EMCJ‘IBHH HyraquBBmaBan ce6a 3a LIy/IOM cnacmeroca

I/Icmopufl 8 mace

8 Knacc Kmoqn

3az1anne N2 1 (30 621.11.110B)1. 1. Ha KapTI/IHe H306pa>1<eH EMeJ'IBSIH I/IBaHOBI/Iq Hyraqu.

Ho HpOI/ICXOHCHeHl/IIO — L(OHCKOf/i Ka3a1< (pom/Inca B CTaHI/ILIe 3HM0BefiCKofi B1740-); rr., TquaH naTa pomeHI/IH HeH3BeCTHa).

EMCJ‘IBHH Hyraqu BBmaBan ce6a 3a LIy/IOM cnacmeroca HMHepaTopa HeTpa

III, B L(GfiCTBI/ITCJ‘IBHOCTI/I norn6mero B mone 1762 r., cpa3y Hocne HBOpLIOBOFO

HepeBopOTa B pesynBTaTe KOToporo Ha HpeCTOJ'I BCTy1'II/IJ'Ia ero >1<eHa — EKaTepHHaII. I/IMeHHo HpOTI/IB Hee BbICTyl'II/IJ'I Hyraqu, BBmaB 06651 3a 3aKOHHoro

HMnepaTopa. (0-10 621.11.110B)

1.2. 3Ta cueHa, Ha KOTopoi/‘I H306pa>I<eH cyn Hyraqua, He Morna HpOI/IBOfiTfl

paHee CCHTH6pH 1773 r., Korna HaanIOCB BOCCTaHI/Ie r1011 npeJJBOJJI/ITenBCTBOM

Hyraqua, I/I He noanee CCHTH6pH 1774 r., Korna Hyraqu 6B1n CXBaqu CBOI/IMI/I

CHOflBI/DKHI/IKaMI/I I/I BBILLaH BnaCTHM. (0-10 621.11.1103)

1.3. Hyraqu 6B1n Ka3HeH B HHBape 1775 r. Ha BOJ‘IOTHOf/i nnomam/I B

MOCKBe.

CO6BITI/ISI BOCCTaHI/ISI 11011 upenBoLu/ITenBCTBOM EMeJ'IbflHa Hyraqua, B TOM

qI/Icne I/I cueHa cyna Hyraqua Han 3aXBaquHBIMI/I B nneH L(BOpSIHaMI/I, Kpacquo

oanaHBI A.C. HymKHHBIM B pOMaHe «KaHI/ITaHCKaH nqua» 1836 F. (0-10621.11.110B)

3az1anne N2 2 (30 621.11.110B)2.1. ABTOpOM HHCBMa HBJ‘IHGTCH uapB (6yflyLLII/If/1 HMnepaTop) HeTp I.FOJIBI >KI/13HI/II 1672—1725.

HHCBMO anpeCOBaHo 6paTy HeTpa uapIo I/IBaHy V AneKceeBI/qu, KOTopBIfi

HBJ‘IHJ‘ICH c 1682 r. 110 CBoefi KOHLII/IHBI B 1696 r. conpaBHTeneM HeTpa. (0-10

621.11.110B)2.2. B l'II/ICBMe yHOMI/IHaeTCH CTapLLIaSI ceCTpa HeTpa I/I I/IBaHa uapeBHa

Cod)” AneKceeBHa (B HHCLMe ee I/IMH yKasaHo coxpameHHo - u.c.a.), KOTOpaH B1682—1689 rr. HanmaCB (baKTI/Iqecxoi/i npaBI/ITenBHI/Iuei/i MOCKOBCKoro

rocynapCTBa.Hom/ITI/Iqecxoe B03BB1LueHHe uapeBHBI Codnnn 6B1no HpenonpeneneHo

CTequI/IeM pana I/ICTOpI/ILICCKI/IX 06CTOHT6HLCTB.

I) Hpomueocmwmue Mmocxzaeckux u Hapbmequzx, Cmpefleqkufi 6yHm

1682 2.B 1671 r. qepes L(Ba rona nocne CMepTI/I MapBH I/IJIBI/IHI/IHHBI

MunocnaBCKoi/i, HepBoi/i cynpyrn AHeKcesI MI/IXafiJ'IOBI/Iqa, 0H pemnn coquaTBca

BTopBIM 6paK0M. Ha 3TOT pas H36paHHI/Iuefi uapfl CTana 2O-neTHsm HaTaJ'IBSI

KI/IpI/IJ'IJ'IOBHa HapBILHKHHa, )1qu MeJ'IKOFO Tapyccxoro L(BOpSIHI/IHa, BOCHI/ITaHHI/ILIaApTaMOHa CepreeBI/Iqa MaTBeeBa. PaBYMeeTCH, Hocne 3Toro 6paKocoquaHI/IH

Bcepoccuficxafl onumnuaba umwlbmmoe «Bblc‘mafl npofia» 2020

I/Icmopufl 8 mace

HpOI/IBOLLU'IO B03BB1LueHHe pOJICTBeHHI/IKOB I/I npn6nH>KeHHB1X HOBoi/‘I HapI/ILIBI, LITOHe MOFJ'IO HOHpaBI/ITBCH HpeflCTaBI/ITCHHM KnaHa MI/IJ'IOCJ'IaBCKI/IX. HpOTI/IBOCTOHHI/IeMI/IJ'IOCJ'IaBCKI/IX I/I HapBILHKHHBIX L(OCTI/IFJ'IO CBoero anorefl BeCHoi/i 1682 r., Korna

yMep 6esneTHBH‘z'1 ¢enop AneKceeBI/Iq. Ho cyLLIeCTByIOLLII/IM Toma nopsulKaM

rocynapeM L(OJ'DKGH 6B1n CTaTB 16-J‘IeTHI/If/1 uapeBI/Iq I/IBaH, CLIH AJ'ICKCCSI

MPIXafiJIOBI/Iqa 0T HepBoro 6paKa. OHHaKO, BOCHOJ'IBBOBaBLHI/ICI: ero CJ'Ia6BIMsnopOBBeM, CTOpOHHI/IKI/I HapBILHKHHBIX HpOBOBFJ‘IaCI/IJ'II/I uapeM lO-neTHero HeTpa,

poncneHHoro 0T 6pa1<a AHeKcesI MI/IXafiJ'IOBI/Iqa c HaTanBefi KHpHnJIOBHofi. Toma

CTOpOHHI/IKaM MI/IJ'IOCJ'IaBCKI/IX ynaJIOCB I/ICHOJ‘IBBOBaTL HeJJOBonBCTBopaCHOHOHCeHHBIX B MOCKBe 2O CTpeJ'IeLIKI/IX HOJ'IKOB (anMepHo 15 Tblcsm

quIOBeK). 15 Max 1682 r. B MOCKBe BanIXHyno CTpeneuKoe BOCCTaHHe: CTpenBuBI

BBICTyl'II/IJ'II/I B 3amHTy I/IBaHa, KOToporo, no cnyxaM, CO6I/IpaJ'II/ICL Hory6HTBHapBILHKHHBI. B pe3ynBTaTe 3Toro CTpaLuHoro 6yHTa HeKOTopBIe pOJICTBeHHI/IKI/IHeTpa, a TaK>1<e omenBHBIe CTOpOHHI/IKI/I HapBILHKHHBIX, 61mm y6HTB1. 26 Max

1682 r. I/IBaH 6Bm 06LHBJ'IGH nepBBIM uapeM, a HeTp — BTopBIM.

2) Hpuuurzbz 6036bzmeywz qapeeybz Coqbbu.CTpeJ'IeLIKI/If/i 6yHT pesKo I/IBMeHI/IJ'I nom/ITI/IquKon o6CTaH0BI<y B

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KOTopoi/‘I CTOHJ‘II/I MI/IJ'IOCJ'IaBCKI/Ie. Ho Hoquy I/IMeHHO Codnnfl? B611]: y AHeKcesI

MI/IXafiJ'IOBI/Iqa I/I MapBH I/IJIBI/IHI/IHHBI MunocnaBCKoi/i 613mm npyH/Ie )loqepI/I (H3

HI/IX EB/IOKI/ISI I/I Maona 61mm CTapLue CodeBI/I). HyMaeTCH, eHBa J'II/I Cod)” CTanaprnHoi/i nonHTI/Iqecxoi/i (burypoix’l, ecnn 6B1 He 66 BLIHaIOIlII/IGCH CHOCO6HOCTI/I.

3) 06cm02mejzbcm60 cocpedomouenufl ecefi noxmombz 61161011114 6 pyKaxCodibu.

CBOIO HonI/ITI/IquKon HOBKOCTB MOJ'IO/Iafl uapeBHa B HonHoi/i Mepe HpOHBI/IJ'IaJ'IeTOM 1682 r., Korna BnaCTB B CTpaHe ynepm/IBam/I BOCCTaBLLII/Ie CTpenBuBI Bo

rnaBe c I/IX JII/IJIepOM — rnaBoi/i CTpeneuKoro an/IKasa I/IBaHOM AaneeBI/IquXOBaHCKI/IM. B aBryCTe 1682 r. 0Ha BMeCTe c HapHMI/I H CO BceM )lBopOM

ynaJII/InaCB 1/13 CTOJ'II/ILIBI B ceno BOBHBI/DKCHCKOC I/I an3B1Bana Ha HOMOLLII:HBOpHHCKOG ononquI/Ie, a 3aTeM XI/ITpOCTBIO BLIMaHI/IJ'Ia I/I Ka3HI/IJ'Ia I/I.A.XOBaHCKOFO. VXOH uapefi 1/13 CTOJ‘II/ILIBI, Ka3HB XOBaHCKOFO I/I peLLII/IMOCTI: CodeBI/I

anBenH CTpeJ'IbLIOB B CMHTeHI/Ie. B I/ITOFe CTpenBuBI 61mm BbIHyHC/ICHBI npochBMI/IJ'IOCTI/I. B Hoa6pe 1682 r. HapCKI/If/i )1Bop BepHynca B Mochy, a CTpenBuBI

L(OJ'DKHBI 61mm OTKaBaTBCH 0T MHOFI/IX CBOI/IX 3aBoeBaH1/11‘z’1. TaK HaanIOCBcaMOCTOHTenBHoe HpaBJ'IeHI/Ie uapeBHBI CodeBI/I. (0-10 621.11.110B)

2.3. HI/ICBMO MOFJ'IO 6B1TB HaanaHo B 06CTO$IT6III>CTBaX OTKpBIToro

HpOTI/IBOCTOHHI/IH HeTpa I/I Codmn, T.e. He paHee HOLII/I 7-8 aBryCTa 1689 r. H He

H0321Hee GepeHI/IHBI CCHTH6pH 1689 r.


I/Icmopufl 8 mace

B Hqu c 7 Ha 8 aBryCTa 1689 r. HeTp, nonyHI/IB CBe/IeHI/IH o

COCpeHOTOLIeHI/II/I CTpenBLIOB B erMne I/I HaMepeHI/II/I CodeBI/I c HI/IM paCHpaBI/ITBCH,6e>1<an B Tponue-CeereB MOHaCTBIpB, rue prbIJ'ICSI OT B03MO>KHOF0 HananeHI/IH.flo cepem/IHBI CCHTH6pH 1689 r. HeTp prBIBaJICH 3a CTeHaMI/I MOHaCTBIpH,

HaXOLDICI: KaK 6B1 B ocanHOM HOJIO>K6HI/H/I.HOCTeHeHHo, B TequI/Ie aBryCTa 1689 r., CTOpOHy HeTpa HpI/IHHJ'II/I

nanHapX, MHOFI/Ie 6051pe, L(BOpSIHe, a 3aTeM I/I HeKOTopBIe CTpenBuBI.6 CCHTH6pH 1689 r. Cod)“ 6Bma BBIHymeHa BbI/IaTI: B narepB HeTpa rnaBy

CTpeneuKoro HpI/IKaBa QB. HlaKJ'IOBI/ITOFO, KOTOpOFO HeTp I/I ero CTOpOHHI/IKI/I

monospeBanI/I B OpFaHI/IBaLII/II/I 3ar0Bopa. Hocne cneJJCTBI/IH, 06CTOHT6J'IBCTBaKOTOpOFO oanaHBI B HHCBMe, HlaKJ'IOBI/ITBIf/i 613m Ka3HeH B TpOI/ILIe-CepFI/IeBe

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HHCBMe.TaKI/IM o6pa30M, 3T0 l'II/ICBMO Hal'II/IcaHO B ceHTs16pe 1689 r. (a ean Tquee,

B npOMe>1<yT1<e Me>1<)1y 8 PI 11 CCHTH6pH 1689 111) B TpOI/ILIe-CepFI/IGBOMMOHaCTBIpe. (0-10 621.11.110B)

3a11anne N2 3 (40 621.11.110B)1) «Konduquu»: apex”): cocmaeflenufl u aemopbz.«KOHnI/IHI/H/I» 613mm COCTaBJ'IeHLI 19 s1HBaps1 1730 r. qneHaMI/I BerOBHoro

TafiHoro COBeTa ILM. FOJII/ILIBIHBIM, BH. I/I B.B. flonropyKOBBIMI/I I/I np. (0-5

621.11.110B)

2) 06cm02mejlbcm6a 0030mm}; «Koyduqufi». (0-15 621.11.110B)B Haqane 1730 r. B MOCKBe FOTOBI/IJ'II/ICL K CBa/Ib6e HeTpa 11 PI KHSDKHBI

EKaTepHHBI AJ'IeKceeBHBI flonropyKoi/i (noqepI/I AT. flonropyKoro, I/IMeBLHeFO

orpOMHoe BJ'II/ISIHI/Ie Ha 10Horo HMnepaTopa), Ha3HaquHoi/‘1 Ha 19 s1HBaps1. flux

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OJJHaKo HeomnaHHo 211151 BceX HeTp II 3a6onen H B Hqu c 18 Ha 19 s1HBaps1yMep. Co CMepTBIO IOHOFO HeTpa II L(I/IHaCTI/ISI POMaHOBBIX npeceKnaCB B My>I<CK0M

KoneHe.Bo rnaBe rocynapCTBa HeHanonro 0Ka3ancs1 BerOBHLIf/i TafiHblfi COBeT —

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(beBpane 1726 r., (baKTI/IquKI/I HpaBI/IBLLII/If/i CTpaHoi/i r1p1/1 cna6ofi I/I 6on63HeHH01‘FIHMnepanHue, a 3aTeM I/I r1p1/1 IOHOM HeTpe II. Bonpoc o npeeMHHKe HeTpa II

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r. KHHBBH flonropyKOBBI HaCTaI/IBaJ'II/I Ha HpOBOBFJ‘IaLLIeHI/II/I I/IMnepanI/Iuei/i HeBeCTBIHeTpa II EKaTepHHBI, CCBmaHCB Ha HOLUICJ'IaHHOC I/IMI/I 3aBeLuaHHe HeTpa 11, Ho I/IX

HI/IKTO He Hennepman. COFJ'IaCHO 3aBeLuaHH10 EKaTepI/IHLI I, B cnyqae CMeanHeTpa II 663 My>I<CI<oro HOTOMCTBa HaCJ'Ie/IOBaTL TpOH nomma 6mm )1qu HeTpa I

1 B 0TBCTC ZLOCTaTO‘lHO yKa3aTb MCCHLI CCHTH6pb; 3a OTcyTCTBI/ICM 601166 TO‘IHLIX XpOHOJIOI‘I/I‘ICCKI/IX

I‘paHI/IH OHCHKa He CHI/DKaCTCH.


I/Icmopufl 8 mace

Em/I3aB6Ta2. OHHaKO, BOHpeKI/I 3T0My 3aBeLLIaHI/IIO, «BerOBHI/IKI/I» HpI/IHHJ'II/IpemeHne HpI/IFJ'IaCI/ITI: Ha poccnficmfi HpeCTOJ'I BJIOBCTByIOLLIyIO Kpr‘IHH/ICKYIOrepuornHro AHHy I/IoaHHOBHy ()1qu I/IBaHa V, ponHoro 6paTa H6Tpa 1) HaOl'IpeHeJ'IeHHLIX yCJIOBI/IHX, KOT0pB16 I/I 6B1J1H abopMan/IpOBaHBI B «KOHLLI/ILII/IHX».

3) Codepsicanue «Koyduqufi». (0-15 621.11.110B)- CoxpaHeHI/Ie I/I pacnpOCTpaHeHne HpaBOCJ'IaBI/ISI

- O6HBaTeJ'ILCTBO H6 BCTyHaTB B 6paK I/I H6 onpenensm: 6666 HaCJ'IeHHI/IKa- H6 J'II/ILLIaTI: )lBopHH >KI/13HI/I, LIeCTI/I I/I HMyLuecTBa 663 cyna

- 1363 COFJ'IaCI/IH B6pX0BHoro TafiHoro 60B6Ta 1/13 8 I16J10B6K:

' He BCTyrIaTI: B BOfiHBI I/I He 3aKJ'IIOLIaTI: MI/IpHBIX COFJ'IaLHeHI/Ifi

' H6 BBOLH/ITI: HOBBIX HonaTel‘x'I

' He pa3):[aBaTB I/IMeHI/IH C erHOCTHBIMI/I

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- H6 ocyLuecTBJmTB Ha3Haq6H1/1fi Ha cepB63HB16FOCYflapCTBeHHBIe, BOCHHBIC I/I HpI/IflBOprle HOCTBI

4) Cy0b6a doxymeyma. (0-5 621.11.110B)25 s1HBaps1 1730 r. AHHa I/IoaHHOBHa an/IHsma B MI/ITaBe HoconBCTBo

B6pX0BHoro TafiHoro COBeTa I/I nonnncana «KOHnI/ILII/II/I», Hocne I16m HaanaCB

nonromBKa 66 Top>K66TB6HHoro H6p663):[a B MOCKBy.M6>K):[y TeM, o HaMepeHI/II/I <<Ber0BHI/IKOB>> CTaJ'IO H3B66TH0

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0TKpB1BaBm6fi nepcneKTnBy 111151 663rpaH1/1I1Horo yCI/IJ'IeHI/ISI HecKonBKHXapI/ICTOKpaTI/IqecKI/IX (baMI/IJ'II/If/i.

Hocne odmuI/IanBHoro ornameHI/m KOHflI/ILII/If/i 2 (1)6Bpans1 1730 r.,

BerOBHblf/i TafiHblfi COBeT o6paT1/1ncs1 K np6n6TaBI/1T6ns1M JJBopHHCKoi/i 3J1HTB1

(H6pBBIM 5 KnaccaM Ho Ta66nH o paHraX) c Hp6):[J10>K6HI/16M HOHaBaTb CBOI/InpoeKTBI c HpeLUIOHCeHI/IHMI/I no yCTpofi6TBy HOBoi/‘I CI/ICTeMbI rocynapCTBeHHoroynpaBneHI/m. 3T0 anBeno K aKTI/IBHOMy o6cy>K):[6H1/110 nonHTI/IqecKI/IX peqmpM BL(BOpSIHCKOf/i cpene I/I HO/IFOTOBKC L(BOpSIHCKI/IX npoeKTOB, K0T0pB16 61,1annp6n6TaBJ16HB1 B BerOBHblf/i TafiHblfi COBeT.

OnHaKo <<Ber0BHI/IKI/I>> MCLUII/IJ'II/I c p6aKu1/161‘z’1 Ha nonaHHHe L(BOpSIHCKI/IenpoeKTBI, 3aCTaBI/IB HBOpHH COMHeBaTBCH B TOM, I1T0 I/IX MHeHI/IH 6y):[yT queHBI.3THM BocnonB30BanH6B CTOpOHHI/IKI/I caMonepmaBI/m, K0T0pB16 HaCTaI/IBaJ'II/I HaH606XOLH/IMOCTI/I npeLLCTaBneHI/m HeTI/ILII/II/I I/IMHepanI/ILIC c Tp660BaHH6MnepecMOTpeTB «KOHnI/IuI/H/I». 25 (1)6Bpans1 1730 r. AHHa I/IoaHHOBHa, B 0TB6T Ha

o6pa1u6HH6 nBopHHCKoi/‘I n6n6rau1/11/1 c np06B6oi/i OTMeHI/ITL «KOHm/ILII/H/I» I/I

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2 Ho CTaTbC 8 <<TCCTaMeHTa>> EKaTepI/IHLI 1 HpeCTOJ'I )10JDKHB1 6bIJ'II/I HaCJICZLOBaTb AHHa HCTpOBHa I/IJ'II/I 66

HOTOMKI/I, 1/1 TOJ'IBKO HOTOM — EJ'II/I3aBeTa. Ho TaK KaK CBIH H0K0171HOI71 AHHBI HCTPOBHLI — repuor

FOJ'ILLLITI/H—ICKI/Ifi HeTp-VJIBpI/IX (p. 1728) 6BIJ1 HpOTecTaHTCKoro BepOI/ICHOBCZLaHI/IH, ‘ITO Hapymano

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6BIJ1 H6p6171TI/1 EJ'II/I3aBeTe.


I/Icmopufl 8 mace

HpeHCTaBI/ITGJ'Ief/i HBOpHHCTBa, pa3opBana HOJIHI/IcaHHBIe «KOHm/ILII/H/I» I/I

BOCCTaHOBI/IJ'Ia GaMOHepHCaBI/Ie.


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EMCJ‘IBHH HyraquBBmaBan ce6a 3a LIy/IOM cnacmeroca