32
Electroweak Physics at the Tevatron Adam Lyon / Fermilab for the DØ and CDF collaborations 15 th Topical Conference on Hadron Collider Physics June 2004 Outline Importance Methodology Single Boson Measurements Summary & Outlook W/Z+γ and Diboson Results up next

Electroweak Physics at the Tevatron - Default page … · Learning from Electroweak Physics A. Lyon ... on tape Analysis here use 17-162 pb-1. 8. ... Measure backgrounds with QCD

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Ele

ctro

wea

k P

hysi

cs a

t the

Tev

atro

nA

dam

Lyo

n / F

erm

ilab

for t

he D

Øan

d CD

F co

llabo

ratio

ns15

thTo

pica

l Con

fere

nce

on H

adro

nC

ollid

er P

hysi

csJu

ne 2

004

Out

line

Impo

rtanc

eM

etho

dolo

gySi

ngle

Bos

on M

easu

rem

ents

Su

mm

ary

& O

utlo

okW

/Z+

γan

d D

ibos

onRe

sults

up

nex

t

2A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

Lear

ning

from

Ele

ctro

wea

k P

hysi

csm

W, m

t, an

d m

Har

e re

late

dC

onst

rain

Hig

gs m

ass

Test

of s

tand

ard

mod

el

coup

lings

(and

see

M. K

irby

's ta

lk)

Stud

y hi

gher

ord

er Q

CD

Man

y us

es in

det

ecto

r stu

dies

an

d lu

min

osity

det

erm

inat

ion

3A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

Unc

erta

intie

s in

mW

Run

1 un

cert

aint

ies

(from

hep

-ex/

0311

039)

Sour

ceC

DF

µC

DF

eD

Ø e

W s

tatis

tics

100

6560

Lept

on s

cale

8575

56Le

pton

reso

lutio

n20

2519

pT(W

)20

1515

Rec

oil m

odel

3537

35Se

lect

ion

bias

18—

12Ba

ckgr

ound

s25

59

Unc

orre

late

d U

ncer

tain

ties

(MeV

/c2 )

Sour

ceD

ØPD

F &

lum

inos

ity7

⊕ 4

Rad

iativ

e co

rrec

tions

12Γ W

1011 10

Cor

rela

ted

Syst

emat

ics

(MeV

/c2 )

CD

F15

Unc

orre

late

d un

cert

aint

ies

scal

e w

ith lu

min

osity

Cor

rela

ted

syst

emat

ics

impr

ove

as th

eory

impr

oves

Perh

aps c

an re

ach

40 M

eV/c

2pe

r cha

nnel

& e

xp w

ith 2

fb-1

4A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

Col

lider

: Tev

atro

nfo

r Run

II

Base

goa

l is

4.4

fbBa

se g

oal i

s 4.

4 fb

-- 11

(Des

ign

is 8

.5 fb

(Des

ign

is 8

.5 fb

-- 11) b

y en

d of

FY0

9) b

y en

d of

FY0

9

5A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

Det

ecto

rs: C

DF

Save

d fr

om R

un I

Sole

noid

Cen

tral

Cal

orim

eter

Cen

tral

Muo

nSy

stem

New

/Im

prov

ed in

Run

II8

laye

r Sit

rack

ing

(|η|

< 2

)C

entr

al O

uter

Tra

cker

(|η|

< 1

)Pl

ug C

alor

imet

er (1

.0 <

|η|

< 3

.6)

Exte

nded

muo

nco

vera

ge to

|η|

< 1

.5N

ew a

nd im

prov

ed tr

igge

r and

DA

Q

Lum

inos

ity~4

00 p

b-1on

tape

Ana

lyse

s sh

own

here

use

65

-200

pb-1

6A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

Det

ecto

rs: D

Ø

Save

d fr

om R

un I

Her

met

ic L

ArC

alor

imet

erM

uon

Toro

idan

d pr

opor

tiona

l dri

fttu

bes

New

in R

un II

2T S

uper

cond

uctin

g So

leno

idIn

ner T

rack

er (S

iMic

rost

rips

and

Scin

tilla

ting

Fibe

r tra

cker

)Pr

esho

wer

dete

ctor

sU

pgra

ded

muo

nsy

stem

(inc

ludi

ng

bette

r shi

eldi

ng)

New

and

impr

oved

trig

ger a

nd D

AQ

7A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

Det

ecto

rs: D

Ø

Lum

inos

ity

370

pb-1

on ta

pe

Ana

lysi

s he

re u

se17

-162

pb-1

8A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

W/Z

Pro

duct

ion

and

Eve

nt T

opol

ogy

Use

cle

an le

pton

icde

cays

(ene

rget

ic le

pton

+ E

T)Z0

(ene

rget

ic o

ppos

ite s

ign

lept

ons)

9A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

Wan

d Z

even

ts a

re e

xtre

mel

y us

eful

Mea

sure

cro

ss s

ectio

nsC

alib

ratio

n of

det

ecto

rs, l

umin

osity

mea

sure

men

tsLe

pton

uni

vers

ality

, Ww

idth

Mea

sure

W a

nd Z

prop

ertie

s (p

T(W

), p T

(Z),

y(Z)

, lep

ton

angu

lar

dist

ribu

tions

)C

onst

rain

PD

Fs, f

it fo

r cou

plin

gs, l

ook

for n

ew re

sona

nces

Mea

sure

W m

T, l

epto

n p T

spec

tra

Yiel

ds m

W, W

wid

th

W/Z

+ Je

tsBa

ckgr

ound

s to

Hig

gs a

nd T

op a

naly

ses

W/Z

+ γ

, Dib

oson

sPr

obe

elec

trow

eak

gaug

e st

ruct

ure

Back

grou

nds

to N

ew P

heno

men

a se

arch

es

10A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

Ana

lysi

s M

etho

dolo

gies

Both

and

CD

F fo

llow

sim

ilar

stra

tegi

es

Trig

gers

:C

alor

imet

er tr

igge

rs fo

r el

ectr

ons

Trac

k tr

igge

rs fo

r muo

ns

Sele

ctio

n:W

-a le

pton

and

larg

e m

issi

ng

tran

sver

se e

nerg

yZ

-tw

o op

posi

te c

harg

e le

pton

s

Elec

tron

requ

irem

ents

:Is

olat

ed E

M c

lust

erSh

ower

sha

pe (C

DF

uses

sho

wer

m

ax, D

Øha

s fin

ely

segm

ente

d ca

lori

met

er)

Trac

k po

intin

g to

cal

orim

eter

EM

clu

ster

Muo

nre

quir

emen

ts:

Trac

k m

atch

ed to

cal

orim

eter

M

IP tr

ace

and/

or m

uon

syst

em

trac

kRe

ject

cos

mic

sby

tim

ing

and

impa

ct p

aram

eter

Trac

k an

d ca

lori

met

er is

olat

ion

Mea

sure

iden

tific

atio

n ef

ficie

ncie

s with

Zev

ents

Mea

sure

bac

kgro

unds

with

Q

CD

Dije

t eve

nts

Syst

emat

ics

Lum

inos

ity (~

6%)

PDF

(use

CTE

Q6

and

MRS

T)(1

-2%

)Le

pton

ID (~

1%)

Back

grou

nds,

Esc

ale,

Rec

oil

mod

el, D

etec

tor D

escr

iptio

n

11A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

Z →

eeC

ross

Sec

tion

2 EM

obj

ects

with

p T>

25 G

eV/c

CD

F: c

entr

al +

plu

g ca

l(|

η|<

2.8)

: cen

tral

onl

y

Smal

l bac

kgro

unds

QC

DZ→

ττ

pb2.

159.3

2.25

45.54.5

lum

sys

stat

±±

±

pb28

99

2.27

5lu

msy

sst

at±

±±

CD

F:D

Ø:

12A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

Z →

µµC

ross

Sec

tion D

Øap

plie

s a

Dre

ll-Ya

nco

rrec

tion

Ver

y sm

all b

ackg

roun

ds:

QC

D (b

-jets

), Z

→ττ

p Tcu

t low

ered

to 1

5-20

GeV

/cfo

r muo

nsD

Øef

ficie

nt fo

r m

µµ>

30 G

eV/c

2

pb9.

149.5

9.24

80.72.6

lum

sys

stat

±±

±

pb2.

269.8

0.58.

261

lum

sys

stat

±±

±

CD

F:D

Ø:

13A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

W →

eνC

ross

Sec

tion

Requ

irem

ents

:1

elec

tron

with

E T

> 2

5 G

eVE T

> 25

GeV

(CD

F pl

ug a

naly

sis

used

20

GeV

)

CD

F: c

entr

al &

plu

gD

Øre

quir

es |

η| <

1.1

Trac

k m

atch

requ

ired

Back

grou

nds

QC

D, Z

→ee

, W →

τν

14A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

W →

eνC

ross

Sec

tion

pb16

714

2782

61 56lu

msy

sst

at±

±±

pb28

412

821

2844

lum

sys

stat

±±

±

CD

F (c

entr

al):

:

pb17

216

734

2874

lum

sys

stat

±±

±C

DF

(plu

g):

15A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

W →

µνC

ross

Sec

tion

Requ

ire

µp T

, ET

> 2

0 G

eVBa

ckgr

ound

s: Q

CD

(b-je

ts),

Z →

µµ, W

→τν

pb16

616

2772

64 60lu

msy

sst

at±

±±

pb32

210

012

832

26lu

msy

sst

at±

±±

CD

F:D

Ø:

16A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

Cro

ss s

ectio

n co

mpa

rison

s∫⋅

⋅dt

LA

ε

−=

⋅N

NBr

bkg

σ

Exp

erim

ent

Cha

nnel

# ev

ents

Pur

ityLu

m. (

pb-1

* A

| η| c

over

age

CD

FW

→ e

ν48

045

94.0

%72

23.1

%2.

8D

ØW

→ e

ν27

370

95.7

%42

18.4

%ce

ntra

lC

DF

W →

µν

3172

290

.0%

7214

.4%

cent

ral

W →

µν

8302

88.0

%17

13.2

%1.

6

CD

→ e

e42

4298

.5%

7222

.7%

2.8

Ζ →

ee

831*

98.3

%42

10.0

%ce

ntra

lC

DF

Ζ →

µµ

1785

98.5

%72

10.2

%ce

ntra

lD

ØΖ

→ µ

µ11

3998

.9%

117

16.4

%1.

8

* Tra

ck m

atch

requ

ired

CD

F an

d D

Ø a

re ra

ther

sim

ilar,

exce

pt in

ang

ular

cov

erag

eC

DF

uses

plu

g ca

lori

met

er fo

r far

eco

vera

geD

Ø u

ses f

orw

ard

muo

nsy

stem

for f

ar µ

cov

erag

e

17A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

Infe

r the

Ww

idth

(Pre

limin

ary) )

()

()

()

()

()

()

()

(W

WZ

ZZ

ppW

ppZ

ppW

ppR

Γ→

Γ→

ΓΓ

→→=

→→

→→

≡ν

σσσ

νσ

l

lllll

Use

mea

sure

d W

and

Zcr

oss

sect

ions

and

R

Mea

sure

d (C

DF

Prel

imin

ary)

Theo

ry (N

NLO

, PD

G)

LEP

sys

stat

eR16.0

18.086.

10±

±=

sys

stat

R17.0

27.010.

11±

±=

µ

024

.036

8.3

)(

/)(

±=

→→

Zpp

Wpp

σσ

0021

.010

93.0

)(

±=

→νl

WBR

)%00

2.0

366

.3()

(/)

→Γ

ZZ

ll

MeV

40

2071

)(

±=

ΓW

18A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

Ana

lyse

s w

ith T

aus

Reco

nstr

uctin

g τ

lept

ons

is

chal

leng

ing

Mus

t use

had

roni

cde

cays

for

ID (1

or 3

cha

rged

trac

ks p

lus

π0 's)

But t

hese

are

had

roni

cje

ts;

high

QC

D b

ackg

roun

dLo

ok fo

r tra

cks

in a

nar

row

10

° con

e po

intin

g to

war

d a

narr

ow c

alor

imet

er c

lust

er

Requ

ire

30° c

one

isol

atio

n fo

r tr

acks

Reco

nstr

uct π

0 's (i

n sh

ower

m

ax fo

r CD

F)

Requ

ire

effe

ctiv

e m

ass

of t

rack

s an

d π0 's

to

be

< 1.

8 G

eV/c

2

(mτ+

reso

lutio

n)

0n

3)or

1(

πν

πτ

+→

±±

19A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

W →

τν(C

DF

Run

II Pr

elim

inar

y)St

art w

ith tr

ack

+ E T

trig

ger

Requ

ire

τE T

> 25

GeV

, ET

> 25

GeV

No

othe

r jet

s ab

ove

5 G

eV

2345

can

dida

tes

in 7

2 pb

-1

Bkg

= 61

2 ±

61 e

vent

sε(

ID)·

A=

1.06

±0.

064

% nb )16.0

21.007.0

62.2()

(lu

msy

sst

atW

BR±

±±

=→

⋅τν

σ

sys

stat

eW

BRW

BReg

g04.0

02.099.0

/)

()

±=

=→→

ντντ

20A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

Z→ττ

Look

for 1

-pro

ng d

ecay

sLo

ok fo

r oth

er τ

via

eor µ

Und

erst

and

tau

IDIm

port

ant f

or s

earc

hes

Proo

f of p

rinc

iple

that

ττ

reso

nanc

es a

re s

een

at th

e Te

vatr

on

ττ→

0Z

ννµ

)or

(e0

nπν

π+

±

pb 15

2648

242

)/

(*

±±

±=

→→

sys

stat

Zpp

ττγ

σC

DF:

21A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

Cha

rge

asym

met

ry in

W →

eνG

oal i

s to

impr

ove

unde

rsta

ndin

g of

PD

Fsus

ing

W c

harg

e as

ymm

etry

Sinc

e u

quar

ks o

n av

erag

e ca

rry

mor

e of

the

pm

omen

tum

than

dqu

arks

,W

+pr

oduc

ed in

ud

→W

+ar

e bo

oste

d al

ong

pW

-pr

oduc

ed in

du

→W

-ar

e bo

oste

d al

ong

p

The

e±fr

om th

e W

deca

y ca

rrie

s in

form

atio

n on

the

Wdi

rect

ion,

but

true

W

dire

ctio

n ca

nnot

be

reco

nstr

ucte

d du

e to

unm

easu

red

p zof

νU

se th

e e±

dire

ctio

n to

mea

sure

AyW

conv

olut

ed w

ith V

-A d

ecay

dis

trib

utio

n

Resu

lts a

re s

ensi

tive

to ra

tio o

f PD

Fsfo

r uan

d d

Do

for l

ow a

nd h

igh

E T

[NEW

APP

RO

AC

H]

(at h

ighe

r e E

T, ed

ir is

clo

ser t

o W

dir;

less

can

cella

tion

with

V-A

) Se

nsiti

vity

is b

est a

t hig

h |η

| w

here

it is

leas

t con

stra

ined

dyW

ddy

Wd

dyW

ddy

Wd

A yW/)

(/)

(/)

(/)

(−

+

−+

+−=

σσ

σσ

22A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

Cha

rge

asym

met

ry in

W →

eνRe

quir

eeE

Tan

d E T

> 25

GeV

50 <

mT

< 10

0G

eVN

o ot

her E

M o

bjec

t w

ith E

T>

25 G

eV

In fo

rwar

d re

gion

, use

"cal

orim

eter

se

eded

Sit

rack

ing"

to u

tiliz

e ne

w

forw

ard

Silic

onTh

is a

long

with

dri

ft ch

ambe

r can

de

term

ine

char

ge w

ithin

|η|

< 2

Mea

sure

cha

rge

mis

-id ra

te w

ith

data

usi

ng Z

s<

~1%

with

in |

η| <

1.5

< ~4

% fa

r for

war

d

Back

grou

nds

Z [M

C], W

→τν

[MC]

,Q

CD

[dat

a]

23A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

Dre

ll-Y

anFo

rwar

d B

ackw

ard

Asy

mm

etry

Inte

rfer

ence

of γ

* and

Zf =

u, d

, e

Lead

s to

AFB

in

γ*

ff

f ’−

+→

→e

eZ

pp*

)0(c

os)0

(cos

)0(c

os)0

(cos

<+

><

−>

σθ

σθ

σθ

σd

dd

dA FB

θθ

θσ

cos

)co

s1(

cos

2B

Ad

d+

+=

θq

q

e-

e+

f ’Z

ff ’f ’

f+

Dep

ends

on

uuZ,

ddZ

and

eeZ

coup

lings

Can

pro

be c

oupl

ings

Nea

r the

Zre

sona

nce,

AFB

is

rela

ted

to s

in2

θ WN

ew in

tera

ctio

ns m

ay

mod

ify th

e SM

AFB

pred

ictio

n

24A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

Dre

ll-Y

anFo

rwar

d B

ackw

ard

Asy

mm

etry

CD

F R

un II

Pre

limin

ary

Requ

ire

2 is

olat

ed e

lect

rons

w

ith p

T>

20 G

eV/c

5211

can

dida

tes

in 7

2 pb

-1

No

asym

met

ry s

een

in d

ijet

back

grou

nd

Use

Col

lins-

Sope

rref

eren

ce

fram

e fo

r mea

suri

ng e

lect

ron

scat

teri

ng a

ngle

Redu

ces

unce

rtai

nty

in

scat

teri

ng a

ngle

due

to p

Tof

in

com

ing

part

ons

25A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

Dre

ll-Y

anFo

rwar

d B

ackw

ard

Asy

mm

etry

CD

F R

un II

Pre

limin

ary

Fit f

or w

eak

mix

ing

angl

e

Fits

for c

oupl

ings

are

in g

ood

agre

emen

t with

w

orld

ave

rage

s

No

evid

ence

of n

ew in

tera

ctio

ns a

bove

the

Zpo

le

0.14/

71.12

ndf

/

0020

.000

46.0

2238

.0si

n 2

2

=

±±

=

χ

θsy

sst

atW

26A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

Hig

h M

ass

Dre

ll-Y

anS

pect

rum

Sens

itive

to n

ew p

hysi

cs

New

gau

ge b

oson

s (e.

g. Z

'), e

xtra

dim

ensi

ons

Run

1 lim

its su

rpas

sed

and

new

mod

els e

xplo

red

27A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

Sum

mar

yC

urre

nt p

relim

inar

y re

sults

con

sist

ent w

ith S

M

(The

ory

lines

NN

LO fr

om H

ambe

rg, v

an N

eerv

en, M

atsu

ura)

28A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

Out

look

1.96

TeV

cros

s se

ctio

ns n

eari

ng p

ublic

atio

nTe

vatr

onel

ectr

owea

k w

orki

ng g

roup

will

mak

e co

mbi

natio

nsSt

ay tu

ned

for f

urth

er a

naly

ses;

> 30

0 pb

-1on

tape

Prel

imin

ary

Wm

ass

mea

sure

men

ts s

oon

29A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

EX

TRA

S

30A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

Z →

eeC

ross

Sec

tion

31A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

Afb

Acc

epta

nce

32A

. Lyo

n (H

CP2

004)

Unc

orre

cted

Afb