emerging kerala-haritha keralathinu maranavarand

lcn-X-tI-cfØ

n\v

Fa¿PnwK

v tIc-f-b

psS...

e°w 8 ]pkvXIw 13 2012 BKÃv t]Pv 52 hne 20 cq]

ac-W-hm-d≠v

]me°mSv Pn√-bnse I©n-t°mSv sshkv]m¿°v

C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬ Gcnbbn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ s]]vkn

Iº\n (s]]vkn tIm C¥y tlmƒUnwKvkv ss{]h‰v

enan-‰-Uv) \S-Øp∂ AanX Pe-Nq-j-W-Øns\Xnsc {]Xn-

tj[w i‡-am-Ip-∂p. ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse Kpcp-X-c-amb

`qK¿` Pe-tim-jWw \ne-\n¬°p∂ {]tZ-i-ØmWv 2000¬

Iº\n {]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßn-b-Xv. 2010se ]T-\-dn-t∏m¿´p-

Iƒ {]Imcw 27 iX-am-\-amWv ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse qK¿`

Pe-tim-jWw. hyh-kmb hIp-∏ns‚ IW-°-\p-k-cn®v

s]]vkn Iº\n ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ I©n-t°mSv hyh-kmb

taJ-e-bnse hyh-km-b-ß-sf√mw IqSn {]Xn-Zn\w 1.28 tImSn

en‰¿ q-K¿ -Pew Du‰n-sb-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v.

]Øn-e-[nIw ]Sp-Iq-‰≥ Ipg¬ InW-dp-I-fmWv s]]vkn

Iº-\n-bpsS D≈n¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Ch-bpsS ao‰-dp-

Isfm∂pw ko¬Uv A√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Iº\n \¬Ip∂

IW-°mWv `qK¿`-Pe hIp∏v Ct∏mƒ Ah¿ Zn\w-{]Xn

FSp-°p∂ sh≈Øns‚ Af-hmbn IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv.

{]XnZn\w F{X en‰¿ tImf Ah¿ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂p≠v

F∂v Adn™m¬ am{Xsa F{X en‰¿ qK¿ -Pew Ah¿

FSp-°p-∂p≠v F∂v Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bq. Hcp en‰¿

tImf DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ \qdv en‰¿ sh≈w thW-sa-∂mWv

‘hnIk\w : c≠v kao-]-\-ßƒ’ (tIc-fobw, 2012

Pqsse) F∂ teJ-\-Øn-t\m-Sp≈ {]Xn-I-c-Ww. C.-Fw.-

F- ns‚ Imgv®-∏mSv C∂sØ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Gsd {]k-

‡n-bp≈XpX-s∂-bm-Wv. cmjv{So-b-Øn\v A[n-Im-c-hp-am-

bmWv _‘w. c-W-hy-h-ÿbpw c-W-Iq-Shpw kaq-lhpw

HsØm-cp-an-s®mcp ZuXyw Gs‰-Sp-°p-tºm-gmWv hnI-

k\{]{Inb ]q¿Øn-bm-hpI. AXns‚ Nme-I-i‡n kmaq-

ln-I-am-tI-≠-Xns‚ {]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn®v C.-Fw.-F- n\v

hy‡-amb Imgv®-∏m-Sp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. _lp-cmjv{S IpØ-

I-fpsS aqe-[-\-Xm-Xv]-cy-ßƒ°v `c-W-hy-hÿ hg-ßp-

∂-Xp-I-≠-t∏mƒ C.-Fw.-Fkv i‡-ambn {]Xn-I-cn-®n- p-≠v.

Bkq-{X-W-k-ao-]\w Ip‰-a‰ coXn-bn-¬ sIm≠p-t]m-I-W-

sa-∂mWv At±lw Bh-iy-s∏- -Xv. s\lvdp-hns‚ kao-]-

\-Ønse XzcnX hyh-kmbhXvI-cWw C.-Fw.-Fkv

kzmKXw sNbvX kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. ]cn-ÿnXn \ne-\n¿Øn-

s°m-≠p-Xs∂ tIcf hnI-k\ tamU¬ hn`m-h\w sNtø-

≠-Xp-s≠-∂mWv At±lw hmZn-®-Xv. hn{ -a-ß-fnepw \nKq-

V-X-I-fn-ep-sam∂pw A`nc-an-°m≥ XmXv]-cy-an-√mØ a\-

p-I-fpsS bp‡n-]q¿Æ-amb Xocp-am\w IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p

sske‚ vhmen {]iv\-Øn¬ At±lw D∂-bn-®-Xv. ]cn-

ÿn-Xnsb lrZ-b-hn-im-e-X-tbmsS A\p-`-hn-°p-Ibpw

km[p-hmb hnI-k\ bmYm¿∞y-ßsf kaq-l-h-f¿®-bpsS

D∂-X-amb Ah-t_m-[-Øn-eq∂n Ip‰-a‰ coXnbn¬ Ah-

X-cn-∏n-°pIbpw sNøm-\mWv At±lw {ian-®-Xv.

APn-{Xn, ae-∏pdw

IW-°v. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ Iº\n {]Xn-Zn\w 20 e£-Øn-

tesd en-‰¿ `qK¿`-Pew FSp-°p-∂p≠v F∂mWv Adn-

bm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. 2003¬ Iº-\n°v kao-]sØ Hcp ap…ow

kv{Xo acn-®-t∏mƒ aøØv Ipfn-∏n-°m≥ sh≈-an-√msX

500 cq]bv°v sh≈w hmtß≠n h∂p F∂ hnhcw am[y-

a-ßƒ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXn-cp-∂p. s]mXp-hn-`-h-amb `qK¿`-

Pew k¿°m-dn\v ]W-sam∂pw \¬ImsX A\n-b-{¥n-X-

ambn sIm≈-b-Sn-°p-∂Xv Xo¿Øpw A\o-Xn-bm-Wv.

IqSmsX, Iº-\n-bpsS kao-]-Øp-IqSn Hgp-Ip∂ the-

¥m-hfw ]pg-bn¬ Jc-am-en\yw X≈p-∂-Xmbn ]cs° ]cm-

Xn-bp-≠v. `mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS ssIh-gn-bmb Cu ]pgbn¬

amen\yw X≈p-∂Xv P\-e-£-ßƒ B{i-bn-°p∂ mc-X-

∏pg aen-\o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\pw Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂p. hyh-

kmb taJ-e-bv°p-≈n¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ InW-dp-

Ifpw `qK¿`-ß-fn-sebpw Pew th≠p-thmfw D]-tbm-Kn-

°p-∂-Xn\v Iº-\n°v IpØ-Im-h-Im-i-ap-s≠-∂mWv Ah¿

hmZn-°p-∂-Xv. ]mcn-ÿn-XnI k¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿ-tbbpw P\-

Po-hn-X-sØbpw XI¿°p∂ s]]vkn Iº\n ASn-b-¥n-c-

ambn AS-®p-]q-´-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏´v P\-Pm{KX Pn√m

If-IvS¿°v ]cmXn \¬In.

tUm. ]n.-F-kv. ]Wn-°¿, ]me-°mSv

C-{X-Im-ehpw Cu amknI hmbn-°m≥ Ign-™n√ F∂

tJZ-amWv tIc-fobw hmbn-®-t∏mƒ tXm∂n-b-Xv. Hcp _Z¬

cmjv{So-b-Nn¥ sI n-∏-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ am-kn-Ibv°v henb ]¶p-

h-ln-°m-\p-≠v. _n.-H.-Sn hyh-ÿ, tXm´w \nb-a-t -Z-K-Xn,

AXn-thK sdbn¬∏mX XpS-ßnb hnj-b-ß-fn¬ P\-]£

\ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ ssIs°m-≈m≥ Ign-bp-∂p-≠v. Biw-k-Iƒ.

{]tam-Zv, ]p\-eq¿

-tI-c-fo-b-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp∂ ‘BwÃ¿Um-anse

ssk°n-fp-Iƒ’ ]pkvX-I-am-t°-≠-Xp-X-s∂. ‘amwk-

hn¬∏\ tI{μ-Ønse t\m´-ßƒ’ F∂ A[ymbw Hgn-

hm-°Ww. Fhn-tSbpw D≈-t]mse Ahn-tSbpw Ds≠∂p-

am{Xw!. ]pkvX-I-Øn\v Nne-hm-Im≥ km[yX Ipd-hm-Wv.

Bb-Xn-\m¬ Ipd-®p-tIm-∏n-Iƒ aXn-sb∂v tXm∂p-∂p.

Hcp hmb-\-°m-c≥, Znhm≥Pnaqe, Xqiq¿

hmb-\-°m-cpsS IØp-Iƒ/{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒtIc-fo-bw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿-˛21, e-mail : [email protected]

C.-Fw.-F n\v sX‰n-bn- n√ P\-]£ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ

]pkvX-I-am-°Ww

Pe-Nq-jWw: s]]vkns°Xnsc \S-]Sn thWw

Adn-bn-∏p-Iƒ A`n-{]m-b-ßƒFgp-Xp-I/hnfn-°p-I/Ab-°p-I

tIc-fo-bw, sIm°m-se, Xriq¿- 21t^m¨ : 0487-˛2421385,9446576943

tIc-fobw hcn-kwJy

240 cq] Ab-bv°p-a-t√m...

02 2012BKÃv

ap\n-kn-∏¬ am¿°‰v _n¬Unw-Kv,sIm°mse, Xriq¿ ˛ 21e°w 8 ]pkvXIw 13 2012 BKÃv t]Pv 52 hne 20 cq]

D≈-S°w

]mcn-ÿn-XnIhnth-I-Øns‚

15˛mw h¿j-Øn-te°v

1998 2012

hmb-\-°m-cpsS IØp-Iƒ ............................................. 02

Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bn¬apßn-Øm-gp∂ lcnXtIcfw{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ .......................................................................... 04 ˛ 11

Cu hnjw XfcmsX XSp°pwF. taml≥Ip-am¿ .................................................................. 12 -˛ 18

Pohs‚ `qan, Poh-\p≈ `qan

Fkv. im¥n ............................................................................. 19 ˛ 23

kp[oc-∑mcpw ANyp-Xm\-μ-∑mcpwkÆn ss]IS ............................................................................ 24 ˛ 26

P\-Iob \nb-a-k` F¥v? F¥n\v?

Pntbm tPmkv ............................................................................ 27 ˛ 28

P\-Iob \nb-a-k-`-bpsS ]cn-K-W-\-Iƒ ............... 29 ˛ 31

_Z¬ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ Ah-K-Wn-°-cpXvs{]m^. kn.-]n. tdmbv .............................................................. 32 ˛ 34

kpÿnc A´-∏m-Sn°v th≠nsI. cmP≥ .................................................................................. 35 ˛ 37

s]mXp-hn-`hw hn¬∏-\-®-c-°m-Iptam?tUm. hn.-Fkv. hnP-b≥ .......................................................... 38 ˛ 40

thWw ImSn\v Imh¬kn.-F≥. kp\n¬ ..................................................................... 41 ˛ 42

Dcp-In-sbm-en-°p∂ BtKmf kº-∂XAcp-‘Xn tdmbv ...................................................................... 43 ˛ 47

Ip™n-cm-a≥\mb¿ Jpivh¥vknwKv A√Fkv. \mcm-b-W≥ ......................................................................... 48 ˛ 50

apØq‰v {Kq∏ns‚ Imb¬ Itø‰wtIc-fobw hm¿ØmirwJe ................................................. 51

P\-Iob ka-c-`q-]Sw .......................................................... 52

kμ¿in-°pI:www.keraleeyammag.com

F{X izmkw apń-bn´pw, F{Xtbm ]cn-°p-I-tf-‰n´pw DW-ßmØ apdn-hp-Iƒ°v ta¬ ho≠pw

‘hnI-k-\’-Øns‚ aq¿®-tb-dnb hmƒØe Bgv∂n-d-°m-s\m-cp-ßp-I-bmWv Fa¿PnwKv tIcfw.

temehpw k¶o¿Æ-X-I-fp-≈-Xp-amb tIc-f-Øns‚ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI k¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿ-bpw kam-\-X-

I-fn-√mØ khn-tij kmaq-lnI kml-N-cy-ßfpw ]-cn-K-Wn-°mØ GI-]-£o-b-X-bmWv hnI-k-

\-Øns‚ cmjv{So-b-sa∂v c-W-IqSw CXn-\Iw Xocp-am-\n-®p-d-∏n-°p-Ibpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p-≠v. B kao-]-\-Øns‚ Hcp \h-˛-]-cn-jvIrX cq]w am{X-amWv Fa¿PnwKv tIcf. P\n-

°p-∂-Xn\p ap≥t] AXns‚ Pt∑m-t±iw Ipdn°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. IS-temcw apX¬ sImSpw-Im-Sp-

hsc I®-h-S-am-°m-\p≈ cq]-tc-J-Iƒ k¿°m¿ b-ep-I-fn¬ {Z-am-°-s∏- ncn-°p-∂p. C\n th≠Xv

F√m B¿`m-S-ß-fp-ap≈ Hcp NSßv am{Xw. hcp∂ sk]vXw-_¿ 12,13,14 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ G‰hpw

A\p-tbmPyamb sIm®n-bnse se sa-dn-Un-b≥ tlm´-en¬ h®v B NSßv ‘Fa¿PnwKv tIcf

2012’ F∂ t]cn¬ Bth-i-]q¿Δw \S-°p-I-bm-Wv.

\nt£-]-ItcmSp≈ cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-ß-fpsS DZm-cX {]I-Sn-∏n-°m-\p≈ Hcp thZn-Iq-Sn-bmbn

amdp-∂p Fa¿PnwKv tIcf. \nt£-]-I¿°v ‘XS- -’ ap-≠m-°p∂ \nb-a-ßƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ \nc-h-[n-

bp-≠v. Ah¿°v AsXmcp _p≤n-ap- m-ImØ hn[w \b-]-c-ambn Imcy-ßƒ \n¿Δ-ln-°pI F∂Xpw

Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bpsS e£y-am-Wv. \nb-a-X-S- -ß-sfm∂pw IqSmsX \nt£]w thK-Øn-em-°p-∂-

Xn-\p≈ GI-Pm-eI ¢nb-d≥kv kwhn-[m\w tIc-f-Øns‚ am{Xw khn-ti-j-X-bmbn, \nt£-]-

Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bn¬

apßn-Øm-gp∂

lcn-X-tI-cfw

sk]vXw-_¿ 12,13,14 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ Fd-Wm-IpfØv h®v \S-°p∂

BtKmf \nt£-]-I-cpsS kwK-a-amb Fa¿PnwKv tIcf kwKaw apt∂m- v hbv°p∂

Db¿s∂-gp-t∂¬°p∂ tIcfw Bim-h-ltam Bi-¶m-h-ltam?

CtXm tIc-f-Øn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb hnI-k\ amXrI F∂v lcnX]£Øv \n∂v At\z-jn-°p∂p

tIc-fobw hm¿Øm-irwJe

{]Xn-I-cWw

hc: h

n.-F-k

v. Knc

o-i≥

04 2012BKÃv

Isc BI¿jn°pw hn[w Xøm-dm-°nb

Fa¿PnwKv tIcf sh_vssk-‰n¬ C°mcyw

FSpØv ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. (P\-Io-b {]Xn-tj-[-

ßsf \ni-_vZ-am-°m≥ GI-Pm-eI A\p-aXn

\√ Bbp-[-am-sW∂v A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS

]n≥_-e-Øn¬ k¿°m-dn\v \∂m-b-dn-bmw).

`c-W-{]-Xn-]£ I£n-Iƒ `n∂-X-bn-

√msX kzoI-cn-°p∂ hntZ-i-a-e-bm-fn-I-fmb

‘]fl{io’ hyh-km-bn-I-fmWv Fa¿PnwKv tIc-

f-bpsS Np°m≥ ]nSn-°p-∂Xv F∂-Xp-sIm-

≠p-X-s∂ hna-X-kz-c-ßƒ Ah-cpsS mKØv

\n∂pw Xptemw Xp—w. B¿°mWv ]ns∂

Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-tbmSv C{X hntcm[w? htc-Wy-hn-I-k-\-

Øns‚ Zpcn-X-ß-f-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ P\-hn-`m-K-ßƒ ˛ hn`-h-

Nq-j-W-Øn-s‚bpw IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-en-s‚bpw ]mcn-ÿn-

XnI Ak-¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿ-bpsSbpw Cc-I-fm-bn-Øo¿∂-h¿,

CØcw GI-]-£ob hnI-k\w Aim-kv{Xo-b-sa∂v Xncn-

®-dn-bp∂, s]mXp-hn-`-h-ßƒ hn‰p-Xp-e-bv°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-

°mØ kmaq-lnI {]ÿm-\-ßƒ Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bvs°-

Xnsc i_vZ-ap-b¿Øn XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ImcWw PohnXw

Xs∂ hn´p-sIm-SpØv Ah-cp-b¿Ønb ka-c-ß-ƒ sNdpØv

tXm¬∏n-®, {]Xn-tcm-[n® ]e ]≤-Xn-Iƒ kam-\-cq-]-

Øntem {]›∂`mh-ß-tfm-sStbm Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bn¬

ho≠pw Ah-X-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Fa¿PnwKv A]-I-S-ßƒtImSn-Iƒ apX¬ap-S-°p≈ 170¬ A[nIw ]≤-Xn-I-fmWv

ss{]h‰v ]ªn°v ]m¿´-W¿jn∏n(]n.-]n.-]n)eqsS Cu

sNdnb tIc-f-Øn-te°v sIm≠p-h-cm≥ Fa¿PnwKv tIcf

{ian-°p-∂-Xv. ]≤-Xn-Iƒ th≠n `qan Is≠-Øp-∂Xpw

ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ß-sfm-cp-°p-∂Xpw ]Xn-hp-t]mse

k¿°m¿ Xs∂-bm-Wv. k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS t]cn-

emWv ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-sX-¶nepw Ah-

cpsS ]¶m-fnØw \ma-am-{Xw. ]≤-Xn-I-

fn¬ `qcn-]-£-Øn-s‚bpw \n¿ΩmW ˛

ta¬t\m´ Npa-Xe C≥sIen (C≥{^m-

kv{S-Iv®¿ tIcf enan-‰-Uv) \mWv F∂-

XmWv as‰mcp k¶o¿Æ-X. 74 iX-am-\w

kzImcy ]¶m-fn-Øhpw 26 iX-am\w

k¿°m¿ Hml-cn-bp-ap≈ C≥sI¬

ss{]h‰v ]ªn°v ]m¿´ vW¿jn∏v

t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn XpS-ßnb

kwcw- -am-Wv. Sn. _m-e-Ir-jvW-≥ sF.-F.-

Fkv BWv Xe-∏-Øv. Ign™ k¿°m-

dns‚ ImeØv sIm°-t°m-fsb \ymbo-I-cn®X-S-°-ap≈

Imcy-ß-fn-eqsS kz¥w ]£sa-¥mWv shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb

Ct±-l-Øns‚ hnI-k-\-k-¶¬∏w F¥m-Ip-sa∂v Ct∏mƒ

hy‡-am-Wv. Irjn-`q-an-I-fnepw P\-hm-k-tI-{μ-ß-fnepw

kwc-£nX h\-ß-fnepw ]cn-ÿnXn Zp¿_e taJ-e-I-

fnepw \nb-{¥nX Xoc-tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-amWv ]≤-Xn-Isf√mw

hcp-∂-sX∂v cq]-tc-J-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hy‡w. AXn-s\√mw

XS- -am-Ip∂ s\¬h-b¬ \o¿Ø-S-\n-b-ahpw q]-cn-jvI-

cW \nb-ahpw k¿°m¿ CXn-\Iw Ań-a-dn-®p-I-gn-™p.

as‰mcp XS- -am-tb-°m-hp∂ am[-h-Km-UvKn¬ IΩn‰n ]›n-

L´ dnt∏m¿´v AwKo-I-cn-°m-\n-hn-s√∂v apJy≥ Xs∂

t\cn- p-]-d-™n- p-ap-≠v. AXn-thK tImdn-tUm-dp-I-fpw, _n.-

H.Sn ]mX-I-fpw, kosπ-bn\pw, Fb¿kv{Sn-∏pw, dntkm¿´p-

I-fpw, Btcm-Ky-\-K-chpw, tI{μoIrX amen-\y-kw-kvI-

cW πm‚p-Ifpw, sF.Sn ]m¿°p-Ifpw s]t{Sm-sI-an-°¬

l∫p-w, Kymkv]-h¿πm‚pw, sslU¬ F\¿Pn t{]mP-

IvSp-I-fp-ambn tIcfw \nd-bm≥ t]mIp-tºmƒ Bsc-√m-

amWv \ni-_vZ-cm-°-s∏-Sm≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv, Fs¥-√m-amIpw

AXm-cy-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv? AtXm Ch-sb-√m-am-Iptam \ΩpsS

`mhn-kq-N-I-ßƒ? Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-sb-°pdn®v {]Xn-I-c-

W-ßƒ Xnc-bp-I-bmWv tIc-fo-bw...

tIc-f-Øn\v H´pw A\p-tbm-Py-a-√mØ saKm ]≤-

Xn-I-fmWv Fa¿PnwKv tIcfbn¬ hcm≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv. ]cn-

ÿn-Xn°v henb \mi-ap-≠m-°msX Cu ]≤-Xn-I-sfm∂pw

bmYm¿∞y-am-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. \o¿Ø-S-kw-c-£W \nb-

ahpw tXm´-`q-an-I-fpsS A©v iX-am\w Sqdnkw Bh-iy-

ßƒ°mbn hn´p-sIm-Sp-°m-\p≈ t`Z-K-Xn-bp-sa√mw CXns‚

]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv hmbn-t°-≠-Xv. Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bn¬

hcp∂ _lp-`q-cn-]£w ]≤-Xn-Ifpw SqdnkØnemWv

IÆp-h-bv°p-∂-sX∂Xpw {i≤n-°-Ww. A©v iX-am\w

`qan hf-sc-°p-d-ht√ F∂v tIƒ°p-tºmƒ tXm∂pw.

F∂m¬ F√m tXm -ßfpw B coXn-bn¬ qan am‰p-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬ 9100 G°-dp-≠m-Ipw. AsXmcp henb kwJy-

bm-Wv. \nc-∏mb ÿeØv sIńSw ]Wn-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-

bp≈ \mi-a√ AhnsS kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. tXm´-ßƒ

Gsdbpw ]›n-a-L- -tØmSv tN¿∂p≈ ae-I-fn-em-Wp-≈-

Xv. henb coXn-bn¬ aÆn-Sn-®m¬ am{Xsa AhnsS \n¿-

Ωm-W {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q. ]e

tXm´ß-fn-te-°p-ap≈ hgn h\-Øn-\p-≈n-eq-sS-bm-Wv.

Sqdnkw hym]-I-am-bm¬ h\-ß-fnse Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ-

tbbpw AXv {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°pw. \miw Cu A©v

iX-am-\-Øn¬ am{Xw HXp-ßn√ F∂-XmWv kXyw. ]m -

°m¿ \·-ambn ewLn-°p∂ F{Xtbm tXm´-ß-fp-≠v.

Ah¿s°Xnsc \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°p∂Xn\v ]Icw Ah¿°v

Cf-hp-Iƒ sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-emWv k¿°m¿

XmXv]cyw ImWn-°p-∂-Xv.

2005 hsc \nI-Ønb \o¿Ø-ßƒ°v \nb-a-]-c-ambn

saKm ]≤-Xn-I-ƒ°v ChnsS CS-an√tUm.- hn.-F-kv. hnP-b≥

(U-b-d-IvS¿, keowAen ût≠-j≥)

05 2012BKÃv

A\p-a-Xn \¬In-s°m≠mWv \o¿Ø-S-kw-c-£W \nbaw

Ań-a-dn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]cn-ÿnXn ]cn-K-Wn-°mØ Hcp hnI-

k\ ]≤-Xn°pw tIc-f-Øn¬ C\n km[y-X-bn-√.

GI-Pm-eI ¢nb-d≥kv kwhn-[m\w hgn tIc-f-Øn¬

thK-Øn¬ A\p-aXn e`n°pw F∂-XmWv Hcp t\ -ambn

k¿°m¿ FSpØv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. GI-PmeI ¢nb-d≥kv IΩn-

‰n-bn¬ F√m hIp-∏p-I-fp-ap-s≠-¶nepw hyh-kmb hIp-

∏n\v {]_-e-amb A[n-Im-c-ap≈ kwhn-[m-\-am-WXv. i‡-

amb FXn¿∏p≠m-bm¬ am{Xsa hn\m-i-I-c-amb Hcp ]≤-

Xn°v A\p-aXn \ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈q. hf-¥-°mSv hcm-

\n-cp∂ tim` sslsSIv kn‰n°v A\p-aXn sImSp-°p-∂-

Xn-\mbn tN¿∂ GI-Pm-eI IΩn-‰n-bpsS tbmK-Øn¬

Rm\pw ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp∂p. t{]mPIvSv F¥m-bn-cp∂p F∂-

Xn\v Hcp t]Pv s{]mt∏m-k¬ am{X-amWv Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-

cp-∂-Xv. Rm≥ ÿew kμ¿in-®-Xm-Wv. ]cn-ÿnXn teme

{]tZ-i-amb hf-¥-°mSv ]cn-ÿnXn BLmX ]T\w \S-

ØmsX Hcp ]≤-Xnbpw A\p-h-Zn-°m≥ ]mSn-√. F∂m¬

GI-Pm-e-I-Øn-eqsS ]≤Xn Fß-s\bpw \S-∏n-em-°m-\m-

bn-cp∂p hyh-kmb hIp-∏ns‚ \o°w. ]s£ Rm≥ i‡-

ambn ao‰nw-Kn¬ AXns\ FXn¿Øp. ]ns∂ ao‰nwKv \S-

∂n-√. tim` sslsSIv kn‰n ]≤Xn \S-°msX t]mbn.

i‡-amb FXn¿∏p-≠m-bn-s√-¶n¬ ]≤Xn bmYm¿∞yamIp-

am-bn-cp-∂p. A∂sØ hyh-kmb hIp∏v sk{Iń Sn.

_me-Ir-jvW-\mWv CØcw ]≤-Xn-Iƒs°√mw th≠n

Np°m≥ ]nSn-®-Xv. B _me-Ir-jvW≥ Xs∂-bmWv

Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bnepw \n¿Æm-bI tdmfn-ep-≈Xv F∂-

XmWv {]iv\w. Fa¿PnwKv tIc-fbv°v _Z-embn lcnX

hnI-k\ amXrI apt∂m v hbv°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Hcp Btem-

N\ Rßƒ \S-Øp-∂p-≠v. AXv k¿°m-dn\v ap∂n¬

hbv°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

sske‚ vhmen°v tijw tIc-f-Øn¬ Db¿∂p-h-

∂ hy‡-amb ]mcn-ÿn-XnI Aht_m[-ap≈ Hcp Xe-

apd apt∂m´v sIm≠p-t]mb F√m {]h¿Ø-\-ß-sfbpw

Ań-a-dn-°p∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fmWv Fa¿PnwKv tIcf apt∂m v

hbv°p-∂-Xv. hfsc teme-amb ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bp≈ tIc-f-

Øn\v Xmßm≥ Ign-bmØ ]≤-Xn-I-fmWv F∂ {]iv\w

{][m\-am-Wv. F∂m¬ D∂-bn-°p∂ apJy-hn-jbw as‰m-

∂m-Wv. C¥y≥ c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 73- mw t`Z-KXn {]Imcw

\ne-hn¬ h∂ ]©m-bØocmPv kwhn-[m-\-sØbpw AXv

apt∂m´v hbv°p∂ {]mtZ-inIXe hnI-k\ amXr-I-I-

sfbpw XI¿°p∂ \b-amWv Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bp-tS-Xv. Xt±-

i-kzbw`cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ hgn-bp≈ hntI-{μo-IrX hnI-

k\ amXr-I-Ifnepw \nc-h[n {]iv\-ßƒ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-

°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-¶nepw tIc-f-Øn¬ P\-Io-bm-kq-{XW

]≤Xn bmYm¿∞y-amb tijw ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£-Whpw

kmaq-lnI \oXnbpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp∂ \nc-h[n {]h¿Ø-

\-ßƒ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ hgn \S-∂n-´p-≠v. Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-

cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v ssIh-cn-°m≥ Ign™ t\´ß-ƒ

anI® ]©m-b-Øns\ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn \S-Ønb

{Ko≥ tIcf FIvkv{]kv t]mse-bp≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬

\Ωƒ I≠-Xm-Wv. Im¿jnI cw-KØpw arK-]-cn-]m-e\ cwK-

Øp-amWv t\ -ß-tf-sd-bpw. {]mtZ-inI sXmgn¬ taJ-e-I-

fn¬ henb hf¿®-bp-≠m-bn. Fs¥√mw hna¿i-\-ß-fp-

s≠-¶nepw IpSpw-_{iobpsS ]e {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw amXr-

Im-]-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. GXm≠v Hcp e£w G°-dn¬ Ah¿

C∂v Irjn \S-Øp-∂p-≠v. Ch-cn¬ A-[n-Ihpw _n.-]n.-

F¬ IpSpw-_-ß-fm-Wv. sXmgn¬c-ln-X-cmb e£-°-W-°n-

\m-fp-Iƒ°v A -b-ambn amdnb 47,000 IpSpw-_{io kwL-

ßƒ tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠v. Cu coXn-bn¬ anI-® Hcp hnI-

k\ amXrI apt∂m´v h® kwcw-`-ß-sf-sb√mw Ah-K-

Wn-®p-sIm-≠mWv Fa¿PnwKv tIcf hcp-∂-Xv.

Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bn-ep-≈-sX√mw tI{μo-IrX ]≤-Xn-

I-fm-Wv. {]mtZ-inI P\-hn- m-K-ßƒt°m Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW

ÿm]-\-ßƒt°m AhnsS tdmsfm-∂p-an-√. hymh-kmbnI

tImdn-tUm-dp-I-fmbn tIc-fsØ Xncn-®n´v h≥ \nt£-]-

ßƒ sIm≠p-h-cm-\mWv k¿°m¿ ]≤-Xn-bn-Sp-∂-Xv. tI{μo-

Ir-X-amb henb hyh-km-b-ßƒ F∂ k¶¬∏w Xs∂

C∂v ]e cmPy-ßfpw X≈n-°-f-™p-sIm-≠-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

hntI-{μo-Ir-X-amb ]¶m-fnØ hnI-k-\-Øn-\mWv C∂v

IqSp-X¬ kzoIm-cyX e`n-°p-∂-Xv. ]s£ tIcf k¿°m-

dn\v Ct∏mgpw XmXv]cyw apI-fn¬ \n∂pw tImSn-Iƒ

Xmtg°v Hgp-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-I-fm-Wv. cmPo-hvKm-‘n-bpsS

hntI-{μo-IrX Bkq-{X-W-a-√, DΩ≥Nm-≠n-bpsS CSn-®p-

\n-c-Ø¬ X{¥-ß-fmWv Xßƒ°v IqSp-X¬ lnX-sa∂v

tIm¨{K-kp-Im¿ Xocp-am-\n-®n- p-≠v.

hnI-k\ X¿°-ß-fpsS t]cn¬ ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw

kwÿm\ k¿°m-dp-Ifpw apJm-apJw hmZn® tIkp-I-

fn¬ an°-Xnepw c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 73- mw t`Z-KXn hymJym-

\n®v tImS-Xn-Iƒ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v A\p-Iq-e-ambn

\n∂Xv πm®n-a-S-bpsS tIkn-e-S°w \Ωƒ I≠-Xm-Wv.

`c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-amb A[n-Imcw Ct∏mgpw ]©m-b-Øp-

Iƒ°p-s≠∂Xns‚ sXfn-hp-I-fmWv B tImSXn DØ-c-

hp-Iƒ. AØcw \n-b-a-km-[y-X-I-sf-sb√mw Ań-a-dn-°pI

F∂ e£yhpw Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bv°p-≠v.

\nt£-]-I-cpsS am^nb kz`m-h-amWv as‰mcp {]iv\w.

Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bn-eqsS Gsdbpw hcm-\n-cn-°p-∂ ss{]h‰v

]m¿´-W¿ jn∏p-Iƒ Kƒ^v tIcf kl-I-c-W-tØm-sS-

bp-≈-h-bm-Wv. Ah-cpsS ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ]eXpw kpXm-cy-a-

√. Bd-∑pf Fb¿t∏m¿ńs‚ Imcy-Øn¬ I≠-Xp-

t]msebp≈ _n\man GP‚p-I-fmWv ]e \nt£-]-I-cpw.

]¶m-fnØ hnI-k\w Ań-a-dn-°-s∏-Sp∂pB¿. {io[¿

(Pn.Fw hncp≤ Imº-bn≥ {]h¿Ø-I≥)

06 2012BKÃv

sslsSIv hnI-k\ kao-]\w apt∂m´v hbv°p∂

Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bpsS apJy-e£yw \mń¬ \ne-

\n¬°p∂ \nb-a-ß-sfm∂pw _m[-I-a-√mØ coXn-bn¬

\nt£-]-I¿°v kuI-cy-sam-cp-°pI F∂-XmWv. h¿j-

ßƒ \o≠ {ia-ß-fpsS e-am-bmWv hn -h-Nq-jWw XS-

bp-∂Xpw ]cn-ÿn-Xnsb kwc-£n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xp-amb

]e \nb-a-ßfpw \n¿Ωn-°-s∏- -Xv. F∂m¬ B \nb-a-ß-

fp-sS-sbm∂pw {]m[m\yw a\- n-em-°mØ cmjv{Sob

t\XrXz-ß-ƒ ]gp-Xp-Iƒ Is≠-Øm-\mWv Ct∏mƒ {ian-

°p-∂-Xv. ]›n-a-L´ hnZKv[ kanXn dnt∏m¿ v (Km-UvKn¬

IΩn-‰n) t]mepw X≈n-°-f-b-W-sa∂v Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv

\nb-a-ßsf Ań-a-dn-°m-\m-Wv. KmUvKn¬ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿ v

bmYm¿∞yamhpI-bm-sW-¶n¬ Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bn¬ ]d-

bp∂ Cu Sqdnkw ]≤-Xn-I-sfm∂pw ChnsS \S-°n-√.

dnt∏m¿´v \ne-hn¬ h∂m¬ ]›n-a-L´ ae-\n-c-I-tfmSv

tN¿∂v InS-°p∂ ]cn-ÿnXn Zp¿_e {]tZ-i-ß-sf√mw

Ft°m-f-Pn-°en sk≥kn-‰ohv tkm¨ ˛ 1 ¬ hcpw.

AtXmsS hn\m-i-I-c-amb \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf√mw

AhnsS XS-b-s∏-Spw. Sqdnkw tem_n-Iƒ°v XmXv]-cy-ap≈

taJ-ebpw CXm-Wv. \nb-{¥-Whpw hnI-k-\hpw Hcp-an®v

am{Xsa Cu tkmWn¬ apt∂m´v t]mIq. F∂m-¬ \nb-

{¥Ww F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xn-t\mSv Sqdnkw tem_n-Iƒ°v H´pw

XmXv]-cy-an-√.

sNdp-InS Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-I-fmWv Fa¿PnwKv tIc-

f-bn-eqsS Du¿÷ cwKØv hcp∂ {][m\ \nt£-]w.

]pg-bpsS Ãv Hm¿U¿ kv{Soap-I-fn-emWv sNdp-InS Pe-

ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-I-ƒ°v km[y-X-bp-≈-Xv. F∂m¬ Ãv

Hm¿U¿ kv{Soanse \oscm-gp°v hrjvSn-{]-tZ-i-Øns‚

Btcm-Ky-Øn\\p-k-cn-®mWv Ft∏mgpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xv.

\ΩpsS an° ]pg-I-fn-sebpw th\¬°m-esØ Ct∏m-

gsØ \oscm-gp°v sNdp-InS Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-I-ƒ°v

H´pw ]cym-]vX-a-√. P\-hmktI{μ-Øn-emWv ]pg-bpsS

hrjvSn-{]-tZiap≈-sX-¶n¬ th\¬°m-eØv ]pg-bpsS

\oscm-gp°v Dd-∏mbpw Ipd-bpw. AtXmsS ]≤Xn kmº-

Øn-I-ambn em -I-c-a-√m-sX-bmbn amdpw. th\-en¬ \oscm-

gp°v Ipd-bpsa-∂-Xn-\m¬ \√ tÃmtdPv Ds≠-¶n¬

am{Xsa At∏mƒ sshZypXn DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-

bp-≈q. sNdp-InS Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-I-ƒ°v A{Xbpw

hen-b kw`-c-Wn-Iƒ D≠m-hn-√. {KnUn-te°v sImSp-°m-

\p≈ sshZypXn DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn sNdp-InS Pe-

ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-I-ƒ Bcw- n-°p-∂Xv C°m-c-W-ß-fm¬

\jvS-am-Wv. {KnUn-te°v sImSp-°msX P\-ß-fpsS ]¶m-

fn-Ø-tØmsS ]©m-bØv ta¬t\m´w \¬In {]mtZ-

inI Bh-iy-ßƒ°p≈ sshZypXn DXv]m-Zn-∏n-

°p∂Xn\v sNdp-InS Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-I-ƒ

hfsc A\p-tbm-Py-am-Wv. A[nIw th≠n-h-cp∂

sshZypXn am{Xw {KnUn¬ \n∂pw FSp-Øm¬ aXn.

At∏mƒ ]≤Xn kmº-Øn-I-ambn -em-`-I-c-ambn

amdpw. Du¿÷-{]-Xn-k‘n P\-]¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS

]cn-l-cn-°m\pw Ign-bpw.

Id‚ v Fßs\ D≠m°mw F∂-X-√, ]pg-

bnse \oscm-gp°v Fßs\ \ne-\n¿Ømw F∂-

Xn-s\-°p-dn-®mWv \mw Kuc-h-ambn Nn¥n-t°-≠n-

bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ag-sh-≈-Øn\v qan-bn-te-°n-d-ßm≥

Ign-bm-sX-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. J\-\hpw GI-hn-f-tØm-

-ßfpw Sqdnkw ssItø-‰-ßfpw Aim-kv{Xo-b-amb

tdmUv \n¿Ωm-Whpw F√mw sh≈-Øns‚ KXn

am‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. qhn-\n-tbm-K-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p∂

Cu Kpcp-X-c-amb am‰-amWv ]pg-I-fn-te-°p≈

\oscm-gp°v Ipd-®Xpw ip≤-P-e-£m-a-Øn\v Imc-W-am-b-

Xpw. qhn-\n-tbmKw Ipd-®q-IqSn Imcy-£-a-ambn \n¿Δ-ln®v

sh≈-Øn\v qan-bn-te-°n-d-ßn-t∏m-Im-\p≈ hgn Xpd-∂p-

sIm-Sp-°p∂ \o¿Ø-S-hn-I-k\ ]≤-Xn-I-fmWv C∂v tIc-

f-Øns‚ ASn-b-¥nc Bh-iyw.

KmUvKn¬ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿ v bmYm¿∞y-am-°p-I-bmWv

F∂-XmWv \ne-hnse {]Xn-k-‘n-I-sf√mw adn-I-S-°m-\p≈

Hcp am¿§w. ]pXnb \nb-a-ß-sfm∂pw AXv sIm≠p-h-cp-

∂n-√. \ne-hn-ep≈ ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£W \nb-a-ß-ƒ

IrXy-ambn ]men-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp kwhn-[m\w

\n¿Ωn-°p-I-bm-W-Xv. ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£-W-Øn\v \ap°v

i‡-amb \nb-a-ß-fp≠v. \mj-W≥ {Ko≥ {Sn_yq-W-ens‚

cq]o-I-c-W-Øn\v tijw Ah-sb√mw Ipd-®p-IqSn i‡-

am-bn-´p-≠v. KmUvKn¬ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´v \S-∏n-em-Ip-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬ Ah-bpsS i‡n Ipd-®p-IqSn IqSpw. AXp-sIm-

≠p-X-s∂, Fa¿PnwKv tIc-fsb {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥ Ct∏mƒ

\ΩpsS ap∂n¬ G‰hpw Icp-Øp‰ am¿§w KmUvKn¬ IΩn‰n

dnt∏m¿ v bmYm¿∞y-am-°m≥ {ian-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv.

\o¿Ø-S-ß-fneqsS \msf-bn-te°vtUm. F. eX

(]-cn-ÿnXn {]h¿Ø-I)

07 2012BKÃv

sIm√m≥ BZyw Xocp-am-\n-®n v ]n∂oSv ImcWw I≠p-

]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-bmWv Fa¿PnwKv tIc-

f. amen\ykwkvI-c-W-Øn-\p≈ tI{μo-IrX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v

AwKo-Imcw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°pI F∂- e£yhpw Fa¿PnwKv

tIc-f-bv°p-≠v. tIc-f-Øn\v C\n tI{μo-IrX amen-\y-kw-

kvI-cW ]≤-Xn-Iƒ aXn F∂v k¿°m¿ t\csØ Xocp-

am-\n-®n- p-≠v. AØcw amXr-I-Iƒ tXSn Hcp-]mSv hntZ-i-

bm-{X-Iƒ Ct∏mƒXs∂ \S-∂p-I-gn-™p. tI{μo-IrX amen-

\y-kw-kvI-cW ]≤-Xn-I-sf√mw Atº ]cm-P-b-am-sW∂v

hnf-∏n¬im-ebpw emeqcpw sRfn-b≥]-d-ºp-sa√mw sXfn-

bn-®n´pw Ahn-S-ß-fn-se-√m-ap-b¿∂ P\-Iob{]Xn-tcm-[-

ßsf I≠n-s√∂p \Sn®v ho≠pw tImSn-Iƒ apS°n tI{μo-

IrX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏m-°m-s\m-cp-ßp-I-bmWv k¿°m¿.

P\-ß-fpsS FXn¿∏p-Isf adn-I-S-°m-\mWv Fa¿PnwKv tIc-

f-bn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn Ah sIm≠p-h-cm≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xv. amen-

\y-ap‡ tIcfw F∂ P\ß-fp-sSbpw Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW

ÿm]-\-ß-fp-sSbpw ]¶m-fn-Ø-ap≈ t`Z-s∏´ amen-\y-kw-

kvI-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-bmWv CXp-hgn Ań-a-dn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

amen-\y-ßƒ \n¿Ωn-°pIbpw hen-s®-dn-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂

a\p-jy-kz- m-h-Øn¬ ASn-ÿm\ am‰-ßƒ hcp-Øp∂ ]e

Iymº-bn-\p-Ifpap≈ amen-\y-ap-‡-tI-cfw hntI-{μo-IrX

kwkvI-c-W-Øn\v Du∂¬ \¬Ip∂ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. e-

{]-Z-ambn AXv apt∂m v sIm≠p-t]m-hpI Xs∂-bmWv amen-

\y-{]-iv\-Øn\v Hcp {][m-\ ]cn-lm-cw. F∂m¬ k¿°m-

dn\v tImSn-Iƒ apS-°p∂ tamU-en¬ Xs∂-bmWv XmXv]-

cyw. amen-\y-ap‡ tIc-f-Øn\v ta¬t\m´w hln-®ncp∂

ipNn-Xz-an-j-\n¬ Ah¿ henb Agn-®p-]Wn \S-Øn. amen-

\y-kw-kvI-c-W-hp-ambn t\cn´v _‘-an-√m-Ø-h-cmWv

Ct∏mƒ AXn-ep≈ hn-Z-Kv[¿. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw \K-c-

Ønse amen\yw hnf-∏n¬im-e-bn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥

Ign-bmsX h∂-t∏mƒ sIm®p-thfnbn¬ sdbn¬th

πm‰vt^mw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂n-SØv amen\yw \nd®v {]iv\w ]cn-

l-cn°mw F∂ Ah-cpsS Bibw s]mfn-™p-t]m-Im-\p≈

Imc-Whpw AXm-Wv.

{_“-]pcw tamU¬ Fs∂√mw Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂p-s≠-

¶nepw amen\yw IØn®v sshZypXn DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°m-\p≈

]cn-]m-Sn-bmWv Ah¿ Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bn-eqsS sIm≠p-

h-cp-∂-Xv. e-Øn¬ A]-I-S-I-c-amb C≥kn-\-td-j≥ (am-

en\yw IØn-°¬) ]cn-]m-Sn-bmWv \S-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv.

tÃmIvtlmw I¨sh≥j-\n¬ H∏p-h® C¥y \nb-a-{]-

Imcw C≥kn-\-td-j≥ \S-∏n-em-°m≥ ]mSn-√. hnj-hm-X-

I-ß-fpsS ]pdw-X-≈¬ Hgn-hm-°m≥ Ign-bn√ F∂-Xn-\m¬

]e hntZ-i-cm-Py-ßfpw Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈nb ]cn]m-Sn-bmWv

C≥kn-\-td-j≥. ap\n-kn-∏¬ tkmfnUv shbvÃv \nb-a-

Øn¬ πmÃnIv IØn-°m≥ ]mSn√ F∂v {]tXyIw ]d-

bp-∂p-≠v. B \nb-ahpw Im‰n¬ ]d-Øm-\p≈ \o°-amWv

\S-°p-∂-Xv.

amen-\y-Øn¬ \n∂pw sshZypXn F∂ kwcw`w temI-

sØm-cn-SØpw hnP-b-I-c-ambn \S-∏n-em-°-s∏- n- n-√. C¥y-

bn¬ Xs∂ ]e-bn-SØpw ]co-£n-s®-¶nepw {KnUn-te°v

sImSp-°m-s\m∂pw Ign-™n- n-√. am{X-a√ πmkv‰nIv amen-

\y-ßƒ hntZ-i-ß-fn-ep-≈-Xnepw Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ amen-

\y-ßƒ IØn°ptºm-fp-≠m-Ip∂ Item-dn-^nIv hmeyp

(calorific value)hnepw Ipd-hp-≠m-Ipw. Du¿t÷m-Xv]m-Z-\-

Ønse IW-°p-I-fn¬ AXpw Imcy-amb hyXymkw hcp-

Øpw.

amen-\y-ßƒ Xcw-Xn-cn-°p-I, ssPh-am-en-\y-ßƒ hoSp-

I-fn¬ Xs∂ kwkvI-cn-°p-I, πmÃn-°ns‚ D]-tbmKw

Ipd-bv°p-I XpS-ßnb amen-\y-ap‡ tIcfw ]cn-]mSn

apt∂m v h® Iymº-bn-\p-I-sf√mw CtXmsS sh≈-Øn¬

hc® hc-t]m-se-bm-Ipw. s]mXp-P-\-Øns‚ F{Xtbm

]Ww sh≈-Øn-ep-am-Ipw.

jn_p.-sI. \mb¿(hn-j-b-hn-Z-Kv[≥, amen-\y-kw-kvI-c-Ww)

tImSnIƒ amen-\y-{]-iv\-Øn\v ]cn-lm-c-a√

a\p-jy-kz- m-h-Øn¬ ASn-ÿm\ am‰-ßƒ

hcp-Øp∂ ]e Iymº-bn-\p-Ifpap≈ amen-\y-

ap-‡-tI-cfw hntI-{μo-IrX kwkvI-c-W-Øn\v

Du∂¬ \¬Ip∂ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. e-{]-Z-ambn

AXv apt∂m v sIm≠p-t]m-hpI Xs∂-bmWv

amen-\y-{]-iv\-Øn\v Hcp {][m-\ ]cn-lm-cw

08 2012BKÃv

\ne-hn¬ k©m-c-kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-\mbn \S-°p∂ tSmƒ

hncp≤ ka-c-ßsf I≠n-s√∂v \Sn-°p∂ tIcf k¿°m¿

Fa¿PnwKv tIcf ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-eqsS kwÿm\ tdmUp-I-

fnepw tSmƒ ]ncn-°m-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-I-fp-ambn apt∂m-´p-h-

cp∂p. G‰hp IqSp-X¬ P\-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ kwÿm-

\-]m-X-Ifn¬ kzIm-cy-I-º-\n-I-fpsS ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØmsS

]p\-cp-≤m-cW {]h¿Ø\w \SØn tSmƒ ]ncn-°m-\p≈

\o°-amWv k¿°m¿ \S-Øp-∂-Xv. ]men-tb-°-c-bn¬ \S-

°p∂ tSmƒ hncp≤ kacw tSmfns‚ Akw-_-‘-ßƒ

s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn\v ap∂n¬ Xpd-∂p-Im-ń-b-Xn-\m¬

FXn¿∏p-Iƒ b∂v Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bpsS ad-hn¬ ]≤Xn

\S-∏n-em-°m-\mWv k¿°m¿ {ian-°p-∂-Xv.

CXv Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bpsS mK-ambn Db¿∂p-h∂ ]≤-

Xn-b√. Kh¿W-dpsS \b-{]-Jym-]\ {]kw-K-Øn¬

kwÿm-\-]m-X-Iƒ kzIm-cy-h-XvI-cn-°p-∂-XmWv k¿°m-

dns‚ \b-sa∂v hy‡-am-°n-bn-cp∂p. AtXmsS tIc-f-

Ønse {KmaoW tdmUp-Iƒ Hgn-sI-bp≈ 80 iX-am\w

tdmUp-I-ƒ kzIm-cy-I-º-\n-I-fpsS ssIh-i-am-Ipw. \ne-

hn¬ tSmƒ tdmUn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Nc-°p-hm-l-\-

Øn\v Hcp Intem-ao-‰-dn\v 4 cq] 80 ss]k- F∂ \nc-°n-

emWv tSmƒ Nm¿÷v sImSp -t°≠n hcp -∂-X v .

kwÿm\]mX-I-fnepw tSmƒ h∂m¬ Nc-°p-hm-l-\-

ßƒ°v AS-bvt°-≠n-h-cp∂ XpI ho≠pw IqSpw. Nc°v

IS-ØvIqen h¿≤n-°p-∂-tXmsS Ah-iy-km-[-\-ß-fpsS

hnebpw tIc-f-Øn¬ h¿≤n°pw F∂-XmWv {][m-\-{]-

iv\w. Uok-en\v Hcp cq] IqSn-bm¬ km[-\-ß-fpsS hne-

bn¬ hcp∂ hyXymkw \mw t\cn v A\p- -hn-°m-dp-≈-Xm-

Wv. tIcfw t]mse ]pdsa \n∂pw hcp∂ `£y-h-kvXp-

°-sf B{i-bn®v Ign-bp∂ kwÿm-\-Øn\v Cu hne

h¿≤\ Xncn-®-Sn-bm-Ipw.

15 h¿j-tØ-°p≈ AUzm≥kv tdmUv \nIp-Xn,

C‘\ skkv F∂n-h-sb√mw Hcp hml\ DSa AS-®n´pw

F¥n\v k¿°m¿ kzImcy \nt£-]-Isc tdmUv \n¿Ωm-

W-Øn-\mbn sIm≠p-h-cp∂p F∂ auen-I-ambn tNmZy-

Øn\v DØcw ]d-bm≥ k¿°m-dn\v CtX-hsc Ign-™n- n-

√. tSmƒ ]ncn-hn\v ]n∂nse kmº-ØnI {Ia-t°-Sp-Ifpw

Aim-kv{Xo-b-Xbpw ]men-tb-°c tSmƒ hncp≤ kacw CXn-

\Iw hy‡-am-°n-bn- p-≠v. AXn-s\m∂pw k¿°m-dn\v adp-

]Sn ]d-bm-\n-√.

tZio-b-]m-X-bpsS \ho-I-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn IpSn-

sbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏- -h-cpsS {]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ C\nbpw

Ign-bmØ k¿°m¿ kwÿm\ ]mX-Iƒ hn]p-eo-I-cn-

°ms\m-cp-ßp-tºmƒ ho≠pw IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-ep-Iƒ D≠m-

Iptam F∂ bhpw P\-ßƒ°p≠v.

aqe-[\ i‡n-Iƒ°v {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-ßƒ btYjvSw

Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-°m-\p≈ taf-bn¬ k¿°m¿ CS-\n-e-°m-c-

\mbn \n¬°p∂ F∂ ]cn-]mSn°v XpS-°-an- Xv Ign™

bp.-Un.-F v k¿°m-dns‚ ImeØv \S∂ t•m_¬ C≥h-

tÃjvkv ao‰n(-Pnw)-eqsSbmbn-cp-∂p. ]cm-P-b-s∏´ Pnw

]n∂oSv \S-Øn-b-h¿°v Xs∂ Hcp Xe-th-Z-\-bmbn amdn.

PnΩns‚ Ipd-®p-IqSn s{]m -j-Wemb cq]-amWv Ct∏mƒ

Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bmbn BtLm-jn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv. {]Ir-

Xn-hn- -h-ßƒ NqjWw sNøp∂ Hcp hyh-kmb\b-amWv

\ap°v \ne-hn-ep-≈-Xv.

]cn-ÿnXn hnj-b-ßƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂Xv Hcp XS- -

am-bmWv hyh-kmb \bw IW-°n-em-°p-∂-Xv. AØcw

XS- -ßƒ°p≈ ad-bmWv Fa¿PnwKv tIcf ao‰v. \n-t£-

]I kwKaw Xo¿®-bmbpw kzoI-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.

F∂m¬ AXv, tIc-f-Øns‚ ]cn-ÿn-Xnsb X¿°mØ

Fs¥√mw kwcw-`-ß-fmWv \ap°v A\p-tbmPyw F∂v

Btem-Nn®v \nt£-]-ßƒ £Wn-°p∂ hn[-Øn-emWv

\S-∏n-em-°-s∏-tS-≠Xv. Xo¿®-bmbpw Fa¿PnwKv tIcf B

coXn-bn-e√ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂Xv. s]mXp-hn- -h-ßƒ ]c-am-h[n

sIm≈-b-Sn®v {]mtZ-inI P\-X-bpsS PohnXw Zp -l-am-

°p-∂Xpw Ah¿°v am\y-amb sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ \¬Im-

Ø-Xp-amb \nt£-]-ß-sf-°p-dn-®mWv Fa¿PnwKv tIcf

Btem-Nn-°p-∂Xv F∂v ]≤Xn cq]-tc-J-I-fn¬ \n∂pw

hy‡-am-Wv. \qdv IW-°n\v h¿j-ß-fmbn P\-ßƒ kwc-

£n-°p∂ qan-bpw hn -h-ßfpw ]n≥hm-Xn-en-eqsS ]Xn®v

\¬Ip∂ k¿°m¿ ]cn-]mSn Bd-∑pf hnam-\-Øm-h-f-

Øns‚ Imcy-Øn-e-S°w \Ωƒ I≠-Xm-Wv. \o¿Ø-S-ßƒ

h¿j-ß-fmbn kwc-£n-°p∂ Xt±-io-b-tcmSv Btem-Nn-

°pI t]mepw sNøm-sX-bmWv Bd-∑p-f-bn¬ Ah \nI-

ØnØp-S-ßn-b-Xv. AØcw \nt£-]-ß-fmWv hcp-∂-sX-

¶n¬ Fa¿PnwKv tIcfsIm≠v {]tbm-P-\-an√ F∂p-am-{X-

a√, k¿°m-dn\v ]n¬°m-eØv IqSp-X¬ {]bm-k-am-bn-Øo-

cp-Ibpw sNøpw. q]-cn-jvI-cW \nb-ahpw (tXm- - q-an-Iƒ°v

A\p-h-Zn® Cf-hv), \o¿ØS kwc-£W \nb-ahpw F¥n\v

t`Z-KXn sNbvXp F∂-Xn\v hyh-‡-amb DØcw \¬Im≥

Ign-bmsX IjvS-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv Ct∏mƒ k¿°m¿. ap≥ hyh-

kmb hIp∏v sk{I-´dn Sn. _me-Ir-jvWs‚ \b-amWv

k¿°m-dns‚ hyh-kmb \bw. Ign-™ k¿°m-dns‚

ImeØv At±lw XpS-ßn-h® ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fmWv Fa¿PnwKv

tIc-f-bn-eqsS kê-am-°m≥ t]mIp∂Xv.

lmjnw tN∂m-ºn≈n(tZ-io-b-]mX kwc-£W {]h¿Ø-I≥)

kwÿm\ ]mX-I-fnepw Np¶-∏p-c-Iƒ

AUz. hn. lcojv(]-cn-ÿn-Xn-˛-\n-ba BIvSn-hn-Ãv, am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I≥)

]cn-ÿnXn ]cn-K-Wn°p∂ \nt£]w hcs´

09 2012BKÃv

P\-ß-ƒ kacw sNbvXv ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb Icn-a-W¬

J\\ ]≤Xn Be-∏pg-bpsS Xoc-tØ°v ho≠pw sIm≠p-

h-cm≥ Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bn¬ \o°w \S-Øp-I-bm-Wv.

k¿°m¿ ]d-bp∂ hnI-k\w Bsc-bmWv e£yw hbv°p-

∂Xv F∂v CXn¬ \n∂pw hy‡-am-Wv. tIc-f-Øn¬ Xs∂

G‰hpw Zcn-{Z-cmb P\-hn- m-K-ßƒ Xnßn-∏m¿°p∂ ÿe-

am-Wv Be-∏pg Pn√-bnse IS-temc {]tZ-iw. Ah-¿°v

ASn-ÿm\ Pohn-X-ku-I-cy-ßƒ t]mepw C∂pw e`n-°p-

∂n-√. Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-\n-e-hmcw Db-cp∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈

Hcp hnI-k-\-a√ Fa¿PnwKv tIcf ]cn-]mSn e£yw

hbv°p-∂Xv F∂-Xns‚ hy‡-amb DZm-l-c-W-amWv

ho≠pw cwK-{]-thiw sNbv-Xn-cn-°p∂ Icn-a-W¬ J\\

]≤-Xn. Zmcn{Zyw am‰m≥ hy‡-amb ]≤-I-fn-√mØ

k¿°m¿ IS¬ØocØv \n∂pw dqs -bn¬ aW¬ Im¿s∂-

SpØv P\-ß-fpsS PohnXw IqSp-X¬ Zp -l-am-°m-\mWv

Hcp-ßp-∂-Xv. \jvS-a-√msX t\´-sam∂pw J\-\-Øn-eqsS

Xt±-io-b¿°p-≠m-Ip-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂-bmWv Hcn-

°¬ i‡-amb ka-c-Øn-eqsS Cu ]≤-Xnsb Ah¿

FXn¿ØXv.

J\-\-ap-≠m-°p∂ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]iv\-ßƒ AXn-

tesd hep-Xm-Wv. kzm`n-hIambn IS¬ Ib-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-

°p-Ibpw aW-¬ Hen-®p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Xoc-amWv

Be-∏p-g-bp-tS-Xv. AØcw Zp¿_-e-amb Hcp {]tZ-iØv

20 h¿j-tØ°v aW¬ Ipgn-s®-Sp-°m-\p≈ A\p-a-Xn-bmWv

k¿°m¿ 2003¬ tIcf sdb¿ F¿Øvkv B‚ v an\-d¬kv

enan-‰Uv Iº-\n°v \¬In-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]mcn-ÿn-XnI

BLmX ]T-\-ß-sfm∂pw \S-ØmsX A\p-aXn \¬In-

b-Xn-s\-Xn-scbpw hym]-I-amb FXn¿∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Be-

∏pg Pn√-bnse Xoc-ßƒ kzm`n-h-I-am-bp-≠m-Ip∂ IS¬I-

bd¬ {]Xn-`mkw ImcWw Xs∂ \nc-h[n {]iv\-ßƒ

A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p-≠v. AØcw {]iv\-ßƒ hym]-I-ambn

\ne-\n¬°p∂, Imbw-Ipfw Imb-en\pw Ad-_n-°-S-en-\p-

an-S-bn¬ Hcp \mS-t]mse InS-°p∂ ]mcn-ÿnXnI Zp¿_e

{]tZ-i-ßfmb Xr°p-∂-∏pg, Bdm-´p-]pg ]©m-b-Øp-I-

fn-emWv Icn-a¨ ]≤Xn ho≠pw hcm-\p-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv. P\-

Po-hnXw Zp -l-am-°p∂ Cu J\\w Xt±-i-hm-kn-Iƒ

A\p-h-Zn-°n√ F∂Xv Dd-∏m-Wv. ]mcn-ÿn-XnI A\p-aXn

In´m\pw {]bm-k-am-Wv. AXn-s\-sb√mw Ań-a-dn-°m-\mWv

k¿°m¿ henb \nt£-]I kwK-a-Øns‚ `mK-ambn

]≤Xn ho≠pw sIm≠p-h-cm≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xv.

Icn-aW¬ Ib-‰p-aXn sNbvXv emàp-≠m-°m≥ t]mIp-

∂Xv Iº-\n-Iƒ am{X-am-Wv. k¿°m-dn\v oa-amb \jvSw

Xs∂-bmWv ]≤Xn hcp-Øn-h-bv°m≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv. P\-

km{μX hfsc°qSnb {]tZ-i-ØmWv J\\w \S-Øm≥

Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. 30,000 IpSpw-_-ß-fmWv Cu ]©m-b-Øp-

I-fn-ep-≈Xv. ChcpsS ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-Øn\v Xs∂ Hcp

henb XpI k¿°m-dn\v Nne-hm-t°-≠n-h-cpw.

H∂-c-e-£-tØmfw P\-ßƒ ]s¶-SpØ ka-c-]-cn-]m-

Sn-Ifn-eqsS ]≤Xnsb sI´p-sI-ń® \mSm-WnXv F∂v

k¿°m¿ Hm¿°p-∂Xv \√-Xm-Wv. P\-e-£-ßfpsS

FXn¿∏ns\ Ah-K-Wn®v apt∂m´v t]mIm-\p≈ \o°w

k¿°m-dn\v KpWw sNøn-√.

sKbn¬ C¥y enan-‰-Uns‚ sIm®n- -aw-K-em-]p-cw- -_mw-

•q¿ {]IrXn hmXI ss]∏vsse≥ ]≤-Xn-bp-sS kpc-£-

bp-ambn _‘-s∏ v hym]-I-amb ka-c-ßƒ tIc-f-Øn-se-

ºmSpw \S-°p-∂p-≠-t√m. sIm®n- -aw-K-em-]p-cw- -_mw-•q¿

{]IrXn hmXI ss]∏vsse\pambn _‘n-∏n®v Nota-

\nbn¬ Hcp {]Ir-Xn-hm-XI sshZypXn ]≤Xn (1200 saKm-

hmƒ v) XpS-ßm-\mWv k¿°m¿ Ct∏mƒ Fa¿PnwKv tIcf

]cn-]m-Sn-bn-eqsS Btem-Nn-°p-∂-Xv. sKbn¬ C¥y enan-

‰-Uns‚ {]Ir-Xn-hm-XI ss]∏vsse≥ ]≤Xn t]mepw

kpXm-cy-a-√m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw P\-ßƒ ss]∏vsse≥ IS-∂p-

t]m-Ip∂ ]e ÿe-ß-fnepw ka-c-hp-ambn cwKØv hcn-

Ibpw sNbvX kml-N-cy-ap-≠m-bn´pw A-Øcw {]iv\-ß-

sfm∂pw ]cn-K-Wn-°msX as‰mcp henb {]Ir-Xn-hm-XI

sshZypXn \nebw ]Wn-bm-\mWv k¿°m¿ Hcp-ßp-∂-Xv.

hmX-I-tNm¿® aqe-ap-≠m-Ip∂ A]-I-S-ßƒsIm≠v henb

\mi-\-jvS-ß-fp-≠m-hm≥ km[y-X-bp≈ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-sX∂v

sKbn¬ Xs∂ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p-≠v. B Bi¶ ]cn-l-cn-

°m≥ k¿°m-dn\v Ign-™n- n-√. Nota-\n-bn¬ hcm-\n-cp∂

I¬°cn Xm]-\n-ebØns‚ {]iv\-ßƒ Xcn-®-dn™v

kacw sNbvXv B ]≤-Xnsb AhnsS \n∂pw Hgn-hm-°n-

bn- v A[n-I-\m-fp-I-fm-bn- n-√. At∏m-gmWv AtX ÿeØv

]pXnb ]≤-Xn-bp-ambn k¿°m¿ ho≠pw hcp-∂-Xv. ]mcn-

ÿn-XnI Zp¿_e {]tZ-i-amb Nota\n \nc-h[n \ocp-d-h-

I-fp≈ Hcp {]tZ-i-am-Wv. (KmUvKn¬ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´v

{]Imcw Ft°m-f-Pn-°‰n sk≥kn-‰ohv tkm¨ 1 ¬ Dƒs∏-

Sp∂ {]tZ-i-amWv Nota-\n). ]≤Xn hcp-∂-tXmsS \o¿®m-

ep-I-sf√mw C√m-Xm-hp-Ibpw {]tZ-iØv ISpØ IpSn-sh≈

£maw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. ]≤-Xn°v Bh-iy-

amb sh≈w kao-]-Øp≈ Imcy-t¶mSv ]pg-bn¬ \n∂p-

amWv FSp-°m≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. B Pe-t{km-X pw

AtXmsS P\-ßƒ°v A\y-am-Ipw. P\-ßƒ Hcp ]≤-

Xnsb FXn¿Øv tXm¬∏n® ÿeØv, Ah-tcmSv Btem-

Nn-°msX as‰mcp ]≤Xn Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bn-eqsS Hfn-

®p-I-S-Øm≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv Xo¿®-bmbpw FXn¿°-s∏-S-Ww.

]m¿∞-km-c-Yn h¿Ω(I-cn-a-W¬ J-\\ hncp≤ ka-c{]h¿Ø-I≥)

Icn-aW¬ J\\w A\p-h-Zn-°n√

kacw sNbvX-h¿ Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp∂pF≥. kp{_-“-Wy≥(km-aq-ln-I-{]-h¿Ø-I≥)

10 2012BKÃv

Xt±-i-kzbw`cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ]¶m-fn-Ø-

ap≈ hntI-{μo-IrX amXr-I-Isf Fa¿PnwKv tIcf ]cn-

]mSn XI-cm-dn-em°pw F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn-t\mSv F\n°v

tbmPn-∏n-√. Imc-Ww, an°-bn-S-ß-fnepw P\-t{Zm-l-]-c-amb

]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v Iq v \n¬°p∂ am^n-b-bmbn Xt±-i-kz-bw-

`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ae-bm-‰q-cn¬ Icn-

¶¬ Izmdn-s°-Xnsc \S-°p∂ ka-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-s\-

Øn-b-t∏mƒ ]©m-b-Ønse apgp-h≥ AwK-ßfpw A\-

[n-IrX Icn-¶¬ Izmdn°v HØmi sNøp-∂-Xm-bmWv

ImWm≥ Ign-™-Xv. CXv H‰-s∏´ A\p-`-h-a-√. Xriq¿

Pn√-bnse I≠m-Wn-t»-cn-bn¬ A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn IpSn-

sh≈aq‰p∂h¿°v Iq´p-\n¬°p-∂Xv ]©m-b-Øm-Wv. Chn-

S-ß-fn-se√mw P\-ßƒ FXn¿°p-∂Xv am^n-b-tbbpw

]©m-b-Øn-t\-bp-am-Wv. A\-[n-IrX {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v

ssek≥kv \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp GP≥kn-bmbn Xt±-

i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AØ-c-samcp

kml-Ncyw \ne-\n¬°p-tºmƒ Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-

\-ß-fpsS ]¶m-fn-Ø-ap≈ hnI-k-\-amWv \√-Xv, tI{μo-

IrX hnI-k\w tami-amWv F∂v IÆ-S®v ]d-bm≥ Ign-

bn-√. {Kma-k- -Iƒ t]mepw IqSm≥ Xøm-dm-ImØ ]©m-

b-Øp-Iƒ°v F¥v P\-]-¶m-fn-Ø-amWv Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥

Ign-bp-∂Xv? kzIm-cy-kw-cw- -I-cn-eqsS am{Xsa hnI-k-\-

{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ km[y-amIq F∂XmWv ka-Im-enI

bmYm¿∞yw. s]mXp-ta-Jem kwcw- -ßƒ am{X-amWv sa®w,

kzIm-cy-ta-Je tami-amWv F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v F¥v

Ncn{X ]›m-Ø-e-am-Wp-≈-Xv. P\-t{Zm-l-I-chpw A[n-Imc

tI{μo-Ir-X-hp-ambncp∂p temI-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂ F√m

s]mXp-ta-Jem kwcw-`-ß-fp-sa∂v Ncn{Xw sXfn-bn-®-Xm-

Wv. FIvkv{]kv sslth bmYm¿∞y-am-ImsX t]mbXv

henb \jvS-ambn F∂v hniz-kn-°p∂ BfmWv Rm≥.

A{Xbv°v A]-cym-]vX-amWv \ΩpsS tdmUp-Iƒ. \ne-

hnse tdmUv hnI-kn-∏n-®-Xp-sIm≠v am{Xw {]iv\w ]cn-

l-cn-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. hcpw h¿j-ß-fn¬ AXv \ap°v IqSp-

X¬ t_m[y-am-Ipw. FIvkv{]kv sslth t]mse-bp≈

]≤-Xn-Iƒ Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bn¬ hcp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬

AXns\ kzmKXw sNøp-I-bmWv th≠-Xv.

]cn-ÿn-Xn°v hn\m-i-ap-≠m-°p∂ Sqdnkw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

Fa¿PnwKv tIc-f-bn-eqsS hcp∂p F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xpw

hkvXp-X-Iƒ°v \ncm-°mØ Imcy-am-Wv. ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]cn-

ÿnXn XI¿s∏´m¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw \ne-\n¬∏n-√m-sX-bm-

Ip-∂Xv Sqdnkw \nt£-]-I¿°v Xs∂-bm-Wv. ]cn-ÿn-Xn-

bpsS k¥p-en-Xm-hÿ \ne-\n¿tØ-≠Xv Ah-cpsSbpw

Bh-iy-am-sW∂v Ah¿ \∂mbn Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p-≠v.

Sqdnkw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ tI-{μo-I-cn-°p∂ {]tZ-isØ P\-

ßƒ°pw C∂v AXn-s\-°p-dn®v \√ t_m[y-ap-≠v.

s\¬h-b-ep-Ifpw XÆo¿Ø-S-ßfpw \nI-Ø-s∏-Sp∂

coXn-bn-emWv ]e ]≤-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw cq]-tcJ F∂Xn-\m¬

Ah XS-b-s∏-SWw F∂v ]d-bm≥ ]mSn-√. kaq-l-Øns‚

s]mXp-hmb {]tbm-P-\-Øn-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°mbn \o¿Ø-

S-ßƒ \nI-Ø-Wsa¶n¬ AXn\v A\p-aXn \¬Ip-I-Xs∂

thWw. Imc-Ww, shdpw kzIm-cy-Xm-Xv]-cy-ßƒ°mbn \nI-

Ø-s∏´ \o¿Ø-S-ß-fpsS IW-°ns\ At]-£n®v

F{Xtbm Ipd-hmWv s]mXp Bh-iy-ßƒ°mbn \nI-Ø-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£n-°m≥ \ne-hn-ep≈ ]mcn-

ÿn-XnI \nb-a-ßƒ ]cym-]vX-am-Wv. hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

\S-∏n-em-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ B \nb-a-ßƒ ]men-°-s∏-Sp-

∂pt≠m F∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øn-bm¬ Xs∂ ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-

£n-°m≥ Ign-bpw. AXn-\p≈ {ia-amWp-≠m-tI-≠-Xv.

\nb-a-ßƒ I¿i-\-ambn \S-∏m-°WwsI. thWp

(kz-X{¥ Nn¥-I≥)

F-a¿-Pnw-Kv tI-c-fbn¬ 175 Hm-fw ]-≤-Xn-I-fm-Wv kw-ÿm-\w ap-t∂m-´p sh-bv-°p-∂-Xv. tam-tWm sd-bn¬, sIm-®n-bn-se s]-t{Sm-sI-an-°¬ ta-J-e, sIm-®n, ]m-e-°m-Sv\m-j-W¬ C≥-sh-Ãv-sa≥-dv B≥-Uv am-\p-^m-Iv-N-dn-Mvtkm¨, tIm-´-b-sØ sF.-sF.-sF.-Sn, A-Xn-th-K sd-bn¬ ]m-X, ko-sπ-bn≥, sIm-®n C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv l-_v,ssS-‰m-\n-bw kv-t]m-©v t{]m-P-Œv, sIm-®n Hm-jy-t\-dn-bw, sse-^v k-b≥-kv ]m¿-°v, No-ta-\n ssh-Zyp-X ]-≤-Xn Xp-S-ßn-b sa-Km ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ tI-c-f hy-h-km-b hn-I-k-\ tIm¿-∏-td-j≥ ap-t∂m-´v h-®n-´p-≠v. C≥-sI¬ In≥-{^-bp-am-bn tN¿-∂v B-kq-{X-Ww sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈ Xn-cq-c-ßm-Sn t_m-´v ¢-_v, a-e-∏p-dw ]m-W-°m-Sv hn-t√-Pn¬ 183G-°-dn¬ hn-I-kn-∏n-°p-∂ F-Pyq - sl¬-Øv kn-‰n-bn-se tlm-´¬, ]m-cm ss•-Un-Mv, tlm-´v F-b¿ _-eq¨,{S-°n-Mv, ssk-¢n-Mv Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bp-sS t{]m-’m-l-\-Øn-\p-≈ km-l-kn-I hn-t\m-Z tI-{μw, ]o-cp-ta-ń-se an-Ãvkv-]m, B-e-∏p-g A-cq-°p-‰n-bn-se A-≠¿ hm-´¿ A-tIz-dn-bw, s\-√n-bm-º-Xn-bn¬ s_m-´m-Wn-°¬ Km¿-U-

\pw t^m-d-Ãv tem-Uv-Ppw, [¿-a-S-sØ a-ssd≥ e-j¿ sF-e≥-Uv, tZ-hn-Ip-f-Øv kv-ss]-kv dn-tkm¿-´v F-∂n-h-bm-Wv {]-[m-\ Sq-dn-kw ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ. a-e-∏p-d-sØ \n¿-Zn-jvSF-Pyq-sl¬-Øv kn-‰n-bn-se hn-hn-[ ]-≤-Xn-I-fm-Wv B-tcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bn¬. B-bp¿-th-Z a-cp-∂v \n¿-am-Ww, Ip-∏n-sh-≈ \n¿-am-Ww Xp-S-ßn-b 33 ]-≤-Xn-I-fm-Wv sN-dp-In-S C-S-Ø-cw hy-h-km-b ta-J-e-bn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. sS-Iv-t\m ]m¿-°n-s‚ aq-∂mw L-´-hn-I-k-\w,tIm-gn-t°m-Sv, I-Æq¿, Im-k¿-tIm-Sv ssk-_¿ ]m¿-°p-I-fp-sS hn-I-k-\w Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bm-Wv sF.-Sn. ta-J-e-bn-se{][m\ ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ. sI¬-]m-an-s‚ tkm-^v-‰v {Un-¶v \n¿-am-W ]-≤-Xn, a-ssd≥ ^p-Uv ]m¿-°v Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bm-Wv`-£y kw-kv-I-c-W ta-J-e-bn-¬.- ]q-hm-dn-se I-∏¬ A-‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn tI-{μ-hpw F-a¿-Pnw-Kv tI-c-f-bn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. tN¿-Ø-e-bn-se F¬.-]n.-Pn t_m-´v-en-Mv πm≥-dv, \-K-c-k-`-I-fn-se am-en-\y kw-kv-I-c-W ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ,_n.--H.-Sn tdm-Up-hn-I-k-\ ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ F-∂n-ß-s\ \o-fp-∂p F-a¿-Pnw-Kv tI-c-f.

F-a¿-Pnw-Kv tIc-f-bn¬ Fs¥√mw?

11 2012BKÃv

I-gn-™ H-∂-c-h¿-j-am-bn Im-k¿-tKm-Uv F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ Zp-cn-X-_m-[n-X¿-

s°m-∏-am-Wv Rm≥ {]-[m-\-am-bpw {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv. c-≠v Im-cy-ß-fm-Wv F≥-

tUm-kƒ- m≥ {]-iv-\-Øn¬ C-S-s]-Sp-∂-Xn-eq-sS b-Ym¿-∞y-am-°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂-Xv.

H-∂v, F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ Zp-c-¥ _m-[n-X ta-J-e-bn-se km-aq-ln-I-\o-Xn D-d-∏p-h-

cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-b k-a-c-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \-S-Øp-I. c-≠v, B {]-tZ-i-Øn-s‚

ssP-h-]p--\-cp-÷o-h-\-Øn-\v th-≠n-bp-≈ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬ G¿-s∏-Sp-I. ssP-h-

]p-\-cp-÷o-h-\ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°p-≈ ap≥-ssI k-a-c-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn¬ G¿-s∏-

Sp-∂-h¿ X-s∂ F-Sp-t°-≠ ÿn-Xn-bm-Wv C-hn-sS \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv. Im-k¿-tKm-

Uv X-s∂-bp-≈ Im¿-jn-I K-th-j-W ÿm-]-\-ß-fm-b kn.-]n.-kn.-B¿.-sF

(Central Plantation Crops Research Institute - CPCRI), ]-S-∂-°m-Sv Im¿-jn-I tIm-

tf-Pv, ]o-en-t°m-Sv Im¿-jn-I K-th-j-W tI-{μw F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-ep-≈ im-kv-{X-⁄-

∑m-cp-sS \n¿-t±-i {]-Im-c-am-Wv Im-k¿-tKm-Uv F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ X-fn-®-Xv. A-Xp-

sIm-≠p-X-s∂ ssP-h-]p-\-cp-÷o-h-\ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°v {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-bpw [m¿-

Ωn-I-am-bpw t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-Im≥ A-h¿-°v I-gn-bn-√. Im-k¿-tKm-Un-se {]-iv-\-

ßƒ-°v Im-c-Ww F≥-tUm-kƒ- m-\-√ F-∂v D-d-®v hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv C-hn-S-

ß-fn-ep-≈ ]-e im-kv-{X-⁄-∑m-cpw. A-Ø-cw B-fp-I-fp-≈ ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ \n-

∂v P-\-ßƒ-°v \o-Xn {]-Xo-£n-°m≥ I-gn-bn-√. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv P-\-Io-b-am-b

{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-eq-sS Im-k¿-tKm-Un-se Ir-jn cm-k-h-f-ß-fpw Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-fp-an-

√m-Ø-Xm-°n Xo¿-°m≥ R-ßƒ {i-an-°p-∂-Xv.

hn-j-hn-ap-‡-am-b Ir-jn F-ß-s\-sb-√mw km-[y-am-Ipw F-∂ A-t\z-j-W-ß-

fn-epw {]m-tbm-Kn-I ]-co-£-W-ß-fn-eqw R-ßƒ hym-]r-X-cm-Wv. ssP-h-Ir-jn-bp-sS

hn-hn-[ cq-]-ß-sf P-\-ßƒ-°v ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-≈ {i-aw Du¿-÷n-X-am-bn \-S-

°p-∂p. A-Xn¬-X-s∂ H-cp ]m-t°-Pv F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ sN-øm≥ I-gn-bp-∂ kp-`m-jv

Xe-ap-d-Iƒ XI¿°p-∂-

Cu hnjw RßƒXf-cmsX XSp°pw

kw`m-jWw

Pohs‚ XpSn-∏p-I-fn¬ hnjw

Ie-°nb IoS-\m-in-\n-Iƒs°-Xnsc,

AXn\v AWn-b-d-sbm-cp-°nb

\cm-[-a¿s°-Xnsc C∂pw Imk¿tKmUv

XpS-cp∂ AXn-Po-h\ ka-c-ß-fpsS

A\p- -h-ßƒ hnh-cn-°p∂p

F. taml≥Ip-am¿

12 2012BKÃv

]m-te-°-dp-sS Nn-e-hn-√m {]-Ir-Xn Ir-

jn-bp-sS km-[y-X-Iƒ D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-

Øm-\p-≈ {i-a-am-Wv {]-[m-\-am-bpw

\-S-°p-∂-Xv. Im-k¿-tKm-Un-se 5000¬

A-[n-Iw I¿-j-I¿-°v R-ßƒ ]-cn-

io-e-\w \¬-In I-gn™p.-

k-a-c-{]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒF≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ hn-cp-≤ k-an-Xn-

bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Zp-cn-X-_m-[n-X-

cp-sS {]-iv-\-ßƒ ]-cn-l-cn-°m≥ h¿-

j-ß-fm-bn \-S-°p-∂ k-a-c-Øn-\v {]-

iv-\-sØ P-\-{i-≤-bn-te-°v sIm-≠p-

h-cm≥ I-gn-s™-¶n-epw A-h ]-cn-l-

cn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ X-c-Øn-ep-≈ H-cp

P-\-Io-b k-a-c-am-bn hn-I-kn-°m≥ I-

gn-™n- n-√. a-[p-cm-Pn-s\-t∏m-se-bp-

≈-h¿ ]-I¿-Øn-b Nn-{X-ß-fpw am-[y-

a-ß-fp-sS B-flm¿-∞-am-b ]n-¥p-W-

bp-am-Wv k-a-c-sØ P-\-Io-b-am-°p-∂-

Xn¬ h-en-sbm-c-f-hp-h-sc k-lm-bn-®-

Xv. k-a-cw sN-øp-∂-h-cpw Zp-cn-X _m-

[n-X¿-°v km-º-Øn-I k-lm-bw \¬-

Ip-∂-h-cp-am-bn ]-e X-e-ß-fn¬ {]-

h¿-Øn-°p-∂ F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ hn-

cp-≤ kw-L-\-S-Iƒ Im-k¿-tKm-Uv D-

≠v. F-∂m¬ A-Ø-cw kw-L-S-\-I-fp-

sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ G-tIm-]n-∏n-

°m≥ I-gn-bm-Xn-cp-∂-Xpw k-a-c-Øn-

s‚ i-‡n Ip-d-®n-´p-≠v. B G-tIm-

]-\-Øn-\p-≈ {i-a-ß-fpw F≥-tUm-

kƒ- m≥ ]o-Un-X P-\-Io-b ap-∂-

Wn-bp-sS m-K-am-bn R-ßƒ \-S-Øp-

∂p-≠v. tI{μ a\p-jym-h-Imi IΩo-

j≥ {]Jym-]n® ip]m¿i-Iƒ \S-

∏n-em-°mØXn¬ {]Xn-tj-[n®v 2012

G-{]n¬ 20 ap-X¬ F≥-tUm-kƒ-

^m≥ ]o-Un-X P-\-Io-b ap-∂-Wn-bp-

sS B- n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ Im-k¿-tKm-Uv

I-f-Iv-t{S-‰n-\v ap-∂n¬ Zpcn-X-_m-[n-X-

cmb Ipń-I-fpsS AΩ-am-cpsS ]¶m-

fn-Ø-tØmsS A-\n-›n-X-Im-e \n-cm-

lm-c k-a-cw B-cw-`n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-

Wv. k-a-c-Øn-t\m-Sv k¿-°m¿ A-\p-

`m-hw {]-I-Sn-∏n-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Pq¨

25 ap-X¬ A-Ω-am¿ dn-te \n-cm-l-c-

am-bn k-a-cw am‰n.

t`m-∏m-en¬ \n∂pwC-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ X-t±-i-hm-kn-I-fp-sS F-

Xn¿-∏v Im-c-Ww s]-cn-b-bn¬ \-S-∂

F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ hn-cp-≤ k-a-cw

\n¿-Øn-h-bv-t°-≠n h-∂p. cm-jv-{So-b

]m¿- n-I-fp-sS C-S-s]-S-em-Wv X-t±-i-

hm-kn-I-fp-sS F-Xn¿-∏n-\v Im-c-W-sa-

∂v ]n-∂o-Sv R-ßƒ Xn-cn-®-dn-™p.

\n-ß-fp-sS {]-tZ-iw F≥-tUm-kƒ-

^m≥ _m-[n-X-am-bn ap-{Z-Ip-Ø-s∏-

´m¬ Po-hn-Xw Zp- -l-ambn-Øo-cp-sa-

∂v cm-jv-{-So-b ]m¿- n-Iƒ {]-Nm-c-Ww

\-S-Øn. B {]-Nm-c-Ww -en-°p-I-

bpw \m- p-Im¿ k-a-c-Øn-\v F-Xn-sc

Xn-cn-bp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. F≥-tUm-

kƒ- m≥ hn-j-b-Øn-s‚ hym-]v-Xn-

sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ P-\-ß-fp-sS A-dn-hn-

√m-bv-a-bm-Wv Cu kw- -h-Øn¬ \n-

∂pw sh-fn-s∏- -Xv. hn-j- o-I-c-X-sb-

°p-dn-®v P-\-ß-fn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ t_m-

[y-ap-≠m-t°-≠-Xp-≠v F-∂ tXm-∂-

ep-≠m-hp-I-bpw Rm≥ ap≥-ssI-sb-Sp-

Øv t`m-∏m¬ Zp-c-¥-Øn-s‚ C-c-I-tfm-

sSm-∏w {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ k-Xn-\m-Yv

km-cw-Kn-sb Im-k¿-tKm-Uv sIm-≠p-h-

cp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. t`m-∏m-en-epw Im-

k¿-tKm-Upw k-am-\-am-b km-l-N-cy-

t^mt´m: a[p-cmPv

13 2012BKÃv

ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. c-≠n-S-sØ-bpw tcm-K-

ß-fpw k-am-\-am-Wv. P-\n-X-I tcm-K-

ßƒ, am-\-kn-I ssh-I-eyw, Aw-K-

ssh-I-eyw F-∂o {]-iv-\-ßƒ A-hn-

sS-bp-ap-≠v. t`m-∏m-en-epw C-c-Iƒ-°v

C-\n-bpw \o-Xn e- n-®n- n-√. bq-Wn-b≥

Im¿-ss_-Uv I-º-\n-°p-≈n¬ sI- n-

In-S-°p-∂ cm-k-am-en-\yw \o-°w sN-

bv-Xn- n-√. k-a-cw Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. A-

Ø-cw k-am-\-X-Iƒ Im-c-Ww k-Xn-

\m-Yv km-cw-Kn-bp-sS h-c-hv Nn-e ]mT-

ßƒ C-cp-Iq- ¿-°pw ]-c-kv-]-cw ssI-

am-dp-∂-Xn-\v k-lm-b-I-am-bn.-

sIń-°n-S-°p∂ hnjwIm-k¿-tKm-Un-se hn-hn-[ {]-tZ-i-ß-

fn-ep-≈ πm-t‚-j≥ tIm¿-∏-td-j-s‚

(]n.-kn.-sI) tKm-Uu-Wp-I-fn¬ sI- n-

In-S-°p-∂ F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ \n¿-

ho-cy-am-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn k¿-°m¿ \-S-

]-Sn Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv B-izm-k-I-c-am-b

Im-cy-am-Wv. _m-c-ep-Iƒ s]m- n am-c-

I-hn-jw H-en-®n-d-ßp-∂ A-h-ÿ-bm-

bn-cp-∂p ]-e-bn-S-Øpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-

Xv. F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ ]o-Un-X P-\-

Io-b ap-∂-Wn-bp-sS Xp-S¿-®-bm-b k-a-

c-ß-fp-sS -e-am-bm-Wv k¿-°m¿ A-

Ø-c-sam-cp Xo-cp-am-\-Øn-te-°v F-

Øn-b-Xv. F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ \n¿-Ωm-

Xm-°-fm-b ln-μp-ÿm≥ C≥-sk-Iv-Sn-

ssk-Uv en-an-‰-Un (HIL) s‚-bpw Un-

^≥-kv dn-k¿-®v B‚ v U-h-e-]v-

sa‚ v Hm¿-K-ss\-tk-j (DRDO) s‚-

bpw a-en-\o-I-c-W \n-b-{¥-W t_m¿-

Un-s‚-bpw ta¬-t\m- -Øn-em-Wv hn-tZ-

i-Øv \n-∂pw sIm-≠p-h-∂ kp-c-£n-

X-am-b ]p-Xn-b _m-c-ep-I-fn-te-°v

F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ am-‰n-b-Xv. A-©v

e-£w cq-] Cu ]-cn-]m-Sn-°v th-≠n

k¿-°m-dn-\v Nn-e-hm-t°-≠n h-∂p.

Hm-∏-td-j-≥ tªm-kw kv-{]nw-Kv F-∂

a-t\m-l-c-am-b t]-cpw ]-cn-]m-Sn-°p-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 25 h¿-j-Øn-e-[n-I-am-

bn πm-t‚-j≥ tIm¿-∏-td-j-\n-se

sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ bm-sXm-cp kp-c-£m

I-h-N-ß-fp-an-√m-sX ssI-sIm-≠v I-e-

°n X-fn-®n-cp-∂ F≥-tUm-kƒ- m-\m-

Wv h-en-b am-kv-Iv [-cn-®v kp-c-£m

k-∂m-l-ß-tfm-sS H-cp _m-c-en¬ \n-

∂pw a-s‰m-∂n-te-°v am-‰n-b-Xv F-∂-

Xm-Wv h-en-b hn-tcm-[m- m-kw. hn-j-

Øn-s‚ am-c-I-X F-{X-tØm-f-am-sW-

∂v \-sΩ t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-bn-

cp-∂p A-h-cp-sS {]-hr-Øn.

F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ H-cp Ip-g-∏-

hp-ap-≠m-°n-√ F-∂ \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv

πm-t‚-j≥ tIm¿-∏-td-j-\v C-t∏m-gp-ap-

≈-Xv. F-∂m¬ A-∂-sØ kp-c-£m

{I-ao-I-c-W-ßƒ I-≠m¬ πm-t‚-j≥

tIm¿-∏-td-j-\v t]m-epw F≥-tUm-

kƒ- m-t\m-Sp-≈ t]-Sn- B¿-°pw

t_m-[y-am-Ipw. kp-c-£n-X-am-b _m-c-

ep-I-fn-te-°v am-‰n F-∂-√m-sX F≥-

tUm-kƒ- m≥ C-tX-h-sc \n¿-ho-cy-

am-°n-bn- n-√. Im-k¿-tKm-Un-s‚ a-

Æn¬ A-Xv C-t∏m-gpw kq-£n-®n-cn-

°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu hn-jw A-Xv D-Xv-]m-

Zn-∏n-® I-º-\n-bn¬ sIm-≠p-t]m-bn

kw-kv-I-cn-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv R-ßƒ

B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Im-k¿-tKm-Un-s‚

a-Æn-tem sh-≈-Øn-tem hm-bp-hn-

tem F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ I-e-cm≥ C-

\n R-ßƒ A-\p-h-Zn-°n-√.-

B-tcm-Ky-ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sSA-]-cym-]v-X-Xssh-Zy-ip-{iq-j-bn¬ k-a-{K-am-b H-cp

Nn-In-’m ]-≤-Xn th-W-sa-∂-Xv k-a-

c-Øn-s‚ Xp-S-°w ap-X¬ P-\-ßƒ

ap-t∂m- v h-bv-°p-∂ H-cp B-h-iy-am-

Wv. A-tem-∏-Xn-bpw B-bp¿-th-Z-hpw

tlm-an-tbm-∏-Xn-bpw tbm-Pn-∏n-®p-sIm-

≠p-≈ Nn-In-’m k-ao-]-\-am-Wv

F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ Zp-cn-X _m-[n-X¿-

°v -e-{]-Z-am-Ip-∂-Xv. \n-e-hn¬ e-

`y-am-Ip-∂ Nn-In-’ Xm-Xv-Im-en-I i-a-

\w \¬-Ip-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw B-cp-sS-

bpw tcm-Kw t -Z-am-bn- n-√. t`m-∏m¬

hm-X-I Zp-c-¥-Øn-s‚ C-c-Iƒ-°v Iq-

Sp-X¬ -e-{]-Z-am-b-Xv ]-©-I¿-Ω Nn-

In-’-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tUm. hn-P-b≥ ]-

cn-io-e-\w \¬-In-b tUm. _n-Pp t`m-

∏m-en¬ \-S-∏n-em-°n-b ]-©-I¿-Ω

Nn-In-’m ]-≤-Xn tcm-Kn-Iƒ-°v h-en-

b B-izm-k-am-bn-cp-∂p. i-co-c-Øn-s‚

N-e-\w i-cn-bm-°p-∂-Xn-\pw i-co-c-

Øn-\p-≈n¬ I-S-∂ hn-jw ]p-d-Øv

I-f-bp-∂-Xn-\pw ]-©-I¿-Ω t]m-se

-e-{]-Z-am-b Nn-In-’-bn-s√-∂m-Wv

k-Xn-\m-Yv km-cw-Kn- A-\p- -h-Øn¬

\n-∂pw hn-h-cn-°p-∂-Xv. k-am-\-am-b

tcm-K-ß-fp-≈-Xn-\m¬ A-Ø-c-sam-cp

Nn-In-’m ]-≤-Xn Im-k¿-tKm-Upw

B-cw- n-°m≥ k¿-°m¿ ap≥-ssI-sb-

Sp-°-Ww.

B-sI B-izm-k-am-bn-cp-∂ A-

tem-∏-Xn Nn-In-’-t]m-epw In- m-Ø

ÿn-Xn-bm-Wv C-t∏m-gp-≈-Xv. B-ip-]-

{Xn-I-fn¬ th-≠-{X tUm-Iv-S-¿am-cn-√.

tUm-Iv-S¿-am-sc \n-b-an-°-Ww F-∂v

R-ßƒ B-h-iy-s∏- -t∏mƒ Im-k¿-

tKm-Uv Pn-√-bn-te-°v tUm-Iv-S¿-am¿ h-

cp-∂n-s√-∂pw \n-ßƒ I-s≠-Øp-I-

bm-sW-¶n¬ \n-b-an-°m-sa-∂p-ap-≈

Xo¿-Øpw \n-cp-Ø-c-hm-Z-]-c-am-b a-dp-

]-Sn-bm-Wv tI-c-f ap-Jy-≥ R-ß-tfm-Sv

]-d-™-Xv. F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ Zp-cn-X-

_m-[n-X-cm-b tcm-Kn-I-sf G-sd Zq-sc-

bp-≈ B-ip-]-{Xn-I-fn-te-°v ÿn-c-am-

bn tPm-en-°v sIm-≠p-t]m-hp-I F-∂-

Xv h-f-sc {]-bm-k-ap-≈ Im-cy-am-Wv.

A-h¿-°v B-h-iy-am-bn-h-cp-∂ Nn-In-

’m ku-I-cy-ßƒ In- -W-sa-¶n¬ ]-

cn-bm-cw sa-Un-°¬ tIm-tf-Pv h-sc

t]m-tI-≠ ÿn-Xn-bm-Wv C-t∏m-gp-≈-

Xv. C-{X-Im-ew I-gn-™n- pw A-Ø-cw

ku-I-cy-ß-fp-≈ H-cp B-ip-]-{Xn

Im-k¿-tKm-Uv \n¿-Ωn-°m≥ k¿-°m-

dn-\v I-gn-™n-ń-√.-

a-\p-jym-h-Im-i I-Ωo-j-\pwA-h-K-W-\F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ Zp-cn-X _m-[n-X¿-

°v \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-cw sIm-Sp-°-W-sa-∂

tZ-io-b a-\p-jym-h-Im-i I-Ωo-j-s‚

2010 Un-kw-_¿ 31 se D-Ø-c-hv \-S-

∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn¬ k¿-°m¿ h-en-b

Im-e-Xm-a-kw h-cp-Øn. a-c-W-a-S-™-

h-cp-sS B-{in-X¿-°v A-©v e-£w cq-

]-bpw tcm-Kn-I-fm-b-h¿-°v aq-∂v e-

£w cq-]-bpw Nn-In-’m k-lm-bw

\¬-Im-\m-Wv k¿-°m¿ I-Ωo-j≥

B-h-iy-s∏- -Xv. Im-™-ßm-Sv Fw.--

F¬.-F C. N-{μ-ti-J-c≥ \n-b-a-k- -

bn¬ tNm-Zy-ap-∂-bn-®-t∏mƒ \-jv-S-]-

cn-lm-cw \¬-Im≥ k¿-°m¿ F-{X-

bpw th-Kw \-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°p-sa-∂v ap-

Jy-a-{¥n a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-™p. F∂n´pw

Im-cy-am-b H-cp \o-°-hp-ap-≠m-bn-√.

H-Sp-hn¬, D-Ø-c-hv \-S-∏n-em-°n-bn-s√-

¶n¬ kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-sb k-ao-]n-°p-

sa-∂v tZ-io-b a-\p-jym-h-Im-i I-Ωo-

j≥ ap-Jy-a-{¥n A-dn-bn-®-Xn-s\ Xp-

S¿-∂m-Wv k¿-°m¿ \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-cw

\¬-Im≥ X-øm-dm-b-Xv. \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-

cw \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\m-bn 27 tIm-Sn cq-]

πm-t‚-j≥ tIm¿-∏-td-j≥ k¿-°m-dn-

\v ssI-am-dn-°-gn-™p. F-∂n- pw Zp-cn-

X-_m-[n-X¿-°v \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-cw \¬-

Im≥ k¿-°m¿ X-øm-dm-bn- n-√. k¿-

°m-dn-s‚ A-\m-ÿ-sb Xp-S¿-∂m-Wv

I-f-Iv-t{S-‰n-\v ap-∂n¬ F≥-tUm-kƒ-

14 2012BKÃv

^m≥ Zp-c-¥-_m-[n-X-cm-b Ip- n-I-fp-

sS A-Ω-am¿ k-Xym-{K-lw B-cw- n-

°p-∂p-Xv.

ImWmsX t]mb apJy-a{¥nIm-k¿-tUm-Uv Pn-√-bn-se an-° P-\-

{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpw k-a-c-]-¥-en¬ ]-e-

X-h-W h-∂v sF-Iy-Zm¿-Vyw {]-Jym-

]n-®n- p-≠v. F-∂m¬ ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bpw

sI.-]n.-kn.-kn {]-kn-U‚ v c-ta-iv sN-

∂n-Ø-e-bpw C-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ ]-e-X-h-

W Im-k¿-tKm-Uv h-∂n- pw k-a-c-{]-

h¿-Ø-I-sc Im-Wm≥ X-øm-dm-bn- n-√.

I-f-Iv-t{S-‰n¬ \-S-∂ sk-an-\m¿ D-Zv-

Lm-S-\w sN-øm≥ ap-Jy-a-{¥n h-∂ Zn-

h-kw, A-t±-lw I-f-Iv-t{S-‰n-\v ap-∂n-

se k-a-c-]-¥¬ k-μ¿-in-°p-sa-∂v

{]-Xo-£n-®v \q-dv I-W-°n-\v A-Ω-am¿

A-h-cp-sS tcm-K-_m-[n-X-cm-b Ip- n-I-

fp-am-bn Im-Øp-\n-∂p.

Pn-√m ]-©m-b-Øv ap≥-ssI-sb-Sp-

Øv \-S-Øn-b F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥

_m-[n-X-cp-sS ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k-sØ-°p-

dn-®p-≈ sk-an-\m¿ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-

øm≥ h-∂n- p-t]m-epw Zp-cn-X-_m-[n-X-

sc Im-Wm≥ ap-Jy-a-{¥n X-øm-dm-bn-

√. A-h¿-°v ap-∂n-eq-sS, k-a-c-]-¥-

en-\v ap-∂n-eq-sS A-t±-lw A-Xn--th-K-

Øn¬ Im-tdm-Sn-®p-t]m-bn.

A-Sp-Ø-Zn-h-kw km-aq-ln-I-t£-a

h-Ip-∏v a-{¥n Fw.-sI. ap-\o¿ k-a-c-

]-¥-en¬ h-∂v R-ß-tfm-Sv kw-km-cn-

°p-I-bpw {]-iv-\-ß-sf-√mw ]-cn-l-cn-

°m-sa-∂pw k-a-cw A-h-km-\n-∏n-°-

W-sa-∂pw ]-d-™p. H-cp-d-∏pw In-´m-

sX F-ß-s\-bm-Wv k-a-cw A-h-km-

\n-∏n-t°-≠-Xv?

tIm¨-tIm¿-Uv 2012F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ Zp-cn-X-_m-[n-X-cp-

sS ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k-hpw Im-k¿-tKm-Un-

s‚ ssP-h-]p-\-cp-÷o-h-\-hpw N¿-®

sN-øm≥ th-≠n Pq-sse 22, 23 Xo-b-

Xn-I-fn¬ \-S-Øn-b tZ-io-b sk-an-

\m¿ (tIm -tIm¿-Uv 2012) -e-{]-Z-

am-b ]-e \n¿-t±-i-ß-fpw ap-t∂m- v h-

bv-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. k-∂-≤-kw-L-S-\-

I-fp-sS h-en-b ]-¶m-fn-Øw sk-an-\m-

dn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. P-\-ß-fp-sS k-a-c-

sØ ]n-¥p-W-bv-°p-∂ h-f-sc A-

]q¿-Δw kw-L-S-\-Iƒ am-{X-am-Wv A-

°q- -Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Ir-jn-bp-am-

bn _-‘-s∏- kw-hm-Z-Øn¬ Rm-

\pw kw-km-cn-®p. sk-an-\m¿ ap-t∂m-

´v h-® \n¿-t±-i-ßƒ F-ß-s\ {]m-

tbm-Kn-I-am-bn ap-t∂m- v sIm-≠p-t]m-

Ipw F-∂-Xm-Wv {]-[m-\ sh-√p-hn-fn.

Im-c-Ww sk-an-\m-dn-\v t\-Xr-Xzw

\¬-In-b Pn-√m ]-©m-b-Øn-\pw I-f-

Iv-S¿-°p-sa-√mw {]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-°-

W-sa-∂v A-Xn-bm-b Xm-Xv-]-cy-ap-s≠-

¶n-epw k¿-°m-dn-\v C-°m-cy-Øn¬ H-

cp-Xm-Xv-]-cy-hp-an-√.

c-ta-iv kq-∏¿ ap-Jy-t\m?h¿-j-ß-fm-bn \-S-°p-∂ Nn-In-’ ]-

e Ip-Spw-_-ß-sf-bpw h-en-b I-S-_m-

[y-X-bn-em-°n-bn- p-≠v. A-Ø-cw _m-

[y-X-Iƒ F-gp-Xn-X-≈-W-sa-∂ B-h-

iy-am-Wv I-gn-™ Pq¨ 12- mw Xo-b-

Xn ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bp-sS tNw-_-dn¬ h-®v

\-S-∂ N¿-®-bn¬ F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥

]o-Un-X P-\-Io-b-ap-∂-Wn-bp-sS {]-

h¿-Ø-I¿ {]-[m-\-am-bpw D-b¿-Øn-b-

Xv. ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-Wv N¿-® hn-fn-®-sX-

¶n-epw c-ta-iv sN-∂n-Ø-e-bm-Wv N¿-

®-bn¬ D-S-\o-fw C-S-s]- -Xv. A-Xp-

sIm-≠p-X-s∂ N¿-®-sbm-∂pw \-S-∂n-

√. sI.--]n.--kn.-kn {]-kn-U‚ v kq-∏¿-

ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bm-bn A-h-X-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-

cp-∂p N¿-®-bn¬.

Im-k¿-tKm-Uv am-{X-a-√, tIm-gn-

t°m-Spw C-Sp-°n-bn-epw ]m-e-°m-Spw

F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ dn-t∏m¿- v sN-ø-

s∏- n- p-≠v F-∂v R-ßƒ ]-d-™-

t∏mƒ A-sXm-∂pw \n-ßƒ A-t\z-

jn-t°-≠ Im-cy-an-√ F-∂m-Wv c-ta-iv

]-d-™-Xv. A-t±-lw kw-km-cn-°p-∂

co-Xn-bn-¬ X-s∂-bp-≈ a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-

bm≥ R-ßƒ°v A-dn-bm-™n- -√, A-

{X-tØm-fw X-cw-Xm-W-h-c-√ Im-k¿-

tKm-Un-se P-\-ßƒ F-∂v A-t±-l-

sØ t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ th-≠n-bm-

Wv R-ßƒ \n-i-_v-Z-X-]m-en-®-Xv.

e-£-ß-fp-sS{]-Jym-]-\-ßƒIm-k¿-tKm-Un-se F≥-tUm-kƒ-

^m≥ Zp-cn-X-_m-[n-X¿-°v e-£-°-W-

°n-\v cq-] A-\p-h-Zn-®p an-°-Zn-h-k-

hpw ]-e-bn-S-Øpw h-®v cm-jv-{So-b t\-

Xr-Xz-ßƒ {]-Jym-]n-°m-dp-≠v. C-Xp-

tI- m¬ Zp-cn-X-_m-[n-X-cp-sS {]-iv-\-

ß-sf-√mw A-h-km-\n-s®-∂pw A-h¿-

t^mt´m: {ioPnØv

\-jv-S-]-cn-lm-cw \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\m-bn 27 tIm-Sn cq-]

πm-t‚-j≥ tIm¿-∏-td-j≥ k¿-°m-dn-\v

ssI-am-dn-°-gn-™p. F-∂n- pw Zp-cn-X-_m-[n-X¿-°v

\-jv-S-]-cn-lm-cw \¬-Im≥ k¿-°m¿ X-øm-dm-bn- n-√.

k¿-°m-dn-s‚ A-\m-ÿ-sb Xp-S¿-∂m-Wv I-f-Iv-t{S-‰n-\v

ap-∂n¬ F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ Zp-c-¥-_m-[n-X-cm-b

Ip- n-I-fp-sS A-Ω-am¿ k-Xym-{K-lw B-cw- n-°p-∂p-Xv

15 2012BKÃv

°v [m-cm-fw ]-Ww e- n-°p-∂p-s≠-

∂pw B-cpw Nn-¥n-®p-t]m-Ipw. D-Ø-c-

hm-Zn-Ø-s∏- ]-Z-hn-I-fn¬ C-cn-°p-∂-

h-cm-Wv C-Ø-cw {]-kv-Xm-h-\-Iƒ \-S-

Øm-dp-≈-Xv. F-∂m¬ Cu {]-Jym-]n-

°p-∂ e-£-ßƒ F≥-tUm-kƒ-

^m≥ Zp-cn-X-_m-[n-X¿-°v e- n-t°-≠

\-jv-S-]-cn-lm-c-hp-am-bn _-‘-an-√m-

Ø-h-bm-Wv. F-√m Pn-√-bn-epw hn-I-

k-\-{]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°m-bn \-_m¿-

Uv \¬-Ip-∂ km-º-Øn-I k-lm-b-

tØm-sS \-S-∏n-em-°p-∂ ]-≤-Xn-I-fp-

≠v. A-Ø-cw ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ Im-k¿-tKm-

Uv Pn-√-bn¬ \-S-∏n-em-°p-tºmƒ A-

Xv F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ Zp-cn-X-_m-[n-

X-cp-sS t]-cn-em-°n am-‰pw.

Im-k¿-tKm-Uv Fw.-]n-bp-sS \n¿-

t±-i-{]-Im-cw 137 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS -

≠v hn-hn-[ hn-I-k-\-{]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-

°m-bn \-_m¿-Uv A-\p-h-Zn-®n- p-≠v.

tdm-Uv, ]m-ew, sI- n-S-ßƒ F-∂n-h

\n¿-Ωn-°m-\m-Wv B Xp-I {]-[m-\-am-

bpw D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬

F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ Zp-cn-X-_m-[n-X-cp-

sS t]-cn-¬ Cu \n¿-Ωm-W {]-h¿-Ø-

\-ßƒ \-S-Øp-tºmƒ A-h¿-°v th-

≠n k¿-°m¿ ]-e-Xpw sN-øp-∂p-≠v

F-∂ an-Yym-[m-c-W kr-jv-Sn-°-s∏-Sp-

∂p. F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ {]-iv-\-ap-

≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n-epw Cu Xp-I A-

hn-sS A-\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-Spw. C-c-I-fp-sS

t]-cn¬ ap-X-se-Sp-∏v \-S-Øm-\p-≈

{i-a-am-W-Xv.

F≥-tUm-kƒ- m-s‚ C-c-Iƒ-°v

th-≠-Xv am-\y-am-b ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k-

hpw Nn-In-’m k-lm-b-hpw ip-≤-am-

b hm-bp-hpw sh-≈-hp-sam-s°-bm-

sW-∂v C-h-cp-sS t]-cn¬ Cu \n¿-

Ωm-W {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ \-S-Øp-∂-

h¿-°v \-∂m-b-dn-bmw. F-∂m¬ A-Xn-

\v A-h¿ ap≥-ssI-sb-Sp-°p-∂p-an-√.-

I-S-ßƒ F-gp-Xn-Ø-≈-WwNn-In-’-bv-°m-bn _m-¶n¬ \n-∂pw I-

S-sa-Sp-Ø Xp-I Xn-cn-®-S-bv-°p-∂-Xn-\m-

bn k¿-°m¿ \¬-In-b sam-d-t´m-dn-bw

]n≥-h-en-®-tXm-sS F≥-tUm-kƒ-

^m≥ Zp-cn-X-_m-[n-X-cp-sS I-S-_m-[y-

X-Iƒ F-gp-Xn-Ø-≈p-∂-X-√ F-∂

t\m- o-kv an-° _m-¶p-I-fp-sS-bpw ap-

∂n¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. P-]v-Xn

t\m- o-kv ]-e¿-°pw In- n-Øp-S-ßn. I-

Sw F-gp-X-Ø-≈-W-sa-∂v ap-Jy-a-{¥n

hn-fn-® N¿-®-bn¬ R-ßƒ B-h-iy-

s∏-s -¶n-epw -e-ap-≠m-bn-√.

k¿-°m-dn-s‚ ]-£-Øv \n-∂p-ap-

≠m-b H-cp Ip-‰-am-bn F≥-tUm-kƒ-

^m≥ Zp-c-¥-sØ ]-cn-K-Wn-°m≥ -c-

Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ X-øm-d-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv

I-Sw F-gp-Xn-Ø-≈m-Ø-Xn-\v Im-c-Ww.

F-t¥m {]-Ir-Xn Zp-c-¥-ap-≠m-b-Xp-

t]m-se-bm-Wv F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ Zp-c-

¥-sØ A-h¿ Im-Wp-∂-Xv. -c-Wm-[n-

Im-cn-I-fp-sS A-dn-thm-sS, im-kv-{X-

⁄-∑m-cp-sS \n¿-t±-i-{]-Im-cw \-S-∏n-

em-°n-b H-cp {In-an-\¬ B-Iv-Sn-hn-‰n-

bp-sS -e-am-bm-Wv Zp-c-¥-ap-≠m-b-sX-

∂v A-h¿ Aw-Ko-I-cn-°-Ww. Xo¿-®-bm-

bpw Zp-c-¥-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-∂v A-dn-™p-

sIm-≠v sN-bv-X H-cp Ip-‰w X-s∂-bm-

Wv C-hn-sS \-S-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tem-I-

sØm-cn-S-Øpw H-cp Io-S-\m-in-\n-bpw

Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn 25 h¿-jw X-fn-®n- n-√ F-

∂-Xp-X-s∂ A-Xv hy-‡-am-°p-∂p.

P-\-]-£ ]T-\-ßƒF≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ Zp-c-¥-sØ-°p-dn-

®v \n-c-h-[n ]T-\-ßƒ \-S-∂n-´p-s≠-

¶n-epw G-‰-hpw an-I-®-Xpw {]-iv-\-Øn-

t\m-Sv \o-Xn-]p-e¿-Øp-∂-Xp-am-b ]T-

\w \-S-Øn-b-Xv tIm-gn-t°m-Sv sa-Un-

°¬ tIm-tf-Pn-se I-Ωyq-Wn-‰n sa-

Un-kn≥ hn- -K-Øn-se tUm-Iv-S¿-am-cm-

Wv. tUm. Sn. P-b-Ir-jv-W-s‚ t\-Xr-

Xz-Øn¬ k-a¿-∏n-°-s∏-´ B ]T-\

dn-t∏m¿-ń¬ t]m-epw Xn-cp-Ø¬ h-cp-

Ø-W-sa-∂m-Wv ap-Jy-a-{¥n B-tcm-Ky-

h-Ip-∏v sk-{I-´-dn h-gn B-h-iy-s∏-´-

Xv. F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂

I-º-\n-Iƒ B-h-iy-s∏- -Xp-{]-Im-c-ap-

≈ Xn-cp-Ø-ep-Iƒ \-S-Ø-W-sa-∂m-

Wv k¿-°m¿ ]-d-™-Xv. k¿-°m¿

B-cp-sS ]-£-Øm-Wv F-∂v C-Xn¬

\n-∂pw hy-‡-am-Wv. Xm≥ ]-d-™n- m-

Wv B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip-∏v sk-{I- -dn I-

sØ-gp-Xn-b-sX-∂v ap-Jy-a-{¥n-°v k-

Ω-Xn-t°-≠n h-∂p. F-∂m¬ tUm-Iv-

S¿-am¿, o-j-Wn-I-sf-sb-√mw A-Xn-Po-

hn-®v [o-c-am-bn \n-e-]m-Sn¬ D-d-®p-\n-

∂-Xn-\m¬ k¿-°m¿ \o-°w ]-cm-P-b-

s∏-´p. P-\-]-£-Øv \n¬-°p-∂ A-

Ø-cw hn-Z-Kv-[-cm-Wv ]-e-t∏m-gpw B-

izm-k-am-bn- p-≈-Xv.-

]n.-kn.-sI-bp-sS Ip-‰-k-Ω-XwF≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ Zp-c-¥-_m-[n-X¿-

°p-≈ km-º-Øn-I k-lm-bw \¬-

Ip-∂-Xn-\m-bn 27 tIm-Sn cq-] \¬-

Im≥ πm-t‚-j≥ tIm¿-∏-td-j≥ X-

øm-dm-b-tXm-sS A-h¿ -e-Øn¬

Ip‰-k-Ω-Xw \-S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Zpc-¥-Øn-\v Im-c-Ww X-ß-fm-sW-∂v

]c-ky-am-bn k-Ω-Xn-°m≥ X-øm-dm-Ip-

∂n-s√-¶n¬ t]m-epw ]-tcm-£-am-bn

A-h¿ Ip-‰-k-Ω-Xw \-S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. A-s√-¶n¬ em- -hn-ln-X-Øn¬

\n-∂pw C-{X-bpw h-en-b Xp-I F≥-

tUm-kƒ- m≥ Zp-c-¥-_m-[n-X¿-°v

\¬-tI-≠ Im-cyw ]n.-kn.-sI-bv-°v

C√-t√m.

F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ _m-[n-X-sc

Nn-In-’n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn ]n.-kn.-sI-bp-

sS ]-¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-sS Im-k¿-tKm-Uv

H-cp sa-Un°¬ tIm-tf-Pv ]-Wn-bp-∂-

Xn-\pw Ah¿ {i-aw Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. Ah¿ X-s∂ tcm-K-ap-≠m-°p-

∂p. Ah¿ Xs∂ Nn-In-’n-°p-∂p.

Nn-In-’-bn-eq-sS A-h¿ X-s∂ ho-

≠pw em- -ap-≠m-°p-∂p. I-ip-h-≠n-

bpsS Im-ew I-gn-™p, C-\n kz-Im-

cy-sa-Un-°¬ tIm-tf-Pm-Wv em- -I-c-

sa-∂v ]n.-kn.-sI-bv-°-dnbmw.-

[m¿-jv-Syw ssIhn-Sp∂sXm-gn-em-fn bq-Wn-b-\p-IƒsXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-bpw sXm-gn-em-fn kw-

L-S-\-I-sf-bpw ap-∂n¬ \n¿-Øn-bm-

Wv B-Zy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ πm-t‚-j≥

tIm¿-∏-td-j≥ F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥

hn-cp-≤ k-a-c-sØ t\-cn-´-Xv. F-√m

kw-L-S-\-I-fpw H-‰-s°- m-bn A-Xn¬

]-¶m-fn-I-fm-bn. F-∂m¬ A-h-cp-sS

{]-Xn-tcm-[-sa-√mw C-t∏mƒ tim-jn-®n-

cn-°p-∂p.

πm-t‚-j-\p-I-fn-se tPm-en-bn¬

\n-∂pw ]n-cn-™p-t]m-b sXm-gn-em-fn-

Iƒ G-sd-bpw C-∂v tcm-Kn-I-fm-Wv.

A-h-sc-bpw Zp-c-¥-_m-[n-X-cm-bn ]-cn-

K-Wn-®v \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-cw \¬-I-Ww

F-∂v B-h-iy-s∏-´v A-h¿ k-a-cw \-S-

Øp-∂p-≠v. C-t∏mƒ tPm-en sN-øp-∂-

h-cn-epw tcm-Kn-I-fp-≠v. A-h-cpw F≥-

tUm-kƒ- m≥ hn-cp-≤ k-a-c-sØ

A-\p-Iq-en-°p-∂p-≠v. A-tXm-sS sXm-

gn-em-fn kw-L-\-S-I-fp-sS [m¿-jv-Syw

Ip-d-™p. ]-s£ cm-jv-{So-b-am-bn

F≥-tUm-kƒ- m-s\-Xn-sc \n-e-]m-sS-

Sp-°m≥ C-∂pw sXm-gn-em-fn kw-L-S-

\-Iƒ-°v I-gn-™n-ń-√. A-h-sc k-

a¿-∞-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-I-bm-Wv ]n.-kn.--sI. tXm- -ß-fn¬

a-cp-∂p-X-fn \n¿-Øm≥ ]m-Sn-√ F-∂v

16 2012BKÃv

B-h-iy-s∏- v A-Sp-Øn-sS F-√m cm-jv-

{So-b ]m¿- n-I-fp-sS-bpw sXm-gn-em-fn

bq-Wn-b-\p-Iƒ ]n.--kn.--sI-°v I-sØ-

gp-Xn. F-√m-h-cpw A-b-® I-Øn-s‚

tIm-∏n hn-h-cm-h-Im-i \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw

R-ßƒ F-Sp-Ø-t∏m-gm-Wv X- n-∏v ]p-

d-Øm-b-Xv. F-√m kw-L-S-\-I-fpw A-

b-®-Xv H-tc I-Øv. H-c-£-cw t]m-epw

am-‰-an-√. ]n.-kn.-sI X-s∂ kw-L-S-\-

I-sf-s°m-≠v I-sØ-gp-Xn-°p-I-bm-bn-

cp-∂p F-∂v C-Xn¬ \n-∂pw hy-‡-am-

Wv. ]n.-kn.--sI-bp-sS Xm-Xv-Im-en-I em-

-ßƒ-°v th-≠n C-∂pw sXm-gn-em-fn

kw-L-S-\-I-fpw sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpw C-c-

I-fm-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv.-

k-a-cw Xp-S-cpwP-\-Io-b k-a-c-sØ F-√m-hn-[-Øn-

epw X-I¿-°m-\pw tXm¬-∏n-°m-\pw

k¿-°m¿ {i-an-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw k-a-

c-Øn¬ \n-∂pw ]n-∑m-dm≥ R-ßƒ

X-øm-dm-√. B-K-Ãv 29 Xn-cp-thm-W Zn-

h-kw Im-k¿-tKm-Un-se F≥-tUm-

kƒ- m≥ Zp-cn-X-_m-[n-X-cp-sS A-Ω-

am¿ ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bp-sS ho- p-]-Sn-°¬

\n-cm-lm-c k-Xym-{K-lw \-S-Øm≥

Xo-cp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \q-dn-e-[n-

Iw A-Ω-am¿ B k-a-c-Øn¬ ]-s¶-

Sp-°pw. Xp-S¿-∂pw ]-cn-lm-c-sam-∂p-ap-

≠m-bn-s√-¶n¬ tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ s]m-Xp-

a-\-km-£n-sb D-W¿-Øm≥ I-gn-bp-∂

co-Xn-bn¬ A-Sp-Ø k-a-c-L- -ß-fn-te-

°v, Xo¿-Øpw A-lnw-km-fl-I-am-bn

R-ßƒ I-S-°pw. A-∂v ap-Jy-a-{¥n

k-a-c-]-¥-en-\v ap-∂n-eq-sS I-S-∂p-

t]m-Ip-tºmƒ R-ßƒ-°v X-S-bm-am-bn-

cp-∂p. sN-dp-∏-°m¿ A-Xn-\v X-øm-dm-

bn-cp-∂p. P-\-Io-b-k-a-c-sØ th-K-

Øn¬ A-Sn-®-a¿-Øm≥ A-sXm-cp Im-

c-W-am-bn am-td-≠ F-∂v I-cp-Xn am-

{Xw ]n≥-h-en-™-Xm-Wv. £-a-tbm-sS

ap-t∂m- v t]m-Ip-∂-Xv Xo-{h-X-tbm-sS

k-a-cw \n-e-\n¿-Øm-\pw e-£y-ß-fn-

te-°v ]-Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn A-Sp-°m-\p-

amWv.-

im-kv-{X k-aq-l-Øn-s‚Ip-º-km-cwF≥-tUm-kƒ- m-\-√ Im-k¿-tKm-Up-

≠m-b Zp-c-¥-ßƒ-°v Im-c-W-sa-∂pw

cm-k-h-f-ß-fpw Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-fpw Ir-

jn-°v A-\n-hm-cy-am-sW-∂pw hn-iz-

kn-®n-cp-∂ im-kv-{X-⁄-∑m¿ ]-e-cpw

C-t∏mƒ A- n-{]m-bw am-‰n-Øp-S-ßn-bn-

´p-≠v. tIm -tIm¿-Uv sk-an-\m-dn¬

]-s¶-Sp-°m-s\-Øn-b kn.-]n.-kn.-B¿.--

sF-bn-se im-kv-{X-⁄-∑m¿ ssP-h-

Ir-jn t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°-W-sa-∂ \n-

e-]m-Sm-sW-Sp-Ø-Xv. F≥-tUm-kƒ-

^m-\v A-\p-Iq-e-am-b \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-

°p-bpw A-Xv Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn F-gp-Xp-I-

bpw sN-øp-∂ tUm. sI.--Fw. {io-Ip-

am¿ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂ ]-S-∂-°m-Sv Im¿-jn-

I tIm-tf-Pn-se a-‰v A-[ym-]-I-cp-am-

bn R-ßƒ _-‘-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. A-h¿

R-ß-sf ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw A-\p-Iq-en-

°p-I-bpw tUm. {io-Ip-am-dn-t‚-X A-

t±-l-Øn-s‚ hy-‡n-]-c-am-b \n-e-]m-

Sv am-{X-am-sW-∂pw Im¿-jn-I tIm-tf-

Pn-t‚-X-s√-∂pw ]-d-™v ]-{X-{]-kv-Xm-

h-\-bn-d-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-Xv h-

en-b t\- -am-Wv. h-kv-Xp-X-Iƒ \n-c-

Øn-h-®v tUm. {io-Ip-am-dn-s\-Xn-sc H-

cp-]m-Sv Iym-º-bn-\p-Iƒ R-ßƒ \-S-

Øn-bn-cp-∂p. F≥-tUm-kƒ- m-s‚

Im-cy-Øn¬ im-kv-{X-tem-I-Øn-\p-≠m-

b ]n-g-hp-I-fpw Nn-e im-kv-{X-⁄-∑m-

cp-sS \n-Kq-V-Xm-Xv-]-cy-ß-fpw In- p-∂

F-√m k-μ¿- -ß-fn-epw R-ßƒ Xp-d-

∂p-Im- p-∂p-≠v.

ssP-h-Ir-jn-sb-°p-dn-®v im-kv-{X-

k-aq-lw kw-km-cn-®v Xp-S-ßn-sb-¶n-

epw A-Xn-\p-≈ {]m-tbm-Kn-I \-S-]-Sn-

I-sfm-∂pw C-tX-h-sc B-cw- n-®n- n-√.

t^mt´m: kn\nb

P-\-Io-b k-a-c-sØ F-√m-hn-[-Øn-epw X-I¿-°m-\pw

tXm¬-∏n-°m-\pw k¿-°m¿ {i-an-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw k-a-c-Øn¬

\n-∂pw ]n-∑m-dm≥ R-ßƒ X-øm-dm-√. B-K-Ãv 29 Xn-cp-thm-W

Zn-h-kw F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ Zp-cn-X-_m-[n-X-cp-sS A-Ω-am¿

ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bp-sS ho- p-]-Sn-°¬ \n-cm-lm-c k-Xym-{K-lw \-S-Øm≥

Xo-cp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \q-dn-e-[n-Iw A-Ω-am¿ ]-s¶-Sp-°pw

17 2012BKÃv

Hu-tZym-Kn-I k-ao-]-\-hpw am-dn-bn- n-

√. ssl-bo¬-Unw-Kv s\¬-hn-Øp-≠m-

°n-b Sn. h-\-P-sb-t∏m-ep-≈ im-kv-

{X-⁄¿-°m-Wv k¿-°m¿ C-t∏m-gpw

Ir-jn-hn-⁄m≥ A-hm¿-Uv \¬-Ip-∂-

Xv. ssP-h-ssh-hn-[yw \-in-∏n-®p-sIm-

≠v, P-\n-X-I-am-‰w h-cp-Øn-b hn-Øp-

I-fn¬ ]-co-£-Ww \-S-Øp-∂-h¿-°m-

Wv F-t∏m-gpw ]-cn-K-W-\ In- m-dp-≈-

Xv. ssI-∏m-Sv \n-e-ß-fn¬ Ir-jn sN-

øm-hp-∂ Ip-dn-b s\¬-hn-Øp-Iƒ hn-

I-kn-∏n-®-Xm-Wv h-\-P-bp-sS kw- m-h-

\. ssI-∏m-Sv \n-e-ßƒ G-sd-bp-≈

G-tgmw, ]-´p-hw, sN-dp-Ip-∂v, I-Æ-]p-

cw ]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ \n-s∂-√mw \m-

S≥ hn-Øp-Iƒ A-{]-Xy-£-am-bn-cn-

°p-∂p. hn-Øn-√m-sX Ir-jn-sN-øm≥

I-gn-bm-Ø A-h-ÿ-bm-Wv A-hn-sS

C-∂v I¿-j-I¿-°p-≈-Xv.-

a‰p-≈-h¿ hnjwIgn-°s´ Ft∂m?s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-Øn¬ ssP-h-Ir-jn-°v

{]m-[m-\yw In- p-∂p-≠v. ]-e-cpw ssP-

h-Ir-jn-bn¬ Xm-Xv-]-cyw {]-I-Sn-∏n-®v

F-s∂ k-ao-]n-°m-dp-≠v. Rm≥ tI-c-

f-sa-ºm-Spw k-©-cn-®v ssP-h-Ir-jn-bp-

sS \n-c-h-[n ¢m-kp-I-sf-Sp-Øp. F-

∂m¬ ssP-h-Ir-jn-tbm-Sv Xm-Xv-]-cyw

Im-Wn-°p-∂ ]-e-cpw A-h-cp-sS {Km-a-

Øn-tem sXm- -Sp-Ø {Km-a-Øn-tem \-

S-°p-∂ F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ cm-k-hn-

j-Øn-s\-Xn-sc \-S-°p-∂ C-c-I-fp-sS

k-a-c-Øn-t\m-Sv th-≠-{X Xm-Xv-]-cyw

Im-Wn-°p-∂n-√. A-h-\-h≥ I-gn-°p-

∂ -£-Ww am-{Xw hn-j-an-√m-Ø-Xm-

°n am-‰p-I F-∂ Xm-I-cp-Xv ssP-h-Ir-

jn sN-øp-∂-h-cp-sS Nn-¥.

C-{X-bp-sam-s° I-≠n- pw tI- n- pw

cm-k-hn-j-Øn-s‚ o-I-c-X C-t∏m-gpw

a-\-kn-em-°-Ø-h¿ Im-k¿-tUm-Uv

\n-c-h-[n-bp-≠v. 15 h¿-j-am-bn Ir-jn

sN-bv-Xv Po-hn-°p-∂ I¿-j-I-cp-sS ho-

ń¬ R-ßƒ sN-√p-tºmƒ C-{X-bpw

\mƒ F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ X-fn-®n- pw

R-ßƒ-°v H-cp Ip-g-∏-hp-an-√ F-∂v

A-h¿ h-en-b B-fl-hn-izm-k-tØm-

sS ]-d-bm-dp-≠v. F-∂m¬ ]p-d-tØ-°v

h-cm≥ I-gn-bm-Ø-hn-[w ssh-I-ey-

ßƒ _m-[n-® sN-dn-b ap-J-ßƒ A-

bm-fp-sS ho-Sn-s‚ C-cp-≠ tIm-Wp-I-

fn¬ A-t∏m-gp-ap-≠m-Ipw. F≥-tUm-

kƒ- m≥ {]-iv-\-sam-∂p-ap-≠m-°n-bn-

√ F-∂v ]-d-bp-∂ ]-e I¿-j-I-cp-sS-

bpw ho- n¬ tcm-K-_m-[n-X-cm-b Ip- n-

I-sf R-ßƒ-°v Im-Wm≥ I-gn-™n-

´p-≠v. Xm≥ F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ X-fn-

®-Xn-s‚ Zp-c-¥-am-Wv B Ip- n-Iƒ

A-\p- -hn-°p-∂-sX-∂v ]-s£ A-h¿

Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂n-√.-

G-I-hn-fIfp-sS A-¥ywG-I-hn-f tXm- -ßƒ kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂

]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I {]-iv-\-ßƒ C-∂v \mw

hym-]-I-am-bn A-\p- -hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-I-bm-Wv. πm-t‚-j≥ tIm¿-∏-td-

j≥ G-I-hn-f tXm- -Ir-jn A-h-km-

\n-∏n-°-W-sa-∂pw k-a-c-Øn-s‚ m-K-

am-bn R-ßƒ B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.

F-∂m¬ I-ip-am-hv em- -I-c-a-√m-sX-

bm-bn am-dn-b-tXm-sS d-∫-dn-te-°m-Wv

A-h¿ Xn-cn-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. I-ip-am-hv

πm-t‚-j-\n¬ C-S-hn-f-I-sf-¶n-epw sN-

øm≥ km-[y-X-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. d-∫¿

h-cp-∂-tXm-sS A-Xpw A-h-km-\n-

°pw. A-Xv A-\p-h-Zn-°m≥ ]m-Sn-√.

^-e-hr-£-ß-fpw a-‰pw \-´v B a-

Æpw q-an-bpw Xn-cn-®p-]n-Sn-°m-\p-≈

\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ B-cw- n-°-Ww. G-I-hn-f-

tØm- -ßƒ-°v C-\n m-hn-bn-√.

`qan BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°v1970 I-fn¬ h-\w h-Ip-∏n-s‚ ]-°¬

\n-∂pw Im-k¿-tKm-Uv Pn-√-bp-sS hn-

hn-[ m-K-ß-fn¬ πm-t‚-j≥ tIm¿-∏-

td-j≥ h-\- q-an G-s‰-Sp-°p-tºmƒ

B q-an-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ B-Zn-hm-kn-

I-sf-√mw Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏- p. Im-

Sn-s\ B-{i-bn-®v k-º¬-k-ar-≤n-tbm-

sS Po-hn-®n-cp-∂ C-h¿ Im-ń¬ \n-

∂pw ]p-d-Øm-°-s∏-´p. an-°-h¿-°pw

]-I-cw In- -b-tXm, ]m-d-s°- p-Iƒ-°v

ap-I-fn¬ c-t≠m aq-t∂m sk‚ v ÿ-

ew. Im-Sn¬ b-tY-jv-Sw In-g-ßp-Iƒ -

£n-®pw sN-dn-b ar-K-ß-sf th- -bm-Sn-

bpw Po-hn-®n-cp-∂ C-h-cp-sS A-h-ÿ

C-∂v A-Xn-Z-b-\o-b-am-Wv. Im-k¿-tKm-

Uv Pn-√-bn¬ B-Zn-hm-kn-I-sf am-‰n-

∏m¿-∏n-® ÿ-e-ß-fn-se-√mw sh-dpw

]m-d am-{X-am-Wp-≈-Xv F-∂v \-ap-°v

Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bpw. Ir-jn sN-øm-\m-

Im-sX-bpw Ip-Sn-sh-≈w In- m-sX-bpw

h-e-bp-∂ Cu B-Zn-hm-kn-I-fp-sS {]-

iv-\-hpw ]-cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-S-Ww. A-h¿

kw-L-Sn-X-c-√, A-h¿-°p th-≠n kw-

km-cn-°m-\p-am-cp-an-√. ]n.--kn.--sI-bp-sS

tXm- -ßƒ q-c-ln-X-cm-b C-h¿-°v Ir-

jn sN-øm≥ k¿-°m¿ hn- p-sIm-Sp-°-

Ww F-∂ ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-hpw R-ßƒ ap-

t∂m- v h-bv-°p-∂p-≠v.-

Im-k¿-tKm-Un-s‚ am-{XwZpc¥a√F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ Zp-c-¥w Im-k¿-

tKm-Uv am-{Xw kw- -hn-°p-∂ F-t¥m

H-∂m-Wv F-∂ [m-c-W-bm-Wv C-t∏m-

gpw tI-c-f k-aq-l-Øn¬ ap-g-®v \n¬-

°p-∂-Xv. B-Im-i-Øv \n-∂pw I-ip-am-

hv tXm- -ß-fn¬ X-fn-® F≥-tUm-kƒ-

^m-\m-Wv Im-k¿-tKm-Uv {]-iv-\-am-b-

sX-¶n¬ tI-c-fo-b k-aq-lw C-∂v I-gn-

°p-∂ ]-®-°-dn-I-fn-ep-≈ F≥-tUm-

kƒ- m-\m-Wv ssh-Im-sX \-ap-°v o-

j-Wn-bm-Im≥ t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. I-tºm-f-

Øn-se-Øp-∂ I-dn-th-∏n-e t]m-epw

F≥-tUm-kƒ- m-t\m A-Xn-t\-°mƒ

am-c-I-am-b hn-j-tam X-fn-®-h-bm-Wv.

C-∂v Im-k¿-tKm-Uv A-\p- -hn-°p-∂

Zp-cn-X-ßƒ \m-sf tI-c-f k-aq-lw H-

∂-S-¶w A-\p- -hn-t°-≠n-h-cpw F-∂-

Xn-s‚ kq-N-\-bm-Wv C-h \¬-Ip-∂-

Xv. Im-k¿-tKm-Uv F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥

X-fn-®p-Xp-S-ßn-b Im-e-Øv sN-dp-∏-

°m-cm-bn-cp-∂-h-cp-sS Ip- n-I-fn-em-Wv

tcm-K-ßƒ I-≠p-Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv.

F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ t]m-se-bp-

≈ Hm¿-Km-t\m-t¢m-dn≥ hn-`m-K-

Øn¬-s∏-Sp-∂ Io-S-\m-in-\n-Iƒ G-

sd-bpw P-\n-X-I tcm-K-ß-fm-Wp-≠m-

°p-∂-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v hn-jw I-gn-

°p-∂ tI-c-fo-b¿ C-∂v k-kp-Jw I-

gn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw \m-f-

sØ X-e-ap-d tcm-KßfpsS ]nSn-bn-

em-Iptam F-∂v \-Ω-fpw t]-Sn-t°-

≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

F. taml≥Ip-am¿

18 2012BKÃv

Po-h≥ \n-d-™ `q-an ˛ ssP-h a-fi-ew ˛ Po-h-\p-≈ H-cp a-lm-flm-hm

(Superbeing) sW-∂-Xv {]m-No-\-⁄m\-am-Wv. q-an-tZ-ho-sb-∂pw ]-®-amb-sb-

∂pw K-b-sb-∂p-sam-s°-bp-≈ t]-cn¬ tem-I-Øv ]-e-bn-S-Øp-ap-≈ {]m-No-\ a-

\p-jy-k-aq-l-ßƒ q-an-sb B-cm-[n-®p. G-‰-hpw ]p-Xn-b u-a-⁄m-\-hpw im-

kv-{X-hpw C-tX Xn-cn-®-dn-hn-te-°m-Wv F-Øp-∂-Xv. u-am-¥-co-£ im-kv-{X-⁄--

\m-b tPw-kv e-hv-tem-°pw ssP-h-im-kv-{X-⁄-\m-b en≥ am¿-Kp-en- p-am-Wv

1970 -I-fn¬ "K-b km-¶¬-∏n-I kn-≤m-¥w’ (Gaia Hypothisis) F-∂v B-Zy-Im-e-

Ø-dn-b-s∏- u-a-⁄m-\w B-Zy-am-bn im-kv-{X tem-I-Øn-\p ap-ºn¬ A-h-X-

cn-∏n-®-Xv. Cw-•-≠n-se tIm -lm-fn¬ im-kv-{X ]-co-£-W-im-e-bm-°n am-‰n-b

H-cp ssh-t°m¬-∏p-c-bn¬ kz-X-{¥-am-bn K-th-j-W-]-T-\-ßƒ \-S-Øn, B-Àm-

Z-hm-\m-bn PohnXw \bn-®-bm-fmWv ehvtem-°v. en≥ am¿-Kp-en- m-h-s´ Po-h-

tem-I-sØ-°p-dn-®pw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®pw hn-im-e-hpw B-Km-[-hp-am-b ]m-

fiy-Xy-ap-≈ A-ta-cn-°¬ im-kv-{X-⁄-bm-Wv. 30˛¬-]-cw C-Sp-ßn-b kv-s]-

jym-en-‰n-I-fm-bn Nn-X-dn-t∏m-b Po-hn-im-kv-{X im-J-I-sf tIm¿-Øn-W-°n k-a-

{K-hpw {]-Ir-Xn-]-c-hpw Xm-Xzn-I-hpw [m¿-Ωn-I-hp-am-b A-Sn-Ø-d Po-h-im-kv-{X-

Øn-\p \¬-Im≥ am¿-Kp-en-k-Øn-\p I-gn-bp-∂p. ta¬-∏-d-™ ‘K-b-kn-≤m-¥’-Øn-\v ssP-h-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-b ]-›m-Ø-ew \¬-Im≥ am¿-Kp-en- n-s‚ A-Xy-

]q¿-Δ-am-b hn-im-e-Z¿-i-\-Øn-\p am-{X-sa I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. kq-£v-a-Po-hn-

I-fp-sS 350 tIm-Sn h¿-jw \o-≠ Po-h¬ {]-h¿-Ø-\- -e-am-bm-Wv A-Xn-kp-μ-c-

k-ky-ßƒ-°pw A-\-\y km-[m-c-W Po-h-Pm-e-ßƒ-°pw ]-cn-W-an-°m-\p-≈

Pohs‚ `qan

Poh-\p≈ `qan

‘aqey-im-kv{Xhpw `qan-cm-jv{So-bhpw’(tIc-fobw, 2012 sabv)

F∂ teJ-\-tØm-Sp≈ {]Xn-I-cWw

H-cp-hn-[-sa-√m Po-h-Pm-e-ß-sf-bpw

hw-i-\m-i-Øn-s‚ h-°n-se-Øn-®v,

B-flm-hn-s‚ iq-\y-X-bn-epw

G-Im-¥-X-bn-epw D-g-ep-∂ a\p-jy≥

Po-h-tem-I-Øn-s‚ kw-bp-‡-e-b-Øn-s‚

`m-K-am-bn amdn Cu hy-k-\-Øn¬-\n-∂pw

I-c-I-b-dm≥ {ian-°-W-sa∂v

Fkv. im¥n

(I-gn™ e°w XpS¿®)Adnhpw A\p-`-hhpw

19 2012BKÃv

Po-h-km-l-N-cy-ßƒ q-an-bn-ep-≠m-b-

Xv F-∂v am¿-Kp-en- m-Wv ÿn-co-I-cn-

®-Xv.

‘K-b kn-≤m-¥w’ B-tKm-f-X-e-

Øn-ep-≈ H-cp u-a-ho-£W-am-Wv ap-

tºm- p h-bv-°p-∂-Xv. q-an-bp-sS, ssP-

h a-fi-e-Øn-s‚, I-Æn¬ Po-h-Pm-

Xn-Iƒ-t°m, a-\p-jy-s‚ \n-e-\n¬-∏n-

t\m A-√ {]m-[m-\yw. Iq-Sp-X¬ Iq-Sp-

X¬ kp-kz-c-X-bn-te-°pw (harmony)k-¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿ-bn-te-°pw

(balance) {I-a-hy-h-ÿ-bn-te-°pw

(order) kz-bw ]-cn-W-an-°m≥ I-gn-hp-

≈ ssP-ha-fi-e-Øn-\p ("K-b' Po-h-

\p-≈ `q-an) kz-¥w ap-dn-hp-Iƒ D-W-

°m-\pw ssPh ˛ cm-k ˛ ù-a ]-cn-

hr-Øn-I-fp-sS (Biological Cycles) Xm-

f-{I-aw k-¥p-en-X-am-°m-\pw I-gn-bpw

F-∂m-Wv K-b kn-≤m-¥w ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.

(Po-h-\p-≈ u-a-{K-l-Øn-\v {Ko-°v q-

an-tZ-hn-bm-b K-b-bp-sS t]-cp \¬-In-

b-Xpw en≥ am¿-Kp-en- m-Wv.-)

Po-h-tem-Iw A-sß-hn-sS-tbm ]p-

d-Ø-√. \-Ωp-sS ‘tem-I’-Øn-s‚-bpw

Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚-bpw tI-h-e ]-›m-Ø-

e-a-√ ‘{]-Ir-Xn-’ -sb-∂p \mw ]-d-bp-∂

Po-h-\p-≈ Po-h-tem-Iw. a-dn-®v \mw

IqSn- m-K-amb Pohs‚ irwJ-eI-fm¬

Xo¿Ø Hcp a-lm-k-aq-l-am-W-Xv.

\mw Cu tem-I-Øv ""h-∂p ]n-d-∂-

h¿'' A-√. Cu `q-an-bn¬ \n-∂v ""D-

bn¿-sIm-≠-h¿'' B-Wv. “Nn-√-I-fn¬

\n-∂v ]q-sam- p-Iƒ t]m-se-bpw sIm-

°p-Wp-Iƒ-°p-≈n¬ \n-∂v ]q-ºm-‰-

Iƒ Nn-d-Ip hn-S¿-Øn C-d-ßpw t]m-

se-bpw \mw q-an-bn¬ \n-∂p s]m-ń-

ap-f-®-h-cm-Wv. Cu q-an-bp-sS H-cp

ss\-k¿-§n-I-am-b D¬-∏-∂w X-s∂-bm-

Wv a-\p-jy-\pw. _p-≤n-a-Xn-bm-b q-an-

bp-sS Im-bv-I-\n-I-fm-Wv \-Ωƒ. A-Xp-

sIm-≠p am-{X-am-Wv a-\p-jy-cpw _p-

≤n-bp-≈-h-cm-hp-∂-Xv. Du¿-÷-Øn-s‚

hn-th-I-]q¿-Æ-am-b hy-h-ÿ-I-fm¬

]-cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-

Wv q-an-tZ-hn-bpw _p-≤n-a-Xn-bm-bn-cn-

°p-∂-Xv”˛ C-Xp ]-d-™-Xv A-Km-[

]-cn-ÿn-Xn⁄m\n-bm-b eym¬ hm- v-

k¨ B-Wv.

C-t°m-f-Pn-bpwC-°-tWm-an-Iv-kpwiymw _m-e-Ir-jv-W-s‚ te-J-\-Øn¬

]u-cm-Wn-I Z¿-i-\-Øn-s‚ B-[p-\n-

I im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚-bpw h-gn-]n-cn-b-en-

s\-°p-dn-®v w-Kn-bm-bn hn-i-Zo-I-cn-

°p-∂p-≠v. H-cp-]-s£ B h-gn-]n-cn-

bn-en-s\m-∏w temIw I≠ a\p-jy-

\n¿ΩnX hn]-Øp-Ifpw alm-bp-≤-

ßfpw o-a≥ ssk-\n-I hym-h-km-

bn-I -c-W-Iq-S-ß-fpw C-∂p q-an-bn-

se Po-h-\pw a-\p-jy-s‚ \n-e-\n-ev-]n-

\pw o-j-Wn-bm-hp-I-bm-Wv. Cu {]-

Xn-k-‘n-bn¬, Poh-temIw C∂v

t\cn-Sp∂ Iq´ hwi-\mi then-tb-‰-

Øn¬ \n-∂pw c-£ t\-Sm-\p-≈

⁄m-\-hpw cm-jv-{So-b-hpw B-flo-b

i-‡nbpw {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-b Po-h-\

X-{¥-ß-fpw X-cp-∂ im-kv-{X-am-Wv

]cn-ÿnXnimkv{Xw (ecology). Hm-bn-

tIm-kv (oikos), tem-tKm-kv (logos)F-∂o {Ko-°v hm-°p-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw D-

¤-hn-® hm-°m-Wv C-t°m-f-Pn. Hm-bn-

t°m-kv F-∂m¬ "ho-Sv' F-∂pw tem-

tKm-kv F-∂m¬ "]T-\w' F-∂pw A¿-

∞w. Kr-l-]-cn-c-£-W-im-kv-{X-am-bm-

Wv C-t°m-f-Pn s]m-Xp-th Aw-Ko-I-cn-

°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Hm-bn-t°m-kv F-∂ hm-

°n¬ \n-∂p-h-∂ a-s‰m-cp ]T-\-im-J-

bm-Wv km-º-Øn-I-im-kv-{Xw A-Y-hm

[-\-X-Xz-im-kv-{Xw (economics). a-\p-

jy≥ \n¿-Ωn-s®-Sp-Ø tem-I-Øn-s‚

sam-Øw "Kr-l-]-cn-]m-e-\w' (lu-kv

amt\Pvsa‚ v) B-Wv C-°-tWm-an-Iv-

kv. C-t°m-f-Pn-bm-I-s´ ssP-h a-fi-

e-Øn-s‚ F-√m {]-{In-b-I-fp-tS-bpw

Po-h¬ hy-h-ÿ-I-fp-tS-bpw {]-h¿-Ø-

\-ß-fp-tS-bpw ]-cn-c-£-W-sØ-°p-dn-

®p-ap≈ ⁄m-\-am-Wv \-ap-°v X-cp-∂-

Xv. Cu c-≠p hn-j-b-ß-fp-sS-bpw ]T-

\-Øn¬ ÿn-Xn hn-h-c-°-W-°p-Iƒ-

°pw hn-i-I-e-\-ßƒ-°p-a-∏p-dw km-

am-\y-_p-≤n-°pw cm-jv-{So-b Im-gv-N-∏m-

Sn-\pw Po-hn-X k-¶-ev-]-ßƒ-°pw B-

flo-b [m¿Ωn-I A-¥¿-⁄m-\-

Øn-\pw h-en-b ]-¶p-≠v. F-{X X-

s∂ \n-in-X-am-b K-Wn-X-im-kv-{X-co-Xn-

im-kv-{X-hpw "tam-U-enw-Kp-'sam-s° D-

]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm-epw Cu c-≠p

hn-j-b-Øn-epw \-Ωp-sS D-≈-dn-hpw

[m¿-Ωn-I-I-t_m-[-hpw am-{X-sa B-

Xy-¥n-I-k-Xy-Øn-te-°p-≈ h-gn sX-

fn-°q.-

iymw _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥ F-Sp-Øp-]-

d--bp-∂ ss{I-kv-X-h k- -bp-sS {]-]-

© k-¶-ev-]w Xn-cp-Øm≥ th-≠n h-

∂ X¿-°-ß-fpw lnw-k-bpw t]m-ep-

≈ kw-L¿-j-am-Wv C-∂v tem-I-Øv

\-S-°p-∂-Xv. {]-]-©-Øn-s‚ tI-{μ-

_n-μp-hm-bn q-an-sb k-¶-ev-]n-® tSm-

f-an-bp-sS Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv t]m-se k-º-Zv-

hy-h-ÿ-sb tem-I-Øn-s‚ tI-{μ-am-

°m-\p-≈ km-º-Øn-I im-kv-{X-⁄-

cp-sS hy-{K-X q-an-bp-sS sam-Øw Po-

h-km-l-N-cy-ß-fpw X-I¿-Øp X-cn-∏-

W-am-°p-I-bm-Wv. Po-h-s\ \n-e-\n¿-

Øp-∂ ]m-cn-ÿn-I hy-h-ÿbv°v F-

Xn-cm-hp-∂ k-º-Zv-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ tem-

I-sØ-ºm-Spw C-°m-c-Ww sIm-≠p-X-

s∂ X-I¿-∂-Sn-bp-I-bm-Wv. a-\p-jy-

s‚ k-º-Zv-hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS m-K-am-Wv

]-cym-h-c-Ww (environment) F-∂m-Wv

km-º-Øn-I im-kv-{X-⁄¿ hn-iz-kn-

°p-∂-Xv. ]-s£ q-an-bn-se Po-hm-Z-b

hy-h-ÿ-I-fp-sS B-sI-Øp-I-bm-b ]-

cym-h-c-W-Øn-s‚ sN-dn-b-Xpw Xm¬-

°m-en-I-hp-am-b H-cp m-K-am-Wv a-\p-

jy-s‚ k-º-Zv-hy-h-ÿ F-∂v ]-cn-

ÿn-Xn-⁄m-\n-Iƒ hm-Zn-°p-∂p.

ku-c-bq-Y-sØ-°p-dn-®pw Xm-cm-]Y

ß-sf-bpw Ip-dn-®p-sam-s°-bp-≈ \-

Ωp-sS A-dn-hn-\p 1540˛-I-fn¬ h-∂

am-‰w t]m-ep-≈ H-cp hn-π-h-I-c-am-b

am-‰-am-Wv ]-cn-ÿn-Xn hn-⁄m-\w C-

∂pw a-\p-jy-a-\- n¬ D-≠m-°p-∂-Xv.

Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fpw ]-cym-h-c-W-Øn-se

Po-h-km-l-N-cy-ß-fpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ ]m-

c-kv-]-cm-{in-X ]-c-kv-]c]q-c-I _-

‘-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ hn-⁄m-\-am-b

]-cn-ÿn-Xn im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ Im-gv-N-

∏m-Sn¬ B-[p-\n-I a-\p-jy≥ h-f-sc-

b-Sp-Ø Im-e-Øp-≠m-°n-b H-cp

Xm¬-°m-en-I hy-h-ÿ-bm-Wv k-º-Zv-

hy-h-ÿ. B-[p-\n-I tem-I-sØ hn-

I-e-am-bpw bm-Ym¿-∞y-t_m-[-an-√m-

sX-bpw a-\- n-em-°p-∂ H-cp Im-gv-N-

∏m-Sm-W-Xv.

""D¬-∏-∂-ß-fp-sS hn-e-bn¬ A-

¥¿-eo-\-am-b km-º-Øn-I k-Xy-a-dn-

bm≥ P-\-ß-sf A-\p-h-Zn-°m-Ø-Xp

sIm-≠m-Wv tkm-jy-en-kw X-I¿-∂-

Xv. D¬-∏-∂-ß-fp-sS hn-e-bn¬ \n-∂-

h-bp-sS ]m-cn-ÿn-XnI k-Xyw a-\- n-

em-°m≥ P-\-ßƒ-°m-hm-Ø-Xp-sIm-

≠m-Wv ap-X-em-fn-Øw X-I-cm≥ t]m-

Ip-∂-Xv” F-∂v F-t m-bp-sS ap≥

ssh-kv {]-kn-U‚m-b Hm-bv-Ão≥ km-

lv-se H-cn-°¬ ]-d-™p. tem-Iw ap-

gp-h≥ ap-X-em-fn-Ø hym-h-km-bn-I

A-Xn- u-Xn-I hn-I-k-\-Øn-s‚ ]m-X-

bn-em-b-Xp-sIm-≠v a-\p-jy-cm-in H-∂-S-

20 2012BKÃv

¶w Cu I-Æ-S-®n-cp- m-°p-∂ an-Yym-

[m-c-W-bn¬ k-Xy-a-dn-bm-sX-tbm, k-

Xy-Øn-\p t\-sc t\m-°m≥ ss[-cy-

hpw k-Xy-k-‘-X-bpw C-√m-sX-tbm

I-gn-bp-I-bm-Wn-∂v. q-an-bp-sS ss\-

k¿-§n-I hy-h-ÿ-I-fp-am-bn kw-L¿-

Øn-em-Wv a-\p-jy-s‚ k-º-Zv-hy-h-

ÿ- F-∂p Im-Wm≥ ]-{X dn-t∏m¿- p-

I-fn-eq-sS I-tÆm-Sn-®m¬ am-{Xw a-Xn.

a-’y-_-‘-\ ta-J-e-bn-se X-I¿-®-

bpw Xm-]-\n-e-bp-sS h¿-[-\-bpw Np-g-

en-s°m-Sp-¶m-‰p-I-fp-tS-bpw t]-am-cn-I-

fp-tS-bpw am-c-I i-‡n-bpw ln-am-\n-I-

fp-sS D-cp-I-epw B-tKm-f a-lm-hym[n-

I-fpw... Cu kw-L¿-jw Im-c-Ww ]-

cn-ÿn-Xn-°v am-{X-a-√ \m-iw kw- -hn-

°p-∂-Xv. km-º-Øn-I hn-I-k-\-hpw

]p-tcm-K-Xn-bpw XI¿® t\cn-Sp-I-bm-

Wv. Nn-e ta-J-e-I-en¬ B-tKm-f ]p-

tcm-K-Xn-bp-sS h-gn-I-f-S-bp-I-bm-Wv. ]-

cn-ÿn-Xn \m-iw Im-c-W-ap-≈ km-º-

Øn-I-Ø-I¿-® a-s‰-√m XI¿-®-I-tf-

°mfpw oahpw A-\n-b-{¥n-X-hp-am-hp-

I-bm-Wv. B-[p-\n-I-am-b \n-Xm-¥ Zm-

cn-{Zy-Øn-te-°pw sIm-Spw ]- n-Wn-bn-

te-°pw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn Zp-c-¥-ß-fn-te-

°pw \o-ßp-I-bm-Wv tem-Iw. tem-I-

sØ ]-e kw-kv-Im-c-ß-fp-tS-bpw X-

I¿-®-bp-sS ]n-∂n¬ ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I

\m-i-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{X-am-W-t√m D-≈-Xv.

Po-hm- -b hy-h-ÿ-I-fp-sS \n-b-a-

ß-sf-bpw [¿-Ω-ß-sf-bpw A-\p-k-cn-

°m-sX hn-I-kn-°p-∂ D-]-hy-h-ÿ

(k-º-Zv-hy-h-ÿ) kz-bw \-in-°p-sa-

∂-Xn-\p kw-i-b-an-√. H-∏w A-Sn-ÿm-

\ hy-h-ÿ-I-sf A-Xp \-in-∏n-°p-I-

bpw sN-øpw. ssP-h hy-h-ÿ-tb-

°mƒ F-{X I-≠v h-ep-Xm-hm≥ Cu

D-]-hy-h-ÿ {i-an-°p-∂p-thm q-an-bp-

sS ss\-k¿-§n-I A-Xn-cp-I-sf F-{X

I-≠v ew-Ln-°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂p-thm

Cu s]m-cp-Ø-an-√m-bv-a A-{X I-≠v

hn-\m-i-I-c-am-hpw. A-Xm-Wn-∂p \mw

tem-I-Øp Im-Wp-∂-Xv.-

km-º-Øn-I-am-b cq-]o-I-c-W-

Øn¬ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ X-

Xz-ßƒ-°v {]m-[m-\yw sIm-Sp-Øm¬

am-{X-ta G-sXm-cp k-º-Zv-hy-h-ÿ-

bpw ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I-am-bn kp-ÿn-c-am-

hq. C-Ø-c-sam-cp l-cn-X-k-º-Zv-hy-h-

ÿ F-ß-s\-bm-h-W-sa-∂v hn- m-h-\

sN-øm≥ km-º-Øn-I-hn-Z-Kv-[-cpw ]-cn-

ÿn-Xn im-kv-{X-⁄-cpw H-∂n-®p-h-

t∂ Xo-cq. ku-c-bq-Y-Øn-s‚ tI-{μw

`q-an-b-√ kq-cy-\m-Wv F-∂ Xn-cn-®-dn-

hn¬ \n-∂m-Wv tPym-Xn-im-kv-{X-hpw

Du¿-÷-X-{¥-hpw Im-em-h-ÿm-im-kv-

{X-hpw A-\p-_-‘-im-kv-{X-im-J-I-

fpw D-cp-Øn-cn-™-Xv. A-Xp-t]m-se X-

s∂ a-\p-jy-s‚ k-º-Zv-hy-h-ÿ-b-√,

]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I-hy-h-ÿ-bm-Wv u-a-{]-

h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sS tI-{μw F-∂ Xn-cn-

®-dn-hn¬-\n-∂v b-Ym¿-∞ a-\p-jy-]p-

tcm-K-Xn-°pw Po-h-s‚ \n-e-\n-¬∏n-

\pw B-h-iy-am-b im-kv-{X-hpw km-

t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-I-fpw X-Xz-⁄m-\-hpw

{]m-tbm-Kn-I A-dn-hp-I-fp-sa-√mw D-S-

se-Sp-°pw.-

`m-hn k-º-Zv-hy-h-ÿ-bp-sSB-Z¿-i-kq-{XwPo-h-Pm-e-ßƒ-°v am-{X-ta Po-h-≥ \n-

e-\n¬-°m≥ th-≠ ]-cym-h-c-W-hpw

]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I-km-l-N-cy-ß-fpw H-cp-

°m≥ I-gn-bq. Po-h-tem-I-sØ \-in-

∏n-®v \m-ap-≠m-°p-∂ H-cp hy-h-ÿ-

bpw \n-e-\n¬-°n-√. am-{X-a-√ B hy-

h-ÿ-bn¬ \o-Xn-tbm, k-am-[m-\-tam

B-tcm-Ky-tam k-t¥m-j-tam kv-t\-l-

tam kzm-X-{¥y-tam D-≠m-hp-I-bp-an-√.

km-º-Øn-I-hn-I-k-\w H-cp m-K-Øv

tIm-So-iz-c-∑m-sc kr-jv-Sn-°p-I-bpw

_-lp-`q-cn-]-£w a-\p-jy-sc-bpw \n-

Xm-¥-Zm-cn-{Zy-Øn-te-°v X-≈n-hn-Sp-I-

bp-am-Wv. B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\w Im-c-Ww

2050 B-hp-tºm-tg-°v 20 tIm-Sn P-\-

ß-sf-¶n-epw A- -bm¿-∞n-I-fm-bn A-

e-™p-Xn-cn-bm≥ hn-[n-°-s∏-Sp-sa-∂v

sF-Iy-cm-jv-S-k- -bp-sS H-cp ]T-\-kw-

Lw I-W-°m-°p-∂p. F-∂n- pw F-√m

I-W-°p-Iq- -ep-I-fpw sX-‰n-t∏m-b-t√m

F-∂v hn-e-]n-°p-∂ km-º-Øn-I-hn-Z-

Kv-[-sc-bpw \n-b-a-\n¿-Ωm-Xm-°-sf-bpw

\-b-X-{¥-⁄-sc-bpw s]m-fn-™pt]m-

b _m-¶p-Iƒ D-]-tZ-in-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-

cn-°p-∂p. F-¥n-\v? X-I¿-∂-Sn-™

B-kv-Xn-I-sf-bpw kz-Øn-s\-bpw C-

\n-bpw c-£n-°m-\pw ]p-Xn-b X-{¥-

ßfpw km-º-Øn-I A-[n-\n-th-i-ß-

fpw \-S-∏n¬ h-cp-Øm-\p-am-Wo _m-

¶nw-Kv hy-h-ÿ ho-≠pw ho-≠pw \n¿-

t±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

H-∂m-tem-Nn-®p-t\m-°q, a-\p-jy≥

F-∂ Po-hn-°v am-{X-ta q-an-bn¬ B-

Po-hm- -b hy-h-ÿ-I-fp-sS \n-b-a-ß-sf-bpw [¿-Ω-ß-sf-bpw

A-\p-k-cn-°m-sX hn-I-kn-°p-∂ D-]-hy-h-ÿ (k-º-Zv-hy-h-ÿ)

kz-bw \-in-°p-sa-∂-Xn-\p kw-i-b-an-√. H-∏w A-Sn-ÿm-\

hy-h-ÿ-I-sf A-Xp \-in-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-øpw. ssP-h hy-h-ÿ-tb-

°mƒ F-{X I-≠v h-ep-Xm-hm≥ Cu D-]-hy-h-ÿ {i-an-°p-∂p-thm

`q-an-bp-sS ss\-k¿-§n-I A-Xn-cp-I-sf F-{X I-≠v ew-Ln-°m≥

{i-an-°p-∂p-thm Cu s]m-cp-Ø-an-√m-bv-a A-{XI-≠v

hn-\m-i-I-c-am-hpw. A-Xm-Wn-∂p \mw tem-I-Øp Im-Wp-∂-Xv

21 2012BKÃv

Po-h-\m-¥-hpw \n-Xm-¥-hp-am-b sXm-

gn¬ C-√m-sX-bp-≈q! A-º-c-∏n-°p-∂

H-cp bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-Wn-Xv. q-an-sb \-

in-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv kw-c-£n-°p-∂-Xn-

t\-°mƒ B-Zm-b-I-cw F-∂p \-sΩ

]Tn-∏n-°p-∂ H-cp hy-h-ÿ-bm-Wv \-

ap-°p-≈-Xv. Cu _m-¶nw-Kv hy-h-ÿ-

sb X¬-°m-e-tØ-°v c-£n-°m≥ H-

cp-]-s£ \-ap-°v ]-Ww A-Sn-®n-d-°m-

\m-tb-°mw. ]-t£ H-cp {K-l-sØ

]q¿-Æ-\m-i-Øn¬-\n-∂p c-£n-°m≥

Po-h-s\ A-®-Sn-®n-d-°m≥ \-ap-°m-hn-

√-t√m. a-\p-jy≥ C-t∏mƒ sN-øp-∂-

Xv m-hn-sb A-]-l-cn-°p-I F-∂

lo-\-Ir-Xy-am-Wv. m-hn-sb I-h¿-s∂-

Sp-Øv \-Ωƒ h¿-Ø-am-\-Im-e-sØ

hn-s‰m-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv. C-Xn-s\-bm-Wv

\mw ‘sam-Øw Km¿-ln-I D¬-∏-∂w’(Gross Domestic Product) F-∂p hn-

fn-°p-∂-Xv. \-Ωp-sS k-º-Zv-hy-h-ÿ-

bp-sS A-f-hp-tIm-em-Wn-Xv. Cu \-io-

I-c-W-hy-h-ÿ-°v ]-I-cw, m-hn-sb

sIm-≈-b-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p ]-I-cw, ]p-\-

cp-÷o-h-\-Øn-\pw ap-dn-hp-Iƒ D-W

°p-∂-Xn-\pw {]m-[m-\yw sIm-Sp-°p-∂

H-cp {]-Ir-Xn-]-c-am-b k-º-Zv-hy-h-ÿ

\-ap-°v ]-Sp-Øp-b¿-Øm-\m-hpw. A-Xn-

\p-≈ A-dn-hpw I-gn-hpw im-kv-{X-km-

t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-I-fpw ]-c-º-cm-K-X-⁄m-

\-hpw Xo¿-®-bm-bpw \-ap-°n-∂p-≠v.

`m-hn-bv-°m-bp-≈ B-kv-Xn-I-fpw ssP-

h-hy-h-ÿ-I-fpw H-∂p-In¬ \-ap-°n-

t∂ ]p-\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-°m≥ Xp-S-ßmw.

A-s√-¶n¬ D-∑q-e-\m-iw sN-ømw. q-

an-sb \mw Nq-j-Ww sN-øp-tºmƒ a-

\p-jy-sc \mw Nq-j-Ww sN-øp-I-bm-

Wv. q-an-bp-sS ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I ]p-\x-

ÿm-]-\-Øn-\m-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-I-

sb-∂m¬ [-\n-I-cm-hm-\p-≈ h-gn-b-√,

a-dn-®v k-t¥m-j-tØm-sS-bpw kzm-X-

{¥y-tØm-sS-bpw q-an-bn¬ Po-hn-°m-

\p-≈ G-I-h-gn-bm-Wv.-

\-Ωp-sS-bp-≈n-seIp-™p-{]-]-©wB-Zy-sØ Po-h-\p-≈ tIm-iw q-an-

bn¬ D-cp-Øn-cn-™-Xv G-I-tZ-iw 400

tIm-Sn h¿-j-ßƒ-°p-ap-ºm-Wv. \-Ωp-

sS-sb-√m-h-cp-sS-bpw c-‡-Øn¬ B

B-Zn-a-tIm-i-Øn-s‚ t\-cn- p-≈ A-\-

¥-c-Km-an-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. B B-Zn-a G-

I-tIm-i-Po-hn ap-X¬ C-∂p-h-sc P-

∑w sIm-≠ F-√m Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fpw \-

Ω-fpw X-Ωn¬ c-Iv-_-‘w X-s∂-bm-

Wp-≈-Xv. tem-I-Øv P-\n-®p-Po-hn-®p-a-

cn-® Po-hn-Iƒ iz-kn-® X-∑m-{X-Iƒ

X-s∂-bm-Wv \m-apw iz-kn-°p-∂-Xv.

A-\-¥-hpw A-]m-c-hp-am-Wv F-√m Po-

h-Pm-e-ß-fpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ ]-c-kv-]-c-

_-‘-ß-fn-eq-sS D-cp-Øn-cn-bp-∂ kp-

kz-c-X (harmony) bpw kw-bp-‡-{]-

h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚ -e-am-b e-b-hpw

(synergy). A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ \-

Ωp-sS-sb-√m-h-cp-tS-bpw sam-Øw Po-h-

tem-I-Øn-s‚-bpw \n-b-Xn-bpw Po-h-\-

[¿-Ω-hpw X-Ωn¬ H-cn-°-epw th¿-

s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hn-√. B-\-°p- n-°pw I-

S-em-a-bv-°pw th-gm-º-en-\pw h≥-a-c-

ßƒ-°pw.-.-. ]p-g-bv-°pw Im-Sn-\pw I-S-

en-\p-sam-s° \o-Xn-In- p-∂ tem-I-

tØ a-\p-jy-°p- n-°pw kzm-X-{¥y-

hpw \o-Xn-bpw In- q F-∂¿-∞w.-

Hm-tcm tIm-i-Øn-s‚-bpw kz-]v-\w

c-≠p tIm-i-ß-fm-bn-Øo-cem-Wv. A-

Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv \m-ao q-an-bn¬ D-bn¿-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \-Ωp-sS Hm-tcm-cp-

Ø-cp-tS-bpw D-≈n¬ tIm-Sn-t°m-Sn

(Quadrillion ˛- H-∂n-\p ]p-d-sI 15 ]q-

Py-ap-≈ A-°w) tIm-i-ß-fmWp-≈-

Xv. A-h-bn¬ 90 i-X-am-\-hpw a-\p-

jy-tIm-i-ß-f-√. a-dn-®v Po-h-]-cn-Wm-a-

bm-{X-bn¬ \-Ωp-sS i-co-c-Øn-s‚-bpw

P-\n-X-I-hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS-bpw m-K-am-bn

\-Ω-fp-am-bn k-l-Po-h-\-_-‘-Øn¬

G¿-s∏- p Po-hn-°p-∂ _m-Iv-So-cn-b

t]m-ep-f-f G-I-tIm-i-Po-hn-I-fp-sS

tIm-i-ß-fm-Wv Cu 90 i-X-am-\-hpw.

\-Ωp-sS i-co-cw H-cp Po-h-k-aq-l-am-

Wv. \-Ωp-sS sXm-en-∏p-d-Øpw hm-bn-

epw A-∂-]-Y-Øn-ep-sa-√mw \n-d-bp-

∂ kq-£v-a-Po-hn-I-fn-s√-¶n¬ a-Wn-

°q-dp-Iƒ-°-Iw \mw a-cn-bv-°pw. Z-l-

\-Øn-\pw Z-ln-® B-lm-cw i-co-c-

Øn-\v B-hm-ln-°m-\pw tcm-K-{]-Xn-

tcm-[-i-‡n-°p-sa-√mw Cu k-¥-X-

k-l-Nm-cn-Iƒ \-ap-°v th-Ww. [m¿-

Ωn-I-_-≤-am-b Cu k-l-Po-h-\-_-

‘-ßƒ Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xv Po-h≥ \n-e-

\n-ev-°p-∂-Xv X-s∂ ]-c-kv-]-cm-{in-X -

˛- k-l-I-c-W- -B-fl-_-‘-ß-

fnt∑em-Wv F-∂ hn-kv-a-b-I-c-am-b

F-√m Im-e-Øpw F-√m Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fp-tS-bpw ]-cn-Wm-a-I-Y-bn¬

Ip-d-®p-t]¿ am{Xta ]-cn-Wm-a-]-co-£-W-ß-fp-sS sh-√p-hn-fn-Iƒ

kzo-I-cn-°m-\pw sX-fn-™ h-gn-I-fn¬ \n-∂v am-dn-\-S-°m-\pw

ss[-cyw Im-Wn-®n- p-≠m-hq. A-h-cp-sS F-Æ-tØ-°mƒ {]-[m-\w

A-Xn-Po-h-\-ti-jn-bpw hn-th-I-hpw ss\-k¿-§n-I B-fl-i-‡n-bpw

B-bn-cn-°pw. A-h¿ Po-h≥ sIm-Sp-Øv sh- n-Øp-d-∂ ]m-X-bn-eq-

sS-bm-hpw Po-h-]-cn-Wm-a-\-Zn ]n-∂o-Sv h-gn-am-dn-sbm-gp-Ip-I.

22 2012BKÃv

k-Xy-am-Wv. \n-e-\n-ev-]n-\m-bp-≈ a-

’-c-ß-fpw I-gn-hp-‰-h-cp-sS A-Xn-Po-

h-\-hpw {]-Ir-Xn-\n¿-≤m-c-W-hpw

(Natural selection) Po-h-]-cn-Wm-a-

sØ kzm-[o-\n-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ F-

{X-tbm a-S-ßv i-‡-am-bm-Wv k-l-Po-

h-\-_-‘-ßƒ Po-h-Pm-Xn-I-fp-sS \n-

e-\n¬-∏pw A-Xn-Po-h-\-hn-P-b-hpw D-d-

∏m-°p-∂-Xv. k-l-Po-h-\-Øn-em-Wv

kp-c-£n-X-Xz-hpw kp-ÿn-c-X-bpw A-

\-¥-am-b Po-h-\-km-[y-X-I-fp-sa-∂v a-

\p-jy≥ Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-I-bm-Wv ho-≠pw.

""kv-\-l-_-‘-ß-fp-sS B-bn-cw sI´p-

]m-Sp-I-fn-em-Wv Rm≥ kzm-X-{¥yw I-

s≠-Øp-∂-Xv'' F-∂ Sm-tKm¿ I-hn-Xm-

i-I-e-Øn-s‚ Im-X-epw C-Xp-X-s∂-b-

t√?

Hm-tcm a-\p-jy-tIm-i-Øn-epw

40,000 tIm-Sn X-∑m-{X-I-fp-≠v. C-h

tIm-Sm-\p-tIm-Sn {]-{In-b-I-fm-Wv \-Ωp-

sS Po-h≥ \n-e-\n¿-Øm≥ sN-øp-∂-

Xv. tIm-Sm-\p-tIm-Sn B-‰-ap-Iƒ X-Ωn-

ep-≈ k-¶o¿-Æ-hpw hn-kv-a-b-I-c-hp-

am-bm Po-h¬ -{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw Po-

h¬ ]-cn-hr-Øn-I-fp-am-Wv \-Ωp-sS-bp-

≈n¬ \n-Xm-¥-am-bn \-S-°p-∂-Xv. H-

cp a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn¬ \-S-°p-∂

tIm-i-{]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ A-Xy-¤p-X-I-

c-am-Wv. G-sXm-cp \n-an-j-Øn-epw Ip-

d-™-Xv tIm-Sn-t°m-Sn-t°m-Sn

(septillion- H-∂n-\p ]p-d-sI 24 ]q-

Py-ap-≈ A-°w) {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fm-W-

s{X Hm-tcm tIm-i-Øn-epw \-S-°p-∂-

Xv. H-cp an-√n-sk-°‚n¬ a-\p-jy-i-

co-c-Øn¬ \-S-°p-∂ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-

sS F-Æw {]-]-©-Øn-se \-£v-{X-

ß-fp-sS F-Æ-Øn-s‚ 10 a-S-ßv h-cpw.

""Hm-tcm Po-hn-bpw H-cp Ip-™p-{]-]-

©w'' (Little Universe) B-sW-∂v im-

kv-{Xw I-s≠-Øpw'' F-∂p ]-d-™-Xv

Nmƒ-kv Um¿-hn-\m-Wv. ""A-Xn-kq-£v-

a-hpw kz¿-§-Øn-se \-£-{X-ß-tf-

°mƒ F-Æ-a-‰-Xp-am-b kz-bw s]-cp-

Ip-∂ Po-hn-I-fm¬ Xo¿-Ø-Xm-Wo Ip-

™p-{]-]-©w F-∂v Um¿hn≥ A-

t∂ Xn-cn-®-dn-™p.-

Cu q-an-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-Sm≥

\-ap-°v hm-kv-X-h-Øn¬ \-Ωp-sS Cu

i-co-c-ta-bp-≈q. tIm-Sm-\p-tIm-Sn {]-

h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ Hm-tcm tIm-i-Øn-epw

\-S-°p-∂, kq-£v-a-Po-hn-I-fm¬ ]-cn-

t]m-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ Cu D-S¬. B-

flo-b-X-bn-te-°v D-b¿-∂p-t]m-hm-\pw

\-ap-°o i-co-cw am-{X-am-Wp-≈-Xv. \-

iz-c-sa-¶n-epw Po-h- p-‰-Xm-b i-co-cw.

\-Ωp-sS i-co-c-Øn¬ \-S-°p-∂ A-\-

¥-tIm-Sn {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ \-sΩ H-

´pw A-tem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n-√. \m-a-X-

dn-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-ep-an-√. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-

X-s∂ \mw B am-bm-{]-]-©-sØ

Xo¿-Øpw A-h-K-Wn-°p-∂p. hm-kv-X-

h-Øn¬ Cu D-S-en-s‚ A-[n-Im-cn

B-cm-Wv? Po-h¬ X-∑m-{X-I-sf \n-b-

{¥n-°p-∂ i-‡n F-¥m-Wv? A-sX-

¥m-bm-epw B-tKm-f-Ip-Ø-I-°-º-\n-

I-fpw -c-W-Iq-S-ß-fpw k¿-°m-cp-I-

fpw H-∂p-a-√. Po-h≥ F-∂ a-lm-{]-

Xn- m-kw X-s∂-bm-Wv \-Ωp-sS-bp-≈n-

se {]m-W-\v \n-e-\n-ev-°m≥ G-‰-hpw

kp-J-I-c-am-b km-l-N-cy-ßƒ \-Ωp-

sS-bp-≈n-epw ]p-d-Øpw kr-jv-Sn-°p-

∂-Xv. {]-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-a-sX. Po-h≥ D-

cp-Øn-c-n-™-ti-jw Po-h-Pm-e-ßƒ q-

ap-J-Øpw u-am-¥-cn-£-Øn-epw h-cp-

Øn-b am-‰-ß-fm-Wv Po-h-\v C-{X-tb-

sd hn-I-kn-°m-\pw ssh-hn-[y-am¿-∂

kp-μ-c-cq-]-ß-fn-te-°v ]-cn-W-an-°m-

\p-≈ F-√m Po-hm- -b-hy-h-ÿ-I-fpw

D-≠m-°n-b-Xv. Cu ]-c-am¿-∞w Xn-cn-

®-dn-bp-∂ B-[p-\n-I-a-\p-jy≥ hn-π-

h-I-c-am-b H-cp a-lm-]-cn-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-

s‚ h-°n-em-Wn-∂v. \m-an-∂p t\-cn-Sp-

∂ {]-Xn-k-‘n-I-sf X-c-Ww sN-øm≥

H-cp-an-®p-h-cm-\pw q-an-bn¬ \m-ap-≠m-

°n-b ap-dn-hp-Iƒ Nn-In-’n-®v a-\p-

jy≥ sN-bv-Xp-Iq- n-b sX-‰p-Iƒ Xn-cp-

Øm-\pw th-≠n-bp-≈ G-Im-fl-I-am-b

ss\-k¿-§n-I-hm-k-\-bn-te-°v F-Øp-

I-bm-hmw \-Ω-fn¬ H-cp-]m-sSm-cp-]m-Sp-

t]¿.-

"\mw' F-∂p a-\p-jy-Po-hn-sb-°p-

dn-®v, "am≥' F-t∂m "tNm-e-th-ß' F-

t∂m ]-d-bpw-t]m-se ss[-cy-tØm-sS

\-ap-°v ]-d-bm≥ I-gn-bn-√. a-s‰-√m

Po-hn-Iƒ-°p-ap-≈ ssP-hn

I-X, ssP-h-kz-Xzw (Speciesidentity), G-Im-fl-I-X \-ap-°n-√. P-

\n-X-I-kz- m-h-tØ-°mƒ \-sΩ \n-b-

{¥n-°p-∂ ssh-hn-[y-am¿-∂ km-aq-ln-

I - -kmw-kv-Im-cn-I- - ssh-b-‡n-I

]m-c-º-cy-ß-fpw hn-th-N-\-ß-fpw ap≥-

K-W-\-I-fpw C-jv-Sm-\n-jv-S-ß-fpw \-ap-

°p-≠v. F-¶n-epw Im-cy-ß-sf k-Xy-

k-‘-am-bn Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bp-∂-h¿-°v

\-Ωp-sS h-gn F-hn-sS-bm-Wv sX-‰n-b-

sX-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ B-hp-∂p-≠v.

G-Im-fl-I-X-bv-°m-bp-≈ sh-º-epw

im-¥-Po-hn-X-Øn-\m-bp-≈ D¬-I-S-am-

b B-{K-l-hpw Xo¿-®-bm-bpw H-cp-]m-

Sp-t]¿-°n-∂p-≠v. F-√m Im-e-Øpw

F-√m Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fp-tS-bpw ]-cn-Wm-a-

I-Y-bn¬ Ip-d-®p-t]¿ am{Xta ]-cn-

Wm-a-]-co-£-W-ß-fp-sS sh-√p-hn-fn-

Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°m-\pw sX-fn-™ h-gn-

I-fn¬ \n-∂v am-dn-\-S-°m-\pw ss[-cyw

Im-Wn-®n- p-≠m-hq. A-h-cp-sS F-Æ-

tØ-°mƒ {]-[m-\w A-h-cp-sS A-Xn-

Po-h-\-ti-jn-bpw hn-th-I-hpw ss\-

k¿-§n-I B-fl-i-‡n-bp-am-bn-cn-°pw.

A-h¿ Po-h≥ sIm-Sp-Øv sh- n-Øp-d-

∂ ]m-X-bn-eq-sS-bm-hpw Po-h-]-cn-Wm-

a-\-Zn ]n-∂o-Sv h-gn-am-dn-sbm-gp-Ip-I.

Iq-Sp-X¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ Po-h- p-‰ ssP-h-

hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ D-cp-Øn-cn-bp-I.-

Cu ]-cn-Wm-a-h-gn-Øn-cn-hn-em-Wv a-\p-

jy-s\-∂ Po-h-Pm-Xn kp-c-£n-X-Xz-

Øn-\pw kp-ÿn-c-X-°pw th-≠n F-

Æw h¿-[n-∏n-®v 700 tIm-Sn-bn-e[n-I-

am-bn \-ΩpsSsb-¶n-epw kp-J-ku-I-

cy-ß-fpw u-Xn-I-k-º-Øpw \mw h¿-

≤n-∏n-®p-sh-¶n-epw \m-sa-hn-sS-bp-sa-

Øn-bn-√ F-∂ A-c-£n-X-t_m-[w \-

sΩ th- -bm-Sp-∂p. H-cp-hn-[-sa-√m Po-

h-Pm-e-ß-sf-bpw hw-i-\m-i-Øn-s‚ h-

°n-se-Øn-® a-\p-jy≥ A-ta-cn-¥y≥

kn-bm-‰n¬ aq-∏≥ {]-h-Nn-®-Xp-t]m-

se "B-flm-hn-s‚ iq-\y-X-' bn-epw

G-Im-¥-X-bn-epw D-g-ep-I-bm-Wv. Cu

hy-k-\-Øn¬-\n-∂pw I-c-I-b-dm≥ Po-

h-tem-I-Øn-s‚ kw-bp-‡-e-b-Øn-

s‚ m-K-am-hp-I X-s∂-tb h-gn-bp-

≈q. Po-h-s‚ \n-d-am-Wv ]-®. kq-cy-

{]-Im-iw F-∂ Du¿-÷w C-e-®m¿-

Øn¬ ho-Wv {]-Xn- -en-∏n-°p-tºmƒ

\mw Im-Wp-∂ \n-d-am-b ]-®. P-e-

Øn-s‚ h¿-Æw \o-en-a-bpw. Cu l-

cn-X-\o-e {K-l-Øn¬ P-∑w sIm-

≈m≥ \-ap-°v In-ń-b kp-Ir-Xw \-

sΩ hn-\-b-Øn-te-°pw hn-th-I-Øn-

te-°pw \-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. bm-Ym¿

∞y-t_m-[-tØm-sS kz-]v-\w Im-Wm-

\pw k-Xy-k-‘-X-tbm-sS kz-bw am-

dm-\pw X-øm-dm-hp-tam a-\p-jy≥? \-∑-

bpw i-‡n-bpw kv-t\-l-hpw im-¥-X-

bp-ap-≈ a-\p-jy-Ip-e-Øn-s‚ D-cp-Øn-

cn-b-en-s‚ th-Z-\-bm-tWm C∂v

temIw \nd-bp∂ Cu sImSpw-Xm-]w.

(A-h-km-\n-®p)

23 2012BKÃv

tIm -{K-kn-se {Kq-∏p-t]m-cm- -Øn-s‚ bp-≤-°-f-Øn¬ H-‰-s∏- p-t]m-b-t∏m-

gpw hn.-Fw. -- kp-[o-c≥ H-cp cm-jv-{So-b t\-Xm-hv F-∂ \n-e-°p-≈ A-kv-Xn-Xzw \n-

e-\n¿-Øn-b-Xv P-\-Io-b {]-iv-\-ß-fn¬ Ku-c-h ]q¿-Æ-am-b \n-e-]m-Sp-I-sf-Sp-Øp-

sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. cm-jv-{So-b t\-Xm-°-fp-sS ]-Xn-hp-≈ A-h-k-c-hm-Z \n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ-

°v C-S-b¬ kp-[o-c-s‚ \n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ ]-e-t∏m-gpw th-dn-´p-\n-∂p. Cu th-dn-´ i-_v-

Zw km-aq-ln-I {]-Xn-_-≤-X-bp-≈ P-\-ß-fpw {]-ÿm-\-ß-fpw \n-c-¥-cw {i-≤n-°p-

∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kp-[o-c-s‚ D-d-® i-_v-Zw A-t±-l-Øn-\v tI-c-f-Øn¬ H-cp cm-jv-

{So-b C-S-ap-≠m-°n. F-√m P-\-Io-b k-a-c-ap-J-ß-fn-epw kp-[o-c-s‚ km-∂n-[y-ap-

≠m-bn. A-h-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂ ]-e P-\-Io-b {]-iv-\ß-fpw ap-Jy-[m-c-bn¬

N¿-® sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-X¬ kp-[o-c≥ sN-dp-X-√m-Ø ]-¶v h-ln-®p.-

kn.-]n.-F-Ωn-se hn- m-Ko-b-Xbp-sS ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Hu-tZym-Kn-I t\-Xr-Xz-

Øn¬ \n-∂v A-I-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ hn.-F-kv -kz-¥w cm-jv-{So-b A-kv-Xn-Xz

Zm¿-Vy-ta-dn-b ]m¿- n kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-s‚ C-cp-ºp-a-d-°v ap-I-fn¬ D-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-

°m≥ hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv B-Zyw kq-Nn-∏n-® kp-[o-c X-{¥w X-s∂-bm-

bn-cp-∂p. {]-Xn-]-£ t\-Xm-hn-s‚ Hu-tZym-Kn-I kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fp-sS Iq-Sn k-lm-

b tØm-sS kp-[o-c-X-{¥w -e-{]-Z-am-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠v hn.--F-kv. tI-c-f-Øn-

se F-√m P-\-Io-b k-a-c th-Zn-I-fn-eq-tS-bpw k-©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. A-ß-s\

kz-¥w ]m¿- n Dƒ-s∏-sS ap-Jy-[m-cm cm-jv-{So-b I-£n-Iƒ A-h-K-Wn-°p-∂ {]-iv-\

ta-J-e-I-fn¬ hn.--F-kv tI-c-f-Øn-se F-√m P-\-Io-b k-a-c-th-Zn-I-fn-eq-tS-bpw k-

©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. A-ß-s\ kz-¥w ]m¿- n Dƒ-s∏-sS ap-Jy-[m-c cm-jv-{So-b I-

£n-Iƒ A-h-K-Wn-°p-∂ {]-iv-\-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ hn.-F-kv X- n-ap- n \n¬-°p-∂-Xv. bp-

h-X-e-ap-d-bn¬ X-s‚ cm-jv-{So-b \n-e-\n-ev-]n-\m-bp-≈ km-[y-X-Iƒ I-s≠-Øn. B

kp-[o-c≥-am¿ D-≠m-hp-∂p,A-Nyp-Xm-\-μ≥-am¿ D-≠m-hp-∂n-√.

F-¥p-sIm-≠v?

\nco-£Ww

]m¿- n-bp-sS i-cn-am-{X-am-Wv A-h-km-\-sØ i-cn

F-∂v hn-izkn°m≥ \n¿-_-‘n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-

I-Ωyq-WnÃv ]m¿ń°m¿°v th-dn-s´m-cp

i-cntbmsSm∏w -\n¬°m-\m-In-s√∂pw

Im‰pw shfn-®hpw IS-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ tIm -{K- n¬

hnaX i_vZ-ßƒ°pw km[y-X-bp-s≠-∂p-amWv

s\√n-bmw-]Xnbnse bph tIm¨{Kkv

Fw.-F¬.FamcpsS CS-s]-S¬ sXfn-bn°p∂-sX∂v

kÆn ss]IS

24 2012BKÃv

km-[y-X-I-sf k-a¿-∞-am-bn D-]-tbm-

Kn-®v hn.--F-kv c-≠p-X-h-W ]m¿-ń-

bn¬-\n-∂pw ÿm-\m¿-∞n-Xzw ]n-Sn-®p

hm-ßn-b-Xpw Xp-S¿-∂v D-≠m-bn-s°m-

≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-am-b Im-cy-ßƒ cm-jv-

{So-b-sØ N-e-\-ßƒ {i-≤n-°p-∂ ap-

gp-h-\m-fp-Iƒ-°p-adn-bmw.

tI-c-f-Øn-se {]-[m-\-s∏- c-≠v

cm-jv-{So-b tN-cn-I-fn-epw Cu hn-[-

Øn¬ c-≠v cm-jv-{So-b H-‰-bm≥-am-¿

s]m-Xp k-aq-l-Øn-s‚-bpw am-[y-a-ß-

fp-tS-bpw ]n-¥p-W-tbm-sS ]n-Sn-®p

\n¬-°p-∂-Xv Iu-Xp-I-am-Wv. I-£n

cm-jv-{So-b Po¿-Æ-X-I-fn¬ a-\w-a-Sp-

t∏m-sS hn-hn-[ ]m¿- n-I-fn¬ {]-h¿-

Øn-°p-∂-h¿-°v Xp-S¿ H-cp Nq-≠p-]-

e-I-bm-Wv. P-\-]-£ \n-e-]m-sS-Sp-

Øp-sIm-≠v Zo¿-L ho-£-W-tØm-sS

[o-c-am-bn Np-h-Sp-Iƒ h-bv-°m≥ B¿-

÷-h-ap-≈ t\-Xm-°ƒ-°v tI-c-f cm-

jv-{So-b-Øn¬ ÿm-\-ap-≠v F-∂-Xm-

bn-cp-∂p B Nq-≠p-]-e-I-bn-se Zn-im

kq-N-\. C-Xv a-\- n-em-°n \n-e-]m-

sS-Sp-°m≥ G-Xm-\pw bp.-Un.-F- v P-

\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ C-t∏mƒ k-∂-≤-am-

bn-cn-°p-∂p F-∂-Xn-\v h-en-b {]m-[m-

\y-ap-≠v. s\-√n-bm-º-Xn hn-j-b-hp-am-

s\√n-bmw-]-Xn-bnse FtÃ-‰p-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p-

∂Xp kw_-‘n®v [oc-amb \ne-]m-sS-SpØ \nßƒ°v

A`n-hm-Zy-ßƒ. `c-W-ap-∂Wn Fw.-F¬.-F-am-cn¬ Xmc-

Xtay\ bphm-°-fmb \nßƒ Cu {]iv\-Øn¬ FSpØ

icn-bmb cmjv{Sob\ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ°v Cu hnj-b-Øn-\-

∏pdw {]m[m-\y-ap-≠v F∂v hniz-kn-°p∂ HcmWv Rm≥.

s\√n-bm-ºXn kμ¿i-\-Øn\v tijw ]me-°ms´ am[y-

a-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-tfmSv \S-Ønb {]Xn-I-c-W-Øn¬ CsXmcp

lcn-X-cm-jv{So-b-Øns‚ XpS-°-am-sW∂v hy‡-am-°n-bXv

{]Xo£ \¬Ip∂ Imcy-am-Wv. C∂sØ Ipń-Iƒ

hepXm-Ip-tºmƒ tIcf cmjv{So-b-Ønse apXn¿∂

t\Xm-°ƒ \nß-sfm-s°-bm-hmw. A∂v D≠m-Im≥

t]mIp∂ ISpØ {]Xn-k-‘n-Isf ap≥Iqń ImWm≥

Ign-bp∂ bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[hpw, B {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ

Hgn-hm-°-s∏-S-W-sa-∂p≈ cmjv{Sob \n›-b-Zm¿Vyhpw

Zo¿L-ho-£-Whpw \nß-fpsS lcn-X-cm-jv{Sob {]Jym-

]-\-Øn¬ \nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂p.

hn\m-i-I-c-amb hnI-k-\-]-≤-Xn-I-ƒs°Xnsc \ne-]m-

sS-SpØpsIm≠v \mSns‚ \m\m`mK-ß-fn¬ \S-°p∂ P\-

Iob ka-c-ßƒ°v ap≥ssI FSp-°p-∂Xv `c-W- -{]-Xn-

]£ cmjv{So-b-I-£n-I-f-√m-sb∂ hkvXpX \nßƒ°pw

Adnbw. AØcw ka-c-ß-ƒ°v P\-]n-¥pW e`n-

°ptºmƒ cmjv{Sob XmXv]-cy-ßƒ ap≥\n¿Øn X{¥-]-

c-amb ]n¥pW \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\-∏p-dw lcnX cmjv{Sob

\ne-]mSv Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°m≥ Hcp cmjv{SobI£nbpw k∂-

≤-cm-ImØ kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv \nß-fpsS \ne-]mSv

{it≤-b-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

A[n-Imcw \ne-\n¿Øm-\mbn P\-hn-cp≤ XmXv]-cy-

ß-fp-ambn k‘n-sN-øp∂ cmjv{Sob ap∂Wn t\Xr-Xz-

ß-fpsS ]Xnhv ssien-s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ ]tcm-£-amb

cmjv{Sob bp≤{]Jym-]\w \nß-fpsS \ne-]m-Sn¬

\nd™p\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. CXv lcn-X-cm-jv{So-b-Øn-\-∏p-

dØv Hcp P\-]£ cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ sImSn-bp-b¿Ø¬

IqSn-bm-Wv. P\-]£ cmjv{So-b-ssi-en-sIm≠v am{Xta P\-

a-\- p-I-fn¬ cmjv{So-b-I-£n-Iƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp-°p∂ hnizm-

k-Ø-I¿®sb adnIS-°m-\mIq. \nß-fpsS Cu P\-]£

cmjv{Sobw IqSp-X¬ hnI-kn-°p-Ibpw hym]-I-am-hp-Ibpw

P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fmb Sn.-F≥. {]Xm-]≥, hn.-Un. kXo-i≥,

Fw.-hn. t{ibmw-kvIp-am¿, hn.-Sn. _e-dmw, ssl_n CuU≥ F∂nh¿°v

kÆn ss]IS

lcn-X-cm-jv{SobØns‚ {i≤bv°vsNtø-≠-Xp-≠v. \nß-fpsS kPoh CS-s]-S¬ A\n-hm-

cy-am-b c≠v hnj-b-ßƒ Nq≠n-°m- p-∂p.

1. πm®n-aS ka-csØ XpS¿∂v sIm°-t°mf Iº\n

AS-®p-]q-ń. F∂m¬ tImf Iº\n aqew πm®n-aS P\-

X-bv°p-≠mb IjvS-\-jvS-ßƒ°v ]cn-lmcw ImWp-∂-

Xn-\mbn Ign™ tIcf \nb-a-k` GI-I-WvT-ambn

]m m-°nb πm®n-aS \jvS-]-cn-lmc {Sn_yq-W¬ _n√n\v

H∂-c-h¿jw Ign-™n´pw cmjv{S-]-Xn-bpsS AwKo-Imcw

e`n-®n-ń-√. _n√n\v AwKo-Imcw e`n-°m-ØXv F¥p-

sIm-≠m-sW∂v tNmZn-°m≥ tIc-f-Ønse F√m \nb-a-

k-`mw-K-ßƒ°pw _m[y-X-bp-≠v. \n-b-a-k-`-bpsS A[n-

Im-chpw A¥ pw ImØp-kq-£n-°m-\p≈ B {iaw

\nßƒ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ P\-]£ ˛ lcn-X-cm-jv{So-

b-Øn-s‚ Zni-bn-ep≈ Icp-Øp‰ Nph-Sp-sh-bv∏m-Ipw.

2. BW-h-Zp-c-¥sØ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬

Bbn-c-°-W-°n\mfp-Iƒ IjvS-s∏-Sp∂ F≥tUm-

kƒ^m≥ Zpc-¥-ta-J-e-bn-te°v \nß-ƒ F∂mWv hcp-

∂Xv? Hcp s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]\w sNbvX ]mXIw

aqew ZpcnXw t]dp-∂-h¿ Ign™ \qdn-e-[nIw Znh-k-

ß-fmbn Imk¿tKmUv If-Ivt{S‰v ]Sn-°¬ kacw sNøp-

I-bm-Wv. F{Xtbm Bbn-c-ß-fmWv C∂pw Zpc-¥-_m-[n-

X-cpsS HutZym-KnI enÃn¬ CSw In´m-Ø-h-cmbn

PohnXw X≈n-\o-°p-∂-Xv. enÃn¬s∏´ \mem-bn-c-Øn-

e-[nIw t]¿°v {]Jym-]n-°-s∏- n- p≈ B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ

F{X ]cn-an-X-am-sW-∂-dn-bm≥ AhcpsS Pohn-Xm-hÿ

ASpØv \n∂pw ImW-Ww. Nne B\p-Iq-ey-ß-fpsS

\ndw ]nSn-∏n® -hm¿Ø-IƒsIm≠v ad-®p-h-bv°m-hp-∂-

X√ Ch-cpsS Zpcn-Xw. tImSn-I-ƒ apX-¬ apS-°n-bp≈

hnI-k-\-]-≤Xn \n¿t±-i-ß-sf-s°m≠v P\-ßsf hnkva-

b-`-cn-X-cm-°p∂ `c-W-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬, F≥tUm-

kƒ^m≥ Zpcn-X-_m-[n-X-cpsS ]£Øv \n∂p-sIm≠v

Cu {]iv\-Øn-en-S-s]-Sm≥ \nßƒ Xøm-dm-Iptam

F∂Xpw {i≤-tbmsS D‰p-t\m-°p-∂-h¿ Gsd-bm-Wv.

kz¥w ZuXy-Øn¬ AN-©-e-amb hnizm-k-ap≈, ZrV-

a-\-kva-I-cmb Hcp sNdp-kwLw Bfp-Iƒ°v Ncn-{X-

Øns‚ KXnsb Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°m-\m-Ipw F∂ Km‘n-Pn-

bpsS hm°p-Iƒ \nßƒ°v {]tNm-Z-\-am-I-s´.

25 2012BKÃv

bn _-‘-s∏-´v No-^v hn-∏v ]n.-kn.

tPm¿-÷v kz-¥w \n-e-hm-c-a-\p-k-cn-

®p-≈ {]-Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ \-S-Øn-b-Xn-

s‚ ]-›m-Ø-epw sN-dn-b q-cn-]-£-

Øn¬ \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ k¿-°m-cn-\p-

ta¬ -c-W-]-£ Fw.--F¬.--F.--am¿-°p-

≈ k-Ω¿-± km-[y-X-I-fpw {]-tbm-P-

\-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠m-sW-¶n-epw H-cp

sN-dn-b kw-Lw Fw.-F¬.-F- am¿ F-

Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂ D-d-® \n-e-]m-Sv B¿-

°pw A-h-K-Wn-°m-\m-hm-Ø hn-[w

{i-t≤-b-am-bn. ]m¿- n ap-∂-Wn \n-e-

]m-Sp-Iƒ h-I-h-bv-°m-sX P-\-]-£-

Øp-\n-∂p-sIm-≠v k-Xyw hn-fn-®p ]-

d-bm≥ t\-Xm-°ƒ-°v ss[-cyw \¬-

Ip-∂ cm-jv-{So-b Im-em-h-ÿ tI-f-

Øn-ep-s≠-∂v hy-‡-am-°p-∂ kw- -

h-am-Wn-Xv. Cu t_m-[yw h-cpw-\m-fp-

I-fn¬ a-‰p ]-e-sc-bpw P-\-]-£ cm-

jv-{So-b-Øn-s‚ [m-c-bn¬ A-Wn-\n-c-

°m≥ t{]-cn-∏n-t®-°mw.

C-hn-sS {i-≤n-°-s∏-tS-≠ a-s‰m-

cp {]-[m-\ Im-cy-ap-≠v. hn.-F-kv.- A-

Nyp-Xm-\-μ-s\-t∏m-se tI-c-f-Øn-se

G-‰-hpw ko-\n-b-dm-b H-cp cm-jv-{So-b-

t\-Xm-hv H-´-\-h-[n hn-j-b-ß-fn¬

kz-¥w ]m¿-ń \n-e-]m-Sn-s\ -b-s∏-

Sm-sX ap-t∂m-´p \o-ßn-sb-¶n-epw A-

t±-l-Øn-s‚ ]m¿-ń-bn¬-s]-´ H-cp

bp-h-t\-Xm-hv t]m-epw B h-gn-°v

ap-Jw Xn-cn-°m-\p-≈ ss[-cyw Im-

Wn-®n-ń-√ F-∂-Xv A-h-K-Wn-°m-\m-

hn-√. kp-[o-c-s‚ ]m-X-bn¬ tIm¨-

{K-kv tN-cn-bn¬ \n-∂v \n-c-h-[n bp-

h t\-Xm-°ƒ Np-h-Sp-Iƒ h-bv-°p-∂

]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-Wv C-°m-cyw F-Sp-

Øp ]-d-tb-≠n h-cp-∂-Xv. tIm¨-{K-

kn-s\ A-t]-£n-®v I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv

]m¿-ń-I-fn-em-Wv ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I {]-iv-

\-ßƒ Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ km-aq-ln-I

{]-iv-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v Ku-c-h ]q¿-Æ-

am-b N¿-®-Iƒ \-S-°p-∂-Xv F-∂

[m-c-W-bm-Wv s]m-Xp-hn-ep-≈-Xv. ]p-

tcm-K-a-\ {]-ÿm-\w F-∂v kz-bw

hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv I-Ωyq-Wn-

Ãp-Im¿. Cu ]p-tcm-K-a-\-Im-cn-I-fp-

sS k-l-bm-{Xn-I-cm-Wv tI-c-f-Øn-se

]-cn-ÿn-Xn ]u-cm-h-Im-i {]-h¿-Ø-

I-cn¬ H-cp hn-`m-Kw.-F-∂n-´p sam-

Øw Cu C-cp-≠ Im-e-Øv H-cp bp-

h A-Nyp-Xm-\-μ≥ I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-

ń-bn¬ \n-∂p-≠m-bn-√? A-S-™ kw-

L-S-\m kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-se X-S-hp

]p-≈n-I-fn¬ \n-∂v kz-X-{¥-am-b Nn-

¥ D-≠m-hn-s√ F-∂-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv

B tNm-Zy-Øn-s‚ D-Ø-cw.

`-b-Øn-s‚ \n-g-en¬ H-cp kw-L-

S-\-bn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-h¿-s°-ß-

s\ ap≥]n≥ t\m-°m-sX i-cn-Iƒ

hn-fn-®p ]-d-bm-\m-hpw? ]m¿- n-bp-sS

i-cn-am-{X-am-Wv A-h-km-\-sØ i-cn

F-∂ hn-izm-k-{]-am-Ww cm-hn-se-bpw

ssh-Io- pw Xn-I-™ ]m¿- n -‡n-

tbm-sS D-cp-hn-Sm≥ \n¿-_-‘n-°-s∏-

Sp-∂-h¿-°v F-ß-s\ th-dn-s´m-cp i-cn

]-d-bm\m-Ipw? Zo¿-L-Im-e-sØ {]m-

tbm-Kn-I cm-jv-{So-b {]-h¿-Ø-\m-\p- -

h-Øn-eq-sS t\-Sn-b X-{¥-⁄-X-bpw

Iu-i-e-ß-fpw ap-Xn¿-∂ t\-Xm-hv F-

∂ \n-e-bv-°v s]m-Xpk-aq-l-Øn-ep-

≈ kzo-Im-cy-X-bpw D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-

≠m-Wv hn.-F-kv X-ń-ap-ń ]n-Sn-®p

\n¬-°p-∂-Xv. bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bn¬-s∏- -

h¿-°v A-ß-s\ ]n-Sn-®p \n¬-°m≥

H-cp km-[y-X-bpw \¬-Ip-∂ H-∂-√

I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv kw-L-S-\m kw-hn-[m-\w.

C-Xv \-∂m-bn A-dn-bp-∂ H-cp bp-h

I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv t\-Xm-hpw ]m¿- n i-cn-

Iƒ-°v A-∏p-d-Øv i-cn-I-fp-s≠-∂v

kz-]v-\-Øn¬ t]m-epw ]-d-bp-I-bn-√.

Cu k-Xyw I -Xp-d-∂v Im-Wm≥ I-

Ωyq-Wn-Ãv ]m¿- n-Iƒ ip-≤o-I-cn-°-

s∏- v, A-Xn-eq-sS ‘]p-tcm-K-a-\ P-\m-

[n-]-Xyw’ ]pe-cp-∂Xv ImØn-cn-

°p∂ Hcp hn`mKw kmwkvIm-cnI

{]-h¿-Ø-I¿ Dƒ-s∏-sSbp-≈-h¿ k-

∂-≤-cm-h-Ww. A-h-cp-sS ho-£-W-

Øn¬ A-dp-]n-¥n-cn-∏≥ {]-ÿm-\-am-

b tIm -{K- n-\-I-Øv Im‰pw shfn-

®hpw IS-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]pXnb

kp[o-c-∑mcp≠m-Im≥ km[y-X-I-fp-

s≠-∂-dn-b-Ww. I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv ]m¿- n-

bn¬ A-Nyp-Xm-\-μ hw-iw Ip-‰n-b-‰p

t]m-Ip-I-tb-bp-≈p.-

A-Nyp-Xm-\-μ kp-[o-c P-∑-

ßƒ P-\-hn-cp-≤-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-

∂ P-\m-[n-]-Xy kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-se

G-I {]-Xo-£-bm-sW-∂ aq-V hn-izm-

k-tØm-sS-b-√ C-{X-bpw Ip-dn-®-Xv F-

∂v F-Sp-Øp ]-d-bm≥ B-{K-ln-°p-

∂p. C-°m-e-Øv A-Nyp-Xm-\-μ kp-

[o-c hy-‡n-Xz-ßƒ P-\-ßƒ-°v Du-

∂p-h-Sn-I-sf¶n-ep-am-hp-∂p-≠v F-∂

bm-Ym¿-∞y-t_m-[-tØm-sS Nn-e- Im-

cy-ßƒ kq-Nn-∏n-®p F-s∂-bp-≈p.

F-√m A¿-∞-Øn-epw \n-ew-]-cn-im-

bn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ km-[m-c-W P-\-

ßƒ-°v \n-h¿-∂p \n¬-°m≥ Nn-e

Du-∂p-h-Sn-Iƒ B-h-iy-ap-≈ Im-e-L-

-am-Wn-Xv F-∂-Xv B¿-°m-Wv \n-t£-

[n-°m-\m-hp-I. ]-s£ Du-∂p-h-Sn-

Iƒ {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-S-W-sa-¶n¬ \n-h¿-

∂p \n¬-°m-\p-≈ {i-aw P-\-ß-fn¬

\n-∂p-≠m-h-W-sa-∂pw hn-kv-a-cn-°p-

∂n-√.

tIcf ]cn-ÿnXn ktΩ-f\wtIcfw C∂v A`napJo-I-cn-°p∂ Kuc-h-X-c-amb ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv\-

ßsf∏‰n Btem-Nn-°m\pw ]cn-lmc am¿§-ßfpw _Z¬ hnI-k\ am¿§-

tc-J-Ifpw Bcmbm\pambn Cu hnj-b-ß-fn¬ XmXv]-cy-ap-≈-h-cp-sSbpw

hnZ-Kv[-cp-sSbpw ZznZn\ ktΩ-f\w Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ssh.-Fw.-kn.F lmfn¬

h®v sk]vXw-_¿ 2,3 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ \S-°p-∂p. Nc-®-bn¬ \n∂pw Dcp-Øn-

cn-bp∂ Bi-b-ß-ƒ tN¿Øv ]cn-ÿnXn kulrZ hnI-k-\-sØ-°p-dn-

®p≈ am¿§-tcJ apJy-a-{¥n°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ hnhcw

ap≥Iqń Adn-bn-°p-I. _‘-ßƒ°v: 9446372880, 9447755896

ÃpU‚ vkv FtK≥Ãv \yq¢n-b¿ F\¿PnBW-h-\n-e-b-ßƒ°pw BW-hm-bp-[-ßƒ°p-sa-Xnsc hnZym¿∞n

{]ÿm\w. hnI-k-\-Øn-s‚bpw {]Xn-tcm-[-Øn-s‚bpw t]cn¬ BWh

kmt¶-XnIhnZysb P\-ß-fpsS ta¬ sIń-h-bv°m-\p≈ \o°-Øn-s\-Xnsc,

BW-h-am-en-\y-ß-fpsS mc-ßƒ mhn-X-e-ap-d-bv°p-ta¬ ASn-t®¬∏n-°p-

∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc, ÿmbn-bmb hnI-k-\-Øn\pw \oXn-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb

`mhn°pw th≠n hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ kwLSn°p∂p. hnhn[ tImtfPv bqWn-

th-gvkn‰n Xe-ß-fn¬ cq]o-I-cW tbmK-ß-ƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.

_‘-ßƒ°v: 8547698740

26 2012BKÃv

C-¥y C-∂v H-cp h-gn-Øn-cn-hn-em-Wv. kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-s‚ 66-˛mw h¿-j-Øn-te-°v

{]-th-in-°p-tºm-gpw -c-W-L-S-\ D-d-∏p-\¬-In-bn-´p-≈ kzm-X-{¥y-hpw k-a-Xz-hpw

ku-aq-ly-\o-Xn-bpw C-t∏m-gpw hn-Zq-c-kz-]v-\-am-bn A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂p. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-

hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ -c-W-Iq-S-Øn-\p-ta¬ P-\-ßƒ-°v ]-c-am-[n-Im-c-ap-s≠-∂v -c-W-

L-S-\-bn¬ F-gp-Xn-sh-®n-´p-s≠-¶n-epw -e-Øn¬ A-Xv km-[y-am-Ip-∂n-√ F-∂-

Xm-Wv A-\p-`-hw. F-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wn-ß-s\ kw-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv? C-h-sb-√mw \n-hr-

Øn-bp-≠m-°n-Ø-tc-≠ P-\m-[n-]-Xy kw-hn-[m-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v, -c-W-L-S-\m-ÿm-

]-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v, A-h-bv-°v kw-`-hn-®n-´p-≈ A-]-N-b-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v B-g-Øn-ep-

≈ ]-cn-tim-[-\-bv-°v k-a-b-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]-cn-lm-c-am¿-K-ß-fn-te-°v k-Xy-k-‘-

am-b k-Xz-c-{i-≤-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b A-t\z-j-W-hpw I-£n-cm-jv-{So-b-Øn-\-Xo-X-am-b cm-

jv-{So-b-t_m-[-hpw B-h-iy-ap-≠v. a-s‰m-c¿-∞-Øn¬ P-\-Io-b k-a-c-ß-fp-sS b-

Ym¿-∞-hn-P-b-hpw ]-cn-lm-c-hpw- P-\-Io-b C-—-bv-°-\p-k-c-W-am-bn -c-W-L-S-\m-

ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS Xo-cp-am-\-ß-fpw A-h-bp-sS P-\m-[n-]-Xy-h-Xv-I-cW-hp-am-bn A-

t`-Zy-am-bn _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p F-∂v Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bpw? P-\-Io-b k-a-c-{]-ÿm-

\-ßƒ Cu h-kv-Xp-X Xn-cn-®-dn-™p-I-gn-™n-´p-≠v. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ \mw t\-

cn-Sp-∂ {]-iv-\-ß-sf ss\-Xn-I-am-bpw ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I-am-bpw enw-K-]-c-am-bpw \n¿-

≤m-c-Ww sN-øp-tºmƒ-Ø-s∂ A-h-sb kw-_-‘n-®v Xo-cp-am-\-ßƒ ssI-s°m-

≈p-∂, \-b-cq-]o-I-c-W-ßƒ \-S-Øp-∂ cm-jv-{So-b-a-Wv-U-e-Øn-te-°pw {]-th-in-

°m-Xn-cn-°p-I h-ø.-

`q-an, P-ew, [m-Xp-J-\n-P-ßƒ Xp-S-ßn-b {]-Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-ß-fpw Po-h-t\m-]m-[n-

I-fpw sXm-gn-en-S-ß-fpw A-Xn-{Zp-Xw a-en-\o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw A-\ym-[o-\-s∏-Sp-I-

bpw sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b hn-I-k-\-\-bw cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-

tXm-sSm-∏w hn-I-k-\m-kq-{X-W-Øn-epw {]-Ir-Xn-hn- -h-ß-fp-sS D-S-a-ÿ-X-bn-epw

hn-\n-tbm-K-Øn-epw A-h-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´p I-gn-bp-∂ {]m-tZ-in-I-k-aq-l-ß-fp-

sS ]-¶m-fn-Ø-hpw F-ß-s\ D-≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°mw? F-ß-s\ D-d-∏p-h-cp-Ømw? \m-a-

am-{X I¿-j-I¿, I¿-j-I-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ, A-kw-L-Sn-X-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ, Ip-Sn¬-hy-

h-km-b-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ C-ß-s\ cm-Py-sØ q-cn-`m-Kw h-cp-∂ A-[zm-\-h¿-Kw

P-\-Io-b \n-b-a-k-F-¥v? F-¥n-\v?

\n-b-a-k- Iƒ°p-≈n¬ P-\-Io-b-k-a-c-ßƒ

D-b¿-Øp-∂ Bh-iy-ßfpw Bi-b-ßfpw FØn-®p-

sIm≠v \nb-a-\n¿ΩmWsØ P\-Io-b-am-°pI

F∂ e£y-tØmsS P\-Iob {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS

tZiob kJy-Øns‚ (F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw)

B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏´

P-\-Io-b -\n-b-a-k- -bpsS e£y-ß-sfbpw

]≤-Xn-I-sfbpw Ipdn®v Pntbm tPmkv

\ne-]mSv

27 2012BKÃv

sIm-Sn-b Zm-cn-{Zy-Øn-te-°pw

A-k-a-Xz-Øn-te-°pw \o-ßn-

s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. -c-W-\n¿-

Δ-l-W-cw-K-Øv A-Sn-ÿm-\-

tk-h-\-ßƒ P-\-ß-fn-te-°v

F-Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ Im-e-hn-

fw-_-hpw h¿-Ø-am-\-co-Xn-

bn¬ k¿-°m-cn-s‚ hn-hn-[

X-e-ß-fn-ep-≈ A-gn-a-Xn-bpw

F-ß-s\ \n¿-Ωm¿-÷-\w sN-

øpw? sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v cw-K-

sØ ]Wm[n-]Xy-hpw Pm-Xn-

a-X h¿-§ i-‡n-I-fp-sS Zpx-

kzm-[o-\-hpw A-gn-a-Xn-bpw F-

√mw tN¿-∂v A-Xy-¥w kv-

t^m-S-\m-fl-I-am-b ÿn-Xn-hn-

ti-j-ß-fn-te-°m-Wv \mw

t]m-Ip-∂-sX-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬

X¿-°-an-√. F-¥m-Wn-h-bv-°v

]-cn-lm-cw? B-cm-Wn-Xn-\v ]-

cn-lm-cw Im-tW-≠-Xv?

]m¿-e-sa‚ v, \n-b-a-\n¿-

Ωm-W-k- -Iƒ, Pp-Uo-jy-dn,

D-tZym-K-ÿ -c-W-\n¿-h-l-W kw-hn-

[m-\-ßƒ F-∂n-h-bp-sS sIm-tfm-Wn-

b¬ ]-cn-an-Xn-Iƒ-°pw A-h-sb \n-b-

{¥n-°p-∂ cm-jv-{So-b-]m¿- n-I-fp-sS A-

]-Nb-ßƒ-°pw C-Xn¬ ap-Jy-]-¶p-

s≠-∂v Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bpw. A-Xm-b-Xv

\n-e-\n¬-∏n-\m-bn t]m-cm-Sp-∂ P-\-Io-

b k-a-c-{]-ÿm-\-ßƒ D∂-bn-°p∂

{]iv\-ßƒ, ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]Xn-k-

‘n-Iƒ, km-aq-ly-\o-Xn-bpsS ]-c-º-

cm-K-X k-a-ky-Iƒ F-∂n-h P-\-Io-b-

aq-ey-t_m-[-Øn-ep-≠m-°p∂ am-‰-

sØ cm-jv-{So-b -c-W a-Wv-U-e-

Øn¬-°q-Sn ]-cn-tim-[n-°m-sX \mw

t\-cn-Sp-∂ sh-√p-hn-fn-Iƒ-°v Im-en-I-

am-b ]-cn-lm-cw Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bn-√

F-∂ A-\p-`-h-Øn-em-Wv P-\-Io-b

{]-ÿm-\-ßƒ F-Øn-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv.

\n-b-a-k-`-bv-°p-≈n¬ P-\-Io-b -

k-a-c-ßƒ D-b¿-Øp-∂ hn-j-b-ßƒ,

B-h-iy-ßƒ, Zo¿-L-Im-e ]-cn-lm-c-

ßƒ N¿-® sN-ø-s∏-S-Ww. A-Xn-\-

\p-k-c-W-am-b \n-b-a-\n¿-Ωm-W-ßƒ

A-hn-sS \-S-°-Ww. Im-e-l-c-W-s∏-

sIm-tfm-Wn-b¬ \n-b-a-ßƒ d-±p-sN-ø-

Ww. B-tcm-Ky-I-c-am-b Po-hn-X-Øn-\v

lm-\oI-c-am-b \n-b-a-ßƒ t -Z-K-Xn

sN-ø-s∏-S-Ww. \n¿- m-Ky-h-im¬ A-

ß-s\ \-S-°p-∂n-√ F-∂p-am-{X-a-√,

`q-an G-s‰-Sp-°¬, {]-tXy-I km-º-

Øn-I ta-J-e, G-I-Pm-e-I kw-hn-[m-

\w Xp-S-ßn-b ]-e \n-b-a-ß-fpw -c-

W-L-S-\-bp-sS A-¥-xk-Ø-tb-bpw

cm-Py-Øn-s‚-bpw ]-c-am-[n-Im-c-sØ-

bpw tNm-Zyw sN-øp-∂-h-bm-Wv. A-

ßn-s\-h-cp-tºmƒ ]m¿-e-sa‚ v, Pp-

Uo-jy-dn, F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv F-∂n-h-bp-

sS -c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-am-b A-]-{`w-i-

ßƒ A-Xn-\n-in-X-am-bn Xp-d-∂p-Im-

t -≠n-h-cpw.

k¿-°m-dn-s‚ k-ao-]-\-ß-fn-epw

\n-b-a-\n¿-Ωm-W-ß-fn-epw \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-

ß-fn-epw k-{In-b-am-bn C-S-s]-S¬ \-

S-Øp-I F-∂-Xp-Iq-Sn P-\-Io-b k-a-c-

ß-fp-sS L-S-I-am-bn am-td-≠-Xp-≠v

F-∂m-Wv C-sX-√mw hy-‡-am-°p-∂-

Xv. P-\-Io-b sN-dp-Øp-\n¬-∏p-Iƒ-°v

{]-t£m-`-Øn-s‚ X-ew am-{X-a-√,

kw-hm-Z-Øn-s‚, ]T-\-Øn-s‚, K-th-

j-W-Øn-s‚, B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b-Øn-

s‚, kw-Lm-S-\-Øn-s‚ X-e-ßƒ Iq-

Sn-bp-s≠-∂pw B km-[y-X-Iƒ B-

cm-b-W-sa-∂pw Np-cp-°w.-

Cu Zn-i-bn-ep-≈ Nn-¥-I-sf Xp-

S¿-∂m-Wv ]m¿-e-sa‚n-s\ Iq-Sp-X¬

kw-th-Z-\-£-a-am-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn P-\-

k≥-k-Zv (P-\-Io-b ]m¿-e-sa‚ v) tN-

cp-∂-Xv kw-_-‘n-®v F≥.-F.-]n.-F-

Ωn-s‚ B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ 2009 Pq-em-

bn¬ tZ-io-b-X-e-Øn¬ N¿-®-Iƒ

B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. Xp-S¿-∂v F≥.-F.-

]n.-F-Ωn-s‚ ap≥-ssI-bn¬ hn-hn-[

P-\-Io-b {]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sS

k-l-I-c-W-tØm-sS A¬-tam-

d, `-{Zm-h-Xn, apw-ss_, s\-

√q¿ Xp-S-ßn-b ÿ-e-ß-fn¬

P-\-k≥-k-Zv tN-cp-I-bp-≠m-

bn. C-Xn-s\ Xp-S¿-∂m-Wv 2012

am¿-®v 19 ap-X¬ 23 h-sc Z¬-

ln-bn¬ h-®v F≥.-F.-]n.-F-

Ωn-s‚ B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ hn-

hn-[ k-a-c-kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS-

bpw P-\-]-£-Øv \n¬-°p-∂

_p-≤n-Po-hn-I-fp-sS-bpw ssh-

⁄m-\n-I ta-J-e-I-fn¬ {]-

h¿-Øn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS-bpw _-

Z¬ \n¿-Ωm-Wm-fl-I {]-h¿-

Ø-\-ßƒ G¿-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-

sS-bpw k-l-I-c-W-tØm-sS P-

\-k≥-k-Zv \-S-°p-∂-Xv. ]m¿-

e-sa‚n-s\ \n-cm-I-cn-°p-I-b-

√, A-Xn-s\ ]-cn-t]m-jn-∏n-

°p-I F-∂-Xm-Wv P-\-k≥-k-

Zv e-£yw h-®Xv.- P-\-Io-b-k-a-

c-ßƒ ap-t∂m- v h-bv-°p-∂

B-h-iy-ß-fpw B-i-b-ß-fpw ]m¿-e-

sa‚n-\v k-am-\-am-b co-Xn-bn¬, F-

∂m¬ hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn P-\-Io-b ]m¿-

e-sa‚n¬ N¿-® sN-ø-s∏- p.

P-\-Io-b -]m¿-e-sa‚n-s‚ Np-h-Sp-

]n-Sn-®m-Wv tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØ

P-\-Io-b \n-b-a-k-` Pq-em-bv 14, 15

Xo-b-Xn-I-fn¬ F≥.--F.--]n.-Fw tI-c-f

L-S-I-Øn-s‚ B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ tI-

c-f-Øn-se hn-hn-[ P-\-Io-b k-a-c-

ß-fp-sS ]-¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-sS Xn-cp-h-

\-¥-]p-c-Øv h-®v \-S-∂-Xv. hn-hn-[

hn-j-b-ß-fn-em-bn \q-dn-e-[n-Iw {]-

ta-b-ßƒ \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬ A-h-X-cn-

∏n-°pI-bp-≠m-bn. A-h t{Im-Uo-I-

cn-®v H-cp P-\-Io-b am-\n-s^-tÃm cq-

]o-I-cn-®v -c-W cm-jv-{So-b t\-Xr-Xz-

ßƒ-°v \¬-Im-\pw s]m-Xp-N¿-®-bv-

°v hn-t[-b-am-°m-\pw Xo-cp-am-\n-®n-

´p-≠v.

h-gn-Iƒ A-{X F-fp-∏-am-In-s√-¶n-

epw {]m-tZ-in-I/ÿm-\o-b k-a-c- k-

aq-l-ß-fp-sS Iq- m-bv-a-I-sf H-cp-an-∏n-

®p-sIm-≠v P-\-hn-cp-≤ \-b-ß-sf Xn-

cp-Øp-∂-X-c-Øn¬ H-cp _-Z¬ cm-jv-

{So-b-hpw _-Z¬ hn-I-k-\- am¿-§-hpw

cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øp-I F-∂ Zu-Xy-am-Wv P-

\-Io-b \n-b-a-k-` \n¿-h-ln-°m≥ {i-

an-°p-∂-Xv.

(-F≥.-F.-]n.Fw tZiob

I¨ho-\dmWv teJ-I≥)

28 2012BKÃv

h\kwc-£Ww1. ]m´-°-cmdpw ]cn-ÿnXn \nb-a-ßfpw ewLn® h\-`q-an-

bn-ep≈ tXm´ßƒ k¿°m¿ Gs‰-Sp-°-Ww. 2. s\√nbm-

º-Xn-bnse 21 tXm -ßƒ Gs‰-Sp-°-Ww. 3. k¿°m¿ tXm -

ßfn¬ \nb-a-ew-L-\w Ah-km-\n-∏n-°m≥ \nbaw D≠m-

°-Ww. d∫¿, FÆ-∏-\, hm\ne apX-em-b-h-bpsS Irjn-

Ifpw Sqdnkw ]≤-Xn-Ifpw (s]-cn-bm¿ ssSK¿ dnk¿hv,

incp-hmWn) Ah-km-\n-∏n-°m≥ \nbaw D-≠m-°Ww. 4.

Gew IpØI ]m´ `qan kw_-‘n® kp{]ow tImS-Xn-

bpsS A∏Ivkv kanXn dnt∏m¿ńs\]-‰nbp-≈ k¿°m¿

kXy-hmMvapew \¬Im≥ Xocp-am-\n-°-Ww. 5. 2004 kp{]ow-

tIm-S-Xn-hn[n A\p-k-cn®v ISp-hm-k-t¶-X-Øns‚ 10 In.ao

{]tZ-i-Øv- Ft°m sk≥kn-‰ohv tkmWmbn {]Jym-]n-°p-

I. 6. ap≥ k¿°m-cns‚ ImeØv tXm´-°m¿°pth-≠n-

h\w hIp-∏n-s\-Xn-cmbn tI v hmZn® h°o-e-∑msc

k¿°m¿ h°oe-∑m-cmbn \nban-°p-∂Xp \ntcm-[n-°p-I.

h\w tIkp-I-fn¬ ]cn-ÿnXn Ah-t_m-[-ap≈ {]K-¤-

cmb A-`n-`m-j-Isc \nb-an-°p-I. 7. C.F^v.F¬ \nb-a-

Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn tNmZyw sNbvXp-sIm≠v sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬

hcp∂ tIkn¬ {]K-¤-cmb A`n- m-j-Isc \nb-an-°-Ww.

8. hb-\mSv, ssa-kq¿ XpS-ßnb h\]mX-I-fnse KXm-KXw

cm{Xn Ime-ß-fn¬ \ntcm-[n-°p-I. ]I¬ I¿i-\-ambn \nb-

{¥n-°p-I. 9. ImSp-Iƒ \in-∏n®psIm-≠p≈ ae-tbmc

sslth, i_-cn-]m-X, ]md-a-S-Iƒ t]∏m-d-Umw, BXn-c-∏-

≈n XpS-ßnb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Dt]-£n-°p-I. 10. h\w \nbaw

ewLn-®p-sIm≠v DØ-c-hp-Iƒ Cd-°p∂ DtZym-K-ÿ¿s°-

Xn-cmbn \nb-a-\-S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-I. 11. h\m-h-Imi \nbaw

kºq¿Æ-ambn \S-∏m-°p-I.

aq∂m¿1. do k¿tΔ \SØn Kk‰n¬ hn⁄m-]\w \S-Ønb

Imcyw tImS-Xn-bn¬ Adnbn°pI. 2. \nb-a-k`m IΩn-‰n-

Isf A°u-≠_nƒ B°-Ww. Ah¿ sX‰mb IW-°p-

Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xns‚ _m[yX Ah-cn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-°-

Ww. 3. ]m´-°cmdpIƒ d±m-°m≥ km[n-°p∂n-s√-¶n¬

]m -°-cm¿ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ ]men-°p-∂p-s≠∂v Dd-∏m-°-Ww.

77 k¿sΔ {]Im-c-ap≈ "Af∂p Xncn®v P≠-bn-SpI' F∂Xv

Iº-\n-bpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-am-Wv. AXv sNøn-°p-Ibpw

_m°n qan kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw h\-ambn A[nI qan Gs‰-

Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. ac-Irjn Ct∏mƒ A[nI qan-bn-em-

Wv. H∂p-In¬ AXv Gs‰-SpØv h\-`q-an-bmbn kwc-£n-

°p-I. As√-¶n¬ A\p-]m-X-a-\p-k-cn®v tXbn-e-Irjn Iq´p-

I. {Km‚n-kpw, bq°m-enbpw XpS-ßnb Pe BKn-cW ac-

ßƒ Hgn-hm-°p-I. 4. ae-I-fn¬ 1/4 ssa¬ h\-ambn kwc-

£n-°-Ww, ]pg-I-fn¬ \n∂pw 50 ao‰¿ h\-ambn kwc-

£n°Ww. aq∂v BdpIfpw ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-°m≥ \S-]-

Sn-sb-Sp-°p-I. 5. `qIº km[y-X-bp-≈-Xn-\m¬ aq∂m¿

Su¨jn∏n¬ h≥ \n¿Ωm-W-ßƒ Hgn-hm-°n-bp≈ Sqdnkw

\bw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. 6. 4000 G°¿ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v

\¬In-bn- p-s≠-¶nepw Ah¿°v bmsXmcp kuI-cy-ßfpw

\¬Ip-∂n-√. sa®-s∏´ kuI-cy-ßƒ Hcp-°p-I. 7. A\-

[n-Ir-X-am-b F√m dntkm¿´p-Iƒ°pw FXn-cm-bn- p≈ \nb-

a-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ i‡-am-°p-I. 8. as‰-hn-sSbpw qan-bn-√msX

Pohn-°m-\mbv qan In´m≥ aq∂m-dn-se-Ønb IpSn-tb-‰-ßƒ

km[q-I-cn-°p-I. 9. as‰-hn-sS-sb-¶nepw `qan-bp≈, aq∂m-

dn¬ I®-h-Sm-h-iy-Øn\v `qan hmßnb Itø-‰-°msc Hgn-

∏n-°p-I.

Bd≥apf hnam-\-Øm-hfw,

s\¬h-b¬ -˛ \o¿ØS kwc-£Ww1. A\m-h-iyhpw hn\m-i-I-chpw s\¬h-b¬ \nI-Øp-∂-

Xp-amb Bd≥apf hnam-\-Øm-hf ]≤Xn Dt]-£n-°p-I.

2. hyh-kmb taJem {]Jym-]\w ]q¿Æ-ambn ]n≥h-en-

°p-I.3. Irjn hym]-I-am-°m≥ \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°p-I. 4. hnam-

\-Øm-hf ]≤-Xn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ {Ia-t°-Sp-Ifpw Agn-

a-Xnbpw kw_-‘n®v kn.-_n.sF At\z-jWw \S-Øp-I.

5. 2005 \p ap≥]p≈ s\¬h-b¬-˛-\o¿ØSw \nI-Øn-bh

H‰-ØhW Ic-`q-an-bm-°m-\p≈ Xocp-am\w d±m-°p-I. 6.

\ne-hnse Um‰m _m¶v kw_-‘n®v F{Xbpw thKw

hn⁄m-]\w Cd-°p-I. s]mXp ]cn-tim-[-\-bn-eqsS sX‰p-

Iƒ XncpØn ho≠pw hn⁄m-]\and°pI. 7. GXv hnI-

k\ ]≤Xn sIm≠p-h-cp-tºmgpw AXmXp {]tZ-isØ

P\-Iob {]ÿm-\-ß-fpsS tZiobkJyw (F≥.-F.-]n.-Fw)

2012 Pqembv 14, 15 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv kwL-Sn-∏n®

P\-Iob \nb-a-k` AwKo-I-cn® {]ta-b-ßƒ

P\-Iob \nb-a-k`bpsS]cn-K-W-\-Iƒ

{]tabw

29 2012BKÃv

P\-ßsf Adnbn®v ap≥Iq¿ kΩXw hmßnb tijw

am{Xw ]≤Xn A\p-h-Zn-°p-I. 8. \nI-Ønb hb-ep-Iƒ

]q¿Δ-ÿn-Xn-bn-em-°p-I. 9. s\¬Irjn \ne-\n¿Øm-\p≈

Xc-Øn¬ [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-I.

kzX{¥ hym-]mc Icm¿1. kwÿm-\-Øns‚ XmXv]-cy-ßsf _m[n-°p∂ Irjn,

Btcm-Kyw, hnZym- ym-kw, sNdp-InS hym]m-cw, ]cn-ÿnXn

F∂n-h-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ F√m kzX{¥ hym]mc

Icmdpw H∏n-Sp-∂-Xn\p ap≥]v kwÿm\ \nb-a-k-`-bpsS

AwKo-Imcw hmßp-I.

]md-aS J\\w1. ]md J\\w \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-Xn\v ka-{K-amb \nba

\n¿ΩmWw sIm≠p-h-cn-I. ÿm\w, tijn, ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-

I-˛-km-aq-lnI BLm-Xßƒ XpS-ßn-bh ]cn-K-Wn®

tijta A\p-aXn \¬Im-hp. Xt±-iob {Kma-k- -I-fp-sSbpw

AwKo-Imcw \n¿_-‘-am-°-Ww. 2. Pntbm-fPn ]mkv \n¿Ø-

em-°p-I. 3. FIvkvtπm-kohv ssek≥kv ssIam-‰w sNøp-

∂Xv Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-I. 4. ]md-a-S-Iƒ sIm≠p-≠m-Ip∂

\jvSw ]cn-l-cn-°m-\p≈ kmº-ØnI _m[yX ]md-aS

DS-a-bv°mbn-cn-°pw. 5. ]md AS-°-ap≈ F√m hn -h-ß-fp-

sSbpw DS-a-ÿm-h-Imiw k¿°m-cn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-°p-I.

hne \nb-{¥n-°p-I.

hnf-®n-°me t¢ ssa\nwMv1. J\\ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS kmaq-ly- -]-mcn-ÿn-XnI BLm-X-

-ßfpw t\ - tIm´ hni-Zmw-i-ßfpw \S-Ønb tijhpw Xt±-

iob {Kma-k -I-fpsS AwKo-Im-c-Øn\v tijhpw am{Xta

ssa\nwMn\v A\p-aXn \¬Im-hq. 2. s]mfq- ¿ t] {]n≥kn-

∏nƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-I.

In\m-eq¿ kacw1. s]mXp Bh-iy-Øn-s\∂ t]cn¬ kzImcy Iº-\n-Iƒ°v

em`-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xn\v k¿°m¿ `qan Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂Xv XS-

bp-I. 2. s\¬∏m-S-ßƒ- -X-Æo¿Ø-S-ßƒ apX-em-bh \in-

∏n-®p-sIm≠v Iº-\n-Iƒ°v th≠n tdmUp-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-

∂Xv Hgn-hm-°p-I. 3. {]mtZ-inI {Kma-k-`-Isf bYm-k-

abw Adn-bn®v Ah-cpsS kΩXw hmtß-≠-Xm-Wv.

A´-∏m-Sn -˛- B-Zn-hmknIƒ1. hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS t]cn¬ BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°v \jvS-

s∏´ qan Xncn®p \¬Ip-I. 2. BZn-hmkn t£a ]≤-Xn-

Iƒ°p≈ hnlnXw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p∂p F∂pd∏n°m≥

BZnh-mkn-Iƒ°v ]¶m-fn-Ø-ap≈ kwhn-[m\w \S-∏m-°p-

I. 3. ]cn-ÿnXn ]p\x-ÿm-]\w \S-∏m-°p-I.

Kymkv ss]∏v sse≥

1. P\-hm-k- -Ir-jn- -]-cn-ÿnXn {]tZ-i-ßƒ Hgn-hm°n ]≤Xn

]p\¿cq]-I¬∏\ sNøp-I. 2. k¿°m¿ Gs‰-Sp-°p∂ qan

kzImcy Iº-\n°v ssIam-dn√ F∂p-d-∏m-°pI. 3. ]≤Xn

{]tZ-i-ß-fnse {Kma-k- -I-fp-sSbpw Xt±i cW ÿm]-\-

ß-fp-sSbpw ap≥Iq-¿ A\p-aXn A\n-hm-cy-am-°p-I.

Icn-a-W¬ J\\w1. ]mcn-ÿn-XnIambn Zp¿_e {]tZ-i-ßsf s]mXp-ta-Jem

ÿm]-\-ßƒ°m-sW-¶n¬t∏mepw J\\w \S-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-

I. \ne-hnse ]≤Xn \n¿Øn hbv°pI.

2. [mXp-°ƒ s]mXp BkvXn-bm-°p-I. Ah kzImcy taJ-

ebv°v ssIam-dmsX kq£n-°p-I.

3. CXp-hsc \S∂ J\\w aqe-ap-≠mb kmaqly˛]m-cn-

ÿn-XnI BLm-X-ßƒ hne-bn-cpØn A\p-tbm-Py-amb

\S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-I.

h√m¿]m-Sw, aqeºn≈n, s\Sp-ºm-t»cn1. s]mXp Bh-iy-Øn-s\∂ t]cn¬ `qan Gs‰SpØv

kztZin˛hntZin IpØ-Iƒ°v ssIam-dp-∂Xv \ntcm-[n-°p-

I. 2. \S-∏n-em-°nb ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS t\´hpw- -tIm´hpw hni-

I-e\w \SØn P\-ßsf Adnbn°p-I. 3. F{X-t]¿ IpSn-

bn-d-°-s∏´p, AXn-se{X t]¿ ]p\-c-[n-hkn-°-s∏´p, F{X-

t]¿°v sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ D≠m-bn, F{X-am{Xw ]mcn-ÿn-

XnI \jvS-ap-≠mbn XpS-ßnbh hni-I-e\w sNøp-I. 4.

P\-ßsf \n¿_-‘-ambn IqSn-sbm-gn-∏n®v \n¿Ωn-®n-´p≈

AXnkº-∂-cpsS hnt\m-Z-Øn-\mbp≈ s\S-ºm-t»-cn-bnse

tKmƒ^v ¢∫v AS-®p-]q-´p-I. 5. h√m¿]mSw ]≤Xn hgn

kaq-l-Øn\v \jvS-amb sIm®n Xpd-apJw Xncn®p ]nSn-

°p-I. sIm®n Xpdap-JØv Is≠-bv\¿ KXm-KXw ]p\-cm-

cw-`n-°pI. 6. sIm®n t]m¿´v {SÃpw Zp_mbv t]m¿´v

thƒUpw XΩn-ep≈ Ak-¥p-en-X-amb Icm¿ d±m-°p-I.

7. IpØI-Iƒ°v th≠n It_m- mjv hyh-ÿ-Iƒ Cfhv

sNøp-∂Xv \n¿Øp-I.

Xoc-tZi ˛ a’y-ta-Je1. hntZi t{Smf-dp-Iƒ cmPy-Øns‚ kap-{Z-]-cn[n IS∂p-I-

b-dp-∂Xv XS-bp-I. 2. I∏¬ k©mcw 60 t\mń-°¬ ssaen-

\-∏p-d-ambn \nP-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. 3. ]c-º-cm-KX a’y-sXm-gn-

em-fn-Iƒ°v Ipd™ hne-bn¬ asÆÆ \¬Ip-I. 4. a’y-

_-‘\m-h-Imiw ao≥]n-Sp-Ø-°m¿°mbn Dd∏p hcp-ØpI.

5. a’y am¿°-‰p-I-fn¬ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßƒ G¿s∏-

Sp-Øp-Ibpw a’y hn]W\ kv{XoI-fpsS kpc-£n-XXzw

Dd∏p hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-I.

`q DS-a-ÿX1. ht\-Xc tXm -ßfpsS ]m -w d±m°n Ah qc-lnX I¿j-

I¿°v \¬Ip-I.

2. \¬Ip∂ qan Irjn tbmKy-am-sW∂v Dd-∏ph-cp-Øp-I.

Irjn- ˛ -Pew1. s\¬h-b¬ XÆo¿XS kwc-£-Ww- Dd-∏n-°Ww. 2. Um‰m-

_m¶v kw_-‘n®v hn⁄m-]\w Cd°n s\¬ Irjn kwc-

£Ww Dd-∏m-°p-I. 3. `qc-lnX \ma-am{X I¿j-I-cpsS

Irjn Poh-\m-h-Imiw kwc-£n-°-Ww. 4. ]pg-IfpsSbpw˛Im-

bepI-fp-sSbpw -X-Sm-I-ßfpsSbpw aen-\o-I-cWw XS-bp-∂-

Xn\pw Ah kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn {]tZ-inI c-W-Iq-

S-ß-fpsS Iogn¬ SmkvIv t^mgvkp-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°-Ww.

5. F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ {Sn_yqW¬ cq]oI-cn-°p-I. 6. ap√-

s∏-cn-bm¿ hnj-b-Øn¬ kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn ]cn-lmcw ImW-

Ww. (km-t¶-Xn-I-hpw imiz-Xhpw ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-hpw) 7.

πm®n-aS {Sn_yq-W-¬ _n¬ tI{μ k¿°m-cns\ sIm≠v

AwKo-I-cn-∏n-°p-I. 8. tZiob a\p-jym-h-Imi IΩn-j≥

dnt∏m¿´v \S-∏m-°p-I. 9. am[hv KmUvKn¬ dn-t∏m¿´v

kºq¿Æ-ambn AwKo-I-cn®v \S-∏n-em-°p-I.

30 2012BKÃv

s]cn-bm¿1. s]cn-bmdns\ aen-\-am-°p∂ hyh-km-b ÿm]-\-ßƒ

kz¥w amen\yw kwkv°-cW kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ ÿm]n-

°p-I. \nbaw ewLn-°p∂ hyh-kmb ÿm]-\-ßƒs°-

Xnsc {Inan-\¬ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-I. 2. s]cn-bm-dnse

aW¬ hmc¬ ]q¿Æ-ambpw \ntcm-[n-°p-I. 3. aen-\o-I-

cWw aqew Zpcn-X-a-\p- -hn-°p∂-h¿°p hyh-kmb ÿm]-

\-ßƒ \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \¬Ip-I.

Be-∏pg Sqdnkw/t_°¬ Sqdnkw1. lukv t_m´p-I-fpsS FÆhpw hep-∏hpw \nb-{¥n-

°pI. 2. ]pXnb ssek≥kv sImSp-°m-Xn-cn-°pI 3.

πmÃn°v Ip∏n-Iƒ AS-°-ap≈ amen-\y-ßfpw F©n-t\m-

bnepw hoWv Ime-b¬ aen-\-am-Ip-∂Xv XS-bp-I. ]cn-ÿnXn

tI{μ-oIr-X-amb Sqdnkw \bw cq]o-I-cn-°p-I. 4. h≥InS

aqe-[-\-\n-t£-]-ß-fp≈ Sqdnkw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \ntcm-[n-°p

I. 5. sXmgn¬ \nb-a-ßƒ Sqdn-k-Øn¬ \S-∏m-°p-I. 6.

k¿°m-cns‚ \nIpXn hcp-am\w Dd-∏m-°pI 7. Sqdnkw

taJ-e-I-fpsS kmaq-ly-]m-cn-ÿn-XnI t\´-˛-tIm-´- hn-i-I-

e\w \S-Øp-I. 8. skIvkv Sqdnkw I¿i-\-ambn XS-bp-I.

akmPv ]m¿e-dp-Iƒ, lukv t_m´p-Iƒ, tlmwtÃIƒ

apX-em-b-hbv°v I¿i\ \nb-{¥Ww G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I.

ImXn-°pSwImXn-°pSw F≥.-Pn.-sF.-F¬ Iº\n AS-®p-]q- pI. As√-

¶n¬ kotdm thÃv Un-kvNm¿÷v kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-

Øp-I.

sRfnb≥ ]dºv amen\y {]iv\w1. s{S©nwKv {Ku≠v F∂-t∂-°p-ambn AS-®p-]q-´p-I. 2.

\ne-hn-ep≈ amen-\y-ßƒ FSp-Øp-am-‰pI/imkv{Xo-b-ambn

kwkv°-cn-°p-I. 3. Zpcn-X-_m-[n-X¿°v \jvS-]-cn-lmcw

\¬Ip-I. 4. ssPhamen-\y-ßƒ DXv`-h-ÿm\Øp-Xs∂

kwkv°-cn-°p-I.

N°w-I≠w amen\y {]iv\w1. \jvSw kw -hn-®-h¿°v ]cn-lmcw \¬IpI. 2. {So‰vsa‚ v

πm‚pw AXn¬ \n∂p-]p-d-Øp-h-cp∂ amen-\y-ßfpw ]cn-

tim[n°p-I. 3. temUvPp-I-fnepw tlm-´-ep-I-fnepw \n∂v

amen-\y-ßƒ ]pd-Øp-hn-Sp-∂Xp A-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-I. 4. \K-

c-hn-I-k\w Xev°mew \n¿Øn-sh®v imkv{Xo-b-ambn

]p\¿cq-]o-I-cWw sNøp-I. 5. ]cn-ÿnXn BLmX ]T\w

\S-ØmsX πm‚ns‚ sIńSw \n¿Ωn-°m≥ A\p-aXn

\¬ImXn-cn-°p-I.

amhq¿ db¨kv1. Iº-\n-aqew Zpcn-X-a-\p-`-hn-®-h¿°v \jvS-]-cn-lmcw

\¬Im≥ {Sn_yq-W¬ cq]o-I-cn-°p-I. 2. ]pXp-Xmbn ChnsS

\n¿t±-in-°-s∏-Sp∂ hyh-km-b-ßƒ ]cn-ÿn-Xn°v hn-

\miw hcp-Øp-∂-h-b-s√∂v Dd-∏m-°p-I. AXn¬ Xt±-io-

b¿°v sXmgn¬ e`y-am-°-Ww.

aZy \n-tcm-[\w1. kºq¿Æ-ambn aZy\ntcm-[\w \S-∏n-em-°pI. P\-ßƒ

FXn¿°p∂ aZy-jm-∏p-Iƒ BZyw AS-®p-]q-´p-I. 2. Hcp

{]tZ-iØv aZy-jm-∏p-Iƒ thWtam th≠tbm F∂v Xocp-

am-\n-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ°v \¬Ip∂

]©m-bØv cmPv \K-c]menI _n√nse 232, 447 hIp-∏p-

Iƒ ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°p-I. 3. \oc t]m-ep-≈ ]m\o-b-ßƒ

D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°m\pw hnX-cWw sNøm-\p-ap≈ Ah-Imiw

I¿j-I¿°v \¬Ip-I.

k¿tΔm-Z-b-]pcw (B-e-∏p-g)1. k¿tΔm-Z-b-]p-csØ amen\y kwkv°-c-W-tI{μw AS-

®p-]q- p-I. amen-\y-ßƒ DXv -h-ÿm-\-Øp-Xs∂ kwkv°-

cn-°p-I. 2. \K-c-hn-I-k\w \nb-{¥n-°p-I.

CS\mS≥Ip-∂p-Iƒ/I≠¬Im-Sp-Iƒ1. aen-\o-I-c-W-\n-b-{¥W \nb-a-ßƒ imkv{Xo-b-ambn ]cn-

jv°-cn®v \S-∏n-em-°p-I. 2. Ip∂p-I-fn-Sn-°m≥ A\p-aXn

\¬Im≥ ]mSn-√. 3. Nph∂ aÆv, tI{μ-k¿°m¿ ]ń-I-

bnse∂t]mse eLp-[m-Xp-°-fn¬s∏-Sp-Øp-I. 4. aen-\o-

I-cW \nb-{¥W t_m¿Uv IqSp-X¬ Imcy-£-a-am°n kPo-

h-am-°p-I.

KXm-KXw, Du¿÷w, hnZym- ym-kw, BtcmKyw1. IqSw-Ipfw \nebw {]h¿Øn-∏n-°-cp-sX∂v tIcf \nb-a-

k` sFIy-I-WvtT\ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I. 2. Poh≥ c£m acp-

∂p-I-fpsS t]cn¬ \S-°p∂ sIm≈ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°m≥

Cu acp-∂p-I-fpsS hnX-cWw ]q¿Æ-ambpw s]mXp-ta-J-e-

bn-em-°p-I. Fw.-B¿.]n bpsS ad-hn¬ \S-°p-∂- Xń∏p-

Iƒ XS-bp-I. 3. \mec e£w a\p-jy-sc tZmj-I-c-ambn

_m[n-°p∂ sslsh hnI-k\w, kzIm-cy-h¬°-cWw

F∂n-h- XS-bp-Ibpw s]mXp-]m-X-I-fmbn \ne-\n¿ØpIbpw

th-Ww. H∂mw k¿Δ-I-£n-tbmK Xocp-am-\-a-\p-k-cn®v 30

ao‰dn¬ k¿°m¿ \mep-h-cn-∏mX \n¿Ωn-°-Ww. 4. tIcf-

Ønse k©m-c-kzm-X{¥yw \ntj-[n-°p∂ ]men-b-°-c-

bnse (Xr»q¿) tZio-b-]m-X-bn¬ ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p∂ tSmƒ

πmk AS-®p-]q- p-I. 5. C¥y≥ P\-ßƒ°p-ta¬ \S-°p∂

hymP-a-cp∂v hn¬∏\ XS-bp-I. BtcmKy ioe-ßƒ ]mTy-

]-≤-Xn-bn-eqsS {]N-cn-∏n-°pI. 6. s]mXphnZym- ymkw kwc-

£n-°p-I. kzm{i-b-ÿm-]-\-ßsf \nb-{¥n-°p-I. ]Sn-]-Sn-

bmbn Ahsb Hgn-hm-°p-I. 7. saUn-°¬ k¿Δ-I-em-im-

e-bnse h≥ Agn-a-Xnsb∏‰n At\z-jn-°p-I. AXns\

Agn-a-Xn-hn-ap-‡-am-°p-I. sa®-s∏´ \ne-hm-c-ap≈ s]mXp

saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-Isf XI¿°p∂ \bw \n¿Øp-I. 8.

\gvkp-am-cpsS ka-c-Øns‚ mK-ambn Xøm-dm-°nb PÃnkv

_e-cm-a≥ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´v \S-∏n-em-°p-I. 9. A¥¿

kwÿm\ IpSn-tb‰ sXmgn-emfn \nbaw (1979) I¿i-\-

ambn \S-∏n-em-°p-I. Akw-L-SnX sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS kwc-

£-W-Øn\v \nb-a-ßƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-I.

s]cn-bm¿ c£mkwKaws]cn-bm¿ t\cn-Sp∂ aen-\o-I-cW oj-Wn-Iƒ°v ASn-

b-¥n-chpw imiz-X-hp-amb ]cn-lmcw ImWp-∂-Xn\pw

hyh-kmb aen-\o-I-c-W-Øns\Xnsc {]h¿Øn-°p∂

{]Xn-tcm[ {]h¿Ø-I¿s°Xnsc I≈-t°-kp-Ifpw

Ip{]-N-c-W-ßfpw Agn-®p-hnSp∂ am^n-b-Isf t\cn-Sp-

∂-Xn-\p-ambn s]cn-bm¿ c£mkwKaw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-

∂p. 2012 BKÃv 22\v cmhnse 10.00 apX¬ sshIo´v

5.00 hsc, Geq¿ ]mXmfw Ih-e-bn¬ h®v.

_‘-ßƒ°v: 9846442222

31 2012BKÃv

“\m¬-∏-Xp e-£w Po-h-\p-Iƒ Po-h-\p th-≠n tI-gp-tºmƒ I-≠n-s√-

∂p \-Sn-°p-∂-h-tc, A-[n-Im-cn-I-tf, \ym-bm-[n-]-tc, \n-ßƒ-s°-Xn-cm-Wo k-

acw”- I-gn-™ A-©p h¿-jw Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn R-ßƒ ap-g-°n-b ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw.

Iq-sS H-cp _m-\-dpw R-ß-fp-b¿-Øn, ]p-Xn-b Umw ]p-Xn-b I-cm¿- H-∂pw a-d-

∂n-ń-√. B _m-\¿ C-∂pw A-gn-®p sh-®n-ń-√. ]-t£ Cu-sbm-cp _m-\-dp-ta-

¥n, A-tX ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-ß-fp-w ap-g-°n N-S-™p Iq-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p R-ß-sf-∂v

I-cp-X-cp-Xv. q-N-e-\-ßƒ B-h¿-Øn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ sse- v Pm-°-‰pw sI- n-]n-

Sn-®v D-d-ßm-sX In-S-°p-∂ Ip- n-I-tfm-Sv F-s∂-¶n-epw H-cp ]p-Xn-b Umw h-cp-sa-

∂v ‘\p-W-°-Y ’ ]-d-™v B-iz-kn-∏n-°m-\m-hn-√. 999 h¿-j-tØ-°v Xo-sd-gp-X-

s∏- R-ß-fp-sS m-hn Im-°m≥ A-{X-bpw B-bp- p-s≈m-cp Umw \n¿-an-°m≥

ssZ-hw-X-ºp-cm-\p t]m-epw B-hn-s√-∂pw R-ßƒ-°-dn-bmw.

A-Xn-\m¬ F-∂pw _-Z-ep-Iƒ R-ß-fp-sS A-P-≠-bn¬ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C-

sXm-∂p-a-dn-bm-sX H-cp sh-fp-∏m≥ t\-c-Øv 40 e-£w thm- p-I-fpw (Po-h-\-√!)

tX-Sn h-∂-h¿-°v R-ß-fp-sS hn-Im-cw, ]p-Xn-b A-t\z-j-W-ßƒ, ]p-Xn-b ap-{Zm-

hm-Iy-ßƒ H-∂pw c-kn-°n-√. A-h-cpw am-[y-a-ß-fpw tN¿-∂v C-f-°n-hn- D-∑m-Z

Xn-an¿-∏m-Wv C-∂v Im-Wp-∂-Xv. D-∑m-Zn-Iƒ-°v A-‘-cm-Imw. F-∂m¬ k-Xy-k-

‘-am-b H-cp k-a-c t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-\v P-\-ß-tfm-Sv _m-[y-X-bp-≠v. A-Xp sIm-

≠m-Wv G-Xp-I-®n-Øp-cp-ºn-em-Wv c-£- F-∂v R-ßƒ A-t\z-jn-®-Xv. C-Xv

R-ß-fp-sS Po-h-c-£-bp-sS Im-cyw am-{X-a-√. a-dp-h-i-Øv 116 h¿-j-ß-fn-eq-sS

hn-I-kn-®p h-∂ H-cp Im¿-jn-I \m-K-cn-I-X-bp-sS A-Xn-Po-h-\ {]-iv-\w Iq-Sn-bm-

Wv. A-Xn-\m¬ ap-√-s∏-cn-bm¿ tI-h-e-am-b H-cp A-W-s°- n-s‚ {]-iv-\-am-bn

Np-cp-°n Im-W-cp-Xv. A-ß-s\ Im-Wp-∂-h-cm-Wv C-Sp-°n-bp-am-bn A-Xn-s\ Xm-c-

X-ayw sN-øp-∂-Xv. C-Sp-°n H-cp P-e ssh-Zyp-X ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv. A-Xv \n¿-Δo-cy-

am-°n-bm¬ t\-c-tØ I-X-I-S-®v D-d-ßn-bm¬ a-Xn-bm-Ipw. ap-√-s∏-cn-bm¿ tIm-Sn-

bn-te-sd h-cp-∂ P-\-X-bp-sS Zm-l P-e-hpw Im¿-jn-I P-e-tk-N-\-hpw {]-Zm-\w

sN-øp-∂ ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv. C-h X-Ωn¬ Xm-c-X-ayw km-[y-a-√.--

ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿:

_Z¬ \n¿t±-i-ßƒAh-K-Wn-°-cpXv

ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿ {]iv\-Øn¬ _Z-¬

\n¿t±-i-ßƒ apt∂m v hbv°p-∂-h¿°v

]Xn-hmbn ojWn t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cp-∂Xn-\m¬

Umwtem_n \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xmbn

Xs∂ kwi-bn-°-W-sa∂pw _Z-ep-Iƒ°v

sNhn-sIm-Sp-°msX Ah¿°v C\n

apt∂m v t]mIm-\m-In-s√∂pw

s{]m^. kn.-]n. tdmbv

\ne-]mSv

32 2012BKÃv

ap-√-s∏-cn-bm¿ C-¥y-bn-se

B-Zy-sØ \-Zn Xn-cn-®p -hn-S¬

(River diversion dam) A-W-s°-

´m-Wv. kz-—-μ-am-bn H-gp-In-b \-

Zn-bp-sS Xo-c-sØ ]-c-tIm-Sn k-

l-Po-hn-I-sf a-d-∂ ]-≤-Xn. A-

h-s°-¥p ]-‰p-∂p F-∂-Xv B-

cp-tS-bpw {]-iv-\-am-bn-√. H-cp \-

Zn-bp-sS H-gp-Im-\p-≈ A-h-Im-i-

sØ ]-‰n ]-d-™m¬ B-[p-

\n-I-\v- a-\- n-em-h-W-sa-∂n-√.

]-cn-ÿn-Xn-sb ]-‰n Ku-c-h-am-

bn Nn-¥n-°p-∂-h¿-°v a-\- n-

em-hpw. q-ap-J-Øv Po-h-s‚ Xp-

Sn-∏v \n-e-\n¬-°-Ww F-∂v B-

{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿-°pw a-\- n-em-

Ipw. F-s‚ k-l-{]-h¿-Ø-I-

cn¬ Nn-e¿ F-s∂ Ip-‰-s∏-Sp--

Øn-b-Xpw t\-cn¬ A-dn-bm-Ø-h¿

t]m-epw ]n-¥p-W-®-Xpw hn-im-e-am-b

Cu Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp Im-c-W-amWv.

]p-Xn-b Umw ]p-Xn-b I-cm¿\n-e-hn-ep-≈ Um-an-\v _-e-£-b-ap-

≠v. H-cp q-I-ºw aq-ew (A-Xv dn-Iv-S¿

kv-sI-bn-en¬ B-dn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ Im-

Wn-°p-∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬) Umw X-I-cpw.

Cu-b-Sp-Øv H-t -sd sN-dp N-e-\-ßƒ

D-≠m-bn. kp¿-°n-bn¬ ]-Wn-X a-s‰-

√m Um-ap-I-fpw \n¿-ho-cy-am-°n I-gn-

™p. ap-√-s∏-cn-bm¿ A-]-I-S-Øn-em-

sW-∂v hn-Z-Kv-Z¿ aq-∂p Z-im-_v-Zƒ-°p

ap-tº ap-∂-dn-bn-∏p \¬-In-b-Xp-am-Wv.

C-sX-√mw ]-cn-K-Wn-®m-Wv ]p-Xn-b

Umw, ]p-Xn-b I-cm¿ F-∂ ap-{Zm-hm-

Iyw D-b¿-Øn-b-Xv. C-t∏m-g-sØ Um-

an¬ \n-∂v 1300 A-Sn am-dn-bm-Wv ]p-

Xn-b-Xv \n¿-tZ-in-°-s∏- n- p-f-f-Xv. B

ÿ-ew C-∂-sØ Um-an-s‚ X-d-\n-c-

∏n¬ \n-∂pw 50 A-Sn Xm-gv-N-bn-em-Wv.

A-Xm-b-Xv C-∂-sØ Um-an-t\-°mƒ

50 A-Sn Iq-Sn D-b-c-ap-≈ a-s‰m-∂v \n¿-

an-®m-te \n-e-hn-ep-≈ Um-an-s‚ D-b-

cw 152 A-Sn. A-t∏mƒ \n¿-an-t°-≠-

Xv 192 A-Sn D-b-c-ap-≈ Umw.

a-s‰m-cp {]-iv-\w Iq-Sn-bp-≠v. 50

A-Sn Xm-gv-N-bn¬ ti-J-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂

P-ew H-gp-Im≥ I-gn-bn-√. A-Xv Ip-gn-

bn¬ ti-J-cn-°-s∏- -Xm-Wv (deadstorage). A-t∏mƒ C-∂-sØ S-W¬

h-gn I-cm¿ {]-Im-cw \¬-tI-≠ P-ew

H-gp-I-W-sa-¶n¬ Um-an-\v 192 A-Sn D-

b-cw a-Xn-bm-Im-sX h-cmw. q-I-º

km-[y-X-bp-≈ H-cp ÿ-e-Øv 152 A-

Sn D-b-c-ap-≈ Umw A-]-I-S-am-sW-∂v

]-d-bp-∂ A-h-ÿ-bn¬ A-Xn-t\-

°mƒ h-en-b Umw F-ß-s\ kp-c-

£n-X-am-hpw? X-an-gv-\m-Sp-am-bp-≈ I-

cm¿ 999 h¿-j-tØ-°m-Wv. Cu Im-e-

b-f-hn-te-°v H-cp Umw a-Xn-bm-hn-√.

\n-e-hn-ep-≈ Um-an-s‚ B-bp- v ]-cn-

K-Wn-®m¬ X-s∂ A-t©m B-tdm

Um-ap-Iƒ th-Ww. A-Xp \n¿-Ωn-°m-

\p-≈ ÿ-ew ap-√-s∏-cn-bm-dn-en-√. c-

≠m-a-sXm-∂p \n¿-Ωn-°m≥ I-gn-t™-

°pw. aq-∂m-a-tØ-Xv Xo¿-Øpw A-km-

[y-am-Wv.

C-sXm-s° ]-cn-K-Wn-®m-Wv ]p-Xn-

b Um-an-\v X-an-gv \m-Sv k-Ω-Xn-°m-

Ø-Xv. X-an-gv \m-Sn-s‚ k-Ω-Xw e-`n-

®n-s√-∂pw kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn-bn-eq-sS

A-\p-a-Xn e- y-am-sb-∂pw I-cp-Xp-I.

tI-{μ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn a-{¥m-e-bw A-\p-a-

Xn X-cp-tam? X-an-gv-\m-Sv kz-tZ-in-\n P-

b-¥n \-S-cm-P-\m-Wv a-{¥n. Iq-Sm-sX

s]-cn-bm¿ tZ-io-b I-Sp-hm k-t¶-X-

hpw thƒ-Uv sl-dn-t‰-Pv en-Ãn¬ s]-

´ ]o-cp-ta-Sv Xm-eq-°pw ÿn-Xn sN-øp-

∂n-S-Øv ]p-Xn-sbm-cp A-W-s°- n-\v

A-\p-a-Xn e- n-°m-\n-S-bn-√. C-sXm-

s° A-dn-™n-´pw ]-g-b ap-{Zm-

hm-Iy-hpw ap-g-°n o-Xn-bp-sS

\n-g-en¬ Xp-S-c-tWm F-∂-Xm-

Wv R-ß-fp-sS {]-iv-\w. tZ-im-

S-\ In-fn-Iƒ-°p Xn-cn-®p t]m-

Imw. R-ßƒ-°v a-dp-h-gn-Iƒ

A-t\z-jn-t® a-Xn-bm-hq.--

ta¬ ]-d-™ h-kv-Xp-X-Iƒ

]-cn-K-Wn-®m-Wv ]p-Xn-b Um-a-

√, ]p-Xn-b S-W-em-Wv th-≠-

sX-∂v Rm≥ ]-d-™-Xv. C-sX-

s‚ hy-‡n-]-c-am-b \n¿-tZ-i-a-

√. s]-s -s∂m-cp Zn-h-k-ap-≠m-

b sh-fn-]m-Sp-a-√. tI-c-f-Øn-

epw ]p-d-Øp-ap-≈ H-t´-sd hn-Z-

Kv-Z-tcm-Spw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn {]-h¿-

Ø-I-tcm-Spw Iq-Sn-bm-tem-Nn-®v

cq-]-s∏- A- n-{]m-b-am-Wv. Cu

Iq-Sn-bm-tem-N-\-I-sf-bm-Wv ‘Kq-Vm-

tem-N-\’ - F-∂v Nn-e \n-£n-]v-X

Xm¬-∏-cy-°m¿ hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv. Umw-

tem-_n F-s∂m-s° ]-d-bp-∂n-t√,

A-Xv b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ D-≈-Xp X-s∂-

bm-sW-∂v Cu-bn-sS Rm≥ A-\p- -hn-

®-dn-™p. _-Z¬ \n¿-t±-i-ßƒ ]-d-

bp-tºmƒ A-h¿ A-{I-an-°p-I-bpw o-

j-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. c-

≠p _-Z-ep-I-fm-Wv R-ßƒ-°v \n¿-t±-

in-°m-\p-≈-Xv. H-∂v A-Sn-b-¥n-c kp-

c-£ \¬-Ip-∂-Xpw a-s‰m-∂v im-iz-X

]-cn-lm-cw D-≠m-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. A-Sn-

b-¥n-c-am-bn sN-øm-hp-∂-Xv B-Zyw

kq-Nn-∏n-°mw.--

\n-e-hn-ep-≈ S-W¬ 106 A-Sn-bn-

em-Wv \n¿-an-°-s∏- n- p-≈-Xv. C-Xp ]-

d-bp-tºmƒ ap-√-s∏-cn-bm-dn-s‚ H-cp

k-hn-ti-j-X Iq-sS ]-cn-K-Wn-°-Ww.

km-[m-c-W Um-ap-I-fn¬ A-W-tbm-Sv

tN¿-∂m-Wv S-W-ep-Iƒ D-≠m-hp-I.

F-∂m¬ ap-√-s∏-cn-bm-dn¬ A-Xv Um-

an-\v F-Xn¿-h-i-Øv dn-k¿-thm-b-dn-

s‚ a-dp-X-e-bn-em-Wv. \n-e-hn-ep-≈

106 A-Sn-bn¬ \n-∂pw S-W¬ Xm-gv-Øn

50 A-Sn-bn-te-°v sIm-≠p h-∂m¬ P-

e hn-Xm-\w 136 A-Sn-bn¬ \n-∂pw 100

A-Sn-bm-bn Ip-d-bv-°m≥ I-gn-bpw. C-Xv

P-ea¿±w ]-Ip-Xn-bm-bn Ip-d-bv-°m≥

k-lm-bn-°pw. C-t∏m-gp-≈ S-W-en-te-

°v sh-≈-sa-Øp-∂-Xv 2 1/2 In.--ao

Xp-d-∂ I-\m-epw H-∂-c In-tem-ao-‰-

tdm-fw h-cp-∂ Xp-c-¶w h-gn-bm-Wv C-

t∏mƒ sh-≈w sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-X.--v

\n¿-t±-in-°-s∏- ]p-Xn-b S-W¬ Um-

`q-I-º km-[y-X-bp-≈

ÿ-e-Øv 152 A-Sn D-b-c-ap-≈

Umw A-]-I-S-am-sW-∂v ]-d-bp-∂

A-h-ÿ-bn¬ A-Xn-t\-°mƒ

h-en-b Umw F-ß-s\

kp-c-£n-X-am-hpw?

33 2012BKÃv

an-s‚ ]-cn-k-c-Øv F-hn-sS-sb-¶n-epw

\n¿-Ωn-®v P-e-\n-c-∏v Xm-gv-Ø-Ww. (]-

g-b I-\m-en-s‚-bpw Xp-c-¶-Øn-s‚-bpw

B-gw Iq- -Ww) ]p-Xn-b km-t¶-Xn-I

hn-Zy e- y-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠v h-f-sc th-

K-Øn¬ Cu Xp-c-¶w \n¿-Ωn-°mw. C-

t∏mƒ X-s∂ Z¬-ln sa-t{Sm ]-≤-Xn-

°m-bn P¿-a-\n-bn¬ \n-∂pw sIm-≠p

h-∂ {Un-√nw-Kv b-{¥w Cu ]-Wn sN-

bv-Xp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. 20 A-Sn hym-

k-Øn¬ H-cp In-tem-ao-‰¿ Zq-cw Xp-c-

¶w \n¿-an-°m≥ Cu b-{¥-Øn-\v c-

t≠m aq-t∂m am-k-ßƒ a-Xn-bm-Ipw.

c-≠m-a-sØ \n¿-tZ-iw im-iz-X-am-

b {]-iv-\ ]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\v D-X-Ip-∂-

Xm-Wv. X-an-gv \m-ń¬ sh-≈w e-`n-

t°-≠ {]-tZ-i-tØ-°mƒ 1300 A-Sn

D-b-c-Øn-em-Wv C-∂-sØ Umw D-≈-

Xv. C-Xv 50 A-Sn Xm-gv-Øn-bm¬ 1250

A-Sn D-b-c-Øn¬ P-e-hn-Xm-\w \n-e-

\n¿-Øm≥ I-gn-bpw. A-Xm-b-Xv Um-an-

se P-e-\n-c-∏v 100 A-Sn-bm-bn Ip-d-bv-

°mw. \n-e-hn¬ dn-k¿-thm-b-dn-s‚ -a-

dp-`m-K-Øp \n-∂v Xp-S-ßp-∂ S-W-en-

\p ]-I-cw Um-an-t\m-Sv A-\p-_-‘n-®v

50 A-Sn D-b-c-Øn¬ 20 A-Sn hym-k-

ap-≈ H-cp ]p-Xn-b S-W¬ \n¿-an-®m¬

C-∂p \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-t\-°m-bƒ H-t∂m

c-t≠m Sn.-Fw.-kn P-ew A-[n-I-am-bn

sIm-Sp-°m≥ t]m-epw km-[n-°pw.

Um-an-se P-e-\n-c-∏v 50 A-Sn Ip-d-bv-

°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xp aq-ew P-e a¿-Zw

90% Ip-d-bv-°p-I-bpw ]q¿-W-am-b kp-

c-£ ssI-h-cn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-I-bpw

tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ t\- -ßƒ1. kp-c-£, ò-Xn-bn¬ \n-∂p-≈ tam-N-\w

2. [-\-em-`w: ]p-Xn-b Um-an-\v I-W-°m-°p-∂ sN-e-hv 1000 tIm-Sn cq-].

\-Ωp-sS A-\p- -hw sh-®v A-Xv C-c- n-bn¬ A-[n-I-am-hpw. S-W-en-\v tI-h-

ew 25 tIm-Sn cq-] a-Xn-bm-Ipw.--

3. P-e hn-Xm-\w Ip-d-bp-tºmƒ 3000 sl-Iv-S¿ I-c q-an-sb-¶n-epw D-b¿-∂p

h-cpw. A-hn-sS ]p-Xn-b-Im-Sp-≠m-Ipw. kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn D-Ø-c-hp {]-Im-cw

152 A-Sn-bn¬ \n-∂pw 136 A-Sn-bn-te-°v P-e-\n-c-∏v Xm-gv-Øn-b-t∏mƒ D-

≠m-b h-\w C-Xn-\v km-£y-am-Wv.--

4. A-W -sI- n-b-Xn¬ ]n-s∂ \n-e-®p t]m-b \-Zn-bp-sS kzm- m-hn-I-am-b H-

gp-°v m-Kn-I-am-bn Xn-cn-®p In-´pw. C-Xp-sIm-≠v D-≠m-Im-hp-∂ t\-´-ßƒ

I-W-°m-°m-hp-∂-X-√.

X-an-gv-\m-Sn-s‚ t\- -ßƒ1. sh-≈w I-cm-dp- Im-ew ap-gp-h≥ e-`y-am-Ipw. Umw X-I¿-∂m¬ I-cm¿

]m-en-°m≥ tI-c-f-Øn-\p km-[y-am-hn-√-t√m. 116 h¿-jw sIm-≠p-≠m-b

Im¿-jn-I \m-K-cn-I-X-°v A-Xp-aq-ew \m-iw h-cpw.

2. h-cƒ-®m o-j-Wn-bn¬ \n-∂pw tam-N-\w

3. Im¿-jn-tIm¬-∏-∂-ßƒ-°p-≈ tI-c-f hn-]-Wn Xp-S¿-∂pw e- y-am-Ipw.

ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿ {]iv\-Øn\v P\-Iob ]cn-lmcw tXSn

ae-bm-f-Øn-sebpw Xan-gn-sebpw BIvSn-hn-Ãp-Ifpw Fgp-

Øp-Imcpw tN¿∂v Pqembv 7\v tIm´bw ]ªnIv

sse{_dn lmfn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® Dbncv kmwkvIm-cnI

Iq´mbva ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿ ka-c-k-anXn {]h¿Ø-I¿ Ae-

t¶m-e-s∏-Sp-Øn. ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿ {]iv\-Øn\v ]cn-lm-c-

ambn ]pXnb Umw F∂-X-√mØ Hcp \n¿t±-ihpw kwkm-

cn-°m≥ t]mepw A\p-h-Zn-°n√ F∂ [m¿jvSy-amWv

tbmK-Øn¬ ka-c-k-anXn {]h¿Ø-I¿ {]I-Sn-∏n-®-Xv.

knhnIv N{μ\pw s{]m^. kn.-]n. tdmbnbpw tN¿∂v

kwL-Sn-∏n® tbmKw Bcw-`n-®-t∏mƒ apX¬ N∏m-Øv,

h≠n-s∏-cn-bm¿ taJ-e-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ ka-c-{]-h¿Ø-

I¿ thZn-bnep≠v. tUm. Fw. KwKm-[-c≥ Xs‚ {]kw-

K-Øn¬ kn.-]n. tdmbnsb \ymbo-I-cn®v kwkm-cn-®-tXm-

sS-bmWv ka-cn-k-an-Xn- {]h¿Ø-I¿ _lfw XpS-ßn-b-

Xv. ssa°v ]nSn-®p-hmßn tdmbn-s°-Xnsc Ch¿ ap{Zm-

_Z¬ \n¿t±-i-ß-ƒ ]men-°-s∏-Sp∂-Xn-eqsS Ccp-kw-ÿm-\-ßƒ°p-ap-≠m-Ip∂ t\ -ßƒ

sN-øpw. Cu-sbm-cp S-W¬ \n¿-Ωm-W-

Øn-\v ]-c-am-h-[n 25 tIm-Sn cq-] a-Xn-

bm-Ipw. F-s∂-¶n-epw Um-an-\v _-e-

£-bw tXm-∂p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ A-Xn-

\p tIm¨-{Io-‰v I-h-Nw \¬-In F-{X

Im-ew th-W-sa-¶n-epw \n-e-\n¿-

Øm≥ I-gn-bpw.--

ta¬-]-d-™ \n¿-tZ-i-ßƒ A-tX

t]m-se \-S-∏m-°-W-sa-∂v R-ßƒ-°v

]n-Sn-hm-in-bn-√. B-h-iy-ap-≈ t -Z-K-

Xn-I-fm-Imw. X-an-gv-\m- n-se I¿-j-I

kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ-°pw k-am-\-am-b A-

`n-{]m-b-ßƒ D-≠v. A-h-sc Iq-sS ap-

J-hn-e-s°-Sp-°-Ww. C-Xv c-≠p kw-

ÿm-\-ßƒ X-Ωn-ep-≈ bp-≤ {]-Jym-

]-\-am-I-cp-Xv. c-≠v P-\-X-Iƒ X-Ωn-

ep-≈ ku-lr-Z N¿-®-bn-eq-sS ]-cn-l-

cn-°-s∏-tS-≠ {]-iv-\-am-I-Ww.--

hmIyw apg°n. Hcp-Wn-°q-tdmfw cwKw hj-fmbn

XpS¿∂p. ka-c-k-anXn {]h¿Ø-I¿°pw kwkm-cn-°m≥

Ah-kcw \¬Imw F∂pd∏v sImSp -Ø-Xns\

XpS¿∂mWv kwL¿jØn\v Ab-hp-h-∂-Xv. F∂m¬

hnh-c-a-dn-s™-Ønb t]meokv \n›nX ]cn-]mSn

apt∂m v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\v ]Icw ssa°v {]h¿Øn-

°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ A\p-aXn \ntj-[n-°p-IbmWv sNbvX-

Xv. kwLm-S-Isc kwkm-cn-°m-\-\p-h-Zn-°msX ]cn-]mSn

XS- -s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h-cmWv ]n∂oSv kwkm-cn-®-Xv. A n-{]mb

kzX-{¥ysØ Bƒ_ew sIm≠v t\cn-Sp∂, ]pXnb

Uma-√msX a‰v \n¿t±-i-ßƒ kwkm-cn-°m≥ t]mepw

A\p-h-Zn-°mØ ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿ ka-c-k-anXn {]h¿Ø-

IcpsS \S-]Sn Xo¿Øpw A]-e-]-\o-b-am-Wv. _n.-B¿.-

]n. `mkvI-dpS A[y£-X-bn¬ Xangv Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥

Nmcp-\n-th-Zn-Xbpw Ihn Un. hn\-b-N-{μ\pw tN¿∂mWv

Dbncv Iq´mbva DZvLm-S\w sNbvX-Xv.

kmwkvIm-cnI Iq´mbva Ae-t¶m-e-s∏-SpØn

34 2012BKÃv

A-Sp-Ø-Im-e-Øv tI-c-f-Øn-ep-b¿-∂n-´p-≈ _-lp-P-\ k-a-c-ß-sf ]-c-

kv-]-cw _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂ ap-Jy-I-Æn A-h-sb-√mw bq-tdm tI-{μn-X-hpw \-K-c

tI-{μn-Ir-X-hp-am-b h-I-k-\ am-Xr-I-bp-sS hn-k¿-Py-ßƒ \-Ωp-sS ta¬ X-≈n-

°-b-‰p-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-sc-bp-≈ k-a-c-ß-fm-Wv F-∂-Xm-Wv. hn-I-k-\m-\-¥-c-L- -

Øn-te-°p-≈ E-Xp∏I¿-®-bp-sS Im-e-am-Wn-Xv. E-Xp-°-tfm-Sv hn-\-b-hpw {]-Ir-

Xn-tbm-Sv ku-lr-Z-hpw m-hn X-e-ap-d-tbm-Sv I-cp-X-ep-ap≈ kp-ÿn-c hn-I-k-\w,

{]m-tZ-in-I k-aq-l-Øn-\v kp-ÿn-c hn-I-k-\-Øn-s‚ Xn-c-°-Ym c-N-bn-Xm-°-

fpw \-S-∑m-cpw kwhn[m-b-I-c-pamIm≥ I-gn-bp-∂ ]-¶m-fn-Ø hn-I-k-\ P-\m-[n-

]-Xyw, cm-jv-{So-bm-[n-Im-c hy-h-ÿ-sb Xn-cn-®p hn-fn-°m-\pw \n-b-{¥n-°m-\pw

I-gn-bp-∂ ]u-ck-aq-l cq-]o-I-c-Ww, ]u-c-cm-Im-Ø B-Zn-hm-kn-Iƒ, Z-fn-X¿,

ssew-Kn-I \yq-\-]-£-ßƒ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cp-sS P-\m-[n-]-Xym-h-Im-i-ßƒ, {]m-Xn-

\n-[y-P-\m-[n-]-Xy-sØ ]-e-t∏m-gpw m-kn-kw Xs∂-bm°n am‰p∂ A-[n-Im-

ctI-{μo-I-c-Ww A-h-km-\n-∏n-®v, Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿-°pw ]-¶m-fn-Ø-hpw kz-bw {]-

Xn-\n-[m-\-ti-jn-bp-ap≈ {I-ao-I-c-W-ßƒ F-∂n-h \-Ωp-sS km-aq-ly- m-h-\-bp-

sS N-{I-hm-f-Øn¬ D-÷z-e \-£-{X-ß-fm-bn Xn-f-ßn-\n-∂v m-hn-sb kr-jv-Sn-

°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn \-sΩ £-Wn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.--

ap-Ø-ß, sN-ß-d, Im-k¿-tIm-s´ F≥-tUm-kƒ- m≥ hn-cp-≤ k-a-cw, πm-

®n-a-S, em-eq¿ sR-fn-b≥ ]-d-ºv, F-c-bmw-Ip-Sn, A-Xn-c-∏n-≈n F-∂o P-\-Io-b

k-a-c-ß-sf \-Ωp-sS Im-e-L- -Øn¬ kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-ß-fm-°p-∂-Xv C-h cm-jv-

{So-bm-[n-Im-c-sØ-bpw hn-I-k-\-sØ-bpw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-sØ-bpw-Ip-dn-®v ]p-Xp-

tNm-Zy-ß-fp-∂-bn-°p-I-bpw ]p-Xp-A-t\z-j-W-ßƒ hn-I-kn-∏n-°m≥ {i-an-°p-I-

bpw sN-øm≥ Xp-S-ßn-bn- p-≠v F-∂-Xm-Wv. -c-W-]-£n-I-fpw {]-Xn-]-£n-I-fpw

H-tc-t]m-se hn-k¿-÷y-hn-I-k-\-am-Xr-I-I-fp-sS ‘Kp-W-t`m-‡m-°- ’ fm-Wv F-∂-

Xp-sIm-≠v Cu P-\-Io-b-k-a-c-ß-fp-sS ap≥-\n-c-bn¬ C-√.--

kpÿncA´∏mSn°v th≠n

A-lm-Uv-kv A-S-®p-]q- p-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-sc

Pqembv H∂p-ap-X¬ A -∏m-Sn-bnepw

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØpw \S-°p∂

kacw ]¶m-fnØ kp-ÿn-c hn-I-k-\

amXr-I-Isf hnI-kn-∏n-°m≥

th≠n \S-°p∂ P\-ap-t∂-‰-ambn

amdp-∂Xv Fß-s\-sb∂v hnh-cn-°p∂p

sI. cmP≥

\nco-£Ww

35 2012BKÃv

A-´-∏m-Sn-bn¬ Pq-sse 1 ap-X¬ Zn-

h-k-ß-fm-bn \-S-∂p-h-cp-∂ P-\-Io-b-

k-a-cw ta¬-∏-d-™ P-\-Io-b-k-a-c-ß-

fp-am-bn c-‡-_-‘p-Xzw ]p-e¿-Øp-∂-

Xm-Wv. A-lm-Uv-kv A-S-®p-]q- p-∂-Xn-

s\-Xn-sc A-lm-Uv-kn-s‚ ap-ºn-epw

A- -∏m-Sn A-lm-Uv-kv ss{S-_¬ Fw-

tπm-bo-kv ]o-∏nƒ-kv sh¬s -b¿

skm-ssk-‰n Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv \n-

b-a-k-`-bp-sS ap-ºn-epw k-a-cw \-S-

Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

hn-I-k-\w h-gn-bp-≈hw-i-l-Xy- / -{]-Ir-Xn-l-XyA- -∏m-Sn 1975 -Hm-sS kw-tbm-Pn-X

tKm-{X-hn-I-k-\-]-≤-Xn-bp-sS m-K-am-

bn. kzm-X-{¥ym-\-¥-c C-¥y-bn-se

s\-{lp-hnb≥ t£-a-cm-jv-{S-Øn-s‚

tKm-{X-hn-I-k-\-\-bw cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b

sh-cn-b¿ G¬-hn-s‚ ]-≤-Xn kw-kv-

Im-c-Ø-\n-a kw-c-£n-®p-sIm-≠v B-

Zn-hm-kn-I-sf tZ-io-b ap-Jy-[m-c-bn¬

e-bn-∏n-®v hn-I-kn-∏n-°p-I F-∂-Xm-

bn-cp-∂p. B-Zn-hm-kn-I-sf "\m-K-cn-I-

X-'bp-sS m-K-am-Wv ITDP (IntegratedTribal Development Project -) bp-sS cq-

]o-I-c-Ww. k¿-°m¿ C-S-b-∑m¿ \-bn-

®v hn-I-kn-∏n-t°-≠ A-hn-I-kn-X-cm-

b Cu Ip-™m-Sp-I-sf tIm -{Sm-Iv-

S¿ cm-jv-{So-b-°m-cpw D-tZym-K-ÿcpw

tN¿-∂p \-bn-®-Xv \-c-I-Øn-te-°pw

hw-i-l-Xy-bn-te-°p-am-Wv. A- -∏m-Sn-

bp-sS {]-Ir-Xn-sb Cu hn-I-k-\-am-

Xr-I \-bn-®-Xv a-cp-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øn-te-

°m-Wv. hn-I-k-\-Øn-s‚ {]-Xn-\n-[m-

\-L- -sa-∂-Xn-s\ hn-fn-°mw.--

kp-ÿn-c-hn-I-k-\-Øn-s‚]-¶m-fn-Ø L- -Øn-te-°vF -]-Xp-I-fn¬ tem-I-sØ-ºm-Spw

i-‡n {]m-]n-®p-h-∂ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn {]-

ÿm-\-ß-fpsS-bpw a-‰v \hkm-aq-ly-

{]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-tS-bpw ap≥-I-øn¬ hn-

I-k-\-Øn-s‚ hn-a¿-i-\-hpw _-Z¬

]-≤-Xn-I-fpw D-cp-Øn-cn-™p. em-‰n-\-

ta-cn-°≥ Nn-¥-I-\m-b A¿-Øq-tdm

F-kv-t°m-_m-dn-s‚ hn-I-k-\ hn-a¿-

i-\-hpw hn-I-k-\m-\-¥-c L-´ (Postdevelopmental stage) -sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈

B-tem-N-\-I-fpw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-{]-ÿm-

\-ß-fm-hn-jv-I-cn-® {]m-tZ-in-I-hn-I-k-

\-{]-{In-b-I-fpw ]-¶m-fn-Ø {Km-a-]-T-\-

co-Xn-bpw ]p-Xp-Zn-i-bn-ep-≈ C-S-s]-Sp-

ep-Iƒ-°v cq-]w \¬-In.

A- -∏m-Sn-bn-se Ir-jv-W-h-\w, a-

√o-iz-c t{]m-P-Iv-Sv F-∂o ]-≤-Xn-I-fp-

sS A\p`h-Øn-s‚ sh-fn-®-Øn¬ ]-

cn-ÿn-Xn {]-h¿-Ø-I-\pw t^m-d-Ãv D-

tZym-K-ÿ-\p-am-b ]n.-F≥. D-Æn-Ir-jv-

W-s‚ ap≥I-øn¬ k¿-°m-cn-\p k-

a¿-∏n-® t{]m-P-Iv-‰n-s‚ ]n¬-°m-em-h-

Xm-c-am-Wv P-∏m≥ k-lm-b-tØm-sS-bp-

f-f A-lm-Uv-kv. A-lm-Uv-kn-s‚ {]-

Ir-Xn-kw-c-£-W {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ,

Im¿jnI {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ, ]cn-

ÿnXn t_m[\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

F∂nh \S-∂Xv P\-Iob kan-Xn-I-

fpsS ]¶m-fnØ {]-h¿Ø-\ß-fn-eq-

sS-bm-Wv. Hm-tcm \o¿adn {]-tZ-i-sØ-

bpw kq£vv-a-ambn ]Tn®v cq]-s∏-Sp-

Ønb kq£vam-kq-{XW tcJ, ]-¶m-

fn-Ø-{Km-a-]-T-\-co-Xn (PRA), \n¿-h-l-

W-Øn-se kp-Xm-cy-X-bpw ]-¶m-fn-Ø-

hpw, B-Zn-hm-kn-Iƒ-°pw kv-{Xo-Iƒ-

°pw P-\-Io-b k-an-Xn-I-fn¬ In- n-b

{]m-[m-\yw, P-\-ßƒ Kp-W-t`m-‡m-

°-f-√m-sX "Kp-W-]m-N-I-cpw’ hn-f-ºp-

Im-cpw Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-∂-Xn-s‚ P-\m-[n-]-

Xy-h-Xv-I-c-Ww F-∂n-h A-lm-Uv-kn-

s‚ k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fm-Wv. P-\-Io-bm-

kq-{X-W-Øn¬ ]-cm-P-b-s∏- ]-¶m-fn-

Ø hn-I-k-\-hn-π-hw m-Kn-I-am-sb-¶n-

epw A-lm-Uv-kn-eq-sS hn-P-b-I-c-

ambn.

\n-ßƒ \n-ß-fp-sStkm-Z-c-s‚ Im-h¬-°m-c-t\msIm-e-]m-X-In-tbm?A-lmUvkn-s‚ \n-c-h-[n ho-gv-N-I-

tfm-sSm-∏w X-s∂ AXp-≠m-°nb

]cn-h¿Ø-\hpw ]uc-k-aq-lsØ

\n-jv-{In-b-cm-b kzo-I¿-Øm-°-fpw Kp-

W-t`m-‡m-°-fpw F-∂ A-h-ÿ-bn¬-

\n-∂v B-flm- n-am-\-hpw k-{In-b-X-

bpw D-≈ N-e-\m-fl-I-]u-c-k-aq-lw

F-∂ \n-e-bn-te-°p-≈ am-‰hpw a-‰p

k¿-°m¿ G-P≥-kn-I-sf-bpw tIm -

{Sm-Iv-S¿ cm-jv-{So-b-°m-sc-bpw -≠Uv

kw-L-S-\-I-sf-bpw A-kz-ÿ-cm-°n.

C-h-cp-sS N-c-Sp-h-en-I-fp-sS m-K-am-bn

k¿-°m¿ {]-Jym-]n-® Xp-S¿-{]-h¿-Ø-

\-ßƒ \n¿-Øn-sh-®v A-lm-Uv-kn-

s\ Ipgn-®p-aq-Sm≥ Cu k¿-°m¿ Xo-

cp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øp. I-gn-™ h¿-jw

]e L- -ß-fm-bn A-lm-Uv-kv \n¿-

Øp-sa-∂pw C-s√-∂p-ap-≈ {]-Jym-]-

\-ß-fp-sS Ip-g-adn-®n¬ L- -am-bn-cp-

∂p. h-\-kw-c-£-W-Øn-\m-bp-f-f

kw-bp-‡-h-\-]-cn-]m-e-\-kw-Lw ]n-

cn-®p-hn- -tXm-sS Im- p-Xo ]-S¿-∂p ]-

e ta-J-e-I-fn-te-bpw A-]q¿-h-h-\-k-

º-Øv, Ir-jv-W-a-Wn-t]m-se Im-Øp-

sh-®-Xv I-Øn-sb-cn-™p-t]m-bn.

P-\-ßƒ Kp-W-t`m-‡m-°-f-√m-sX ‘Kp-W-]m-N-I-cpw’

hn-f-ºp-Im-cpw Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-∂-Xn-s‚ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-h-Xv-I-c-Ww

A-lm-Uv-kn-s‚ k-hn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv. P-\-Io-bm-kq-{X-W

Øn¬ ]-cm-P-b-s∏- ]-¶m-fn-Ø hn-I-k-\-hn-π-hw

`m-Kn-I-am-sb-¶n-epw A-lm-Uv-kn-eq-sS hn-P-b-I-c-ambn

36 2012BKÃv

tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ hn-I-k-\-N-cn-{X-

Øn-se \n¿-Æm-b-I-hpw A-]q¿-Δ-hp-

am-b ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\-L- -am-Wv A-lm-Uv-

kn-t‚-Xv. P-\-]-¶m-fn-ØØn-s‚-bpw

]-¶m-fn-Ø-P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚-bpw m-

hn-Im-e-Øn-s‚ s]m- n-∏p-d-s∏-S¬ A-

lm-Uv-kn-eq-sS-bm-Wv m-Kn-I-am-bn km-

£m-Xv-I-cn-®-Xv. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ P-\m-[n-

]-Xy-h-Xv-I-c-W-{]-{In-b-bp-sS m-hn-bn-

te-°p-≈ {]-th-i-\-I-hm-Sw F-∂ \n-

e-bn¬ A-lm-Uv-kn-\v N-cn-{X-Øn¬

{]-k-‡n-bp-≠v.

k¿-°m¿ ]-≤-Xn-sb-∂ \n-e-bn¬

A-lm-Uv-kn-\v \n-c-h-[n ho-gv-N-I-

fp≠v F-∂-Xv A-Xv ]u-c-k-aq-l-Øn-

epw {]-Ir-Xn-bn-epw D≠m°n-b D-bn¿-

sØ-gp-t∂-ev∏p-I-fpw ]p-Xp-Im-gv-N-I-

fpw a-d-°m≥ \-sΩ t{]-cn-∏n-®p-Iq-Sm.

tIm¨{SmIv-S¿ cm-£- cpsS cm-jv-

{So-b-hm-gv-N-s°-Xn-sc-bp-≈ A- -∏m-Sn-

°m-cp-sS sN-dp-Øp-\n-ev-∏p-I-sf au-

\w-sIm-≠p \mw tXm¬-∏n-°-cp-Xv.

AK-fn-bn¬ IqSnb A -∏m-Sn-

bnse ]uc-k-aq-lhpw P\-Iob

kanXn {]h¿Ø-Icpw No^v sk{I-

´-dn-bpsS ap∂n¬ Alm¿Uvkv \n-e-

\n¿-Øm-\p≈ A- n-em-jw {]-I-Sn-∏n-

°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. No- v sk-{I- -dn-bp-

sS dn-t∏m¿-´pw 2012 P\p-hcn 12se

a-{¥n-k- m D-]-k-an-Xn Xo-cp-am-\-hpw

X-≈n-°-f-bm≥ am-{Xw i-‡-am-Wv A-

-∏m-Sn-bn-se tIm -{Sm-Iv-S¿ am- n-b-

°m-cm-b {]-tZ-in-I tIm -{K- v t\-

Xr-Xz-Øn-s‚ k-Ω¿-±w. Pq-sse 31 \v

2000 t]-cn-e-[n-Iw P-\-Io-b k-an-Xn-I-

fp-sS dm-en-°v A-Wn-\n-c-∂-Xv k-a-c-

sØ Iq-Sp-X¬ D-Pz-e-am-°n.-- B-Zn-hm-

kn-k-aq-lw C-S-b-∑m-sc D-t]-£n-®v

kz-bw C-S-b-∑m-cm-Im-\pw C-Xv sXm-

gn¬ {]-iv-\w am-{X-a-√; \n¿-h-l-W

G-P≥-kn-sb-∂ \n-e-bn¬ A-lm-Uv-

kn-s\ \n-e-\n¿-Øp-I-bm-Wv X-ß-fp-

sS B-h-iy-sa-∂v [o-c-am-bn {]-Jym-]n-

°m-\pw I-cp-Øp {]-I-Sn-∏n-®p.

k-a-c-Øn-s‚ B-h-iy-ßƒ1. A- -∏m-Sn-°p-th-≠n {]-Jym-]n-®

Im¿-jn-I ]m-t°-Pv, h-b-\m- v ]-≤-Xn,

Ip-dp-º ]mt°Pv F-∂n-h A-lm-Uv-

kn-eq-sS \-S-∏n-em-°pw.--

2. ]-¶m-fn-Ø {Km-a-]-T-\-co-Xn, kp-Xm-

cy-\n¿-h-l-W co-Xn F-∂n-h A- -∏m-

Sn-bn-se F-√m k¿-°m¿ hn-I-k-\

G-P≥-kn-Iƒ-°pw _m-[-I-am-°p-I.--

3. A- -∏m-Sn-sb {]-tXy-I Xm-eq-°pw

\n-tbm-P-I-a-fi-e-hp-am-°n D-tZym-K-

ÿ-sc-bpw cm-jv-{So-bm-[n-Im-cn-I-sf-

bpw Xn-cn-®p-hn-fn-°m-\pw \n-b-{¥n-°m-

\p-ap-≈ P-\-hn-Im-c- th-Zn-I-fm-°n P-

\-Io-b-]-≤-Xn-I-sf am-‰p-I.--

4. A- -∏m-Sn-bn¬ tPm-en sN-øp-∂

k¿-°m¿ Po-h-\-°m¿-°v {]-tXy-I

A-e-h≥-kv \¬-Ip-I, ]-©m-b-Øp

{]-kn-U-≠p-am¿-°v 1000 cq-]-bpw sa-

º¿ am¿-°v 8000 cq-]-bpw A-e-h≥-kv

A-\p-h-Zn-°p-I.--

5.-- tlmÃ-ep-Iƒ, sF.-kn.-Un.-Fkv

F∂n-h-bv°m-h-iy-amb ]-®-°-dn,

ssZ-\w-Zn-\ B-h-iy-h-kv-Xp-°ƒ F-

∂n-h Ip-Spw_-{io bq-Wn-‰p-Iƒ h-gn

D-ev-]m-Zn-∏n-®v hn-]-W-\w sN-øm≥

km-aq-ly t£-a-h-Ip-∏v, hy-h-km-b

h-Ip-∏v, ]-ń-I-h¿-§-h-Ip-∏v, Ir-jn-h-

Ip-∏v F-∂n-h kw-tbm-Pn-∏n-®v A-lm-

Uv-kn-s‚ ap≥-I-øn¬ h-cp-am-\-Zm-b-I-

kw-L-ßƒ cq-]o-I-cn-°p-I. P-\-Io-b

k-an-Xn-°m-cp-sS {I-b-hn-{I-bw DXv]m-

Z\ hn-]-W-\ bq-Wn-‰p-I-fn-eq-

sSbmI-Ww.

6.- mhn-bn¬ Alm-Uvkns‚ ]-≤-Xn

\n¿-h-l-WØn¬ am-{X-a-√; ]-≤-Xn

B-kq-{X-W-Øn-epw P-\-Io-b ]-¶m-fn-

Øw D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I.--

7.- A- -∏m-Sn-°v UnAUn-£≥

sk‚¿ tIm-S-Xn, \n-b-a-k-lm-b-tI-

{μw F-∂n-h A-\p-h-Zn-°p-I.--

8. \m- p-ssh-Zyw, B-Zn-hm-kn-ssh-Zyw,

tlm-an-tbm-∏-Xn, B-bp¿-th-Zw. A-

tem-∏-Xn F-∂o Nn-In-’m-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ

H-tc tI-{μ-Øn¬ e- y-am-°m-\pw ]-c-

kv-]-cw ]p-jv-Sn-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-ap-≈ ]-

≤-Xn-Iƒ B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-hm-\p-≈

\n¿-h-l-W- G-P≥-kn-bm-bn A-lm-Uv-

kn-s\ Np-a-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.--

9. A- -∏m-Sn-bn¬ tKm-{X-I-em-a-fi-ew

B-cw- n-°p-I.--

10. tI-c-f kw-ÿm-\

ssP-h-ssh-hn-[y-

t_m¿-Up-am-bn H-

Øp-tN¿-∂v A-lmUv-

kn-s‚ ap≥-I-øn¬

]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn-se

ssP-h-ssh-hn-[y-c-Pn-

Ã¿ ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-®v

ssP-h-ssh-hn-[y-kw-

c-£-W-]-≤-Xn-I-fm-

hn-jv-I-cn-°p-I.--

11. A-´-∏m-Sn-bn-se q-an-bp-sS do-k¿-

tΔ\-S-Øn em≥-Uv _m-¶v D-≠m-°p-I-

bpw I¿-j-I¿-°v q-an-bpw h-f-∏pw hn-

Øpw sXm-gn-ep-d-∏p-]-≤-Xn-{]-Im-c-ap-

≈ sXm-gn¬-Zn\ß-fpw \¬IpI. kv-

Iq-fp-I-fn¬ Im¿-jn-I-bq-Wn-‰p-Iƒ hn-

I-kn∏n-°p-I.

12. A-t°-jy, bq-°m-en-]v-‰-kv tXm- -

ßƒ sh- n-°-f™v ]p-\¿-h-\-h¬-°-

c-Ww \-S-Øp-I.--

13.- A-´-∏m-Sn-°p ]p-d-tØ-°p-≈ Im-

en-h-fw, a-c-ßƒ, ssP-h-ssh-hn-[y-hn-

f-Iƒ F-∂n-h km-º-Øn-I-am-bn I-S-

Øp-∂-Xv I¿-i-\-am-bn X-S-bp-I.

14. ho-Sp-\n¿-Ωm-W-Øn¬ ]-c-º-cm-K-X-

\m- -dn-hp-Iƒ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. a-W¬

D-]-t`m-Kw Ip-d-°p-I, h≥ sSdkv ho-

Sp- Iƒ-°v ]-©m-b-Øphgn \n-b{¥-

Ww G¿-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-tbm A-[n-I \n-

Ip-Xn Np-a-Øp-I-tbm sN-øp-I.--

15. ku-tcm¿-÷-]-≤-Xn, Im-‰m-Sn, _-

tbm Kym-kv Xp-S-ßn-b _-Z¬ ]p-

Xp-°m-hp-∂ Du¿-÷-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ P-\-

Io-b k-an-Xn I-fp-sS ap≥-I-øn¬ B-

cw- n-°m-\p-≈ [-\-k-lm-bw \¬-

IpI.--

16. kv-Iq-fp-I-fn¬ ssk-°nƒ k-hm-cn

t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-I.--

17. a-X-ß-fn-se l-cn-X B-flo-b-X-bp-

sS Po-h-[m-c-I-sf I-s≠-Øp-∂ ]T-

\-ßƒ °m-bn H-cp A-t\z-j-W-tI-

{μw ÿm-]n-°p-I, k-kym-lm-c-a-Zy-hn-

ap-‡ {In-kv-Xp-a-kv, k-kym-lm-c s]-

cp-∂mƒ F-∂n-h A-b¬-Iq- -ßƒ h-

gn \-S-∏n-em-°p-I.

Cu ka-c-Øn\v ]n¥p-W-\¬Ip-

∂-Xn\pw ka-c-Øns‚ Bh-iy-ßƒ

kam-\-lr-Z-b-cn-te°pw A[n-Im-cn-I-

fn-te°pw ]I-cm\pw F√m P-\m-[n-

]Xy i‡n-Ifpw apt∂m v hc-W-

sa∂v At]-£n-°p-∂p.

CENTRE FOR POSTGRADUATE STUDIES

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North Bus Stand, Thrissur-20.Ph : 2338983, 6950675

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37 2012BKÃv

C-cp-]-Ø-©v h¿-j-Øn-\n-S-bn-se tI-{μ-k¿-°m-cn-s‚ aq-∂mw P-e-\-bw hy-

‡-am-°p-∂-Xv ap≥-\-b-ßƒ c-≠pw D-t±-in-®-t]m-se -e-h-Øm-bn-√ F-∂m-Wv.

A-X-s√-¶n¬ sh-√p-hn-fn-I-sf X-c-Ww sN-øm≥ Nn-e I-Sp-Ø am-‰-ßƒ C-t∏mƒ

B-h-iy-am-bn h-∂n-cn-°-Ww. P-e-\-bw 2012, ap≥ P-e-\-b-ß-sf h-kv-Xp-\n-jvT-am-

bn hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-∂n-s√-∂p am-{X-a-√ A-h-sb-∏-‰n ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-I-t]m-epw sN-øm-

Xn-cp-∂-Xv A-¤p-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \-b-Øn-s‚ ]-›m-Ø-e-sØ-°p-dn-®v H-∂pw {]-

kv-Xm-hn-°m-Xn-cp-∂ ÿn-Xn-°v B-ap-J-Øn¬ A-Xv hy-‡-am-°-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. P-

e-sØ D-ev-]-∂-am-bn I-W-°m-°m-\pw A-Xn-\p hn-e-bn-Sm-\pw B-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ P-

e-\-bw P-e-kw-_-‘-am-b Im-cy-ßƒ \-S-∏n-em-°m≥ cm-jv-{S-sØ "tk-h-\-Zm-Xm-hm-

b-√' a-dn-®v "tk-h-\-\n-b-{¥-I-\m-bn' I-W-°m-°-W-sa-∂pw ]-d-bp-∂p. P-e-kw-_-

‘-tk-h-\-ß-sf-√mw km-aq-ly/kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-°v ssI-am-d-W-sa-∂pw iTn-°p-∂p.

sh-≈-Øn-s‚ hn-e \n-›-bn-°p-∂-Xv, km-º-Øn-I X-Xz-ßƒ-°v A-[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-

cn-°-W-sa-∂v ]-d-bp-∂ Cu P-e-\-bw tI-{μ-k¿-°m-cn-s‚ s]m-Xp-\-b-ß-fp-sS Xp-

S¿-®-bm-bn P-e-sØ-bpw kz-Im-cy-h-Xv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n am-{X-am-Wv X-øm-dm-°n-

b-sX-∂v hy-‡-am-Wv.-

hn-e-bn-cp-Ø-ep-Iƒ1. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-°pw Po-h-k-‘m-c-W-Øn-\pw P-ew D-d-∏m-°p-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv \-b-

Øn-se {]-[m-\ A-\p-Iq-e L-S-Iw.-

2. km-aq-ly/kz-Im-cy - -s]m-Xp-]-¶m-fn-Ø-Øn-eq-sS {I-b-hn-{I-bw sN-ø-s∏-Sp-I-bpw

hn-e-bn-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ H-cp km-º-Øn-tIm-ev-]-∂-am-Wv P-ew F-∂p hn-h-£n-°p-

∂-Xm-Wv \-b-Øn-se {]-Xn-Iq-e L-S-Iw.

3. cm-Py-Øp-S-\o-fw P-e-t{km-X- p-Iƒ ]-cn-c-£n-°m-\p-≈ H-cp tZ-io-b ]-≤-Xn-bp-

H-cp Z-im-_v-Z-Øn-\v ti-jw ]p-Xn-b P-e-\-b-Øn-s‚

I-c-Sv tI-{μ-k¿-°m¿ ]p-d-Øv hn- n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

25 h¿-j-Øn-\n-S-bn-se aq-∂m-a-sØ P-e-\-bw.

1987se-bpw 2002se-bpw P-e-\-b-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw

hn- n-∂-am-bn P-e-sØ H-cp N-c-°m-°n

I-W-°m-°p-∂-Xm-Wv 2012 se I-c-Sv P-e-\-b-sa-∂v

]-e tIm-Wp-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw hn-a¿-i-\w D-b¿-∂n- p-≠v.

P-e-Øn-\v hn-e-bn-Sp-∂-Xn-\pw kz-Im-cy-h-Xv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw

Du-∂¬ \¬-Ip-∂ tI-{μ P-e-\-bw 2012s‚ I-c-Sv

tc-J-sb hn-a¿-i-\m-fl-I-am-bn hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-∂p

tUm. hn.-F-kv. hn-P-b≥

P-e-\-bw:

s]mXp-hn- hwhn¬∏\®c-°m-Iptam?

{]Xn-I-cWw

]cn-`mj: APn-X≥

38 2012BKÃv

sS A- m-h-am-Wv {i-≤n-t°-≠ a-s‰m-

cp h-kv-Xp-X.

4. P-e-\-b-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw sX-‰m-bn

tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≈-Xv hy-h-km-b

ÿm-]-\-ß-sf-bm-Wv.

5. cm-Py-sØ-ºm-Spw hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn

\-S-∂p-h-cp-∂ sh-≈-Øn-s‚ kw- -c-

Ww, hn-X-c-Ww F-∂n-h Xn-cn-®-dn-™v

tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ \-bw ]-cm-P-b-

s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.-

6. P-e-\-b-Øn-s‚ G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\-

s∏- ssh-I-eyw Po-h-k-‘m-c-W-

Øn¬ sh-≈-Øn-s‚ H-gn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-

Im-Ø ]-¶v A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬

]-cm-P-b-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv. P-

e-\n¿-h-l-Ww H-cp Im-c-W-h-im-epw

kz-Im-cy q-ta-J-e-sb G-¬∏n-°m-hp-

∂-X-√. Z-cn-{Z-cn¬ Z-cn-{Z-cm-b, cm-Py-

sØ q-cn- m-K-Øn-\pw sh-≈w A-{]m-

]y-am-Ip-∂; sh-≈-Øn-\p th-≠n-bp-

≈ a-’-cw ap-dp-In-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂

Cu km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ {]-tXy-In-®pw.-

\n¿t±-i-ßƒ1. P-e-t{km-X- p-I-fp-sS ]p-\-cp-≤m-c-

W-Øn-\m-bn H-cp tZ-io-b an-j≥ Xp-S-

ßp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v :˛

P-\-t£-a-sØ ap-∂n¬-I-≠v cq-

]w sIm-Sp-t°-≠ G-sXm-cp P-e-\-b-

hpw, \-Zn, A-cp-hn-Iƒ, X-Æo¿-Ø-S-

ßƒ, Ip-f-ßƒ, X-Sm-I-ßƒ, Nn-d-

Iƒ Xp-S-ßn-b P-e-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-

\ D-d-hn-S-ß-fp-sS ]-cn-c-£-W-Øn-\p

th-≠n-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. Cu D-d-hn-S-ß-

sf-√mw X-s∂ o-j-Wn-I-sf t\-cn- p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 1992 \pw

2002\pw an-S-bn¬ cm-Py-sØ X-Æo¿-

Ø-S-ß-fp-sS 38 iX-am\w \-jv-S-s∏- n-

´p-≠v. 1999\pw 2010\p-an-S-bn¬ a-s‰m-

cp 20 e-£w sl-Iv-S-dpw. h¿≤n®ph-

cp-∂ P-e-Zu¿-e-`y-sØ ]n-Sn-®p-\n¿-

Ø-W-sa-¶n¬ Cu {]-h-W-X A-h-

km-\n-∏n-°p-I X-s∂-th-Ww. cm-Py-

sØ ap-gp-h≥ X-Æo¿-Ø-S-t{km-X- p-

I-fpw ]p-\-cp-≤-cn-°m-\m-bn A-Sn-b-

¥n-c-am-bn H-cp tZ-io-b-an-j≥ B-cw- n-

t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A-Xn-te-°m-h-

iy-ap-≈ km-º-Øn-I k-lm-bw

sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-

Øn h-I-bn-cp-Øm-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈p.-

2. H-cp- tZ-io-b X-Æo¿-Ø-S c-Pn-Ã-dn-

\v cq-]w sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-te-°v :

P-e-Øn-s‚ D-d-hn-S-ÿ-enI-sf-°p-

dn-®v H-cp I-W-°p-I-fpw \-Ωp-sS

ssI-h-i-an-√ F-∂-Xv A-Xy-¥w k-¶-

S-I-c-am-Wv. AXoh{]m-[m-\y-tØm-sS

sN-tø-≠ kw-K-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. cm-Py-

sØ Hm-tcm X-Æo¿-Ø-S-Øn-\pw hy-

Xy-kv-X \-º-dp-Iƒ \-¬-In, A-Xn-s‚

hym-]v-Xn-bpw hn-h-c-ß-fpw tc-J-s∏-Sp-

tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. Hm-tcm ]-©m-b-Øp-I-

fpw ap-\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fpw tIm¿-∏-td-

j-\p-I-fpw A-X-Xv ÿ-e-sØ ssP-h-

ssh-hn-[y-\n¿-Δ-l-W tI-{μ-ßƒ F-

∂n-h-b-S-ßp-∂ hnh-c-ßƒ H-cp c-Pn-

Ã-dn¬ tc-J-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. tZ-

io-b aq-e-[-\w F-∂p hn-fn-°m-hp-∂

CØ-cw c-Pn-Ã-dp-Iƒ ]-©m-b-Øn-

s‚ ssI-I-fn-em-Wv kq-£n-t°-≠-Xv.

3. tZ-io-b X-Æo¿-Ø-S- P-e-I-Ωo-j-

s‚ cq-]o-I-c-Ww

cm-Py-sØ P-e-t{km-X- p-I-fp-sS

]-cn-c-£-W-Øn-\v sX-c-s™-Sp-∏p-I-

Ωo-j-s\-t∏m-se H-cp A-tXm-dn-‰n cq-

]o-I-cn-t°-≠-Xm-bp-≠v. X-Æo¿-Ø-S-]-

cn-c-£-°v cm-Py-Øv C-t∂-h-sc -e-

{]-Z-am-b H-cp kw-hn-[m-\-hpw \n-e-

hnen-√.- tZ-io-b X-Æo¿-Ø-S- P-e-I-

Ωoj≥ Cu Imcy-ßƒ Dd-∏p-h-cp-

ØWw :˛

i) A-cp-hn-Iƒ, Ip-f-ßƒ, X-Sm-I-ßƒ,

tXm-Sp-Iƒ Xp-S-ßn-b -P-e-t{km-X- p-

I-fp-sS kq-£n-∏v.-

ii) Hm-tcm ]u-c-\pw -IpSnsh-≈w Dd-

∏p-h-cp-ØpI

iii) -£y-kp-c-£-°pw Po-h-s‚ \n-e-

\n¬-]n-\pw D-≈ Pew Dd-∏p-h-cp-

ØpI

iv) A-¥¿-kw-ÿm-\ Pe-X¿-°-ß-

ƒ ]cn-l-cn-°pI

v) P-e-Øn-s‚ hn-X-c-Ww

vi) P-e-sØ A-Sn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp-

≈ F-√m P-\-Io-b {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-

tS-bpw G-Io-Ic-Ww.-

kw-ÿm-\ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏p-I-Ωo-

j-s\ t∏m-se Hm-tcm kw-ÿm-\

Øpw X-Æo¿-Ø-S P-eI-Ωo-j-\p-Iƒ

D-≠m-°-Ww. Pn-√m X-e-Øn¬ Pn-√m

I-Ωo-j-\pw A-Sn-ÿm-\-{]-h¿-Ø-\-

ß-fp-sS ta¬-t\m- -Øn-\m-bn ]-©m-b-

Øp-X-e-Øn¬ H-cp D-∂-Xm-[n-Im-c-k-

an-Xn-bpw th-Ww.- tZ-io-b-P-e-\-b-

Øn¬ \n¿-t±-in-°-s∏- n- p-≈ hn-hn-[

\n¿-h-l-W kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ, tZ-io-b-

X-e-k-an-Xn-Iƒ, tI-{μ-Øn-se ÿn-

cw P-e{Sn-_yq-W¬ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sbm-

∂pw P-e-Øn-s‚ k-¥p-en-X-am-b hn-

X-c-W-Øn-\pw P-e-]-cn-c-£-°v t\-sc-

bp-≈ sh-√p-hn-fn-Iƒ-°pw Im-cy-am-b

]-cn-lm-c-am-Ip-I-bn-√.-

2010se X-Æo¿-Ø-S kwc-£W

\n-b-a-Øn≥ Io-gn¬ C-t∏mƒØ-s∂

H-cp-tI-{μ-X-Æo¿-Ø-S A-tXm-dn-‰n

\ne-hn-ep≠v. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn a-{¥m-e-b-

Øn-s‚ sk-{I-´-dn A-[y-£X h-ln-

°p-∂ Cu k-an-Xn X-Æo¿-Ø-S-ß-fp-

sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂-

Xn¬ hym-]r-X-cm-Wv. H-cp k¿-°m¿

A-tXm-dn-‰n-bp-sS F-√m ]-cm-[o-\-X-I-

fpw A-Xn-\p-≠v. A-Xp-sIm-≠mWv A-

tX A-[n-Im-c-ß-tfm-sS-bpw sX-c-

s™-Sp-∏p I-Ωo-j-s‚ kz-bw- -c-W

kz- m-h-tØm-sS-bp-≈ as‰mcp A-

tXm-dn-‰n th-W-sa-∂v \n¿-t±-in-°p-

∂Xv.

Pe-\-b-ØnseNne A`n-{]m-b-ß-tfm-Sp≈{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ1. P-e-Zu¿-e-`y-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ s]m-

Xp-[m-c-W-°p-d-hm-Wv P-e-\-jv-S-Øn-

\pw Zp-cp-]-tbm-K-Øn-\pw Im-c-Ww.

C-Xp ap-gp-h-\m-bpw i-cn-b-√. Im-c-

Ww P-e-Zu¿-e-`y-ap-≈ H-cp ÿ-e-Øv

H-cp ]-W-°m-c-\v sh-≈-Øn-\v h-en-b

hn-e-sIm-Sp-Øv X-s‚ \o-¥¬-°p-f-

hpw P-e-[m-c-bpw ]p¬-Ø-In-Sn-bpw

Kw- o-c-am-°pw. A-Xp-t]m-se \m-Wy-

hn-f-I-fp-sS ]-cn-N-c-W-Øn-\v, [-\m-

Vy-\m-b I¿-j-I-\v Iq-Sn-b hn-e-°v

sh-≈w hmßn A-an-X-Nq-j-Ww sN-

ømw. cm-Py-sØ a-‰n-S-ß-fn¬ G-sd-

°m-e-am-bn {]-Nm-c-W-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂

P-e-Øn-s‚ km-aq-ly- \n¿-h-l-W- hn-

X-c-W k-{º-Zm-b-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw ]mT-

ßƒ ]Tn-t°-≠-Xm-bp-≠v.

2. Im-em-h-ÿm-hy-Xn-bm-\w (sh-≈-

s∏m-°w, h-cƒ-®) ImcWw P-e-Zu¿-

e-`yw Iq-Sn-b A-f-hn¬ kw-`-hn-

°p∂p.-

sh-≈-Øn-s‚ Iq-Sn-b Zu¿-e- y-

Øn-\v ap-gp-h-\p-ap-≈ Im-c-W-am-bn

Im-em-h-ÿm-hy-Xn-bm-\-sØ I-Wm≥

Ign-bn√. h-\-\-io-I-c-Ww, o-a≥

Um-ap-Iƒ, q-an-bp-sS Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw,

sh-≈-Øn-s‚ A-an-tXm-]-t`m-Kw Xp-S-

ßn-b a-\p-jy-s‚ C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fm-Wv

CXn-s‚ ap-Jy-Im-c-W-ßƒ.-

12. im-kv-{Xo-b B-kq-{X-W-Øm¬,

]p-Ø≥ km-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zy-sb D-]-

tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ A- y-kv-X-hn-

Zy-cp-sS A- m-hw Ir-Xy-am-b P-e-\n¿-

Δ-l-W-sØ hn-I-e-am-°p-∂p.

C-Xv i-cn-b-√. kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-am-

39 2012BKÃv

bpw ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I-am-bpw kzo-I-cn-°p-

∂ A-im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-

Zy-bm-Wv H-cp D-Ø-a-P-e-\n¿-h-l-W-

kw-hn-[m-\-sØ X-I-cm-dn-em-°p-∂-Xv.

sN-e-hp Ip-d-™, ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-°pw

ssP-h-ssh-hn-[y-Øn-\pw ]-cp-t°¬-

∏n-°m-Ø, C-t∏mƒ-Ø-s∂ ]-e ÿ-

e-ß-fn-epw \-S-∏n-em-°nbn´p-≈ k-

{º-Zm-b-ßƒ ]-co-£n-®p t\m-°m-hp-

∂-Xm-Wv. (sd-en-Km≥ kn-≤n, lnhvsc

_-km¿ ˛ ]q-\, X-cp¨ `m-c-Xn kw-

Lv cm-P-ÿm-≥, k-am≥ {]-K-Xn

kwtbmKv a-[y-{]-tZ-iv, k-Zv-Kp-cp

û-t≠-j≥ Kp-P-dm-Øv)

3. P-e-t{km-X- p-I-fp-sS B-kq-{X-

Ww, hn-I-k-\w, \n¿-h-l-Ww F-∂n-

h kw-tbm-Pn-X ]-cn-ÿn-Xn k-lm-b-

tØm-sS-bpw km-aq-ln-I, am-\p-jn-I,

km-º-Øn-I B-h-iy-ß-fp-sS A-Sn-

ÿm-\-Øn-ep-ap-≈ tZ-io-b A-h-

t_m-[-Øn¬ Du-∂n-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww.

C-Xv {]m-h¿-Øn-I-am-sW-∂p tXm-

∂p-∂n-√. km-º-Øn-I B-h-iy-ßƒ

F-t∏m-gpw Im-e-{I-ta-W D-b¿-∂p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°pw, a-\p-jy-s‚ B-h-iy-ß-

fpw. F-∂m¬ P-e-e- y-X, h-\-\-io-I-

c-Ww F∂nh ImcWw X-Æo¿-Ø-

Sßƒ- t]m-se-bp-≈ P-e-t{km-X- p-

Iƒ Ip-d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw.-

4. Ip-Sn-sh-≈-Øn-\pw {]m-Y-an-Im-h-

iy-ßƒ-°p-ap-]-cn-bm-bn B-h-iyw h-

cp-∂ sh-≈-sØ km-º-Øn-I D-ev-]-

∂-am-bn I-W-°m-°-Ww. Ir-Xy-am-b

D-]-tbm-K-Øn-\pw ]-cn-c-£-Ww C-Xp

k-lm-bn-°pw.-

km-º-Øn-tIm-Xv]-∂-am-bn H-cn-°-

epw sh-≈-sØ I-W-°m-°m-\m-hn-√.

a-\p-jy-\pƒ-s∏-sS F-√m Po-h-Pm-e-

ß-fp-tS-bpw au-en-Im-h-Im-i-am-Wv sh-

≈w. Po-h-s‚ kp-c-£ -c-W-L-S-\

hn- m-h-\w sN-øp-∂p. Po-hn-°m-\p-≈

A-h-Im-iw ip≤-amb sh-≈-Øn-\pw

hm-bp-hn-\p-ap-≈ A-h-Im-i-am-sW-∂v

kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bpw \n¿-t±-in-

°p-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠v sh-≈w {I-b-

hn-{I-bw sN-øm-hp-∂-X-√. Po-h-\pw D-

]-Po-h-\-Øn-\p-am-bn sh-≈w {]-Zm-\w

sN-øp-I F-∂-Xv k¿-°m-cn-s‚ ]-cn-

]m-h-\ [¿-Ω-am-Wv. Iq-Sm-sX, P-ew

hn-ev-]-\-°p h-bv°p-∂-Xv, P-e-]-cn-c-

£-°v tZmjw sNøpw. C-¥y-sb-t∏m-

ep-≈ A-k-¥p-en-X-k-aq-l-Øn¬, C-

Xv h≥-\m-i-ßƒ-°v h-gn-sbm-cp-°pw.

I-gn-hp-≈-h¿-°v A-\m-h-iy-Øn-\pw

A-an-tXm-]-t`m-K-Øn-\p-am-bn C-jv-Sw-

t]m-se sh-≈w D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-a-t√m!

5. a-\p-jy-s‚ \n-e-\n¬-∏n-\pw ]-cn-

ÿn-Xn-°pw B-h-iy-ap-≈ A-f-hn-\p-

ti-j-ap-≈ P-ew km-º-Øn-tImXv]-

∂-am-bn I-W-°m-°n, Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS D]-

Po-h-\-Øn-\pw tZ-io-b -£y-kp-c-

£-°pw D-∂-X ]-cn-K-W-\ \-ev-In D-

]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Cu {]-kv-Xm-h-\ Ir-Xy-a-√. A-h-

km-\- m-Kw hy-‡-am-°p-∂-Xv, Z-cn-{Z-cp-

sS D-∂-a-\-Øn-\v sh-≈w Dev-]-∂-am-

bn I-W-°m-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv. AXv \o-

Xn-I-cn-°m-hm-\n-√.

6. kp-ÿn-c-Po-hn-X-Øn-\pw ]m-cn-ÿn-

Xn-I Bh-iyßƒ-°p-ap-]-cn-bm-bp-≈

sh-≈w D-ev-]-∂-am-bn I-W-°m-°n,

Imcy-£-a-ambn D-]-tbm-Kn°p∂-Xn\v

hn-e-bn- v hn-X-c-Ww sN-ø-Ww. A-Ø-

cw hn-e-Iƒ km-º-Øn-I-X-Xz-ßƒ-°v

A-[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.-

Xo¿-Øpw A-kzo-Im-cy-am-Wn-Xv.

km-º-Øn-I-X-Xz-ßƒ-°-\p-k-cn-®v hn-

e-bn- v hn-]-W-\w sN-ø-s∏-tS-≠ D-ev-

]-∂-a-√ sh-≈w. hn-e sIm-Sp-Øv hm-

ßm≥ ti-jn-bn-√m-Ø ]m-h-ßƒ-°v

sh-≈w \n-tj-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\v CXv

Imc-W-amIpw. A-tX-k-a-bw [-\m-

Vy¿-°v ]-Ww sIm-Sp-Øv A-an-X-am-

bn P-ew hm-ßn Zp-cp-]tbm-Kw sN-øm-

\pw k-lm-bn-°p-∂p.- Zm-cn-{Zy-tc-J-°p-

Xm-sg-bp-f-f F-√m-h¿-°pw sh-≈w

ku-P-\y-am-bn e- y-am-°-Ww. {Km-am-

¥-c-ß-fn¬ ss]-∏v- Sm-∏v hn-X-c-W-L-

S-\ \n-cp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. Ip-f-ß-

fpw In-W-dp-I-fpw A-cp-hn-I-fpw bp-≤-

Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øm-

\m-bn kw-tbm-Pn-X ]-≤-Xn B-hn-jv-

I-cn-°-Ww.-

7. {]-tZ-in-I-am-bn In- p-∂ sh-≈-sØ

A-Sn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn Po-hn-°m≥ k-

aq-l-sØ D-Zv-t_m-[n-∏n-°-Ww. km-

aq-lym-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈ P-e-\n¿-h-

l-Ww ÿm-]-\-h-Xv-I-cn-°p-I-bpw

Du¿-÷n-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw th-Ww.

Xo¿-®-bm-bpw P-e-\-bw A-∏m-sS

Cu \-b-Øn¬ tI-{μo-I-cn-®v \-S-∏n-

em-°p-I-bm-Wv k¿-°m¿ sN-tø-≠-Xv.

F-∂m¬ ÿm-]-\-h-Xv-I-c-Ww F-∂-Xv

kz-Im-cy-]-¶-fn-Øw F-∂-Xn-te-s°-

Øn-°-cp-Xv. X-t±-io-b k-aq-lw am-{X-

ta P-e-t{km-X- p-Iƒ ssI-Im-cyw

sN-øm≥ ]m-Sp-≈q F-∂p h-c-Ww.-

8. sh-≈-Øn-s‚ sa-®-s∏- D-]-tbm-

Kw D-d-∏m-°p-∂, asÆm-en∏v XS-

bp∂, aÆns\ A`n-hr-Øn-s∏-Sp-

Øp∂ Im¿-jn-I ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ cq-]-s∏-

Sp-Ø-Ww.-

G-Xp-X-cw Im¿-jn-I-]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv

Cu B-h-iy-ßsf√mw ]-cn-l-cn-°p-

∂-sX-∂v P-e-\-bw X-s∂ tc-J-s∏-Sp-

Ø-Ww. AXn-\mbn tZ-io-b ssPh/

]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I Ir-jn-\-bw cq-]-s∏-Sp-

Ø-Ww. A-an-X- P-eD-]-t`m-Kw B-h-

iy-s∏-Sp-∂ P\n-X-Iam-‰w h-cp-Øn-b

hn-f-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc tI{μ-k¿-°m¿

tam-d-t´m-dn-bw {]-Jym-]n-°-Ww.-

9. sh-≈-Øn-s‚ e-`y-X \n-b-{¥n-X-am-

Wv. ]-t£ sh-≈-Øn-s‚ B-h-iyw

A-\p-{I-aam-bns°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. P-\-

kw-Jy h¿-≤-\-hpw \-K-c-h-Xv-I-c-W-

hpw hy-h-km-b h-f¿-®-bpw km-º-

Øn-I hn-I-k\-hp-sam-s°- C-Xn-\p

Im-c-Wam-Ip-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠v D-]-

tbm-K-Øn-\p-≈ P-e-Øn-s‚ e- y-X

Du¿-÷n-X-s∏-Sp-Øn P-e-Øn-s‚ \n-

Xm-¥-am-b B-h-iy-I-Xsb t\-cn-S-Ww.-

P-e-Øn-s‚ e-`y-X A-\-¥-a-√,

\-iz-c-am-Wv F-∂ h-kv-Xp-X Aw-Ko-I-

cn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv {]m-Y-an-I-am-bn

th-≠-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v hy-h-km-b-ß-

fp-sS A-¥-an-√m-Ø hn-I-k-\-hpw \-

K-c-h-Xv-I-c-W-hpw A\-¥-amb Pe

t{km-X- p-Iƒ B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p

F∂-Xv AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-bn-√.

AXp-sIm≠v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b Cu

ssi-en Iq-Sn-tb Xo-cq. \-Ωp-sS hn-I-

k-\ am-Xr-I X-s∂ {]-Ir-Xn hn-`-h-

ß-fp-sS e-`y-X-°v, {]-tXy-In-®v sh-

≈-Ønt‚Xn\v A-\p-k-cn-®v ]p-\x-{I-

ao-I-cn-t°-≠-Xm-bp-≠v.

40 2012BKÃv

tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ h-\-hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bn¬ B-bn-c-Øn C-cp-∂q-tdm-fw G-°¿ Ip-

d-bm≥-t]m-Ip-∂p. Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-d-™m¬ 1163 G-°¿ 31.-5sk‚ v. {]-Ir-Xn-kv-

t\-ln-Iƒ-°v C-cn-°-s∏m-dp-Xn-bn-√m-Xm-°p-∂ Cu hm¿-Ø h-cp-∂-Xv \n-e-ºq-cn-

se ap-t≠-cn-bn¬ \n-∂m-Wv. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn Zp¿-_-e-{]-tZ-i-am-bn (EFL) {]-Jym-]n-

°-s∏- n- p-≈, Nm-en-bm-dn-s‚ D-¤-h-ÿm-\-am-b, A-]q¿-h -C-\w k-ky- -P-¥p-

ssh-hn-[y-Øm¬ k-º-∂-am-b ap-t≠-cn-h-\w te-ew-sN-bv-Xv hn¬-°m≥ h-®n-cn-

°p-∂p!

tIm-gn-t°m-Sv H-∂mw A-Uo-j-W¬ k-_v-tIm-S-Xn-bnem-Wv te-ew \-S-°m≥

t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. h-\-tZ-i-km¬-°-c-W-Øn-s‚ m-K-am-bn G-s‰-Sp-Ø q-an-°p-]-I-cw

\n-e-ºq¿ tIm-hn-e-I-Øn-\v \¬-Ip-∂ \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\m-bm-Wv te-ew-hn-fn.

B-K-Ãv 18-\m-Wv \n-›-bn-®n-cp-∂-sX-¶n-epw ssl-t°m-S-Xn c-≠p-am-k-sØ tÃ

D-Ø-c-hn- -Xn-\m¬ {]-{In-b \o-≠p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

tIm-Sm-en h-∂ h-gnC-Xv B-Zy-am-b-√ ap-t≠-cn-h-\-hpw te-ew hn-fn-bpw hm¿-Ø-I-fn¬ \n-d-bp-∂-Xv.

1984¬ G-sd H-®-∏m-Sp-≠m-°n-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p C-hn-S-sØ h-\w-te-ew. B-Zy-Im-e-

ß-fn¬ \n-e-ºq¿ tIm-hn-e-I-Øn-\v 32000 G-{I-bn-e-[n-Iw h-\- q-an kz-¥-am-bp-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 1960-I-fn¬ kz-Øv m-Kw h-°p-∂-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏- v A-h-Im-in-

Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ X¿-°-hpw tI-kpw B-cw- n-®p. 1970-I-fn-em-I-s´ q-]-cn-jv-I-c-W-

\n-b-aw \-S-∏n-em-Ip-∂-tXm-sS Cu h-\w k¿-°m-cn¬ \n-£n-]v-X-am-bn. tIm-S-Xn-

tI-kp-I-fp-sS A-¥n-a-hn-[n-°p-ap-ºp-X-s∂ kz-Im-cy-h-\w k¿-°m-cn¬ \n-£n-

]v-X-am-°m-\p-≈ \n-b-a-\n¿-am-Ww \-S-∂n-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ ]n-∂o-Sv A-h-Im-in-I-

fm-b 112 t]¿-°v (111 a-\p-jy-Ip-Spw-_-hpw H-cp ssZ-h-Ip-Spw-_-hpw) 15 G-°¿-

ho-Xw B-sI 1680 G-°¿ tIm-hn-e-I-Øn-\v \¬-Im≥ kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn hn-[n-

®p. q-Zm≥ tIm-f-\n-bn-se ÿ-ew \¬-Im-\m-Wv tI-c-f k¿-°m¿ Xo-cp-am-\n-®-

thWw ImSn\p Imh¬

Nm-en-bm-dn-s‚ hrjvSn-{]-tZ-i-amb

\ne-ºq¿ ap-t≠-cn-bn-se I-\ym-h-\w

kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-°v ssI-am-dnbm¬

Nm-en-s´m-gp-Im≥ t]m-epw

]n-s∂ Nm-en-bm¿ ]n-d-°n-s√∂pw

Cu \o°w ka-c-ßfneqsS XSb-W-sa∂pw

kp\n¬ kn.-F≥

dnt∏m¿ v

41 2012BKÃv

Xv. F-∂m¬ q-an G-Xm-sW-∂v Xo-cp-

am-\n-°m≥ k¿-°m-cn-\v A-h-Im-i-an-

s√-∂v ]-d-™v tIm-hn-e-Iw ho-≠pw

tI-kv \¬-In. Xp-S¿-∂m-Wv ap-t≠-cn

h-\w Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

tIm-S-Xn-bpw A-Xv Aw-Ko-I-cn-®p.-

h-\- q-an tIm-hn-e-I-Øn-\v \¬-Ip-

sa-∂ L- -Øn-em-Wv {]-Xn-tj-[w C-c-

ºn-b-Xv. tI-c-f im-kv-{X-km-ln-Xy ]-

cn-j-Øv ap-t≠-cn am¿-®v ]cn-ÿnXn

ka-c-ß-fnse B-th-i-I-c-am-b A-

[ym-b-am-bn -amdn. Xp-S¿-∂v k¿-°m¿

1984 h-\-kw-c-£-W Hm¿-Un-\≥-kv C-

d-°n. A-h-Im-in-I-fp-sS ssI-h-i-ap-

≈ ÿ-ew Ip-d-®p-sIm-≠p-≈ ]p-\¿-

\n¿-W-b-Øn¬ B-h-iy-ap-≈-Xv 1163.-

315 G-°-dm-bn \n-P-s∏-Sp-Øn. F-

∂m¬ A-t∏m-gpw tIm-hn-e-Iw ÿ-ew

G-s‰-Sp-°m≥ X-øm-dm-bn-cp-∂n-√ F-∂-

Xm-Wv {i-t≤-bw. kw-c-£n-°m-\p-≈

_p-≤n-ap- v Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-®m-bn-cp-∂p

A-Xv. ho-≠pw tIm-S-Xn-bn-te-°v. ÿ-

ew ]-cn-ÿn-Xn Zp¿-_-e-{]-tZ-i-am-

sW-∂v h-\w-h-Ip-∏v tIm-S-Xn-bn¬

t_m-[n-∏n-®p. A-°m-e-Øm-Wv ÿ-

ew th-≠ ]-Ww a-Xn F-∂p-Im-Wn-®v

tIm-hn-e-Iw k¿-°m-cn-\v I-sØ-gp-Xp-

∂-Xv. G-°-dn-\v 10 e-£w hn-e-bpw

B-h-iy-s∏- p. tIm-S-Xn A-\p-h-Zn-®p,

sS-≠¿ hn-fn-®p. 15 tIm-Sn cq-]-°v

sN-s∂-bn-se A-Æ _n-bm≥ A-ao≥

F-Pyq-t°-j-W¬ {S-Ãv te-ew sIm-

≠p. ]-t£ a-Xn-bm-b tc-J-Iƒ k-a-

b-Øv e- y-am-hm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ {S-Ãn-\v

`q-an G-s‰-Sp-°m-\m-bn-√ F-∂p ]-d-

™v tI-kv ho-≠pw tIm-S-Xn-bn-te-°v.

A-t∏m-ƒ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-sØ A-\-

kp-aq-Sv X-e-bn¬ {io- -{Z-Im-fn {S-Ãn-\v

30 tIm-Sn-cq-]-°v ÿ-ew \¬-Im≥ X-

øm-dm-sW-∂v Im-Wn-®v tIm-hn-e-I-

sØ H-cp Aw-K-hpw tIm-S-Xn-bn-se-

sb-Øn. A-t∏m-tg-°pw A-ao≥ {S-Ãv

ho-≠pw F-Øn, 15 \p ]-I-cw 35tIm-

Sn F-∂ \n-e-]m-Sp-am-bn. A-t∏m-gm-Wv

37 tIm-Sn F-∂ ]p-Xn-b Hm-^¿! tIm-

S-Xn ]p-\¿-te-ew \n-›-bn-®p. 2012

B-K-Ãv 18\v. H-cm-gv-N-ap-ºv 15-tIm-Sn-cq-

] sI-ń-sh-®p-th-Ww te-e-Øn¬ ]-

s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥. X-ßƒ H-∂p-a-dn-™n-

cp-∂n-√ F-∂p ]-d-™v A-h-km-\

\n-an-jw h-\w-h-Ip-∏v ssl-t°m-S-Xn-

sb k-ao-]n-®-t∏mƒ c-≠p-am-k-tØ-

°v te-ew tÃ sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wn-

t∏mƒ.

Nm-en-bm-dn-\v a-c-W-a-WnIm-cm-S≥-]p-g, hm-Wn-b-ºp-g, sIm-Sn-

™n-∏p-g F-∂o \-Zn-I-fpw H-t´-sd A-

cp-hn-I-fpw tN¿-∂ Nm-en-bm-dn-s‚

Iym-Nv-sa‚ v G-cn-b-bm-Wv ap-t≠-cn-bn-

se I-\ym-h-\w. kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-°v

ssI-am-dp-∂-tXm-sS Cu \n-_n-U-h-\-

{]-tZ-iw \n-an-j-ßƒ-°-Iw C-√m-Xm-

Ip-sa-∂-Xv X¿-°-an-

√m-Ø-Xm-Wv. Nm-en-

s´m-gp-Im≥ t]m-epw

]n-s∂ Nm-en-bm¿

]n-d-°n-√ F-∂-Xv D-

d-∏v. ap-t≠-cn h-\w-

te-e-Øn-s\-Xn-sc

i-‡-am-b {]-Xn-tj-

[w B {]-tZ-i-Øv

C-t∏mƒ D-b¿-∂p-I-

gn-™p. ]-cn-j-Øn-

s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬

h-\-kw-c-£-W-k-an-Xn \-S-Øn-b c-

≠mw ap-t≠-cn am¿-®n¬ B-bn-c-tØm-

fw P-\-ß-fm-Wv ]-s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv. F-√m

cm-jv-{So-b- -a-X-kw-L-S-\-I-fpw H-‰-s°-

´m-bn k-a-c-cw-K-Øp-≠v. c-≠p-am-k-

tØ-°v B-bp- v \o- n-°n- n-b ap-t≠-

cn h-\-sØ F-∂-t∂-°p-am-bn kw-c-

£n-°m≥ s]m-Xp-k-aq-lw cw-K-Øn-d-

tß-≠ k-a-b-am-Wn-Xv.

hcbpw hcnbpw dô°v Al-ΩZv

marva plaza, machingal lane, m.g. road, thrissurTel. : 0487 3256689,Mob : 9847764577

books magazines periodicals

B O O K S

42 2012BKÃv

C-¥y "Xn-f-ßn-b' H-cp sN-dn-b C-S-th-f-bv-°p-ti-jw C-¥y≥ Zm-cn-{Zyw "…w-

tUm-Kv an-√y-\-b¿' Xp-S-ßn-b kn-\n-a-I-fn-eq-sS ho-≠pw Xn-cn-®p -h-∂n-cn-°p-

∂p. C-Ø-cw c-N-\-I-fp-sS I¿-Øm-°ƒ B-Zy-Im-e \-c-hw-i-im-kv-{X-⁄-sc-

t∏m-se Cu k-a-Im-eo-\ tem-I-Øv Po-hn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv Cu I-Y-I-fp-sS-sbm-

s° F-gp-Øp-Im¿. "a-Æn¬ ]-Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s‚' t]-cn-epw A-⁄m-X \n-

Kq-V-ta-J-e-I-fn-te-bv-°v [o-c-k-hm-cn \-S-Øn-b-Xn-s‚ t]-cn-epw C-h¿ I-ø-Sn

t\-Sp-∂p-≠v. ]-W-°m-sc C-tX-t]m-se kq-£v-a-am-bn hn-i-I-e-\w sN-øp-∂-Xv

\mw Im-Wp-∂n-√.-

K-h -sa‚p-I-sf, cm-jv-{So-b-]m¿- n-I-sf, sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-sf, tIm-S-Xn-I-

sf, am-[y-a-ß-sf, s]m-Xp-P-\m- n-{]m-b-ß-sf F-√mw F-ßn-s\ \n-b-{¥n-°-W-

sa-∂-Xn-\p-≈ hy-‡-am-b co-Xn-Iƒ I-s≠-Øn-sb-¶n-epw \n-tbm-en-_-d¬ hy-

h-ÿm-]n-X-Xz-Øn-\v ap-∂n¬ H-cp ]p-Xn-b sh-√p-hn-fn A-h-ti-jn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

h¿-≤n-®p-h-cp-∂ P-\-tcm-jw F-ßn-s\ t\-cn-Spw? P-\-Io-b-i-‡n-sb F-ßn-s\

ssI-Im-cyw sN-øpw? h-\y-am-b P-\-hn-Im-cw F-ßn-s\ C-W-°n-sb-Sp-°pw? {]-

t£m- -I-sc F-ßn-s\ Ip-dn-™n-∏q-°-fm-°pw? t£m- n-® P-\-X-bp-sS hn-Im-cw

\n¿-Δo-cy-am-°n F-ßn-s\ I-Æp-s]m- -∑m-cm-b A-\p-bm-bn-I-fm-°n-am-‰pw? F-∂-

Xm-Wv B sh-√p-hn-fn.

C-hn-sS-bpw u-t≠-j-\p-Iƒ-°pw A-h-cp-sS ]n-Wn-bm-fp-I-fm-b kw-L-S-\-

Iƒ-°pw am-Xr-I-I-ƒ I-s≠-Øm-hp-∂ N-cn-{X-]m-c-º-cy-ap-≠v. A-dp-]-Xp-I-fn-se

A-ta-cn-°-bn-se I-dp-Ø-h-cp-sS A-h-Im-i k-a-c {]-ÿm-\w X-s∂ D-Zm-l-c-

Ww. 1960 I-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. I-dp-Ø i-‡n-sb I-dp-Ø ap-X-em-fn-Ø-am-°n

am-‰n-b am-{¥n-I-hn-Zy.-

sP.-Un. tdm-Iv-s -√-dp-sS B-i-b-ßƒ-°-\p-kr-X-am-bn, tdm-°v-s -√¿ u-

t≠-j≥ am¿- n≥ eq-X¿ Inw-Kv ko-\n-b-dn-t\m-Sv H-Øp-tN¿-∂p {]-h¿-Øn-®p.

apX-em-fnØw Hcp t{]X-IY ˛ 5

\mem-aXv A\p-cm[ Lm≠nA\p-kvacWØns‚

`mK-ambn 2012 s^{_p-hcn 20\vAcp-‘Xn tdmbv apws_-bn¬

\S-Ønb {]`m-jWw.Hu´vep°v amK-kn≥

{]kn-≤o-I-cn®{]`m-j-W-Øns‚

kºq¿Æ ]cn-`mj

]cn-`mj: Imcym-S≥

(I-gn-™-e°w XpS¿®)

{]`m-jWw

D-cp-In-sbm-en-°p-∂BtKmf kº-∂X

XI¿®-bpsS h°n-seØn

\n¬°p∂ apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn\v

{]-Xn-k-‘n-I-fp-sS ]-cn-lm-c-am-bn

{]-tbm-Kn-®v t\m-°n-b t]m-b-Im-e

X-{¥-ß-fmb bp-≤-hpw

B-bp-[-°-®-h-S-hpw C∂v

km[y-a-√m-sX-bm-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂v

A-cp-‘-Xn tdmbn

43 2012BKÃv

hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-fp-sS A-{I-a-c-ln-

X G-tIm-]-\ k-an-Xn, ªm-Iv

]m-t¥¿-kv, Ãp-U‚ v t\m¨

h-b-e‚ v tIm- -Hm¿-Un-t\-‰n-ßv

I-Ωn-‰n (SNCE) Xp-S-ßn-b- Iq-Sp-

X¬ c-tWm-’p-I-am-b kw-L-S-

\-Iƒ cw-K-sØ-Øn-b-tXm-sS

Inw-Kn-s‚ kzm-[o-\w Ip-d-™p.

t^m¿-Uv- -tdm-Iv-s -√¿ u-

t≠-j-\p-Iƒ {]-h¿-Ø-\-\n-c-X-

cm-bn. 1970¬ 15 i-X-tIm-Sn

tUm-f¿ an-X-hm-Zn-I-fm-b I-dp-

Ø-h¿-§-°m-cp-sS kw-L-S-\-Iƒ-

°v A-h¿ kw-`m-h-\ sN-bv-Xp.

kv-Iq-fn¬ \n-∂v sIm-gn-™p-

t]m-b-h¿-°m-bn sXm-gn¬ ]-cn-

io-e-\w, a-‰p-≈-h¿-°v s -t√m-

jn-∏p-Iƒ, kv-tIm-f¿-jn-∏p-Iƒ,

I-dp-Ø-h-cp-sS I-®-h-S-ÿm-]-\-

ßƒ-°v I-Sw.-.-. A¿-ln-°m-Ø

]-W-Øn-\m-bp-≈ kzm- n-am-\w

sh-Sn-™ A-e-®n¬. sXm-gp-Øn¬

Ip-Øn-s\m-∏w [-\-k-lm-b-sa-∂

tX≥-I-\n-Iq-Sn-bm-b-t∏mƒ ]-cn-h¿-Ø-

\-hm-Zn-I-fm-b I-dp-Ø-h¿-§-°m-cp-sS

kw-L-S-\-Iƒ {I-ta-W Zp¿-∫-e-am-hp-

I-bpw \n-jv-{In-b-am-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.

am¿- n≥ eq-X¿ Inw-Kv Pq-\n-b¿,

ap-X-em-fn-Ø-hpw h¿-Æ-sh-dn-bpw hn-

b-‰v-\mw bp-≤-hp-am-bn A-hn-ip-≤ _-

‘w ÿm-]n-®p. A-ß-s\ sIm-√-s∏-

-Xn-\v ti-j-hpw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Hm¿-

Ω s]m-Xp-hy-h-ÿ-bv-°v hn-j-en-]v-X-

am-b sh-√p-hn-fn-bm-bn. hn-]-Wn-tbm-Sv

ku-lr-Zw ]p-e¿-Øp-∂ H-∂m-bn Inw-

Kn-s‚ ]-cn-th-jw s]m-fn-s®-Sp-°m≥

û-t≠-j-\p-I-fpw tIm¿-∏-td-j-\p-I-

fpw ITn-\m-≤zm-\w sN-bv-Xp. c-≠v i-

X-tIm-Sn tUm-f¿ aq-e-[-\-tØm-sS,

am¿- n≥ eq-Y¿ Inw-Kv Pq-\n-b¿

sk‚¿ t^m¿ t\m¨ h-b-e‚ v

tkm-jy¬ sN-bn-©v B-cw- n-®p. k-

lm-bn-®-h¿: t^m¿-Uv tam-t´m¿ I-º-

\n, P-\-d¬ tam-t´m-gv-kv, sa-kn¬,

sh-tÃ¨ C-e-Iv-{Sn-Iv, t{]m-Iv-S¿

B‚ v Kmw-_n¬, bp.--F-kv. Ão¬,

sam -km-t‚m. Cu ÿm-]-\-am-Wv

Inw-Kv sse-{_-dn-bpw kn-hn¬ ssd-‰v-

kv B¿-ss°-hv-kpw \-S-Øp-∂-Xv.

Iq-Sm-sX A-ta-cn-°≥ Un- ≥-kv Un-

∏m¿- v-sa‚p-am-bn k-l-I-cn-®v ]- m-f-

Øn-\v th-≠n-bpw t{]m-P-Iv-‰p-Iƒ sN-

øp-∂p. am¿-ń≥ eq-Y¿ Inw-Kv Pq-\n-b-

dn-s‚ t]-cn¬ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ {]-`m-

j-W ]-c-º-c-bp-sS kw-Lm-S-I-cpw

Cu tI-{μw X-s∂-bm-Wv. {]- m-j-W-

Øn-s‚ hn-j-b-am-Wv Iu-Xp-I-I-cw.

"kz-X-{¥-ÿm-]-\ hy-h-ÿ: A-{I-a-

c-ln-X-am-b km-aq-ln-I ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\-

Øn-\v H-cp am¿-§w'. B-ta≥.-

Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°-bn-se h¿-Æ-hn-

th-N-\-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp-≈ t]m-cm- -

Øn-epw k-am-\-am-b A- n-a-dn \-S-∂n-

´p-≠v. 1978¬ Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°-tbm-Sp-

≈ A-ta-cn-°≥ \-b-sØ-∏-‰n ]Tn-

°m≥ tdm-Iv s -√¿ u-t≠-j≥,

H-cp ]T-\ I-Ωo-j≥ kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p.

B-{^n-°≥ \m-j-W¬ tIm -{K- n-

s‚ ta¬ (ANC) tkm-hn-b-‰v bq-Wn-b-

\v G-dn-h-cp-∂ kzm-[o-\-sØ-°p-dn-®v

A-h-cp-sS dn-t∏m¿-´v ap-∂-dn-bn-∏v \-ev-

In. F-√m hw-i-Øn¬-s∏- -h-cpw X-

Ωn¬ am-\y-am-bn A-[n-Im-cw ]-¶p

sh-®m¬ am-{X-ta B-{^n-°-bn-se

[m-Xp-\n-t£-]-a-S-°-ap-≈ A-ta-cn-

°≥ Xm-ev-]-cy-ßƒ kw-c-£n-°-s∏-

Sq F-∂pw ]T-\ dn-t∏m¿-´v I-

s≠-Øn. u-t≠-j-\p-Iƒ

ANC sb k-lm-bn-°m≥ Xp-S-

ßn. {I-ta-W Ão-hv _n-t°m-hn-

s‚ "ªm-Iv tIm -jy-kv-s\-kv

aq-hv-sa‚ v' A-S-°-ap-≈ dm-Un-

°¬ kw-L-S-\-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc

ANC Xn-cn-bp-I-bpw A-h-sb G-

sd-°p-sd Xp-S-®p-\o-°p-I-bpw

sN-bv-Xp. s\¬-k¨ a-t≠-e

{]-kn-U‚m-b-t∏mƒ, B-Zy-sØ

I-dp-Ø-h¿-§-°m-c-\m-b {]-kn-

U‚pw hn-ip-≤-\p-am-bn A-t±-l-

sØ hm-gv-Ø-s∏- -Xv 27 h¿-jw

P-bn-en¬ In-S-∂-Xv sIm-≠v am-{X-

a-√, hm-jnw-Kv-S¨ Xm-ev-]-cy-

ßƒ-°v ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw h-g-ßn-b-

Xp-sIm-≠v Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. tkm-jy-

en-kw ANC-bp-sS A-P-≠-bn¬-

\n-∂pw A-{]-Xy-£-am-bn. sIm-

ń-tLm-jn-°-s∏- "k-am-[m-\-]-c-am-b

A-[n-Im-c-ssI-am-‰w' \-S-∂p. q-]-cn-jv-

I-c-W-ap-≠m-bn-√. Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°≥

ssa-\p-Iƒ tZ-i-km¬-°-cn-°-s∏- n-√.

]-I-cw kz-Im-cy-h-Xv-°-c-W-ßƒ

X-Ir-Xn-bm-bn \-S-∂p. Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°-

bn-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b A-hm¿-Uv-˛-

Hm¿-U¿ Hm-^v Kp-Uv tlm-]v C-

t¥ym-t\-jy-bn-se I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãp-I-fp-

sS Lm-X-I-\m-b P-\-d¬ kp-lm¿-

tØm-hn-\v k-a¿-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v a-t≠-

e X-s‚ ]-g-b kp-lr-Øn-s\ B-Z-cn-

®p. sa¿-kn-U-kn¬ ]-d-°p-∂ hn-π-

h-Im-cn-I-fpw sXm-gn-em-fn-t\-Xm-°-fp-

am-Wv C-∂v Z-£n-Wm-{^n-° -cn-°p-

∂-Xv. I-dp-Ø hn-tam-N-\w (BlackLiberation) F-∂ an-Yym k-¶¬-∏-\-

Øn\v C-sXm-s° [m-cm-fw. A-ta-cn-

°≥ \o-t{Km-I-fp-sS I-dp-Ø i-‡n-

bp-sS D-Z-b-hpw im-‡o-I-c-W-hpw C-

¥y-bn-se Z-fn-Xv kw-L-S-\-Iƒ-°v D-

tØ-P-\w \-ev-In. A-ta-cn-°-bn-se

ªm-Iv ]m-t¥-gvkn-s\-t∏m-se c-tWm-

s\¬-k¨ a-t≠-e {]-kn-U‚m-b-t∏mƒ, B-Zy-sØ

I-dp-Ø-h¿-§-°m-c-\m-b {]-kn-U‚pw hn-ip-≤-\p-am-bn

A-t±-l-sØ hm-gv-Ø-s∏- -Xv 27 h¿-jw P-bn-en¬

In-S-∂-Xv sIm-≠v am-{X-a-√, hm-jnw-Kv-S¨ Xm-ev-]-cy-ßƒ-°v

]q¿-Æ-am-bpw h-g-ßn-b-Xp-sIm-≠v Iq-Sn-bm-Wv

44 2012BKÃv

’p-I cm-jv-{So-b-sØ A-tX-]-Sn {]-

Xn- -en-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p C-¥y-bn-

se Z-fn-Xv ]m-t¥-gv-kv. F-∂m¬ I-dp-

Ø i-‡n-sb-t]m-se Z-fn-Xv-i-‡n-bpw

t^m¿-Uv u-t≠-j-t‚-bpw h-e-Xv ]-

£ ln-μp-kw-L-S-\-I-fp-tS-bpw k-lm-

b-ta-‰p-hm-ßn. B-th-i-a-S-ßn-b H-cp

"Z-fn-Xv- ap-X-em-fn-Ø-am-bn' -A-Xv cq-]m-

¥-c-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.-

I-gn-™ Un-kw-_-dn¬ C-¥y≥

F-Iv-kv-{]-kv ]-{X-Øn¬ h-∂ H-cp

X-e-s°- v C-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. "Z-fn-Xv

C≥-tIm¿-∏-td-‰-Uv: I-®-h-S-Øn-\v Pm-

Xn-sb X-d-]-‰n-°m-\m-hpw' Z-fn-Xv C-

¥y≥ tNw-_¿ Hm- v sIm-ta-gv-kv

B‚ v C≥-U-kv-{Sn-bp-sS H-cp {]-[m-\n-

sb D-≤-cn-®p-sIm-≠v ]-{Xw F-gp-Xn,

"Z-fn-Xv- k-tΩ-f-\-ßƒ-°v {]-[m-\-a-

{¥n-sb £-Wn-®m¬ In- m≥ hn-j-a-an-

√. F-∂m¬ Sm-‰m-bpw _n¿-f-bp-am-bn

t^m-t´m F-Sp-°m≥ A-h-k-cw In- p-

∂ Z-fn-Xv kw-cw- -I¿-°v A-sXm-cp {]-

tNm-Z-\w -X-s∂.-' C-Xm-Wv b-Ym¿-∞

{]-tNm-Z-\-sa-¶n¬ Z-fn-X-cm-jv-{So-b N- -

°q-Sn-s‚ {]-Xy-b-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-b

ÿn-Xn k-l-Xm-]m¿-lw X-s∂. H-cp

tIm-Sn-tbm-fw h-cp-∂, tXm- n-∏-Wn sN-

bv-Xp Po-hn-°p-∂ Z-fn-X-cp-sS {]-Xym-i-

°v C-sXm- pw k-lm-b-I-am-hn-√.-

t^m¿-Uv u-t≠-j-s‚ k-lm-

bw e- n-°p-∂ sN-dp-∏-°m-cm-b Z-fn-Xv

]-Wv-Un-X-sc Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hn-√.

th-sd B-cm-W-h-sc C-¥y≥ Pm-Xn

hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS I-S-º-Iƒ Nm-Sn-°-S-

°p-hm≥ k-lm-bn-°p-I? {]-I-S-am-

bpw ta¬-Pm-Xn-°m-cm¬ \-bn-°-s∏-Sp-

∂ -I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv ]m¿- n-I-fm-Wv Cu

\m-W-t°-Sn-\p-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ. ]-gn-]-d-

tb-≠-Xpw A-h-sc-Ø-s∂. h¿-j-ß-

fm-bn, Pm-Xn-hy-h-ÿ-sb am¿-Iv-kn-Ãv

co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ h¿-§-k-a-c-am-bn hym-

Jym-\n-°m≥ {i-an-®v X-Xz-Øn-epw {]-

tbm-K-Øn-epw A-h¿ A-tº ]-cm-P-b-

s∏- n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Z-fn-X-k-aq-l-hpw

C-S-Xp-]-£-hp-am-bp-≈ A-I¬-®, {Im-

¥-Z¿-in-bm-b Aw-t_-Zv-I-dpw sXm-gn-

em-fn t\-Xm-hv Um-t¶-bpw X-Ωn-ep-

≠m-b hn-tbm-Pn-∏p-I-fn¬ \n-∂m-Wv

B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. 1928 se Xp-Wn-an¬

sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS k-a-c-Øn¬ sXm-

gn-em-fn-h¿-§-km-tlm-Z-cy-sa-∂-Xv sh-

dpw A-[-c-hym-bm-a-am-sW-∂v Aw-t_-

Zv-I¿ Xn-cn-®-dn-™p. Im-c-Ww sXm- p-

Iq-Sm-Ø Z-fn-X-∑m-sc s\-bv-Øp-tPm-en-

bn¬-\n-∂v A-I-‰n \n¿-Øn-b-Xn¬ I-

Ωyq-Wn-Ãv ]m¿- n-tbm A-Xn-s‚ ÿm-

]-I-t\-Xm-hv Um-t¶-tbm sX-s‰m-∂pw

I-≠n-√. s\-bv-Øv tPm-en sN-øp-∂-

h¿ \q-ep-Iƒ \-∂m-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn

kz-¥w D-an-\o¿ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-am-bn-cp-

∂p. s\-bv-Øv tPm-en-°n-sS Z-fn-X≥

A-ß-s\ Xp-∏¬ sXm-Sp-∂-Xv a-‰v

tPm-en-°m¿-°v A-d-∏m-bn-cp-∂p. A-

Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ A-h-sc s\-bv-Øv

hn-`m-K-Øn¬ \n-∂pw H-gn-hm-°n \n¿-

Øn-bn-cp-∂p.-

ln-μp-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ ÿm-]-\-h-¬-°-

cn-® sXm- p-Iq-Sm-bv-a-bpw A-k-a-Xz-hpw

D-∑q-e-\w sN-bv-Xv, km-aq-ln-I \o-Xn

D-d-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ t]m-cm- w \-S-

Øp-I-bm-Wv th-≠-sX-∂pw I-ayq-Wn-

Ãv hn-π-h-Øn-\v Im-Øp-\n-ev-t°-≠-

Xn-s√-∂pw Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ Xn-cn-®-dn-

™p. Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ ]-£-°m-cpw C-S-

Xp-]-£-hpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ t]m-cn-\v c-

≠v ]-£-hpw h≥-hn-e sIm-Sp-t°-≠n-

h-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-s≠-¥p-≠m-bn? C-

¥y≥ sXm-gn-em-fn h¿-§-Øn-s‚ a-lm-

`q-cn-]-£-am-b Z-fn-X¿ F-√m {]-Xo-£-

I-fpw -c-W-L-S-\-bn-epw (Aw-t_-Zv-I-

dp-sS) ap-X-em-fn-Ø-Øn-epw A¿-∏n-

®p. A-ß-s\ _n.-F-kv.-]n-sb-t∏m-

se Xm-ev-°m-en-I {]-k-‡n-bp-≈,

F-∂m¬ Zo¿-L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

t\m-°p-tºmƒ ap-c-Sn-∏p-_m-[n-® kz-

Xz-cm-jv-{So-bw {]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ cm-jv-{So-

]m¿- n-I-fn¬ A-h¿ hn-izm-k-a¿-

∏n®p.

A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ tIm¿-]-td-‰v [-\-

k-lm-b-Øn-ep-≈ u-t≠-j-\p-I-fp-

sS H-Øm-i-tbm-sS F≥.-Pn.-H-Iƒ s]-

‰v s]-cp-In-b-Xm-bn \mw I-≠p.

1990se ]p-Ø≥ km-º-Øn-I-\-b-ß-

fp-sS Im-e-Øm-Wv C-¥y-bn¬ tIm¿-

]-td-‰v ku-a-\-kyw D-Zn-®p-b¿-∂-Xv.

\-£-{X-sIm- m-c-Øn-te-°p-≈ Aw-K-

Xzw sh-dp-tX In-ń-√. 50 Z-i-e-£w

tUm-f¿ lm¿-hm¿-Uv _n-kn-\- v kv-

Iq-fn-\pw 50 Z-i-e-£w tIm¿-W¬

k¿-Δ-I-em-im-e-°pw sIm-Sp-Øm-Wv

Sm-‰m {Kq-∏v A-Xn¬ Aw-K-Xzw t\-Sn-

Xv. \-μ≥ \n-te-I-\n-bpw m-cy-bpw

(C≥-t^m-kn-kv) A-©v Z-i-e-£w

tUm-f¿ Xp-S-°-sa-∂ \n-e-bn¬ tb-

en-se (bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n) C-¥ym C-

\o-tjy-‰o-hn-\v ssI-am-dn. a-lo{μm -

{Kq-∏n-se B-\-μv a-lo-{μ-bn¬ \n-∂v

10 Z-i-e-£w tUm-f¿ e- n-®-tXm-sS

lm¿-hm¿-Uv lyp-am-\n-‰o-kv sk‚¿

C-t∏mƒ a-lo-{μm lp-am-\n-‰o-kv

sk‚¿ B-bn cq-]m-¥-c-s∏- p.-

J-\-\-Øn-epw tem-l- -ssh-Zyp-Xn

ta-J-e-I-fn-epw \n-t£-]-ß-fp-≈

Pn≥-Um¬ {Kq-∏v, Pn≥-Um¬ \n-b-a-hn-

Zym-e-bw \-S-Øp-∂p. A-Sp-Øp-X-s∂

Pn≥-Um¬ kv-Iqƒ Hm- v K-h -sa‚ v

B‚ v ]-ªn-Iv t]m-fn-kn D-S≥ B-cw-

`n-°pw. (tImw-tKm-bn¬ H-cp \n-b-a-hn-

Zym-e-bw \-S-Øp-∂-Xv t^m¿-Uv u-

t≠-j-\m-Wv). C≥-t^m-kn-kn-s‚ k-

lm-b-tØm-sS \-μ≥ \n-te-I-\n \-S-

Øp-∂ Zn \yq C-¥ym u-t≠-j≥

km-aq-ly-im-kv-{X-⁄¿-°v s -t√m-

jn-∏p-I-fpw ]m-cn-tXm-jn-I-ß-fpw \-ev-

Ip-∂p. {Km-tam-≤m-c-W-Øn-\pw, Zm-cn-

{Zy-\n¿-Ωm¿-÷-\-Øn-\pw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn

hn-Zym- ym-k-Øn-\pw a-‰pw {]-h¿-Øn-

°p-∂-h-°m-bn H-cp -tIm-Sn-bp-sS A-

©v ]p-c-kv-Im-c-ßƒ kn-Xm-dmw Pn≥-

Um¬ u-t≠-j≥ (Pn≥-Um¬ A-

ep-an-\n-b-Øn-s‚ [-\-k-lm-b-tØm-

sS) {]-Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. tdm-Iv-s -

√¿ u-t≠-j-s‚ A-®n-em-Wv ap-tI-

jv Aw-_m-\n-bp-sS H-_v-k¿-h¿ dn-

k¿-®v u-t≠-j≥ (ORF) hm¿-Øn-

cn-°p-∂-Xv. tdm t]m-ep-≈ k¿-°m¿

kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw hn-c-an-®

D-tZym-K-ÿ-cpw, cm-jv-{So-b \-b-X-{¥-

⁄-cpw (]m¿-e-sa‚n¬ ]-c-kv-]-cw

I-Sn-®p-Io-dp-∂-h¿), ]-{X-°m-cpw, \-b-

cq-]o-I-c-W-°m-cp-sam-s° Cu u-

t≠-j-s‚ D-]-tZ-i-I-cpw "s -t√m-

kpw' B-Ip-∂p.

ORFs‚ e-£y-ßƒ h-f-sc e-fn-

X-am-bn-tØm-∂mw. km-º-Øn-I-]-cn-jv-

I-c-W-ßƒ-°v A-\p-Iq-e-am-b s]m-

Xp-P-\m- n-{]m-bw cq-]o-I-cn-°p-I, ]n-

t∂m-° {]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ sXm-gn-e-h-k-

c-ßƒ kr-jv-Sn-°p-I, B-W-h- - cm-

k - -ssP-hm-bp-[-ß-fp-sS sh-√p-hn-fn-

I-sf t\-cn-Sm-\p-≈ X-{¥-ß-ƒ B-hn-

jv-I-cn-°p-I, {]m-tbm-Kn-I _-Z¬

\n¿-tZ-i-ßƒ B-hn-jv-I-cn-®v s]m-Xp-

P-\m- n-{]m-b-sØ kzm-[o-\n-°p-I-bpw

cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw sN-øp-I F-∂n-h-

bm-Wv A-Xn-s‚ e-£y-ßƒ. B-W-h

- -cm-k- -ssP-hm-bp-[-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v ]-

d-bp-∂-Xp-I-≠-t∏mƒ B-Zyw Rm≥

A-º-c-∂p-t]m-bn. ORFs‚ ]-¶m-fn-I-

45 2012BKÃv

fp-sS en-Ãv hm-bn-®-t∏mƒ A-

º-c-∏v am-dn. tem-I-Øn-se G-

‰-hpw h-en-b B-bp-[-\n¿-Ωm-

Xm-°-fm-b sd-bv-Øn-tbm-Wpw

tem-Iv-lo-Uv am¿- n-\pw A-h-cp-

sS ]-¶m-fn en-Ãn¬ s]-Sp-∂p.

sd-bv-Øn-tbm¨ A-h-cp-sS {]-

h¿-Ø-\w C-¥y-bn-te-°v Xn-cn-

°p-∂p-sh-∂v 2007¬ {]-Jym-]n-

®n-cp-∂p. 32 k-l-{k-tIm-Sn

tUm-f-¿ h-cp-∂ C-¥y≥ {]-Xn-

tcm-[ _-Uv-P-‰n-s‚ H-cp m-Kw

Xo¿-®-bm-bpw bp-≤-hn-am-\-ßƒ-

°pw bp-≤-°-∏-ep-Iƒ-°pw Nm-

c-{]-h¿-Ø-\-b-{¥-ßƒ-°pw an-

ssk-ep-Iƒ-°pw th-≠n Nn-e-

hm-t°-≠n-h-cpw. A-Xn¬ H-cp-

]-s¶-¶n-epw sd-bv-Øn-tbm-Wpw

tem-Iv-lo-Uv am¿- n-\pw D¬-]m-

Zn-®-Xm-I-Ww F-∂-Xm-Wv A-h-

cp-sS D-t±-iw.-

bp-≤w sN-øm≥ \-ap-°v

B-bp-[w th-tWm? A-tXm

B-bp-[-°-®-h-Sw Xz-cn-X-s∏-Sp-

Øm≥ \-ap-°v bp-≤w th-

tWm? bq-tdm-∏v, A-ta-cn-°, C-

{km-tb¬ F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-se

k-º-Zv-hy-h-ÿ B-bp-[-hy-h-

km-b-Øn¬ A-[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. B H-

cp ta-J-e am-{Xw a-‰v ]p-dw tPm-en-

Iƒ t]m-se A-h¿ ssN-\-bv-°v

ssI-am-dn-bn- n-√.-

d-jy-bp-am-bp-≈ io-X-bp-≤-Im-e-

Øv A-ta-cn-° ]m-°n-ÿm-s\ D-]-

tbm-Kn-®-t∏m-se, ssN-\-bp-am-bp-≈

\-h io-X-bp-≤-Øn¬ H-cp B-{in-X-

\m-bn C-¥y-sb ]-cp-h-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-

≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. (]m-°n-ÿm-\v F-

¥v kw-`-hn-®p F-∂v {i-≤n-°p-I) C-

¥y-bpw ssN-\-bp-am-bp-≈ i-{Xp-X-°v

h-f-an-Sp-∂ te-J-I-cpw "X-{¥-ßƒ B-

hn-jv-I-cn-°p-∂-h-cpw' t\-cn-t´m A-√m-

sX-tbm u-t≠-j-\p-I-fp-sS C-

t¥m A-ta-cn-°≥ _p-≤n-im-en-I-fn¬-

s∏- -h-cm-sW-∂v A-t\z-jn-®m¬ I-

s≠-Ømw. A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS X-{¥-]-c-

am-b ]-¶m-fn F-∂v sh-®m¬ ]-c-kv-]-

cw ku-lr-Z-t^m -hn-fn-Iƒ \-S-Øp-

∂ cm-jv-{S-Ø-e-h-∑m¿ F-∂¿-∞-an-√.

F-√m-\n-e-°pw k-l-I-cn-°p-∂-h¿

(C-S-s]-Sp-∂-h¿) F-∂m-Wv B hm-°n-

\¿-∞w. A-Xn-\¿-∞w C-¥y≥ a-

Æn¬ A-ta-cn-°≥ tk-\-sb Ip-Sn-

]m¿-∏n-°p-sa-∂m-Wv, c-l-ky-hn-h-c-

ßƒ ssI-am-dp-sa-∂m-Wv, Im¿-jn-I

Du¿-÷-\-b-ßƒ Xn-cp-Øp-sa-∂m-Wv,

hn-Zym- ym-k B-tcm-Ky ta-J-e-Iƒ

Xp-d-∂n- p-sIm-Sp-°p-sa-∂m-Wv. A-Xn-

\¿-∞w ]p-W-cm-\pw H-∂n-®v \r-Øw

sN-øm-\pw C-¥y X-øm-dm-hp-∂n-S-

tØm-fw A-Sp-Øp-\n¿-Øp-sa-∂pw

hn-k-Ω-Xn-®m¬ Np- p-Nm-º-em-°p-sa-

∂p-am-Wv. H- pw Xp-ey-X-bn-√m-Ø ]-

¶m-fn-Øw.-

ORFs‚ ]-¶m-fn-I-fp-sS en-Ãn-ep-

≈-h¿ : dm‚ v tIm¿-]-td-j≥, tem-I-

_m-¶v, t^m¿-Uv u-t≠-j≥, {_q-Iv-

kv C≥-Ãn-‰yq-j≥ (A-h-cp-sS

aq-∂v {]-Jym-]n-X e-£y-ßƒ: 1.

A-ta-cn-°≥ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-sØ

i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-I 2. A-ta-cn-°-

°m¿-s°-√mw kp-c-£n-X-Xz-hpw

A-h-k-c-ß-fp-sam-cp-°n km-º-

Øn-I km-aq-ln-I-t\- -ßƒ

ssI-h-cn-°p-I. 3. Xp-d-∂, A-`n-

hr-≤n-bn-eq-∂n-b kp-c-£n-X-am-b

km¿-Δ-tZ-io-b hy-h-ÿ D-d-∏m-

°p-I). P¿-Ω-\n-bn-se tdm-km -

e-Iv-kw-_¿-Kv u-t≠-j-\pw

en-Ãn-ep-≠v. (]m-hw tdm-k. I-

ayq-Wn-k-Øn-\v th-≠n Po-h-Xym-

Kw sN-bv-X A-h¿ Hm¿-°-s∏-Sp-

∂-Xv C-Ø-cw H-cp Iq- m-bv-a-bn-eq-

tS-bpw!).-

ap-X-em-fn-Øw a-’-c-ß-fn-e-

[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. ]-s£ -£y-hn-

X-c-W-irw-J-e-bn-se ap-I-fn-ep-

≈-h¿ a-’-c-sam-gn-hm-°n G-

tIm-]n-®v t]m-Im≥ sI¬∏p-≈-

h-cm-Wv. ]-Sn-™m-dn-s‚ ap-X-em-

fn-Ø-°m¿ m-kn-Ãp-I-fp-am-bpw

]- m-f G-Im-[n-]-Xn-I-fp-am-bpw

tkm-jy-en-Ãp-I-fp-sam-s° C-S-

]m-Sp-Iƒ \-S-Øp-∂-h-cm-Wv. A-

h¿-°v Hm-¥n-s\-t∏m-se \n-dw-am-

dmw. G-Xv km-l-N-cy-ß-fp-am-bn F-fp-

∏-Øn¬ s]m-cp-Ø-s∏-Smw. A-h¿-°v

\-√ [m-c-Wm-ti-jn-bp-≠v, X-{¥-ap-

≠v, Iu-i-e-hp-ap-≠v.-

F-∂m¬ km-º-Øn-I-]-cn-jv-I-c-

W-ß-fn-eq-sS- I-cp-Øv t\-Sn-bn- p-s≠-

¶n-epw, bp-≤w \-S-Øn, I-tø-dn, a-‰v

cm-Py-ß-sf "kz-X-{¥-cpw' "P-\m-b-Ø-

°m-cpw' B-°n-bn- p-s≠-¶n-epw ap-X-

em-fn-Øw I-Sp-Ø {]-Xn-k-‘n-I-sf

t\-cn- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F-{X-am-

{Xw k-¶o¿-W-am-b {]-Xn-k-‘n-bm-W-

sX-∂v ]p-d-Ø-dn-™n- n-√. am¿-Iv-kv

]-d-™n- p-≠-t√m, ""_q¿-jzm-kn-Iƒ

F-¥p-X-s∂ D-Xv-]m-Zn-∏n-®m-epw A-h-

km-\w A-h-cp-sS X-s∂ i-h-°p-gn

tXm-≠-en-se-Øpw. ap-X-em-fn-Ø-Øn-

s‚ ho-gv-N-bpw A-[x-ÿn-X-cp-sS hn-P-

b-hpw H-gn-hm-°m-\m-hn-√.-”A-[x-ÿn-X h¿-§-ßƒ \n-c-¥-cw

B-{I-an-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn am¿-Iv-kv Xn-

cn-®-dn-™p. m-Iv-S-dn-Iƒ A-S-®p-]q-

ń, tPm-en km-[y-X-bn-√m-Xm-°n, sXm-

gn-em-fn kw-L-S-\-I-sf X-I¿-Øv, Im-

em-Im-e-ß-fn¬ A-h¿ ]-c-kv-]-cw

_q¿-jzm-kn-Iƒ F-¥p-X-s∂

D-Xv-]m-Zn-∏n-®m-epw A-h-km-\w

A-h-cp-sS X-s∂ i-h-°p-gn

tXm-≠-en-se-Øpw.

ap-X-em-fn-Ø-Øn-s‚

ho-gv-N-bpw A-[x-ÿn-X-cp-sS

hn-P-b-hpw H-gn-hm-°m-\m-hn-√

46 2012BKÃv

sIm-ºp-tIm¿-t°-≠ A-h-ÿ kr-jv-

Sn-°-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. C-¥y-bn¬

A-Xv ln-μp-hpw ap-…o-apw X-Ωn-epw

ln-μp-hpw {In-kv-Xym-\n-bpw X-Ωn-epw

Z-fn-X-\pw B-Zn-hm-kn-bpw X-Ωn-epw

Pm-Xn-bpw Pm-Xn-bpw X-Ωn-epw tZ-i-

hpw tZ-i-hpw X-Ωn-ep-sam-s°-bp-≈

kw-L¿-j-ß-fm-bn Xp-S-cp-∂p. F-¶n-

epw tem-I-sØ-√m-bn-S-Øpw A-h¿

sN-dp-Øv \n¬-°p-∂p-≠v. ssN-\-

bn¬ H-cp-]m-Sv k-a-c-ß-fpw ap-t∂-‰-ß-

fpw D-≠m-hp-∂p-≠v. C-¥y-bn¬ tem-

I-Øn-se G-‰-hpw Z-cn-{Z-cm-b P-\-X

G-‰-hpw k-º-∂-am-b tIm¿-∏-td-j-\p-

Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn k-a-cw

sN-bv-Xv A-h-cp-sS ]-≤-Xn-I-sf sI- p-

sI- n-®n- p-≠v.

ap-X-em-fn-Øw {]-iv-\-ßƒ-°v \-Sp-

hn-em-Wv. e-fn-X-h¬-°-cn-®v {]-iv-\-]-

cn-lm-cw I-s≠-Øm-\p-≈ {i-aw ]-cm-

P-b-s∏- p. -Ko-c-Y {]-b-Xv-\-Øn-eq-sS

]-cn-l-cn-°m-\p-≈ {i-a-hpw X-I¿-∂p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. km¿-Δ-tZ-io-b

km-º-Øn-I kw-hn-[m-\w D-cp-In-sbm-

en-°p-∂p (financial meltdown). C-¥y-

bp-sS h-f¿-®m-\n-c-°v 6.-9 i-X-am-\-

Øn-te-°v aq-°p-Ip-Øn-ho-Wp-. hn-tZ-

i-\n-t£-]-ßƒ ]n≥-hm-ßn-Øp-S-

ßn. {]-ap-J tIm¿-]-td-j-\p-Iƒ ]-

W-Iq-ºm-c-Øn-s‚ ap-I-fn-em-Wn-cn-∏v.

F-hn-sS \n-t£-]n-°pw F-∂-h¿-°-dn-

bn-√. km-º-Øn-I-{]-Xn-k-‘n F-ß-

s\/F-hn-sS-sb-Øn-\n-ev-°p-sa-∂pw

A-dn-bn-√. C-sXm-cp o-I-c-am-b, A-Sn-

ÿm-\-]-c-am-b hn-≈-em-Wv. -tem-I-

aq-e-[-\-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bn-se hn-≈¬.-

ap-X-em-fn-Ø-Øn-s‚ i-h-°p-gn

tXm-≠p-∂-h¿ A-h-km-\w A-Xn-s‚

X-s∂ _m-[-tb-‰v I¿-±n-\m-fp-am-cm-bn-

am-dmw. B-i-b-ß-sf a-X-am-°n-am-‰p-∂-

h¿. an-I-hp-‰ Iu-Sn-ey-a-h¿-°p-s≠-

¶n-epw e-fn-X-am-b H-cp Im-cyw a-\- n-

em-°m-\-h¿-°v B-hp-∂n-√. ap-X-em-

fn-Øw \-Ωp-sS q-an-sb \-in-∏n-®p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°-bm-Wv. t]m-b-Im-e {]-Xn-

k-‘n-I-fp-sS ]-cn-lm-c-am-bn {]-tbm-

Kn-®v t\m-°n-b c-≠v X-{¥-ß-fp-≠-

t√m- - bp-≤-hpw B-bp-[-°-®-h-S-hpw

-˛ -A-Xn-\n hn-e-t∏m-hn-√.-

kq-cym-kv-X-a-\-hpw I-≠v B‚n-e-

bv-°v ]p-d-Øv H-cp-]m-Sv k-a-bw

Rm≥ \n-∂p. B tKm-]p-cw ap-I-fn-

te-°p-b¿-∂v \n-ev-°p-∂-{X Xm-tg-°p-

ap-s≠-∂v Rm≥ a-\- n¬ I-≠p. C-

cp-]-tØ-gv \n-e \o-f-ap-≈ Xm-bv-th-cv

`q-an-bn-te-°m-gv-∂n-d-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

`q-an-bn¬-\n-∂v B¿-Øn-tbm-sS \n-e-

\n¬-∏n-s\ Du-‰n-h-en-s®-Sp-Øv, ]p-I-

bpw kz¿-Æ-hp-am-b-Xn-s\ ]-cn-h¿-Ø-

\w sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠v.-

F-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv A-

ºm-\n-am¿ Cu sI- n-S-sØ

"B‚n-e' F-∂p hn-fn-®-Xv?

F´mw \q-‰m-≠n-se sF-_o-

cn-b≥ ]-g-¶-Y-I-fn-se km-

¶¬-∏n-I -C-c- -Zzo-]p-I-fp-sS

t]-cm-Wv B‚n-e. ap-…n-

ßƒ ln-kv-]m-\n-b Io-g-S-

°n-b-t∏mƒ B-dv {In-kv-

Xy≥ _n-j-∏p-am-cpw A-h-

cp-sS ]-cn-hm-c-ß-fpw I-∏-

te-dn c-£-s∏-´p. B-gv-N-

Iƒ I-S-en¬ I-gn-™ A-

h¿ B‚n-e Zzo-]n-se-Øn

H-cp ]p-Xn-b kw-kv-Im-cw

sI- n-∏-Sp-°m≥ H-cp-sº- p.

kw-kv-Im-c-c-ln-X-cm¬ ]n-Sn-

®-S-°-s∏- P-∑-\m-Sp-am-bn

H-cn-°-epw _-‘-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-

°m≥ A-h¿ A-h-cp-sS h-

≈-ßƒ I-Øn-®p-I-f-™p.-

Aw-_m-\n-am¿ A-h-cp-

sS tKm-]p-c-Øn-\v B‚n-e-

sb-∂v t]-cn-´-Xv kz-¥w

\m-Sn-s‚ ]p-gp-Ø-\m-‰-tØm-Spw Zm-cn-

{Zy-tØm-Spw hn-S-]-d-™v a-s‰m-cp kw-

kv-Im-cw an-\-s™-Sp-°m-\m-tWm? A-

h¿ A-h-cp-sS h-≈-ßƒ I-Øn-®p-I-

f-™p; F-s∂-t∂-°pw kw-kv-Im-c-c-

ln-X-cm-b-h-cp-am-bp-≈ kw-k¿-§w ap-

dn-®p-I-f-bm≥. G-‰-hpw h-en-b hn-P-

bw t\-Sn-b C-¥y-bn-se hn-L-S-\-{]-

ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ A-h-km-\ sN-bv-Xn-bm-

tWm C-Xv. hn-L-S-\-sa-∂m¬ a-[y-h¿-

§-°m-cpw D ]-cn-h¿-§-°m-cpw a-Æp-am-

bp-≈ _-‘w hn-t—-Zn-®v _-ln-cm-Im-

i-tØ-°v kz-bw hn-t£-]n-°p-∂ {]-

h¿-Ø-\w.

cm-{Xn-bp-sS Xn-c-»o-e apw-ss_-bv-

°v ta¬ h-∂-W-b-sh, D-S-bm-Ø ]-

cp-Øn-h-kv-{X-ß-f-Wn-™v, i-_v-Zn-°p-

∂ hm-°n- -tSm-°n-I-fp-ta-¥n B‚n-e-

bp-sS ]-Sn-hm-Xn-ep-I-fn¬ Im-h¬-°m¿

A-Wn-\n-c-∂p. t{]-X-ß-sf t]-Sn-∏n-

t®m-Sn-°m≥ h-en-b sh-fn-®-ßƒ s]m-

ń-hn-cn-™p. B‚n-e-bp-sS sIm-Spw-sh-

fn-®w X-ß-fp-sS cm-{Xn-I-sf X- n-∏-dn-

s®-∂v A-b¬-°m¿ ]-cm-Xn-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

H-cp-]-s£, Im-e≥-Ip-S-t]m-se

cm-{Xn-I-sf Np-cp- n-a-S-°n sh-t°-≠

k-a-b-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p \-ap-°v.

(A-h-km-\n-®p)

Im¿´q¨ A`n-emjv

47 2012BKÃv

k-Jm-hv F-∂p-am-{Xw ]-d-™m¬ a-e-bm-fn-°v A-Xv ]n.- Ir-jv-W-]n-≈-bm-Wv. -I-

hn F-∂p am-{Xw ]-d-™m¬ A-Xv ]n.- Ip-™n-cm-a≥ \m-b-c-√m-sX a-‰m-cp-a-√. H-cp

A-h-[q-X-s\-t∏m-se B-bp- p ap-gp-h≥ A-e-™p Xo¿-Øv A-h-km-\w G-tXm h-

gn-b-º-e-Øn¬ In-S-∂p Po-h≥ sh-Sn-™ B I-hn-P-∑-tØm-Sv Po-hn-Xw I-cp-W Im-

Wn-®p F-∂p ]-d-bm-\m-In-√. ("Ip-bn-en-\pw a-bn-en-\pw Ip-™n-cm-a≥ \m-b¿-°pw

Iq-Sn-√' sI.-Pn. i-¶-c-∏n-≈). C-t∏m-gn-Xm Ip-™n-cm-a≥ \m-b-sc ]-‰n F-∂p {]-

N-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ "C-h≥ ta-L-cq-]≥' F-∂ kn-\n-a-bn-eq-sS A-t±-lw A-tß-b-‰-

sØ A-h-tl-f-\-Øn-\pw ]m-{X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

F-√m-bv-t∏m-gpw k-Jn-am-cm¬ ]-cn-em-fn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬ am-{Xw {i-≤-tI-{μo-I-cn-

®, A-Xn-\pth-≠n \m-S≥ ]m-´v ti-J-c-W-sa-∂pw I-hn-X-sb-gp-sØ-∂pw a-‰pw ]-d-

™v Xm-t¥m-∂n-bm-bn Po-hn-®p a-cn-® H-cm- m-k≥ F-∂m-bn-cn-°pw kn-\n-a-bn-eq-sS

am-{Xw I-hn-sb A-dn-bm≥ C-S-h-cp-∂-h¿ [-cn-®p-h-im-Ip-I. "k-Jn-am-cpw Rm-\pw'

F-∂ B-fl-I-Ym-]-c-am-b ]p-kv-X-Iw F-gp-Xn Nq-S-∏w t]m-se hn-‰-gn-® Jp-iv-h-¥v

knw-Kn-s\-t∏m-ep-≈-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-a-√ Ip-™n-cm-a≥ \m-b¿ Po-hn-®p Xo¿-Ø-Xv.

{]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS a-t\m-lm-cn-X-bn¬ A- n-c-an-®p Po-hn-®, a-e-bm-f-Øn-se G-‰-hpw m-

h-\m k-º-∂≥ F-∂p hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ A-t±-l-sØ sh-dpw Im-a-{`m-¥-\pw

irw-Km-c Ip-g-º-\pw am-{X-am-°n A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv kn-\n-a-bn¬ D-S-\o-fw. H-

∂n-\p ]p-d-tI H-∂m-bn G-Xm-≠v A-c U-k-t\m-fw kv-{Xo-I-fp-am-bn I-hn Iq-Sn-°p-g-

bp-∂-Xn-s‚ hn-i-Zmw-i-ß-fm-Wv kn-\n-a ap-gp-h-\pw. H-cp-Øn-bn¬ \n-∂pw a-s‰m-cp-

Øn-bn-te-°v F-∂ a- n-ep-≈ A-t±-l-Ø-n-s‚ t]m-°pI-≠m¬, H-cp I-hp-ßn¬ I-

b-dn H-cp-]m-Sv I-hp-ßp-I-fn-te-°v ]-I¿-∂v A-S-bv-° ]-dn-°p-∂ ]-g-b-Im-e hn-Zy

Hm¿-Øp t]m-Ipw. Xn-ø-‰-dn¬ C-S-bv-°n-sS D-b-cp-∂ Iq-h-ep-Iƒ-°v Im-c-Ww Ip-

™n-cm-a≥ \m-b¿ F-∂ I-hn A-h-tl-fn-°-s∏- p F-∂p I-cp-Xn-bm-Im≥ \ym-b-an-

{]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS a-t\m-lm-cn-X-bn¬

A- n-c-an-®p Po-hn-®, m-h-\m k-º-∂\mb

]n. Ip™n-cm-a-≥\mbsc sh-dpw

Im-a-{`m-¥-\pw irw-Km-c Ip-g-º-\pw

am-{X-am-°n A-h-X-cn-∏n°pI-bmWv

‘Ch≥ taL-cq-]≥’ F∂ kn\n-a-sb∂v

Fkv. \mcm-b-W≥-

Ip™n-cm-a≥\m-b¿

Jp-ivh-¥v knw-K√

\ncq-]Ww

48 2012BKÃv

√. ]-cn-lm-ky-amw hn-[w s]-cp-am-dp-∂

H-cp \m-b-I-s\ kzo-I-cn-t°-≠n h-∂

t{]-£-I-cp-sS ssh-a-\-ky-Øn¬ \n-

∂p-b¿-∂ Iq-h-em-Wv A-Xv.-

I-hn m-cy-tbm-Spw A-h-cp-sS Iq- p-

Im-cn-tbm-Spw Iq-Sn (A-Xpw I-hn-bp-sS

a-s‰m-cp Im-ap-In X-s∂!) Kp-cp-hm-bq-

cn¬ Ir-jv-W-\m- w Im-Wp-∂ H-cp cw-

K-ap-≠v. "ap-√-∏q Np-‰¬' F-∂ Ir-jv-

W-\m- -Øn-se, tKm-]-kv-{Xo-Iƒ Ir-

jv-W-s\ kv-Xp-Xn-®p sIm-≠v \r-Øw

sN-øp-∂ m-K-am-Wv A-h¿ Im-Wp-∂-

Xv. kv-{Xo-I-sf D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-≈ H-cp

ap-√-∏q-Np-‰¬ B-Wv \m-b-I-s‚ Po-hn-

Xw F-∂ [z-\n-bm-Wv t{]-£-I-\v e-

`n-°p-∂-Xv.

]-Øp h¿-jw Ip-™n-cm-a≥ \m-

b-sc Ip-dn-®v ]Tn-®-Xn-\p ti-j-am-Wv

Cu kn-\n-a ]-‰n-®p I-f-™-Xv F-∂p

kw-hn-[m-b-I≥ A-h-Im-i-s∏- p I-

≠p. ]-Øp h¿-j-sØ ]T-\-Øn-\p

ti-j-hpw I-hn H-cp hn-j-b-e-º-S≥

am-{X-am-sW-∂m-Wv A-t±-l-Øn-\v sX-

fn-™p In- n-b-Xv. C-{X-bpw h¿-jw

sIm-≠v I-hn-°p-≈ A-t©m B-tdm

kv-{Xo _-‘-ßƒ am-{X-ta kw-hn-[m-

b-I-s‚ C≥-sh-kv-‰n-tK-j-\n¬ h-∂n-

´p-≈q. a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS m-Ky-Øn-\v ]T-

\w ]-Øp-h¿-j-Øn-e-[n-Iw \o-≠n-√.-

Ip-™n-cm-a≥ \m-b¿ aq-∂v B-fl-

I-Y-Iƒ F-gp-Xn-bn- p-≠v. "I-hn-bp-sS

Im-ev-]m-Sp-Iƒ', "F-s∂ Xn-c-bp-∂

Rm≥', "\n-Xy-I-\y-I-sb tX-Sn' F-

∂n-h-bm-W-h. ]-Øp sIm-√w K-th-j-

W-sam-∂pw sN-tø-≠, C-Xn-te-sX-¶n-

epw H-sc-Æw hm-bn-®m¬ a-Xn A-t±-

lw s]-Æn-s‚-b-√ {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS D-

]m-k-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂-dn-bm≥. "C-

∂-se cm-{Xn m-c-X-∏p-g-bp-sS a-W¬-

]-c-∏n-em-tWm Ip-™n-am-fp-hn-s‚ Nm-

c-Øm-tWm In-S-∂p-d-ßn-b-Xv' F-∂v

tNm-Zn-®m¬ A-t±-l-Øn-\v D-Ø-cw \-

ev-Im≥ I-gn-s™-∂v h-cn-√. c-≠pw

X-Ωn¬ h-en-b t -Z-sam-∂pw A-t±-l-

Øn-\n-√. {]-Ir-Xn-bp-am-bn A-{X-am-

{Xw e-bn-®p tN-cm≥ I-gn-™ Po-hn-

X-am-Wv A-Xv.- kv-{Xo A-t±-l-Øn-\v

{]-Ir-Xyp-]m-k-\-bp-sS m-Kw am-{X-am-

Wv. "h-cp-tam Ip-¶p-aw sXm-´ km-‘y-

tim- I-W-°-hƒ' F-s∂-gp-Xn-b I-

hn-sb Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°m≥ I-hn A-¥n-

bp-d-ßn-b ho-Sp-Iƒ A-t\z-jn-®v Iym-

a-d-bpw sse-‰p-am-bn t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv

kw-hn-[m-b-I≥. "Cu¿-® I-º-\n-bm-

bn am-do E-jn hm-W X-t]m-h-\w' F-

∂v h¿-j-ßƒ-°v ap≥-]v ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-

sb-°p-dn-®v Z¿-i-\w sN-bv-X Ip-™n-

cm-a≥ \m-b-sc t]m-sem-cp I-hn-sb

In-S-∏-d-bn-e-√ Xn-c-tb-≠-Xv. "thym-a-

°-dp-ºn-∏-ip-hn≥ ap-e am-a-e ap-ń-

°p-Sn-∏q' F-s∂-gp-Xn-b-Xp a-\- n-em-

°m-sX th-sd F-s¥m-s°-tbm B-

sW-∂p [-cn-®p lm-en-f-In-b-Xm-tWm

kw-hn-[m-b-I-\p ]-‰n-b Ip-g-∏w? C-\n

I-hn-X a-\- n-em-In-√ F-∂m-sW-

¶n¬, K-Zy-Øn¬ X-s∂ hy-‡-am-bn

A-t±-lw F-gp-Xn-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p'.-.-.

A-ß-s\ A-hƒ-°v th-≠n, Po-hn-X-

k¿-Δ-kz-am-b I-hn-X-bv-°p-th-≠n,

B \n-Xy-I-\y-I-bv-°p-th-≠n, m-c-X-

∏p-g-°-c-bn-se {Km-a- w-Kn-bp-am-bn a-\-

v \n-Xy-kw-_-‘-Øn-te¿-s∏- p.-.-.-'

Ip-™n-cm-a≥ \m-b-cm-bn h-∂ \-

S-s\-°p-dn-®v ]-d-bm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv

t`-Zw. ]n.-kn. -tPm¿-÷v h-\-`w-Kn-sb

]-‰n h¿-Wn-®m¬ F-ß-s\-bn-cn-°pw?

A-{X-bpw tN¿-®-bp-≠v I-hn-bm-bn h-

∂ \-S≥. h-gn-bn¬ Ip-ń-I-sf Im-Wp-

tºmƒ A-h-cp-sS ssI-Iƒ Iq- n-∏n-Sn-

®v kz-¥w in-c- n¬ sh-®v "A-\p-{K-

ln-°-Ww' F-∂v A-t]-£n-°p-∂ co-

Xn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p Ip-™n-cm-a≥ \m-

b¿-°v. kn-\n-a-bn-epw A-Xv Im-Wn-®n-

´p-≠v. -‡-I-hn F-∂p Iq-Sn A-dn-b-

s∏-Sp-∂ A-t±-l-Øn-\v Cu-iz-c-ssN-

X-\y-Øn-s‚ I-f-¶-ta¬-°m-Ø km-

∂n-[y-am-Wv Ip- n-Iƒ. Im-Wp-∂-h-

cn¬ B-Z-c-hv tXm-∂n-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv

I-hn-bp-sS Cu s]-cp-am-‰w. \-S≥ kv-

{Io-\n¬ A-Xv sN-øp-tºmƒ F-t¥m

tIm-am-fn-Øw Im-Wn-°p-∂ {]-Xo-Xn-

bm-bm-Wv t{]-£-I¿-°v A-\p- -h-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xv.- I-hn-X-bpw Po-hn-X-hpw C-g-

]n-cn-°m-\m-Im-Ø hn-[w H-∂m-bn am-

dn-b Ip-™n-cm-a≥ \m-b-sc t]m-se

H-cm-sf kv-{Io-\n¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-t°-

≠n h-cp-tºmƒ \n-kz-X-tbm k-lr-Z-

b-Xz-tam A-ev-]-sa-¶n-epw i-co-c- m-j-

bn-te-°v B-hm-ln-°m≥ ti-jn-bp-≈

H-cq \-S-s\ I-s≠-tØ-≠-Xm-bn-cp-

∂p. Pp-∫-bpw _m-Kpw I-Æ-S-bpw Im-

ep-Ip-S-bp-am-bn A-©-tem- -°m-c-s\-

"C-∂-se cm-{Xn m-c-X-∏p-g-bp-sS a-W¬-]-c-∏n-em-tWm

Ip-™n-am-fp-hn-s‚ Nm-c-Øm-tWm In-S-∂p-d-ßn-b-Xv '

F-∂v tNm-Zn-®m¬ A-t±-l-Øn-\v D-Ø-cw \-ev-Im≥

I-gn-s™-∂v h-cn-√. c-≠pw X-Ωn¬ h-en-b t -Z-sam-∂pw

A-t±-l-Øn-\n-√. {]-Ir-Xn-bp-am-bn A-{X-am-{Xw

e-bn-®p tN-cm≥ I-gn-™ Po-hn-X-am-Wv A-Xv

49 2012BKÃv

t∏m-se Hm-Sp-∂, F-t∏m-gpw h-Sn hn-

gp-ßn-b t]m-se tXm-∂n-∏n-°p-∂ \m-

b-I I-Ym-]m-{X-sØ A-h-X-cn-∏n-® \-

S-\m-Wv kn-\n-a A-tcm-N-I-am-°n-b-Xn-

s‚ H-cp L-S-Iw.-

"a-[p-a-£n-I' t]m-ep-≈ I-hn-X-I-

fp-sS ]-cm-a¿-i-hpw th-Zn-bn¬ sh-®v

hn-in-„m-Xn-Yn-°v am-ºq k-Ωm-\n-®-Xp

t]m-ep-≈ Po-hn-X k-μ¿-`-ß-fpw kn-

\n-a-bn¬ Im-Wmw. I-hn-bp-sS B-fl-

I-Y-bn-se ]-e k-μ¿-`-ß-fpw Im-Wn-

®n- p-ap-≠v. F-∂n- pw A-Xv Ip-™n-cm-

a≥ \m-b¿ am-{Xw B-Ip-∂n-√. B

Im-e-Øv Po-hn-®n-cp-∂, \m-Sp-\o-tf \-

S-∂v kw-_-‘w sN-øp-∂-Xn¬ am-{Xw

l-cw I-≠n-cp-∂, tcm-Km-h-ÿ-bn-ep-

≈ kz-¥w Ip-ń-sb t]m-epw Xn-cn-

™p t\m-°m-Ø G-tXm H-cp Ip-

™n "am-c≥' \m-b¿ F-t∂ tXm-∂p-

I-bp-≈q. A-h-tl-f-\-Øn¬ \n-∂pw

I-hn-bp-sS Iq- p-Im-cpw hn-ap-‡-c-√.

C-Xn¬ I-hn-bp-sS kp-lr-Øp-°-fm-bn

A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿, Iq- n-s°m-

Sp-∏p-Im-cpw I-hn-°v kw-_-‘w i-cn-

bm-°n sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Wv.-

B-fl-I-Y-bn-sem-cn-S-Øv A-t±-lw

F-gp-Xp-∂p ".-.-.-]p-Xn-b Iq- p-Im-cp-am-bn

]-cn-N-b-s∏-´p. th-∏p-a-c-Øn-se a-™-

°n-fn, I-cn-º-\-s∏m-Øn-se N-h-‰n-e-

∏-d-h-Iƒ, Nm-∏p-Æn \m-b-cp-sS aq-Ø-

a-Iƒ X-¶w, sIm-®p ss]-°n-Sm-hv, hn-

√zm-{Zn-bn-se {]- m-Xw, A-g-sIm-gp-Ip-

∂ k-‘y, a-Wn-am-e-b-Wn-™ a-[p-c-

cm-{Xn, N-º-I-∏q-°ƒ, Ip-fn¿-°m-‰v, N-

{a-h- -tØ-°v B-\-a-e-bn¬ \n-∂v

Im¬ \-S-bm-bn I-cn-°p-ta-¥n sXm-

gm≥ t]m-Ip-∂ a-e-a-Iƒ, m-c-X-∏p-g,

hn-ezm-{Zn-bn-se ]m-Xn-cm-Zo-]w.-.-.-.-'. A-

t±-l-Øn-\v A-{X-tb D-≈q. C-°-≠

{]-Ir-Xn-ku- -K-ß-fn-¬ H-∂p am-{X-am-

Wv Nm-∏p-Æn \m-b-cp-sS a-Iƒ X-¶w.

sh-dp-sX-b-√ kz-¥w hn-hm-lZn\w

A-t±-lw a-d-∂p t]m-b-Xv. kn-\n-a-

bn¬ Im-Wp-∂-hn-[w t`m-K-em-e-k-\m-

bn-cp-∂p F-¶n¬ A-t±-lw kz-¥w

hn-hm-lZn\w a-d-∂p t]m-Ip-tam? kz-

¥w hn-hm-lZn\w a-d-°p-∂ G-sX-¶n-

epw t`m-K-X-ev-]-c-cp-t≠m?.

a¨-a-d-™p t]m-b H-cp a-lm-I-

hn-sb ]n≥-X-e-ap-d-bn-se H-cp I-em-

Im-c≥ kn-\n-a -F-∂ am-≤y-a-Øn¬

F-ßn-s\ B-hn-jv-I-cn-°-p-∂p F-∂-

dn-bp-∂-Xn-\v 1994 ¬ C-d-ßn-b ssa-

°nƒ dm-Uv-t^m¿-Un-s‚' Zn t]m-kv-‰p-

am≥' F-∂ C-‰m-en-b≥ kn-\n-a I-

≠m¬ a-Xn. {]-W-b-hpw c-Xn-bpw I-

hn-X-bpw X-s∂-bm-Wv A-Xn-epw {]-Xn-

]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. F-{X D-÷z-e \n-an-j-

ß-fm-Wv ]m-tªm s\-cq-Z F-∂ I-hn-

sb-°p-dn-®v A-Xn-eq-sS tem-I-Øn-\v

e- n-°p-∂-Xv. hn-iz-{]-Ir-Xn-sb t\m-

°n "\o-bm-Wv I-hn. Rm≥ a-jn-sbm-

en-°p-∂ hn-e-Ip-d-™ t]-\' F-∂v

A-Xy-¥w hn-\-b-hm-\m-bn Po-hn-®v a-

cn-®p-t]m-b, m-j-bp-≈n-S-tØm-fw Im-

ew \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ H-cp a-lm-I-hn-

sb B-Z-cn-°m≥ km-[n-®n-s√-¶n-epw

\n-μn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-t±-

lw X-s∂ B-fl-I-Y-bn¬ F-gp-Xn-bn-

´p-≠v "Cu I-hn-bp-sS Pm-X-Iw A-ßn-

s\-bm-Wv. Hm-Ww h-∂m-epw tIm-c-\v

Ip-ºn-fn¬ X-s∂ I-™n'.

Ip-™n-cm-a≥ \m-b-cp-am-bn _-‘-

s∏- -h¿ A-t±-l-sØ ]-‰n-®p-I-f-™-

Xn-s‚ I-Y-Iƒ-°v I-W-°n-√. ho- p-

Im-h¬-°m-c-\pw hn-iz-kv-X-\p-am-bn-cp-

∂ cm-a≥, I-hn bm-{X I-gn-™v a-S-

ßn F-Øn-b-t∏m-tg-°pw ]q- p-s]m-fn-

®v Hm- p-]m-{X-ß-f-S-°w I-S-Øn-s°m-

≠p-t]m-bn. a-cm-a-Øv ]-Wn-Iƒ-°m-bn

Iq-sS-\n-∂ tKm-]n I-hn-bp-sS ]-Ww

sIm-≠v kz-¥w ho- p-Im-cy-am-Wv w-Kn-

bm-°n-b-Xv. F-√m-h-cp-sS-bpw ]n-Sn-®p-

]-dn-sb-Øp-S¿-∂v D-≈-sX-√mw hn-‰p-

s]-dp-°n A-¥n-bp-d-ßm-\m-bn Kp-cp-

hm-bq¿ k-{Xw A-t\z-jn-®v t]m-tI-

≠n-h-∂p. A-t∏m-gpw B-tcm-Spw hn-

tZz-j-an-√m-Ø A-t±-lw ]-d-™p: “\-

∂m-bn cm-am, h-f-sc \-∂m-bn. \-∂m-

bn tKm-]n, F-√mw \-∂m-bn. Rm≥

ap-ßn. \n-ßƒ s]m-ßn.-.. -C-√m-Ø-h-

\pw h-√m-Ø-h-\pw ]n-g-°-Ww. ]n-g-

°-s´. A-h-\v kp-J-am-I-s´. Rm≥

Im-c-Ww ]-Øv Zn-h-kw kp-J-am-bn

Im-∏n-Ip-Sn-°-s´.-.-.” ap-∂n¬ h-∂p-s]-

Sp-∂ Ip- n-Iƒ-°v sIm-Sp-°m-\m-bn Pp-

∫-bp-sS t]m-°-‰n¬ ÿn-c-am-bn I¬-

°-≠-hpw ap-¥n-cn-bpw I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-

∂p A-t±-lw. ]-gw I-gn-®m¬ A-Xn-

s‚ sXm-en-bpw Io-i-bn¬ kq-£n-°p-

am-bn-cp-∂p, h-gn-bn¬ Im-Wp-∂ ]-ip-

hn-t\m B-Sn-t\m sIm-Sp-°m≥.

‘sImSp-Øp-ap-Sn™ amhv’. A-ß-s\-

bp-≈ H-cm-sf-°p-dn-®v h-∂ kn-\n-a-

bn¬, kz-¥w a-I≥ ap-J-tØ-°v I-

√p-h-en-s®-dn-bp-∂ H-cp ko≥ Dƒ-s∏-

Sp-Øn-b-Xn-\v F-¥v km-[p-X-bm-Wp-

≈-Xv? tem-I-kn-\n-am q-]-S-Øn-te-°v

F-Æ-a-‰ ¢m-kn-°p-Iƒ kw- m-h-\

sN-bv-Xn- p-≈ a-lm-kw-hn-[m-b-I {]-

Xn- m-Ky-cm-P-Æ-s‚ Pq-dn-bp-sS Xo-cp-

am-\-{]-Im-cw kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m¿

Cu kn-\n-a-sb ]p-c-kv-Im-c-ß-sf-

s°m-≠v ]p-X-∏n-®p In-S-Øp-I-bpw

sN-øp-∂p. Cu kn-\n-a Im-Wm≥ C-S-

h-∂n-cp-s∂-¶n¬, Ip-™n-cm-a≥ \m-

b¿ tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ t]m-hp-I-tbm, ]-{X-

k-tΩ-f-\w \-S-Øn {]-Xym-tcm-]-W-

ßƒ \-S-Øp-I-tbm H-∂p-a-√ sN-øp-

I. Xo¿-®-bm-bpw A-t±-lw C-ß-\-tb

]-d-bq.-.-.-, “\-∂m-bn _m-em h-f-sc

\-∂m-bn.-.-.”kn-\n-a D-≠m-°n-bn-t´ I-Æ-S-bv-

°q F-∂v \n¿-_-‘-_p-≤n-bp-s≠-

¶n¬ th-sd F-s¥-√mw h-gn-Iƒ In-S-

°p-∂p. a-km-e ]p-c-ń-b kn-\n-a-I-fn-

d-°m≥ sh-ºp-∂ A-ev-]-hn-`-h≥-am-

cm-b \n-ßƒ-°p th-≠n-b-t√ c-Xn-

\n¿-tΔ-Zw, N-´-°m-cn, A-h-fp-sS cm-hp-

Iƒ, C-W, \n-{Z F-∂n-ß-s\-bp-≈

kn-\n-a-Iƒ R-ß-fp-sS c-≠mw m-K-

hpw aq-∂mw m-K-hpw F-Sp-°p F-∂

a- n¬ Iyq \n¬-°p-∂-Xv?

Ip-™n-cm-a≥ \m-b-sc A-Sp-Ø-dn-

bm-hp-∂ H.-F≥.-hn Ip-dp-∏pw Im-hm-

ew \m-cm-b-W-∏-Wn-°-cpw Nn-{Xw I-

≠n- v "R-ßƒ-°-dn-bm-hp-∂ I-hn C-

Xp X-s∂-bm-Wv' F-∂p ]-d-™p-h-

t{X! F-¥m-bm-epw c-≠p I-hn ]pw-K-

h≥-am-¿-°pw A- n-am-\n-°mw, "Zo-]-kv-

Xw- w a-lm-›-cyw, F-\n-°pw In- -Ww

]-Ww' F-∂ ]q¿-Δ I-hn-bp-sS h-N-

\w A-h¿ km¿-∞-I-am-°n-b-t√m. (C-

h¿ c-≠p t]-cp-am-Wv kn-\n-a-bn-se

Km-\-ßƒ F-gp-Xn-bp- -≈-Xv!).-

I-hn-bp-tS-tbm I-hn-X-bp-tS-tbm

D-≈-dn-bm≥ I-gn-hn-√m-sX, Np-‰pw \-S-

∂v A¿-∞-c-ln-X-am-bn i-–-tLm-jw

ap-g-°p-∂-h-sc Ip-™n-cm-a≥ \m-b¿-

°v \-√ ]-cn-N-b-ap-≠v. Zn-hy-Z¿-i-\w

th-s≠-∂v h-®v ]p-dw Z¿-i-\-Øn¬

ap-gp-Ip-∂-h-sc I-hn-°v I-≠p-Iq-Sm.

Cu-iz-c ssN-X-\yw Im-Wm-sX t£-

{X-Øn-s‚ ]-W-Øn-epw kz¿-Æ-Øn-

epw I-Æp sh-bv-°p-∂ C-Ø-c-°m-sc-

°p-dn-®v ' \-c-_-en' F-∂ I-hn-X-

bn¬ A-t±-lw Nn-{Xo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p:

"t£-{Xw -cn-∏p-Im-cm-b

s]-cp-®m-gn-Iƒ Iq- -am-bv

am-¥n-s∏m-fn-°-bm-bv kz¿-W

\n-t£-]-Øn-s‚ I-√-d!'

50 2012BKÃv

A-Xo-h Kp-cp-X-c-am-b ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I {]-iv-\-ßƒ t\-cn-

Sp-∂ th-º-\m-Sv Im-b-¬ I-tø-dn ap-Øq-‰v {Kq-∏v \-S-Øp-∂

\n¿-Ωm-W-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s\-Xn-sc {]-Xn-tj-[w i-‡-am-Ip-

∂p. B-e-∏p-g Pn-√-bp-sS h-S-°v ]m-Wm-h-≈n ]-©m-b-Øn¬

th-º-\m- p-Im-b-en-s‚ a-[y- m-K-Øv ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ s\-Sn-

b-Xp-cp-Øv F-∂ Zzo-]n-em-Wv ap-Øq-‰v {Kq-∏v F-√m \n-b-a-

ß-fpw Im-‰n¬ ]-d-Øn A-\-[n-Ir-X \n¿-Ωm-Ww B-cw-`n-

®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. aq-Øq-‰v tdm-bn.-Fw. am-Xyp 2007¬ Cu ÿ-

ew hm-ßp-I-bpw Im-∏n-t°m tI-c-f dn-tkm¿-´v F-∂ t]-

cn¬ H-cp I-º-\n c-Pn-Ã¿ sN-bv-Xv dn-tkm¿-´v \n¿-Ωm-Ww

B-cw- n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-∂v 11.-5 G-°-tdm-fw hn-kv-Xr-

Xn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ Xp-cp-Øn¬ ]p-d-sa \n-∂v B-bn-c-°-W-

°n-\v tem-Uv ]q-gn-bpw {Km-h-epw \n-d-®v Im-b¬ \n-I-Øn.

C-t∏mƒ Xp-cp-Øn-s‚ hn-kv-Xr-Xn 20 G-°-dn¬ A-[n-I-am-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. Xp-cp-Øn-\-I-sØ c-≠v s\¬-h-b-ep-Iƒ kzn-

Ωnw-Kv ]q-fm-°n am-‰n. 61 hn-√-I-fm-Wv A-h¿ Im-b-en¬

\n¿-Ωn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tZ-io-b P-e-]m-X-tbm-Sv tN¿-∂v \m-ev

]p-en-ap-´pIƒ \n¿-Ωn-®p. A-Sp-Ø Xp-cp-Øm-b s]-cp-º-fw

Zzo-]n¬ Ip-g¬-°n-W-dpw Sm-¶pw ÿm-]n-®v q-K¿- -P-ew Du-

‰m-\pw {i-aw \-S-°p-∂p-≠v. ]m-Wm-h-≈n-bn¬ \n-∂pw Im-b-

en-\-Sn-bn-eq-sS ssh-ZypX tI-_nƒ h-en-°p-∂p-ap-≠v.

s\¬-h-b¬ \o¿-Ø-S kw-c-£-W \n-b-a-Øn-s‚-bpw Xo-c-

tZ-i-]-cn-]m-e-\ \n-b-a-Øn-s‚-bpw Dƒ-\m-S≥ a-’y-_-‘-

\ \n-b-a-Øn-s‚-bpw sI-ń-S \n¿-Ωm-W \n-b-a-Øn-s‚-bpw

\-·-am-b ew-L-\-am-Wv C-hn-sS \-S-°p-∂-Xv. km-º-Øn-I-

ti-jn-sIm-≠v \n-b-a-ßƒ ]-c-ky-am-bn A- n-a-dn-°p-I-bm-Wv

ap-Øq-‰v {Kq-∏v. a-’y-tI-c-f-Øn-s‚-bpw Po-h-\m-Un-bpw e-

£-°-W-°n-\v a-’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS D-]-Po-h-\-Øn-s‚

A-Sn-Ø-d-bp-am-b th-º-\m-Sv Im-b¬ \-in-∏n-°p-∂- dn-tkm¿-

v tem-_n-s°-Xn-sc P-\-ß-fp-sS ap≥-ssI-bn-epw a-’y-sØm-

gn-em-fn kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS-bpw B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ i-‡-am-b

k-a-cw \-S-°p-∂p-≠v. \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ASn-b-

¥n-c-ambn XS-bWsa∂pw Iº\n DS-a-ÿ¿s°-Xnsc \S-

]SnsbSp-°-W-sa∂pw ka-c-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.

\nb-a-ew-L-\-ßƒ1. CRZ 2011 \nb-a-{]-Imcw tI{μh\w ]cn-ÿnXn a{¥m-

e-b-Øns‚ A\p-aXn hmßn-bn- n-√.

2. EIA 2006 t\m´-n^n-t°-j≥ {]Im-c-ap≈ ]cn-ÿnXn

BLm-X-\n¿Æbw \S-Øn-bn- n-√.

3. Cdn-tK-j≥ hIp-∏n-t‚bpw tIcf tImÃ¬ tkm¨ amt\-

Pvsa‚ v AtXmdnńbpsSbpw A\p-a-Xn-bn-√msX P¶m¿Pń

\n¿Ωn-®p.

4. \new ]cn-h¿Ø-\-s∏-SpØn s\¬-h-b¬˛\o¿ØS kwc-

£W \nb-a-Øns‚ ewL\w \S-Øn.

5. A\p-hm-Z-an-√msX tZiob Pe-]mX 3˛¬ A©v ]pen-

ap-´p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn®p

6. CRZ-V {]Im-c-ap≈ Zqc-]-cn[n ]men-°msX 60 hn√-

Iƒ Imb¬XocØp \n¿Ωn-®p.

7. Xpcp-Øn\v hS-°p≈ Imb-en¬ \n∂pw Ac-In-tem-

ao‰¿ AIsebp≈ s]cp-ºfw Zzo]n¬ \n∂pw `qK¿`-

Pew A\[n-IrX-ambn Du‰n Imb-en-eqsS s\Sn-b-Xp-cp-

Øn-te°v sIm≠p-h-cm≥ {ian-°p-∂p.

8. Hcp Intem-ao-‰¿ ]Sn-™m-dp≈ ]mWm-h-≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw

sshZypXn tI_nƒ Imb-en-\-Sn-bn-eqsS aXn-bmb A\p-

aXn hmßmsX hen-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

_‘-ßƒ°v: 8129764114

apØq‰v {Kq∏vthº-\mSv Imb¬

Itø-dp∂p

hm¿Ø

s\Sn-b-Xp-cp-Øns‚ hnhn[ Ime-ß-fnse KqKnƒ F¿Øv Nn{X-

ßƒ. \ndsb \o¿Ø-S-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂ XpcpØv ]q¿Æ-ambpw\nIØn dntkm¿´p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv hy‡-ambn ImWmw.

tIc-fobw hm¿Øm-irw-Je

51 2012BKÃv

Regd. with Registrar of Newspaper of India under No.71285/99. Printed, Published and Owned by K.S. Pramod at Keraleeyam, Thrissur - 21.Printed at Ayodhya Printers Pvt. Ltd., Kochi, for Patabhedham Printers, Thrissur -2. Editor : K.S. Pramod. Phone : 9446576943, E-mail : [email protected]

P\-Io-b-k-ac`q]Sw

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Rs. 20/-Keraleeyam

2012 August

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