Engleski jezik 1-predavanje 8 - 2010

8/2/2019 Engleski jezik 1-predavanje 8 - 2010

1/28

BUDUE VREME


2/28

Present tenses (I do / I am doing) Going to

Will/shall (Future Simple)

Future Continuous Future Perfect


3/28

Oba sadanja vremena (Present Simple iPresent Continuous) mogu imati znaenjebudueg:This is Bens diary for next week:

He is playing tennis on Monday afternoon. He is going to the dentist on Tuesday

morning.

He is having dinner with Kate on Friday.

Ovde je P.C. upotrebljen sa znaenjemunapred dogovorene aktivnosti u budunosti.


4/28

Im doing something (tomorrow) = I havealready decided and arranged to do this.

Im not workingtomorrow, so we can go outsomewhere.

Ianisnt playingfootball next Saturday. Heshurt his leg.

U srpskom jeziku prezent se takoe moeupotrebiti na ovaj nain:

Sutra ne radim, u utorak idem kod zubara,itd.


5/28

Kada govorimo o utvrenom rasporedu,programu, redu vonje, itd. dakle o planu kojije napravio neko drugi, koristimo PresentSimple:

My trainleavesat 11.30, so I need to be atthe station by 11.15.

What timedoesthe filmbeginthis evening?

TomorrowisWednesday.


6/28

Present Continuous:za line planove idogovore

What time are youarriving tomorrow?

Im going to thecinema this evening.

Present Simple: zaraspored, program,red vonje

What time does thetrain arrivetomorrow?

The film begins at 9

this evening.


7/28

I am going to do something = I have alreadydecided to do it, I intend to do it.

A: Are you going to watch the late film on TVtonight?

B: No, Im going to have an early night.

Im just going to make a quick phone call.Can you wait for me?

This cheese looks horrible. Im not going toeat it.


8/28

1. Going to oznaava unapred donetu odluku,nameru da se neto uini u budunosti.

NE prevodi se kao idem, ve kao buduevreme:

Im going to watchthe film =Gledau film, iliHou da gledam film, koje izraava nameru.


9/28

Present Continuous Going to

Koristimo kao buduevreme kad govorimo onekom dogovoru,planu:

What timeare youmeetingAnne thisevening? (to jedogovoreno)

Im leavingtomorrow.

Ive got my planeticket. (isplanirano)

Koristimo kao buduevreme kad govorimo onekoj odluci, nameri:

Your shoes are dirty.Yes, I know. Im going to

cleanthem. (to jenamera) Ive decided not to stay

here any longer.TomorrowIm going tolookfor somewhere elseto stay. (odluka)


10/28

esto je razlika izmeu ova dva nainaizraavanja budunosti vrlo mala, pa sumogue obe varijante (zavisi od konteksta, tj.da li elimo da izrazimo postojanje plana ilinamere):

Im leaving tomorrow. Im going to leave tomorrow.


11/28

2. Going to takoe koristimo kada na osnovusituacije u sadanjosti tvrdimo da e se netodogoditi u budunosti:

The man cant see the wall in front of him.Hes going to walkinto the wall.

Look at those black clouds!Its going to rain.

I feel terrible. I thinkIm going to be sick.


12/28

I was going to (do something) = I intended todo it, but didnt do it

Moe se koristiti i u prolom vremenu daoznai neto to smo nameravali, ali na krajunismo uradili:

Wewere going to travelby train, but then wedecided to go by car instead.

Ili neto to smo mislili da e se dogoditi, alinije: I thoughtit was going to rain, but it didnt.


13/28

Potvrdni oblik Upitni oblik Odrini oblikI shall/will go Shall/will I go? I shall not (shant)/

will not (wont) go

You will go Will you go? You wont go

He/she/it will go Will he/she/it go? He/she/it wont go

We shall/will go Shall/will we go? We shant/wont go

They will go Will they go? They wont go


14/28

Will/shall+ infinitiv glavnog glagola naziva seFuture Simple Tense (obino budue vreme)

Shallse po pravilu koristi samo u prvom licujednine i mnoine. Meutim, u govornom

jeziku i shalli willskrauju se samo na ll: I shall go=Ill go

He will go=Hell go

Zbog toga se shallmalo koristi, obino u

pisanom ili formalnom jeziku. Shall + not =shant

Will + not =wont


15/28

1. za odluku donetu u trenutku govora: Oh, Ive left the door open. Ill goand shut it.

What would you like to drink? Ill haveanorange juice, please.

Did you phone Lucy? Oh, no, I forgot. Illphoneher now.

esto se koristi sa I think /I dont think:

I feel a bit hungry. I think Ill have somethingto eat.

I dont think Ill go out tonight. Im a bit tired.


16/28

Za neto to je ve isplanirano ili odlueno NEkoristimo will, ve Present C. ili going to:

Im leavingfor Spain next Saturday. (neIllleave)

He has decidedhes going to lookfor anotherflat tomorrow. (neHell look).


17/28

2. Willse koristi u sledeim situacijama: Offering to do something (Ponuditi se da se

neto uradi) That bag looks heavy. Ill help you with it. Agreeing to do something (Sloiti se) A: Can you give Tim this book? B: Sure, Ill give it to him when I see him this

afternoon. Promising to do something (Obeati neto)

I wont tell anyone what happened, I promise. Asking somebody to do something (Zamoliti

nekog neto) Will you please turn the music down?


18/28

Wontima znaenje nee: Ive tried to give her advice, but she wont

listen.

Shall I...?

Shall se koristi u pitanjima shall I...?/shallwe...?

Shall I open the window?

Where shall we go this evening?


19/28

Obino budue vreme (Future Simple) koristise za odluke donete u trenutku govora,obeanja, ponude, molbe, itd.

What would you like to drink? Ill haveanorange juice, please.

I wont tellanyone what happened, I promise.

Will youpleaseturnthe music down?

That bag looks heavy. Ill helpyou with it.


20/28

Will/shallse NE koristi za aktivnosti koje suunapred dogovorene ili odluke koje su ranijedonete:

Dianais workingnext week. (NE Dianawillwork) = Present Continuous sa znaenjembudue radnje koja je unapred isplanirana.

Are you going to watchtelevision this

evening?(NE Will you watch) = Going to saznaenjem budue namere ili odluke.


21/28

Jo jedna upotrena will/shall. esto govorimoo budunosti, a da ne mislimo ni na unapreddonetu odluku, nameru ili plan. Zapravo samopretpostavljamo ta e se desiti, odnosno

saoptavamo ta mislimo ili znamo da e sedesiti. Na neki nain predviamo budunost.

(Kate is doing an exam next week. Chris andJoe are talking about it.) C: Do you think Katewill passthe exam? J: Yes, shell passeasily.


22/28

Will (ll) se koristi uz fraze: Probably Ill probably be home late

tonight. I expect I havent seen Carol today.

I expect shell phone this

evening. (Im) sure Dont worry about the exam.

Im sure youll pass. Think Do you think Sarah will like

the present we bought her? Dont think I dont think the exam will

be very difficult. I wonder I wonder what will happen.


23/28

People are standing in a queue to get into thecinema.

Half an hour from now, the cinema will be full.Everyone will be watching the film.

Three hours from now, the cinema will beempty. The film will have finished. Everybodywill have gone home.

(Ljudi ekaju u redu kako bi uli u bioskop. Za

pola sata bioskop e biti pun. Svi e gledatifilm. Za tri sata bioskop e biti prazan. Film ebiti zavren. Svi e otii svojim kuama.)


24/28

I will be doing something = I will be in the middleof doing it.

Gradi se od will + be + v+-ing Ovo vreme koristimo da bismo iskazali aktivnost

koja e biti u toku u nekom buduem periodu: This time next week Ill be on holiday. Ill be lying

on the beach andswimmingin the sea.

Tomorrow afternoon were going to play tennisfrom 3 oclock until 4.30. So at 4 oclock, well beplayingtennis.

I thinkIll still be writingmy seminar paper at 11oclock tonight.


25/28

Uporedi will be doing i druga continuousvremena:

At 10 oclock yesterday, Sally was in heroffice. Shewas working. (past)

Its 10 oclock now. She is in her office. Sheisworking. (present)

At 10 oclock tomorrow, she will be in her

office. Shewill be working.(future) Sva ova vremena opisuju radnju koja je bila,

ili jeste ili e biti u toku u prolosti,sadanjosti ili budunosti.


26/28

Will be doingse takoe koristi za zavrenuradnju u budunosti:

The governmentwill be making a statementabout the crisis later today.

Later in the program, well be talkingto theMinister of Education...

Our best player is injured andwont be

playingon Saturday. U ovom smislu znaenje je slino going to

(plan, namera)


27/28

Three hours from now, the film will havefinished = The film will already be overbefore that time.

Gradi se od will + have + past participle Sally always leaves for work at 8.30 in the

morning. She wont be at home at 9 oclock shell have goneto work.

Were late. The filmwill already have startedby the time we get to the cinema.


28/28

Uporedi will have done i druga perfektivnavremena:

Ted and Amyhave been marriedfor 24 years.(present perfect)

Next year theywill have been marriedfor 25years. (future perfect)

When their son was born, theyhad been

marriedfor 3 years. (past perfect)

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Engleski jezik 1-predavanje 8 - 2010