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EPIDEMIOLOGY 

Swandari Paramita

Faculty of Medicine

Mulawarman University

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ANGRY BIRDSAvian

Inuen!a

"#N$

SwineInuen!a

"$N$

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Avian Inuen!a vs Swine Inuen!a

%&idemi

c

Pandem

ic

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'eadaan suatu masala( )ese(atan%PID%MI  fre)uensi masala( )ese(atan &ada

suatu daerah meningkat dalam waktusingkat

PAND%MI  fre)uensi masala( )ese(atan &adawilayah yang luas meningkat dalam waktusingkat

%ND%MI  fre)uensi masala( )ese(atan &ada

suatu daerah menetap dalam waktu lamaSP*RADI' fre)uensi masala( )ese(atan &ada

suatu daerah berubah-ubah menurut&eru+a(an wa)tu

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Batasan %&idemiolo,iMenurut asal )atanya- %PID%MI*.*GI +erarti

ilmu yan, mem&ela/ari tentan, &endudu)0%PI 1 &ada atau tentan,D%M*S 1 &endudu).*G*S 1 ilmu

Pada mulanya e&idemiolo,i diarti)an se+a,aiilmu tentan, %PID%MI

%&idemi di)enal /u,a se+a,ai 2ABA"

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2a+a( vs 'e/adian .uar Biasa 3'.B42a+a(  adala( &enin,)atan )e/adian

)esa)itan5)ematian- yan, meluas secarace&at +ai) dalam /umla( )asus mau&un luasdaera( &enya)it- dan da&at menim+ul)anmala&eta)a

'e/adian .uar Biasa 3'.B4  tim+ulnya atau

menin,)atnya )e/adian )esa)itan atau)ematian yan, +erma)na secarae&idemiolo,is &ada suatu daera( dalam )urunwa)tu tertentu

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'e/adian .uar Biasa 3'.B4'riteria 'e/adian .uar Biasa 3'e&utusan Dir/en PPM No

6#$57$48

 9im+ulnya suatu &enya)it menular yan, se+elumnya tida)

ada atau tida) di)enalPenin,)atan )e/adian &enya)it terus:menerus selama ;

)urun wa)tu +erturut:turut menurut &enya)itnya 3/am-(ari- min,,u4

Penin,)atan )e/adian &enya)it5)ematian < )ali li&at atau

le+i( di+andin,)an den,an &eriode se+elumnya 3/am- (ari-min,,u- +ulan- ta(un4

 =umla( &enderita +aru dalam satu +ulan menun/u))an)enai)an < )ali li&at atau le+i( +ila di+andin,)an den,anan,)a rata:rata &er+ulan dalam ta(un se+elumnya0

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De>nisi %&idemiolo,i Ilmu tentan, e&idemi atau wa+a( (defnisi

lama) 

Ilmu yan, mem&ela/ari fre)uensi dan distri+usi

&enya)it dan fa)tor:fa)tor yan, menentu)anter/adinya &enya)it terse+ut &ada manusia(Mac Mahon & Pugh, 1970)

Studi distri+usi dan fa)tor determinan )e/adian

yan, +er)aitan den,an )ese(atan dalam&o&ulasi manusia (CDC, 1992)

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De>nisi %&idemiolo,i

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Ruan, .in,)u&

%&idemiolo,iSubyek dan obyek epidemiologi adalah masalah kesehatan

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Ruan, .in,)u&

%&idemiolo,iMasalah kesehatan yang dimaksud menunjuk kepada

masalah kesehatan yang ditemukan pada sekelompok

manusia

%PID%MI*.*GI I.MU '%D*'9%RAN'.INI' 

Mem&ela/ari masala()ese(atan +eru&a

&enya)it

Mem&ela/ari masala()ese(atan +eru&a

&enya)it

Pusat &er(atian &ada

&enya)it yan, ada dimas ara)at

Pusat &er(atian &ada

&enya)it &eroran,an

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?om&arison of clinical medicineand community (ealt(

&ro,rammes

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?linical dia,nosis and community

dia,nosis com&ared

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%&idemiolo,ical a&&roac( in (ealt(

mana,ementDescri&tive e&idemiolo,y  2"A9 is t(e

&ro+lem and its fre@uency 2"* is involved2"%R% 2"%N

Analytical e&idemiolo,y  "*2 is t(e diseasecaused 2"Y is it continuin,

%&erimental e&idemiolo,y  clinical and

community trials%valuation e&idemiolo,y  S* 2"A9 "ave

t(ere +een any im&rovements in (ealt(status

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Descri&tive e&idemiolo,y8 w(o

w(ere and w(en

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Distri+usi menurut wa)tu

C

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Measurin, fre@uencyIN?ID%N?% measurin, t(e num+er of

new cases occurin, over a de>ned

&eriod of time- commonly one yearPR%A.%N?% measurin, t(e total

num+er of eistin, cases occurin, at

one &oint in time- commonly on a&articular day

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Measurin, fre@uency

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De>nin, a case 9(e use of dia,nostic criteria to de>ne&ossi+le- &ro+a+le and de>nite case of malaria

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Ice+er, P(enomenon

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 9(e ice+er, &(enomenon E routineinformation mainly came from &eo&le w(o

attend t(e (ealt( services

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SEKIAN 9%RIMA 'ASI"