdkpfotd.


15/37


-0-

H`murn 0.>< Edceo so prnbt`bnc fns nbt`vèneos cut`bns oc Ospnn7:)

Bntnfun os fn Bdkucène Nutcdkn ks v`s`tnen pdr fds hrncbosos (79%) somuèn nfnrmn e`stncb`n eo Ncenfubn y Gnfonros (borbn eo uc 7:% bnen ucn eo offns

Ckord eo vobos quo so v`s`tn of k`skd eost`cd cut`bd ospndf.

_cn voz Eds Uros buntrd B`cbd Eo 8 n 0 >: dks

vobos

22,9 >=,5 >:,9 9,= 8,= 9,7 >5,5

Ungfn =.>< Ckord eo vobos quo so v`s`tn of k`skd eost`cd cut`bd ospndf.Huocto< Ostue`ds eo prdeubtds turst`bds eof tur`skd cut`bd (7::8, pp.>7:)

Nprdx`knenkocto fn k`tne eo fds tur`stns cut`bds hrobuoctn of k`skd eost`cd ospndfucn voz (25%) d eds vobos (>=%).R`c okgnrmd, fn dtrn k`tne, eostnbn pdr su nftnhèofène nf eost`cd v`s`tnced tros (>>%) buntrd (0%) d `cbfusd, >: d ks vobos (>5%).

Oc bdkpnrnb`c bdc dtrds korbneds ourdpods, of tur`stn hrncbs os kubid kshòf n fds eost`cds cut`bds ospndfos, ucn cdtn quo vòco eotork`cnen pdr fn nprdx`kène n cuostrd pns

H`murn >:.>< Zr`cb`pnfos pnsos koe`torrcods bdkpotèdros n fds quo so v`nlnHuocto< Ostue`ds eo prdeubtds turst`bds eof tur`skd cut`bd (7::8)

8,8

=

==

>0,2

>9,0

79,>

: ? >: >? 7: 7? 2:

Mnf`b`n

Zn`s Xnsbd

Bncnr`nsB.Xnfocb`ncn

Gnfonros

Ncenfub`n

Bntnfun

: >: 7: 2: 5:

Uucoz

Knrruo

Om`ptd

Uurqu`n

Brdnb`nMrob`n

@tnf`n


16/37

F`ffd Gngd, Ht`kn

->:-

Oc bunctd fds pr`cb`pnfos pnsos koe`torrcods bdkpotèdros n fds quo so v`nlnc sdc.7: , fn bdkpotocb`noxbfus`vn oc kntor`n eo knr`cn korbncto y sdgro fds puortds eo `ctors mocornf. Zdrsu pnrto, of nrtbufd >59.>.8 BO e`spdco quo fds puortds eo rohum`d, eopdrt`vds, y ocmocornf fds quo cd eosnrrdffoc nbt`vèneos eo bnrbtor bdkorb`nf pderc sor nsukèdsbdkd bdkpotocb`n prdp`n eo fns Bdkucèneos Nutcdkns oc sus Ostntutds. Fnsbdkucèneos nutcdkns most`dcnc of 9:% eo fds puortds, hrocto nf 7:% eof Ostned.

Oc bunctd n fn fom`sfnb`c, bfns`h`bnb`c y sus kdenfèneos eo most`c eo fdspuortds eopdrt`vds so puoeo ocbdctrnr `chdrknb`c oc of trngnld eo Fnurn Knrtds(7:>? p.0).


17/37


->>-

BNZU_FD 7

M_@N CN_U@BNFn prdv`cb`n eo Kfnmn so in bdcvortèd oc ucn eo fns pr`korns pdtocb`ns ncenfuzns.Buoctn bdc ks eo >8: a`fkotrds eo bdstns, gnnens pdr of knr koe`torrcod pdr fd

quo dhrobo ucn guocn tokpornturn ncunf gnstnsto hnvdrngfo pnrn of tur`skd cut`bd.Npnrto eo su bf`kn pr`v`fom`ned, sus `cstnfnb`dcos, sus pn`snlos y su mnstrdcdkn,

buoctn bdc ucn `kpdrtncto y pdtocto `chrnostrubturn< of nordpuortd eo Kfnmn-Bdstneof Rdf. Osto os fn knydr huocto eo tur`stns `ctorcnb`dcnfos, puos inbo eo bdcox`ce`robtn octro pnsos.

Romc uc ostue`d ncnft`bd eo fds pr`cb`pnfos korbneds y somkoctds ronf`zned pdrof Dgsorvntdr`d turst`bd eo RDZEO (7:>>), fns ffomnens `ctorcnb`dcnfos of nordpuortdeo Kfnmn y fns pr`cb`pnfos bùeneos hrncbosns ok`sdrns eoseo of nd 7:>> n 7:>7sdc.7< Ffomnens nordpuortd y bùeneos bdc knydr nhfuocb`n.

Huocto< [email protected].@OU

Urns ostds entds so puoeo bdkprdgnr quo Kfnmn os ucn prdv`cb`n kuy v`s`tnen pdr oftur`stn hrncbs pdr fd quo supdco ucn mrnc voctnln tocor uc nordpuortd oc fn k`sknprdv`cb`n.

Unkg`c so dgsorvn uc entd rofovncto rospotd n fn prdboeocb`n eo fds tur`stns< fnsbùeneos bdc knydr nhfuocb`n sdc Znr`s y Cnctos. Ostns bùeneos buoctnc bdc tur`stnseo nftd pdeor nequ`s`t`vd y ucn nftn trne`b`c oc of eopdrto cut`bd, pdr fd quo rosuftnucn dpdrtucène pnrn of korbned cut`bd.

Zdsoor ostn `cstnfnb`c y quo tocmn vuofds e`robtds bdc Hrncb`n supdco tnkg`c ucnmrnc dpdrtucène pnrn of sobtdr turst`bd ospndf, pdr fd quo inbòced ucn guocnprdkdb`c eof eost`cd, oc osto bnsd eo Kfnmn, nyuenrn n hdkoctnr of tur`skd cut`bdoc ostn prdv`cb`n.

7.>. Fds puortds eopdrt`vds.

Of bdcboptd eo puortds eopdrt`vds os bdcdbèd pdpufnrkocto pdr dtrd trk`cd ffnkned

`cstnfnb`c cut`bn. Zord nkgds so rohòroc nf fumnr edceo so ocbuoctrnc fnsokgnrbnb`dcos ut`f`znens pnrn fn prbt`bn eo fn cut`bn eopdrt`vn y eo robrod.

Ffomnens nf nordpuortd

Ospnn 2.8::.>2: 2.9:7.9:7 ?,82%

Kfnmn 780.975 702.077 9,02%

Budtn eoKfnmn/Ospnn

=,50% =,=2% :,72%

Bùeneos bdc knydr nhfuocb`n

>.Znr`s 7:2.:=: 7>:.>08 2,?>%

7.Cnctos >:.>59 7>.:08 >:=,99%

2. Udufduso >:.99> >8.==0 ?5,7:%

5.Knrsoffn >?.020 >5.?28 -9,9:%

?.Fydc 0.>29 9.??8 -8,2=%

8.F`ffo ?.??7 8.?28 >=,=7%


18/37

F`ffd Gngd, Ht`kn

->7-

Fn e`horocb`n vòco bunced npnrobo of bdcboptd eo ostnb`c cut`bn. Romc fnNsdb`nb`c Ospndfn eo Ostnb`dcos Cut`bns, ucn ostnb`c cut`bn os uc eost`cdturst`bd ospob`nf`zned oc eopdrtos cut`bds. Neoks, s`rvo bdkd puctd eo `chdrknb`cy nsosdrnkòctd nf bfòcto `ctorosned oc ronf`znr eopdrtos cut`bds. .

Fn eoh`c`b`c ks nbortnen sorn fn prdpuostn pdr Knrtc Zroz (>000). Osto nutdroctòceo pdr puortd eopdrt`vd of bdcluctd eo sorv`b`ds ofokoctnfos prostneds pdr ucn

d vnr`ns drmnc`znb`dcos, eost`cneds n snt`shnbor eotork`cnens cobosèneosrofnb`dcnens bdc of usd y e`shruto eo okgnrbnb`dcos eopdrt`vns d eo robrod.

Romc fn Hoeornb`c Ospndfn eo Nsdb`nb`dcos eo puortds eopdrt`vds y turst`bds,Ospnn tòco ropnrtèds 289 puortds y >27.02: nknrros pnrn usd eopdrt`vd yrobront`vd n fd fnrmd eo sus bdstns. Zdr fd quo, Ncenfubn pdsoo ?? puortds y 7:.7=7nknrros, eo fds bunfos fn prdv`cb`n eo Kfnmn tòco >: puortds y 5.87: nknrros.Eostnbnr quo fn prdv`cb`n eo Be`z fo suporn yn quo tòco uc tdtnf eo >0 puortds

N bdct`cunb`c ocucb`nro fds cdkgros eo fds eòz puortds eopdrt`vds eo Kfnmn. Zuortd Eopdrt`vd Fn Euquosn. 8. Zuortd eo Huocm`rdfn

7. Zuortd Eopdrt`vd eo Lds Gncs. =. Zuortd Eopdrt`vd eo Gocnfkeocn

2. Zuortd Eopdrt`vd eo Knrgoffn. 9. Zuortd eo Kfnmn

5. Zuortd eo Knr`cn Fn Gnlne`ffn. 0. Zuortd eopdrt`vd Of Bncened.

? .Zuortd eo Bngdp`cd. >:. Zuortd eopdrt`vd eo Bnfotn eoXfoz.

@knmoc >.7< Knpn eo fds puortds eopdrt`vds eo Kfnmn.Huocto< Nmocb`n Zgf`bn eo Zuortds eo Ncenfubn (7:>?).

Znrn ronf`znr fn mun cut`bn, nf ocbdctrnr >: puortds oc Kfnmn, io eobèèdeosbr`g`r fds koldros puortds eopdrt`vds knfnmuods. Ostn sofobb`c fn io iobid ocgnso n ucds br`tor`ds eo bnfène, puostd quo of tur`stn cut`bd vnfdrn fn bnfène eo fnsnmuns eo gnd, su somurène, fds sorv`b`ds o `cstnfnb`dcos.

Fds br`tor`ds eo bnfène quo io osbdmèd sdc. Gnceorn Nzuf.

7. Cdrkns eosnrrdffnens pdr @RD.

2. Bdkprdk`sd eo bnfène turst`bn.(^)


19/37


->2-

>. Fn gnceorn nzuf, somc fn Bdcsolorn eo Uur`skd y Eopdrto eo fn Luctn eoNcenfubn, os uc e`st`ct`vd eo bnfène quo prok`n of bukpf`kòctd eo ucdsostcenros eo bdce`b`dcos i`m`c`bns, eo sncène, eo somurène, nbbos`g`f ene,`chdrknb`c, snfvnkoctd y sdbdrr`skd. Ostn bort`h`bnb`c os `kpufsnen pdr fnNsdb`nb`c eo Oeubnb`c Nkgòctnf y eof Bdcsukèdr (NEONB) y fnDrmnc`znb`c Kuce`nf eof Bdkorb`d (DKB). (www.ncenfub`n.drm, Dbtugro7:>?).

7. Fns cdrkns eosnrrdffnens pdr @RD sdc cdrkns ostncenr`znens `ctorcnb`dcnfoseo hngr`bnb`c (tnctd eo prdeubtds bdkd eo sorv`b`ds), bdkorb`d ybdkuc`bnb`c, quo eogoc bukpf`r fns okprosns u drmnc`znb`dcos (pgf`bns dpr`vnens) n c`vof `ctorcnb`dcnf. Of bukpf`kòctd eo ostns cdrkns mnrnct`zncquo fds prdeubtds y sorv`b`ds sdc somurds, h`ngfos y eo guocn bnfène. Fnscdrkns ks ocbdctrnens oc fn Bdstn eof Rdf sdc< @RD 0:::. (Most`c eo fnbnfène o @RD >5::: (Most`c Nkgòctnf). (www.`sd.drm.Dbtugro).

2. Of Bdkprdk`sd eo Bnfène Uurst`bn (^) os ucn e`st`cb`c eo bnfène quo en nfds ostngfob`kòctds o `cstnfnb`dcos turst`bns< prost`m`d, e`horocb`nb`c,h`ng`fène y prdkdb`c pdr pnrto eo fn Robrotnrn eo Ostned eo Uur`skd y fnsBdkucèneos Nutcdkns. Fn ^ eo Bnfène Uurst`bn os fn knrbn quoroprosoctn fn bnfène oc of sobtdr turst`bd ospndf. (www.bnfènetur`sbn.os,Dbtugro 7:>?).

Urns fn `cvost`mnb`c y of ncf`s`s eo fds puortds eopdrt`vds, eo sus bnrnbtorst`bnsmocornfos y eo fn bnfène eo sus `cstnfnb`dcos, io sofobb`dcned fds quo bukpfoc bdcfds tros bort`h`bneds eo bnfène. Ostds sdc< ofZuortd eopdrt`vd eo Ostopdcn y Zuortd

eopdrt`vd Fn Euquosn (Knc`fvn).N bdct`cunb`c, so eosbr`goc tnctd fns bnrnbtorst`bns mocornfos eo fds puortds

eopdrt`vds sofobb`dcneds, bdkd su `chdrknb`c mocornf y eo bdctnbtd y fds sorv`b`dsprostneds pdr fn Nmocb`n Zugf`bn eo Zuortds eo Ncenfubn.

Fn Nmocb`n Zugf`bn eo Zuortds eo Ncenfubn (NZZN) most`dcn of s`stokn pdrtunr`dnutdck`bd y fn roe eo rons fdmst`bns eo Ncenfubn, ostns ft`kns oc rofnb`c e`robtntnctd bdc fds puortds eo `ctors mocornf eof Ostned bdkd bdc fn Woe Urncsourdpon eoUrncspdrto.

>. Zuortd Eopdrt`vd eo Ostopdcn.

@chdrknb`c mocornf- Ncbid eo Octrnen< 9: k. - Fdcm`tue eo Zuostds< 9 - 2? k.- Rdcen oc Gdbncn< ?k. - Zuostds eo Nknrro< 55?.- Rdcen oc Ersocn< >,? - 5 k. - Wne`d eof puortd< XIH BI0 - >8

* Knrbns eo bnfène2' 57.70" D

Rorv`b`ds prostneds pdr fn NZZN?-

7.7. Nbt`vèneos cut`bns.

Fns nbt`vèneos cut`bns sdc bdcsèornens uc prdeubtd cut`bd yn quo hdrkn pnrto eofn dhortn eof tur`skd eopdrt`vd. Osto t`pd eo nbt`vèneos puoeoc bdcsèornrso bdkd ucprdeubtd bdkpfokoctnr`d oc of tur`skd eo sdf y pfnyn. Nf sor uc bdkpfokoctd oc fndhortn dtdrmn< e`horocb`nb`c, koldrnr fn bnfène eof prdeubtd (nne`cedfo n su voz uc

vnfdr nneèd), y fn bdkpot`t`vène hrocto n dtrds eost`cds turst`bds.Romc fds ostue`ds eo prdeubtds turst`bds eof tur`skd cut`bd (7::8), oc fns

bdkucèneos f`tdrnfos ospndfns iny uc tdtnf eo 05: okprosns eo nbt`vèneoscut`bns. Oc bdcbrotd Ncenfubn tòco >== okprosns cut`bns sòced osto uc >9,=%eof tdtnf. N bdct`cunb`c, cdkgrnr fns pr`cb`pnfos nbt`vèneos quo so dhortnc somc subdcsdfènb`c oc of korbned ospndf009) Of tur`skd cut`bd oc Ospnn

Kfnmn nf tocor uc bf`kn koe`torrcod, hnvdrobo fn prbt`bn eo fn knydrn eo fnsnbt`vèneos cut`bns y eopdrtos nbut`bds puos tòco uc bf`kn ncunf kuy guocd. Ostobf`kn os of quo in bdce`b`dcned n fn npnr`b`c eo ostnb`dcnf`znb`c oc fn dhortntrne`b`dcnf eo sdf y pfnyn1 pdr fd quo of nukoctd eo fns nbt`vèneos cut`bns, nf pdeorronf`znrso eurncto tded of nd oc fn prdv`cb`n eo Kfnmn, nukoctnrn of tur`skdeopdrt`vd y nyuenrn n fn eosostnf`znb`c.

Bdkd yn v`kds oc fntngfn =.> fds hrncbosos sdc tur`stns trne`b`dcnfos oc of kg`tdeof eopdrto y tòcoc uc nftd mrned eo hèof`znb`c rospobtd n fds eost`cds turst`bds

ospndfos. Nkgns bnrnbtorst`bns nyuenrnc n hdkoctnr fn hrobuocb`n tnctd eo fnprbt`bn eo nbt`vèneos cut`bns bdkd eo fn v`s`tn n cuostrd pns.

N bdct`cunb`c oxpf`bnr fns eds nbt`vèneos cut`bns ks prnbt`bnens pdr oftur`stn hrncbs y quo nbtunfkocto ostc oc numo oc fn bdstn eof sdf< of sugknr`c`skd yfn cnvomnb`c. Zdstor`drkocto bdkoctnro dtrn nbt`vène cut`bn quo bdcsèord`kpdrtncto hdkoctnr oc fn prdv`cb`n< of birtor cut`bd.

7.7.> Of sugknr`c`skd.

Of eopdrto bdc ks trne`b`c y quo ks prnbt`bn of tur`stn hrncbs os of sugknr`c`skd._c entd quo eokuostrn fn trne`b`c eo osto eopdrto oc Hrncb`n, os of ckord eo bfugs

dh`b`nfos quo ox`stoc nbtunfkocto oc of torr`tdr`d hrncbs, quo nfbncznc fds 7:::. R`cokgnrmd, Ospnn tòco nfroeoedr eo =:: bfugs eo sugknr`c`skd dh`b`nfos.

Zrdeubtds bdcsdfèneds Cnvomnb`c

Zrdeubtds okormocto Birtor cut`bd (bdc d s`ctr`pufnb`c)

Ostnb`dcos cut`bns

Rugknr`c`skd

Rurh, w`cesurh, otb.

Kdtds nbut`bns

Cuovds prdeubtds Zosbn eopdrt`vn

Wokd y anyna

Znrnsn`f`cm< vuofd oc pnrnbnensrokdfbned pdr ucn fncbin


22/37

F`ffd Gngd, Ht`kn

->8-

Osto eopdrto so in pdeèd prnbt`bnr bdc ks hrobuocb`n y in eosportned uc mrnc`ctors oc fn nbtunfène, mrnb`ns n quo of sugknr`c`skd in ovdfub`dcned y inprdpdrb`dcned ucn mrnc nbbos`g`fène pnrn tdeds fds pgf`bds. N ostd fo nbdkpnn ofeosnrrdffd eo fds oqu`pds y eo fds kntor`nfos, quo inc npdrtned uc knydr bdchdrt ysomurène.

Of sugknr`c`skd bdkd eopdrto tòco vnr`ds t`pds eo kdenfène. Romc Muocenf`cnGnce`coff` (7::0, p 79), fn prbt`bn nbtunf eo sugknr`c`skd oc kdenfène eo robrod soe`vèo oc buntrd hnk`f`ns. Nbt`vène eo sugknr`c`skd eo oxpfdrnb`c bdc osbnhncern< bdkproceo tdensfns prbt`bns eo oxpfdrnb`c d eo nbt`vèneos eor`vnens (hdtdmrnhn, vèod,g`dfdmn) eo sugknr`c`skd bdc n`ro d bdc c`trdx, oc osbnhncern.

7. Nbt`vène eo sugknr`c`skd bdkd kdenfène eo robrod oc npcon< bdkproceofn prbt`bn eo posbn sugnbut`bn (s`c bdkpot`b`c), of scdraof`cm y bdrtnsoxburs`dcos oc npcon s`c bdkpot`b`c.

2. Nbt`vène bdkpot`t`vn eo sugknr`c`skd< bdkproceo tdens prbt`bns bdcbdkpot`b`dcos drmnc`znens eo npcon (posbn sugknr`cn, idbaoy sugnbut`bd,robdre eo npcon) d bdc osbnhncerd (dròctnb`c sugnbut`bn, hdtdmrnhn, vèod).

5. Nbt`vène eo sugknr`c`skd ospob`nf bdc osbnhncern< bdkproceo prbt`bns quout`f`znc of sugknr`c`skd bdkd koe`d pnrn fdmrnr uc dglot`vd ospob`nf ut`f`zncedtbc`bns d kntor`nfos ospobh`bds, bdkd fns hnbotns sugnbut`bns, fnnrquodfdmn sugnbut`bn d of gubod tbc`bd.

Znrn ffovnr n bngd osto eopdrto inbo hnftn ucn hdrknb`c ospobh`bn y pdr romfnmocornf so ox`mo ucn t`tufnb`c robdcdbèn quo bort`h`quo of bdcdb`kòctd eo fns romfns

y cdrkns. Oc fn s`muòcto tngfn so puoeoc vor fn vnròene eo t`tufnb`dcos.

@knmoc 7.7< C`vof eo oeubnb`c eo gubod.

Huocto< .]à`poe`n(7:>?)

Kfnmn os uc eost`cd èonf pnrn fn prbt`bn eof sugknr`c`skd puos pdsoo ucn mrncvnròene eo osbocnr`ds, (nbnct`fneds, bnfns, buovns nbut`bns) eo ospobòs knr`cns yuc bf`kn pr`v`fom`ned eurncto tded of nd.


23/37


->=-

7.7.7. Fn cnvomnb`c

Bdkd v`kds oc fn h`murn 9.>,fn cnvomnb`c osof somuced eopdrto ks prnbt`bned pdrof tur`stn cut`bd-hrncbs. Ostn os ucn cnvomnb`c knrt`kn quo puoeo sor ut`f`znenpnrn of robrod d pnrn fn posbn cd prdhos`dcnf.

Oc Ospnn osto prdeubtd ost bdcsdfèned pdr fd quo fd quo buoctn bdc oxporòcb`ny bnpnbène pnrn ntrnor nf tur`stn hrncbs quo dpto pdr fn cnvomnb`c.

Znrn ffovnr n bngd osto eopdrto fn porsdcn eogo pdsoor ucn t`tufnb`c. Romc ofNrtbufd > eof Wonf Eobrotd 9=?/7:>5, eo >: eo dbtugro, quo romufn fns t`tufnb`dcoscut`bns pnrn of mdgòrcd eo fns okgnrbnb`dcos eo robrod, Fds ttufds y fns f`bocb`nseo robrod sdc fds s`muòctos?) fdspork`sds hrncbosos eo cnvomnb`c sdc=)

Of birtor cut`bd bdcs`sto oc of nfqu`for eo ucn okgnrbnb`c, eo kncorn quo oftur`stn so gocoh`b`n eof nbbosd n fn cnvomnb`c eo robrod s`c fn cobosène eo ronf`znr fnmrnc `cvors`c quo bdcffovn bdkprnr ucn okgnrbnb`c. Osto prdeubtd pork`to tnkg`cof e`shruto n gdred eo vnr`ns nbt`vèneos cut`bns eo db`d y eopdrto bdkd pdr olokpfdof sugknr`c`skd, surh, w`cesurh, otb.

Zdeokds e`st`cmu`r eds t`pds eo nrrocenkòctd d birtor0-

quo fds mrnceos vofords d yntos suofoc eokncenrso pdr sokncns d ks ens eogèd nfn knydr nutdcdkn quo pdsooc.

Fns vnr`ngfos quo `ctorvòcoc oc fns tnr`hns sdc< fns bnrnbtorst`bns eof gnrbd y suoqu`pnkòctd, of robdrrèd, fn eurnb`c, of eost`cd d zdcn eo cnvomnb`c, fns hobins(tokpdrnen nftn d gnln).

Iny quo tocor oc buoctn, neoks, of pnmd eo fn h`nczn quo tdens fns okprosnsnpf`bnc bdkd mnrnctn eo guoc usd, y, oc su bnsd, of eo fn f`kpòzn eo fn okgnrbnb`cucn voz eovuoftn. R` of nfqu`for so inbo bdc pntrc, ingr quo suknr tnkg`c fnseòtns eo sto. Ostds sor`nc fds oxtrns, of bdkgust`gfo, fds mnstds eo nf`koctnb`c yfns tnr`hns eo fds nknrros huorn eof puortd gnso.

Ncnf`znced fn dhortn eo birtor oc Kfnmn somc fns tnr`hns, ucn okgnrbnb`c eokdtdr octro 5: y ?: pòs puoeo bdstnr eo >.::: n 7.::: ourds pdr en, oc tokpdrnennftn, bnctène quo oqu`vnfo n ucn sokncn eo trnvosn oc uc gnrbd voford pnrn buntrdporsdcns. R` fn mnkn os ks nftn, pnrn ucns 9 d >: porsdcns, fn b`hrn puoeo ostnroctro fds 7.::: y fds 8.::: ourds sokncnfos. Fn h`nczn dsb`fn octro >.?:: y 5.:::ourds, y fns eòtns eof pntrc, octro >7: y 7:: ourds pdr en.

Urns fn eosbr`pb`c eotnffnen eo ostn nbt`vène, so puoeo nh`rknr quo os uc sorv`b`dquo so eogorn hdkoctnr oc fn bdstn eof sdf ochdbned nf tur`stn hrncbs, puos osobdck`bnkocto tòco mrnceos gocoh`b`ds tnctds e`robtds, pnrn of nrrocenedr eo fnokgnrbnb`c y su tr`pufnb`c, bdkd `ce`robtds (idtofos, rostnurnctos, otb.).


26/37

F`ffd Gngd, Ht`kn

-7:-

BNZU_FD 2

WOR_FUNEDR EO FN @CHDWKNB@DC DGUOC@EN PZWDZ_ORUNR EO KOLDWNR

2.>. Ncf`s`s ENHD

Urns of prdbosd eo robdp`fnb`c y ovnfunb`c eo eo tden fn `chdrknb`c dgtocèn, y npnrt`r eo fds ncf`s`s ENHD prdpuostds pdr Fnurn Knrtds. (7:>?, p2>) y Nctdc`d Zofoz(7::7, p2?2).y io ofngdrned uc ncf`s`s ENHD quo pork`to v`sunf`znr of e`nmcst`bdmocornf eof tur`skd cut`bd y su octdrcd.

Oc rosukoc, fns eog`fèneos ocbdctrnens sdc fns s`muòctos.2Bnrmn`kpds`t`vn oc pnsos bdkpotèdros

Nbngnr bdc fn `knmoc of t`stn eof sobtdr cut`bd pnrn offd os cobosnr`d quo fdsbfugs eopdrt`vd eosnrrdffoc fn h`murn eof sdb`d eopdrt`vd y eoloc eo sor bfugssdb`nfos.


28/37

F`ffd Gngd, Ht`kn

-77-

BNZ@U_FD 5UWNE_BB@DC P MFDRNW@D.

5.> Fospdrts e o pfn`sncbo

Fo bdcbopt eo knr`cn du pdrt eo pfn`sncbo so rnppdrtoct nu fòu d so trduvoct fosokgnrbnt`dcs ut`f`sos pdur fn prnt`quo eo pfn`sncbo. Fn e`hhrocbo vòct quncenppnrnt fo bdcbopt eo stnt`dc cnut`quo .Rofdc f'Nssdb`nt`dc Ospnmcdfo eo Rtnt`dcsCnut`quos uco stnt`dc cnut`quo ost uco eost`cnt`dc tdur`st`quo spb`nf`so oc spdrtcnut`quo. Eo pfus, `f sort bdkko pd`ct e'`chdrknt`dc ot eo bdcsuftnt`dc nu bfòct`ctross rnf`sor uc spdrt cnut`quo.

Fn eh`c`t`dc fn pfus russò sorn`t fn prdpds`t`dc pnr Knrt`c Zroz (>000). Bot nutouroctoce pnr uc "pdrt eo pfn`sncbo" f'ocsokgfo eo sorv`bos fkoctn`ros prts pnr f'ucodu quofquos drmnc`snt`dcs, eost`cs snt`shn`ro eos cboss`ts etork`cos rofnt`vos f'usnmo ot ldu`ssncbo e'okgnrbnt`dcs spdrt`vos du eo pfn`sncbo.

Rofdc fn Hernt`dc Ospnmcdfo e'Nssdb`nt`dc eo pdrts spdrt`hs ot tdur`st`quos,f'Ospnmco n 289 pdrts rpnrt`s ot >27.02: nknrrnmos pdur uc usnmo spdrt`h ot rbrnt`hfo fdcm eo sos btos. Znr bo quo, f'Ncenfdusò pdsseo ?? pdrts ot 7:.7=7 nknrrnmosot `f y n >: pdrts ot 5.87: nknrrnmos encs fn prdv`cbo eo Knfnmn. Rduf`mcor quo fnprdv`cbo eo Bne`x fo surpnsso nvob >0 pdrts.

Ocsu`to l'cdcborn` fos cdks eos e`x pdrtseo pfn`sncboeo Knfnmn . Zdrt eo pfn`sncboFn Eubiosso. 8. Zdrt eo Huocm`rdfn2.Zdrt eo pfn`sncbo eo Knrgoffn 9. Zdrt eo Knfnmn5. Zdrt eo Knr`cn Fn Gnlne`ffn 0. Zdrt eo pfn`sncbo Fo Bneocns.?. Zdrt eo Bngdp`cd >:.Zdrt eo pfn`sncbo eo Br`quo eo Xfoz

Zdur rnf`sor fo muèo cnut`quo, nprs nvd`r trduv >: pdrts Knfnmn, l'n` ebè eoebr`ro fos ko`ffours pdrts spdrt`hs eo Knfnmn. Ln` hn`t botto sfobt`dc sur fn gnso eoquofquos br`tros eo qunf`t, pu`squo fo tdur`sto cnut`quo npprbòfn qunf`t eos onuxeo gn`c, sn sbur`t, fos sorv`bos ot fos `cstnffnt`dcs. Fos br`tros eo qunf`t quo l'n`bid`sò sdct fos su`vncts. Ernponu Gfou7. Fos cdrkos evofdppos pnr @RD.2. Bdkprdk`s eo qunf`t tdur`st`quo (^)

>. Fo ernponu gfou, sofdc fo K`c`stro eo Udur`sko ot fo Rpdrt eo f'Nssokgfo eof'Ncenfdusò ost uc s`mco e`st`cbt`h eo qunf`t qu` rbdkpocso f'nbbdkpf`ssokoct eoquofquos stncenres eo bdce`t`dcs iym`c`quos, eo snct, eo sbur`t,e'nbboss`g`f t, e'`chdrknt`dc, eo snuvotnmo ot sobdur`sko. Botto bort`h`bnt`dc ostost edcco pnr f'Nssdb`nt`dc e'Oeubnt`dc Ocv`rdccokoctnfo ot eu Bdcsdkkntour(NEONB) ot f'Drmnc`snt`dc Kdce`nfo eu Bdkkorbo (DKU).

7. Fos cdrkos evofdppos pnr @RD sdct eos cdrkos stncenre`sos `ctorcnt`dcnfoseo hngr`bnt`dc (eos prdeu`ts ot eo sorv`bos), fo bdkkorbo ot fn bdkkuc`bnt`dc quoed`voct nbbdkpf`r fos octropr`sos du fos drmnc`snt`dcs (pugf`quos du pr`vos) nuc`vonu pfnc `ctorcnt`dcnf. F'nbbdkpf`ssokoct eo bos cdrkos mnrnct`ssoct quo fosprdeu`ts ot fos sorv`bos sdct srs, h`ngfos ot e'uco gdcco qunf`t. Fos cdrkos fos

pfus hrquokkoct trduvo dppdsos encs fn Bto eu Rdc sdct < @RD 0:::(Most`dceo fn qunf`t) ot @RD >5:::(Most`dc Ocv`rdccokoctnf)


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2. Fo Bdkprdk`s eo ûnf`t Udur`st`quo ("^") ost uco e`st`cbt`dc eo qunf`t pdur fostngf`ssokocts ot fos `cstnffnt`dcs tdur`st`quos. Botto e`st`cbt`dc ost < prost`mo,e`hhrocb`nt`dc, h`ng`f`t ot prdkdt`dc eo fn pnrt eu Robrtnr`nt e'tnt eo Udur`sko otfos Bdkkucnuts nutdcdkos. Fn "^" eo fn ûnf`t Udur`st`quo b'ost fn knrquo qu`roprsocto fn qunf`t encs fo sobtour tdur`st`quo ospnmcdf.

Nprs fn robiorbio ot f'ncnfyso eos pdrts eo pfn`sncbo, eo foursbnrnbtr`st`quosmcrnfos ot eo fn qunf`t eo sos `cstnffnt`dcs, l'n` sfobt`dcc fos pdrts spdrt`hs qu`nbbdkpf`ssoct bos trd`s br`tros eo qunf t. Bo sdct fo Zdrt spdrt`h e'Ostopdcn ot eoZdrt spdrt`h fn "Eubiosso" (Knc`fvn)

5.7. Fos nbt `v `ts cnu t`q uos

Fos nbt`v`ts cnut`quos sdct bdcsèros bdkko uc prdeu`t qu` hn`ro pnrtò eo f'dhhro eutdur`sko spdrt`h. Bos nbt`v`ts pouvoct tro bdcsèros bdkko uc "prdeu`tbdkpfkoctn`ro" eu tdur`sko eo sdfo`f ot eo pfnmo. Bo bdkpfkoct encs f'dhhro edcco == octropr`sos cnut`quos, offos roprsoctoct octnct bo >9,= % eu tdtnf.

Knfnmn n uc bf`knt ke`torrncoc ot bofn hnvdr`so fn prnt`quo eo fn knldr`t eosnbt`v`ts cnut`quos ot eu spdrt pu`squ'`f n uc bf`knt nccuof trs gdc. Bo bf`knt ost fnsdfut`dc pdur f'ostnb`dcnf`znb`c encs f'dhhro trne`t`dccoffo eo sdfo`f ot eo pfnmo, pnr bofn prnt`quo eos nbt`v`ts cnut`quos pout tro rnf`so pocenct tduto f'ncco encs fnprdv`cbo eo Knfnmn, fo tdur`sko spdrt`h numkoctorn ot nèorn fo eosostnf`znb`c encs

oc botto prdv`cbo.

Bdkko cdus nvdcs vu encs fn h`muro =.>, fos Hrncn`s sdct fos trne`t`dccofs encs foedkn`co eu spdrt ot dct uc inut eomr eo hèf`snt`dc encs fos eost`cnt`dcs tdur`st`quos.Fos eoux bnrnbtr`st`quos nèordct prdkduvd`r fn hrquocbo tnct eo fn prnt`quoe'nbt`v`ts cnut`quos bdkko eo fn v`s`to eo cdtro pnys.

Ocsu`to Loxpf`quorn fos eoux nbt`v`ts cnut`quos pfus prnt`quos pnr fo tdur`stohrncn`s ot qu` sdct nbtuoffokoct oc uc ossdr sur fn bto eu sdfo`f < fn pfdcmo ot fncnv`mnt`dc. Znr fn su`to lo bdkkoctorn` uco nutro nbt`v`t cnut`quo quo lo bdcsèro`kpdrtnct prdkduvd r encs fn prdv`cbo < fo binrtor.

5.2. Fn p fdcmo sd us -knr` co

Fn pfdcmo sdus-knr`co ost fo spdrt nvob pfus trne`t`dc ot quo pfus prnt`qu fo tdur`stohrncn`s. _co edcco qu` ekdctro fn trne`t`dc eo bo spdrt oc Hrncbo ost fo cdkgro eobfugs dhh`bòfs qu` ox`stoct nbtuoffokoct encs fo torr`td`ro hrncn`s qu'`fs ntto`mcoct 7:::.Bopocenct, f'Ospnmco n =:: bfugs dhh`bòfs eo pfdcmo.

Bo spdrt ost prnt`qu nvob pfus uco hrquocbo ot n rvo`ff uc mrnce `ctrtnbtuoffokoct, pnrbo fn pfdcmo sdus-knr`co n vdfu ot ost nbboss`gfo tdus fospugf`bs. Nuss` fo evofdppokoct eos qu`pos ot eos kntròfs, qu` dct nppdrt uc pfusmrnce bdchdrt ot pfus eo sbur`t.

Fn pfdcmo sdus-knr`co ost uc spdrt qu'`f n quofquos typos eo kdenf`t. RofdcMuocenf`cn Gnce`coff` (7::0, p.79), fn prnt`quo eo pfdcmo sdus-knr`co encs ucokdenf`t eo rbrnt`dc ost e`v`so oc quntro typos


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>. Nbt`v`t eo pfdcmo sdus-knr`co e'oxpfdrnt`dc nvob sbnpincero < `f bdkprocetdutos fos prnt`quos e'oxpfdrnt`dc du e'nbt`v`ts er`vos (pidtdmrnpiò vèd,g`dfdmò) eo pfdcmo sdus-knr`co nvob n`r du nvob c`trdx.

7. _co nbt`v`t eo fn pfdcmo sdus-knr`co bdkko kdenf`t eo pfn`sncbo oc

npco< `f bdkproce fn prnt`quo eo pbio sdus-knr`co (sncs bdkpt`t`dc), foscdraof`cm ot eo bdurtos oxburs`dcs encs uco npco.

2. _co nbt`v t bdkpt`t`vo eo pfdcmo sdus-knr`co < `f bdkproce tdutos prnt`quosnvob bdkpt`t`dcs drmnc`sos e'npco (pbio sdus-knr`co, idbaoy sdus-knr`co, robdre e'npco) du nvob uc sbnpincero (dròctnt`dc sdus- knr`co,pidtdmrnpiò, vèd).

5. _co nbt`v`t eo pfdcmo spb`nfo nvob sbnpincero < `f bdkproce fos prnt`quosqu` ut`f`soct fn pfdcmo sdus-knr`co bdkko k`fòu pdur dgtoc`r uc dglobt`hspb`nf oc ut`f`snct eos tobic`quos du eos kntròfs spb`h`quos, bdkko foshnbottos sdus- knr`cos f'nrbidfdmò sdus- knr`co du fn pfdcmo tobic`quo.

5.5. Fn cnv`mnt `dc.

Bdkko cdus nvdcs vu encs fn h`muro 9.> fn cnv`mnt`dc ost fo eoux`ko spdrt fn pfusprnt`qu pnr fo tdur`sto cnut`quo - hrncn`s. B'ost uco cnv`mnt`dc knr`t`ko qu` pout trout`f`so pdurfo pfn`sncbo du pdur fn pbio cdc prdhoss`dccoffo.

Oc Ospnmco bo prdeu`t ost bdcsdfè pu`squo suppdso uco hdrbo pdur cdtro pnys,pu`squo cdus nvdcs eo oxpròcbo ot fn bnpnb`t suhh`sncto e'ntt`ror fn eoknceo qu`vout hn`ro fn cnv`mnt`dc

Zdur rnf`sor bo spdrt fn porsdcco ed`t pdsseor uco nutdr`snt`dc eo cnv`muor. Rofdcf'Nrt`bfo > eu Ebrot rdynf 9=?/7:>5, eu >: dbtdgro, qu` rmfo fos e`pfkos cnut`quospdur fo mduvorcokoct eos okgnrbnt`dcs eo rbrnt`dc, Fos t`tros ot fos pork`s eorbrnt`dc sdct fos su`vncts 7% eo `kpuostd eokntr`bufnb`c.

Fn prdv`cb`n eo Kfnmn os uc eost`cd èonf pnrn fn of tur`skd cut`bd puos pdsooks eo >?: a`fkotrds eo bdstn, uc nordpuortd bdc bdcox`dcos `ctorcnb`dcnfos, ucpr`v`fom`ned bf`kn bdkd os of koe`torrcod, quo pork`to fn cnvomnb`c eurncto tded ofnd, e`vorsène oc su dhortn eo puortds eopdrt`vds y nknrros y ucn mrnc vnròene eodhortn bdkpfokoctnr`n. Udens ostns bnrnbtorst`bns inboc quo fn Bdstn eof sdf tocmnuc pdtocto ntrnbt`vd pnrn of tur`stn cut`bd.

Zdr dtrd pnrto, iokds bdkprdgned quo of tur`stn cut`bd-hrncbs os ucn eokncenntrnbt`vn pnrn cuostrd pns, cd sdfd pdrquo tocmn uc pdeor nequ`s`t`vd nftd, s`cd pdr fnprdx`kène n cuostrd pns, su trne`b`c oc of eopdrto cut`bd y su hèofène nf eost`cdofomèd.

Znrn tork`cnr so puoeo nh`rknr quo fn bdstn eof sdf pdsoo ucn guocn `knmoc eobnfène oc sus puortds eopdrt`vds pdr fd quo inbòced ucn guocn prdkdb`c eofeost`cd y ucn guocn nenptnb`c n osto porh`f eo tur`stn pderokds hèof`znrfd bdc ostnzdcn y e`huce`r `ctorcnb`dcnfkocto of tur`skd cut`bd eo Ncenfubn, sus puortds

eopdrt`vds y su ucn mrnc vnròene eo nbt`vèneos.


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-70-

G`gf`dmrnhnF`grds000) Most`c okprosnr`nf y prdhos`dcnf`znb`c eo fns `cstnfnb`dcoscut`bns eo robrod. Zuortds eopdrt`vds y bfugs cut`bds< ucn dhortn turst`bn

e`horocb`nen.

Uurospnn1 (7::=) Uur`skd cut`bd< of tur`skd cut`bd eo Ospnn, Ostue`ds eoprdeubtds Uurst`bds.

Kceoz eo fn Kuofn, Mromdr`d. (>009) Uur`skd cut`bd< ostue`d sdgroof tur`skd cut`bd oc Ospnn y oc fds pnsos bdkpotèdros ourdpods

Cdrkns Lure`bns eof Wonf Eobrotd 9=?/7:>5, eo >: eo dbtugro, quo romufn fns t`tufnb`dcoscut`bns pnrn of mdgòrcd eo fns okgnrbnb`dcos eo robrod y nrtbufd 9, fns

ntr`gub`dcos gs`bns eo fns t`tufnb`dcos eo robrod.QRoptòkgro 7:>?[

Urngnlds.

-Nctdc`d Zofoz Xoreot (7::7). Uos`s edbtdrnf5/Gnce`coff`TMuocenf`cn.peh4soquocbo;>

-Knrtds Rncbid Fnurn (7:>?) Cuovns toceocb`ns oc of tur`skd cut`bd. Ru `kpnbtdobdck`bd okprosnr`nf.HdrkntdZEHittp:82:/>:2>7/[email protected];>

R`t`ds wogs?[

-E`bb`dcnr`d Fnrdusso. ittp?[

-@cst`tutd pnrn fn Bnfène Uurst`bn Ospndfn www.bnfènetur`sbn.os, QHobin eobdcsuftn< Dbtugro 7:>?[
http://www.estacionesnauticas.info/http://www.andalucia.org/http://www.industriesnautiques.fr/frameset.asp?langue=frhttp://www.calidadturisca.es/http://www.calidadturisca.es/http://www.industriesnautiques.fr/frameset.asp?langue=frhttp://www.andalucia.org/http://www.estacionesnauticas.info/


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F`ffd Gng`d, Hnt`kn

-2:-

-@RD Drmnc`znb`c @ctorcnb`dcnf eo Cdrknf`znb`c. ittp?[

-Cut`bn Hb`f (7:>?) ittp?[

-]à`poe`n

@chdrkos y ostue`ds5ittp5-Osburn.peh

-RDZEO Dgsorvntdr`d turst`bd (7:>>), Ostue`d ncnft`bd eo fds pr`cb`pnfos korbneds ysomkoctds. Of korbned hrncbs. Hdrkntd ZEH ocfnbo.peh

-HONZEU (7:>5). @chdrko ncunf eo puortds eopdrt`vds oc Ospnn 7:>2. Hdrkntd ZEHocfnbo< ittp5/:9/7:>5:275-ZuortdsT7:>2.peh

-Ovnfunb`c h`cncbòrn eo fn `cvors`c oc uc puortd eopdrt`vd.Ncnf`s`s eo roctng`fène ysocs`g`fèneittp/52=2/:5.peh4soquocbo;>9&`sNffdwoe;y pp>8

-U_WORZNN. (>.009)< @chdrko sdgro tur`skd cut`bd o `kpnbtd obdck`bd eo fdspuortds eopdrt`vds. MKK Bdcsuftdros Uurst`bds. _c`vorsène Zdf`tbc`bn eo Xnfocb`n

.
http://www.nauticafacil.com/index.phphttp://www.escura.com/archivos/pdf/informe-economico-sector-nautico-2014-Escura.pdfhttp://www.escura.com/archivos/pdf/informe-economico-sector-nautico-2014-Escura.pdfhttp://www.escura.com/archivos/pdf/informe-economico-sector-nautico-2014-Escura.pdfhttp://www.escura.com/archivos/pdf/informe-economico-sector-nautico-2014-Escura.pdfhttp://www.nauticafacil.com/index.php


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Ncoxds

Ncoxd >.2Bnrmn kpds`t`vn oc pnsos bdkpot`edros.

Zns % @XN % @kpuostdkntr`bufnb`c

Udtnf`kpuostds

Bdsto

Kdctocomrd :,:% >::%Knftn ?,5% ?,5% >:?%M`grnftnr >7% >7,:% >>7%Bi`pro >?% >?,:% >>?%Hrncb`n >0,8% >0,8% >7:%Brdnb`n 72% 72,:% >72%Zdrtumnf 72% 72,:% >72%@tnf`n 72% 72,:% >72%Wo`cd _c`ed 7:% 7:,:% >7:%Ospnn 7>% >7% 22,:% >22%

Huocto< Rncfdroczd, B. @ Ldrcnens eo fn Cut`bn,(Kfnmn)

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