English - Proto-Celtic wordlist

English ― Proto-CelticEnglish Proto-Celtic

(*curly) hair *gourjo-(be) quiet *tauso-(be)for(e) *φari(-)kʷenn-ī(good) omen *kailā- (??)(hind)quarter (?) *kʷetr-anī(-) (?)(night)mare *moro-(on) the day after tomorrow *trimo-dijo- (?)(out) of *sā- (??)(sea-)harbour *kaφno-(shining?) *Alauno-(the) one (who(m)) *sālV-(verbal noun ending) *-ī-mā-(water?) snake *natrik-(who/what)soever *kʷinnako- (??)(young) animal *lutno- (?)*battle-leader *ioudo-walo-*border *roi-no-*coastland *φlitawjā-*cut (?) *skanto-; *sken-tr-*having no clan *an-kʷlanno- (?)*heap (?) *tus-tV- (Gall., B), *teus-t- (W, B)*run *-reto-*story (kastu-)*taking *nomo- (or ghost??)

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English Proto-Celtic

? *breuko-? *kid-e/o- (?)? *werbā-± Britanny *φari-morikā-a kind of axe *nedimo- (?)a kind of fish *ateli- (???)a kind of malt *draskā- (?)a kind of metre *kom-kan-jā-a kind of tree *krobjo-a third *trijano- (?)abode *trīko-abundance *wolgo- (?)abundant *dī-gand-īko-according to *φari-wid-Vaccuse *kom-soud-e/o- (?)achieve *said- (??)acorn *messu-action, deed *waxto-ratā- (?)additional name *wor-anman-additional work *wor-od-ber-o-adhere *glinā-adjacent island *φrāk-initsV- (?)admit, confess *ad-dam-e/o-advice *kom-kor-o-afraid *obn-āko-again *ati-

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again *ati-exs-reg-e/o-against *ande-against *writ(i)age *aiwestu-age *aiwito-age *saitlo-agile *ambi-skamno- (?)agile *kallo-agile *su-reti-agitate *ambi-φleud-je/o- (?)agony *glaistā- (?)agriculture *aro-ahead (?) *(?) φrāko-air *weto-alas *wai (?)alder *alisāalder *roummi-alder *werno-, *wernā-ale-house *kurmi-tegos-all *oljo-all *sollo-all, every *kʷākʷo-allow *dam-je/o-Alps *Albeies (??)also *semiti-although *kei, *ki (?)

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amber *webru-amount *ambito- (?)and *kʷeand, but, also ?anger *baran-anger *barjo- (?)anger *kādo(s)-anger *kuno-darijā- (?)anger *lūto-anger *wergā-anger *wi-s- (??)angry *blungo- (?)angry *dīko-angry *kād-at-īko- (?)angry, hostile *φikto-anguish *angu- (?)animal *mīlo-animal *ruppo- (?)ankle *sφeret-answer *ati-skʷā-answer ?ant *morw-anus *ānjā-anus *ribrā-anus *tuknā-, *tūkno-anus, rectum *kuzdro-

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anvil *ande-bni- (?)anvil *andiwan- (??)anxiety *ambi-kel-jo- (?)appease *tu-soud-e/o- (?)apple *aballo-apple *abalo-apple-orchard *aballon-approach *kerk- (??)ardour *brutu-ardour *grat-jo-arm *aramo-arm *dous-Armorica *φlitawjā-armoured gladiator *kruppelo- (??)armpit *katsal-ī-, -o- (?)army *korjo-army *slougo-arrange, notice *mert-arrangement *φlātro-arrive, happen *swar-e/o- (?)article *sindo-, *-ā-artist *sa(φ?)iro-as *ken (??)as *samalV-as *sweswe (?)as far as *kom-sit-ouno- (?)

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as far as ?ash *onno-ash *φoulwan- (?)ashes *loutwi-ask (*gʷed-)ask (*φerk-, φrek-)ask *āl-je/o-ask *beg-e/o-, *bex-ske/o- (??)ask *gʷed-je/o-ask *kom-φar(x)-ske/o-ask *tek-e/o-ask *wo-menndh-e/o- (?)ask *writ-kom-φar(x)-ske/o-ask *φarsk-e/o-ask *φeri-jāl-āje/o-aspen *aittVlinā- (??)assemble *kom-datl-āje/o-assembly *datlu- (?)assembly *φari-xtā- (??)assembly(-hall) *datlo-tegos-attach *tu-dī-mi-na-attaching *(ande-)stād-(ī-tu-?)attain *kaφ-e/o-augur *kailjāko- (?)aunt *mātṛkʷā-authority (?) *φro-sed-o- (?)

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autumn (*before winter) *kento-gijamo-autumn (*bellowing of stags) *sido-bremo-avoid *Wo-xel- (PBr.) < PCl. *?awake *dī-suφn-āje/o-away *awa- / *au?awl *minaweto- (, -ī-) (?)awl *taratro-axe *bejali-axe *tougā-axe *tkslo-axillary yoke *kasegilo- jugo- (??)axis *aksi-axle *aksilā-babbler - (LW < Lat.)baby *makʷ(kʷ)-agno-back *dru(t)sman- (?)back *kebno-back *kegino- (??)back *kūlo-back, belly *tarxsā- (?)back, skin *krokkenno-back, skin *krokno-backwards *sw(φ)oino- (??)bacon *saldi-bad *druko-bad *elko- (?)

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bad *wallo-bad *waxto- (??)bad reputation *druko-garjo-badger *brokko-bag *bolgo-bait *lixto-bake *krast-āje/o- (?)baker *kʷokʷ-er- (?)bakery *kʷokʷo-tegos-bald *mai-lo-bald *mailo-bald *φari-moilo-baldness *mailjā-ball *glāwo- (?)ball of yarn *kartiljā- (?)ban *banno- (LW??)band *rego- (??)band, army *budīnā- (?)band, host, family *kordā-bank *or-iro- (??)bank *oro-banner *mergjā- (?)bard *bardo-bare, bald *lomb(a)ro- (?)bare, naked *lummo-bark (kom-)sart-e/o- (??)-

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bark *rūsko-barnacle goose *geg(u)rannā- (?)basket *korajet- (?)basket *krīφo- (??)basket *meistV- (??) (LW?)basket, hurdle *kistā-bath *lowatro-bath *uφo-tronketu- (?)bathe *bād-je/o-bathe *trokk-battle *gliwo-battle *kom-bāgo-battle *kom-bī-to- (?)battle *kom-katu-battle *tretso- (?)battle-field *agro-magos-battle-hero *katu-wiro-battle-host *katu-slougo-battlehound *agro-kūbattle-king *katu-rīgjā- (?)battle-lord *katu-walo-be *bewa-, bū-be *bwā-be *ei-be *es-be able *gal-ne/o-

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be able *med-e/o- (?)be able *swent-e/o- (?)be dark (*teme-)be empty (*wak-)be powerful (wala-)*be sharp (*ak-)be stiff (*ster-)be strong (*dewa-)be strong (*kewa-, *kū-)be useful (*bawa- (?))be warm (*kela- (?))be, stay (*wes-)bear *arto-bear *matu-bear (child) *gan-je/o-beard *grandā- (?)beard *φuluko- (?)beat (*kewa-)beat *durn-āje/o-beat *koudo-beat violently *φlang-se/o-beautiful *ad-/φari-jūn- (?)beautiful *kaini-beautiful *kouno-beautiful *mik-ro-beautiful *su-kʷritu-

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beauty *skeimā-beaver *bebro-beaver, dwarf *abanko-because of *φeribeckon *ambi-nat-je/o- (?)become pale *glast-āje/o-bed *leg-jo-bed *legos-bed *lexto-bed *wo-leg-jo-bedfellow *kom-wo-lig(j)o- (?)bee *beko-bee (*stinger) *wan-injo-beech *bāgosbeer *kurmen- (?)beetle *dwoilo- (?)beetle *swīlā- (?)before *ate-gnatV (??)before *φar(a)before *φrimo- (?)before (Br. king) *φreimo-beforehand *φarostāti- (?)beg for *ari-mi-n-dn-e/o- (?)begin ?beginning of summer *kintu-samīno-behead *dī-kʷenn-e/o- (?)

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being *buti-belief *kred(d)-ā-belief *φari-sestā-believe *kred-dī-bell *klukko-, klukkā-bellows *makīnā-bell-tower *klukko-tegos-bell-tower *klukko-tegos-belly *brun- (??)belt *krisso-belt *wrak-istu- (?)bend *lak-ā-bend *stoummā-bend *wekk- (?)bend down *(exs-)stong-e/o- (?)bend in a river *kamb-atsu-benefit *su-koro-bent *anko-berries *smijaro- (?)berry *derkos-berry *kairā-besides *exstero-besides *sekʷosbetony (Stachys betonica) *dant-āko-better *wello-between *enter

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bewilderment *an-dī-mik-et-o- (?)beyond *φeri-beyond, also *etibeyond; says *ol- (??)bier *gelorā- (?)big *maginjāko- (Ir.), *magino- (G.)big *magjo-big vessel *gri/ennā- (PBr.) (?)bilberries *louts-ā- (?)billhook *ser(φ)-ro-bill-hook *widu-bijo- (?)bind (*ned-)bind (*snad-)bind (*wed-)bind *dam-n-a-bind *kulVm-āje/o- (?)bind *nad-ske/o-bind *rig-e/o- (?)bind *φoklo-binding *lekkā- (??)birch *betwā-bird *alaudā- ?bird *φetno-bird *φetro-birth *britu- (?)birth *geno-, genjo-

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birth *sutu-; su-kābirthpangs *φidon-bite *bos(s)man- (?)bite *en-brexto-bite *gresman- (?)bite *knā-je/o-bite *tand(s)man-bitter *gorsti- (?)bitter *swerwo-bittern *bunno-bitterness *swerwjā-black *luko-blackberry *dress- (?)blackbird *meisalko-blackness *dubjā-blackthorn *dragino-, -ā-blame (*leid-)blame *karjā-blame *kʷin-u- (?)blame *lok- (?)blameless *dī-nammo- (??)blanket-like garment *ka/inteklV- (??)blind *ando-, *ondjo- ?blind *dwallo-blister *werbā- (?)blood *kruwos- (?)

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blood *waito-blood pudding *wait-āk-injā-bloody (*krewa-)blot, erasure *linom (?)blow (*wī-)blow *swit-e/o- (?)blue thing (?) *glasīnā- (?)blunt, short *mutt-boar *basedo- (??)boar (pig) *turko-boardgame *widu-kʷeillā- (??)boar-spear *sukko-wo-gaiso- (?)boat *kukko- (?)boat *kuruko-boat (made from bark) *luxtaro- (?)boat?? *kʷonton- (?)bog *gron(s)nā- (?)bog *maukni- (??)bog *mūkVno-bog *φanā-boil *berw-o-boil *brenn(j)e/o- (?)bold *trexsno-bone *askorno-bone *knāmi-book *bargo- (LW?)

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booty of weapons *wodwo-border *krīkʷā-border *mrogi-border sign *mitastu- (?)bore (*neg- (?))bore (*tera-)bore *treid- (?)borer *akwīl(l)o- (?)bosom *askrijā- (??)bottom *wail-ot- (?)bow (*le(n)k- (?))bow (*nem-)bow (*wag-)box *kappo-brag, boast *ande-blād-je/o-bragget *brak-āto-brain *eni-kʷenni-brambles *drits-i- (?)branch *gabalu- (?)branch *kankī-branch *wriskī- (?)brass *elVt-n- (?)brave *dreuto- (/drouto-)brave *katarno-brave, splendid *dego-wiro- (?)bread *ar(-akno)-

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bread *φani-break (*bris-)break (*drus-)break *blad-e/o- (?!?)break *breg- (?)break *brist-e/o- (?)break *brū-wāje/o- (?)break *bung-e/o-break *mad-je/o- (?) (sic)break *torx-s-e/o-break in pieces *darn-āje/o-break wind *brag-e/o-breast *brondjo-, brondā- (or -u- (?))breast *φuxtu-breath *anatlā-breath *atkā-breath *awelo-breath *sφuφnā- (???)breathe (*ana-)breathe (*sφes- (??))breathe (?) (*dū-)bridge *brīwā- (?)bridle *glomaro-bright *belo-, beleno- (?)bright *jes-t-īn-o- (?)bright *luko-

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bright *tu-ati-ganī- (?)bright *φlandi- (?)bright? *reilo-brine *sal-ī-bring *brunk-e/o- (?)bring *duk-e/o-bring *nan(n)k-e/o-bring along *kom-wed-e/o-bring forward (*φera-)bristle *wrikku- (??)Britain *Albion-brood *φaglo-brood *φesalo- ?broom-coloured *banatl-āko-broth *(φ?)littjon-broth *juto- (??)brother *brātīrbrow *bruwi- (?)brow *malag- (?)brown *dunno-buck *agīko-buck *agos- (Ir.), *ag-l- (W)buck *bukko-buds *bakl- (??)build (*dema-)building *egl-jā- (?)

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bull *ander-īko-bull *ot-jon- (?)bull *tarwo-bundle *dra(g)smo- (-ā-?)bundle *grendjo- (?)bur *dog-jo- (?)burden *baskjā- (?)burden *baskjo- (Br.), *basko- (Ir.)burden *berto-burden *kuφlā- (???)burial mound *wert-jo-burn (*id-)burn (*kend-)burn (*teφ-)burn *daw-je/o-burn *kond-(ei)e/o- (?)burn *lo(x)-ske/o- (?)burn *lo(x)-sk-o- (?)burn *wo-losk-e/o- (?)burnt; burning *lo(x)-sk-et-īko- (?)bury *ande-klad-e/o-bury *φell-bush *(s)tombo-bush *weido-gwalo- (?)bush, hedge *kʷerkʷ-t- (?)but *sakenV (??)

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butter *amban-buttocks (/rump) *getto- (*gesdo- ??)buy (*kʷera-)buy *kʷrina-buy back *tu-ati-kʷrina-buzz *swer-njo- (?)by *φari-cake, bread *bargo-, barginā-calendar of religious festivals *weil-er-jo- (?)calf *loigo- (??)call *gal-e/o- (?), *gal-we/o-call *gar(s)man-call *gāri-caltrop (*seed of battle) *katu-sīl-V-calving *al-ā-cane *kāno-, konnallo- (?) < Lat.cape *(φ)rind-o- (?)cape *kʷenno-rindo- (?)captivity *kaxto-nāto-car *karro-car *kʷol-ōcare *maro- (??)care *wo-kom-sreto- (??)care for *u(φ)o-kel-e/o-care? *kʷritero- (?)carpenter's tool *kantairV- (??)

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carry *ber-e/o-carry *uφo-ber-e/o-carrying *gestu- (?)carted manure *karro-talī- (?)carve *snad-e/o- (?)carving; carved *nad-o-cat *katto-, *kattā-catapult *blībo-cattle *bousso-cattle *wor-tek-o- (?)cattle *φ(e)kucaught, servant *kaxto-causeway *starno-cave *augā-cave *lonko- (?)cave *wo-kubā-cave *wo-kumā- (?)ceremony *demātā- (?)chaff *muldo- (???)chain *ad-rigo- (Ir., Br.), *ad-reigo- (W)chain *bragi-chain *gemelo- (?)chain *kom-rigo-chain *kom-rigo- (Ir., B), *kom-reigo- (W) chain *sīmo- (?)chain *sīnu- / -o- (?)

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chain *weiman-chain, band *reig-sman (W), *roig-sman (B)chalk *ai(d)-lo- (?)change *kambjo-change, exchange *new-īto- (?)chariot *en-sedo-chariot-warrior *erret- (?)chase *tarb-e/o-chaste *wei(φ?)lo- (?)cheek *aili-cheek *bukkā- (< Lat.?)cheek *leto-kʷenno-cheek *likkon- (?)chew (*ma(n)d- (?))chicken *jaro- (?)chicken *k(ʷ)erk(ʷ)ā-chieftain *wo-sal-jaxto- (?)chilblain *malasdr-ī- (???)child *genti- (?)childbed *wo-legjo-butā- (qPCl.)childless *an-makʷo-chin *alikettā- (??)chin *smekā-chin, cheek *groudos-chirping *gro- (??)choice *dī-gustu-

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choice *tu-gustu-choose (*wel-)choose *dī-exs-glend-e/o-choose *gus-choose *gust-(e)je/o- (?)choose *rog-choose *tu-gus-e/o-churn *boud-ajā- (?)circle *kerk-injo-circle *kerkinn- (?)circle *kuro- (?)civilised *gworo-clamour *der-der-je/o-claw *krobV- (??)clay *kʷreid-, *kʷrīd- (?)clean *glano-clean *kart-āje/o-clean *kīro-clean *nixto-cleaning (noun) *φūnakā-clear *gleino-clear *glouro- (?!?)clear *gnā-wo- (?)clear *kʷebro- (??)clear *regli-clear *swalnestu- (??)

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clear *φari-derk-i-clear (?) *kragi- (??)clearing *jalo-clearing *land-erkā- (??)cleft *bulko-, -ā-cleft, rift *bernā- (?)clever *glikki- (?)climb *drang- (??)climb up *exs-reg-e/o-cloak *bratto- (?)cloak *tonakā- (?)cloak *φlinnā-close *klāw-je/o- (?)close *kom-akusā- (?)cloth *bretto- (?)clothe *ambi-tog-clothe *φen- (?)clothes *dī-(?)clothes *warto-clothes *wīs-kā- < PIE *ēs-kā-clothes (gown) *uφo-ouno- (?)cloud *moudo-cloud *neglo- (??)clover *malxjon- (?)coal *(φ)riketti- (???)coal *glouwo- (?)

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coal *goglo-coarse woollen blanket or mantle *sago-cock *kaljāko-cockle *krokenā-cold *ande-wit-o- (??)cold *ouxto-cold *Vuro-, *airo- (???)cold *egino- (?)colour *līwo(s)-colourful *mrixto-colourfully flecked *mrikko-coltsfoot *alanno-comb *kī(n)srā-comb, card *krīkʷ-āje/o- (?)come *tu-ag-e/o-come *tu-ag-e/o-come *tu-ret-e/o-come from *sam-bū-come to life again *ati-biw-comfort (?) *dī-don-a- (?)command *wor-kom-mendn-o- (?)common *dīs-kiro- (??)common borage *glatsino-community *kom-buti-companion *keiljo-company *kom-mannV- (??)

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company *kom-wex-tijo- (?)compassionate *trougo-karo-complete *leiri- (?)completely *sindV kowokantV (?)completely naked *ambi-noxto-conceal *kel-e/o-concealment *koud-jato- (?)concealment *koudo-concubine *φarikā- (?)conference *kom-datlā-conference *kom-labaro-conflict *kom-snīmo- (?)conflict? *tu-φari-mi(x)-sk-o-confluence *kom-bero-confusion *mrixto-reto-congeal *brisk-congealed *tenk-to- / *tank-to- (?)consider *wo-kʷeislā-je/o-consider, look after *kʷrit-er-āje/o- (?)consideration *kom-kʷeislā-contract *ambi-buti-conversation *kansti-conversation *kom-rādo-conversation *kom-φro-dano- (?)cook *ber-wa/o-cook *kʷekʷ-

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cooked meat *wo-luxtu- (?)cooked, hot *kʷekʷ-to-copper *omjo- (?)copse *kʷrestjo-copulate *rīt-i-je/o-cord *segno- (?)cordial, generous *sag-elo- (?)corner *kurro- < *kurso- (?)corner, recess *kūlī- (?)cough *kʷasto-count *rīme/o- (?)counter-strike *φrit-gʷani- (?)counter-swear *writ-tung-e/o-country name *Brittā-cover *(kom-)tou(V)to-cover *kombo-cover *teg-e/o- (?)cover *tog-eje/o-cover *togo-, etc.cover *wali- (?)cover *wo-log-o-cover *wor-tog(j)o-cow *bou-cow *bou-φku- (?)cow *damo-coward *ati-wiro-

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coward *lubro-cow-pen *bou-gorto- (?)cow-shackle *bou-rigo- (?)cow-stable *bou-tegos-crab *krankko- (??)craft *kerdā-crane *garanu- (-o-?)crawl *sel-e/o-crawl *slikʷ-e/o- (?)cream *soimeno- (?)crooked *kambo-crooked *krumbo-crooked *kukro- (or *kVuro-(?))crooked *weiro-crop, produce *knuto-cross *lei-ko-crossing *φritu-crow *ennākā- (?)crow *grawV-crow *krowo- (?)crow *sφrawā-crow *tetrVrjā- (?)crown (St.: diadem, wreath) *mindi- (/*mendi-?)crust *krauφennā- (?)cry *brexsmi- (??)cry *eig- (?)

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cry *gri-tu-cry *kei-e/o- (?)cry *koin-je/o-, *kein- (?)cry *krigā-cry *nouslo- (?)cry *rekman- (?)cry *skrizdā-cry *waidu- (?)cuckoo *kouko-, kukā-cultivated (*ploughed) land *φolkā-cunning *kelgā-curds *grutu-curl *krikso- (?!?)curly *krikso-curve *worko- (??)custom *beisso- (?)custom *nomso-cut *ati-ben-a-cut *kerbbo- (?)cut *ske(i)-je/o- (?)cut *skrits-e/o-cut *skut-ā-cut *tamna-(j)e/o-cut *tend-e/o- (?)cut *truk-s-e/o-cut down *kom-bi-n-a-

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cut, bite *tu-exs-sek-e/o-damage *ari-kom-wed-e/o-damage *koldo-danger, illness *gustu-dare *(t)lam-je/o- (?)dare *bedg- (???) < *besg-???dark (*akʷ-)dark *an-drixtā-dark *gor(s)mo-dark *mutro-dark *temeno-dark blue *dubo-glasto-dark brown *keiro-dark, black *dubu-darkness *grVu(s)man-darkness *temelo- (?)daughter *eni-genā- (?)daughter *genet(t)ā-daughter *merkā-daughter-in-law *wo-sed-ī-daughter-in-law *wo-wādu- (??)dawn *bārego- (??)dawn *wāsri-day *din-day *diwjo- (?)day *diwo-

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day *lat-dead *marwo-deaf *budaro- (?)dear *dreuto- / *drouto-, *drūto-dear *karo- (?)dear *koimo-dear *su-kar-o-death *(uxs-)sterb-death *anku-death *bato-death *belatu-death *dīto-death *kel(j)o- (?)death *lexto-death *melgo-debt *weiko-decay *mrato-deceit *dī-berg-o-deceit *mrato-deceit *teillo- (?)deceit *welo-, wello-deceive (*wel(a)- (?))deceive *lug-deception *kloφni- 2deception *mangā-decorate (*kad-)

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decorated *kadro-deep *dubno-, *dubni-deer *dan-ī- (??)deer *el-lant-ī- (?), *el-an-īdeer *jurko- / *jorko- (?)deer *karwo-defame *kā(k)n-je/o- (?)defecate *kakk-āje/o-defence *φar(i)-??nekʷo-defend *aw-je/o- (?)defend *dī-exs-ber-e/o-defend *tū-(tu-)degrees of consanguinity *axsā- (??)deictic particle *īdem pronoun *se-, *so-dem pronoun *sjo- (??)dem pronoun *sou-(no-)denial *wot-o- (?)deny *wot-(ej)e/o- (?)deposit *ati-nu- (??)depraved *mallo-deprive *dī-ad-ber-e/o-depth *ati-/ari-sweitsV- (??)depth *dubno-tero-descendant *-gno-descendant *trog-o- (?)

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descendant, child *-agno-descendants *kʷlan(n)tā- (?)desert *dī-trebo-deserve *dlig-e/o-deserve *ell-je/o- (?)deserve *tu-(φro-)slī-je/o-deserve *tu-(φro-)slī-je/o-desire (*swad- (?))desire *baisto- (?)desire *klanī- (?)desire *uφo-menāko-desire, enjoyment *meino-desirous, eager *swant-āko-despise *dī-ro-mik-e/o-destroy *dī-bag-sage/o- (?)destruction *koll-at-īk-axtā-detach (*men-)detach *skart-āje/o-dew *wlix-to/i-die (*bela-)die *ad-bal-e/o-die *ba-e/o-die *bal-e/o-, bal-le/o- [sic]die *tam-e/o-die away *de-da-dig (*reu-)

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dig *klad-je/o-dig *kʷal-e/o-dim *demi-dirt *lowano- (?)dirt *mudso- (?)dirt *salwo-dirt *smalo-dirt; anger *brokkV- / *brukko-, -ā- (?)dirty (*mewa-)dirty *s(φ??)urbo-dirty *sal-āko-dirty *salos- (?)dirty (?) *bautro- (?)disappear *(t)lob- (??)disappear *swend- (?)disappear *ten-we/o-disarranged *an-kom-wari- (?)disgust *grgni- (?)disgust *litsu-dishonour *meblo-disposition, temperament *danto-distaff *kokalī- (?)distributing *-danosditch *klādo-ditch *klado-, klādo-dive *sād-eje/o- (?)

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diver (cormorant) *mori-brano- (sic?)division *kom-randā- (?)do *wrag-ā- (?)dock plant (Rumex sp.) *tawālo-doctor *lī(φ)agi- (??)dog *kwū, *kun-dog-head *kuno-kʷenno-dolphin (*sea-pig) *mori-mukko-dolphin (*sea-pig) *mori-sukkā-door *durā-door *uφer-dworestu- (,-ustu- ?)door *wor-dworutsā- (?)door, gate *dworestu- (?)double *dwei-φlo-dough *taisto-dove *kolombo- (or < Lat.?)dowry *ari-kom-brou- (?)drag *lou-sk-e/o- (?)dragging *lousk-o-dream *broxd-īti- (Br.), -ro- (Ir.) (??)dress *tlaxto-dress *wīs-kā-je/o-dried cow-dung *glāw-ato- (??)drink *degu- (?)drink *dī-ātV-drink *φib-e/o-

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drink *φotlo-drip *snig-e/o- (?)drip, flow *si-l-e/o- (?)dripping *snoudo-drive (*lā-)drive *(and(a)-)agni-sdrive *ag-e/o-drive *swend-e/o- (?)drive *φloud-eje/o- (?)driver (of vehicle) *reid(ārjo)-driving (cattle) *gerrjo- (?)drop *bannjā- (?)drop *druxtu-drop *nembi- / *nambV- ?drop *φargo-, *φargjo- (?)drop, flow *dī-ber-e/o-druid *derwo-wid- (?)druid *druwid-drunk *medwo-drunk *mesko-dry *krasto- (?)dry *siskʷo-duck *sei(φ/j)ato- (?)due *dīro-dumb *an-φlabro-dumb *bata-

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dung *kagVlo- (?)dung *sal-dunk (*mrek-)dunk *tumb-e/o-dust *φolwo- (??)duty, goal *adilo-dwarf elder *odoko-dwelling *ad-rostu- (??)dwelling *wo-retsu- (?)dwelling-place *adVbV- (??)dwelling-place *ande-sed-ā- (?)eager *tu-mentV-eagle (*ero-)eagle *eruro-ear *ausos-ear *kloustā-ear of grain *dejastā- (?!?)earth *dijarā- (?)earth *tela-mon-earth *ūrā- ? / *ugrā- ?earth *werito- (??)earth, land *φī-wer-jō(n)earthen bank *(φ)rāti-, *-(φ)rāto-earth-nut *kulor- (?)easily pierced *su-wan-o-easily seen *su-wel-o-

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east *φari-tero-easy *su-reido-easy, quiet *sādo-eat *brājat- (??)eat *ed-e/o-eat *kondimon- (?)eat *le(n)gʷ- ??eat *wes-e/o- (??)eat *westi-eat *φit-e/o-eat up *gel-e/o- (?)ebb *trag-jo- (Br.), *trāgjo- (Ir.)edge *bili-edge, bank *brū-edible seaweed *dulisko- (??)eel *slawjo- (???)efflux of river from lake *balag- (??)egg *owjo- (?)eight *oxtūeighth *oxtumeto-elbow *olīnā-elegy *marwo-natā-elk *alki- (?)elk (?, CW) *lono-elm *limo-eloquent *su-(φ?)labri-

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emission *tresko- (?)empty *keno-empty *wako-empty *wāsto-enclose (*wera-)enclosed place *ambi-wi-t(j)o-enclosure *skorā- (?)end *dī-kʷenno-end *dī-wed-o-end *indo- (??)end *uφer-kʷenno-endpoint *ardi-enemy *bibedat- (?)enemy *exs-karant-enemy *nāmant-energetic *kalmjo-enjoy *kat-je/o- (?)enjoy *φari-ber-e/o-enough *lawero- (?)entrails *en-ītero- (??)entrails *entereto- (?)equal *kom-ardu/o-talo- (??)equal *kom-trumb-equal length *kom-sit-ijā- (?)err *mell-e/o-especially *sani

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ethnic name *Bojīethnic name *Brittānī (nom. pl.)ethnic name *Kelto-, *Keltā-ethnic name *Kʷritenjā-ethnic name *Semonā- (?)ethnic name (lit. 'wolf' or 'hawk') *Wolko-, *Wolkā-evening *weskʷro-, uskʷro- (??)evening *writ-ouxsero- (?)evil *maljo-excellent *gnawjo- (?)excellent *uφor-ewo- (?)excellent *weswo- (??) // *wikko-excellent *winkʷ- (???)excellent *wo-kāno-excrement *kakkā-excrement *taglo- (??)expand *φlit-(-je/o)-expensive *kʷrīto-explain *dī-song-lo- (??)express (milk) (*sū-)extend *reg-e/o-extinguish *dī-exs-bād-e/o-extreme *ex(s)-tamo-eye *lukato-eye *okʷlo- (?) (< Lat.?)eye *stilnā- (?)

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eye *φro-skʷ-o-eyebrow *amrant- (?)face *agʷitā- (??)face *driko-, *drikā-face *enekʷo-face *srīwā- (??)face *weido-fail *exs-bu-failure *metto-fair *wid-ālo-faith *φeri-en-stā- (?)fall (*rou(a)-)fall (*φal- (??))fall *keid-e/o-fall *-tud-e/o-fall *φesti-fallow land *branaro- (??)fame *klewos-fame *m(w)eido- (??)family *kenetlo-famine *nowenjā- (?)famous *ati-gnāto-famous *kluto-far *kʷel-s-o- (?)far *weru- (?)far away *ne-kʷe kʷelso- (?)

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fart *brag-je/o- (?)fart *bragsman-fart *φriskā-fast *(φ)adwo- (?)fast *āku-fast *arwo- (?)fast *bousano- (??)fast *deino-fast *kasto-fast *kribbo-fast *su-φlāmo-fast *taro-, *tarjo- (?)fast (?) *sφraxto-fasting *joino-fat *blon-eko- (??)fat *magesīno- (?)fat *smeru-father *tato- (*tata?)father *φatīrfathom *wiro-sito- (?) (or wor-)fatigue *blīno-tero-favour *rato-fear *ag- (*āg-)fear *ang-e/o-fear *bikulijā- (?)fear *bot-e/o- (?)

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fear *dwoilo- (?)fear *obno-fear *φeratu- (?)fearful *φerko-fearless *exs-obno-fearsome *tarrāko-feast *kom-ed-o-feast *līto-feast *weili- (??)feast *wīto-feast *wlidā-felloe *kambito-fellow, neighbour *sentijo- (?)female servant *kamulā- (?)fence *ambjā-fence *kagi-fence *kleitā- (?)fence *wragi-fence in *wej-e/o-ferment *uφo-jes-fermentation *mrak-atā-fern *(φ?)rati-ferny *rat-inj-āko-ferocity *ad-φro-gʷant-V- (?)ferry *itaro- (?)field *magos-

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field *rowes-(jā-)field measure *ara-kʷenni- (?)fields *leino-fierce *(su-)lurk-o- (?)fierce *wik-ari- (?)fifteen *kʷenkʷe-dekanfifth *kʷenkʷ(e)to-fifty *kʷenkʷ-kont- (??)fight (*bera- (?))fight (*kat-)fight *(s)trīnā-fight *āgu-fight *bāg- (?)fight *bāgā-fight *bodwā-, *bodwo-fight *brestelo- (?)fight *brū(s)-je/o- (?)fight *joudV- (??)fight *katu-fight *kom-bāgo- (?)fight *kowko- (?)fight *nant-fight *nī-tu-fight *rai(φ/j)ā-fight *truzd-e/o-fight *wīk-ā- (?)

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fight *wik-e/o-fight *wixtā-fight (with) *ambi-wik-e/o-fight with spears? *kʷrendo-galā- (?)fill (*φlī-)fill *φerk-e/o-fill *φlīn-e/o-find *wer-e/o-find *wind-e/o-find room *talφn-e/o- (?!?)fine *ad-gen-n-o- (?)fine *dī-re- (?)finger *biss- (?)finger *makro-finger *māto-finish (*seja-, *sī-)finish *tu-ari-bū-fire *aidu-fire *bousdo- (??)/*bonto- (???)fire *deget- (?)fire *oibelo- (?)fire *taφnos- (?)fire *teφnet-, *taφnet- (?)fire blight *ati-daw-ino-fire, ashes *smoul-ā- (??)fire, light *angelo- (?)

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first *kentu- (?)first *kintu-samo-first cousin (female) *kom-nixtā-(?)-first cousin (male) ?firy, shining *ās-no-fish *φeisko-fist *durno-fitting *adaso- (?)fitting *kom-mest- (< *-med-t-)five *kʷenkʷefive people *kʷenkʷ-wiro-flake *slagsmā- (?)flame *briwo-flame *laxsaro-flank *tanaw-injo-flat stone *(φ)likkā- (?)flat-fish *(s)lisd- (??)flay *wes-n-a- (?)fleas *swannī (?)flee *tek-e/o- (?)flee *tekk-e/o- (?)flee *tekʷ-sk-e/o- (?)fleece *knab-jā- (?)flesh *knāto-flesh *kreiwo- (?)flint *kall-es(t)ro- (??)

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flood *(φ?)lan(d?)weto- (??)flood *līmo-flood *φro-ber-tī- (?)flood, filling *φlanwo-flood, sea *lījant-floor *bundo-floor *wailot-floor *wotan-, wotn- (??)floor *φlāro-flour *mlāto-flow (*ab-)flow (*leja-)flow (*sreu-)flow (*weis-)flow *(φ?)lin-je/o- (?)flow *ber-e/o-flow *sφrawo- (??)flower *blāto-flower *sφījono- (?)fluid *(φ?)lendu- (?)fluid, river *weiso-fly *kuli-fly *φet-e/o-fly *φloug(-mani?)-foal *bromb-āko-foam *jestā- (?)

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foam *φowen-o- (-ī-) (?)fog *kewok- (??)fold (*φel-)fold *φlā-(j)e/o-follow *sekʷ-e/o- 1food *mastjā-food *wī-ti-fool *drūto-foot *troget- (?)forbid *bonn-eje/o- (?; LW??)force *dī-soudo- (?)force *gustu-ford *jātu-ford *φritu-forehead *antano-forehead *talo-foreigner *allo-mrog-i-foreigner *gallo- (?)foreigners *allo-mor-īforest *kaito-forest *φro-sto-forget *an-kob-je/o- (??)form *delwā-form *delw-ato-form *krettā- (??)form *kʷritu-

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form *rixtu-fort *(φ?)listo-fort *dūno-, *dūnos-, dūnastu-fort *kassrik-fort *wertrā-foster *max-tr-īn-foster brother *kom-altjo-foster-father *altrawon-foster-father *attjo-foster-mother *altrawonī-four *kʷetweres (m.), *kʷetesres (f.)four- *kʷetru-fourth *kʷetru-meto- (Ir.), *kʷetwarjo- (Gfox *luφerno-fragment *brīwo- (?)frame *krittā- (?)free *reidi-free *φrijo-freeze *regʷ-je/o- (?)frequent *tu-ari-ambi-ret-e/o-friend *karant-friendly *awi-friendship *kar-ant-ijo-friendship *kar-at-assu-fright, scare *auto-from *dī

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from the (with directions of the wind) *anu- (?)frost *regʷu- (?)frost-bite *angwīno-rewo- (?)frugal *drito-full *φlāno-full of gorse *ax(s)tīn-āko-fullness *φlānjā-fumble (*luw-???)furious *kuno-dar-jāko-furrow *keissi-furrow *φrik(k)o-further ??furze *banatlo-futile *matajo- (??)gadfly *klaser-injo- (??)gain (*lewa- (?))gain *(φ?)lesto- (?)gain, profit *elwo-gall *bistlo-, boistlo- (?)gallows *krokV- (< Lat.) + *kʷrenno-gander *kaljāko-geidā- (?)gang *agman-gap *atowjā- (??)gap, cleft *sk(ʷ?)albā-gap, cleft *skol-ā-garden *gorto-

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garden *kebbo- (??)garden *lubi-gorto-garlic *kremo-, *kramo- (?)garment made of sheepskin *krok-inā-gasp *φnek-gather (*renk-)gather *kʷeislo-gather, collect *dī-glenn-e/o- (?)gathering *kaskl- (???)gathering (?) *saman-generosity *sal-jāgenerous *largo-generous *su-keto- (?)genuine *dī-litso- (?)giant *an-kenetlV- (?)gift *dāno-gift *maini- (??)gift *nem-ā-gift *φlāmo-φro-d-ā- (?)gift *φro-dā- (?)girl, woman *magu-essā- (?)give (*dā-)give *rā-(je/o-) (?)give *tu-φro-da-give back *ati-kor-(eie-?)give, take *gab-e/o- (?)

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giver *φrand-jato- (?)glad *wāleti- (?)glass, jewel *glanjo- (?)gleaming, clear *gleiwo- (?)glitter (*berk-)glitter *brakʷ- (???)glitter *smer- (?)glory *koneto- (??)glue *gloido- (?)gnaw *kom-knā-(j)e/o- (?)go (*bem-)go (*mei- (?))go *(s)teig-e/o-go *ell(ā)-e/o- (?)go *erg-e/o-, rig-ā-go *gad- (?)go *i-tā-(je/o-) (?)go *kang-e/o- (?)go *kei-go *kʷoud-e/o- (?)go *lud-ego *mon-eje/o- (?)go *wrang-e/o- (?)go *φed- (?)go *φend-e/o-go past *trans-min-(n-)d-e/o- (?)

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goal *kirko- (??)goat *erbo- (?)goat *gabro-goat *kaφro-goat *mendo- (?)god *Arjoman- (?)god *deiwo-god *desos- (?)god *Kamulo-god *Lugu-god *Noudant- (?)god *Ogmjo- (?)god *su- ?goddess *Brigantī-goddess *Φanon-godless *an-krabudo-going *(s)tixtā-good *bili- (?)good *dago-, *dego-good *deko-good *mati-good *su-good *suφerno- (??)good *wesu- (, wīsu-?)good (*luck-bringing?) *bawano- (?)good manners *su-gnātso-

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good news? *kailomanjā- (?)goose *geidā- / *gigdā- (??)gorse *aktīnā-grain *arankā- (??)grain *arwar-, -wan-grain *erwo- (?)grain *grāno-grain *jewā-grain *sasjo- (?)grain *talko-grain *φitu-grandchild *awjo-grandchild *φwer- (???)granddaughter *nextī- (, *nextā-?)grandfather *seno-tato-grandmother *nanī-grandmother *seno-māter-grass *gel-tā-grass *wegro-grass *weltV- (-i-?)grave *bedo-grave *leg-jo-grave *logā-grave *wo-legjo-dind-o- (?)great *Magon-great hate *ad-kasti-

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great number *wor-līno- (?)great, strong *ande-wo-kāno- (?)greed *w(o)-ank-ā- (?)greed(y) *ande-swanto- (?)greedy *las-ni-green *aunjo-green *glast-īno-green *glasto-green *ūro-green *wird- (??)green lawn *glejo-green woodpecker *kekīnā- (?)greet *(tu-)ande-φar(x)-ske/o-grey *udro- (?)grey *φleito-greyhound *mīlo-kʷūgreyish white *windo-leito-greyish-white *welwo- (PBr.)grief *ber-no- (?)grief, death *aliweto- (?)grill *lannā- (-nd-?)grind (*mela-)grind *mel-e/o-, *mal-e/o- (?)grinding stone *brāwan-grinding the teeth *dant-(V?)galo-grit *greisano- (???)

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grit *growjo- (?)groan *okk- / *ox- (onom.)groan *ongo-groan *stan-je/o- (?)groan *stono-groan, cry *eixtā-je/o-groin *mlaknā-groove *klatsi- (< *klad-ti-)group of mowers *metelā-grove, wood *kʷristo-grow *φāts-e/o- (??)grow weak *wannV-sag-e/o-growth *kom-snij-growth *tum-o-grunt *krknik-grunt *ro/ukk-ā- (?)guardian *koisi- ?guest *φoikit-guidance, advice *ari-lajā-gull *wujilano- (??)gullet *stamn-īkā-gulp *slukk-e/o- (?)hail *kassarī- (?)hair *blawi- (?)hair *doklo-hair *drigu-

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hair *gait-hair *mongo-, -ā- (?)hair *roumnjā-hair *wanso-hair *φulu-hair (on head) *walto- (?)hair on the head *wendu-hairy *blew-āko- (?)hairy *φulāto-half *letos-half *samtero-half alive *leto-biwo-halter *kʷenno-rigo-hammer *ordo-hand *bostā- (?)hand *glakko-hand *manatlo- (?)hand *φat-amā- (?)hand *φlāmā-hand *φman-handful *māwamV-, *māwatī- (?)handful of wool *tlakmo-happiness *lawenjā-happy *laweno- (?)happy *su-wen-o-happy *tu-ati-wid-(o-?)

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hard (*kela-)hard *dūro-hard *kaleto-hard *kroudi-hardly *bradī (??)hare *gatV- (??)hare *kasnā- (?)harmony *kom-widu-harmony *φanawo-harp *kruttā-harp *telinjo- (?)harrow *okitā-has *dī-(?)haste *britso-haste *sφrutso- / -u-hate *ad-kas-ti-hate *kasti-haunch *klouni-haunch *kostā- (??)haunch? *toumā- (??)having big fists/hands *durnāko-having great feasts *wlid-V-māro-having lice *(sk)nidāko-having nails *angwīn-āko-hawthorn *skʷijat- (?)hazel *kollo-

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hazel-tree *koslo-wido-he, him, it *em-emhead *(s)kutu-head *gartā-head *kernā-head *kʷenno-head *muldu- (?)headland *tal-aro-healing *jīkkā- (??)health *jakkito-healthy *dī-ask- (?)healthy *jakko-healthy *slā-no-heap *bergo-; *bergno- (?) (CB)heap *dasti-heap *kuφnā-hear *klew-e/o-hear *klu-n-je/o- (?)hear *klus-e/o-heart *kal-on-ā- (?)heart *kridjo-hearth *agileitā- (?)hearth *ongo-heat *gʷritu-heat *teφstu-heath *wāg-nā-

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heath *wroiko-heaven *erko-heaven *nemos-heavy *baru- >> *bari- (??)heavy *tru(d)smo- (?)heddles of loom *brei-to- (?)hedge *bī-tā- 'cut'heel *sātlā-, *sātlo-heifer *samaskī- (?)height *alto-height *turno-heir *orbjo- (m.)help *uφor-textan-help *wo-ret-e/o-hemlock *kekitā- (??)hemp *werk-ā- (Ir.), *kom-wark- (?) (Br.)henbane (?) *belen(i)on- (?)herb, plant *lubjo- (?)herb, plant *lustu- / *luxsu-herd *bou-dino- (?)herd *elnā-herd *trento- (??)herdsman *bou-kʷoljo- (?)here *uman (???)here ? (cf. Peter '97)here; this *sondo-

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hero *argo-hero *nero- (?)hero *wāro-hero *weino- (??)hero, giant *kawaro-heron *kork- ?hew off, mutilate *kerφ-e/o- (?)hide *kou(d)-je/o-hide *uφo-log-eje/o- (?)hiding-place *wo-tekʷ-o-high (*berg-)high *ardwo-high *brigant-high *kuno- (?)high *ouxselo-high tide *wor-lanwV- (?)higher *ouxtero-highest *uxs-(i)samo-highest *wer(t)amo-highest *wor-tam-īno-high-spirited *wor-ment-āko- (?)hill *brendo- (?)hill *dindu- / *dinnu-hill *dinno- (??)hill *dumjo- (?)hill *knokko-

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hill *lettrek- (?)hill *mello-hill *roino- (?)hill *tumbo- (?)hill, height *dindu- (??)hilt *sadī- (??)hindrance *loud-o-hips *akraitsā- (?)history *seno-kastu-hit *toraw- (?)hit, fall *org-e/o-hitting implement *exs-ben-tī- (Ir.); *bonī- (?) (Br.)hoarse *kriko-hoarse *kriko- (?)hold (*bek- (??))hold (*φed- (?))hold *dalg-e/o-hold *derk- (??)hold *em-e/o-hold *kabagli-hold *on(n)k-je/o-hole *φoumat- (?)hollow *tuxslo-holly *kolinno- (?)home *?-trebā (?)home *kom-ad-treb-o-

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honesty *weil-ijā- (?)honey *meli(t)-honour *φrāko-φro-widā-hood *kʷenno-kouxso- (??)hoof *kruwo-hoof of a solid-hoofed animal *karno-hook *ankato-hook *bakk-āje/o-hook *bakko-hope, desire *uφo-men-āko-horn *bennā-horn *korno-horse *(-)wo-reid-o-horse *ad-φas-tr(j)o-horse *ekwo-horse *kaballo-horse *marko-, *markā-horsehair *rauno- (??)horse-herd *grag- (?)horseman, knight *mark-āko-horse-parsley *dubu-litso- (?)host *dāmā-, *dāmo-host *līweto- (??)host *sloug-eto- (?)host *worīnā-, -ī- ?host, gathering *kanto- (W), *kantjā- (Ir.)

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hostage *geistlo-hostility *kom-exs-kar-hot *teφent-hot *teφsmo- (??)house *baljo- (?)house *butā-house *demo- (?)house *kajo- (?)house *tegos-house *trebo-house (?) *treb-nā- (?)household *tego-slougo-how many *kʷetihow many *kʷeti- (??)human lip *wo-beutsā- (?)humble, modest *ngro-hundred *kantomhundredth *kanto-meto-hunger *kintu-lung- (?)hunt *selg-ā-(je/o-)hunt *swend-e/o- (?)hunter *selgo-wiro- (??)hurry (*dei-)hurry *sφisk-husk *drabo-I will not; I do not care *nī-me tā-ro

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ice *jagi-idle *dī-sedi-if; or *kʷe-ageti (???)ignite *ind-ill person *φu-tro-illness *balo-illness *sergo-impel *grens-impetus *rou(a)tro-in *enin *endo (?)in *eniin calf *kom-logV- (??)incapable (?) *an-text-ī-inconvenience *an-φlesto-increase (*mog-eje/o- (?))increase *mag-e/o-increase *tu-uφer-mog-eje/o- (?)increase *wor-ber-t-indecent *an-kaini-information *manako- (?)inhabit *ande-sed-e/o-inheritance *orbjo- (n.)injury *ans-kridjo- (?)injustice *an-bri-to- (< *-b-)insane *merV- (??)

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insane *wor-kʷeisl-āko-insipid *exs-āko-insult *ag(ʷ?)li-insult *kan-je/o- (??)insult *l(e)i-je/o-insult *laid-je/o- / *loid-je/o-insult *langos- (?)insult *makljo- (?)insult *sφāro-insult *tmbal- (?)intensive *an(a)intensive *φer(i)- (?)intensive particle *tri- (?)intensive particle *trimo- (??)intention *kʷeisl-jato- (?)intention *wo-dagī- (??)intention *φari-med-it-o- (?)intention (?) *ari-med-o-interjection *eiinterrogative *kʷo-, *kʷe-interval *kom-amsterā- (?)intestinal worm *lengro- (?)Ireland *Φīwerjon-Irishman *geidelo- (LW < Br.)iron *isarno-island *enissī- (?)

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issue, flow *tard-o-ivy *φedenno-jaw *gnūtsi- (?)jaw *manto- (??) (Ir. LW < Br.?)jealousy *kʷenno-mīk-ā- (??)jealousy *uφor-mantī- (??)join *en-lo-n-g-e/o- (?)join *tank-(j)e/o- (?)joining *ki-tu-joint *φalto-joint oath *kom-lugjā-joint ploughing *kom-ar-o-joke *klokjā- (?)journey *kerd-ā-journey *wextā-journey *φodjo-joy *men-m-ito- (?)joy *wāletjā-joy *φelukko- (??)judge *en-gna-to-judge; judgment *barno-judgment *brātu-judgment *brito-/ -ā-juice *sūgo-jump *dar-je/o- (?)jump *langsman- (?)

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jump *long-(e)je/o- (?)jump *sal-je/o- (?)jump *skak-jump *skʷend-e/o- (?)jump back *ati-lang(s)man-jump, fly *(s)natjā-(je/o-)jump, fly *nat-(j)āje/o-jumping *lang-sman-īko-June (*middle of summer) *medjo-samīno-just *justjo-kernel *ett(n)jo- (??)kernel of fruit *karīso-kettle *kʷarjo-key *alxwedā-key *ekorV- (W), *ekari- (Ir.) (??)kick (*sφer-)kick *sφīr-je/o- (?)kid *mennisāko- (??)kidney *ad-ren- (?)kill *nek-e/o-kindred *kom-stlond-king *rīg-king, prince *brigantīnoskingdom *rīgjo-kingdom *tigern-atsu- (?)kinswoman *kar-etsā-

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kite *bargo-kūto- (?)kite *berg-o- (?)knee *glugno- (??)knee *kʷenno-glīno- (?)knees *dowo-glīno- (?)knife *skījeno- (?)knife, dagger *gelmo-knot *osbo- (?)knot *snadamo- (?)knot in wood *gnubo-know *gnā- (?)know *weid-knowing *witsu-knowledge? *weid-o-known *gnāto-knuckle *mī-kurno- (??)knuckle *oφi-sφernā-labour, pain *gnī-mo-lack (*met- (?))lack *mett-lady *φari-kleid-essā- (??)lake *(φ?)lendu- (?)lake *laku- (?)lake *luko-lamb *ogno- (?)lame *kloppo- (?)

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lame *losko-lame, maimed *an-φrijo-lame-footed *lord-skāko- (??)lament *keinV-man- (??)lament *φari-kan-e/o-land *tīr(r)os-land *tīrro-land *weran(o)- (?)land *werito-rigā- (?)land ? *wirano- (?)lands *tīr-jon- (?)language *jaxtī- (?)large - (*(s)olno-)large *borro-large *brasso-large *māro-larger *mājos-lark *exs-φed-ijo- (?)last night *nexti- + Lat. sēruslast year *φerut(i)lasting *buwano- (?)later *eφero- (?)lath, fence *kli-trā-laugh *(s)teb-je/o-laugh *gāsrjā-laugh *gegni-

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laugh *genV- (?)laugh *sward-e/o-law *dligeto- (??)law *kāsni-laziness *dī-āk-ī- (?)lazy *dī-āku-lead *loudjā-lead *wed-e/o-lead, bring *wod-eje/o- (?)lead, surpass *φrāk-or-āje/o- (?)leader *kollo-leader *sem-brunk-ijat- (?)leader *skotto-leader *tu-wistāko-leader *wal-o- (?)leading *tu-westu-leaf *dal-injo-leaf *dulā-, duljo- (??)league *leugā- (?)least *lagisamo- (??)leather *letro-leave *ati-aw-e/o-leave *lenkʷ-je/o- (?)leave *tra(n)nk-leave (?) *wedīlo- (??)leech *gel-antī

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left *(s)kttu- (?)left *ad-sowjo-left *kerro-left *kleijo- (?)left *tousto-leg *eskarī- (?)leg *garri-leg *renno- (?)leg *sek-lā- (?)leisure *ukni-lend *φari-linkʷ-je/o-length *wozd-o-length of fore-arm doubled *kom-elīnV-leprosy *truds-ko-lessen (*mei- (?))let *erb-je/o- (?)let, leave *gat-e/o-lewd *serto- (?)lewd *φragjo-libido (?) *an-trato-lick *leig-(j?)e/o-, *lig-a-lid *wor-kor-jo-lie *brankā-lie *gawo-lie *leg-e/o-lie *wor-wed-e/o- (??)

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life (*aiw-)life *biwotūt-life *bukkijā- (?)life *bwo- (?)life, food *biwoto- (?)life-force *nei-bo-lift (*kel-e/o-)light (*leuxs-)light *glustu-light *lou(k)bro- (?)light *loukno- / *louxsno- (?)light *skamano- (?)light *wālo- (?)light *wo-lougV- (?)light sleep *(tu-)ari-koito-light, lamp *loukarnā-lightning *meltā- (sic)linden *lei(φ?)mā-linden LW < MEng. (LEIA)lineage *ad-ken-ī- (?)linen * φlontā- << *φlotnā- ?linen *līno- (?)lion *lewo- (??) (< Lat.?)lip *betlo- (??)lip *wo-mlū- (??)liquid *wlikʷ-uro- (?)

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liquid *wlixso-liquor *lati-live (*nes-)live *bei-e/o- (??)lively *werg-o-liver *awowo- (??)living *biwo-load, burden *(t)luxto-loan *oni- (?)loathsome person *buddākko- (??)location *(s)tano- / *(s)tanā-lock *tu-lexto- (?)lock of hair *kougleno- (??)lock of hair *koutino- (?)long (φ?)libari- (?)long *(d??)longo-long *sīro-long *siti- (?)long hair *rou-men-āko- (?)longer *sī-is (?)longest *sī-samo- (?)longing *sīr-axt-āko-longing *sīr-axto-look *tamawo- (?)look-out (?) *wor-sell-ī- (?)lord *arjo-, -ek- (?)

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lord *kʷenno-tamīko-lord *mrogi-rīxslord *rīgant(o)- (?)lord *tegernjo- (?)lord *wlat-īko-lord *wlato-lord *φari-kʷennīko-lord *φotiko-lordly *tegernāko- (?)loss *koll-etā- (?)loss? *elV-louse *lous- (?)louse *sor-o- (?)love (*wen(a)- (?))love (*φrija-)love *ad-kar-a-love *gʷrātu- (?)love *kar-a(j)e/o-love *karatu-love *s(φ??)erkā-, *s(φ??)erko-love *wenā-low *(φ?)īts-elo-lowly *waili-luck *tunketo- (?)luck (lit. 'white world' *windo-b(w)ijo-lukewarm *klijaro- (?)

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lump, ball *mello-lust *lāto-lust *swantā- (?)lye *troktā-lying on the back *su-φoino- (?)madness *an-kʷeisl-o-maggot *egi-maggot *kom-trāno-magic *soito-maimed *anam-ousto- (?)majesty *rīgjo-make (*kʷera-)make *dukli- (?)make *kʷar-je/o-make clear *glan-n-d-e/o- (?)make dirty (*sal- 1)make insane *dwāst-aje/o- (?)make known *neu-(j)e/o- (?)make lame *skat-e/o-make noise *swen-(n-)make strong *nert-ā-(j)e/o-make strong *nerto-sage/o-male *wirowjo-male raven *marko-brano-malice *mono-mallow *malwā- < Lat.?

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malt *mraki-man *keiwo-man *wiro-mangy *karrāko-manslaughter *anktu- (?)many *φelu-maple *akar(n)o-mare *ka(n)kstikā- (?)mare (horse) *(φ?)lārek-marl *margā-marry *tu-wed-ī- (?)marten *belego-mast *werno- 2 (sic)mastiff *bratto-kūmaterial *damnjo- (*do-?)matron *mātronā-matter *rantu- (?)matter *sulo-widā- (?)matter *trajā- (???)mattock *kakʷkʷjā- (???)maybe *bēst(i) (?)me *-sme (??)me, my *moi (?)mead *medu-meadow *klouni-meadow *kloφni- 1

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measure (*mī-)measure *kom-met- (pass.)measure *med-je/o-measure *mens- / *mets-ūr- (?)meat *karnajo- (??) (LW?)meat *kīkā-meat; corpse *kolanī-meaty *kīk-āko-meeting *kom-ranko-melodious *bandi-melt *leg-e/o-, lexto-melt *log-eje/o-member *astīli- (?)member *ballo-member *mallo- (?)memory *kom-man-o- (?)mercifulness *trougo-karjā-mermaid *mori-morwen- (?)metal *meini- (?)middle *medjo-, *medi°midge *wido-φeto- (??)mild *wlido-milk *gerto-milk *glaxtā- (?)milk *laxto- (or LW < Lat.?)milk *melgos-

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milk *mlig-e/o-milk *mlixtu- (?)milk *seigi- (?)milk *sutu-milk *wo-trog-eje/o- (?)mine *meino-klādo- (?)mine, my *mewe << PIE *menemiscarriage *φartuli- (???)miserable *(t)leiko- (?)miserable *trougo-miserable, weak *troug-agno-misery *an-kom-nerto-misery *trougjā-mist *dumāko- (?)mist, smoke *dengwo-mistake *anamī- (?)mistake *bag-jo- (?)mistake *kom-φari-org-no-mite *tār-āko-mix *kom-mi(k)sk-e/o-mix *mi(x)-ske/o-mob *φlīdos- (?)modest *moilo- (?)molar tooth *kūlo- danto-monkey *abbon- (??)month *mīns-

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moon *loukno- / *louxsno- (?)moon *lug-rā-moonlight *lug-rā/o-kando-moor *salā- (?)mortar *kom-bru-to-most *māji-samo-mother *mammā-mother *mātīrmother-in-law, father-in-law *swekru- (?)mound *kroukā-mountain *brig-mountain *monjo-, menjo- (?)mountain *sleibos-mountain *φarkunjo-mouse *lukot-mouth *āso- (?)mouth *gen-owes (pl.)mouth *genu-, genawā- (?)mouth *goppo- (?)mouth *ma/ekno- (??) / *mīnV- (??)mouth *staman-mouth of a river *eni-bero-mouth of river; confluence *ad-ber-o- (?)mouth, lip *bussu-move *swem-(ī-) (?)move *swi-m-āje/o- (?)

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move fast *φlou-e/o- (?)mow *met-e/o-much *menekk-mud *latākā-, *latjo-mud *lutā-mud *mūro-mulberry *mero-multitude *φlī-jes-murder *galanatsā-murder *orno- (or *org-no-?)muscle *kom-ser-ī (pl.) (??)music *trigjo- (??)my *men(e) (?)nail *angʷīnā-nail *klāwo- (?)nail *sem-ā- (?)naked *nokʷto-name *anman-name *stlundo- (?)nape *meidjo-narrow (*ango-)narrow *gando-narrow *kom-angjo- (?)narrow *oxto-narrow(ness) *angjo-narrowness *angos-

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natural *tokʷi-(ko-) (?)nature *ande-gan-o- (?)nave *buzdo-navel *ambiljon-near *akustV- (??)near *okk- (?)nearer *nesd-V- (?)nearest *netsamo- (?)necessary *ratjo-neck *-grago-neck *moni-, *manjā-neck *moniklo-neck *wudw-o-/-āko-neck, windpipe *brāgant (?)-neckband *basko-necklace *monikjā- (?)need *ankenā-need *nāw-itā-need, wish *kom-ber-e/o- (?)needle *iso-needle *snātanto-, *snātejā- (?)needle *wrakkā- [2] (?)needy *anken-oustV- (?)negative *an-negative *ans- (??)negative particle (lit. 'and not') *na-kʷe

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negligence *walli-neigh *wor-gar-ī- (?)neighbour *kom-netsamo-neither *swatī (??)nephew *neφot-nest *nisdo-net *sogno- (W), *segno- (Ir.)nettle *nenado- (sic)new *newjo-newborn? *φoutanjā- (??)nickname *kom-anman-nickname *listo-night *ad-akʷī-night *nokʷ-, *noxto- (?)nightingale *esātsā- (??)nightmare *suφno-leb/mV- (??)nine *nawanninth *nawameto- (?)nit *s(k)nidā-noble *gaurjo- (?)noble *maglo-noble *mun-āko- (?)noble *nāro-noble *nemeto-noble *rigjāko-noble *su-viro-

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noble *wo-brig-V- (?)noble (?) *wor-tero- < *wer-tero-noise *blusko- (/*blosko-?)noise *boukato-noise *brosko- (?)noise *morni- (/*murni-??)noise *trusto- (?)noise *turb-noise *wo-durdo- (?)noise *wogman- (??)noise *wo-rouno- (?)noose *talxsm- (?)north *uφo-klijā-nose *sroknā- (?)nose *trugnā-not (*ne)not *nīnot? *kʷā-nīnotice *φro-be/oud-o- (?)not-person *an-dunjo-nourish (*φan-)nourish *al-e/o-nourish *mak-e/o-nourished *altjo-nourishment *kolto-now *nu-

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now *φerejo- (??)number *ad-rīmā-number *rīmā-numerous *φlī-jās-āko-nun *lagj-āno- (?)nurse *mammo-maxtā- (?)nut *knuwjā- (?)oak *dari(k)-oak *daru-oak *derwā-oak *φomonajo- (?)oar *rāmo-oar *rēmo- (LW < Lat.?)oath *lugjo-, *lugo-oath *oito-oats *korkjo-obligation *kom-geistlo-obtain *kaxtā-je/o-obtain *log-e/o- (?)obtain *text-(e)je/o-of equal length *kom-sitV-of the same age *kom-aiwestu-old *seno-old *struti- (?)old *φarast- (?)old woman *ammantī- (?)

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older *sen-is-ō- (?)one *oino-one *oiwo-one-eyed *kaiko-one-eyed *kollo-one-eyed *kollo-onion *kanīnā- (?)only *na(-s?)-mājūs (?)only, alone *lāro- (??)onrush *reu-sman-onrush (esp. of waves) *barkā-open *akor- (??), *dī-kor- (??)open *bol-no- (?)opinion *mantjon- (?)opposite *φari-kom-ari- (?)oppress *trud-ske/o-oppress *wor-di(n)g- (?)oppression *uφor-mestā-or *new(V?)order *ser-n-a-order *φro-budo-origin *bunato- (??)orphaned *ambi-dī-mato-other *alaljo-other *allo-other, second *aljo-

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otter *dubro-kwon-ounce (*alone) *mando- (??)our *(s)an- (??)our *ansro- (?)out *ud-out of *exs-oven *āti-oven *ātino-over *ouxs(V) (?)over *trnsover *uφer-, *uφor- (?)over *wor- < *uφor-overcome *sφakto-overjoyed *wor-laweno- (?)owl *kowanno- (?)own *nitjo-owner *kʷerk-eno- (??)ox *uxsen-oyster *(s)lib-markā- (???)pack of dogs or wolves *kounV- (?) < *kwonV- (??)page *(φ?)leto-einekʷo- (??)pain *anxto-pain in the head (??) *kʷenno-galo- (?)pain, wound *aglo-palm, fist *bostā-pancakes *krampeittV- (PBr.???)

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parents *φro-gen-eies (?)part *(φ?)rannā-part *dāl-(je/o-)part *dāli-part *drullo- (< -sl-)part *skʷerto-, *kʷarto- (?)particle *i-de (??)particle (*before) *φro-particle (de-, from) *dī-partridge *kluko-jaro- (?)passion *nei-to- (W, CIb.), *neit-s-lo- (Ir.)passion *sφrāb-o-paternal line *φatrjā-path, track *lergo- (?)patience *an-menjā- (?)pay *tal-e/o-peace *tank-o- (?)penis *beikʷo-penis *butto- (?) / *bosdo- (?)penis *kalgā- (?)penis *kʷīt- (??)penis *muto- (?)people *teutā- > *toutā-perceive *kantV-buti- (?)perceive *φrat-je/o- (?)perceiving *uφo-mantjon-

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perfect *(kom-)olk-o- (?)period *φedo-mperiod of 19 years *nawan-dekant-V-permission *kentatā- (?)person *donjo-personal mane *Gerontjo-personal name *Brokkagno-personal name *Dārjo-personal name *Glūno-māro-personal name *Isaro-personal name *Kasti-,-o- (?)personal name *Katu-māro-personal name *Kunagno-personal name *Kuno-gustu- ("dog"?)personal name *Kuno-māro- ("dog")personal name *Kuno-walo-personal name *Kurkagno- (?)personal name *Leuketjo- (/ *-ou-)personal name *Oino-gustu-personal name *Owo-genjo-personal name *Rouno- (sic)personal name *Senāko-personal name *Teut(j)o-rīk-personal name *Teuto-walo-personal name *Ulkā-gno-personal name *Uφer-gustu-

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personal name *wellawno- (sic)personal name (*flowing water) *Sraw-o-dubro-personal name (Guinevere) (*white gh*windo-seibaro- (?)phlegm *list(V)nabed- (???)pick-axe *kom-okjo-piece *blogā- / *blugā- (??)piece *brusk-piece *darno-piece *katsVnotV- (?)piece *kʷetti- (?)piece of land *wo-tīro- (?)piece of meat *mīmsro-pierced *tri-tuxslo- (?)pig *banwo-pig *māsdā- (?)pig *mukku-, *mukkā-pig *ruxto-pig *su-pig *sukku- (< *suφku-?)pig *φorko-pig-forest (*mukku-rosto-) (very late compounpillar *(s)temppu- (??)pillar *kelb/mV- (??)pillar *stabā-pillar *warros-pine *φuxtā-(ko-)

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pitch *bī- (sic)place *leg-ā- / -o-place *mag-injo-place (?) *kom-arī- (??)place name *Windo-magos-plain *makajā- (??)plain *stratu-plain *φlā-no-plait *kʷasto-plait *torko-plant *amφellā- (?)plantain (*way-broad) *sento-litano-play *(s)worei- (??)play *reb-play *swar-e/o- (??)playground *(s)worei-mag-pleasant *ar(i)-akʷ-o- (?)pleasant *dili-pleasant *teki-pleasant *togi-pleasant *φagli- (?)pleasing *awillo-pleasing *karato-, karatāko-pledge *geitsl-āje/o-pledge *geldo-plough *aratro-

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plough *ar-je/o-plough *kanxtu-plough-handle *saidlā- (??)plunder *wein-e/o- (?)poem *duknā- (?)poem *wāto-poet *kʷrit-jo- (?)poet *wāti-poetry *kʷrito-point *bro(to-) (??)point *stoukki- (?)point (?) *brutV- (??)point (?) *gulbi(ā)- (?)point, top *barro-pointed *bennāko-poison *wīso-pole *masdjo-polish *(φ?)rasd-polish (?) *slibro-porch *kintu-sed-o-possess *ad-trebā(-je/o)-possessions *selwā-post *kaulljo-post *kʷelatri- (?)post *sφundā- (?)post *wankjo- (?)

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pot (LW < OIc. ??)pot *aginā-pot *dabākā-pot *gauljo- (?)pot *kelφurno-pot *kro(k)k-āno-pot *krokk-akno- (?)pot *lestro-pot *lungā- / *longā- (?)pot *φatnā- (or *φānā-?)pot (made of bark) *rindjā- (?) (LW???)pot-belly *galbā-pour (out) *send-e/o- (?)pour out *sem-e/o-power *brīgā-, *brīgo-power *galā-power *kom-oxto-power *med-o- (?)powerful *-walo-pox *bri/ekkā- (??)praise *mol-eje/o- (?)prayer *wo-tlukk-eitV- (??)prayer Lat.?prefix *dia- (??)prefix *dī-φro-prefix *ko(m)- (?)

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prefix *mist(V)- (?)prefix *tu-ambi-prefix *tu-ati-prefix *tu-uφo-prefix *ud-s-prefix (above) *ati-prefix (bad-) *dus-prefix (lit. to) *ad-pregnant *tarr-āko-pregnant *tor-s-āko- (?)prepare *tu-ad-kʷar-e/o-prepare *tu-ari-kʷar-e/o-preposition *eφi (??)preposition (*to) *tu, *tu-preposition (across) *tarospreposition (after) *wo-tig (?)preposition (around) *ambi-preposition (before) *φrk(-) (?)preposition (from) -preposition (from) *φo- (??)preposition (out) *exs-preposition (until) *kʷus- (??)preposition (with) *kom-press (*mera-)press *dang-e/o-press *maged- (?)

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press *sang-e/o- (??)press *wa(x)-ske/o-press *wella- (?)prevent *ark-e/o-prickle *brotto-, broto- (?)prize *wo-kʷr-o- (?)produce (*φes-)progeny *ati-ganā-prohibition *ari-smert-ā-promise *ad- (W), *tu- (Co.) + daw-e/o- (?)promise *geld-e/o-promise *mon-eje/o- (?)pron. 3 sg. m./n. *ei-, *e-pronoun *awo- (??)pronoun *-d(e)-em- (?)pronoun *depronoun *esjo, esjās (Gen.)pronoun *jei (?)pronoun *on- (??)pronoun *to- (?)pronoun (I) *me (, *mī?)pronoun (this) *keipronoun (your (pl.)) *wesrom (?)pronoun (your) *swīs (?)property, wealth *tlu-tsu- (?)prophecy *φari-ambi-metsu- (< *-med-tu-)

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protect *snād-protection *wo-sista-mV-protrusion from a wall *balāko-proud, strong *balko-prow *bran-jo- (??)prow of boat *bronjā- (?)prow of ship *bran-ī-jā- (??)pubic hair *ketorā- (???)pull *trāg-je/o-pupil of the eye (?) *ambi-blixs-purchase (noun) *kʷero-pursue *tu-swend-n-e/o-pus *goru-pus *lī-no-push *trakk-e/o- (??)put (*dī-)put *de-d-e (pf.)put *kor-eie/o-put *rem-je/o- (?)put down *uφo-dī-put together? *klout-e/o- (?)put, place *wo-rem-e/o- (?)quail *rakinā-quarrel *drinno-/drenno- (?)queen *ban-ōn-ā-queen *rīganī-

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quick *trekki- (??)quick *φeimi-quiet *taus-elo- (?)race *agjo-rack *keng(j)ā- (?)raft *sloiddV- (?)rafter *astā- (?)rafter *astanjā- (?)rain *wera-rain *o-lawo-rainshower *wrastā-raise (*werr-)raise *kom-ad-reg-e/o- (?)raised *werro(s)-raising *-or-to-rake *krīkʷ-īnā- (?)ram *ri-o-to- (??)ram *surdo- (?)rape *arbīno-rare *ter(s)kʷo-rash *birro-kʷeisl-o- (?)raven *branā-raven *weiko- (??)raw *krūwo- (?)raw *omo-reach (*enk-, nak- (?))

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reach *ēnk- (?)reach *nak-e/o- / *nakʷ-e/o- ?reach *seikʷ- (?)reach *φent-e/o-reach *φro-an-n-k-e/o-rear *māsto- (?)recite (*dreng-)reclaim (?) *tu-ati- (W), *dī-ati (Br.) + -ande-sored *basko-red *dergo-red *kokko-, *kokki-red *roudo-reddish *roud-el-no- (?)redness *derg-ā-reed *korokasto-, *korVsto- (??)refuse *wo-exs-med-e/o-regret *ati-φreko-reins *ansi-rejoice *blaidā- (?) (not *blozgâ)rejoice *laweno-sag-e/o-relationship *wenjā-relative *gnōto-relative particle *kʷerelic *kredrā-religion *krabidu- (?)remain *mar-e/o- (?)

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remain *men-n- (?)remain hanging *glina-remaining, rest *os-to- // *uφo-sto-remit *mat- /mad- (??)renounce *dī-φro-ber-e/o-repentance *ati-φrek-o- (?)reprimand *kom-skʷo-request *ad-ālo-request *uφo-gʷedjā-request *wo-kom-φar(x)-ske/o-resin *sokʷi- (?)rest *kʷowitso- (??)rest *sāmo-resting-place *kʷowitso-magos- (?)restrict *tu-ambi-org-(t-)retaliation *ati-gabagli-retinue *kosto-korjā- (?)retinue *wo-exs-korjo-return *ad-sor-o-return *ati-reg-V-revenge *dī-galā-rich *kom-oxt-āko-rich *su-oφ-smjo- (?)rich *wo-lou-t-āko-rich garment *brotV-rego- (??)riches *?

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riches *alamo-riches *aφnajo- (?)riches *uφo-lauto- (?)rickets *(φ?)likkā- (?)ridge in a field *grundo- (?) / grondo- (??)ridge-pole *nino-kʷrendo- (??)riding a horse > fast (?) *ekʷo-reid-i-right *dexso-, *dexsiwo-right *iφāno- (??)right *kerto-right *kom-wiro-right *rextu-rightful wife *mone-t (?)rigid *rinno- (PBr.)rime; honey-comb *kreikʷ-ro- (??)ring *ande-bitso- (?)ring *ānjā-ring *nasko-ring *walik-ripe *adV-met-V- (??)rise *wor-monijo-rise (from) *ken-je/o-river *abon-river *abonā-river *ambu-river *arno-

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river *Awo-, *Awā-river *sindā-river *srutu-river name *Almāriver name *ambri-river name *awantiā- (?)river name *awarāriver name *awo-river name *aφs- (?)river name *Bormo-river name *Bred-anjā- (?)river name *Dānu, *Danoosriver name *Deiwā-river name *elawar (?)river name *Kloutā-river name *Moino-river name *naronnV- (??)river name *Nidā-river name *Sabrinā- (< -mr- ??)river name *Saljā-river name *Sarno-river name *Sekʷanā-river name *Sikʷ-ari-river name *Sor-ā-river name *sū-rā-river-bank *glando- (?)

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road *bautrV- (???)road (pounded earth) *mantalo-roar *beikk-je/o-, -ai- (??)roar *brem-e/o-roar *durd-e/o- (??)roar *ruxto-robbing *stlatto- (?)rock *akamno-m (?)rock *φalek-rock *φallo-rocks *kloker-ī (?)rocky place *klokir-āko- (?)rod *deli- (?)rod *gasdo-rod *slattā- (?)rod *wliskā- (??)roof *jem-e/o- (?)roof *ninā-(ko-) (?)root *budno- (??)root *wradjo-, *wradmu- (???)root *wridmā- (?)rope *lumanā- (??)rope, belt *φes-tamo- (??)rot *drew- (??)rot *malk(ʷ)-(āj)e/o- (?)rotation *tro-jato-

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rough (*karr-)rough *ad-garwo-rough *dī-lubno- (?)rough *dorso-rough *garwo-rough *gorgo- (, *gergo-?)rough *gurdon-īko- (???)roughness *garwo-tero-round *krundi-roundness *kruno-tero-row (*era-, *rā-)row, series *sritā-rowan-tree *karotīno-royal *tigern-āko-rubbish (?) *roud-o- (?)rudder *luwijo- (??)rule (*rīg-)rule *wlati-rule *wol-n-a- (?)ruler *tigerno-ruler *walatro-ruler, helmsman *φlew-jo-ruling *kʷenn-axto-run *dru(w)- (?)run *rātjo- (Ir.), *rāto- (W)run *ret-e/o-

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run *ret-e/o-run *ret-u-run *uφo-ret-e/o-run with *kom-ret-e/o-rush *brugn-injo-rush *joini- (?)rush *se(x)skā-rush, reed *semīno- (?)rushlight, candle *φiturnajo- (??)rust *mergi- (??)rust *rut-o- (?)sacred *kād(j)o- (?)sacred *noibo-sacred place *nemeto- (n.)sacrifice *ati-od-bher-to- (?)sad *ad-ougro-sadness *(φ?)lakno-saliva LW < Lat.??salmon *esāk-salmon *φenk-īnjo-salmon *φorko-salt (sal- 2)salt *salano-salt-marsh *mori-mag- (?)salty *salto-same *kom-φadasto- (?)

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same *somo-same size *kom-mantī-saturation *sāti-saviour *wo-reto-wir-say *ag-say *med-e/o- (?)say *mrū-say *sag-je/o- [2] (?)say *sekʷ-e/o- 2say *weg-e/o- (?)say *werd-e/o- (?)say *wet-e/o-saying *laudo-scab; hillock *krakko-scale *lannā- (??)scale *skanto-scale of fish *gann(j)o- (??)scatter *skal-e/o- (??)scrape *krab-scratch *skrībb-scratch off *skerd-e/o-scratch, itch *kots-āje/o- (??)scrotum *kutV-sea *boukanjā-sea *liro- (?)sea *mori- (n.)

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sea *morīno-sea *mori-steigh-(e/o-)sea *s(w?)ālo-sea *trijaton- (??)sea-inlet *mori-gablo-seal - (LW < OE)seam *wrimbo- (??)search *swiljāje/o- (?)sea-shore *mori-kʷā- (?)seat (*sesto-)seat *āso- (?)seat *kom-exs-dī-sed-o-seat *sedlo-seat *sedo-seat *sod-jo-mseaweed *wimmāni- ??secluded place *φari-kel-o-second swarm of bees to leave the hiv *tarwo-satjā-secret *kom-rūno-secret *rūnā-secret (?) *sani-stā- (?)secure *dī-u(φ)o-kel-e/o-sedges *se-sk-ā- (?)sediment *uφo-dāto-see (*reg-)see *derk-e/o-

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see *kes-je/o- (?)see *stiln-ā(je/o)- (?)see *wel-e/o-seed *rīto(s)-seed *satā-seed *seg-os-seed *sīlo-seeing, sight *wo-luk-o-seek *sag-je/o-[1]seek *φar- (?)seer, poet *welet- (?)seething *tanaro-seize (*reφ-)self *oun-āno-sell *φri-n-e/o-send *lā-(j)e/o- (?)send *tu-/dī-ande-mon-(ej)e/o- (?)send *woid-eje/o-send away *swoid-(e)je/o- (?)sense *kondo-sense *menman-senseless *dī-kʷeislo-separate *kri-n-e/o-separate *skar-e/o-separate (?) *wo-dāl-separation *autedo- (??)

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separation *skarto-serious *dī-brig-servant *ambi-axto-servant *arat-servant *kakljo- (?)servant *magu- (not *mogu-)servant *wo-gnī-t-āko-servant (?) *ad-ber-o- (?)serve *uφo-gnī-je/o-serve *wo-gnī-t-āje/o-service *wo-stā-n-axto-service tree *kormiljā- ?set (of sun) *uφo-nes-eje/o- (?)seven *sextamseventh (*sextamo-)seventh *sextameto-seventy *sextamokonta (?)sew *w(V)r-ī- (?)sex *slektu- (??)sexual intercourse *got-je/o- (?)shad (fish) *alausā-shade *uφo-skāto-, *-ā-shadow (*skā-)shadow *skāl-, *skalī-shadow *skāto-shake *kri-n-e/o-

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shake *kris-t-āje/o- (?)shake *kri-t-shake *krott(j)ā-je/o-shake *lou-ske/o- (?)shake *r(o)us-(j)e/o- (?)shaking *kri-tr-i- (?)shaking, fever *kritu- (-i-?)shame *nāsrijā-sharp (*āko-)sharp *akero-sharp *akro-sharp *gli-wā-sharp *kerb-o-sharp *okero- (?)sharp *sliφsmo-sharp, sour *gigro-sharpen *ok-sharpen *slib-sm-sag-e/o-sharpness *okaro-she *sīshe (with emphasis) *si-sīsheaf, spray of flowers (?) *manatlo-shear *knab-īje/o-shearing knife *φaltani- (-ī-?)shears *wellamo- (??)sheath *wagīnā-

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sheaves *stā-tā-sheep *damato-sheep *kaφrk-sheep *kitt- (??)sheep *lno- ?? (cf. lono-)sheep *molto-sheep *owi-shell *barennkā- (?)shells *blaiskV- (Ir.), *blīskV- (W)shepherd *owi-stā-ro- (?)shield *skeito-shine (*dei-)shine (*erk-)shine (*kai-, *kī- (?))shine (*leuk-)shine *ban-e/o- (?)shine *dellorato- (??)shine *dīs-klai-r-je/o- (?)shining *berto-shining *sunno- (?)shining *surdo- / *sordo- (?)shining (?) *gleiso-, *gleisto-ship *nāw-shirt *kamisjā- (?)shirt *laknet- (?)shirt *lesanjo- (?)

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shiver *skri-t-shivering *(ad-)kri- (??)shoe *arkenno- (?)shoe *kourano-shoe *φaksajo- (wrong)shoe *φeskūti- (?)shoe-maker *karφjo-, *karφimon-shoes *arkenato- (??)shoot (plant) *gastā-shoots *ak-īno-shore *traxtu-short *berro-short *gari-short *gerro-short *kerto- 2shorten, delete *kom-berr-sag-e/o- (?)shot *arkʷeto-shoulder *gublon-shoulderblade *skeito-, *skeitā-shoulderblade *φlitjā-shout *glagmā- (?)show *deik-shower *kawat(o)-shrink *krid-sick (*serg-)sick *klamo-

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sickle *krumbano-sickle *krumb-āno- (?)-sickness *klam-ito-side *letos-side *stlisti-side *toibos- (?)sieve *kreitro-sieve *sī-tlo-sigh *oxanV- (?)sigh *uk(k?)sight *widā-sign *ande-matī- (??)sign *φari-denajo-sign *φari-widjo-silver *arganto- (n.)similar *kom-samali-similar *likʷ(kʷ)i- (??)similar *samali-similar *samal-itso- (?)sin *ambi-φro-metsu- (< *-med-tu-)sin *kulo-sin *med-e/o- (?)sing *kan-e/o-sing *swer- (?)singer *kan-jato- (?)single grain *grān-injo-

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singularity *φoutato- (?)sister *swesor-sit *exs-dī-sed-e/o-sit *sed-e/o-six *swexssixth *swexseto-size *mantī-size *mantī-skeleton *skrou-to-skin *(s)kramman- (?)skin *beino- (?)skin *kenni-skin *knetsV-skin *kudalo- (?)skin *sekjā-skin *tunnā-/*tonnā-skull *krāsjano- (??)sky *rik-eto-skylark *malxwit- (?)slack *laggo- (??)slack *lasko-, lesko-slander *ande-līkʷ-o-slant *lexsowjo-slanting *kloino-slaughter *agro-, *agrā-slaughter *maxt-(āj?)-e/o-

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slaughter *slad-et-īk-axtā-slaughter *wan-ī- (?)slave, labourer *teges-āko-sleep *kusk-āje/o-sleep *kusko- (??)sleep *suφno-sleep *swoφ-e/o- (?)sleep *tol-(e)je/o- (?)sleeplessness *an-suφn-ijā-sleepy *suφn-āko-sleeve *φlāmo-wetsV- (?)slender *swengo- (?)slide (*sleib- (??))slide *lisd-slide *sleid-, sli-n-d-sling *trok(ʷ)alo- (?)slippery *slibno- / *slimno- (?)sloe *arjanjo-slope *rīwā- (?)slope, field *wagno-slow *aramo-slow *dousjo- (?)slow *dowjo- (?)slow *mallo-slow *mergijo- (?)sluggish, languid *lexsko- (?)

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small *bikko-, bikkakno-small *bikk-no-small *lagu- (?)small *legu- (?)small *menw(o)-small *menwo-smear *slig-e/o- (?)smell *bulato- (?)smith *gobn- (?)smithy *gobalī- (??)smoke *dwijat-smoke *mūko- (?)smooth, shining *l(e)nt-ro-smoothe, flatten *slimnije/o- (?)snail *selekjo-snake *angu- (?)sneeze *(φ)streu-snipe *gījokkV- (???)snore *φstri-n-we/o- (?)snout *srubu- / *srubi-snow *ladgo- (-ā-?) (?)snow *snigʷ-so that the more *φari-wo-stā- (?)soft *bukko-, buko- (??)soft *leino-soft *malawo-

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soft *med-alo- (?)soft *merwi-soft *mīno-soft *mlāti-soft *mlido- (Br.), *meld-āko- (Ir.)soft *moiti-soft *muxto-soft *taxsi-soft *tlā-ti-sole *swol-V-solid *balko-solid *dangino- (?)solid *digino- (?)some *(?)some time *ateko-some(one, -thing) *ne-kʷ-āto-someone *ne-kʷo-someone *ne-kʷ-ouno-son *makʷ(kʷ)o-son, daughter *-gnāto-, *-gnātā-song *drenxtā- (?)song *kantlo-song *natā- (?)song *wi- (?)soon *moksusoot *sodjā-, *soidjā- (??)

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soot *sūd- (??)sorrow *galaro-sorrow *kamawo- (?)soul *anaman-soul *anatī-sound (*weg- (?))sound *der-, *dren-s-, daro- (?)sound *durdo- (!)sound *wo-gar-o-sound *wogro- (?)south *dexso-sow *seg- (?)sow (pig) *berantī-sow (pig) *krākni-sow (pig) *wetsi-spade *kʷalo- (?)spade *roumā- (?)spade *wekkā- (?)spare, save *(ari-)kʷet-spark *wrikk- (??)speak (*bā-)speak (*brād-)speak (*eni-sekʷ-e/o-)speak (*ka(n)s- (?))speak *(φ?)labro-speak *bāg-e/o- (?!?)

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speak *bat-e/o- (?)speak *gar-e/o-speak *glād- (?!?)speak *labar-aje/o- (?)speak *rād-(e)je/o-speak *sekʷ-e/o-speak *stlund-je/o- (?)speak *sφrag-speak *tluk-spear *gaiso-spear *kal-spear *kestā-spear *kesti- (?)spear *kʷarφo- (?)spear *lagīnā-spear *s(φ?)ligā-spear *uφo-gaisu-spear(-shaft) *barko-speckled *ambi-līw-o-speckled *ballāko-speckled *φerko-speech *brādo-speech *eni-sekʷjā-spell *brixtā-spin *sφen- (?)spin, braid *snije/o-

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spindle *wertito-spinning *snīmā-spinster *morwen- (??)spirit *draugo- / *drougo-spirit *dusjo-spit (stake) *beru-spittle *blenni-, blanno- (??)spleen *sφelgā-split (*bera- (?))split (*dera-)split (*skʷel- (?))split *dlog-(e)je/o- (?)split *kri-n-a-split *skand-rā-je/o- (??)split *skʷolt-split *sφlind- (?)spoon *leigā-spot *kaljo-spotted *reibāko-spread *ster-n-a-spread *sφera-, *sφrei- (?)spread *uφo-ster-n-a-spread out (*φeta-)spread out (*φlā-)sprig of grass *trāno-spring *brewant- (??)

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spring *wasanteino- (??)spring *φerrāko-sprinkling *tagnā-sprout (*del(a)- (?))squeak *wīkk- (qPBr.)stable *krāφo- (?)stable *kʷentīlo- (??)stable *uφo-stato-stag *sido-stags *karw-et-ī (?)stain *korb-stain *mandā(ri)-stalk *kalamon- (?)stalks *wlido-stallion *kallukko- (?)stammer *gotto-stammering *mlaisko- (??)stand (*stā-)stand *sista-stand *stā-(j)e/o-stand *stam-stand *sta-ne/o-standing (*-sto-)star *ster-starling *trosd-, trosdejā- (?)statute (?) *dedmā-

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stay *ana-stay *westi-stay *wo-trīk-e/o- (?)steal (*mer- (?))steal *tli-na-steep cliff *wor-alt-ā- (?)step *ban(s)man-step *gran-n-d-e/o- (?)step *kang(s)man-step *kerdi-stepson *(φ?)listo-makʷ(kʷ)o- (?)stern of ship *φari-sosto-stick *lorgo-stick *sφond-ā-stick to *li-n-a-stiff *sterto-stiff, stretched *regino-stillness *glanjā-sting *skʷarno-, *skʷarnī-sting (?) *brazd-e/o-sting (?) *got- (?)stinking *bragno- (?) / *mrakno- (??)stomach *bru- (?)stomach, intestines *m(e)nt-lā-stone *arto-stone *gallo-

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stone *karrek- (?)stone *kluggā- (??)stone *krako-stone *lijank- (??)stone *lwak(k)V- (??)stone *maKnV- (??)stone *ondes-stop *sed-ā-je/o- (?)storeroom *kuljā- (?)story *skʷetlo-strangle *tak-strap *telno- (?)strawberries *su-b-ī-stream *reino-stream *snāw-ā-stream *sraw-ā- (?)stream *sredV-stream *srousman- (< *-eu-?)stream *sφrebā-strength *(s)tolgo- (?)strength *aφl-ant- (?)strength *gred(s)man- (??)strength *krimo-tero-strength *kʷekʷto-strength *nerto-strength *tew(j)o- (?)

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stretch (out) *sī-n-e/o- (?)stretch out *ten-e/o-stretch out (e.g. the hand) *reg-e/o-strew *strow-e/o-strike (*(φ?)lak-)strike (*keld- (?))strike (*teug-)strike *bat-we/o-, batt- (?)strike *beja-, *bī- (?)strike *be-na-je/o-strike *bono-strike *bug-lā-(j)e/o-strike *s(φ?)lad-e/o- (?)strike *slig-e/o- (??)striker (?) *dano-string *tantā-string *temppu- (??)string *φari-wets(r)V- (?) (< *-wed-t-)stripe *s(t)reibā- (?)strive (*jat- (?))strive (*wein-)striving *ad-jatu-stroke *boldjā-stroke *wor-limn-e/o- (?)strong (*oug-)strong *bolo- (?)

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strong *brosk-o-strong *bruwo- (sic)strong *dewjo- (?)strong *dweno-strong *krimo- (?)strong *krip(p)- (???)strong *kʷekʷro-strong *sagro-strong *sitro- (?)strong *su-nerti-strong *trātso- (?)strong (*of big strength) *nerto-māro-stronger *trexso-strongest *trex-samo- (?)strongest *trexsamo- (?)stunted, dwarfish *korro-subordinate *wosto- / *uφo-sto- (?)suck (*meud-)suck *dī-n-e/o- (?)suck *sūg-e/o-suck *suφ-ne/o- (???)sudden *dīssomutto- (???)sudden attack, anger *rextV-suffer (*kent-)suffer *kant-se/o- (?)suffer *uφo-dama-je/o-

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suffer, bear *wo-lu-n-g-e/o-suffix (abstracts) *-tūti-summer *samo-summer farm *samo-buti-summit *brīko-sun *sāwel-, sūl-(i-)surety *makko- (?)surface (?) *landā-surge of waves *tonno-galo- (?)surge of waves *tonno-garā- (?)surplus *wor-kretV- (?)swallow *(s)lunk-e/o-swallow *lo(x)sman- (?)swallow *wennālo- ??swamp *korkākā-swamp; mud, dung *kekʷurā-; *kekʷari- (?)swan *alarko-swan *elajo- (??)swan *gal-s-ā- (?)swan *gansi-swarm *satjā- / *-ī- (?)swarm of bees *bit-amani- (?)swear *tung-e/o- (?)sweat *switso-sweat (< *drop) *s(φ)aki- (??)sweet *bādi-

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sweet *melisti- (?, -st- < *-tt-)sweet *swadu-sweet *sweko-sweet milk *lemrixto- (??)swell (*brend)swell, grow *tum-e/o-swell? *īljo-swelling *bulakā- (?)swelling *sweido- (??)swim *snā-(j)e/o-swim *snāmu- (?)swineherd *mukk-(i)ato-swing *kerd-e/o-swirl *swerb-e/o-sword *kladimo- (?)sword *kledo-sword *kolgo-, kalgo- (?)sword *slakk-sword-flag *a/eli/es(t)r- (?)swordpoint *φugo- (?)table *klāro-tail *errā-tail *losto-, *lostā-tail *lostV-take (*nem-)take *gan-n-d-e/o- (?)

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take *sel-e/o-take *tal- (?)take *tu-kom-ber-e/o-take off one's shoes *dī-arken-āje/o-tale *kom-sketlo-tallow *wero-tallow, fat *(φ?)louno-, *(φ?)lono- (???)tame *domo-tarrying, delay *(ad-)mello-taste *blast-o-sag-e/o- (?)taste *mlastā-, mlasto-taste *tab-a- (?)tasty *mlits-īko- (?)teach *wor-kan-e/o-teacher *wor-kantl-(j)ato-teal *krakko-swijat- (?)tear (*reiφ-)tear *dakr-tear *leg-je/o- (??)tear *reik-e/o-tear *reipp-e/o-tear *wandā-teat *diddi- (??)teat *dilo-teat *sφenjo-tell *weid-e/o-

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temple *(kom-)osti-temple *φar(i)-ausjo-ten *dekamtender *meldu- (?)tender, delicate *teni-tendon, nerve *gʷjā- (?)tenth *dekameto-terrace (?) *skabno- (?)terror *φari-stei-tu- (?)testicle *kalljo- (?)testicle *orgjā-tetter *derwitā-that *emo- (?)that *sindo-de (?)that is *esti emos (?)thaw *tā-je/o-theft *merVljo- (?)theft *ser-wo-theft *ster-wā-their *esomthere *anda (??)there *keithick *rem-thick *tegu-thief *tagat-thief *tāti-

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thigh *mārjeito- (?)thigh *sφleixs-ont-ī-thin *ad-koilo-thin *koilo-thin *mīno-, *meino- (??)thin *s(φ)eimi- (?)thin *tanawo-think *mon-je/o-think *rād-(je/o-)think *smoudn-je/o- (?)thinking *mento- (/*manto-)thinness *koiljā-third *tristo-third *tritjo-thirst *tar(s)to-thirst *φīntotāt- (?)thirty *trī-kont-esthis *(so-)sinthis *sindo-this year *se-blidnī (??)thorn (*akto-)thorn *delgos-thorn *gulban- (?)thorn *kentr- (LW < Lat. centrum ?)thought *ambi-rādo-thousand *mīl(j)o- (?, or < Lat.?)

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thread *dlūto-thread *kulmbo- (?)thread *snātjo- (?)thread *snā-to-thread *weit-, *wit(-enn-)thread *φatamā- (?)threaten *tu-mat- (?)three- *tri-three (f.) *tisresthree (m.) *trīns (Acc. pl.)three times *trejo-djo-threshing floor *φitu-landā-threshold *trātt- (??)thrice *tris(tos)thrift *arkVmm- (???)throat *brongo- (?)through *trei, *trithrow (*koru-)throw *bur-we/o- (??)throw *mat- (?)throw *sφrei-(j)e/o-throw *tab(a)l- (?)throw *tjeg-e/o- (?)throw *φari-koru-thrush *traskl-thunder *torano-

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thus *ja (?)thus *samalo-sindV (?)thus *sou (??)tie (*snī-)tie *φari-nask-e/o-time *ad-menserā-time *tanā-time of day when (also place where) c *esweid- (???)tin *stagno-tired *blīno-tired *sk(ʷ?)īto- (?)tiredness *loudetā- / *louditā-to *kʷu (?)to *tu (?)to graze *φā-r-eje/o- (?)to where *kʷeito wind (*kamb-)toad, frog *lu/isφ-ant- (???)today *se-diwostoil (*sai- (?))tongs *gabalī-tongs *gabalī- (??)tongue *liguru- (?)tongue *tabāt- (?)too *φrotooth *dant-

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top *blakno- / *blag(e)no- (??)top, summit *korro-top, tip *rendi-torture *ri-n-g-e/o- (Ir.), *-reig-no- (W)tough *wi-t-no- (?)tow *exs-karto-tower *turi(t)-track *lorgo- / *lurgo- (??)track *φolgo- (?)track, section *slixtu-trample *mantr-e/o- (?)trample *saltr-āje/o- (?)trample *wor-sang-e/o-travel (*weg- 1)travel *reid-e/o-travel *reido-travel by sea *rā-(j)e/o-treason *mrato-tree *kʷranno- (?)tree trunk *būsti-tree, leaf *beljā- (?)trees, forest *ari-kaito-trespass *binjo- (?)troop *drungo- (?)troop *keternā- (?)troop *tranto-

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trouble *morketo- (?)trouble *saitu- (?)trousers *brākā-trousers *lātro-trout *mr-ī- (??)trout *mrixtil(l)o- (?)true *kom-wīro- (sic)true *wīro-truth *wīrjā-truth *wīrjānjā- (?)truthful, just *wīrjāno-tube *swittā-tuber *asdo-tunic *ruxtu-turbulent; ripe (of nuts) *wix-sk-ī-mo- (?)turn (*streng- (?))turn (*swel-)turn (*wel(a)- (?))turn (*wert-)turn *sow-je/o- (?)turn *swelā-turn *swelā-turn *tro-e/o- (?)turn *wel-we/o- (?)turn *wertā-(je/o-)turn around (?) *ambi-sou-eje/o- (?)

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twelve *dou-dek-am (?)twenty *wikantītwig *wejā- (?)twig *wija-l-injā-twin *jemno-twist *remb-two (f.) *dwei (?)two (m.) *dwā(w) (?)two times *dwei-φlo-udder *(φ)utu- (?)ugly *du-kʷritu-ugly *sakro-ulcer *swarr- (?)umbilical cord *strenganjo- (??)unblemished? *dī-anami- (, -o-?)uncle *awontīr-under *en-sto- (??)under *tanos (?)under *uφo(-)under *φīts-otV (?)understand (*kʷeit-e/o-)understand *(tu-)u-n-k-e/o-understand *kʷeillā-unhappy *dus-garo- (?)union *kom-al-tijā-unique *dī-samalo-

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unity *oināko-unity *oinotāt(u)- (?)unknown *an-gnāto-unmarried *oinotamo-unmerciful *an-trougo-karo-unpleasant *an-teki-unpleasant *ati-kats-o- (?)unpowerful *an-komoxto-unskilful *an-kom-dīlo- (?)unsuccessful? *an-gabagli-unworthy *an-t??l-VngV- (???)unworthy *an-tuwilongi- (?)urine *mūnā- (?)urine *stalto-urine *woglo- (??)urine, faeces *(s)trunk-V-us two *nā(te)rV- (?)use *andīljā- (??)use *bawos- (?)uterus *wambā-valley *(s)tinowo- (??)valley *dolā- (?)valley *glennos-valley *kumbā-valley *kʷanto- (?)valley *nanto-

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valour *φro-mik-o- (?)vapour *muket(o)-(orto-?)variegated *alto-variegated *breito-vehement *krokko-vehicle *reidā-vein *witt(ā)- (?)very *abro-very blue/green *wor-glatso-very dark *wor-dubu-very happy *su-garo-very heavy *wor-trumbo- (?)very large *tu-ari-māro- (?)very poor *ad-trougo-very powerful *wor-nerto-very thin *ad-koilo-vessel *kʷer-nā-victorious *boudīko-victory *boudi-victory *kobo-victory *sego(s)- (?)victory cry *ijuluko- // *eluko- (??)view *drixsmā-vigour *φari-gal-ā-village *wīko-, *wīku-virgin(ity) *magutaxtā- (??)

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vocative *āvoice *gʷutu-voice *le(φ)mo- (?)vomit *skʷetī- (?)wagon *bennā-wagon *karbanto-, *karbito- (?)wagon *korbo-wagon *wegno-wait *net-e/o-(?)waking, attention *φarejā-walk around *wor-ambi-texto-walking *stebulo-wall *wālo-wallow *kran-je/o- (?)wander *ambi-takto- (?)wander through *ser-e/o-want *men-n-dh-e/o- (?)warlike *āgo-māro-warlike *bāg-āko-warlike *katāko-warlike *su-kati-warm *gʷer-(e)je/o- (?)warm *gʷormo- (?)warm *klit(j)o- (?)warrior *katu-mīlet- (mīlet- LW < Lat.)warrior *kenget- (?)

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warrior, hero *neit-s (?)wash (*lewa- (?))wash *nig-e/o-wash *wolk-e/o-, -eje/o-wash over (cf. rain) *uφo-law-e/o-wasp *krasrī- (?)wasp *wosφī- (??)watchman *φarjāno-water *(φ?)lendu- (?)water *akʷā-water *boglo- (?) /*bVulo- (??)water *dubro-water *iskā-water *lawo-water *udeskio- (?)water *utso-water *φeno-water *φono- (?)water, river *stagro-watercress *beruro- (?)waterfall *rejatro- (sic)water-hen *dubro-jarā-wattled fence *bando-koro- (?)wave *tundā- (?)way *bīti- (?)way *sentu-

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we *(s)nīsweak *gʷano-weak *lubro- (sic)weak (?) *trāto-weakling *drettillo-weakness *lexsk-jo- (?)wean *dī-do-n-eie/o- (?)weather *sīnā-weave (*weja-)weave *weg-je/o- (?)weaver's beam; gum (of teeth) *karb-agno-weaving *ande-weg-V-weaving *weg-ā- (Br.), *weg-jā- (Ir.)wedding, feast *bano-westV-wedge *geni-well-built *su-tum-o/ā-wet (*lat-)wet (*weg- 2 (?))wet *(ambi-??)nastu- (?)wet *delto-wet *wlikʷu-whale *mori-mīlo-wheat *torjVnā-wheat *wo-nixto-wheel *drogo- (??)wheel *rito-

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wheel *roto-whelp *kuleino-when *kʷan-when *kʷani (??)where, how *kʷuts (?)whet *slib-sm-āje/o-whetstone *okaleinā- (??)whey *mesgā-whip *sφrogwillā- (??)whistle *swīkʷ-ano- (?)white *argjo-white *bāno-white *gelo- (?)white *kan(s)to- (?)white *leuko-white *louko-white *windo-white hazel *windo-kolno-white, gray *blāro-white-faced *balo-white-headed *kʷenno-windo-whiteness *windo-tero-whitewort *ambranro-windā- (?)whiting *wind-jāto- (?)who *kʷei(-jo)who, which ?

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whole? *φougo-whore *gatsā- (??)whore *luttā-whose is *kʷi-ow- (??)why *kʷa(s)ir (??)wide *φlitano-widow *widwā-width *φlitanjā-width *φlito-wild *weido-wild *wiltV- (??)wild pig *weido-mokku-will *budā-will be born *gi-gen-ā-willow *salik-(o-)wind *dī-reig-n-wind *winto- (?)wing *φatano-wing *φet-t- (??)winged *φatanāko-winnow *kʷāti-winnow *nixto-winter *gajamo- (?)wise *kato-wise *su-wid-wish *ad-kuφ-ro-

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wish *dūli-wish *moni-wish *φrijarā-with *ag(g) (?)with *kanta (< *kth₂?)with a broad chest *breust-āko-withered *krīno-withered *wiwo-without shoes *dī-arkeno- (?)witness *weidon-wizard *soit-ālo-woe *margi- (?)wolf *bledo-, *bledjo-wolf *wailī- (??) (-kū )woman *benā-woman *wrak-ī- (?)woman *wrakkā- [1]wonder *ande-oxto-wonder *bert-outV-/īto- (?)wonderful *eretsV- (??)wood *kaldit- (?)wood *widu-woodcock *kesφil-āko- (???)wool *wlanā-word *breitro-word *woxtlo-

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word, speech *gar-jo-work *werg-je/o- (?)world *albjo-world *bitu-worm *kʷrimi-worm *wrigantī-worry *aφo/an(?)-maro-worry *brugno-worst *waxt-isamo-worth as much (< *equal standing) *kom-statlo-worth, value *werto-worthless *au-ber-o-wound *ad-lāto-wound *gʷan-e/o-wound *gʷani-wound *knidā-wound *krekto-wound *nexso-wound *wolījo-, *uφolījo- (??)wound *wolīs-āje/o- (?)wound(ed) *goisd-jo-wound, kill *gʷon-eje/o- (?)wrathful *amnets-V- (??)wrestler *luxterjo- (?)wretched, evil *trukko-wrinkle *gruggo- (??)

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wrinkle *mergā- (?)wrinkled *gerbāko-wrist *ari-durno-year (*wet-, *wetos-)year *bl(e)id-anī- (?)year *bleido-yearling goat in milk *eburn-īkā-year's time *blid-anī-wexto-yellow *badjo-yellow *blāwo-yellow *melino-yellow, brown *gello-yes *to (?)yesterday *gdijesyew *eburo- (?)yew *iwo-yoke *jugo-, *jugā- (??)yoke *wed(il)o-you *tūyoung *jowanko-young animal *kanawon-young animal *kuwo-young animal *menn-agno- (?)young man *wiro-jowanko-young woman *anderā-younger *jeu(j)os- (?)

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youngest *juw-amo- (?)your *towo (?)your (pl.) ?your (sg.) *tu (?)youth *jowantūt-youth *makʷ-īno-zeal *jantu-

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