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Page 1: ENGINEERING PROGRAMME - Distance Learning. TECH MECHANICAL_NEW.pdf · ENGINEERING . PROGRAMME . 1 | Page. B ... Meenakshi Raman and Sangeetha Sharma, ... Reduction formulae for indefinite

Mahatma Gandhi University MEGHALAYA

www.mgu.edu.in

SYLLABUS MANUAL

ENGINEERING

PROGRAMME

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B. TECH (MECHANICAL) 1ST SEMESTER

SUBJECT CODE SUBJECT CREDIT

BTME101 TECHNICAL ENGLISH 3 BTME102 BASIC ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 4 BTME103 ENGINEERING PHYSICS – I 3 BTME104 ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY – I 3 BTME105 ENGINEERING MECHANICS – (STATICS) 3 BTME106 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES 3 BTME107 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 3 BTME108 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS 3 BTME109 PHYSICS LAB – I 2 BTME110 ENGINEERING WORKSHOP – I 2

TOTAL CREDIT 30

B. TECH (MECHANICAL) 2ND SEMESTER

SUBJECT CODE SUBJECT CREDITS

BTME201 ENERGY STUDIES 3 BTME202 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS – I 3 BTME203 ENGINEERING PHYSICS – II 3 BTME204 ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY – II 3 BTME205 BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 3 BTME206 BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING 3 BTME207 BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 3 BTME208 PHYSICS LAB – II 2 BTME209 CHEMISTRY LAB – I 2 BTME210 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LAB (C, C++) 2

TOTAL CREDIT 27

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B. TECH (MECHANICAL) 3RD SEMESTER

B. TECH (MECHANICAL)

4TH SEMESTER

SUBJECT CODE SUBJECT CREDITS

BTME401 NUMERICAL METHODS 4 BTME402 HEAT ENGINEERING – I 4 BTME403 ENGINEERING MECHANICS – (DYNAMICS) 4 BTME404 MACHINE DESIGN – I 4 BTME405 MECHANICS OF MACHINES – I 4 BTME406 PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY – I 4 BTME407 MACHINE DRAWING 2 BTME408 APPLIED MECHANICS LAB 2 BTME409 ENGINEERING WORKSHOP-II 2

TOTAL CREDITS 30

SUBJECT CODE SUBJECT CREDITS

BTME301 ENGINEERING MATHAMATICS – II 4 BTME302 MATERIAL SCIENCE 2 BTME303 ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS 4 BTME304 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 3 BTME305 MECHANICS OF SOLIDS 4 BTME306 FLUID MECHANICS 4 BTME307 MECHANICAL MEASUREMENTS & CONTROL 3 BTME308 STRENGTH OF METARIAL LAB 3 BTME309 ELECTRICAL LAB 2

TOTAL CREDIT 29

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B. TECH (MECHANICAL) 5TH SEMESTER

SUBJECT CODE SUBJECT CREDITS

BTME501 ENGINEERING MATHAMATICS - III 3 BTME502 MECHANICS OF MACHINES – II 4 BTME503 HEAT ENGINEERING – II 4 BTME504 HYDRAULICS & PNEUMATICS 4 BTME505 MAHINE DESIGN – II 4 BTME506 PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY – II 4 BTME507 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING & MANAGEMENT 2 BTME508 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LAB – I 2 BTME509 HYDRAULICS LAB 2

TOTAL CREDITS 29

B. TECH (MECHANICAL)

6TH SEMESTER

SUBJECT CODE SUBJECT CREDIT

BTME601 POWER PLANT ENGINEERING 3 BTME602 TRIBOLOGY 3 BTME603 AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING 3 BTME604 OPERATIONS RESEARCH 3 BTME605 REFRIGERATION & AIR CONDITIONING 4 BTME606 TURBOMACHINERY 4 BTME607 REFRIGERATION & AIR CONDITIONING LAB 2 BTME608 ENGINEERING WORKSHOP – III 2 BTME609 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LAB – II 2

TOTAL CREDIT 26

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B. TECH (MECHANICAL) 7TH SEMESTER

SUBJECT CODE SUBJECT CREDIT

BTME701 HEAT & MASS TRANSFER 4 BTME702 FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS 4

BTME703 RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES

3

BTME704 FUELS & COMBUSTION 3

BTME705 MAINTENANCE & SAFETY ENGINEERING

3

BTME706 HEAT & MASS TRANSFER LAB 2 BTME707 CAD LABORATORY 2

TOTAL CREDITS 21

B. TECH (MECHANICAL)

8TH SEMESTER

SUBJECT CODE SUBJECT CREDIT

BTME801 MECHATRONICS 4 BTME802 ETHICS IN ENGINEERING 3

BTME803 INDUSTRIAL RELATION & ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

3

BTME804 PROJECT WORK, VIVA & SEMINAR 8

TOTAL CREDITS 18

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SEMESTER 1

BTME 101: TECHNICAL ENGLISH

UNIT 1: Language Focus- Technical vocabulary, Synonyms and Antonyms, Numerical adjectives, Conjunction and Preposition clauses, Noun and adjective clauses, Abbreviations, Acronyms and homonyms, Phrasal verbs and idioms. UNIT 2: Language Focus- Relative clauses, Imperative and infinitive structures, Question pattern, Auxiliary verbs (Yes or No questions), Contrasted time structures, Adverbial clauses of time, place and manner, Intensifiers, Basic pattern of sentences. UNIT 3: Reading- Intensive reading, Predicting content, Interpretation, Inference from text, Inferential information, Implication, Critical Interpretation, Reading brief notices, advertisements, editorial of news papers. UNIT 4: Listening- Listening to lectures, seminars, workshops, News in BBC, CNN TV channels, Writing a brief summary or answering questions on the material listened. UNIT 5: Speaking- Pronunciation, stress and intonation, Oral presentation on a topic, Group discussion, Accepting others‟ views / ideas, Arguing against others‟ views or ideas, Interrupting others‟ talk, Addressing higher officials, colleagues, subordinates, a public gathering, a video conferencing. Text Books: 1 English for Engineers and Technologists, Volumes 1 and 2, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Anna University, Chennai, Orient Longmans Publication, 2008 2. Balasubramanyam, M and Anbalagan, G., Perform in English, Anuradha Publications, Kumbakonam, 2010. 3. Meenakshi Raman and Sangeetha Sharma, Technical Communication: Principles and Practice, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2004. Reference Books: 1. Kiranmai Dutt, P. et al., A Course on Communication Skills, Edition Foundation Books, New Delhi, 2007. 2. Ashraf Rizvi, M., Effective Technical Communication, Tata McGraw Hill Publication, New Delhi, 2008

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BTME 102: BASIC ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS

UNIT 1: Sets and Functions: Elementary set theoretic operations, De Morgan’s law, Convex sets, Relations and Correspondences, number systems; Modulus function (distance), sequences and series – convergence; Open and closed sets; Limits and Continuity. UNIT 2: Differential Calculus: Successive derivatives, Leibniz’s theorem, tangent and normal, derivative of arc length (Cartesian & Polar), Tailor’s Series and Maclaurin’s Series, expansion of functions, Asymptotes, curvature, curve tracing, Functions of two or more variables, Partial derivatives, Homogeneous function (Definition) UNIT 3: Integral Calculus: Reduction formulae for indefinite integrals involving power of circular functions of x and Product of Sinm x Cos n x; Length of plane curves (Cartesian & Polar), Areas under Plane curves (Cartesian & Polar), Volume and surface area of solids of revolution of plane curves. UNIT 4: Differential equations: - Solution of ordinary first order and first degree differential equation of the following forms: Homogeneous, reducible to homogeneous, Linear, reducible to linear, Exact, reducible to exact. ODE of 1st order but not of first degree, higher order linear equation with constant coefficients, Cauchy’s homogeneous linear equation, simultaneous linear equations with constant Co-efficient. UNIT 5: Vector algebra: - Triple product of vector and their applications. Text Books: Higher Engineering Mathematics by B.S. Grewal

BTME 103: ENGINEERING PHYSICS – I UNIT 1: Optics and Imaging: Ray Optics – Lens aberrations (chromatic, achromatic, spherical, distortion, astigmatism, coma), measures of correct aberrations; Interference – coherence (spatial, temporal) in thin films of uniform thickness (derivation); Diffraction Grating – use as a monochromator; Imaging including importance, types of imaging (microscopes, telescopes etc.); Classification (visible, IR, electron, magnetic, UV/X-rays, gamma rays, microwaves); Comparative study of different types of imaging (with respect to

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magnification, resolution, image quality, applications); Fiber Optics including Introduction, Optical fiber as a dielectric wave guide application of optical fibers. UNIT 2: Elastic Properties of materials and Waves: Relation between elastic constants, internal bending moment, torsion of a cylinder, torsional rigidity; Simple harmonic motion – its expression and differential equation, superposition of two linear SHM‟s (with same frequency). UNIT 3: Sound: Definitions: Velocity, frequency, wavelength, intensity, loudness (expression), timber, of sound, reflection of sound, echo; Reverberation, reverberation time, Sabine‟s formula, remedies over reverberation; Absorption of sound, absorbent materials; Conditions for good acoustics of a building; Noise, its effects and remedies; Ultrasonics – Production of ultrasonics by Piezo-electric and magnetostriction; Detection of ultrasonics; Engineering applications of Ultrasonics (Non-destructive testing, cavitation, measurement of gauge); Infrasound – Seismography (concept only). UNIT 4: Measurements and Errors: Measurand, precision, accuracy, certainty, resolution; Errors - types and sources of errors (definitions and examples), Systematic error, Random error, Ambiguity error, Dynamic error, Drift, Noise; Elements of statistics including precision and variance; Propagation of error with example of Wheatstone bridge; Design of instrument/experiment, Specifications including Measurand, Utility of Measurand, Environment of instrument; Accomplishment of design including commercial availability of components, detectors, displays, energy sources etc. Text/Reference Books: 1. Bottaccini M.R, C.E. Merill, Instruments and Measurements, Bell and Howell 2. Eisberg R, R. Resnick, Quantum Physics of Atoms, Molecules, Solids, Nuclei & Particles, John Wiley 3. Wehr & Richards, Physics of the Atom, Addison, Wesley 4. Subramanium & Brij Lal, Text book of Sound 5. Eugene Hecht &A.R.Ganesan (2009), Optics, Pearson 6. Francis A.Jenkins, Harvey E.White, Fundamentals of Optics, McGraw Hill

BTME 104: ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY – I UNIT 1: Water covering, Types of hardness- Units, Determination of hardness by EDTA method, Alkalinity of water and its significance, Numerical problems. Softening methods and Numerical problems based on these methods; Membrane-based processes; Problems with Boiler feed water and its treatments, Specifications for drinking water (BIS and WHO standards), Chlorination of Water; Sources and quality of drinking water, concept of water drainage systems; Concept of water harvesting, storage and recycling; Nature and uses of sludge obtained on treatment of municipal and

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industrial effluent water, role of a-forestation for water recycling; Toxicity of water; Sources of water pollutants. UNIT 2: Polymers & Composites: Basics of Polymer Chemistry, Molecular weight, Molecular shape, Crystallinity, Glass transition temperature and melting point, Visco-elasticity, Structure-property relationship; Methods of polymerization, Thermoplastics and Thermo-sets, Copolymerization, Elastomers-Structure, Applications, curing techniques; Advanced polymeric materials; Conducting polymers, Liquid crystal properties. Synthesis, Properties and Uses of PE, PVC, PMMA, Formaldehyde resins; Melamineformaldehyde- urea resins, adhesives and their adhesive mechanism; Composites- Basics of composites, Composition and Characteristic properties of composites; Types of Composites- Particle, Fibre, Reinforced, Structural, & their applications; Metallic and non-metallic fillers. UNIT 3: Surfactants and Lubricants: Surface active agents- Methods of preparation of soap, Cleaning mechanism, Types and advantages of detergents; Critical miceller concentration, hydrophilic and hydrophilic interactions. Fricoohestiy of surfactant solutions, HLB values; Lubricants- Concept of tribology; Types of lubricants and Mechanism of lubrication, Physical and Chemical properties of lubricants, Additives of lubricants, Selection of lubricants, freezing points of lubricants. UNIT 4: Biotechnology: Significance and application of Biotechnology, Bio-reactors, Biotechnological processes; Fermentation, Production of Alcohol, Production of Vitamins; Industrial enzymes, Bio-fuels, Biosensors, Bio-fertilizers, Bio-surfactants; Applications of Biochips; Intra-molecular multiple force theory (IMMFT) of Bio-surfactants. UNIT 5: Metals & Alloys: Phase Rule, phase rule applications to one and multiple component systems; Iron-Carbon phase equilibrium diagram; Types of Alloys- ferrous and nonferrous alloys, Carbon steel, Alloy steel, Alloys of Cu, Al, Pb. Text/Reference Books: 1. Shashi Chawla (2004), A Text Book of Engineering Chemistry, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Co. 2. S.S.Dara (2006), Engineering Chemistry, Chand & Co. 3. Jain and Jain (2006), Engineering Chemistry, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Co. 4. Journal Biochem. Biophys. Methods, Vol. 67(2-3), 2006, pp.151-61 5. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 91 (3), 2011, pp. 272 – 279 6. Chemical Education Journal, Vol. 13, No. 2, 2009, Reg. No. 13-12, 28,

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BTME 105: ENGINEERING MECHANICS(STATICS) UNIT 1: Introduction: Introduction to computer organization; Evolution of Operating Systems; Machine languages, Assembly Languages and High Level Languages; Key Software and Hardware Trends, Procedural & Object Oriented Programming Methodologies; Program Development in C, Structured Programming - Algorithm, Pseudo-code; The C Standard Library, Data types in C, Arithmetic operators, Control Structures – If-else, While, for, do-while, Switch, break and continue statements; Formatted input-output for printing Integers, floating point numbers, characters and strings; Simple C Programming examples. UNIT 2: Designing Structured Programs in C: Top Down Design and Stepwise refinement; Program Modules in C, Math Library Functions, Function Definition, Prototypes; Header files, Parameter passing in C, Call by Value and Call by Reference; Standard functions, Recursive functions, Preprocessor commands, Example C programs; Scope, Storage classes; Arrays covering, Declaring arrays in C, Passing arrays to functions, Array applications, Two – dimensional arrays, Multidimensional arrays, C program examples. UNIT 3: Pointers in C: Pointer variable declaration and Initialization. Pointer operators, Pointer expressions and Arithmetic, Relationship between pointers and arrays; Strings including Concepts, String Conversion functions, C Strings, String Manipulation Functions and String Handling Library. UNIT 4: Derived types: Structures – Declaration, definition and initialization of structures, accessing structures, structures in functions, self referential structures, unions; Data Structures including Introduction to Data Structures, Stacks, Queues, Trees, representation using arrays, Insertion and deletion operations. UNIT 5: Dynamic Memory Allocation: Linked List Implementation, Insertion, Deletion and Searching operations on linear list; Searching and Sorting – Sorting- selection sort, bubble sort, insertion sort, quick sort, merge sort, Searching-linear and binary search methods. Text/Reference Books: 1. Dietel & Dietel (2000), C – How to Program, Pearson Education 2. Ellis Horowitz, Sartaj Sahni, Susan Anderson (1993), Fundamentals of Data Structures in C, Prentice Hall of India 3. B.W. Kernighan and Dennis M.Ritchie (1988), The C Programming Language, Pearson Education 4. J.R. Hanly and E.B. Koffman (2007), Problem Solving and Program Design in C, Pearson Education 5. A.M. Tanenbaum, Y. Langsam & M.J. Augenstein(2005),Data Structures using C, Pearson Education

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BTME 106: ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

UNIT 1: Introduction and Natural Resources: Multidisciplinary nature and public awareness, Renewable and nonrenewal resources and associated problems, Forest resources, Water resources, Mineral resources, Food resources, Energy resources, Land resources, Conservation of natural resources and human role. UNIT 2: Ecosystems: Concept, Structure and function, Producers composers and decomposers, Energy flow, Ecological succession, Food chains webs and ecological pyramids, Characteristics structures and functions of ecosystems such as Forest, Grassland, Desert, Aquatic ecosystems. UNIT 3: Biodiversity and Conservation: Definition, Genetic, Species, and Ecosystem diversity, Bio-geographical classification of India, Value of biodiversity at global, national, local levels, India as a mega diversity nation, Hot sports of biodiversity, Threats to biodiversity, Endangered and endemic species of India, In-situ and ex-situ conservation of biodiversity. UNIT 4: Environmental Pollution: Definition, Causes, effects and control of air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, marine pollution, noise pollution, thermal pollution, nuclear hazards, human role in prevention of pollution, Solid waste management, Disaster management, floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides. UNIT 5: Social issues and Environment: Unsustainable to sustainable development, Urban problems related to energy, Water conservation and watershed management, Resettlement and rehabitation, Ethics, Climate change, Global warming, Acid rain, Ozone layer depletion, Nuclear accidents, holocaust, Waste land reclamation, Consumerism and waste products, Environment protection act, Wildlife protection act, Forest conservation act, Environmental issues in legislation, population explosion and family welfare program, Environment and human health, HIV, Women and child welfare, Role of information technology in environment and human health. Text Books: 1. Agarwal, K.C., Environmental Biology, Nidi Publication Ltd., Bikaner, 2001. 2. Bharucha Erach, Biodiversity of India, Mapin Publishing Pvt. Ltd., Ahmadabad, 2002. Reference Books: 1. Clark, R.S., Marine Pollution, Clanderson Press, Oxford, 2002. 2. Cunningham, W.P., et al. , Environmental Encyclopedia, Jaico Publishing House, Mumbai, 2003.

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BTME 107: COMPUTER PROGRAMMING

UNIT 1: Introduction to computer organization; Evolution of Operating Systems; Machine languages, Assembly Languages and High Level Languages; Key Software and Hardware Trends, Procedural & Object Oriented Programming Methodologies; Program Development in C, Structured Programming - Algorithm, Pseudo-code; The C Standard Library, Data types in C, Arithmetic operators, Control Structures – If else, While, for, do-while, Switch, break and continue statements; Formatted input-output for printing Integers, floating point numbers, characters and strings; Simple C Programming examples; UNIT 2: Designing Structured Programs in C: Top Down Design and Stepwise refinement; Program Modules in C, Math Library Functions, Function Definition, Prototypes; Header files, Parameter passing in C, Call by Value and Call by Reference; Standard functions, Recursive functions, Preprocessor commands, Example C programs; Scope, Storage classes; Arrays covering, Declaring arrays in C, Passing arrays to functions, Array applications, Two – dimensional arrays, Multidimensional arrays, C program examples; UNIT 3: Pointers in C: Pointer variable declaration and Initialization. Pointer operators, Pointer expressions and Arithmetic, Relationship between pointers and arrays; Strings including Concepts, String Conversion functions, C Strings, String Manipulation Functions and String Handling Library; UNIT 4: Derived types covering, Structures – Declaration, definition and initialization of structures, accessing structures, structures in functions, self referential structures, unions; Data Structures including Introduction to Data Structures, Stacks, Queues, Trees, representation using arrays, Insertion and deletion operations; UNIT 5: Dynamic Memory Allocation covering Linked List Implementation, Insertion, Deletion and Searching operations on linear list; Searching and Sorting – Sorting- selection sort, bubble sort, insertion sort, quick sort, merge sort, Searching-linear and binary search methods; Text/Reference Books: 1. Dietel & Dietel (2000), C – How to Program, Pearson Education 2. Ellis Horowitz, Sartaj Sahni, Susan Anderson (1993), Fundamentals of Data Structures in C, Prentice Hall of India 3. B.W. Kernighan and Dennis M.Ritchie (1988), The C Programming Language, Pearson Education 4. J.R. Hanly and E.B. Koffman (2007), Problem Solving and Program Design in C, Pearson Education 5. A.M. Tanenbaum, Y. Langsam & M.J. Augenstein(2005),Data Structures using C, Pearson Education

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BTME 108: ENGINEERING GRAPHICS Drawing instruments: Handling and use. Lines and Lettering: Types, thickness, shades dimensioning, familiarity with relevant IS codes. Scales: Reducing and increasing scales, representative fraction, types of scales-plain, diagonal, comparative, vernier and scale of chords. Curves used in engineering practices: Conic Section-ellipse, parabola and hyperbola normals and tangents to conic sections, cycloids, trocoid, epicycloids. hypocycloids. epetrochoid. hypotrachoid involutes. archemedian, spiral, logarithmic spiral, helix. Projections: Various types, orthographic projections. IS specifications, projection of points in different quadrants. Projection of line: Inclined one plane and parallel to other. Inclined to both planes, contained by a plane perpendicular to both planes, true length of a line and its inclination to refrence plane, traces of a line. Projection of a plane: Traces of a plane, projection when a linear edge on the plane makes a given angle, the plane figure makes given angles, a line or edge and plane figure makes object angles. oblique planes. Projection of solids: Simple solids in different positions, axis perpendicular to a plane axis parallel to both planes, axis parallel to one plane and inclined to the other, axis inclined to both planes. axis or edges makes given angles the face of a solid makes given angles, spheres. sections of solids. Development of surfaces: Simple cases.

Text/Reference Books: 1. Elementary Engineering drawing; N D Bhatt, Pradeep Publications 2. Engineering Drawing; M B Shah, B C Rana, Pearson education

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BTME 109: PHYSICS LAB - I Choice of three experiments from, Lens aberration; Comparison of reflectivity from plane glass and AR coated glass at different angles of incidence and different wavelengths of visible, infrared, ultraviolet light; Use of diffraction grating as a wavelength selector; Use of polarized light to detect strain; Resolving Power of circular aperture (for different diameters) Choice of three experiments from, Experiment on photoconductivity; Measurement of sound pressure level; Determination of velocity of ultrasonic waves using ultrasonic interferometer; Measurement of compressibility of liquid using ultrasonic interferometer; Determination of wavelength using acoustic grating; Choice of four experiments from, Determination of Planck‟s constant using photocell; Characteristics of photocell; Estimation of errors in temperature / resistance measurement using Wheatstone bridge; Measurement of white noise in the resistance as a function of temperature and calibration against known thermometer and thus use a resistor as secondary noise thermometer; Temperature dependence of characteristics of semiconductor laser; Laser beam profile – to find beam divergence;

BTME 110: ENGINEERING WORKSHOP – I

The objective of this practical Course is to provide the basic concepts about tools used in an Engineering Workshop. Detailed concepts are proposed in all the major trades of current interest. Module 1: Mechanical Engineering covering, the following trades for experiments (with a minimum of two exercises under each trade) - Carpentry, Fitting, Tin-Smithy and Development of jobs carried out and soldering, Black Smithy, House Wiring, Foundry (Moulding only), Plumbing; Module 2: Mechanical Engineering covering, the following trades for demonstration for exposure - Power tools in Construction, Wood working, Electrical and Mechanical Engineering practices;

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SEMESTER 2

BTME 201: ENERGY STUDIES UNIT 1: Energy Sources: Fossil fuels, Nuclear fuels, hydel, solar, wind and bio fuels in India, Energy conservation, Nuclear energy through fission and fusion processes. UNIT 2: Energy Conversion: Energy conversion from source to utility, Solar, Nuclear, Geothermal, Tide and Wind Energies. UNIT 3: Global Energy Scenario: Role of energy in economic development and social transformation, Overall energy demand, availability and consumption, Depletion of energy resources and its impact on economy, Non proliferation of nuclear energy. International energy policies of G-8, G-20, OPEC and European Union countries. UNIT 4: Indian Energy Scenario: Commercial and noncommercial forms of energy, Utilization pattern in the past, present and also future prediction, Sector wise energy consumption. UNIT 5: Energy Policy: Energy policy issues at global level, national level and state level, Energy conservation act 2001, Electricity act 2003, Energy pricing and its impact on global variations. Text Books: 1. Jose Goldenberg, Thomas Johanson, and Reddy, A.K.N., Energy for Sustainable World, WileyEastern, 2005. 2. Charles E. Brown, World Energy Resources, Springer Publication, New York, 2002

BTME 202: ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS – I

UNIT 1: Differential Calculus: Euler’s Theorem on homogeneous function, derivatives of Composite functions, total derivatives, Jacobians, Taylor’s theorem for a function of two variables, Maxima & Minima, Lagrange’s method of undetermined multipliers, Errors and approximations, Tangent Plane and normal to a surface.

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UNIT 2: Integral Calculus: Differentiation under integral sign (Leibniz’s rule), multiple integrals, Areas and Volumes by double and triple integrals, Improper integrals, Beta and Gama functions. UNIT 3: Vector Calculus: Differentiation of vector functions, scalar and vector fields, gradient of a Scales functions, directional derivative, Divergence and curl of a vector point function, physical interpretation of gradient, divergence and curl, properties of grad, div & curl; Repeated operation by ∇ ; Integrations of vector functions, Line, surface and Volume integrals, Theorems of Gauss, Stokes and Green. UNIT 4: Fourier series: Fourier series expansion of π2)( +<< cxcinxf , Dirichlet’s conditions, Fourier series for discontinuous functions, change of intervals, half range series. UNIT 5: Analytical solid geometry: Straight lines, coplanar lines and the equations of the common plane, shortest distance between two skew lines, sphere and circle, standard equations cone, cylinder, conicoids.

BTME 203: ENGINEERING PHYSICS – II

UNIT 1: Solid State Physics: Free electron theory (qualitative), Fermi energy, Fermi- Dirac distribution function (with derivation), Kronig-Penny model (qualitative) – formation of allowed and forbidden energy bands, Concept of effective mass – electrons and holes, Density of states (qualitative), Electron scattering and resistance, magneto-resistance, Hall effect (with derivation); Semiconductors and insulators –direct & indirect band gaps, Fermi level for intrinsic (derivation) and extrinsic semiconductors (dependence on temperature and doping concentration). Diffusion and drift current (qualitative), Conductivity and photoconductivity, Classification of different types of diode on the basis of doping concentration (rectifier diode, Zener diode, tunnel diode); Concept of optoelectronics, Light Emitting Diode (as direct band gap material), solar cell, avalanche and photodiode. UNIT 2: Laser: Fundamentals of LASER- Energy levels in atoms, radiation-matter interaction, absorption of light, spontaneous emission of light, Stimulated emission of light – population of energy levels, Einstein A and B coefficients, Metastable state, population inversion, resonant cavity, excitation mechanisms, Lasing action; Properties of laser, characteristics of different types of laser; Types of laser- Solid State

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Laser: Nd –YAG, Gas Laser – He-Ne, Semiconductor Laser; Applications of Laser in Engineering – drilling, welding, micro machining, measurement of long distances, in CD write devices & printers, in Medicine as a surgical tool, in Nuclear fusion, Holography, Optical signal processing and Remote sensing of the atmosphere; Laser safety. UNIT 3: Introductory Quantum Mechanics: Concept of de Broglie‟s Matter waves, derivation of wavelength of matter waves in different forms, Heisenberg‟s Uncertainty principle, illustration- why an electron cannot exist in the nucleus; Concept of Phase velocity and Group velocity (qualitative); Concept of wave function Ψ and interpretation of | Ψ |2 ; Schrödinger‟s Time independent equation, Applications of Schrödinger‟s equation (qualitative treatment) – a) Particle in one dimensional rigid box, b) Potential Barrier (emphasis on tunneling effect), tunnel diode, scanning-tunneling microscope c) Harmonic Oscillator, d) Hydrogen atom model (qualitative); Selection rules; Elements of linear vector spaces- The idea of n – dimensional vector space, use of „bra-ket‟ notation, linear independence, basis, inner product, norm of a vector; Hilbert space, Ortho normality; Matrix representation of kets and linear operators; Pauli matrices; Definitions of Hermitian, Inverse and Unitary operators; Commutators; Tensor products. UNIT 4: Thermal Physics: Concept of Heat: Lattice vibrations – Einstein (individual) and Debye (collective), Boltzmann‟s distribution; Definition of temperature in terms of Boltzmann‟s distribution; Concept of entropy, specific heat; Attaining low temperature by variation of parameter X (like pressure, magnetic field etc.) in two steps- isothermal increase of X followed by adiabatic decrease of X. Example: a) Liquifaction of gas with X = Pressure; b) Adiabatic demagnetization; Transfer of heat by conduction, convection and radiation – Conduction in a) solids, b) liquids, c) gases, d) interfaces; Convection - heat and mass transfer; Radiation - Stefan‟s law (statement and equation); Thermal diffusivity; Applications like, Insulation- Glass Dewar/Thermos flask, Superinsulation Dewar, High temperature furnaces; Heat pipes; Heat sinks and Forced cooling/Radiators; Heat exchangers; Solar water heater. Text/Reference Books: 1. Kittel C., Introduction to Solid State Physics, Wiley Eastern 2. Laud B.B., Lasers and Non-Linear Optics, New Age Publications 3. Benenti, Casati & Strini (2007), Principles of Quantum Computation & Information, Vol. I (Basic concepts), World Scientific 4. Berman R., Thermal Conduction in Solids, Oxford Science Publications 5. Guy K. White, Experimental Techniques in Low Temperature Physics, Oxford Science Publications 6. Dobson K., D. Grace& D. Lovett, Physics, Collins

BTME 204: ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY – II UNIT 1: Electrochemistry covering, Conductance, Cell constant and its determination; Single electrode potentials, Electrolytic and Galvanic cells, EMF series, Nernst equation, Cell emf measurement, Reversible and irreversible cells; Thermodynamic overview of electrochemical processes.

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UNIT 2: Corrosion covering, Definition and scope of corrosion, Direct chemical corrosion, Electrochemical corrosion and its mechanisms; Types of electrochemical corrosion, (differential aeration, galvanic, concentration cell); Typical Electrochemical corrosion like Pitting, Intergranular, Soil, Waterline; Factors affecting corrosion, Protection of corrosion, Applications with few practical problems of corrosion; Permeability of oxygen to patch forming materials, scaling of iron materials. UNIT 3: Energy Sciences covering, Fuels [Conventional] – Types of fuels, Calorific value, Determination of Calorific value, Numerical problems based on it; Analysis of coal, Refining of Petroleum, Liquid fuels, Fuels for IC engines, Knocking and anti-knock agents, Octane and Cetane values, Cracking of oils; Calorie value of semisolids fuels; Alternative sources of Energy – Limitations of fossil fuels, Non-conventional sources of energy- Solar, Wind, Geo, Hydro power and biomass; Advantages and disadvantages; Nuclear Energy production from nuclear reactions, Nuclear reactor, Nuclear fuel cycles, Nuclear waste disposal; Safety measures of Nuclear reactors; Battery technology – Fundamentals of primary cells, Rechargeable batteries, Ni-Cd, Ni-metal hydride, Li-ion batteries; Fuel cells- principles, applications, advantages/disadvantages; Stable current supply & life of battery. UNIT 4: Nanomaterials covering, Introduction, Fullerenes, Carbon nanotubes, Nanowires; Electronic and mechanical properties; Synthesis of nanomaterials; Topdown & bottom up approach; Applications of nanomaterials–Catalysis, Electronics & Telecommunication, Medicines, Composites, Energy sciences; Fundamentals of nanomaterials. UNIT 5: Environmental Chemistry covering, Air pollution; Noise pollution, optimum decibel levels; Water pollution; Determination and Significance of COD and BOD; TOC Numerical problems; Solid waste treatment and collection of NKP; Green house effect and Global warming; e-Waste and Radioactive pollution; Role of electromagnetic radiation in global warming. Text/Reference Books: 1. Shashi Chawla (2004), A Text Book of Engineering Chemistry, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Co. 2. S.S.Dara (2006), Engineering Chemistry, Chand & Co. 3. Jain and Jain (2006), Engineering Chemistry, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Co.

BTME 205: BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

UNIT 1: Introduction to Engineering Mechanics covering, Basic concepts, System of Forces, Coplanar Concurrent Forces, Components in Space – Resultant- Moment of Forces and its Application; Couples and Resultant of Force System, Equilibrium of System of Forces, Free body diagrams, Equations of Equilibrium of Coplanar Systems and Spatial Systems;

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UNIT 2: Friction covering, Types of friction, Limiting friction, Laws of Friction, Static and Dynamic Friction; Motion of Bodies, wedge friction, screw jack & differential screw jack; UNIT 3: Centroid and Centre of Gravity covering, Centroid of simple figures from first principle, centroid of composite sections; Centre of Gravity and its implications; Area moment of inertia- Definition, Moment of inertia of plane sections from first principles, Theorems of moment of inertia, Moment of inertia of standard sections and composite sections; Mass moment inertia of circular plate, Cylinder, Cone, Sphere, Hook; UNIT 4: Introduction to Dynamics covering, Basic terms, general principles in dynamics; Types of motion, Instantaneous centre of rotation in plane motion and simple problems; D‟Alembert‟s principle and its applications in plane motion and connected bodies; Work energy principle and its application in plane motion of connected bodies; Kinetics of rigid body rotation; UNIT 5: Mechanical Vibrations covering, Basic terminology, free and forced vibrations, resonance and its effects; Degree of freedom; Derivation for frequency and amplitude of free vibrations without damping and single degree of freedom system, simple problems, types of pendulum, use of simple, compound and torsion pendulums; Text/Reference Books: 1. Shanes and Rao (2006), Engineering Mechanics, Pearson Education, 2. Hibler and Gupta (2010),Engineering Mechanics (Statics, Dynamics) by Pearson Education 3. Reddy Vijaykumar K. and K. Suresh Kumar(2010), Singer‟s Engineering Mechanics 4. Bansal R.K.(2010), A Text Book of Engineering Mechanics, Laxmi Publications 5. Khurmi R.S. (2010), Engineering Mechanics, S. Chand & Co. 6. Tayal A.K. (2010), Engineering Mechanics, Umesh Publications

BTME 206: BASIC CIVIL ENGINEERING Unit I Classification of soil. Elementary ideas of Engineering properties of soil. Bearing capacity of soil. Geological consideration for site selection. Difference between Map & plan Engineering scales. Unit II Foundation: Definition of foundation, classification, shallow and deep foundation and their common types, use of Machine foundation Black cotton soil foundation, walls their classification, load bearing, Non load bearing partition and cavity wall. Unit III Most common type of masonry used in civil engineering works. Different types of mortars used in masonry work, brick masonry, Stone masonry, concrete block masonry, Bonds used in brick masonry,

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English & Flemish bonds, elevation, plan of one & one and half brick thick wall laying in English bond two course only. Cross section of wall of two story building. Showing different component.

BTME 207: BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

UNIT 1: D. C. Circuits covering, Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff‟s Laws; Analysis of series, parallel and series-parallel circuits excited by independent voltage sources; Power and energy; Electromagnetism covering, Faradays Laws, Lenz's Law, Fleming's Rules, Statically and dynamically induced EMF; Concepts of self inductance, mutual inductance and coefficient of coupling; Energy stored in magnetic fields; UNIT 2: Single Phase A.C. Circuits covering, Generation of sinusoidal voltage- definition of average value, root mean square value, form factor and peak factor of sinusoidal voltage and current and phasor representation of alternating quantities; Analysis with phasor diagrams of R, L, C, RL, RC and RLC circuits; Real power, reactive power, apparent power and power factor, series, parallel and series- parallel circuits; Three Phase A.C. Circuits covering, Necessity and Advantages of three phase systems, Generation of three phase power, definition of Phase sequence, balanced supply and balanced load; Relationship between line and phase values of balanced star and delta connections; Power in balanced three phase circuits, measurement of power by two wattmeter method; UNIT 3: Transformers covering, Principle of operation and construction of single phase transformers (core and shell types). EMF equation, losses, efficiency and voltage regulation; Synchronous Generators covering, Principle of operation; Types and constructional features; EMF equation; UNIT 4: DC Machines covering, Working principle of DC machine as a generator and a motor; Types and constructional features; EMF equation of generator, relation between EMF induced and terminal voltage enumerating the brush drop and drop due to armature reaction; DC motor working principle; Back EMF and its significance, torque equation; Types of D.C. motors, characteristics and applications; Necessity of a starter for DC motor; UNIT 5: Three Phase Induction Motors covering; Concept of rotating magnetic field; Principle of operation, types and constructional features; Slip and its significance; Applications of squirrel cage and slip ring motors; Necessity of a starter, star-delta starter. Text/Reference Books: 1. Nagrath I.J. and D. P. Kothari (2001), Basic Electrical Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill 2. Hayt and Kimberly, Engineering Circuit Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill 3. Kulshreshtha D.C. (2009), Basic Electrical Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill 4. Rajendra Prasad (2009), Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering, Prentice Hall, India

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5. Hughes, E. 2005), Electrical Technology .Pearson 6. Parker Smith (2003), Problems in Electrical Engineering , CBS Publishers 7. Van Valkenburg Network Analysis, Prentice Hall, India 8. H. Lee Willis (2004) Power Distribution Planning Reference Book, CRC Press

BTME 208: PHYSICS LAB – II Choice of ten experiments from, Determination of dielectric constant using ac or dc fields; Experiment on piezoelectricity – detection / determination of expansion on application of electric field; Ferroelectric hysteresis; Holography – Recording and reconstruction of hologram; Spectral analysis of He-Ne discharge tube; Newton‟s Ring; Measurement of capacitance of different dielectric materials; Hall Effect and determination of Hall coefficient; Determination of energy band gap of semiconductor (diode/thermistor); Characteristics of solar cell at different intensities and determination of maximum workable power; Thermal conductivity of Al and SS (rods) –relative study; Thermal diffusivity of Al and SS (rods); Newton‟s cooling law for Al rod and Al sheet with same mass; Thermal conductivity of insulator by Lee‟s disc method; Relative thermal resistance of interface between two Aluminum plates by varying (i) surface roughness (ii) with and without conducting paste; Measurement of Magneto-resistance of semiconductors;

BTME 209: CHEMISTRY LAB Choice of ten experiments: Total Hardness of Water; Determination of carbonate and non carbonate hardness of water sample; Determination of Alkalinity of water sample; Chloride Content in Water; Residual Chlorine in Tap water; Method of removal of hardness of water using ion exchange column; Saponification Value of an Oil; Acid value of an Oil; Viscosity Index and surface tension determination together; Flash Point by Abel‟s Apparatus; Flash Point by Pensky-Marten‟s Apparatus; Determination of Viscosity of polymer solution using survismeter; Demonstration of TLC / Paper chromatograph. Experiments to be demonstrated: Green Tech titration for experimental resource saving in analytical lab using econoburette, semi micro technique based measurement; Determination of water binding capacity of few toxic metal salts, dyes and carcinogenic compounds like pyridine and benzene using survismeter; Determination of friccohesity of oil samples with Survismeter; Comparative water binding capacity of Bovine serum albumin protein, NaCl salt and glucose as carbohydrate molecules with survismeter protein denoturation – precipitation; Friccohesity determination of band locations of glycine, α-alanine and β-alanine in aqueous mixture; Green Tech method of viscosity & surface tension measurements together with survismeter; Determination of viscosity and surface tension together of polymer solution using survismeter; Determination of wetting coefficient and contact angle measurement of soap and detergent using survismeter; Viscosity average molecular weight and shape determination using survismeter; Determination of mutual mixing & emulsion quality of oil and water liquid-liquid-interfaces (LLI) with survismeter; Potentionmetric Titration/Redox potential.

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BTME 210: COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LAB

Module l: To write a C program in each case, to find the sum of individual digits of a positive integer, generate the first n terms of the Fibanocci sequence and generate all the prime numbers between 1 and n, where n is a value supplied by the user; to calculate the Sum =1-x2/2! +x4/4!- x6/6!+x8/8!-x10/10! Module 2: To write C programs that use both recursive and non-recursive functions, To find the factorial of a given integer and To find the GCD (greatest common divisor) of two given integers; Also, to write a C program, which takes two integer operands and one operator from the user, performs the operation and then prints the result. (Consider the operators +,-,*, /, % and use Switch Statement) and to write a C program that uses functions to perform the Addition of Two Matrices and Multiplication of Two Matrices; Module 3: To write a C program that uses functions to perform the operations: To insert a substring in to a given main string from a given position; To delete n Characters from a given position in a given string; To write a C program to determine if the given string is a palindrome or not; Also to write a C program that displays the position or index in the string S where the string T begins, 50 or – 1 if S doesn‟t contain T; To write a C program to count the lines, words and characters in a given text. Module 4: To write a C program to generate Pascal‟s triangle and also to construct a pyramid of numbers; Also to write a C program that uses functions to perform the following operations on singly linked list: Creation, Insertion, Deletion,Traversal; Module 5: To write C programs that implements stack (its operations) using Arrays, Pointers and that implements Queue (its operations) using Arrays, Pointers; Module 6: To write a C program that implements the following sorting methods to sort a given list of integers in ascending order using - Bubble sort, Selection sort;Also, to write C programs that use both recursive and non-recursive functions to perform the following searching operations for a Key value in a given list of integers- Linear search, Binary search; Module 7: To write a C program that implements the following sorting method to sort a given list of integers in ascending order- Quick sort;Also to write a C program that implements the following sorting method to sort a given list of integers in ascending order- Merge sort; Text/Reference Books: 1. Dietel & Dietel (2000), C – How to Program, Pearson Education 2. R. J. Dromey (1991), How to solve it by Computer, Prentice-Hall, India. 3. B.W. Kernighan and Dennis M.Ritchie (1988),The C Programming Language, Pearson Education 4. J.R. Hanly and E.B. Koffman(2007), Problem Solving and Program Design in C, Pearson Education

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SEMESTER 3

BTME 3O1: ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II

Unit -1

Introductory linear algebra: vector spaces (over the field of real and complex numbers) matrices and determinants, linear transformation. Rank of system of linear equations and their solutions. Inverse of matrix, equivalent , elementary ,echelon ,normal matrices ,similar matrices ,bilinear forms , diagonalisation of matrices , rotational ,Pauli spin ,Dirac matrices.

Unit – II

Applied linear algebra: classification of quadrics in space. Variation of parameters for second order linear o.d.e with variable coefficient, ordinary linear differential equation of nth order, solution of homogeneous equations. Operator method. Method of undetermined coefficient and variation of parameters. Applications of physical sciences and engineering problems. Frobenius method.

Unit – III

Partials differential equations : formation of partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constant and arbitrary functions- solution of standard type of first order partial differential equation – lagranges linear equation – linear partial differential equation of second order with constant co – efficient

Unit – IV

z- transform and difference equation: z – transform, elementary properties, inverse z- transform, convolution theorem, solution of difference equation using z-transform

Unit – V

DIRICHKLES condition general Fourier series – odd and even function –half range sine series –half range cosine series – complex form of Fourier series – parseval’s identity

Fourier integral theorem – Fourier transform pair – sine and cosine transforms – properties –transforms of simple function – convolution theorem – parseval’s identity

BTME 302: MATERIAL SCIENCE

Unit – 1

Classification of engineering materials, metals, nonmetals, plastics, ceramics and composites structure of materials – crystalline structure of solids: concept of unit cell and space lattice, miller indices,

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crystal structure determination by x-ray diffraction. Crystal structure of ferrous and non-ferrous metals. Crystal imperfections.

Unit – 2

Description of material properties like strength, hardness, toughness, ductility, brittleness their importance in engineering application of materials and manufacturing eqantative evaluation of these properties with destructive testing methods

Unit -3

Plastic deformation mechanism of plastic deformation, role of dislocations, slip and twinning, strain hardening and recrystallisation. Elementary treatment of creep, fatigue and fracture.

Phase diagrams – phase and phase equilibrium: solidification of pure metals and alloys, phase diagrams. Eutectic, eutectoid, peritectic and peritectoid system.allotropy of iron and Fe-C diagram.

Unit – 4

Heat treatment – introduction and purpose of heat treatment T-T-T curve and micro constituents in steel heat treatment processes like hardening, tempering, annealing, normalizing, electrical magnetic and optical properties of materials. Surface treatment processes.

Unit – 5

Engineering materials: ferrous, cast iron, carbon and alloy steel and their coding. On -ferrous: aluminum, copper, nickel, chromium , zinc ,lead ,tin ,tungsten etc . and their alloys, classification ,structure ,general properties and applications of polymers, ceramics and composites.

BTME 303: THERMODYNAMICS

Unit – 1

Fundamental concepts and definitions – thermodynamics system – state, property of system – thermodynamic equilibrium – zeroth law – temperature scales – path, process, cycle – work and heat.

First law of thermodynamics – mechanical equivalent of heat – corollaries of first law – internal energy – steady flow energy equation

Second law of thermodynamics – limitations to the first law – heat engine and reversed heat engines – Kelvin Planck and clausius statements – corollaries – reversibility – carnot cycle – thermodynamic temperature scale – entropy – clausius inequality

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Unit – 2

Properties of pure substance – table of properties – diagram of properties – representation on p-v, t-s and h-s diagrams.

Non – flow processes – constant volume – constant pressure – isothermal – isentropic and polytrophic processes for gas and vapor – representation on p-v and t-s diagrams – flow processes – constant pressure – isentropic – polytrophic – throttling using gas and vapor – work and heat exchange – representation on p-v and t-s diagrams.

Unit – 3

Gas cycles - carnot,otto,diesel,dual and brayton cycle – representation on p-v and t-s diagrams – air standard efficiency – mean effective pressure.

Unit – 4

Vapour cycle: carnot cycle with steam as working substance – rankine cycle – efficiency of these cycle – representation on t-s and h-s diagrams – reheat cycle – specific steam consumption and work ratio – regeneration (concept only)

Unit – 5

Gas and gas- vapour mixture - Dalton’s law – amagat’s law – properties of air and water vapour mixture – psychometric chart – psychometric calculation.

BTME304- ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

Unit-1

D.C motors - principles of operation - back emf - lap and wave winding - commutator-speed and torque equations-method of speed control-speed torque characteristics of series, shunt and compound motors@ - efficiency - swin burnes test - application of d.c motors-starters-necessity and use-types of starters and connections.

Unit-2

Transformer - working principle - phasor diagram for no load and loaded conditions-equivalent circuit-o.c and s.c tests - efficiency and voltage regulation - auto transformer-three phase transformers-constructional features-connections - line voltage and current relations.

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Unit-3

Three phase induction motors – types - principle of operation - rotating magnetic field-synchronous speed and slip-equivalent circuit-torque slip characteristics-starters-single phase induction motors-principle of operation –types- starting methods-applications.

Alternators - principle of operation and constructional features- salient and non-salient pole machines-voltage regulation - emf method-synchronous motor - phasor diagram-power factor control-application.

Unit-4

p-n junction - characteristics and uses of semi conductor devices: diode, photo diodes,zener diodes,bjt,fet,ujt & scr, rectifier circuits-half wave, full wave and bridge-filters-zener voltage regulators.

Unit-5

Transistorized amplifiers and oscillators: classification and characteristics - voltage, current and power gain-frequency response-audio amplifier-principle of negative feedback-emitter follower-power amplifier-class a,b,c-applications – oscillators - rc phase shift-Hartley and ujt oscillators.

TME 305: MECHANICS OF SOLIDS

Unit -1

Elementary ideas about stress and strain- mechanical properties of engineering materials- hardness and impact tests- classification of loads- static, dynamic and impact loading- concept of stress and strain- stress- strain diagrams for brittle and ductile materials- luders lines- hooks law- true stress- true strain- shear stress- shear strain- poisson’s ratio and elastic constants.

Unit-2

Principal stress and principal strain- triaxial stresses- strain energy and work done in tension and compression- stress in compound bars- temperature stresses- stress concentration.

Unit-3

Bending moment and shearing forces under dead loads- cantilevers- simply supported and overhanging beams with different types of loading- bending moment and shear force diagrams- maximum bending moment- maximum shear force- point of inflexion- bending stress in beams- simple theory of bending stress in beams of varying sections- stress in composite section- moment of resistance- beams of uniform strength.

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Unit-4

Deflection of determinate beams- determination of elastic curves- double integration method, macaulay’s method- area moment methods- strain energy- the theorem of castingliano- super position method.

Unit-5

Theory of columns- euler’s theory for long columns- ranking formula- johnson’s formula- column’s subjected to eccentric loading- torsion of shaft- theory of pure torsion- power transmitted by a shaft- torsional rigidty- helical springs- open and closed coiled- laminated spring.

BTME 306: FLUID DYNAMICS UNIT I:

Fluid Definition, types, Physical Properties. Fluid Statics: Hydrostatic Law, Pressure, Density, Height Relationship, Manometer, Pressure on Plane, Curves and Submerged Surface, Centre of Pressure, Buoyancy, Equilibrium of Floating Bodies, Metacentre, Fluid Mass Subjected to Accelerations. Fluid Kinematics: Types and state of Motion - Steady and Unsteady, Uniform and Non-Uniform, Laminar and Turbulent Flow, Compressible and Incompressible Flow, One, Two and Three Dimensional Flows, Streamline, Streak Line and Path Lines, Stream Tubes, Stream Function and Velocity Potential, Flow net and its Drawing, Free and Forced Vortexes. UNIT II:

Fluid Dynamics: Continuity Equation, Euler's Equation, Bernoulli’s Equation - Application, Total Energy, Momentum Equation, Energy Equation. Flow Through Openings: Venturimeter, Orifices, Mouthpieces, Co-efficient of Contraction, Velocity and Discharge, Nozzles, Flow under Sluice Gate. Notches and Weirs: Rectangular, Triangular and Trapezoidal Notches and Weirs, Franci's Formula with End Contraction, Suppressed Weir, Cippoletic Weir, Submerged Weir, Broad Crested Weir. UNIT III:

Viscous Flow: Flow Regimes and Reynolds’s Number, Relationship Between Shear Stress and Pressure Gradient, Unidirectional Flow Between Stationary and Moving Parallel Plates, Movement Of Piston In a dashpot, Power absorbed in Bearings. Flow Through Pipes: Loss of Head due to friction, Bend and Elbows, Sudden Enlargement, Sudden Contraction, Obsoletion and at Entrance, Darcy Weisbach formula, Co-Efficient of Friction, Flow through Compound Pipes, Siphon. UNIT IV:

Boundary Layer Flow: Boundary Layer Concept, Displacement, Momentum and Energy Thickness, Von-Karman Momentum Integral Equation, Laminar and Turbulent Boundary Layer Flows, Drag on a Flat Plate, Boundary Layer Separation and Control, Streamlined and Bluff bodies lift and drag on a cylinder and an airfoil. Turbulent Flow: Shear Stress in Turbulent Flow, Prandtl Mixing Length

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Hypothesis, Hydraulically Smooth and Rough Pipes, Velocity distribution in Pipes, Friction Co-efficient for smooth and Rough Pipes. UNIT V:

Buckingham's Theorem- Physical Significance of Dimensionless Number - Mach number - Reynolds Number - Froude Number and Weber Number.

BTME 307: MECHANICAL MEASUREMENTS AND CONTROL

UNIT – I

Generalized measurement system – Basic standards of measurement – Errors – classification. Measurements of displacement force and torque Dynamometers: Hydraulic, Absorption and eddy current. UNIT – II Measurement of strain – Bonded and unbounded strain gauges – Mechanical – Electrical – Opto mechanical strain gauges. Measurement of temperature – electrical and non electrical methods – Bimettallic and pressure thermometers thermocouples – requirements – Resistance thermometers – pyrometry – Calibration methods. UNIT – III Measurements of pressure and flow – measurements of high pressure and low pressure – measurements of flow by obstruction meters – velocity probes – Hot wire anemometer – Calibration of pressure gauges and flow meters – Time constant of pressure gauges. UNIT – IV Elementary ideas of automatic control. Open and closed systems. On-off, Proportional, and floating modes reset and rate actions. Combined modes for pneumatic, hydraulic and electrical systems. UNIT – V Transfer function – stability – Routh’s criterion – Analysis of second order systems – system response to step – step pulse – ramp inputs. Introduction to computerized measurement and control systems.

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BTME 308: STRENGTH OF MATERIAL LAB

1. To determine the hardness of a given specimen using Rockwell hardness tester. 2. To determine the hardness of a given specimen using Brinell hardness tester. 3. To find out the impact energy of a specimen by impact testing machine. 4. To find out the ultimate tensile strength of mild steel rod using universal testing machine. 5. To find out the ultimate tensile strength of aluminum rod using universal testing machine. 6. To find out the ultimate compressive strength of of brick using universal testing machine. 7. To find out the ultimate compressive strength of cast iron using universal testing machine.

BTME 309: ELECTRICAL LAB

Experiments should be performed on performance of

1. D.C. Motors 2. Transformers 3. Three-Phase induction motors 4. Alternators 5. Transistors 6. Diodes 7. Amplifiers

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SEMESTER 4

BTME401 NUMERICAL METHODS

UNIT-I

Method of finite differences: finite difference operators – Solution of first and second order linear difference equation with constant coefficients non-homogenous linear difference equations with constant coefficients.

UNIT-II

Interpolation – Newton-Gregory forward and backward, interpolation – Newton’s divided difference formula – Lagrange’s interpolation formula for unequal intervals – Gauss interpolation formula – Stirling interpolation formula – Numerical differentiation – Numerical integration – Trapezoidal rule – Simpsons 1/3 and 3/8 rules.

UNIT-III

Numerical solution of algebraic and transcendental equations – Bolzono’s bisection method – successive approximation method – Regula-falsi method – Newton-Raphson method – Graffe’s Root Squaring Method.

Numerical solution of simultaneous linear algebra equations – Gauss elimination method – Gauss Jordan elimination method – Gauss-Seidel iteration method – Crout’s Method.

UNIT-IV

Numerical solutions of ordinary differential equation of first and second order simultaneous equations – Taylor series method – Euler’s method – improved Euler’s method – modified Euler’s method – Runge-Kutta method of second and fourth order Milne’s – Predictor corrector method – Picard’s method.

UNIT-V

Numerical solution of partial differential equation – Elliptic equation – Poisson’s equation – Laplace equation – Lieberman’s iterative method – Relaxation method – Hyperbolic equations – One dimensional heat equation – Bender – Schmidt recurrence – relation – Crank – Nicholson’s implicit method.

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BTME402 HEAT ENGINEERING – I

UNIT-I

Reciprocating compressors – work transfer in reversible reciprocating machines – indicator diagram – single stage and multistage compression – intercooling – calculation of main dimensions – effect of clearance volume – volumetric efficiency.

UNIT-II

Steam engines – cycle of operation – Piston valve and Mayer expansion valve – mechanical, thermal, Rankine and overall efficiencies – missing quantity – Willan’s line – method of compounding – advantages.

UNIT-III

Reciprocating internal combustion engines – working of two stroke and four stroke engines – working of simple carburetor – diesel injection pump and atomiser – comparison of actual cycles with air standard cycles – lubrication and cooling system – Scavenging and Supercharging.

UNIT-IV

Combustion in S.I. and C.I. engines – Fuel air mixture requirement – combustion chambers – basic requirements – detonation and knocking – antiknock additives – evaluation of performance.

UNIT-V

Performance of I.C. engines – load test – speed test – Morse test – heat balance test – power developed in an engine – measurement of indicated power – engine indicators – brake power – volumetric and various efficiencies of I.C. engines.

ME-403 ENGINEERING MECHANICS – DYNAMICS

UNIT-I

Kinematics of particles – kinematics of rectilinear motion – motion of bodies with constant acceleration – motion of bodies falling freely – motion of bodies projected vertically upwards – motion with variable acceleration – composition of displacements, resolution of velocities – polygon of velocities – relative velocity.

UNIT-II

Kinematics of curvilinear motion – normal & tangential components of acceleration – motion of particle in a plane – motion of a projectile – equation of the path – expression for time of flight, height, range and angle of projection – projection on an inclined plane – motion along a circle.

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UNIT-III

Kinetics of particles – kinetics of rectilinear motion – D’ Alembert’s principle – motion of a lift – motion over a smooth pulley – motion of two masses connected by a string – kinetics of curvilinear motion – centrifugal force – angular momentum – rotation – centroidal rotation – super elevation – motion of a vehicle on a circular path – maximum speed to avoid over turning and skidding.

UNIT-IV

Kinetics of particles – Work and energy – work done by a force – relation between work and kinetic energy for rectilinear translation – work done by a couple or torque – relation between work and kinetic energy for plane motion – principle of conservation of energy – power.

UNIT-V

Impulse and momentum – relation between impulse and momentum for rectilinear translation – conservation of linear momentum – angular impulse and angular momentum – conservation of angular momentum. – Collision of elastic bodies – impact – direct and oblique impact – coefficient of restitution – loss of kinetic energy during impact.

BTME404 MACHINE DESIGN – I

UNIT-I

Introduction: Types of design factors. Factor of safety, Theories of failure – curved beam, crank hook and C frames.

Design of fatigue strength: S-N diagram – Endurance limit modifying factors – Stress concentration –fluctuation stress – Soderberg & Good Man equations.

UNIT-II

Shafts – Material and design stresses – Calculation of equivalent bending moment and twisting moment – Design of shafts subjected to combined bending moment and twisting moment.

Design of leaf springs – construction equalized stresses in leaves – material and design. Design of helical springs stress – Wahl’s Factor.

UNIT-III

Theory of columns: design of push rod, piston rod and I.C. Engine connecting rods section.

Wire Ropes – Stresses – selection design procedure.

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UNIT-IV

Coupling – types – design and selection of coupling – Flange coupling, Bushed pin type, flexible coupling design and selection.

Power screws – thread forms design consideration and materials – wear and shear – design procedure.

UNIT-V

Design of Joints:

Riveted joints: Introduction – types of riveted joints – failures of a riveted joint – strength and efficiency – design of boiler joints.

Welded joints: Introduction – strength of transverse and parallel fillet welded joints – Axially loaded unsymmetrical welded sections – Eccentrically loaded welded joints.

BTME405 MECHANICS OF MACHINES – I

UNIT-I

Kinematics – links, pairs chain and mechanisms – inversion – Mechanisms obtained by inversion.

Velocity and acceleration of simple mechanisms by relative velocity method. – Klein’s construction for slider-crank chain.

UNIT-II

Friction – clutches – single plate, multi plate and cone clutches.

Belt and rope drives – tension due to centrifugal force – maximum power transmitted – chain drive – brakes.

Lubrication – Theory of lubrication – properties of lubricants – Hydrodynamic and hydrostatics bearing – frictional loss of power in journal, pivot and collar bearings.

UNIT-III

Cams – Layout of cam profile for uniform velocity, simple harmonic, cycloidal and uniform acceleration and retardation with reciprocating and oscillating followers of different types Knife edged, roller and flat – Calculation of maximum velocity and acceleration of followers.

Gyroscopic couple – applications to ship, motor cycle, air crafts and automobiles.

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UNIT-IV

Gears – fundamental law of toothed gearing – length of path of contact – interference. - Gear trains – types – speed calculation in epicyclic gear trains.

UNIT-V

Governors – function of governors – Porter, Proell and spring loaded governors – stability and isochronism – effect of friction. - Calculation of equilibrium speed and range of speed of governors.

BTME406 PRODUCTION TECHOLOGY – I

UNIT-I FOUNDRY

Use of patterns – types – constituents of moulding sand – sand moulding methods – use of cores – principle of die casting, centrifugal casting, investment casting and shell moulding.

UNIT-II METAL FORMING

Hot and cold working – principles of forging, rolling and extrusion process – conditions for yielding of metals – stress-strain relations in elastic and plastic deformations – basics of explosive forming.

Types of presses – drive arrangement – operations – press tools.

UNIT-III WELDING

Oxy-acetylene gas welding – types of flames and their uses – principles of arc welding, resistance welding – TIG and MIG welding and atomic hydrogen welding – Basics of explosive welding – soldering and brazing.

UNIT-IV MACHINE TOOLS-I

Lathe, shaper, Planner and Slotter lathes: Specifications of centre lathe – operations performed – accessories and attachments – principle of capstan and turret lathes – layout of tools.

Shaper, Planner and Slotter – General arrangement – principle of operation – drive mechanisms.

UNIT-V MACHINE TOOLS-II

Milling, Drilling, Boring and Sawing Milling Machines: Types and specification – operations – types of cutters – attachments and accessories – example of work.

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Drilling and Boring: types and specifications of drilling machines – operations – accessories and attachments – types of boring machines – jig boring.

Sawing: power saws – types and principle of operation.

BTME407 MACHINE DRAWING

UNIT-I

Free hand sketches:

Fasteners: different form of rivet heads – single and double riveted lap and butt joints –

foundation bolts – locking arrangement for nuts – lock nut, split nut, castle nut, grooved nut, locking

plate and spring washer – stud – drilled and tapped holes – set screws – different forms of machine

screws – pan, counter sunk, slotted, fillister and philip headed screws – keys – sunk taper key, gib

headed taper key, feather key, woodruff key, saddle key – C.I. pulleys, fast and loose pulley, stepped

cone pulley and V-Belt pulley.

Coupling and Joints:

Shaft coupling – muff coupling, flanged coupling, socket and spigot joint – Ball and

roller bearing – pipe joints – flanged joint for C.I. pipes.

UNIT-II

Orthographic and Assembly drawings.

To draw orthographic views from the given isometric views of simple objects. Detailed

assembly drawing of and additional views from the given drawing.

a) Shaft coupling – Protected type and pin type flexible coupling.

b) Bearings and supports – bushed bearing, foot step bearing and plummer block.

c) Steam engine stuffing box

d) Screw jack

Production Drawing:

a) Side Crank

b) Universal coupling

c) Petrol engine connecting rod

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BTME408 APPLIED MECHANICS LAB

SIMPLE MACHINES: Mechanical advantage and efficiency of simple screw jack, compound screw jack, worm wheel, differential wheel and axle.

BTME409 ENGINEERING WORKSHOP-II Welding & Joinery: Electric, arc & gas welding – electrodes and filling materials – fluxes – types of welds and welded joints – welding positions. Foundry: Hand tools, moulding sands, pattern, types, materials and allowances, moulding methods, uses of gates, risers and runners, cores, chaplets, fettling and finishing casting defects. Machine Tools: Use of centre Lathe and bench drilling machine, simple turning operations – Cylindrical, Taper turning, external threading and knurling. Sheet Metal Works: Simple exercises line funnel and tray.

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SEMESTER 5

ME501: ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS – III

UNIT – I Probability & Random Variables Definition – types of random variables – probability distribution function – probability density function – Expectation and moments – Moment generating functions – characteristics function – Joint Probability distribution – Joint Cumulative distribution function – Marginal probability distribution function – conditional probability density function – Transformation of Random Variables. UNIT – II Random Process Classification of Random process – method of description of random process – Special classes of Random Process – Average value random process – Auction correlation function and its properties – Properties of R(t) – Cross correlation and its properties. UNIT – III Test of Siginifance Hypothesis testing – Large sampling test – Small sampling test based on t, f and Chisquare distributions, interval estimation of mean, Standard deviation and proportion. UNIT –IV Design of Experiments and Statistical Quality Control Basic principle of experimental design – Completely randomized design – Analysis of Variance for one way classification or one factor experiments – Randomized Block Design – Analysis of variance for one way classification or one factor experiments – Latin square design – Analysis of Variance for three factor experiments – RDB and LSD comparison. Basic of control charts – Control charts for variables. UNIT – V Reliability Engineering Definition of Reliability – Hazard rate and mean time to failure – Exponential and Weibull failure models – system reliability – series system, parallel system. TEXT BOOKS:

1. Veerarajan. T, Probability Statics and Random Process, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi 2. Kandaswamy. P, Tilagavathy. K and Gunavathy. K, probability and statics and queuing

theory, S. Chand & Co. Ltd., New Delhi

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BTME502: MECHANICS OF MACHINES – II

UNIT I:

Turning moment and flywheel – inertia force and inertia torque calculation – turning moment in reciprocating engine – coefficient of fluctuation of energy – fluctuation of speed – Flywheel for machine like punch press and I.C engines.

UNIT II:

Static and dynamic balancing – balancing of rotating masses indifferent planes .

UNIT III:

Balancing of reciprocating masses – multi cylinder in-line, V type, radial and locomotive engines – primary and secondary forces – partial balancing – tractive efforts, swaying couple hammer blow in locomotives – Direct and reverse crank method.

UNIT IV:

Vibration: Vibration of single degree freedom systems – free damped oscillation – damping factor logarithmic decrement force vibration – Magnification factor – Vibrating isolation and transmissibility – Vibration measuring instruments.

UNIT V:

Transverse vibration – natural frequency by energy method - Dunkerly method – Whirling of shafts – critical speed with single and two rotors.

Tensional oscillation of two or three rotor systems – equipment shaft – geared systems.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Abdulla Sheriff, Theory of Machines , Dhanpat Rai, New Delhi

2.Amithabh ghosh, Ashok Kumar Malik, Theory of mechanism and machines, Affiliated East West Press Ltd.,1998.

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ME503: HEAT ENGINEERING-II UNIT-I Rotary Compressors: Centrifugal compressor-velocity diagrams-performance characteristics-pressure coefficient and slip factor-surging axial, radial and mixed flow compressors-velocity diagram-performance characteristics.

UNIT-II

Steam nozzles - effect of back pressure - Condition for maximum discharge - Effect of friction - Supersaturated flow - Impulse steam turbine - Velocity diagram - Blade efficiency - stage efficiency - end thrust - reheat factor.

UNIT-III

Reaction steam turbine – Degree of reaction – 50% reaction turbine – Influence of blade speed to steam speed – height of reaction blading – method of corresponding steam turbine - Method of governing steam turbine .

UNIT-IV

Gas turbine – cycles – optimum pressure ratio for maximum output – Component efficiencies – intercooling and reheating regenerations – gas turbine combustion chambers – different type of combustor arrangements.

UNIT-V

Introduction to jet propulsion systems – aerofoil theory – lift and drag – Ramjet – Turbojet – Rocket propulsion – Thrust specific impulse – propulsion efficiency and overall efficiency.

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Ballaney P.L., Thermal Engineering, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi,2003

2. Khurmi R.S.,Thermal Engineering, S.Chand & CO, new delhi.

ME504 HYDRAULICS AND MACHINERIES

UNIT-I

Fluid power systems – advantages and applications. Pressure of a jet in stationary and moving blades. Hydraulic jet propulsion, classification of hydraulic prime movers. Comparison of Impulse and reaction turbines. Pelton wheel, specific speed – velocity diagram for impulse turbine.

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UNIT-II

Reaction turbines – outward, inward and axial. Diffusers – draft tubes – races – Francis and Kaplan turbine – cavitation. Velocity diagrams – specific speed.

UNIT-III

Centrifugal pump – Volute casing – velocity diagram for vane – Manometric and hydraulic efficiencies – pumping speed – cavitation – specific speed.

Reciprocating pumps – Bucket, Plunger and deep well pump – slip and coefficient of discharge – pump duty – pressure variation in single cylinder single acting pump with and without air vessel.

UNIT-IV

Fluid systems and circuits - Introduction to Industrial hydraulics. ram, air lift pump, actuators, pressure switches. Electro hydraulic and mechanical hydraulic servo systems. Compressors, filter, regulator, lubricator, muffler. Air control valves, quick exhaust valves – pneumatic actuators.

UNIT-V

Selection of components for hydraulic and pneumatic system applications. Installation, fault diagnosis, and maintenance. Microprocessor and PLC applications, power packs.

ME505 MACHINE DESIGN – II

UNIT-I

Bearings – Hydrodynamic Journals Bearings – Design procedure – Minimum Film Thickness –

Selection of Artification bearings – Life Of Bearings – Equivalent load, Cubic Mean Load – Load Rating

– Design Procedure.

UNIT-II

Belt drives in flat belts, V-belts using manufacturer’s table – Matched Set of V-belts, Chain

Drives for Power Transmission design procedure.

UNIT-III

Gear drives: Toothed gear – types of failure – Design analysis – Gear Materials – Design of spur

and Helical gears based on surface strength and bending strength – forces acting on toothed gears.

UNIT-IV

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Bevel and worm gears, Bevel gears classification – terminology – forces on bevel gear tooth –

design procedure – working gears – Design of worm gears – Terminology – centre distance – losses –

design procedure.

UNIT-V

Gear Box: Standard Step Ratio – Speed diagram – Kinematics layout –Design of six speed,

twelve speed, eighteen speed gear box – calculation of actual speed.

Text Books:

R.S. Khurmi, Machine Design, S. Chand Company Ltd.

ME506 PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY – II

UNIT-I Special Purpose Machines

Broaching: Types of broaching machines – broach nomenclature.

Gear manufacture: elementary ideas of gear shaping –gear hopping and gear generation.

Surface finishing process: elementary ideas of lapping and honing – surface finish – polishing

and buffing.

UNIT-II Metal Cutting

Types of cutting tools, tool materials – elementary ideas of machinability – nomenclature of

single point tools – Principles of orthogonal machining – types of chips, merchents theory – merchents

principle (simple problems) – power requirements for turning – tool wear – use of cutting fluids – tool

life equation (simple problems).

UNIT-III Grinding and Metrology

Grinding and allied processes – types of grinding machines – grinding wheels specifications

abrasive materials. Metrology: Line standards and end standards – comparators for inspection – use

of optical flat and autocollimator – measurements of surface finish - gear inspection.

UNIT-IV Jigs and Fixtures

Basic concepts – advantages – types of jigs – elements of jigs and fixtures – locating devises

and types – 3-2-1 principle – clamping devises and types – drill jigs – template jigs – types of fixtures –

milling fixtures – turning fixtures.

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UNIT-V Unconventional manufacturing Process

Principle and mechanism of Electro discharge machining, Ultra sonic machining, Laser

machining, abrasive jet machining. Automats and transfer machines: single spindle and multiple

spindle automatic lathes, transfer machines – rotary indexing and drum type transfer machines.

Text Books:

1) Jain R.K. and Gupta S., Production Technology, Khanna Publications.

2) Khanna O.P. & Lal M., Production Technology, Vol II, Dhanpat Rai & Sons.

ME507 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERIG AND MANAGEMENT

UNIT-I Management

Functions of management, scientific management Contributions of F.W.Taylor, Frank & Lilian

Gilbreth, H. Grantt, Henry Foyal’s principles of management.

Management by objectives (MBO), Management by exception (MBE) – Strategies and policies

– Decision making &group decision making – Line & staff functions – Organizational development.

Comparative and international management – Management information system (MIS) –

information system – systems modeling for MIS – data base managements systems.

UNIT-II Engineering Economics

Nature and scope of managerial economics – basic economic tools in managerial economics –

introduction to macro & micro economics.

Law of demand & supply, elasticity – determinants and uses.

Cost and Revenue: average, total, marginal and fixed cost concepts – Average, Marginal and

Total revenue concepts – their significance.

Market conditions: perfect, monopoly, monopolistic & oligopoly – Porter’s five forces model of

competition.

Capital budgeting: payback period, NPV, BCR and IRR. Free trade Vs Protection – Globalization

and India. Depreciation methods – uses – simple problems.

UNIT-III Organizational Behaviour

Introduction to organizational behavior – Motivation & work performance – content and

cognitive theories – stress management – Inter group dynamics & management of groups.

Leadership theories – conflict management – organization development – managing

organizational change process.

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Job evaluation – methods – job design and redesign – simple problems – Merit ratig.

UNIT-IV Production Management

Plant location – objectives and models – Break-even model, factor comparison model, Brown

Gibson model – illustrative problems.

Plant layout – objectives – types – process, product, fixed position & group.

Process layout – travel chart, load distance analysis, CRAFT – simple problems.

Product layout – line balancing – largets candidate rule – ranked positional weights method –

COMSOA – Simple problems – Material building – principles – introduction to Group technology and

FMS.

UNIT-V Work Study

Wor simplification – basic procedure – process charts – SIMO, diagrams, momomotion &

cyclographs.

Motion study – therbligs – principles of motion economy.

Work measurement – basic procedure – stop watch method (rating method) work sampling,

PMTS, estimating – analytical & comparative.

ME508 Mechanical Engineering Laboratory – I

Experiments in I.C. Engines, Steam, Fuel & Combustion and Measurements & Control Laboratories. The syllabi for the above will be framed by the Head of the Department from time to time depending on textual background, availability of machines and any future infrastructural development.

ME509 HYDRAULICS LABORATORY

Determination of co-efficient of discharge, velocity and contraction for the different types of orifices and mouth pieces. Determination of co-efficient of discharge, equations for triangular and rectangular notches, venturimeter. Determination of the friction factor of the pipes – determination of losses in pipe lines due to change in section and direction. Determination of co-efficient of orificemeter and discharge equation.

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Determination of the co-efficient for different types of vanes. Determination of the metacentric height of the model of a ship Characteristic curves for different types of centrifugal and reciprocating pumps. Pelton and Francis Turbines.

Industrial Summer Training: Training shall be of 4 weeks duration carried out during the summer

break after the 6th semester. The report shall be supported in the 7th semester.

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SEMESTER 6

BTME601 POWER PLANT ENGINEERING

UNIT-I

Layouts of diesel-electric, hydro-electric, nuclear, gas turbine, steam, cogeneration, MHD and other

power plants – site selection – reheat and regenerative steam cycles – binary vapour cycle – combine cycle –

toping cycle – power plant instrumentation and control – air flow, furnace pressure, steam temperature control

system – governing system – steam turbine.

UNIT-II

Fuel classification – solids, liquid and gaseous – composition and heating values – classification of coal –

combustion process, atmosphere and control – ESP

Furnace construction – stokers – suspension firing – pulverized fuel firing – oil and gas burners and

system – fuel control – burner management system – FSSS – ash holding system.

UNIT-III

Steam generators – fire tube, water tube, forced circulation, once through, super charged, super

critical, Lamont, Loeffler Schimide, Hortmen and Velox boilers, fluidized bed and circulated fluidized bed boilers

– natural, artificial, balanced and steam jet drafts – simple problems – functions of super heaters, economizers,

air heaters, deaerators, feed heaters, air ejectors – feed pumps – injectors – feed water control – condensers –

jet, surface – simple problems – cooling towers.

UNIT-IV

Basics of nuclear fuels – fission and chain reaction – reactor classification – boiling water, pressurerised

water, homogenous, gas cooled breeding and metal cooled.

UNIT-V

Actual load curves – fixed and operating cost – tariff methods for electrical energy – peak load and

variable load operations – selection of generation type and general equipment. Introduction to safety aspects

in power plants – environmental impacts assessment for thermal power plant.

TEXT BOOKS

1) G. R. Nagpal, Power Plant Engineering, Khanna Publications.

2) Arora C. P. and Domkundwar, A course in power plant engineering, Dhanpat Rai Publications.

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BTME 602: TRIBOLOGY

UNIT 1: Surfaces and Friction- Topography of Engineering surfaces- Contact between surfaces - Sources of sliding Friction -Adhesion Ploughint- Energy dissipation mechanisms, Friction Characteristics of metals - Friction of non-metals. Friction of lamellar solids - friction of Ceramic materials and polymers - Rolling Friction. Source of Rolling Friction - Stick slip motion - Measurement of Friction. UNIT 2: Wear- Types of wear - Simple theory of Sliding Wear Mechanism of sliding wear of metals - Abrasive wear. Materials for Adhesive and Abrasive wear situations - Corrosive wear - Surface Fatigue wear situations - Brittle Fracture wear - Wear of Ceramics and Polymers – Wear Measurements. UNIT 3: Lubricants and Lubrication Types- Types and properties of Lubricants – Testing methods - Hydrodynamic Lubrication – Elasto hydrodynamic lubrication- Boundary Lubrication - Solid Lubrication Hydrostatic Lubrication. UNIT 4: Film Lubrication Theory- Fluid film in simple shear - Viscous flow between very close parallel plates - Shear stress variation, Reynolds Equation for film Lubrication - High speed unloaded journal bearings - Loaded journal bearings - Reaction torque on the bearings -Virtual Coefficient of friction - The Somerfield diagram. UNIT 4: Surface Engineering and Materials for Bearings- Surface modifications – Transformation Hardening, surface fusion - Thermo chemical processes - Surface coatings - Plating and anodizing Fusion Processes - Vapour Phase processes - Materials for rolling Element bearings - Materials for fluid film bearings - Materials for marginally lubricated and dry bearings. Text/Reference Books: 1. I.M. Hutchings, Tribology, Friction and Wear of Engineering Material, Edward Arnold 2. T.A. Stolarski, Tribology in Machine Design , Industrial Press Inc 3. E. P.Bowden and Tabor.D., Friction and Lubrication , Heinemann Educational Books Ltd 4. A. Cameron, Basic Lubrication theory , Longman, U.K.., 1981. 5. M. J.Neale (Editor), Tribology Handbook, Newnes. Butter worth, Heinemann, U.K.

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BTME603 AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING

UNIT-I

The clutch – function – single plate, multi plate clutches – Torque converters – Gear boxes –

functions – Sliding mesh – Constant mesh and synchromesh gear boxes – Selector Mechanism –

Automatic operation of ear boxes – over drive – Front wheel drive – Propeller shaft and universal

joints – Constant Velocity and Universal joints.

UNIT-II

Front axle and steering geometry – Principle of power steering – steering mechanism –

Recirculating ball mechanism – cam & double pin steering gear boxes – Camber angle, Caster angle,

King pin inclination – Types of frames and suspension systems. Independent suspension – pneumatic

suspension.

UNIT-III

Rear axle – final drive – Single and double reduction axle, torque and thrust members –

arrangements. Differential – function of differential – differential locks – rear axle-housing

construction – Rear Axle arrangements.

Brakes – Mechanical, disc, hydraulic and pneumatic brakes – servo brakes.

UNIT-IV

Electrical system of the automobile storage battery – starters – generators – regulators and

alternators – Ignition system – coil ignition system, and transistor ignition system – Gasoline ignition.

Alternate fuels-LPG, CNG, LNG, Methanol, Ethanol.

UNIT-V

Sources of automobile pollution – Petrol engine pollution and Diesel engine pollution –

formation of oxides of nitrogen, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon and smoke, particulate emission –

evaporative emission control, crankcase emission, Air fuel mixture, EGR, air injection, thermal reactors

in cylinder control of pollution, catalyst converters. Use of driving cycles for emission measurements.

National and international standards. Non dispersive infrared gas analyser, Smoke measurements and

smoke meters.

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BTME604 OPERATIONS RESEARCH

UNIT-I

Linear programming – graphical method – simplex method – duality, dual simplex method –

applications.

UNIT-II

Transportation problems – optimal solutions. Assignment problems – Hungarian Algotithm – travelling

salesman problem – applications.

UNIT-III

Waiting line problems – cost of waiting and cost of providing service – single channel – single

stage type problems – Monte Carlo Simulation for queue problems – competitive strategy – Game

Theory – two persons zero sum Game problem with and without saddle point – method of oddments

– graphical method – method of determinants – concept of dominance – algebraic method – Iterative

Approximate method.

UNIT-IV

Network models – minimal spanning tree problems, shortest route problem. PERT and CPM – basic

steps – rules for constructing the network – Fulkersons rule – time estimates – PERT calculations – probability

of meeting the time schedule – time cost trade of – difference between PERT and CPM – Applications –

introduction to resource leveling.

UNIT-V

Decision theory – decision making under risk condition – expected value criteria – decision trees –

decision making under uncertain condition – minimax, maximin, maximax, Laplace, Hurwics, regret criteria.

TEXT BOOKS

1) Vohra N.D. Quantitative techniques in Management, Tata McGraw Hill.

2) Gupta and Heera, Operations Research, S. Chand and Co.

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BTME605 REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING

UNIT-I

Introduction – unit of refrigeration – Refrigeration systems – Refrigeration cycles and concepts

– Coefficient of performance – reversed Carnot cycle – refrigeration system as heat pump – Air

refrigeration – types – problems.

UNIT-II

Introduction to Steam Jet Refrigeration, vapour absorption refrigeration and Solar

refrigeration – theory only – performance analysis of vapour compression cycle – ideal and actual

conditions – problems – representation of cycle on p-h and t-s diagrams – properties of refrigerants

and their choice for different applications – Eco friendly refrigerant.

UNIT-III

Refrigerant equipment – description only with sketches – compressors – Reciprocating,

centrifugal and screw – open, hermetic and semi-hermetic units – condensers – air and water cooled

condensers, evaporative condensers – Evaporators – Double tube, Shell and tube, dry and flooded

types – expansion devises – Protective devises – high and low pressure cut out thermostat – solenoid

valve.

UNIT-IV

Psychrometry of Airconditioning process – Adiabatic mixing, sensible cooling and heating,

latent heat process, total heat process, sensible heat factor – by-pass factor – cooling and

dehumidifying coil, heat coils, air washer, adiabatic dehumidifiers, water and steam injection –

problems – psychrometric processes.

UNIT-V

Airconditioning system – classification – Unitary, packaged and central type summer and

winter air-conditioning systems – Description with setches – merits and demerits – comfort indices –

air purification – air conditioning – heat gain and load calculations – RSHF, GSHF ad ESHF – need for

reheating.

TEXT BOOKS:

1) P.L Ballaney., Refrigeration & air Conditioning, Khanna Publishers.

2) R.S. Khurmi & J.K. Guptha, Refrigeration & air Conditioning., S. Chand & Co. Ltd.

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BTME606 TURBOMACHINERY

UNIT-I Introduction – applications – Comparison between positive displacement machines with turbo machine – Definition, classification, governing equations – Eulers’s equations – forces on rotor blade – Components of energy transfer – Work and Efficiencies In Turbine stage (Total-to-Total, Total-to-Static, Polytrophic and finite stage)- Effect of reheat factor in turbine – Work and efficiencies in Compressors stage(Total-to-Total, Total-to-Static, Polytrophic and finite stage)- Effect of Preheat factor in compressor-With simple problems in turbine and compressor. UNIT-II Aerofoil section-Classification–lift and drag on the blade-Blade terminology-Flow through cascade, One and Two Dimensional flow through a cascade-Cascade testing-Measurement of static pressure distribution-Cascade variables-Axial turbine cascade, Nomenclature, Velocity triangles and Blade forces. (Zweifel’s Criterion)-Losses-Estimation of losses using empirical correlations (Hawthrone’s, Ainley’s and Soderberg’s) Axial compressor cascade, nomenclature, velocity triangles, blade forces, Static pressure rise and cascade efficiency-Losses-Estimation of losses using empirical correlations (Howell’s)-Annular cascades-Radial cascade. UNIT-III Axial flow fans and propeller-Components-Description-Types of axial fan stages-Fan stage parameters-Stage work, stage pressure rise, stage pressure coefficient, reaction ratio and fan efficiency-Propeller-slip steam theory-Blade element theory-Performance of axial fans, Centrifugal fans and Blowers-Components-Description-Types of centrifugal fan-Backward sept, Radial and forward swept blade-Velocity triangles-Stage parameter-Stage work-stage pressure rise-stage pressure coefficient-stage reaction-stage efficiency-Design Parameter-impeller size-blade shape-number of blades. Drum type, Partial flow, losses, fan, bearings, fan drives, fan noise and dust erosion of fan. UNIT-IV Radial turbine stages-Elements of radial turbine stage-IFR turbine with cantilever blade-Ninety degree IFR turbine-inward mix-flow turbine-velocity triangles – h-s diagram-Spouting velocity-stage efficiency-Effect of exhaust diffuser-Degree of reaction- stage losses-Performance characteristics-blade to gear speed ratio-Outward flow radial turbine (Ljungstrom turbine) theory only. UNIT-V Dimensional analysis and similarity law-Applied to incompressible flow machine-head, capacity,power coefficient-Reynolds number and Mach number-Specific speed-Compressible flow machine-Pressure ratio-Dimensionless speed and mass-flow parameter-power coefficient-Reynolds number-Performance characteristic curves of turbine, compressor, fan, blowers and cascade (with some dimension parameter).

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BTME607 REFRIGERATION & AIR CONDITIONING LAB

Study and Performance test on Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Plant.

BTME608 ENGINEERING WORKSHOP - III

• METROLOGY LAB

• METEOROLOGY LAB

• PRACTICES OF SLOTTING MACHINE, MILLING MACHINE ETC.

REST OF THE SYLLABI WILL BE FRAMED BY HEAD OF DEPARTMENT FROM TIME TO TIME DEPENDING

ON AVAILABILTY OF MACHINES AND INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT.

BTME609 Mechanical Engineering Laboratory – II

Experiments in I.C. Engines, Steam and Dynamic Laboratories. The syllabi for the above will be framed by the Head of the Department from time to time depending on textual background, availability of machines and any future infrastructural development.

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SEMESTER 7

BTME701 HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER

UNIT-I (Conduction) Introduction – modes and basic laws of heat transfer – general heat conduction equation (Cartesian)-one D cylinder and spherical co-ordinates. Electrical analogy to heat flow-concept of thermal resistance. One D steady state heat conduction (simple geometries; composite walls, concentric cylinder and sphere-problems) Logarithmic mean area of cylinder-critical thickness of insulations-temperature effect on thermal conductivity-extended surfaces-governing partial differential equation-one d fin of uniform cross section-simple problems. Introduction to unsteady heat transfer-lumped mass analysis (one mass only)-use of Heisler’s chart. UNIT-II (Convection) Introduction to free and forced convection-elementary concept of boundary layers (hydro dynamic and thermal) without problems-critical Reynolds number. Fully developed flow inside tube (simple problems)-dimensional analysis applied to forced and free convection-selected dimensionless groups-empirical relations. Heat transfer with phase change (boiling and condensation). UNIT-III (Radiation) Introduction-absorption, reflection and transmission of radiation-Kirchoff’s Law - Plank’s Law – Wein’s displacement Law – Lambert’s cosine Law - radiation intensity - total emissive power – spectral emissive power – black and grey body concept – radiosity. Geometrical shape/view factors – reciprocity theorem/relations – radiation heat exchange between (i) two infinite parallel planes (ii)two bodies-small body is completely enclosed by the other (iii) equal parallel and opposite black squares, disc or rectangles – radiation shields – reradiating surfaces. UNIT-IV (Numerical Heat Transfer) Conversion of partial differential equation (steady and unsteady) into infinite difference equation – numerical method of solution, for simple one/two dimensional system (relaxation or Gaussian elimination or iteration method) – simple problems – separation of variables – Numerical solution to unsteady state heat transfer with simple problem. UNIT-V (Applications) Heat exchanger – basic types and classification – construction of heat exchangers – LMTD – effectiveness – NTU method – fouling factor – overall heat transfer coefficient – combined heat transfer by conduction, convection and radiation – automobile and electronic component cooling. Mass transfer concept and Flick’s first law of diffusion – analogy between heat and mass transport. Diffusion mechanism of air-water (two component system). Text Books: 1. Holman J.P, Heat Transfer McGraw Hill 2. Rajput R K, Heat and Mass Transfer, S. Chand & Co.

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BTME702 FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS

UNIT-I Fundamentals of stress-strain relationships, strain-displacement relationships, boundary conditions, temperature effects, Saint Venant’s principle, Introduction to variational formulation and Galerkin’s Method. UNIT-II Properties of Matrices and determinants, Gaussian elimination, Cholesky factorization, conjugate gradient method. UNIT-III One dimensional problems, Finite element modeling, Coordinates and shape functions – the potential energy approach – assembly of global stiffness matrix and load vector – treatment of boundary conditions – Quadratic shape functions. UNIT-IV Constant strain triangular element – axisymmetric solids subjected to axisymmetric loads – two dimensional isoparametric elements – numerical integration. UNIT-V Introduction to field problems – Simple Finite element applications using the elements discussed in the earlier units

BTME703 RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES

UNIT-I Alternative energy resources. Global and Indian energy scenario. Solar energy: introduction – Solar Radiation Measurement and instruments – Data and estimation. UNIT-II Flat plate collectors – General description, characteristics of flat plate collector – overall heat transfer coefficient – collector heat transfer coefficient – collector heat removal factor and flow factor performance – solar selective surface. UNIT-III Focusing solar collectors. Types – General characteristics – material and construction – performance - solar furnace. UNIT-IV Solar air heater: different types – performance and application – simple problems. Solar water heater: types, characteristics and performance – simple problems. Solar cookers – fundamentals of solar stills – solar ponds and solar pumps – solar cabinet dryers – forced convection solar dryers – principles of solar cells. Solar space heating and cooling system – Elementary design Methods. Storage of solar energy.

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UNIT-V Wind energy utilization: introduction – types of wind mills – elementary design. Elementary ideas of Tidal and ocean thermal energy ad geothermal energy: biomass as a source of energy – production of fuel from agricultural waste – Biogas – generation and utilization.

BTME704 FUELS AND COMBUSTION

UNIT-I Fuels – primary and secondary – types of fuel – solid, liquid and gaseous – classification of fuels – origin of coal – theories of coal – composite and characteristics of different coals – Petrography of coal – storage of coal – uses of coal – selection of coal – Estimation Calorific values of coal – Proximate analysis – Ultimate analysis of coal and calculations. UNIT-II Carbonization of coal – types – physico chemical changes during coal carbonization – Metallurgical coke production – by product coke ovens and recovery – characteristics of Indian coals – Briquetting of Solid fuels. Origin of petroleum – different theories – classification of petroleum – constituents of petroleum – Indian crude – crude oil distillation – properties of petroleum products – Specific gravity – Viscosity – Flash point – fire point – cloud point – pour point – freezing point – Smoke point – carbon residue – Diesel index – Octane number – Cetane number – Emulsification – Oxidation Stability – Acid value – color and Flourescence – Sulphur content – Moisture. Liquid fuels from coal by Hydrogenation/Liquidification – Storage and handling of Liquid fuels. UNIT-III Gaseous fuels – types: Methane, Wood gas, Gobar gas, Sewage Gas, Natural gas, LPG, Refinery gas, Producer Gas, Water gas, Blast furnace gas, coke oven gas and coal gas. UNIT-IV Principles of combustion – combustion process – requirements of combustion – major efficiency losses – measurement of oxygen in the flue gas – requirement of theoretical air and excess air for combustion – quick methods of combustion calculations only – Maximum CO2 content in dry Flue Gas – CO2 content of theoretical Dry Flue gas – significance of CO2 % in Flue gas – Empirical equations for calculation of theoretical Air and Flue gas volume – Simple combustion calculations. UNIT-V Theory of combustions – flame characteristics – flame structure – flame stability – ignition temperature of fuel – theoretical flame temperature – flame velocity – flame propagation – combustion of S.I. and C.I. engines – combustion in boiler furnace (no problems). Text Books: 1. Om Prakash Gupta, Elements of Fuels, Furnaces and Refractories, Khanna publishers. 2. SP Sharma and Chander Mohan, Fuels and Combustion, Tata McGraw Hill publishing company.

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BTME705 MAINTENANCE AND SAFETY ENGINEERING

UNIT-I Need for maintenance – types – maintenance organization charts for large, medium and small size plants – basic functions of maintenance. Preventing maintenance – need for preventive maintenance – starting of Preventive maintenance programme – Equipment record – check list – Inspection – what to inspect – frequency of inspection aids to good preventive maintenance. UNIT-II Maintenance of ball, roller and tapered bearing – maintenance of belt, chain, gears, pulleys, shafting and fasteners. UNIT-III Maintenance of cranes – hooks and slings – Industrial trucks – maintenance of power plant equipments – Centrifugal pumps, fans & blowers. UNIT-IV Devices and methods for safeguarding machines – points to be considered in designing the guards – Enclosures, covers and Barricades – safeguarding of fast and loose pulleys, chain and rope drives, revolving machines, pressure plates and self acting machines – Remote tripping and starting devices. UNIT-V Safety engineering – Accident prevention – Various steps to accomplish accident prevention – safety measures and safety precaution in workshops – protection of eyes – protection against dangerous fumes – protection against fire – wage incentive to satisfy workman compensation. Text Books: 1. Morrow, Industrial Maintenance

BTME706 HEAT & MASS TRANSFER LAB

Experiments in Heat transfer – Conduction, Convection and Radiation – Temperature distribution in heat exchangers – use of analogues for Heat Transfer studies – Experiments in Solar Energy.

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BTME707: CAD LABORATORY

Module 1: Introduction- Need and Scope of Computer Aided Design, Fundamental of CAD and computer graphics- Application areas, Hardware and software- overview of graphics systems, video-display devices, and raster-scan systems, random scan systems, graphics monitors and workstations and input devices. Interactive hardware/software techniques, Drawing standards, dimensioning and text writing, concept of layers, advanced concepts of CAD software- blocks, UCS, 3D-line, 3D object, DXF & DXB file formats. Output primitives- Points and lines, line drawing algorithms, mid-point circle and ellipse algorithms.Filled area primitives Scan line polygon fill algorithm, boundary fill and flood-fill algorithms. Module 2: 2-D geometrical transforms- Translation, scaling, rotation, reflection and shear transformations. Matrix representations and homogeneous coordinates, composite transforms, transformations between coordinate systems. 2-D viewing- The viewing pipeline, viewing coordinate reference frame.Window to view port coordinate transformation, viewing functions. Cohen-Sutherland and Cyrus-beck line clipping algorithms, Sutherland –Hodgeman polygon clipping algorithm. Module3: 3-D Object Representation- Polygon surfaces, quadric surfaces, spline representation. Hermite curve, Bezier curve and B-Spline curves, Bezier and B-Spline surfaces. Basic illumination models, polygon-rendering methods. 3-D viewing- Viewing pipeline, viewing coordinates, view volume and general projection transforms and clipping. Module 4: 3-D Geometric transformations- Translation, rotation, scaling, reflection and shear transformations, composite transformations. Visible surface detection methods- Classification, back-face detection, depth buffer, scan-line, depth sorting, BSP-tree methods, area sub-division and octree methods. Module 5: Introduction to CAD/ CAM(AUTOCAD, CATIA, SOLIDWORKS)- Overview, orientation and application commands of CAD and CAE modeling software platforms for feature based Parametric and Variation modelling and analysis. Boolean, and sweep operations on primitives with applications to CAD of machine elements. Text/ Reference Books: 1. McConnell, J. J. Computer graphics theory into practice Jones and Bartlett Publishers. 2. Davis, M. J. Computer Graphics Nova Science Pub Inc. 3. Rogers, D. F., Earnshaw, R. A., Graphics, B. C. S. C., Group, D., & Society, C. G. Computer graphics techniques theory and practice Springer-Verlag. 4. Salomon, D. Transformations and projections in computer graphics Springer. 5. Bethune, J. D. Engineering Design and Graphics with SolidWorks Prentice Hall. 6. Zeid, I. Mastering CAD/CAM (Engineering Series) McGraw-Hill Higher Education. 7. NPTEL courses http//nptel.iitm.ac.in/courses.php- web and video resources on Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing.

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SEMESTER 8

BTME801 MECHATRONICS

UNIT-I Introduction – Open and Closed loop system, Mathematical System Models – Mechanical, Electrical, Thermal, Fluid Systems. Node and Lop equations – Laws for governing the Loop & Node equation and Electrical equivalent for Mechanical systems. UNIT-II Transfers Function – procedure for derivation of transfer function of Mechanical, Electrical, Thermal and Fluid System, Block diagram algebra, Signal Flow Graph. Stability Conditions – Routh criterion, frequency response – Polar Plot, Bode plot, Nichols plot. UNIT-III Sensors – Classification ad Characteristics, Types – ductive, capacitive, Force, stress, Ultrasonic, Thermal, Pressure, Film, MEMS, Nano sensors and switches. Signal conditioning – Operational amplifiers, protection, filtering, ADC ad DAC. UNIT-IV Actuation systems – Construction and working Principle of Stepper Motor, servo Motor, Hydraulic and Pneumatic systems. Advanced digital control systems – Study of Architecture and applications of Microprocessor and Micro Controller. UNIT-V Study of architecture, programming and applications of PLC. Introduction to Mechatronics system design – procedure and case studies.

Text Books: 1. Bolton-Mechatronics – Electronic Control Systems in Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Addison Wesley Longman Ltd. 2. Nagoor Kani. A – Control systems, RBA publications.

BTME802 ETICS IN ENGINEERING

UNIT-I Introduction – senses of “Engineering Ethics” – Variety of Moral Issues – Three types of Inquiry – Engineering Ethics and Philosophy. Need for Engineering Ethics – Moral Dilemmas – Moral Autonony – Kohler’s Theory – Gilligan’s Theory – Consensus and Controversy. Professional and Professionalism – Professions – Membership Criteria – Persuasive definitions – Multiple Motives. Model reasoning and Ethical Theories – Theories above Virtues – Professional responsibility – integrity – Self respect – senses of Responsibility.

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Theories above right action – Utilitarianism – Duty Ethics – Right Ethics – Testing Ethical theories – self respect, customs and religion – Self interest and Ethical Egosim – Customs and Ethical Relativism – religion and Divine Command Ethics. Uses of ethical theories – Resolving Moral Dilemmas – Justifying Moral Obligations – relating professional and Ordinary Morality. UNIT-II Engineering as social Experimentation – Engineering as Experimentation – Similarities to standard Experiments – Learning from the past – Contracts with Standard Experiments – knowledge Gained – Engineering as responsible Experiments – Conscientiousness – relevant information – Moral Autonomy – Accountability. The Challenger Case – Safety Issues. Codes of Ethics – Role of Codes – codes and the experimental nature of Engineering – Limitations on Codes. A balanced outlook on law – A regulated society – the trend toward Greater Detail – Industrial Standards – Problems with the law in Engineering - The Proper Role of Law in Engineering. Safety and Risk – The concept of Safety – Risks – Acceptability of Risk – Lessons for the Engineer. Assessment of safety and risk – Knowledge of Risk – Uncertainties in design – Testing for safety – incentives to reduce risk – some examples of improved safety – liability. Three Mile Island Chernobyl and safe exits – Three Mile Island – Prior warnings – Chernobyl – Three Mile Island, Chernobyl and a Forerunner – Safe Exit. UNIT-III Responsibilities to employers – Collegiality and Loyalty – Collegiality – Two sensors of Loyalty – Obligations of Loyalty – Misguided Loyalty – Professionalism and Loyalty. Respect for authority – Institutional Authority – Morally Justified Authority – Accepting Authority - Paramount Obligations. Collective Bargaining – Historical Note – Faithful Agent Argument – Public Service Argument – Conclusion. Confidentiality – Definition – Justifications and Limits – Changing Jobs – Management Policies. Conflicts of interest – Impairment of Judgement and Service – Gifts and Bribes – Interests in Other Companies – Insider Information – Moral status. Occupational Crime – Industrial Espionage – Price fixing – Endangering lives UNIT-IV Issues – Professional Rights – Basic Right of Professional Conscience – Institutional Recognition of Rights – Specific Rights: Recognition and Conscientious Refusal – Foundation of Professional Rights. Whistle Blowing – Definition – Three Cases – Moral Guidelines – Protecting Whistle Blowers – Commonsense procedures – The Rights to Whistle Blow beyond Whistle Blowing. The Bart Case – Background – Responsibility and Experimentation – controversy – Aftermath – Comments. Employee Rights – Employee Bill of Rights – Choice of Outside activities – privacy – Drug Testing – Due process. Discrimination – Examples – definitions – Antidiscrimination Laws – Moral Justification of Nondiscrimination Laws – preferential treatment – Sexual Harassment. Multinational corporations – Three senses of Relative Values – When In Rome – International Rights – Promoting Morally Just Measures – technology transfer and appropriate technology – Bhopal. Environment Ethics – Case Studies – The Commons and a Livable Environment – Guilty until Proven Innocent? – Internalizing costs of Environmental Degradation – Technology Assessment – Philosophical View of Nature.

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Computer Ethics – Power Relationships – Property – privacy – professional issues. The Weapons Seesaw – the Engineers Involvement in Weapons Work – Defense Industry Problems – Decommissioning Weapons and Lasting Effects. UNIT-V Engineers as Managers, Consultants and Leaders – Engineers as managers – Managers as Professional – Promoting and Ethical Climate – managing Conflict. Consulting Engineers – Advertising – Competitive Bidding – Contingency Fees – Safety and Client needs – Provision for resolution of Disputes. Engineers as Expert witness and Advisers – Experts Witnesses in the courts – Abuses – Advisers in Planning and policy – making – Normative Models of advisers. Moral leadership – Morally Creative Leaders – Participation in Professional societies leadership in communities – ideals of Voluntary Service. Concluding Remarks. Integrity and Ingenuity – Citicorp. Skycrapper.

Text Books: 1. Mike W. Martin Ronald Schinzinger, Ethics in Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill.

BTME803 INDUSTRIAL RELATION & ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPEMENT

UNIT-I – Industrial Relations Introduction - Significance & conditions for good industrial relations – causes of poor industrial relations & suggestions to improve it. Labour disputes in India. Industrial disputes act 1947 (only Salient Points). Types of industrial disputes – strikes – Gherao – lockouts. Regulation of strikes & Lockouts. Grievances & collective bargaining. UNIT-II – Individual dimensions of Organizational Behaviour Personality predispositions – personality and personality types, Maddi’s models of personality. Perpectual process – development of perpectual skills. Motivation and work performance. Reinforcement theory – Relationship between motivation and performance. UNIT-III – Interpersonal and Group Dynamics Dynamics of communication – the communication process, structure of communication, Transactional Analysis, The five common communication networks in an organization. Group dynamics – synergy through groups, Group behaviour, group effectiveness, stages of group development. Properties and characteristics of highly effective groups. UNIT-IV – Managerial process Leadership as an influence process – Theories of leadership, leadership effectiveness model. Conflict management – traditional and behavioural views of conflict, conflict resolution models, A contingency approach to conflict management.

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UNIT-V – Organizational development & Change Organizational development – objectives – quality of life, some frequently used intervention strategies. Managing change process – three steps in introducing planned change, management of change. Organizational effectiveness – an input – through put – output approach in OE.

Text Books: 1. Uma sekaran – Organizational Behaviour-Text and cases – Tata McGraw Hill. 2. Tripathi – Personal Management & Industrial Relations, S. Chand & Sons.

BTME804: PROJECT WORK, VIVA & SEMINAR

UNDER THIS COURSE, STUDENTS OF THE CLASS WILL BE DIVIDED INTO GROUPS OF 2/3/4 STUDENTS. EACH GROUP WILL BE ASSIGNED A TOPIC RELATED TO CIVIL ENGINEERING FIELD. THE TOPIC MAY BE EITHER EXPERIMENTAL OR THEORETICAL. THE GROUP WILL WORK UNDER ONE OR MORE SUPERVISOR(S) FROM THE DEPARTMENT AND SUBMIT A REPORT ON THE WORK. EACH STUDENT WILL GIVE A PRESENTATION ON THE PROJECT WORK BEFORE A PANEL OF EXAMINERS.

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